烟台介绍英语导游词汇总20篇

hello everyone! My family name is Zhang. You can call me tour guide Zhang!Ill explain it to you now.

Wuyishan in Fujian Province was listed in the World Biosphere ReserveNetwork in 1988. It was listed in the world heritage list in December 1999.

Wuyishan Scenic Spot is located in Wuyishan City, northwest of FujianProvince, about 15 kilometers south of the urban area and at the southeast footof the northern section of Wuyishan mountains, with an area of about 70 squarekilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. With hundreds of millions ofyears of natures uncanny workmanship, it has formed a beautiful scenery ofQifeng, Xiushui Juhui, Bishui Danfeng and absolutely beautiful scenery. Theancients said that it "has three or three wins in water and six or six strangepeaks", and is known as "Qixiu a Southeast".

There are 36 peaks, 72 caves, 99 rocks and 108 scenic spots in WuyishanScenic Area. Not only has the scenery throughout the year, the four seasons aredifferent, and the weather is cloudy and sunny, the scenery of the mountains andrivers is also unpredictable and magnificent. Now it is divided into sevenscenic spots: Wuyi palace, Jiuqu River, Taoyuan cave, yunwo Tianyou, yixiantianhuxiaoyan, tianxinyan and shuilian cave. It has the wonders of Huangshan, thebeauty of Guilin, the power of taidai, the danger of Huayue and the beauty ofWest Lake.

The essence of Wuyishan scenery is in the nine bend brook. Jiuqu Riveroriginates from Sanbao mountain. Its water is clear and twists and turns aroundthe mountain, which forms the victory of Jiuqu. Some of the most famous peaks inWuyi Mountain and the mysterious hanging coffins on the cliffs are listed besideJiuqu River. There are also Yulin Pavilion, porcelain kiln site of Song Dynasty,Wuyi palace and other tourist attractions in the scenic area, which are of greathumanistic value. Wuyishan also has many places of interest, such as ChongyouWannian palace, Hongqiao and Jiagou boat coffin, as well as rare animals andplants in the world. It is a national key nature reserve. There is also aWuyishan Nature Museum.

Wuyi Mountain is also a famous historical and cultural mountain, theancients said: "Confucius and Qiu in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhu Xi in theSouthern Song Dynasty, Taiyue in the north, Wuyi in the south.". Zhu Xi, a neoConfucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived here for more than 40 years. Heset up an account to teach disciples and wrote books, which made it the culturalcenter of Southeast China and known as "Daonan Li cave". Taoism also called it"the 16th cave". There are no less than 20__ hymns written by literati andscholars in the past dynasties. There are more than 400 inscriptions on thecliffs. These rich cultural and historical relics also add to the style of thefamous mountains. The ancient Yue peoples boat coffins, the ancient city ruinsof the Han Dynasty, the ancient porcelain kiln ruins of the Song Dynasty and theimperial tea garden of the Yuan Dynasty make Wuyishan a place for people tovisit and explore ancient times.

Wuyishan Nature Reserve is the largest and most complete forest ecosystemin Southeast China. It has many peaks, dense primeval forest, magnificent,simple and beautiful scenery, and rich biological resources. It is included inthe United Nations "man and nature" reserve.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Shaoyang. Im your tour guide.

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to travel to the beautiful Langshan Mountainwith you. It is said that when Emperor Shun visited Xinning on his southerntour, he saw that the local landscape was particularly picturesque andbeautiful. He couldnt help shaking his head and saying, "this mountain is good.It can be called Langshan." Langshan got its name from this. Langshan ScenicSpot is located in Xinning County on the border of Hunan and Guangxi. It isconnected with Guilin mountains and rivers in the South and Wulingyuan sceneryin the north. It is 140 kilometers away from Guilin and Shaodong airportrespectively. With convenient water and land transportation, it is another newlydiscovered scenic pearl in recent years. Millions of years ago, Langshan was aninland lake. Due to the crustal movement, the inland lake bottom protrudes,forming a red sandstone structure peaks Danxia landform. Covering an area of 108square kilometers, the scenic area governs five scenic spots, including Zixiafairyland, camel peaks, Bajiao scenic spot, Banshan wonder, Yijiang beautifulscenery, 18 scenic areas, and 477 scenic spots that have been discovered andnamed. Zixiadong zixiadong scenic spot includes wanjingcao, Yuquan mountain,elephant trunk stone, Wuyun village, Liu Huaxuan tomb and other scenic spots,mainly youyou.

On the left side of us is Yuquan mountain, covering an area of 0.5 squarekilometers, with a peak elevation of 301 meters and 7 scenic spots. There is anancient temple on the mountain, called Yuquan temple, which was built in the42nd year of Kangxi (1703). The old nunnery was destroyed in water and rebuiltin 1723. Fu Xianggao, Ma luofan and Li Yannian of the Qing Dynasty all wroteabout it. The pagodas and inscriptions of Jincun town and the ancient tomb ofthe first generation of Zen master, the ancestor of Yuquan temple, have beenrestored several times, and the incense is strong. They are 70 Buddhist resortsin the world. The big stone mountain is like a thumb on stilts. The local peoplecall it "thumb stone" or "OK" stone. It stands here rain or shine. It seems towelcome friends from afar and praise the landscape of Langshan Mountain. Maybethere are both. Now we come to the main entrance of Zixia cave. There is no cavein Zixia cave. The cave is Chong. It means minority village.

In zixiadong, there are many plant species and tropical rain forestlandscapes that can only grow in Yunnan. You can feel the meaning of "thinshadow horizontal slanting, clear water, dark fragrance floating in theevening". It is not only an inspiration for poets, but also a competitive placefor Buddhism and Taoism. Huiyuan, the great master of Buddhism, and Lu Xiujing,the great master of Taoism, carried forward their doctrines first and later.Therefore, the whole mountain is bounded by Youlu, the left is the place ofTaoism, and the natural stone statues of Zixia Taoist can also be seen. In frontof a stone flying out, like a giant frog is squatting there, this is the frogstone. Walking up the stone steps, we come to Zixia palace, which has been builtsince Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Incense, drums and bells in the eveningand the sound of Sanskrit have become a well-known paradise. There is thetallest Guanyin Bodhisattva in Hunan Province in the palace, which is 6 metershigh. The most unique one is the Yujing bottle in the hands of GuanyinBodhisattva. All the bottles are upright, and this Guanyin Bodhisattvas Yujingbottle is inclined, which is intended to sprinkle the dew to the world.

On the left side, there is a 700 meter long and 100 meter high red copperwall and iron wall, called Hongwa mountain. It is the place where Zixia Taoistput the cassock. It is an echo wall of Juesha. On the right side of camels peakacross Langshan street, you can see an elegant and majestic archway with sixcharacters of "Langshan natural park" inscribed by Comrade Liu Zheng, formergovernor of Hunan Province and former chairman of the Provincial Committee ofthe Chinese peoples Political Consultative Conference. Camel peak scenic spotis 14 kilometers away from the county seat, from Langshan old street to Shitian.Along the way, strange peaks and stones rise up. A stream rushes through thestone like a harp. The main scenic spots are "Yuxian bridge", "Eighteen Arhats","Yanzi village", "Douli village", "candle peak", "camel peak" and "ghostValley". The first thing you can see is the Xianren bridge on the right. Thebridge was built in the Qing and Qian dynasties. It has a single stone arch, 6.8meters long, 5.1 meters wide, and 9 meters square. It is made of gneiss. Thebridge is exquisite, with green vines climbing. In 1983, the TV "wind and rainXiaoxiang" filmed the location here. On the right side of the line, the eighteenstone peaks are listed as "Eighteen Arhats", a majestic "guard of honor" towelcome tourists. On the far right side, there is the "husband and wife stone"with deep love and righteousness. The husband is preparing to leave with hiswife. Turning around the corner, the front suddenly opened up. A piece offarmland, several farmhouses, tall and straight candle peak and lifelike camelpeak are the center of camel peak scenic area, and also the earliest developmentplace of the whole Langshan Mountain.

Songlanshan tourist resort is only 9 kilometers and 15 minutes away fromDancheng, Xiangshan Binhai New Town. Along the coastline of 6 kilometers, thereare many strange reefs and promontories embracing the sea; the North-Southmeandering sand beach, with fine sand quality and connected beaches, is known as"the tide comes with a row of snow, and the tide goes with a piece of gold".

On the foothills of the East Beach stands a statue of Qi Jiguang, anational hero. There is a Mituo temple built in Song Dynasty in Baisha Bay. Tothe south of the resort, there is a unique Cliff Beach corridor - Hongyan. Thelayers of red reefs and rocks, such as Danxia red cliff, are amazing.

Songlanshan, Ningbo

Songlanshan refers to the entire songlanshan coastal tourist resort with atotal area of 25000 square kilometers. But in fact, she also refers to amountain in the scenic spot, Songlan mountain. Songlan, the name is verybeautiful, so how did she come here? A legend is: before there was no mountainhere, there would be no bay without mountain, once the local people were wild,they would not be able to reach the shore. The Dragon King kindly sent a hill,so that there were many bays along the coast. In addition, there were more pinetrees and wild orchids in this mountain, which was homonymous with Songlan, soit was called Songlan mountain. Second, it is said that the mountain wasoriginally owned by a big family named Yu in Yu village. Once the family namedYu had an accident on the sea and was saved by a man named Mei Songshu in Meiaovillage. In order to thank the benefactor for saving his life, the family namedYu promised his daughter and gave him the hill as a wedding dress. As time wenton, the hill was called Songlan mountain by the local people.

Songlan mountain tourist resort has a poetic name__ Whats more, she alsohas many characteristics: songlanshan has many bays, many beaches, uniquelandforms, breathtaking caves, nine small islands on the sea, ancient AntiJapanese relics and military strongholds are well preserved, and Taoist andBuddhist landscapes are corresponding. In these characteristics, the first isthe beach. Songlan mountain has six beaches, and the beaches are connected,running in a line, 5 kilometers long from north to south, so it is called EastChina__ Big land beach.

Songlanshan beach, Ningbo

[South Beach] South Beach has now become a bathing beach. Next to it is themarine activity center. In the past is Songlan mountain villa. Outside Songlanmountain is Songlan tide watching. Songlanshan Bay is a coastal fishing center.Along the coast of Longdong, there is a scenic spot of sawmen Longdong. Ondayangyu Island, there are wild boars, ducks and other creatures. It is alsocalled the southern hunting center.

[East Beach] East Beach, 900 meters long and 200 meters wide, is the centerof Songlan mountain beach__ As a big one, this area will be built into thecenter of songlanshan seaside resort with relatively perfect functions.

[youxianzhai] youxianzhai is the remains of youxianzhai, an ancient AntiJapanese city established in the Ming Dynasty. It is a key cultural relicprotection unit at the provincial level. The main gate of Youxian village wasonce majestic and magnificent. It is surrounded by a well preserved city wall.In front of it is a moat, 4-5 meters wide and 3-4 meters deep. Such a moat isjust around the city.

[Mituo Temple] in the scenic spot of Mituo temple in Baisha Bay, there is atemple called tuojing temple, and the common people are also called Mituotemple. It was built in the Song Dynasty, 1500 years ago. It is small in scaleand has been rebuilt many times in the past dynasties.

[taijipo] when you come to taijiwan scenic spot in songlanshan seasideresort, you can see that it is a relatively primitive place with unique Taoistculture.

[shenxiangyan] it is said that it was changed from the original image ofGuanyin, now people call it shenxiangyan. On the hillside in this direction,there are also light refining furnace, sword testing stone, etc.

[Yangyu Island] Yangyu island has a mountainous area of about 500 mu, withthousands of wild animals such as wild boars and ducks. It is an area in EastChina__ The tourist attractions approved to hunt with guns are equipped withsufficient guns and ammunition, professional hunting instructors to accompanyyou throughout the hunting process, and hunting dogs to guide you.

现在我们的汽车正行驶在庐山的北山登山公路上。我先给大家简单介绍一下庐山的概况。

1949年新中国成立，建国伊始，政府就开始谋划修筑庐山登山公路。1952年7月组成庐山登山公路修建工程处，这年冬天，这条公路正式开工。第二年(1953年)8月1日，这条长36公里的登山公路便正式通车。后来，人们称这条公路为北山公路。北山公路盘山而进，有近四百处弯道，所以毛泽东在《登庐山》一诗中，有“跃上葱茏四百旋”之句，其实呀，这条公路的弯道只有399个弯，所以有人说，毛主席也是吹了一小点点牛的。这条公路庐山居民常称之为“毛泽东路线”

1970年10月，庐山南部登山公路开工，第二年7月1日通车，人们把这条路称作南山公路。南山公路的修成，为上庐山的国内外游客，提供了更为便捷的条件。以后，又有人在庐山修筑数条缆车道与公路。

庐山位于中国江西省北部，东经115度52分——116度零8分，北纬29度26分——29度41分，面积302平方公里，外围保护地带面积500平方公里。北濒一泻千里的长江，南襟烟波浩渺的鄱阳湖，大江、大湖、大山浑然一体，险峻与秀丽刚柔相济，素以“雄、奇、险、秀”闻名于世。

早在一千二百多年前，唐代著名诗人李白便这样赞美庐山：“予行天下，所游山水甚富，俊伟诡特，鲜有能过之者，真天下之壮观也。”

庐山是一座地垒式断块山，外险内秀。具有河流、湖泊、坡地、山峰等多种地貌。主峰——大汉阳峰，海拔1474米;庐山自古命名的山峰便有171座。群峰间散布冈岭26座，壑谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米。庐山奇特瑰丽的山水景观具有极高的科学价值和旅游观赏价值。

庐山生物资源丰富。森林覆盖率达76.6%。高等植物近3000种，昆虫20xx余种，鸟类170余种，兽类37种。山麓鄱阳湖候鸟保护区，是“鹤的王国”，有世界最大的白鹤群，被誉为中国的“第二座万里长城”。

庐山地处中国亚热带东部季风区域，面江临湖，山高谷深，具有鲜明的山地气候特征。年平均降水1917毫米，年平均雾日191天，年平均相对湿度78%，每年7月——9月平均温度16.9摄氏度，夏季极端最高温度32摄氏度。良好的气候和优美的自然环境，使庐山成为世界著名的避暑胜地。

庐山地区早在六千年前，便有人类活动。长久以来，人们在这里创造了内涵丰富、影响深远的庐山文化。

传为大禹时所作的《禹贡》及稍后的《山海经 》，均有庐山古称的记载。公元前120xx年，司马迁“南登庐山”，并将“庐山”载入了中国第一部纪传体史书《史记》。东晋淘渊明、谢灵运、宗炳等一大批文化名人，陆续来到庐山，进行了杰出的文化艺术创作，使庐山成为中国田园诗的诞生地、中国山水诗的策源地、中国山水画的发祥地。此后，李白、白居易、苏轼、王安石、黄庭坚、陆游、康有为、陈三立、胡适、徐志摩 、郭沫若等1500余位诗人相继登山，写诗4000余首，其中名篇佳作灿若珠玑。

庐山“道释同尊”。公元四世纪，高僧慧远在庐山建东林寺，首创观像念佛的净土法门，开创中国化佛教，代表佛教中国化的大趋势;禅师竺道生在庐山精舍，开创“顿悟说”。天师张道陵，一度在庐山修练;道教禅师之一的陆修静，在庐山建简寂观，编撰藏道经1200卷，奠定了“道藏”基础，并创立了道教灵宝派。从公元四世纪至十三世纪，庐山宗教兴盛，寺庙、道观一度多至500处。1942年，世界佛教联合大会在庐山召开。本世纪初，二十余国的基督教教会汇集庐山。至今，庐山仍有佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、基督教、天主教等宗教及教派的寺庙、道观、教堂多座。

亲爱的游客们，大家好。我是你们今天的导游陈子晗。今天要带大家去一个四季常青的地方——南湖公园。

南湖公园位于员当湖畔，面积16.1公顷，建于1990年，1995对外开放。至今已有20_年的历史了，可以说它算是资历颇深的老者了，它见证了厦门的发展进步。

一走进南湖公园的大门，向左拐，就来到最具特色的棋盘广场。棋盘广场顾名思义就是像棋盘的广场。的确，这个广场非常像一个“扩大版”的象棋棋盘。几块巨大的石头上刻着字，这是象棋。旁边的两个粗壮的树，挺立在广场两旁像忠实的士兵，再仔细一看，又像两个高大的巨人，在专心致志地下棋。周末的时候，孩子们都来这里玩耍，有时侯，还会有老人来演奏南音，给棋盘广场增添了几分生机。

走过棋盘广场，右边有个人工湖，这个湖有四个角。中间有一个翠绿的小岛，像海龟的背，我们就称它为“海龟湖”。远远望去，“海龟湖”绿得像一块碧玉。微风吹过，水面便泛起层层涟漪。游船慢慢地从水面滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。游客们在船上尽情地欣赏着岸上的景色：岸边的垂柳在微风中梳理着自己的秀发，旁边的花朵也随着风左右摇摆，婀娜多姿，像个天生的舞蹈家……如此美丽的风景，游客能不被吸引住吗?

再往前走，就来到了一大片绿油油的草坪，这也是南湖公园的一大亮点。这片草坪有7。2公顷。是放风筝的好地方。每到春暖花开的时候，人们都争相来到草坪上运动、嬉戏、快乐极了。草坪上，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。树多得像撑了一把大绿伞。没走几步就来到一个大花坛，花坛里的花五颜六色，十分美丽。最下面一层是红得似火的花，看她的颜色就知道她是热情的。瞧，她正用舞蹈来欢迎你的到来呢。其次，是拥有着紫色的花瓣的无名花。一阵风拂过，这些花就变成了蝴蝶在风中翩翩起舞。最上面，是最美的，这些花最会追求时尚，头发染成了粉红色，还穿了一件白色连衣裙。这些“小精灵”围着一朵有嫩黄色花蕾的大花。这朵花骄傲地挺着胸，站在那儿，似乎觉得自己是花中之王。真是令人赏心悦目。

好了，时间已经不早了，我们该回去了，明天我们要游览环岛路，那里靠海，请大家多穿些衣服，明天见。

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾垄嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿西-藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三解脱门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，裸露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，中间是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记载了兴建普宁寺原委和布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，巩固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。每日清晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开始上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中央置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装饰铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可保护脊垄稳固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽走兽像，它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，勇猛威严。第四个是天马，象徵皇帝威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃灯，右边是未来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪烁，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模仿桑耶寺风格，通过建筑总体布局和个体造型来反映藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国理想境界用具体建筑形象表现出来，使整个建筑具有象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛集会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是根据佛经对宇宙的描述设计的。大乘之阁巍然屹立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中心，阁之东西则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月环绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四面有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着促进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，保护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能清楚地反映、认识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“平等性智”，视世界万物平等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙观察智”，表示佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成就自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶紧密连接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族形式，这样使汉藏建筑巧妙结合，外形雄伟又具有园林配置，形成汉藏文化相互融合的风格独特的寺庙建筑。

Hello, everyone! My name is Rowling, you can call me Xiao Luo. Im glad tobe your tour guide. Today Im going to visit Yuelu Mountain with you. We willhave a good day together.

This is Yuelu Mountain, with an altitude of 300. 8 meters, is one of the 72peaks of Nanyue. It is like a natural barrier across the west of ChangshaCity.

We are now at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Please look with me. This oldhouse with moss on the tiles here is the famous Yuelu Academy. Yuelu Academy isa bright pearl in the long river of Chinese history and culture. Together withBailudong academy, Songyang academy and Yingtian academy, it is known as Chinasfour major academies. It has a long history and was built in 976. Zhu Xi, afamous Neo Confucianist and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, once gavelectures here.

Lets keep going up and see, this is the "love Pavilion". Four red pillars,like a pine tree, stand straight in front of us, supporting the two green roofs.From a distance, it looks like a big tree. It is perfectly combined with thebeautiful scenery. On the top of the pavilion, there are three glittering goldencharacters of "aiwanting".

The original name of aiwanting was "hongyeting". Later, it was renamed as"aiwanting" because of the poem in "a journey to the mountains" written by thefamous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: "stop and sit in the maple forest atnight, frost leaves are more red than February flowers". It is also known as oneof the four famous pavilions in China.

There are many scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain. Lets have a rest first, andthen well go to more beautiful and wonderful scenic spots together. Please payattention to "during the rest, do not run too far away, just rest nearby; inorder to avoid the team, pay attention to safety, we will gather here in 20minutes!

各位游客，大家好!大家知道“仙境”是人们想像中神仙居住的地方，那里景色优美，风光旖旎，令人神往。其实，人间也有像仙境一样美丽的地方。它不是经过精雕细琢的亭台楼榭，假山奇石，而是那些保持着原始风貌的自然景观。九寨沟就是其中的典型。说到这里，那我们今天要去的地方就是九寨沟。

九寨沟在四川省西北的九寨沟县境内，是一处著名的风景区。据说，在长约50多千米的一条沟里，有9个藏族的村寨，所以叫九寨沟。九寨沟人烟稀少，到处都是原始状态的自然景观。山坡上长着大片原始森林，沟壑里流淌着未被污染的清莹的溪水。现在，九寨沟已经成为一个重要的旅游景区，并于1992年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然遗产。

九寨沟由三条沟组成，总长为50多千米。在沟谷中分布着层层叠叠，形态各异，数以万计的天然沟坎，于是在大山深处就形成了100多个清澈的湖泊，当地人叫“海子”。九寨沟的水青里透绿，清澈见底，站在岸边，可以看到湖中鱼儿在嬉戏。九寨沟的水透明度达30米，水底各种色泽艳丽的水藻及钙化沉积物清晰可见。当水漫过天然陡坎时，就形成了瀑布。瀑布不高，水流也不很急，没有一般瀑布特有的喧嚣。瀑布上方长满了各色树木，水在树丛中流过，映着树的倒影，十分美丽。九寨沟的田野里的森林，每到晚秋，红黄斑驳，与青绿色的湖水相映，那景色，真是秀美极了，称为“人间仙境”一点都不为过。

好了，我就简单地介绍到这里，请大家继续参观，并且注意安全，谢谢!

我们现在的位置是磁器口横街，它与正街相交，长240米，宽2.5米，着名的宝轮寺就位于这条街上。大家看铺面一个紧接着一个，铺里摆满了各式各样的民间艺术品，丝绸精品、精美的少数民族布娃娃与蜡染装饰布、能奏出悠扬乐声的云南葫芦丝、千姿百态的大红中国结，大家觉得美不美?

在道路的两边，大家可以看到有很多卖小吃的地方。大家不要着急，等会我们参观完了，大家就可以尽情购买了。磁器口的小吃呢，最着名的有陈麻花、古镇鸡杂、软烩千张、毛血旺等等。每到节假日，特别是从外地来重庆的学生，工作的朋友们都会来磁器口排着队买上好几袋的陈麻花带回家。

大家请看左边，这边有一家画坊，里面有很多关于老重庆的画，有经典的古镇民居，有上坡下砍的棒棒，还有很多美如仙境的风景画。

好了游客朋友们，我们现在便来到了磁器口繁荣的重要起源地——磁器口码头。磁器口是古重庆的北大门，得嘉陵江水运之便，在明朝就成为了水陆交汇的商业码头。江上船只穿梭，镇上商贾云集，有人用“白日里千人拱手，入夜来万盏明灯”来形容其繁华景象，曾是嘉陵江下游最繁华的水陆码头之一，水上运输的发达带动了餐饮，贸易等产业的发展，从而不断的聚集人气便形成了今天的古镇。

好了各位朋友，今天我为大家的讲解就是这些了，大家有什么疑问的都可以来问我。大家现在可以自行参观，我们2点钟在下车的地方集合，谢谢大家，祝大家玩的愉快。

各位团友：

大家好，首先我代表安徽旅行社热烈欢迎大家的到来，孔夫子说“有朋自远方来，不易说乎”很荣幸能为各位嘉宾服务，我是大家今天的导游，我叫王兵，大家可以叫我小王或王导，我们的旅游车是这辆白色大巴，车牌号是12345，大家一定要记住了，我旁边的是我们的司机张师傅，他是驾车多年的老司机了，接下来就由我和司机师傅陪伴大家一起度过你们的西递宏村之旅!

在揭开西递宏村神秘面纱之前，请允许我为大家简单介绍一下。宏村位于安徽省黟县东北部，村落面积19.11公顷，始建于南宋绍兴年间，至今有800余年历史。它背靠黄山余脉羊栈岭、雷岗山等，融自然景观和人文景观为一体，被誉为“中国画里的乡村”。 特别是整个村子呈“牛”型结构布局，被誉为当今世界历史文化遗产的一大奇迹。以雷岗山为牛头，参天古树是牛角，由东而西错落有致的民居群宛如宠大的牛身。以村西北一条九曲十弯的水渠绕屋过户，聚村中天然泉水汇合成一口半月形的池塘，形如牛肠和牛胃。水渠最后注入村南的湖泊，称牛肚。接着，人们又在绕村的溪河上先后架起了四座桥梁，作为牛腿。历经数年，一幅牛的图腾应玉而出。这种别出心裁的村落水系设计，不仅为村民解决了消防用水，而且调节了气温，为居民生产、生活用水提供了方便，创造了一种“换吉未防溪路远，家家门前有清泉”的良好环境。

宏村又名弘村，都是取宏广发达的意思。村子始建于宋代，数百户粉墙青瓦的古民居群，特别是被誉为“民间故宫”的承志堂、平滑似镜的月沼。碧波荡漾的南湖，雷岗山上的参天古木，森严的叙仁堂和南湖书院等等，构成一个完美的艺术整体，真可谓是步步入景，处处堪画，同时也反映了悠久的历史所留下的广博深邃的文化底蕴。至八十年代中期开始发展旅游业，乔石、朱F基等先后来宏村旅游考察，琼瑶、陈凯歌等先后来宏村进行艺术创作。在20xx年11月30日，宏村被联合国教科文组织列入了世界文化遗产名录。

讲完宏村，我们来说西递，西递位于安徽省黟县东南部，村落面积12.96公顷。村落以一条纵向的街道和两条沿溪的道路为主要骨架，构成东向为主、向南北延伸的村落街巷系统。

西递村是一处以宗族血缘关系为纽带，胡姓聚族而居的古村落，该村源于公元11世纪，发展鼎盛于14----19世纪。随着我国封建宗法制度的解体，西递村的发展也日渐缓慢。由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵袭，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好，始终保持着历史发展的真实性和完整性。现保存的明、清古民居124幢，祠堂3幢，均已列为安徽省重点文物保护单位。20xx年11月30日被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。

时间过的真快我们的西递宏村之旅马上就结束了，小王就要和大家说再见了，临别之际没什么送大家的，就送大家3个字吧，首先第一个字是缘分的缘，俗话说“百年休的同船渡”和大家的共处就是“百年休的同车行”，接下来就是原谅的原，在今天的旅途中，我有做的不够好的地方，希望大家多多包涵，在这里说声抱歉!在一个就是圆满的圆，此次行程的圆满多亏了大家对我工作的支持和配合，在此说声谢谢了!预祝大家接下来的旅途吃得好，睡的香，玩的爽，谢谢大家。

No grand-looking in the world but the Qiantang River Tide on August18th."

The extraordinary surging tide of the Qiantang River is a world-renownednatural wonder caused by the gravitation of the celestial body, the centrifugalforce produced by the rotation of the earth and by the peculiar bottleneck shapeof the Hangzhou Bay.

To the east of Zheshan Hill on the south bank of Qiantang River, there areabout 500,000 mu reclaimed-land like a peninsula to keep off the river mouth, soas to make from the hill to the outside 12th section like a large-sized bottlewith a small mouth. It is easy for the tide to come, but difficult to ebb.Hangzhou Bays width is over 100km, but up to the outside 12th section isnarrowed only several kilometers. However, the river east part of the riverbedis sharply raised. In this way, it becomesthe riverbed high and water a little.As a great quantity from the Qiantang River mouth is reaching, the tide cannotbe raised equally due to narrowed-down river area. Then, it is

forced rear tides pushing front tides while the front tide is not fastenough, thus, one upon another, forming the most magnificent natural phenomenonin the world.

On the 18th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, hundredsand thousands of tourists from both abroad and at home would come here to watchQiantang Tide. A scholar in the history wrote: "The Tide comes in a little drumvoice just like a silk thread across the River at far-viewing while reachesnearby in thunder just like mountains."

People have been keeping the tradition of watching the Qiantang Bore sincethe Tang dynasty. During the Southern Song dynasty, the tradition was observedin an unparalleled way. On August 18 in the lunar calendar, the court arrangedmarine inspection ceremony while tide-watching and tide-teasing is going on.This date is said to be the birthday of the god of waves. With the lapse oftime, the tradition of tide-watching becomes a grand occasion. And the localpeople organize various kinds of festivals to celebrate it. When a tide-watchingfestival arrives, people come from all over the country and the world at largeto watch the wonderful natural wonder. Yanguan Town in Haining is the mostfamous site for watching the Qiantang Bore and in recent years, Xiaoshan inHangzhou comes to be regarded as another ideal place to witness the worldwonder.

Qiantang Tidal Bore is very dangerous and if you are not careful enough. Soyou should obey the order and arrangement of the policemen who try everything toensure your pleasant watching and your personal security.

各位游客大家好!欢迎来到江苏扬州5A级风景区——瘦西湖， “天下西湖，三十有六”，唯扬州的西湖，以其清秀婉丽的风姿，占得一个恰如其分的“瘦”字。接下来，我们要去参观游览的，是位于瘦西湖小金山脚下，一处飘逸着翰墨气韵的园中园。它是由琴棋书画四间房子组成的院落。那么，它是如何用一组建筑来体现出文人喜欢的琴棋书画呢?下面，我们就一起走进这座安静古朴的院落看看吧~

走进小院第一个看见的就是门墙上写着“琴室”二字的屋子，它坐北朝南，临水而建，屋前水岸小路弯弯，杨柳依依，若静坐琴室，临水弹琴，便可感受到寄情音乐，超凡脱俗，天人合一的境界。

过了琴室，抬头便有“静观”二字，为什么要静呢?原来这里到了木樨书屋，是文人读书的地方，一个“静”字便道出了书房特有的神韵。

书房门外沿墙栽种了一片丹桂，每当金秋时节，浓香四溢。闻桂花香，读万卷书，立蟾宫折桂、金榜题名之志气。

书屋周围虽狭小。但方寸之地也能包含艺术家独特的审美情调。大家请看，进门处是我们所看到最为开阔的空间，而越向东行地域越狭窄，它先放再收，看不到尽头，让人忍不住探个究竟，这便是“庭院深深深几许”的意境了。园中花墙的设计也是匠心独运，它随势弯环，处理成折叠状，象屏风一样渐渐拉开，隔开了园外的喧嚣，过滤了红尘的浮躁，显得更为静谧。令人忍不住感叹“人闲桂花落，鸟鸣园更幽”。

沿着花墙延伸的方向我们便来到了棋室，室外寒梅一株，老干虬枝。室内有两方用金砖做的棋盘，上面刻有乾隆年间江南苏州府造。这是棋室整修的时候，在墙壁上发现的。据说，当年建造时，砖石不够，聪明的工匠便把这些棋盘镶嵌在墙内。用棋盘来砌棋室，这可真是名符“棋室”啊。 大家来想象一下这样的场景：点一炉妙香，沏一壶清茶，两人对奕，纵横捭阖，宾朋围观，运筹帷幄，也是文人的一种养成~……

棋室以东便是小院中最为独特的画室——月观。月观虽为画室，却没有悬挂一幅名画，仅有月观二字。原来它将琴室、棋室、书屋明提，而将画室暗点，请看此处，月观坐西朝东，临水而建，每当皓月东升，打开临湖的门，推开四面的窗，天上水中，素月交辉，月光泄地，彩云追月，天空中重叠的云彩倒映在水面，仿佛漫天的山峦尽收眼底，这真是国画天然，天然国画。正如堂前郑板桥所题写的这副楹联“月来满地水，云起一天山”。 他用了日常生活中最常用的十个字，构成了一副千古绝对:瘦西湖水虽然有限，但月色溶溶，就显得无际无涯;小金山虽微不足道，但云起山涌，便与天相连绵。这样一来，将小景放大，实景虚化，将有限的园林化为无限的诗境。

这便是，月观好，水色月无边，琴棋书画养心志，梅花木樨香满天，何必做神仙!

5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文

六盘山，是中国最年轻的山脉之一。有广义和狭义之分，广义的六盘山在宁夏回族自治区西南部、甘肃省东部。南段称陇山，南延至陕西省西端宝鸡以北。横贯陕甘宁三省区，既是关中平原的天然屏障，又是北方重要的分水岭，黄河水系的泾河、清水河、葫芦河均发源于此。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文(一)

六盘山不仅是一处资源丰富、植被完好、风光优美的森林基地，而且是中国革命史上的一座丰碑。 1935年10月，毛泽东率领的红一方面军长途翻越六盘山，打开了通往陕北革命根据地的最后通道。毛泽东登上六盘山，临风寄景，气贯长虹，遥想红军走过的艰难里程，展望革命的未来前途，即兴写下了气壮山河的光辉词章，《清平乐·六盘山》，从而使六盘山扬名海内外。1961年9月，应宁夏人民之请，毛泽东以大手笔书写长卷相赠，激励以“不到长城非好汉”的精神建设宁夏。 现在六盘山下的和尚铺还树有伟人手书的全词石碑，以昭示后人，激励来者。为纪念红军长征胜利50周年，1985年在红军当年走过的六盘山山顶上修建了“六盘山红军长征纪念亭”，由胡耀邦题词。 六盘山巍巍高耸，红军长征纪念亭屹立山巅。它成为永久性的爱国主义和革命传统教育基地。今天，西北第一隧道的贯通，使昔日“峰高华岳三千丈，险居秦关百二重”的六盘山变成通途，也为旅游观光增添了新的内涵。

5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文(二)

六盘山(Liu-pan Mountains亦作Liu-pan Shan或Liupan Shan)地 处宁夏南部的黄土高原之上，呈东南——西北走向，平均海拔比贺兰山还要高，在2500米以上，最高峰是位于和尚铺以南的美高山，俗称米缸山，海拔2942米，山势高峻。六盘山是一个狭长山脉，是渭河与烃河的分水岭，山路曲折险狭。

六盘山历来就有“山高太华三千丈，险居秦关二百重”之誉，主峰米缸山海拔2942米， 在长期内外营力作用下，形成了强烈切割的中山地貌，海拔高，相对高度达400米以上。其中，凉殿峡相对高度达500余米，峡谷处悬崖峭壁极为险峻。同时，这些地势特征造成峡谷中溪流交错，水流每到陡落处便会飞泻成瀑或落地成潭，形成潭、瀑、泉、涧，溪等多种水体景观。

六盘山山地东坡陡峭，西坡和缓。为强烈地震带，1920xx年海原发生8.5级地震。降水量较周围高原稍多，高山上有小片松林，其馀部分为草地。南段陇山古称陇坂，南北长约100公里，海拔20xx米左右。山势陡峭，为渭河平原与陇中高原的分界。

5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文(三)

六盘山风光旖旎，久负盛名。六盘山旅游区内凉殿峡、二龙河、荷花沟、秋千架、老龙潭、泾河源等休闲避暑胜地是干旱带荒漠地区独存的胜地。春来绿树杂花，天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人，风光独特;秋时红叶满山，层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野，银装素裹。一代天骄成吉思汗征服西夏时曾在这里休养生息，整肃军队，后病逝于此。1935年毛泽东同志率领中国工农红军长征到达此地，后来写下了光辉诗篇《清平乐·六盘山》,今有红军长征纪念亭供游人缅怀。

六盘山国家森林公园以独特的自然山水，葱郁的森林景观，浓厚的回乡风情，闻名的长征景点风景照片(20张)纪念地，优美的民间传说，凉爽宜人的气候条件，丰富的动植物资源，为森林旅游开发奠定了良好的基础。

六盘山山势雄伟，巍峨挺拔，山清水秀，历来就有“山高太华三千丈，险居秦关二百重”之誉，更因毛泽东的光辉诗篇《清平乐? 六盘山》而名扬中外。六盘山在长期内外营力作用下，形成了强烈切割的中山地貌，海拔高，相对高度达400米以上。其中，凉殿峡相对高度达500余米，峡谷处悬崖峭壁极为险峻。同时，这些地势特征造成峡谷中溪流交错，水流每到陡落处便会景点风景照片2(12张)飞泻成瀑或落地成潭，形成潭、瀑、泉、涧,溪等多种水体景观。游人于谷底，水间穿行，会倍感石、水相亲，野趣无穷无。其植被类型，既有水平地带性的森林、草原，又有山地植被垂直带谱中出现的低山草甸草原、阔叶混交林、针阔混交林、阔叶矮林等组成的垂直植被景观。植物群落的季相更替，向人们展示了六盘山不断变化组合的自然美景，同时又向人们显示时序的更迭，使人们感受到时光的延续和岁月的流动。六盘山还是一座天然的动物园，其中属国家一类保护的动物有金钱豹，二类保护的动物有林麝、红腹锦鸡、勺鸡和金雕等。飞禽走兽，在林间溪边出没，彩蝶在花丛中飞舞，共同构成动态的绝美的自然景画，令人流连忘返。泾源县总人口的97%为回族，积淀着丰富的伊斯兰文化、浓郁的回族风情。另外，六盘山地区广泛流传着具有民族和地方特色的传说和故事，如“魏征梦斩泾河老龙”、“柳毅传书”、“鬼门关的故事”等。 六盘山还是丝绸之路的一个重要位置。

5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文(四)

六盘山是西北重要的水源涵养林基地和风景名胜区，山峦险峻，森林茂密、流泉飞瀑、气候舒爽，是西北重要的“绿岛”和“湿岛”。有丰富的动物和昆虫资源。有金钱豹、林麝、金雕、红腹锦鸡国家珍稀动物30多种。六盘关寨、民俗村、长征纪念馆等景点。是旅游、休闲度假、探险、漂流、科考的理想之地。

六盘山红军长征纪念馆位于隆德一侧六盘山主峰之上。是自治区党委、政府为纪念红军长征翻越六盘山及长征胜利70周年而建的红色旅游景点。纪念馆于20xx年9月18日落成，总投资4000多万元，整体建筑由纪念馆、纪念碑、纪念广场、纪念亭、吟诗台五部分组成。其中纪念馆面积2159平方米，由“红军不怕远征难”、“红旗漫卷西风”、“三军过后尽开颜”“不到长城非好汉”四部分组成。前三部分用96桢红军时期的照片、20幅图表和81件实物(其中15份复制的电文)再现了中国工农红军长征三次经过六盘山区时的斗争历史：“不到长城非好汉”部分用115幅照片再现了六盘儿女在长征精神的鼓舞下建设家园的巨大变化。

纪念碑坐落在纪念馆顶部海拔2832米、面积为4900平方米的平台上，高26。8米，长18米，宽4.5米，正面为提写的“六盘山红军长征纪念碑”碑名，东西两侧分别上毛泽东手写的著名诗篇《七律.长征》和《清平乐.六盘山》：

纪念广场占地10000平方米，门口两组群雕再现回汉人民迎红军和红军翻越六盘山的壮观场面：纪念广场的迎壁墙由三面红军军旗构成，高12米，长60米，上面镌刻着题写的“长征精神永放光芒”几个大字;纪念亭和吟诗台坐落在纪念观对面的山峰上，使整个景区气势恢宏、壮观。六盘山红军长征纪念馆距固原市城区50公里，距隆德县城17公里，312国道、省道101线银(川)平(凉)公路从山下通过。

六盘关寨在县城东20里六盘山上，与固原县分界。东汉时牛邯寨瓦亭凭恃六盘关寨为屏障。唐设六盘关为原州七关之一，即所谓“扼九寨咽喉，七关襟带”，元宗时破吐蕃於此。宋韩琦经营边事，置六盘关寨戍守。无太祖建避暑楼驻跸，旧有牌坊曰“陇干锁钥”。清光绪二十五年(公元1899年)潘龄皋知隆德时，题闻“峰高华岳三千丈，险据秦关百二重”。《武经总要》：东至木波20里，西至神林堡40里，南至杜堡30里，北至瓦亭20里。六盘关寨，其址当在小水沟。

六盘山是兵家必争之地，历代屯垦之所。公元前220xx年秦始皇逾陇山至北地郡，西望祖历。汉武帝6次钦统领六军驻跸六盘山，唐太宗过陇山至西瓦亭(西吉)欢马政。清道光年间林则徐流放新疆翻越六盘。蒙古主成吉思汗曾避暑六盘山。毛泽东翻越六盘山曾留下著作词章《清平乐·六盘山》。隋、唐、元、明、清历代都在六盘山屯垦养马。

六盘山气候清爽，夏天温度15℃左右，忽必烈曾建避暑楼，是绝妙避暑圣地。

六盘山人民纯朴敦厚，古风犹存。六盘山下杨家店正建造民俗村。民俗村小桥流水，阡陌连横，牛耕于田，鸡鸣于道，茅舍土屋，吹烟袅袅，石碾、石臼、水磨、油坊、木犁、木耧、木车、木桶、瓦盆、瓦瓮、草帽竹笠、毡祯蓑衣、八耳麻鞋、乡枕麻帐、火炕草席、甲马云子、“粗”茶“淡”饭、，意在传承，民族民俗文化，抢救民间艺术珍奇。村房建民俗展览室，陈列民间工艺美术品、剪纸、字画、塑雕。表现隆德丰厚的文化底蕴。

5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文(五)

六盘山旅游区位于宁夏南部的固原市境内，地处西安、兰州、银川三省会城市所形成的三角几何中心，横跨原州区、泾源、隆德三区县，是国家AAAA级旅游区，生态旅游资源荟萃了宁夏乃至西北地区生态旅游资源的精华，自然景观的雄、奇、峻、秀集北国风光之雄，兼江南水乡之秀。六盘山还是一座天然的动物园，其中属国家一类保护的动物有金钱豹，二类保护的动物有林麝、红腹锦鸡、勺鸡和金雕等。飞禽走兽，在林间溪边出没，彩蝶在花丛中飞舞，共同构成动态的绝美的自然景画，令人留恋忘返。泾源县总人口的97%为回族，积淀着丰富的伊斯兰文化、浓郁的回族风情。另外，六盘山地区广泛流传着具有民族和地方特色的传说和故事，如“魏征梦斩泾河老龙”、“柳毅传书”、“鬼门关的故事”等。六盘山还是丝绸之路的一个重要位置。

六盘山是古丝绸之路东段北道的必经之地，是历代兵家用武的重镇要塞，也是北方游牧文化与中原农耕文化的结合部，古代多民族在这里聚居。古文化遗存有“古”、“贵”、“多”的特点;自然资源荟萃了宁夏乃至西北地区生态旅游资源之精华，内容全，品位高;回族风格的建筑、音乐、舞蹈、饮食文化与民间工艺更具特色。六盘山是中国西部黄土高原上的重要水源涵养林地和国家级自然保护区与国家森林公园，素有“高原绿岛”之称区内森林茂密，气候凉爽，物种丰富，环境优越。森林覆盖率达72.8%，有高等植物788种，野生动物213种，昆虫905种，年平均气温5.8摄氏度，平均降雨680毫米，是泾河、清水河、葫芦河的发源地，被誉为黄土高原上的“绿岛”和“湿岛”。

六盘山是1935年毛泽东主席率领中国工农红军长征时翻越的最后一座大山，伟人毛泽东一首气壮山河的词章《清平乐·六盘山》，使之名扬海内外;将台堡记录了中国工农红军一、二方面军胜利会师的壮观场面，标志着万里长征的胜利结束;单家集作为毛主席率领红军驻扎和在回族地区开展革命工作及组织成立第一个回族红色政权“单家集回民自治政府”的地方，凝聚着红军和回族群众“回汉兄弟亲如一家”的鱼水深情;任山河则再现了解放战争时期打开解放宁夏南大门时悲壮的场面。

六盘山风光美、民风淳，历史积淀厚、资源品位高。良好的森林生态系统、纯朴的回乡风情、悠久的历史文化、近代史上的纪念地等多种旅游地构成了六盘山“清凉世界”、“丝路古道”、“回族之乡”、“红色之旅”这四种引人注目的旅游品牌。现在(20xx年)已经开发了生态观光、消夏避暑、森林探险、丝路访古、回乡探秘、重走长征路、科普考察、教学实习和农家乐自助游等多种旅游线路和项目，随着旅游区的进一步开发建设，旅游接待服务设施也日臻完善，将为广大旅游者提供一个轻松、舒畅的旅游环境。

在路上电动车因没电抛锚了，天快黑了，老爸情急之下打电话给“安达”出租公司求助，出租公司接到电话后也相当紧张，毕竟这里走的全部是山路，而且是雨天，天又快黑了。他们回复会派人过来接，要求我们原地等待。过了好久，终于看到有两部车向我们驶来，一部摩托车，一部电动车。我们失望了，难道这么黑的天还是要让我们骑回去。不久，他们的安排验证了我们的想法，他们让我们3人骑开过来的电动车，没电的车由他们拉回去。老爸打开电动车，发现更糟糕的情况是电动车灯坏了，没灯晚上如何开车。要知道这里是山路，一边是悬崖，一边是深不见底湖，路上还有很多从山上滚下来的碎石。那两位叔叔倒是给我们出了一个“好主意”，要我们沿着马路中间的白线行驶，整条马路也就是中间那条白线隐隐可见，但对于我们平时没有经验的我们，还是寸步难行。怎么办?这时老爸说：“道鸿，把我的手机拿出来，打开手机上的手电筒。”哦，真行，就这样，我们艰难、危险的出发了，戴着近视眼镜的妈妈在后面总是发出不安的提示声，慢慢行了一段路后，天竟然下起了雨，妈妈在后面撑起了一把伞。就这样我们一路慢慢前行，一个小时后我们终于到了温暖的酒店。嗯，今天大家都太累了。

第二天早上，我们伴着小鸟的歌声起床了，湖离酒店很近，我们一起到湖边支散步。在湖边我们看到一位渔夫，他已经捕完鱼了。妈妈问那个渔夫，能否载我们去湖里。那位渔夫回答说：“行，上来吧”。原来渔船也是猪槽船，有点像独木舟。两头并不翘起，中间低一点，是坐人的，整个船是半圆形，它到底是怎么保持平衡胡，我不得而知。到了湖中央，我看到了一种植物，它叫水性杨花，只有在这里才有的，能作为食物吃的，不过，我更喜欢它头顶上开胡那朵小白花啊，美丽极。此处胡湖深6米，但一眼望去，仍能看见底部的石头，名副其实胡清澈见底。

请大家跟随我的脚步，现在我们来到的景点是有“天下第一道观”之称的大罗宫。“三清上，曰大罗”，绵山大罗宫依山而建，层楼迭阁，青墙金瓦，建筑面积达一万多平方米，足以与拉萨的布达拉宫相媲美，大罗宫里融合道教和佛教为一体，主要供奉了一些道家的神灵，它一共有十三层，现在就请大家跟我一起登上大罗宫。

这是大罗宫的第一层建筑叫财神殿，此殿中供奉的是武财神“赵公明”，文财神“比干和范蠡”，左右分别是利市仙官和招财童子。武财神赵公明座元宝座，左手持元宝，右手拿铁鞭，两位文财神一位怀抱如意，一位手捧珠宝。大家可以看一下这香炉上的这幅对联，是为了歌颂绵山的开发者闫吉英老板而写的，大家可以在这里烧几柱薄香来祈求自己来年发大财，大家上香的时候也得注意一下，不管是在佛家还是在道家，都讲究的是神三鬼四，所以您上香的时候可以上三柱而不能上四柱，如果您不是道家或佛家的信仰者那也请您保持一份肃静，信则有不信则无。

参观了第二层的救苦天尊殿，现在我们来到的是大罗宫的第三层建筑——三官殿。三官是指“天官，地官，水官”，又被称作三官大帝，天官能赐福，地官能解难，水官能赦罪。中国历史上唯一的女皇帝武则天就常拜三官大帝。附近的乡亲为了感谢三官大帝除去水怪便在此处修建了三官殿。大家也可以进去拜拜，祈求三官大帝赐福、解难、赦罪。

看过第八层的200多尊雕塑，欣赏过第九层“介休三贤”的画像，领略了第十层百名书法家题写的108块《道德经》木刻全文，拜过了第十一层的道教最高尊神——无形、无名、无上天尊，品味过群仙殿内借鉴永乐宫壁画绘制的300平米《群仙朝元图》，现在我们来到的是大罗宫的顶层建筑——藏经阁，珍藏有《道藏》、《四库全书》、《古今图书集成》、二十四史、《金刚经》、《尚书》等道教、佛教、儒教各类经典藏书数万册，包括书法、雕塑、绘画、考古、建筑等门类，是全国风景名胜区中藏书最多的景区。

登过了13层的大罗宫，现在在我们身后的建筑就是抱腹寺，又名云峰寺。因建于抱腹岩而得名。抱腹岩座东面西，高60米，深50米，长180米，分上下两层，抱二百余间殿宇与腹内，为天下绝无仅有。绵山的三绝都汇聚在了云峰寺景区，这三绝就是：还愿挂铃，包骨真身像，铁索岭。

头顶上面的崖壁，半空悬挂的这些铜铃，是当地的“还愿挂铃”民俗活动所留下的。前来还愿的善男信女，请当地的人从后山到抱腹岩上，把绳子的一头系到山上的松树上一头系到腰间，两个人同时下放，当放到半空时，一个人推另一个人，使人荡起来，把人悠进洞内，用铁钩挂住壁顶，然后把事先准备好的铜铃挂到崖壁上，挂铃成功之后鸣鞭炮以示庆祝。

前面是一百二十个台阶，登上这一百二十级台阶就是抱腹岩的主寺云峰寺，台阶两旁的猛兽叫做狻猊，是佛和菩萨的坐骑，佛教中说人生一共有108个烦恼，每登上一个台阶便可忘掉一个烦恼，登上这一百零八个台阶便可忘掉人生中的所有烦恼，从而进入无忧无虑的极乐世界，其余的12个台阶代表一年的十二个月，希望大家一鼓作气，登上这一百二十个台阶。

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. Here is a vast expanse offertile land, a vast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan. On the land of China,this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end of the Loess Plateau, once had aworld-famous, extremely brilliant history and culture, but also had green watersand mountains, extremely beautiful natural landscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, namely, Weishui River, Chanshui River, bashui River, Laoshui River,Fengshui River, haoshui River and Yunshui River, surrounded by rippling bluewaves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed regions of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty.

In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unified China again.Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, Yu Wenkai, a famousarchitect, designed and supervised the construction of Daxing City, the capitalof the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientific facilities of Daxing Cityobviously exceeded that of Changan City in Han Dynasty, which laid thefoundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty is the heyday ofChinese history, and Changan city is also an incomparable brilliant model inthe history of Chinese capital. Changan is not only the political, economic andcultural center of the Tang Empire, but also the largest international city inthe east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient civilization of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements here chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. Apart from the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more than 70 emperors were alsoburied in Guanzhong.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342Mu". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism, as the national religion, were very active, butNestorianism and Manichaeism also spread to China one after another, makingindelible contributions to the prosperity of Chinese and foreign cultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian has provided a broad and bright stagefor China to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and madeimmortal contributions to the survival, progress and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial civilization development and the surging creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. Here, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the brilliantmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of civilization in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage, which isanother advantage. Not to mention the large-scale sites such as FengHao of theWestern Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palace of the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of theHan and Tang Dynasties, and the ancient buildings, temples, and grottoes ofMeilun and meimian, the number of movable cultural relics alone has reached morethan 600000 pieces (groups) according to preliminary statistics. Includingceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver, murals, stone and brick carvings,inscribed steles, seals and other categories. In this sense, the ancient city ofXian itself is a natural history museum, a palace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style.

Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song of everlasting regret" with itsworlds first hot spring and warm romantic love story; Xingqing palace describesthe eternal story of "Li Bais drunkenness"; a song "the setting sun isinfinitely good, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charming landscape."Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossoms were red.People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile spring breeze If youhave a chance to go to Weiqu, you will feel the true love under the peach treewith the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11 forest parks inXian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancient city.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. At present, thereare more than 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, includingmachinery, electric power, electronics, aviation, aerospace, geology, chemicalindustry, textile, instruments, meters, nuclear industry and other scientificresearch institutions, as well as the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network, which is also located in Xian.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourist shops in thecity, which can meet the shopping needs of tourists at different levels. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. Through the summaryof the rise and fall of history and the understanding of the bright future, thepeople of Xian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world andletting Xian go to the world is the only way for the development and prosperityof todays ancient city.

History has been kind to Xian, and Xian will live up to history!

现在，你们来到了美丽的湛江，这次，由我来当你们的导游，别看我年纪小小，我可有一张能说会道的小嘴，可以为你们详细地介绍我们湛江的旅游景点湖光岩。

这是湖光岩的大门口，你们看，一条巨大蜿蜒的第龙和一只瞪着大眼的乌龟雕像栩栩如生地展现在我们眼前。它们在欢迎我们呢。现在展现在我们有面前的一湖碧水就是闻名遐迩的湖光岩了，湖光岩又叫玛珥湖。清晨，一片蒙蒙的薄雾轻轻地笼罩着玛珥湖，玛珥湖就像一位穿着一件薄薄的长裙的白衣少女，亭亭玉立地站在梦幻般的仙境里。中午，太阳照得湖面闪闪发亮。就像谁在玛珥湖清澈的水面上撒一把黄澄澄的金子似的。夜晚，玛珥湖就像一位美丽的少女，静静地躺在青山绿树的环抱中。玛珥湖的湖水有“静、清、平、奇”这四大美誉之称。因为玛珥湖的水很静，静得让你感觉不到它的流动，它也像一张平面的镜子;可以照得见天上的白云和周围的绿树。玛珥湖的水真清，清得以看见湖底里的细沙，湖水为什么这么清呢?因为湖底里好像有一个旋涡，所以把青蛙、水蛇、枯枝败叶等都吸了进去，咦，为什么有人在湖底里还看到有鱼呢?这个问题还得让我们进一步去调查。湖水只有在微风吹下，微微泛起波浪。

好了，这次我们的参观到此结束，再次感谢大家的支持与合作。

各位来宾，你们好!一路辛苦了!欢迎来到美丽的海滨城市--厦门，首先做个自我介绍，我们开车的师傅姓陈，我是厦屿旅行社的导游，姓吴，名__!很高兴能成为你们的导游，为你们服务，希望在我们相处的时间能够让你们感到一份快乐!预祝大家能够玩得开心、吃得称心、住得舒心、走得顺心，同时也希望我们的工作能够得到各位的支持!

今天我们要游览的是集美鳌园景区，鳌园是我们爱国华侨领袖陈嘉庚先生亲自主持兴建的，于1951年动工，直至1961年才竣工，历时十年之长，占地面积约为9000平方米，耗资65万元，主要由门廊、集美解放纪念碑、陈嘉庚墓和四周围墙石雕群组成，鳌园原是一小岛，三面临海，西接陆地，因形状似大鳌，鳌在闽南是吉祥长寿的象征，所以称此园为鳌园。那现在我们就去游览一下陈嘉庚先生耗尽十年时间完成的鳌园是什么样子!我们所游览的时间将为一个半小时。

各位来宾请看，鳌园门口设置了一个大圆盘，这儿每逢农历九月天文大潮时，海水便会从洞中灌入，迅速涨满圆盘四周，此时观鳌园犹如大鳌戏珠，而整个鳌园就像一朵洁白的睡莲静卧在海面上，富有情趣，这一含蓄的设计足见陈嘉庚先生的用心良苦。

在进入大门之前我们可以看到，大门上有一幅楹联鳌载定教山尽峙，园居宁世与相忘上下联首两字相结合便正是鳌园，步入园门便是50米的长廊，左右两边镶着青石镂雕，分别刻有中国古代史和现代史，这是整个鳌园石雕群中最为精彩的部分，可谓是上乘之作。各位来宾请看，左边的这24幅诸葛亮马前课，据陈嘉庚先生解释，这是诸葛亮早就对清代政府、民国成立、抗日战争以及领导人民革命取得胜利的预卜，他相信这不是迷信而是先知，表达了他对共产党的信赖和热爱。这些石雕在战争期间，集美人民和陈嘉庚先生的族亲用泥巴将其封闭，这样这些石雕才得以保存下来!这围墙上共有二百多幅浮雕，初建时是用水泥塑制的，几十年风雨侵蚀后损坏严重，后于1991年集美校委员会筹款百余万元，以原来水泥雕内容为参考，由集美学校与厦门大学艺术系的老师绘图，请惠安艺人精心雕琢，全部换成青石雕。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The first stop of our tour today is the trestle. Trestle isthe symbol of Qingdao and the pride of Qingdao people. It is located in QingdaoBay. At present, it is 440 meters long and 8 meters wide. It is in a straightline with Zhongshan Road in the downtown area, stretching from the coast to thesea. From a distance, it is like a rainbow lying on the sea, and the "HuilanPavilion" at the end is like floating on the top of the sea. Therefore, it hasthe reputation of "Changhong Yuanyin" and "Feige Huilan".

In the 1930s, Zhanqiao was once known as the top ten scenic spots inQingdao and one of the 24 scenic spots in the townships of Qingdao. Manyliterati left poems and praises for it. When visiting Qingdao, important guests,dignitaries and celebrities at home and abroad all wanted to visit Zhanqiao andenjoy the seaside scenery. The well-known trademark of Tsingtao beer is designedwith the design of trestle.

20_ The coastal scenic spot including Zhanqiao was rated as one of thefirst batch of AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

Why is it called a trestle? As for the definition of a trestle, theexplanation in the Chinese dictionary is: "any simple wharf extending into thesea is called a trestle." Why did it become the symbol of Qingdao? It turned outthat Qingdao was a small fishing village more than 100 years ago. In 1891, theQing government issued an imperial edict to build it in Qingdao. In 1892, theQing government sent Zhang Gaoyuan, general of Dengzhou, and four battalions toQingdao. In order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies, twodocks were built. One is the current trestle. There are many names for thewharf, including Navy trestle, Qianhai trestle, Nanhai trestle, Li Hongzhangtrestle, large wharf, etc., with a length of 200 meters and a width of 10meters. Another Yamen Bridge is 100 meters long and 6 meters wide, also known assnail bridge. These two docks were designed by Chinese engineers themselves, andthey are also the earliest wharf construction of Qingdao port. In 1897, in thename of exercises, the German army landed from Qingdao Bay and occupied Qingdaoby force. The trestle became a witness of the German armys occupation ofQingdao. After the German imperialists occupied Qingdao,

The north end of the original bridge is changed into stone foundation, withcement pavement, and the south end is erected downward. The steel bridge ispaved with wooden boards and light rail. The south end is still a steel woodenbridge, and the bridge body is extended to 350 meters, which is still a militarywharf. 1920_ After the completion of the first wharf of Dagang in, the trestlegradually lost its historical mission as a wharf and began to open to tourists.1920_ Qingdao was taken back by China in 1931. In 1931, the national governmentpaid a huge sum of money for the reconstruction of the bridge, which wascontracted by Germany Xinli company. The bridge body was lengthened to 440meters. A semicircle breakwater was built at the south end of the bridge. On thebreakwater, a two-story octagonal pavilion with national form was built. Thepavilion was covered with colored glazed tiles and supported by 24 red paintedcolumns, which was named Huilan Pavilion. There are spiral stairs in the centerof the pavilion, and the glass windows are around the upper floor, which is saidto be "one window, one scene, one picture". The whole project was completed inApril 1933. The trestle became the first sight in Qingdao. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, the peoples government has repeatedly allocatedfunds for the maintenance of the trestle. In 1985, Qingdao city carried out alarge-scale comprehensive renovation of the trestle. The two sides of thetrestle were surrounded by iron wire fences, 12 pairs of European style bridgelights stood against each other, and granite steps were paved outside. From theend of 1998 to June 1999, the municipal government again allocated funds tocarry out large-scale renovation of the trestle. This repair not only met therequirements of wind wave and corrosion resistance, maintained the originalcharm, but also matched with the revetment facilities on both sides, increasedthe aesthetic effect, and made the whole bridge full of youth.

Trestle is the witness of Qingdaos history, with a history of more than100 years. She records not only the humiliating years of Qingdao, but also theconstruction and development of Qingdao after liberation.

Members of the group, we are now standing at the head of the trestle andwalking along the road leading to the sea. It is like being in the sea. We canfully feel the breath of the sea and experience the vastness and greatness ofthe sea. Blue waves are beating on the bridge deck, white clouds are flying overour heads, seagulls are flying in the sky, and cruise ships are shuttling in thesea. You can see that the red tiles and green trees on the shore are graduallyunfolding in front of us like a beautiful picture. We can fully appreciate whatMr. Kang Youwei described: "blue sea and blue sky, red tiles and green trees".The beach we saw above is Zhanqiao bathing beach. It is the smallest bathingbeach in the urban area. It is adjacent to the prosperous Zhongshan Road, andthe surrounding environment is very beautiful. Many people come here toswim.

The peculiar building in front of the customs building is the sea palace.The sea palace is a tourist place integrating sightseeing, entertainment,performance and catering. The investment is more than 100 million yuan. Thewhole building is composed of several quarter round bodies, with a total of sixfloors, one underground floor and five floors above the ground. The wholebuilding is supported by 108 columns, with a construction area of 11000 squaremeters. It is first-class Jing, with five-star service, is listed as a specialfirst-class restaurant in Qingdao.

Members, now we come to Huilan Pavilion. We can see the beautiful QingdaoBay and the surrounding scenic spots and famous buildings from the attic. Wewill visit some scenic spots later. Now I will briefly introduce them to you

The island opposite Huilan Pavilion is small Qingdao, which is named"Qingdao" because of its lush vegetation and green appearance. After Qingdao wasfounded, it was named after it, and the island was renamed "little Qingdao".

In the south of little Qingdao, there is another island, namely "Xuejiaisland". Xuejia island used to be a lonely island. In the early Ming Dynasty, afamily surnamed Xue had a general named Xue Lu in the fishing village on theisland. From then on, it gradually developed into a larger fishing village,renamed Xuejia village. Since then, the island has been renamed Xuejia island.It covers an area of 27 square kilometers, has a coastline of 38 kilometers, andhas the longest beach in Qingdao - "Golden Beach".

As you can see, just across the water from little Qingdao is the ChineseNavy Museum, which is the largest comprehensive museum reflecting the face ofthe Chinese peoples navy. The sea side of the museum used to be the berth ofsmall naval ships stationed in Qingdao, while the land was the base of navalforces. In 1989, the Naval Museum was planned to be built here. A large numberof valuable cultural relics have been provided by the relevant departments ofthe Navy. The cultural relics department of the museum has also carried outextensive collection all over the country. After two years of intensivepreparation, it was officially launched in 1991 and now receives hundreds ofthousands of tourists every year. The New Naval Museum is being planned andconstructed in its original site. In a few years, it will be a world-class newChinese Naval Museum representing the modern style and level of the Chinesenavy.

Next, please take a look at the two tall towers in the north, which are theCatholic Church. The Catholic church started construction in 1932 and wascompleted in 1934, with a height of 56 meters and two crosses of 4.5 meters. Itis the largest Gothic building in Qingdao and a religious scenic spot open tothe outside world.

Connecting with the northern end of the trestle is Zhongshan Road, the mostprosperous commercial street in Qingdao. After the German occupation of Qingdao,in 1899, in order to build a deep-water Wharf in Houhai, a road connecting thenorth and the South was opened up, which was the rudiment of Zhongshan Road.During the period of German occupation of Qingdao, to the south of Dexian roadwas a German residential area, named "feidieli Street". To the north of Dexianroad was a Chinese residential area, called Dama Road, 1920_ In 1920, the tworoads merged and named Shandong Road, 1920_ In memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it wasrenamed Zhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is more than 1300 meters long, with 63buildings and more than 160 shopping malls. At the same time, it is one of the100 civilization demonstration sites determined by the state.

On the east side of the trestle is the Oceanwide Celebrity Hotel, which wasoriginally the hotel department attached to Qingdao hotel in Germany. It wasdesigned by German architect Paul Friedrich and is a typical German classicalarchitecture. The main building of the former German Grand Hotel was demolishedin 1993, and the oceanwide celebrity hotel was built on the original site.

During the German occupation of Qingdao, Prince Henry, the younger brotherof the German Emperor William II, visited Qingdao many times and stayed in thishotel, so it was commonly known as "Prince Henry Hotel" or "Prince Henry Hotel".Sheng Xuanhuai, the prince of merklenburg of Germany and the Minister of post ofQing Dynasty, also lived here. 1920_ In 1911, the revolution broke out and theQing Dynasty was destroyed_ He took office as the interim president in January.Three months later, it gave way to Yuan Shikai. In August of the same year, SunYat Sen went to Beijing for a meeting with Yuan Shikai and then returned toShanghai via Qingdao. On September 28, Sun Yat Sen arrived in Qingdao underGerman rule and stayed in this hotel.

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到世界文化自然遗产旅游胜地-----庐山，我是导游刘明宇，大家叫我刘导。

庐山位于长江边上，鄱阳湖畔，与魅力城市九江为伴。形成名山、名湖、名江、名城为一体。是典型的亚热带湿润季风气候，四季分明，素有春如绿、夏如滴。秋如醉、冬如玉之说，由于水汽充足，庐山的自然奇观很多，“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”说的是庐山雄浑的瀑布，“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”说的是庐山的气候与众不同，“庐山东南五老峰，青天削出金芙蓉”说的是庐山奇特的地貌，还有有瀑布云、佛光等自然景观，由于地壳的变迁，庐山有第四季冰川峡谷，庐山还有很多人文景观，既有中外别墅群，又是佛教圣地，吸引着古今中外无数文人墨客，留下了许多千古名句。

现在我们先来说说仙人洞这一风景点，传说是吕洞宾修道成仙的地方，他天生在悬崖绝壁上，洞内有吕洞宾的塑像，洞内深处有一点泉，洞壁上刻着“天泉洞”和“洞天玉液”，泉水清冽，入口甘甜，据说当年吕洞宾就是饮这泉水而得道。洞前的石壁上长着一颗石松，下面绝壁上刻着“纵览云飞”四个大字，毛主席曾写下“天生一个仙人洞，无限风光在险峰”的诗句。

黄龙潭和乌龙潭，比邻而居，传说吕洞宾在这里制服了两条龙，一条黄龙，一条乌龙，潭名因此而得，潭水清澈见底，很多游客在潭里戏水，流连忘返。

“一方水土养一方人”，灵山秀水蕴育很多的特产，“庐山雨雾茶，味浓性泼辣，若得长时饮，延年益寿法”就是朱德总司令对庐山上云雾茶的赞美，还有石鱼、石鸡。石耳，闻名遐迩。

庐山树竹花草、山涧瀑布，令人目不暇接、流连忘返。“匡庐奇秀甲天下”一点也不夸张。但是美是留给大家欣赏的，希望大家在欣赏美景的同时，也要保护好他们，把温馨带走，把真爱留下。

Qingdao is located in the Yellow Sea, and China has always set the sealevel of the Yellow Sea as the national elevation datum. The level zero of thepeoples Republic of China from this can most intuitively experience thewonderful feeling that the height starts from the foot! Usually, after touristscome to Qingdao, the level zero is a must visit point, because the height startsfrom here, it represents higher and higher, higher and higher!

Located on the east side of Fushan Bay in Qingdao, adjacent to QingdaoOlympic Sailing Center and May 4th Square, China zero scenic spot is a nationalAAAA scenic spot. It is a theme park with Chinas altitude zero as the core. Itis a unique scenic spot in China. Former President Hu Jintao visited it inperson.

China zero scenic spot is a new type of scenic spot in Qingdao, whichintegrates surveying and mapping culture, navigation culture and marine culture.It has Chinas only level zero of the peoples Republic of China, Chinas firstinternational yacht and sailing industry development base, the worlds highestsculpture of "Mazu goddess on the sea", the worlds first mechanicallyretractable Rainbow Bridge on the sea, the sailing capital sightseeing tower andthe Maritime Science and Technology Museum.

Chinas leveling zero is located in the "peoples Republic of Chinaleveling zero" in Yinhai world, Donghai Middle Road, Qingdao, which is the onlyleveling zero in China. The leveling zero is the starting surface of theelevation of the ground point. The average sea level measured by the tide gaugeat different locations is different. In order to unify the national elevationsystem, an average sea level is selected as the elevation datum.

Qingdao Yinhai International Yacht Club scenic spot was rated as nationalAAAA scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration in 20__. It is the firstnew tourism resource with yacht club as the main body and knowledge of OlympicGames, ocean, sailing and surveying and mapping. It has unique ornamental,knowledge, interest and experience.