烟台介绍英语导游词（精选20篇）

各位小朋友，大朋友，现在我们来到了位于山西省阳城县城东15公里的北留镇皇城村，来这里干嘛呢，大家看看不远处的建筑，是的，那就是皇城相府了。皇城相府是一座建于明清两代的古城堡修筑群，总面积36580平方米，至今已有500多年的历史了。皇城相府还是国家4A级游览区

现在大家下车，跟我一起去探访一下这个历史悠久的古建筑吧。

皇城相府的价值不仅在于它宏伟的建筑，还在于它丰富的历史文化内涵。陈氏家族不仅留下众多的诗文、遗著和传说，而且有作为清朝极盛时期最高统治者康熙皇帝的大量御书、御诗、牌匾、挽诗、一个朝臣宰辅的故地，能遗存这样多的皇帝御笔，历史上是很少见的。皇城相府对于研究明清中国政治、经济、文化、民俗、哲学、建筑等均有重要价值。这也正是它独具魅力的地方。

大家好好干感受一下相府的独特魅力吧。

因为正好是周日，所以那里的人比较多。快到兴凯湖时，一阵阵凉爽的风扑面而来。到了湖边，我就站在沙滩上，沐浴着阳光，感到心旷神怡。兴凯湖面积有4380平方公里，一望无际，波涛滚滚。听着人们叽叽喳喳的谈话声，风儿呼呼地在耳边吹着，我觉得仿佛是回到了青岛的海边一样。我急忙脱了鞋，光着脚踩在细细的沙子上，浪花拍打着我的脚面，真舒服啊!我想：这水是咸的还是淡的呢?于是我用手捧起一点水，用舌尖舔了舔，原来这水是淡的呀!可是这兴凯湖看起来和大海没有什么区别，只是岸边少了礁石而已，真是太神奇了!我看到在兴凯湖里，人们有的游泳，有的坐快艇，还有好多人在沙滩上晒太阳，玩得可真开心呀!

在兴凯湖边的一块石碑上，我读到了一段资料：兴凯湖在我国唐代称湄沱湖，金元时期称北琴海，清朝时期改称为兴凯湖。1860年，由于清王朝腐败无能，与沙俄签订了《北京条约》，将兴凯湖大部分水域割让给了沙俄，兴凯湖由此也成为了中俄界湖。

了解了这段历史之后，我感到清政府实在是太软弱无能了，竟然把美丽的兴凯湖割让给了俄国三分之二!看来只有国家强大，在世界上才能不被欺负!我不由得想起了梁启超在《少年中国说》中所讲的：“少年智则国智，少年强则国强。”现在我们中国已经越来越强大了，我们是祖国的希望，更要奋发努力，自强不息，让我们祖国的明天更加富强、美好!

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!温暖湿润、四季如春的春城-昆明欢迎您的到来!在这里您会观赏到天然的秀水青山，您会领略到真正的民族风情。在这里，古老和时尚交融同存，昨天和今天相互交织，您会被最真实、最原生态的云南感动，被这里的山山水水感染，您一定会深深喜欢上这个地方的。以下请允许我向你们介绍波光潋滟滇池。

滇池位于昆明市区西南面，是个烟波浩渺风姿秀逸的高原湖泊。它是受第三纪喜马拉雅山运动的影响而形成的高原石灰岩断层陷落湖。湖面海拔高度为1886米，湖面南北长39公里，东西间最大宽度为13.5公里，平均宽度约8公里，湖岸线长约为200公里，湖面积约为318平方公里，湖水最大深度为8米，平均深度为5.5米，蓄水量约为15.7亿立方米。在云南所有湖泊中，它的面积最大，在全国众多淡水湖泊中，位于鄱阳湖、洞庭湖、太湖、洪泽湖、巢湖之后居第六位。滇池四面群山连绵，东有金马山，西有碧鸡山，北有蛇山(又名长虫山)，南有白鹤山，这些连绵起伏的山峦形成了昆明坝子的天然屏障。在长约十百公里的湖岸线上，分布着昆明、呈贡、晋城、昆阳、海口等大小城镇以及大观楼、海埂、西山、观音山、白鱼口、郑和公园、牛恋乡、石寨山滇王墓、盘龙寺、柳林、官渡金塔等风景名胜。滇池属长江水系湖泊，沿岸有20多条河流注入滇池，其中最大的为盘龙江，其他还有金汁河、白沙河、宝象河等大小河流。滇池水出海口流出后经螳螂川、普渡河北注金沙江，奔腾东流，最终归入大海。

滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。

关于滇池名称的由来，从来说法各异。第一种是从滇池的地理形势看，据《华阳国志•南中志》之说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池”，从此文中，我们得知，滇者，颠也;第二种说法认为“滇，颠也，言最高之顶”，滇池地处高原，故名;第三种则认为，“滇”是古代这一地区众多民族部落中最大的一个，楚将庄入滇后，变其服，从其俗，而后建立滇国，称滇王，因此滇池的名称也因这一部族的名称而来。滇池的名称由来尽管有种种说法，但却丝毫不影响它巨大的经济效用，千百年来它养育着这里的人民，灌溉着这里的土地。为人们提供舟楫之便，向人们提供丰富的水产品，现在又以它秀丽的风光，迷人的景色迎来许许多多旅游客人，确实不愧为云贵高原上的一颗“明珠”。

现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。海埂公园紧靠滇池湖畔，整个公园沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳绿荔枝、白浪沙滩，一派多姿多彩的南疆风光，是理想的天然游泳场。在公园眺望湖对面高山上的西山森林公园，更觉赏心悦目。若是想登上西山游玩，公园里的大坝码头上，有渔民驾驶的渔船可渡过水面到达西山脚下;也可到海埂民族村坐缆车上西山，从缆车上俯视滇池，千重波涛，湖光山色尽收眼底。

滇池又是昆明风景名胜的中心，游客既可乘船环湖游览观赏湖光山色，又能上岸一览郑和故里、观音山等风景名胜。滇池四周，东西有金马、碧鸡二峰夹峙，南北有长虫、白鹤两山遥望，风光名胜较多。湖上烟波浩渺，景色迷人。每当春日樱花烂漫时节，绯红一片，如云似霞，景色更加绮丽迷人。

今天的滇池，以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，滇池这一生态美的象征，会焕发出新的生机。我们将会以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的再次到来!

Good morning, friends! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), whose name is Kongming, was born in Yangdu, LangyaCounty, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, Shandong Province) atthe end of Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, and then went toMu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuans death, ZhugeLiang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu, WoLonggang, Nanyang,and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubled times and did not seekfame and fame from Princes". However, he made friends with famous people allover the world. He was full of wisdom and good intentions. He lived in seclusionand pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famous scholar at that time, compared him toa "Wolong" waiting for time to take off. In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Feipaid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu. Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, leftWoLonggang, where he had been working for ten years, and joined Liu Beispolitical group. Later, he became the Prime Minister of Shu Han and became theMarquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyal to the marquis. Therefore,Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "Marquis Temple".

According to the records of longgangzhi written by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty,Wuhou Temple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. It has beencontinuously repaired and added to form its present scale. Today, the WuhouTemple, which we see, covers an area of more than 200 mu, has more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis Wu Hou Miao Ji, whichpraises Zhuge Liangs saying: "human, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong."Take a look at wolongtan in the north of Shifang. There are three ancientcatalpa trees on those sides. It is said that they were the trees that Liu, Meiand Zhang Sangu used to tie horses in those days. Now there is another one.Guess whos horse was tied to the trees more than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big words"master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books "six Taos" and "three strategies". Latergenerations used it to refer to military strategy. Here is also a praise forZhuge Liangs military strategy.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave. However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery. (Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was firstbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard andSongliang hall in ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper siteselection, it was repeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from watershortage, so Tianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be aplace with towering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancienttemple is engraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet onboth sides of the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is nomountain on the mountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. Theentrance is the Great Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with sixbungalows on both sides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of greatscale. Folk can be summarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall,iron pot, such as Kuang". The original architecture of the temple is veryparticular, with cornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, andstatues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, aseven level stone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions,Tianmenshan temple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China.At that time, there was an endless stream of believers from more than tencounties along the border of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now TianmenshanTourism Co., Ltd. is repairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and theformer prosperity will reappear. (longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In thepast, there were stone taps that could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rockfaces a cliff. It is said that in the past, many pilgrims, in order to showtheir sincerity in praying for God and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons headin their hands and made a circle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere,they would guarantee you nothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off thecliff. Now we can only see the stone pit where the dragon head was placed.Longtou rock is the best viewing platform for sunrise. Li Jing, the magistrateof Yuezhou in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem praising the Tianmen Mountain: themountain has reached its peak, and the Tianmen gate is close to the mountain.Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu white clouds.Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty. If you want tobuild the highest peak, flying must rely on the sky wind. (chisongfeng goldpool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and only a fewcentimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the water will not dry up all theyear round. It is said that this is the gold pool of chisongzi, the rain masterof Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under the northern cliff, there is a peaklike Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak. At the top of the peak, there areclouds and mist, like the smoke rising from the stove. It is said that it is astove used by red pine nuts for alchemy. There is a poem by predecessors: "inthe past, there were immortal places. The relics are left in Danzao, and theyoften come and go. " There are thunder cave and electricity cave under the peakof Danzao. It is said that in addition to using the water from the golden pool,the red pine nut can reach a certain degree of fire with the help of thunder andelectricity. There are many strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the way isnot clear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handeddown from generation to generation. The first is the mystery of Tianmen opening,the second is the mystery of developing sweet potato millet, the third is themystery of turning water on the top of the mountain, and the fourth is themystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beech tree is thetreasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain" in thelocal records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it issaid that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. " (ghost Valley cave) it is saidthat when Li Zicheng took Yefu up the mountain, he took more than 100 people andhorses and many gold and silver treasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak intoDayong secretly against the Li River, and went up Tianmen Mountainunconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk, he didnt really want to become aBuddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and "draws his sword to the altar" to"restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out the whole world" one day. However,the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant army collapsed, the Qing governmentwas established, and Yefu finally died of anxiety. It is said that before hedied, he scattered all the treasures he had brought and hid them in severalsecret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisoned all the migrant workers todeath. For hundreds of years, I dont know how many bandits, pilgrims andmysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmen to worship. In fact,they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain and search for treasure.Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

朋友们，大家好!我们今天游览的是“道林三百众，书院一千徒”的潇湘洙泗——岳麓书院。

被列为全国重点文物保护单位的岳麓书院是我国四大书院之首。现占地1.2万平方米，掩映在岳麓山东坡幽深的山水之中，是一座坐西朝东，由门堂、亭、台、楼、轩、斋、祠组成的古建筑群，中轴线上依次为前门、赫曦台、大门、二门讲堂和御书楼，北侧是半学斋、文庙、湘水校经堂、船山祠等纪念性建筑、南侧有教学斋、百泉轩、麓山寺等到景点。

各位朋友，现在让我们按照书院的建筑布局慢慢地走进那一种隽永的文化氛围。书院这个名字是唐朝才开始有的，是国家用来藏书和校典的地方，到宋朝时演变为讲学和藏书之外，稍后就具备了讲学、藏书、祭祀三大功能。岳麓书院是由潭州太守朱洞正式创建于北宋开宝九年(公元976年)，经过近40年的风风雨雨的发展，大中祥符八年(公园1052019年)，宋真宗赵恒召见岳麓山周式，御赐“岳麓书院”匾额，于是书院之称开始名闻天下。岳麓书院距今已有千多年的历史，大家跨越头门，仰头可以看到的拓唐代著名书法家欧阳洵手迹而制成的“千年学府”匾额便是明证。走进书院，映入大家眼帘的是赫曦台，有些朋友可能会纳闷“赫曦”到底有什么含义。关于赫曦台的命名，是与两位名人密切相关的。赫曦台原建于南宋时期。乾道三年(公远1167年)，著名理学家朱熹从福建来到岳麓书院，与当时另一位著名理学家，岳麓书院主教张拭(代山长)进行学术交流，两位名家经常相约登岳麓山观日出，每当看到朝阳光芒四射，朱熹就对张拭说“赫曦”(就是日出光明炎盛的意思)，他于是把岳麓山峰命名为赫曦峰，张拭筑台，朱熹题“赫曦台”。现在大家看到的赫曦台是清朝同治七年(公元1868年)重新修建的，它呈“凸”字形结构，是典型的湖南地方戏台。大家拾级而上，可以看到台左右两壁檐上还保留有清乾隆年间修建时的戏剧故事雕塑，左边有《拾玉镯》，右边有《秋胡戏妻》等到较具有艺术价值的雕塑，可见，当时的书院的师生除了清苦的学习外，还有丰富的课余活动，儒家士人既严谨又闲适的思想也略见一斑。现在，大家请看台左边墙壁上近丈高的“寿”字，此字用二笔写成，形如龙蛇盘绕，柔中带刚，非一般人所及，所以被人们传为仙迹。关于此字的形成，还有一段有趣的故事。相传清嘉庆十二年(公元182019年)，岳麓书院院长罗典在书院举行重赴鹿鸣宴宴会(鹿鸣宴指古代的地方官宴请科举考试中的考官和中试的学生的宴会，因为宴会上通常都演奏《诗经 鹿鸣》从而得名。重赴鹿鸣宴是指鹿鸣宴六十年后而举行的宴会)，这天，达官贵人、科场举子云集岳麓书院，大家谈古论今，吟诗作赋，热闹非凡，正当兴头，一位身穿青布青袍，脚着草鞋的老道人来到院内，自称前来赴宴，那些士人见来者只不过是一个无名老道，便不是很善意地叫他先写几个字，道人当然明白其中之意，随手拿起墙边的扫帚，伸入黄泥水中，将扫把一举，唰!唰!两笔写下丈多高的“寿”字，然后把扫帚一丢扬长而去。院长罗典在惊叹之余曾托人*寻老道人，但不知下落，后来罗典在右边的墙壁上补书了一个“福”与“寿”对称。大家现在看到的“福”字用一笔写成，笔力强劲，形如猛虎下山。“福、寿”二字如龙腾虎跃，暗含岳麓书院是藏龙卧虎之地。但岳麓书院到底藏了什么龙，卧了哪只虎，我们稍后再讲。

沿着砌石的中轴线往前走，现在我们站在书院的大门前，大家所看到的大门是明朝正德四年(公元152019年)建造的，清同治七年(公元1868年)进行过翻新，是五间单檐硬山和三山屏墙结构。大门两旁有一块汉白玉鼓形上马石，它的正面是三狮戏珠图，背面是芙蓉锦鸡图、荷花鹭鸶图，此物相传是岳麓书院的著名学生曾任两江总督的陶澍严惩贪官曹百万从曹府搬来献给母校的。大门上方的“岳麓书院”匾额我们前面已经讲过，现在请看大门两旁的千古名联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”这幅由院长袁岘冈与贡生张中阶撰写的对联高度褒扬了岳麓书院千百年来作为湖湘文化的摇篮，孕育出多少具的经天纬地之才的英雄豪杰：被誉为“一时之英才”的抗金名将吴猎，主张“官兵一体”大败十万金兵的功臣赵方，“忠鲠可嘉，宜得奖谥”的彭龟年，明末清初著名的思想家王夫之，提出“师夷长技以制夷”的文学家、史学家魏源，被清朝统治阶级称为“中兴将相”的桐城——湘乡派盟主曾国藩，收复新疆的爱国名将左宗棠，首任驻英法公使并保持了民族气节的郭嵩焘，“欲栽大木柱长天，慧眼识“毛蔡”的杨昌济，后来的岳麓高足陈天华、蔡和森、邓和森、邓中夏等。楚材斯盛，正和赫曦台墙壁上的福寿两字暗含的藏龙卧虎之意切合。大门之后是二门，二门至讲堂两方均为斋舍。右侧是教学斋。左侧是半学斋，教学斋和半学斋反映岳麓书院教学中“教学相长，惟教学半学”的辨证思想。一代伟人毛泽东也曾多次寓居半学斋从事革命活动。

各位朋友，请继续往前走，现在我们游览的是书院的核心部分——讲堂。讲堂位于书院的中心的场所，是书院教学和举行重大活动的场所，现存建筑是清康熙二十六年(公元1687年)由湖南工业专门学校校长宾步程撰写的。“实事求是”出自《汉书 河间献王刘德传》意即从实际出发，求得正确的结论，“实事求是”给青年毛泽东思想的形成产生过重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，毛泽东同志逐渐丰富发展了实事求是的内涵，成为毛泽东思想的精髓，这是岳麓书院文化对近代中国革命的最大贡献。大家再看讲堂大厅中央悬挂的两块流鎏金木匾，第一块是“学达性天”匾，此匾是康熙二十六年(公元1687年)御赐，意思是通过学习理学可以达到恢复天性、天人合一的地步，此匾说明了岳麓书院是以理学作为办学传统，到这里来求学，可以达到学问的最高境界。第二块是“道南正脉”匾，这块匾是清乾隆八年(公元1743年)御赐，意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南方传播后是正统，此匾高度评价了书院传播理学的地位。大家请往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形计时坛，这是以前教师讲课的地方，讲坛上摆有两把红木雕花座椅，这是当年两面位理学大师朱熹和张拭会讲的用物。朱张会讲，盛况空前，“马饮则池水立竭。舆止则冠冕塞途”。为经念这两位名家，长沙至今还有“饮马塘、”“朱张渡”等地名。讲堂现有八幅对联和诸如《欧阳正焕整齐严肃碑》等大量碑言刻。讲堂右侧是湘水讲经堂，左侧是百泉轩等景点，请大家各自欣赏。党和领导人江、李鹏、乔石、李瑞环和华、胡耀帮、彭真、王震等前领导人均视察过岳麓书院并挥毫泼墨,使书院更添迷人的光彩,所以讲堂右侧有一个专门的展厅,展示党和领导人及海内外知名人士的照片和题词,国务院总理李鹏“楚材斯盛”的题词便高度评价了岳麓书院的地位。

好，现在大家请跟我走。穿过讲堂后，一个独特的自成一体的院落呈现在大家眼前。初次游览的朋友们，可能认为到讲堂就到了尽头，没想到真是“山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村，”一座三层楼阁建筑，居于中轴线的尾端，坐西面东雄视整个书院，这就是古代的图书馆——御书楼。御书楼始建于宋咸平二年(公元999年)，开始叫书楼，后来屡建屡毁，地址搬迁了好几个地方,名称也改为藏经阁、尊经阁。御书楼在清代是民间较大的一座图书馆，藏书最多的时候有用2万多卷，制定有藏书条例，管理科学而且严格。今天的御书楼仍然作为图书馆供教研人员和学生使用。现在的藏书数量已超过5万册，岳麓书院名誉院长李铁映和湖南大学顾问邓力群把自已的藏书捐给了岳麓书院。大家是否还记得刚才在讲堂右侧的展厅里参预的珍藏品，其中就职有李铁映同志的赠书。大家若想领略岳麓学子们在学习之余的审美情趣，请折回御书楼南侧的后花园去观鸢飞鱼跃，去赏竹林冬翠，去诵白云红枫，去摹麓山寺碑;大家若想缅怀岳麓院先贤圣哲们的业绩，请转身去御书楼北侧。

现在请问大家，书院除了讲学和藏书二大功能外，还具有什么?对了，祭祀性建筑群，濂溪祠我们去仰理学箅祖周赜“出淤泥而不染”的风范，四箴亭我们去读理学大成者程赜、程颢“四箴”文功，崇道祠我们去叹理学集大成者朱熹、张试“朱张学”的影响，文庙我们去慕一代圣人“风舞于雩,咏而归”的胸襟。朋友们，游览完古朴、雅致的岳麓书院,你是否还在仔细地品味这千年积淀的文化呢?

Duxiu Peak is located in the city center to Jingjiang King City, Gufengprotuberance, steep, majestic momentum, known as "a pillar of the South". At thefoot of Shandong Province, Yan Yanyuan, a litterateur in the Southern Dynastiesand the Song Dynasty, is the most ancient celebrity in Guilin. Yan once wrote agood sentence that "if you are not alone, you can be alone in the bar". If themorning glow or the sunset glow, the solitary peak looks like wearing purplerobes and gold clothes, so it is also known as Zishe mountain.

Taipingyan, formerly known as Xiyan, is located at the West foot of DuxiuPeak. It is 2.9 meters high, 4.25 meters wide, 31.5 meters long and covers anarea of 140 square meters. North to snow cave. The cave is commonly known as theBangdong cave, which is painted by Zhu Bangning, king of Gonghui. During theredevelopment of jiajingjian (1522-1566) in the Ming Dynasty, a coin of "TaipingTongbao" was excavated. King Jingjiang thought that "this is a good omen, andthe mountain spirit told it to" so he named it Taiping rock ". The name oftaipingyan is still used. Taipingyan has its own characteristics. The rock islike a spacious house. The ground is very flat. There are stalactites hanging onthe top of the rock. Some of them look like neatly combed maiden servant girlhair, some of them look like colorful dragon scales, and some of them aredazzling with strange shapes and shining gold and silver. The vassal kings ofMing Dynasty planted flowers and trees in front of the cave, built pagodas andnunneries, built statues in the cave, personally wrote the story of Duxiu rock,invited local officials to write poems at banquets, and engraved a number ofclan poems on the cave wall.

Yueyachi is located at the east foot of Duxiu Peak in the urban area. Inaddition, the original Duxiu spring was built in the shape of crescent moon. Onthe pool, there is a water pavilion with a curved model and a willow on the sideof the pool. The scenery is very beautiful. Crescent East Notre Dame, Chuntaoand Bailong are known as the four famous pools in Guilin.

Snow cave is located at the northwest foot of Duxiu Peak, facing thecrescent pool, with a height of about 3 meters, a width of 5.6 meters, a depthof 32 meters, and an area of about 180 square meters. "Chiya" written by MingHulu: "the milk stone in the snow cave is the most strange." The wall of thecave is white, and the suspended milky stones are as white as snow. The entranceof the cave is engraved with the word "snow cave" and is flanked by Shuangfengstone. The original poems of Tang Dynasty are lost.

Zhongshan Memorial Tower is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guilin.It is located in the east of Duxiu Peak in Wangcheng city. In September 1925,the famous figures of the Kuomintang in Guangxi, such as Bai Chongxi, LiuWeizhang, Li yaoxuan, Li Weiren, Qiu Bangtao, etc., built the tower at the placewhere Dr. Sun Yat Sen swore the northern expedition in 1921 to commemorate theestablishment of the Guangzhou revolutionary government and the reunification ofGuangxi.

At the top of Duxiu Peak, Duxiu Pavilion is an antique pavilion with twofloors, red pillars, six corners, double eaves and tile roof. It is 7 metershigh, 4.8 meters long and 4.8 meters wide, and covers an area of 23 squaremeters. There are transparent flower windows and east-west double doors betweenthe columns. Beside the pavilion is a Square Pavilion, 6 meters high, 4.7 meterslong and 4.7 meters wide, covering an area of 22 square meters. It wasoriginally an air raid alarm facility. In front of the pavilion, there is aplatform of 10 square meters and a fence around it, which stands on the top ofthe cliff. Climb four look, Yunsheng foot, star line chest, thousands ofmountains, thousands of households, all in the eyes.

现在，我们所看到的这块石头就是举世闻名的“冠云峰”，“冠云峰”与苏州十中的“瑞云峰”、上海豫园的“玉玲珑”、杭州西湖的“皱云峰”，有江南四大奇石之称。冠云峰是留园“三宝”之一，重5吨，高6.5米，是我国现存最高的独峰观赏假山湖石名峰。郦道元的《水经注》有“燕王仙台有三峰，甚为崇峻，腾云冠峰，高霞云岭”之句，冠云峰之名即由此而来。

自古以来，人们就非常喜欢造型奇特的石头，孙悟空是从石头中蹦出来的，贾宝玉则是女娲补天所剩的顽石，其中太湖石最受推崇。宋代书画家米芾被人称为“石痴”，他曾让人给石头穿上衣眼，摆上香案，与石头称兄道弟，他将太湖石特点归纳为瘦、皱、漏、透。大家不妨看一看冠云峰，瘦是说这块石头苗条修长;皱指石头的表面有花纹;漏指雨水不会积存在石头上，顺着孔隙很快就会流出来;透是说石头上有很多孔洞，玲珑剔透，这只不过是这些石头的一些外部特征。文人士大夫所以喜欢石头，更是把人的情感赋予石头，对石头的要求实际上就是对人自身修养的要求。有人从瘦、皱、漏、透引申出来的顽、清、拙、丑就说明了这个问题。

我们眼前的这块石头可有一番来历了，据说是宋代花石纲的遗物。宋徽宗在东京修建“寿山艮岳”时，让朱勔帮他搜罗奇花异草、珍木怪石。朱勔利用手中的职权，巧取豪夺，搞得民不聊生，激起了浙江的方腊起义，苏州也发生了石生起义。宋朝的花石纲导致了国库空虚，政治腐败，很快就被金灭掉了。当时有两块有名的太湖石被称为“大小谢姑”，“小谢姑”没有来得及运走，后来被一位姓董的买了下来，他的女儿嫁给了徐家，将这块“小谢姑”作为嫁妆，改名为瑞云峰放在当时的东园里，留园也因为这块石头而更加出名。乾隆皇帝下江南时，苏州地方官为了讨好皇帝，将这块石头运到苏州织造署，也就是今天的苏州十中，让皇帝玩赏，一直未搬回来。盛康买下留国后，总觉得留园没有瑞云峰就少了几分灵气。因此他花了很长时间和很多银两，终于寻到了另一块石头，就是我们现在所看到的冠云峰，当时搬运它时，真可谓过河架桥，见山开路，房挡拆屋，据说这块石头也是花石纲的遗物。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到红河旅游，我是你们的导游 .

山有多高、水有多高、田有多高，这如诗如画、巧夺天工的大地艺术，就是红河哈尼梯田。

水绕着田，田依着寨，人居与农耕和谐交融，这千层叠翠的美好家园，正是北回归线上的绿色生态明珠。

红河哈尼梯田已有1300多年的历史，据史料记载，在唐代，梯田开垦已达相当规模，明代大农学家徐光启，在其著作《农政全书》中将红河哈尼梯田列为中国农耕史上的七大田制之一。

红河哈尼梯田，是以哈尼族为主的各族人民，利用当地“一山分四季，十里不同天”独特的地理气候条件，创造的农耕文明。

红河哈尼梯田主要分布于红河哀牢山南段的元阳、绿春、红河、金平等县，规模近7万公倾，仅世界遗产申报地元阳县境内就有19万亩，集中连片的达700公顷，其中以多依树梯田、牛角寨梯田、麻栗寨梯田，勐品梯田最具代表性，气势宏伟，蔚为壮观。

在依山而建的哈尼村寨的上方，茂密的森林是哈尼人民的水源地，村寨的下方是梯田，为人的生存奉献粮食，中间是人们生活的村寨居所。在这三者之间，经过精心保护的森林中渗出水流，通过自成一体的灌溉网络通向村庄，再流入梯田，田灌满以后再以田为渠流向河谷。梯田中的水和河谷中的水蒸发而上，在山腰受来自南面海洋性季风和海拔高低悬殊的气候影响而形成云海水分被森林充分吸纳，化为云雾阴雨贮于高山丛林，在林中汇成无数的水潭和溪流、被哈尼人民在半山腰截流而成特殊的灌溉水系。如此循环反复，生生不息。在申报地元阳县境内的哈尼梯田，没有一座水库，却拥有充分的水源，这科学的水系和良性生态令人惊叹。

人的命根子是田，田的命根子是水，水的命根子是森林和树木，为此，哈尼人民崇拜自然、崇拜树木，以树为神，将森林分为水源林和寨神林，这两种树林任何时候禁止砍伐，否则，乡规民约将给予制裁。这种特殊的乡规民约对保护梯田、保护森林、保护生态环境起到了重要作用。

智慧的哈尼祖先在半山腰水源充足、温暖向阳的山坡上选择建寨的最佳位置，形成村落，以梯田田埂和水渠水沟为交通要道连接村寨与村寨。森林、村寨、梯田、江河形成自然和谐的景色。以高山森林为源泉把水引入村中的供人畜饮用，同时，利用水流经过村寨，在房前屋后建起了水碾、水磨和水碓，充分利用水能的作用，节省劳力，为家庭生活服务。哈尼先民还发明了“自然冲肥”法，通过水沟将自家门口的肥料化在水中，冲到田里，既减少劳动强度，又合理利用水资料。

这块有着1300多年的分水石刻就是哈尼祖先创造的水的法律，看似简单的分水刻度，将水按浇灌的需要，合理的进行分配，这种哈尼梯田独特而又科学的用水方法，保证了每块梯田公平而合理的得到充分的肥料和水量。有了“木刻分水法”的存在，哈尼人民从不为水而闹纠纷。

梯田是哈尼人赖以生存的物质基础。哈尼族的农耕技术、宗教习俗、乡规民约、民居建筑、节日庆典、服饰歌舞、文学，无不以梯田为核心，处处渗透出梯田文化的精神，更包含在哈尼族每年以农耕为中心的三大节日之中。

春天来临的时候，哈尼人民庆祝隆重的祭寨神“昂玛突”节日，举行农耕仪式，以村寨为单位祭拜天地、自然神，在街心摆起长街宴，吃团结饭，喝同心酒，祈求天地赐福百姓，一年一度的农耕活动由此拉开序幕。

夏季6月的“石乞扎扎节”，插完秧苗的哈尼人民，敲锣击鼓，撵磨秋，荡秋千，祭祀天地，请神与人同乐，预祝哈尼梯田无灾无祸，粮食丰收。

金秋时节的“车朗嘎通十月节”，哈尼人民庆祝梯田丰收，感激天地，祈祷来年子嗣安康，人畜兴旺。

千百年来哈尼人民崇拜自然，认识自然，顺应自然，改造自然，变自然生态为农业生态，将森林、村庄、梯田、水系四个要素和谐统一，科学而又实际，既解决了吃饭生存问题，又使环境得到了保护。1300多年来，这个生态系统养育了这方水土的哈尼族、彝族、苗族、瑶族、傣族、壮族、汉族等世居民族，各民族互帮互助，成为红河哈尼梯田一道美丽的人文风景线。

江河——森林——村寨——梯田以及哈尼族以梯田农耕活动为核心的人居环境的选择、独特的农耕技术、以及相关的保护生态的民俗活动，它所蕴涵的人与自然高度和谐发展、人与人和睦相亲的古老文化特征正是21世纪人类回归自然所追求的一种精神，具有无可替代的保护和科学研究价值。红河哈尼梯田所创造的大地景观艺术，是自然景观和民族文化的完美结合，具有令世人震憾的美学意义。

红河哈尼梯田，是申报地民族发展的历史见证，是活的文化生态系统，是人类智慧的结晶。它不仅是属于中国的，而且是属于世界的，应该得到世界的珍惜和保护。哈尼梯田期待着全人类的关注和热爱。

红河哈尼梯田，通向人与自然和谐发展的天梯。

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, Duan Reyu, today Ill explain emei mountain scenery culture for everyone.

Emei mountain, mount emei in sichuan province in China, the highest peak 3099 meters above sea level, is a state-level scenic spot. Emeishan level field ridges, with beautiful natural scenery, rich buddhist culture, become people worship, sightseeing resort course.

Higher than that of emei mountains of guilin, show. Jinding emei mountain there are 10 g: such as "auspicious light" and "guitar frog play", etc. People also created many new landscape. Standing on the mountain, panoramic view of tsing yi jiang. Placed on the top of emei, true have "to see the mountains small" feeling.

In the emeishan plants growth, is the famous emei fir, frame nan, etc. Have a great variety of orchids, azaleas and so on, these plants to the all kinds of animals have created a natural paradise. Joy Shared with others especially emei mountain, has become a mount emei is famous for its unique landscape "live" in China and foreign countries.

Mount emei is one of Chinas four major buddhist shrine. The emeishan gradually become influence deeply buddhist holy land of China and the world. These rich buddhist culture heritage is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation

Therefore are gems of library, known as "buddhist" seazan. Mount emei to legend behind one thousand, eternal charm.

The trip to mount emei has ended, and have the opportunity to you with your family come to visit mount emei beautiful natural scenery and the great rich buddhist culture.

Ladies and gentlemen, Yinchuan, a beautiful and rich oasis in Hetao area ofthe Yellow River, was the first one to be developed. In the Han Dynasty, themeasures of dredging canals and opening up farmland were carried out here, andwater conservancy projects such as Hanyan canal were built. In the Tang Dynasty,Yinchuan had the reputation of "south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming andQing Dynasties, the folk saying of "the Yellow River enriches Ningxia" hasspread all over Jiuzhou. The ancient Dangxiang people have created a dazzlingXixia Culture here, and the industrious Hui people are constantly striving forself-improvement, showing colorful folk customs. Yinchuan is an important cityin the northwest border of China, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,and one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It has a long andsplendid history, profound cultural heritage, endless stories and endlessbeautiful scenery. Today, lets go into Yinchuan and feel the magic charm ofthis ancient frontier fortress city!

Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by thealluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat andopen terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of AlxaLeft Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtongxia gorge in the South; and PingluoCounty in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics__ At the end of theyear, the citys total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnicarea, inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian andKorean. It is also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about223100 Hui people.

It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoenix lived in thesouth of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ningxia, which was laterYinchuan. Now, "Phoenix City" has become the reputation of Yinchuan.

Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the Eastis the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometerseast of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 Lian Lake". Since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.

Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring.Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny.According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" Lhasa.

The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records ofshuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern WeiDynasty, Yinchuan plain was called "Guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. It isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,Yinchuans rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.

There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. Theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.

Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in theHelanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.

Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 20__ years ago in the period ofEmperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of Xiongnu, Xianbei and othernomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which werecalled Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande(574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader ofDangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In 1038, the capitalof Xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, Ningxia, Ningxia Fu and Ningxia city. Itwas not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established.

The term "Yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theYellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as "Yinchuan" in the lateMing Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by Xixia Culture. Xixia Mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key naturereserve. Xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs.

Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. The old city was formerly Ningxia Fucheng in the QingDynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regionalgovernment and the Municipal Peoples government are located here. It is also acommercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basisof the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of BaotouLanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, except for the drum tower,Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan Citycomplement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of Ningxias unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.

大家好，我是今天你们的导游盛慧君，大家可以叫我盛导。都说桂林山水甲天下，我们昨天看到了桂林的山，漓江的水，今天我要带大家去一个山水结合的美景--世外桃园。

现在大家看到的这个水车，可是我们的祖先用自己的智慧设计用来浇灌的，不但可以省时省力，而且比人工水车的效果更佳。让我跟大家讲个故事吧：从前有个人以扑渔为生，一天，他走着走着就迷路了，于是来到一个洞口，这时正好下雨，他正好要避雨。洞里黑漆漆的，这时里面传来燕子的叫声，因为好奇，他往里面划过去，虽然有些恐怖，。没走多远，他看见里面有光透出来，“有燕子就会有人家”，他想。果然前面洞口光线越来越亮，发现前面出现了一个村落，村落前面有许多桃花，村落里的人们热情的招待了他，并嘱咐他不要把这件事告诉任何人。于是，这里的人们一直过着与世无争的生活，世完外桃园由此而来。

大家看到的前面这个狭窄的洞口，就叫飞燕洞，请大家一定不要紧张，你会享受到燕子从你身边插过的感觉，闭上眼享受燕子美妙的歌声吧!现在请大家睁开眼看看，前面有一丝光亮吗?我们很快就到桃花林了，虽然现在已经是初冬，但是这里还有蜜蜂在花丛中飞来飞去，，更难得的是这里的桃花和我们平时看到的桃花不一样呢?这里的是玫红的，而我们平时看到的是粉红的呦!最大的特点是这里桃花四季常开而不结果，离开世外桃园就不能生存，很神奇吧!

现在大家听到的号角声是从一个原始部落传来的，他们信仰牛，在他们部落前挂着一排排的牛头，牛的精神在他们每个人的心里生根发芽。在原始部落里最漂亮的女孩叫“黑珍珠”，这里说你好叫“八麦”，大家听咯，部落里的人们都在说“八麦”呢?叫你“狗肉”千万不要认为是在骂你哦，而是我们平时友好的称呼“朋友”。

亲爱的游客们：

大家好!今天，我们就来环游一下泰山，期限是一天，希望大家可以愉快的度过这一天，好!现在大家登上我们的快车吧!传说，司马迁游过泰山后留了一句话给泰山，那句话就是：人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。啊!这句话实在太有意义了!相信在场的游客们也是这么认为吧!呀!不知不觉中我们已经到泰山了，好!现在我们上山吧!呜呜……，终于到了!现在大家累了吧!都坐下吃点东西吧!说到泰山，我记得杜甫也为泰山做过一首诗，应该是：“岱宗夫如何，齐鲁情未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决呲入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。”这几句真是太精深了!

看大家都吃完了，还是原地休息一会，我给大家讲讲泰山吧!泰山不止一座，有高的、低的、宽的、窄的、大的、小的、不计其数。泰山最高1524米，最低600米，宽延绵上百公里，窄几百米，泰山上有许多名贵药材。如：灵芝、黄连、人参。泰山上有20多处建筑，好了!我们现在看四周，是不是云雾笼罩，若隐若现呀!我们现在也该出发了，登上快车，不一会，我们已经到了泰山索道，大家看!是不是漫山遍野的花草树木呀!好!我们继续走，呀!到了南天门了!大家快下车，只见南天门气势磅礴，上面镶着三个大字：南天门，左右一幅蓝底金对联，下面石阶是十八盆，登山最险的一段，从下往上看像一条陡直的天梯。还有泰山巨石、钟楼、玉皇顶我们没有去过，现在我们就去吧!我们到了泰山巨石前，那风景是不是景气影影绰绰，犹如仙境一般，使人流连忘返呀!我们再登上快车去钟楼吧，到了!只见一个无比巨大的钟那就是那个钟楼上的钟，据说：有一个富人在这里愿望成真了，无比高兴，所以他在这建了一座钟楼，我们接下来就是最后一个地方——玉皇顶了!大家出发吧!我们已经到了玉皇顶，只见有一个玉庙，庙前五岳独尊的石头，字是红的，深刻有力，给人一种豪迈的感觉。

好了!我们的泰山一天游结束了!希望大家这一天能愉快!

大家再见!

大家好，欢迎来到我们美丽的诸暨，我是这次旅行的小导游，俞博瀚，大家叫我俞导就可以了，我很荣幸和大家一起欢聚旅行的美好时光。

今天我们要参观的是诸暨的名胜景区----西施故里。西施故里旅游区是绍兴地区唯一的国家级名胜景区，主要以西施文化为主题，充分展示古越文化和故里风情。它是一处自然风光优美.文化内涵丰富.游览设施健全，具有时代活动的风景游览胜地。整个旅游区面积为144平方公里，按功能划分为一轴一心六区。一轴为南北穿越整个旅游区的浣江游览带;一心指已有一定规模的西施殿景区，大片主入口管理区，鸬鹚湾古渔村景区，古越文化区，美苑休闲娱乐区，三江口湿地保护区，休闲度假区。

大家一定是听说了四大美女之一西施的故事才慕名而来的吧!相传西施是一个大美女，为越国做出了巨大的贡献呢!她在越国困难当头之际，忍辱负重，以身殉国，与郑旦一起被越王献给吴王，成了吴王最宠爱的妃子，把吴王迷惑得众叛亲离，无心于国事。最后，让吴国被越国所灭。后人为了纪念这位绝代佳人，在她的故里造下了今日的----西施殿。

西施故里，里面有许许多多的景点，我们先走进了中国历代名媛馆，展馆以展示女性人物，按人物特征分为四大美女。转说中的神女.青史百家.才情淑女.巾帼英雄。然后我们又来到范蠡馆，范蠡祠面西南背靠金鸡山，气势恢宏，采用清伐民间建筑风格，黛瓦粉墙，古朴典雅。主要建筑除‘魁星阁’外，屋架及相应构件均从民间整体购买。接着我们又来到了郑氏宗尚‘耕读专家’。‘忠义孝梯’的传统，注重读书，讲究孝道。特别重视祠堂.宗谱的修建和编。

很快，西施故里之旅就要结束了!天下没有不散的宴席，西施故里真的很美丽，欢迎大家下次再来参观。

烟台的导游词精选分享

烟台，山东省地级市，是山东半岛的中心城市之一、环渤海地区重要的港口城市 。希望你们喜欢。

烟台导游词

大家好!

我是来自烟台的导游，我们烟台呢处于山东本岛东部，东连威海，西接潍坊，西南与青岛毗邻，濒临渤海和黄海，与日本和朝鲜半岛隔海相望，是我国首批沿海开放的城市之一，是环渤海经济圈以内集东亚地区国际性港城，商城，旅游城。我们烟台依山傍海，气候温和，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是我国北方著名的旅游避暑和休想度假的圣地。

夏天，来自南太平洋的风使许多南面临海的城市感到湿漉漉的，而这股带着潮气的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤，到达北面临海的烟台时，只剩下凉爽和惬意。因烟台导游词。傍晚，平静的海面倒映着万家灯火，岸边的石凳上坐满了游人，他们脚下，是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。

听了我的介绍你是不是也想来烟台玩呢，心动不如行动，快带上你的家人和朋友来烟台玩吧!千万不要忘记烟台的海!

烟台的导游词

这里是一个历史悠久的文化古城这里是一个现代化的魅力新城这里依山傍海山海相拥城随山转海围城绕果香鱼肥酒醇景美这里就是咱们今天的目的地--山东烟台

这里有人间仙境蓬莱阁海上仙山长岛有小康模范村龙口南山中国北方最大的地主庄园栖霞牟氏庄园还有中国书法瑰宝文峰山魏碑石刻。秦始皇来这里三求仙药八仙在这里自在逍遥张裕葡萄酒从这里走向世界

烟台处于山东半岛的东北端总面积1。37万平方公里濒临渤海黄海与日本朝鲜韩国隔海相望烟台的海岸线为909公里有170个岛屿现辖4区1县7个县级市和1个国家级经济技术开发区是国家首批沿海开放城市烟台虽然是北方的城市但年平均气温却在11。8。C冬无严寒夏无酷暑海风徐徐清爽可人既是避暑纳凉之地又是游览胜地

全国文明城市最佳中国魅力城市中国优秀旅游城市国家级卫生城市全国文化模范城全国双拥模范城国际葡萄酒城这等等称号成为了烟台-独具特色的名片

古人说仁者乐山，智者乐水大家选择烟台这有山有水的城市可谓既是仁者又是智者了来烟台旅游不仅能饱览风光而且还有吃有喝有钱赚烟台姑娘常相伴我看到又有不少男游客都笑了有吃就是吃水果(烟台苹果莱阳梨)和海鲜(福山菜)喝呢就是喝酒大家都知道我们烟台张裕酒厂的酒可是驰名中外的我在接下来的几天大家可以有机会去参观品尝赚呢就是赚钱淘金烟台的黄金产量可是全国第一同样我们也为大家安排了相关的旅游活动说到最后一个烟台姑娘常相伴可不是指的咱们烟台姑娘我说的可是烟台酒烟台古酿

烟台古称芝罘这个名字和秦始皇有关我们山东半岛处于中国最东部与海上接壤太阳升起的地方总是充满神秘的秦始皇一直艰辛这里有长生不老药不远万里一次次来寻找再她第三次来的时候再一个小土丘上始皇仰天长叹神灵啊如果这次再找不到长生不老药第四次我就不再来了果真是天子金口玉言再第三次回去的路上始皇不行病死了这第四次就真的来不了了民间流传一句话始皇寻芝草四次来不了而文明芝罘的罘字变是上面一个四下面一个不即为四不之意再科学高度发达的今天人们再高空惊奇的发现当年始皇仰天长叹的那个小岛正是一颗灵芝的模样秦始皇万万没有想到他千辛万苦寻找的灵芝秒草就踩在他自己的脚下后来到了明朝为了防止倭寇入侵人们再沿海的小山上建起狼烟墩台如有倭寇就点起狼粪升起白烟时间久了这狼烟墩台便被人们叫为烟台我们无奈烟台也就因此得名了

烟台是一杯醇香的葡萄美酒烟台是一首浪漫的仙境诗篇烟台是一幅美丽的山海画卷神秘传奇古芝罘魅力海城新烟台山海仙境葡萄酒城魅力烟台欢迎您!

烟台导游词精选

各位游客：

我们将要游览的地方就是素有“黄金海岸、人间仙境”的烟台。古人云：“智者乐山，仁者乐水”，而烟台山水相融、气势壮丽，所以在此游览，您可享受到仁者和智者的乐趣。

烟台位于山东半岛东部濒临黄海、渤海，总面积1。37万平方公里，总人口630万人，三面环海一面接陆，年平均温度有12摄氏度，无严寒无酷暑。烟台优越的地理位置及良好的沿海风光使这里成为一个不错的疗养胜地。

烟台下辖芝罘、莱山、福山、牟平、经济技术开发区五区，海阳、栖霞、蓬莱。招远、龙口、莱州、莱阳七个县级、及长岛一个县。

烟台历史非常悠久。据考证早在1万多年前就有人在此居住。烟台古称芝罘，而我国最大的陆连岛芝罘岛就是在这里，从高处看芝罘岛，它像一支深插入海中的灵芝，也许是这样秦始皇才相信方士之言，不辞劳苦多次亲自驾临寻找不死仙药。而芝罘的”罘”字上面一个”四”下面一个”不”字，罘这个字可能我们上海的朋友比较熟悉，因为上海就有芝罘路。这个罘还与秦始皇寻找不老仙药有关。据传，秦始皇平定天下后开始东巡，三次来此地都没有找到长生不老的仙药，于是他便说：“第四次，我是绝对不会再来的”果然是是金口玉言，在第三次的归途中，他便*了，这便是”罘”字的来历。

也许各位会问：“为何称为烟台”，这还要从以前说起，烟台是延海地带，所以以前经常受到外来侵犯，这里自古就是海防重地，明代时，在临海的山路上修建起了狼烟墩台，用于报警之用，狼烟墩台非常有特点，因为狼烟墩台烧的狼粪、硫磺和硝酸的混合物。大家可能奇怪，猪粪、马粪不行吗?这还真有讲法，因为狼烟与其他烟不一样之处在于，其他的烟冒上天空很快就会发散，而狼烟是不会发散的，所以一旦有海贼进犯，点狼粪冒出狼烟，提醒人们赶快防御，后来这座山便叫烟台山，而烟台也因此得名。摘自:短美文

老一辈的烟台人都知道烟台还有另一个名字叫做奇山，明太祖朱元璋在”马上得天下”他吸取前两朝的教训，非常重视山防，虽然他在位时天下太平，但是他时刻关注着边防要塞，不断派人去视察海防，当年就曾派徐国公到延海地区考察，后来朱元璋采纳徐国公的意见，于明洪武三十一年在这里修建了”奇山防御千户所”，奇山防御千户所在后来成为明代重要的军事要地之一，这就是为何烟台被称作奇山的原因。

烟台的自然资源丰富，黄金的储备量占到全国的1/4，招远市、莱阳市、蓬莱市多年黄金产量超过100万两。烟台真可是名副其实的产大市。

烟台海岸线长909公里，海鲜自然十分丰富，其中有鲍鱼、对虾、扇贝等70多个品种。在这里我介绍最具特色的两种。烟台鲍鱼。鲍鱼单面，贝壳形如耳朵俗称为“右耳”，肉质鲜美，自汉代便是宫廷供品，而鲍鱼壳可治疗白内障，将其磨成粉有消痰的作用，烟台鲍鱼可与墨西哥鲍鱼相媲美，在世界享有一定美誉。另外烟台对虾是非常鲜美，不但肉质鲜嫩而且营养极高。每年9月打捞上来的对虾叫做彩虾，不但好吃而且婀娜多姿，被称为”大虾公主”。

烟台土壤废肥沃，雨水充足，气候良好，所以非常适合水果的生长。大家一定都知道烟台苹果、莱阳梨吧，烟台苹果早在明代便开始种植。以个大、味道香脆可口而得名，据说烟台苹果的香气有安神安眠的作用。如果有晚上失眠的朋友，你不妨在床前放个烟台苹果，它会让你做个美梦的。而莱阳梨历史也很悠久，距今已有400多年的历史了，皮薄水分大，有清肺化痰的作用。那莱阳梨还出国呢，它远销日本、加拿大等国家。而用它做成的梨干梨脯更让人拍手叫绝。

在经济方面，它是中国14个沿海开放城市之一，烟台是个港口城市，1861年开辟商埠，是对外通商的重要口岸之一，直到现在还是山东的水路重要的中转站。近些年烟台发展迅速，分别获得全国投资环境50优城市，全国综合实力50强，还有国家级卫生城市。

对外商埠的开辟促进了经济的发展，也推进了民族工业的发展，说到烟台当地的特色，您一定想到的是张裕葡萄酒。张裕葡萄酒是由我国爱国华侨张弼士于1892年所创张裕葡萄酒厂，它是我国第一个工业化的葡萄酒厂，当年张弼士先生应清廷之邀来烟台考察，他发现烟台的气候非常适合种植酿造葡萄酒的良种葡萄，于是他便投资了300万两白银，开办张裕葡萄酒，当时是中国乃至全亚洲的最大的葡萄酒公司，在1920xx年巴拿马太平洋博览会张裕葡萄酒获得四枚金牌，1952年周恩来总理参加日内瓦会议就用张裕葡萄酒款待各国代表，现在张裕葡萄酒不但国内驰名，而且远销国外，它是中国民族工业的骄傲。

烟台不仅有引以为傲的张裕葡萄酒，还有令人瞩目的经济发展。1984年10月经中国国务院批准设立了烟台开发区，它是中国首批14个国家级开发区之一。截止目前，已有30个国家和地区的超过200家的企业陆续投资烟台开发区，其中包括美国杜邦、德国汉高、日本电装及韩国LG等世界500强企业22家。烟台开发区已形成汽车机械、电子信息、化纤纺织、食品加工、精细化工及生物制药等六大支柱产业，是中国最大的汽车零部件生产基地、挖掘机生产基地、电子网板生产基地、氨纶丝生产基地及中国最重要的第三代移动通信产品生产基地之一。烟台开发区GDP位居中国49家国家级经济技术开发区的前十位。从这我们可以看到烟台的发展前景将更加的广阔。外联部工作计划

好了，现在烟台概况就为大家介绍到这里，希望大家在烟台游览愉快。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

蔚县位于张家口市区南部，西与山西省接壤。面积3185平方千米。人口45.0万。县人民政府驻蔚州镇。辖10个镇，12个乡。1993年划归张家口市管辖。 本县地处冀西北山区南部，恒山余脉从晋入蔚，分南北两支，四周环绕，形成明显的南部深山，中部河川，北部丘陵3个不同的自然区域，构成山间盆地。境内主要山脉海拔均在20xx米左右。 本县属暖温带大陆性季风气候。冬季寒冷温长，夏季凉爽短促，年平均气温6.4℃，一月平均气温-12.3℃，七月平均气温22.1℃，年平均降水量419毫米。盆地区无霜期约128天;山区无霜期约90天。 本县属永定河流域，壶流河发源于山西省广灵县，自西向东横贯县境大部川区，境内流长70千米。

部分地区有潜水，承压水。现已建成容量达8070万立方米的壶流河水库，修建小型水库43座，土壤主要有栗钙土、潮土、盐化潮土等，其中以栗钙土最多，分布在河川、丘陵区。土壤质地疏松，便于耕种，但肥力较差，水土易流失，有机质含量少。南山区林木茂密，野草丛生，有大面积的天然林、人造林和草坡，主要有落叶松、油松、桦、云杉、冷杉等。 耕地面积143.5万亩。粮食作物有玉米、谷子、高粱、小麦、水稻、黍子，豆类和薯类。经济作物有白麻、油料、烟叶等。 工业有煤炭、机械、化肥、水泥、建材、电力、电子造纸、陶瓷、剪纸、地毯、食品和皮毛加工等。

特别是剪纸，地毯为工艺品畅销世界各地，享有很高声誉。境内矿产资源丰富，主要有煤、铁、石灰石、耐火粘土等。 交通以公路运输为主。干线有宣化-涞源、北京-西合营、夏源-广灵等。 有中学72所，小学675所，适龄儿童入率达97.2%，现有县医院1所，中心卫生院9所，防疫站1个，妇幼保健站1个。 玉皇阁(靖边楼)建于明朝洪武十年(公元1377年)，南安寺宝塔，建于西魏时期，距今1000多年，塔共13层，造形优美，结构坚实。

冠云楼下面北墙上的这块石头叫鱼化石，也是留园“三宝”之一。这块鱼化石呈薄片状，像云母一样层层剥开，上面有二十多条小鱼栩栩如生，头骨、脊椎骨、肋骨清晰可见，令人叹为观止。有关鱼化石最早的记载，要算《山海经》了。当时人们对石头中的鱼形图案无法解释，只好发挥想象力，把它想成是龙鱼、鳖鱼，想成神仙的坐骑。那么，鱼化石是怎么形成的呢?据专家考证，是在一亿四千多万年前的侏罗纪晚期，由于火山喷发，火山灰落在河湖中，将鱼虾掩埋凝结而成的。

在我们的游览结束之前，大家不妨回过头来想一想，留园是不是到处都给我们一种古朴凝重的石文化感觉，那些用湖石、黄石堆叠的假山，营造了留园的山林气氛;那些湖石名峰，增添了留园传统艺术氛围;那些大理石座屏、鱼化石等，充满了清新而朴素的自然气息;那些墙壁上的书条石记录了留园的昔日风采，这些作品林林总总从具体到抽象，无不将中国传统文化的精华表现得淋漓尽致。人们把园林比作“立体山水画”、“无声山水诗”、“综合艺术博物馆”。我想，通过对留园的游览观赏，大家一定会觉得这种评价是很贴切的吧。

风风雨雨四百多年，留园历经沧桑，几度兴废，当时园主所期望的“名园长留天地间”，只有在人民当家作主，国家繁荣富强的今天，方才变成了现实。今天，我们可以自豪地说，留园是苏州人民的骄傲，是中华民族的骄傲，是当之无愧的世界文化遗产。

我的讲解完了，谢谢大家!

Its snowing again in Zhangjiakou. The snow is crystal clear, pure, naturaland unsophisticated. It is curling like a swans plumage and a jades pearblossom.

Snow fell to the ground, gently, quietly, for the earth covered with alayer of quilt. Sometimes, the snow is a little bit smaller, and it floats downlike reed catkins, covering the ground, thin, like gauze clothes on theearth.

The snow fell on the roof, and the red roof soon turned white. The wall isyellow, with a touch of white, gentle and elegant. After a while, it snowedheavily. There was too much snow on the roof. Some of them were squeezed down,floating and falling under the eaves.

The snow fell on the tree, and the tree was shaken by the wind. Althoughthe snow is sticky, it cant be swayed violently. It slowly flies down and makesa layer of small snowflakes under the tree. After a while, it mysteriouslydisappears.

Zhangjiakou, my hometown, your snow is so beautiful, your winter is sobeautiful!

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The first stop of our tour today is the trestle. Trestle isthe symbol of Qingdao and the pride of Qingdao people. It is located in QingdaoBay. At present, it is 440 meters long and 8 meters wide. It is in a straightline with Zhongshan Road in the downtown area, stretching from the coast to thesea. From a distance, it is like a rainbow lying on the sea, and the "HuilanPavilion" at the end is like floating on the top of the sea. Therefore, it hasthe reputation of "Changhong Yuanyin" and "Feige Huilan".

In the 1930s, Zhanqiao was once known as the top ten scenic spots inQingdao and one of the 24 scenic spots in the townships of Qingdao. Manyliterati left poems and praises for it. When visiting Qingdao, important guests,dignitaries and celebrities at home and abroad all wanted to visit Zhanqiao andenjoy the seaside scenery. The well-known trademark of Tsingtao beer is designedwith the design of trestle.

20_ The coastal scenic spot including Zhanqiao was rated as one of thefirst batch of AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

Why is it called a trestle? As for the definition of a trestle, theexplanation in the Chinese dictionary is: "any simple wharf extending into thesea is called a trestle." Why did it become the symbol of Qingdao? It turned outthat Qingdao was a small fishing village more than 100 years ago. In 1891, theQing government issued an imperial edict to build it in Qingdao. In 1892, theQing government sent Zhang Gaoyuan, general of Dengzhou, and four battalions toQingdao. In order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies, twodocks were built. One is the current trestle. There are many names for thewharf, including Navy trestle, Qianhai trestle, Nanhai trestle, Li Hongzhangtrestle, large wharf, etc., with a length of 200 meters and a width of 10meters. Another Yamen Bridge is 100 meters long and 6 meters wide, also known assnail bridge. These two docks were designed by Chinese engineers themselves, andthey are also the earliest wharf construction of Qingdao port. In 1897, in thename of exercises, the German army landed from Qingdao Bay and occupied Qingdaoby force. The trestle became a witness of the German armys occupation ofQingdao. After the German imperialists occupied Qingdao,

The north end of the original bridge is changed into stone foundation, withcement pavement, and the south end is erected downward. The steel bridge ispaved with wooden boards and light rail. The south end is still a steel woodenbridge, and the bridge body is extended to 350 meters, which is still a militarywharf. 1920_ After the completion of the first wharf of Dagang in, the trestlegradually lost its historical mission as a wharf and began to open to tourists.1920_ Qingdao was taken back by China in 1931. In 1931, the national governmentpaid a huge sum of money for the reconstruction of the bridge, which wascontracted by Germany Xinli company. The bridge body was lengthened to 440meters. A semicircle breakwater was built at the south end of the bridge. On thebreakwater, a two-story octagonal pavilion with national form was built. Thepavilion was covered with colored glazed tiles and supported by 24 red paintedcolumns, which was named Huilan Pavilion. There are spiral stairs in the centerof the pavilion, and the glass windows are around the upper floor, which is saidto be "one window, one scene, one picture". The whole project was completed inApril 1933. The trestle became the first sight in Qingdao. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, the peoples government has repeatedly allocatedfunds for the maintenance of the trestle. In 1985, Qingdao city carried out alarge-scale comprehensive renovation of the trestle. The two sides of thetrestle were surrounded by iron wire fences, 12 pairs of European style bridgelights stood against each other, and granite steps were paved outside. From theend of 1998 to June 1999, the municipal government again allocated funds tocarry out large-scale renovation of the trestle. This repair not only met therequirements of wind wave and corrosion resistance, maintained the originalcharm, but also matched with the revetment facilities on both sides, increasedthe aesthetic effect, and made the whole bridge full of youth.

Trestle is the witness of Qingdaos history, with a history of more than100 years. She records not only the humiliating years of Qingdao, but also theconstruction and development of Qingdao after liberation.

Members of the group, we are now standing at the head of the trestle andwalking along the road leading to the sea. It is like being in the sea. We canfully feel the breath of the sea and experience the vastness and greatness ofthe sea. Blue waves are beating on the bridge deck, white clouds are flying overour heads, seagulls are flying in the sky, and cruise ships are shuttling in thesea. You can see that the red tiles and green trees on the shore are graduallyunfolding in front of us like a beautiful picture. We can fully appreciate whatMr. Kang Youwei described: "blue sea and blue sky, red tiles and green trees".The beach we saw above is Zhanqiao bathing beach. It is the smallest bathingbeach in the urban area. It is adjacent to the prosperous Zhongshan Road, andthe surrounding environment is very beautiful. Many people come here toswim.

The peculiar building in front of the customs building is the sea palace.The sea palace is a tourist place integrating sightseeing, entertainment,performance and catering. The investment is more than 100 million yuan. Thewhole building is composed of several quarter round bodies, with a total of sixfloors, one underground floor and five floors above the ground. The wholebuilding is supported by 108 columns, with a construction area of 11000 squaremeters. It is first-class Jing, with five-star service, is listed as a specialfirst-class restaurant in Qingdao.

Members, now we come to Huilan Pavilion. We can see the beautiful QingdaoBay and the surrounding scenic spots and famous buildings from the attic. Wewill visit some scenic spots later. Now I will briefly introduce them to you

The island opposite Huilan Pavilion is small Qingdao, which is named"Qingdao" because of its lush vegetation and green appearance. After Qingdao wasfounded, it was named after it, and the island was renamed "little Qingdao".

In the south of little Qingdao, there is another island, namely "Xuejiaisland". Xuejia island used to be a lonely island. In the early Ming Dynasty, afamily surnamed Xue had a general named Xue Lu in the fishing village on theisland. From then on, it gradually developed into a larger fishing village,renamed Xuejia village. Since then, the island has been renamed Xuejia island.It covers an area of 27 square kilometers, has a coastline of 38 kilometers, andhas the longest beach in Qingdao - "Golden Beach".

As you can see, just across the water from little Qingdao is the ChineseNavy Museum, which is the largest comprehensive museum reflecting the face ofthe Chinese peoples navy. The sea side of the museum used to be the berth ofsmall naval ships stationed in Qingdao, while the land was the base of navalforces. In 1989, the Naval Museum was planned to be built here. A large numberof valuable cultural relics have been provided by the relevant departments ofthe Navy. The cultural relics department of the museum has also carried outextensive collection all over the country. After two years of intensivepreparation, it was officially launched in 1991 and now receives hundreds ofthousands of tourists every year. The New Naval Museum is being planned andconstructed in its original site. In a few years, it will be a world-class newChinese Naval Museum representing the modern style and level of the Chinesenavy.

Next, please take a look at the two tall towers in the north, which are theCatholic Church. The Catholic church started construction in 1932 and wascompleted in 1934, with a height of 56 meters and two crosses of 4.5 meters. Itis the largest Gothic building in Qingdao and a religious scenic spot open tothe outside world.

Connecting with the northern end of the trestle is Zhongshan Road, the mostprosperous commercial street in Qingdao. After the German occupation of Qingdao,in 1899, in order to build a deep-water Wharf in Houhai, a road connecting thenorth and the South was opened up, which was the rudiment of Zhongshan Road.During the period of German occupation of Qingdao, to the south of Dexian roadwas a German residential area, named "feidieli Street". To the north of Dexianroad was a Chinese residential area, called Dama Road, 1920_ In 1920, the tworoads merged and named Shandong Road, 1920_ In memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it wasrenamed Zhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is more than 1300 meters long, with 63buildings and more than 160 shopping malls. At the same time, it is one of the100 civilization demonstration sites determined by the state.

On the east side of the trestle is the Oceanwide Celebrity Hotel, which wasoriginally the hotel department attached to Qingdao hotel in Germany. It wasdesigned by German architect Paul Friedrich and is a typical German classicalarchitecture. The main building of the former German Grand Hotel was demolishedin 1993, and the oceanwide celebrity hotel was built on the original site.

During the German occupation of Qingdao, Prince Henry, the younger brotherof the German Emperor William II, visited Qingdao many times and stayed in thishotel, so it was commonly known as "Prince Henry Hotel" or "Prince Henry Hotel".Sheng Xuanhuai, the prince of merklenburg of Germany and the Minister of post ofQing Dynasty, also lived here. 1920_ In 1911, the revolution broke out and theQing Dynasty was destroyed_ He took office as the interim president in January.Three months later, it gave way to Yuan Shikai. In August of the same year, SunYat Sen went to Beijing for a meeting with Yuan Shikai and then returned toShanghai via Qingdao. On September 28, Sun Yat Sen arrived in Qingdao underGerman rule and stayed in this hotel.

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词

自秦兵马俑博物馆于1979年10月1日开馆至今，已有为效众多国家的党政首脑都参观过这个博物馆，更有数以百万计的中外游客不远干里来参观这个人类奇迹。兵马俑的奇迹震惊世人，我们一定要来看看。接下来第一范文网小编为大家整理了介绍秦兵马俑的导游词，欢迎大家阅读!

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词1

大家好!我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小梁。今天由我负责向大家介绍我国陕西省西安市临潼区东约5000米处的秦兵马俑。它南依骊山，北依渭水，地势险峻，环境优美，是秦始皇的陪葬坑。陪葬品众多，是一座丰富的地下文物宝库。接下来，我们一起进入馆内参观。

欢迎大家来到秦兵马俑馆内参观。兵马俑三个俑坑，最大的是一号坑。三个俑坑面积有20xx0平方米多，相当于50个篮球场。坑内兵马俑近8000多个，一行行，一列列，排成一个整齐的长方形军阵，真像秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战，所向披靡的大军。

大家猜这位头戴着鶡冠，身披铠甲，手持宝剑，挺着胸，威风凛凛的俑是谁?A武士俑B骑兵俑C将军俑。你们猜出来了吗?什么，猜不出来!我告诉答案吧，是C将军俑。

哈哈，接下来，我说一下骑兵俑。他的头戴圆形小帽，身着紧袖，下穿紧口被足蹬、长筒马靴，披挂短小的铠甲，显得简单而灵活。

武士俑平均身高1米8左右，一个个体格健壮，体型匀称。身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚登前端向上翘起的战靴，手持兵器，整装待发。

好了，今天的游览接近尾声了，愿你们这次参观秦兵马俑的经历成为生活中一段美好的记忆。我是导游梁思爽，谢谢!

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词2

亲爱的游客：

你们好,我是导游沈瑞，今天很高兴由我带领大家去参观秦兵马俑，希望大家不要乱扔果皮纸屑，谢谢大家。

秦兵马俑是世界上八大奇迹之一。兵马俑位于西安临潼出土，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。

兵马俑规模宏大，已发掘的三个俑坑总面积20xx0平凡米，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。在三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米;坑里的兵马俑也最多，有六千多个，一号坑上面现在已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列。十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，真像是秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战所向披靡的大军。兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多个性鲜明。

你瞧，将军俑，武士俑，骑士俑，陶马，每个兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术品。仔细端详，神态各异：有的颔首低眉若有所思，好像在考虑如何相互配合，战胜敌人。有的目光炯炯，神态庄重，好像在暗下决心，誓为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏。

秦兵马俑，在古今中外的雕刻史上是绝无仅有的，它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列，生动的再现了秦军雄兵百万，战车千乘的宏伟气势。

感谢大家来参观其兵马俑，希望大家下次再来，祝大家身体健康，工作顺利。

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词3

各位朋友：

大家好，我姓何，我是这次旅游的导游，我很高兴为大家服务，希望我们合作愉快!这次我们去西安临潼去参观秦兵马俑，它举世无双，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。在这里我要提醒朋友们：请不要乱扔垃圾，随地吐痰，让我们的世界遗产变得更美!好了，话说完了，秦兵马俑也到了，请朋友们一个接一个排队下车，然后跟我走。

朋友们请看，兵马俑是不是很整齐有序?猜猜兵马俑坑有多少平方米?答对了，兵马俑横看、竖看都十分整齐有序。它有2万平方米，相当于五十个篮球篮球场这么大呢!真厉害!坑里有兵马俑进八千个，各个个性鲜明。瞧!那尊武士俑面带微笑，像刚刚打完胜仗回来的样子;看，那尊骑兵俑瞪大眼睛，仿佛在怒视敌人……

秦兵马俑还有一个传说：“传说秦始皇快要离世的前一个月，就发动一小半人去用陶泥、陶土建秦兵马俑。一个月后，兵马俑造好了，可是造好的那一天晚上，秦始皇突然生了一场大病，请了许多有名的太医也没办法。直到第二天早晨，秦始皇去世了。跟据他生前的遗愿，建过兵马俑的人民负责把水银洒在秦始皇的尸体上，并且埋葬秦始皇，然后把自己杀掉。”朋友们，听了这个传说，我想问你们一个问题：“水银是什么?”没错，水银就是一种毒性很强的液体，它像水一样无色无味，有些还是看不见的。它会散发到空气中，人闻了之后不但会传染人，还会中毒死亡。所以秦始皇不想未来的人类挖开他的坟墓，就把水银放在自己的尸体里，这样未来的人类就不敢挖开秦始皇的坟墓了。哦，对了。秦始皇之所以要建兵马俑，其中是有原因的：秦始皇希望自己死后也想生前那样有自己的强大军队，于是就建起了这座巨大的兵马俑。

朋友们，这次的旅游使命完成了，我们即将乘车返回起点，下车时要把所有东西带好，建好周围的垃圾，做一个文明游客，谢谢!

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词4

尊敬的女士们、先生们：

今天，我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆。秦兵马俑博物馆位于酉安市东35公里处，从喜来登酒店坐车到那里大约需要50分钟时间。自秦兵马俑博物馆于1979年10月1日开馆至今，已有为效众多国家的党政首脑都参观过这个博物馆，更有数以百万计的中外游客不远干里来参观这个人类奇迹。法国总统希拉克曾留言说过：“世界上原有七大奇迹，秦兵马俑的发现，可以说是第八大奇迹了。不看金字塔.不算真正到过埃及‘不看秦俑，不算真正到过中国。”美国前副总统蒙代尔也说;“这是真正的奇迹。全世界人民都应该到这里看一看。”从这些高度凝练的话语中，我们不难看出秦俑的历史价值及艺术价值。

你们请看，那身材魁梧，头戴曷冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸的就是将军俑。有的神态自若，目光炯炯，一看就知道是久经沙场，重任在肩;有的则是颔首低眉，若有所思，好似在考虑如果作战，战胜敌人。满是大将风范。

再看那些武士俑，各个体格健壮，它们身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚登前端上翘起的战靴，好像在听候号角，待命出征。

接着继续来看骑兵俑，仔细观察，它们身上着短甲，下身着紧口裤，足登长靴，右手执缰，左手持弓箭，仿佛随时准备上马冲杀。

打仗时期，肯定少不了一群良驹。看前方，那陶马跟真马一样大小，一匹匹形体健壮。那跃跃欲试的样子，如果一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起，跳上征程。

不管是将军俑、武士俑还是骑兵俑，都好像在暗下决心，为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏，甚至连陶马也好像在打算一定要精忠报国，走进它的身旁，似乎能感爱到轻微的呼吸声……秦兵马俑，在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列，生动地再现了秦军雄兵百万，战车千乘的宏伟气势，形象地展示了中华民族的强大力量和英雄气慨。

现在我们用一个小时的时间来慢慢观赏。请大家爱护文物，不要乱丢垃圾。谢谢大家的合作。

好了，今天的游程就要结束了。欢迎大家以后有机会再来游览。

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词5

大家好，欢迎各位来到西安的秦兵马俑世界遗产景观。我姓罗，大家可以叫我罗导，请各位跟着我一起进入秦兵马俑内参观。

秦兵马俑是我国珍贵的历史文化遗产，它享誉世界，举世无双。兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬坑。兵马俑规模宏大，已发掘了三个俑坑，总面积近20xx0平方米，坑内有兵马俑近八千个，大家现在身处的位置就是兵马俑一号俑坑的上面。一号俑坑总面积14260平方米，有六千多个兵马俑。大家站在高处鸟瞰，可以看到坑里的兵马俑，一行行，一列列，排列十分整齐，构成一个行止有序、进退有据、组织严密、固若金汤的军阵编列。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型多，个性鲜明。大家仔细看看，那些头戴鹖冠、身披铠甲、手握宝剑的是将军俑，而那些身着铠甲、足登长靴，右手执兵器的就是骑兵俑。看他们神态自若的样子就知道是久经沙场、重任在肩。 这里每个兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术珍品，在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。剩下的时间，各位可以仔细端详，领略一下兵马俑的雄伟气势。

位于胶南市大珠山镇境内、灵山湾与古镇口湾之间的大珠山，山势雄伟险峻，三面临海，总面积65平方公里，主峰大寨顶海拔486米。大珠山尤以巍峨挺拔、风光秀丽而名播天下。而这美景之中较美丽的则是珠山秀谷，这是一个神奇的山谷，在大珠山东侧，北距胶南市区8公里处。

这里群山环抱，林木茂盛，花草繁多，一年四季长青的树，三季盛开鲜花，芙蓉花成片，棠梨花、迎春花星星点点，野玫瑰星罗棋布，颇为被称道的是千亩天然杜鹃花。每年四月，小溪旁，山坡上，石缝中，杜鹃花在黄的迎春、白的棠梨映衬下，热烈奔放，红透山谷，气势夺人，被游人称为长江以北地区的奇观。清代诗人高凤举看过后，赋《七绝·经大珠山下》：“夹岸山花红浸水，夕阳倒影动鱼罾。胡麻莫问秦人饭，只此风光已武陵。”

杜鹃花自四月初开始绽放，四月十日至二十日前后是盛花期，此时的山谷中水库澄碧，小溪淙淙，禽鸟鸣啭，游人穿引在树林，徜徉在小溪旁、花丛中，顿感春的律动、春的意境，一种回归大自然的全新感觉油然而生。较令游人心醉的是那满山遍野的杜鹃花，但见千亩花海，姹紫嫣红，极为秀丽。登上主峰大寨顶，一派春光尽收眼底。观海佳地，莫过于第二高峰——山南峰，峰高330米，形状如楼，故称“望海楼”，在此极目远望，东、西两面海滨风光尽收眼底。

大珠山的古文物遗迹，尤以石窟较为珍贵，多为隋唐时代遗存，均属小型石窟，俗称“石屋子”，系在高大岩石上凿成，内有佛像浮雕等。相传大珠山共有石窟99座，但大部分已毁，保存完好的现仅有3处。此外，大珠山上还有女儿石、者鹰石、鳖儿石、和尚石、八戒石等自然景观，形象生动逼真，令游人称奇，值得一游。