烟台介绍英语导游词【精品20篇】

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。颐和园是个美丽的大公园，接下来就由我来带着大家来游览这颐和园，我姓郑，大家叫我郑导好了，待会儿游览的时候，不要乱扔果皮纸屑，也不要在墙上乱涂乱画。好了，话不多说，我们出发吧。

大家请跟着我往这走，进了大门，再绕过大殿，瞧!这就是有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。大家抬头看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着为物、花草、风景，几千幅画根本没有哪两幅画相同的。长廊的两旁还栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，是不是感到神清气爽呢?

走完了长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看半山腰，那儿有一座八角宝塔形的建筑立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦还闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是白云殿，非常壮观。

现在让我们登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半都收在眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，是不是很呢?大家再往前面看，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游戏船，画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过。几乎不留一点儿痕迹。向东远眺，大家是不是能隐隐约约地看见几座古老城楼和白塔呢?

我们现在从万寿山下来。瞧!这就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不同的小，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心还有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿一角。大家走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座桥的名字叫十七孔桥，因为有十七个桥洞，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，这么多的小狮子，姿态不一，栩栩如生，没有哪两中是相同的。

各项解说都已完毕，现在是自由游赏时间，祝大家玩得开心愉快，下次还来我们风景如画的颐和园玩!

Hello everyone, its been a hard journey. First of all, welcome to Yichang,the capital of water and electricity in the world. Im Xiao Zhao, your guidetoday. Following the pace of the car, we embarked on the journey of Yichang. Imvery happy to roam Yichang with me under the sky of fate. I wish you all have agood time here and let the beautiful Yichang stay in your memory forever.

In the west of Hubei Province, which is known as "the province of thousandsof lakes, the land of fish and rice", it is the ancient battlefield of the ThreeKingdoms and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. Now Yichang is an emergingindustrial and tourism city in China, and a well-known hydropower city in China.There is such a bright pearl beside the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of theYangtze River: its land is rich and beautiful. Yichang, located in the west ofHubei Province and the east of Chongqing City, is known as the Pearl at themouth of the gorge. It controls Bashu on the upper side and leads Jingxiang onthe lower. It is known as the throat of Sichuan and Hubei and the gateway of theThree Gorges During the Three Kingdoms period, the Yiling battle between Wu andShu took place in Yichang.

Yichang City governs five counties, three cities and five districts, with apopulation of 4.15 million. The city covers an area of 21000 square kilometers,with an urban area of 4249 square kilometers and an urban population of 1.338million. There are three main roads in the city, Dongshan Avenue, Yiling Avenueand Yanjiang Avenue, running through the whole city from north to south. Yichangcity spans both sides of the Yangtze River. Yichang has convenienttransportation, including waterway, highway, railway, empty road and road Allright. Yichang port is one of the eight major ports of the Yangtze River.Jiaozhou Liuzhou Railway and Yichang Wanzhou railway meet in Yichang. The ThreeGorges Airport is not only the largest civil airport in the Three Gorges region,but also an international alternate airport. Yihuang highway, Hurong highway and318209055 national highway are the main roads, which extend in alldirections.

Yichang had a county government more than 20__ years ago. There were morethan ten names, such as Yiling, Yizhou, xiazhou and Donghu. The longest nameused is Yiling, which has a history of more than 2400 years. It is named afterthe mountain situation of "the water is here and the Yi is there and themountain is here and the Ling is there". It means: "the mountain is here and themausoleum is here, and the water is here and the barbarians are there." that isto say, as soon as the roaring Yangtze River reaches Yichang, the river becomeswider and the mountains on both sides gradually become hills. In the Yongzhengperiod of the Qing Dynasty, the court thought that the word "Yi" was taboo.Because the Han people called them "Yi people", they changed their name toYichang. Why is it called Yichang? Yichang has the meaning of conforming to thetimes and being suitable for prosperity Thinking is still in use today. It isalso known as xiazhou because it is located at the mouth of the Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, it wasrenamed Yichang, which means "suitable for prosperity". Because the junction ofthe middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River "controls Bashu on the upperside and leads Jingxiang on the lower side", it is also known as "the throat ofSichuan and Hubei" and "the gateway of the Three Gorges".

The vicissitudes of Yiling for thousands of years, 200 thousand years ago,there were "Changyang people" activities in the Qingjiang River Basin. Thediscovery of dozens of Neolithic sites in the territory proves that theancestors of the Chinese nation lived and multiplied on this land as early as5000 or 6000 years ago. In the Warring States period, it was one of thebirthplaces of Chu culture. In 278 B.C., Emperor Qingxiang of Chu attacked BaiQi and burned the Yiling here. The name of Yiling was first found in history.During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and ledhundreds of thousands of troops to attack the state of Wu. Wu general Lu Xun,with only 50000 people, retreated to the Yiling line. When the conditions wereripe for the Shu armys "soldiers tired and cursed", he ordered to attack Shuwith fire. The fire burned 40 barracks, and the Shu army was defeated. Liu Beiretreated to Baidi city overnight. This is the story of Lu Xun burning companycamp 700 Li. After the Yiling war, the situation of tripartite confrontation isgone forever.

Yichang culture has a long history, as the cradle of Chu culture and thebirthplace of Ba culture. Some unique customs, such as the Tujia peoples"Weeping marriage" were passed down along the mature agreement.

各位游客朋友们，大家好～欢迎来到著名的皖南古村落——西递宏村参观游览。我是来自安徽旅行社的导游员王兵，大家啊别见外，叫我小王或王导好了。那现在在这里开车的，就是我们的司机李师傅了，他可是有十几年驾驶经验的老司机了。我相信在我和李师傅的“黄金搭档”配合下，一定能让大家“高兴而来，满意而归”～

西递位于黟县城东8千米处，始建于北宋皇佑年间，是胡氏聚族而居的村落。古称西川，之所以改名为西递呢，其中有两种说法:一是村中二水环绕，自东向西，取东水西流之意;另一种说法是西递在徽州府的西面，旧时这里设有递铺所。西递整个村落呈一个船型，布局、结构、和装饰巧妙精湛，堪称为:中国明清民居建筑艺术的宝库。具有很高的历史文化价值。宏村位于黟县城北11千米处，它有着“中国画里乡村”的美誉，宏村是汪姓族人聚居的村落，从建村到现在已有800多年的历史。老祖先汪定贵因为吸取了前两次大火的教训，整个村落的建筑非常注重水系的安排～整个村子布局呈“牛”型，因此又有牛型村落之称～

游客朋友们，下面给大家说一下我们今天行程的具体安排。上午我们将要乘车游览西递景区，下午再去游览宏村景区

清晖园园址原为明朝万历丁未状元黄士俊宅第，明万历三十五年(公元1620xx年)，顺德杏坛镇人黄士俊高中状元，官至礼部尚书、大学士。为了光宗耀祖，于明天启元年，在城南门外的凤山脚下修建了黄家祠和天章阁、灵阿之阁。后黄家衰落，庭院荒废，清乾隆年间，大良进士龙应时购得旧址，修葺扩建，植花莳草，渐成规模。

1820xx年，龙应时长子龙廷槐(1749—1827)年建小方园，龙廷槐字澳堂，大良人氏，于清乾隆五十三年(公元1788年)考中进士，曾任翰林院编修，历任左春坊赞善、监察御史[6] 。嘉庆五年(1820xx年)辞官南归，筑园奉母。1820xx年，龙廷槐之子龙元任扩建，称“清晖园”，龙元任是嘉庆二十二年(1817)进士 ，其请同榜进士、江苏书法名家李兆洛题写园名。后龙元僖(1809-1884)建龙太常花园、楚芗园，几经周折转手，龙太常花园后改称“广大园”。龙氏后人经多年精修，经廷槐之子龙元任，孙龙景灿，曾孙龙诸慧一门数代的继续精心营建，几经修改加工，至民国初年，全园格局始臻定型，这一古老园林渐富岭南特色。

该院归龙家后，由龙应时传与其子龙廷槐和龙廷梓，后来廷槐、廷梓分家，庭院的中间部分归龙廷槐，而左右两侧为龙廷梓所得。其中龙廷梓将归他的左、右两部分庭院建成以居室为主的庭园，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”，人们俗称左、右花园，南侧的龙太常花园在园主衰落后，卖给了曾秋樵，其子曾栋在此经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称广大园。抗日战争期间，龙氏家人避居海外，庭院日趋残破。

1959年后，时任广东省委书记陶铸视察顺德，对清晖园修缮高度关注，指示重点保护，并拨款修复，更将楚芗园、广大园、介眉堂、竞勤堂合并，统称“清晖园”，后辟作顺德县委第一招待所。改革开放后，增设酒楼、宾馆、停车场，为旅游、饮食、住宿综合服务单位。二十世纪九十年代，顺德政府拨款修复扩建清晖园。二十世纪末，政府再度扩建，增加了凤来峰、读云轩、留芬阁、沐英涧、红蕖书屋等多处建筑景点，如今，占地22,500平方米的清晖园与佛山梁园、番禺余荫山房、东莞可园并称广东清代四大名园。

雾凇岛因雾凇多且美丽而得名。雾凇岛周边的景点超级多，可以不重样的玩上好几天!但是去往各个景点的交通并不是很方便，如果想省去交通上的烦恼，可以考虑找一个当地向导或者直接报名户外游玩路线，不但无需自己做攻略，还根据自己时间选择线路，在专业领队的带领下玩遍所有经典景点，既安全又省心。

这里的地势较吉林市区低，又有江水环抱。冷热空气在这里相交，冬季里几乎天天有树挂，有时一连几天也不掉落。岛上的曾通屯是欣赏雾淞最好的去处，曾有“赏雾凇，到曾通”之说。这里树形奇特，沿江的垂柳挂满了洁白晶莹的霜花，江风吹拂银丝闪烁，景色既野又美。

雾凇只有冬季才出现。这是因为雾凇的形成有它自己独特的环境和条件。雾凇分为粒状和晶状两种。粒状雾凇结构紧密，形成一粒粒很小的冰块，而晶状雾凇结构比较松散呈较大的片状。吉林的雾凇就属于晶状。

在建筑形式上开封府依照李诫的《营造法式》修建，布局归整，庄重典雅，高挑的屋脊，精细的彩绘，处处体现了宋代的建筑风格。它以府门、正厅、议事厅、梅花堂为中轴线，辅以天庆观、明礼院、潜龙宫、清心楼、牢狱、英武楼、迎宾馆等五十余座大小殿堂、楼宇、根据陈展内容的不同，分九个展区：

1、以鸣冤鼓。戒石铭。大堂为主题的府衙文化区;

2、以梅花堂包拯倒坐南衙为主题的包拯传说文化区;

3、以太极八卦台。三清殿为主题的道教文化区;

4、以典狱房。牢房为主题的刑狱文化区;

5、以桂籍堂。拱奎楼为主题的教育科举文化区;

6、以英武楼，校场为主题的游艺文化区;

7、以清心楼历任府尹事迹为主题的府尹人文文化区;

8、以宋太宗。宋真宗为主题的潜龙宫帝王文化区;

9、以范公阁、曲桥、明净湖、弦月山为主题的休闲文化区。

在开封府府门广场前有一方照壁，南面是”开封府”三个大字，北面是一只似鹿非鹿。似羊非羊的怪兽，目光炯炯，拭目以待，名叫獬豸，这是传说中的神兽，据说能辨别是非曲直，善恶忠奸。在这里刻上獬豸图案，是为了警示官员要秉公执法，依法行政。假若徇私枉法，这个獬豸就会把他抵到十八层地狱。

开封府的城门楼充分显示出宋代的开封府作为天下首府的非凡气派，从这里看开封府衙，巍峨壮观。您除了能看到报时鼓，报时钟，日晷，高表，漏壶等我国古代计时计日的设施，每天上午九时还能在府门城楼上欣赏庄重而严肃的开衙仪式，别有一番风景。

登上城门楼，我们脚下的文城墙是开封府的一奇。说它奇主要是一般的城墙都是马道和防卫设施，而这里的城墙却是文绉绉的，既无马道，也无防卫设施，为什么呢?这里面还有一个小故事：据说宋代的开国皇帝赵匡胤的弟弟赵光义(也就是后来的宋太宗)做开封府府尹时，为掩盖他想当皇帝的念头，故意不在城墙上设置防卫。所以城墙也就有了天下独一无二的名字——文城墙，至于赵光义后来当上皇帝那就是后话了。

Hello everyone! Welcome to Dongjiang Lake scenic spot in Chenzhou,Hunan!

(singing) "the clear Dongjiang River flows southward day and night. Overthe mountains, over the fields... "

This song must be very familiar to everyone. It is composed by Wang Yougui,a famous Chenzhou composer, and sung by Zhang Ye, a famous Hunan singer. Thissong has beautiful melody, fresh content and sweet singing. Its been a longtime since I heard it!

Dongjiang Lake is located in Zixing City in the east of Chenzhou City,Hunan Province, about 40 kilometers away from Chenzhou City. It is a scenic spotwith mountains, water, islands, caves, rafting and water entertainment. In 1991,Dongjiang Lake was identified as the key scenic spot and tourist resort in HunanProvince. In 1996, it was rated as the best tourist resort in Hunan Province. In1998, it was listed as the national key scenic spot of "Qingshan Xiushui Tour"by the National Tourism Administration. Confucius, a great thinker in ancientChina, once said: "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water."Dongjiang Lake is a place with mountains and water, which complement each other.In addition, a large number of water amusement projects developed andconstructed in recent years can fully meet the needs of different tourists. Ibelieve that todays friends will be able to "come and go with pleasure"!

The whole Dongjiang Lake scenic spot covers an area of 200 squarekilometers and consists of eight scenic spots, including Xiaodongjiang,Longjing, Douri Island, Yongcui gorge, Huangcao, dongjingzhai, Bailong andPingshi water sports area.

Dongjiang River belongs to the upper reaches of Leishui river. DongjiangRiver is formed by the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station. Due to thecascade development of Leishui, a small hydropower station has been built here.From here up to the Dongjiang dam, it is the 12 km long Xiaodongjiang river. Ifyou come to see Xiaodongjiang in the early morning or dusk between April andNovember, you can see that the river is covered with clouds, like a white jadebelt lingering gently between the green mountains and green waters, which makesyou feel like you are in a fairyland. This is the most famous landscape ofXiaodongjiang - "misty little Dongjiang". When the sun rises in the east or themoon rises in the middle of the sky, the light of ten thousand Zhang pours down,the small Dongjiang River is sparkling, and it looks like a fair lady who hasbeen lifted her veil. She looks forward to life and has all kinds of manners.Such a beautiful scenery has attracted countless photographers, some of whichhave won awards in national competitions.

Speaking of this, some friends may ask: why does the Xiaodongjiang riverform such a beautiful scenery? In fact, the cause of the "misty little DongjiangRiver" is similar to the famous "Jilin rime" in China, which is caused by thetemperature difference of the river water. The water of Xiaodongjiang riverflows out from the bottom of the lake more than 100 meters deep in the upstreamDongjiang dam. The water temperature is maintained at 8-10 ℃ all the year round,while the water temperature in the downstream is about 20 ℃. As a result, thewater of the Xiaodongjiang lake is hot in the morning and hot in the evening,forming a layer of water mist on the surface of the lake. In addition, thevegetation on both sides of the lake is luxuriant and the air is humid, soclouds often form on the water surface.

Please pay attention to the rocks. There is a waterfall falling from thesky. This is Hougu mountain waterfall. Hougushan waterfall is 39 meters high andkeeps running all year round. In summer and autumn, the water is turbulent, thewaterfall falls on the rocks, turns into thousands of jade beads and falls intothe lake. In addition, the wall of the nearby mine is covered with waterfallcurtains, which is like silver rolling, which is very pleasing to the eye. Inwinter and spring, when the water flow decreases, the waterfall falls slowlyfrom the top of the mountain, which is particularly enchanting. No wondersomeone wrote a poem praising: "the ancient monkey mountain cliff scenery isquiet, and the blue water hangs on the shore forever. Suspected dragon poolspray snow, like the sky hang fly flow

Well, now we have reached the viewing platform of Dongjiang dam. Pleasesee, standing in front of you is Dongjiang dam, the first double curvature andthin shell arch dam designed and built in China. The Dongjiang dam is 157 metershigh, 35 meters thick at the bottom, 7 meters thick at the top and 438 meterslong at the center of the dam crest. With novel structure, beautiful appearanceand magnificent momentum, the dam ranks the second among similar dams in theworld and the first in Asia. Dongjiang dam is a key project during the SeventhFive Year Plan period, with a total investment of 1.08 billion yuan. It took 11years to break the ground in 1978, close the sluice in 1986, generateelectricity by the first unit in 1987 and put all four units into operation in1990. Dongjiang Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 500thousand kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 1 billion 320million kilowatts. It is the most ideal peak load compensation power plant inCentral China Power Grid and the best hydropower station in the country. Itsfirst generating unit is only 250 days old, and its economic benefit isequivalent to the total investment of the power station.

"Cut off Dongjiang River, high gorge out of Pinghu." Dongjiang dam also hasan amazing landscape. When the gate is opened for flood discharge, the upstreamreservoir water runs out of the two ski spillways under high pressure in aninstant, and then flies into the sky, turns into rain and fog, and bursts outfive colors of rays under the sunlight, just like a jade dragon spitting beads,which is magnificent and magnificent. Anyone standing at the bottom of thevalley and looking up, cant help reciting the two famous lines of Li Bai:"flying down 3000 feet, its suspected that the Milky way is falling ninedays."

Now, please go to Dongjiang wharf. Dongjiang wharf is the main watertransportation outlet of Dongjiang Lake. It is also the first-class touristWharf in Hunan Province. Dongjiang is the main drinking water source of ChenzhouCity and Zixing city

Its Dongjiang lake that is shown to you. Seeing the wide water surface,the green mountains and the blue sky, do you have a feeling of yearning andwandering? The beautiful Dongjiang Lake has intoxicated countless tourists here.After visiting, Professor Li Yining, a famous economist, happily wrote a poem ofseven rhythms: "the reflection in the lake looks at the mountains, and thedrizzle makes the water cold. Small island boat welcome guests, old branches andnew leaves primrose. In front of the dam, I still remember the beautiful LijiangRiver. When the peak turns, I know that the world is wide. Fairyland is not adream. It falls on earth with the wind. "

Song Zuying, a famous Hunan singer, once used her sweet voice to sing thesong of Dongjiang all over China. After seeing the scenery of Dongjiang Lake, XuPeidong, a famous composer, created "come on, friend!" which is well-known byChenzhou people: "the wind here is gentle, the clouds here are long; themountains here are steep, the water here is shy; the wine here is continuous,the people here are romantic. Come on! Come on! To Chenzhou... "

Dongjiang Lake is a large man-made lake in central and southern China, witha coastline of 738 kilometers, a total area of 160 square kilometers, a maximumwidth of 4 kilometers, a maximum depth of 130 meters, and a water storagecapacity of 8.12 billion cubic meters. It is commonly known as "Dongting" insouthern Hunan. With the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station, the lakeinundated 72000 mu of cultivated land and 137000 mu of mountain forest in 11towns and 67 villages, with a total of 57000 immigrants. Zixing people have madegreat contributions to national construction!

Wei Dongming, a writer who worked in Zixing, once wrote a poem describingChenzhous forest sea: "the winding water overlaps mountains; there are endlesstrees, neither cold nor hot; trees are money making trees, and mountains aretreasure pots." In fact, this poem is also a true portrayal of Dongjiang Lake.Dongjiang Lake is surrounded by lush vegetation and green mountains and waters.It is a good place for health care, recuperation and self-cultivation. No wondertens of thousands of tourists come to Dongjiang Lake every year!

Dongjiang Lake has many functions, such as power generation, flood control,shipping, water supply, breeding, tourism and so on. From the perspective oftourism, the scenery here can be summarized as "Xiong, Qixiu, you and Kuang".Although the lake is man-made, the scenery is heaven. Around the lake, there aremountains, forests, dams, waterfalls, islands, temples, caves, stones and so on,forming a beautiful scene of crisscross mountains and rivers. To roam theeastern rivers and lakes is really "a boat in the lake, a man in the painting.".In addition, Dongjiang Lake is also a place of cultural scenery. As early as inancient times, Emperor Yan visited Dongjiang during his southern tour, andfamous generals such as Ma Yuan, the Fubo General of the Han Dynasty, also leftimmortal legends here. During the agrarian revolution, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, ChenYi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation also foughtguerrillas here.

You can see that on the vast lake, there are also some green islands dottedall over the place. There are more than 30 islands in Dongjiang Lake, thelargest of which is Douri island.

Located in the center of the lake, with an area of 5.7 square kilometers,Douri island is the largest island in Hunan and the largest inland island inJiangnan. "Doulu" is a Taoist term, which means "contentment, wonderfulcontentment". Its the so-called "contented people are always happy". Afterseeing the wonderful scenery on the island, I believe everyone will be happyforever!

It is said that a long time ago, there was a dragon in Dongjiang River. Itoften made waves, which made the people miserable. Taishanglaojun, who lives inDouli palace in the sky, found out that it was a dragons crutch he lost whenmonkey king made havoc in the palace. So he summoned the stone lion in front ofthe alchemy furnace, threw it into the earth, and pressed it on the evil dragon.From then on, it became the island of Douli.

Legend belongs to legend, but Douri island does have aura. You can see thatthere are three lakes in the East, the South and the West converging to form thewidest section of Dongjiang Lake, which is in line with the old saying that thethree rivers are one. Because of this, as early as 1000 years ago, some peoplevisited the cave. In 1786, the 51st year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, somepeople built a temple on it, but it was later destroyed. Before the constructionof the reservoir in the past, it was called "doulilingyan", which was the firstof the "eight sceneries of Zixing" in ancient times. It was also praised by XieYan of the Song Dynasty as "Tianxia cave is similar, but this cave isdifferent." After the Dongjiang reservoir impoundment, doubilingyan has becomean island in the lake, integrating mountains, water, caves, islands and temples.Outside the cave, there is clear water and blue sky, and inside the cave, thereare grotesque rocks. The scenery is really different!

Now we come to the entrance hall of Douri island. Why is there a big holeon the island? It turns out that like Wanhua rock, another famous landscape inChenzhou City, it is also formed by the long-term erosion of limestone byrunning water. The total length of the cave is 6 kilometers, with a total areaof 34000 square meters. There are caves in the cave, which are connected witheach other. The hall at the entrance of the cave is about 35 meters high and canaccommodate hundreds of people at the same time. There is a very striking placehere, which is this beautiful stalagmite. It is said that this is the Ruyigolden cudgel left by the monkey king at that time, that is, the dinghaishenneedle.

Walk forward through the hall and come to the second scenic spot - Yingbinhall. Here, a peacock is spreading its beautiful tail feathers to welcome you.Please look back. An old lady carrying her grandson is on her way in a hurry. Itturns out that they are in a hurry to see the carp jumping across the gate!

Now you are in the garden of flowers, but the flowers here are not ordinaryflowers, but coral flowers in the underwater world. Through the flowers, you canalso see that Taishang Laojun and Zhang Guolao in the eight immortals aredrinking and enjoying the flowers.

This is the narrowest place in the doubilingyan. Its only 30-40 Li wide.You can only wriggle past it. So people give it an interesting name: "Mr.sideways, Ms. wriggles.".

This is taishanglaojuns bedroom. Please see if these two sides are likecurtains made of pearls. This kind of hanging stone curtain is called "stonecurtain" in geology. According to the evaluation of American cave experts, theyhave seen many stone curtains in the world, but this is the most beautiful andspectacular one. Its not a mortal to be able to use such a curtain. Look, thedrunken emperor is sleeping in it!

Now I come to a place with a sad name - Lihen hall. Look, theres a womanover there with a baby in her arms and looking up. What is she looking at? Herhusband went fishing in Dongjiang Lake and drowned. The poor wife is stillwaiting, and finally turned into a watchmans stone. Alas! There are lovers inthe world!

After the sad parting, Id like to see something that makes people happy.There is a circus performing here. There are cute giant pandas, smart seals,scary cobras, and lively and lovely pugs It is said that there are 72 kinds ofanimals performing in this circus.

Now you are going to the largest hall in the cave. This hall is more than40 meters high and 70 meters wide, which is very rare in the world. There is atall stone pillar against the light in front. It is said that there is a 29meter high stone pillar in Huanglong cave in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, whichis known as the highest in the world. Our 36 meter high stone pillar is thehighest in the world!

The next place to enter is Huixian hall. As the name suggests, this is theplace to meet the immortal. First of all, you can see the immortal. The immortalis 112000 years old. According to scientific calculation, every 100 years ofwater on the top, the stalagmite on the bottom grows by 1 cm. According to thisprinciple, the age of the old man can be calculated.

Please look on the left. There used to be a village called xiuliu village,which was named after xiuliu, the name of Dongjiang River before it wasimpounded. The village is not big, but it is well-known. In 1930s, Bai Wei, oneof the four most famous modern female writers in China, was born here. On theright is an island called Pearl Island, where Chenzhou Branch of Chinesepainting and calligraphy correspondence university is located. The reason whythe site is selected here may also be to absorb more Dongjiangs aura, so as tocreate better calligraphy and painting works!

Now the water area we are marching in is called Yongcui gorge. With a totallength of 20 kilometers, Yongcui gorge is the most representative naturallandscape of Dongjiang Lake. The whole gorge is full of water, and the waterruns through the mountains. Along the way, there are many floating waterfallsand strange peaks and rocks. Especially, the lake is like a mirror, and themountains are reflected in the water. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of theQing Dynasty, a Zixing county magistrate wrote an impromptu poem "Chukou roadzhongkouzhan", which vividly depicts the scenery here: "the fresh green newYings cut and shout, and the high peak long stream flows into the cloud arc. Idont know how many Posthouse routes I have, but I mistakenly believe that I amdrawing all over. " In front of you is the famous Jinniu island on DongjiangLake. The whole island has a horn, like a Taurus. Since ancient times, Zixingpeople have been industrious and intelligent, just like this Taurus, and finallyushered in todays rich day!

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

远古时期，黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤“邑于涿鹿之阿，合符釜山”。

春秋战国时张家口北为匈奴与东胡居住地，南部分属燕国、代国。

秦时南部改属代郡、北部属上谷郡。

汉时大部分属幽州地界，小部分属乌桓、匈奴、鲜卑。

隋时东为涿郡，西属雁门郡。唐时北属突厥地，桑干都督府，南多属河北道妫州、新州，少属河东道蔚州。

北宋时张家口市皆属辽之西京道。

南宋时皆属金之西京路。

元时张家口市皆属中书省。

明时张家口市除蔚县一带属于山西大同府外，其它皆属京师(治顺天府，北京市)。

清时北属口北三厅(多伦诺尔厅、独石口厅、张家口厅)，南属宣化府(治今宣化)。

民国二年(1913年)，属直隶省察哈尔特别区兴和道和口北道。

民国十七年(1928年)，设察哈尔省，张家口为省会。抗日战争时期，张家口市多个县成立抗日民主政府，直到抗日战争胜利后，重设察哈尔省建制。

1952年11月，察哈尔省建制撤销，察南、察北两专区合并后称张家口专区，划归河北省，张家口市为专区治所，张家口、宣化两市划属河北省。

1958年5月，张家口市改属张家口专区。

1959年5月，撤销张家口专区，所辖各县划归张家口市。

1961年5月，复置张家口专区，张家口市及所属各县隶属之。

1967年12月，张家口专区改称张家口地区，辖张家口市，县属不变。

1983年11月，张家口市改为河北省省辖市。

1989年12月，张家口市撤销茶坊区、庞家堡区。

1992年，经河北省政府批准，张家口市成立高新技术产业开发区(简称“高新区”)，1993年7月1日，张家口地、市合并，称张家口市，实行市管县体制。

20__年3月，察北牧场、沽源牧场由河北省农垦局划属张家口市，改为察北管理区、塞北管理区。

20__年4月，市委，市政府将高新区和南新区合并为高新区。

20__年3月22日，经市委、市政府批准，张家口市产业集聚区成立。

20__年7月，国务院批复同意设立河北省张家口可再生能源示范区。

各位游客大家好，欢迎各位来到烟台，我是导游高天辰，今天就由我来带领你们参观以下烟台吧。

大家都知道，中国城市南面临海的居多，而北面临海的却很少，但是，我们位于的烟台恰是北面临海，所以景观十分独特。今天，我就来给大家介绍一下烟台的海吧。

“大海啊，那一颗星?没有光?那一朵花?没有香?哪一次我的思潮里，没有你波涛的轻响?”这是冰心了老人在烟台留下的诗篇，是不是很美?但是，海，更美。春天烟台的海绿莹莹的，海水仿佛一个顽皮的孩子，一触到沙滩、礁石，又害羞是的退了回去，很有趣，渔民们也开始播种希望的种苗。这就是春天了。而夏天，来自南太平洋的风使许多城市感到十分潮湿，但这风经过崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤，到达烟台时，只剩下凉爽和惬意了。而且，夏日的海水水平如镜，宛如一个恬静的少女。日出也是美的，整个夏天的美景让人陶醉。各位游客，听了我的介绍，是不是觉得夏天的烟台更美呢?下面就到秋天了。在秋天，有个奇特的景象，一道立秋这天，海水变得格外湛蓝，大家说，是不是很美?最后就是冬天的海了，也是最有特色的季节。小山似的涌浪像千万头暴怒的狮子，咆哮着，翻滚着，蔚为壮观。有时竟把岸边数百斤重的石凳掀到十几米远的马路中央。每到巨浪拍岸的日子，好多人都来到岸边，以那数丈高的浪花做背景拍照留恋。

好了，就介绍到这里，接下来大家自行参观，解散。

拉市海(亦称拉什海，纳西族语音译，原意为老虎海)，是云南丽江拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区的核心部分，位于中国云南省丽江市西面8公里处的拉市坝中部，玉龙雪山东南坡。拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。其面积为5330公顷，湖面海拔2437米，与同在拉市海湿地保护区的文海皆是横断山脉的多次构造变动形成的高原山间盆地的冰蚀湖。“拉市”为古纳西语译名，“拉”为荒坝，“市”为新，意为新的荒坝。拉市海是著名的候鸟聚集地，每年冬天约有两万多只候岛会在此处过冬。

拉市海水草肥美、湖色优美，被誉为生命的摇篮，是美国大自然保护协会基地，拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。入湖地表水源有南侧的清水河和北侧的美泉河。水文汇水面积265.6平方公里，湖水原从西北侧的溶洞泄出。过去，湖面季节变化显著，雨季水位高，最大蓄水量1.8亿立方米，水面9平方公里，水深可达9米;干季水位下降，甚至干涸。80年代以来，先后兴修水利，在落水洞前筑起了一个高大的堤坝，海水再也无法随意流去，而是从海东黄山哨打通的输水隧道，流入丽江城区。由于修建水坝，拉市海由季节湖变成了保持一定水位的高原湖泊，如镜的湖面倒映着玉龙雪山，越冬水鸟安然栖息，或翱翔于蓝天白云之间，构成高原湿地特有的气息。

蒙山在太原西南约20公里处，晋祠以北的寺底村，主峰高1325米，蒙山晓月为旧太原八景之一。北齐高洋帝于天保二年( 551)将东魏大庄严寺扩建为开化寺，开凿了高 200尺的摩崖大佛，称为西山大佛，比目前全国最大的乐山大佛略高。隋文帝时新建了庇盖大佛的殿阁，唐高宗和武则天曾来此礼佛，赐宫内袈裟。由于寺毁阁倾，大佛淹没于乱石瓦砾之中，仅见胸颈部分，胸宽25米，高17.5米，颈部直径宽五米。目前做为旅游资源正在规划开发之中。

蒙山大佛，也称晋阳西山大佛，是一尊位于山西省太原市晋源区寺底村西北的蒙山中的摩崖大佛，现为太原市文物保护单位。蒙山大佛开凿于北齐天保年间，本是蒙山开化寺后的摩崖佛像。唐高祖李渊、唐高宗李治与皇后武则天、后唐武皇帝李克用、后汉高祖刘知远都曾来此礼佛。元朝末年，蒙山大佛被毁。1980年的太原市地名普查中，蒙山大佛被重新发现，发现时佛头已不知去向，佛身埋在土石之中，风化严重。古籍记载，蒙山大佛高二百尺(合今制59米)。根据实际测量，蒙山大佛两腿底部至颈部高约30米，按比例估计原来的佛头高约10米，加上后世重修时补筑的基座高6米，蒙山大佛原本的高度大约为46米。20xx年起，太原市对蒙山大佛进行了保护和开发，加固了佛身，并参考太原出土的北齐佛头新修了高12米的佛头。20xx年10月，蒙山大佛景区向公众开放。

蒙山大佛本是开化寺后的佛像。开化寺建于北齐天保二年(公元559年)，北齐文宣帝高洋赐额“开化寺”。寺后凿石修路，在寺后一里处依山凿刻佛像，即蒙山大佛。当时太原被称为晋阳，是北齐王朝的陪都。北齐太祖高欢在此创业，击败尔朱荣，后来实际掌控东魏朝政，为北齐的建立打下基础。此后北齐各代帝王常往来于首都邺城和别都晋阳之间，相当重视对晋阳的建设。按照五代苏禹圭《重修蒙山开化寺庄严阁记》中的记载，《北齐书》等史料中北齐后主高纬“凿晋阳西山为大佛像，一夜然油万盆，光照宫内”说的就是蒙山开化寺大佛。因此，蒙山大佛有时也被称为“晋阳西山大佛”。

蒙山大佛开凿的年代存在争议。一种观点根据《永乐大典》中《太原志·太原县》的记载，认为蒙山大佛的开凿始于北齐天保二年。另一种观点根据明嘉靖《太原县志》、明成化《山西通志》的记载，认为蒙山大佛的开凿在开化寺建寺之后，即晚于天保二年。有研究者根据五代苏禹圭《重修蒙山开化寺庄严阁记》中所述“北齐文宣帝天保末年，凿石通蹊，依山刻像”，认为蒙山大佛的开凿始于天保十年(公元559年)。研究者据《北史》中后主高纬“凿晋阳西山为大佛像，一夜然油万盆，光照宫内”的记载，认定蒙山大佛完工于后主高纬时;又根据宋人记载中蒙山曾有北齐天统五年三月撰《蒙山碑》、《北史》天统五年三四月间北齐后主身在晋阳且有重要佛事举行，推定蒙山大佛的完工时间就是北齐天统五年(公元569年)。

蒙山大佛为利用陡直崖壁开凿而成，位于蒙山近山顶处。佛龛为摩崖敞口式，宽29.60米，进深17米，平面大约为半椭圆形。佛像头部已经遗失，山与颈部平齐，研究者推测当时此处很可能有自然突起的岩石，开凿时将它刻成佛头。佛像背后的山崖有大片平地上有寺院遗址，散落有残碎砖瓦，还有刻着“杭州天目山峰彻禅师”的断碣。蒙山大佛为单体佛像，龛内外没有胁侍像的遗迹。

大佛头部遗失。颈部直径5米，高2米余，有三条阴刻项线。颈部至腹部高22米，两肘间距22.70米。两肩平而宽，胸胛肥厚, 身形壮硕。由于大佛的岩体为疏松的砂岩，风化、崩塌相当严重，佛像衣纹服饰已无法辨认。佛像的胸部存有若干排小方孔，据推测为重修大佛时留下的遗迹。佛像小臂长12米、宽2.80米，保存较为完好。佛像施禅定印。右手长3.10米，手掌及小指尚存;左手已残。两手之下为条石补砌的双腿，高3米，结跏趺坐式。腿下为条石台基。双腿和台基均为重修大佛时砌。研究者认为，佛像原来的坐姿虽未必是重修时的结跏趺坐，但是由两手的禅定印判断很可能就是结跏趺坐式。宿白根据清理前的遗迹推断蒙山大佛是倚坐的弥勒佛。然而，清理之后的佛像施禅定印，结跏趺坐，并不是倚坐的佛像。后来的研究者认为，蒙山大佛可能是释迦佛。理由之一是《重修蒙山开化寺庄严阁记》提到“成招提之胜因，侔释迦之真相”;另一个理由是北魏开凿的云冈石窟第20窟的释迦佛也施禅定印，结跏趺坐，与蒙山大佛相同。

蒙山大佛自双腿下部至颈高约30米。研究者按照双肩宽度18米估计佛像头部高度大约十米左右，即蒙山大佛通高为40米，加上后世重修时增砌的6米高的基座，总高度大约46米。这与史籍的记载有所不同。唐代的《冥报记辑书》记载蒙山开化寺大佛高二百尺。按唐代一尺合现代0.295米，唐代记载中蒙山大佛的高度为59米，比蒙山大佛的实际高度多十几米。一些媒体按现代一尺合0.33米计算，得出蒙山大佛的高度为66米;也有媒体计算为63米;还有媒体称蒙山大佛“通高(大佛站立高度)66米”。这些媒体由此认定，蒙山大佛比55米高的阿富汗巴米扬大佛还要高。甚至有媒体声称，蒙山大佛与乐山大佛、巴米扬大佛齐名，并根据三者的高度关系(认为蒙山大佛高66米)将蒙山大佛称为“世界第二大石佛”。

大佛前的平台上存有面阔三间(约15米)的建筑遗迹，门墩石和地栿尚在，研究者判断建筑年代可能晚于五代。建筑遗迹北面存有一龟趺，碑已失。佛龛西侧壁上存有若干小石洞，是修建佛阁时嵌入梁檩所用。大佛龛外东侧，崖面上还有一块摩崖碑刻和二个洞窟的遗存。摩崖碑刻大约处在大佛胸部的高度上，为长方形，高2.50米，宽1.85米，是预先雕刻成之后嵌在山崖上的，文字已漫漶不清，只能判断出刻的是佛经，无法确知是哪一部经。摩崖碑刻东侧的小窟高、宽都在1米左右，因岩石崩塌，此窟已被破坏。小窟的东边是一平面为方形的大窟，面阔2.97米，进深2.99米，高2.94米，四角攒尖顶。长方形的窟门高1.74米、宽0.97米、深0.52米，门两侧雕有石柱，石柱上雕出栌斗，栌斗之上是雕刻的阑额，阑额的斗栱为一斗三升式，柱间斗栱为人字形叉手。叉手为弧形，向外撇出，尾端微微上翘。结合四角攒尖顶、人字形叉手尾端上翘两个特征，研究者认为此窟可能开凿于北齐。窟内为素壁，并无龛像，属于禅窟，窟内残存有清康熙四十六年的题记。

另据《嘉靖太原县志》载：“法华寺在县西北十五里，北齐天保二年(551年)建，赐额开化，寺后凿石通蹊一里，依山刻佛像，隋仁寿初(620xx年)建佛阁，改额净明。唐武德三年(620xx年)李渊自守河东来游于禅之后，复改为开化寺。会昌甲子岁(844年)佛阁废毁，乾宁二年(895年)重修。宋淳化元年(990年)修释迦如来舍利塔二座，塔高二丈。元末(1368年)废毁，只存僧房舍利塔。明洪武十八年(1385年)晋恭王重建。”

五代后汉高祖刘知远称帝前，于后晋自运二年(945年)曾在此修建佛阁，名曰“庄严阁”，高五层，每层十三楹，将高200尺石刻大佛，庇盖于内，同时建“雁塔蜂台”，修“鹿苑鸡园”。大阁凌云，气势非凡，豪华之极。元至正二十八年(1368年)“庄严阁”等建筑塌毁，从此大佛便被掩埋于山石、残砖、碎石、泥沙之中。明晋恭王朱棡镇守太原，重修开化寺，实际是只修了前寺院，即现在的开化寺，后寺院未修，大佛亦因湮埋不为后人所知。

1980年太原市南郊区地名办公室在地名普查中，发现大佛遗迹。1982年顺势探索“大肚岩”一名的来历时，实地勘测实为大佛胸部，其高有五丈多，宽约8丈，头部尚未找到，仅现找到的颈部高达五尺，真经一丈五，胸以下部分仍埋于山石碎瓦斜坡中。整个大佛还有待发掘现已露面佛身及其周围发现的建筑遗迹，经与史籍记载相吻合。目前已引起国内有关史学界的关注。

Ladies and gentlemen,

hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you in Nanping, the "North Gate" ofFujian Province. First of all, on behalf of Fujian longxingtianxia travelagency, I welcome you all. Im the general manager of the travel agency My nameis Chen. You can call me Xiao Chen. Sitting in front of us is our driver masterLiu. Although Master Liu is young, his driving skills are first-class. I believethat with his escort, our journey will be more comfortable and safe. Today, ouritinerary is Wuyishan, the beautiful blue water and Danxia. If you need any helpin this trip, you can tell Xiao Chen. Xiao Chen also wishes you a happy and fulljourney.

Its about 10 minutes drive from your hotel to JIUQUXI scenic spot. NowId like to introduce the general situation of Wuyishan and JIUQUXI: Wuyishan isone of the first batch of key scenic spots announced by the state in 1982, andit was listed in the world cultural and natural heritage list by UNESCO inDecember 1999. Wuyi Mountain belongs to Danxia landform. In the past tens ofthousands of years, due to the crustal movement, the landform has beenconstantly changing, forming the unique "three three", "six six", "seventy-two"and "ninety-nine". Three three three "refers to the Jiuqu River we will visitnext," six six "refers to thirty-six peaks, seventy-two caves and ninety-ninemountains, Wuyi Mountain, blue water and Danshan, Wuyi Mountain is known as"qixiujia Southeast". There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. The warm and humid climate provides superior water and heat conditionsfor the plants in Wuyi Mountain. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain has dense forests,flourishing flowers and fragrant flowers. It is suitable for tourism all theyear round. Wuyi Mountain is the most important landscape in central Fujian. Thesoul of Wuyi mountain lies in Jiuqu stream, which originates from Huanggangmountain in Wuyi Mountains. The stream twists and turns around the mountain,forming nine curves. Each curve has its own unique style. Visitors can not onlyenjoy the thrill without danger by riding bamboo rafts and rushing down thestream, but also see the mountain scenery when they look up and enjoy the watercolor when they look down You can listen to the sound of the stream and reachfor the clear stream. I believe the journey will be very pleasant.

OK, members, now we have arrived at the wharf of Jiuqu River. Beforegetting off the bus, Id like to introduce the precautions for taking a bambooraft: first, six people should take a bamboo raft, please assemble freely;second, they should be modest and give way to each other to avoid falling intothe water; third, they should follow the instructions of the rafters and dontwalk on the bamboo raft.

Well, friends, just now we have visited nine to three of the Jiuqu streams.Now we are in the second of the Jiuqu stream. The tall and straight mountain infront of us is Yunv peak. Yunv peak is the most famous landscape in WuyishanScenic Area and also the symbol of Fujian tourism. The jade girl peak and themajestic King peak face each other across the river, like a pair of loyallovers. The peak on the left is called "tiebanzhang", which lies between the twopeaks. It may be a scene of emotion. There is a moving folk story here. It issaid that long ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods and wild animals. Thecommon people suffered a lot. One day, a young man came from afar to witness thedisaster. He led the people to cut the mountain, cut the stone and dredge theriver. After unremitting efforts, the flood was finally cured, and the dredgedriver course is todays Jiuqu River. The excavated sand and stones are stackedto form thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. Once upon a time, the jade girlin the sky was fascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain when she wastraveling. So she secretly stayed in the world and fell in love with thishardworking and brave young man who was called the king. Unfortunately, the ironghost knew about this. He told the jade emperor about it. The Jade Emperor wasso angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girl and return to the heaven, TheJade Emperor had no choice but to turn them into stones and separate them on thetwo banks of the Jiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the ironghost turned into a big stone and watched their actions day and night. Theycould only look at each other with tears in their eyes.

Under the jade girl peak is a clear and green bath pool. It is said that itis the place where the jade girl bathes. There is a huge stone in the pool. Itis said that it is a token of love given by the king to the jade girl. The rockon the right side of the jade girl peak is engraved with the word "Jingtai",which is five feet square. The font is neat and handsome. You can see it severalmiles away. It is the largest cliff stone carving in Wuyishan Scenic Area.

Rafting over tiebanzhang, you will arrive at a bend of Jiuqu River. Undertiebanzhang, there is a huge stone, which is called "shuiguangshi". It is aboutseveral feet high. Every sunny evening, the setting sun is reflected on the rockwall, and its reflection will be reflected on the clear and green stream. Thereare many inscriptions on the rock, especially the inscription of Qi Jiguang, afamous Anti Japanese general in Ming Dynasty. The peak behind shuiguangshi isDawang peak, while the lion like peak on the right is lion peak.

Well, dear friends, todays tour has come to an end. Thank you very muchfor your support and cooperation. I hope my service can satisfy you. If there isanything not thoughtful in the service, please forgive me. You are also welcometo put forward more valuable opinions and suggestions. Thank you and welcome tocome again.

三仙山指的是古代神话传说中“蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”三座仙山，景区内的各种宏伟辉煌的“仙宫殿阁”也正是按传说中的仙境所仿建，是个非常适合拍照的地方。景区内有导游会作免费讲解，可以了解不少典故。景区不大，且基本都是人工建筑景观，整个游览下来约需两个多小时。

进入景区最先来到和气大殿，殿中供奉孔子、老子、释迦牟尼像，其中释迦牟尼佛像是用缅甸水白玉精雕而成，孔子像、老子像分别用紫铜镀金彩绘而成，神态庄严。接着参观园中的主体建筑蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境，均是建造在人工湖之中的巍峨建筑，登上高阁可俯瞰园内全景。

玉佛寺是园内的祈福之地，里面供奉着“镇园之宝”：一尊世界上最大的缅甸水白玉冰种释迦牟尼卧佛像。这尊重达108吨的佛像是由一整块玉精雕而成的，佛身镶嵌24K金，并装饰有三千多颗红、蓝宝石和翡翠，堪称稀世珍宝。寺旁的观音阁内则供奉着一尊9.9米高的十一面玉观音像，上面镶嵌有一万多颗宝石、翡翠、玛瑙，端庄华贵。

园内的珍宝馆则展示着众多珍贵的艺术收藏品：一楼大厅展出有两亿年历史的众多树化玉，二楼可以欣赏历代名人墨宝，三楼陈列着精美的扬州漆器、玉雕、木雕等艺术珍品。另外，园内还建有木雕馆、楠木馆，都珍藏着珍贵的木质工艺品，值得一看。

Dongshan Academy of Xiangxiang City was founded in 1895 (the 21st year ofGuangxu), which has been for 100 years. Here, with a long history, Mao Zedong,Tan Zheng, Chen Geng and other talents come forth in large numbers, with aglorious revolutionary tradition.

The main hall of the academy has three rooms, five rooms in the East andfive rooms in the West. The whole building is grand in scale, magnificent inbuildings and elegant in environment. "There is a hall for speakers, a place forrecreation, a room for food, and a net for nothing. Its really a good place tostudy. The gate of the academy is a white marble with the four characters"Dongshan academy" written by Huang Ziyuan, a calligrapher of the currentDynasty. On the wall of the left corridor of the main hall is a record ofDongshan academy written by Chen Wucui, a county magistrate.

After the completion of the Academy, classes began on November 15 of thatyear. Dongshan jingshe was renamed Dongshan Academy. In July 1905, Li gentlemenWang Gang, Yang Bingqian and Peng mengri initiated the transformation ofDongshan academy into a public Dongshan primary school in Xiangxiang county. InJanuary 1905, they began to recruit students for three years (two years after1921). From then on to 1940, there were 45 classes with more than 20__graduates. In the beginning, it was changed from the eighth class to the digitalclass.

Dongshan primary school has a school motto and a school song. The schoolmotto says: "honesty, diligence and Thrift", and the black gold plaque is hungin the main hall. On both sides of the column, there is a couplet: "when thepublic is finished, they will govern privately, and when the teacher is strict,they will respect the way.". The curriculum setting, teaching management andteaching methods of primary schools are carried out in accordance with theprinciples and requirements of modern schools. At that time, the coursesincluded self-cultivation, Chinese, history, geography, mathematics, physics,chemistry, English, sports, pictures, music, etc. The teaching method emphasizesthe combination of leading and subject, teaching and learning, theory andpractice, so as to make it lively.

Dongshan high school has an excellent teaching team and a group of teacherswith progressive ideas and unique insight, such as Li Yuanfu, Gong Yipeng, XiaoYueying and Shen Chunlong. Gong Yipeng is strict in school management anddiligent in teaching. During his tenure as the head of the school, his studentsachieved excellent results, and he was awarded by the Secretary of HunanProvince. Li Yuanfu was enthusiastic about the cause of education, activelyadvocated new learning, and had a good eye for pearl. When Mao Zedong came tothe school to apply for the examination, after reading his examinationcomposition entitled "Yan Zhi", Li immediately praised him highly, thought thathe was "a material to save the country", and accepted him out of the ordinary.Later, he supported him to apply for the secondary school in Changsha. XiaoYueying was poor all her life, indifferent to fame and wealth, and lovededucation. He and his sons Xiao San and Xiao Zisheng gave Mao Zedong greatsupport and help. In order to carry forward his interest in education, hisdescendants donated his little legacy to Dongshan school and set up the "XiaoYueying scholarship". Shen Chunnong participated in the democratic revolution inhis early years, joined the party in 1925, joined the peasant movement duringthe great revolution, and finally died generously. In addition, there are manywell-known and unknown progressive teachers. For example, in 1930, martyr YangZailin was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries on the Bank of Lianshui River. Thenext day, a teacher of Dongshan primary school wrote a poem and angrilydenounced that the storm of Longcheng was cold in Lianshui, and the blood of thestrong men spilled on the beach. He became a hero in eighteen, and looked at thegreen mountains on the Zhenxiang stage. "

神州旅游何处去，河北涞水野三坡。

走进野三坡，人们走进了一个“雄、奇、险、幽”的“世外桃源”;走进野三坡，人们走进了一部涵盖万年的厚重历史。

在陶醉于野三坡壮丽风光的同时，就让这野风野韵、野情野趣的舞蹈史画，引领我们穿过漫长的时光隧道，到那一片古老而神秘的天地去作一番寻访遨游吧!心驰神往之间，你将惊喜地发现：在那天地洪荒的远古，中国智人从这里走来;在那英才辈出的年代，华夏文明从这里走来;在那烽火连天的岁月，共和国的革命先驱也曾经从这里走来……

第一章 涞水智人

第一段：智人出峡

1983年，野三坡白草畔景区出土了距今2万8千多年前的完整“智人”(即刚有智慧的原始人)化石。

考古学家按其出土的地点河北省涞水县，将其命名为“涞水智人”。

走进今日野三坡，遥想当年百里峡：天地洪荒，云气混沌，成群智人，呼啸出峡，屈膝爬行，乃至直立，跳跃腾挪，极尽鲜活，怎不令后世人由衷赞叹：这真是万物之灵长，宇宙之精灵!

第二段：洞泉鱼舞

野三坡下，拒马河畔，分布着许多奇泉怪洞，是游人猎奇览胜之佳境。

期中的鱼谷洞泉甘冽清凉，长年涌流不息，每逢农历谷雨前后，泉洞就会不断的向外喷鱼。

此情此景，成为千古之谜，该处洞泉，也因而成为世界“八大怪泉”之一。

各位游客到此可以突发想象：当年智人在此怪奇洞之中嬉水捕鱼、悠然戏逐，他们的生命状态，该是何等蓬蓬勃发啊!

第三段：搏蛇斗兽

涞水智人在其漫长的进化发展、繁衍生息过程中，不仅要与艰苦险恶的自然环境进行顽强抗争，而且要与危殆生命的毒蛇猛兽进行生死搏斗。

智人们当年搏蛇斗兽的惊险情境令游历者惊心动魄，智人们那股一往无前的英雄气概令后世人肃然起敬!

第四段：击石取火

人类万千年来，有一种圣物世代相传，这就是社会的文明之火,这就是人类的生命之光。

可是朋友，你可知道，野三坡的第一星圣火，却是涞水智人们在无数次投掷山石之中叩然撞击，偶尔触发出来的。

可就是这毫不经意的叩击和碰撞，触发出了人类征服自然、改造自然的豁亮和灵感，触发出了人类进化生命、辉煌生命

烟台，我的故乡，一个依山傍海的城市，一个美丽的地方，尤其是那海，更是引人入胜。

夏天，走到海边，便有一股股海风徐徐吹来，夏日的炎热立刻被抛在脑后，消失得无影无踪，迎接你的只有一阵阵清凉。

刮风时，海面上是这样一番景象：远处有一条条小波浪，风一大，瞬间变成了大浪，伴随着一阵排山倒海般的响声，向岸边“扑”来。硕大的浪花拍击着海岸，一股水汽扑面而来，还没等你弄明白是怎么一回事时，又一股水汽扑面而来……

风停了，又是这么一番景象：海面上风平浪静，只有一层层水波，即使到了岸边，也只是一层层细小的波浪，拍击海岸时的声音，清脆无比，就好像是瓜子皮碎裂的声音一般。除此之外，还有流水似的声音，听到后仿佛一切烦心事都与我无关，那感觉真是令人心旷神怡。

走到海水浴场，景象更是截然不同：大人们到了，换完衣服后，纷纷跳入水中，游了起来，和朋友一起玩起了打水仗，好像是一群小孩子。小孩子坐在岸边，堆着沙子，慢慢的，一座沙子城堡就堆成了，看着他们满脸的笑容，别提有多高兴了!还有一些小狗也跟着主人来到了海边，小狗们有的在坐着欣赏美景;有的在躺着，享受着日光浴;有的干脆就跟着主人一起下水游泳啦!我想：这应该是人与动物和谐共存的最好体现吧!看着这一美景，我也陶醉在其中了!

不过，我最喜欢的还是结海冰的时候了!海冰的景象是不容易见到的，在气温很低的情况下，就可以看到海冰了：远处是一片汪洋大海，波浪滚滚，到了近处，一层层冰面就渐渐的出现了，海冰是碎的，一块一块的海冰好像是一个个军人，整整齐齐的排列着。由于海冰是碎的，所以，海冰与海冰之间是有水的，一层层水波荡漾时，海冰也跟着水波起起浮浮，就像一块蓝白相间的布条被轻轻地折来折去，别提有多美了!

烟台的海是如此美丽，烟台还有许许多多美丽的景色，如：山、湖。还有许许多多有用处的物品，如：药材、特产。啊!烟台，美丽的城市，富饶的土地。啊，烟台，我爱你!

ladies and gentlemen：

welcome to sanqing mountain.

sanqing mountain lies in the northeast of jiangxi province, with yujingfeias its highest peak (altitude 1 816.9m). sanqingshan has an area of 22 950 hm2,among which core tone covers 7 690 hm2, natural reserve zone 15 260 hm2.besides, buffer zone surrounding it covers 14 000 hm2.

sanqing mountain is located at the conjunction between the yangtze plateand the huaxia plate, north to it is the jiangxi northeast suture cincture deepfault. ever since the indochina movement, sanqing has entered continent marginviolent changes and pro-pacific ocean structure development stage. at lateyanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities tookplace under the integrative effect of three faults in northeast-east,north-northeast and north-west. sanqing were uplifted during (at) late himalayanperiod. the sediment of carbonate which deposited during the carnbrian andordovician even late c, p and early triassic was eroded more easily than theharder granite. the granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountainsfurther developed their characteristic shape through erosion and dissection.sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.

unique geologic structure and suitable geographic environment makes sanqingmountain famous with its granite hill forest physiognomy. and it is a naturalmuseum for the evolvement process of granite hill forest which is composed ofwith ridges and peak, apex wall, apex woods, apex pillar and stone sprout, etc.the various shapes of hills also have high aesthetic and tourism developmentvalue.

sanqing mountain is the product of geological history of the earth andbiological evolvement, which includes all types of china"s mid-and sub-tropicalzone vegetation and they are in stale condition. with the increase of altitude,there are 6 vegetation cinctures by sequence, namely: indeciduous latifoliateforest, indeciduous-defoliation latifoliate forest, taiga-latifoliate forest,warm taiga,

mountainous region moss-short crooked wood, alp meadow. besides, there areclumps and sheets of mid-and sub-tro///picmunities and various kinds offern. sanqing mountain is a ty///picposition, also a transitional areabetween mid-east sea and ancient-north in zoological division, specially, forthe large areas of east-china yellow firry wood and crag-livingmonkey-face-shape azalea short crooked wood it preserves that are rare in theworld. sanqing mountain belongs to pan-arctic pole vegetation zone, sino-japanforest vegetation sub-zone, central china plant geographical province. insanqing mountain, there are 2072 kinds of

senior plant, 500 kinds of vertebrate, 1327 kinds of hexapod. among whichthere are 23 genera of plants that only grow in china, including 266 kinds;besides, then grows a local genus qianshan bramble which is only available inthis area. within the area there are 51 species of vertebrate and butterflies,and 33 species of wild plant under state protection, such as pseudotsugagaussenii, tsuga

tchekiangensis, taxus mairei, pseudotaxlrs chienii, emmenopterys henryi,etc. also there are species of wild animal under the protection, such asmutiacus crinifrons, neofelis nebuloas, panthera padus, macaca thibetana,syrmaticus ellioti, tragopan caboti, mergus squamatus, andrias duvidianus,teinopalpus aureus, etc.

monkey-face-shape azalea is a genus only available in central chinabotanical geographical province. a large area of crag-living monkey-face-shapeazalea short crooked wood ecosystem has developed in sanqing"s granite hillforest physiognomy environment. this system is critical for the preservation ofgranite hill forest physiognomy and aesthetical value. it has deep biologicalinfluence on the evolvement of granite hill forest. east-chinayellow firry is agenus only available in east-china, in sanqing mountain them is a large scaleprotistan east-chinayellow firry forestry ecosystem, it forms inlay landscapewith indeciduous latifoliate forest, thus becoming an important ecosystem typeto study the interaction between the development, growth and evolvement ofsubtropical pine forestry ecosystem and granite hill forest physiognomy. thecomplete forestry ecosystem and unique biodiversity makes sanqing a criticalarea in subtropical biodiversity protection.

sanqing mountain also preserves lots of old architecture and taoism relics,including 230 relics including palace, temple, hall terrace, lane, pagoda,bridge, pool, well, tomb, tablet, pass, stone statue, stone carving, site, etc.these make it become natural-and-culture scenery with chinese traditionalculture, natural beauty and a large biodiversity.

therefore, sanqing mountain has high geographic, aesthetics and culturevalue, combining fantastic natural scenery, especially the forest of granitehills scenery, and taoism culture with thousand years of history.

Dianchi Lake is also called Kunming Lake and Kunming Lake. The great lakein Yunnan Province of China, located in the southwest of Kunming City, togetherwith Xishan on the west side of the lake, is a famous resort for sightseeing andrecuperation. Dianchi Lake is formed by tectonic subsidence, which is injectedby Panlong River and other rivers. Dianchi Lake is the source of Pudu River, atributary of Jinsha River.

Dianchi Lake is very magnificent with broad water surface. Standing on thedragons gate, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake, known as "thePearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it changes with the change of skycolor and cloud in one day.

Dianchi Lake is the sixth largest inland fresh water lake in China. In thepast, there were frequent floods in the areas around the lake. Songhua Dam wasbuilt on the Panlong River and Haikou river was dug to increase the discharge ofDianchi Lake, reduce the floods around the lake, relieve the floods, and ensurethe irrigation of farmland, urban industry and domestic water. The lake producescarp, crucian carp, goldfish, etc.

The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake can be summarized into three kinds.First, from the perspective of geographical morphology, Chang Yu, a native ofJin Dynasty, said in the south central chronicle of Huayang state: "Dianchicounty is governed by a county, so Dianchi is also a state; there are rivers,200 Li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such asbackward flow, so it is called Dianchi." Another view is to search for sound andstudy meaning, that "Dian Dian is also the highest peak of speech." Some peoplethink that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The third one is based onthe national appellation. It is recorded in the biography of Southwest Yi inhistorical records that "dian" was the largest tribal name in this area inancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, the general of Chu, became theking of Dian. Therefore, the name of Dian Lake came from Dian Lake tribe.

女士们，先生们，孩子们，大家下午好，我是你们本次旅行的导游，大家可以叫我小潘。下面我们开始游赏美不胜收的张家界的黄龙洞。 这里面全是千奇百怪、各种各样的石头，这些石头上还会滴水，上面还有五彩的灯。黄龙洞洞底总面积10万平方米，全长7.5公里，垂直高度140米。洞体分为4层，整个洞内洞中有洞，洞中有河，石笋、石柱、石中乳各种穴洞穴奇观琳琅满目，美不胜收。

下面我给大家说一说黄龙洞的传说，在索溪北岸有一个何家坪，乾隆年间碰上了一次百日大旱，田土开裂，庄稼枯焦，平中400来亩水田遭到干旱的严重威胁。老百姓急得没法 ，只好求当地的著名法师何俊儒打洞求雨 。何俊儒也十分焦急，他已偷偷祈雨几晚了 。就在百姓门上门求他的先天夜里 ， 他膝胧睡去 ，梦见一位少女来到他床前。各位旅客们，这个传说后面还有许多 ，希望你们有机会可以去看一看。

女士们，先生们，孩子们，辛苦你们了，走了这么久，如果觉得好玩下次可以再来哟。我们的本次旅游到此结束

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

九龙洞是贵州省首批确定的十大风景名胜之一。位于铜仁城东17公里的骂龙溪右侧观音山山腰，其山峭壁嶙峋、雄奇险峻、漫山翠竹，绿意森然，它背靠更高的“六龙山”，面临秀丽的锦江河。为九龙洞铺设了一幅壮丽的外景。

相传六龙山上有六条黄龙，相邀锦江中的三条青龙来洞中相聚，九龙来到洞中，见这蓬莱仙境般的洞府，顿时私欲大发，都想将洞府据为已有，相争不休。待到鸡鸣天亮时，谁也无法返回原来的居所了，只得盘踞在洞内深处的一巨型彩柱上，再也不能脱身。山下有条小溪，因九龙争洞相闹，人们不得安宁，就骂龙不止，遂有“九龙盘柱”、“骂龙溪”之名。“九龙洞”由此得名。

“九龙洞”广大恢宏，宽70多米，最宽处达100米左右，高30--70米不等。现已探明部分，洞长2258米，总面积约7万平方米。洞内有7个大厅，已向游人开放3个大厅共12个景区。单是石柱、石笋就有数百根之多，30米以上的石柱有8根，20米以上的有6根，10米以上的有18根。另外，还有一竖井状的天厅和一条地下河。各厅洞中有洞，洞内厅厅相连，石笋、石柱、石花、石幔等漫布各厅各洞，各具特色，千姿百态，景象万千。

尊敬的各位来宾、各位朋友：

大家好!

欢迎大家来宝峰湖风景区观光游览。我叫小X(根据自己的姓氏特点进行充分地发挥，力争在游客面前“一鸣惊人”，注重言简意赅)，是宝峰湖风景区的专职讲解员，能和大家一起在宝峰湖度过一段愉快的旅游时光，我感到十分地荣幸，希望大家多多配合和支持我的工作。在此需要提醒大家的有三点：第一、宝峰湖是特级防火区，除了休息时的吸烟点，其他任何地方包括游船上都严禁吸烟，敬请为我国烟草事业做出重大贡献的烟民朋友们委屈一下;第二、路边的野花不要采，敬请各位朋友手下留情，不要随意攀枝摘花，拈花惹草哟;第三、游览途中，敬请您随时注意讲究景区内的环境卫生和保护好自身的人身安全。

宝峰湖风景区隶属于世界自然遗产——武陵源风景名胜区，是武陵源风景名胜区内唯一以水为主的观光游览区，以高峡平湖的特点著称于世，因背靠佛教胜地宝峰山而得名，总面积274公顷，由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大部分组成，湖光山色融为一体，人文山水交相辉映。我们今天的游览路线是先爬鹰窝寨，再去宝峰湖泛舟，大约需要三个半小时的时间。俗话说得好：倒吃甘蔗节节甜。我们今天就要先爬山，后游湖，先苦后甜啦。不过等我们爬上鹰窝寨顶，饱览南海石林绝景之后，所有的苦和累都会跑得无影无踪。

【奇峰飞瀑、飞流界峰】好啦，首先映入眼帘的第一个景点叫奇峰飞瀑，因其亮丽多姿、充满活力而被誉为我们宝峰湖的“眼睛”。这处景点是天然与人工的完美结合，原来就有一帘瀑布，只不过水量小而已，后经人工凿宽，就变得訇然作响、跌宕跳跃、气势恢宏了。瀑布下面的铁索桥以及周围的绿树翠竹是当年拍摄《西游记》的背景之一。1998年冬天，《西游记》后十五集摄制组在总导演杨洁的带领下，来到张家界各大景区拍摄《智取通天河》、《真假美猴王》等剧情外景，我们宝峰湖风景区的奇峰飞瀑就成了花果山、水帘洞最好的外景地。瀑布下面那个绿色的舞台是20__年11月18日第七届张家界国际森林保护节开幕式大型文艺演出留下来的，我们游湖结束以后不仅可以在这里欣赏原汁原味的歌舞表演，还可以在这里尽情地留影拍照。

在瀑布的右边，万仞绝壁之上有四个人工雕刻的红色大字：飞流界峰。这是1996年中国书法家协会主席沈鹏老先生来宝峰湖观光游览之后留下来的墨宝，也是奇峰飞瀑灵动活脱的生动写照。在这里，我给大家出一个小小的问题，让大家来猜一猜：这四个字是怎么刻上去的呀?(略为停顿一下)对，这位朋友说得对。当年四位技艺高明的石匠为了刻出这四个字花了整整一个月的时间，先从这座山峰的背面缓坡爬到峰顶，然后用吊篮顺石壁而下，在吊篮上辛苦作业，十分艰难。