烟台介绍英语导游词（汇编20篇）

Hello, friends from afar! Did you enjoy the scenery along the way just now?Whats your impression of Zhangzhou? Ha ha, lets introduce myself first. ImXiao Xiao, the designated commentator here. Today, Ill take you to uncover themystery of coastal volcano.

There are many coastal cities and islands in our motherland. Why is the seaso attractive to tourists? Moreover, after visiting, every tourist still praisesit and remembers it vividly. Many tourists told me this, saying: Xiao, I came toyou before I knew what lush mountains and pure sea are

Once upon a time, our stretch of beach and magical island, although it isnaturally beautiful, has always been "raised in the boudoir, people do notknow". It was not until March 20__ that Zhangzhou coastal volcano became one ofthe first batch of National Geoparks in China. It was known for its charm andtenderness that this magical land attracted a lot of attention and curiosity.Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural ecological scenic spot is set off in the bluesky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing, leisure,marine entertainment and popular science education. It is a comprehensivetourist resort that returns to nature and experiences life. At the same time,the scenic spot is also the largest, best preserved and most characteristiccoastal Volcano National Geopark in China.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano includes Xiangshan, Linjinyu, Nanding island andthree bathing beaches, namely "one mountain, two islands and three bays". Now weare going to Linjinyu, one of the ten most beautiful islands in China. Linjinyuis a quasi ellipsoidal Island composed of volcanic rocks [basalt]. There is anancient crater formed more than 20 million years ago in the southeast of theisland. There are as many as 16 volcanic vents and several thousand squaremeters of rivet shaped stomatal columns on the Northeast beach, forming a rareancient volcanic island landscape in China. The origin of the name of Lin JinyuIsland stems from such a story: it is said that there was a Changtai man namedLin Zhen in the late Ming Dynasty. His parents died when he was young, and helived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. One year, the plague spread, andKobayashi was unfortunately infected. But his brother and sister-in-law had toput him on this isolated island. Xiaolin Zhen lived on the islands conches,animals and wild fruits. Before long, his plague was miraculously cured, andlater he was admitted to the number one scholar. Because Lin Zhen and Lin Jinpronounced Lin Jin in the pronunciation of Minnan dialect, later generationscalled this island Lin Jinyu in memory of this number one scholar. In takouanand Changtai County of Zhangzhou, there are also Zhuangyuan square, the remainsof Zhuangyuan well and the imperial edict from the emperor.

Now we have landed on Linjinyu, please be careful and pay attention tosafety. The volcanic landscape here is divided into three parts: basaltic rockgroup, lava lake phenomenon and giant columnar joints. The lush peaks on theisland, perhaps you cant imagine the volcanic eruption that took place tens ofmillions of years ago. Look at these basalts, carved by the waves, forming avariety of forms. Interested friends can take photos here. Now on the beachwhere we are, we can see 16 craters closely connected. The crater is concave inthe middle to form a ring. They are different in size. Do you think this ringlooks like a VCD floppy disk? You have to admire the uncanny workmanship ofnature. According to geological experts, this circular structure is formed bythe steam explosion caused by the heating of the aquifer under the lava, justlike when we usually boil water, we always leave a small hole on the cover. Someexperts also call this state "lava lake". Well, the peculiar landscape in frontof us is the columnar joints of basalt. It is mainly hexagonal and polygonal,hanging on the cliff of 20 to 50 meters. From a distance, does it look like agirls vertical hair? On the island of Linjinyu, there are many stones formed byvolcanic eruption. The arrangement of the stones here is not regular, butstrange and different in shape. So, it has the reputation of "mythical world"and "abstract Gallery". Please expand your imagination. Look, is this stone likea horse? Ah, its like a dolphin. You can all find your favorite animals here.You can find them.

The rocks here are strange, the sea water here is blue, and the seafoodhere is also very delicious. Because this sea water is polluted by pure matter.Once upon a time, I heard such a joke: Several tourists eat seafood here, andthen begin to compete who eats the freshest fish. A said: the fish I eat is thefreshest! Because my home is close to the vegetable market, the pot is hot, so Ican buy fish in time. The fish are alive when they are in the pot. Of course,they are fresh. B: the fish I eat is the freshest! I invite some friends to gofishing on the beach. At the same time, I go to make a fire on the beach. Assoon as I catch the fish, I immediately cook it. Of course, its fresh. C said:the fish I eat is the freshest! Its a thousand years ago. I had the honor toeat it once. I went out to sea by boat and cooked in the bow. When the waterboils, I lift the lid. At this time, a fish jumped out of the water, impartial,just fell into the boiling pot. It was only a few seconds after the fish leftthe sea, and then it went into the pot to cook. Of course, it was the freshest.Ding said: the fish you mentioned are not the freshest. Submarine volcaniceruption, the fish has not yet come out of the water, it was cooked, soZhangzhou coastal volcanic fish the freshest!

These are all jokes. You can enjoy the sea and the sea breeze here. Whenyou are tired and hungry, you can sit down in our cabin and taste our authentickungfu tea and seafood. I hope Zhangzhou coastal Volcano National Geopark canadd some pure happiness to your life.

烟台的海导游词5则

烟台的海导游词1

亲爱的游客们，欢迎来到烟台!

烟台北面临海，有着一份永久的魅力，多了一份独特的海上景观。烟台的海一年四季各不相同，有着四种性格的海，令每一个人都为之深深着迷。现在是夏天，就让我来介绍一下夏日的海吧!

烟台北面临海，与其他地方不同。到了夏天，不但不闷热，反而凉爽。烟台夏日的海，没有冬季的汹涌澎湃，没有春季的轻盈可爱，没有秋季的深邃高远，却犹如一位浪漫主义诗人，而它每每吟诵着的诗歌，都让人幸福陶醉。夏日的海，时而微波泛起，时而水平如镜，如一个典雅、恬静的少女。清晨，红彤彤的太阳徐徐升起，在大海上拉出长长的倒影。那平静美丽的海与之相对，显得格外动人，令人过目难忘，如痴如醉。晚上，晚风低吟浅唱，令湖面微微泛起涟漪，倒影出万家灯火。岸边，石凳上坐满了游人，多数闭着眼，享受这令人惬意的一切，为之陶醉。脚下，是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语……

“海上生明月，天涯共此时”，夜幕即将来临，赶快去欣赏吧!

烟台的海导游词2

大家好，欢迎来到烟台, 烟台是山东省的一个下辖市，地处山东半岛中部，它依山傍海，气候宜人，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，东连威海，西接潍坊，最大横距214公里，最大纵距130公里，土地面积13745.95平方千米。

烟台的海一年四季都各有一份独特的海上景观，但夏天烟台的海最具有诗情画意!你们瞧，夏天，浪花仿佛是一位辛勤的邮递员，卷着凉爽与惬意抚摸着岸边的礁石与沙滩，使整个海岸都弥漫着大海的味道!夏日烟台的海常常水平如镜，宛如一个恬静，温柔的少女，那是因为来自南太平洋的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦，来到北面邻海的烟台时，只剩下凉爽与惬意，因此，夏天的烟台不仅没有其他沿海地区的炎热酷暑，反而让人们感到十分的舒服。

白天是如此，夜晚烟台的也毫不逊色。当夜幕降临，烟台上空的星星与月亮在万家灯火的点缀下，显得格外美丽，每一次的“月光照水”都会让人们看的如痴如醉。好了，我的介绍到此结束，祝大家玩儿得开心，旅途愉快!

烟台的海导游词3

亲爱的游客朋友们，欢迎大家来到烟台，欣赏烟台夏季这浪漫的海上风景。春去夏来，海鸥高飞，来自南太平洋的风，使许多南面临海的城市感到湿漉漉的，而这股带着潮气的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤，到达北面临海的烟台时，只剩下凉爽和惬意。

站在这里，夏日的燥热一下子便消失得无影无踪。面对眼前水平如镜的大海，也许每个人的心都会涌起这样的感觉：烟台的海宛如一个温柔、恬静的少女。清晨，太阳像被水冲洗过的红色气球，飘飘悠悠地浮出水面，海面上拖着长长的倒影。每天的这个时候，海边都会聚满如痴如醉地观看日出的游人。

到了夜晚，平静的海面倒映着万家灯火，岸边的石凳上坐满了游人，观赏着美丽的海上夜景，放松一下紧张的心情。他们脚下，是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。关于夏季烟台的海的迷人景象，我就介绍到这里。同时，祝您在这里有一次愉快的旅行。

烟台的海导游词4

今天，我向大家介绍的是一个美丽的地方——烟台。烟台是北面临海，所以有一份特别的海上景观。现在是冬天，烟台的海也十分美丽。看，海的颜色是深褐色的，让人感觉大海显得非常凝重。西伯利亚常常有寒流掠过这一片海域。涌浪如同小山，又如同千万头暴怒的狮子，从北边前赴后继，锲而不舍地赶来，好像急着去赶集似的，对了，当海面掀起巨浪时，那可真是大，有数丈高，发出雷鸣般的轰响。有时，那巨浪的威力可不小哦!它会把岸边数百斤重的石凳掀到十几米远的马路中央。看!又有巨浪了，这蔚为壮观的景象，真的让人望而生畏呀!

你们知道吗?每到巨浪拍岸的日子许许多多的烟台人和外地人的游客， 纷纷顶着寒风前来观赏这令人惊讶的景象，有的不顾被浪花，打湿衣服以后以巨浪为背景，拍照留念。当然，你们也可以拍照留念，但千万要小心哦!以防被巨浪卷进大海中!

烟台的海导游词5

大家好，我是大家的陪同导游×××，今天，咱们将去有魅力的城市————烟台。

在各个季节，烟台的海都不一样。春天，烟台的海是轻盈的;夏天，烟台的海是浪漫的;秋天，烟台的海是高远的;冬天，烟台的海是凝重的。在这四季当中，夏天的海是最美的。大家请看，这就是烟台的海。夏天，烟台的海并不是炎热的，为什么呢?因为来自南太平洋的风经过胶东半岛的崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤，到达烟台时，只剩下凉爽和惬意。所以，我们现在只感到很凉爽，而并不炎热。你说，夏日烟台的海水平如镜，像不像一个恬静、温柔的少女呀?其实，夏天来到烟台，最重要的是观赏海边日出和万家灯火。清晨，太阳就像被水冲洗过的红色气球，飘飘悠悠地浮出水面，海面上总是拖着长长的倒影，大家观赏这海边日出都会被陶醉的。夜幕渐渐降临了，晚上，平静的海面倒映着万家灯火，大家可以坐在岸边的石凳上观赏这充满诗意的万家灯火。在我们的脚下，是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。嘘，让我们轻轻地，别打扰它们。看，夏天烟台的海真浪漫!

各位亲爱的旅客，你们好!我是星火旅行社的导游。我姓曾，你们可以叫我曾导。欢迎你们来到岭南印象园观光。下面我就给大家介绍一下这个景点。

在这里，你们将看到一个美丽的水乡小镇。

这里的建筑很有特色，就是典型的岭南传统风格的建筑部落。民居依水而建，古朴的祖屋，窄窄的小门，青砖白瓦，宽宽的屋檐，高高的墙耳，蚌壳做成的墙壁，悠长的青云巷，古朴的趟栊门，精致的满洲窗。。。这里的小溪蜿蜒流淌，这里的池塘清澈见底，这里的垂柳婀娜多姿，这里的榕树青翠茂密。这里，让你仿佛亲临了岭南的水乡。

印象园的一个大看点，就是有名的店铺街。这条街的店铺各种各样，有卖古代的名画、工具，精致的工艺品，例如各种各样的木雕、牙雕、陶瓷、明清宫廷家具、紫檀木、造型奇特的大型宫灯等等。真是琳琅满目、不胜枚举。除了看的，玩的，还有很多美食店，选择你喜欢的一饱口福、心满意足。这里真是岭南文化的荟萃之地。

岭南人家有很多的民俗风情和文化奇人。一些传统的民间技艺也将会在这里向我们展示，譬如烧玻璃、糖画、捏面人等等。这些技艺中，糖画就很有趣。师傅只要把一块糖放在烧热的铁板上，用刀子把糖弄平，再使用工具如筷子、刀子慢慢地把糖做成一个个可爱的造型，如小动物呀孙悟空呀，最后用吸管吹出造型的眼睛、鼻子，那么，一个栩栩如生的“糖人”就大功告成了!

岭南印象园还有很多好玩的娱乐设施，如让你惊讶的“潘多拉”小屋，令你晕眩的“斜屋”。在喷泉的“童趣鱼池”里，你还可以和鱼儿一起玩耍，享受捞鱼的乐趣。

印象园好玩的地方还有很多，我就先介绍到这里。现在，请大家下车，我将和你们一起慢慢游赏这里的每一处。祝大家都能在这里感受到大大的欢乐!

过去，镇远有“六牌十巷”的说法。现在古城中还保留着9条古巷道，这里叫冲子口巷，宋元时期因镇远设州、建府成为古黔东地区政治、经济、文化中心和军事重镇，逐步被人们开发出来。由这里开始，我们将随处看见依山就势，因地制宜的山地建筑和许多深宅大院，以及著名的“歪门斜(邪)道”和迷宫般的巷道网络。来到这里会有人问，为什么巷道名称叫冲子口?问得很好，相传很久以前，有个渔民的儿子，是从上游冲下来的。渔民捡得后，取名水生并精心把他抚养成人。后来，水生长大成人，考取进士当了大官。他没有忘记养父母的抚育之恩，不仅为他们养老送终，还出钱修建码头和巷道，就是为了纪念他的养父母。所以，人们就取名为“冲子口”。

谭钧培老宅

这个四合院曾经一度叫“两湖小学”，原是两湖会馆的子弟读书的地方。然而，在此之前呢，这个四合院早年是一个姓谭的人家修建起来的。大家可以看看这些石刻，很有寓意。从下面看，这像茶几的是宝鼎，意为四平八稳，上面的花瓶代表平安，瓶上莲花盛开，瓶中插着三种兵器，寓意连升三级，最上面是蝙蝠，蝠、福谐音相通，意思是有福气。整个造型，代表荣华富贵。这种石刻，在黔东地区的古民居中找不出第二处。后来，谭家果真出了一个大官名叫谭均培，曾任翰林编修，乡试同考官，江西道监察御史、按察使、布政使、巡抚、漕运总督、江苏织造，巴西国换约大臣，云南巡抚兼署云贵总督等职。谭钧培很受慈禧太后和光绪皇帝的赏识，除赐一品冠服进京陛见外，还下诏赐宅。在今天的大菜园修了一座很大的四合院，光绪皇帝为其亲笔题写“中丞第”三字匾额。于是举家迁往新居，才将老宅卖给两湖会馆。后来到云南任巡抚兼云贵总督，为官清廉死于任上。除此而外，谭钧培一家还有“一门三翰林”的美誉，即他与儿子、侄儿三人都进过翰林院。

何家大院

何家大院，系明代建筑。位于冲子口古巷道内，占地面积940平方米，建筑面积1500。前后两个院落，相传为明初镇远蛮夷长官司长官何惠的私宅。该院背依石屏山，座北面南，大门却开设在西南角上，大门处有单檐门罩，下有青石条门框(俗称石库门)，为典型的高封火墙四合院。 据乾隆《镇远府志》载：“何惠，由宣慰田大雅保授任镇远金容、金达蛮夷长官司长官。洪武年间，奏请修建氵舞溪桥(即今祝圣桥)，以利往来，诏从之。”由此可见，何惠奏请修建氵舞溪桥，是得到朱元璋的批准的。从而见证了镇远是古代“滇楚锁钥、湘黔咽喉”的重要战略地位。

由于当时建桥设备差，加上山洪肆虐，永乐初何惠再请修建，同样得到永乐皇帝朱棣的批准。后来，在整个大明王朝中有屡修屡圮的记录，反反复复修了200多年，几乎与明朝同呼吸、共命运。清代也反复修建过几次，直到清雍正元年(1720__年)建成后，完好至今。清光绪二年(1876年)，镇远知府汪炳璈在桥上建魁星楼，题写对联三副。其中一幅：扫净氵舞溪烟，汉使浮槎撑斗出;劈开重驿路，缅人骑象过桥来。不难看出，镇远历史上是“西南丝绸之路”，无愧“西南一大都会”之称。不管怎样说，何惠是古代镇远修氵舞溪桥的第一人，功不可没。

何氏祖先与古思州蛮酋田氏家族有极深的渊源，得到田氏的器重。何氏家族的兴衰成败，在于没有把握好自己的命运。其后人何济、何瑄曾担任过镇远土知州。明正统四年(1439年)改州设府，何瑄任土同知，奉旨世袭。明弘治十一年(1498年)，改金容、金达蛮夷长官司为镇远县，设流官后，何氏基本上没有实权了。

经历到民国时期，何氏民居曾一度改为江姓。被一个曾经当过国民党军队旅长，名叫江荣华的人占有。

江荣华见舒万龄的舒祥泰酱油厂生意红火，非常眼热，并且产生嫉妒心理。江荣华于1942年9月18日，在后院开办了“华阳”酱油厂。为了收买人心，拉拢社会力量，意图搞垮舒祥泰酱油厂。便在开业那天，设了十几桌海参鱼翅席，宴请当地政要、乡绅、奸商、地痞、恶霸等。在酒席上提出：“此次开猎(业)，意在一翎(指舒万龄)，望在座诸位多多关照。”还于门前贴出“优惠三日”的告示，以此吸引乡民。

尽管如此，江荣华始终不懂技术，不善经营，使华阳酱油厂生意萧条。他见舒祥泰酱油厂依然红红火火，产品远销贵阳、湖南洪江等地。便心生歹意，串通当局将舒万龄的两个帮手(舒的外甥)抓进师管区当壮丁。幸得亲朋好友奔走说情，舒万龄花了200块大洋方才了事。

江荣华见一计不成，又生一计。于1944年5月4日，勾结镇远专署稽查所诬陷舒氏以“囤积私盐，扰乱经济，破坏抗战”的罪名为由，抄没舒祥泰酱油厂岩盐7926市斤，罚款4万大洋，还将舒万龄抓进大牢。这种做法有悖常理，顿时舆论哗然。重庆当局又怕再次爆发类似“黔东事变”之类的事件，便密令镇远专员刘时范“善后其事，发还抄罚财物”。镇远当局却阳奉阴违，久拖不兑现。有知情人劝告舒万龄，不如将捐款拿来做善事，总比落入黑手强。于是，舒万龄向镇远当局提出捐款修桥之事，镇远当局迫于无奈，只好把抄没舒万龄的财物如数拿出来修桥。适逢蒋介石60大寿之期，便取名“介寿桥”。桥并没有修好，工程款就没了。直到中华人民共和国成立后，才继续把桥修好，即现在的新大桥。

何氏民居，曾经作为镇远县中医院。现在作为民居宾馆对外开放，环境优雅，适宜文艺界人士创作、写生的栖息地。当然，各种层次的游客也可以体验一下过去的豪门大户的生活方式，在此休闲、度假。

傅家民居。

傅家民居是座很典型的四合院，院中保存得比较好，两百多年来，一直由傅家的传人居住着。

现在，我们看这阶梯和大门，这就是著名的歪门斜道了，本来，这种座北朝南的房屋，应以中轴线开设正门的。但是，在镇远像这种四合院很难看见开正门的地方。这是什么原因呢?据说与风水学有关。镇远的民居属于山地建筑，那么，山之南为阳，山之北为阴。这一带的房屋正好是位于山之南，阳刚之气很旺盛，若无阴气调和，必然有亏损。所以开大门很有讲究。地理先生根据这个原理，选择朝东南，或西南方向开大门。再一个重要的原因就是财不露白啦。试想，这大门敞开着，如果你只在过道上往里看，能看见什么呢?只能看见很少一部分东西吧。这种情况与北方的四合院有相似之处，又有不同的地方。北方的四合院中规中矩，以中轴线开设大门。但是，为了让外面的人无法窥视里面的情形，便在离大门不远的地方，修上一大堵墙来遮掩，这墙叫作影壁或照壁，其原理跟开歪门是一样的。

进了大门之后，在这个不大的天井中，有两道阶梯，一道是随着廊下通往客院，一道是直进中堂。这里面不仅隐藏学问，而且反映出封建社会的等级观念。首先，我们仰头看见“良弼名家”四个金铂大字。从字意思来看，就非同等闲。良弼是良相的意思，弼有辅佐的含意，是朝中大臣才能称弼。用辅佐二字解释，则是宰相之类的大臣才能担当得起辅佐的重任的。而“名家”两字就不难理解了。那么我们看，正房是六扇精雕细刻的门窗，前面有几步阶梯，如果是没有一定身份的人，只能走廊下通往侧院客房。但如果是具有一定身份的人，就可以从这里往上进客厅里面，主人只开两扇门即可。假如是极其尊贵的客人，则另当别论。六扇门就会全开，尊贵的客人由主人陪同从正中的两扇门中进入客厅，其他随行人员从两边进到客厅里。

大家可以看看这些雕花，粗看时它们仿佛是一样的。但若细看则有所变化和不同，雕花多以寓意吉祥的种类呈现在我们的眼前，还有室内摆设的家具，都是明清时期的东西。另外有一些藏品或工艺品，不仅让人能观赏，而且也可以让游客购买。别看这是个不大的天井，如果我们假设它是一个镜框的话，我们看到里面装进了什么?是不是一幅水墨山水画呀?这就是古人聪明之处，不仅能通风采光，还能借景供人观赏。

由此可见，傅家的起点是很高的。二百多年的风风雨雨，显示着傅家的兴衰史。最初，傅家由弃官经商起步，曾经风光一时，云南及湖南省都设有分号，就连云贵镖局的筹建都得经过傅家老爷定夺，这可不是一件简单的事情?直到晚清及明国时期，傅家连年遭到不测，才开始衰败下来，最后能保住半壁江山也就是不幸中的万幸了。

这一带很能让人迷失方向，如果不注意的话，就会在不知不觉中走到大街上去了。有人说镇远的古巷道犹如迷宫，这话一点都不假。我们看到的这个建筑叫“水星祠”，以前是供祀龙王爷的地方。每当干旱之年，城里的乡绅，百姓都要汇集在这里，祭祀龙王爷，祈求降下甘霖，让五谷丰登，风调雨顺，人民都能过上好日子。当然，不是干旱之年也要来祭祀的。在农历二月二日，俗称“龙抬头”。要杀三牲，做道场，那道场也是够热闹的。遇上好年头，得请戏班唱戏，演戏的地方是在河滩上，搭上台子，唱他两三天是常有的事情

这里有一个豆腐作坊，保持着原生态工序，当地人称的“嫩豆腐，”也叫豆花。大家不妨品尝品尝。也许喝了这里的豆花，会给你带来好运。

全家大院

全家大院，是一个古色古香的四合院，位于复兴巷著名的三十二僜坎上部。每当人们一走进巷道中的平地，首先就看见充满沧桑的石库门门楣上的“西台世系”四个大字，它默默地诉说着这户人家高贵的家声或名望。

所谓“西台，”在古代是一种官职，指中书省，是专门负责发布皇帝诏令的地方。

说起西台，那可不是任何人都能够享受得到的荣耀。因此，我们就来看看被称为“西台”的主人究竟是谁?

话得从唐朝初期说起，在唐太宗贞观元年(620__年)，李世民刚刚登上皇帝的宝座不久。一个年仅19岁的青年人名叫上官仪，凭着才学顺利考中进士。由于他的文章写得好，得到李世民的赏识，很快成为唐朝宫廷的侍臣。他先后分别担任弘文馆直学士、秘书郎，并参与编修《晋书》。上官仪的宫廷诗写得很好，时人称为“上官体”。在唐高宗时期，提任秘书少监，西台侍郎，最后成为分管东西台的宰相。因建议唐高宗李治废除皇后武则天，武则天知道后便怀恨在心。当武则天专权之后，便将上官仪及其儿子上官庭芝以莫须有的罪名一同处死。

上官仪有一个孙女叫上官婉儿，14岁就成为武则天掌管文诰的女官，被后世誉为“巾帼首相。”本来，上官婉儿与武则天有不共戴天的灭祖杀父的仇恨，但聪明伶俐的上官婉儿看到武则天执政后，是一个英明的政治家，好皇帝，便抛弃家仇，竭尽全力辅助武则天，体现了上官婉儿的心胸是何等的高尚。从上官仪到上官婉儿，祖孙两人都是代行唐朝皇宫发布诏令的官员，又都是诗人。特别是上官仪的 “上官体”，在上官婉儿的推动下，奠定了唐诗发展、昌盛的基础。其子孙称“西台世系”，应该当之无愧。

古人云：福兮祸所伏，祸兮福所倚。尽管上官婉儿极力辅佐武则天，最终还是死于非命。上官仪祖孙三代都死于武则天之手，使得显赫一时的上官家族，被迫流落他乡。随着时间的推移，在若干年之后，上官家族的一支，于清嘉庆初期辗转来到镇远落户。他们毕竟是官宦之后，有良好的遗传基因。固然头脑精明，经营有方，看中了在镇远发展的商机。在经过几年的打点拼搏，很快成为富甲一方的商人。于是，便在三牌坡一带修建了多处豪宅，这里就是其中的一处了。

有道是：天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。在百余年之后的晚清，居住在这里的兄弟两人，兄长到京城当了个四品京官，弟弟则到山西去做生意。哪知好景不长，做生意的弟弟不仅染上恶习，而且还违反朝廷的禁令。因此，牵连到做官的哥哥。兄长只好托人变卖各处全部家产，四处奔走，经过上下打点，好不容易才保全了两兄弟的性命。

至此，大院几经周转，最后为全姓购得。全家在晚清和民国时期，算得上一户殷实人家。所以，在购得该院之后，不愿抹去“西台世系”的招牌，是有一定用意的。因此，得以保存下来。不管怎么说，它毕竟最后属于全姓人家是不争的事实。

全家大院，占地面积约420平方米，共有大小房屋6栋，建筑面积约740多平方米，分为东西两院。其实，说是大院，若与平原、丘陵地带、或者地势开阔的大院相比较，那真是小巫见大巫了。不过，在山区，这种房屋确实可以称得上大院的。贵州素来地瘠民贫，居住条件较差，多为茅屋、低矮木屋。像这样高墙大院的房屋，简直就是人间天堂了。因为，没有一定的财力、物力、势力，是无法修建这样的大院的。

西院不以中轴线开设大门，而是开在东南角上，故有“歪门斜道”之称。其大门外延墙体，细看为八字形，外大内小，取聚财之意。石库门上方有阴阳八卦图，作镇邪之用。进到前院里，有房屋两间，一作伙房，一作饭厅兼客厅接待。二进院有明次三间正房，正房前东西各有一间一楼一底厢房，古称“闺房”或者“绣楼”，明显地表露出封建社会重男轻女的思想。在封建社会中，女孩子是不能与父母居住在正房里面的，只有男孩子才能有此殊荣。常言道：嫁出去的姑娘，泼出去的水。女孩子迟早是要嫁人的。尽管有的家庭让女孩子读书识字，调教得知书达理，甚至琴棋书画都能精通。但其父母灌输的就是三从四德、贞女节妇、相夫教子等等思想。

东院房屋与西院略有不同，大门也开在东南角上，一进院是一个大院坝，东墙靠门处有一楼一底厢房一间。正南墙体有一个福字，对着正堂。西墙有一圆洞门，颇具江南园林风格。正房为五开间一楼一底房屋，二进院有一小天井，后房前东西各有一楼一底厢房连通，二层形成回廊转角式楼房的格局。因此，一层正房中堂成为敞开式通道，让前后两院连成一个完美的整体。20__年8月9日，著名相声演员牛群来到全家大院，用手摸抚着墙上的福字，还用脸贴着字道：“多么想粘一粘这里的福气啊!”只可惜他那天匆匆地来，又忙忙地离去。他很是惋惜：“没能住宿一晚，让我丢失多少灵感。有机会，一定要在这里住一住”。

全家大院，既有江南园林式的风格，又有山地建筑的特点，还有苗侗少数民族干栏式吊脚楼的特征。其老门窗木雕精细，手法娴熟，图案精美。加上新旧传奇故事，本身就是一个具有多元文化的院落。能够让人感到新奇，产生遐想大院往事。更能让人栖息，使疲惫的心灵得以安宁、慰藉。

三十二蹬坎

这里叫三十二蹬坎，也就是三十二级台阶。这一带在过去很有名。因为前面这个围墙是“将军第”，将军第又叫苏光欲堂，是光绪年间抗法名将苏元春的官氐。加上西薹世系和水晶祠，以及后面的傅家和杨茂兴大院，都是大户人家的所在地，三十二蹬坎不出名才怪?直到现在，你打听复兴巷在什么地方?可能有些当地人都难以回答得上。如果你问三十二蹬坎在哪里，人们就会很快给你指明方向的。

杨茂兴大院

这里叫杨茂兴大院，是典型的山地建筑。它与傅家民居以及其他民居有所不同，它虽也是以因地制宜，依山就势而见长，但都是转弯抹角延至山下。共有四个院落，分客院、主院、饍房、书室兼花园四个部分。

这匾额上是“瑞洁衔环”，主院是“清白家声”，是指杨姓的家风。当然，不是所有杨姓都有这种殊荣的。它单但指杨再思的后裔，杨再思本是汉人，宋代到湘西一带做官，深得苗侗人民拥戴，死后被朝廷追封为“威远候、惠英侯。”湘西及贵州东部均建有“飞山庙、飞山宫、威远侯庙、英惠侯祠、威远广惠王”等等。可见杨再思是个深得人心的好官。

杨茂兴是杨再思的后人，也是一个多行善事的商人，有“杨善人”之美称。他几乎每逢荒年代，都要向灾民布施，或赠衣或赠粮，或送钱，或者施粥等。有童谣道：“早四两，晚半斤，死了自有杨茂兴”。意思是说，穷苦人只要找到他，早上给吃你四两，下午还给半斤。客死镇远的、无依无靠的穷苦人，杨茂兴就会买棺材安葬。像这种商人现在并不多，不求名，不求利的就更少了。

四方井

在古巷道中，像这样的古泉井还有几处，如猪槽井、云泉、雷家井、陈家井等。

这口古井呈现四方形状，所以叫“四方井”，泉水是从石屏山的山体中流出来的，没有任何污染源，泉水水质很好，冬暖夏凉，口感也好，用这里的泉水烧水泡茶，茶色晶莹，茶味浓郁，煮饭也特别香。尽管现在家家都安装了自来水，但附近一带的人家，烧水、煮饭用的水，还是来这里挑，自来水多用于洗衣洗菜等方面。大家注意到没有，这井壁凹下去这么深，知道是被什么所为吗?是自宋、|元、明、清以来，到这里担水的人很多，井壁因绳子的摩擦，长年累月的这样磨，就形成了这种现状了。原先，这井的旁边还有另一口井，与其形成姊妹井。后来，建立官衙后那口井就被官家占去了，就在墙的那一边。当时为那口井，还经常扯皮。因为人们都集中在一起，不是闲谈，就是捣衣，弄得吵吵闹闹的。官府只好用墙隔离开来，倒也清静不少。慢慢地人们也习惯只用一口井了。

大家看见井里的鱼儿没有?知道井里为什么有鱼呀?那鱼儿可有讲究啦。人们在井中养鱼，是为了防止坏人投毒。鱼儿活着，井水安全可靠。鱼儿死了，井水就不能饮用啦，必须淘洗再用。说明古人的防患意识很强啊。

邹公词

这里是邹公词，现在作为镇远名胜古迹风貌展览的地方。原先打算用作博物馆，由于场地小，实物也不多。所以，作为风貌展览较恰当些。邹公祠是为了纪念邹泗钟而修建的，它建于光绪十七年(1892)，该建筑在镇远较有特殊性，其艺术价值很高，它是典型的南北结合的建筑，它比一般的祠堂建筑高大。更难能可贵的是一改南方穿斗式的风格，配以北方抬梁的手法。所以说，它是南北结合的建筑。大家抬头往上看，在抬梁中，有精美的雕刻图案。这是因为南方气候潮润的缘故，而北方的气候干燥，适宜彩绘。南方则便于雕刻，不但可减少许多麻烦，而且还可成为永久不改变的艺术品。邹公祠有许多图片和文字，几乎全面介绍了镇远的人文景观、自然风光和民族风情、民俗节日。大家到这里面走了一遭，对于镇远的概貌就会有所了解。当然，每一个景点的详细内容，还是到实地去了解才行。

文庙遗址

这里是文庙遗址，也就是孔庙了。在封建社会里，历朝历代都非常尊重孔子。因为，孔子是伟大的思想家和教育家，他的理论至今都还适用，如今提倡的和谐社会，就是由他的理论演化而来的。

镇远府文庙，据《元史·地理》载，应始建年代应在元朝。元成宗二年(1296年)，曾经下令全国郡县通祀三皇庙、孔庙。这是因为，蒙古族是一个马背上的民族，在忽必烈统一中国后，许多民族矛盾逐渐暴露出来，为了平息民族矛盾，笼络人心，以尊孔尚礼的方式，让汉族归顺朝廷是非常必要的。所以，镇远在至元二十年(1283年)就已设府，必然要遵从皇帝的旨意，修文庙是必然的结果。当时修文庙是很讲究等级的，镇远作为府(郡)，其规格很高，占地面积也大，按照实际面积，它比安顺文庙还大，只可惜毁于wenge后期，只剩下这前面的宫墙了。我们看到的“礼门”、“义路”是指文武官员出进之门。礼门是文官出入之门：义路是武将出入之门，在封建社会里，是不能乱了规矩的。

大河关码头

这里是大河关码头，是明清时期征收关税的码头。这个码头原设有厘金局，即相当于现在的海关和税务部门合署办公的机关，不仅收税，还发放关防通牒，以便过关通行。过去，在明清时期，这里所收的税款在贵州省占前五位。

大家到这里可以看见对面的琼楼玉宇了，它就是青龙洞贴崖古建筑群。我们可以借此机会在这里合个影，留下美好的记忆。带回去让亲朋好友们欣赏一下镇远的风光，让他们羡慕、羡慕。

一年四季的烟台海都是十分壮观、美丽的。春天的海最为活泼顽皮，秋日的海更为博大，而冬季的烟台海却不失几分凝重，显得颇为厚重。如今夏日，最为烟台海浪漫的时刻，让我们满怀期待，准备欣赏这最让人心醉的景色。

闭上眼睛，伸开双臂，你们能够感受到一阵拂面的爽风，贯穿自己的全身，怎能不舒服地轻叹一声，释放出满心的惬意?这是来自南太平洋湿漉漉的海风，让我们把所有的压力、烦恼全部抛于脑后，尽情享受此刻无尽的美景，置身于无限的自然风光之中吧!

夏季烟台海落日亦然是精妙绝伦的。到了傍晚，太阳渐渐转金为橙，又转橙为红，红透了底的通红，像是一个欲睡的婴儿，遥遥地坠入海的澡盆，但刚沾住些水，婴儿似乎被水激地打起些神，哈地一声恬笑，天边霎时间极亮了一下，又霎时暗淡了下来，太阳也兀自害羞地沉到水底去了，天边便只剩下几抹朱彤，朱彤又渐转为牛乳似的鱼肚白了。落日十分，海水似饮醉了醇美的红酒，八分红里透着两分膛紫，醉醺醺地就浑地把整个太阳吞没了。整个过程，人们都不舍得眨眼，生怕错过了一刻美妙的景观。

夏日的烟台海常常水平如镜，宛如一个恬静、温柔的少女。清晨，海上沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳，岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。晚上，万家灯火之下，长烟一空，或皓月千里;浮光耀金，或静影沉璧。好一片秀丽的烟台海!

这就是夏日烟台海上的景色，相信再是铁石心肠的人来到这里，置身于这种仙境般的地界，他也会融入其中的。

女士们、先生们，大家好：

我是你们的导游，我名叫李陶然，你们可以叫我李导，也可以叫我小李。今天我带大家去举世闻名的湖光岩游玩。

到了门口，你们可以看见一只大龟和一条鱼龙。它们似乎在欢迎你们呢!那只大龟，目视远方，非常神气。那条鱼龙身上全部都披上了金黄的鱼鳞，十分威武。

我们面前有一座“山”，远看像山，走进一看，根本不是山，而是一栋楼。再仔细一看，“山”顶用金漆写着“地震馆”三个烫金大字。你们走进去一看，会发现里面有大贝壳、火山岩等等关于火山的物品或书本。地震馆还有真的“地震”。你如果进入地震馆，工作人员就会让你体验一下地震。怎么样?有意思吧!如果你来了，一定会喜欢。

走进去就到了人间天堂玛珥湖。玛珥湖非常神奇，如果你把一片叶子丢进湖中，叶子就会消失在水面上，不留一点儿痕迹。玛珥湖原是一个火山口，喷发后就形成了一个大坑，下雨的时候雨水落入大坑中，就形成了玛珥湖。有人说湖底有一个大漩涡，吓得有些游客都不敢坐船了。玛珥湖里只有小鱼、小虾，没有青蛙、蚂蝗等。因为湖光岩既美丽又神奇，才能吸引更多的游客来参观。

你们现在可是细细欣赏，两个小时后集合，我请大家吃肯德基。

集安市[1]隶属于吉林省通化市的县级市，是古代高句丽王国的都城所在地。集安市原名辑安，位于吉林省东南部的长白山脚下、中国和朝鲜的边境线上，是中国对朝鲜三大边境口岸之一。该市西南与辽宁省接壤，北与通化市接壤。集安市气候宜人，四季分明，风景秀丽，素有“东北小江南”之称。全市幅员面积为3217平方公里，辖1个省级经济开发区，11个乡镇、3个街道，126个行政村， 总人口23万人。有汉族、朝鲜族、满族等9个民族，是中国东北的边陲重镇和长白山地区商品的重要集散地。20__年，集安市实现生产总值9.17亿元。

五女峰国家森林公园，座落在吉林省东南部鸭绿江畔，长白山南麓的老岭山脉。总面积68.6公 集安市风光(7张)顷。森林覆盖率94.5%，年平均气温6.5℃，年降雨量947毫米。较大山峰26座，最高海拔1337米，是国家首批20个重点风景示范园之一。

鸭绿江为中朝界河，发源于长白山南麓。流经吉林省的长白县、白山和集安市，辽宁省的宽甸县、丹东市、东港市，最后注入黄海。鸭绿江全长795公里，流经集安境内162.5公里，总流域面积32466平方公里。

云峰湖风景旅游度假区坐落在集安市以东、鸭绿江上游40公里处，象征中朝友谊纽带的云峰大坝，和大坝截流形成的海拔218.5米，面积102.5平方公里的人工湖组成。对岸即是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国，泛舟湖上，能够看到朝鲜人民劳动生息的身影，体会独特的民族风情，不用出国，却能感受到异国情调。除大坝和厂房外，云峰湖度假区还有许多自然景点和人工景点。有铁塔银线，高山飞瀑，寻幽石洞，铁桥春早，云水远眺;有日伪时期的建筑、铁桥，有花园式的街道。

老虎哨清水山庄旅游度假区距集安市区60公里，经“关门砬子”、“石林”等景区;水路距集安市40公里，可领略“神龟”、“小漓江”、“金龙湾”等景观和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的异国风情。

将军坟位于集安市东北约4.5公里的龙山脚下，“东方金字塔”之称，建于公元五世纪初，为高句丽王朝第二十代王长寿王之陵。整座陵墓呈方坛阶梯式，边长31.58米，高13.1米，用石条 1100多块。

集安市区东4公里外的禹山脚下，为高句丽第19代王"好太王"的墓碑。好太王碑建立于东晋安帝义熙十年(公元414年)。是用一整块角砾凝灰岩稍加修凿而成，略呈方柱形。

朋友们，清明上河园可看的地方数不胜数，咱们先去看看最为著名的虹桥吧!在《清明上河图》上，我们可以看到一造型优美的木顶拱桥。据专家研究，《清明上河图》中的虹桥为中国十大古桥之一，是著名的木拱桥，建于1050年，对当时北宋京城的水陆交通运转畅通发挥出了巨大的作用，后来毁于战火。今天展现在我们面前的这座拱桥，是仿照原图建造的。现在大家能够重登飞架的虹桥，应归功于张择端真切的视像描绘，应当感谢他给了后人重睹北宋京都风景线的机缘。重建的这座虹桥1998年建成，桥跨径25米，高5米，跨度比为1：5，桥的两边设有四根望柱和四根9米高的立柱，顶部有一圆盘，上面泊立白鹤鸟，随风转动，对照下面的十字交仪木就知道白鹤所指的方向，这是古代的风向标。

走上虹桥，桥下就是史书上记载现在模拟的汴河。据史书记载，汴河始于战国的魏，通于隋，畅于宋，上起河洛，下至淮泗，直通长江，为北宋南北贯通的大动脉。各地所产的粮食，所收的赋税，各种奇珍异果都是沿着这条河运到京城来的。所以汴河对于当时的北宋可谓至关重要。由于舟船往来，客商众多，于是在河的两边就出现了许多店铺，舟船如梭，商贾云集，这里就成了最繁华热闹的地方。今天的虹桥下面，是东京码头，各位如果感兴趣的话，可以荡起宋式木船，饱览北国水城的万顷碧波。

走下虹桥，列位请看桥南路西这座脚店。门前搭起有三四层楼高的彩楼，店名“十千脚店”。如此有特色的店名其实在宋代是作为酒店的一种称谓。北宋东京城只卖酒不造酒的酒店被统一称为脚店。称为“十千”的店名，又显得店主颇具文才。“十千”一词最早见于《诗经》，意指数量之多。三国时曹植《名都篇》中有“归来宴平乐，美酒斗十千”这时十千是作为一个计价单位一斗酒价值十千。到了唐代时“十千”这一词就逐渐演变成“美酒”的代名词。

窗外的景物飞快地向后奔驰，车上的我们没有打闹，也没有欢呼，更没有像同龄人一样出游时在车上齐唱着本季最流行的歌曲以彰显自己的青春与活力。我们不约而同地保持着安静，大概是希望以属于古镇的方式等待着古镇出现在我们面前。

不知何时，窗外呈现出一大片犁过的农田，零星的几栋小楼房点缀其中。一股亲切感涌上心头，恍惚间，我以为我回到了家乡那安静的小村庄。这一切无形间拉近了我和古镇的距离，将我晕车的不快也一扫而光，甘愿用心去贴近、去体会这座陌生的小镇。

车子驶过一段江边的水泥马路，靖港古镇便到了。下车后，没有太多的惊讶。在一群居民楼，古镇完美自然地嵌入其中，使人丝毫不觉突兀。在这里，没有巨大无比的“靖港古镇”的字样，也没有“靖港古镇欢迎您”这样的宣传标语来提醒我们我们是来这里匆匆一游的“过客”。只是在爬上一段楼梯后才看到一个白灰色的石牌楼上用淡黄色刻出的“靖港古镇”四个字，三个牌楼依次错开，带有“靖港古镇”字样的牌楼愈发显得平凡。正在我惊讶于靖港古镇的低调时，同行的朋友说这是古镇的后门。我想，只有从后门游古镇才不会被他的距离感拒之千里，才会找到这种归属感。这样，或许我们能更好地去体会这座江南古镇的韵味。

进入古镇后，我们慢悠悠地走进一家家精致的门店而又走出。在传统的玩具店里我看到了许许多多以前外公给我做过的玩具，如竹蜻蜓、竹制的发射器等等。在布艺店里，我们感叹中国扎染工艺的精妙绝伦，更被绣在衣服上的栩栩如生的图案所折服。在这里的一切都值得我们细细品味。有的融入了我们儿时的记忆;有的体现了手艺人精湛的技艺;有的融入了中华民族源远流长的民族文化。似乎在一个传统的古镇，你的步伐会不知不觉地放慢，想要去了解这里的点点滴滴。这或许就是为什么大多数都是白领愿意在紧张的工作中抽出时间来到古镇的原因吧。相对于紧张的城市生活来说，这一份安静与悠闲显得如此珍贵。

踏着青石板，徜徉在这，一片古色古香之中，两侧古老的木房子散发出淡淡的木香。偶有路人擦肩而过;偶尔又会传来店老板悠长的叫卖声;偶尔还会有制作古镇特色小吃—木锤酥时木锤与食物碰撞发出的低沉的声响，一切都是如粗此自然。只是，可能因为天气还没有完全转暖，故没能听到清脆的鸟鸣融入其中。不过，我也庆幸我是初春时来到古镇，微风中还透露着些许的凉意。没有大多古镇有的烟雾朦胧，也没有熙熙攘攘的游客，这样的氛围更加凸显着历史的沧桑与严肃。

走了许久，迎来一座石拱桥，站在小巧玲珑的石桥上向右望去，是一片碧水，几只木船在水面缓缓而行，慢的我都看不到船驶过激起的任何波纹。我想在这么一个初春季节，和自己深爱的人泛舟水上是无数少男少女都憧憬过的吧!桥上风景无限好。所以中国许许多多的爱情故事中都融入了桥的元素，如许仙与白娘子的断桥，亦如牛郎与织女的鹊桥。在这桥上，有的有过多少才子佳人的邂逅，勾起过多少相思。向前望去，弯曲的古镇小路看不到尽头。这也是否暗示了爱情的未知性呢?一份爱能否走到尽头谁都无法预测，只有牵手走过之后才会知道结果。或许正是爱情的曲折与未知，才会令无数少男少女对爱情心驰神往。

不知不觉就走到了正门，“靖港古镇”四个烫金大字显得格外刺眼。现代化的店铺又在提醒着我—我是游客!一股失落感朝我袭来，那么就止步、回家吧!

说话间，我们已经来到了“大洞天”，说到这大洞天，各位自然就会想到是道教中的洞天福地。是的，在道教中会以许多名山为主景，兼有山水的地方认为是有神仙主治，乃众仙所居，道士居此修炼或登山请乞，就可以得道成仙。那么所谓“洞天”就是山中有洞室通达上天，贯通诸山。“福地”则意谓得福之地，即认为居此地可受福度世，修成地仙。 “洞天福地”的观念大约形成于东晋以前，它包括十大洞天、三十六小洞天和七十二福地，构成道教地上仙境的主体部分.所以各位您看这里石头相叠成屋，周围草绿花红，千年的古榕树盘根错节，好一个天造地设的神仙洞府，在此修炼一定能成仙。而且听当地的老渔民们讲，在很早以前这里就是他们的避风港，所以很早以前这里就叫做“大洞天”。各位到达三亚游览后，会去另外一个好去处，那就是“小洞天”，据说这两处题刻都源于当年吉阳军知军周康所写《大小洞天记》，所以各位来海南旅游真是得道成仙之旅啊! 前(钱)途无量 现在各位跟我一起来漫步这条小路吧，各位发现这条路上与众不同的地方了吗?是的，在这条路上刻着世界各地的、从古到今的不同的钱币，我们不妨一路走一路数数，一路憧憬一下，这些钱币如果都是我们自己的该怎么花花它：是买钻石、买珍珠翡翠;还是周游天下、吃尽天下美食;还是捐很多学校让天下的孩子们都能够读书;还是把它们攒起来堆在一起，每天数着玩……所以我们脚下的路就是“前(钱)途无量”之路，据说也是当年任吉阳军太守的周康来到这里，发现了大洞天，他登上了岛上的山，一开始攀登时，只见尽是灌木丛，根本就没有路，但是一走不远就有着渐入佳境的感觉。因他是从山南走过来的。到了这边一看，发现这里果真是个好地方。所以我们也就借这位先人的吉言：“此道一走可是前途无量!” 我们终于到达了山顶，极目远望，大海充满了我们的视线，这里我们看到的大海象孔雀羽毛般绚烂，哦，应该说还不够准确，它更象是孩子画笔里的颜色，丰富到让人无法找到相同的颜色。椰风轻轻吹拂，海浪阵阵拍打，偶然间海面上一抹艳丽的拖伞滑过，霎时间我们仿佛进入了梦境，那样的旖旎多姿的梦境。可是亲爱的朋友们这不是梦，我们登临的就是人间仙境呀! 岛上潜水 分界洲岛的沙子不像是被海浪磨碎的礁石的细小颗粒，而更像是数以亿记的贝壳的粉末铺成的，因此这里海水一点也不浑浊，保持了和天空一样明澈的颜色，阳光能毫无阻碍地射入到十几米深的海里，同时这里的海底也拥有堪比人间最美的花园的珊瑚礁和它们多彩的海洋生物朋友们。 所以您还犹豫什么，只要您没有严重的高血压、心脏病、中耳炎，就穿上潜水服，带上呼吸器，背气纯净空气瓶跃入海中，来一次轻轻松松的海底游戏。一到海底，你就像刚刚出生的婴儿第一次张开双眼，看到一个全新的、色彩斑斓的世界：一切都是那么新鲜，一切都是那么亲切。你一定会想抚摸一下嬉戏的小鱼，仔细看看那一半金黄一半碧绿的艳丽色泽;你一定会想盘桓于珊瑚丛中，掬起那一片片火红。但是也请您千万不要这样做，因为珊瑚是海底的工程师，更是维护海底生态平衡的功臣，爱护它就是爱护我们的地球家园。 在分界洲岛的潜水项目中除了传统的体验式水肺潜水以外，还有非常有趣的沉船潜水和洞穴潜水。所谓沉船潜水，当您来到海底时会看到一只锈迹斑斑的沉船，但您正揣测着可以打捞到宋代的青花瓷呢还是唐代的大贺莲时，一群粉红的小鱼向您迎面扑来，也许打断了您的怀古情，抑或又让您生出了找寻人鱼公主的梦想。 另外，在海底潜游时又仿佛置身于崇山峻岭间，石壁上长满了青海草，在期间穿插，人是那么的渺小，感觉好比在丛林探险!这便是洞穴式潜水的妙处，所以它备受年轻人的青睐。 各位亲爱的朋友们，这就是我们梦幻般的分界洲岛，她既有迷人的外表，又有古朴的内涵;既有清虚奥幽的洞天福地，又有无以伦比的海底世界;既有先人遥远的怀古情思，又有现代人时尚的休闲方式;在海南岛诸多的小岛中她独具魅力。那么您在整个游览过程中有没有感觉到身心愉悦呢?好了，下面的时间交给大家，大家可以选择潜水或者继续观赏，我们一个小时后集合。

李鸿章(1823—1901)，又名章铜，字子黻，又字渐甫，号少荃，又号仪斋，晚年自号仪叟。磨店乡群治村人。李鸿章祖上原姓许，因舅家李姓无嗣，李鸿章八世祖迎溪遂兼祧许、李二姓。

李鸿章少年顽皮，喜养雀，稍长颖悟过人。六岁始师堂兄李少岚就读，后从当地名儒周先生攻读四书五经;十_岁便成了府学廪生。道光甲辰(1844年)开科，鸿章参加顺天乡试，中第84名举人;道光乙巳年(1845)至京，其父把他举荐给曾国藩，曾见其英俊聪慧，能倒背《春秋》，大爱之，授以义理经世之举;道光丁未年(1847)会试，鸿章应试中第25名进士，殿试二甲，朝考一等，授翰林院庶士，时与郭嵩涛、沈葆祯、李宗羲被称为“丁未四君子”。

在上海初步站稳脚跟后，李鸿章开始从“察吏、整军、筹饷、辑夷各事”入手，以进一步巩固自己的地位。

在人事上，他罢免了以吴、杨坊为代表的一批媚外过甚的买办官吏，改为起用郭嵩焘、丁日昌等一批务实肯干的洋务派官员，同时建立了不同于湘军幕府，以务实干练、通晓洋务为基准的淮军幕府。

李鸿章在军制上，他从实战中领略到西洋军械的威力，从而产生“虚心忍辱，学得洋人一二秘法”的想法。淮军到沪未及一年，“尽改(湘军)旧制，更仿夷军”，转变成了装备洋枪洋炮，并雇请外国教练训练的新式军队，大大提高了战斗力;同时，李鸿章还采用一系列招降纳叛，兼收并蓄的措施，扩充实力，不到半年内，淮军就迅速扩军至50个营头，约2万人，此后更进一步急剧膨胀，至攻打天京前夕，淮军总兵力已达7万余人。

在军费上，李鸿章采用“关厘分途，以厘济饷”的政策，以关税支付常胜军、中外合防局及镇江防军的军需，而以厘金协济淮军，随着军事进展和湘淮军力的壮大，厘卡也层层添设，从而确保了饷源。

在对外关系上，李鸿章利用洋人赫德和士绅潘曾玮当说客，巧妙地平息了因苏州杀降而引起的戈登率常胜军闹事事件，并最终巧妙地解散了常胜军，初步显露出他的外交手腕。

云冈石窟位于大同市西16公里的武周山麓，武州川的北岸。石窟依山开凿，对象联贯一公里。现存首要洞窟45个，计1100多个小龛，巨细造像51000余尊，它是我国局限最大的石窟群之一，也是天下有名的艺术宝库。1961年国务院发布为第一批世界重点文物掩护单元。

云冈石窟是在北魏中期齐凿的。北魏经验了“太武灭佛”、“文成复法”。文成帝僻静年间(460——465)云冈石窟开始大局限营造，到孝明帝正光五年(524)建成，前后计60多年。初由闻名的高僧昙曜主持，“于首都西武州塞，凿山石壁，开窟五所”。现第16至20窟就是“昙曜五窟”。现存洞窟大部门凿于太和十八年(494)迁洛前。据《水经注》记实，其时“凿石开山，因岩布局，真容巨壮，世法所希。山堂水殿，烟寺相望，林渊锦镜，缀日新眺”。

云冈石窟镌刻在我国三大石窟中以造像气派宏伟、内容富厚多彩见称。最小的佛像2公分。最大的高达17米，带团日记，多为模样外形各异的宗教人物形象。石窟有形制多样的仿木构构筑物，有主题突出的佛传浮雕，有精雕细刻的装饰纹样，尚有有声有色的乐舞镌刻，活跃生动，琳琅满目。其镌刻艺术担任并成长了秦汉镌刻艺术传统，接收和融合了释教艺术的英华，具有奇异的艺术气魄威风凛凛。对其后隋唐艺术的成长发生了深远的影响，在我国艺术史上占有重要职位，也是中国与亚洲国度友爱往来、文化交换的汗青见证。

云冈第五、六窟在云冈石窟群中部，为孝文帝迁洛前约465——494年开凿的一组双窟。庙前有清顺治八年(1651)制作的五间四层木楼阁，朱红柱栏，琉璃瓦顶，颇为壮观。第五窟开作椭圆形草庐情势，分前后室。后室北壁本尊为释迦牟尼坐像，高17米，为云冈最大的佛像，外部经唐代泥塑重装。窟内满雕佛龛造像。窟西侧刻有两佛对坐在菩提树下，顶部浮雕飞天，线条美妙。第6窟平面近方形，中央是一个毗连窟顶的二层方形塔往，高约14米，塔柱上雕有四方佛，上面四角各有一座九层出檐小塔，驮于象背上。窟四壁满雕佛、菩萨、罗汉、飞天等造像。窟顶有三十三诸天及各类骑乘，令人目不暇接。环抱塔柱四周和东南西三壁的中下部，刻有33幅形貌释迦牟尼从降生到成道的佛传故事浮雕，内容连贯，构图优良。此窟局限雄伟，雕饰华美，内容富厚，技法精辟，是云冈石窟中有代表性的一窟，也是中期造像艺术搜集的大校阅。

云冈第七、八窟位于云冈石窟的中部，为一组双窟，是云冈石窟第二期开凿较早的石窟。七窟前现存的木构构筑，是清顺治八年(1651)建筑。七、八窟平面均为长方形，窟内机关上下分层，阁下分段。七窟后室北壁上层天幕龛的中央，雕一交脚弥勒菩萨像，坐于狮子座上，阁下备一倚坐佛像，边为二胁侍菩萨。内容仍为三世佛，且呈现了造像组合。下龛为释迦、多宝二佛并坐像。壁与窟顶相接处雕一排伎乐人像，各执乐器演奏。对象两壁对称开凿，壁与顶部相接处雕一排千佛。下分四层雕有八个差异的佛龛。南壁凿有一门一窗，阁下两侧各雕四个佛龛。门窗间有六个扶养人和伎乐天人像。明窗内雕菩萨和禅定比丘。内拱内雕力上、0天王和飞天。顶部门格雕平棋，中为团莲，周雕飞天，把整个窟顶装饰得五彩缤纷。第七、八窟与前期窟群比，在形制、内容、造像组成、题材等方面呈现了诸多变革，从中折射出北魏社会厘革的洪水。

Qixingyan scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks andeight caves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains inthe lake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is asbeautiful as a fairyland in the world. Qixingyan is mainly characterized bykarst karst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape. Seven limestone peaksarranged like Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed on the surface of thelake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake is divided into five lakesby more than 20 kilometers of levees, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, is the most preservedand concentrated group of cliff carvings in South China, so it is namedQixingyan.

Qixingyan is mainly characterized by karst karst landform, includingXinghu, langfengyan, yupingyan, shishouyan, tianzhuyan, Bufo, xianzhangyan andapoyan in the north. Seven limestone peaks arranged like the Big Dipper arecleverly distributed on the lake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers, so theyare called the seven star rock. More than 20 kilometers long lake embankmentdivides the lake into five Great Lakes, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a national cultural relic protection unit, are the most preserved andconcentrated group of cliff carvings in South China. More than 500 famous poemsof Tang, song, yuan, Ming, Qing and contemporary dynasties, such as Li Yong, LiShen, Bao Zheng, Zhou Dunyi, Yu Dayou, Chen Gongyin, Zhu De and Ye Jianying, addluster and color to Qixingyan.

Xinghu Lake was originally a Lihu lake formed by the ancient river courseof Xijiang River. The 20 kilometer long tree lined Lake dike connects Xiannvlake, Central Lake, Bohai lake, Qinglian lake and Lihu lake like a green belt.The lake is full of beautiful scenery.

"By borrowing the water from the West Lake, we can move the seven piles ofmountains in Yangshuo, add silk willows to the embankment, and keep the paintingbetween heaven and earth for a long time. "Marshal Ye Jianyings poem" youQixingyan "outlines the beautiful scenery of Qixingyan.

Introduction to scenic spots

Qixingyan memorial archway is located in the center of the scenic area inHunan. It was completed in 1959. It is a reinforced concrete antique building,12 meters high and 17.5 meters wide. It has four columns and three rooms. Thecolumn base is in the shape of flower basket. Four large columns are decoratedwith vermilion. It imitates the top of Xieshan mountain and is covered withglazed tiles. Above the middle door is inlaid with the three characters"Qixingyan" written by Zhu De in 1959. It is an important symbol of Zhaoqing.There is a square on the north side of the archway, covering an area of 28300square meters. It is an activity center and a large public activity placeintegrating entertainment, leisure, viewing and shopping. The square has thelargest music fountain in Guangdong. The square culture is well-known in theprovince. Visitors can enjoy free artistic performances here on weekends.

Qixingyan cliff stone carvings are located in the center of the scenicspot, with 531 questions in total, including 333 questions in Shishi cave. It isthe most preserved and concentrated group of stone carvings in GuangdongProvince. In 1957, it was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protectionunit. Tang Dynasty is the most important stone carving in Guangdong Province.There are four Tang Dynasty inscriptions in Qixingyan. The stone inscriptionsare mainly in Chinese characters, as well as Tibetan and Spanish. Among them,Duanzhou shishiji written in regular script by Li Beihai in Tang Dynasty is atreasure of Qixingyan cliff carvings. Among them, there are 252 poems, which arecalled "Millennium poetry Gallery" by Marshal Chen Yi.

Shishi cave is composed of Longyan cave, Bixia cave and Lianhua cave.Longyan cave is guided by boat, and the last two caves can be visited on foot.Longyan cave is the earliest and most scenic cave in Qixingyan. The lofty,varied and dreamlike landscape intoxicated the literati and poets of the pastdynasties and left poems of praise. There are 333 stone inscriptions of variousstyles in the cave, which shows how remarkable the cave is in the Seven StarRock Scenic spot.

Shidong ancient temple is located in the northeast of Qixingyan, XiannvLake tourist area. It was first built in the early Tang Dynasty. It was rebuiltin the 13th year of Wanli (1585) of the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 3rdyear of Jiaqing (1798) and the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842) of the Qing Dynasty.The ancient temple was located in a cave and got its name. The temple worshipsthe God of the people nearby, which is called Zhous God. It is said that therewas a small hole in the stalactite in the temple where white rice flowed out, soit is commonly known as "Chumi hole".

Boating in Lianhu Lake

The best viewing point is the South style wharf of honglianqiao. Qixingyan,Zhaoqing, Guangdong

Qixingyan has a long history and has been recorded as early as Jin Dynasty.Li Yong (Beihai), a writer and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, came to visitand wrote the famous Duanzhou stone chamber, which was engraved on the stonewall at the entrance of the stone chamber.

Qixingyan scenic area also has a large group of rare stone carvings inGuangdong, which has preserved 489 stone carvings (Qixingyan cliff carvings)since the Tang Dynasty, which has important artistic value and scientificresearch value. Xiannv lake, located in the east of Qixingyan, has a beautifulscenery. When the sun goes down in the west, you can enjoy the natural wondersof Wofo tunri. There is an oriental Zen forest on the lake between qixinghu andxiannvyan, where tourists can enjoy Zen.

Qixingyan became the first batch of national key scenic spots announced bythe State Council in 1982.

At the end of 1997, Zhaoqing municipal Party committee and governmentsuccessively invested 15 million yuan to install 560 garden street lamps aroundthe lake, 1000 Watt spotlights, 250 color floodlights and 3000 meter rainbowtubes on six small islands, seven rocks and eight kilometer long lake dykes inQixingyan scenic area. The use of advanced third-generation light sources haschanged a lot. Different colors are alternately projected on the scenery tooutline the mysterious and elegant dykes, bridges, flowers and trees, rocks andlakes in Qixingyan scenic area, making Qixingyan more colorful under the night.At the same time, the star lake night tour project is opened up to provide abeautiful environment for the general public and tourists to visit the lake atnight, and recreate the "second star lake".

In recent years, many new scenic spots have been added, such as memorialarchway Cultural Square. When night falls, neon lights shine, tourists are likecrucian carp, and the largest open-air music fountain in China is launched,seven star rock memorial archway square is even more spectacular. Every weekendor holiday, you can enjoy a variety of artistic programs, which is reallyintoxicating. Fairy Lake, located in the east of Xingyan, can also enjoy thenatural wonder of wofotunri when the sun goes down to the West. The new BuddhistGrand View Garden on the lake between Xiannv lake and Xingyan, the Oriental Zenforest, can also appreciate the mystery of Zen. Later, a 3-kilometer-long "Hehuawaterway" was newly excavated, which increased the area of Xinghu scenic spot byfive times and integrated the land scenic spot with the water landscape. If youtake a cruise around the lake, you will have a new feeling.

Everybody is good, as a changsha people I in changsha is familiar scenery,let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!

Scenic spots one: capital city

Capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions.Walk into, it seems you can smell the breath of the mountain, the scent ofwater, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. Trees surrounded by mountains, amongthe green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch thepicturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. Into the depths of themountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds,everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power oftheir survival. Got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to facethe trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell thenature, so it wont be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. Down themountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some COINS to make a wish,perhaps return will come true.

Attractions 2: as cabinet

As pavilion is originally by the Japanese invasion in China used to fight afortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it islocated in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can seeeverything. Building with the anti-japanese soldiers legacy, and cabinetfurniture such as bed. There are three fort on the top floor, terrible standingon it. As cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, andrecords the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays theAnti-Japanese War film.

Three places are the orange continent park

There are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, alot of birds. Robin in the curved path,

Color ribbon like falling from heaven. Can hear birds singing into thegate, smell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine springday. Park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river thatmirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. I want the orangecontinent park quickly become a continent of China.

This is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.

庐山是我国的一座千古文化名山，首批国家重点风景名胜区，也是我国世界遗产地中目前唯一以“世界文化景观”列入《世界遗产名录》的遗产地。联合国教科文组织专家在考察庐山后给予庐山高度评价：“庐山的历史遗迹以其独特的方式，融汇在具有突出价值的自然美之中，形成了具有极高美学价值的、与中华民族精神和文化生活紧密相联的文化景观”。20__年2月13日又被联合国教科文组织授予首批“世界地质公园”称号。经联合国教科文组织同意，20__年元月联合国教科文组织世界地质公园亚太地区(亚洲、澳洲)庐山办事处及世界地质公园经济与社会发展促进会庐山办事处落户庐山。

各位团友，庐山作为世界级风景名胜区与国内其它一些景区比较，具有以下鲜明的特点：一是自然风光秀丽。公元765年，唐代著名诗人李白游庐山后感慨成万千，他说：“予行天下，所览山水甚富，然俊伟诡特，鲜有过之者，真天下之壮观也”。

各位游客朋友们，大家好～欢迎来到著名的皖南古村落——西递宏村参观游览。我是来自安徽旅行社的导游员王兵，大家啊别见外，叫我小王或王导好了。那现在在这里开车的，就是我们的司机李师傅了，他可是有十几年驾驶经验的老司机了。我相信在我和李师傅的“黄金搭档”配合下，一定能让大家“高兴而来，满意而归”～

西递位于黟县城东8千米处，始建于北宋皇佑年间，是胡氏聚族而居的村落。古称西川，之所以改名为西递呢，其中有两种说法:一是村中二水环绕，自东向西，取东水西流之意;另一种说法是西递在徽州府的西面，旧时这里设有递铺所。西递整个村落呈一个船型，布局、结构、和装饰巧妙精湛，堪称为:中国明清民居建筑艺术的宝库。具有很高的历史文化价值。宏村位于黟县城北11千米处，它有着“中国画里乡村”的美誉，宏村是汪姓族人聚居的村落，从建村到现在已有800多年的历史。老祖先汪定贵因为吸取了前两次大火的教训，整个村落的建筑非常注重水系的安排～整个村子布局呈“牛”型，因此又有牛型村落之称～

游客朋友们，下面给大家说一下我们今天行程的具体安排。上午我们将要乘车游览西递景区，下午再去游览宏村景区

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your guide today. My name isOuyang. If you are satisfied with me. Lets call me Ou Dao. Our schedule todayis to go sightseeing, that is, in the morning and in the afternoon.

Wuyishan is a world dual cultural heritage (World Natural and culturalheritage). )As the saying goes: Guilins landscape is better than Wuyis. Its agreat honor for you to have a glimpse of Wuyi Mountain. We are walking throughZhuxi garden now. We warm up before climbing to the top of the mountain -climbing a miraculous little line of sky. The friends who walk in either useflashlights or stare at the light on their heads. They have to help the side tomove forward. Its wide at both ends and narrow in the middle. Pay attention tosafety. And if there is bat stool fall on you, dont panic, its a blessing. Howkind of, after a day, thrilling, and you all can have a day, that means you areall national standard figure, dont have to lose weight. (the introduction ofxiaoyitian is exquisite and mature. )

Now you are standing at the foot of Tianyou peak, the highest, steepest,characteristic and most dangerous peak in Wuyi Mountain. You look up as if thereare many high, low and zigzag steps on the big stone. The chain escalator seemsto be hanging from the sky. The steps are all made of stone. Only two or threepeople can stand on each step. There are more than 800 steps in total. If youare interested, you may as well count while climbing. Later, you can see who hasthe most accurate number. Halfway up the mountain, we look back and look down:green vegetation - trees, flowers and crops, like a carpet, and the stream yousee is the famous Jiuqu stream. Look, the winding Jiuqu River is like a silkmirror. The tea gardens are really like human footprints. Lets look forward andlook up. Its like a group of people carrying bones. Originally, it was only anhours journey, because there were so many people. It took us two hours to getto the top of the mountain. Everyone worked hard. Could you tell me how manysteps there were? Yes, it was 826. If you look to the west, thats San JiaoFeng. If you look to the East, thats Dawang Feng. Looking down, you can have apanoramic view of the whole landscape of Wuyi Mountain. No wonder Xu Xiake said:this peak should be the first. This is the end of the tour of Tianyou peak.Please have a rest. The next stop is to row bamboo rafts. (to introduce Tianyoupeak in the order of the itinerary, to grasp the characteristics, or to focus onthe scene and feelings, or to focus on the history, just like the officialcommentary, lifelike. )

Now we are at the upper reaches of the Jiuqu River, which is the soul ofWuyi Mountain. It turns from west to East into Jiuqu, so it is called JiuquRiver. Its drainage area is 5 square kilometers, the whole course is 9.5kilometers, the average width is 7 meters, each song has a different scenery.The so-called person in the middle of the painting not only refers to theLijiang River, but also refers to the Jiuqu River. Later we will see thebeautiful jade girl peak, the majestic King peak and the stout iron plate peak.They also spread a touching folk story: it is said that a long time ago, thedaughter of the Jade Emperor went down to earth to play. When she passed WuyiMountain, she was fascinated by the scenery here, so she secretly stayed in theworld and fell in love with the hardworking young man. However, these thingsmade the ironclad monster understand, so he told the jade emperor about it. TheJade Emperor was very angry and fell in love with him The Jade Emperor had nochoice but to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of the JiuquRiver. The iron plate monster was also turned into a big stone and inserted inthe middle of them. The two of them had to look at each other. Next, you can siton the bamboo rafts and enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait.Every stone there has a beautiful legend; every mountain has a moving story;every antique has a puzzle; even every tea tree has a wonderful song (searchingfor the typical scene of Jiuqu River, combining with relevant information andmaking the finishing point with beautiful legend, which is impressive. )

Im very glad that we have finished the days sightseeing. I hope you willremember todays happy journey. (a typical guide style language is used tofinish the farewell, which is in harmony with the language style of the fulltext.

Mount Emei is located in Mount Emei City, Sichuan Province, China, with anarea of 154 square kilometers. The highest peak, Wanfo peak, is 3099 metersabove sea level. Steep terrain, beautiful scenery, a "show the world"reputation. There are more than 3000 kinds of plants, including rare treespecies in the world. There are many monkeys along the mountain road. They oftenform groups to beg for food from tourists, which is a major feature of Emei. Itis one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. There are about 26temples and eight important temples, with frequent Buddhist activities. OnDecember 6, 1996, Mount Emei Leshan Giant Buddha was listed in the worldheritage list by UNESCO as a cultural and natural heritage.

Emei Mountain scenic area covers an area of 154 square kilometers,including four mountains, namely dae, ere, sane and sie. Dae mountain isthe main peak of Mount Emei, which is usually referred to as dae mountain. Thetwo mountains of dae and ere are opposite each other. From a distance, the twopeaks are ethereal, just like the Emei thrush. This precipitous and majesticmomentum makes Li Baifa, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, praise that "Emei is higherthan the Western polar sky" and "there are many fairy mountains in the kingdomof Shu, so Emei Miao is hard to match". Mt. Emei is famous for its foggyweather. The clouds and fog in the mountains are so varied that Mount Emei isgracefully decorated.

Mt. Emei is a magnificent mountain with many mountains and beautifulscenery. It is known as the metaphor of "one mountain has four seasons, ten lihas different days". Tan Zhongyue, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, summarized thebeautiful scenery of Mount Emei as ten kinds: "auspicious light on the top ofgold", "moon night in Xiangchi", "jiulaoxianfu", "Xiaoyu in Hongchun", "autumnbreeze in Baishui", "Qingyin in Shuangqiao", "snow in Daping", "emerald inLingyan", "clear clouds in Luofeng" and "Shengji evening bell". Now peoplecontinue to discover and create many new landscapes, such as Hongzhu Yongcui,Huxi Tingquan, Longjiang plank road, Longmen waterfall, Leidong Yanyun, JieyinFeihong, woyun floating boat, fir secluded forest, etc. The new ten scenes ofEmei are: Jinding Golden Buddha, Wanfo Chaozong, Xiaoping love, Qingyin Pinghu,Yougu Linghou, the first mountain Pavilion, cliff stone carvings, Xiujiawaterfall, Yingbin beach and the starting point of famous mountain. All arefascinating. When you enter the mountains, you can see many mountains andtowering ancient trees; you can see mountains and bridges broken by clouds; youcan see deep streams and deep valleys, and the sky is shining; you can seerivers flowing, and the water is murmuring; birds sing, and butterflies aredancing; monkeys play, and frogs play; you can see strange flowers and paths,and you can see unique caves. In spring, everything sprouts and growsluxuriantly; in summer, a hundred flowers are blooming; in autumn, the mountainsare full of red leaves and colorful; in winter, the snow is covered with snow.When you climb to Jinding, you can see far and wide, and the scenery ismagnificent. The view of sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddhas light and sunset makespeople relaxed and happy; the west view of Aiai snow peak, Gongga Mountain andWawu mountain connects the sky; the south view of Wanfo peak, rolling clouds andmagnificent momentum; the North view of Baili Pingchuan, like a beautiful shop,with a panoramic view of Dadu River and Qingyi River. When you are on the top ofEmei, you can feel the sigh of "looking at all the small mountains".

There are many clouds, few sunshine and abundant rainfall in the mountainarea of Emei. Part of the plain belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate,with the average temperature of 6.9 ℃ in January and 26.1 ℃ in July. Due to thehigh altitude and large slope of Mt. Emei, the climate zone has obvious verticaldistribution, with an altitude of 1500-2100 m belonging to warm temperateclimate; an altitude of 2100-2500 m belonging to moderate temperate climate; andan altitude of more than 2500 m belonging to sub frigid climate. Over 20__meters above sea level, about half a year is covered by ice and snow fromOctober to April of the next year.

Emei Scenic Area presents different climate characteristics with differentaltitudes. Below qingyinge is a low mountain area with lush vegetation, coolwind and clear spring. There is no big difference between the temperature andthat of the plain. Just add some clothes sooner or later. Qingyinge toXIXIANGCHI is a middle mountain area. The temperature is 4 ℃ - 5 ℃ lower thanthat of the plain at the foot of the mountain. Tourists need to prepare enoughclothes. From XIXIANGCHI to Jinding is a high mountain area. In the pedestrianclouds, the wind is cold and the rain is sudden. The temperature is about 12 ℃lower than that of Baoguo temple at the foot of the mountain. There are a lot ofcotton coats for tourists to rent. There is a "boundary" in the middle of Mt.Emei. The lower part of Mt. Emei is called "Yangjian", and the upper part of Mt.Emei is called "Yinjian". Cumulus has a certain weight, so its at the boundaryof Mount Emei. Therefore, tourists often hear thunder in Jinding, but only inthe "sunshine" it rains, while in the "Underworld" it doesnt.

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

Now we are going to pay homage to Zhang Heng, an outstanding scientist andfamous writer in the Han Dynasty.

Zhang Heng was born and buried in Nanyang. Zhang Hengs tomb is located inShiqiao Town, 25 kilometers north of Nanyang city. It is 8 meters high and 79meters long. It is surrounded by brick passageways and octagonal walls. It issurrounded by green pines and cypresses. It is planted all over the garden,covered by green grass, and the cemetery is solemn and quiet. The front of theflower wall is the gate of January. There are two tombstones in front of thegate. One is erected in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the other iserected in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. There is a stone inscriptionwritten by Guo Moruo in front of the tomb: "such a person with all-rounddevelopment is also rare in world history. It is admirable to worship him forthousands of years."

Zhang Heng, the word Pingzi, Nanyang County West e (todays Shiqiao Town)people. He was born in the third year of emperor Zhangs reign (78) and died inthe fourth year of emperor Yonghe (139). Zhang Heng is intelligent, quick andeager to learn, erudite and versatile. He has set up a towering monument in thehistory of science and culture in the world, and is known as "the worldscultural celebrity and Chinas science leader."

Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Luoyangwas the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Scholarsgathered, schools were like a forest, academic atmosphere was strong, andculture and education were unprecedentedly prosperous. In order to broaden hishorizons, Zhang Heng visited Luoyang in March of Yangchun in the sixth year ofemperor Yongyuan (1994). This time he lived in Luoyang for six years. Duringthis period, he spent his main energy on traveling to Taixue, visiting famousteachers, seeking friends, learning modestly and studying assiduously.

He was proficient in Five Classics (Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Chunqiu) and Six Arts(Li, Yue, she, Yu, Shu, Shu). With the help of his good friend Cui yuan, hebegan to study astronomy, mathematics and calendar in natural science. He wrotea lot of beautiful Fu, which initially showed his extraordinary talent andattracted the attention of the society. He has a high attainments in literatureand science, which laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for him tobecome a great scientist.

In the late autumn of A.D. 100, Bao de was transferred to NanyangPrefecture. Recommended by Cui yuan, 23-year-old Zhang Heng left Luoyang, thecapital, and went with Bao De to Nanyang Prefecture as the governor.

In the fifth year of Emperor Han ans Yongchu period (111), Bao de andothers played on the Ming emperor in Beijing, which made emperor an know thatZhang Heng was knowledgeable, so he took the bus to Nanyang to enlist Zhang Hengto become a doctor of Shangshutai in Luoyang. Three years later, he was promotedto be shangshilang, and the next year he was changed to Taishiling.

Taishiling was in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology andsacrificial ceremonies. This created a very favorable condition for Zhang Hengsin-depth study and practice of astronomical calendar. In 133, Zhang Heng waspromoted to serve as a senior advisor to the emperor. In the first year ofYonghe (136), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng was expelled from Luoyang,the capital, and became the Prime Minister of Hejian. Zhang Heng came to Luoyangfor the second time and lived for 26 years. In these 26 years, although hisofficial position changed several times, he served as the supreme historian forthe longest time. He did a lot of scientific research when he was appointed asthe imperial historian. Lingtai is the largest Astronomical Observatory in Chinaduring the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was used for 250 years. Zhang Heng notonly wrote some important scientific works such as Lingxian, earthquakecountermeasures, and notes on the armillary sphere, but also designed andcreated some ingenious instruments such as the armillary sphere and the Houfengseismograph, making outstanding contributions to mankind.

In Lingxian, Zhang Heng explained in detail the natural phenomena of thechange of lunar phenomena and the occurrence of lunar eclipse. After scientificanalysis, many scientific opinions are put forward. He recorded the stars in thesky when he was observing in Lingtai. There are 2500 brighter stars, 124 regularstars and 320 named stars. This is roughly the same as the statistics of modernastronomy that 2500-3000 stars can be seen with the naked eye at the same timeand place. The number of stars observed in Luoyang at that time is basically thesame as that observed in modern times. Therefore, he also drew the Lingxian map,which is the earliest star map in China.

大家知道吗，九寨沟在四川南坪、平武、松潘三县交界的山丛中。随着我们的脚步，现在已经走到了犀牛海，这里的湖水清澈见底，微风吹来使人神清气爽。站在石头铺成的小路上远眺，海面宽阔无比，静的像一颗巨大的钻石，蓝的像万里无云的蓝天。这犀牛海还有一个传说，古时候，有一位身患重病、奄奄一息的藏族老喇嘛，骑着犀牛来到这里。当他饮用了这里的湖水后，病症竟然奇迹似的康复了。于是老喇嘛日夜饮这里的湖水，舍不得离开，最后便骑着犀牛进入海中，永久定居于此，这个海子便称为犀牛海。如果你有缘，你就可以看到海底隐隐约约的犀牛。

现在大家来到的是五花海。五花海海拔2472米，水深5米。这里阳光一照，海子更是迷离恍惚、绚丽多姿，一片光怪陆离，使人进入了童话境地。透过清澈的水面，可见湖底有泉水上涌，令人眼花缭乱。山风徐来，各种色彩相互渗透、镶嵌、错杂、浸染，五花海便充满了生命，活跃、跳动起来……

今天玩的开心吗，如果有谁要到天书峡的话，我可以奉陪到底哟。