烟台介绍英语导游词实用20篇

各位亲爱的来宾：

大家好!我是_旅行社的导游_。欢迎来到美丽的东山岛。东山岛历史悠久，人杰地灵，名胜古迹众多，是明代闽海五大水寨之一，大学者黄道周的故乡。今天我将带大家游览国家四A级景区风动石景区。

素有“天下第一奇石”美称的东山风动石一直是岛上人民引以为荣，视为珍宝的自然景观。现在它已经是东山岛的标志性景观。诗云：“风吹一石万钧动”，这是对风动石最好的写照。大家请看，耸立在陡崖上的风动石，高4.37米，重约200吨。狂风吹来时，巨石轻轻摇晃不定，你要是有兴趣可以仰卧盘石上，用你双脚推推看，不过可别把它推倒了。站于风动石下。它摇摇欲坠，有一种惊险的感觉，你会感叹大自然的鬼斧神工;站于此处看风动石象仙桃，传说它是女娲补天时掉下的七彩石，搁在这里，斜放于盘石之上，两石叠在一起，如情侣般亲密，时有动摇，但却永不分开;大家随我走上台阶，站在这台阶上看风动石，像什么?像不像偷吃刚才那只仙桃的老鼠，你瞧他的眼睛还滴溜溜的转，转眼间仙桃被他吃光，只剩老鼠了!关于风动石，还有段传说，明朝嘉靖年间，海上倭寇侵扰东山，企图抢走这奇异的风动石，用了数艘兵舰，套上绳索，他们拼命地拉，可是倭寇费尽了九牛二虎之力，只听“嘣”了几声，绳索全断了，倭寇纷纷落入海里，十分狼狈，风动石依然屹立于原地。它与周围景色交相辉应，难怪文人墨客会在这里留下“这里风景独好”的赞叹。风动石以奇险摇而被载入《中国地理之最》，“不是风摇石而是石摇风”。

沿着这条幽的小路，大家随我去参观景区内另外一处很有地方特色的名胜古迹——东山关帝庙。关帝庙又叫做武圣殿，始建于明洪武二十二年。大家请看，它那燕尾式飞檐，弯月起翘，鸟兽凌空。显得轻巧灵动。屋脊上雕有八仙过海和唐宋120个人物雕像。都是用各种瓷料剪贴镶嵌而成，长年风吹日晒，色彩鲜艳不变。这种剪瓷、嵌瓷工艺，都是闽南古建筑的传统技艺。东山关帝庙是全国文物保护单位，是本地人民心目中的圣庙。据传郑成功当年收复中国台湾前曾到此求得吉签，而后收复告捷，将士对关帝的敬仰之情油然而生。“忠诚昭日月，义气薄云天。”关帝以其忠、信、义、勇而德行天下，数百年来被闽南人民视为保护神。大家站在这里，面对着大海，海的那头就是祖国的宝岛台湾，东山与中国台湾一水之隔，明清之时远涉海峡守护中国台湾的将士就曾供奉带到中国台湾的关帝。中国台湾目前有951座关帝庙，据统计，以东山关帝庙为祖庙的就有470多座。东山也因此成为传播中原文化和关帝文化的发祥地。冥冥之中有一种神奇的力量在召唤，使得跨越海峡前来祖庙朝圣的台胞络绎不绝，关帝文化扎根于海峡两岸，成为联络感情，促进交流的桥梁，如同彩虹，横贯于海峡上空，祥云流彩，灵光普照。

各位游客朋友：你们好!欢迎大家到沈阳市植物园来观光游览!

首先请让我介绍一下沈阳植物园的概况：沈阳植物园位于沈阳市的东郊，在辉山风景区和东陵之间，距市区1公里，有公路、铁路相通，交通十分方便。它建于1959年，至今已有40多年的历史了。提起建园，我们不得不提想到当时市委第一书记焦若愚同志，是他亲自倡导并筹建了沈阳植物园。在植物园的正门(西门)上还镌刻着他老人家亲手题写的苍劲有力的五个大字——沈阳植物园。植物园主要担负着科普、科学研究和参观游览的任务，是对人们进行科普教育的好场所，也是现代化城市建设必不可少的科普基地。植物园总占地面积200.万平方米，1993年正式对外开放，对外开放面积100万平方米。就面积而言，在全国也属大型植物园。

全园以翠湖为中心，到目前为止已建成各类植物专类观赏园20个，已搜集多类植物1200余种，其中露地木本植物500余种，草本植物300余种，温室花卉植物400余种，是东北地区收集植物品种最多的地方、除此之外，园中还建有儿童活动区、水上活动区、游艺区、动物展览区和餐饮区。特别是代表我园耸立着10多座以“人与自然”为主题的中国古代神话系列雕塑，更是加深了全园的文化内涵，这在全国还是首创，已经引起了人们的浓厚兴趣。目前，植物园已吸引了各地游人纷纷前来参观，每年累计接待游客100万人次。沈阳植物园现已评为辽宁省五十大旅游景观之一;也是沈阳市十大科普基地之一。

下面我们一起走进正门。首先映入眼帘的是一个半园形广场，主路从广场中央穿过，在园形台阶上布满了多色鲜花，像张开热情的双臂在欢迎大家的到来，用五色草栽的大熊猫憨态可掬，正抬手向大家致意。广场上还设有全园导游图，引导大家尽兴游览。过广场，在主道的左侧是牡丹芍药园、此园占地2.8万平方米，于1995年建成。全园按中国传统自然式布置，园中建有假山、廊亭、大有诗情画意之感。牡丹芍药同是牡丹科花卉。牡丹更是我国特产的名贵花卉和药用植物，因其花品多、花姿美，雍容华贵、艳冠群芳，花色、姿、香、韵俱佳，而素有“花中之上”、“国色天香”的美誉。被历代人们所钟爱，为我国十大名花之一。

唐代大诗人刘禹锡曾写诗赞道：“唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城”，由此可见花开之魁力!现我园已从山东河泽、河南洛阳、甘肃等地引种牡丹100余个品种近20xx多株：如大富贵、状元红、红辉、粉蛾、大胡红。赵粉、宏图、种生紫等。芍药源产于我国，具有“花相”之称，是我国传统十大名花之一。其花型多变、花色艳丽、株形丰满，初夏开花，在全国都有栽培，是优良的绿化、美化材料。其品种非常丰富，现我园已引种芍药150余个品种近两万余株。如红色系的东方红、艳红、英雄花等;粉色系的鲁粉、少女粉、种生粉、赵国粉等;蓝色系的兰菊、晴空万里等;黄色系的巧玲、黄金轮等;白色系的朱砂点五、冰晴等;复色系的胭脂点玉、银龙含珠等。每年“六·一”前后这里举办牡丹芍药花会，雍容华贵的牡丹、娇艳妩媚的芍药竞相开放。吸引各地游客前来观赏。

特别是1998年11月百岁牡丹喜迁此园，这株牡丹的主人姓栗，名万发、字作霖，辽阳县刘二堡人氏，1889年他到洛阳会诗访友因慕牡丹“花中君子、品格高洁”;又为庆贺长子出生欣然带回此株牡丹植于小园殷勤培育，枝繁叶茂。1977年迁到苏家屯，至今已过百年，相传五代，年年花开百余朵，国色仙姿、雍容华贵。因为植物园是植物荟萃之地，更适宜这株名花生长，所以栗家第四代子孙把这株百年牡丹献给植物园与全市人民共睹芳华。据记载百年牡丹在国内也非常罕见，沈阳地区也仅此一株。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文

清西陵共有14座陵墓，包括雍正的泰陵、嘉庆的昌陵、道光的慕陵和光绪的崇陵，还有3座后陵。此外，还有怀王陵、公主陵、阿哥陵、王爷陵等共14座。其建筑形式体现着封建的典章制度，帝陵和后陵均用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶;妃嫔、公主、王爷园寝则以绿琉璃瓦或灰布瓦盖顶。清西陵面积达800余平方公里。陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(一)

各位游客朋友们，在石牌坊东侧，陵区风水墙之外，有一座规制独特，自成体系的陵墓，它就是昭西陵，孝庄文皇后的陵寝。

我们知道孝庄文皇后，姓博尔济吉特氏，名叫布木布泰，生于1620xx年，死于1687年，享年75岁。她是清太宗皇太极的妃子，顺治帝的亲生母亲，康熙皇帝的祖母。福临继位后尊其为皇太后。玄烨登极，尊她为太皇太后。孝庄文皇后，一生历经三朝，辅佐了顺治、康熙两位皇帝，在清朝的建立、巩固和发展过程中，起到了举足轻重的作用。被史学家誉为清初杰出的女政治家。

我们现在所在的就是孝庄文皇后的陵寝——昭西陵了，但是各位可能会好奇，昭西陵为什么孤零零地修建在清东陵陵区之外呢?

几百年来，在民间流传着许多传说，其中流传最广的是“太后下嫁”。据说，皇太极死后，年轻的孝庄耐不住宫中的寂寞，竟不顾太后之尊，下嫁给她的小叔子，当时的摄政王多尔衮，自绝于前夫皇太极，所以不能附葬昭陵而玷污先皇的“万年吉地”，更因后世天子对其不守妇道深恶痛绝，就将其葬在东陵风水墙外，罚其为后代儿孙看大门，当门卫。

另一种说法则是有着迷信传说的色彩了。据说当时杠夫抬着孝庄文皇后的棺椁浩浩荡荡的从北京出发去往辽宁的昭陵，也就是孝庄文皇后的丈夫皇太极的陵寝。在送葬队伍途径遵化清东陵的时候令人意想不到的事情发生了，孝庄皇太后的棺椁突然加重，136个杠夫竟然被生生的压着抬不动，当时负责的官员决定稍作休整后再继续行进。当杠夫休息完毕后再抬棺椁的时候，竟然发现孝庄皇太后的棺椁

就像长在地里面一样，纹丝不动。当时领头人才发觉不对劲，马上快马加鞭回京报告给康熙皇帝。康熙皇帝听到后一时也难以决断，疲劳不已，便趴在龙案上睡着了。在睡梦中康熙皇帝梦见了自己的祖母孝庄文皇后，此时的孝庄皇太后慈祥的对康熙说：“我今日棺椁下落之处就是我的陵寝所在地。”康熙被惊醒后发现是祖母托梦，便命人在清东陵的风水墙外侧修建孝庄文皇后的陵寝。

以上的说法都不同程度的带有野史传说的色彩，只能当个故事听听，不可以当做正史来看待。按照满族一直的传统，在丈夫去世后，嫂子是可以嫁给小叔子的，只是在清朝入关之后收汉文化的影响之后才发生转变，因此，就算是“太后下嫁”，也是合乎传统的并不会成为阻止孝庄太后葬入清东陵的理由;另一方面，就算“太后下嫁”不合礼制，这也是清朝皇室的家丑，俗话说“家丑不可外扬”，，因此，清朝只会想方设法遮丑，而不是光明正大的进行惩罚，因此以上的说法都没有历史根据。

那究竟孝庄文皇后葬在清东陵风水墙外侧的真正原因是什么呢?

根据近年来我们查阅的大量历史资料，昭西陵建在风水墙外的真正原因有3点，第一点是因为孝庄文皇后生前留下的遗嘱。康熙二十六年十二月，孝庄文皇后临终前，曾面谕康熙帝说：“我身后之事特以嘱汝，太宗文皇帝梓宫安奉已久，卑不动尊，此时未便合葬，若另起茔域，未免劳民动众，究非合葬之义。我心恋汝父子，不忍远去，务于孝陵近地安厝，则我心无憾矣。”这给康熙皇帝出了一个难题。为什么呢?因为顺治皇帝已经先于孝庄在清东陵的中心位置建造了孝陵，无论将孝庄葬在陵区之内任何地点，都卑于孝陵，与其辈分不相适宜。最后康熙皇帝只得将大红门外东侧定为孝庄的临时安葬地，并建造了暂安奉殿，临时停放孝庄文皇后的棺椁。康熙一生都没有解决孝庄的建陵问题。雍正皇帝即位以后，认为自孝庄文皇后暂安在清东陵大红门外以来，国运昌盛，皇帝子孙繁衍，说明暂安奉殿确实是风水宝地，于是决定将暂安奉殿改建为陵，将孝庄的棺椁葬入地宫。

第二，孝庄文皇后是入关以前的皇帝皇太极的皇后，关里关外不是一个体系，将昭西陵建在风水墙以外以示区分;

第三，大红门东侧地势较高，土质好，而且居于左边，位置尊贵。后代儿孙来清东陵谒陵祭祖都要最先拜见这位辈份最高的一国之母。

以上三点解释才不失历史的公正。而皇太极的陵称昭陵，因孝庄的陵寝在昭陵以西，所以称昭西陵。

与清东陵其他陵寝相比较，昭西陵有许多独特之处，一是隆恩殿为重檐庑殿顶式的建筑，这与其他陵寝是有区别的。重檐庑殿顶是古代建制中等级最高的，在清东陵中，只有大红门采用了单檐庑殿顶，其他建筑均采用的歇山顶或其他级别较低的建制;第二点不同之处就是昭西陵有内外两道围墙;三是三座门建在大殿前;四是没有马槽沟和各种桥涵。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(二)

各位游客： 你们好，欢迎你们来到清西陵，我是你们的导游。 位于河北省易县永宁山下，距北京125公里。是清朝四个皇帝陵、三个皇后陵以及一些王公、公主、妃子园寝的陵墓群。西陵的陵园建筑达5万多平方米，共有殿宇千余间，石建筑和石雕百余座，是我国规模最大、保存最完整、品种最齐全的清代皇家陵墓群之一，是中国两千年来陵寝建筑艺术最杰出的代表。 在清西陵8300公顷的保护范围上，建有4座皇帝陵，3座皇后陵，4座王爷、公主、阿哥园寝，共14座陵寝和两座附属建筑(永寺福、行宫)。埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪4位皇帝，9位皇后、57位妃嫔、2位王爷、6位阿哥，共计78人。 陵区内矗立着千余间宫殿建筑和百余座石建筑，其建筑形式和规制明显地体现着封建社会典章制度。四座帝陵、三座后陵均用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶;妃嫔、公主、王爷园寝则以绿琉璃瓦或灰布瓦盖顶，这些古建筑环抱于苍松翠柏之中，在浩瀚的林海中竞相峥嵘。还有五色祥云萦绕的永宁山，绵绵屏立于陵寝之后。八功遥溯灵源的易水河缓缓流淌于大红门之前，更使得清西陵乾坤聚秀，规模宏大，颇具气势。 其中规模最大的雍正泰陵，居于陵区的中心位置，是西陵中建筑最早、规模最大的一座。其余各陵分布在东西两侧。泰陵的神道，由三层巨砖铺成，两边苍松翠柏，从南往北分布着40多项大大小小的建筑。第一座建筑物是进入陵区的一座联拱式五孔桥，桥北有三座高大的石牌坊，巍然矗立。牌坊的建筑庄重、美观，色彩调和。这三座石坊，都是五间、六柱、十一楼形式，用青花石筑成，上刻有山、水、花、草、禽兽等图形，形态生动，被视为西陵建筑艺术中具有代表性的作品。嘉庆的陵称昌陵。昌陵和泰陵并列，其规模与泰陵不相上下。嘉庆是乾隆的第十五子，乾隆传位给他时并为他在泰陵南一公里的地方，选好陵址。昌陵的隆恩殿很有特色，地面铺的是很贵重的黄色花斑石 ，石板上还带有紫色花纹，光滑耀眼，好像是满堂宝石。大柱包金饰云龙，金碧辉煌。工艺精巧的道光陵称慕陵。慕陵的特点是规模小，没有方城、明楼、大碑亭、石象牲等建筑，但其工程重量之坚固，则超过泰、昌二陵。整个围墙，磨砖对缝，干摆灌浆，墙身平齐结实。隆恩殿的建筑工艺精巧，大殿全用金丝楠木，不饰油彩，保持原木本色，打开殿门，楠木香气扑鼻而来。天花板上每一小方格内有龙，而且檩枋、雀替，也雕上游龙和蟠龙。这些龙都张口鼓腮，喷云吐雾。崇陵是光绪的陵墓，在泰陵东5公里，是我国现存帝陵中最后的一座。整个陵区树木茂盛，景色宜人。皇帝居住过的行宫古建筑可接待游人食宿。 大自然把陵区周围山川河流也都赋予了一种特殊的灵气，清朝末年泰宁镇总兵陈增荣在笔书余暇，雅爱山川秀丽，定出了西陵八景，那就是“荆关紫气”、“拒马奔涛”、“云蒙叠翠”、“奇峰夕照”、“峨嵋晚钟”、“福山捧日”、“华盖烟岚”、“易水寒流”。正是由于这些怡人的自然景色，衬托出了“万年龙虎抱，每夜鬼神朝”的上吉之壤，清朝第三代皇帝雍正才离开父祖，独辟蹊径，在易州境内首辟西陵，以图大清江山万代、岁远天长。 1737年3月2日，乾隆皇帝奉安其父于泰陵地宫。后来，为使东陵和西陵香火永续，乾隆皇帝想出了一个两全其美的办法，以后的皇帝采取“昭穆次序、隔代埋葬”的方式分葬于清东陵和清西陵。因此，他首先在清东陵界内的胜水峪建了自己的裕陵与祖父康熙为伴，其子嘉庆在泰陵旁边建了昌陵与祖父雍正相守。遵照这一昭穆之制，道光的陵寝原建于东陵宝华峪，在历经七年建陵大工完竣并葬入孝穆皇后以后，发现地宫内渗水不断，道光只好又在西陵境内选择了一块高平之地，将宝华峪陵寝建筑拆除，到西陵营建陵墓。在隔咸丰、同治两代皇帝后，光绪也将坟墓建在了西陵。 如果说西陵的舆地山川均为天造地设自然成趣，那么，从建泰陵到崇陵竣工历时185年之后，又形成了人文景观与自然景观的巧妙结合，“使天人合一”宇宙观在陵寝建筑中得到充分体现。正如孙鼎烈在《永宁山扈从纪程》中所说的那样：“山势自太行来，巍峨耸拔、脉秀力丰，峻岭崇岗，远拱于外，灵岩翠岫，环卫其间，迄下山岗无数，如手之有指，每两岗间平坦开拓处，诸陵在焉，花之瓣.笋之箨，层层包护”，“龙蟠凤翥，源远流长，左右回环，前后拱卫，实如金城玉笋”。 好，游客朋友们，清西陵就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(三)

清西陵位于河北省易县城西十五公里的永宁山下，在北京西南方120公里，是清代帝王陵寝之一，与河北省遵化县东陵东西相对而称西陵。这里埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪四位皇帝及他们的后妃、王爷、公主、阿哥等80人。共有陵寝十四座，还在附属建筑行宫、永福寺，这里风景秀丽，环境幽雅，规模宏大，体系完整，是一处典型的清代古建筑群。

清西陵有规模宏大、体系完整的古建筑群，是一处环境幽雅、风景秀丽的游览胜地。在方圆200华里、面积800平方公里的陵区内，有华北地区最大的人工古松林。从建陵开始，清王朝就在永宁山下、易水河畔、陵寝内外，栽植了数以万计的松树，现在这里有古松1.5万株，青松幼柏20余万株，陵区内松柏葱郁，山清水秀，14座陵寝掩映在松林之中，若隐若现，俨然一幅绚丽的山水画。

陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻，气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度，皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶，妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶，这些不同的建筑形制，展现出不同的景观和风格。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(四)

女士们、先生们：

大家好，欢迎您来清西陵观光游览，我是导游员×××，旅途中您有什么意见和要求尽管提出来，我愿竭诚为您服务，我们今天的日程是这样为大家安排的：首先参观泰陵，中午到行宫就餐，下午参观崇陵。

清西陵中，雍正皇帝的泰陵建筑最早、规模最大，堪称首陵。这是一处清朝盛世时期遗存下来的古建群体，从它的选址、规划，布局都反映出当时国家的强盛以及政局的稳定，在建筑用料、工程技术，传统工艺等方面也都非常考究。

当代建筑学家讲，泰陵是一处典型的风水宝地的模式。站在大红门前五孔桥上环顾四周，可以看到，北面有连绵起伏的永宁山，为靠山，酷似屏障。永宁山是太行山的余脉，与东陵的昌瑞山属于同一脉系，此山从山西过来，如巨龙横卧中原;大红门两侧的东、西华盖山为天然门户;九龙、九凤山为环护左、右的低岭;南面形态端庄的元宝山，为泰陵的朝山;在中间广阔的平原上座落着泰陵辉宏壮丽，错落有致的建筑群。易水河从五孔桥下流过，形成山映于水，水扶于山的格局。“陵制与山水相称，天人合一”的宇宙观在这里充分体现出来，同时又展示出古代建筑学家巧夺天工的高超艺术。正如美国景观建筑学权威西蒙德先生所说的：“埃及人是在他自己预定的一条不能改变的需求道路上一直走到底，中国人在他的世界里独自徘徊时有友好的大自然来引导他拜谒上天和祖坟。所以没有任何一个地方，风景会真正成为建筑艺术材料。”

泰陵的建筑布局也非常考究，完全依照帝王生前所居宫廷格局，按礼制的需要而规划设计。以神道为中轴线贯穿南北，主体建筑安排在中轴线上，一律座北朝南;地宫座落在中轴线的末端，居中当阳，其余建筑沿中轴线次第排开。这些建筑都以准确的尺度，适宜的体量，斑斓的色彩，灵活巧妙的手法进行配制和空间组合，使陵寝的纪念性、礼制性主题有条不紊地展开并不断深化。

石牌坊是泰陵最具特色的建筑之一，泰陵设三架，无论是从数量还是排列形式上都独具一格。一架面南、两各东西，与北面的大红门形成一个宽敞的四合院。三架牌坊的大小、规制完全一样，均由66块大小石料，仿木卯榫结合而成，每架牌坊高12.75米，宽31.85米，为五间六柱十一楼造型，全部用巨大的青白石打造，各个部位还雕有丰富的纹饰，画面布局合理，造型生动，雕工细腻，玲珑剔透，生机盎然。这在中国历代帝王陵墓中尚属孤品。成为清西陵列入世界文化遗产最具有价值的建筑之一。

整个陵区注重对门的处理，门既可作为出入之用，也可截断空间界面。大红门是进入陵区的总门户，单檐庑殿顶，看上去质朴、凝重、敦实、稳重，视若腾龙偃卧，镇守陵前。两侧有42华里的风水墙，逶迤延展，包护陵区，愈发显出大红门的庄严气派。

具服殿独成一院，是供后代皇帝、后妃来谒陵祭祖时更换衣服的场所，沿续明代拂座殿而建，殿内有净房，类似于现在的洗手间，内有绣花墩马桶。而今为了方便游人，在净房的旁边建有一座水冲厕所。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(五)

清西陵是清朝帝王两大陵寝之一，位于河北省易县城西15公里处的永宁山下，离北京120多公里。周界约100公里，面积达800余平方公里。清西陵北依峰峦叠翠的永宁山，南傍蜿蜒流淌的易水河，古木参天，景态雄伟。陵区内有千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻，气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度，皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶，妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶，这些不同的建筑形制，展现出不同的景观和风格。这里有华北地区最大的古松林，数以万计的古松、古柏把这一带装点得清秀葱郁，古朴大方。清西陵北依峰峦叠翠的永宁山，南傍蜿蜒流淌的易水河，古木参天，景态雄伟。

清西陵始建于1730年(雍正八年)，历经18世纪中叶至19世纪初，余绪延至民国年间。雍正八年(公元1730年)选此为陵址。雍正的陵址本来是选在清东陵九凤朝阳山，但他认为“规模虽大而形局未全，穴中之土又带砂石，实不可用”，因而将原址废掉，命另选“万年吉地”。选陵址者奏称，易县永宁山下是“乾坤聚秀之区，阴阳汇合之所，龙穴砂水，无美不收。形势理气，诸吉咸备。”雍正皇帝览奏后十分高兴，也认为这里“山脉水法，条理详明，洵为上吉之壤”。

自此，清各代皇帝便间隔分葬于遵化和易县东、西两大陵墓。西陵自雍正八年(公元1730年)首建泰陵，至公元1920xx年光绪的崇陵建成，历经186年，共建有帝陵4座，后陵3座，王公、公主、妃嫔园寝7座，埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪4个皇帝，9个皇后，56个妃嫔及王公、公主等共80人。 宣统皇帝溥仪于1967年去世，最初安葬在八宝山。于1995年迁葬到清西陵的华龙皇家陵园。建筑面积达5万多平方米，共有宫殿1000多间，石雕刻和石建筑100多座，构成了一个规模宏大、富丽堂皇的古建筑群。

清西陵是全国重点文物保护单位，20xx年11月，清西陵与清东陵一起，被第24届世界遗产委员会列为世界文化遗产。

清西陵有规模宏大、体系完整的古建筑群，是一处环境幽雅、 风景秀丽的游览胜地。在方圆200华里、面积800平方公里的陵区内，有华北地区最大的人工古松林。从建陵开始，清王朝就在永宁山下、易水河畔、陵寝内外，栽植了数以万计的松树，现在这里有古松1.5万株，青松幼柏20余万株，陵区内松柏葱郁，山清水秀，14座陵寝掩映在松林之中，若隐若现，俨然一幅绚丽的山水画。

陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻，气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度，皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶，妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶，这些不同的建筑形制，展现出不同的景观和风格。

清西陵共有14座陵寝，帝陵4座：泰陵(雍正皇帝)、昌陵(嘉庆皇帝)、慕陵(道光皇帝)、崇陵(光绪皇帝);后陵3座：泰东陵、昌西陵、慕东陵;妃陵3座，其他陵寝4座(怀王陵、公主陵[1]、阿哥陵、王爷陵等)。共葬有4个皇帝、9个皇后、56个妃嫔以及王公、公主等70多人。

《清明上河图》除了描绘东京繁华的城市以外，还表现了远郊的田园风光。秀野园中稻菽飘香，鸡犬相闻，农家风味十足。在瓜棚柳巷之下烧烤、野餐另有一番自然情趣。13勾栏瓦肆

亲爱的游客，前边那座看似简陋的草棚就是北宋时特殊的民间艺术舞台——“勾栏瓦肆”。

在这里，要向大家介绍一下北宋城市制度的概况。随着生产力的不断发展和社会文明的不断进步。北宋的城市制度也发展到了相当高的水平。由于人口众多，城市居民生活就变得

丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线，也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度，坊市合一，相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易，不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下，勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载，当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演，所以通俗地说，它就是普通市民的娱乐场所，也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前

咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行，仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种，一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺，另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中，这里只画了一间山门，一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口，并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时，考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺，于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺，也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到，当时的人们在元宵过后，春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。

您进寺后，在您右边的东殿是武圣殿，里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂，供奉着送子观音，正面大殿为观音殿，殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的，以保佑天下众生。

窗外的景物飞快地向后奔驰，车上的我们没有打闹，也没有欢呼，更没有像同龄人一样出游时在车上齐唱着本季最流行的歌曲以彰显自己的青春与活力。我们不约而同地保持着安静，大概是希望以属于古镇的方式等待着古镇出现在我们面前。

不知何时，窗外呈现出一大片犁过的农田，零星的几栋小楼房点缀其中。一股亲切感涌上心头，恍惚间，我以为我回到了家乡那安静的小村庄。这一切无形间拉近了我和古镇的距离，将我晕车的不快也一扫而光，甘愿用心去贴近、去体会这座陌生的小镇。

车子驶过一段江边的水泥马路，靖港古镇便到了。下车后，没有太多的惊讶。在一群居民楼，古镇完美自然地嵌入其中，使人丝毫不觉突兀。在这里，没有巨大无比的“靖港古镇”的字样，也没有“靖港古镇欢迎您”这样的宣传标语来提醒我们我们是来这里匆匆一游的“过客”。只是在爬上一段楼梯后才看到一个白灰色的石牌楼上用淡黄色刻出的“靖港古镇”四个字，三个牌楼依次错开，带有“靖港古镇”字样的牌楼愈发显得平凡。正在我惊讶于靖港古镇的低调时，同行的朋友说这是古镇的后门。我想，只有从后门游古镇才不会被他的距离感拒之千里，才会找到这种归属感。这样，或许我们能更好地去体会这座江南古镇的韵味。

进入古镇后，我们慢悠悠地走进一家家精致的门店而又走出。在传统的玩具店里我看到了许许多多以前外公给我做过的玩具，如竹蜻蜓、竹制的发射器等等。在布艺店里，我们感叹中国扎染工艺的精妙绝伦，更被绣在衣服上的栩栩如生的图案所折服。在这里的一切都值得我们细细品味。有的融入了我们儿时的记忆;有的体现了手艺人精湛的技艺;有的融入了中华民族源远流长的民族文化。似乎在一个传统的古镇，你的步伐会不知不觉地放慢，想要去了解这里的点点滴滴。这或许就是为什么大多数都是白领愿意在紧张的工作中抽出时间来到古镇的原因吧。相对于紧张的城市生活来说，这一份安静与悠闲显得如此珍贵。

踏着青石板，徜徉在这，一片古色古香之中，两侧古老的木房子散发出淡淡的木香。偶有路人擦肩而过;偶尔又会传来店老板悠长的叫卖声;偶尔还会有制作古镇特色小吃—木锤酥时木锤与食物碰撞发出的低沉的声响，一切都是如粗此自然。只是，可能因为天气还没有完全转暖，故没能听到清脆的鸟鸣融入其中。不过，我也庆幸我是初春时来到古镇，微风中还透露着些许的凉意。没有大多古镇有的烟雾朦胧，也没有熙熙攘攘的游客，这样的氛围更加凸显着历史的沧桑与严肃。

走了许久，迎来一座石拱桥，站在小巧玲珑的石桥上向右望去，是一片碧水，几只木船在水面缓缓而行，慢的我都看不到船驶过激起的任何波纹。我想在这么一个初春季节，和自己深爱的人泛舟水上是无数少男少女都憧憬过的吧!桥上风景无限好。所以中国许许多多的爱情故事中都融入了桥的元素，如许仙与白娘子的断桥，亦如牛郎与织女的鹊桥。在这桥上，有的有过多少才子佳人的邂逅，勾起过多少相思。向前望去，弯曲的古镇小路看不到尽头。这也是否暗示了爱情的未知性呢?一份爱能否走到尽头谁都无法预测，只有牵手走过之后才会知道结果。或许正是爱情的曲折与未知，才会令无数少男少女对爱情心驰神往。

不知不觉就走到了正门，“靖港古镇”四个烫金大字显得格外刺眼。现代化的店铺又在提醒着我—我是游客!一股失落感朝我袭来，那么就止步、回家吧!

Ladies and gentlemen,

hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you in Nanping, the "North Gate" ofFujian Province. First of all, on behalf of Fujian longxingtianxia travelagency, I welcome you all. Im the general manager of the travel agency My nameis Chen. You can call me Xiao Chen. Sitting in front of us is our driver masterLiu. Although Master Liu is young, his driving skills are first-class. I believethat with his escort, our journey will be more comfortable and safe. Today, ouritinerary is Wuyishan, the beautiful blue water and Danxia. If you need any helpin this trip, you can tell Xiao Chen. Xiao Chen also wishes you a happy and fulljourney.

Its about 10 minutes drive from your hotel to JIUQUXI scenic spot. NowId like to introduce the general situation of Wuyishan and JIUQUXI: Wuyishan isone of the first batch of key scenic spots announced by the state in 1982, andit was listed in the world cultural and natural heritage list by UNESCO inDecember 1999. Wuyi Mountain belongs to Danxia landform. In the past tens ofthousands of years, due to the crustal movement, the landform has beenconstantly changing, forming the unique "three three", "six six", "seventy-two"and "ninety-nine". Three three three "refers to the Jiuqu River we will visitnext," six six "refers to thirty-six peaks, seventy-two caves and ninety-ninemountains, Wuyi Mountain, blue water and Danshan, Wuyi Mountain is known as"qixiujia Southeast". There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. The warm and humid climate provides superior water and heat conditionsfor the plants in Wuyi Mountain. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain has dense forests,flourishing flowers and fragrant flowers. It is suitable for tourism all theyear round. Wuyi Mountain is the most important landscape in central Fujian. Thesoul of Wuyi mountain lies in Jiuqu stream, which originates from Huanggangmountain in Wuyi Mountains. The stream twists and turns around the mountain,forming nine curves. Each curve has its own unique style. Visitors can not onlyenjoy the thrill without danger by riding bamboo rafts and rushing down thestream, but also see the mountain scenery when they look up and enjoy the watercolor when they look down You can listen to the sound of the stream and reachfor the clear stream. I believe the journey will be very pleasant.

OK, members, now we have arrived at the wharf of Jiuqu River. Beforegetting off the bus, Id like to introduce the precautions for taking a bambooraft: first, six people should take a bamboo raft, please assemble freely;second, they should be modest and give way to each other to avoid falling intothe water; third, they should follow the instructions of the rafters and dontwalk on the bamboo raft.

Well, friends, just now we have visited nine to three of the Jiuqu streams.Now we are in the second of the Jiuqu stream. The tall and straight mountain infront of us is Yunv peak. Yunv peak is the most famous landscape in WuyishanScenic Area and also the symbol of Fujian tourism. The jade girl peak and themajestic King peak face each other across the river, like a pair of loyallovers. The peak on the left is called "tiebanzhang", which lies between the twopeaks. It may be a scene of emotion. There is a moving folk story here. It issaid that long ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods and wild animals. Thecommon people suffered a lot. One day, a young man came from afar to witness thedisaster. He led the people to cut the mountain, cut the stone and dredge theriver. After unremitting efforts, the flood was finally cured, and the dredgedriver course is todays Jiuqu River. The excavated sand and stones are stackedto form thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. Once upon a time, the jade girlin the sky was fascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain when she wastraveling. So she secretly stayed in the world and fell in love with thishardworking and brave young man who was called the king. Unfortunately, the ironghost knew about this. He told the jade emperor about it. The Jade Emperor wasso angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girl and return to the heaven, TheJade Emperor had no choice but to turn them into stones and separate them on thetwo banks of the Jiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the ironghost turned into a big stone and watched their actions day and night. Theycould only look at each other with tears in their eyes.

Under the jade girl peak is a clear and green bath pool. It is said that itis the place where the jade girl bathes. There is a huge stone in the pool. Itis said that it is a token of love given by the king to the jade girl. The rockon the right side of the jade girl peak is engraved with the word "Jingtai",which is five feet square. The font is neat and handsome. You can see it severalmiles away. It is the largest cliff stone carving in Wuyishan Scenic Area.

Rafting over tiebanzhang, you will arrive at a bend of Jiuqu River. Undertiebanzhang, there is a huge stone, which is called "shuiguangshi". It is aboutseveral feet high. Every sunny evening, the setting sun is reflected on the rockwall, and its reflection will be reflected on the clear and green stream. Thereare many inscriptions on the rock, especially the inscription of Qi Jiguang, afamous Anti Japanese general in Ming Dynasty. The peak behind shuiguangshi isDawang peak, while the lion like peak on the right is lion peak.

Well, dear friends, todays tour has come to an end. Thank you very muchfor your support and cooperation. I hope my service can satisfy you. If there isanything not thoughtful in the service, please forgive me. You are also welcometo put forward more valuable opinions and suggestions. Thank you and welcome tocome again.

咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行，仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种，一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺，另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中，这里只画了一间山门，一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口，并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时，考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺，于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺，也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到，当时的人们在元宵过后，春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。

您进寺后，在您右边的东殿是武圣殿，里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂，供奉着送子观音，正面大殿为观音殿，殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的，以保佑天下众生。

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。

爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，

丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线，也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度，坊市合一，相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易，不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下，勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载，当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演，所以通俗地说，它就是普通市民的娱乐场所，也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前身。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓_，大家可以叫我小_。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

天星洞景区在天星桥景区中段。在五光十色、变幻无穷的奇峰异石之中，4根大石柱直抵洞顶，柱上石花丛生，如雕龙刻凤，色泽艳丽，洞中主要奇景有布满碳酸钙凝胶体、状若成堆成串葡萄的葡萄厅;有散立在流石滩坝上若"八仙过海"的石笋群;有色彩艳丽、形状奇特的滴石、云碟、云盘，宛若一席金杯玉盏、佳肴琼浆的"天国盛宴";此外，还有仿如"荷塘"、"万里长城"、"冰山雪原"、"苗寨梯田"以及"鸟虫鱼兽、花草树林、瓜果蔬菜"等造型，都异乎寻常的相似，仿佛世界珍奇、天国神物均聚于此，使天星洞更显得玲珑剔透，富丽堂皇。

天星洞

是典型的喀斯特地貌溶洞。洞内自然形成若干大厅和侧厅。在五光十色、变幻无穷的奇峰异石之中，4根大石柱直抵洞顶，柱上石花丛生，如雕龙刻凤，色泽艳丽。溶洞内主要景观以人工为主，造型奇特，显得玲珑剔透，富丽堂皇。

天星盆景区

位于三岔河的伏流表面和河道的两侧。这是一片水上石林景观，面积0.19平方公里，这里有大大小小的天然山石、水石盆景。弯弯曲曲的石板小道，穿行于石壁、石壕、石缝之中，逶迤于盆景边石之上。沿小道游览，抬头是景，低头是景，前后左右皆成景，仿佛到了天上的仙境，地下的迷宫。主要景观有步步景、一线水、空灵石、天星照影、长表峡、侧身岩、歪梳石、寻根岩、鸳鸯藤、盘龙图、美女榕、象鼻石、天星楼、雏鹰出山等。

在天星桥石林附近石头山的半山腰间，有一溶洞叫天星洞，这是黄果树风景区众多洞府里最美丽的溶洞。天星洞的钟乳石以色彩斑斓称著，洞里的石头，赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫七色俱全，几乎成了太阳光谱的灵敏折光镜，把大自然的色彩集中到溶洞里了。洞时感觉 有一根25米高的天然石柱，名天星柱，直托洞里顶穹。石柱周围，有一组石头，每一石头都极像盛开的荷花，大小不一，若轻轻敲击，这莲花状的石头就会发出不同音色的乐声，美妙动人。

水上石林区

水上石林区瀑布水自伏流涌出后，流淌一公里左右，便到了水上石林区。河水从石林的上面分开，环流两侧，又在下面交汇，把一座石林围在水中，区内水流蜿蜒曲折，石林星罗棋布，露出水面。水上石林景区主要景观有银练坠潭瀑布、星峡飞瀑布、群榕聚会、根墙屏障、盘根壁画等。由于长年累月的波浪冲击和流水侵蚀，河床形成无数小坑穴，流水漫顶而下，仿若滚珠落玉，阳光这下，闪闪发光，似无数银练坠入潭中。较之云南石林，天星桥的水上石林以"水"见长，大自然在"水"字上做很好的文章。河水在石林中时隐时现，穿行于石峰、石壕、石壁、石缝之间、石林间长着大片的仙人掌和小灌木丛及各种花草，使冰冷的石头上终年绿荫，展现出生命的繁荣。

各位朋友：

大家好!我们现在来到了老龙头景区。

(龙武营)

我们现在就进入了当时驻守老龙头的士兵生活的场所。

龙武营是明代大学士孙承宗建立的，他在这里建立了一支水师，也就是海军。大海是龙的家，大海岸边海军的营房当然就叫做龙武营了。

首先我们来看当年的碾房。

我们来看当年的粥房，这是平时用的小锅，这里呢有一口大锅，据说熬这样一锅粥可以供几百名将士喝。不过这个锅特别大，熬粥的时候就要先用大火把水烧开，然后小火慢慢的熬。我们来看这个大锅上面有一个铁环，大家猜测一下这是干什么的?对了，当时炊事员用一个长柄的铁铲，利用杠杆的原理不断的翻动大锅里边的粥，才能熬出一锅不糊底的、香喷喷的粥来。

大家来看这是当年的盛军粮的地方，也就是粮仓。

这是一座关帝庙，可能是世界上最小的一座庙宇了，别看它小，却非常重要。我们都知道，刘、关、张桃园三结义宣誓“不求同年同月同日生，但求同年同月同日死”，在修关帝庙就是为了给将士们树立一个楷模：那就是同赴沙场、同甘共苦、共同杀敌、为国捐躯，慷慨大义、视死如归。所以说啊，古代人在管理军队方面也是非常注重政治思想工作的，他们利用关羽大将军来团结将士们之间的关系，来调动将士们一往无前的杀敌立功的百倍精神。

这里是牢房，据说是主要用来关押俘虏、奸细的，但有的说是暂时关押那些犯了错误、需要关禁闭的士兵的。

这里是水井，在大海边上应该是没有淡水的，但是我们脚下是25亿年前形成的变质花岗岩，天上降雨渗透到地下的岩石缝隙中形成的了淡水。有淡水的地方才可以设置军营，所以说水井对于军营非常重要，为了防止敌人投毒，这里会有两个军士站岗守卫。

军士在这里除了保卫水井的安全之外，还有一项重要的工作。大家看这个木架上面悬挂了一个金属做的“牌”，大家猜猜他的名字是什么?他的名字叫做“云牌”，也叫“金”。我们听说过“鸣金收兵”，这个金就是一种发布信号的系统。古人用不同的节奏敲击它，来发布起床、熄灯、开饭、发现敌情、紧急集合的命令。

大家这边走。我们现在看到离我们较近的这个模型叫做云梯，利用这个可以把梯子升高，方便登城。我们现在救火消防车就是根据它的原理发明的。离我们较远的是巢车的模型，巢，就是鸟巢，鸟巢常常在高高的树上，巢车就是让士兵钻进这个小房子里，然后利用转轮和绳索把这个小房子提升到高高的地方。站得高，看的远，可以观察敌情。同时这个木质的小房子又可以防止弓箭的射击。

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地这里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。

Linyi city is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, adjacent tothe Yellow Sea and North Jiangsu in the south. It has jurisdiction over 9counties, 3 districts, 180 townships, streets and 7151 administrative villages(residences), with 10.36 million people and a total area of 17200 squarekilometers. Plains, mountainous areas and hills each account for one third ofthe total area. It is the city with the largest population and area in ShandongProvince. Linyi is a national model city of double support, Chinas excellenttourism city, national model city of environmental protection, Chinasgeothermal City, Chinas famous calligraphy City, Chinas famous market city,and a national advanced city of civilization.

Linyi is an ancient city with a long history. Linyi has a history of morethan 2500 years. Qiyang city was built in the spring and Autumn period, LangyaCounty in the Qin Dynasty, Linyi County in the Han Dynasty and Yizhou Prefecturein the Qing Dynasty. Linyi district was set up in 1950. In 1994, with theapproval of the State Council, Linyi city was established. Linyi has a splendidhistory and culture. The famous bamboo slips of Sun Tzus art of war and SunBins art of war were unearthed in Linyi city. Thirteen of Confucius 72disciples grew up in Linyi. In history, seven of the 24 filial piety were inLinyi. Zhuge Liang, Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing and abacus inventor Liu Hong wereall born or lived here.

Linyi is a famous old revolutionary base in China. During the Anti JapaneseWar and the war of liberation, our party and our army successively establishedthe revolutionary bases in Binhai, central Shandong and southern Shandong. InAugust 1940, Shandong Provincial wartime work Promotion Committee, the firstprovincial peoples power under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,was established here, and it was renamed Shandong Provincial Peoples Governmentin 1945. Shandong party, government and army organs, the 115th division of theEighth Route Army, the first column of the Eighth Route Army, the New FourthArmy, organs of the East China Bureau, and the East China field army werestationed here for a long time. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Qianqian,Su Yu and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all workedhere. Among the 10 marshals and 1604 generals appointed from 1955 to 1965, threemarshals and more than 400 generals fought here. At that time, there were 4.2million people in the base area, more than 200000 of them joined the army, morethan 1 million of them supported the army, and more than 100000 revolutionarymartyrs gave their precious lives here. During the revolutionary war, a largenumber of model figures emerged, such as hongsao and Yimeng six sisters.

Linyi is a city rich in resources. The output of agricultural and sidelineproducts is large and the quality is excellent. There are eight characteristicbases of peanut, tobacco, silkworm, willow, ginkgo, honeysuckle, chestnut andtea, and two advantageous industries of vegetables and fruits. The export volumeof dehydrated vegetables ranked first in China for many years. There are manykinds of mineral resources. 82 kinds of mineral resources have been discoveredand proved, among which diamond reserves rank second in China, quartz sandstone,ceramic soil, dolomite and granite reserves rank first in the province. Freshwater resources are abundant. The total amount of water resources is 5.536billion cubic meters, accounting for one sixth of the total amount of waterresources in the province. More than 90000 water conservancy projects have beenbuilt, including 37 large and medium-sized reservoirs, with a total capacity of3.41 billion cubic meters. Tourism resources are characteristic. At present,there are 8 grade 4A tourist areas and 11 Grade 3A tourist areas in the city.The main peak of Mengshan mountain is 1156 meters above sea level, the secondhighest peak in Shandong Province, known as "Yadai". It is a national 4A scenicspot, known as "natural oxygen bar" and "health preserving longevity mountain";the 3800 meter long natural Reclining Buddha in Junan is known as "worldwonder"; the 6100 meter long Yishui Underground Grand Canyon is known as "thefirst hole of Chinas underground river rafting"; The rubber dam at Xiaobudongof Yihe River is 1247 meters long, all of which are listed in the Guinness Bookof world records. A number of historical sites and tourist attractions, such asYinqueshan Han tomb Bamboo Museum, Wang Xizhis former residence, MengliangguCampaign Memorial Hall, Shandong Tianyu (Pingyi) Nature Museum, are well-knownthroughout the province and even the whole country.

Linyi is a commercial capital with developed logistics industry. Atpresent, there are 1004 markets in the city, with an estimated turnover of 93.37billion yuan in 20__. It has become a systematic and intensive modern logisticsdistribution center. Among them, Linyi Wholesale City has 68 professionalwholesale markets. There are nearly 70000 Zhejiang people doing business in thewholesale city alone. The daily passenger flow of the wholesale city is morethan 300000, and the daily vehicle flow is 50000. The turnover in 20__ reached53.8 billion yuan, forming a pattern of "Yiwu in the South and Linyi in thenorth". The industrial characteristics are outstanding. Relying on theadvantages of Commerce and logistics, we have implemented the strategy of"Prospering industry with commerce", extended the industrial chain of processingindustry, and initially formed eight pillar industries with comparativeadvantages, including machinery, building materials, food, wood industry,medicine, chemical industry, textile and metallurgy.

Linyi is a hub city with obvious location advantages. Beijing Shanghai andRidong expressways and Yanshi and Jiaoxin railways form a double cross in ourcity, with 20000 km of highway traffic mileage, ranking the forefront of theprovince; it is about 100 km away from Lanshan, Rizhao and Lianyungang ports,and 200 km away from Qingdao port; Linyi airport is a national second-classairport, which has opened a number of domestic routes, and a three-dimensionaltraffic pattern has been formed.

Linyi is a growth city with strong advantages. Due to historical andnatural conditions, seven counties in Linyi were listed as poor counties in1985. After 20__ years of hard work, it took the lead in getting rid of povertyin 18 contiguous poverty alleviation areas in China by 1995. In recent years,Linyi has seized the opportunity to speed up its development, and the advantagesof late development have become increasingly apparent, especially the regionaladvantages of connecting the South with the north, the environmental advantagesof beautiful mountains and rivers, the institutional advantages of activeprivate economy, and the political advantages forged by Yimeng spirit, whichhave promoted the economic and social development of Linyi into a fast lane.

In 20__, the gross output value was 1958.82 billion yuan, an increase of13.2%; the annual added value of industries above designated size was 88.42billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%. Investment in fixed assets above designatedscale reached 89.75 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1%. The total retail salesof social consumer goods reached 81.69 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%, a newhigh in recent years. The total import and export volume of the whole year wasUS $3.99 billion, an increase of 27%; among them, the export volume was US $2.63billion, an increase of 17.1%; the import volume was US $1.36 billion, anincrease of 51.6%. The local fiscal revenue of the city was 8.02 billion yuan,an increase of 16.7%, of which the tax revenue was 5.88 billion yuan, accountingfor 73.3% of the local fiscal revenue. State and local tax revenue totaled 13.54billion yuan, up 13.7%, of which 8.47 billion yuan was from state tax revenue,up 12.8%; 5.07 billion yuan was from local tax revenue, up 15.1%. The per capitadisposable income of urban residents was 14998 yuan, an increase of 17%; the percapita net income of farmers was 5383 yuan, an increase of 14%. At the end of20__, Linyi ranked fifth in the competitiveness of Chinese cities published bythe Chinese Academy of Sciences, and ranked 27th in the "30 most concernedcities in the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up" selected by thepeoples network.

In the next period, the general work idea of Linyi city is: around thegeneral goal of building a prosperous, strong and beautiful "big Linyi, newLinyi", adhere to the "four development goals" of building an economic citymatching the population city, "a strong business city with logistics world", acultural city with ancient and modern culture, and a livable city with superiorwaterfront ecological environment, and actively promote the transformation froman agricultural city to an industrial city "Five transformations and promotions"are made to strengthen the city in industry, from the traditional trade city tothe modern logistics city, from the inward oriented economy city to the outwardoriented economy city, from the ecological resources city to the ecologicalgarden city, and from the population city to the human resources city. Effortsare made to realize "Three Leading Developments" in the Lunan Economic Belt,Huaihai Economic Zone, and the old revolutionary base areas of China. By 20__,we will strive to achieve a regional GDP of 250 billion yuan, a per capita GDPof more than 3000 US dollars, and a local fiscal revenue of 12 billion yuan.

Its snowing again in Zhangjiakou. The snow is crystal clear, pure, naturaland unsophisticated. It is curling like a swans plumage and a jades pearblossom.

Snow fell to the ground, gently, quietly, for the earth covered with alayer of quilt. Sometimes, the snow is a little bit smaller, and it floats downlike reed catkins, covering the ground, thin, like gauze clothes on theearth.

The snow fell on the roof, and the red roof soon turned white. The wall isyellow, with a touch of white, gentle and elegant. After a while, it snowedheavily. There was too much snow on the roof. Some of them were squeezed down,floating and falling under the eaves.

The snow fell on the tree, and the tree was shaken by the wind. Althoughthe snow is sticky, it cant be swayed violently. It slowly flies down and makesa layer of small snowflakes under the tree. After a while, it mysteriouslydisappears.

Zhangjiakou, my hometown, your snow is so beautiful, your winter is sobeautiful!

Liaocheng has a long history and brilliant culture. As early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. City land found about 6, seven thousand, 100 of longshan culture, they are so far found that the countrys largest longshan culture city. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.

Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry more developed; During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng west qi important cities; During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors; Qin and han dynasties, economic and cultural get rapid development, peoples living standard has improved a lot, copper, iron, aluminum is the main production tools, using well solve the problem of drinking water and irrigation, very travel home to ride horses, bronze mirror, smoked furnace become necessities, can production technology with higher levels of pottery, culture education career development faster, has trained many military commanders to celebrities; Of three kingdoms, two jin, northern and southern dynasties, frequent wars, natural disasters, which local unified time, relatively stable society, economic and cultural undertakings, has a certain degree of recovery and development; Sui cause four years (608), emperor yangdi digging the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, making the city traffic, water conservancy facilities, to promote the development of economy and culture, then linqing is an important transport hub.

Throughout the city in tang dynasty is a period of political, economic and cultural overall development, especially the education career developed, has created many celebrities; Glorious history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng period, Ming dynasty minister doctor crown cover does less and east cabinet ministers pound company article on male Yu Shenhang Yu Wanli seven years written "dongchang year rebuilt tablet", have "goods convergence, jiangbei will", "cao wans throat, days close by" sentence, such as by unexpectedly from today. Yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1415) brought several times between the resumption of tong river, through the development of Chinas north and south of the grand canal to liaocheng boom vitality, linqing, liaocheng dongchangfu district (now) be along one of the nine largest commercial port.

"Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng. The city commerce and prosperity, agriculture, textile, printing, hunan, handicraft industry, ceramic industry, food industry, shipbuilding industry, brick grain transportation industry developed. Throughout the city before the building of the republic of China, there are union members of their secret organization innovation. During the period of the republic of China, liaocheng is the regulation of political, cultural, center. At the beginning of the republic of China, there are cotton industry research institute, assembly, demonstration, built roads, established the motor transport company, lights, Banks, in the weaving mill, hospitals, government schools, normal schools, etc. Later period of the republic of China, as a result of warlords, the Japanese invasion, which composed of great damage.

After "the July 7th incident" in 1937, liaocheng become the anti-japanese front. The anti-japanese armed forces of more than 60000 people, fighting the Japanese army more than 80 times, to defend its vast territory, liaocheng people made great contribution and sacrifice to the victory of war of resistance against Japanese aggression. War of liberation period, liaocheng is the rear of the base of the Chinese peoples liberation army, liu Deng Dajun into the dabie mountains, crossing the Yellow River, the city land, 37000 people have joined the army; Within the territory of move south of the huai hai campaign, across the river, people organization fleet, team to support the peoples liberation army combat stretcher, made great contribution to the war victory. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements.

Liaocheng rich resources, convenient transportation and communication developed, tourism become a new industry. Liaocheng is Chinas important commodity grain, cotton, vegetables, fruit, livestock and poultry production base and agricultural and sideline products deep processing and export base. Including high-protein wheat, pears, round bell jujube, cantaloup, small tail han sheep, luxi cattle and other famous rare influence of well-known Chinese and foreign, pollution-free vegetables planting area of 1 million mu, edible fungus cultivation area in the countrys first, most famous guan pears planting area of 600000 mu, for most of the country, cattle market more than 100 100 head, poultry market more than 500 500 only. Water resource is enough, there are 10 gates, horse buccal the north-south river, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, together with upstream WeiShan located in Yellow River irrigation area, water conservancy conditions is extremely advantageous. City land available surface water resources for many years an average total of 45.486 billion cubic meters, crossing the Yellow River water resource of 42.03 billion cubic meters, the availability of 951 million cubic meters of groundwater resources. Coal, oil, natural gas, limestone, gypsum, iron underground mineral-rich, etc. Geothermal resources is yet to be developed. There are many different kinds of biological resources and food crop varieties more than 500, 107 economic crop varieties, vegetable varieties, more than 600 varieties of medicine, 61, 225 forest tree varieties, 146 varieties of flower, 95 varieties of animals. Liaocheng in shandong province is one of the most developed city traffic, beijing-kowloon railway, HanJi railway, jeju museum highway intersection here, is an important transport hub connecting north and south, east and west.

Liaocheng railway line railway marshalling station is one of the four marshalling yards. From liaocheng, arrive at the jinan airport 1 hour, 4 hours to Qingdao port, arrived in Beijing in 3.5 hours. Information industry is developing rapidly, has realized the exchange Cheng Konghua, digital transmission, three-dimensional network of modern telecommunication network. Liaocheng also opened a computer to the Internet and multimedia communications networks. "Liaocheng information port" is a part of China public multimedia information net, it connected to the foreign information network, to realize the resource sharing with the world. Liaocheng is the national famous historical and cultural city, natural resources and humanistic landscape blend to form the rich tourism resources. More than 2700 places of interests, tourism development value of landscape has more than 470. 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key protection unit 15 place, especially in liaocheng city unique "jiangbei shuicheng" characteristics, known as the "Venice of the north China," said. With "jiangbei shuicheng, ancient canal" new city positioning and constant efforts, an emerging tourist leisure destination - liaocheng, also marched in the forefront of the leisure city construction. BBS of leisure development 20xx "China (international)", 20xx "the third China (international) leisure development of BBS, BBS unveiled the" China top ten leisure city "with the results, liaocheng two times on the list.

5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文

罗浮山是国家级风景名胜区和国家AAAAA级旅游景区，它雄峙于岭南中南部，坐临南海大亚湾，毗邻惠州西湖。汉代司马迁曰：“罗浮汉佐命南岳，天下十山之一”。被道教尊为天下第七大洞天、三十四福地，被佛教称为罗浮第一禅林。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文(一)

罗浮山，物华天宝，人杰地灵，具有得天独厚的资源和区位优势。她，山清水秀，道佛相容;洞天奇观，涌泉飞瀑随处可见。山势雄伟壮丽，自然风光旖旎。古迹繁多，寺观遍立，历代名人咏题佳作不胜枚举，自然景观和人文景观融为一体;旅游资源的开发极具潜力。

罗浮山，享有“岭南第一山”之称。广汕公路穿越其境。她方园260多平方公里是中国十大名山之一。它又是我国道教名山，道教称它为第七洞天，第三十四福地。它与南海县境内的西樵山为姐妹名山，故又有东樵山之称。

罗浮山地处粤东“旅游休闲走廊”的中心地段;是构成‘广州一香港一惠州”旅游金三角的支掌型景区和代表景区。整个罗浮山由朱明洞、黄龙观、酥醪、飞云顶四大景区组成;罗浮净土园林是黄龙观景区内新开发的旅游景点。它西连发达的城市群，南接港澳与东南亚，东邻90年代兴起的大惠州，与广州、深圳、惠州、香港的距离最远不超过130公里;交通极为便利。罗浮山以广大、奇峭、峻拔称雄;以飞瀑.流泉、密林、清秀称幽。她共有大小山峰432座.飞瀑名泉980多处、洞天奇景18处、石室幽岩72个。主峰飞云顶，海拔1296米，峰顶盘圆平坦，花草并茂，云雾缭绕，日出的瑰丽可与泰山媲美。每年重阳节;登高观日出者有数十万之众;蔚为壮观。

飞瀑名泉、洞天奇景是罗浮山自然天成之杰作代表。山山有瀑，处处流泉。白石滩飞瀑从87米高的悬崖倾泻，浓雾遮天，阳光下彩虹耀眼;瑰丽壮观。身处岩下，’‘夏暑不知逢六月”。白水门瀑布跌宕千尺响如霄，闻之骨寒;水帘洞瀑布“天上珠帘直下垂”;黄龙洞瀑布“飞作满天风雨声”。名山多聚泉、古刹具神水。冲虚观内的“长生井”，宝积寺后的“卓锡泉”、酥醪观旁的“酿泉”并称罗浮三大名泉，水丰不竭;甘甜清冽;能与西樵的无叶井齐名，和杭州的虎跑泉并列。罗浮山仙洞密布、大洞十八、小洞数百。这洞，乃道教之谓洞天，每个洞天都是由几座山环抱而成的小天地。洞中清静幽秀，其间泉水淙淙，古木森森。

罗浮山地处北回归线，属亚热带气候，雨量充沛，适宜多种植物生长。有植物3000多种.其中1200多种为药用植物，是个天然的中草药库。广东过去四大市场之一的药市就设在罗浮山冲虚古观在则，称洞天药市。土特产酥醪莱、云雾甜茶和四时佳果则别具风味。苏东坡的“罗浮山下四时春，卢桔杨梅次第新.日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人”是最好的写照。

罗浮山除去绮丽壮观的自然风光之外;诸多的神话、传奇、古迹以及道佛两教竟相繁衍的盛况;为其披上一层神秘的面纱，素有“神仙洞府”之称。从东晋葛洪来此建庵，修道炼丹，著画立说，开创为岭南的道教圣地;到唐代道佛(教)共处，道士僧人齐集如云;有“五百花首游罗浮”之盛会。山上寺观遍立，有九观十八寺之多。

5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文(二)

罗浮山景区为省级风景名胜区位于绵阳市安县境内，由罗浮山、白水湖、龙泉砾宫3部分组成，面积67平方公里，距绵阳市区80公里。罗浮山著名的景点有罗浮山、汶江石林、七贤柏、飞鸣禅院等。罗浮山山势险峻，自东到西十二奇峰依次排列，穿云破雾，峰势峥嵘，有“连峰去天不盈尺”之誉。

锦屏十二峰下有古羌王城遗址。古刹“飞鸣禅院”创建于唐代，古朴雄伟，香烟缭绕，是附近香客朝拜之地。汶江石林是由砾状石灰岩形成的千姿百态、风动欲坠的石林奇观。七贤柏为一柏七株，是全国第二大古柏。罗浮山植被葱郁，林海苍茫，风景优美。白水湖北靠山岭，面向平原，湖面幽静，湖水清澈，湖内23个岛屿星罗棋布，各具特色。

岛上林木繁茂，藤萝缠绕，鸟鸣雀欢。湖岸曲折幽深，港湾遍布。野鸭、鹭鸶、鸳鸯等水鸟成群结队，嬉游湖中。龙泉砾宫为罕见的特殊地质构造奇观，是四川省最大的砾岩洞穴。洞内分布着奇特的大型空间，厅堂曲廊，暗河深涧，幽深曲折，神秘奇特。景区内还有世界罕见的、保存完整的两亿年前三叠纪海绵生物礁带，是难得的地质景观。

5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文(三)

省级风景名胜区罗浮山，面积约3平方公里。常年水汽升腾，云雾缭绕，又名浮山。山势陡峭，为砾岩构造，具有喀斯特地貌特征，秀美壮丽，姿态万千。十二峰拔地而起，突兀险峻，石、岩、洞、谷、关，遍布其间，集雄、奇、幽、秀于一身。景观随视角而变化，大有“横看成岭侧成峰”之感，极具有美学观赏价值。林荫蔽日，清幽叠翠，气候宜人，是休闲避暑的胜地，素有“罗浮叠翠”，“安县八景”的美誉。

前山佛教飞鸣禅院，后山道教玉清、天仙而观，历史悠久，香客云集，是朝山拜庙，感受宗教文化的最佳场所。山上有羌族城寨遗址多处，并遗存五百多年前羌族与明王朝交兵的古战场---“羌王城”。太乙洞及竖洞是全国独特的景观。罗浮山集自然资源和人文资源与一处，是川西旅游的一颗璀璨明珠。

神奇的医疗矿水一一罗浮山温泉

罗浮山温泉位于绵阳市安县桑枣镇罗浮山东麓，温泉水产于1500--20xx米井下，储量丰富，品质优良，出口水温45.5度。20xx年7月通过省级鉴定，被命名为含碘、偏硅酸的镭、理、氟、锶、偏硼酸、硫化氢高温医疗热矿水。由于热矿水中含有大量对人体有益的化合物和微量元素，因此具有极高的洗浴、保健、医疗等综合开发利用价值。经临床实践，罗浮山温泉已显示出她所具有的医疗保健功效：舒筋活血、促进血液循环、促进新陈代谢、促进交感神经兴奋、灭菌、杀虫、软化溶解角质、护肤养颜。惊动京、蜀两地的“树皮娃娃”浴疗七天，出现“脱皮”奇迹的 真实故事更增加了她的神秘色彩。自1999年6月24日出水至今，温泉沐浴者已达数万人次，香港亚洲小姐娄茜妮、著名影星岳红、笑星沈伐也曾先后莅临此地。罗浮山温泉神奇的医疗保健功效早已广为流传，被誉为“浮山圣水，人间一绝”!

5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文(四)

大家好!我是你们的导游唐佳慧，你们可以叫我“唐导游”，今天我们来到罗浮山这名胜风景区。

来到入口，是一口小池和一口大鲤鱼池，还有一个小凉亭，供大家休息。小池里也养着各种各样的鲤鱼，大鲤鱼池上有一排排搭石，是要去到河对岸的“桥路”，走到对岸，再向前走，就是会仙桥了，据说曾经有仙子在上面相会呢!还有个小故事：警幻仙姑与各仙女们下凡游玩，没想到偶见织女，织女迎上来：“姐姐近来可否是好?”警幻仙姑笑道：“妹妹真是越发懂礼，你好，我便心安，也会好。”两姐妹又说了几句，便相背而行。没过多久，警幻仙姑与织女又在一座小桥上相见，这个故事被大家流传开来，于是，将桥取名会仙桥。大家是不是被故事吸引住了呢?

我们再来到元帅楼，这个地方曾是元帅：陈毅、朱德等住过的地方，据说：陈毅、朱德等元帅在战争中身受重伤，人们为元帅们建起了一座小房子，家具一应俱全，专供元帅们休息养伤，供他们这些英勇的元帅吃喝。

乘坐空中缆车，在空中鸟瞰，景色大半收尽眼底：远处豪华的别墅区，下方一棵又一棵的百岁古树，还有那陡峭的美丽山峰……这些都是大自然的赠品。(除别墅区和各别建筑)

以上就是我们这次导游的全部内容，我们下一次再见!拜拜!

5篇介绍广东罗浮山的导游词范文(五)

广东博罗的罗浮山，是罗山与浮山的合体，在博罗县西北境内东江之滨，距博罗县城35公里。西北分别与增城、龙门接壤，方圆260多平方公里。向来称为百粤群山之祖。《后汉书·地理志》刘昭注：“有浮山自会稽浮往傅罗山”。《太平御览》引南朝宋怀远《南越志》云：“此山本名蓬莱山，一峰在海中与罗山合而为一”。袁宏《山记》称：“罗山自古有之。浮山本蓬莱之一峰，尧时洪水泛海浮来傅于罗山”。这些都是罗浮山得名的传说。

罗浮山山区广大，峻拔奇峭，是7000万年前中生代侏罗纪和白垩纪时燕山运动形成的。大量花岗岩侵入，挤压地壳使地层褶皱形成穹窿构造山地。主峰飞云顶是花岗岩山体，屹立于珠江三角洲边缘;南来的海风与北来的气流在此交汇，常年云雾缭绕。1408～1420xx年(明永乐年间)东莞陈琏所撰《罗浮山志》云：“晨起见烟云在山下，众山露峰尖如在大海中，云气往来，山若移动，天下奇观也。”这种情景与《史记·封禅书》对蓬莱的描述：“三神山未至，望之如云;及至，反居水下;临之，风辄引去。”有相似之处，这或许是“蓬岛浮来傅于罗山”的传说之所本。

罗浮山由不透水的花岗岩地层组成，山体切割程度大，大小432座山峰，峭壁危崖，980多道瀑布流泉，“山山瀑布，处处流泉”。尤以白石漓、白水门、黄龙洞3处瀑布为著。罗浮山地下水也很丰富，从岩层深处喷涌而出的矿泉水如长生井、卓锡泉，都是上乘的名泉，现已开发的出露于罗浮山断裂带北侧的矿泉水，是含锌的健康饮料。

罗浮山地处北回归线，属南亚热带气候区。高温、多雨、土层厚，形成南亚热带的天然植物园。常绿乔木与阔叶林和众多的藤本、草本等植物，计有3000多种，其中中草药即有1240种。山中盛产柑、橙、桔、柚、龙眼、荔枝。713～741年(唐开元间)，山僧即以柑甜味美的柑子作为贡品，并被皇帝命名为御园柑。北宋苏东坡被贬岭南，满腹惆怅伤感。但在安置惠州来游罗浮之后，却爱上了“四时春”的罗浮，在“芦桔杨梅次第新，日啖荔枝三百颗”的生活中，“不辞长作岭南人”了。罗浮山的森林动物资源也很丰富。已知的有名贵的飞禽五色雀等40多种。有睡猪等走兽36种和爬行类、鱼类15种，其中蚺(蟒)蛇曾是唐时贡品。还有昆虫类70多种，被称为“小凤凰”、“浑身披五采，光散金芙蓉”的蝴蝶尤为珍贵。罗浮山为南药基地。在宋代广东有珠、香、花、药四大市场。屈大均《广东新语》记载：“粤中有四市：一曰药市，在罗浮山冲虚观左，亦曰洞天药市。”(其余三市为广州芳村花市、合浦廉州卖鱼桥珍珠市和东莞寮步沉香集市)“罗浮生百草棵棵有奇效”的百草油，远销国内外。

宁远楼是武侯祠后部的主体建筑，也是祠内最高建筑物，为重檐庑殿式建筑，流角飞檐，气势轩昂;楼正中塑有武侯诸葛亮抱膝长吟像;登楼远眺，宛城美景尽收眼底，历历在目。

武侯祠占地12万平方米，丛竹飒飒，松柏森森，潭水清碧，花草相映，景色宜人。总体格局婉转盘桓，结构幽雅精致，氛围古色古香，意境如诗如画，既不失名士祠的严谨肃穆气氛，也保留了故居园林的活泼清新景象。优美的自然风光与诱人的人文景观交相辉映，令人流连忘返。融合了园林建筑、祠庙建筑和当地民居的风格，展现了高水平的建筑艺术，其平面形成丰富，空间组合多变，群体布局和谐。祠内碑石林立，蔚然成景，也是一大特色。南阳武侯祠保存着汉以来历代碑刻近三百余通，在全国诸多武侯祠中当居首位，被誉为“卧龙碑林”。其内容纷繁丰富，记人记事歌咏题记，其书法真草隶篆无所不具。其中汉《张景造土牛碑》、汉《李孟初碑》、汉《赵到碑》为世所罕见的珍品，在书法艺术和雕刻技巧上都有较高水平。“大文出师表，胜地卧龙岗”(武侯祠大门于右任题联)。武侯祠的“出师表”草书碑刻，笔法龙飞蛇腾，苍劲峭拔，堪称龙岗一景。据碑跋称，宋绍兴八年(1138年)，岳飞遇雨夜宿武侯祠，感慨万千，挥泪手书“出师表”，以抒胸臆。其字铁划银勾，体势潇洒。丞相撰词，名将手书。游人驻足观摩，既能见武侯之胸怀志略，又可赏岳飞之翰墨神工。

博斯腾湖分为大湖区和小湖区，大湖区离库尔勒市有57公里，小湖区离库尔勒市21公里，其面积达到1000平方公里。游客可先游大湖区。

大湖区湖面广阔、鸥鹭飞翔，水中有五道黑、大头鱼等鱼类。在湖畔的餐厅中可以吃到鲜活的鱼餐;小湖区在大湖区西部，湖中芦苇茂密，栖息着天鹅、沙鸥、鹭鸶、野鸭等鸟类，湖面上还有大片睡莲和浮萍，风景十分秀丽。

博斯腾湖四周高山环绕，春季气候多变，干旱少雨，夏季干燥炎热，秋季降温迅速，冬季寒冷，蒸发量大，全年多晴日。年平均气温7.9℃。1月份平均气温-12.7℃，极端低温-30.2℃，平均水温0.6℃;7月份平均气温22.8℃，极端高温38℃，平均水温23℃。平均日照率达67%--68%。

博斯腾湖芦苇资源丰茂，野生动物遍布，常有黄羊、野鹿等珍稀动物出没，湖中曾有珍贵鱼种扁吻鱼(大头鱼)和塔里木裂腹鱼(尖嘴鱼)。《隋书》里就记载此湖有“鱼、盐、蒲、苇之利”。博斯腾湖中区东部一带有若干个直径10-30米的地下热水泉，冬夏喷出热水，湖水自西南角流出，为孔雀河源头。湖东南岸有面积为691平方公里的艾勒逊乌拉沙漠，极端干旱的沙漠与巨大湖水及芦苇湿地形成强烈的反差。

My hometown is Baotou, where there is a beautiful alding botanical garden,baobai building, meiligeng, wudangzhao

Id like to introduce you to the Aldin botanical garden today. In thegarden, the scenery is unique, elegant and quiet, with pavilions and watersidepavilions... The beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, the singing of birdsand the fragrance of flowers will surely make you linger on.

In spring, willows grow green leaves and peaches are full of red flowers.The tender grass on both sides of the river seems to want to have a look. Theyrush out their heads and look around. Far and near, there is a light greeneverywhere.

In summer, the garden is full of trees and flowers, red, purple, pink andyellow, like spots embroidered on a large green carpet.

In autumn, the garden is golden. In the sky, fallen leaves are dancing inthe sky. On the ground, like a thick, golden carpet. Oh, I know what they aredoing, they are welcoming the arrival of winter!

In winter, after a heavy snow, the sun came out, the snow melted, andfrozen into icicles, hanging under the eaves, like a string of pearls, thisscene is really beautiful!

There are many flowers in the garden, such as lily, chrysanthemum,Narcissus, peony, rose and jasmine

I love the four seasons of my hometown, I love the Aldin botanical gardenin my hometown!

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到真佛山。真佛山位于福善镇境内的七里峡山脉中段，是一座集古庙、林海、秀峰、溶洞、湖水于一体，人文景观、自然景观交相辉映的省级风景名胜区。我们今天的游览路线是沿着山路一路向上，依次经过寺门、玉皇殿、天子殿最后到达大雄宝殿。另外，因为真佛山山势比较陡峭，请大家一定要注意安全。

真佛山寺庙群最初是关帝庙。清朝嘉庆十五年，也就是1820_年，僧人蒋德化仿照佛寺对关帝庙进行了大规模的改造，取名为“德化寺”。十五年后的道光六年，达州知府孙益廷捐资扩建德化寺并亲自题名“真佛山”。因为真佛山儒释道三教合一，因而有三教圣地的美誉。说到这真佛山的得名啊，还有一个小故事。道光年间的达州知府孙益廷年过半百而膝下无子，特意上山求助于德化寺的和尚，法师赠给知府夫人一个桃子，不久，夫人就喜得贵子，孙知府便深信这是佛祖显灵，称颂德化寺的和尚是尊“真佛”，并且大笔一挥题名“真佛山”。后人评价真佛山是一座儒释道三教融合的圣地，尤其是德化寺的三大殿，是目前川东北保存最完整、规模最大的建筑群，堪称建筑艺术宝库。

看过了前面的寺门、玉皇殿，现在就到了天子殿。既然来到天子殿，拜过了十殿阎王，那我就顺便来给大家讲一讲咱们中国传统文化中的阎罗王。远古时代，先民们对于梦和死亡难以理解，于是就产生了对鬼神的崇拜，他们认为生命是由魂魄主宰的，古人有云，“魄者，心识，有灵用而无行者;魄者，有形体而为心识之依处者”大体意思就是，魂是人的精神、魄呢就差不多相当于人的肉体。人死之后，魄随着肉体消亡了，但魂就好比人睡着了之后做梦一样飘飘忽忽地就离开了肉体，成为了鬼魂。人们相信，鬼魂在阴间所得到的好坏对待是由当初在人间的德行表现所决定的。再说阎罗王，阎罗王本来是古代印度神话中管理阴间的王，佛教把他发展成了地狱的主人。阎罗王所掌管的就是人们非常熟悉的十八层地狱。按照佛经的说法，在人间作恶多端、罪孽深重的人死后都要进十八层地域受尽无限的刑罚痛苦。这本来是佛教为了宣传“因果报应”的理论编造的，但它却在民间得到了广泛的信仰。咱们天子殿这里供奉的十殿阎君就是地狱的统治者。十殿阎君要解决的问题主要在于人死后所面临的审判问题。按照要求，所有人在世间的行为，都要在冥冥地府中得到一次严格公正的裁决。善者就能投生净土，作恶的就要打入地狱受尽磨难。在十殿冥府中，亡灵每七天过一个殿，受一位阎君的审判。当然了，身为阴曹地府的主宰，阎罗王不能什么事都是自己来，于是就有了他手下的判官(手势)和小鬼。大家看这里，这就是牛头马面，负责地狱的巡逻和缉拿逃跑的罪人。这尊是鬼夜叉，负责在地狱中施行刑罚。这两位就是黑白无常，负责到人间索命勾魂。这样呢，一个由阎罗王、判官、小鬼、牛头马面、鬼夜叉、黑白无常等构成的地狱任务系统就出来了。

话说回来啊，地狱还有阎王小鬼这些说法是人类想象出来的，并没有科学依据。那咱们天子殿内这么多的塑像，而且一尊尊都塑造的面目狰狞。其实它的作用就是提醒大家善有善报，恶有恶报，劝大家积极行善，不做恶事。

好，现在请大家这边走，我们去参观下一个殿——大雄宝殿。

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱黄海之滨，西与八仙过海景区、三仙山温泉相毗邻，北与长山列岛隔海相望。蓬莱三仙山景区整个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、玉佛寺、十一面观音阁、万方安和等景观组成。亭台楼阁、飞檐翘角、气势雄伟、金碧辉煌;园内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾，珍禽嬉戏，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，主体建筑气势宏伟，园林内碧水环绕、古木参天、奇石各异，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，加上其弘扬的“儒、释、道”三教合一的和谐理念，展示出一幅人与自然和谐、天人合一的绝美画卷。

去年曾去过烟台蓬莱，游览过“八仙过海”和“蓬莱仙阁”二个景点，今年带女儿去了蓬莱的“三仙山”。

从烟台到蓬莱仅二个小时车程，流水发车，票价18元。

到了蓬莱汽车站还没来得及出站，就有不少黑车司机蜂拥而上，缠着游客不放，说是景区门票可以打九折，坐他们的车往返景区不收取一分钱。听起来似乎很诱人，反正自己也人生地不熟，于是就跟着他们走了。

后来才知道，其实景区就在离汽车站不远的地方，走路过去最多也就七、八分钟的时间，三仙山离八仙过海、蓬莱仙阁景区也就200米左右的距离。

三仙山景区门票对外售价是120元一张，小车司机给我们是110元一张，也就便宜了10元钱。据说当地人可以拿到6折、7折、或更低售价的门票，给我们的所谓优惠门票其实已经被他们剥去一层了。

当然，如果没有利润可赚的话，有哪个傻瓜会愿意这样做呢?

这年头，雷锋叔叔现在已成了稀有动物，基本灭绝了哦。

进入三仙山景区，便有导游迎上前来为你做免费的导游。

给我们做导游的是一位长得很清秀的姑娘，笑容可掬的蛮可爱，她为我们解释了“三仙山”的渊源。

姑娘说，三仙山是指古代神话传说中的“蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”三座海上仙山，也是中国东方神话的源头。

三仙山也是当年秦始皇、汉武帝东巡访仙、寻药祈求长生不老的地方，“人间仙境”的美誉也由此得来。“三仙山”也成为仙境的代名词，成为人们向往的祈福圣地。

阳朔蝴蝶泉导游词介绍

阳朔蝴蝶泉景区位于桂林阳朔月亮山风景区“十里画廊”的精华旅游地段，是国家级AAA景区。占地36000平方米，内有蝶洞、蝶山瀑布、蝶桥、蝶山、蝶缘、蝶厅等景点。下面是第一范文网带来的阳朔蝴蝶泉导游词介绍，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：阳朔蝴蝶泉导游词介绍

蝴蝶泉位于点苍山最北峰云弄峰麓神摩山下。这里，就是大家所熟悉的电影《五朵金花》里阿鹏、金花对歌谈情的地方。

有人说，蝴蝶泉是因为《五朵金花》而闻名，其实，早在300多年前，徐霞客在他的游记中曾写道：“蛱蝶泉之异，余闻之已久”。

徐霞客闻之已久的蝴蝶泉，概括起来有“三绝”：泉、蝶、树。

首先说“泉”。蝴蝶泉的水是从岩缝沙层中浸透出来的，水质特别清冽，一出地表便汇聚成潭，没有任何污染。蝴蝶泉奔泻而出的泉水，近年来又被公园管理者十分珍惜地蓄积于三个一潭比一潭大的水潭之中，供人观赏，最大的一潭约10亩。蝴蝶泉由过去的一潭，变为现在的四潭，这是蝴蝶泉公园内最显眼的景观。

其次说“蝶”。蝴蝶泉内，蝴蝶种类繁多，每年阳春三月到五月间，蝴蝶大的大如巴掌，小的小如蜜蜂，成串悬挂于泉边的合欢树上，五彩缤纷。盛况最空前，是4月15日，这一天被白族人民定为蝴蝶会。徐霞客在他的游记里曾作过这样的描述：“还有真蝶万千，连须钩足，自树巅倒悬而下及于泉面，缤纷络绎，五色焕然。”著名诗人郭沫若于1961胩秋到大理游蝴蝶泉时，曾写下“蝴蝶泉头蝴蝶树，蝴蝶飞来万千数，首尾联接数公尺，自树下垂疑花序”的诗句。一个说蝴蝶“连须钩足”，一个说蝴蝶“首尾联接”，两位文人都因时序不合而未亲睹蝴蝶成串悬挂于泉边树下的奇观，倒底哪一种说法更接近细节的真实，这就要靠游客去认真观察了。如果来得不巧错过了蝴蝶会，也不必遗憾，蝴蝶泉以南新建的蝴蝶馆，真实地再现了蝴蝶泉边蝴蝶的生态、品种以及与蝴蝶有关的蝴蝶文化，为不能亲临蝴蝶会的游客提供了了解蝴蝶泉奇观的珍贵资料。

最后说“树”。蝴蝶泉公园内，有“蝶泉之美在于绿，请君爱护划和木”的环境标语牌，这句话一点不虚假地说出蝴蝶泉之美，不仅得益于沿途我们所见到的凤尾竹、圣诞树等夹道迎客的新栽林木，以及泉后满山遍野的松林、柏林、棕榈林、茶林、杜鹃林、毛竹林，还更得益于蝴蝶泉边合欢树、酸香树、黄连木等本地特有的芳香树种。蝴蝶泉边这株夜合欢树，每当4月初开花时节，白天花瓣张开如一只只蝴蝶，夜晚又花瓣合拢吐出阵阵扑鼻清香。诗人形象地赞美蝴蝶是“会飞的花朵”，这合欢树的花朵则是“静止的蝴蝶”。蝴蝶会期间，花与蝴蝶共舞，真假难辩，是蝴蝶泉的一大奇观。

在白族人民心中，蝴蝶泉是一个象征爱情叫忠贞的泉。每年蝴蝶会，四方白族青年男女都要到这里，“丢个石头试水深”，用歌声找到自己的意中人。

篇二：阳朔蝴蝶泉导游词介绍

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

蝴蝶泉位于桂林阳朔月亮山风景区“十里画廊”的精华旅游地段，321国道旁，距县城仅3公里，是大桂林旅游圈新出现的一颗璀璨明珠，她因蝴蝶泉得名，占地36000平方米，内有蝶洞、蝶山瀑布、蝶桥、蝶山、蝶缘、蝶厅等景点，其中3800平方米的“蝶缘”(目前中国最大的蝴蝶观赏园)里上千种数万只蝴蝶与人和谐相处、亲切、自然。在蝴蝶泉，除可观赏到阳朔田园风光外，还可见地方风情特色表演、欣赏训蜂绝技、免费品尝野生蜂蜜。

绕过蝴山栈道，从蝶桥步入曲径通幽的蝶山石林，那如诗如画的羊角山(阳朔以此得名);有小漓江之称的遇龙河等田园风光尽收眼底;特别是那被当代著名诗人贺敬之亲笔题辞为“天下第一蝶”的帝王蝶约280平方米大小，堪称天下一绝。 蝴蝶泉景区不仅有效地把自然景观、历史文化、登山保健、科普及休闲度假集为一体，是一个生态旅游的风景点，而且集奇山、秀水、田园风光为一体，是阳朔山水的典型代表。

古人云：世界上没有两片相同的树叶。在这里，你可以发现，世界上没有完全相同的两只蝴蝶，有多少蝴蝶，就有多少种不同的蝶翅花纹图案，美妙绝伦。同时，你还可以观赏到世界上许多珍稀蝴蝶和中国的各类蝴蝶，如佛蝶、枯叶蝶、招财蝶、地图蝶、凤蝶、蛱蝶、斑蝶、弄蝶等等、尤以凤蝶最为漂亮，素有蝶皇后之称。园内还有许多与蝶泉相关的景点，给人以美感的同时，又让人浮想联翩。

阳朔蝴蝶泉景区[2]—— 一个与大自然亲密接触、远离尘嚣的AAA级休闲旅游境地，一个打造爱情的浪漫之都!阳朔蝴蝶泉景区位于阳朔月亮山风景区“十里画廊”的旅游精华地段，占地面积36000多平方米。景区有精巧奇特的岩洞景观，有阳朔唯一的原始吊桥，可欣赏到高山音乐流水瀑布，登高望远，鸟瞰阳朔“香格里拉”遇龙河和羊角山等精华田园风光之精华，感受超脱喧嚣尘世般的仙境。景区有目前中国最大的活蝴蝶观赏园——“蝶缘”，成千上万只蝴蝶在花丛中轻歌曼舞，让您亲切感受人与自然和谐相处的氛围。“梁祝”实景表演，可让您在充满着浓郁的爱情氛围里感受独特的快乐，您还能亲身体验“岩壁上的芭蕾”——攀岩等时尚户外运动项目，让您超脱喧嚣尘世，近距离地感受自然，亲近自然，回归自然。

阳朔蝴蝶泉景区源于景区内一岩洞中有一酷似蝴蝶的钟乳石而得名。是中国目前最大的活蝴蝶观赏园，景区里有上千种数万只蝴蝶与人和谐相处，亲切、自然，是一个生态旅游风景点;且集奇山、秀水、幽洞、田园风光为一体，有“不到蝶山顶，不知阳朔景”之美誉，是阳朔山水的典型代表。

阳朔蝴蝶泉景区是国家AAA级景区，广西民族风情旅游示范点，景区位于阳朔十里画廊精华地段。以山、水、石、洞，悬空吊桥，泉水瀑布及原汁原味原生态的侗、苗风情而得名，在景区里可与著名的101侗寨寨主及苗王的后裔亲密接触，与侗哥苗妹欢聚一堂，还可以亲身体会做寨主苗王的滋味。倾听传承千年并于20xx年10月荣获世界非物质文化遗产的天籁之音---多情的侗族大歌。俗话说得好：“登上蝶山顶才知阳朔景”，景区蝶山上有观赏阳朔精华田园风光的最佳位置，集奇山、秀水、田园、农舍为一体，浑然一幅天然的山水画卷。这里奇峰罗列，怪石嶙峋，可观赏到奇特的羊角山(“阳朔”因此山而得名)、笔筒峰、雄狮山、手套山、拇指山、孔雀山等，还有被称为小漓江的遇龙河。奇山、秀水、田园、农舍，十里画廊美景尽收眼底，犹如天上人间!无愧于 “桂林山水甲天下，阳朔堪称甲桂林”这样的佳句了。

蝶山下蝴蝶泉畔嬉水，梦幻水雾迪斯高，极限高山攀岩，1500平方米的八卦音乐响坪，以大地为琴键，奏响欢快的乐曲，多情的民族多耶、欢快的芦笙踩桥、疯狂的反排木鼓舞将您的景区游程推向高潮……。

特别值得观赏的是桂林唯一的实景大型篝火狂欢夜，在1500平方米的音乐广场上举办的盛况，其原汁、原味、原生态的民族风情，将催醒在您心扉中尘封已久的原始情怀，先是陶醉，继而冲动，不由自主融入其中，参与其中……

篇三：阳朔蝴蝶泉介绍

7月8日我们游览了阳朔的蝴蝶泉，它离月亮山不远，因为里面的岩洞中有一个很像蝴蝶的钟乳石而得名。

首先导游带我们进入了蝴蝶洞，里面各式各样的钟乳石，惟妙惟肖，有的像蝴蝶，有的像勇士骑着骏马，有的像莲花台，有的像高山流水，最让大家惊叹的的是梁山伯与祝英台拥抱在一起，翩翩起舞，简直是栩栩如生啊!

接着我胆战心惊地走过了蝴蝶吊桥，穿过水帘洞，我们就到达了蝴蝶泉的山顶，在这里我们看到了“孙悟空过火焰山”，看到了羊角山，阳朔可是因为这座山峰而得名哦!

然后我们就下山了，来到了蝴蝶泉边，导游说这水有灵气，我们赶紧洗了洗脸，又洗了洗手和脚。接下来我们欣赏了美丽的姐姐表演的独舞--化碟，真是太好看，我还录了像呢。

最后我们又跟着导游参观了蝴蝶的内部结构，蝴蝶馆。蝴蝶馆里有各种各样的蝴蝶，我用了很长时间才拍到七八只蝴蝶的照片。因为这些蝴蝶都是活的，动来动去拍不着，还有个原因可能是它们看见我照相，觉得很奇怪，老围着我的照相机转，我只能躲躲闪闪。

Hello everyone, its been a hard journey. First of all, welcome to Yichang,the capital of water and electricity in the world. Im Xiao Zhao, your guidetoday. Following the pace of the car, we embarked on the journey of Yichang. Imvery happy to roam Yichang with me under the sky of fate. I wish you all have agood time here and let the beautiful Yichang stay in your memory forever.

In the west of Hubei Province, which is known as "the province of thousandsof lakes, the land of fish and rice", it is the ancient battlefield of the ThreeKingdoms and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. Now Yichang is an emergingindustrial and tourism city in China, and a well-known hydropower city in China.There is such a bright pearl beside the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of theYangtze River: its land is rich and beautiful. Yichang, located in the west ofHubei Province and the east of Chongqing City, is known as the Pearl at themouth of the gorge. It controls Bashu on the upper side and leads Jingxiang onthe lower. It is known as the throat of Sichuan and Hubei and the gateway of theThree Gorges During the Three Kingdoms period, the Yiling battle between Wu andShu took place in Yichang.

Yichang City governs five counties, three cities and five districts, with apopulation of 4.15 million. The city covers an area of 21000 square kilometers,with an urban area of 4249 square kilometers and an urban population of 1.338million. There are three main roads in the city, Dongshan Avenue, Yiling Avenueand Yanjiang Avenue, running through the whole city from north to south. Yichangcity spans both sides of the Yangtze River. Yichang has convenienttransportation, including waterway, highway, railway, empty road and road Allright. Yichang port is one of the eight major ports of the Yangtze River.Jiaozhou Liuzhou Railway and Yichang Wanzhou railway meet in Yichang. The ThreeGorges Airport is not only the largest civil airport in the Three Gorges region,but also an international alternate airport. Yihuang highway, Hurong highway and318209055 national highway are the main roads, which extend in alldirections.

Yichang had a county government more than 20__ years ago. There were morethan ten names, such as Yiling, Yizhou, xiazhou and Donghu. The longest nameused is Yiling, which has a history of more than 2400 years. It is named afterthe mountain situation of "the water is here and the Yi is there and themountain is here and the Ling is there". It means: "the mountain is here and themausoleum is here, and the water is here and the barbarians are there." that isto say, as soon as the roaring Yangtze River reaches Yichang, the river becomeswider and the mountains on both sides gradually become hills. In the Yongzhengperiod of the Qing Dynasty, the court thought that the word "Yi" was taboo.Because the Han people called them "Yi people", they changed their name toYichang. Why is it called Yichang? Yichang has the meaning of conforming to thetimes and being suitable for prosperity Thinking is still in use today. It isalso known as xiazhou because it is located at the mouth of the Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, it wasrenamed Yichang, which means "suitable for prosperity". Because the junction ofthe middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River "controls Bashu on the upperside and leads Jingxiang on the lower side", it is also known as "the throat ofSichuan and Hubei" and "the gateway of the Three Gorges".

The vicissitudes of Yiling for thousands of years, 200 thousand years ago,there were "Changyang people" activities in the Qingjiang River Basin. Thediscovery of dozens of Neolithic sites in the territory proves that theancestors of the Chinese nation lived and multiplied on this land as early as5000 or 6000 years ago. In the Warring States period, it was one of thebirthplaces of Chu culture. In 278 B.C., Emperor Qingxiang of Chu attacked BaiQi and burned the Yiling here. The name of Yiling was first found in history.During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and ledhundreds of thousands of troops to attack the state of Wu. Wu general Lu Xun,with only 50000 people, retreated to the Yiling line. When the conditions wereripe for the Shu armys "soldiers tired and cursed", he ordered to attack Shuwith fire. The fire burned 40 barracks, and the Shu army was defeated. Liu Beiretreated to Baidi city overnight. This is the story of Lu Xun burning companycamp 700 Li. After the Yiling war, the situation of tripartite confrontation isgone forever.

Yichang culture has a long history, as the cradle of Chu culture and thebirthplace of Ba culture. Some unique customs, such as the Tujia peoples"Weeping marriage" were passed down along the mature agreement.

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain