烟台介绍英语导游词（通用20篇）

Hello, everyone. Im your guide. Lets visit the famous HumbleAdministrators garden. Humble Administrators garden is a typical garden workof Ming Dynasty. It is compact, simple and elegant. Humble Administratorsgarden is centered on water. She is divided into three parts: East, middle andWest.

The first thing we came to is the east garden. Please see, the east side ofthe lawn is a broad area. On the west side of the lawn is a mound of earth.There are wooden pavilions on it. The flowing water lingers around the lawn. Thewillows on the bank are low. Among them are Shiji and Lifeng. There arewaterside pavilions and curved bridges near the water. It has a strong featureof Jiangnan Water Town. How beautiful it is!

Through the east garden, we came to the middle garden. The center of thepark is the pool. Pavilions and pavilions are built near the water. Somepavilions and pavilions are straight out of the water. Please see, that antiquehouse is the main hall Yuanxiang hall, which uses lotus fragrance as a metaphorfor character. It has long windows on all sides, and you can enjoy the sceneryin the garden. Ladies and gentlemen, please come to the north of the hall. Thereis a linchi platform. You can enjoy the island mountain and the pavilions in thedistance from the pool. The water here is clear, lotus is planted everywhere,and the mountain island is covered with trees. The scenery of the four seasonsvaries from time to time. Its so beautiful!

Lets go further west to see the west garden. The layout of the west iscompact, with pavilions built close to mountains and rivers. That is the mainbuilding of the west garden, the 36 Yuan Yang hall. It was the place where themaster of the garden entertained guests and listened to music. On a sunny day,you can see the outdoor scenery through the blue glass window, just like a snowscene. The pool of the 36 Yuan Yang Pavilion is in the shape of a curvedruler.

Humble Administrators garden is full of beautiful scenery, which cant befinished in three days and three nights. Please take your time. Please payattention to health and safety when you visit, and dont litter.

Dear tourists

How do you do!

Welcome to the beautiful Sanqing mountain. First of all, let me introducethe general situation of Sanqing mountain

Sanqingshan is located at the junction of Yushan and Dexing in thenortheast of jiubei. The main peak, Yujing peak, is 1817 meters above sea leveland is located on the top of the Huaiyu mountains. Sanqing mountain is namedafter the towering peaks of Yujing, Yuhua and yuxu, just like the three gods ofYuqing (Yuanshi Tianzun), Shangqing (Lingbao Daojun) and Taiqing (TaishangLaojun) worshipped by Taoism, and the ancient Sanqing palace.

Sanqing mountain is located in the subtropical climate zone, but it has thecharacteristics of alpine climate. The annual average temperature is between10-12 ℃, the average temperature in July is 21.8 ℃, and the average annualprecipitation is about 20__ mm.

The scenery of the Fourth Committee of Sanqing mountain is beautiful, withazaleas in full swing in spring and flowers in full bloom; at the turn of springand summer, with flowing springs and clouds; in midsummer, with thick shade, itis cool and pleasant; around mid autumn, with thousands of peaks competing andlayers of forests flying; in the cold of March, with ice flowers and jadebranches, it is like a glass fairyland.

Sanqing mountain scenic spot is rich in tourism resources, with largescale, complete types and many scenic spots. The area of the scenic spot is morethan 220 square kilometers, and the central scenic spot is 71 square kilometers.It is divided into seven scenic spots: Sanqing palace, tiyunling, sandongkou,Yulingguan, xihuatai, shiguling and Yujingfeng. Shandong Province in the threeQing Dynasty is unique in the west, North and south. It has the characteristicsof "the grandeur of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Huashan, the smoke andclouds of Hengshan, and the waterfall of kuanglu". It has the characteristics ofQifeng and Yishi, Yunwu and Foguang, Cangsong and ancient trees, canyons andcaves, Xiquan waterfall, ancient buildings, stone carvings and stone carvings,which are wonderful and lifelike.

Next, lets visit the above scenic spots everywhere!

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.

Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi an. Xi an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi an.

The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.

The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.

From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".

Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, dont reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.

Dear passengers: Hello, everyone! First allow me on behalf of the SunshineTravel sincerely welcome the arrival of everyone. My name is Jessica, your guideof the tours in Qingdao. This is our driver Mr. Ma. Adhere to guest first,service first, We will try our best to supply best services. Meanwhile, I hopethat you will support and cooperate positively with us, arrive in high spirits,leave with satisfaction. I wish you all happy and healthy during our trip.

Shandong is one of the most important coastal provinces in our country,located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and borders Hebei Henan AnhuiJiangsu four provinces. The province land is about 700 kilometers long from eastto west, and 400 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area is15.7 square kilometers, and the total of sea is 17 square kilometers.

Shandong is referred to Lu. The name of Shandong first appearing as anadministrative region name is in Jin Dynasty. The Ming dynasty roughly laid theregion today.

Due to the impact of two kingdoms to the Chinese history in the WarringStates Period and the Spring and Autumn Period, Shandong is also called “QiluZhi Bang” ?The Earth of Qilu?.

In 1949, the people?s government of Shandong is set up at Ji?nan. Atpresent, the province is divided into 17cities, with nearly one hundred millionof resident population. Shandong is a big province of economy and industry ofChinese eastern coast, and has a large number of national well-known brands,such as Hisense, Haier, Tsingtao etc. Meanwhile, the insdustrial economy ofShandong is getting stronger.

The agriculture has been taken as the foundational industry of the economicdevelopment. Agricultural added value ranks first in the country. The productionof grain and cotton ranks second. Shandong is also the largest peanut productionareas in China. Apples, pears, peaches and other output ranked first in thecountry. For that ,Shandong get the name of the country?s largest vegetablebasket.

Shandong Peninsula is located in the east of China, one of the sources ofChinese civilization. Towering Mount Tai, surging Yellow River, bright QiliCulture, rich in wise and sage, Shandong obtain the reputation of ?Home town ofKong Meng? ?State of Ceremonies? “Red Holy Land” and “Fairyland on earth”. MountTai, the first of China?s Five Mountains, is regarded as the ?holy mountain?,the national mountain, and has a word of ?the world is settled, while the MountTai is stable.

Shandong is also famous as a holiday paradise. She has prolific marinetourism resources richly endowed by nature, a more than 3000 kilometerscoastline, an average temperature of 24 degrees. She is the most suitabletemperate Gold Coast for summer in China. The advantages of climate, sea, beach,seafood in the summer season is particularly prominent in Qingdao.

Shandong has a splendid coastal culture and beautiful coastal sceneries.There are ?The City of Sails? Qingdao, beautiful Weihai, Harbor City Yantai and?The Yellow River Estuary? Dongying, ?The First Famous Sea Mountain? Mount Lao,the ?Oriental Cape of God Hope? Chengshantou, and the ?Fairyland on Earth?Penglai, which is stunning for its mirage.

As a rare treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicine, Shandong has beencalled ecological paradise. Hills stretch thousands of miles, with an averagealtitude of more than 800 meters, which constitute the skeleton of Shandong. Theforest coverage rate is higher than 80%.

Qingdao is located in the southern part of Shandong Peninsula, southeastnear the Yellow Sea, northwest connecting the inland, backed Mount Lao,surrounded by the ?Internal Sea? Jiaozhou Bay, neighboring South Korea, NorthKorea and Japan. The total area of the city is 11282 square kilometers. Thereare six districts Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao, Chengyang and fourcities Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Laixi. At the end of 20__, the city?s residentpopulation is nearly 9 million. Qingdao has a maritime climate, and the averagetemperature here is 12.7 degrees here. Qingdao is an old and young city. Asearly as five or six thousand years ago, our ancestors Dongyi created splendidDawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture and Dongyueshi Culure. From the establishmentin 1891 to now, Qingdao is only 123 years old. In June 14th, 1891, the Qinggovernment sent troops to fortify in Kiaochow, which is considered as thebeginning of establishment. The next year, Tengchow commander Zhang Gaoyuan ledhis army move to Kiaochow. In order to expand its sphere of unfluence, in 1897,Germany forced the occupation of Qingdao with an excuse of ?Juye ReligiousCase?. In 1914, when the first World War broke out, Japanese invaded andoccupied Qingdao replace the German. In 1919, the sovereignty of Qingdao led toMay 4th Movement. In 1930, Kiaochow was renamed Qingdao. In 1938, Qingdao wasinvaded the second time. 1945, received by the Nanjing national government,Qingdao became the U.S military naval base. June 2nd, 1949, thoroughliberation.

Up to 20__, the GDP achieved 800.66 billion. The pattern of industrialdevelopment ?Two, Three, One? had been formed. The throughput of Qingdao Port is450 million tons and more than 15 million TEUs. In 20__, Qingdao successfullyhosted the 29th Olympic and the 13th Paralym///picpetition, wherehad 11 Olympic gold medals and the first award ceremony at sea.

The scenery of the Zhanqiao Pier, Luxun Park, little Qingdao isle, Xiaoyuhill, Badaguan, the seashore and the Mayfouthsquare are all beside the sea andconstitute the famous scenic sights of Qingdao. Red roves and green trees,sapphire sea and blue sky in the scenic resort will make you feel happy andfresh.

在山东省的西南部，有一个孔姓人口占五分之一的县级市，她就是有着5000多年悠久历史的“东方圣城”——曲阜。

“千年礼乐归东鲁，万古衣冠拜素王”曲阜之所以享誉全球，是与孔子的名字紧密相连的。 孔子是世界上最伟大的哲学家之一，中国儒家学派的创始人。在两千多年漫长的历史长河中，儒家文化逐渐成为中国的正统文化，并影响到东亚和东南亚各国，成为整个东方文化的基石。

曲阜的孔府、 孔庙、孔林，统称“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学的表征，以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。因其在中国历史和世界东方文化中的显著地位，而被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，被世人尊崇为世界三大圣城之一。

各位游客朋友：

欢迎来到人间仙境张家界，这儿是中国山水画的画卷，体验一番浓郁的湘西文化和优美的自然风光，短暂的旅游，会让您有意想不到的收获。一方水土一方人，长生不老在外界看来很神奇，在张家界人看来小菜一碟，因为张家界人有三千奇峰八百秀水当后盾。这儿浓荫蔽绿，山花烂漫，珍禽走兽，奇珍异果，森林覆盖率高达98%。

人生不到张家界，百岁岂能称老翁?不到张家界，枉到世上走一圈，来了张家界就是仙，给个皇帝都不换，要不张家界怎会有“令居者忘老，寓之者望归，游之者望倦”的盛誉。咱今天就去龙王的皇宫住宅---黄龙洞当当神仙体验一番。接下来大家马上要到烟雨张家界醉美黄龙洞景区了。黄龙洞有三个景区，烟雨张家界哈利路亚音乐厅、生态农家乐广场和黄龙洞三大块组成，这三块不可或缺，可以说各有千秋，都不容错过，毕竟世上没有卖后悔药的。

见过这洞那洞，没看过黄龙洞别说见过洞，大家都清楚黄龙洞是国际著名旅游洞穴，是世界遗产和世界地质公园，世界溶洞冠军和中国最美旅游溶洞，是国家AAAAA景区，是张家界武陵源景区的精华区，令人惊奇的是它与袁家界、天子山、黄石寨等世界罕见的石英砂岩张家界地貌格格不入，它属于典型的喀斯特岩溶地貌，真应了那句一母生百般也有貔子也有獾的老话，有人说上苍偏爱张家界，把最好的一面留给了张家界，黄龙洞就藏在其貌不凡的尖耳山下，谁会想到山下有那么神奇的洞穴呢，正所谓真人不露相，这更让我们响起了陶渊明笔下桃花源记中“不足为外人道耶”的那份神秘。

“规模最大 内容最全 景色最美”的黄龙洞深不可测，它浑然天成，天造地设，令全世界为之叹服，

说起黄龙洞的由来，大约3.8亿年前，黄龙洞地区还是一片汪洋大海，沉积了可溶性强的石灰岩和白云岩地层，经过漫长年代开始孕育洞穴，直到6500万年前地壳抬升，出现了干溶洞，然后经岩溶和水流作用，便形成了今天这样的地下奇观。 黄龙洞是武陵源风景名胜区的王牌景点，再好的语言在它面前都逊色，它是上苍留给凡间的地下璀璨明珠，里面洞中有洞，山外有山，楼外有楼，天外有天，现在探明洞底总面积为10万平方米，全长7.5公里，垂直高度140米，有1库、2河、3潭、4瀑、13大厅、98廊，以及几十座山峰，共分四层，洞内石柱石笋石帘、石幔、石花、不计其数美不胜收，自1983年，黄龙洞经当地8个青年民兵发现。1984年10月1日正式向社会开放，里面有龙舞厅、响水河、天仙瀑、天柱街、龙宫等6大游览区，定海神针、万年雪松、龙王宝座、火箭升空、花果山、沧海桑田、黄土高坡等100多个景点，最大的厅堂有12000平方米，可容纳万人。真可谓是洞中乾坤大，地下有洞天。自开放至今已接待中外游客1200万人次。最令人惊奇的是黄龙洞洞洞有千秋，形成了洞中有奇观，洞中有阴河环环相扣的绝妙景象，不仅能让各位体会到钻天入地的感觉，还让各位找到登天的密门，要紧的能跟龙王、美猴王等来个亲密接触，这关键那关键不要错过了那价值连城的定海神针最关键，为何这么说，到了黄龙洞，定海神针连齐天大圣孙悟空都奈它不得，想扛走又扛不走，只能眼巴巴看着，把孙大圣急的天天抓耳挠腮，不信大伙过会儿到了花果山就清楚了，自然要想体验真龙天子的神气就要赶紧准备好了，瞪大眼睛，张开大嘴，发动大脑，好好惊叹吧。

游客朋友们，踏上拱桥就算到了黄龙洞的家门口，这座拱桥让我们领略了湘西少数民族的智慧，谁又清楚桥下索溪的水从哪儿来吗?

人常说俩山碰不成块，可水流却源远流长，这条索溪就是从金鞭溪到黄龙洞走亲戚来了，看来溪水跟人一样也很重感情，为了走亲戚，一路上弯弯曲曲如一条长龙一样，就跟一条绳索一样，所以人们形象的称其为索溪。

说到这儿，游客或许说了，天啊，想不到索溪还很重感情的，那个中缘由天知道，说到天知道，阿妹(阿哥)马上要带大家见识不一样的“天书”，说它天书一点也不夸张，它可是轰动全球啊，自然天书难懂，非凡人能理解的，今天咱到了黄龙洞可都是仙了，自然也就能看懂天书的玄机了。

说到天书大家知道出在哪儿吗?世界上最大的天书又在哪儿?游客朋友们，看远在天边，近在眼前，不同的视觉，不同的感受，看，大家眼前的哈利路亚演播厅顶部如一本打开的天书宝典，要知道这宝典的纸张多大吗，猜猜看?

它可是全世界之最，光面积就达3000多平方米，可够哈的，它建在单体斜坡上，外墙则如一架钢琴上的音符，好比就是一架天琴，上面全以绿色花草做衣裳，看来这个音乐厅够哈的，的确如此，说到哈，在全球来说没有比它再哈的了，光造价就达1.6亿元，座位才仅仅800个，摊到每个座位造价就达20万元，这价格够雷人的吧，到了这儿如果不进去坐坐，就跟不到黄石寨枉到张家界一样，这个哈够便宜的，一顿饭钱还不够，区区几百元就让我们找到了当神仙赛皇帝的感觉，真的，它里面有21块活动的LED显示屏，一个现实版的阿凡达就在眼前，它以移动LED显示屏数量最多震惊全世界，要不它怎会揽得“大世界基尼斯纪录”。其实不光如此，它为我们埋下了一个更大的伏笔， 尖耳山下本身就是一本揭不开的天书，里面的景观天造地设，令人无法想象。

今天的建筑，明天的古迹，要说黄龙洞董事长叶文智高就高在这儿，建哈利路亚音乐厅，不图赚钱就为发扬苗土文化，其实游客朋友看了天书宝典能会联想到什么，对，黄龙洞跟天有关，那将是另外一番天地别有洞天，因为黄龙洞下埋藏着很多惊天大秘密，在那儿咱不但找到天书，还能找到天琴，还有那定海神针，回过头来咱再来哈利路亚音乐厅欣赏定会有不一样的感觉，游客朋友们可不要错过了这大餐啊!

“潘多拉太远，张家界很近”，说到这儿，谁都想看看电影阿凡达中的那根乾坤柱，这不，黄龙洞把哈利路亚山悬浮山都搬来了，演播厅前那根柱子就是乾坤柱。

“潘多拉星球受外星人侵袭，整个星球行动了起来，同样我们生存的这个地球，环境也在遭受着破坏，看到“后天”这个黄龙洞生态广场的标志建筑，您会想到了什么?很明显不止猴子在思考，大家也在思考。

“今天，我们无法进口白云和蓝天;明天，他们也无力再造河流与山川。请不要随意消耗地球资源，否则，后天猴子会思索人类的今天。”昨天，今天，后天，说明了黄龙洞和天有不解之缘，说到这儿游客朋友或许要问了，难道黄龙洞能通天不成?其实黄龙洞真的通天，不光如此，这儿还暗含着一个惊天秘密，至于什么秘密，大家到了黄龙洞就知道了。

黄龙洞董事长叶文智先生给我们大家上了画龙点睛的一课，请善待我们的地球，保护我们的家园吧，如果家园毁了，孙悟空他老人家在黄龙洞也坐不住了非大闹天宫不可，其实家园真被毁了，大闹天宫又起什么作用呢?因而眼下最要紧的是善待我们生存的环境，只有这样我们才体会到如诗如画的意境。

一幅醉倒天下的田园风光闪现在大家面前，在这儿人不想沉醉都难，对，这就是田园牧歌，看，水牛嬉戏，水车灌溉，清澈的溪流里，鱼儿在欢唱，农家小院里红彤彤的棒子等挂在屋檐下，热情好客的土家人早就准备好了自酿的美酒，不饮三碗今天大伙不过岗，听，吊脚楼上传来了悠扬的歌声，不用说那是醉人的爱;瞧，稻田里千奇百怪的稻谷正摇头摆尾欢迎各位游客的到来，紫红色、黄色、黑色、红色……等各色稻米映入眼帘，据说如此美妙的稻米是天上七位仙女变得，要不就不会五颜六色那么好看。

黄龙洞是个迷，永远揭不开的迷，在这儿就连瓜果都是五彩的，要不说这儿是王母娘娘的后花园，怪了，稻田里耕牛还在，独不见了牛郎，不要急过会儿咱去黄龙洞找找看，没准牛郎正在天仙桥上追七仙女呢，天上凡间旷世的真爱感天动地，说一千道一万，田园牧歌是个极富创意的园林广场，一举拿下了20__年的国家“环境艺术奖”，真是迷倒了天下。

现在大伙面前的吊楼就是土家的标志建筑，看到它就想到了古时土家人为了躲避战乱和野兽等的袭击在树上、溪涧岸边悬崖等建的高楼，说实话这更让咱们了解了土家、苗家等少数民族的智慧，各位游客或许还不了解，黄龙洞生态广场上曾经是小龙女西兰和白果王子卡普谈情说爱的乐园，在这儿留下了俩人谈恋爱动人的神话。

前边龙泉里还有小龙女---娃娃鱼的影子，当年小龙女和白果王子卡普频频约会，俩人那股热乎劲啊怎么掰都掰不开，可惜当时没有电，本来俩人的约会就瞒着龙王，自然夜明珠小龙女也不敢拿，就这样通体透明的“玻璃鱼”干脆两肋插刀替她俩花前月下照明，说实话这个电灯泡当得真够尽心尽职，把自己的眼都“烤瞎”了，成了“盲鱼”，即便如此，它还通体透亮，尽最大限度发着光芒，真乃有情有义，这“玻璃鱼”名气大着呢，好了，龙泉里不知道大伙看到了这义气的“玻璃鱼”没有?瞧，小龙女娃娃鱼又要哭了，这可是她

的联络暗号，一哭情郎可就出来了。

到了龙泉，不要忘了沾沾龙气，来到龙泉浴浴手，好运伴着走，常言说喝口龙泉水，女人怀上龙凤胎，龙子龙孙遍地有，男人九十九还壮如牛。一方水土一方人，当地人龙凤胎颇多，想结婚生子的朋友，机不可失，失不再来，大家可不要错过啊!

游客朋友们，长长的风雨长廊，犹如蛟龙出海，长龙上画龙点晴的八角厅，看到它，让人怎不想起伟人毛泽东八角楼上的灯光，对，就是这八角楼上的灯光，指引着我们翻身得解放过上了幸福的生活，吃水不忘挖井人，幸福不忘共产党，今天我们就是来到了真龙天子毛泽东的故乡和贺龙元帅的故里。红色湘西人杰地灵藏龙卧虎，为中国革命做出了巨大的贡献。

说到这儿，我们都是龙的传人，今天到了黄龙洞就格外接地气和仙气，因为黄龙在这儿已经飞天了。说起这黄龙洞来还有段典故，清朝年间，湘西大旱，地里的地皮都干裂了，老百姓度日如年，好心的龙女托梦给何法师，说是地下河的水都被黄龙抽干了，想要下雨救百姓只有求黄龙，于是何法师就带着一帮人来找黄龙求雨，熟料黄龙坐在龙王座上旁若无人，下面还有几百条蟒盘旋左右，没办法何发师只能施了法术，可惜黄龙只滴了几滴眼泪，一而再再二三何发师不干了，没想到惹恼了黄龙，双方大战起来，一时间地动山摇，最后何发师他们六个采取别的方式都没逃出来，临死前何法师说：“宁愿干死当门田，莫打黄龙泉”自此黄龙洞无人敢进，说来奇怪，因了何发师用司刀把黄龙定在座位上，从此风调雨顺，相安无事，这样黄龙洞就一直沉睡，后来直到1983年当地村民毛金初组织八个民兵，历经千难万险，终于探明了这世界溶洞奇观的真相，揭开了其神秘的面纱，世人才知道了黄龙洞的真面目，1984年2月破土开发，同年底正式开放，从那一发不可收拾，轰动全世界。

其实这只是揭开了冰山一角，这座神奇的大山下究竟还有什么，自然揭不开面纱谁也不清楚。有道是不入虎穴焉得虎子今天咱要去体验一番神奇的境界，直捣黄龙，亲历一番，体验里面别有的洞天才最有发言权。

黄龙归来不看洞，上有天堂，下有黄龙洞，好了游客朋友们，放大开你们所有的法宝跟着阿妹(阿哥)来踏上幸福大道到地下张家界这个天然的大空调探险吧。

进了百米长廊就算踏上了星光大道，这儿是黄龙洞的咽喉，锁住了咽喉也就锁住了一切，怎样这里有点一夫当关万夫莫开的味道吧，好饭不怕晚，看边上最险的那叫万石怪洞，什么样的石笋钟乳石柱都有，怪的让人都不知道怎么想象，要多奇怪有多奇怪，要不怎叫万石怪洞，不过这儿还没有开发，只能想象了，留下无尽的想象空间，等着朋友们下次再来。

星光大道走完了，两边的石笋石钟乳大家也算领略了，怎样够神奇的吧，里面最小的石笋石钟乳都价值连城，没准都经过几百万年才形成这么一小点点真是物以稀为贵，1988年一游客不小心用矿泉水瓶打了一根石钟乳，结果经有关部门核定价值达176万远，上苍厚爱黄龙洞，黄龙洞更善待每一名游客，黄龙洞不是谁的，是祖先留下来，是全世界的，因而每位游客要厚待黄龙洞的一切，要不“后天”也不依了。

说笑间，游客朋友咱现在到了双宾迎门处，哪双宾呢，大伙好好看看?一个笑弯了腰大腹便便，一个细里高挑眉清目秀，不用说大腹便便多像憨态可掬的老寿星，自然另一个是长寿了，大自然真是形象极了，这下好了，虽说条条大道通罗马，但摆在大家两条道，只能任选其一，要不就不灵了，如果这次选“幸福”，那就等以后再来黄龙洞走“长寿门”，好了，元芳，你怎么选?”

过了双宾门，马上阿妹(阿哥)要请大家“跳舞”了，大家尽情的“眺”。

看，龙王的舞厅到了，动人的音乐震天响，舞池里舞男舞女正翩翩起舞，6000平方米的舞厅够宽敞的，不用说咱这些人都进去“跳”也绰绰有余，其实这还仅仅是黄龙洞十三个大厅中面积最小的一个厅，不过虽小，可舞台布置的独具匠心恰到好处，石笋林立的龙舞台上灯火阑珊，大概龙王的舞会刚刚散，大家真是好运气刚好赶上了，瞧，那边包厢里还剩下一对，龙王的女儿跟心上人望穿秋水卿卿我我，看这架势就是知心话儿说上一年半载都说不完，情到深处让人醉。有道是生命诚可贵，爱情价更高，若为自由故，二者皆可抛，不用说有个心上人，真羡慕人，到底二位说的什么话，天知道?

说到天知道，各位游客朋友，这话可不是没有影，今天阿妹(阿哥)就让大伙开开天眼见识见识。各位朋友眼前石壁右上侧矗立着那根高20米的石柱，其四周险象环生，就是这柱子上端的一平台，五棵石笋

类似于特警护青松，守护者一块长约3米，宽1.5米，厚约80厘米匣形的石块，此石块上又覆盖一块与匣长宽相等的石板，似匣盖，厚10厘米左右，一半盖于其上，一半悬空，跟古代文书匣子及其相似，据说，匣里藏有黄石公天书三郑，乃古代向天子所弃，故称天书宝匣，可惜了张良仙师的这本天书，向王天子只读几页，就被龟精盗走，只留下一个空匣子，有道是天机不可泄露，天书被盗，天机泄露，没了天书的指点，自然向王天子难成大气候。回头则是一堵百丈绝壁，白色绝壁上墨迹点点，浑然天成，要多壮观有多壮观。

说到壮观，当然得好好看看咱们的黄石寨了，有道是不到黄石寨，枉到张家界，看大腹便便的罗汉正在招呼大家呢，那些去哪儿了，当然降妖除怪去了。

道高一尺，魔高一丈，自古邪不压正，从前黄龙洞也不是盛世太平，为了扶正压邪匡扶正义，龙王爷专门造了“宝塔峰”来降妖除怪，不光如此，龙王爷还常常御驾亲征。俗话说枪壮英雄胆，龙王也不例外，大家所看到的这两根黄白颜色的巨大石笋就是龙王爷的金戈银枪了，龙王爷有了这两样法宝可比双枪老太婆气派多了，就是齐天大圣孙悟空也不敢轻易招惹龙王，这不金戈顶部和事佬观音菩萨正端坐在上面来化解龙王和齐天大圣的恩恩怨怨，下面一群石猴正一个个往上爬想为美猴王昔日大闹龙宫求情呢，俗话说打狗还得看主人，说到这儿大伙都知道孙悟空好面子，轻易不认输，只好派石猴来走过场，也算让观音有台阶下，其实孙悟空鬼着呢，明摆着认输，背地里不知道又踅摸上龙宫里什么宝贝呢，不过，说归说，这些石猴还是够可爱的，连仁慈的菩萨也被感动了，瞧，她老人家正在那儿点化石猴呢，明摆着原谅了悟空，说也是悟空一路西天取经给观音菩萨添了多少麻烦，如果没有观音菩萨罩着，这个经可不好取。

要说群猴拜观音这形象逼真的奇观如此形成的，那是洞滴滴水错位改变方向的结果，阴差阳错成歪打正着成就了一副绝世奇景，这就是黄龙洞的神奇，要不怎说这儿有仙气。

未见其河，先闻其声，听那潺潺的水声，定是那响水河为朋友们在歌唱。在静静的黄龙洞中，响水河能发出响声，更为其蒙上了一层神秘的面纱，要不怎叫响水河，有道是鸟鸣蝉更幽，在这个地方不敢高声语，恐惊天上人，这地下阴河醉倒了世界上所有的游客。响水河，位于黄龙洞的第二层，说其为悬河一点也不夸张，它全长2820米，平均水深6米，最深有12米，水温保持在16℃。有道是山不在高，有仙则名，水不在深，有龙则灵，响水河沿岸素有小香港之称，极尽繁华，年接待游客突破百万人，是世界上最繁忙的阴河，比苏伊士运河还忙。沿途景致美不胜收，“船在水中行，人在画中坐”，龙王金盔、海贝浮空、海螺吹天、隐龙峡、插香台、天仙桥等数不清的美景，哪个都不容错过，当然河里还有热情好客的娃娃鱼，一不小心把手伸在水中，让娃娃鱼喜欢上了可就麻烦了，这家伙跟娃娃似的哭起来没完没了，阿妹(阿哥)可不负责哄，哪位要是在河里看到通体透明的“玻璃鱼”，可不要独吞啊，让大家再过过瘾，仔细观察一下，它那通体透亮的身体是不是个发光的电灯泡，其实响水河里还有其它一些生物，里面还有更多不为人所知的秘密，期望大家在游览中慢慢揭开。

香到神知，一缕清香扑面而来，插香台上高高低低的石笋，不正形象的表示了香火燃烧的不同程度吗。各位如果有什么想还原的话，尽管插香台不能近前，但我们可以在心里默默还原，毕竟这儿连着天，灵气的很。

踏上“黄岩岛”犹如踏上了华夏的边陲，感觉异常神圣，面对这个长约30米，宽度约5米，高约1.5米的黄岩岛，它使我们想到了华夏民族无论哪儿都是不可分割的，就跟钓鱼岛一样神圣不可侵犯，听“海螺吹天”号响了，连天仙宫都听到了，华夏民族的士气都被鼓舞了，天尽头处火焰山燃烧着熊熊烈火，孙悟空扛着芭蕉扇正往前线奔呢。

“天仙宫”是黄龙洞最宽的一个厅，其南北宽达96米，东西长105米，天尽头望不到边，黄土高坡连成片的瀑布群更为国内之最，它南北宽62米，东西宽105米，落差高达40米，层层梯田参差不齐，广袤无垠的黄土高坡上辛勤的老农正锄禾日当午，瞧，绿色植物正茁壮生长，这不是虚幻，是真实的，不用说我们，就是任何人都惊奇，1996年央视报道后，全世界各地的人都争相来睹黄龙洞里的绿色奇迹，一时间黄龙洞里水泄不通。毕竟万物生长靠太阳，为何黄龙洞便便不受大自然的约束，还有那种子又是怎么来的，冥冥中仿佛上苍厚爱黄龙洞又得到了例证，说不定上苍几亿年前就把种子撒在了这儿，今天大家有福看到了，真是亿年一遇。

人勤春来早，有道是春种一粒粟秋收万担粮，这不，龙王爷旱涝保收的“万丘龙田”里都收拾好了正准备播种呢，一块块地里不知道他老人家要种什么，不过在这儿想听到鸡犬相闻是不成了，近水楼台先得月，因为龙王太自私了，他利用职务之便在5483平方米的天仙水大厅建了三座“浴池”，把黄龙洞内最大的三股天仙水瀑布都引来，平时除了自己家族沐浴饮用顺便浇田外，谁也捞不着，真是肥水不流外人田，这真是黄龙之水天上来，奔流禾田不复息，这天仙水不但能祛病还延年益寿，真乃神水。俗话说要想人不知，除非己莫为，换到仙界也同样如此，说起这天仙水可大有来历，刚刚在黄龙洞广场后天处，我们就说黄龙洞通天，大家注意到了天仙水的顶部好好的怎么能有三股天仙水呢，大家都知道女娲补天的故事，大家或许要问了，神话传说中，天哪儿破了，又是怎么破的?天补好了没有?其实到了天仙水大厅谜底慢慢就揭开了，其实天就在黄龙洞顶上破的，天戳破了，要想补好可不是件容易事，自从女娲接受了上苍补天的命令后，一天又一天的就是补不好，面对玉帝的怪罪，女娲真是愁得没办法，补天可不是补肚皮那么简单，天底下的石头她找来找去，可没等补上天，石头就冲走了，看来补天的神奇石头太难找了，尤其是女娲想用五彩石，就这样她走遍了世界，找来找去还是找不到，就这样黄龙给其托梦，循着梦她找到了三千奇峰八百秀水的张家界，终于在这儿找到了女娲补天所用的石，天下没有免费的午餐，女娲知道，可没有黄龙的相助，女娲就是挖破了地，翻破了天也补不好天啊，所以说黄龙对女娲来说可是天大的人情，为了还黄龙一个人情，女娲就想报答黄龙，熟料黄龙提出了个小小的要求，想走捷径直接升天，这样就方便了，但为女娲出了一道难题，可毕竟黄龙帮了自己大忙，要不天河的水还不把宇宙给淹没了，滴水之恩当涌泉相报，就这样女娲补天时，悄悄在黄龙洞顶上留了个比头发丝还细的三个小孔，权当个毛细孔，就这样天河的水自然流在了黄龙洞顶，可日久天长，天塌下来怎么办，女娲就从东海抓来了一只万年乌龟，砍去其四脚，让其撑起了天，这就是乾坤柱。真可谓黄龙之水天上来，给黄龙洞顶上的天外表看似天衣无缝，其实还暗藏着不少天机，由此黄龙就可以直接升天，三股泉水中间那股据说就是黄龙升天的路径，自然边上的两股则是保驾护航的虾兵蟹将了，或许一人得到鸡犬升天就是从黄龙洞演绎出来的，自然天塌不下来也是由黄龙洞演绎来的，游客朋友天仙水大厅可是黄龙洞内最宽的一个大厅，更连着天，它南北宽约96米，东西长约105米，如此大厅更让我们明白了天外有天，人外有人，看来黄龙洞里还藏着不少典故。

和谐盛世喜事多，人勤年丰，这不连花果山上的齐天大圣都忘了西天取经和大闹龙宫的事情了，此时正捧着仙桃在水帘洞前看小猴子们操练享天伦之乐呢，到了高兴处，猴哥，禁不住蹦到了水帘洞顶，看，大圣子孙满堂人丁兴旺多惬意，与大圣的惬意相比，牛郎织女就“恨难逢”了，牛郎刚刚从黄龙洞生态广场跑来，俩人尽在咫尺，却因了天河的阻挡，有情人难成眷属，真是此恨绵绵无绝期，好在有了喜鹊七夕助力，俩人天桥上还能卿卿我我一会儿,好了咱过天仙桥到天上找神仙去，天仙桥上抖一抖，尘世烦恼一扫光，全身轻松追神仙，幸福大道在眼前，大家可要尽情地抖。

游客朋友们，咱现在到了天上最繁华的街市---天柱街，这儿是神仙做生意的地方，做生意得讲究地段和人气，那样才会做的风生水起，看来神仙更深谙此道。天柱街就跟北京的王府井上海的南京路一样要多繁华有多繁华，平时神仙们都爱来这儿买东西，逛逛街散散步消遣消遣。做生意得有门头，形态各异的柱子就是不同仙家经营的招牌，隔老远一看就知道是谁家的，看来仙家的品牌保护意识还是很强的，瞧，天柱街上那两根钟乳石冲破艰难险阻幸福地连接在一起，就跟泰坦尼克号上的杰克和罗丝一样，不但吻出了轰动世界的“喜相逢”醉人一吻，还“弹”出了惊天动地的神曲，有神曲自然有神琴，斜坡上一个大大的“石琴”早已调试好了，这架“钢琴”一九八四年中央电视台拍摄电视专题片《地下明珠——黄龙洞》时候，就敲出了一曲优美动听的《卖报歌》，轰动全球，看来神仙就是会享受，整座石山当琴，如此气魄的“石琴山”堪称吉尼斯之最啊。

游客朋友们，百步云梯人在天上走，景在脚下飘，星星点点中我们就到了仙界。俗话说的好，百步云梯走一走，活到九十九，这百步走下来大家可都是千岁了，不就成了仙人吗?仙人吗，自然有数不清的元宝，这不咱云梯上还有不少呢，不过这“元宝”咱可不要捡，有道是看景不走路，走路不观景，抢了“元宝”阿妹(阿哥)可不要，大家一定要跟好啊!

踏过了百步云梯，飘飘欲仙中，我们马上就到黄龙洞的最高层四层的龙宫了，这不岩壁上热情好客的飞龙早就在那儿迎接大家了，正要往龙宫里报信，告诉龙王来了好朋友了，要热情待客。看，它的化身已经飞起来了。

龙宫大厅是黄龙洞最大的大厅，底面积为14000平方米，平均高度40米，比第三层花果山、天柱街等要高出16—30米，石笋石柱1705根，高于1米的就有516根，平均每平方米就有0.12根，如此密实极尽罕见，看来龙王就是财大气粗，要不世界自然遗产委员会的高级顾问桑塞尔连连赞叹，这是他所见到的溶洞石笋最集中，神态最逼真的地方。

论逼真，当属那龙王宝座了，要说龙王真够腐败和奢侈的，它把黄龙洞中最大的一根石笋搬来制作宝座，这根石笋可不是一般的石笋，它有两部分组成，上部为一粗壮石笋，高度12米，底部直径10米，龙王宝座基座为底流石斜坡，落差超过10米，周径约50米，如此豪华前无古人后无来者，更令人惊讶的是龙王宝座中间那个空洞就是龙王的保护机关，相当于暗室，可同时容纳15个保镖，一旦威胁到宝座上龙王安全了，保镖们就会倾力而出保护龙王的安全，由此看来龙王考虑的真算严密，不但如此，龙王宝座的前方棵棵石笋石柱旌旗猎猎，好似三军仪仗队般亭亭玉立，真是里三层外三层，看来龙王的安全保护措施比得上国家元首，或许是悟空大闹龙宫后，警醒了龙王，他老人家意识到落后就要挨打，面对蠢蠢欲动的齐天大圣等不安定份子，龙王建立了强大的军队，看，龙宫里各军种一应俱全，操练场上金鸡报晓时，火箭基地处神九已经点火发射，神十正进入倒计时，好一个红火的火箭发射基地，这不空军雄鹰正展翅翱翔，陆军各类石笋正在操练，海螺藏身处“海军”们汗流浃背，特种部队各类飞禽走兽正使出看家本领，如此豪华的军营令人瞠目结舌，当然庞大的龙宫军队需要强有力的支撑，龙宫里奇珍异草等宫廷珍藏是其强有力的保障，单那17米高的棕榈状石笋挺立10万年的雪松就让人叹为观止，让人不由联想到中华门前那高高的华表。看，香菌柱上密密麻麻价值连城的菌类好像把全世界的食用菌都搬来了，这东西就跟燕窝鱼翅似的，看来龙王也想长生不老，这下可找到了长寿仙丹。

自古皇帝三宫六院七十二妃，龙王也不例外，这些美人可都是选美选来的，后宫里嫔妃们一个个尽显妩媚，载歌载舞，情致上来了连龙王也不免“山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休了。”如此多的伉俪一旦后宫争风吃醋失火那还了得，为何龙王偏偏相安无事?要说龙王的聪明就在这儿，龙王把生长了20万年的定海神针都搬来了，定海神针就跟当下核武器一样，谁还敢轻举妄动?19.2米高的定海神针是黄龙洞最高的石笋也是镇宫之宝，两头粗中间细，围径40厘米，最细处仅有10厘米，虽如此，却也四两拨千斤，能耐大得很，要不齐天大圣孙悟空现在还在花果山上吃着仙桃想怎么再鼓捣回去，为此大圣天天想来想去，大圣清楚，今天的龙王非昔日的龙王，光那火箭基地就让大圣担惊害怕，更不用说龙王的海陆空部队了，再靠自己以前得三拳两脚龙王才不在乎呢，要紧的是大圣担心定海神针现在离洞顶还有6米，再需要长6万年就成顶天立地了，那时他老孙就是想扛也扛不动了，就是这根无价之宝的定海神针黄龙洞景区1998年4月18日为其买下了一亿元的保险，轰动了整个旅游界和保险界，传为佳话。

说到轰动，今天大家马上到回音壁前黄龙洞轰动，那可是绝世轰动，听听每个人的演唱怎样，体验黄龙洞就是你的感觉，有点指点江山激扬文字的味道，不免感觉到了天堂。

天堂人人向往，但毕竟离我们太遥远，再说天堂门不好打开，游客朋友请看，咱们头顶上方就是“天堂之门”，有仙缘的人会从此进入，仙缘可遇不可求，要不进了天堂迷了路找不到回家的路怎办，咱还是沿着沿着百步云梯飘到凡间吧，说到迷路咱大伙可不要错过咱黄龙洞的迷宫啊，“迷宫”是世界溶洞“全能冠军”黄龙洞的精品景点，位于黄龙洞最底层的支洞，长138米，平均高度为3米，宽约10米，总面积达800平方米。黄龙洞的石笋石柱石珊瑚石珍珠等千姿百态都是水晶色的，游了它更是锦上添花，不过迷宫里的水晶色的宝贝都是有代价的，为了保护它，每过一段时间就要封宫，平时还有游客数量限制，咱赶巧了，今天去“迷一会”，要不可后悔终生啊!。

好了，游客朋友，魂牵梦绕的黄龙洞咱游玩了，留下的谜底等待着大家下次来，这次咱找到神仙的感觉了吧，那就再在田园牧歌生态广场上过过瘾，尝尝神仙的滋味，农家乐、花园、水车、吊楼生态广场上尽情体验吧，自然那荡气回肠的哈利路亚音乐厅是非去不可的在那儿好好领略一番烟雨张家界的独特文化，寻前世姻缘与烟雨相约，土家族和苗族刀耕火烧的浓浓魅力湘西大餐已经开始了，演绎大厅里吉祥鸟已经飞开了，吉祥人人期盼，谁也不会错过吉祥鸟，如果说错过了一次的话，那就不能再错过第二次了，谁不盼望吉祥呢，那就赶快去寻找每个人心中的吉祥鸟吧。

走，游客朋友们，那边好戏已经开场了，咱赶快去赶场，要不可没座了，那儿可天天爆满啊

各位游客：大家早上好，我是宇宙旅游公司的导游。我姓张，名叫张，大家叫我张导好了。今天我带大家去游广州塔。她是广州一个新景点，来广州不上广州塔，那就是白来广州一趟了，哈，哈，哈哈……大家出发吧!

游广州塔最方便是乘地铁，我带大家坐3号线到赤岗塔站，由B出口出来。请大家抬头看看，这就是我们今天要游览的广州塔了,它高耸入云、雄伟壮观、美丽动人，以前有个美丽的名字叫小蛮腰，请仔细看看是不是有点动人。

我已经为大家购了票，现在分给大家，一人一张……请跟我通过安检，注意不要带水和食品……，我们已经坐上观光电梯啦，您会如腾云驾雾般地快速上升，不用2分钟，现在电梯已经稳稳停在84层、433.2米高的观光层了。大家可以随便走走看看，窗外是360度的无敌风景，整个羊城都尽收眼底。请各位游客往北看，这就是广州的新中轴线，大家再低头往下看，这就是中国第三长河-珠江，它就像一条彩带，碧绿的江水，从塔底缓缓流过。胆大的游客可以在凌空伸出的“玻璃格子”站上去，您会觉得犹如悬浮在云霄，上下左右全部都是空的。看着玻璃地板下方的地面马路，车流细小如蚁，珠江在脚底蜿蜒，可能让您眩晕……如果您晚上来到这里，广州的夜景更是美不胜收，让您留连忘返。

今天我很高兴和大家来游广州塔，请大家慢慢观赏，我祝大家玩得开心……

Lion forest, one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, has a history ofmore than 650 years and is the representative of garden in Yuan Dynasty. No.23Yuanyuan Road, located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province,is a rectangle with a width from east to west, covering an area of 1.1 hectaresand an open area of 0.88 hectares. There are rockeries all over the park,surrounded by long corridors, buildings looming, winding paths leading toseclusion, with the general feeling of maze. The wall of the corridor isembedded with the calligraphy steles of Su Shi, Mi Fu, Huang Tingjian and CaiXiang, as well as the inscription of plum blossom poem by Wen Tianxiang of theSouthern Song Dynasty. This garden was built by Zen master tianru of YuanDynasty in memory of his teacher, Zen master Zhongfeng. In the first gate, theteacher of "Shizilin" is the teachers teacher. Later, because there were manyrockeries in the garden, which looked like a lion, it was changed to the LionForest in the way of writing, and has been used up to now. The word "LionForest" on the forehead of the ticket office was written by Emperor Qianlong ofthe Qing Dynasty.

Step into the garden, you can see a hall, which is the Bei ancestral hall.In the middle of the plaque, there is Gu Tinglongs handwritten "Yunlin Yiyun",which is one of the designers of lion forest. Ni Yunlins design has the charmof emptiness and quietness. The wooden railings on both sides of the corridorare carved with peony, Phoenix and Shou characters, and hanging screens withvases and shell leaves. Beiye is used to write Buddhist scriptures, which notonly reflects that Shizilin is a place for Zen to study Buddhism, but also hascommemorative significance, because the last master of Shizilin is Beiye. Theancestral hall is a place for worshiping and worshiping ancestors and gatheringof clansmen. On the roof, there are statues of three immortals, Fu, Lu and Shou,and a child. It shows that the garden owner hopes that his descendants can beoutstanding and glorify their ancestors. At the entrance of the corridor, thereis the word "Chunhua", which means the garden is full of spring. Please goahead.

It is said that the stone lions in the lion forest came from TianmuMountain in Zhejiang Province. The eight immortals tie Guai Li and LV Chunyangwent to the banquet of the queen mother and rode a green lion past TianmuMountain. From the top of the mountain came a clear spring. Li Zheng, Tieguai,was thirsty. He was very happy and fell down to Yuntou. He took down his owngourd and went to the spring to drink. The green lion also jumped into the waterto play. After a moment, the lion climbed up to the shore and shook his body.The water on his body was scattered on the surrounding rocks, and suddenlybecame a group of lively and lovely little lions. The green Lion plays with thelittle lions intimately. Tieguai Li smiles and says to LV Yuyang, "look, thegreen lion has moved everyones heart. Now that there are so many descendants,lets punish him to be a lion king here." After that, with the help of the ironcrutch, the lions turned back to the appearance of stones, and the green lionsturned into a mountain peak because they couldnt bear to leave.

In Song Renzongs time, Zhongfeng monk of Zhejiang Guoshi temple had aprofound Buddhism. One day, he traveled to Tianmu Mountain and recitedscriptures in Jielu. Every morning, he recited scriptures in front of Qingshimountain. It turned out that he was an eminent monk and knew the origin ofshiziyan and shizifeng. Lion is called lion dragon (Su ā nn í) in Buddhism. Itis the beast of Buddhism. He wants to enlighten the green lion and make itreturn to its original appearance. For a long time, because I often listen tothe eminent monks words, I became a spirit and became a green lion again. Thegreen lion became monk Zhongfengs mount. Monk Zhongfeng rode the green lion tovisit his apprentice tianru Zen master in Puti temple in Suzhou. There were manystrange stones in Puti temple, and the shape of them was vivid, like many lions.The green lion was very happy and thought that he had returned to the lioncolony in the Buddhist kingdom, so he changed into a lion bee, and the lion furscattered on the green lion became a variety of lion cubs. Some are playing withHydrangea, some are fighting with two lions, and some are full of prestige. WhenZen master tianru saw his hands together, he even said "Amitabha". He praisedmaster tianru for his boundless power and perfect merits. Bodhi Temple becamethe kingdom of Buddha and lion. Monk Zhongfeng said, "it might as well be calledlion forest." So the stone lions in the lion forest are famous.

Green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, but he is worriedabout Tieguai Li. In a fit of anger, he punished the green lion to stay at thetop of Tianmu Mountain. When he went back, he was a little reluctant to thinkabout it. When he went back to look for it, there was no trace. Tieguai Li Yuvisited all the famous mountains and rivers, but he had no whereabouts. One daywhen I passed by Suzhou, I saw the Lion Peak in the lion forest from a longdistance. Isnt it the green lion. After entering the rockery group of lionforest, tie Guai Li walked slowly and lost contact with LV Chunyang. I saw LuChunyang in front of me from a distance, but I couldnt get out of the rockeryto meet him. Tieguai Li was in a hurry and sat in the cave in a hurry. LVChunyang always loses to tie Guai Li in chess. He thinks that this opportunityhas come, so he asks tie Guai Li to play a game of chess in the false cave. IfLV Chunyang wins, he will carry him out. Tieguai Li agreed because he lost lessand won more in chess in the past. Unexpectedly, because he was trapped in arockery, he was in a panic and was killed by LV Chunyang.

Tieguai Li had no choice but to beg for mercy from LV Chunyang. Lu Chunyangsaid: "I think the green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, so Illstay here with the lion grandson.". Tie Guai Li was eager to go out and agreed.Lu Chunyang took tieguaili out of the rockery.

Now when you go to the rockery in the lion forest, you have to be careful.Dont be as stubborn as Li. The game of chess he lost in those years is still inthe rockery cave.

The lion forest is mountainous in the southeast and watery in thenorthwest. It is surrounded by high walls, deep houses and winding corridors.Taking the central pool as the center, building houses by piling mountains,transplanting flowers and trees, and erecting bridges and pavilions make thelayout of the whole garden compact and full of the artistic conception of "closeto the mountains and forests". The lion forest is famous for its pavilions,terraces, towers, pavilions, halls, pavilions and corridors. It is also known asthe "rockery kingdom". There are many and exquisite rockeries in Shizilin, withexquisite rocks, winding caves and ravines, which are like entering a maze. Itis known as "Eighteen scenes of Taoyuan". At the top of the cave, there are manystrange peaks and rocks, all like a lion dancing. There are Hanhui, tuyue,Xuanyu, angxia and other famous peaks, and the Lion Peak is the first of them.The main building in the park is Yanyu hall, behind which is a small square halland Lixue hall. To the west, you can get to Baixuan, which is a two-story atticwith a veranda all around. Its tall, cool and exquisite. To the west of Baixuanis guwu pine garden. The southwest corner is jianshanlou. From Jianshan tower tothe west, you can get to the lotus hall. In the northwest of the hall, there isa Jianzhen interesting Pavilion near the pool. The pavilion is decorated withexquisite ornaments, and the figures and flowers are lifelike. There are twostone boats beside the pavilion. The stone boat shore is the dark fragrantstudio, from which you can turn south along the corridor to reach the waterfallPavilion, which is the highest place in the garden. The West scenery center ofthe garden is Wenmei Pavilion, in front of which is shuangxianxiang Pavilion.Shuangxiangxian pavilion has a fan Pavilion in the southwest corner and acourtyard behind it, which is fresh and elegant.

Shizilin used to be the back garden of Bodhi orthodox temple. In 1341 ad,Zen master tianru, an eminent monk, came to Suzhou to preach Buddhist scripturesand was welcomed by his disciples. In the following year (the second year ofemperor Shundi Zhizheng, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty), the disciplesbought land and set up a house to build a Zen forest for Zen master tianru.Built in 1342 A.D. in the second year of Zhizheng reign of the Yuan Dynasty, thegarden was built by the disciples of Zen master tianru Weize for his master. Itwas initially named "Shizilin Temple", and later renamed "Puti Zhengzong Temple"and "Shengen Temple".

In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1373), 73 year old greatcalligrapher Ni Zan (named Yunlin) passed through Suzhou. He once participatedin gardening and wrote poems and paintings (painted with the picture of the lionforest), which made the lion forest famous and became a resort for Buddhistpreaching and literati writing poems and paintings. In the early Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty, the temple garden became a private property, isolated fromthe temple hall. It was also called wusongyuan because there were five pinetrees in the garden.

In the 17th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1589 A.D.), monks of theMing family came from Changan to rebuild the Shengen temple and the Buddha Hallin Shizilin, and reappear the prosperous scene. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, the temple and the garden were separated. Later, it was bought by Huangxingzu, the father of Huang Xi and the magistrate of Hengzhou, and named"Sheyuan".

On February 11, 1703, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty toured here andgranted "Lion Forest Temple". Later, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty touredthe lion forest six times and successively granted "mirror wisdom and roundlight", "painting Zen Temple" and existing "zhenqu" plaques. In the 36th year ofthe Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1771 AD), Huang Xi was the number onescholar in senior high school. He refined his mansion and reorganized thecourtyard, and named it "wusongyuan". By the middle of the reign of EmperorGuangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Huangs family was in decline, and the garden hadfallen, but the rockery was still there.

In 1917, Shanghai pigment giant Pei Runsheng (the great grandfather of theworld-famous architect I.M. Pei) bought the lion forest from Li Zhongyu, thechief civil affairs officer. It took nearly seven years to renovate the lionforest. Some new scenic spots were added and named "Lion Forest". For a time,lion forest covered Suzhou city. Beirunsheng was preparing for the opening up,but he failed because of the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war. Afterbeirunsheng died in 1945, Shizilin was managed by his grandson beihuanzhang.After liberation, the descendants donated the garden to the state, and Suzhougarden management office took over the renovation and opened it to the public in1954.

Due to the rise and fall of the forest garden, the temple, garden and housewere separated and combined, the traditional gardening techniques and Buddhistideas were integrated, and the modern Bei family introduced the Westerngardening techniques and ancestral temple into the garden, making it a templegarden integrating the principles of Zen and the pleasure of garden.

1、 Hall, car Hall

Enter the east gate of lion forest from Garden Road, which was the maingate of Chengxun Yizhuang. On the door hung a plaque written by EmperorQianlong. Before liberation, when it was a private house, it was not easy toopen it. After liberation, it was opened as the main gate of Shizilin. The highthreshold was the sedan hall, which was the place where the sedan cars used tostop. Opposite to the car door was the west gate. Above the two doors were brickforehead, respectively titled "right access" and "left access".

2、 Yan Yutang

Now we have come to Yanyu hall. Yanyu means peace and happiness. "YanYutang" comes from the book of songs, which says "Yan Yutang is famous for itsstyle, but you cant shoot.". Yan Yu: Yan Er entertainment; Wu she: never stop.Form: as a modal particle. Reputation: Tongyu, happy. Shoot (Y ì): disgust."Zheng Jian" said: "shoot, hate also." How happy it is to have a dinnertogether. I love you forever. This hall is the main hall of the whole garden. Itwas originally used by the master of the garden to entertain guests. This hallis a famous mandarin duck hall in Suzhou gardens. The so-called Yuanyang hall isin a hall, which is divided into North and south parts by screen doors. From theinside, it seems that the two halls are connected, but the layout is different.The beams and columns of the North Hall are made of round logs, and the beamsand columns of the south hall are made of square logs. The door and windowpatterns and furniture layout of the two halls are different, and the plaqueshave their own titles. At the same time, the front hall is generally the placewhere the host entertains the male guests, while the back hall is the placewhere the hostess meets the female guests. The architectural style is absolutelydifferent, which reflects the feudal thought that men are superior to women.Please have a look at the foot of what is the word, right! Its a word "Shou".There are five bats on the side. It means "five blessings" and "Shou" comesfirst, so Shou is the center. It shows that the owner hopes that he and hisfamily will live a long and healthy life, have many children and grandchildren,be peaceful and happy.

3、 Small square hall

Now we come to the small square hall, which is named because it is square.If you look at the large empty windows on both sides, we can feel that they aretwo pictures. Outside the east window are plain preserved Chimonanthus andoutside the west window are urban mountain forests. This is a kind of gardeningart of Suzhou gardens, called frame view. It can change with the change ofseasons and the movement of feet. We might as well have a try. The hall ischaracterized by square architecture and components, and the three pavilions andarches are a small and exquisite gathering place for literary society. Under theback window of the hall is the "golden brick". This brick is specially baked forthe Qing Dynasty palace floor.

4、 Jiushifeng

Out of the small square hall, you can see the nine Lion Peak in the hallgarden. This peak stands in front of the wall. At first glance, it looks likenine lions playing freely. If you look at this stone and see the changing cloudsin the sky, you must cooperate with imagination. The beauty lies between theimage and the non image. There are half pavilions in the East and west of thecourtyard to extrude space to highlight the nine Lion Peak. If you lookcarefully, you will find nine lions in different shapes. They are charming,naive and lovely. There are 500 lions of different sizes and shapes in the lionforest. We will see many more in the future.

5、 Zhibaixuan

Through the brick "fun" (from Tao Yuanmings "garden day care to becomefun" sentence), we come to zhibaixuan. This is where monks preach. In the TangDynasty, when the Zen master Cong Zong (known as Zhao Zhou FA Dao) was teachingZen Buddhism, no matter what his disciples asked him, he always said: "cypressin front of the court", which means that the Zen practitioners should understandit by themselves from the mysterious hints. So it is named Baixuan. This is alsothe place where the relatives of the Bei family get together. The plaque "YifengZhibai", written by Wang Tongyu, is hung above the hall. "Zhibai" refers to thecase of Zen Buddhism, while "Yifeng" refers to the allusion of Shi Feng made byMi Fu in Song Dynasty. The following is the painting of Shoubai, which wasjointly produced by famous calligraphers and painters in 1988. Zhang Xinjiapainted red plum, Wu Mumu wrote ancient cypress, Xu Shaoqing painted Lake stone,and Fei Xini wrote inscriptions. There are stairs behind the screen door to goupstairs. The third floor is also called Tingyu building, which is named afterthe garden owners collection of stone rubbings. Its named after the window.Looking from the window, you can see that there are many strange peaks on theopposite side.

In front of the hall, there are rockeries, cypresses and dragons. Woyunbaois located among the rockeries. This rockery is the most famous rockery in theclassical gardens. There are four paths in it, which are intertwined andintricate. Emperor Qianlong didnt go out after two hours. There is also achessboard hole in it. It is said that LV Dongbin and tie guaili played chess.There are some famous stones such as Hanhui and tuyue on the false peak. Thereare strange pines and cypresses between the stones, just like a beautifullandscape painting. It is said that Emperor Qianlong once took a picture here.Please take a photo here.

6、 Jianshanlou

The false mountain peak can be seen from the window of this building, whichis named after the poetic meaning of Tao Qian of Jin Dynasty: "pickingchrysanthemums under the East fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan". However, thisbuilding is close to the rockery, and there is a direct access to the rockery onthe second floor. It can be said that the building is built on the rockery. Thearea of jianshanlou is only one tenth of that of zhibaixuan. That is to say, itsets off the height of zhibaixuan and does not compete with rockery. It can besaid that it has unique ingenuity.

8、 Hualan Hall

We went west through the corridor to the flower basket hall. The flowerbasket hall is named after the flower basket shape carved on the column end ofthe hall and decorated with the flower basket pattern. In 1945, a Japanesesurrender ceremony was held in this hall. The screen door was engraved with ahuge picture of Matsushita, and the official script horizontal plaque "wind inthe water" indicated that it was a good place to enjoy the lotus in summer.Originally known as "Lotus hall", it was burned down in 1968, and then movedfrom Zheng house in loumen to Hualan hall. The so-called flower blue hall is asmall hall, in which the walking column does not fall to the ground, but ischanged into a very short heavy lotus column, and the end of the column iscarved into a flower blue shape.

9、 Zhenqu Pavilion

Out of the flower basket hall to the west is zhenqu Pavilion. The word"zhenqu" was written by Emperor Qianlong himself. There is such a story. In theQing Dynasty, when Emperor Qianlong visited the garden, Huang Xi, the number onescholar, saw the three words "really interesting" written by Emperor Qianlong.He felt that the word "you" was too vulgar, so he asked the emperor to bestowthe word "you" and left the word "really interesting". There is a "scholar hat"decoration on the pavilion, which has far-reaching implications. It is said that"the scholar is the prime ministers Root Seedling". To become the number onescholar, we must start from the scholar. Garden idea is to educate futuregenerations to study hard, hoping that one day they will win the title of thegold medal. The same principle applies today when tall buildings rise from theground. Now, we can enjoy the scenery of Huxin Pavilion, Jiuqu bridge, stoneboat, waterfall, pool and lake, and take photos as a souvenir. After that, wewill gather in the east of the stone arch bridge, drill holes and climbmountains to really appreciate the charm of the world-famous "rockery kingdom".The plaque of "zhenqu" was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty when hevisited the lion forest. The painted pillars and carved beams in the pavilionare resplendent, showing the royal style completely different from the elegantgarden architecture in the south of the Yangtze River. The pavilion issurrounded by picturesque scenery. In the East, you can see the flower baskethall near the water. In the south, you can see the rockery group near the water.In the west, there are mountains and waterfalls. Looking to the west, thepavilion in the center of the lake, the Jiuqu Bridge and the stone arch bridgedivide the lake into three scenes: near, middle and far.

10、 Dark fragrance studio

The name of this building comes from the famous saying: the shadow isslanting, the water is clear, the fragrance is floating, and the moon is atdusk. The shadow of sparse plum is horizontally and obliquely reflected on theclear water surface at dusk

Good morning, beautiful ladies, handsome gentlemen and lovely children.Welcome to the summer resort in Moli. Im the guide of Fengcai travel agency,Xiao Mingyu. You can call me Xiaoyu. I am honored to be able to enjoy thisbeautiful scenic spot with you. Next, I will lead you to enjoy this beautifulroyal garden.

Did you know that Chengde summer resort is the imperial palace of ancientChina, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. In December 1994, it was listedin the world cultural heritage list. There are Rehe spring, plain area and otherbeautiful scenic spots. But I want to remind you not to litter.

Attention, we are going to see the lake area. This is the beautiful lakearea, with a total area of 496000 square meters and eight different lakes. Thatis, West Lake, Chenghu, Ruyi swimming, Shanghu, etc. There is an island in thelake called "Moonlight River sound". Every night when the moon goes to Dongshan,the bright moonlight shines on the lake, which is very beautiful. There are somany lakes and so beautiful islands that you might as well enjoy their beauty byyourself. But beauty is beauty. We must pay attention to safety and gather ontime!

After 30 minutes, everyone pay attention to the assembly.

Next, we are going to another scenic spot, which is very famous! This isthe largest palace of Chengde Summer Resort - Wanhe SONGFENG hall. EmperorKangxi met officials here, read memorials, read and write. Emperor Kangxi oncebestowed "Wanhe SONGFENG" lying on the side of the summer resort to EmperorQianlong, the fourth son of the emperor and the fourth son of Prince shuoyong,Hongli. Later Hongli succeeded to the throne and nominated this hall as jienhall.

Dear friends, this tour is over. Thank you for your cooperation andsupport. I wish you all the best in your work. Welcome to come again nexttime.

三峡工程是中国，也是世界上最大的水利工程。它具有防洪，发电，航运等综合效益，仿佛毛泽东的一首诗：“截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖。神女应无恙，当今世界殊”。

我们在导游的带领下先后游览了截流纪念园，坛子岭，185观景台三大景点。

我们在截流纪念园观赏时，看见一个个形象逼真参加当年修筑三峡大坝的工作人员，那都是用钢板做成的。虽然不是真的，但是我们也深刻地感受到了当时修筑三峡大坝的艰难。还有那些修筑三峡大坝的巨大挖土机，搅石机等。我们还看见了三峡大坝上有很多的红色机器，每隔几百米就有一台巨型机器，十分壮观。

我们随后走到坛子岭上，站在坛子岭上有一种“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉，无论从哪个角度去看，都是如此令人震撼。

最后我们信步登上了185观景平台，导游告诉我们，这里是大坝建筑的勘测点，也是观赏三峡大坝的最佳位置。站在观景台上，鸟瞰三峡工程全貌，高峡平湖尽收眼底。站在观景台上，让江风轻轻拂面，让心慢慢安静，看江水奔腾，听浪涛拍岸。

三峡大坝仿佛一条巨龙卧在长江上，凝结了华夏人民的智慧。

过去，镇远有“六牌十巷”的说法。现在古城中还保留着9条古巷道，这里叫冲子口巷，宋元时期因镇远设州、建府成为古黔东地区政治、经济、文化中心和军事重镇，逐步被人们开发出来。由这里开始，我们将随处看见依山就势，因地制宜的山地建筑和许多深宅大院，以及著名的“歪门斜(邪)道”和迷宫般的巷道网络。来到这里会有人问，为什么巷道名称叫冲子口?问得很好，相传很久以前，有个渔民的儿子，是从上游冲下来的。渔民捡得后，取名水生并精心把他抚养成人。后来，水生长大成人，考取进士当了大官。他没有忘记养父母的抚育之恩，不仅为他们养老送终，还出钱修建码头和巷道，就是为了纪念他的养父母。所以，人们就取名为“冲子口”。

谭钧培老宅

这个四合院曾经一度叫“两湖小学”，原是两湖会馆的子弟读书的地方。然而，在此之前呢，这个四合院早年是一个姓谭的人家修建起来的。大家可以看看这些石刻，很有寓意。从下面看，这像茶几的是宝鼎，意为四平八稳，上面的花瓶代表平安，瓶上莲花盛开，瓶中插着三种兵器，寓意连升三级，最上面是蝙蝠，蝠、福谐音相通，意思是有福气。整个造型，代表荣华富贵。这种石刻，在黔东地区的古民居中找不出第二处。后来，谭家果真出了一个大官名叫谭均培，曾任翰林编修，乡试同考官，江西道监察御史、按察使、布政使、巡抚、漕运总督、江苏织造，巴西国换约大臣，云南巡抚兼署云贵总督等职。谭钧培很受慈禧太后和光绪皇帝的赏识，除赐一品冠服进京陛见外，还下诏赐宅。在今天的大菜园修了一座很大的四合院，光绪皇帝为其亲笔题写“中丞第”三字匾额。于是举家迁往新居，才将老宅卖给两湖会馆。后来到云南任巡抚兼云贵总督，为官清廉死于任上。除此而外，谭钧培一家还有“一门三翰林”的美誉，即他与儿子、侄儿三人都进过翰林院。

何家大院

何家大院，系明代建筑。位于冲子口古巷道内，占地面积940平方米，建筑面积1500。前后两个院落，相传为明初镇远蛮夷长官司长官何惠的私宅。该院背依石屏山，座北面南，大门却开设在西南角上，大门处有单檐门罩，下有青石条门框(俗称石库门)，为典型的高封火墙四合院。 据乾隆《镇远府志》载：“何惠，由宣慰田大雅保授任镇远金容、金达蛮夷长官司长官。洪武年间，奏请修建氵舞溪桥(即今祝圣桥)，以利往来，诏从之。”由此可见，何惠奏请修建氵舞溪桥，是得到朱元璋的批准的。从而见证了镇远是古代“滇楚锁钥、湘黔咽喉”的重要战略地位。

由于当时建桥设备差，加上山洪肆虐，永乐初何惠再请修建，同样得到永乐皇帝朱棣的批准。后来，在整个大明王朝中有屡修屡圮的记录，反反复复修了200多年，几乎与明朝同呼吸、共命运。清代也反复修建过几次，直到清雍正元年(1720__年)建成后，完好至今。清光绪二年(1876年)，镇远知府汪炳璈在桥上建魁星楼，题写对联三副。其中一幅：扫净氵舞溪烟，汉使浮槎撑斗出;劈开重驿路，缅人骑象过桥来。不难看出，镇远历史上是“西南丝绸之路”，无愧“西南一大都会”之称。不管怎样说，何惠是古代镇远修氵舞溪桥的第一人，功不可没。

何氏祖先与古思州蛮酋田氏家族有极深的渊源，得到田氏的器重。何氏家族的兴衰成败，在于没有把握好自己的命运。其后人何济、何瑄曾担任过镇远土知州。明正统四年(1439年)改州设府，何瑄任土同知，奉旨世袭。明弘治十一年(1498年)，改金容、金达蛮夷长官司为镇远县，设流官后，何氏基本上没有实权了。

经历到民国时期，何氏民居曾一度改为江姓。被一个曾经当过国民党军队旅长，名叫江荣华的人占有。

江荣华见舒万龄的舒祥泰酱油厂生意红火，非常眼热，并且产生嫉妒心理。江荣华于1942年9月18日，在后院开办了“华阳”酱油厂。为了收买人心，拉拢社会力量，意图搞垮舒祥泰酱油厂。便在开业那天，设了十几桌海参鱼翅席，宴请当地政要、乡绅、奸商、地痞、恶霸等。在酒席上提出：“此次开猎(业)，意在一翎(指舒万龄)，望在座诸位多多关照。”还于门前贴出“优惠三日”的告示，以此吸引乡民。

尽管如此，江荣华始终不懂技术，不善经营，使华阳酱油厂生意萧条。他见舒祥泰酱油厂依然红红火火，产品远销贵阳、湖南洪江等地。便心生歹意，串通当局将舒万龄的两个帮手(舒的外甥)抓进师管区当壮丁。幸得亲朋好友奔走说情，舒万龄花了200块大洋方才了事。

江荣华见一计不成，又生一计。于1944年5月4日，勾结镇远专署稽查所诬陷舒氏以“囤积私盐，扰乱经济，破坏抗战”的罪名为由，抄没舒祥泰酱油厂岩盐7926市斤，罚款4万大洋，还将舒万龄抓进大牢。这种做法有悖常理，顿时舆论哗然。重庆当局又怕再次爆发类似“黔东事变”之类的事件，便密令镇远专员刘时范“善后其事，发还抄罚财物”。镇远当局却阳奉阴违，久拖不兑现。有知情人劝告舒万龄，不如将捐款拿来做善事，总比落入黑手强。于是，舒万龄向镇远当局提出捐款修桥之事，镇远当局迫于无奈，只好把抄没舒万龄的财物如数拿出来修桥。适逢蒋介石60大寿之期，便取名“介寿桥”。桥并没有修好，工程款就没了。直到中华人民共和国成立后，才继续把桥修好，即现在的新大桥。

何氏民居，曾经作为镇远县中医院。现在作为民居宾馆对外开放，环境优雅，适宜文艺界人士创作、写生的栖息地。当然，各种层次的游客也可以体验一下过去的豪门大户的生活方式，在此休闲、度假。

傅家民居。

傅家民居是座很典型的四合院，院中保存得比较好，两百多年来，一直由傅家的传人居住着。

现在，我们看这阶梯和大门，这就是著名的歪门斜道了，本来，这种座北朝南的房屋，应以中轴线开设正门的。但是，在镇远像这种四合院很难看见开正门的地方。这是什么原因呢?据说与风水学有关。镇远的民居属于山地建筑，那么，山之南为阳，山之北为阴。这一带的房屋正好是位于山之南，阳刚之气很旺盛，若无阴气调和，必然有亏损。所以开大门很有讲究。地理先生根据这个原理，选择朝东南，或西南方向开大门。再一个重要的原因就是财不露白啦。试想，这大门敞开着，如果你只在过道上往里看，能看见什么呢?只能看见很少一部分东西吧。这种情况与北方的四合院有相似之处，又有不同的地方。北方的四合院中规中矩，以中轴线开设大门。但是，为了让外面的人无法窥视里面的情形，便在离大门不远的地方，修上一大堵墙来遮掩，这墙叫作影壁或照壁，其原理跟开歪门是一样的。

进了大门之后，在这个不大的天井中，有两道阶梯，一道是随着廊下通往客院，一道是直进中堂。这里面不仅隐藏学问，而且反映出封建社会的等级观念。首先，我们仰头看见“良弼名家”四个金铂大字。从字意思来看，就非同等闲。良弼是良相的意思，弼有辅佐的含意，是朝中大臣才能称弼。用辅佐二字解释，则是宰相之类的大臣才能担当得起辅佐的重任的。而“名家”两字就不难理解了。那么我们看，正房是六扇精雕细刻的门窗，前面有几步阶梯，如果是没有一定身份的人，只能走廊下通往侧院客房。但如果是具有一定身份的人，就可以从这里往上进客厅里面，主人只开两扇门即可。假如是极其尊贵的客人，则另当别论。六扇门就会全开，尊贵的客人由主人陪同从正中的两扇门中进入客厅，其他随行人员从两边进到客厅里。

大家可以看看这些雕花，粗看时它们仿佛是一样的。但若细看则有所变化和不同，雕花多以寓意吉祥的种类呈现在我们的眼前，还有室内摆设的家具，都是明清时期的东西。另外有一些藏品或工艺品，不仅让人能观赏，而且也可以让游客购买。别看这是个不大的天井，如果我们假设它是一个镜框的话，我们看到里面装进了什么?是不是一幅水墨山水画呀?这就是古人聪明之处，不仅能通风采光，还能借景供人观赏。

由此可见，傅家的起点是很高的。二百多年的风风雨雨，显示着傅家的兴衰史。最初，傅家由弃官经商起步，曾经风光一时，云南及湖南省都设有分号，就连云贵镖局的筹建都得经过傅家老爷定夺，这可不是一件简单的事情?直到晚清及明国时期，傅家连年遭到不测，才开始衰败下来，最后能保住半壁江山也就是不幸中的万幸了。

这一带很能让人迷失方向，如果不注意的话，就会在不知不觉中走到大街上去了。有人说镇远的古巷道犹如迷宫，这话一点都不假。我们看到的这个建筑叫“水星祠”，以前是供祀龙王爷的地方。每当干旱之年，城里的乡绅，百姓都要汇集在这里，祭祀龙王爷，祈求降下甘霖，让五谷丰登，风调雨顺，人民都能过上好日子。当然，不是干旱之年也要来祭祀的。在农历二月二日，俗称“龙抬头”。要杀三牲，做道场，那道场也是够热闹的。遇上好年头，得请戏班唱戏，演戏的地方是在河滩上，搭上台子，唱他两三天是常有的事情

这里有一个豆腐作坊，保持着原生态工序，当地人称的“嫩豆腐，”也叫豆花。大家不妨品尝品尝。也许喝了这里的豆花，会给你带来好运。

全家大院

全家大院，是一个古色古香的四合院，位于复兴巷著名的三十二僜坎上部。每当人们一走进巷道中的平地，首先就看见充满沧桑的石库门门楣上的“西台世系”四个大字，它默默地诉说着这户人家高贵的家声或名望。

所谓“西台，”在古代是一种官职，指中书省，是专门负责发布皇帝诏令的地方。

说起西台，那可不是任何人都能够享受得到的荣耀。因此，我们就来看看被称为“西台”的主人究竟是谁?

话得从唐朝初期说起，在唐太宗贞观元年(620__年)，李世民刚刚登上皇帝的宝座不久。一个年仅19岁的青年人名叫上官仪，凭着才学顺利考中进士。由于他的文章写得好，得到李世民的赏识，很快成为唐朝宫廷的侍臣。他先后分别担任弘文馆直学士、秘书郎，并参与编修《晋书》。上官仪的宫廷诗写得很好，时人称为“上官体”。在唐高宗时期，提任秘书少监，西台侍郎，最后成为分管东西台的宰相。因建议唐高宗李治废除皇后武则天，武则天知道后便怀恨在心。当武则天专权之后，便将上官仪及其儿子上官庭芝以莫须有的罪名一同处死。

上官仪有一个孙女叫上官婉儿，14岁就成为武则天掌管文诰的女官，被后世誉为“巾帼首相。”本来，上官婉儿与武则天有不共戴天的灭祖杀父的仇恨，但聪明伶俐的上官婉儿看到武则天执政后，是一个英明的政治家，好皇帝，便抛弃家仇，竭尽全力辅助武则天，体现了上官婉儿的心胸是何等的高尚。从上官仪到上官婉儿，祖孙两人都是代行唐朝皇宫发布诏令的官员，又都是诗人。特别是上官仪的 “上官体”，在上官婉儿的推动下，奠定了唐诗发展、昌盛的基础。其子孙称“西台世系”，应该当之无愧。

古人云：福兮祸所伏，祸兮福所倚。尽管上官婉儿极力辅佐武则天，最终还是死于非命。上官仪祖孙三代都死于武则天之手，使得显赫一时的上官家族，被迫流落他乡。随着时间的推移，在若干年之后，上官家族的一支，于清嘉庆初期辗转来到镇远落户。他们毕竟是官宦之后，有良好的遗传基因。固然头脑精明，经营有方，看中了在镇远发展的商机。在经过几年的打点拼搏，很快成为富甲一方的商人。于是，便在三牌坡一带修建了多处豪宅，这里就是其中的一处了。

有道是：天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。在百余年之后的晚清，居住在这里的兄弟两人，兄长到京城当了个四品京官，弟弟则到山西去做生意。哪知好景不长，做生意的弟弟不仅染上恶习，而且还违反朝廷的禁令。因此，牵连到做官的哥哥。兄长只好托人变卖各处全部家产，四处奔走，经过上下打点，好不容易才保全了两兄弟的性命。

至此，大院几经周转，最后为全姓购得。全家在晚清和民国时期，算得上一户殷实人家。所以，在购得该院之后，不愿抹去“西台世系”的招牌，是有一定用意的。因此，得以保存下来。不管怎么说，它毕竟最后属于全姓人家是不争的事实。

全家大院，占地面积约420平方米，共有大小房屋6栋，建筑面积约740多平方米，分为东西两院。其实，说是大院，若与平原、丘陵地带、或者地势开阔的大院相比较，那真是小巫见大巫了。不过，在山区，这种房屋确实可以称得上大院的。贵州素来地瘠民贫，居住条件较差，多为茅屋、低矮木屋。像这样高墙大院的房屋，简直就是人间天堂了。因为，没有一定的财力、物力、势力，是无法修建这样的大院的。

西院不以中轴线开设大门，而是开在东南角上，故有“歪门斜道”之称。其大门外延墙体，细看为八字形，外大内小，取聚财之意。石库门上方有阴阳八卦图，作镇邪之用。进到前院里，有房屋两间，一作伙房，一作饭厅兼客厅接待。二进院有明次三间正房，正房前东西各有一间一楼一底厢房，古称“闺房”或者“绣楼”，明显地表露出封建社会重男轻女的思想。在封建社会中，女孩子是不能与父母居住在正房里面的，只有男孩子才能有此殊荣。常言道：嫁出去的姑娘，泼出去的水。女孩子迟早是要嫁人的。尽管有的家庭让女孩子读书识字，调教得知书达理，甚至琴棋书画都能精通。但其父母灌输的就是三从四德、贞女节妇、相夫教子等等思想。

东院房屋与西院略有不同，大门也开在东南角上，一进院是一个大院坝，东墙靠门处有一楼一底厢房一间。正南墙体有一个福字，对着正堂。西墙有一圆洞门，颇具江南园林风格。正房为五开间一楼一底房屋，二进院有一小天井，后房前东西各有一楼一底厢房连通，二层形成回廊转角式楼房的格局。因此，一层正房中堂成为敞开式通道，让前后两院连成一个完美的整体。20__年8月9日，著名相声演员牛群来到全家大院，用手摸抚着墙上的福字，还用脸贴着字道：“多么想粘一粘这里的福气啊!”只可惜他那天匆匆地来，又忙忙地离去。他很是惋惜：“没能住宿一晚，让我丢失多少灵感。有机会，一定要在这里住一住”。

全家大院，既有江南园林式的风格，又有山地建筑的特点，还有苗侗少数民族干栏式吊脚楼的特征。其老门窗木雕精细，手法娴熟，图案精美。加上新旧传奇故事，本身就是一个具有多元文化的院落。能够让人感到新奇，产生遐想大院往事。更能让人栖息，使疲惫的心灵得以安宁、慰藉。

三十二蹬坎

这里叫三十二蹬坎，也就是三十二级台阶。这一带在过去很有名。因为前面这个围墙是“将军第”，将军第又叫苏光欲堂，是光绪年间抗法名将苏元春的官氐。加上西薹世系和水晶祠，以及后面的傅家和杨茂兴大院，都是大户人家的所在地，三十二蹬坎不出名才怪?直到现在，你打听复兴巷在什么地方?可能有些当地人都难以回答得上。如果你问三十二蹬坎在哪里，人们就会很快给你指明方向的。

杨茂兴大院

这里叫杨茂兴大院，是典型的山地建筑。它与傅家民居以及其他民居有所不同，它虽也是以因地制宜，依山就势而见长，但都是转弯抹角延至山下。共有四个院落，分客院、主院、饍房、书室兼花园四个部分。

这匾额上是“瑞洁衔环”，主院是“清白家声”，是指杨姓的家风。当然，不是所有杨姓都有这种殊荣的。它单但指杨再思的后裔，杨再思本是汉人，宋代到湘西一带做官，深得苗侗人民拥戴，死后被朝廷追封为“威远候、惠英侯。”湘西及贵州东部均建有“飞山庙、飞山宫、威远侯庙、英惠侯祠、威远广惠王”等等。可见杨再思是个深得人心的好官。

杨茂兴是杨再思的后人，也是一个多行善事的商人，有“杨善人”之美称。他几乎每逢荒年代，都要向灾民布施，或赠衣或赠粮，或送钱，或者施粥等。有童谣道：“早四两，晚半斤，死了自有杨茂兴”。意思是说，穷苦人只要找到他，早上给吃你四两，下午还给半斤。客死镇远的、无依无靠的穷苦人，杨茂兴就会买棺材安葬。像这种商人现在并不多，不求名，不求利的就更少了。

四方井

在古巷道中，像这样的古泉井还有几处，如猪槽井、云泉、雷家井、陈家井等。

这口古井呈现四方形状，所以叫“四方井”，泉水是从石屏山的山体中流出来的，没有任何污染源，泉水水质很好，冬暖夏凉，口感也好，用这里的泉水烧水泡茶，茶色晶莹，茶味浓郁，煮饭也特别香。尽管现在家家都安装了自来水，但附近一带的人家，烧水、煮饭用的水，还是来这里挑，自来水多用于洗衣洗菜等方面。大家注意到没有，这井壁凹下去这么深，知道是被什么所为吗?是自宋、|元、明、清以来，到这里担水的人很多，井壁因绳子的摩擦，长年累月的这样磨，就形成了这种现状了。原先，这井的旁边还有另一口井，与其形成姊妹井。后来，建立官衙后那口井就被官家占去了，就在墙的那一边。当时为那口井，还经常扯皮。因为人们都集中在一起，不是闲谈，就是捣衣，弄得吵吵闹闹的。官府只好用墙隔离开来，倒也清静不少。慢慢地人们也习惯只用一口井了。

大家看见井里的鱼儿没有?知道井里为什么有鱼呀?那鱼儿可有讲究啦。人们在井中养鱼，是为了防止坏人投毒。鱼儿活着，井水安全可靠。鱼儿死了，井水就不能饮用啦，必须淘洗再用。说明古人的防患意识很强啊。

邹公词

这里是邹公词，现在作为镇远名胜古迹风貌展览的地方。原先打算用作博物馆，由于场地小，实物也不多。所以，作为风貌展览较恰当些。邹公祠是为了纪念邹泗钟而修建的，它建于光绪十七年(1892)，该建筑在镇远较有特殊性，其艺术价值很高，它是典型的南北结合的建筑，它比一般的祠堂建筑高大。更难能可贵的是一改南方穿斗式的风格，配以北方抬梁的手法。所以说，它是南北结合的建筑。大家抬头往上看，在抬梁中，有精美的雕刻图案。这是因为南方气候潮润的缘故，而北方的气候干燥，适宜彩绘。南方则便于雕刻，不但可减少许多麻烦，而且还可成为永久不改变的艺术品。邹公祠有许多图片和文字，几乎全面介绍了镇远的人文景观、自然风光和民族风情、民俗节日。大家到这里面走了一遭，对于镇远的概貌就会有所了解。当然，每一个景点的详细内容，还是到实地去了解才行。

文庙遗址

这里是文庙遗址，也就是孔庙了。在封建社会里，历朝历代都非常尊重孔子。因为，孔子是伟大的思想家和教育家，他的理论至今都还适用，如今提倡的和谐社会，就是由他的理论演化而来的。

镇远府文庙，据《元史·地理》载，应始建年代应在元朝。元成宗二年(1296年)，曾经下令全国郡县通祀三皇庙、孔庙。这是因为，蒙古族是一个马背上的民族，在忽必烈统一中国后，许多民族矛盾逐渐暴露出来，为了平息民族矛盾，笼络人心，以尊孔尚礼的方式，让汉族归顺朝廷是非常必要的。所以，镇远在至元二十年(1283年)就已设府，必然要遵从皇帝的旨意，修文庙是必然的结果。当时修文庙是很讲究等级的，镇远作为府(郡)，其规格很高，占地面积也大，按照实际面积，它比安顺文庙还大，只可惜毁于wenge后期，只剩下这前面的宫墙了。我们看到的“礼门”、“义路”是指文武官员出进之门。礼门是文官出入之门：义路是武将出入之门，在封建社会里，是不能乱了规矩的。

大河关码头

这里是大河关码头，是明清时期征收关税的码头。这个码头原设有厘金局，即相当于现在的海关和税务部门合署办公的机关，不仅收税，还发放关防通牒，以便过关通行。过去，在明清时期，这里所收的税款在贵州省占前五位。

大家到这里可以看见对面的琼楼玉宇了，它就是青龙洞贴崖古建筑群。我们可以借此机会在这里合个影，留下美好的记忆。带回去让亲朋好友们欣赏一下镇远的风光，让他们羡慕、羡慕。

关于兴化米粉，这里呢还有一个故事要跟大家分享，这是关于明代才子柯潜应对的传说。明朝景泰年间，莆田阔口有一位美丽的女子，不仅生得漂亮还有才华，家里是以加工米粉为业。她十分仰慕柯潜的才学，有一天她听说柯潜要来阔口买米粉，便在阔口桥头出对，并说柯潜要是对出来她就嫁给柯潜。第一联是“地名阔口何无舌”，柯潜对“山号胡公岂有须”。第二联呢就比较难了，是个拆字对“八刀分米粉”，柯潜对不出来，于是只好先买了米粉回家去。当他走到桥头时隐隐约约听到梅峰寺传来的钟声，想出“千里重金锺”的下对。可是已经来不及了，那名女子见大才子柯潜都对不出来，此生再找不到意中人，绝望之下跳入阔口海波中自尽了。柯潜后来中了状元，官至少聊，还是忘不了做米粉的才女，终身都没有娶妻。中午我们在湄洲岛上就可以品尝到这道兴化米粉。

接下来我为大家简单地介绍下湄洲岛的基本情况。为什么叫做湄洲岛呢?这是因为整个岛屿的形状像一个人的眉毛，而且又四面环水，所以取名“湄州”。“所谓伊人，在水之湄”，说的就是湄洲岛这个地方呢盛产美女，当然岛上美女的代表人物当属我们的海神——妈祖娘娘了。

中国的许多宗教人物都虚拟的、不存在的，但是我们的妈祖却是真有其人。据明代《天妃显圣录》记载，妈祖是湄洲湾畔港里村人，父亲林愿，母亲王氏，生有一男五女。她的父母十分盼望再生个儿子光耀门楣，于是天天向菩萨祷告。宋建隆元年(公元960年)农历三月二十三，湄洲岛对岸贤良港的林家房屋上空一片红光，林家生了一个女儿。各位团友，我想请大家回答我一个问题，小孩刚出生时做的第一件事情是什么?对了，就是哭。但是林家的女儿从出生到满月没有啼哭过一声。她父亲给她取名单字一个“默”，叫林默。这林默便是我们莆田的奇女子——妈祖。

林默从小就非常聪明，8岁就能诵经、释文、知书达礼、观察天象，父亲带她出海几次，她就熟悉海路和水性了。在13岁时得到一位玄通老道的点化，她学会了“玄微秘法”，16岁时从井中得到一面铜符，有了未卜先知的本领，法力神通。她心地非常的善良，经常帮助乡亲们，为他们解决生活上的困难，帮助他们医治一些小病小灾。乡亲们都非常的喜欢她，亲切的称她为“默娘”。转眼间默娘到了谈婚论嫁的年纪了。因为默娘心地善良且才智过人，所以到林家来提亲的人几乎踏破了林家的门槛。但是无论对方多么的优质、无论父母如何苦口婆心的劝说，默娘始终不肯嫁人。

各位游客，大家好，欢迎各位来到爽爽的贵阳。我是你们今天的导游，你们可以叫我，今天就由我带领给位领略贵阳的风采，我们今天要去的地方是“鳌矾浮玉”甲秀楼。

甲秀楼，犹如西安的大雁塔、武汉的黄鹤楼、成都的望江楼、昆明的大观楼都是这些城市的标志一样，甲秀楼是贵阳的标志，是贵阳的徽章。

甲秀楼始建于明朝万历20xx年(1598)，至今已有400多年历史。最先昌导修建甲秀楼的是当时的贵州巡抚江东之。他很重视文化教育，建楼的用意深远，不但刻意点明贵阳山水秀甲黔中，而且激励人们努力学习，使贵阳"科甲挺秀"，人才辈出。

自此以后，贵阳果然出了许多著名人物。例如：明末以"诗书画三绝"闻名于世的杨龙友，被江南文士誉为"天末才子"的谢三秀，等。清代还出了两个状元，一个是武状元曹维城，另一个是文状元赵以炯。甲秀楼是贵阳"人杰地灵"的象征。最先看到的是甲秀楼的石牌坊，上面题词"黔南胜迹"，游客们都会在这里留影。牌坊前后有8个石狮子，它们不是通常见到的坐狮或卧狮，而是从高处俯冲下来的雄狮。在贵州的古建筑中;您经常可以看见这样的下山狮，显得虎虎生气，好不威风。

脚下的这座桥叫浮玉桥，它的桥面并不是平盲的，而是有一个起伏，像一条浮在水上的玉带。建筑家在此煞费苦心，因两岸地势高低不同，于是在对岸建起一个大拱，形成一条曲线，增加了桥梁造型的美感。 桥的两端，前面有拱南阁、观音阁、翠微阁，后面原有武侯祠。河中有一巨大礁石矗立，名为鳌矶石。河水到了这里，形成了一个漩涡，称为涵碧潭。

在全国的风景桥中，浮玉桥是有名的，它可与杭州苏堤上的"六桥烟雨"、扬州瘦西湖的五亭桥相媲美。虽说北京颐和园的玉带桥比它长，比它雄伟，但这种桥型出现的时间比北京的玉带桥要早两百多年。

浮玉桥横跨在明净的南明河上，两岸翠柳烟笼。它原先有九个桥孔，桥下的涵碧潭在此回旋荡漾，形成"长江水倒流，九眼照沙洲"的奇观。桥上的这个亭子叫涵碧亭。清晨和傍晚，有人从桥上悠然走过，从远处观看，仿佛是在水上行走，诗人把这种感受写成了一幅楹联，用"水从碧玉环中流，人在青莲瓣里行"的诗句点出它的神韵。

甲秀楼巍然屹立在桥边的鳌矶石上，把人带入了"宛在水中央"的诗情画境。从远处眺望，半圆形的桥孔与它在水中的倒影合在一起，刚好是个正圆。桥、亭、楼的影子一齐映在水中，恍恍漾漾，给人以"镜中景，水中楼"的朦胧感觉。甲秀楼建在蓬矾石上，还有深一层的意思，意在"独占鳌头"，人才出众。清人刘玉山写了一幅《甲秀楼长联》，共174字，凝结了贵州的历史文化。开头便是："五百年稳占鳌矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，眼界开拓。"

过楼抵南岸可游览贵阳仅存的一座始建于明宣德年间，距今560多年的明代建筑"翠微园"。这里原先是一片寺庙和园林，王阳明普经游览过的南庵便在这里。他在《南庵次韵二首》诗中写道："松林晚映千峰雨""渔人收网舟初集"。近年来改建为翠微园，把寺庙建筑与园林庭院合为一体。 走进大门，耸立在台阶上的殿，是南明时期永历王朝修建的拱南阁。永历王朝，最初建都在广东肇庆，以后辗转迁到贵州，在安龙驻了4年。拱南阁就是这一时期所建，大梁上至今还保留着"永历己未孟秋月吉旦"的字样。

供南阁内陈列着贵州的各种民族工艺品，可供游客自由选购。在它的右侧，翠竹请幽，从前在此建有"龙门书院"。"龙门"二字寄托了一个良好的愿望，希望学生们有朝一日能够像鲤鱼跳龙门一样，高中举人、进土。

翠微阁内，开辟了萧娴书法作品陈列馆。萧娴是贵阳人，她是康有为的弟子，是中国当代著名的女书法家。请看她的手迹，在气势宏大的笔触中显出售秀，"飞檐甲天下，落影秀寰中"的条幅，诗句中隐言"甲"与"秀"的意思。"清风待客，明月留人"，运笔飞动，词意清雅，表达了贵州人民殷勤好客的情怀，欢迎天下游客来贵州，到甲秀楼乍客。 甲秀楼是闹市中一处不可多得的清幽之地，景区内古色古香，景区外高楼林立，入夜后灯火辉煌，人影晃动，成为历史文化与现代文明的聚焦点。

好了，各位亲爱的游客，我们今天的游览到此结束，现在剩下的时间呢，各位可以随意的参观拍照留恋，我们的集合时间是x时x分，我们集合地点就在门口处的大石牌坊处，请大家记住集合时间和地点我将在哪里等候各位，谢谢大家。

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家到“湘黔咽喉，太极古镇”镇远古城来参观游览。镇远县位于贵州省东部，全县总面积1878平方千米，总人口26万人，其中少数民族占48%。千百年来，她以山川奇秀、风光秀丽、文化内涵深邃、侗族苗族民俗风情浓郁而闻名遐迩。不知道大家是否听过我们镇远的四张金名片?接下来就由我给大家一一介绍吧!

第一张金名片就是“文化之州”。镇远历史悠久，是我国有名的历史文化名城。镇远县在春秋时期就已经存在了。公元前220xx年，汉高祖刘邦就在这里设立了元阳县。直到宋代年间，取“威震四方”的寓意，将这里称为镇远。请大家看车窗外，碧绿如带的舞阳河水穿城而过，形成了一个完美的倒“S”型，把镇远城一分为二，形成了“九山抱一水，一水分两城”、天人合一的太极图古城风貌。所以很多朋友也把镇远称为“太极古镇”。

第二张金名片是“生态之州”。镇远县自然植被属中亚热带常绿阔叶林地带，主要为黔东灰岩山原常绿栎林、常绿落叶混交林和马尾松林地区。镇远县的森林面积11万公顷，活立木总蓄积418万立方米，森林覆盖率已经达到58%。野生植物非常丰富，含有国家多种一级保护植物，比如说南方红豆杉、银杏等。

第三张金名片为“美酒之州”。整个贵州目前一共有两大酒谷，我们镇远的舞阳河青溪镇就是其中之一。镇远现在最有名的酒当数花酒，它不添加任何东西，是用鲜花酿造出的一种美酒。它的独特之处在于具有浓郁的鲜花芳香，又有甘醇的白酒气息，这种酒无色、清澈、透明。目前贵州花酒酒业有限公司可是中国唯一一家用可食用纯鲜花酿造白酒的企业，它的鲜花酿酒工艺是贵州黔东南州镇远县苗族祖传下来的，到现在已有近320xx年的历史了。

这最后的一张金名片就是浓郁的民族风情。目前在镇远居住着汉、苗、侗、土家、布衣等多个民族，民族风情浓郁。到现在这里还保存着几百年前“寨寨有长号、户户吹唢呐”的尚寨乡土家族部落，侗族的“三月三”歌节，苗族的“六月六”吃新节和端午龙舟节等，都是世代相传的万人盛会。在县城南39千米处，还有一个距今已有300多年历史的侗寨一~报京。这是中国最大的北侗村寨，是贵州第一批民族民间文化保护村寨，也是人们体验古朴民族风情的最佳选择。接下里就请大家随我一起步人镇远去感受一下这里特有的古镇风情吧!

游客朋友们，现在我们看到的这座桥就是有名的祝圣桥了，它是一座历经600多年历史沧桑的古桥。祝圣桥全长135米，宽8.5米，高14米，原来叫作“溪桥”，之后因为要给康熙大帝祝寿，所以就把改成了“祝圣桥”。

游客朋友们，我们眼前的这条蜿蜒流淌着的河流就是著名的国家重点风景名胜区海阳河了，濟阳河位于历史文化名城镇远县城西28千米的群山峻岭中，发源于贵州省瓮安县长林乡，全长大约是400千米，其中流经镇远境内大概是93.7千米左右。在濟阳河的下游有着众多的旅游资源，比如说这里喊泉，它可是有喊必应，有着这“呼之水出，止之水隐”一说。

我国著名的清代爱国名将林则徐曾经就拜倒在它的石榴裙之下。发出了“两山夹溪溪水恶，一径秋烟凿山脚，行人在山影在溪，此身未坠胆已破”的绝佳赞叹。

各位游客朋友，我们现在看到的这组依山而立的古建筑群就是当地著名的青龙洞古建筑群了。青龙洞古建筑群位于城东中河山，是贵州境内建筑规模最大、构造最精巧、融儒、释、道三教为一体的古建筑群落。它修建于明朝中期，到现在差不多有500多年的历史了。整个古建筑群一共包括“七寺八阁九座庙”，是由青龙洞、紫禅书院等6个部分36座单体建筑组合而成。

各位游客朋友，我们现在来到的就是青龙洞了。青龙洞是一个神奇的地下溶洞，位于盐边县苍蒲村的青龙山下。在青龙洞附近，有几股终年常流不断的地下水。其中有一股桶口粗细的泉水，被用来做水渠，人们把它就叫作“龙泉圣水”。就请大家随我一起步人洞里，在这里大家是不是可以隐约看见岩溶形成的“龙”体?这条龙有头有尾，有影有甲，那就是青龙了。因为有龙的存在，所以当地人还形象地把这里称为龙宫。在龙宫里面，我们可以聆听到奇异美妙的乐曲，洞里的滴水声此起彼落，叮当作响，清脆悦耳，就好像古诗《琵琶行》写的那样：“大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语，嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。”这些梦幻般的音符，是不是让大家顿时感到心旷神怡了呢,各位游客，我们在此休息一会儿，再到下一个景点。

Yongchuan location Yangtze upstream of the north, west of chongqing, the east metro area, North-East relies on a wall mount county, north tongliang county, rongchang west, southern border with hejiang city, lugu county of sichuan province. Is the chongqing municipal planning and construction of vocational education base and a regional central city.

Yongchuan is very rich in tourism resources, yesterday have moon guishan, bamboo creek patter, tieling hazeline, star saving green, clubmosses hundreds of feet, holy water, double chang state eight sights, such as green, longdong sunglow visited for people place to linger. Today the village of north with the scenic bamboo sea, the south has beautiful scenery of the lake, the four seasons fragrance of national ecological agriculture demonstration garden - best fruit in the corridor and the delight of chongqing wild animals in the world; Has the countrys first discovered dinosaur fossils - upstream yongchuan dragon; There are the national famous Jin Shiwei carved works of artist liu channel longshan moya carved stone, sanjiao town stone; Have a book to du fus "selaginella tamariscina fossil"; There are odd mountain peak of the male, the female stalagmites hill, a land of big literary giant su dongpo linger - suzhou dresser, and the song dynasty stone carving, rock Buddha temple and other scenic spots. Among them with "tea, bamboo, stone" three special brigade culture tour resources is striking. Is the national excellent tourism city.

Yongchuan climate is mild and humid subtropical monsoon climate, is a livable city, the average annual climate around 18 ℃, the lowest temperature in winter in 6-8 ℃, average summer heat, the four seasons are suitable for tourism.

Yongchuan cultural heritage. Yongchuan fossilized dinosaur, clubmosses, famous all over the world, tea culture, the mini-sculpture, bamboo culture has a long history. Gave birth to the qing dynasty in Chinese Taiwan magistrate Huang Kaiji, Oriental van gogh Chen Zizhuang, microbiologist wen-kang Chen, the geographer xu nearly, micro carving artist liu channel, writer (novel) all, (drama) Cai Shiwei, Wen Shikui literary critic, (poet) Zhong Daihua celebrities such as, is the Chinese womens soccer team training base, Chinese chess, taekwondo training base in China and chongqing sketch base of Chinese artists association. Yongchuan bright prospects in the future. Will further strengthen the "emancipate the mind, open still wider to the outside world, advocating innovation, the pursuit of excellence" concept, to open the vision, enlightened policy, culture, development of energy, and efforts to shape the "city of the forest, warm, the city of vocational education, the humanities, the city of entrepreneurship, wealth, open city, capital of the business, the bamboo tea city, capital of leisure" characteristic image, tried to build yongchuan into having a unique style, to be modern cities and regional central city!

大家好，女士们，先生们，欢迎来到黄山风景区的地方，我是黄山旅行社的导游谢凯政，今天有幸为大家服务，我十分高兴，我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。

在参观黄山风景区之前，请允许我把黄山风景区介绍一下：黄山风景区是中国著名风景区之一世界游览胜地，位于安徽省南部黄山市，主峰莲花峰，海拔1864米。黄山处于亚热带季风气候区内，由于山谷深，气候呈垂直变化。同时由于北坡和南坡，受阳光的辐射大，局部地形对气候起主导作用，形成云雾多、温度大，降水多的气候特点。黄山旅游过的明代旅行家又留下“五岳归来不看山黄山归来不看岳这句名句。黄山以云海、温泉、奇松、怪石、四绝著称于世。

让我们先讲黄山的“怪石”吧，最著名的“仙桃石”它就好像天上飞下来的一个桃子，落在了一个山顶上巨大的石盘。“仙人指路”就更有趣了，远远望去，好象正对我指出出口的方向。

好了，为了让大家玩的开心，我就不说这么多了，请大家注意不要乱扔垃圾，做个文明的游客，不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩得开心，拜拜!

湛江地灵人杰特产丰富，环境优美，拥有许多“之最”的称誉。我国大陆最南端的城市;广东省最早被国家列为对外开放的14个沿海港口城市之一;海岸线长达1556公里，约占全少海岸线的2/5、全国的1/10，为全省之最;湛江港是全国深水良港之一;国家级自然保护区徐闻珊瑚礁群，面积143.7平方公里，是全国面积、品种最多的珊瑚礁群;拥有149万亩海洋滩涂，占全省的48%，全省之最;东海岛面积286平方公里，为全省最大的岛屿，全国第五大岛屿;东海岛沙滩长28公里，其中连续不间断部分的20663米被上海基尼斯认证为“中国最长的沙滩”;湛江雷州半岛东北部有目前全国面积最大、热流体储量最大的低温地热田;湛江是南中国海上石油油气开发服务的重要基地濒临湛江的南海是世界四大海洋油气聚集中心之一;湛江盐业产量居全省首位，生产能力15万吨，占全省海盐产量的一半;湛江为全国四大糖业基地之一，是中国最大的地市级制糖工业基地;湛江拥有18万多亩菠萝基地，拥有14万多亩芒果基地，均为全省之冠。

全国最大海水珍珠养殖基地，因湛江市三面临海，大多数港湾盐度适中，风浪小，饵料生物丰富，适宜珍珠养殖。主要养殖珍珠的地区是雷州半岛的雷州和徐闻、遂溪三县市。海水珍珠以“南珠”质量最优、品位最高。雷州半岛是南珠的主要产地;早在秦时就有珠民采捕珍珠，后汉已盛产珍珠，历代帝皇均派内监到珠池监守，采珠进贡朝廷。

Dear tourist friends, welcome to Wuyi Mountain with beautiful scenery. Imthe guide of sunshine travel group. My name is Xiao Wang. This morning, we wentto Tianyou peak scenic spot, and at noon we went to Jiuqu River to take bamboorafting. Before you go, please pay attention to some things: 1. Dont stand onthe bamboo rafts when you are rafting; 2. When climbing mountains, women dontwear high heels, try to wear flat shoes.

Well, take the environmental protection battery car, we come to the firststop "Tianyou peak".

Tianyou peak is in the north of Jiuqu River and Liuqu River, in the centerof the scenic spot. When its sunny after rain or the first morning dew,climbing the peak and looking at the sea of clouds are like the waves of thesea, which are changeable. Its like Ive come to a fairyland and roam in thesky, so its called "Tianyou". "Tianyou peak" can be divided into upper andlower parts. The view Pavilion is located on the left and near the upperreaches. Along the lake Majian, it is the lower reaches. The view Pavilion onthe upper reaches of Tianyou peak is close to the cliff. It is a very goodviewing platform of Wuyi Mountain. You can have a panoramic view of thelandscape of Wuyi Mountain when you look around. Let people open-minded,intoxicated in it, everyone will leave a figure there.

After touring "Tianyou peak", we take a bus to the next station, JiuquRiver.

Jiuqu River originates in the west of Wuyi Mountain with dense forest. Itswater quality is very clear, with a total length of 62.8 km. It flows throughthe ecological area in the middle of the mountain. Jiuqu river meanders inDanxia state, distributed among the mountains and rocks, forming a deep meander.The straight-line distance is 5 km. Sitting on the bamboo raft, you can enjoythe beautiful natural scenery. The water under the bamboo raft is clear, andfrom time to time there are small fish swimming by. The scenery is sobeautiful.

There is also a legend of water turtles in Wuyi Mountain

One year, a tortoise, who had been practising for thousands of years,originally wanted to seek an official position in the sky, but the mercilessJade Emperor asked him to water the tea tree. At first, he felt very relaxed,but after a long time, he felt very bored. One day, he suddenly heard a voicefrom the world: "tea sprouts, tea sprouts." he couldnt help running to thesouth gate and looking down, he saw that people were sacrificing tea gods in thetea garden beside the Jiuqu River. Golden tortoise cant help praising peoplesrespect for tea. As soon as I thought of pouring tea there all the year round,but no one asked me about it, I decided that I might as well make a tea in theworld.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope you can have a pleasant trip.The beautiful nature welcomes you. I also hope the beautiful Wuyi Mountain willleave you a perfect memory.

La salle dexposition de lancienne résidence de Zhang Xueliang est situéeau 48 shaoshaifu Lane, Chaoyang Street, Shenhe District, Shenyang City.

La salle dexposition de lancienne résidence de Zhang Xueliang estégalement connue sous le nom de "Manoir du grand commandant" ou "Manoir du jeunecommandant".Zhang Zuolin, chef des seigneurs de guerre de la République deChine, et son fils a?né, le général Zhang Xueliang, sont des voisins officielset des maisons privées.

Le complexe du pavillon dexposition de lancienne résidence de ZhangXueliang a été construit de 1914 à 1933, formant un complexe de b?timents destyle différent composé de quatre parties: la Cour centrale, la Cour est, laCour Ouest et la cour exté salle dexposition de lancienne résidencede Zhang Xueliang couvre une superficie totale de 36 000 mètres carrés et unesuperficie totale de 29 000 mètres carrés.En mars 1985, le Gouvernementpopulaire municipal de Shenyang a désigné la salle dexposition de lanciennerésidence de Zhang Xueliang comme site municipal de protection des reliquesculturelles.

En décembre 1988, le Gouvernement populaire de la province de Liaoning aannoncé quil était un site provincial de protection des reliques culturelles.Enjuillet 1991, le Ministère de la construction de la République populaire deChine et ladministration nationale des reliques culturelles ont publiéconjointement un document faisant de lancien complexe de la salle dexpositionde Zhang Xueliang lun des meilleurs b?timents du pays.En 1996, il a été inscritsur la liste des principaux sites culturels protégés par l?tat.

La Cour centrale a été fondée en 1914 et achevée en Cour centraleest larchitecture traditionnelle chinoise - la Cour quadrangle à trois entrées,située au nord et au Sud, avec le caractère chinois "eye", les briques bleues entuiles, les avant - toits et les bêtes sembrassant et sélevant sur les crêtes,les poutres sculptées et les b?timents peints, et les colonnes de porche peintesen Fondation de la colonne de tambour de pierre, les marches enpierre et le plancher en brique carrée et en pierre carrée sont des b?timents enbrique et en bois de style palais.Lensemble de lh?pital couvre une superficiede 3 900 mètres carrés, 13 maisons au total, 57 chambres, avec une surface deconstruction de 1 460 mètres carrés.

Devant lentrée principale de la Cour centrale, il y avait des marchespavées de pierres bleues, et des pierres de cheval se tenaient de haut en basdes deux c?tés des marches.Sur les deux c?tés de la porte principale, il y avaitdes sculptures en pierre tenant des tambours et des pierres, et le lion couchétenait le Petit Lion.Il y a sept chambres à lentrée principale, avec desouvertures au milieu, des porches rétractables dans trois Chambres, des pilierssculptés en bois et des oiseaux peints et des fleurs sculptées dans le ciel.Il ya deux dieux de porte peints sur la Feuille de la porte de peinture Zhu, QinQiong et Jingde. Il y a une plaque horizontale accrochée à lintérieur de laporte. Il y a quatre grands caractères sur "gouverner le pays et protéger lesgens".

Par la porte, nous entrons dans la Cour.Il y a trois Chambres de chaquec?té de louverture de la porte dentrée de la Cour, la salle de garde et lasalle de réception à lEst, et la salle électrique et la salle téléphonique àlOuest.Il y a trois chambres est et Ouest, et la chambre est est la Chambre decompte intérieure du Manoir du Gouverneur, qui est responsable des dépensesfinancières du Manoir du Gouverneur.Xixiang Room est un lieu de présentation etdinitiation. Il est spécialement con?u pour recevoir les rapports et introduireles officiels de la culture et des arts martiaux qui viennent à la résidence duGouverneur pour être justes ou visiter.

Entre la Cour et la Cour, il y a un mur de 7 mètres de haut avec une porteouverte au milieu. La porte est sculptée à lintérieur dun plafond de fleursdécoratives, connu sous le nom de porte de pendaison de fleurs.Les deux piliersde porte ont des piliers de protection tenant des pierres de tambour et descoussins de tambour en pierre.? lintérieur de la porte, il y a un double murdécran en bois, qui peut être ouvert en face, et les deux c?tés peuvent être lelong du couloir autour des piétons.Cest ici que Zhang Zuolin a accueilli lesinvités distingués pour la cérémonie.En cas darrivée dinvités importants,lécran en bois souvre et Zhang Zuolin souvre. Les invités peuvent entrerdirectement dans la deuxième Cour par la porte lourde ouverte.Le personnel duManoir du Gouverneur et les invités ordinaires ont fait le tour du couloir desdeux c?tés de lécran en bois.Aujourdhui, tous les invités sont des invitésdistingués, donc la porte de linstrument sest ouverte et vous êtes invités àentrer dans la deuxième maison.

La deuxième Cour dentrée est rectangulaire et entourée dun clo?tre deplate - forme.Cest lendroit où Zhang Zuolin travaille et rencontre desinvités.Il y a 7 chambres dans lentrée principale et une au milieu est le halldentrée.Devant la porte, il y a une porte sculptée, juste au - dessus de laporte suspendue à une plaque, le livre "Wangcheng Great Wall",Cétait un cadeaude lécuyer de lépoque à Zhang Zuolin, louant le prestige de Zhang Zuolin commela Grande Muraille.Les trois portes est de la Chambre principale sont la chambreet le Bureau de Zhang Zuolin.Les trois Chambres Ouest sont des salles deréception et des bureaux.

Il y a cinq chambres est et Ouest, une salle au milieu de la chambre est,une salle du Secrétaire général dans la Chambre Sud et une salle du courrierdans la Chambre Chambre Ouest est une salle de secrétariat générale.

Les trois chambres à lest de la Chambre principale, où vivait ettravaillait Zhang Zuolin, sont maintenant exposées avec des statues de cire deZhang Zuolin et de six dames.Au milieu se trouve Zhang Zuolin, grand maréchal delarmée et de la marine de la République de Chine.Zhang Zuolin est né en 1875 etest mort en 1928 à l?ge de 54 ans.Zhang Zuolin porte le collier à gauche de lafemme originale de Zhang Zuolin, Mme Zhao, qui est la mère biologique de ZhangXueliang. Mme Zhao et Zhang Zuolin ont le même ?ge et se marient à 21 ans.Il y ala première fille a?née, Fang, le fils a?né apprend bien, après lapprentissagede linscription.Il est mort en 1912 à l?ge de 38 ans.

Je nai jamais vécu au Manoir du Gouverneur.Lautre personne assise sur leKang était Mme jipalu.Marié à Zhang Zuolin à lautomne 1900, il a deuxfilles.Après la mort de Mme Zhao, les trois frères et s?urs de Zhang Xueliangont été élevés par elle, de sorte que Zhang Xueliang a toujours respecté MmeLu.Décédé en 1974.? droite de Zhang Zuolin se trouve Mme Sanfu Dai.

Lautre à droite est la quatrième dame, Mme Xu.Mme Xu est née pour ZhangZuolin avec deux hommes et deux femmes. Zhang XueSi est née pour Mme Xu. ZhangXueSi est un membre du Parti communiste Zhang Jiawei. Il a été chef détat -major de la marine.Mme Xu est morte en 1928.Sur le c?té sud de la maison setrouve Mme Fifty life.Manchu, a un certain niveau déducation, intelligent etcompétent, toutes les affaires intérieures de la famille Zhang sont gérées parelle seule.Il avait quatre fils pour Zhang Zuolin, et sa mère, Yugui, était lafemme préférée de Zhang Zuolin.Décédé à Chinese Taiwan en 1966.Au Nord se trouve maYueqing, la sixième femme a cinq ans de moins que Zhang Zuolin, qui estmort à l?ge de 23 ans.Zhang Zuolin a donné naissance à la plus jeune fille,Zhang huaimin.Décédé à Chinese Taiwan en 1975.

Après avoir visité lexposition de cire, nous avons visité la Cour Sanjindu Manoir du Gouverneur.Lh?pital Sanjin est similaire à lh?pital erjin. Cestla maison intérieure du Manoir du Gouverneur. La plupart des membres de lafamille de Zhang Zuolin y vivent.Il y a 7 chambres principales, au milieudesquelles les ancêtres de zhangjia sont consacré maison est habitée par ladeuxième épouse de Zhang Zuolin, Lu (lépouse originale de Zhang Zuolin, Zhao,est morte en 1912 et nest pas encore entrée dans la résidence duGouverneur).Westinghouse était à lorigine la résidence de la troisième dameDai. Après sa mort, Zhang Zuolin a épousé la femme de wufu Life en 1917 et avécu dans cette Chambre est est habitée par la quatrième dame Xu, dontle camarade Zhang xuese est né.

La Chambre Ouest est lendroit où Zhang Xueliang et Yu Fengzhi vivent.Enentrant dans la Chambre Ouest, il y a une bannière en face, et il y a un livreintitulé "le monde est un grand public", qui est le trésor dencre écrit par M.Sun Yat Sen pour Zhang Xueliang en avril 1924. Sun Yat Sen apprécie beaucoup letalent de Zhang Xueliang et espère quil prendra le monde comme son propredevoir.Au - dessous de la bannière se trouve une grande horloge. Au - dessus dela bannière se trouve lheure de minuit deux. Cest lheure de la chute deShenyang dans lincident du 18 septembre.

La Chambre Nord est la Chambre de Zhang Xueliang et Yu Fengzhi. Lorsquedeux personnes se marient, la nouvelle chambre est située dans cette chambre, oùdeux personnes vivent trois hommes et une femme.Il y a maintenant un lit en boisdans la maison, qui a été collecté auprès des gens ordinaires; une commode, quia été utilisée par Mme Shou, a été trouvée dans la petite maison verte etdéplacée ici; une table à thé sculptée à la racine de jade blanc Han, qui estlobjet original de la Chambre Sud est létude de Zhang Xueliang.

Après 1922, le grand b?timent vert a été construit et Zhang Zuolin adéménagé au premier étage du grand b?timent vert pour y plupartdes membres de la famille ont emménagé dans le grand b?timent vert et sontentrés dans la Cour de triage et ont été transformés en bureaux depatrouille.

阿勒泰介绍导游词

阿勒泰位于新疆北部。西北与俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦交界，东北与蒙古人民共和国接壤，边境线长达1100多公里。总面积11.7万平方公里。北部有阿勒泰山脉，南部是准噶尔盆地。地势东北高，西南低。属温带大陆性气候的寒冷区。

春季多风，夏季多雨，秋季凉爽，冬季寒冷而漫长。境内有额尔齐斯河和乌伦古河两大水系。额尔齐斯河是我国唯一注入北冰洋的河流，乌伦古河是内陆河。布伦托海水域面积10万公顷，盛产10多种鱼类，素有“北国渔乡”之称。

“阿勒泰”是突厥语，意为“金山”，因山中蕴藏黄金而得名。阿勒泰在古代是我国少数民族的牧居地。据史书记载，秦代牧居在这里的部落是由今甘肃省河西走廊一带迁来的塞种人。公元前60年，西汉时期，这里属西域都护府管辖。此后，历代中央政府在此设行政管理机构。现阿勒泰地区下辖阿勒泰市（行署所在地）、青河县、富蕴县、福海县、布尔津县、哈巴河县、吉木乃县。全地区人口56.83万人。主要是哈萨克族（占地区总人口50.1％）、汉、蒙古、维吾尔、回等民族。阿勒泰是我国六大林区之一，森林面积达47.6万公顷。以盛产黄金著称，有“阿尔泰山七十二条沟，沟沟有黄金”之说。此外，还有珍贵的宝石和稀有金属。

阿勒泰地区山河壮丽多姿，具有风貌特异的自然风光。主要风景名胜有哈纳斯湖自然景观保护区、布尔根河河狸自然保护区、蝴蝶沟等。

阿勒泰地区与三个国家毗邻，所属六县一市均为边境县，几年来，先后开放了塔克肯口岸、吉木乃口岸、红山嘴口岸，其中：吉木乃口岸为国家一级陆路口岸，对俄罗斯哈纳斯口岸的开放也提到议事日程，我区现已成为全疆乃至全国拥有口岸最多的地区。

吉木乃口岸：位于阿勒泰地区的吉木乃县境内，为陆路口岸。同哈萨克斯坦共和国东哈萨克斯坦州毗邻，吉木乃口岸历史上是新疆的通商口岸，从吉木乃入境，至吉木乃县城24公里，至阿勒泰市200公里，至乌鲁木齐760公里。从吉木乃出境，至哈方斋桑县60公里，至东哈州首府约500公里。

塔克什肯口岸：位于阿勒泰地区青河县境内，为公路口岸，同蒙古科布多省布尔干县毗邻，1989年7月，口岸正式对外开放，口岸开放时间为每年4月-12 月的15日-30日。从塔克什肯入境 ，至青河县城90公里，至阿勒泰380公里，至乌鲁木齐市570公里,从塔克什肯出境，至蒙方布尔干县60公里，至科布多市270公里，现已开通青河县至布尔干县的国际旅客联运班车，双方旅客在口岸换乘。

红山嘴口岸：位于阿勒泰地区福海县境内, 为公路口岸，同蒙古国巴彦乌列盖省毗邻，1992年7月正式开通，红山嘴口岸为双边季节性开放口岸，口岸开放时间为每年7，8，9月的1-2日，从红山嘴口岸出境，至蒙方大洋口岸10公里，至萨格赛县城160公里，从红山嘴口岸至阿勒泰市190公里，至乌市900公里。

Hello, everyone!

Today, we are going to Wuyuan, the hometown of Zhu, a famous NeoConfucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ill be your guide. I hope that youwill have a good memory through the tour. In order to give you a generalunderstanding of Wuyuan, let me first introduce the situation of Wuyuan CountyWuyuan County is located in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. To theeast of Wuyuan County is Quzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China.To the west of Wuyuan County is Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital. To the northof Wuyuan County is Huangshan, a tourist attraction in southern Anhui Province.To the south of Wuyuan County is Sanqing mountain, a national scenic spot.Wuyuan County is a green pearl inlaid at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang andAnhui provinces. With a total area of 3900 square kilometers, the county governs11 towns and 15 townships, with a population of 330000. The county seat islocated in Ziyang town. Wuyuan County was founded in the 28th year of Kaiyuan inTang Dynasty (740 A.D.), which has a history of 1200 years. Wuyuan, the name ofthe county, got its name because "land is the source of water". There is a riverin the county called Wushui, which means "the source of Wushui". There are manymountains in the county. It is known as "eight parts of the mountain, one partof the field, half of the waterway and Manor". It is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River.

When it comes to Wuyuan, we must introduce its four famous specialties athome and abroad. These four specialties are represented by four colors, namely"red, green, black and white": Red refers to the "treasure in the water" redpurse fish. It is tender and delicious. It is a good variety of freshwater fishin China and is selected as a state banquet. When American President Nixon andJapanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted the red fish fromWuyuan. You can enjoy this delicious local specialty when you have dinner today;Green refers to "Wuyuan green tea", which was recorded in the tea classic in theTang Dynasty and called "top quality" in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was awarded Silver Medal by Jiajing emperor and gold medal byPanama International Exposition for its "Tangbi, high fragrance, thick juice andmellow taste"; Black is the "Pearl of inkstone country" - Longwei inkstone. Asearly as in the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its "sound like copper, colorlike iron, strong and smooth nature, and good at solidifying ink". Later in theSouthern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu praised it as the "crown of the world"; white isJiangwan Sydney, with large fruit body, thick flesh, crisp and sweet, whichbelongs to the top grade of the fruit.

In ancient times, Wuyuan belonged to the boundary between Wu and Chu. Sincethe establishment of the county in the Tang Dynasty, Wen Fen has flourished,bringing up a generation of celebrities such as Zhu Xi, a master of NeoConfucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Yong, a Confucian scholar inthe Qing Dynasty, and Zhan Tianyou, a master of modern railway engineering. Fromthe Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was said that there were nine Jinshi in oneschool and six four Shangshu.

Today, we are going to visit the famous ancient villages and Hui stylebuildings in Wuyuan. Speaking of this, our group members may have a question,that is, why we use the word "Hui" in Anhui to name Wuyuan. This is becauseWuyuan was originally owned by Jiangxi Province when the county was built in theTang Dynasty, but later it was assigned to Anhui in the change of Dynasty, butit was re assigned to Jiang River in modern times West. Although the place iszoned back, whether it is Wuyuan natives or tourists from other provinces, theyhabitually call these buildings and living habits Hui Style Architecture and Huistyle culture. There are many features of these Hui style buildings we are goingto visit, which can not be explained clearly in a few words. However, any houseabides by the basic style of "white walls, dark tiles, cornices and berms".White wall, black tile, both sides are high seal fire wall, also known as "horsehead wall". And the owners of these houses are generally two kinds of people:one is "official", Huizhou has many scholars since ancient times, so it isnecessary to study when the place is poor. After ten years of hard work, mostofficials will build official residences in their hometown to honor theirancestors. The other is businessmen. Because there are too many mountains andtoo few fields in this area to support so many people. When men are 12 or 3years old, many of them go out to make a living and do business. Because of thepopularity of the ceremony of Zhu Zi in Wuyuan, many celebrities have beenfamous since ancient times. They have been influenced by culture and moralitysince childhood. They pay great attention to honesty and diligence when doingbusiness abroad. Many of them have become rich. After they get rich, they willgo back to their hometown to build houses and integrate their dreams into theconstruction of houses. But in ancient times, the status of businessmen was verylow. As the saying goes, "people are divided into three schools and nineschools". Businessmen are not even nine schools. Therefore, their houses werebuilt with luxurious style, which is quite different from those of officials.These differences can make people distinguish the identity and status of thedirector at a glance from the gate. Well leave these to the scenic spots toexplain one by one. Having said that, I have a question for all of us. As I saidbefore, Wuyuan has had many officials since ancient times, so who is the biggestofficial? This person is Jiang Zemin, who is very familiar with our leaguemembers and who we often see on TV - the third generation leader of our country.You must think strangely: isnt Jiang Zemin from Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province?This topic has to start with Jiang Zemins grandfathers grandfather. At thattime, after his ancestor got the title, he took office in Yangzhou and stayed inYangzhou without coming back. However, on May 29, 20__, Jiang Zemin went all theway back to his hometown, Wuyuan, where he inspected the ecological and culturalenvironment, and went to Jiangwan to visit many of Jiangs relatives.