烟台介绍英语导游词【通用20篇】

李鸿章(1823—1901)，又名章铜，字子黻，又字渐甫，号少荃，又号仪斋，晚年自号仪叟。磨店乡群治村人。李鸿章祖上原姓许，因舅家李姓无嗣，李鸿章八世祖迎溪遂兼祧许、李二姓。

李鸿章少年顽皮，喜养雀，稍长颖悟过人。六岁始师堂兄李少岚就读，后从当地名儒周先生攻读四书五经;十_岁便成了府学廪生。道光甲辰(1844年)开科，鸿章参加顺天乡试，中第84名举人;道光乙巳年(1845)至京，其父把他举荐给曾国藩，曾见其英俊聪慧，能倒背《春秋》，大爱之，授以义理经世之举;道光丁未年(1847)会试，鸿章应试中第25名进士，殿试二甲，朝考一等，授翰林院庶士，时与郭嵩涛、沈葆祯、李宗羲被称为“丁未四君子”。

在上海初步站稳脚跟后，李鸿章开始从“察吏、整军、筹饷、辑夷各事”入手，以进一步巩固自己的地位。

在人事上，他罢免了以吴、杨坊为代表的一批媚外过甚的买办官吏，改为起用郭嵩焘、丁日昌等一批务实肯干的洋务派官员，同时建立了不同于湘军幕府，以务实干练、通晓洋务为基准的淮军幕府。

李鸿章在军制上，他从实战中领略到西洋军械的威力，从而产生“虚心忍辱，学得洋人一二秘法”的想法。淮军到沪未及一年，“尽改(湘军)旧制，更仿夷军”，转变成了装备洋枪洋炮，并雇请外国教练训练的新式军队，大大提高了战斗力;同时，李鸿章还采用一系列招降纳叛，兼收并蓄的措施，扩充实力，不到半年内，淮军就迅速扩军至50个营头，约2万人，此后更进一步急剧膨胀，至攻打天京前夕，淮军总兵力已达7万余人。

在军费上，李鸿章采用“关厘分途，以厘济饷”的政策，以关税支付常胜军、中外合防局及镇江防军的军需，而以厘金协济淮军，随着军事进展和湘淮军力的壮大，厘卡也层层添设，从而确保了饷源。

在对外关系上，李鸿章利用洋人赫德和士绅潘曾玮当说客，巧妙地平息了因苏州杀降而引起的戈登率常胜军闹事事件，并最终巧妙地解散了常胜军，初步显露出他的外交手腕。

云南，以其美丽、丰饶、神奇而著称于世，一向被外界称为“秘境”,吸引着世界各地的游客。

云南简称“滇”，战国时期，这里是滇族部落的生息之地。云南，意即“彩云之南”，另一说法是因位于“云岭之南”而得名。古语云“一日长一丈，云南在天上”，她确实离天很近。300万年前一次强烈的地壳运动，使地处海洋深处的谷地突兀而起，造出了一片峰谷纵横、川流回旋的奇异高原。

“岭峦涌作千倾海，峰簇栽成万仞葱”。从海拔仅76米的镇南河口溯向高达6,740米的德钦梅里雪山卡格博峰，云贵高原以平均每公里6米的节律抬升着，恰是一座绿葱葱的九百里天梯。闻名于世的金沙江、怒江、澜沧江几乎并排地经这里流向远方，险峰峡谷纵横交错，江河溪流源远流长，湖泊温泉星罗棋布，造就了这块神奇美丽的乐土。

缙云山从北到南有朝日峰、香炉峰、狮子峰、聚云峰、猿啸峰、莲花峰、宝塔峰、玉尖峰、夕照峰9峰横亘，其中玉尖峰最高，海拔1050米。景区有佛光岩、相思岩、舍身崖、黛湖、白云竹海等众多优美的自然景观。缙云山人文资源十分丰富，有缙云寺、温泉寺、白云观、绍龙观、复兴寺、石华寺等8大古刹和晚唐石照壁、明代石牌坊、宋代石刻等名胜古迹。有世界佛学苑汉藏教理院(1932年)遗址和狮子峰寨、青龙寨等古寨遗迹;还是具有1500多年历史的佛教胜地，有50年代中共西南局领导夏季办公旧址(贺龙院和小平旧居)等;现新建有白云观、绍龙观等道教文化园区和景点。景区每年举办缙云登山节和"缙云论剑"武林大会。

缙云寺是国内唯一的迦叶古佛道场，始建于南朝刘宋景平元年(423年)，后曾受到历代帝王封赐。唐高祖李渊(618年)曾亲笔题名"禅真宫"。唐大中元年(847年)，唐宣宗赐寺额为"相思寺"，系山有相思岩、相思竹、相思鸟之故。唐乾符元年(874年)，定济和尚重建寺庙。971年慧欢禅师主持修葺殿宇。998年，宋真宗将宋太宗读过的240卷梵经送到这里，供奉在寺中。宋景德四年(1007年)，真宗赐名"崇胜寺"。明永乐五年(1408年)，明成祖皇帝敕谕"缙云胜景"。明天顺元年(1462年)，明英宗皇帝又赐名"崇教寺"，万历三十年(1602年)，明神宗皇帝下令改为缙云寺，赐题"迦叶道场"。明末清初，寺毁于火灾。现存寺庙是清康熙二十二年(1683年)由破空和尚主持修复的。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家能够叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下头我首先大家介绍一下。

泰山是五岳之首，有五岳归来不看山的诗句，我们开着车到泰山脚下的天外村，到了天外村我们就买了上山车票，上了车，沿着弯曲盘旋的车道，最终，车到了中天门下头，我们开始爬山，我们爬到半路上我就看到令人赏心悦目的美景，我们还没爬到山顶，就已经筋疲力尽了，但仍然往上爬。慢慢的，爬到了撒云梯，从上头往下看，就能看到天下第一山的雄伟。我们爬到泰山最险处，十八盘地那个地方，从头开始休息，我们换了一条道，从最凉快的地方往上慢慢前行着。

走过林间小路，穿过清澈泉水，踏过高陡台阶，玩过块块岩石。慢慢的，慢慢的，过了北天门，我们随地随坐，很快，到了回十八盘的路，我们回去了看我爸和姑爷没到，我们久等了等，见不到，就往前走了，到了升仙坊，又等了等，没来，又往上走，到了南天门才到了一点点，等了好久，最终到了，我们往上走，还没到玉皇顶就热了姑姑就给我和承胥买了两只冰糕可是，没吃一会就漏了，吃完了后嗓子痒，爸爸给我和承胥喝了水，不一会，我嗓子就好了，他喝了好几口才好。慢慢的，到了玉皇顶，我才明白杜甫的望岳当中的会当凌绝顶，一览众山小，的意思。下山时我们经过了孔庙顺利抵达南天门，从南天门坐缆车下山了。

泰山，五岳之首，陡在十八盘，明白了近在眼前远在天边的道理，在高达三十千米的高空上，立下了我们的足迹。

各位团友：

大家好!现在看到的土楼就是和贵楼了，座落在云水谣古镇景区内。和贵楼——建于清雍正十年(1732年)。20___年6月被国务院批准为全国重点文物保护单位;20___年7月被列为世界文化遗产!楼高5层，前楼高17.08米，后楼高17.95米，面宽36.6米，进深28.6米，每层28间，占地1547平方米，建筑面积3574平方米。底层夯土墙厚1.4米，往上逐层收缩0.1米，墙体高厚比例达到13：1，是夯土建筑的极限了!是土楼王国最高大的方形土楼了!

过去，这里是一片沼泽地——在沼泽地上建高楼!在将近320___年前的技术;这也太不可思议了吧!!天下名楼众多，此楼看来也有其神奇之处喔!待会到里面好好瞧瞧!

(大门)和贵楼名，顾名思义为古训“和为贵”，是中华民族的优良传统。请看门扇有藏头联：

和亲既康禄，

贵子共贤孙。

中国古代哲学——富是一般追求!富后还要求“贵和贤”，这些都要建立在——“和”的基础上，只有在和的环境与人际关系下，才可能——健康、富裕、高贵、贤达!

所以，我们通过这副对联可以看出————和贵楼的博大与深奥!

(进入门厅)和贵楼大门的两扇门板是用可耐火的“咬冬木”制成，厚达10多厘米。在门厅正上方，设有三个灌水道。若遇盗匪用火攻门，可灌水灭火。整幢楼的底层不开窗，二层只开一条不足20厘米的通风口，三层至五层窗洞也是内大外小，防御功能极强。

(来到楼内天井)我们迎面看到一块“进士”牌匾。这是清朝道光进士、工部屯田司主事简逢泰的名份，工部屯田司主管天下农垦。简逢泰就是这幢楼主的简次屏的孙子，自幼聪明好学，12岁考中秀才。据说当年赶考因路途遥远，小逢泰骑在父亲的肩上走进考堂门口。主考官在门口观察考生——看他身穿红色长衫，头发又结了个辫子，便嘲讽地说：“福建来了只红鬃马”。

小逢泰看到主考官脚上穿着黑色的官靴，听说主考官是山东人，于是脱口回道：“山东出了个黑脚驴。”

主考官暗想：“好厉害!”接着问：“是你考还是你父亲考啊?你读了多少年书?”

小逢泰说：“我考可以吗?不多不少读了20___年。”

主考官看他还是个小毛孩，问：“你今年几岁啦?”

小逢泰回答：“12岁。”

主考官问：“那你一生下来就读书了?”

小逢泰说：“7岁才读书。”

主考官说：那你在娘胎就读书啦!

小逢泰说：“我日读6年，夜读6年，如此不正好20___年!”

主考官一听，其言在理，思索他骑着父亲而来，担心有残疾，于是说：“你下来向前走三步。”他毫不犹豫地向前走三步。主考官又说：“你后退三步。”小逢泰这时却屹立不动。

主考官问他为何不退，小逢泰回答：“大丈夫有进无退!”主考官拍案，说道：“聪敏好口才!”当场授以秀才。

几年后，简逢泰赴京考得进士，后官至两广分巡道。

对联“贵子共贤孙”果然应验!

(走进楼内院)这是一座“三间一堂式”学堂，供楼内和族里小孩读书用。大家看，左边墙上悬挂着的是当时国民政府主席林森颁发、简羡强立的“兴学敬教”牌匾;右边悬挂着的是中华民国二十六年十月由国民政府侨务委员会委员长陈树林赠送、简羡强立的“兴学利侨”牌匾。简羡强是什么人呢?他就是长教简氏的第19代孙，早年生活艰苦，20岁跟人一起到缅甸谋生，勤劳发家致富，后担任缅甸救济总会负责人、海外侨务委员会副主席。他还发动海外侨胞支持祖国抗日，在家乡兴办崇文学校，荣获国民政府勋章。1939年，南靖有名的匪首张河山带人进了和贵楼，扬言要把楼烧掉。后来，见到林森颁发的牌匾，知道惹不起，落荒而逃。是这块匾保住了和贵楼。

(走到天井，体验“沼泽浮城”)南靖土楼，很多楼都各有各的特点?比如说，裕昌楼就叫“东歪西斜”，怀远楼就叫“书香弥漫”。我们今天参观的和贵楼，则叫“沼泽浮楼”。

大家在这天井里，不妨试一试，用力跳一跳，似乎整个地面在晃动。谁有兴趣可以跳一下。如果用一根长长的铁线，可随意从天井的卵石缝向地里穿插3-4米深(示范)，可见地质之柔软了。为什么会这样呢?原来，这块方圆3000平方米的地是沼泽地，在建房选址时，选基是大事。据说，长教简氏第13世简次屏是个读书人，看到这个地形像肚腰兜，就去请教风水先生，这位风水先生说——是块风水宝地!

但要在沼泽上建楼，当地乡亲都在嘲笑他头脑有问题!这座建在方圆3000平方米沼泽地上的土楼，初建第一层时，因负荷过重而下沉倒塌，但是简次屏一心要建楼，请来上百个帮工上山砍松木，用20厘米直径的200多根松木，打桩、铺垫，其次，外墙用卵石砌1米多高的墙脚，底层夯土墙厚1.34米，往上逐层收缩10厘米。楼夯筑到4层后停工一年。一年以后，简次屏看楼基稳固，又往上建了第5层。这座“沼泽浮楼”历时三年才建成，耗资15000两银子，竖柱架梁全用人工，体现了能工巧匠的艰辛、坚韧和聪明才智!

当然——现在科技这么发达，在海上建城、太空中建空间站都成可能了，说明人类在文明的历史长河中，靠着聪敏的智慧和坚忍不拔的精神——一定会有类似壮举——不断激励和感染着我们!我们向此楼的开基先祖敬礼!

Good morning, friends! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), whose name is Kongming, was born in Yangdu, LangyaCounty, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, Shandong Province) atthe end of Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, and then went toMu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuans death, ZhugeLiang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu, WoLonggang, Nanyang,and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubled times and did not seekfame and fame from Princes". However, he made friends with famous people allover the world. He was full of wisdom and good intentions. He lived in seclusionand pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famous scholar at that time, compared him toa "Wolong" waiting for time to take off. In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Feipaid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu. Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, leftWoLonggang, where he had been working for ten years, and joined Liu Beispolitical group. Later, he became the Prime Minister of Shu Han and became theMarquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyal to the marquis. Therefore,Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "Marquis Temple".

According to the records of longgangzhi written by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty,Wuhou Temple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. It has beencontinuously repaired and added to form its present scale. Today, the WuhouTemple, which we see, covers an area of more than 200 mu, has more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis Wu Hou Miao Ji, whichpraises Zhuge Liangs saying: "human, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong."Take a look at wolongtan in the north of Shifang. There are three ancientcatalpa trees on those sides. It is said that they were the trees that Liu, Meiand Zhang Sangu used to tie horses in those days. Now there is another one.Guess whos horse was tied to the trees more than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big words"master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books "six Taos" and "three strategies". Latergenerations used it to refer to military strategy. Here is also a praise forZhuge Liangs military strategy.

我们将要游览的地方就是素有“黄金海岸、人间仙境”的烟台。古人云：“智者乐山,仁者乐水”，而烟台山水相融、气势壮丽，所以在此游览，您可享受到仁者和智者的乐趣。

烟台位于山东半岛东部濒临黄海、渤海，总面积1.37万平方公里，总人口630万人，三面环海一面接陆，年平均温度有12摄氏度，无严寒无酷暑。烟台优越的地理位置及良好的沿海风光使这里成为一个不错的疗养胜地。

烟台下辖芝罘、莱山、福山、牟平、经济技术开发区五区，海阳、栖霞、蓬莱.招远、龙口、莱州、莱阳七个县级、及长岛一个县。

烟台历史非常悠久.据考证早在1万多年前就有人在此居住。烟台古称芝罘，而我国最大的陆连岛芝罘岛就是在这里，从高处看芝罘岛，它像一支深插入海中的灵芝，也许是这样秦始皇才相信方士之言，不辞劳苦多次亲自驾临寻找不死仙药。而芝罘的”罘”字上面一个”四”下面一个”不”字，罘这个字可能我们上海的朋友比较熟悉，因为上海就有芝罘路。这个罘还与秦始皇寻找不老仙药有关。据传，秦始皇平定天下后开始东巡，三次来此地都没有找到长生不老的仙药，于是他便说：“第四次，我是绝对不会再来的”果然是是金口玉言，在第三次的归途中，他便死去了，这便是”罘”字的来历。

也许各位会问：“为何称为烟台”，这还要从以前说起，烟台是延海地带，所以以前经常受到外来侵犯，这里自古就是海防重地，明代时，在临海的山路上修建起了狼烟墩台，用于报警之用，狼烟墩台非常有特点，因为狼烟墩台烧的狼粪、硫磺和硝酸的混合物。大家可能奇怪，猪粪、马粪不行吗?这还真有讲法，因为狼烟与其他烟不一样之处在于，

其他的烟冒上天空很快就会发散，而狼烟是不会发散的，所以一旦有海贼进犯，狼粪冒出狼烟，提醒人们赶快防御，后来这座山便叫烟台山，而烟台也因此得名。

Now we are going to pay homage to Zhang Heng, an outstanding scientist andfamous writer in the Han Dynasty.

Zhang Heng was born and buried in Nanyang. Zhang Hengs tomb is located inShiqiao Town, 25 kilometers north of Nanyang city. It is 8 meters high and 79meters long. It is surrounded by brick passageways and octagonal walls. It issurrounded by green pines and cypresses. It is planted all over the garden,covered by green grass, and the cemetery is solemn and quiet. The front of theflower wall is the gate of January. There are two tombstones in front of thegate. One is erected in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the other iserected in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. There is a stone inscriptionwritten by Guo Moruo in front of the tomb: "such a person with all-rounddevelopment is also rare in world history. It is admirable to worship him forthousands of years."

Zhang Heng, the word Pingzi, Nanyang County West e (todays Shiqiao Town)people. He was born in the third year of emperor Zhangs reign (78) and died inthe fourth year of emperor Yonghe (139). Zhang Heng is intelligent, quick andeager to learn, erudite and versatile. He has set up a towering monument in thehistory of science and culture in the world, and is known as "the worldscultural celebrity and Chinas science leader."

Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Luoyangwas the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Scholarsgathered, schools were like a forest, academic atmosphere was strong, andculture and education were unprecedentedly prosperous. In order to broaden hishorizons, Zhang Heng visited Luoyang in March of Yangchun in the sixth year ofemperor Yongyuan (1994). This time he lived in Luoyang for six years. Duringthis period, he spent his main energy on traveling to Taixue, visiting famousteachers, seeking friends, learning modestly and studying assiduously.

He was proficient in Five Classics (Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Chunqiu) and Six Arts(Li, Yue, she, Yu, Shu, Shu). With the help of his good friend Cui yuan, hebegan to study astronomy, mathematics and calendar in natural science. He wrotea lot of beautiful Fu, which initially showed his extraordinary talent andattracted the attention of the society. He has a high attainments in literatureand science, which laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for him tobecome a great scientist.

In the late autumn of A.D. 100, Bao de was transferred to NanyangPrefecture. Recommended by Cui yuan, 23-year-old Zhang Heng left Luoyang, thecapital, and went with Bao De to Nanyang Prefecture as the governor.

In the fifth year of Emperor Han ans Yongchu period (111), Bao de andothers played on the Ming emperor in Beijing, which made emperor an know thatZhang Heng was knowledgeable, so he took the bus to Nanyang to enlist Zhang Hengto become a doctor of Shangshutai in Luoyang. Three years later, he was promotedto be shangshilang, and the next year he was changed to Taishiling.

Taishiling was in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology andsacrificial ceremonies. This created a very favorable condition for Zhang Hengsin-depth study and practice of astronomical calendar. In 133, Zhang Heng waspromoted to serve as a senior advisor to the emperor. In the first year ofYonghe (136), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng was expelled from Luoyang,the capital, and became the Prime Minister of Hejian. Zhang Heng came to Luoyangfor the second time and lived for 26 years. In these 26 years, although hisofficial position changed several times, he served as the supreme historian forthe longest time. He did a lot of scientific research when he was appointed asthe imperial historian. Lingtai is the largest Astronomical Observatory in Chinaduring the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was used for 250 years. Zhang Heng notonly wrote some important scientific works such as Lingxian, earthquakecountermeasures, and notes on the armillary sphere, but also designed andcreated some ingenious instruments such as the armillary sphere and the Houfengseismograph, making outstanding contributions to mankind.

In Lingxian, Zhang Heng explained in detail the natural phenomena of thechange of lunar phenomena and the occurrence of lunar eclipse. After scientificanalysis, many scientific opinions are put forward. He recorded the stars in thesky when he was observing in Lingtai. There are 2500 brighter stars, 124 regularstars and 320 named stars. This is roughly the same as the statistics of modernastronomy that 2500-3000 stars can be seen with the naked eye at the same timeand place. The number of stars observed in Luoyang at that time is basically thesame as that observed in modern times. Therefore, he also drew the Lingxian map,which is the earliest star map in China.

上饶是江西旅游资源大市和华东生态旅游强市,是一个清新自然、宁静甜美的绿色家园。上饶风景名胜众多，我在这里给大家简单介绍一下。

其中最负盛名的是中国道教名山三清山，20xx年被联合国教科文组织批准为“世界自然遗产”。 成为中国第七个、江西唯一一个世界自然遗产。三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰“如三清列坐其巅”而得名。是国家级风景名胜区。从三清山的名字上就可以看出，三清山这是一座道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰”的美誉。

龟峰，属于典型的丹霞地貌。凡三十六峰，峰峰皆景，被明代大旅行家徐霞客赞为“江上龟峰天下稀”，又被游客誉为“天下盆景”。

婺源，存有大量古树古溶洞古建筑古文物的婺源，山青水碧，小桥流水，一派恬静的田园风光，游人誉为“中国最美的乡村”，是中国南方唯一的文化旅游示范县。

婺源特产丰盛。用四个字说就是“红、绿、黑、白“四色”特产，荷包红鲤鱼、绿茶、龙尾砚、江湾雪梨是婺源久负盛名。婺源有世界濒临绝迹鸟种——黄喉噪鹛，有世界最大的野生鸳鸯越冬栖息地——鸳鸯湖，然植被保存完好，

另外，上饶还有红色旅游景点：上饶集中营旧址、方志敏纪念馆暨闽浙皖赣革命根据地旧址管委会等红色旅游精品景区。”

应该说是造物主对这片土地的偏爱令人由衷赞叹造物的鬼斧神工。上饶的旅游资源红色、绿色、古色旅游都是非常的丰富，凭借这些优势，上饶的旅游业正在崛起，旅游设施不断完善，旅游经济蓬勃发展。

各位来宾随我再往山上走，这儿有一个大佛字，是闽南寺院中最大的一个，高4米多，宽3米多，是清光绪三十一年振慧所书。

现在请各位与我一同往回走，南普陀是全国佛教高等教育的基地，这是闽南佛学院，创办于1925年，由当时南普陀的主持会泉大师为首任院长，他将佛学院作为改革中国僧侣的教育实验园地，使之成为中外著名的佛教高等学府，1937年抗日军兴，学院停办，，1985年又正式复办，由赵朴初会长重写了院额，现设有男女两部，男部在南普陀，女院在金榜公园内的紫竹林寺内，学院的每任校长都是由南普陀现任主持当任，所以现在的校长就是圣辉师。

各位来宾，看对面的普照楼，是专门供应素斋的地方，南普陀素菜以其清纯素雅的独特风味驰名中外，抛开了素菜仿制荤腥模样的传统，坚持素菜素料、素菜素做、素菜素名，其中有道菜名为“半月沉江”这是郭沫若先生所取的名，1962年郭沫若先生偕夫人来到南普陀寺，参观品尝素菜，他看过菜单后便把菜名排列编成韵律诗句，边吃边打拍子唱，兴致甚高，当端上当归香菇冬笋面筋汤时，见其一半香菇为墨色，一半面筋为白色，宛如半轮月影沉入江底，于是便为这道菜取名为“半月沉江”。

木府是丽江木氏土司衙门的俗称，位于丽江古城狮子山下，是丽江古城文化之"大观园"。木府景区占地46亩，中轴线长369米，整个建筑群坐西向东，是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑。现在看到的木府，充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中，古朴粗犷的流风余韵，府内玉沟纵横，活水长流的布局，又可看见白族和纳西族传统的民族特色。

木府是丽江古城之“大观园”。“北有故宫，南有木府”。

木府，我们将翻阅到一个在西南地区曾经辉煌一时的大土司家族的兴衰史 木府占地46亩，中轴线长369米，整个建筑群体座西朝东，“迎旭日而得木气”。

木牌坊上大书“天雨流芳”四字，乃纳西语“读书去”的谐音，体现了纳西人推崇知识的灵心惠性;古牌坊通体皆石，结构三层，是国内石建筑的精品;议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢宏，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精萃，千卷东巴经，百卷在藏经，六公土司诗集、众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑“称甲滇西”;玉音楼是接圣旨之所在歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物，而狮山古柏深处，还有木氏土司祭天、祭祖、祭大自然神“署”的本土宗教活动场所。木府充分体现了纳西人广采博纳多元文化的开放精神。 忠义”石牌坊木氏土司在建造自己的宫殿式木府时，座向未按“坐北朝南”为佳的中原风水理论，而是朝向太阳和东方。东方属木，太阳和木为纳西东巴教中的崇拜物，亦为皇帝所赐纳西族之姓。 因此，欲得“木”之气而盛的想法使木府的建筑采取了坐西朝东的方向。木土司的府第虽有王者气度，却一反中原王城“居中为尊”的传统，将府第建于城西南一隅。而作为全城中心的则是商贾云集的四方街，纵横交错的街道从四方街这一商贸中心向四面八方辐射。从中可看出古城最初形成于乡村集市，最终也因商业贸易而繁荣。这与古城千百年来作为“茶马古道”重镇的历史密切相关。

走进木府，迎面而来的是议事厅。议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢弘，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精粹，千卷东巴经，百卷大藏经，六公土司诗集，众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑“称甲滇西”;玉音楼是接圣旨之所和歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物。

Three Gorges people are picturesque: traditional Three Gorges stilts aredotted in the mountains and rivers, ancient sailing boats and awning boats thathave not been seen for a long time are quietly moored in front of the ThreeGorges peoples doors, girls by the stream are washing their clothes with clubhammers, and leisurely fishermen on the river are casting nets to catch fish Allkinds of customs and customs that have been handed down for thousands of yearsreflect the simple hospitality of Xiajiang people. When you enter XiajiangDiaojiaolou, Xiajiang girl is singing and dancing, and the red Hydrangea in herhand is floating. At this time, the beautiful Three Gorges girl holds a cup ofxiazhou tea for you, and you will feel dreamlike and kind.

The beauty of the stone tablets in the Three Gorges lies in "the urgency ofthe Bay, the strangeness of the stone, the seclusion of the valley, the Jue ofthe cave and the sweetness of the spring". It includes longjinxi, the fourthspring in the world, yepoling, Dengying cave, anti Japanese War Memorial Hall,Shipai ancient town, yangjiaxi military drifting and other scenic spots. Itstourism connotation can be summarized as "one two three four", namely: oneMuseum (Shipai Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall), two special projects (ThreeGorges folk custom project and yangjiaxi military drifting project), and threefirsts (Three Gorges first bay Mingyue Bay, yangjiaxi military drifting project)Shilingpai, the first magic card in China, dengyingshi, the first stone in theYangtze River, and Toad spring, the fourth spring in the world. Among them, theThree Gorges family style projects are divided into water family, stream family,mountain family and todays family. Since ancient times, scholars and poets ofall ages have written many beautiful poems, such as Li Bai in Tang Dynasty,Ouyang Xiu, Su Zhe and Huang Tingjian in Northern Song Dynasty, Lu You inSouthern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong in Qing Dynasty, and Guo Moruo, a greatmodern poet. Poets use their spiritual pen to write about the people in theThree Gorges, the sound of sculls, the sweet spring of toads, the greenmountains and waterfalls, and the beautiful peaks and rocks After reading thesepoems, I feel as if I am on the scene, enjoying the magical scenery and richamorous feelings of the Shipai of the Three Gorges people.

The Three Gorges people integrate the essence of the Three Gorges culture,the Ba style and Chu rhyme, and have a panoramic view of the Xiajiang river. Themagnificent Yangtze River has nurtured the culture of the Three Gorges. It isthe cream of Bachus traditional national art. Bachu culture is blending,multiplying and developing here. When broadness and mystery get married,brilliance and massiness get married, Three Gorges people are destined to be thelegend of Three Gorges tourism.

Sanxiarenjia is located in Xiling Gorge, the most fantastic and magnificentof the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Between the Three Gorges Dam and theGezhouba Dam, it spans both sides of the beautiful Dengying gorge, covering anarea of 14 square kilometers. People in the Three Gorges are picturesque.

With the completion of the world-famous Three Gorges Dam, the water levelin the dam area will rise 175 meters. The magnificent and beautiful scenery ofthe Three Gorges in the past will be greatly improved. Only the Dengying gorgebetween the two dams maintains the original scenery of the gorge.

东林念佛堂开山祖师定西法师(1895-1962)原籍东北海城，俗家姓于，先祖致力耕读，家颇小康，父母皆信佛。法师自幼已好跏跌坐，喜礼寺庙，研读经书。十八岁即入佛教宣讲堂为讲员，时常与友人王福庭(后出家，即倓虚法师)、陆炳南(后出家，即乐果法师)谈-道。1920xx年，定西法师赴南海普陀山，依法雨寺达圆大德受具足戒，后返住上海留云寺。1920xx年，在谛闲大师传千佛大戒0后，被公推为极乐寺第二任住持。定西法师并蒙谛老传授天台正宗法卷，是为天台宗法第四十四世，后来宝一和尚也传他法卷，为临济宗四十二世。法师教演天台，行修净上，特重律学，四众弟子求戒者甚多。1946年移锡于奉天(即今沈阳)南关般若寺，成立念佛堂，每日领众行持不懈。1949年，应倓虚法师之请，与乐果法师一道来港，协助倓公创办华南学佛院，并担任主讲凡三年。第一班学僧毕业后拟结茅蓬习静以弘所学。1952年，荃湾南天竺住持茂蕊法师将其东园菜地借以为庐，并得各方善信集资修建净室，初名东林净舍。是追法东晋庐山，净宗初祖慧远建东林寺事。法师先派圣怀、达成、净真三位法师购料兴工，自己与三位法师各出资五百元，继而永惺、妙境两位法师出资二百元，再而济涛、了一两位法师各出资四百元，并得吴蕴斋居士及各护法帮忙，得以大概完成。岂料同年八月初五，山洪暴发，建筑冲毁将半。各方闻讯纷纷施以援手，同年底复修完成初建。翌年，改净舍为东林念佛堂。之后再得竹林禅院舍后楼地基千余尺;竹林禅院又赠送东林后山地八千余尺，修建大雄宝殿(今极乐宝殿) 。

由于佛堂兴修之地来自各方捐献，恐产权未能归一，定西法师遂拟筹组东林念佛堂向政府注册，成立董事会。是时设永远董事包括：定西、茂蕊、济涛、圣怀、了一、永惺、圣照、智开、达成、洗尘、马宽广、净真、妙境等，并向香港佛教联合会备案，申明佛堂一切均为十方檀越布施，子孙眷属均无权承继，永为东林念佛堂常住所有。1962年正式获政府批准，成立东林念佛堂有限公司董事会，是为佛教团体机构。此举开香港佛教寺院之先河。东林念佛堂现任住持为净真法师，已经是第六任了。

现时东林念佛堂的僧众，专修净土，为十方比丘之选贤道场。常设法会有：释迦牟尼佛诞，药师如来诞、阿弥陀佛诞、弥勒菩萨诞、观世音菩萨诞、大势至菩萨诞，文殊师利菩萨诞、普贤菩萨诞、准提菩萨诞、盂兰法会、韦驮菩萨诞及伽蓝菩萨诞等。

各位游客，大家好，我是您们的导游小戴，今天我们游览的地方──云南丽江古城。

大家跟着我来。这里就是云南丽江古城。云南丽江古城具有自然与人文双重魅力被人们称为忘却时光之地，又称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没城墙的古城。云南丽江古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400余米，全城面积达3.8平方公里。我们现在来到了虎跳峡。

这有一个传说。怒江、澜沧江、金沙江是三姐妹，大姐怒江爱发怒，二姐澜沧江爱着急，三妹金沙江娴静。父母要把三姐妹嫁往西方，金沙江暗约两个姐姐往南逃去。来到云南丽江石鼓镇，两个姐姐执意继续南游，金沙江却立志去太阳升起的东方，就告别姐姐，转身向东去，于是形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙、哈巴兄弟追逃的三姐妹。两兄弟来到云南丽江白沙，面对面坐着挡住去东方的路。两人跑累了，约定轮流守候，谁放走姐妹就按家法问斩。轮到哈巴守候的时候，玉龙睡着了。金沙江见状，就放轻脚步，唱起优美的催眠歌。她一连唱了十八支，哈巴听着也睡着了。金沙江乘机从他们的脚掌间溜了过去。玉龙醒来，见金沙江早跑到东方去了，而哈巴还在酣睡，只好按家法砍下哈巴的头，转过背痛哭。两兄弟从此化成玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山，哈巴的头变成一块巨石落在江中，形成虎跳峡，而金沙江唱的十八支歌变成了虎跳峡的十八滩。

云南丽江古城到处有美丽的景象，说也说不尽。剩下的时间，大家可以自由拍照，注意安全。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

张家口市是河北省矿产资源较丰富市之一。截至20__年末，张家口市已发现矿产97种。探明资源储量的矿产有33种，其中能源矿产1种、黑色金属矿产2种、有色金属矿产4种、贵金属矿产2种，稀有金属矿产1种、冶金辅助矿产5种、化工原料矿产3种、特种非金属矿产1种、建筑原料及其他非金属矿产14种。已探明矿产矿产地158处，其中大型23处，中型34处，小型101处。

张家口市能源资源十分丰富，主要有煤炭、风能和太阳能。煤炭资源主要集中在蔚州煤田、宣下煤田和张家口以北煤田，煤炭总储量29.34亿吨。风资源储量约20__万千瓦以上，可开发量1170万千瓦以上，其中坝上地区风资源储量约1700万千瓦以上，可开发量1030万千瓦以上，坝下地区风资源储量约300万千瓦以上，可开发量140万千瓦以上。张家口市太阳能资源十分丰富，地域日照时数2756～3062小时，年太阳总辐射为每平方米1500～1700千瓦时，属于太阳能辐射Ⅱ类区域。

截至20__年底，张家口市土地总面积5519.48万亩(3.7万平方公里)。20__年，全市土地供应总量为332宗，面积1.22万亩，出让金总额63.67亿元;市辖区土地供应总量为40宗，面积2383.77亩，出让金总额11.11亿元。全市共预报土地整治项目78个，预计补充耕地31218亩。完成立项项目46个，新增耕地15036亩;全市已验收项目共50个，新增耕地19197.49亩。

张家口市陆生野生植物共有120科、513属、2100多种，其中木本植物62科、129属、369种。境内有野生脊椎动物50多科，300多个种及亚种。其中兽类15科30余种，鸟类26科130余种及亚种，爬行类4科15种，两栖类3科6种。国家重点保护的野生动物有27种。有森林及果树害虫的天敌17科68种。

张家口市属半干旱地区，水资源严重不足，分布在张家口市5大水系：大清河水系、潮白河水系、滦河水系、永定河水系、内陆河水系。[9]截至20__年底，张家口市年平均水资源总量为17.99亿m3，其中地表水资源量为11.62亿立方米，地下水资源量11.91亿立方米(地表、地下重复水量5.53亿立方米)。全市平均地表水可利用量为4.77亿立方米，地下水可开采量为6.48亿立方米。截至20__年底，全市水库共93座，其中按在地原则不归属怀来县管理的官厅水库也列入统计。其中大型水库3座，中型水库8座，小型水库82座。全市有塘坝数量170座，窖池2689座。

宜昌位于湖北省西南部、长江中游，古称“水至此而夷，山至此而陵”得名夷陵，地扼渝鄂咽喉，上控巴夔，下引荆襄，素有“三峡门户”之称。

宜昌依江而建，是中国中部重要的交通枢纽，宜昌是三峡大坝、葛洲坝等国家战略设施的所在地，被誉为“世界水电之都”。下面我们要去参观的是宜昌境内的世界第一坝——三峡大坝。我们的车现在正行驶在三峡专用公路上了，三峡专用公路是三峡工程配套工程之一，是现在进入三峡坝区的唯一通道，公路上有桥梁34座，其中特大型桥梁4座，双线隧道5座，其中最长的“木鱼槽”隧道单线长3610米，是当时我国最长的公路隧道之一。三峡大坝距下游葛洲坝水利枢纽工程38公里;是当今世界最大的水利发电工程。三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物及导流工程两部分，全长约2309m，坝高185m，工程总投资为4954.6亿人民币，于1994年12月14日正式动工修建，20xx年5月20日全线修建成功。

三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物工程及导流工程两部分。大坝为混凝土重力坝，坝顶总长3035米，坝顶高程185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，其中防洪库容量221.5亿立方米，能够抵御百年一遇的特大洪水。三峡大坝左右岸安装32台单机容量为70万千瓦水轮发电机组，安装2台5万千瓦电源电站，其2250万千瓦的总装机容量为世界第一，三峡大坝荣获世界纪录协会世界最大的水利枢纽工程世界纪录。三峡工程是迄今世界上综合效益最大的水利枢纽，在发挥巨大的防洪效益和航运效益。三峡大坝建成后，形成长达600公里的水库，采取分期蓄水，成为世界罕见的新景观，

工程竣工后，水库正常蓄水位175米，防洪库容221.5亿立方米，总库容达393亿立方米，可充分发挥其长江中下游防洪体系中的关键性骨干作用，并将显着改善长江宜昌至重庆660公里的航道，万吨级船队可直达重庆港，将发挥防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、南水北调、供水灌溉等十大效益，是世界上任何巨型电站无法比拟的。

下面我要给大家分清方位，顺江流的方向而分辨左岸和右岸。拦河大坝以左岸为起点，延伸到长江南岸的白岩尖，轴线全长约为2309米，属于混凝土重力坝，大坝建成以后，坝顶宽15米，底宽124米，坝顶高程是185米。这样万里长江就在西陵峡中段被拦腰截断了，从三峡大坝直至商议重庆市六百多公里水路就形成一个天然的河道型水库，水库容量为393亿立方米。正常水位蓄水是海拔175米，洪水来领之前，便会开闸泄洪，将海拔降到145米，等待洪峰的来临，这样就有效的避免洪峰给我们长江下游带来的灾害。大家如果登上坛子岭的顶部观景台，便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌，饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。接着我们要乘坐观光车前往下一个景点：185观景平台，因其海拔高达185米，所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的，从左手方向看去，就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165 米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米，也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。

最后我们要前往截流纪念园。截流纪念园于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题，集游览，科普，表演，休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米，投资3000多万。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅，它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术，更加直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家有没有觉得三峡大坝是一个十分伟大的工程呢?

看完我们的三峡大坝，大家的心中有没有觉得十分感慨?非常感谢大家今天的配合，现在我们先回酒店休息，晚上再告诉大家明天的具体行程。

Beijing is the worlds eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.

"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing peoples engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.

The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.

"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.

"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.

大家好，我叫邱雅琪，大家可以叫我邱导。今天，我来给大家介绍昆明湖的美景。

昆明湖上可热闹了，有游船、画舫从湖面滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家请看湖面，这时湖面静的像一面镜子，绿得你像一块碧玉。湖上时不时还传来欢笑声。请大家看昆明湖上有一座美丽的石桥，这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥的栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生、姿态不一的小狮子。大家看桥的对面有一座美丽小岛，走过十七孔桥就可以到那座小岛上去玩了。

今天的游行就要结束了，在这里我祝大家健康快乐!希望你们下次再来玩，并且叫上你们的亲人、朋友一起来玩。

富春桃源风景区山、水、林、洞、村的自然组合，以“山之清、水之秀、林之茂、洞之奇、村之静”使您在自然山水中充分享受桃花源式的休闲生活乐趣，是您观光与休闲度假的好去处。推荐游览线路:碧云洞停车场→地轨缆车→九霄碧云洞→轻轨列车→天成野槠林→逍遥岩岭湖→休闲鹤舞坪

富春桃源风景区总面积达15平方公里，共分成五大区块:逍遥岩岭湖、九霄碧云洞天、成野槠林、桃源三家村、休闲鹤舞坪。主题口号：湖谷溪涧岩石岭山水洞林乡土情;渔樵耕读桃源景 洞天福地山水情。

逍遥岩岭湖即岩石岭水库，湖面面积约3万平方米，湖水清澈，碧波万顷、湖面曲折有致，水山相依、山环水抱;湖内小岛玲珑，港汊幽深，峡、谷、滩形态诸多;四周峰峦叠翠、林木葱茏、清玲生气。湖光山色，村落田园，动静结合，相映成趣。目前已辟为水上游览区，有特色竹筏、龙舟、快艇等多种水上游览项目，游人或兜风、或悠游、或品茗、或小酌，游泳嬉水，其乐融融。

九霄碧云洞面积2.8万平方米，洞内净空最高处24米，单厅面积之大，数国内罕见，被誉为“亚太第一大洞厅”。洞底平整，可容纳千余人。洞中最大的钟乳石“擎天玉柱”高达20多米，撑起洞顶的一片“蓝天白云”，穹形厅内有神奇绚丽的各种景石23组，有神洲奇花，有黄果树瀑布，有比萨斜塔，有泰国大象，等等，构成奇特的溶洞奇观，令你目不暇接。游人可乘坐地轨式观光缆车直达洞口。

绍兴沈园原为沈姓旧业，是南宋时当地名园。园中有芦池，上有石板小桥，连同池边假山、水井，均为当年旧物。

南宋诗人陆游初婚唐琬，后被迫离异。绍兴二十五年(1155年)，二人在沈园邂逅。当时唐已改嫁，陆亦另娶。陆游一时感慨万端，在园壁题《钗头凤》词一首云：“红酥手，黄滕酒，满城春色宫墙柳。东风恶，欢情薄，一杯愁绪，几年离索。错，错，错!春如旧，人空瘦，泪痕红邑鲛绡透。桃花落，闲池阁，山盟虽在，锦书难托。莫，莫，莫!”极言痛若之情。唐见后和作一首，中有：“病魂常似秋千索”，“怕人寻问，咽泪装欢，瞒，瞒，瞒!”之语，不久抑郁而亡。《陆游集》中，有记咏沈园、追念往事的诗多首。

1987、1994年两次扩建，全园占地恢复到18.5亩。园内新建了石碑坊、冷翠 亭、六朝井亭、八咏楼、孤鹤轩、双桂堂、闲云亭、半壁亭、放翁桥等仿宋 建筑，堆置了假山，栽植桃、梅、柳、竹，重修题词壁断垣，重镌陆游《钗 头凤》词，使故园展现了原貌。 沈园与绍兴博物馆合二为一后，按规划还将不断扩充修复，以重现宋时 “池台极盛”的风采。 20xx年5月，沈园增添新景。主要有：陆游纪念馆、连理园、情侣园等三 大部分，十多个景点。沈园将不断扩充修复，以重现宋时“池台极盛”的风采。

Located in the southeast of Dayan Pagoda, Tang Furong garden was built onthe original Tang Dynasty Royal Furong garden site. Today, it has the largestimitation Tang architecture group in China. Come here to enjoy the magnificentimitation Tang architecture, the beautiful scenery set off by the lights, andthe song and dance dream back to the Tang Dynasty with the style of theprosperous Tang Dynasty.

Taking Furong Lake as the geographical center, Tang Furong garden issurrounded by many scenic spots such as ziyunlou, Luyu tea house and FengmingJiutian theater. The park is further divided into 12 cultural theme areas, whichrepresent the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects ofemperors, poetry, folk, food, singing and dancing.

The night scene in the garden is also very bright. When the night falls andthe lights begin to shine, you can see the splendid Tang culture corridor,Fanglin garden, Ziyun building and other places. Against the moonlight andlights, Tang Furong garden is more elegant.

There will also be wonderful performances in the park, including Qitiandrum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang"costume performance, etc. The worlds largest water screen movie, staged everynight in the north square of ziyunlou, will bring you a new three-dimensionalshock. And the large-scale dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" stagedin Fengming Jiutian theater is a music and dance performance integrating thestyle of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the essence of song and dance. For moreperformances, please refer to the official website.

To visit Furong garden, it is recommended to enter the garden from the westgate (also known as yuyuanmen). After entering the garden, follow the lakesidepath and circle the Furong Lake clockwise to visit various scenic spots. In theevening, I went back to the Fengming Jiutian theater near the south gate toenjoy the dream of the Tang Dynasty. In the evening, I watched the water curtainmovie in the ziyunlou square to the north of the theater.