烟台介绍英语导游词【汇集20篇】

Hello, friends from afar! Did you enjoy the scenery along the way just now?Whats your impression of Zhangzhou? Ha ha, lets introduce myself first. ImXiao Xiao, the designated commentator here. Today, Ill take you to uncover themystery of coastal volcano.

There are many coastal cities and islands in our motherland. Why is the seaso attractive to tourists? Moreover, after visiting, every tourist still praisesit and remembers it vividly. Many tourists told me this, saying: Xiao, I came toyou before I knew what lush mountains and pure sea are

Once upon a time, our stretch of beach and magical island, although it isnaturally beautiful, has always been "raised in the boudoir, people do notknow". It was not until March 20__ that Zhangzhou coastal volcano became one ofthe first batch of National Geoparks in China. It was known for its charm andtenderness that this magical land attracted a lot of attention and curiosity.Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural ecological scenic spot is set off in the bluesky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing, leisure,marine entertainment and popular science education. It is a comprehensivetourist resort that returns to nature and experiences life. At the same time,the scenic spot is also the largest, best preserved and most characteristiccoastal Volcano National Geopark in China.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano includes Xiangshan, Linjinyu, Nanding island andthree bathing beaches, namely "one mountain, two islands and three bays". Now weare going to Linjinyu, one of the ten most beautiful islands in China. Linjinyuis a quasi ellipsoidal Island composed of volcanic rocks [basalt]. There is anancient crater formed more than 20 million years ago in the southeast of theisland. There are as many as 16 volcanic vents and several thousand squaremeters of rivet shaped stomatal columns on the Northeast beach, forming a rareancient volcanic island landscape in China. The origin of the name of Lin JinyuIsland stems from such a story: it is said that there was a Changtai man namedLin Zhen in the late Ming Dynasty. His parents died when he was young, and helived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. One year, the plague spread, andKobayashi was unfortunately infected. But his brother and sister-in-law had toput him on this isolated island. Xiaolin Zhen lived on the islands conches,animals and wild fruits. Before long, his plague was miraculously cured, andlater he was admitted to the number one scholar. Because Lin Zhen and Lin Jinpronounced Lin Jin in the pronunciation of Minnan dialect, later generationscalled this island Lin Jinyu in memory of this number one scholar. In takouanand Changtai County of Zhangzhou, there are also Zhuangyuan square, the remainsof Zhuangyuan well and the imperial edict from the emperor.

Now we have landed on Linjinyu, please be careful and pay attention tosafety. The volcanic landscape here is divided into three parts: basaltic rockgroup, lava lake phenomenon and giant columnar joints. The lush peaks on theisland, perhaps you cant imagine the volcanic eruption that took place tens ofmillions of years ago. Look at these basalts, carved by the waves, forming avariety of forms. Interested friends can take photos here. Now on the beachwhere we are, we can see 16 craters closely connected. The crater is concave inthe middle to form a ring. They are different in size. Do you think this ringlooks like a VCD floppy disk? You have to admire the uncanny workmanship ofnature. According to geological experts, this circular structure is formed bythe steam explosion caused by the heating of the aquifer under the lava, justlike when we usually boil water, we always leave a small hole on the cover. Someexperts also call this state "lava lake". Well, the peculiar landscape in frontof us is the columnar joints of basalt. It is mainly hexagonal and polygonal,hanging on the cliff of 20 to 50 meters. From a distance, does it look like agirls vertical hair? On the island of Linjinyu, there are many stones formed byvolcanic eruption. The arrangement of the stones here is not regular, butstrange and different in shape. So, it has the reputation of "mythical world"and "abstract Gallery". Please expand your imagination. Look, is this stone likea horse? Ah, its like a dolphin. You can all find your favorite animals here.You can find them.

The rocks here are strange, the sea water here is blue, and the seafoodhere is also very delicious. Because this sea water is polluted by pure matter.Once upon a time, I heard such a joke: Several tourists eat seafood here, andthen begin to compete who eats the freshest fish. A said: the fish I eat is thefreshest! Because my home is close to the vegetable market, the pot is hot, so Ican buy fish in time. The fish are alive when they are in the pot. Of course,they are fresh. B: the fish I eat is the freshest! I invite some friends to gofishing on the beach. At the same time, I go to make a fire on the beach. Assoon as I catch the fish, I immediately cook it. Of course, its fresh. C said:the fish I eat is the freshest! Its a thousand years ago. I had the honor toeat it once. I went out to sea by boat and cooked in the bow. When the waterboils, I lift the lid. At this time, a fish jumped out of the water, impartial,just fell into the boiling pot. It was only a few seconds after the fish leftthe sea, and then it went into the pot to cook. Of course, it was the freshest.Ding said: the fish you mentioned are not the freshest. Submarine volcaniceruption, the fish has not yet come out of the water, it was cooked, soZhangzhou coastal volcanic fish the freshest!

These are all jokes. You can enjoy the sea and the sea breeze here. Whenyou are tired and hungry, you can sit down in our cabin and taste our authentickungfu tea and seafood. I hope Zhangzhou coastal Volcano National Geopark canadd some pure happiness to your life.

大九湖位于湖北省神农架的西北部。为什么要叫大九湖呢?因为那里有一条小溪串着九个湖泊而得名。这里的交通工具是电动小火车，每到一个湖边，讲解员就会告诉我们是几号湖，大家有的人选择留下来观景，有的人选择跟着车继续往前走。

夏天大九湖的下午并没有像我们这边这么炎热，而是非常凉爽，走到湖边看一看，湖面平静的像一面镜子一样，倒映出山的影子，湖边还有许多的芦苇和野花，走在湖边的小道上，心情舒畅。

大九湖最美的景色要在清晨才能看得到，就是湖泊上的晨雾，当雾气升起的时候，大九湖像仙境一样美丽，这些雾气浮在湖面上，和湖面融为一体。我在湖边的公路上拍了好多的照片，摆个运功的姿势，这些雾气就像是从我的手心发出去的一样，很好玩儿。张开嘴摆个捧起云雾的姿势，哈哈，我很像在吃棉花糖。

大九湖里还有一座鹿园，人们可以和梅花鹿互动，这些梅花鹿根本不怕人，我们在手里放些玉米，它就会过来吃东西。开始我还有些害怕，躲在爸爸的后面看，等它吃完爸爸手里的玉米，我走上前去对它摆了摆手，它好像能看懂我的手势，慢慢地走开了，这些可爱的梅花鹿是国家一级保护动物，我们一定要爱护它们。

各位小小山水迷们，我诚邀你们来这个神奇的景区—大九湖看一看，你们一定会像我一样流连忘返。

5篇介绍湖南景点的导游词范文

湖南地处云贵高原向江南丘陵和南岭山脉向江汉平原过渡的地带，地势呈三面环山、朝北开口的马蹄形地貌，由平原、盆地、丘陵地、山地、河湖构成，地跨长江、珠江两大水系，属亚热带季风气候。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍湖南景点的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍湖南景点的导游词范文(一)

波月洞镶嵌在冷水江市北郊太一山西麓。太一山，相传为古神东方太一住之寺，故此得名。站在冷水江市同兴乡位置遥遥西望，太一山与邻近的白石岭、野鸡坡连成一片，酷似一仰卧美女，故这一片又称为美女山。只可惜中间被岩里峭壁拦腰截断，留下了一个永远的遗憾。关于岩里峭壁，这里流传着一个古老而又悲壮的故事;相传伏羲死后女娲改嫁给了东方太一，两人在太一山上居住下来。这里古木参天，山青水秀，更无尘烟纷争，两人相亲相爱，日子过得美美满满。但好景不长，几年后，尢朝南方大喊，请东方太一急往救援。东方太一应声而起，，欲往北助战。女娲情知此去凶多吉少，出于恩爱，她死死拖住东方太一的腿不让远征。尤远远看到儿女情长的一幕，气得七窃冒烟，大叫一女子误我!"将手中板斧往南一扔，板斧不偏不倚落下来，将女娲拦腰砍成两截，方使东方太一脱身。但因女娲阻挡出征耽误了时间，东方太一赶至涿鹿时，尢已身首异处。而女娲也因了尤的一板斧，落了个尸身不全，永远卧在冷水江。太一山在女娲的双乳部分，波月洞，则深潜于女娲的股沟之中。

波月洞原名芙蓉洞，又名神仙洞，过去是乡民求雨的地方，后改名为波月洞。

波月洞的奇观形成，始于距今两千八百万的新第三纪前后。那时的冷水江高湿多雨为岩溶形成提供了自然条件。在此之前，频繁的地壳运动，在地表层造就了大量的孔隙和断层。含二氧化碳的地表水沿岩层孔隙、裂缝向下渗流时不断溶蚀周围的岩石，水中含有较多的重碳酸钙，进入洞穴后，由于湿度、压力均发生变化，部分二氧化碳溢出，重碳酸钙分解形成碳酸钙沉积物，再从洞穴缝隙中滴下，经千百万年的凝积，成为石帘石幔。随水滴下来的沉积物堆积为石钟乳，幻化为千姿百态的石幔石帘与石笋。石幔石帘一年年往下长，石笋一年年往上长，又经千百万年的积累，上下相连，形成石柱;飘雾中携带的碳酸钙，不断积附在石笋、石壁、石堆上，形成颗颗"杨梅"、串串"葡萄"、丛丛"珊瑚"和"朵朵"海石花";形成中，金属离子的参与，赋予了它们五光十色的外貌。大自然实是一位神奇的艺术大师，它留给人类一座瑰丽无比的艺术宫殿。

波月洞不仅是一座神奇的地下艺术宫殿，而且是一座难得的地下考古博物馆。洞内有东方剑齿象牙齿化石、水牛头骨化石、鹅耳栎树叶化石，第四纪河流冲积物与资江两岸第二级附地相似的砂石与土壤。在波月洞附近的长绡洞内，存有古陶器碎片，对研究古水文、古地貌、古土壤、古生物等古地理环境具有重大的学术价值。

波月洞自八十年代开放后，参观游览者络绎不绝。法国、意大利和国内许多溶岩研究专家与学者将之誉为"亚洲第一溶洞",曾引起国内外几十家报刊争相报道，轰动世界。中央电视台《西游记》电视剧组慕名前来，"猴王出世"、"三打白骨精""无底洞"续集都在洞中拍摄，以后隔三差五有电影、电视剧组进洞拍摄外景，波月洞成为一颗引人注目的旅游和影视"明星"。中央和湖南省到过冷水江的领导无一不被波月洞的美景奇观所拍服，有的赞不绝口，有的欣然题词，有的填诗赋感，有的撰文忆游。

在改革开放中经过十几年建设的波月洞，洞周方圆几里的山坡已绿树成荫，风景如画;层林掩映楼堂，山洼坐立巨佛，洞前僧尼颂经，鸟语花香中充满欢声笑语，扑朔迷离里频发赞叹与惊奇。景区服务设施齐全，是湖南的旅游瑰宝。

5篇介绍湖南景点的导游词范文(二)

各位游客朋友：

大家好!欢迎观光天心阁。本人是景区讲解员××，希望通过我的讲解，能让大家对古城长沙和天心古阁厚重的历史文化有一个初步的了解。

天心阁是古城长沙的标志和象征，是长沙历史文化发展的见证，自古素有“潇湘古阁，秦汉名城”的美誉，为国家AAAA级旅游景区。因其地脉隆起，主吉祥之兆，故一直被视为长沙的风水宝地。景区建于1920xx年，是为保护具有2200多年历史的古城墙和400多年历史的古阁楼而修建的长沙第一个园林景点。

首先大家观赏到的是“薰风亭”和“伦鉴池”。“薰”是一种香草,“薰风”即“香风”;亭子建于盛夏，四面清香宜人，故此得名。红岩石壁上的“伦鉴”两字，“伦”为类似之意，“鉴”为镜子之意，意思就是指池水象镜面一样明净。话说唐太宗李世民在谏官魏征过世后，悲伤之余留下了“以铜为镜，可以正衣冠;以史为镜，可以知兴替;以人为镜，可以知得失”的千古名训，“伦鉴”一名由此而来。

天心阁是楚汉文化长沙之魂，而长沙是国务院公布的我国首批二十四座历史文化名城之一，天心阁是长沙的象征 , 见证了长沙的历史发展和变迁。世界上所有的城市史都有因市成镇，因镇而城的历史，所以长沙城历史由来以久，据史书记载早见于《逸周书·王会篇》的西周王朝，长沙城历经几千年，不迁不移，不动不改，至今繁衍生息，在当今的城市极为罕见。长沙的每一个建设项目都有可能挖掘出一批珍贵文物：如西汉马王堆女尸，商周青铜器，走马楼三国竹简等等……举不胜举。

现在大家看到的这片错落有致的石林，是景区的《历史名人石刻画廊》，它刻绘了33位对我们湖南有过突出贡献的历史名人，他们有的在湖南出生，有的在湖南为官，其中湘籍16人。炎帝神农氏，品百草造福于民，他晚年因误食一种叫“火焰草”(又称“断肠草”)的植物而谢世于湖南，炎帝陵就在我们湖南株州的炎陵县;朱熹、张轼为长沙岳麓山下的岳麓书院主讲;李芾，长沙(古称潭州)知州既湖南安抚使，南宋末期人，在元兵攻打长沙三日守城无望的情况下，领全家十九口人集体自尽，以示忠烈;曾国藩，湖南湘乡人，清朝道光年间洋务派首领之一，创建了 “无湘不成军”的湘军，曾疯狂镇压太平军，后被捻军所败，但他的为人处世之道历来被后人所学习、传颂，所著多收入《曾文正公全集》中;魏源，湖南隆回人，提出“师夷长技以制夷”，在林则徐支持下著有50卷《海国图志》，被称为睁眼看世界的第一人;郭嵩焘，湖南湘阴人，清末外交官，近代中国向西方国家派出的第一位常驻使臣，出使(新加坡)期间，取用公款只薪水与房租两项，尝言：“ 廉才 君子以自责，不宜以责人; 惠者 君子以自尽，不宜以望于人”，时称名言。

前方大家看到的是入胜亭，有“扶摇向天心，到此方入胜”之说，意思是说天心胜境由此开始。请注意上面的对联，上联“天若有情天亦老”，下联是“心到无私心自宽”。此为嵌字联，又是藏头诗。大家看出来了没有，对了，就是我们景区的名字“天心”了，此联一番修身哲理尽在其中。

请看亭的另一面“崇德”，此匾为蒋介石所题，“旧事难忘一声惊午梦，新风振起万里看朝霞”相传为蒋介石所作，为1946年纪念抗日阵亡的将士所建，又名“崇烈亭”。从1939年9月至1941年12月，日军三次大举进犯长沙，以第九战区司令长官薛岳为主体的中国军队采取“后退决战”的战略，奋力抵抗。三次会战，日军均从长沙败退。长沙成为二战历史上坚持抗战达五年之久的英雄城市，成为中国抗战相持阶段的主要正面战场之一。由于天心阁占据长沙城内制高点，三次会战中都成为我军重要部防的主要阵地。英雄的长沙城以不败的身姿屹立于世人面前，而雄伟、壮观的古城墙，也就成为了长沙人民的骄傲。

现在大家纵目望去的，就是建于明末崇祯年以前，具有400多年历史的天心阁。初建时阁楼为一层，清乾隆年间修建为两层，1774年作为《四库全书》总阅官的李汪度还作了《重修天心阁记》;到清嘉庆年间，天心阁下的城南书院院长罗畸拨款重建，为现在大家所看到的三层，并增加南、北两附阁，使之更加雄伟、壮观;现主阁高14.6米 ，两附阁各高10米,整座阁楼仿明清时期南方园林建筑风格，“不登天心阁，不知古长沙。”请大家随我一起登阁参观。

主阁一层为《百年长沙图片展》，展示的是二十世纪长沙百年的历史变迁。首先请大家看《天心阁眺望》一诗，诗中的“潭州”即今天的长沙。此诗取自《善化县志》(原长沙分为长沙、善化两县，天心阁属善化县)，作者俞仪为明崇祯年京带指挥使，由此可推断天心阁早在400余年以前就高高耸立在古城之上了。再请看一下古长沙老地形图，它呈南北长、东西窄的条状，长沙有幅家喻户晓、脍炙人口的对子：“水陆洲洲系舟舟动洲不动，天心阁阁栖鸽鸽飞阁不飞”，这水陆洲呢就是橘子洲，水陆洲长约5500多米，宽约100多米，是长沙这一特殊地理景观代表。长沙的地质结构以石英砂岩为基础，经过常年外力作用，使大量沙、石都聚集于地表，由此得出长沙地名由来于“长形方洲，沙土之地”。

主阁第二层有两副大型浮雕，其一展示的是1938年11月12日晚的“文夕大火”后，周恩来与时任国民党湖南省主席的张治中亲临阁楼视察灾情的情景：武汉失陷，日军通往中国南方的门户打开，蒋介石对保卫长沙缺乏信心;在岳阳失守后，密令张治中对长沙实施“焦土抗战”，以天心阁举火为号，把个好端端的长沙城化为了一座废墟，毁城面积达90% ，烧死3000余人，烧伤者近两万多人，全城平民无家可归，史称“文夕大火”，长沙也由此并列为二战时期四大毁坏最为严重的城市之一。可是不到三个月，英勇不屈的长沙人民又在废墟上立起了一个个棚屋的新长沙，用满腔热血抗击了日寇一次次进攻，使日军在一路得手的情形中第一次承认中国人民的不可凌辱。其二展示的是1930年7月，以彭德怀为首的红三军团武装攻克长沙，在中山亭胜利会师的场景。当时湖南醴陵人李立三受共产国际委托，提出“武装包围城市”的战略思想，后因敌我力量过于悬殊，红军又主动撤离了长沙。

为何称这楼为“天心阁”呢?根据中国古代星像学，天上有28星宿，其中南方七省为“朱雀”，在其尾巴上有颗主寿命的“长沙星”，而阁楼建好之后正好对着天上的“长沙星”，好比它也是天上的星星，故原名“天星阁”，是星星的星，是古代祭天神、观星象的“灵台”;大家都知道古人历来崇尚孔孟之道，原先阁楼供奉着孔子、孟子等人的神像，寓意“为孔孟传道统，为天地而立心”，因此星星的星又改为了心灵的心。另一说清康熙年间，康熙皇帝到长沙南巡，发现长沙木房子特别多，挺容易引发火患，为救万民于水火，特命长沙地方官在长沙地势最高，风水最好的位置建这么座防火、镇灾用的阁楼，言“天子的心意”。清末学者黄兆梅所撰的 “四面云山皆入眼，万家烟火总关心”的名联，较好地概括了建阁的初衷。

现在大家眼中饱览的，就是长沙古城墙了。公元前220xx年，也就是西汉高祖五年，刘邦建汉时封了他的八大功臣为王，其中长沙王吴芮，就用土夯筑成长沙的古城墙，据今有2200多年历史了。到了明洪武五年，也就是公元1372年，长沙守御指挥使邱广改土筑城墙为砖石建筑，目的就是为了加强防御，使长沙成为“坚不可摧的铁城”。明末张献忠率大西军攻入长沙，城墙曾遭到破坏;清顺治十一年(公元1654年)，洪承畴经过湖南，驻长沙，拆运明藩府砖石修筑城墙，使古城墙再展雄姿。清咸丰二年(公元1852年) ，城墙又遭太平军破坏，后历届湖南巡抚骆秉章、毛鸿宾等重修加固，增设炮台并建月城，使古城墙成半环拱式内双城格局。本来古城墙方圆有8.8公里 ，呈南北长、东西窄的条状，1920xx年，当时的国民党政府为了修环城马路，仅保留251米 的眼前这段城墙至今，作为长沙历史发展的一个重要见证。

请往我手指的方向看，这就是长沙古城墙的重要组成部分——“月城”，又名瓮城。顾名思义，因形状像半个月亮而得名，是古代兵勇囤兵和放置炮台的地方。它一般分上下两部分，上面放置远射程大炮，下面放置近射程大炮。月城内还有储存弹药和粮食用的仓库和通往城外的密道，它对研究我国古代军事防御工事有着重要的价值。有兴趣的朋友可以下去参观。

游客朋友们，大家在城墙上随处可见官窑印。这官窑印有明清两代砖文，一说是古砖厂商标，另一说是为长城砖样的“责任制”。

现在请大家观看《长沙大火》幻影成像片，它说的就是刚才介绍的1938年发生的“文夕大火”。

发生在古城墙下最出名的战役，莫过于《关公战长沙》。赤壁大战后，诸葛亮分遣诸将，进取零陵、桂阳、武陵、长沙四郡。关羽在长沙城下大战守将黄忠，互生企慕：一战各打五十回合，不分胜负;二战关公使“拖刀计”而黄忠马失前蹄，关二哥要赢得光明磊落，故而放了黄忠;三战黄忠诈败，回头向关羽放了三箭，头两箭为还关二哥人情，黄忠放的是空箭，后为报答前不杀之恩，黄忠只射了关羽的头巾，这回关二哥知道了黄忠的厉害，吓得当时手中的刀都掉了，故今长沙还有“捞刀河”。回城后长沙太守韩玄疑黄忠通敌，要将他推出斩首。魏延救了黄忠，要斩韩玄，韩玄为迷惑魏延，故意将其两只靴子各放南、北两处，故今长沙还有“南、北倒脱靴”。魏延识破其诡计，抓其杀掉，故长沙又有“赐闲湖”(刺韩湖)。后魏延献了城池;黄忠闭门不出，关羽登门相请，才出来投降。

好，我的讲解到此结束，感谢大家对我工作的支持，祝大家旅途愉快，一路平安!

5篇介绍湖南景点的导游词范文(三)

各位朋友：

一路辛苦了!欢迎你们来到风光如画的世界自然遗产——武陵源。

武陵源这个词最早出自唐代山水诗人王维一首名叫《桃源行》的诗。诗中写道：“居人共住武陵源，还从物外起田园。”武陵源地处湖南省西北部，与慈利县交界，南与张家界市永定接壤，西北与桑植县毗连，整个景区包括张家界国森林公园、天子山自然保护区、索溪峪风景区，方圆369平方公里，拥有三百多个景点，上千处潭、湖、溪、瀑，上万种珍稀动植物，它以雄、奇、幽、野、秀、峻、险的景观，赢得了“风景明珠”的美誉。解放前，由于闭塞，武陵源一直“养在深闺人未认识”，不为别人所知晓。直到党的十一届三中全会后，在改革开放春风的吹拂下，武陵源才得以脱下神秘的面纱，展露出美妙的姿容。1998年国务院正式批准，将张家界、天子山、索溪峪组成武陵源地区，1992年武陵源以它“具有特别的和世界的价值”被联合国科教文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。从此，武陵源以它神奇秀美的自然风光，走遍全国，享誉全球。

下面，我们将游览黄龙洞，宝峰湖，从索索溪峪出境。在游览过程中，我重点给大家讲解黄狮寨的闺门初开、天书宝匣、金鞭岩，天子山的天子峰、御笔峰以及索溪峪景区的黄龙洞、宝峰湖等景点。

现在我们前往张家界国家森林公园。它是1982年由国务院批准建立的我国第一座国家森林公园。它不仅森林资源丰富，风景更是奇秀，有“别开生面张家界，境在五岳黄山外”的美誉。论植物，他物种齐全，仅珍稀木本植物这一项就比整个欧洲高出一倍。它的森林覆盖率达97.7%，被誉为“世界森林宝库”。论山水，她有“三千翠微峰，八百琉璃水”。赏花卉，她奇花异草处处有，一年四季有花开。观动物，飞禽走兽穿山而过，蝉鸣鸟叫伴人行。看特产，雕刻织锦般般有，花团锦簇色色新。张家界可以说是无处不美，无景不奇，无处不新。

各位朋友，我们现在踏上了黄狮寨游览线，当地有句民谣说，不登黄狮寨，枉到张家界。黄狮寨是张家界的制高点，登上黄狮寨，武陵园风光尽收眼底。黄狮寨位于森林公园西部，因为这里山势像雄师而得名。我们这次游览的第一个景点名叫“闺门初开”。

现在出现在大家面前的是一座自然与人工相结合的大园门，进了这道门，我们就正式进入了自然风景区。园门左边耸立的这座高大石柱，是人工建造的。上面书写的“张家界国家森林公园”9个金色大字是原林业部部长高德占为庆祝91’中国湖南张家界国际森林保护节而题写的。大家看，这里悬崖峭壁，高耸入云，山势极为狭窄，形成山门，因此被喻为“闺门初开”意思是说张家界这位美女打开房门向我们展示罕见的大面积石英砂岩峰林地貌。它的成因和地貌形态特征既不同于桂林喀斯特地貌，有不同于福建武夷山的丹霞地貌，更不同于西北黄高原的黄土林。它的特点是沟谷幽深，石壁陡峭。三亿八千万年前，这里曾是一片汪洋大海，海底岩层逐步沉积形成积岩，经过复杂而漫长的成岩过程后，形成我们今天看到的总厚达五百六十米的大面积石英砂岩和部分石灰岩。它们各自的最大特点是，前者抗溶蚀，后者是可溶蚀的。我们后面将要游览到黄狮寨金鞭岩就主要是由石英砂岩构成的，黄龙洞是由石灰岩构成的。

现在我们来到天书宝匣。天书和宝匣在哪里呢?大家看，对面山上有一个很像书匣的长方形盒子，上面有一个抽盖已经被抽开了半截了。相传古代有一个财主，四体不勤，五谷不分，却一辈子梦想做皇帝。于是他就到一座寺庙进香求神，上山找到一个宝匣，抽开一半，没有见到天书，迷茫之中看见了只白鹤朝他飞来，以为仙鹤是来帮他取天书的，就往崖边纵身一跳，于是命丧黄泉。宝匣至今抽盖还有一半没有关紧，那本天书依旧挂在天边。在黄狮寨还有南天门、铜墙铁壁等许多景点，同样会让你感到美不胜收。1981年世界著名摄影家简庆福登上黄狮寨，曾感叹道;“踏遍名山千百座，方到天崖绝妙处”。

衡山导游词 ·张家界导游词 ·南岳大庙导游词 ·天心阁导游词

各位朋友，我们现在来到了风光如画的金鞭溪。金鞭溪发源于土地垭，全长四十多华里。溪水由南向北，在慈利县注入澧水。这里溪水清澈见底，两岸路绿树成林，奇峰耸立，一种“人在山峡走，宛在画图中”的意境油然而生。现在矗立在我们面前的这300多米高的山峰就是我们仰慕已久、享誉中外的金鞭岩。大家抬头看，金鞭岩四四方方，有棱有角，无论你从哪个角度看，都像一把倒插在空中的利剑。它被誉为武源风景的一顶王冠，一大奇观。人们赞美金鞭岩是“名山大川处处有，唯有金鞭奇上奇”。相传这金鞭是秦始皇为了扩大疆域用来赶山镇海的神鞭。金鞭岩到底是怎样形成的呢?大家知道，我们地球上今天的地质构造格局主要形成于中生代的燕山运动和新生代的喜马拉雅山地壳运动。燕山运动使历史上沉积下来的数千米的中、古生代

地层产生褶皱，形成今天的武陵源隆起带，武陵源就处于该隆起带的边缘。由于这一带褶皱宽缓舒展的自然运动使风景内大部分地段的沉积岩倾角特别平缓，平缓叠置的岩层使山林石柱重心降低，层与层之间的摩擦系数加大，再加上石英砂岩本身固结力大和抗风化力强的特点，使景区内许多数百米高的像金鞭岩这样高大山峰拔地而起。构成金鞭岩的石英砂岩还略带金黄色，在阳光照射下闪闪发光，尤其是夕阳西下之时，金鞭岩的鞭身会反射阳光，构成夕阳照金鞭的美丽景观。请大家把目光移向金鞭旁边的这块山石，它的形成很像一只老鹰，勾嘴瞪眼，略展翅膀，好像在守护着金鞭。它又为我们武陵源增添了一个奇特的景观，叫做“神鹰护鞭”。1981那，著名画家张文俊游览张家界后曾挥笔题词说“青岩山有泰山之雄，华山之险，桂林之秀，黄山之变化，诸山之美兼而有之，而青岩山之俏，为我平生之罕见。天工造化文明有，唯有金鞭奇上奇”。

各位朋友，游完张家界国家森林公园，我们现在前往有“中国峰林之王”美称的天子山，天子山因明朝末年，当地土家族领袖向大昆曾率领农民在这座山上起义，自称向王天子得名。天子山的最大特点是峰多、峰高、峰奇，层层叠叠，峰外有峰。我们现在来到的这座山峰叫天子峰，海拔1200多米。它就像一位运筹帷幄，决胜千里之外的统帅，身披铁甲，右手握箭，好像正要指挥千军万马出征。这个形象就是传说中的向王天子，所以当地人们把这座山峰取名为天子峰。

好了，各位游客，现在请大家来看这座山峰，它的形状像一支毛笔，名叫御笔峰。传说这些山峰是由天子的御笔变化而来的，笔架上并排插有四支向王天子曾经用过的“笔”。御笔峰是天子山的骄傲，是武陵人的骄傲。画家来到这里铺开画夹，总是画个够;摄影师来到这里，总要多拍一些镜头。据不可完全统计，仅国内，就有30多家画报曾经以御笔峰的照片作为封面。

各位朋友，现在我从天子山下来，前往武陵源的最后一个景区——索溪峪。根据明末清初编撰的慈利县志记载：索溪峪是“以溪水形状如绳索”而得名。索溪峪是三大景区中最大的一片，它大部分的地质地貌与张家界、天子山相同，属砂岩峰林地貌，但在它的东边有一大片溶洞群，是由石灰岩构成的，属喀斯特地貌，这是前两大景区所没有的。现在让我们进入有地下魔宫之称的黄龙洞。黄龙洞弯弯曲曲向北延伸，大大小小的支洞总长度有十多公里，它就像一株古树错节盘根，散发出去，形成洞外洞、楼外楼、天外天等景观，那么这些景观又是怎样形成的呢?大家知道在这石灰岩分布地带，由于岩石具有可溶性，雨水多，沿构造裂隙溶蚀因而形成石灰岩溶峰和溶洞，所以这里的岩溶地质作用强烈，地表和地下岩溶都很发育。在这里，我们主要欣赏由石笋形成的石钟乳、石琴、石柱、石花等景观，现在我们所在的这块平地是洞内最大的厅堂，也就是六大奇观之一的黄龙宫，面积有一万多平方米，我们头上是一个巨大的窟窿，就像一口悬挂着的倒置的锅。窟窿下面是各种造型的石笋，有的像顶天立地的柱子，有的像直插长空的利剑，各位朋友，发挥我们的想象力，大家看那尊石笋像什么?对啦，这位朋友说得对，它像沙漠里的骆驼，那么这一尊呢?再发挥一下想象，对，像童子拜观音，种种形态都是天然塑成的，大家看这石壁上下垂的石藤如同象牙嵌玉壁。又像长鞭挂龙庭。真是使人眼花缭乱，美不胜收。离开黄龙宫，我们来到石琴厅。这万里的石柱有一个特点，如果你用软木棒敲击石柱，它能发出清晰的乐音，同时整个石琴厅都发出共鸣。现在我们来到明珠池旁，大家看这三道从五十米高处的三座峰窝状的石窟中泻出的瀑布，落入明珠池，溅起层层泡沫，池里浸浴着各色光滑圆溜的石珠，像一颗颗巨大的珍珠闪烁光芒，因此黄龙洞还有“地下明珠”的美称。

(在宝峰湖上船前)好，各位朋友，我们游完黄龙洞仙境，现在来到了有“人间瑶池“之称的宝峰湖。宝峰湖是70年代由人工修建的一座长约2.5公里的多功能水库，是索溪峪景区中一处人工美化了的自然景观，它和周围的山峰以及坝口电站，构成别有洞天的奇景。不知大家是否还记得，写在别有洞天入口的那副对联，”“鹰卧瑶池待龟出，神游洞天秉烛来”，它高度概括了宝峰湖四周的主要景观，大家看，湖中那个特色景点叫做“金龟戏水”，湖的北侧那座山峰叫鹰卧寨，它就像一只巨雕，正盯着湖中的“金龟”，好像他随时可以将龟抓去。坝的正面是神游峰，旁边是蜡烛峰，像一支巨蜡伫立在湖边，仿佛天上神仙参观“别有洞天”还要秉烛夜游，大家如果有兴致，可以乘船在湖中漫游，当你坐在船上，环顾四周，千山耸翠，俯视水中，倒影慢移，碧水照得群峰绿，人面桃花水映红，你好像就在一幅翠绿的山水画中漫游。当你划到湖心岛时，你还能看到岛上“十女梳妆”，“金龟戏水”等特色景点，我想天上王母娘娘的瑶池也不过如此。

原中科院院长，世界著名物理学家周光召教授赞美武陵源是“此景未必天上有，人间只应武陵寻”。我们这次武陵源之旅也就要结束了，但愿这次游览给您留下美好的记忆!

5篇介绍湖南景点的导游词范文(四)

武陵源南部的张家界是我国第一个国家森林公园，70年代才被发现，相传，汉高祖时留侯张良慑于“飞鸟尽，良弓藏”的历史教训，效法春秋战国时越国的范蠢功成身退、隐居江湖的办法，来到大庸，因而留下了张氏子孙，故取名张家界。

武陵源自然风景区山奇、水秀、桥险、洞幽，蕴含着毫无修饰的自然美。风景明珠张家界素有“峰三千，水八百”之誉。碧涛连山，蔚然如海，在莽莽苍苍的林海内珍藏着红豆杉、香果等珍稀树种、名贵药材和各种奇花异草、珍禽怪兽。据统计，张家界的树木品种比整个欧洲多出一倍以上。密林深处，藤蔓交织，清流汩汩，优美迷人。数千座石峰拔地而起，淙淙浸水、蜿蜒曲折，林木花卉满山遍野。张家界的风光山色，具有秀丽、原始、集中、奇特、清新五个特点，堪称“五绝”。真是“五步一个景，十步一重天”。张家界市市长鲁平益形容张家界是“三千奇峰，峰峰标异，八百秀水，水水妩媚;挟泰山华山之雄险，兼桂林黄山之秀奇”。

张家界的山是世界上独一无二的石英砂岩峰林峡谷地貌，境内数以千计的石峰拔地而起，形态各异，巍然屹立与金鞭溪、索溪谷等峡谷两侧，峰上奇颂挺拔、灌木丛生，时而有云雾缭绕。

武陵源景区是一个多民族聚居的地方。土家族、苗族、白族、回族等少数民族和睦相处，以各自独特灿烂的文化组成了一幅异彩纷呈的风景画。武陵源风景区已经被联合国列入>名录。

主要景点有：

黄狮寨 腰子寨

黄狮寨为作守界诸峰之冠，也是张家界诸景之冠，早有“不登黄狮寨，枉到张家界”之说。黄狮寨海拔1200米，四周峭壁削立，唯前卡门与 后卡门两条独路可通寨顶。在攀登前卡门的路上，但见千峰插地，怪石如林，有海螺峰、一线天、天书宝匣、南天一柱等景点。“天书宝匣”乃一长方形巨石横卧峰顶，巨石一端平抽出半节盖子，活脱脱一部“天书”被盗走的空匣。而黄狮寨的绝景是在山顶的环形观景台上，那里晴日远眺群山，但见密森深处窜起股股白烟，如妖神的森森鬼气;接着是柱状白烟逐渐消融，而云团、云带从山腰涌起，扑向山头，蔚为壮观。那里雨后鸟瞰整个张家界全景，但见峡谷升起的白雾，在山峰间翻滚飞腾，如群魔乱舞，愈来愈大，愈来愈浓;最后整个黄狮寨淹没于茫茫云海，只有点点孤峰，飘浮于云海之上。还有黄狮寨周围那群山连绵的屏障，间以奇花异草的深沟幽谷，与黄山景观大异其趣;那无际的原始森林，至今仍有待人们去寻幽探险。

腰子寨的“天桥”更是鬼斧神工之作，人称“天下第一桥”。两座相连的山峰间，腰部有一弧形门洞，形成一座天然石桥。桥高20余米，桥洞弧长三四十米，远望如彩虹、如新月、如洞天仙境的门楣。从“桥”的一侧的石级登上长有排排古松和铺地苔花的“桥”顶，天风料峭，桥脊窄险;特别是从“桥”另一侧向下俯视，但见石壁直落千丈，并围成圆桶状，桶底石峰如剑似笋，如指青天，更衬出天然石桥的高险。桶底还有一座石峰顶端托起一方天然的石盒，盒内长有几棵杜鹃花，构成景内之景，令人惊叹不置。下“天桥”登腰子寨顶峰，又可见到石峰上天然衍生出的石殿城堡式建筑，其轮廓类似柬埔寨的吴哥窟，也有些像西藏的布达拉宫，当地人称之为“镇妖群塔”。

金鞭溪

金鞭溪号称“天下第一溪”，因流经金鞭岩而得名。金鞭岩如一鞭指天，呈金黄色，倒映水溪，宛如金鞭挥动。这是一条绵延十多华里的风景线，突兀的奇峰，参天的古木，石板小路与独木小桥，古朴别致的竹楼，盛开鸽子花的拱桐，倾斜超过比萨斜塔的怪石，错落拥立于曲曲折折的溪流两岸;山影树影，重重叠叠映入走碧流玉的溪水中：构成“五步一处景，十步一重天”的诗情画境。溪水时而哗哗如孩重嬉戏，时而轰鸣如万马奔腾，时而叶步如悠悠琴声，似而窃窃如细语倾诉。

索溪峪 宝峰湖 黄龙洞

武陵源的南部为索溪峪，主要景观有宝峰湖与黄龙洞。宝峰湖是在索溪峪主流上筑坝而修成的高峡平湖，水深达72米， 游程逶迤10余里。泛舟湖上，但见奇特多姿的石峰，夹着曲曲折折的湖岸，茂密的林木花草，从湖岸一直铺到峰顶;每座石峰的顶上，虬曲的劲松撑起一把把绿色的小伞;每面垂直的壁面上，藤葛翠蔓，古松倒挂，构成“崖绿树”的奇观。沿途逐处可见的飞瀑，往往一泻数叠，飞珠溅玉，恰如银瓶乍破，铁骑突起，声震幽谷。湖光山影，瀑泉响流，使游人恍若置身瑶池，似赴蓬莱。

武陵源群峰之下是令人叹为观止的溶洞群。现已探明的溶洞有 14个，有 600万平方米万石笋立、如梦似幻的地下世界;其中黄龙洞所拥有的珍奇，被地理学家评价为整个东南亚溶岩景观的缩影。黄龙洞有四层洞府，两层地下河，全程10公里。洞里有宽12，000平方米的龙宫厅，矗立着大小龙柱1700余根，堪称中华第一洞府。大厅中央有称之为“龙王宝座”的钟乳石巨柱，高42米，腰围30主，直经9米，住座”上可容5人并坐。进入黄龙洞，就家走进了迷宫，绚丽的色彩，闪烁的光影，扑朔迷离，使人不辨东西。而千奇百怪的石笋，或优雅、或险峻、或富丽堂皇，令人目不暇接。

5篇介绍湖南景点的导游词范文(五)

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来凤凰古城做客。凤凰是个风景秀丽的好地方，名胜古迹很多，历来是人们游览的胜地，城内的古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然;城外有南华山国家森林公园、还有唐代修建的黄丝桥古城至今仍保存完好。凤凰不但风景秀美，而且人杰地灵。中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》等十多部影视剧也曾在这里拍摄。

这里就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。

沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清朝同治元年所建。1920xx年12月28日，沈从文先生就诞生在这一座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里，并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。1920xx年，沈先生只身来到北京，开始了他从文的艰苦生涯，创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品，不久就蜚声中国文坛，几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生齐名。20世纪50年代之后，沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究，写出了惊世之作——《中国古代服饰研究》。沈先生的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致：自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。

这里是中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄先生的故居。1870年7月23日熊希龄先生就出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心，9岁的时侯，他的私塾教师出了一副上联：“栽数盆花，探春秋消息;”熊先生立即对出了下联：“凿一池水，窥天地盈虚。”一时被传为佳话。熊先生成名以后，积极主张维新变法，曾创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校，是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。后来，熊先生出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职务，1920xx年就任中华民国第一任政府总理，当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为“才子内阁”。后来，因为熊先生反对袁世凯独裁，被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁，辞去总理职务。1937年12月5日，熊希龄先生病故于香港，享年67岁。

在这条旅游商品一条街上，有很多苗族的民间工艺品供大家选购和参观，还有别具一格的扎染工艺品和蜡染。

现在大家看到的是虹桥，这座桥始建于明朝洪武年间，清朝康熙九年又经过加修，桥面上原有吊脚楼亭，1956年修公路的时候，原来的楼亭和两侧的牌坊均被拆除，就成了现在的这个样子。桥下，可以看到一排有百年历史的旧吊脚楼。吊脚楼下是凤凰传统体育节目——赛龙舟的地方。

大家沿着当年的官道，到达的这是沈从文的墓地。这里看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文：“一个士兵要不战死沙场，就是回到故乡。”沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆，只有一块原始状态的五色石矗立其间;这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物，只有一条放牧、打柴的石板小路横贯其间，象征着沈先生永远与普通民众在一起。沈先生的骨灰一半撤在面前这条沱江里，一半就葬在这块五色石下，他就像面前这条沱江，发源于大地又回归大地;他像陪伴他的这块五色石，来源于大地又回归大地!

宁夏回族自治区地处西北的黄土高原，黄河中上游。居东经104°17’—107°39’，北纬35°14’—39°23’之间。面积6.64万平方公里。南接甘肃，东连陕西，北部与内蒙古自治区相邻。面积6.64万平方公里，首府银川市，全区人口571.54万。

宁夏虽然面积不大，但包含了类型多样的地势地貌。九曲黄河从中部进入宁夏，然后由南而北穿过银川平原，流程397公里，给宁夏带来了丰富的水源，黄河宁夏段水面宽阔，水势平缓，银川平原成为宁夏最富庶的地区，风光秀美，稻香鱼肥，素有“天下黄河富宁夏”之说。唐朝诗人韦蟾就有诗赞曰：贺兰山下果园成，塞北江南旧有名。宁夏的中部，多为丘陵山地和山间盆地以及黄河一带的河谷平原。南部则是举世闻名的黄土高原的一部分，称为“宁南黄土丘陵”;六盘山高踞黄土丘陵之上，海拔达20xx米以上，这里植被丰富，是宁夏最潮湿的地方，被专家们称为“黄土高原上的绿岛”。多样的地貌，使宁夏展现出丰富的自然景观。有连绵起伏的山地，有千沟万壑的黄土高原，有浩瀚无际的沙漠，有一望无际的平原，有波涛滚滚的大河，又有烟波浩渺的湖沼……。

新中国建立以来，在党中央的关怀和国家的扶持下，宁夏经济发展很快，工业有了一定基础，特别是改革开放20多年来，到“十五”初，初步建成了以特色绿色食品和生物工程产业、能源产业、新材料工业、生物制药和保健品工业、机电一体化工业、天然气石油化工工业为主体的部门较齐全的工业体系;农业生产条件不断改善，科技含量进一步提高，宁夏引黄灌溉区已成为中国重要的12个商品粮生产基地和西北地区重要的农产品生产基地。

宁夏能源丰富，以煤炭、水利资源为主要优势。人均自然资源潜在价值为全国平均值的163.5%，居全国第五位。非金属矿产主要有煤炭、石膏、石油、天然气等。石膏蕴藏量达20亿吨，国内罕见。全区近三分之一面积的地下蕴藏着丰富的煤炭资源，全国十大煤种，宁夏就有九种。著名的太西煤年出口量达上百万吨。地跨宁夏的陕甘宁盆地天然气田，已探明储量20xx多亿立方米，是世界级大气田。

随着宁夏经济社会建设事业的发展和党中央西部大开发战略的实施，宁夏的经济总量不断上升，宁夏地理区位日渐重要。中国以沿海、长江、黄河为主轴线的地区开发布局和19个综合开发重点地区及国土整治、环境保护的主要方面与区域中，宁夏既属沿黄主轴线、以山西为中心的能源基地、以兰州为中心的黄河上游水电及有色金属开发区的组成部分，又是水土流失和土地荒漠化防治及大江大河治理的主要区域;宝中铁路的建成，又成为亚欧大陆桥的重要组成部分。宁夏独得黄河之利，灌溉着30多万公顷良田。农作物以小麦、水稻为主。

Junction of the Yangtze river and wujiang river within the territory of chongqing is an ancient city, the country make a fuling. In ancient times known as is located in north latitude 29 ° 43 , longitude 107 ° 24 . Total length of 1600 meters, 10 to 15 meters wide, stretching from west to east, show a glyph parallel to the river. Water level elevation 81 meters, 137 beam ridge above the lowest water level 2 meters, 30 meters below the highest water level. 100 meters from south of the Yangtze river, stands at the junction of the Yangtze river and wujiang river in the east. Since the tang dynasty at more than 1200 years of over 170 words inscribed copy engraved on it, this is the famous built inscribed copy.

Built, why the poetic name, although opinions vary, but are associated with a person called er Zhu Tong micro. According to legend, when the northern wei dynasty, er Zhu Tong reluctant to usurp the throne and cousin, Zhu Rong confluence, abandoned the family, as, number, zhu reality. , zhu, an city, to close state, proud satrap. The satrap anger, will cage zhu jiang. Bamboo cage is not heavy, but, down the river to crane fucheng states gathered Shi Liang, encounter a fisherman for network and white stone. , zhu is a deep sleep, fishermans long should not be, qing fang su, hence to alter ego. Fisherman still cloth net, canoe, Zhu Jixu fix true blast; Knee is relatively late chat, tired foot LAN rivers dream. Bamboo flute fishermans song, copper qing scripture, each had its interest, a special love between both sides. Day, take Dan zhu with baishi fisherman and alcoholic drink, drunk after, take the fairy to crane. Built so named.

Built in tang dynasty inscribed copy the beginning moment GuangDe first year (AD 763), the existing 165 segments, 30000 words, 18 stone fish tail, 1, 2 statue of guanyin, crane, which involves the value of the hydrological 108 period, is the worlds only be sharpening the fish as the "water mark", ancient hydrological stations and observation records of hydrology. In the Yangtze river in China than in 1865 set up the first draft - wuhan jianghan shut hydrologic water level observation records 1100 years earlier, so the first ancient hydrological station of the world ".

According to the relevant departments of the observation, built in the tang dynasty stone fish belly, roughly equivalent to fuling district of modern the average of the calendar year low water level, and 24 years of the reign of emperor kangxi burring fish fish eye height, and roughly the same familiar channel department of the local water level zero. In August 1988, published by the state council as one of national key cultural relics protection units.

20xx by the state administration of cultural heritage in the Chinese world heritage tentative list. 175 meters after the impoundment of the three gorges dam, built inscribed copy will always drown in nearly 40 m recently. From central to local leaders at all levels attach great importance to built inscribed copy protection work, to built inscribed copy protection or not, is directly related to the world that the key to whether the three gorges project belongs to the civilization construction. Built protection engineering has produced a total of seven protection plan, more than 10 member of Chinese academy of engineering, academy of sciences has participated in the built in the evaluation of protection scheme. After 10 years of repeated proof, according to the international "Venice charter" in mobile give priority to the principle of protection of cultural relics in situ, 20xx countries have adopted the academy of engineering ge XiuRun offered to "no pressure vessel" way of protection, creatively built the worlds only built with a depth of 40 meters underwater museum. Built the site protection underwater engineering is first of the four cultural relics protection project of three gorges project. Built to protect the project started in 20xx to build, officially opened on May 18, 20xx, the first prize of science and technology innovation by state administration of cultural heritage, and a total investment of about 200 million yuan.

Built underwater museum in April 20xx during the first three gorges international tourism festival official trial opening to the outside world.

Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xian. Nice to meetyou. Im your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Daoor Chen Xuan. Now lets start the journey of Xian ancient city wall!

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall ofXian. The ancient city wall of Xian is also called Xian Ming city wall. It islocated in the central area of Xian, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wallis 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters,and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with anarea of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous belland Drum Tower in Xian is located in the center of the ancient city.

In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates likethis: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (WestGate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates ofthe Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, theywere all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city wasformed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls areleft in the other three gates.

OK, heres your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

Rime island is a small island on the Songhua River, located in Wula StreetManchu Town, Longtan District, Jilin City, Jilin Province. Hantun, zengtongtunand other villages in Wula Street Manchu town are the most concentrated placesof rime, and also the best places to watch and photograph rime. Especially inzengtong village, there is a saying that "enjoy rime, to zengtong". The bestviewing season of rime island is from late December to the end of February ofthe next year, and the best shooting time is between 10:00-11:30.

Jilin city is famous for its rime. However, most people know about the tenmile long dike in the urban area. Few people know that there is a rime island inthe lower reaches of the Songhua River, 35 kilometers away from Jilin City. Rimeisland is named for its many and beautiful rime. The trees on both sides of theSonghua River are luxuriant and the branches are numerous. In winter, the watermist rising from the unfrozen river water condenses into frost flowers on thetrees when encountering the cold air. It is called "Wusong" by meteorology and"shugua" by local people. Wusong in Jilin Province, together with Guilinmountains and waters, Shilin in in Yunnan Province and the Three Gorges of theYangtze River, is known as Chinas four natural wonders. Since 1991, Jilin Cityhas held a "Wusong ice and Snow Festival" every year.

Since 1991, Jilin City has held a "Wusong ice and Snow Festival" everyyear. Jilin City has long been famous for its rime. However, most people knowabout the ten mile long dike in the urban area. Few people know that there is arime island in the lower reaches of the Songhua River, 35 kilometers away fromJilin City. Rime island is named for its many and beautiful rime. Zengtongtun onthe island is the best place to enjoy Wusong. There was a saying that "toappreciate Wusong, to zengtong". The trees here are peculiar in shape. Theweeping willows along the river are covered with white and crystal frostflowers. The river breeze blows and the silver wire flickers. The scenery isboth wild and beautiful. Rime, commonly known as shugua, is one of the fourwonders in China. There is a saying that "at night to see the fog, morning tosee the hanging, until near noon to enjoy the falling flowers", which is theprocess of rime from nothing to have, from there to nothing. The most famousscenic spots of rime are Jilin, Lushan and Huangshan, among which "Jilin rime isa wonder in the world".

The rime of Jilin is unique in the world. Together with Guilin landscape,Yunnan Stone Forest and Yangtze River Gorge, Jilin rime is known as Chinas fournatural wonders. Rime is not snow or ice, but frost on the branches. Along thebanks of the Songhua River, the pines and willows are covered with frost andsnow, and the jade is covered with silver. To see rime in Jilin, the best placeis rime island in the lower reaches of Songhua River. Most of the people whocome here are photography enthusiasts, but now, more and more tourists knowit.

各位游客：

大家好 !欢迎大家到微山湖游玩，我是本次旅游的导游，大家可以称呼我张导。希望大家玩得开心，也希望在微山湖的游览能给大家留下一个美好的回忆!

先给大家介绍一下微山湖的情况：她位于山东省南部的微山县，是中国第五大淡水湖，也是北方最大的淡水湖，是中国荷都、北方水乡、铁道游击队故乡。大家一定迫不及待地想浏览了吧，那就随我一起来吧!

我们现在正站在微山湖边，大家顺着我手指的方向看，那片水域，就是微山湖，她就像一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌在这土地上。为了更好地欣赏微山湖，大家随我泛舟湖上，前面不远处就是有名的万亩荷塘了，大家看这些荷花多美呀!接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红，这样的美景是不是令人留连忘返呢?

游客朋友们，时间不早了，今天的微山湖之旅就此结束了，谢谢大家!

大家好!我是你们的导游，我叫__，你们如果有什么问题都可以问我，我可以帮助你们，今天，天公也作美，给予了我们一个好天气。这次，我带你们游览中国世界遗产中的黄山，我相信当你们游览过黄山的云海，怪石过目不忘的!

黄山的名字还有一个传说呢!下面我给大家讲讲吧!传说：黄山以前称黟山，相传中华人民族的祖先轩辕黄帝率手下大臣容成子，浮丘公来到此炼丹，并最终得到升天，唐天宝六年也就是公元747年依此传说，唐明皇赦改黟山为黄山。听了这个传说后，大家一定很想参观黄山吧!那我们出发吧!

我们现在看到这像大海中的点点岛屿，这就是黄山著名的云海奇观，云一层一层的，像棉花铺成的楼梯。连绵起伏的云宛如浮动在天上的冰山，太阳高高的照着，残留的几朵云出现了金灿灿的边缘，棉絮似的云从天上漂过，让人心旷神怡，所以，云海是黄山的四绝之一，接下来，我们来参观黄山的怪石吧!

怪石，是黄山最具有代表性的一绝。它似人，似物，似兽，形态各异，形态逼真，你们现在看到的就是“猴子观海”，有一块独立的奇石，像一只猴子蹲在山峰上，观看那美丽的云海。

黄山的景色真美，大家现在可以尽情饱览这山清水秀的美景，但不要乱扔垃圾和乱踏小草，再见!我们下午3：00在这集合!。

Suzhou is one of the areas with great influence on Buddhism in China.Chongyuan temple is a famous temple in Suzhou. Chongyuan temple, originallyknown as Chongxuan temple, was built in the second year of Tianjian, Emperor Wuof Liang Dynasty (A.D. 503). It was contemporaneous with Hanshan Temple, Lingyantemple and Baosheng temple. Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty, ruled thecountry with Buddhism, and for a time he was superior to others and worshippedBuddhism all over the country. Lu Seng Zan, an official living in the secondmile northwest of Changzhou county government, immediately invited emperor LiangWu to abandon his official residence and rebuild the temple, which was namedchongyun temple. Emperor Liang Wu gladly bestowed a plaque with the title of"Chongxuan temple in Guangde, Daliang". "Chongyun" is mistaken for "Chongxuan",which is an error in the process of copying and delivering memorials. ChongyuanTemple flourished until the middle Tang Dynasty.

In 842 ad, in the second year of Huichang of Wuzong in the late TangDynasty, the biggest "extermination of Buddhism" movement in Chinese historysuddenly broke out. The court persecuted and killed the monks cruelly. A largenumber of temples in Suzhou City were destroyed. Monks moved out of the city oneafter another, and some built new temples elsewhere. There is a new Chongyuantemple in Weiting Town, thirty miles away from Suzhou city. During the qianmiaoperiod (908-932 AD), the Chongyuan temple was repaired on a large scale. Therebuilt Chongyuan temple is still a giant temple. There are two earth mountainsin front of the temple, two different stones standing in front of the court, abronze statue of wuliangshou Buddha standing in the center, and 16 Arhatsstanding on both sides. There are five other hospitals.

Chongyuan temple was renamed Chengtian temple in Song Dynasty. During thereign of Xuanhe in Song Dynasty (1119-1125 AD), it was renamed "Nengren Temple"because the imperial court prohibited the temple, temple and bridge from beingnamed after "heaven, saint, emperor and King". From Yuan Dynasty to shun Dynasty(1330-1333), Chongyuan temple was destroyed by fire. During the reign of YuanZhizheng (1341-1368 AD), it was rebuilt by the Chu monk in Yuenan and restoredto a new level. At that time, in addition to the bronze statue of wuliangshouBuddha, there were pangou great saint temple, Lingyou temple and Wanfo Pavilion.In the Qing Dynasty, because of avoiding the taboo of Emperor Kangxi Xuanye,"Xuan" was changed to "Yuan", and the name of Chongyuan temple has been used upto now. Chongyuan temple was finally destroyed during the cultural revolution inthe 1970s. Poets such as Bai Juyi, Wei Yingwu, PI Rixiu, Lu guimeng and FanChengda all chanted it.

In November, in order to further implement the partys religious policy,build a socialist harmonious society, carry forward the traditional Buddhistculture, and meet the religious needs of Buddhist believers, the restoration andreconstruction of Chongyuan temple was approved by the peoples Government ofJiangsu Province, and the abbot of Hanshan Temple, Qiu Shuang, was also theabbot. On November 17, __X, the grand opening ceremony was held. The restorationand reconstruction of Chongyuan Temple fills the gap that there is no temple inthe east of the ancient city of Suzhou. After completion, Chongyuan temple hasbecome a beautiful scenic spot in Suzhou Industrial Park.

According to the five principles of "classics have basis, history hasinheritance, art has innovation, convenience has characteristics, and functionhas induction", the newly built Chongyuan temple has made careful planning.Chongyuan temple, which reappears in front of peoples eyes, covers an area ofmore than 300 mu and is located in the beautiful Yangcheng Lake peninsula. Thewater Guanyin Pavilion and the main temple area echo each other, showing thecharacteristics of the largest Guanyin Taoist temple in Jiangdong. The statue ofgreat mercy Guanyin in the Guanyin Pavilion is 33 meters high. It is made of 88tons of bronze. The surface of the statue is covered with gold. Its Dharmaappearance is extremely solemn. It is the highest indoor Guanyin in China.Besides the outdoor Guanyin in Emei Mountain, it is the second highest in China.There is the largest Mahatma hall in China. The first Sanskrit bell of the TangDynasty is suspended in the bell tower, and the largest copper cavity leatherdrum in China is placed in the drum tower. There are a large number of Buddhas,Bodhisattvas and Vajrayana in the temple, which reproduces the elegant demeanorof Chongyuan temple in that year, and makes it a Buddhist temple with threetreasures of Buddha, Dharma and monk.

Puji bridge, Lianhua Island, Guanyin Pavilion and liuguanyin Templeconstitute the pure land world, which is solemn and complete. Buddhistactivities should be prepared in time. It is an ideal place for believers tomake vows, repent and pray. In the Guanyin Pavilion, there are 9999 smallGuanyin that can be provided for. The dizang hall and nihongcangdian hall offermemorial tablets for the dead and the extended life for many years, andregularly hold Buddhist and Dharma meetings. Every year, the "global Chinesereunion" in the Mid Autumn Festival and the "head worship" in the SpringFestival are both large-scale activities that Chongyuan Temple strives to build,such as Li Ru FA, which are deeply praised by the majority of tourists andbelievers.

Reconstruction of Chongyuan Temple

In November, the general office of Jiangsu Provincial Peoples governmentand Suzhou Municipal Peoples Government approved the reconstruction ofChongyuan temple. The reconstructed Chongyuan temple is located in Chenyan Bay,Yangcheng Island, Weiting Town, Suzhou Industrial Park. The newly builtChongyuan temple will respect history, display culture, adjust measures to localconditions, make scientific and flexible planning and layout by using theexisting water network, vegetation and other topography, and try to retain thenatural landscape, so as to reflect the existing rural scenery andcharacteristic waterscape of the base. The planning layout is in line with theBuddhist concept and traditional habits, while taking into account the needs ofmodern Buddhist temples in educating the public, personnel training, Buddhistresearch and other uses.

The design and construction orientation of the whole project is thecombination of religion and tourism, history and reality, retro and innovation,environmental protection and development, culture and research. As the largesttemple complex in the south of the Yangtze River, Chongyuan Temple aims to beexcellent and pass down from generation to generation, providing a broader spacefor communication and development for the inheritance and development ofBuddhism and traditional culture and charity in Suzhou. The design of Chongyuantemple has a high starting point, ancient architectural form, novel creativity,and strong participation in architectural space. The reconstruction plan andconstruction of Chongyuan temple have achieved five principles: classics havebasis, history has inheritance, righteousness has innovation, convenience hascharacteristics, and function has induction.

The reconstructed Chongyuan temple covers an area of more than 300 mu. Thewhole project is divided into four parts: temple area, Guanyin island area,Buddhist Culture Park area and commercial area. Guanyin island will present thelargest 33 meter high Guanyin statue in China. After the reconstruction of theChongyuan temple, the water Guanyin temple, the Chongyuan Zen temple and thepharmacist tower echo each other, and cooperate with the Buddhist culturalattractions to build a Buddhist cultural area with the purpose of caring forlife and living and protecting Dharma, showing the characteristics of theGuanyin Taoist temple of the lotus Kingdom and the solemn unique style of TenThousand Buddhas.

Master Qiushuang, the abbot of Hanshan Temple, has officially moved intoChongyuan temple to carry out the construction of Buddhist legal affairs andBuddhist culture. According to master Qiu Shuang, Chongyuan temple will take"Zen and pure cultivation" as its main development idea, cultivate Buddhisttalents, and promote social harmony with charity. In the middle of September,Mr. Qiu Shuang and Mr. Wang Peng, chairman of Shanghai Tianyu Media Co., Ltd.shook hands to celebrate and formally signed the cooperation agreement on thecompletion ceremony of Chongyuan temple and the whole hall Buddha statueKaiguang Dharma Association project. "Charity is a social cause. Its developmentneeds a kind of social atmosphere, the support of citizens charityconsciousness and social charity values, and the formation of this atmosphereand support needs the guidance of charity publicity and the participation andpromotion of leaders at all levels." The great monk Qiu Shuang said that it isnecessary to stimulate the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participatein charity by vigorously publicizing the model of charity among the people; itis necessary to stimulate the sense of social responsibility of enterprises andinstitutions to participate in charity and build a harmonious society byvigorously publicizing the model of enterprises and institutions participatingin and supporting charity. This is also one of the significance of thereconstruction of Chongyuan temple. To contribute to the construction of socialspiritual civilization. Moreover, the construction of Chongyuan temple hascreated some of the best in the south of the Yangtze River, one is the largesttemple group in the south of the Yangtze River, the other is the giant leatherdrum. The drum is made of bronze with a diameter of 2.19 meters of cowhide atboth ends. The height and width of the drum are 2.8 meters and it weighs 4 tons.It took more than 100 workers more than 4 months to make the drum, and theconstruction lasted more than 9 months.

Introduction to scenic spots

Entering the Chongyuan Temple scenic area, the first thing we see is the200 meter long Buddha Road. The stone murals of Amitabhas 48 great wishes areengraved on the north and south sides of the road. There are also seven sevenlotus praying pillars on the road of worshiping Buddha, each of which is carvedwith relief. The first six pillars show the six degrees of Buddhist practice,and the seventh pillar shows the scene of worshiping Buddha. The design conceptand construction method of the seven lotus praying column are unique toChongyuan temple.

At the end of the LIFO Avenue is an imitation ancient gate. The threecharacters of Chongyuan temple on the middle gate were written by Zhao Puchu,the late vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese peoplesPolitical Consultative Conference, President of the Chinese BuddhistAssociation, a famous poet and calligrapher. On the left and right city gates,"Jiangnan grand view, Xiao Liang relics" is written by Ji Xianlin, a famousmaster of Chinese culture and former vice president of Peking University.

Chongyuan Temple faces south from the north. In front of the three gates ofthe temple, there are two sutras engraved with the Sutra of Zunsheng on the topof the Buddha.

When you enter Chongyuan temple, the first thing you see is Tianwang hall.The plaque of Tianwang hall was inscribed by the late famous calligrapher Mr.Sha Menghai. Maitreya Buddha is in the middle of Tianwang hall, and WeituoBodhisattva is in the back, facing north. There are four heavenly kings on bothsides.

To the west of Tianwang hall is the drum tower. The plaque was inscribed byelder Jinghui, vice president of the Buddhist Association of China. The diameterof the drum hanging from the drum tower is 2.19 meters, which is the largestcopper cavity leather drum in the world.

To the east of the temple is the bell tower. The plaque was inscribed bythe former abbot of Hanshan Temple and the elder of the Dharma Master of HanshanTemple. The clock tower is about 12 tons in weight, 3.8 meters in height and2.19 meters in diameter. The sound of this bell is the first tone in the TangDynasty. The sound is powerful and thick, and the remaining sound is around theears. So the name of the big bell is "the first law of the Tang Dynasty, thefirst Sanskrit bell".

To the north of Tianwang hall is the release pool. There are three bridgeson the pond, namely Nengren bridge, wisdom bridge and Ford bridge. Nengrenbridge was inscribed by Feng Qiyong, a master of Chinese culture and an expertof Redology. Wisdom bridge and Ford bridge are inscribed by the abbot Qiu Shuangof Hanshan Temple and Chongyuan temple.

To the north of the release pool is a wide granite square. To the west ofthe square is the hall of Da Xing Pu Xian Bodhisattva. The plaque of PuxianBodhisattva hall was inscribed by elder Weixian, vice chairman of advisorycommittee of China Buddhist Association and President of Chongqing BuddhistAssociation.

To the east of the square is the great wisdom Manjusri Bodhisattva hall.The plaque of Manjusri temple was inscribed by elder Yicheng, the currentpresident of China Buddhist Association.

The main hall is in the middle of the square. The main hall is the mainbuilding of the temple and the main hall of the Buddhist temple. It is built ona high platform in the center of the central axis. The main hall of Chongyuantemple is 36 meters high and has a construction area of 2100 square meters. Itis the largest main hall in China. The hall is dedicated to Wang III Buddha. Thefour characters of "Da Xiong Bao Dian" were inscribed by the old president ZhaoPuchu, "supreme cool" is the handwriting of the modern eminent monk Hongyi, and"Hengshun sentient beings" is the handwriting of the modern Buddhist eminentmonk Dade Mingshan elder. There are eighteen Arhats on both sides of the mainhall. At the back of the main hall, there are group sculptures of Guanyin on theisland, which mainly tells the story of the good fortune boy 53 Shen. Guanyingroup sculptures on the island are made of traditional lacquer, with a totallength of 25.8 meters and a height of 12.2 meters. The group sculpture covers anarea of nearly 300 square meters, the largest in China.

There are two side halls in the north of the main hall. In the west is theBodhisattva Hall of the great wish. The plaque of dizang Bodhisattva hall waswritten by the great monk Mingxue, the current Vice President of China BuddhistAssociation and the abbot of lingyanshan temple in Suzhou.

On the east side is the hall of vainly hidden Bodhisattva. The plaque onthe hall of Bodhisattva in void is the handwriting of elder benhuan, a hundredyear old monk and a contemporary Zen master.

Walking out of Chongyuan temple, you can see the memorial archway of"Shuitian Buddha kingdom" inscribed by elder Mingshan. Then there is a 19 holeapproach bridge, called Puji bridge. It was written by elder Jue Guang,President of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association. After crossing this bridge, wecame to the lotus kingdom. The traditional copper forging process is used forthe side wall of the underground palace of Guanyin Pavilion. With a height of 46meters, Guanyin Pavilion is the highest water Guanyin Pavilion in China. Theplaque is the handwriting of elder benhuan. The 33 meter (total height) YangzhiAvalokitesvara in Guanyin Pavilion (26 meters high) is the highest indoorAvalokitesvara in China, with an area of 1160 square meters. At the same time,this bronze bodied Avalokitesvara is also the heaviest indoor Avalokitesvara inChina. The whole body is made of 80 tons of bronze and gilded. There are 9999small Guanyin statues 33 cm high cast from the same furnace of copper water.

In the east of the main hall, there is a Suzhai hall called Xiangjikitchen. There are 180 dining places in the hall on the first floor, servingplain noodles, dim sum and vegetarian food. There are 12 boxes on the secondfloor. Each box can accommodate 8 to 10 people. You can order dishes, set mealsor drink at will. There are 48 guest rooms on the east side of Tianwang hall,which can solve the accommodation problem of tourists. On the west side ofTianwang hall, there is a law logistics office, in which there are various kindsof Kaiguang law objects for you to choose.

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文

清晖园为始建于明代的岭南园林建筑，位于广东省顺德大良镇清晖路。清晖园与佛山梁园、番禺余荫山房、东莞可园并称岭南四大园林，是全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAA级旅游景区。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(一)

各位游客，大家好，欢迎你来到顺德著名的古典园林清晖园游览。我叫×××，是这里的景点导游，我先预祝各位今天有一个愉快美好的旅程。

顺德“清晖园”与番禺“馀荫山房”、东莞“可园”和佛山“梁园”合称为广东清代四大名园，上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

各位游客，大家见到的左手边的一排仿古式民间建筑，就是清晖园史馆，里面陈设有许多图片和文字说明，讲述了清晖园的百年发展历史。现在，大家可以先跟我进去了解一下清晖园的名园春秋。

清晖园，是明代万历状元、礼部尚书、大学士顺德杏坛人黄士俊在太艮(即现在的大良)南郊所建筑的黄家祠、天章阁的旧址，到清朝乾隆年间，黄家衰落，由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得，析产后其子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生，自幼聪颖好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，不久授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820xx年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820xx年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲居住。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。

获得左右两部分庭院的龙廷梓，将它们建成以居室为主的庭院，另成一格，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落，卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称为“广大园”。到五十年代后，由省、县人民政府拨款修复，几经修葺兴建，将清晖园、楚芗园、广大园及龙家住宅等一起收入园址，基本恢复当年黄士俊花园的范围。近年来，顺德市委、市政府及有关部门为了进一步开发我市的旅游资源，投入了大量的人力、物力，使古老的清晖园游览面积从原来的7000多平方米扩大到2.2万平方米。新扩建的庭院，充分吸收了岭南园林建筑的精粹，更借鉴了江南和北方园林的造园艺术，使之成为园中有园，景内有景，步移景换，充分体现我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特点。

(走出解说大厅)相信大家已基本了解清晖园的历史，现在，我们就开始游览龙家花园。刚才我们走过的白石园门，增建于上世纪五十年代，上面“清晖园”三字是临摹清代进士、江苏武进书法家李兆洛的笔迹。站在大门口，我们往里面看去，穿过这一个宽广的庭院，正对着的是一个“八角壁裂池”，整个水池是以石头砌成，没有用水泥、石灰边接，但水不往外泄漏。池中有八条陶瓷烧成的红鲤鱼，围成一圈向中央的宝珠喷水，十分壮观。

再看右手边的平台上，建有一座“大会议室”，这座建筑物建于一九年。一九八四年一月十九日，我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志南巡视察时，途经顺德，曾在此会见当时县委、县政府的领导人。

步入庭院之中，满眼都是葱葱郁郁的树木，其中有不少还是我们顺德重点保护的古树名木呢。就如近大门处的这株高大的的老白果树，它的学名叫银杏，有“活化石”之称。据考证在地球第四纪冰川之前，不少国家和地区均有此树生长，但冰川期后，唯独中国的大山大岭中才能保存下来，目前这种树，树龄最大的是山东吕县定林寺的一棵银杏树，已有三千多年历史。这种树一般要大面积种植，并雌雄间种才能结果，但清晖园这棵有一百六十多年树龄的老树，却能在二十多年内，持续单株结果(每年9至10月间挂果)是一棵“双性树”，可谓奇特。

移步换景，穿过这一个拱形小门，园里的景致又是另一种风格。面前的惜阴书屋和真砚斋是一组相联的园林小筑，此组庭院式书斋为昔日园主供族中子弟读书及接待到访文人墨客之所，始建于清代嘉庆年间。园主龙家历代不乏学业有成之人，“惜阴书屋”寓勖勉子弟珍惜光阴、发奋攻读之意。“绿云深处”匾额为乾隆帝十一子、书法家成亲王所书，形象描绘出四周绿树掩映之清幽景致。“真砚斋”的匾额是原来由清代湖南书法家何绍基所题，因日久而损毁，现挂的是广东书法家秦鄂生重写的。

在惜阴书屋左面较高的小坡处，建有“花”四角亭，花亭原来叫凤台，后来被大风刮倒，龙渚惠于清光绪十四年(1888)重建改此名。亭内上方还挂着当年由李文田所书的“凤台”二字牌匾。亭旁是一座惟妙惟肖的“狮山”，有一大二小的三只狮子蹲伏棕竹丛中，相互偎依，呼之欲出。这座石山与东莞可园的“狮子上楼台”并称为岭南园林掇山杰作。在狮山的周围遍植各种岭南奇花异木，有一株是玉棠春，又名木兰，是龙元任之侄耀衢于清光绪二十九年(1920xx年)赴开封应顺天乡试，落第后取道北京游颐和园，经花匠介绍，到苏州购得两棵，但只存活了一棵。玉棠春下面长着一棵约百年的白茶花，主干虽死，每逢冬春之间仍保持枝叶茂盛。狮山后面还有一株160多年龙眼树，1962年给强台风吹断，只剩下一米多的树于，经过园艺师的精心处理，使它重新发芽，现在每年都开花结果，被人们誉为“枯木逢春”。还有，一般的龙眼品种是一枝带十叶，而清晖园的龙眼是一枝带十二叶，比其它的龙眼树更珍稀，因此果子也更肉厚味甜。

转到了惜阴书屋的侧面，我们沿着这个长方形荷花池走去。池边是清晖园古建筑中的精华所在，仿照清代珠江河上的紫洞艇建成的“船厅”。建有二座楼舫，分船头、船舱和船尾，这在我国建筑设计上是唯一的派例。传说当年园主人有一位千金小姐，貌美如花，举止贤淑，精通诗书，善弄琴画，父母视若掌上明珠，特建此楼作为小姐闺阁，故别称“小姐楼”。船厅尾部相近的一座叫“丫环楼”。从丫环楼到小姐楼，虽近在咫尺，却要通过架空的走道，几经曲折才能到达船舷。船舷左前方伸出一条游廊，与惜阴书屋相连。登上小姐楼的路径也就隐藏在这条游廊里头。大家可以跟我登楼览胜，站在船头，左右有两口池塘，组成绿树碧水的景观，人好象站在船上，而船恍似停在水乡岸边，船头左边栽有一棵古沙柳，仿佛稳着大船一根竹竿，古沙柳边还栽有百年紫藤一株，好象缚在竿柱上的一条固定船只的缆绳。踏进船厅，前舱和内舱之间，以镂空成芭蕉双面图案的木刻落地挂作间隔，芭蕉树下的石上各刻有两只蜗牛，栩栩如生。厅内窗户的格子以竹树图案的木雕装饰，人在厅内仿佛可以感受到珠江三角洲的田园气息。

回到荷花池边，这里的一圈建筑分别是六角亭、碧溪草堂、澄漪亭。水塘北侧是一座六角亭，近水三面设有“美人靠”，可以凭栏而坐，亭入口处挂有即景木刻对联：“跨水架楹黄篱院落，拾香开镜燕子池塘”，亭内高悬清代安徽著名书法家、雕刻家黄士陵所题“绿杨春院”的匾额。亭两旁种有水松，这两棵水松已有一百二十多年历史，据说可能是顺德境内最古老的水松呢。

碧溪草堂始建于清代道光年间，是当年园主人主要起居室，其正门为圆洞形，学名叫“圆光罩”，门框镂成两束交叠翠竹状。两扇门的下方各刻有四十八个“寿”字，字字形态不同，称为“百寿图”。那各位有没有想过，这里明明只有九十六个寿字，何以称为《百寿图》呢?相传《百寿图》的制造还有一段掌故。话说，乾隆年间顺德有个十分聪明的工匠，当年清晖园园主就是请他来雕刻《百寿图》的。工匠一时疏忽设计错误，每边只排下四十八个寿字。完工验收时，园主怎么也数不出一百个寿字出来，于是勃然大怒。工匠急中生智道：“老爷您有所不知，之所以这样安排，内中是大有玄机的。我们中国人讲究寿不能满，满招损。‘九’就是‘久’，‘六’就是‘禄’，‘九十六’也就是‘福禄长久’的意思。大吉大利啊，老爷!”园主人想了想脸色开始多云转晴，但依然有些不甘心：“你说得倒也有道理。但当初我要的是《百寿图》，现在只有九十六个寿字，还算得是《百寿图》么?”工匠一听，又心生一计：“当然算啊。九十六个寿字那是明摆能看见的，还有四个是藏起来的。常言说得好，藏寿长寿嘛。”园主人忙问：“藏在哪里?”工匠道：“您看这左边四十八个小寿字，合起来就是一个大寿字，右边的四十八个小寿字也暗藏着一个大寿字。”园主人又问：“那还有两个呢?”工匠道：“老爷您做这《百寿图》，目的不就是想长寿么?所以有一个寿字就藏在您在身上;而我为您刻《百寿图》我也想长寿，不能把‘寿’字用尽了，所以有一个寿字便藏在我身上。这合起来不就是一幅完完整整的《百寿图》么?”园主人听后顿时笑逐颜开，加倍付了工钱。机灵的工匠也长松了一口气，欢欢喜喜的回家去了。为配合镂在门框上的翠竹，窗下还做了一幅阴纹大砖雕，刻有几竿竹树，题为《轻烟挹露图》的竹石画，题词是：“未出土时先引节，凌云到处也无心”，作者是龙廷槐之子，嘉庆二十二年进士(1820xx年)龙元任，画中之意是“水火无情”，该房屋曾于道光年间被火毁过，后于道光二十二年(1846年)重建，元任藉此作书画，警教后人注意灯火安全。一九年以后，这里曾接待过薄一波、郭沫若、何香凝等知名人士。郭沫若先生于一九六二年下榻此堂时作有《游清晖园》七律，诗曰：“弹指经过廿五年，人来重到凤凰园。蔷薇馥郁红逾火，芒果葱茏碧入天。千顷鱼塘千顷蔗，万家桑土万家弦。缘何篁竹犹垂泪?为喜乾坤已转旋。”

就在碧溪草堂之畔，有一株老迈而苍劲的龙眼。细心留意一下，这棵树的树干只剩下几层树皮连着上面的树枝，而上面却枝叶茂盛，它们之间只靠树皮上的气根相连，实属罕见。据说是当年的龙家主人亲手种下的，至今已有210多年了，是清晖园中最老的一棵古树。老树每个枝上有十二片叶子，至今仍每隔一年就会开花结果一次。据品评古树的专家所说，这老树很有灵气，护佑了当年龙氏居住于清晖园中的五代子孙可以繁荣昌盛呢。

突出水池的是澄漪亭，临水一面刻有“临江缘山池沿钟天地之美，揽英接秀苑令有公卿之才”的对联，此联原为龙渚惠岳父、顺德咸丰探花、礼部兼工部右侍郎、大书法家李文田所书，因日久而损毁，现挂的是广东书法家关晓峰重写的。这个澄漪亭最大的特色在于它的门窗，八扇巨大的屏门一旦打开，亭外的景色尽览无遗。即使是关起门窗来，上面镶嵌的“明瓦”也可透进光线，显得古朴幽雅。这种明瓦是用贝壳磨薄制成的一种很有岭南地方特色的天然材料。这些门窗上、天花内的贝壳，都有是明朝后期一直保留到今天的古物，已有三百多年的历史，可算得上是清晖园内最有发言权的历史见证人。

绕着荷花池走了一大圈，我们从这一扇小门转过去，就可发现这里面别有洞天，已是清晖园的“读云轩”景区了。大家请回身看看刚才走过的小门，这可是清晖园现今保存最古老的门口，建于清代嘉庆年间，门额上面“清晖园”三字是按李兆洛的真迹托版。大家觉得这几个字与正门口的题字在书法方面是不是如出一辙呢?站在这个小天井里，左边墙上是一幅栩栩如生的灰塑，名为《白木棉九如图》，画面上九尾大金鱼活灵活现，左上角数杂白木棉含苞待放。据长者回忆，清晖园古时有三大宝：大金鱼、白木棉、百寿图。遗憾的是，时过境迁，现今只存百寿图了。因此重修清晖园时特别制作了这幅灰塑，以为纪念。

再看面前这个种上了夹墙竹的椭圆形的漏窗，竹影斑斑中可以看到墙外的池塘、对岸的回廊，配合了池塘对面一副康有为真迹托版的对联，上书“风静带兰气，日长娱竹阴”。这副对联正好点出了清晖园景色的自然之趣。小天井左右两边的回廊把读云轩盘绕在绿池之畔。就这一个小天井，各位就可以看出园主造园时巧妙的心思了。

步上台阶，沿走廊可看到不少名人的题字。先看看走廊边凉亭上有一副黎简手迹的对联：“白菡萏开含露重，红蜻蜓去带香飞”。黎简字二樵，是顺德陈村人，清代著名的诗人、书法家和画家，一生不羡功名，人称“狂简”。凉亭旁边，还有珠江三角洲难得一见的奇树“情人伞”。

在前面的游廊尽处，穿过一个石圆门，就可以进入读云轩的主体建筑内部了，这是清代岭南豪宅的客厅，体现了当时龙家豪宅的气派。瓦面构造层层叠叠，融合了中国亭台楼阁“明标暗拱”的特点，每逢下雨时节，雨打瓦面，雨声清脆，恍如奏乐。读云轩分前厅、中厅、后厅三部分，各以廊庑相连。各厅四樘镂花落地扇门打开，三厅成为一体，高大宽敞，自然光线充足;如果关起门来，各厅可作单独的会客之用。中厅两边天井，起到通风透气以及采光的作用，各厅之间的连廊，设有漏窗，隐约可见窗外的绿树、湖光山色。客厅内摆设了酸枝古老家私，古雅的门窗、屏门、门帘上，全是以花、鸟、虫、鱼、果为题材的潮州木雕。例如，后厅有三道木雕饰罩，图案繁丽，是鲜明的晚清风格，中间雕刻的是芭蕉树，芭蕉叶大，大叶谐音“大业”。旁边两幅雕刻是葡萄，葡萄仔多，寓意多仔多福。寄喻了园主对家族繁衍广大、子孙昌盛的期望。

从客厅出来，大家请跟我从左边的回廊走过来。正所谓“读者品也，石乃云根”，来到读云轩当然是要好好欣赏品味这里的石趣了。读云轩景区中满布形状各异的石头，或突起于跨塘花墙的洞窗脚旁，或吻嵌于围池砖基中间，或兀现于砖砌花台之上，处处是石，各呈其趣。其中有产自安徽灵壁市的“灵壁石”，这种石坚硬如钢，色泽丰富，形态怪异;还有产自山东沂蒙的“龟纹石”，广东英德的英石和广西的钟乳石，每块石头均有相当丰富的欣赏价值。

回廊尽处的一间门厅，就是读云轩的入口，且看横批“读云”二字，对联上写着：“过桥分野色，移云动云根”。古语说，石头是云的根，意思是山间云霭都是从山石上袅袅升起的，这大概就是读云轩名字的来由了吧。

走出读云轩，景色突然变得壮阔，眼前高耸的石山就是“凤来峰”。凤来峰是以古代经典的“风云际汇”石山构图，以宋代被列为贡品的山东花石岗石砌成，共用了近三千吨石，全高12.8米，是广东省内最大、最高的花石岗石山。石山上有小径，一棵古榕穿山破石而长，还有人工瀑布，凌空飞泻而下，全景达到了静中有动，动中有静，气势不凡，虽由人造宛如天开的境界。峰下水池几块“汀步”踏石，引导游人进入山洞，考究细水长流的古井。瀑布下的那个长形大湖被石桥和波形花墙隔开，读云轩的一边水平如镜，凤来峰的一边水花四溅，流波不倦，一湖之上竟有动静两种景观呀!在这里，有兴趣的朋友可以登上凤来峰，俯览清晖园的全景;其它朋友也可以在水边的走廊上休息，品味周围的灰塑。例如，观瀑亭墙上有两幅灰塑，靠门口的是以李白名诗“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”为意境的观瀑图;另一面灰塑题为“秦时明月，汉国山河，高山流水，琴瑟长鸣。”图中“竹林七贤”中的嵇康手挥五弦，正弹奏《广陵散》，琴间慷慨激昂，寄托怀古之思，而旁边的刘伶持酒聆听，若有所悟。两幅灰塑都十分神似，值得细味。

正所谓曲径通幽，现在请大家跟我走一小段曲折清幽的小径，从凤来峰下转到另一个精巧的景区——沐英涧去吧。从这个小门出来，让我们沿着这一面扇形花墙，走过那石拱桥去。花墙上的几扇大窗，每扇都用铁花、金箔、陶瓷巧妙地装饰，是设计者为清晖园专门构思的，每个扇窗从不同方位望进去都有一番景色，好似一幅幅扇画，达到步移景换的设计效果。现在，大家可有注意到左手边这个半月亭呢，这里面可是别有洞天呢。

沐英涧景区主要由游廊、小桥、花径、假山、荷塘、水榭相结合，中央的玲珑榭是整个分园最具特色的建筑之一。它置在八角环流的池水中央，室外混种各种名花异木。我们如果坐在这个水榭中欣赏周围的景色，无论是何时节，都可以闻到四面八方吹来花香，所以这里就题有“八表来香”的牌匾。先看室内八面全是木制装饰的玻璃窗格，窗门上有八块红片玻璃，是清晖园留下的清代玻璃制品。我们再看室外，玲珑榭的周围有四座按座落方位分别以“春、夏、秋、冬”命名的石山，座落在西面的是“秋石”，它是用黄石所造，旁边种有枫树、乌柏、桂花、紫藤等植物，渲染秋天的气息;座落在北面背阴之地的是“冬石”，石料取自江苏湖洲的太湖石，石面泛白，有雪景之意，构图选用元代袁江的“富贵玲珑石”，作一屏风状;东南面置于晨光可照之处的是“春石”以英德石所造，配以松皮石造成的石笋，周围再种上竹树和灌木，突出奏纤弱和清秀的感觉;“春石”后面是“夏石”，也是本园的主峰——凤来峰，就是刚才我们所看到那座用贡品山东花石岗石彻成的山峰。

从玲珑榭出来，步过曲折的小桥，进入沐英涧，入门上方是一套清朝乾隆年间评定的“羊城八景”玻璃制品，分别被命名为“白云晚望”、“大通烟雨”、“蒲漳谦泉”、“扶胥浴日”、“珠江夜月”、“金山古寺”、“景泰僧归”、“石门返照”，这八块彩绘蚀花金片玻璃，是一套目前仅存于世的清代旧羊城八景玻璃制品。清晖园整个新园景区，装饰门窗的彩绘玻璃都是清代套色雕刻玻璃制品，是当年岭南玻璃业的工匠利用从意大利、法国进口的套色玻璃运用我国古代独有的蚀刻、车磨、手绘工艺制成。这些玻璃制品只用于当年岭南宦官达贵、富户商贾所建的豪宅里，据说这门手艺已失传，园内装嵌在门窗上的套色彩绘玻璃，是经过十多年的苦心收集，大规模地应用在同一个庭院里，可谓“后无来者”。如果说这套“羊城八景”玻璃巧在工艺，那旁边的这套“四季玻璃”就巧在构思了。大家请看，这一排花格窗镶嵌着彩色的玻璃：从绿色的玻璃看出去，外面花草青翠欲滴，有如杨春三月;从红色的玻璃看出去，则有如烈日当天、大暑炎炎的三伏天;从黄色的玻璃看出去，园中树木竟是黄叶满枝头，一片深秋景象;至于白色的玻璃，它使园中的一切看起来都象覆盖了厚厚的一层霜雪，大家可有感到那一份隆冬的寒意呢?

步出沐英涧之际，各位朋友请不要错过脚下看似平凡的地砖呀。这里每一个分园的地砖都是用手工制成的泥砖，四个角上还刻有“清晖园制”这四个字。各位朋友，走在这些古朴的泥砖路上，你是否有一种特别的历史感呢?

从沐英涧这边的门口出去，也就是门楼的后面，是按中国古典园林“欲扬先抑”的手法设置了“暗八仙堂”，入门第一眼看到的是不太起眼的起屏风作用语的蓝色陶瓷制品，是清晖园珍藏已久的清代石湾陶瓷“八仙法器图”，是珍贵的文物，因此这个堂也就称“暗八仙堂”。大家走出屏风，可以看到那一架金漆木雕的屏障以外就是清晖园的北门了。北园门楼的建筑式样是参照原清晖园正门，再放大两倍而建。门楼上的金漆木精雕是由潮汕工匠所造，潮汕一带木雕、灰塑工艺是广东省内最有名气的。等一会大家有兴趣的话，可以自由到门楼欣赏上面的金漆木雕，其绚丽、繁缛是典型的晚清艺术风格。

现在请大家跟我转过右边，看看这座晶莹通透的玻璃屋——“红蕖书屋”。红蕖书屋位于全园的正北部，因为通透光亮，宜于读书写画，所以以“书屋”名之。“蕖”指“芙蕖”，是莲花的别称，象征品格高洁，中国文人常以之自喻。这个书屋的特色在于不砌砖墙，廊柱间全用隔扇组成，四周镶嵌彩色玻璃，装饰成满洲窗风格，剔透明亮，用色鲜亮，予人清新脱俗之感，是突破中国传统园林色泽风格的杰作。这些玻璃品可分上下两部分进行观赏，接近天花的上半部分，以不同的色块组合成宝鼎、花瓶、水果等静物图案，类似于西方的印象派油画，宜于远观。接近裙板的下半部分，在各种单色的玻璃上以精致的线条色勒出竹石兰碟、小桥流水、喜鹊登梅等景物，类似于国画工笔，宜于近赏。

红蕖书屋的确是赋诗赏画、读书品茶的好地方。远的且不说，光是在这清晖园里，就孕育了龙家爷孙三代“一门三进士”的佳话，他们也就是生活在清晖园的龙家五代中的前三代主人公：龙应时、龙廷槐、龙元任。再说，顺德历史上文化昌盛，名人辈出，曾出过三个文状元，占广东文状元数三分之一。建县前在南宋末年曾出状元张镇孙，是一名抗元英雄，顺德定县后曾先后出过两个文状元一个武状元，他们分别是明代文状元黄士俊、武状元朱可贞，清代文状元梁耀枢;此外，顺德还出了文探花李文田，武探花胡经伦，以及“画怪”苏仁山、“诗书画三绝”黎简(号二樵)等等。我们前面也介绍过，黄士俊是清晖园第一位主人，李文田是龙家第五代主人龙渚惠的岳父。历代主人家的才气使清晖园成为当时名人舞文弄墨的聚会场所，这些人也为清晖园留下了丰富的字画艺术精品。

书屋前边一池碧水，遍植红莲，更与书屋的名号相应。水畔以苏州沧浪亭石法，用黄石和本地的龙江石堆砌出五百罗汉群石，石间遍种野芋头、野蕨、水葵、千日红、龟背竹、美人蕉、石榴等植物，禅意与野趣共冶一炉。

走下书屋，来到已有一百年树龄的芒果树下的凉亭。这里除了可在夏天凭栏欣赏满塘荷花，也可以欣赏亭上壁画的唐宋故事。一幅是“解语之花”，根据古书记载，唐王玄宗在太液池赏花时，指着身边的杨贵妃对左右宫女说：“怎么样?池里的莲花再美也比不上这朵‘解语之花’”，后来人们就以“解语之花”来形容美女。另一幅是“放鹤亭记”，此画根据名篇《放鹤亭记》而作，画中人物是苏轼和隐士张天骥，两人正对酒论国事。前面有一座小桥取名为“虎溪桥”，当年慧远和尚“影不出山，迹不入俗”，且驯有一神虎，一日陶渊明和道士陆修静来寺，三人相谈甚欢，道别时还一路畅谈义理，意犹未尽，不知不觉过了虎溪桥，才过溪几步，庙后山神虎大吼，三人恍然大悟，于是相视仰天长笑，小溪边六角亭上的两幅灰塑就是描述了这个故事。“虎溪三笑”成为历代文人墨客永恒的题材之一，如宋代人石恪作有《三笑图》，苏轼有《三笑图书后》，黄庭坚《三笑图赞》，当代最重要的山水画大师傅抱石亦作有三款不同的“三笑”图轴。就在“虎溪桥”不远处，可以看到一棵形状奇特的龙眼树。它的主干只剩下一层树皮，被称为“树皮龙眼”，是一棵已超过220xx年历史的古龙眼树。不过它上面的枝叶却茂盛苍碧，一派欣欣向荣的景象，而且每年都开花结果。各位朋友，大家还记得我前面介绍过的，在狮山之后和碧溪草堂畔的两棵古龙眼树呢?加上这一棵“树皮龙眼”，它们就是清晖园中最有特色最有灵气的三棵古龙眼树了。

各位朋友，现在我准备带大家去看一下全园最高的建筑，请跟我沿走廊过去吧。前面的是一个兰台，拾级而上，是一座以风化石(火山爆发后形成石块)所造的吸水石山，石山的叠法取自古山水画之“披麻皱”，以适合吸水石的机理特性，石头长时间吸水后，容易长出青苔，整座石山都变绿，故有“绿云”的别称。

转过“绿云”背后，大家可以看到这个小花园内，每一株植物都以泥砖围上，仿似一盆盆的盆景。现在请大家抬头看一下，这就是园内最高的建筑物“留芬阁”。据说当年园主状元黄士俊于明代历任礼部、户部尚书。后明覆灭，黄士俊将旧的奏章和著作全部烧毁，蛰居楼上，不下地面，以示尽忠明室，不踏清朝土地。这种建筑物很适合广东地气潮湿的特点，但在古代只有富户人家才有能力兴建。留芬阁分三层，首层窗上镶有至今仅存于世的六块清代“八仙图”余下的蓝片玻璃，具有很高的文物收藏价值。

“留芬阁”旁边几间较低矮的建筑物是“云集小筑”，我们就从这边继续游览。廊道尽头的水池中是英石山“九狮图”，形态逼真生动，石山穿越游廊，形成了造假山的一种新风格。在“九狮图”石山的游廊旁边墙上，灰塑着一幅《苏武牧羊》大壁画，这是清晖园上百年的古物。画面上苏武手执节杖牧着群羊，须发皆白，东望长安，思乡之情跃然壁上。

到这里，我还要带大家再看一下我们清晖园里的又一个园中园——竹苑，里面的建筑小巧而精美，还保存了许多清代的艺术品及题辞。转入竹苑小径，门口塑有“风过有声皆竹韵，月明无处不花香”的对联，过洞门回望，门上方塑有“紫苑”二字，两旁装饰着灰塑绿色芭蕉叶，叶上刻有“时泛花香溢，日高叶影重”对联。苑内遍种花竹，恰当地道出苑内清静幽雅的景色。通道的尽头左面是“笔生花馆”，馆的命名是出自李白梦笔生花的典故，寓学业有成，文才出众之意。龙家重视后代的教育，龙家子弟也参透“真砚斋”求实之意，谨守“惜阴书屋”的勤奋之旨，于是达到“笔生花馆”才华高超之境。右面筑有狭长的大型壁山，山中有一小洞，只容一人通过，故名“斗洞”，古人亦曾以“既有狮山，有斗洞”来解释“斗洞”的来由。这一石景设置的非常巧妙，既分隔了空间，又能遮阳避光，实在是不可缺少。

穿过斗洞，有两座建筑，左边的是“小蓬瀛”，蓬瀛为蓬莱、瀛洲的合称，是传说中海上的仙岛名，寄寓园主人清高脱俗的心迹，该牌匾出处乾隆年间的肇庆人、著名诗人、书法家宋湘手笔。“小蓬瀛”厅堂装饰着一幅大型彩绘木雕作品《百寿桃》，上刻仙桃一株，枝繁叶茂，硕大的“仙桃”透出熟透的红晕，衬出满堂喜气，是一幅民间色彩很浓的佳作。画面中的桃子有一百个，但其中有一个做得非常隐蔽，粗略数来便只有九十九个。因为“百”是个满数，民间讲究“寿”不能满，所谓“人生不满百”，寿满便是寿尽，阎王听了要来索命。又因“藏”与“长”谐音，桃子又是寿命的象征，“藏寿”也就暗示了“长寿”，再加上九十九又切合了长长久久之意，因此，“蟠桃树上有九十九只仙桃”的说法自然深得人心，并长久流传下来。右边是“归寄庐”，庐匾为李文田所题，意为“辞官归里，寄迹庭院”，纪念龙廷槐当年建园的来由。小蓬瀛旁边有一木楼，是两层的仿古砖木结构楼房，装修精致华丽，古色古香，镶嵌着图案华美的木格彩色玻璃的窗户。这里曾用作主人的卧房。

从木楼向前走上几步台阶，大家是否感到这里的景色似曾相识呢?这里就是我们刚进大门时见到“八角壁裂池”。也就是说，到这里，我们已经在清晖园内游了一遍了。各位游客，我给大家作讲解也就到这里结束了，如果大家还有什么问题或意见现在就可以向我提出。我希望清晖园能够给大家留下美好的印象，同时也希望各位以后再来清晖园游览。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(二)

清晖园坐落在顺德大良新路，它和佛山的十二石斋(梁园)、番禺的余荫山房、东莞的可园合并称为广东四大名园。由于清晖园内整体布局独具匠心，既有江南园林风格，又有华南亚热带景物特点，加上建造至今已经有160年的历史，所以它是一处很具有观赏、艺术与使用价值的园林景观。上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

在进园之前，我先简单给大家介绍清晖园的建造历史。

明万历35年即1620xx年顺德杏坛右滩村人黄土俊高中状元。相传这位黄状元入仕三十年中曾三次辞官归故里，中间一次为侍奉病中老父，另两次因看不惯官场倾轧(ga)而独善其身。期间于明朝天启元年即1620xx年，在原太艮城(今大良)南郊建筑了黄家祠和天章阁、灵阿之阁，这些祠、阁周围都有花园，这便是清晖园最大的踪迹了。所以算来距今已有360多年的历史。

到了清乾隆年间，黄氏家道衰落，庭园建筑日渐荒废，庭园废址由由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得。到嘉庆十年即1820xx年，龙应时将所购得的黄家祠等物业析产给其儿子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生，自幼聪颖好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，不久授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820xx年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820xx年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲居住。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。获得左右两部分庭院的龙廷梓，将它们建成以居室为主的庭院，另成一格，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落，卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称为“广大园”。由龙应时、龙廷槐、龙元任、龙景灿和龙渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物任作了一番大规模的整修，逐步形成了格局完事的岭南园林风貌。由于上世纪初国内战乱，加上龙家世道末落，庭园又两次荒废了。建国后，1959年3月，当时的广东省委第一书记陶铸来顺德检查工作时特地视察了清晖园，对这座古代庭园给予了调度主人和重视，指示应将作为文物加以保护、重修，并特地拨专款予以补助。重修后的清晖园把左邻的楚香园，右邻的广大园以及附近的建筑复合为一，面积达到6600平方米。近来，顺德区委为了进一步开发顺德的旅游资源，投入了了大师的人力、物力、财力，进一步的修复扩建清晖园，使清晖园的游览面积至220xx平方米。新扩建的庭院，充分吸收铁精粹，可以讲是集四大名园一身，更借鉴了江南和北方园林的造园艺术，使之成为园中有园，景内有景，步移景换，充分体现了我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特点。

好了，朋友们听完我一番讲解之后，就会清楚地知道，清晖园没有正式建造前是状元、礼部尚书黄士俊的园林旧址，距今360年;而它真正的主人是清代进士龙廷槐的曾孙龙渚惠，于160年前修建的。龙家是顺德人，在顺德能修建这么一座颇具岭南特色的园林，肯有明媚秀丽、淡雅朴素、曲折出深的特色，是很值得大家观赏的。现在就让我去仔细欣赏清晖园的美。

我们来到的清晖园是扩建后的新园大门，门楼的建筑式样是参照原清晖园正门而放大两倍，门楼上的金漆木精雕是由潮汕工匠所造，潮汕一带的木雕、灰塑工艺是广东省内最有名气的，整个清晖园所有的木雕、灰塑匀是出版潮汕工匠之巧手。门楼后按中国古典园林“欲扬先抑”的手法，设置了“暗八仙堂”，入门第一眼看到的是不太起眼的起屏风作用的蓝色陶瓷制品，它是清晖园珍藏已久的清代石湾陶瓷“八仙法器图”，大家能够分辨出八仙的法器吗?此物现已被列为文物，因此这个堂也就称为“暗八仙堂”。

穿过门堂，前面是一座晶莹通盘，没有砖墙，只用满洲窗装饰的玻璃屋建筑，叫“红蕖书屋”，其装饰用色鲜亮，给人清闲脱俗之感，是突破中国传统园林色泽风格的杰作。因为通透光亮，宜于读书写画，所以“书屋”名之。“蕖”指“芙蕖”，是莲花的别称，象征品格高洁，中国文人常以之自喻，屋前一泓碧水，遍植红莲，更与书屋的名字相应。

这座建筑台基成T字形，没有砖墙，十多根赭红石石柱收嵌于立面之中，内部空间开阔大气，整体晶莹剔透，五彩缤纷。由于四面均是彩色玻璃门窗，所以又称“玻璃屋”。

书屋前边一池碧水，水畔用黄石和本地的龙江石堆砌出五百罗汉群石，其间遍种种类植物，奇伟勃郁，禅意与野趣共治一炉。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(三)

各位游客，大家好，欢迎到广东四大名园之一的清晖园参观游览。我是导游京力，祝您旅游愉快!

我们现在来到的是清晖园的正门。在这里我先介绍一下清晖园的历史。清晖园所占的这块地原是明代万历状元、礼部尚书黄上俊的“天奉阁”和“灵阿之阁”的旧址，算来距今已有360多年的历史了，后来归清代乾隆士龙廷槐所有。他重新修建清晖园，是为了报答母亲的养育之恩，在他的母亲生日时作为礼物送给她居住，并且请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，大家请看大门上方“清晖园”三字就是李兆洛的笔迹。

请大家随我入园参观。

请看我们前方有一棵高大的白果树，这种树一般要大面积种植，并雌雄间种才能结果，但清晖园这棵有一百六十多年树龄的老树，却能在二十多年内，持续单株结果，可谓奇特。往前走，我们可以看到园中最名贵的一颗树-玉棠春，又名功名树，因为这种树只能由皇帝赐给获取功名的人栽种，这是当年是龙元任之侄被清朝光绪皇帝赏赐的。玉棠春下面长着一棵约百年的白茶花，主干虽死，每逢冬春之间仍保持枝叶茂盛。如果团友们细心可以发现，清晖园的树木开花都是白色的，白果、白玉兰、白木棉、玉堂春、白茶花……都是白的。其实这些白的花朵突出了清晖园的第一个特点-清，主人用“白”来象征自己清高和自洁的品格。

清晖园的第二个特点就是整体布局独具匠心，既有江南园林风格，又有华南亚热带景物特点。

各位团友，我们眼前看到的是清晖园的最特别的主体建筑物，大家觉得它的形状象什么?对了，象一艘船，我们称为船厅。它的设计别出心裁，是整个清晖园的建筑精华所在。它是模仿苏州寄畅园的船厅式样，又参照珠江的紫洞艇而建成的一座两层楼舫，又叫做“小姐楼”。为什么叫小姐楼呢?这有段传说：当年园主人有一千金小姐，聪颖秀丽，深得父母亲的钟爱，所以父母特地为她建造了这阁楼。你看，船厅临水，恍如建在水面一般,最妙的是船头右边有一株柳树，象稳固船头的竹竿，而缚在沙柳树的紫藤又象一条缆绳，这是主人特地栽种的，整座船厅就象一艘停泊在珠江洒畔蕉林丛中的“紫洞艇”了。这座建筑物是华南建筑难得的孤例，充分反映出顺德劳动人民的聪明才智。

经过船厅，前面是碧溪草堂。碧溪草堂始建于清代道光年间，是当年园主人主要起居室，其正门为圆洞形，学名叫“圆光罩”，门框镂成两束交叠翠竹状。古雅的门窗、屏门、门帘上，全是以花、鸟、虫、鱼、果为题材的潮州木雕。两扇门的下方各刻有四十八个“寿”字，字字形态不同，称为“百寿图”。据长者回忆，清晖园古时有三大宝：大金鱼、白木棉、百寿图。这百寿图可是第一宝。那各位有没有想过，这里明明只有九十六个寿字，何以称为《百寿图》呢?在这里我先卖个关子，上车后在为大家解说。

碧溪草堂曾经是县政府招待所，1962年，著名的诗人郭沫若游清晖园时曾写下这样一首诗——弹指经过廿五年，人来生到凤凰园。蔷薇郁郁红似火，芒果森森碧入天。

千顷鱼塘千顷蔗，万家桑土万家弦。缘何黄竹犹垂泪，为喜乾坤已转旋。虽写于六十年代，他当时已兴奋地唱出“为喜乾坤已转旋”。我想如果今天他看到顺德的经济发展，其感受定然会更为深刻。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(四)

清晖园园址原为明朝万历丁未状元黄士俊宅第，明万历三十五年(公元1620xx年)，顺德杏坛镇人黄士俊高中状元，官至礼部尚书、大学士。为了光宗耀祖，于明天启元年，在城南门外的凤山脚下修建了黄家祠和天章阁、灵阿之阁。后黄家衰落，庭院荒废，清乾隆年间，大良进士龙应时购得旧址，修葺扩建，植花莳草，渐成规模。

1820xx年，龙应时长子龙廷槐(1749—1827)年建小方园，龙廷槐字澳堂，大良人氏，于清乾隆五十三年(公元1788年)考中进士，曾任翰林院编修，历任左春坊赞善、监察御史[6] 。嘉庆五年(1820xx年)辞官南归，筑园奉母。1820xx年，龙廷槐之子龙元任扩建，称“清晖园”，龙元任是嘉庆二十二年(1817)进士 ，其请同榜进士、江苏书法名家李兆洛题写园名。后龙元僖(1809-1884)建龙太常花园、楚芗园，几经周折转手，龙太常花园后改称“广大园”。龙氏后人经多年精修，经廷槐之子龙元任，孙龙景灿，曾孙龙诸慧一门数代的继续精心营建，几经修改加工，至民国初年，全园格局始臻定型，这一古老园林渐富岭南特色。

该院归龙家后，由龙应时传与其子龙廷槐和龙廷梓，后来廷槐、廷梓分家，庭院的中间部分归龙廷槐，而左右两侧为龙廷梓所得。其中龙廷梓将归他的左、右两部分庭院建成以居室为主的庭园，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”，人们俗称左、右花园，南侧的龙太常花园在园主衰落后，卖给了曾秋樵，其子曾栋在此经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称广大园。抗日战争期间，龙氏家人避居海外，庭院日趋残破。

1959年后，时任广东省委书记陶铸视察顺德，对清晖园修缮高度关注，指示重点保护，并拨款修复，更将楚芗园、广大园、介眉堂、竞勤堂合并，统称“清晖园”，后辟作顺德县委第一招待所。改革开放后，增设酒楼、宾馆、停车场，为旅游、饮食、住宿综合服务单位。二十世纪九十年代，顺德政府拨款修复扩建清晖园。二十世纪末，政府再度扩建，增加了凤来峰、读云轩、留芬阁、沐英涧、红蕖书屋等多处建筑景点，如今，占地22,500平方米的清晖园与佛山梁园、番禺余荫山房、东莞可园并称广东清代四大名园。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(五)

清晖园布局是大园包小园。现清晖园的三大块大体为：由原正门进入的东南角区，中部的旧园区，西北部近年兴建的新园区。区域间虽有分隔，但却以游廊、甬道以及别出心裁的各式小门相互勾连，融为一体。以旧园区为例，其西部以方池为中心;中部偏北的船厅等是该区的精华所在;南部的竹苑、小蓬瀛、笔生花馆等组成庭院，形成园中有园，即大园包小园的格局和韵味，委婉多姿，让人觉得游之不足。

清晖园没有着力营造假山，其为山之道，即在于远借。这主要归于相地，得地利之便。因三面环山，只要稍筑台阁，即可登高借远处山麓。以凤台为例，远处为凤山，凤山山麓绵延而来，经凤台接引而入园，而园内林木森郁，与远处山麓之青黛一脉相承。如此清晖园与凤山看上去融为一体，园内实无山胜有山也。清晖园北端地势较低，傍池筑船厅，于船厅登高，东可远望太平、神步，西见梯云山也借景之妙法。山势远来，直引至园内池塘，则此池塘仿如远方山麓脚下的山塘，与山景浑然一体。

清晖园内水木清华，幽深清空，景致清雅优美，龙家故宅与扩建新景融为一体，利用碧水、绿树、吉墙、漏窗、石山、小桥、曲廊等与亭台楼阁交互融合，造型构筑别具匠心，花卉果木葱笼满目，艺术精品俯仰即拾，集古代建筑、园林、雕刻、诗画、灰雕等艺术于一体，突显出中国古典园林庭院建筑中“雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷”的特点。布局形成前疏后密，前低后高的独特布局，但疏而不空，密而不塞，建筑造型轻巧灵活，开敞通透。其园林空间组合是通过各种小空间来衬托突出庭院中的水庭大空间，造园的重点围绕着水亭作文章。

主要景点

清晖园主要景点有船厅、碧溪草堂、澄漪亭、六角亭、惜阴书屋、竹苑、斗洞、狮山、八角池、笔生花馆、归寄庐、小蓬瀛、红蕖书屋、凤来峰、读云轩、沐英涧、留芬阁等，造型构筑各具情态，灵巧雅致，建筑物之雕镂绘饰，多以岭南佳木花鸟为题材，古今名人题写之楹联匾额比比皆是，大部分门窗玻璃为清代从欧洲进口经蚀刻加工的套色玻璃制品，古朴精美，品味无穷。

在花木配置方面，园内花卉果木逾百种，除了岭南园林常用的果树，还栽种了苏杭园林特有的紫竹、枸骨、紫藤、五针松、金钱松、七瓜枫、羽毛枫等，并从山东等地刻意搜集了龙顺枣、龙瓜槐等北京树种，品种丰富，多姿多彩，其中银杏、沙柳、紫藤、龙眼、水松等古木树龄已有百年有余，一年四季，葱茏满目，与古色古香之楼阁亭榭交相掩映，徜徉其间，步移景换，令人流连忘返。

进门为竹苑，穿过右边假山，便是“归寄庐”。清晖园的主体建筑是船厅，它是仿照珠江画舫“紫洞艇”建筑的两层楼舫。船厅前有两口池塘，似将楼船浮在水中，船尾有丫环楼，船头栽有一株沙柳，柳边有一紫藤，犹如一条缆绳。每逢阳春三月，绽出朵朵紫蓝色小花，香气袭人。船厅后边，还有一株白木棉树，以其花淡黄近白而称奇，因为木棉树一般开红花。另有一棵百年银杏，单株结果，也很奇特。

Dear tourists

There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancientcity walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xian are the largest. However, the ancientcity walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. Theancient city wall of Xian, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. WhenJapan came to Xian for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of theterracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gatetower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majesticappearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit theancient city wall of Xian.

The origin of the city wall

Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.

You must want to know what the real meaning of the wall is. The word "citywall" was originally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng"is the interchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, sothe original meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. Butlater, with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanationof todays city.

The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically maintained the complete appearance offeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.

Scale, structure and facilities of city wall

Dear tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure?According to the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9kilometers, including 2590 meters of East city wall, 2631.2 meters of west citywall, 3441.6 meters of south city wall and 3241 meters of north city wall. Sucha scale is rare at home and abroad.

You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After the gate was closed, people who had not yetreturned to the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city withtheir own sheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before enteringthe city. The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late QingDynasty. I remember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate ofWengcheng, Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmachengwas found, 5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restoredYangma city on the outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters longand 9.5 meters high.

Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.

Now we come to the northeast of Xian City, which used to be the royal cityof the Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointedhis second son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthenhis control over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. Theouter city wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wallis called brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After theMing Dynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng ofQing Dynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in thepalace of King Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into theEight Banners church. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of rammingEarth City in the brick city of Qin Wangfu.

When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosi gate:Zhongshan Gate (Xiaodong gate), which was built at the east end of DongxinStreet to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (Xiaonan gate), which is at thesouth end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (Xiaoxi gate), which is at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.

Most tourists know that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls of Xian inthe Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall management office foundthat none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some of them still hadfoundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers, which were brickand wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and two corridors on theground floor.

The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.

女士们，先生们，小朋友们，大家好!我是教育旅蔡靖宇，大家可以叫我小菜。今天，我带大家去游览存最大的古典皇家园林——承德避暑山庄，大家跟 我来。

现在避暑山庄的大门已经在我们眼前了。大家看，这个们就是丽正门。你们看中间的门洞上方有一块匾，上面是乾隆皇帝用满、藏、汗、维、蒙五种语言所写的“丽正门”表明了我国是一个统一的多民族的国家。今天，我请大家当一回皇帝，进去感受一下皇帝的生活吧!

前面这一片宫殿原本是清代皇帝办公居住的地方，现在承德人把这里改成了避暑山庄博物馆。现在，大家可以自由观看，二十分钟后在“阅射门”集合。

这第二道门叫“阅射门”，是皇帝观看皇子皇孙射箭比赛的地方。

下面进入宫殿区的后半部分，叫后寝。是皇帝和嫔妃门居住的地方。现在大家可以自由游览，四十分钟后在湖区门口集合。

看完正宫后，我们现在到了湖区。在正前面就是热河，热河只有三千米长，是世界上最短的河流，可它的水有一个特点：冬暖夏凉。

走过热河，我们来到木兰围场。这里林木葱郁、绿草如阴，是皇帝选骏马的地方。

今天的避暑山庄一日游到此结束了，今晚大家要好好休息，明天我们去坝上草原。

亲爱的旅客：大家好!俗话说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳，烟台归来不看海!”

今天我们所在的这个地方就是山东烟台的海边，站在这里，大家一定都会产生这样的疑问。为什么烟台的春日要比其他沿海城市的春日凉爽许多呢?其实这是因为烟台的地理环境十分奇特，我们大家都知道大多数沿海城市都是东面和南面临海，而北面临海的却是屈指可数。而烟台恰是北面临海，在春日来自南太平洋的风使许多临海的城市感到湿漉漉的，而当这股带着潮气的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤到达烟台时，只剩下凉爽和惬意!因此，烟台气候宜人，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是我国北方最著名的旅游、避暑和休闲度假的胜地!再者烟台的海更是别出一格，烟台依山傍水，风景秀美，即使是在春日里，烟台的海也有它自己十分鲜明的“个性”，大家看，春日烟台的海水平如镜，在微风的吹拂下，波纹荡漾，在太阳的照耀下，波光闪烁。与冬日的凝重相比多了几分温柔;与春日的轻盈相比，又在含蓄当中多了几分恬静;与秋日的充实相比，多了几分诗情添了几分画意!宛如一个含蓄、温柔、轻盈、活泼的少女倚在天和海的边缘，静静地倾听游人们的欢声笑语。

远处水天一色，海水湛蓝湛蓝的，天空碧蓝碧蓝的，美极了!在烟台的春日，与海水交相辉映的还有那阳光与万家的灯火。清晨，太阳像被冲洗过的红色气球飘飘悠悠地浮出水面，带着几分轻盈与欢快，在水面上拖着一条长长的背影，仿佛是夜送给它们的舞裙，美极了!夜晚，万家灯火倒映在海中，再加上那胶洁的月光，把海水装扮的像是一位身着红装的女子，又似一条柔和而又亮丽的丝绸，轻轻柔柔，夜间的海风悄然拍打浪花，浪花触碰在堤岸上的声音，犹如海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语，也似一首令人陶醉的催眠曲，回荡在这片海域……

另外，在这里还可以让您洗舒服的海水澡，海底没有淤泥，石子也十分的干净。烟台的海为您带来的是精神财富!它与蓬莱遥遥相对，东连威海，西接潍坊，四面海域环绕。更为这片海域增添了几分独特的美!

最后祝大家旅途愉快!

一年四季的烟台海都是十分壮观、美丽的。春天的海最为活泼顽皮，秋日的海更为博大，而冬季的烟台海却不失几分凝重，显得颇为厚重。如今夏日，最为烟台海浪漫的时刻，让我们满怀期盼，准备欣赏这最让人心醉的景色。

闭上眼睛，伸开双臂，你们能够感受到一阵拂面的爽风，贯穿自己的全身，怎能不舒服地轻叹一声，释放出满心的惬意这是来自南太平洋湿漉漉的海风，让我们把所有的压力、烦恼全部抛于脑后，尽情享受此刻无尽的美景，置身于无限的自然风光之中吧!

夏季烟台海落日亦然是精妙绝伦的。到了傍晚，太阳渐渐转金为橙，又转橙为红，红透了底的通红，像是一个欲睡的婴儿，遥遥地坠入海的澡盆，但刚沾住些水，婴儿似乎被水激地打起些神，哈地一声恬笑，天边霎时间极亮了一下，又霎时暗淡了下来，太阳也兀自害羞地沉到水底去了，天边便只剩下几抹朱彤，朱彤又渐转为牛乳似的鱼肚白了。落日十分，海水似饮醉了醇美的红酒，八分红里透着两分膛紫，醉醺醺地就浑地把整个太阳吞没了。整个过程，人们都不舍得眨眼，生怕错过了一刻美妙的景观。

夏日的烟台海常常水平如镜，宛如一个恬静、温柔的少女。清晨，海上沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳，岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。晚上，万家灯火之下，长烟一空，或皓月千里;浮光耀金，或静影沉璧。好一片秀丽的烟台海!

这就是夏日烟台海上的景色，相信再是铁石心肠的人来到那里，置身于这种仙境般的地界，他也会融入其中的。

阿勒泰介绍导游词

阿勒泰位于新疆北部。西北与俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦交界，东北与蒙古人民共和国接壤，边境线长达1100多公里。总面积11.7万平方公里。北部有阿勒泰山脉，南部是准噶尔盆地。地势东北高，西南低。属温带大陆性气候的寒冷区。

春季多风，夏季多雨，秋季凉爽，冬季寒冷而漫长。境内有额尔齐斯河和乌伦古河两大水系。额尔齐斯河是我国唯一注入北冰洋的河流，乌伦古河是内陆河。布伦托海水域面积10万公顷，盛产10多种鱼类，素有“北国渔乡”之称。

“阿勒泰”是突厥语，意为“金山”，因山中蕴藏黄金而得名。阿勒泰在古代是我国少数民族的牧居地。据史书记载，秦代牧居在这里的部落是由今甘肃省河西走廊一带迁来的塞种人。公元前60年，西汉时期，这里属西域都护府管辖。此后，历代中央政府在此设行政管理机构。现阿勒泰地区下辖阿勒泰市（行署所在地）、青河县、富蕴县、福海县、布尔津县、哈巴河县、吉木乃县。全地区人口56.83万人。主要是哈萨克族（占地区总人口50.1％）、汉、蒙古、维吾尔、回等民族。阿勒泰是我国六大林区之一，森林面积达47.6万公顷。以盛产黄金著称，有“阿尔泰山七十二条沟，沟沟有黄金”之说。此外，还有珍贵的宝石和稀有金属。

阿勒泰地区山河壮丽多姿，具有风貌特异的自然风光。主要风景名胜有哈纳斯湖自然景观保护区、布尔根河河狸自然保护区、蝴蝶沟等。

阿勒泰地区与三个国家毗邻，所属六县一市均为边境县，几年来，先后开放了塔克肯口岸、吉木乃口岸、红山嘴口岸，其中：吉木乃口岸为国家一级陆路口岸，对俄罗斯哈纳斯口岸的开放也提到议事日程，我区现已成为全疆乃至全国拥有口岸最多的地区。

吉木乃口岸：位于阿勒泰地区的吉木乃县境内，为陆路口岸。同哈萨克斯坦共和国东哈萨克斯坦州毗邻，吉木乃口岸历史上是新疆的通商口岸，从吉木乃入境，至吉木乃县城24公里，至阿勒泰市200公里，至乌鲁木齐760公里。从吉木乃出境，至哈方斋桑县60公里，至东哈州首府约500公里。

塔克什肯口岸：位于阿勒泰地区青河县境内，为公路口岸，同蒙古科布多省布尔干县毗邻，1989年7月，口岸正式对外开放，口岸开放时间为每年4月-12 月的15日-30日。从塔克什肯入境 ，至青河县城90公里，至阿勒泰380公里，至乌鲁木齐市570公里,从塔克什肯出境，至蒙方布尔干县60公里，至科布多市270公里，现已开通青河县至布尔干县的国际旅客联运班车，双方旅客在口岸换乘。

红山嘴口岸：位于阿勒泰地区福海县境内, 为公路口岸，同蒙古国巴彦乌列盖省毗邻，1992年7月正式开通，红山嘴口岸为双边季节性开放口岸，口岸开放时间为每年7，8，9月的1-2日，从红山嘴口岸出境，至蒙方大洋口岸10公里，至萨格赛县城160公里，从红山嘴口岸至阿勒泰市190公里，至乌市900公里。

Hello, tourists! Im a different ordinary tour guide. You can call me ringguide. Welcome to Wuyishan, where the mountains are strange and the waters arebeautiful. The scenery of Wuyishan is not the same as my name. Today, pleasefollow my steps to appreciate the difference of Wuyishan!

Wuyishan is a typical Danxia landform, known as blue water Danshan,qixiujia southeast reputation. It is located in the northwest border of FujianProvince, with a main scenic area of 70 square kilometers and an averagealtitude of 350 meters. It is one of the first batch of national scenic spotsand one of the national tourist resorts. In 1999, it was listed in the worldcultural and natural heritage list and won the world natural and culturalheritage. Wuyishan became the 23rd World Natural and cultural heritage site andthe fourth world natural and cultural heritage site in China.

At this moment, Ill take you to the foot of Tianyou peak. Please look upfirst. The whole Tianyou peak is a big stone. The ants you see are the peopleclimbing Tianyou peak. They are like ants moving, and they go up step by step.Now I begin to take you to climb Tianyou peak, please follow the good team,dont walk away, pay attention to walk without seeing the scenery! OK, werehalfway up the mountain. We come to the pavilion and look around. There are ninetwists and turns in front of us, and bamboo rafts are swinging gently on thestream. Traveler Xu Xiake commented: Tianyou peak is an excellent Wuyi landscapeviewing platform. It is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi. Thispeak should be the first. Therefore, Tianyou peak is known as the first peak inWuyi. From the top of Tianyou peak, you can see most of the beautiful scenery.Jiuqu River is flowing to the horizon, there are all kinds of stones, look,there are: two lazy turtles lying on their stomach, here is a magic penholderpeak, there is a mouth watering hamburger, and the beautiful jade girl and thebrave king are also waiting for us in front!

The way down the mountain is smoother than the way up the mountain. Wedont go back. We dont go down the mountain from the original way, that is, wedont go back. But the scenery on the way down the mountain is much less. Thewhole climb took about three hours.

This is the end of the morning trip. In a quiet afternoon, we will take abamboo raft and walk into this picturesque world.

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Longhu Mountain in JiangxiProvince

Longhushan scenic spot is located 20 kilometers southwest of Yingtan City.It is the birthplace of Taoism and was rated as a national 4A scenic spot in1988. The panoramic area covers more than 200 square kilometers. Its originalname was Yunjin mountain, and it was later renamed Longhu Mountain because thefirst generation of Heavenly Master Zhang Daoling refined the "nine heaven GodDan" at the foot of Yunjin mountain, and the dragon and tiger appeared.

China is a multi religious country, mainly including Taoism, Buddhism,Islam and Christianity. Among these religions, only Taoism is a native religionin China. It has a long history. Five thousand years ago, Taoism appeared inChina. The first emperor Xuanyuan asked Yu guangchengzi in Suzhou Kongtongmountain. Guangchengzi lived in Kongtong mountain and taught the Yellow Emperorthe Sutra of nature, which was the beginning of Taoism. In the later period ofthe Eastern Han Dynasty, two groups, waiwei and eunuch, were gradually formed inpolitics. In order to survive and extricate themselves, they had to resort toghosts and gods. When the rulers saw that their faith in the ruling place wasabout to fall, they had to use superstition to punish them, which createdconditions for the formation of Taoism in the late Han Dynasty.

Zhang Daoling founded zhengyidao in such an environment. At that time, allthose who entered the Tao had to pay five doumi as the cost of entering the Tao,so it was also called wudoumi Dao. Zhang Ling was born in Tianmu Mountain,Zhejiang Province, in the 34th year of Emperor Guangwus founding of the EasternHan Dynasty. When he was 7 years old, he read Tao Te Ching more than ten timesand understood its significance. He could understand the mysteries of astronomy,geography, river map, Luoshu and Chenwei. At the age of 26, he served as countymagistrate of Jiangzhou (Chongqing, Sichuan) for the second time. Later, heresigned and retired to beimangshan (Luoyang, Henan) for three years. Later,Chao Yanzheng became a doctor, and he could not afford to be ill. In the firstyear of Yongyuan (89) of emperor he of Han Dynasty, Emperor he heard that he wasa man of virtue. He took Sanpin yinshou, Sicha and other levies as Taibo. Later,he was granted the "three imperial edicts" in Jixian County. 】When he was 57years old, he took his disciple Wang Chang from Huaihe River to Poyang, JiangxiProvince, ascended Yuzi peak in Leping, and went back to Xinjiang River toYunjin mountain in Guixi county to refine the "nine heavenly elixir". After thecompletion of Dan, he got the secret text of Shenhu in Pilu cave of xipeiyuan.During the reign of Emperor Shun, Zhang Ling was more than 90 years old. When heheard that the generation of Bashu in Sichuan was engaged in warm labor, hebrought his disciples to Sichuan. After entering Sichuan, Zhang Ling lived inHeming mountain (also known as Huming mountain, in Chongqing county of SichuanProvince), continued to accept disciples to set up religion, and establishedTaoist grass-roots organizations.

Everyone says that there are three unique features in dragon and tigermountain, one of which is: entering the Taoist capital immortal mansion andtracing back to the origin of Taoism. The so-called daoduxian mansion is theHeavenly Master mansion of the Qing Dynasty we are going to. At the peak ofTaoism in Longhu Mountain, there were 10 Taoist temples, 81 Taoist temples and50 Taoist temples in Shangqing town. Three of them are most famous. The firstone is Shangqing palace. I believe we all know that the 108 generals of Shuihucame from Zhenyao well of Shangqing palace. Shangqing palace is located in theeast of Shangqing ancient town, about two miles away from Tianshi palace. It isa grand palace. It is not only the highest Taoist temple in Jiangnan, but alsothe best in the country. It is not only the main place for religious activities,but also langyuan, which is a place of cultivating the nature. Its the officeof the Heavenly Master. When it was the largest, it had two palaces, twelvepalaces and twenty-four courtyards. But the most unfortunate thing is that thismagnificent building was burned down by a big fire in 1930 when several beggarswere burning under the long frame. Originally, some Taoists at home and abroadwanted to raise money to rebuild the Shangqing palace, but our Yingxia railwayline was running through it, so it could not be repaired at all. So now we canonly see the magnificence of the Shangqing palace from the sand table map of theShangqing palace preserved in Tianshi mansion.

The other building is ZHENGYIGUAN, which is the place where the ancientheavenly masters received their apprentices. Generally speaking, it is theHeavenly Masters school.

Located in the middle of Shangqing ancient town, Tianshi mansion was builtat the gate of Shangqing town in Song Dynasty. Yuan Yan six years (1319) movedto the Qing Dynasty changqingli, is now the Tianshi house. It is the place wherethe Heavenly Master lived and ate, and it can also be said that it is the homeof the Heavenly Master. Tianshi palace is one of the 21 key open palaces inChina.

The two wonders of Longhu Mountain are "Danshan and Bishui". Danshanmountain with clear water refers to the 99 peaks and 24 rocks of LonghuMountain. They belong to Danxia landform. Most of them are not high, rangingfrom 50 meters to 200 meters, and the highest is only over 800 meters. Theserocks were formed from the late Cretaceous about 120 million years ago to thetertiary about 80 million years ago. At that time, it used to be a vast ocean.Due to the continuous sinking of red sand and gravel, and the intersection ofmud shale and cobble on the seabed, it formed akashiite swarms of differentsizes. After the formation of the hematite, orogenic movement, i.e. Himalayanmovement, took place. The later quaternary neotectonic movement made the faultblock rise and fall vertically. Due to the development of rock fracture, thestrength of weathering resistance is different for different rock layers. It hasbeen eroded by surface water for a long time. Under the strong comprehensiveaction of differential weathering and gravity collapse, todays canyons andcliffs are formed. The water in Danshan blue water refers to Luxi River, knownas "little Lijiang River". The beautiful and graceful Luxi river originates inGuangze County of Fujian Province, flows into Xinjiang River through LonghuMountain, and finally flows into Panyang lake. The total length is 286 km. Itlinks the scenic spots of the whole Mount Longhu from south to north, and todaywe take about ten miles of boat rafts. It is the best tourist attraction ofMount Longhu. Many tourists say that it is not an exaggeration to visit Luxiriver without visiting the Luxi river. Actually, this is not exaggerated. TheLijiang River is not Lijiang but it is better than the Lijiang River. It isfamous for its clear water and beautiful scenery. While looking at the beautifulscenery on both sides of the Strait, listening to the moving legend, sitting ona small bamboo raft, this kind of step-by-step painting feeling is really veryromantic.

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎你们随我一起浏览如诗如画的万峰湖林风景区，很荣幸和大家一起共度这段美好的时光，在此，预祝各位游客朋友旅途愉快!

万峰林是国家级风景区胜区马岭河峡谷的重要组成部分，由兴义市东南部成千上万座奇峰组成，气势宏大壮阔，山峰密集奇特，整体造型完美，被不少专家和游人誉为“天下奇观”。

兴义市位于黔、滇、桂三省区的结合部，喀斯特地形突出，形成了独特的锥形喀斯特地质景观。

在三百六十多年前，明代地理学家、旅行家徐霞客就曾到过万峰林，赞叹这片连接广西、云南的峰林：“磅礴数千里，为西南形胜”，相传还发出这样的赞叹：“天下山峰何其多，惟有此处峰成林”。

万峰林景区距离兴义市约45公里，是典型的喀斯特盆谷峰林地貌，分为东、西峰林，景观各异。东峰林以巍峨的喀斯特峰为特征，西峰林是高原喀斯特景观，西峰林是一座座奇美的山恋，与碧绿的田野、弯曲的河流、古朴的村寨、葱郁的树林融为一体，构成大自然中最佳的生态环境，形成天底下罕见的峰林田园风光。

大理州地处云贵高源与横断山脉结合部位，地势西北高，东南低。地貌复杂多样，点苍山以西为高山峡谷区。点苍山以东、祥云以西为中山陡坡地形。境内的山脉主要属云岭山脉及怒山山脉，点苍山位于州境中部，如拱似屏，巍峨挺拔。北部剑川与怒江州兰坪白族自治县交界处的雪斑山是州内群山的最高峰，海拔4295米。最低点是云龙县怒江边的红旗坝，海拔730米。州内湖盆众多，面积在1.5平方公里以上的盆地有18个，面积共71.49平方公里。占全州总面积的6.6%。盆地多为线形盆地，呈带状分布，从西向东排列为6个带。第四纪山岳冰川遗址分布于洱海以西，永平以北的高山区，大理点苍山是我国最后一次冰期“大理冰期”的命名地。主要河流属金沙江、澜沧江、怒江、红河(元江)四大水系，有大小河流160多条，呈羽状遍布全州。州境内分布有洱海、天池、茈碧湖、西湖、东湖、剑湖、海西海、青海湖8个湖泊。洱海位于大理市境东部，是云南省第二大内陆淡水湖泊，风光明媚，素有“高原明珠”之称，为国家级重点风景名胜区。

大理主要自然风光旅游景点/景区：鸡足山 ·南诏风情岛 ·剑川石宝山 ·大理云景 ·鸟道雄关 ·洱源 ·剑川满贤林·弥渡县东山国家森林公园·天龙洞·百鸟朝凤 ·云龙天池·天池 ·云弄峰

大理历史悠久，文物古迹众多，在大理古城及周围分布甚广，它们以古城为中心，沿苍山之麓、洱海之滨呈线状分布。大理市现已确定不同级别的重点文物保护单位50处。明洪武十五年(公元1382年)修建并完整保留至今的大理古城，屏山镜水环境优美，古朴典雅生意盎然，并成为当地历史文化的主要载体，国家级重点文物保护单位崇圣寺三塔、太和城遗址(含南诏德化碑)，省级元世祖平云南碑、苍山神祠、佛图寺塔、喜洲白族民居建筑群……等文物古迹，纵贯了唐(南诏)、宋(大理国)、元、明、清及民国等各个历史时期。

大理主要人文古迹旅游景点：崇圣寺三塔 ·云南驿古镇 ·巍山古城 ·白族村寨周城(扎染之乡) ·严家院 ·剑川木雕 ·千年白族村 ·云龙太极图·大慈寺火葬墓群·虎头山古建筑群规范化富贵花大理白族自治州，是一个以白族为主的多民族地区。境内居住有彝、回、傈僳、苗、汉等民族。各个民族都有自己的独特的风俗民情，绚丽多姿多彩的民族婚礼，风趣的掐新娘活动，意味无穷的取乳名和抢名习俗，一驮谷子换一驮梨的古朴交易，简朴的回族葬礼，组成了特有的民族风俗“大观园”。云南白族有140多万人，80%居住在大理白族自治州。白族是一个能歌善舞的民族，继电影《五朵金花》蛰声中外之后，白族姑娘个个被中外友人统称为“金花”，白族小伙则被称作“阿鹏”。金花、阿鹏们流传着自己独特的文化艺术，从白文“山花碑”到现在还在演唱的三七一五句式的白族调和大本曲;有着各种丰富多彩的民族节日和集市，如：绕三灵、栽秧会、三月街等。

大理地方文化灿烂，民族风情浓郁。大理作为数百年云南政治、经济、文化中心，作为滇西大城的地位，文人名流荟集，史籍文献甚丰。加之，在当地占主要地位的白族人民，文化素养历来较高。因此，明、清以来大理素有“文献名邦”之称。历代以来人才辈出。

大理文化是中原文化、藏传文化、东南亚文化及当地民族文化融合的产物;是我国西南少数民族地区悠久历史灿烂的古代文化;是中华文化链中一个重要组成部分。白族人民从服饰、住居、婚嫁、信仰、习俗以及庆典节日，都充满着独特的民族情趣，这些浓郁的民族风情，增添了古城的历史文化气氛，亦更加增添了大理历史文化名城的迷人色彩。

大理历史文化名城同时荣戴国家级大理风景名胜区双重桂冠。大理风景名胜区主要含苍山、洱海、白族风情以及大理、巍山历史文化名城。