烟台介绍英语导游词(推荐20篇)

列位宾客，你们好!一起辛勤了!接待来到瑰丽的海滨都市--厦门，起首做个自我先容，我们开车的师傅姓陈，我是厦屿观光社的导游，姓吴，名!很荣兴能成为你们的导游，为你们处事，但愿在我们相处的时刻里可以或许让你们感想一份快乐!预祝各人可以或许玩得开心、吃得称心、住得舒心、走得顺心，同时也但愿我们的事变可以或许获得列位的支持!

本日我们将去游览胡里山炮台景区，他是一座海岸炮台，原用来防止外来侵犯的，炮台于1894年三月初八动工，1896年十一月初八完工，历时二年九个月，占地面积1.3万平方米，首要由炮台、兵营、库构成，

厦门二十名景中称“胡里炮王”由于炮台现存放着一座天下最大的古海岸大炮，那他到底是什么样的大炮呢?不妨此刻就与小吴一同前去，我们游览这个景区的时刻为一个半小时。

此刻我们的车行驶在瑰丽的环岛路上，列位宾客请往左边看，这儿的草地上有效石料砌成的曲谱，不知道有没有伴侣可以或许猜它是什么曲谱呢?他就是钟立民作曲，张黎、红署作词的《鼓浪屿之波》的五线谱，全长250米，在这儿呈现这么长的乐符，让环岛路增加了生命的灵性。此刻我给各人唱一段《鼓浪屿之波》，本人唱得欠好!假若有机遇，各人不烦到我们的菽庄花圃里的钢琴博物馆里的事恋职员用钢琴弹奏的《鼓浪屿之波》必然会有一小的收成的。

此刻车子进入停车场，请各人等师傅把车停稳后再下车，记着我们的车牌号是闽D88888，好了，车停好了，各人带上珍贵物品，其他的行礼可以放在车上，此刻我们将要进入胡里山炮台去寓目胡里炮王。

列位宾客，进入大门，站在大榕树下，我们可以看到前面有两个大门，大门上写着“奋武”、“震威”，在两门扑面是由福建工艺美校蔡志强老师创作的大型《民族魂》壁雕，示意了从旧中国到新中国的万里海防，从“刀枪入库”到奋武震威，抗击侵犯者，气魄恢宏、立意明了，是一幅很好的佳作。

此刻我们走进“奋武”门，列位宾客，请看这块表示图，这就是整个炮台的表示图，这儿首要分成两个部份，一个是荣光宝藏馆，一个是炮台，这个荣光宝藏馆，一共分为五个展馆，别离是古代宝剑、古代战炮、古代火枪、天下奇石、古树化石展馆，这是张荣光老师的先世历七代近220_年从天下各地征集来的，有极高的文史代价和艺术浏览代价，个中有很是仿真的肉石，就像我们菜市场里看到的三层肉，各人等一会儿必然要去看看，尚有，天下上最小的炮，仅十一厘米长!那么，我们本日来此最首要的呢，照旧去看这个天下上最早、最大、最完备生涯在原址的古海岸大炮，等会儿我会留给各人一些时刻旅行荣光宝藏馆，那么，我们此刻往前走!

我们将从这儿上去，这旁边的门是炮台的地道，可以互通的，等会儿去看完大炮下来，你们就从这扇门走进去，这样可以完备把整个荣光宝藏馆游览一遍，好了，此刻我们将前去炮台，1841年英帝国主义动员战争，厦门海岸守军与侵犯军睁开了剧烈的炮战。昔时，东从黄厝、西至鸟空园沿海一线，筑有白石、胡里山、磐石等9座海岸炮台，英国人称它为“长列炮台”，当英军入侵时，守军一齐发炮轰击仇人，打得英军狼狈万状，但岸炮只能直射一个偏向，不能旋转多角度放炮，英军看出此缺陷后，绕过射击偏向，在白石炮台四面登岸，打破防地，从死后射击清军，守军只好走下炮台，拣起石头与英军拼搏到底，终因力气悬殊，所有壮烈捐躯，厦门以后沦陷，英国侵犯军抢走了部门大炮，抢不走的就毁掉，有的推入海中，至今在这一带还能打捞到昔时的。

战争后，厦门军民为固定海防，在光绪二十年(1894年)三月初八开工，制作了此刻的炮台，各人看，这就是我们所提到的胡里炮王，昔时建成这个炮台后便安装了两门能360度旋转的德国克虏伯兵工场制造的大钢炮，昔时这大炮每门的出厂价是八万两白银，从德国运至闽江口每门炮花了2万两白银，从闽江口再运至胡里山，两门炮一共用了1.5万两白银，这整个炮台的建树耗费了8.7万两白银，算一算，这两门炮一共耗费30.2万两白银，每门炮的耗费是15.1万两白银。各人看这大炮，他的长度是13.13米，重50吨，口径28厘米，射程1万6千米，

这是现存天下上最大的古海岸炮，已列入“吉尼斯天下记录”，列位宾客各人看，原本这儿是有对象两座大炮的，可是此刻呢，各人只能望见东炮了，为什么呢?在1958年“大炼钢铁行为”中，这儿的西炮以八分钱一斤的价格买给炼钢厂炼钢了，还好其时市委书记听见匆匆避免，东炮得以保存下。此刻提及有点让人认为心痛。在大炮的旁边有一个水池，这个水池是做什么用的呢?听说是由于这大炮每发一门后就要冷却三异常钟，而这个水池就是放其降温用的。各人再看，这儿的地板是不是有些与众差异，它是由漳树汁、糯米、石灰与砂料拌均夯成的，地质很是坚固，在实战中不会崩起土块伤到人。

我们此刻往里走一些，站在这个古炮台上，遥望海天，必然会思路联翩，这是“望归台”，在这儿我们可以看到，大担、二担岛离这儿的间隔不外4000多米，但却不能往来，可谓是“长空有月照中国台湾，浩海无瞧宜三通”但愿我们的两岸可以或许早日回归我们故国的器量。

此刻各人可以去旅行荣光宝藏馆，此刻是下战书五点钟，一会儿五点二异常后回车上荟萃。本日的游览到此竣事，看过了这个天下最大、最小的古炮，尚有那传神的肉石，这些能给你们留下些什么回想呢?我们即将疏散，全国没有不散的宴席，接待列位有机遇下次再带上你们的亲友挚友让我们再次相聚厦门、相聚来日诰日柔美的将来!感谢列位对我事变的支持与信赖!感谢!再会!

这里山峰陡峭，时刻布满危险;这里森林茂盛，绿树成荫;这里有许多奇特的景观，没错，这里就是五岳中的西岳——华山。今年夏天，我有幸游览了这个美丽的地方。

华山是中国的五岳中的西岳，它主要是险、陡，坐在缆车上往下望，石头之间的缝隙里钻出一棵棵粗大的大树。

华山海拔2154.9米，国家AAAAA级名胜景区，位于陕西省渭南市华阴市城南，南方是秦岭，北方是黄河。分别有东峰(朝阳峰)、西峰(莲花峰)、南峰(落雁峰)、北峰(云台峰)和中峰(玉女峰)。

8月25日早上，我们坐火车来到了华山，然后坐西峰索道到达西峰，我没有想到的是：西峰的索道站建在山洞里，真是一大奇观。

下了缆车，我感觉有点冷，妈妈就立刻给我穿上了衣服。脚下是工人铺的登山小路旁边有铁链，还不时有告示牌“请勿翻越”。一个个台阶紧紧的挨着，好像永远也爬不完。我们爬上一会儿，就休息一会儿。

我们爬了一会儿，到了西峰，我觉得好美呀!旁边的山上都是云和雾，仿佛自己在天上。

我们去北峰的路上十分危险，有铁链，要爬上去，有十分危险的登山台阶。我本来不想爬了，可一想到马上就可以看到美丽的北峰，我就一直往上爬。最后见到了美丽的北峰，也见到了华山论剑的石碑。

我们又去了东峰、中峰，可都没有南峰美丽。

我们到了南峰，它是华山的最高峰，在上面有许愿池，还有一块石碑，上面刻着：“华山(南峰)高程：2154.90米”。在那儿，旁边的西峰仿佛在云里一样，美极了。

我喜欢这(西岳)华山，希望你们有时间也来爬这十分美丽的华山。

各位游客朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到白云山旅游，在没有去到目的地之前，请听我对白云山做一些简要概括。

白云山坐落在广州北部，总面积为28.98平方公里，由30多座山峰簇集而成，主峰摩星岭海拔382米，是广州市的最高锋。每当雨过天晴，朵朵白云缭绕于群峰之间，景色十分秀丽，“白云山”由此得名。

白云山在战国时期已有名士出入，晋朝时已风景迷人，唐朝时便以旅游胜地而著称，宋代以来历次评选出的“羊城八景”中，白云山就有“景泰归僧”、“蒲涧濂泉”、“白云晚归”、“白云松涛”、“云山叠翠”等多处。白云山浓厚的历史文化积淀最早可追溯到山北黄婆洞新石器时代的“史前文化遗址”。晋代著名道士葛洪曾在山上炼丹，并写下道家名作《抱朴子》，南梁时景泰禅师来此建有白云山最早的寺庙“景泰寺”，留下羊城旧八景之一的“景泰归僧”。唐宋以后，这里陆续有李群玉、苏轼、韩愈、等著名文人登山吟诗，他们的诗文成为岭南宝贵的历史精神财富。老一辈革命家周恩来、朱德、陈毅、董必武、郭沫若等留下了题词和足迹，为广州白云山风景区留下了不少墨迹瑰宝。

白云山对城市生态环境的调节作用及其丰富的自然资源，被誉为“市肺”，被评定为国家重点风景名胜区和5A级旅游区。

各位游客朋友，我闷现在已经到了云台花园，它建于1995年，全员占地面积12万平方米，时一处中西方园林建筑风格相结合的新型旅游景区。请看向我手指指的方向，这就是正门，它是一组叠水式的灯光喷泉，可欣赏到亚热带植物风光特色，领略到“人如潮、花如海、春满园”的人间美景，不少党和国家领导人及外国友人都曾到这里观光游览，并留下了珍贵的墨宝，题诗。

请随着我的脚步往前走，这里便是玻璃温室了，它占地1200平方米，外部以兰花造型设计，是一个袖珍热带植物园，内部分为仙人掌，多浆植物区、棕榈植物区和兰花区三个观赏区。岩花园内岩石造型千奇百怪，就好像抽象派雕塑家所创的艺术品，那里是新西兰土著部落毛利族的图腾柱。这里叫“太阳广场”，中间象征太阳，四周分别是十二生肖，据说游人在自己的生肖前拍照留念可以给自己带来好运。右边是“玫瑰园”，那边小巧玲珑的山地建筑叫“醉华苑”，内设观赏花卉展室和茶室。各位游客请移步来“谊园”参观，它是世界和平与友谊的象征。在这周围分布有广州各友好城市赠送的礼物，如德国法兰克福的苹果酒酒瓶、美国洛杉矶的路标、加拿大温哥华的日晷等。

待会我们会乘坐白云索道上山，它于1986年建成营运，全长1800米，运速每秒5米，乘缆车上山，我们即可俯看能仁寺等景点，又可远眺羊城美丽风光。

我们走出缆车，就是鸣春谷风景区，风景区由能仁寺、三特极限运动中心、白云晚归等景点组成，我们先来参观能仁寺，这是白云山唯一恢复重建的寺庙，它建于清代咸丰、同治年间，毁于抗战时期，1993年广州人民政府投资修建，1995年5月对外开放。寺内主要的古迹有虎跑泉、甘露泉、玉虹池等。这里还有当年抗法英雄黑旗军将领刘永福手写的一个高2米、宽1米的“虎”字，一气呵成，比例雄浑遒劲。字面为两颗炯炯有神的大眼睛，拖着一条长长的尾巴，恰似一只傲立的猛虎，俯视人间。能仁寺是白云山恢复文物古迹中的典范，它以其气死宏大、古迹众多、灵验的风水而吸引众多“善男信女”和游客到此参观游览。

山顶广场左侧是“白云晚归”。这景点早在元代便是羊城八景之一。每当夕阳西下，天空出现五彩缤纷的晚霞，给人一种“人间最美夕阳红”的快意与美感。

再看右侧，这是“鸣春谷”，它建于1989年，是取唐代诗人韩愈《送孟东野序》文中“以鸟鸣春”之意而命名的，走进明春谷，映入我们眼帘的是天然的大鸟笼，它占地1.1万平方米，以18根高10.25米的钢柱支撑，采用悬索式张网结构，顶部是不锈钢，周围镀锌钢网将全区笼罩住。笼子里面是一个自然山谷，谷中放养的鸟类有丹顶鹤、天鹅、孔雀、黄复角雉、蓝马鸡等130多个品种，5000多只，构成立体赏鸟的优美环境。置身其中，仿佛深入“蝉噪林愈静，鸟鸣山更幽”的境界，令人有回归山林之感。

另外，在珍稀鸟展览区里，可以欣赏到各类珍稀保护鸟类，还可以看到我国的一些市的省鸟、市鸟。如广东的“白鹇”、广州的“画眉”等。

我们现在已经来到了摩星岭游览区，景区包括摩星岭、九龙泉、广州碑林、白云山赋、南雅堂、双溪别墅和山庄旅舍等景点。白云山知名度最高的泉为“九龙泉”，相传秦代的安期生隐居在白云寺，当时有九童子化为九条彩龙形成了泉眼，故名。又称“安期井”。

广州碑林的前身是“白云寺”，寺建于宋朝，是广州历史最悠久的古寺之一，后毁于战火，过了碑林就到了“双溪别墅”。门楣上“双溪”二字是朱德元帅手书。1965年，周恩来总理在“山庄旅舍”接见了印尼副总理，1978年，邓小平同志南巡来到山庄旅舍，在这里构思了“春天的故事”。

现在请随着我的脚步来到白云山的最高峰—摩星岭，它海拔382米，登临摩星岭，可俯视广州全貌。

我们最后要参观的是明珠楼游览区，请看区内“白云松涛”四个大字，你们知道它是水榭的吗?其实它是1965年董必武登临此处是的亲笔题词。明珠楼原是广东军阀陈济棠给其三姨太莫秀英所建的二层别墅。现在楼下为小卖部。楼上是茶楼，有人即可品茗，又游客远眺湖光山色。

现在是10分钟自由参观游览时间，10分钟之后我们再见。谢谢大家。

I hope you dont litter fruit peels, chewing gum and other garbage duringthe journey. Hello, tourists! Welcome, and dont Scribble in the scenic spots.Have a good trip!

It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, the ancestor ofheaven, came here to make alchemy. When he made alchemy, he saw the images of atiger and a dragon in the air on the mountain. Since then, people have called itLonghushan. Now, what we see is Luxi river. The river here is clear, the sandand stone are visible, the green algae are nodding in the water, and the happylittle fish are swimming around. Look at the strange peaks and rocks near andfar. Some of them look like people and some are lifelike. Up to now, there arefamous "ten no" scenes, such as "cloud brocade cant be covered", "mushroomcant be picked", "jade comb cant be combed", "Dan spoon cant be filled","Xiantao cant be eaten"... And so on. Now the mountain peak is in the shape ofa peach that has been bitten. Legend has it that monkey king stole the peachesfrom the Queen Mothers flat peach fair, ate them and went back to HuaguoMountain. When he flew through Longhu Mountain, he accidentally dropped thepeaches he had just bitten and turned them into Xiantao peak.

There are caves on the cliffs of Luxi River, which are ancient cliff tombs.How did the cliff tombs come from? Two thousand and six hundred years ago, thisis the tomb of ancient Yue people in the spring and Autumn period and theWarring States period. Archaeologists have excavated hundreds of cultural relicshere,

For example, thirteen string xylophone, twill textile machine, pottery,wood and bamboo ware are very precious, which can be called the birthplace ofChinese cliff tomb culture and the Museum of cliff tomb culture. Cliff tombs are300 meters high and 30-40 meters low. There are single tombs and group tombs.There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, which is performed bythe five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on the dragon and tigermountain. You can enjoy it.

Dear tourists, this is the end of todays tour. Tomorrow I will lead you tocontinue to play. bye!

朋友们，大家好!我们今天游览的是“道林三百众，书院一千徒”的潇湘洙泗——岳麓书院。

被列为全国重点文物保护单位的岳麓书院是我国四大书院之首。现占地1.2万平方米，掩映在岳麓山东坡幽深的山水之中，是一座坐西朝东，由门堂、亭、台、楼、轩、斋、祠组成的古建筑群，中轴线上依次为前门、赫曦台、大门、二门讲堂和御书楼，北侧是半学斋、文庙、湘水校经堂、船山祠等纪念性建筑、南侧有教学斋、百泉轩、麓山寺等到景点。

各位朋友，现在让我们按照书院的建筑布局慢慢地走进那一种隽永的文化氛围。书院这个名字是唐朝才开始有的，是国家用来藏书和校典的地方，到宋朝时演变为讲学和藏书之外，稍后就具备了讲学、藏书、祭祀三大功能。岳麓书院是由潭州太守朱洞正式创建于北宋开宝九年(公元976年)，经过近40年的风风雨雨的发展，大中祥符八年(公园1052019年)，宋真宗赵恒召见岳麓山周式，御赐“岳麓书院”匾额，于是书院之称开始名闻天下。岳麓书院距今已有千多年的历史，大家跨越头门，仰头可以看到的拓唐代著名书法家欧阳洵手迹而制成的“千年学府”匾额便是明证。走进书院，映入大家眼帘的是赫曦台，有些朋友可能会纳闷“赫曦”到底有什么含义。关于赫曦台的命名，是与两位名人密切相关的。赫曦台原建于南宋时期。乾道三年(公远1167年)，著名理学家朱熹从福建来到岳麓书院，与当时另一位著名理学家，岳麓书院主教张拭(代山长)进行学术交流，两位名家经常相约登岳麓山观日出，每当看到朝阳光芒四射，朱熹就对张拭说“赫曦”(就是日出光明炎盛的意思)，他于是把岳麓山峰命名为赫曦峰，张拭筑台，朱熹题“赫曦台”。现在大家看到的赫曦台是清朝同治七年(公元1868年)重新修建的，它呈“凸”字形结构，是典型的湖南地方戏台。大家拾级而上，可以看到台左右两壁檐上还保留有清乾隆年间修建时的戏剧故事雕塑，左边有《拾玉镯》，右边有《秋胡戏妻》等到较具有艺术价值的雕塑，可见，当时的书院的师生除了清苦的学习外，还有丰富的课余活动，儒家士人既严谨又闲适的思想也略见一斑。现在，大家请看台左边墙壁上近丈高的“寿”字，此字用二笔写成，形如龙蛇盘绕，柔中带刚，非一般人所及，所以被人们传为仙迹。关于此字的形成，还有一段有趣的故事。相传清嘉庆十二年(公元182019年)，岳麓书院院长罗典在书院举行重赴鹿鸣宴宴会(鹿鸣宴指古代的地方官宴请科举考试中的考官和中试的学生的宴会，因为宴会上通常都演奏《诗经 鹿鸣》从而得名。重赴鹿鸣宴是指鹿鸣宴六十年后而举行的宴会)，这天，达官贵人、科场举子云集岳麓书院，大家谈古论今，吟诗作赋，热闹非凡，正当兴头，一位身穿青布青袍，脚着草鞋的老道人来到院内，自称前来赴宴，那些士人见来者只不过是一个无名老道，便不是很善意地叫他先写几个字，道人当然明白其中之意，随手拿起墙边的扫帚，伸入黄泥水中，将扫把一举，唰!唰!两笔写下丈多高的“寿”字，然后把扫帚一丢扬长而去。院长罗典在惊叹之余曾托人*寻老道人，但不知下落，后来罗典在右边的墙壁上补书了一个“福”与“寿”对称。大家现在看到的“福”字用一笔写成，笔力强劲，形如猛虎下山。“福、寿”二字如龙腾虎跃，暗含岳麓书院是藏龙卧虎之地。但岳麓书院到底藏了什么龙，卧了哪只虎，我们稍后再讲。

沿着砌石的中轴线往前走，现在我们站在书院的大门前，大家所看到的大门是明朝正德四年(公元152019年)建造的，清同治七年(公元1868年)进行过翻新，是五间单檐硬山和三山屏墙结构。大门两旁有一块汉白玉鼓形上马石，它的正面是三狮戏珠图，背面是芙蓉锦鸡图、荷花鹭鸶图，此物相传是岳麓书院的著名学生曾任两江总督的陶澍严惩贪官曹百万从曹府搬来献给母校的。大门上方的“岳麓书院”匾额我们前面已经讲过，现在请看大门两旁的千古名联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”这幅由院长袁岘冈与贡生张中阶撰写的对联高度褒扬了岳麓书院千百年来作为湖湘文化的摇篮，孕育出多少具的经天纬地之才的英雄豪杰：被誉为“一时之英才”的抗金名将吴猎，主张“官兵一体”大败十万金兵的功臣赵方，“忠鲠可嘉，宜得奖谥”的彭龟年，明末清初著名的思想家王夫之，提出“师夷长技以制夷”的文学家、史学家魏源，被清朝统治阶级称为“中兴将相”的桐城——湘乡派盟主曾国藩，收复新疆的爱国名将左宗棠，首任驻英法公使并保持了民族气节的郭嵩焘，“欲栽大木柱长天，慧眼识“毛蔡”的杨昌济，后来的岳麓高足陈天华、蔡和森、邓和森、邓中夏等。楚材斯盛，正和赫曦台墙壁上的福寿两字暗含的藏龙卧虎之意切合。大门之后是二门，二门至讲堂两方均为斋舍。右侧是教学斋。左侧是半学斋，教学斋和半学斋反映岳麓书院教学中“教学相长，惟教学半学”的辨证思想。一代伟人毛泽东也曾多次寓居半学斋从事革命活动。

各位朋友，请继续往前走，现在我们游览的是书院的核心部分——讲堂。讲堂位于书院的中心的场所，是书院教学和举行重大活动的场所，现存建筑是清康熙二十六年(公元1687年)由湖南工业专门学校校长宾步程撰写的。“实事求是”出自《汉书 河间献王刘德传》意即从实际出发，求得正确的结论，“实事求是”给青年毛泽东思想的形成产生过重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，毛泽东同志逐渐丰富发展了实事求是的内涵，成为毛泽东思想的精髓，这是岳麓书院文化对近代中国革命的最大贡献。大家再看讲堂大厅中央悬挂的两块流鎏金木匾，第一块是“学达性天”匾，此匾是康熙二十六年(公元1687年)御赐，意思是通过学习理学可以达到恢复天性、天人合一的地步，此匾说明了岳麓书院是以理学作为办学传统，到这里来求学，可以达到学问的最高境界。第二块是“道南正脉”匾，这块匾是清乾隆八年(公元1743年)御赐，意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南方传播后是正统，此匾高度评价了书院传播理学的地位。大家请往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形计时坛，这是以前教师讲课的地方，讲坛上摆有两把红木雕花座椅，这是当年两面位理学大师朱熹和张拭会讲的用物。朱张会讲，盛况空前，“马饮则池水立竭。舆止则冠冕塞途”。为经念这两位名家，长沙至今还有“饮马塘、”“朱张渡”等地名。讲堂现有八幅对联和诸如《欧阳正焕整齐严肃碑》等大量碑言刻。讲堂右侧是湘水讲经堂，左侧是百泉轩等景点，请大家各自欣赏。党和领导人江、李鹏、乔石、李瑞环和华、胡耀帮、彭真、王震等前领导人均视察过岳麓书院并挥毫泼墨,使书院更添迷人的光彩,所以讲堂右侧有一个专门的展厅,展示党和领导人及海内外知名人士的照片和题词,国务院总理李鹏“楚材斯盛”的题词便高度评价了岳麓书院的地位。

好，现在大家请跟我走。穿过讲堂后，一个独特的自成一体的院落呈现在大家眼前。初次游览的朋友们，可能认为到讲堂就到了尽头，没想到真是“山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村，”一座三层楼阁建筑，居于中轴线的尾端，坐西面东雄视整个书院，这就是古代的图书馆——御书楼。御书楼始建于宋咸平二年(公元999年)，开始叫书楼，后来屡建屡毁，地址搬迁了好几个地方,名称也改为藏经阁、尊经阁。御书楼在清代是民间较大的一座图书馆，藏书最多的时候有用2万多卷，制定有藏书条例，管理科学而且严格。今天的御书楼仍然作为图书馆供教研人员和学生使用。现在的藏书数量已超过5万册，岳麓书院名誉院长李铁映和湖南大学顾问邓力群把自已的藏书捐给了岳麓书院。大家是否还记得刚才在讲堂右侧的展厅里参预的珍藏品，其中就职有李铁映同志的赠书。大家若想领略岳麓学子们在学习之余的审美情趣，请折回御书楼南侧的后花园去观鸢飞鱼跃，去赏竹林冬翠，去诵白云红枫，去摹麓山寺碑;大家若想缅怀岳麓院先贤圣哲们的业绩，请转身去御书楼北侧。

现在请问大家，书院除了讲学和藏书二大功能外，还具有什么?对了，祭祀性建筑群，濂溪祠我们去仰理学箅祖周赜“出淤泥而不染”的风范，四箴亭我们去读理学大成者程赜、程颢“四箴”文功，崇道祠我们去叹理学集大成者朱熹、张试“朱张学”的影响，文庙我们去慕一代圣人“风舞于雩,咏而归”的胸襟。朋友们，游览完古朴、雅致的岳麓书院,你是否还在仔细地品味这千年积淀的文化呢?

天堂寨风景区有120平方公里的地域。这儿以原始次生林为主，间有奇松、怪石、云海、龙潭、飞瀑，是集旅游、疗养、度假、避暑、科研、教学为一体的胜地。天堂寨兼有我国山岳型风景名胜“北雄南秀”的两大特点，属于南暖温带和北亚热带的过渡区。这里是许多南方植物种类分布的北界，又是许多北方植物种类分布的南界，是华东、华中、华北三大植物体系的交汇点。据专家初步考察，本区有野生维管束植物173科，648属，共计1882种。其中世界性种属28个、少种属77个、中国特有种属16个。

天堂寨的主要亮点是水，其清洌甘甜，PH值为6。7，为地表一级饮用山泉水。“东南第一清白地，山是本色水是源”这是对天堂寨水的真诚赞美。天堂寨森林覆盖率高达96。5%;它的年降水量约在2200毫米，而又地处大别山北坡，年蒸发量1840毫米，加上地形雨频频降落，有时一天要下几场。因此在半径2公里范围内形成了五个接力式瀑布的瀑布群景观，华东地区实属罕见。有诗云“踏遍黄峨岱与庐，唯有天堂水最佳”。

现在我们的汽车就行走在去瀑布群景区的6。3公里的盘山公路上。请大家看我们的左前方，这是海拔1480米的白马峰。山峰西侧千米绝壁，万丈深渊;山脊上岩石裸露，雄奇险峻。岩性为二长花岗岩。由马鞍、马背和马尾构成，绵延数十里。头部在湖北的英山县，面对我们的是它的臀部。有“马尾晴雪”、“鞍峰夕照”、“蓬莱方舟”等景点。每当暴雨之后，流泉形成飞瀑，淡雾幻为白云，白马顿时在天空腾飞!

Juzizhou, also known as Juzhou and shuiluzhou, is located in the center ofXiangjiang River opposite Changsha City. It is one of the many alluvialsandbanks in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River, and also the largest inlandcontinent in the world. Juzhou, facing Yuelu Mountain in the West and ChangshaCity in the East, is surrounded by water and stretches for tens of miles. It isa long island and one of the important places of interest in Changsha.

In 1920__, Comrade Mao Zedong returned from Guangzhou to Hunan to lead thepeasant movement. In the cold autumn, he revisited Orange Island and wrote"Qinyuan spring · Changsha". Therefore, orange island gained great fame. In1960, Juzhou Park was built in Zhoutou, covering an area of 14.2 hectares. Aspecial branch bridge was built from Xiangjiang River Bridge to the island. Thedyke is surrounded by stone barriers and the weeping willow is used to protectthe dyke. Facing the river, a Wangjiang Pavilion and veranda are built atZhoutou. A huge white marble monument stands face to face, engraved withChairman Maos handwriting "orange Zhoutou" and the word "independent coldautumn, Xiangjiang River north, orange Zhoutou" in his "Qinyuan spring ·Changsha" written in the autumn of 1920__. There are thousands of oranges on theisland. In the golden autumn, there are many oranges. The two beaches under theisland are flat, which are natural swimming grounds. Every midsummer, people gotogether, play in the water, cool summer. Orange Island is about 6 kilometerslong from north to South and 0.5 kilometers wide from east to west. At the endof juzizhouwei, the water is clean and the sand is clear, opening up a naturalswimming pool. Juzizhoutou, with a vast land and broad rivers, has built abeautiful Juzhou park. The huge white marble monument standing in the center ofthe park is particularly eye-catching, with Mao Zedongs handwritten "OrangeIsland Head" on the front and the full text of Qinyuan spring Changsha on theback. At Zhoutou, there is also a pavilion with national characteristics, flyingover the Xiangshui river.

Juzizhou erect 32 meters Young Mao Zedong sculpture

The young Mao Zedong art sculpture was built in February 20__ with theapproval of the general office of the CPC Central Committee. The statue is 32meters high, 83 meters long and 41 meters wide. It is based on the image of MaoZedong in 1920__.

侗寨鼓楼群分多柱和独柱两类：多柱即四根主柱十二根衬柱;独柱即由一根中柱支撑，直立于鼓楼中央，直伸顶端，底层四根衬柱。不论何种建筑 形式，其顶层均置放齐心鼓，故人们称之为鼓楼。鼓楼是由侗族自己的能工巧匠自行设计，没有图纸，数百根梁、柱、仿的尽寸全凭心中黔算。整体全系木质结构，以杉木凿榷衔接，不用一钉一铆，上下吻合，采用柱杆原理，层层支撑而上。鼓楼造形 有三层、五层、七层、九层乃至十余层不等。一般分上、中、下三个 部分。上部为顶尖部，由一根铁柱立于顶盖中央，套上陶瓷宝珠，呈葫芦型，犹如落尖，凌空而立。顶盖多为伞型，有四角、六角、八角形状。

中部为层层叠楼，形似宝塔楼身。楼植有四角、六角、八角，每方糖角均为翘角，并雕塑禽兽，神形兼备，校期如生。翘角层层叠叠，重棺而上。从上而下，一层比一层大，极为壮观。植板上绘有龙凤鸟兽、古今人物、花草鱼虫以及侗族生活风俗画，玲拢雅致，五彩绞纷。底部多为正方形，楼四周设有木质长凳，供人歇坐，中间是圆形大火塘。鼓楼建筑独特，引起了国内外有关专家学者的关注。联合国机构一官员称赞说：“别具一格的侗族鼓楼建筑艺术，不仅是中国建筑艺术的瑰宝，而且是世界建筑艺术的瑰宝”。鼓楼是侗寨团结吉祥的象征，兴旺的标志，齐心的表现。

因此，有侗寨即有鼓楼，或以房族修建，或几个姓氏合建。全县共有鼓楼321座。肇兴侗寨的五座鼓楼，最为集中，人们称之为“侗寨 鼓楼群”;坝寨乡青寨鼓楼是县境内现存历史最久的鼓楼：岩洞乡述洞村的独柱鼓楼，是目前仅发现且保存较完整的奇特鼓楼;肇兴乡纪堂村两座鼓楼，造型最美，1982年2月13日被列为省级重点文物保护单位。

而且纪堂建楼高师最负盛名，凯里金泉湖八据、八 角、十七层、高三十三米的鼓楼和北京中华民族园、上海中华民族大观园的鼓楼，都出自陆文礼等建楼高师之手。

鼓楼多建在寨中央，与戏台、歌坪相结合，是集会、议事、文化娱乐的好场所。鼓楼雄伟壮观，裴声中外，是侗族人民智慧的结晶，也是黎平 侗乡风景名胜旅游生活中最温馨的一章。它含着深情的微笑，代表 着一个民族，屹立在锦秀中华的大地之上

自古“无徽不成商”，然而在徽商之中的劲旅却是在婺源，当年在徽商里有“无婺不成徽”之说，来自婺源的商人是徽商中的木商、茶商盟主。这足以说明当年婺源商人的地位。

这也使得今日的婺源，明清建筑遍布全县。官宦府第、家族祠堂、商人住宅、乡民故居，应有尽有。这些建筑，有前堂后堂先后序列者，有数十栋连片者，街巷均由青石板铺成。石建筑以沱川、思口、江湾、流头、浙源、龙山、许村和清华等乡镇的某些村庄更为集中，此外尚有廊桥、路亭、门楼、店面、戏台等。婺源是我国古建筑保存得最完整的地方之一，青林古木之间处处掩映着飞檐翘角的民居，这里是“最后的香格里拉”。

婺源物产丰富，当地的绿茶“婺绿”，是明清时期的贡品;独特的荷包红鲤鱼是钓鱼台国宴上的珍品;龙尾砚是中国传统的四大名砚之一;被誉为“江南梨王”的是江湾雪梨。

婺源文化与生态旅游区现已开放了“一区四线”20个旅游景区，这里我们可以欣赏到“京剧老祖宗”徽剧的韵味、粗犷原始的“舞蹈活化石”傩舞、这有清纯迷人的山村姑娘的茶艺表演…。

国内景点英语导游词怎么写

关于国内的英语导游词怎么写？看看小编为大家准备的导游词范文吧，希望你们喜欢哦。

新外滩英语导游词

Friends:

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30s, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England -like, France -like, ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr. Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi. Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

凤凰古城英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

巴厘岛英文导游词

When to Visit

Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.

There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.

Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? Its a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who dont even have a word for paradise in their language.

Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian

Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although its fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.

Kuta is not pretty but its not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. Its still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and theres a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.

The Bali Museum

The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.

Ubud

Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and youre in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.

In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.

Tenganan

The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. Its a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. Its the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.

The Bali Barat National Park

The Bali Barat National Park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. Most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. Over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. Animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; Java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. The bird life is prolific, with many of Balis 200 species represented, including the striking Bali starling. The parks attractions include hot springs, uninhabited Deer Island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.

Transportation

Transport from Ngurah Rai international airport, 2.5km south of Kuta, is quite simple. Choose from an official taxi counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. The lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to Kuta, although its a more pleasant stroll along the beach. The main forms of public transport on Bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. If you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. The Balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. Tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more expensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.

女士们!先生们!大家好!我叫某某某。今天，由我来带领你们游览“三孔”：孔府·孔庙·孔林。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”我有幸担任导游，十分高兴。我将尽力为大家服务，不足之处，请批评改正。在参观三孔之前，请允许我介绍一下曲阜。曲阜地处鲁中小区和鲁西南平原的交界处。大诗人李白曾描写曲阜：“笑夸故人指绝境，山光水色青如兰”。

现在我们参观孔庙。孔庙位于曲阜城中心，是古代人们为了几年孔子生前的伟大思想宽阔的精神品质所建的一座韵味十足的建筑。前后九进院落，占地327.5亩，南北长达1公里;共有建筑466间，54座门坊;加之庙内1700余株古树，一个个直冲云天，听说当时谁敢砍倒一棵，就会以杀头处理。每一棵树，每一个门的名字都含有孔子“仁”的思想。

孔府与孔庙毗邻,是孔子嫡系长子长孙居住的府第,三路布局,九进院落,共有建筑463间,加上后花园,共占地240亩。孔府，也称“衍圣公府”。“衍圣”的意思是说“圣道”、“圣裔”能繁衍接续，进入孔府大门，由此向后孔府分为三路，东路建有一贯堂、慕恩堂、孔氏家庙等;西路是孔府当年接待贵宾和读书习礼的地方，有红萼轩、忠恕堂、安怀堂、花厅等;中路是孔府的主体建筑，前半部为官衙，后半部为内宅。

孔林，是孔子家庭的专用墓地，也是世界上延时最久、规模最大的家庭墓地。占地三千多亩。周围垣墙高3米，厚1.5米，长14.5华里。林内有各种树木10万多株，数百种植物。在万木掩映之中，碑石林立，石像成群，十分壮观。现在自由活动3小时，可以自行游览“三孔”，也可以进行游戏、野餐等活动，但必须保证卫生。 参观“三孔”到此结束了!

尊敬的各位嘉宾，现在我们要游览的是中国第一爱情名园林-----沈园。

沈园是江南著名的私家园林，因为南宋伟大的爱国诗人陆游和他的结发妻子唐婉之间一段凄婉的爱情故事而名闻天下。沈园之所以叫沈园，是因为园的主人姓沈，当然一千多年后的今天我们已经不知道他名什么了，只知道他是当时绍兴的一位富商。买下了这个在战地面积达70多亩、景致怡人的园林，所以人们将这个园林称为“沈氏园”也就是沈园。

大家都知道，南方的气候比较的潮湿多雨，而古建筑又大多以木结构为主，所以在绍兴古建筑所保存的时间也比较短，宋代沈园的建筑早已经不复存在了。1963年沈园被列为浙江省重点文物保护单位。1985年，在浙江省考古所的主持下，绍兴的文物部门对沈园的遗址进行了考古探测，出了不少的六朝、唐、宋、明、清时期的遗物和遗迹，查实了原先沈园的布局和范围。我们结合沈氏后人所提供的清代沈园平面图，精心设计了修复方案。经过1987和1994年的两次扩建，沈园由原来残存的4.6亩扩展到了18.5亩，并恢复了宋代园林建筑。20xx年启动了沈园的三期扩建程，使沈园的面积扩展到了57亩。

沈园距今有800多年的历史了?为什么沈园历经820xx年而不衰呢?下面请各位嘉宾带着这个问题，跟我一起参观这个越中的仿宋园林，整个景区由三大部分组成：沈园古迹区、东苑、南苑。

在"古迹区"有个园子，叫“诗境园”，是为了纪念诗人陆游所建，其中在这个园子里有一块形状奇怪的太湖石，取名为“诗境石”。上面的“诗境”两字便取自陆游的手迹。诗境-----从这一刻开始，我们就步入了诗情画意之中。

在另一边,有一座仿宋建筑，形状古朴，取名“问梅槛”，这三个字是由绍兴书法协会会长沈定庵老先生所写的。“问”是询问探求的意思;“梅”是指陆游生平最喜爱的梅花，而我们沈园内种植最多的植物也是梅花，冬天的沈园梅香满园，尤其是到了下雪天更是沈园最美丽的时候。据说，陆游是中国历史上留下诗文最多的作家之一，至今保存下来的有9300多首。其中描写梅花的就有20xx年重游沈园时，触景生情，在沈园《二绝》中有这样一句“伤心桥下春波绿，曾是惊鸿照影来”。 走过伤心桥我们现在来到的是六朝井亭，亭中的这口井是在1985年考古发掘时所发现的，井身是用绳纹平砖错缝砌成的，从井内出土的汉至六朝的陶瓷器残片可以确定它属于六朝的遗物。这六朝分别为：三国的吴、东晋、南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈，所以这个亭称为“六朝井亭”。但是由于取土困难，为防止井身坍塌，整个发掘深度仅只有1米。缌的游客可能会发现这个亭子的顶有一个六角形的缺口，这个缺口一共有三个作用，有哪三个作用，大家不防猜一下：这第一个作用就是方便取水，因为在古代的时候，人产提水都用竹竿，大家都知道竹竿比较的长，所以开了一个孔后竹不可以从上面伸出去而方便取水;第二个作用是利用太阳光的紫外线可以杀菌而防止水的腐朽;第三是赏朋和集水，在每朋的农历十五晚上，到沈园散散步，看看月亮，会让你的心情更加舒畅。

沈园的建筑布局是以“孤鹤轩”为中心，这三个字是由著名画家谢稚柳和金右学家康殷所分别题写的。为什么取名为孤鹤轩呢?大家都知道陆游是南宋时期伟大的爱国诗人，字务观，号放翁。越州山阴(浙江绍兴)人，出身于“书香门弟”，出生后不久，北宋便灭亡了，由于金兵南侵，使他从小经历了一段逃难生涯。陆游12岁的时候就能诗文，国家垂危的现实，使他20岁就立下了“上马击狂胡，下马草军书”的壮志。22岁那年，到临安参加乡士考试，因为当时名列奸臣秦桧的孙子之前，又因为他不忘记国耻，主张北征，收复失地，受到了秦桧的忌恨，竟在复试时把陆游的名字给除掉了，直到秦桧死后，他才被录用。但因为他力主抗战，多次受到投降派的排挤打击，命运坎坷不平，几次罢职回快乡。由于在朝庭里没有志同道合的朋友，被一些人排次，在晚年过着闭支野般的生活，并在82岁时写有《城南》诗一首，在诗中，诗人以”孤鹤“自喻，所以，我们就把这处建筑取名为”孤鹤轩“，以纪念这位伟大的爱国诗人。在轩中还有一幅对联”宫墙柳一片柔情付与东风飞白絮，六曲栏几多倚思频抛细雨送黄昏“。由上海诗人萧挺(原华东师范大学副校长、党委副书记)撰文，著名金石学家钱君陶手书。其中的“宫墙柳”和“雨送黄昏”分别取自陆游和唐婉的《钗头凤》的一句词。下面的这块石头也是一块太湖石，1985年考古发掘得，经考证是明朝的遗物。

大家好，欢迎各位来到“五朵金花”的故乡——大理。

现在我们的游船正行驶在洱海的泄水河道——西洱河之上。游船的航行方向是由西向东的，再往前行，大家便可以看到烟波浩淼的洱海了。

洱海，是云南著名的高原湖泊，位于大理市区的西北，为中国第七大淡水湖。形成于冰河时代的末期，其主要成因是沉降侵蚀，属构造断陷湖。洱海，北起洱源，长约42.58公里，东西最大宽度9公里。湖面面积256.5平方公里，虽没有滇池大，但蓄水量比滇池要大很多。这是由于洱海的平均深度有10米，最深处可达到20米。古称“叶榆水”、“昆弥川”。但是小徐呢，更喜欢它现在的名字——洱海。因为这个名字更加的贴切可爱。从空中往下看，她宛如一轮新月，静静地依卧在苍山和大理坝子之间，像极了一只可爱的大耳朵。这也就是大理“风花雪月”中的‘洱海月’了。

现在我们的游船已经行驶在碧波荡漾的洱海了。

大家看，湖水清澈见底，就像无瑕的美玉，秀丽无比，它正以广阔的胸怀欢迎各位来自远方的宾朋。如果在农历十五月明之夜到这儿，月亮会特别的圆、特别的圆，那景色，我也是醉：水中，月圆如轮，浮光摇金;天空，玉镜高悬，清辉灿灿，仿佛才从湖里沐浴过。水天辉映，都分不清是天月掉海，还是海月升天。洱海月为什么如此明亮呢? 科学的结论是：一、洱海水质特别纯净，透明度相当高，反光极强;二、洱海海面尘埃较少，空气清新，使得水天相映，月光更加明亮。此外，洱海月之著名，还在于洁白无瑕的苍山雪倒映在洱海中，与洱海月交相辉映，构成“银苍玉洱”这一大奇观。

在我们的前方，大家所能看到的这个玲珑剔透的小岛，就是洱海中最小、但又最负盛名的岛屿——小普陀了，在介绍大理的画册中少不了它。小普陀周长只有200多米，全由石灰岩构成，总面积约有70平方公尺。这里为什么叫小普陀呢?普陀，是梵文普陀珞伽山的缩写，意思是小白花山或小花树山，传说是观音在印度修行的地方。因此啊，凡是传说中观音显圣地大都称为普陀山。比如，我国四大佛教名山之一的浙江普陀山。由于小普陀的外形比较像传说中观音的道场，但又因为它的规模和地形都比较小，所以得名“小普陀”。 大家可以看到，小普陀这么远远的望去，就像一个天然的盆景置于洱海当中。在白族人的心目当中，小普陀可是最富灵气的一个小岛，附近村庄的白族人民，每到逢年过节，或者是遇到任何喜事，都要到小普陀进行祭祀，以示庆贺或者是以求平安，每当新郎新娘结婚的这一天，新郎还要用小船载着新娘绕岛三圈，希望小普陀能为他们带来：幸福、吉祥。

今天，各位嘉宾不远万里来到大理，感受这里的历史、文化、风俗、民情、那我们也希望这小普陀能给各位带来幸福和平安。下面呢，各位做好登岛准备，让我们一起领略这座小岛的风采。

Danxia mountain (China redstone park), located at shaoguan city, guangdong province ren county and Zhen jiang district, is one of the world geological park, leads to the world heritage nomination, the world natural heritage, etc. Danxia mountain area of 292 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, beautiful scenery, predominantly danxia landform landscape scenic area and natural heritage sites, and dinghu mountain, luofu mountain, beautifully as four renowned great mountains in guangdong. Since 1988, danxia mountain successively won the national scenic area, national nature reserve, national geological park, national AAAAA level scenic spots such as the five national brand, ratified in 20xx the first world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

China redstone park, danxia mountain, located at shaoguan city, guangdong province ren county, east longitude 113 ° 36 25 "53" to 113 ° 47, north latitude 24 ° 51 48 "between 12 to 25 ° 04". Covers an area of 292 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, landscape, the most beautiful scenic spot. Since 1988, danxia mountain successively won the national scenic area, national nature reserve, national geological park, national AAAAA level scenic spots such as the five national brand, on February 13, 20xx, the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization approval for the worlds first world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

Between 140 million and 70 million, danxia mountain is a large inland basin, affected by the Himalayan orogeny, strong uplift surrounded by mountain, basin to accept a large number of clastic sediments, formed a thick red strata; Around 7000 years ago, the earths crust rise gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago, the basin occurred many times intermittent rise, average every increase 1 meter ten thousand, fluvial incision erosion at the same time, the red layer is cut into a piece of red mountain danxia group, which is now the danxia mountain.

八大关是因8条道路以长城重要关隘而命名，位于市南区中部汇泉角的海滨。这八条道路是韶关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、武胜关路、嘉峪关路、函谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、居庸关路、山海关路，实为“十关”路，因有“两关”不出名，所以被称为八大关。

八大关地势优越，占地面积近1000亩，是著名的别墅区。区内200余栋建筑多能看到海景，各自独立、风格各异，互不相连、四周皆为花园，被人称为“万国建筑博物馆”。解放后，人民政府对八大关进行了全国的规划与修缮，已开辟为重要的疗养区和风景游览区。1992年，山东省人民政府将八大关建筑群列为省级重点文物保护单位;青岛市民和游客将其评选为“青岛十大景观”之一。

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Xiannv lake, a love holy land ofChina, a national key scenic spot and a national 4A tourist area.

Fairy Lake is the mother lake of Xinyu people, and the love lake of "sevenfairies come down to earth" is the birthplace of Chinese Valentines day. Morethan 1600 years ago, Gan Bao, a writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote thelegend of "seven fairies come down to earth". The full text is "there are six orseven women in Yuzhang county. They all wear sweaters. They dont know if theyare birds. They crawl to get one of the womens sweaters and collect them. Thenthey go to all the birds. Every bird flies away, but no one can. A man is awoman and has three daughters. His mothers servant daughter asked his father,knowing that the clothes were under the accumulated rice, he got them and flewaway. After that, they met the three women, and the women had to fly away. "This story is the earliest record of "feather man" in ancient books. The placewhere the story happened is fairy lake, which we are going to visit today. Nowlet me take you to lift the mysterious and charming veil of Fairy Lake and enjoyher natural beauty!

Xiannv lake is located 16 kilometers southwest of Xinyu City, JiangxiProvince. It is famous for four unique sceneries: love holy land, islands Canyonmeandering water, Millennium underwater ancient city and subtropical plant genetreasure house. With beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics, the scenicarea covers an area of 198 square kilometers and water area of 50 squarekilometers. There are more than 100 islands in the lake, more than 60 bays, andmore than 40 springs and waterfalls. There are two types of scenery: lake typeand mountain type. The lake type scenery is mainly composed of Wulong lake,Zhongshan gorge, Qianyang lake, Jiulong Mountain, natural oxygen bar, PhoenixBay and Dagang mountain. It can be said that sightseeing and leisure in Xiannvlake is undoubtedly an excellent health and fitness trip. Next, I will give youa detailed introduction one by one.

Wulong Lake Scenic Spot: located in the lower reaches of Fairy Lake, withmore than 20 square kilometers of lake bay island as the core, it is graceful.The water potential here is complex and changeable. Longwang island is thehighest island of Wulong lake. Standing on the top of Longwang Pavilion, you canexperience the meaning of "seeing all the mountains and waters". You can clearlyoverlook the overall picture of Wulong lake and see that the scenic spot ofWulong lake is like a dancing dragon. Ruohong islands, Liuhe islands, LongwangIsland, Muyu Island, Snake Island, turtle island and so on are interspersedamong them, and five flying dragons are playing in the water. The water here isgraceful. The five Great Lakes, such as the singing of herons, Jingmeng,Jiulong, yuankeng and Yangtian, are like the diving of five dragons and theplaying of dragons. Among the beautiful scenery of Wulong lake, more than tenscenic spots have been developed, including Huixian Island (Water Park), Bailuvilla, Huayuan villa, daoshan huohai, songbird garden, Longwang Island, mengzangamusement park, Dai holiday village, lover Island, celebrity Island, XianlaiIsland, Taohua Island, snake Culture Expo Garden, etc.

Zhongshan Gorge Scenic Spot: located in the middle reaches of Fairy Lake,with a 3-kilometer-long high mountain gorge as the core, "the two sides faceeach other, leaning against Xiaohan, holding their heads high, there is only aline of sky." The gorge is surrounded by clouds and fog, and the ancient treesare towering; among them, there are many grotesque rocks, and the walls aredisorderly and empty; the current is turbulent and winding. Together with Jiuqugorge and Changshan gorge, it is called "small Three Gorges". On the North Bankof Zhongshan gorge, there are many landscapes, such as stone boat, ancient stoneseal script, Shamao stone, Zhuxin stone, Xiban bridge, rest Pavilion, Zhongshancave, stone anvil, Xiaogong temple and so on. In addition, there are otherplaces of interest, such as the stone carving of Zhongshan gorge, Lu Zhaoreading platform, Beishan temple, and xiaojiadu, the former site of the Red Armycrossing the river. They are the places with the best ecological protection inthe Central Plains of all scenic spots. The peoples Government of Xinyu Cityonce made a postcard of scenery from this natural landscape as a beautiful giftfor domestic and foreign guests.

Qianyang Lake Scenic Spot: located in the upper reaches of Xiannv lake,with more than 20 square kilometers of inland lake as the core, the watersurface is "ten thousand hectares of lake, blue sky, one star flying egretwhite". Qianyang Town, an ancient city of Fenyi, sleeps under the water forthousands of years, which forms a landscape with vast expanse, the same color ofwater and sky, flashing humanity and mottled historic sites. Qianyang lake isfamous for its scenic spots and historic sites, which can be summarized as fiveancient: Wannian bridge (Yansong bridge), underwater ancient city Fenyi ancientcounty, waterside ancient temple Changshan Temple (Notre Dame temple, LonglaoTemple), lakeside ancient cave Hongyang Cave (Yansong cave, fox cave),underwater ancient hydraulic structure Changshan weir. The main landscapes are:Changshan temple, Hongyang cave, Xigang Donghan ancient pottery cave site,Xiamaling Neolithic site, Huxin Island, ancestral hall of Yan Songs hometown,Yan Songs tomb, wannianqiao, Qianlu academy, qiangangling, Changshan gorge,Danjiang Shuifu temple, etc. After the tour, people will have the imagination oftracing the past and the present.

Jiulongshan scenic spot: located in the southeast, it is an importantactivity area in the southwest Soviet Area of Jiangxi Province. The scatteredrevolutionary sites here are not only an important base for revolutionarytradition education, but also an ideal place for sightseeing. Jiulong Mountainis high in mountains and dense in forests, with many obstacles. It is full ofclouds, green like dye, birds singing and flowers smelling. It is full ofmountains and rivers. Myths and legends and revolutionary sites complement eachother, and tourism and leisure and rafting exploration complement each other. Itis also a newly developed tourism new area in Xiannu lake, which mainly includesthe former site of Huaqiao branch, the first party branch of the Communist Partyof China in Xinyu, Red Army trench site, monument to revolutionary martyrs,martyrs Mausoleum, Red Army cave, Guanyin cave Laiyu temple, Hongbaoshu,xiangutan (hongjunquan), Huaqiao riot site, longshoushi, Longtan tiger cave,Tianfeng viewing platform, Shili red drift, Jiuli lake Dragon Internationalhunting ground and other attractions.

Fenghuang Bay scenic spot: located in the south end of Xiannv lake, it hasrich vegetation, rich animal and plant resources, and integrates colorfulecological landscape, profound cultural landscape, beautiful and charminghydrological landscape and changing astronomical landscape. In January 20__,Fenghuang mountain was approved as a provincial forest park by JiangxiProvincial Forestry Department, becoming another beautiful scenery of fairyHunan gate.

Dagang Mountain Scenic Spot: located 30 kilometers southwest of Xiannvlake, with a total area of 126 square kilometers, is a part of the mountain typeof Xiannv lake, known as "Xiaolu mountain", known as "Jiuzhaigou in Jiangxi".The main peak of Dagang mountain is 1096 meters, which is the highest peak inXinyu. It is crisscross with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. Beautifulnatural scenery and magical cultural relics complement each other. Waterfalls,Longtan, exotic flowers, exotic grasses and orchid trees make you forget toreturn. Ancient roads, ruins, broken steles, broken bridges and stone carvingsmake you feel the vicissitudes of history. There are high mountains and deepvalleys, dense forests, many waterfalls and deep pools. There are more than tenwaterfalls with development and ornamental value. Their shapes are strange. Theyare different from each other in four seasons. Some of them float like fog, rainand wind; some of them fly straight down to the world and turn into colorfulrainbow, which makes the world beautiful.

Fairy Lake is a beautiful place with outstanding people. This magicallandscape not only nourishes the pure and beautiful love in the world, but alsonourishes countless talents and celebrities. Lu Zhao, the first number onescholar in Jiangxi Province in Tang Dynasty, Wang qinruo, a famous scholar inSong Dynasty, Yan Song, the Prime Minister of Ming Dynasty, Liang Yin, a neoConfucianist, Huang Zicheng, a hero of Zhongliang, song Yingxing, a greatscientist in Ming Dynasty, Zhang Chunfa, a famous patriotic general in QingDynasty, Fu Baoshi, a master of contemporary Chinese painting, and he Dayi, amedical giant Chinese American These names, which are as bright as stars, havebeen bathed in the maternal brilliance of fairy lake. There are more than 20unique scenic spots in the scenic area, such as Lu Zhao reading desk, Hongyangcave, Changshan temple, Wannian bridge, Longwang island and Bailu villa.

Fairy Lake has a splendid glory, which we should be proud of. In 1995,Xiannv lake was listed as a provincial scenic spot; on May 17, 20__, it wasofficially approved as a national key scenic spot by the State Council; onDecember 26, 20__, it was rated as a national AAAA tourist area by the NationalTourism Administration; in 20__, it successively won the honorary titles of "56tourist scenic spots with national characteristics" and "top 10 best scenicspots in Jiangxi"; In May 20__, it won the title of "one of the top 100 honesttourism units in the whole province". These shining brands and business cardsmake Xiannu Lakes mountains and waters shine brightly.

In recent years, Xiannv lake has carefully consolidated the status of"seven fairies come down to earth" and "Chinese Valentines Day" as the sourceof love, and built a tourism and cultural brand of "love Holy Land". It hasapplied for registration of the tourism trademark of "love Holy Land" with theState Administration for Industry and commerce, becoming the first scenic spotin China to register love cultural brand. The legend of "seven fairies come downto earth" has also officially declared the national intangible culturalheritage. In the past few years, we have successively shot TV and film dramassuch as "happy seven fairies", "talking kite" and "all over China" in Xiannvlake, and broadcast them all over the country. In order to make Xiannv lake thebirthplace of Chinese Valentines day, four Chinese Qixi Valentines day and two"seven fairies" Miss image competitions have been held. 20__ "Jiangxi Fairy LakeCup" the first World Tourism Ambassador Champion International Finals alsoopened in fairy lake. At the same time, Xiannv lake has also been identified asa creative base by China essayist Association. And so on, these series ofcultural events greatly enrich and enhance the culture and brand awareness ofFairy Lake, and pave the way for fairy lake to go to the world.

There are more than 100 scenic spots of Fairy Lake, each with its owncharacteristics. Now, Id like to introduce you to some of the main exquisitescenic spots.

Longwang Island: located in the center of Wulong Lake scenic area, coveringan area of 51 hectares. Its plane is like an olive, but also like the motherlandof Chinese Taiwan Island; facade isosceles triangle, quite the charm of Japans MountFuji. Longwang island is the highest island in the scenic area of Fairy Lake anddragon dance, which is suitable for the style of king. On the island, rare pinesand thin bamboos compete for beauty, while green vines and wild flowers competefor beauty. On the East and west sides of the hillsides stand the Ning XiuPavilion and the Shu Ying Pavilion. The ridge top of Longwang island is as flatas a rock, and it is winding and deep. From south to north, there are sixsceneries: Lingshui cliff, Longwang temple, shenhuai Pavilion, Tongya Pavilion,guanri stone and Longwang Pavilion. On the left side of the island is anoctagonal stone pavilion with a double eaves of stone carvings and imitationtube tiles. The pavilion is named shenhuai Pavilion. From the deep Huai pavilionto the south, there is the Dragon King Temple, which is a Xieshan style temple.From the south end of the island top back to the north of the island istongyating. From the north of Tongya Pavilion, you can climb the sunken andancient stone at the bottom, watch the sunset in the West and sunrise in theEast, and have a panoramic view of fairy lake. The Longwang Pavilion, completedon April 26, 20__, is a landmark antique building with scientific design,first-class quality, elegant taste and beautiful shape. It is the best place toenjoy the panoramic view of the whole Wulong Lake scenic area. When you climbthe pavilion, you can have a panoramic view of the fairy lake.

Huixian Island: also known as water park, it is located in the east ofWulong Lake scenic area, covering an area of 250 square meters. It is thesmallest island in the development of Fairy Lake, and also the landmark scenicspot of fairy lake. Its said that a long time ago, a Tanlang of Xinyu metYuxian here by chance and made a perfect match with one of the youngest and mostbeautiful fairies. Thats why Huixian island got its name. The island iscomposed of two parts: huixiantai and the group sculpture of "sweater girl comesdown to earth". Huixiantai is about 9 meters high and has a circular plane. Itis a domed Art Pavilion with a brake. It is divided into two parts: the pavilionand the upper and lower parts of the pavilion. The pavilion is surrounded by a2-meter-wide corridor outside. It is a good place for tourists to watch egrets.In front of huixiantai stands a group sculpture of "sweater girl down to earth".On the base of the sculpture is engraved the full text of Tanaka Sweater Girl,Volume 14 of Soushenji written by Gan Bao of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The groupsculpture adopts the technique of combining round sculpture and high reliefsculpture, and sculptures seven fairies from top to bottom. They are blue,shining, clean, waving their arms and stepping on the auspicious clouds, as iffalling from the sky. The island is equipped with water motorcycle, water plane,water swimming pool and other hydrophilic self entertainment projects.

Wannian bridge: it is one of the "Seven Bridges and one road" donated byYan Song in the 35th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. In autumn andwinter, the water level drops. Standing on the Bank of Qianyang lake, it isclear that Wannian bridge, which has experienced 478 years, is majestic andmajestic floating between the two banks. The bridge hole is still countless,just like a dragon playing in the water. Wannian bridge is 386 meters long and 8meters wide, with a total of 10 piers and 11 arches. According to textualresearch, Wannian bridge is one of the earliest and longest used bridges inJiangxi Province. It is also the first ancient bridge with specific date inJiangxi Province in Ming Dynasty and the fourth largest stone bridge in JiangxiProvince. In the 1980s, when cultural relic experts visited the bridge, theyexpressed their feelings that a museum could be built on the Wannian bridgealone.

Hongyang Cave: located at the waist of Yuanling mountain on the northwestBank of Qianyang lake, it belongs to karst karst landform. Because Ge Hong andLou Yang, two famous Daoists in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once practiced makingpills in the cave, they named it Hongyang cave. Because this cave is only a fewmiles away from Jieqiao Yans family, Yan Song, the Prime Minister of MingDynasty, once studied in the cave when he was a child, so it is also called YanSong cave. Up to now, there are still fairy tales about "Fox fairy accompanyingreading" and "swallowing the night pearl", which are also called fox fairy cave.According to the records of Fenyi county annals, this cave "has 17 stonechambers and 72 stone caves", which stretches for more than ten li and isdivided into two parts, East and West. The East is tall and spacious, and thewest is dark and deep. The grotesque rocks in the cave stand on the wall, andthe bells and breasts are jagged. When someone entered the 72nd cave in thepast, they heard the sound of poles coming from changshandu outside the cave.The stone wall facing the entrance is engraved with five simple and vigorouscharacters of "Hongyang ancient cave", and the travel notes and poems left bypredecessors are engraved on both sides. At the entrance of the cave, there werestatues of two Taoist masters, Ge Hong and Lou Yang. On the stone couch inclinedto the top on the east side, there is a pool as hollow as a chickens heart.Beside it lies a black stone like a pot stove. It is said that this is theDanchi Danzao of Gehong and Louyang. When you put your hand on the top of theDanchi Danzao, you can also feel a rush of heat. Its said that this is thewaste heat that hasnt been dissipated after alchemy.

The tour of Fairy Lake is coming to an end. I hope this tour will leave youunforgettable memories. On the occasion of parting, I take advantage of thefairy spirit of fairy lake to wish you good health and good luck!

山东烟台长岛导游词

长岛县为烟台市下辖县，因境内有长山岛而得名。由32个岛屿和66个明礁以及8700平方千米海域面积组成，其中有居民岛屿10个。长岛县是山东省唯一的海岛县，位于胶东、辽东半岛之间，在黄渤海交汇处，地处环渤海经济圈的连接带，东临韩国、日本。下面是小编收集整理的山东烟台长岛导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

山东烟台长岛导游词(一)

各位游客：

我们已经来到了长岛旅游风景区，欢迎您到长岛来观光旅游!我们的行程安排是长岛旅游风景区全线游，主要参观九丈崖、月牙湾、望福礁、地质博物馆、仙境源、烽山、林海等景点，现在车已从长岛港出发，往北行驶，到达九丈崖大约需要20分钟的时间，利用这段时间，让我为大家介绍一下长岛的概况。

(长岛概况)长岛素有“海上仙山”之称，古籍《山海经》中就有这样的称谓。唐代大诗人白居易在《长恨歌》中曾以“忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥缈间”的诗句赋予了长岛最婉约最神奇的自然美。《镜花缘》、《西游记》等神话小说把长岛描写为超脱凡尘的世外桃源，给长岛增添了神秘色彩。古人“曾在蓬壶伴众仙”的诗句，使长岛素以“蓬莱、瀛洲、方丈”海上三神山之称而享誉古今。因此“蓬莱仙岛”成为长岛历史悠久的别称。

长岛全称长山列岛，亦称庙岛群岛，简称长岛。1956年建县，隶属烟台市管辖。因庙岛显应宫著称于世，自清代始，以庙岛群岛为名，嵌于国际版图。长岛地处黄海与渤海的交汇处，位于胶东半岛和辽东半岛之间，南携领胶东蓬莱，北衔接辽宁旅顺，东遥望朝鲜、日本，西背倚着北京天津，是山东省唯一的海岛县。长岛拥有丰富的人文景观和自然景观，是中国十大最美海岛，20xx年被国家旅游局评为中国旅游强县。县境内有32个岛屿，8700平方公里海域，岛陆面积56平方公里，海岸线长146公里，辖2镇8乡，人口5万，分布在10个有居民的岛上。我们现在所处的岛屿是南长山岛，岛陆面积12.8平方公里，辖11个行政村，共有人口1.7万人，是县委县政府的所在地，为长岛县政治、经济、文化的中心。

(渔村方言)长岛方言具有浓郁的海洋气息和海岛特色，我们马上到达“黑(he)石嘴(zei)”村了，“黑(he)石嘴(zei)”村就是当地的土话，黑(hei)用我们长岛的方言介绍就是黑(he)，嘴(zui)用我们长岛的方言介绍就是嘴(zei)。在日常生活中，长岛南五岛居民与蓬莱、龙口人的口音接近，北五岛方言与辽宁长海县的方言相似。特别是形容词，不但丰富、具体、贴切，而且具有较强的表现力。比如：酸、甜、苦、辣、咸、鲜，叫做：焦酸、西甜、烈苦、死辣、生咸、溜鲜;胖、瘦、粗、细、大、小，叫做：大胖、精瘦、老粗、节细、老大、不点儿。动词、名词更显生动、形象。比如：肥皂，叫“夷子”;薄弱，叫“虾楞”;来不及，叫“不赶趟”;口干渴了，叫“口卡了”;不干净，叫“赖呆”。俗话说“十里不同音”，北岛砣矶方言很典型，具有一定的代表性。如：“谁”,砣矶岛人则说“杓”。“搁那吧”，砣矶岛人则说“门那吧”。

长岛方言直接反映了当地的风俗习惯，日常生活中，语言禁忌十分明显。如果玻璃器具打碎了叫“笑了”，饺子煮破了叫“挣了”，升帆叫“掌篷”，抛锚叫“给猫”，充分反映了海岛人图吉利，忌邪恶，向往太平与富有的意愿。

(黑石嘴村)大家看您的左手边，这排整齐的小楼房，就是长岛著名的渔家乐民俗文化旅游村-黑石嘴村。因村西北处有块黑石礁，外形像鸟嘴而得名。该村现有村民188户，500多人。全村“渔家乐”经营业户规模达26户，3A级示范户2个，共有床位600多张，年接待游客1万多人次。村级“渔家乐”旅游管理服务中心立足海岛旅游资源优势，打造“民俗旅游文化村”品牌，开展丰富多彩的娱乐活动，并结合“花园式渔村”建设，先后投资600多万元进行旧村改造，村容村貌进一步改善，大大增强了“渔家乐”发展的载体功能。该村20xx年被评选为首批渔家乐示范村，村委书记王昌利是全县十大杰出青年和尊师重教先进个人。

(渔家乐)长岛渔家乐，近几年来以生动活泼的形式，丰富多彩的内容，独树一臶的新形象和旺盛的“人气儿”，为长岛旅游开创了一道前景广阔的风景线。自1999年创始以来，全县像黑石嘴村这样的“渔家乐”村有14个，经营业户600户，床位1万多张。尤其是中央电视台《东方时空》节目以上下两集的篇幅对长岛“渔家乐形象大使”的播放，在全国引起了很大反响，单单为渔家乐而赴长岛的游客已呈络绎不绝之势。

(渔家乐特色)渔家乐的确很有特色。它的诱人之处在于让游客真正融入了海岛渔村，实实在在住进渔家洁净的院落，睡上渔家暖融融的炕头，在渔家圆桌上吃上丰盛的海鲜。我们长岛，渔家大嫂是有名的勤快好客，特别会做地地道道的渔家饭菜，像鲅鱼饺子、手擀面、咸鱼饼子、鲜鱼面等，不仅营养丰富而且色香味俱全。再打开香喷喷的老酒，面对各种让你垂涎的海鲜，那种海的气息如同海浪滚滚扑入你的怀里。船老大在海上作业，如果闲暇时间可以饭后与船老大一起出海，参与拔蟹子笼、拖网活动，还可以把收获的螃蟹、扇贝、牡蛎、小鱼小虾带回去让渔家大嫂加工，或者让她教您如何做，参与渔家大嫂的厨艺工程，体验一次真真正正的假日休整。

山东烟台长岛导游词(二)

夏季是旅游的季节，谁也不想错过这个旅游的大好机会，我也不例外。20xx年7月31星期三的的一大早，我们准备好东西，出门闻着新鲜的空气，听着小鸟的歌声，到了集合处，做上长途旅游车，开始了我的长岛之旅。

在坐汽车的这一路上，虽然是三个多小的时间，导游在车上组织玩“吃鸡”的游戏，每说鸡的一器官就发一顶帽子，当然每人只有一顶，如果没拿到帽子就表演节目。随后导游给我们介绍了长岛，一路上，我们是在欢声笑语中度过，非常充实，非常快乐。

长岛是中国的一个边界，四面环海，它离韩国和日本很近，所以，那里只有中国人才可以去。我们要从蓬莱坐船到长岛。听了这句放，我如果不是在车上，而是在陆地上，那我高兴得会蹦到天上去。常听人说“蓬莱仙境”这次我一定瞪大眼睛好好看看这个“仙境”。

下了车，我们坐上了船，因为这是我第一次坐船，所以兴奋得不得了，在甲板上看风景。

船靠岸时，向海水那一边看，船是在动的，而向岸看时船又是不动的，船先行驶到海中间时，风景是最美的，可以达到出神入化的境界。向一面看，真是天连碧水碧连天，水的尽头和天相交际，好美!而侧身向另一边看，一些黑乎乎的东西高低起伏，和云彩混合在了一起，我想那就是山吧，或者那就是岸边。海风拂在脸上，让人心旷神怡。天上的云，谈不上形态各异，不过非常奇特，有的环绕在一起而中间却有一个大洞;而有的似山非山高低起伏;有的却像雾一样环绕在群山周围。

出神入化的海平面，形状奇特的云，我仿佛进入了一个仙境般的图画。

是的，在船上看大海，它并不像平时我们所说的那样汹涌澎湃，它很柔和，像春风拂面，虽然有时大浪扑到甲板上，可是那是很少的情况。

夏季是海蜇和海带的繁殖季节，所以它们是顺着海水飘的，每当发现一个海蜇我都很高兴，因为海蜇的颜色跟水差不多。在我印象中最深刻的是那个大海蜇，如果把它捞上来，大概有30多斤重吧!

海里的景色使我喜欢上了海，它真得好美丽!

上了岸，我们到了“渔家乐”，分配房间后，渔家大嫂便把香喷喷的饭菜摆到了桌子上，一共三桌，每桌10人，大家围在一起吃饭，像家人团聚一样，有说有笑，给我的第一感觉是——我到家了，今天所有的家人在这里团聚。

下午，我们开始了长岛的旅程。首先我们来到了九丈崖，在这里，我看到了不少非常好看的景物。

走进景区，一直向前走，一座高大的悬崖清晰可见——那就是——九丈崖。九丈崖是在海边，非常高。听导游解说后，才知道原来这个悬崖并不只有九丈高，而是在以前九是数位字中的最高位。

虽然这个景区的名字是“九丈崖”，可是在这个景区中，还有很多在其它地方看不到景物，比如说：八仙过海中唯一的女神仙——何仙姑的神像、幸运石等，非常好，真的好美。走时我们走得是一个隧道，它是由防空洞改建而成，有时墙壁上还有很多图案。

九丈崖真的好美，可是时间是短暂的，因为我们向下一个景点——“月牙湾”出发，我想那里一定有更美的景色在等着我们!

在去月牙湾的这一路上，我看到了一些风车，它们是用来发电的。在路上群山环绕，偶而也看到一些小村庄。群山环绕着我们，而云彩又像一层薄雾一样环绕着群山。长岛好美!

到了目的地我们便开始了我们的自由活动。月牙湾是因为它的海水和海摊交接的地方像一个月牙而得名，它的鹅卵石非常漂亮。我在海滩上捡石头，它的石头实在是太漂亮了。我捡了这个又认为那更好看，捡了那个又认为另一个更好看，因为导游说过不让捡太多的石头，所以我是黑瞎子掰玉米——掰一个，扔一个，它们哪一个都很好看，让我看得眼花缭乱，最后留下了几个最如意的，去看海豹表演了。

海豹表演很有趣，捡球、跳圈等样样精彩，比起海豚表演一点也不逊色。

看完海豹表演，我们回到我们的住所——“渔家乐”，黄昏笼罩着大地，夜幕渐渐降临，美好的一天即将结束，它是那么的充实和快乐。而让我们向往的明天是不是会更加快乐呢?

今天是旅游的最后一天，我们来到了另一个景点，在这里，我们看到了望夫礁，对于这个大石头的名字，有一个美丽的传说：

很久以前，男人都是靠打鱼维持自己的家，有一对母子，每天丈夫出去打鱼，母亲就抱着自己的孩子，到一块岩石看着海，等着自己的丈夫打鱼回来。有一次她的丈夫遇难了，可是，她们母子俩还在等，最后，她们变成了这一块石头，就是现在的“望夫礁”。远远望去，看见一个女人抱着自己的孩子眺望着茫茫的大海，很逼真。

长岛的许多景物，背后都有一个美丽的故事。独一无二的景物与色彩斑谰的传说相互映，让人感觉美上加美。

时间总是这样无情，一转眼，两个小时过去了，我们来到我们的住所——渔家乐，吃完饭，休息了一会儿，我们踏上了回归的旅程。

长岛，美丽的长岛，可爱的长岛，我要跟你说再见了，我会记住你的，我还会再来看你!

山东烟台长岛导游词(三)

旅客朋友们：

大家好!

长岛与蓬莱隔海相望，是我国唯一的县级岛屿，由大小21个岛屿组成，面积56平方公里，常驻人口五万多人，下辖两个镇八个乡。岛上居民大都以渔业、海水养殖和办家庭渔家乐为生。

从蓬莱到长岛乘船需要大约四十分钟的时间。蓬莱的客运码头规模很大，来来往往的游客，川流不息的车辆 ，海上奔波的客船 ，一派繁忙景象。

从购票处花24元购买船票，就可以登船去长岛了。 首次登上大型渡轮，感到非常新奇。登船后小心翼翼地沿着狭窄通道攀援而上，不一会就到了甲板上。放眼望去，几百人的乘客大厅已座无虚席，找了好长时间才找到空位坐下。时间不长，巨大的客船便徐徐驶离码头， 劈波斩浪向前快速行进着 ，海水向两边飞溅，颇为壮观。海鸥和一些不知名字的水鸟盘旋飞翔，不时发出亲昵的鸣叫，似乎在向我们这些远道而来的朋友打招呼。大家纷纷拿出相机摄下这难得一见的景观。

历经近一个小时的航行， 渡船到达了长岛的客运码头 。 远远看去高楼大厦林立， 郁郁葱葱的山峦此起彼伏，向往已久的长岛展现在了游客眼前。

长岛的旅游景点很多，大都是自然景观。 最具特色的旅游景点是：九丈崖、月牙湾、望夫礁和林海、烽山、仙境源。前三个位于北长山岛，称北线;后三个位于南长山岛，称南线。 第一天我们游览了北线的三个景点。 半月湾地形确如半轮月亮， 海水清澈，不见泥沙， 整个半月湾堆积了厚厚的鹅卵石，圆滑的石头各具特色，颜色各异。大的如蛋，小的如豆，惹人喜欢。 在这里除了观光，游人还可乘坐快艇，飞驰海上，船后扬起高高的浪花， 颇受年轻人的青睐 。时至盛夏，海水温暖，风浪不大，不少游客买了游泳用品，投入了大海的怀抱， 痛痛快快地游泳洗澡， 饱尝盛夏海水的清凉。在这还可观看海豹表演，体验海洋动物的灵性乐趣。

九丈崖景区集山、海、礁、崖、洞及古迹于一体， 崖壁陡峭，直穿云端，沿着狭窄的石梯而向，小心翼翼地爬到崖顶，回头下望，令人毛骨悚然，惊出一身冷汗。山下波涛滚滚，轰鸣声不绝于耳。崖壁上洞穴古迹遍布，使人有穿越时空的感觉。

这里的自然景观大都是人们触景生情，赋予人性而得名 。一块巨礁屹立在海水中， 犹如一位惟妙惟肖的新婚女子，翘首远望，期盼丈夫从滚滚海浪中平安打鱼归来，这便是望夫礁了。一块礁石寄托了多少渔家妇女多年的心思。亲临其境，能体会到渔民的艰辛和危险。

来此游玩还可乘船游览久负盛名的万鸟岛。这个海拔只有73.5米，面积0.05公里的小岛，栖居着几万只黑尾鸥、海鸬鹚、白腰雨燕等海鸟。 它们在此栖息繁殖、嬉戏游玩。置身于小岛中， 仿佛置身于鸟的王国，随手可触的羽翼，随处可听鸟的呢喃。当海鸟腾空而起时，遮天蔽日，蔚为壮观

就是这些自然景观 ，加上人们的丰富想象，使长岛富有了仙气灵性，吸引了大批国内外游客慕名而来。 此外，长岛周边是海，气候湿润，空气宜人，景色空阔高远，如诗如画，林木郁郁葱葱，苍翠欲滴， 是修身养性，回归自然的佳境。来此游玩，不虚此行。

各位游客朋友们，大家好，欢迎大家来到山水之都——重庆，我是这次重庆之行的导游罗_，大家可以叫我小罗或者罗导。

重庆位于中国的西南部，长江上游，四川盆地东部边缘，东邻湖北、湖南，南靠贵州，西接四川，北连陕西。重庆辖区东西长470千米，南北宽450千米，总面积8。24万平方千米，是我国面积最大的城市，人口约2945万人。重庆在历史上曾三次建都，也是著名的山城、水城、桥都和温泉之都。我们重庆呢，北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山、大娄山，海拔差异巨大、起伏不平，可谓“山中有城，城中有山”，是座名副其实的山城。同时在长江干流重庆段，汇集了嘉陵江、渠江、涪江乌江、大宁河五大支流等上百条小河流，加上长寿湖、小南海、青龙湖等湖泊，使得重庆的年平均水资源总量在5千亿立方米左右。每平方米的水面积居全国第一。所以重庆这座山城是屹立于水中的，是名副其实的山水之都。

千年古镇，重庆缩影。各位游客朋友们，我们现在来到的就是沉底了千年沧桑的古镇磁器口。古镇磁器口位于市区近郊，面积1。18平方公里，因明清时盛产及转运瓷器而得名。磁器口有一个美誉，游客朋友们知道是什么吗?

其实史书记载兴镇始于宋真宗咸平年间至明代形成水陆交汇的商业码头，清末民国时期达到极盛，古人诗赞繁华“白日里千人拱手，入夜后万盏明灯”故有“小重庆”之美誉。磁器口原名龙隐镇，传说明朝初年朱元璋之孙允汶皇帝被四叔朱棣篡位后削发为僧来到了重庆，隐避于宝轮寺中，天王殿墙上有“龙隐禅院”四个字，故将原有的“白岩镇”改为了“龙隐镇”。在1920_年的时候呢，地方乡绅集资创建了“蜀瓷厂”，瓷器的地质很好、品种繁多、名声渐大、产品远销省内外。渐渐的“磁器口”名代替了“龙隐镇”。

来到古镇磁器口不得不说的就是其茶馆文化。昔日在这千年古镇中，随处可见茶馆。当年的水手、袍哥大爷、闲杂人等都喜爱出入此件。在陪都时期，这一个小镇的茶馆达100多个，其特色是“书场茶馆”，又称艺人茶馆，是品茗欣赏民间艺术的地方。特别是晚上能在茶馆登台说书的人，都是上品的高手，所以人们称之为“品仙台”。说书人都是挂牌说书，看谁有绝技高招，谁能招徕更多的茶客，谁就能得到红包。直到如今，茶馆仍是磁器口一景，百米来长的老街上便有13家茶馆，家家茶客满座，古风犹存。

名特小吃毛血旺，软烩千张，椒盐花生被誉为磁器口的“三宝”。镇上的建筑极具川东民居特色，石板路与沿街民居相依和谐。房屋多于竹木结构，雕梁画栋，窗花户柩图案精美，做工精巧。一条小巷，一户人家，一不小心你就站在了三千年的历史上了，这种感觉在磁器口您随处都能感受到，所以磁器口是一座真实的活着的古镇，这就是著名的“一条石板路，千年磁器口”。

1998年，磁器口被国务院确定为重庆市重点保护历史街区，政府已规划把磁器口建设成具有巴渝文化特色的旅游新区。古镇已敞开门户，喜迎八方来客。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到株洲旅游，我是你们的导游。

炎帝陵在湖南炎陵县城西南15公里处的唐田乡鹿原坡，又称“天子坟”。炎帝陵即神农氏，是传说中远古时代的部族领袖，姓姜。史称他教民播种五谷，收获粮食，故被称为“神农”。他又尝百草，发明医药，故又是“医药神”。不仅如此，还传说他利用火为人类造福，制造乐器，倡导物质交换……总之，炎帝神农氏在历史传说中是与农、工、商、医、文等各领域的发明创造分不开的一位神祉，因而一直受到历朝历代的炎黄子孙的无比敬仰和祭祀。最后因他品尝剧毒的断肠草，无药可解而死去。晋皇甫谧著《帝王世纪》载，其死后葬于长沙。宋罗泌《路史》载：“崩葬长沙茶乡之尾，是曰茶陵”(炎陵县在南宋时由茶陵分置)炎帝陵的四周古木掩翳，水环绕其间。陵侧有一“洗药池”，传说是炎帝洗涮草药的处所，还有明清两代的御祭石碑数座。

炎帝陵景区包括炎帝陵、炎陵庙、奉圣寺、崇德坊、胡真官寺、鹿原亭、圣火台等人文景观，还有鹿原洞、龙垴石、龙爪石、洗花池等自然景观，均是引人入胜的去处。

炎帝陵陵区古称”皇山”，面积2.4平方公里，陵区山峦迭翠，碧水环流，古树参天，具有民族建筑风格的陵殿流光溢彩，面积3000平方米，公元960年，宋太祖登基，遍访天下古陵，在“白鹿原觅见炎帝陵”，于乾德五年(967)建庙奉祀。公元一xx0年，炎帝陵被列为省重点文物保护单位。一四年因香客失火，主殿被烧毁。一九八六年六月，由湖南省人民政府批准并拨款正式重修炎帝陵主殿。重修后的陵殿共分五进：第一进为午门，门内有丹墀、左右两廊为碑房，竖历代告祭文碑;第二进为行礼亭,这是一座八角形石基支柱亭，8根石柱支撑梁枋，亭上悬匾横题"民族始祖光照人间"，下有联曰"德照千秋光盛业;功垂万世展宏猷"，亭中摆香炉，供人行礼;第三进为正殿，24根石柱支撑殿顶，殿内悬匾题"炎黄子孙不忘始祖"，两边联曰"制耒耜奠农工基础;尝百草开医药先河"，殿内神龛内供奉炎帝神农氏像，炎帝像为金身，左手拿稻穗，右手拿灵芝，像前有一装有五谷和药材的竹篓。神龛上悬"齐天鼻祖"横额，两边有联为"名垂宇宙;恩泽神州"，整个殿内雄伟壮观，氛围肃穆;第四进为墓碑亭，竖有石刻墓碑：“炎帝神农氏之墓”;第五进为炎帝陵寝。炎帝神农氏是中华民族的始祖之一，因而从古至今对炎帝陵的祭祀都极为庄重、盛大。据史载，在唐朝时开始祭祀炎帝陵，宋朝自宋太祖建庙后定例为三年一大祭，清朝进行的祭典更加频繁，仅大祭就多达41次。

环绕陵殿，筑有一丈多高的红色围墙。四周配建规模宏大的奉圣寺、胡真官祠、天使行台、崇德坊、宰牲亭、时祭公馆、咏丰台等古建筑群，业有鹿原洞、霞桥、池(又名洗药池)、黄杨山、龙爪石等胜迹。还有那令人憧憬的炎陵十景。即：花草丛生、气味芬芳的味草凝芳(又称味草亭);岸畔偃伏，状若龙首，喷薄宛如鼓髻欲飞的石龙鼓髻;云烟缥缈、惨淡若秋雨的云秋雨霁;时有烟岚施绕其间，若隐若现，乍密乍疏的晓阁烟岚;春来细草匝地，野花成丛，黄白纷披，红紫烂漫，宛如锦茵在目的芳洲春锦;山问禽鹿隐见无常，间若寂然无声，每逢祭祀，飞走和鸣，有笙簧迭奏的禽鹿和音(又名白鹿原)：大樟横亘，中空若洞，任人携几席坐觞咏其中的空樟洞明;鹿原古树千本，诡异离奇，陵前一杉，双干中分，大十余围，不枝不叶，经数百年润泽若生，有蛟虬凌空之势，人称虬张灵木;陵北，潭深面清，游鳞百种，每于波平日暖，水光相映，夜则水月交融，清莹可鉴，美名龙潭鱼跃;京使致祭，一叶飞坠，满殿皆香，其叶文理黝色，若缕绘之物，中藏异像，因建亭刻碑：异树飞香(又名飞香亭)。

庄严肃穆的炎帝陵宫殿，古香古色的巨大建筑群，同这里的自然风光相交融，更添炎陵十大名景相配衬，使整个炎帝陵区幽静秀丽，蔚为壮观。历代帝王都视此为圣地，每年祭祀，举行大典，钦派特使前来朝拜。时逢春秋仲月，各地会员礼生前来致祭者甚多。群民宰牲烧香恭拜者，则一年四季络绎不绝。至于逢年过节，可见数以千计的朝拜者列队整齐，摆满祭品，香火镣绕，堪为奇景。

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

各位游客大家好，我是，今天由我来做你们的导游，今天我们要游览的地方是承德避暑山庄，现在我们已经来到了避暑山庄的大门外，首先映入我们眼帘的是康熙皇帝亲题的“避暑山庄”四个大字。

承德避暑山庄是中国古代的帝王宫苑，它是清代皇帝避暑和处理政务的场所。它始建于一七零三年，历经了康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，耗时八十九年建成。与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称中国四大名园。

我们大家现在要依次排好队，让我们一起走进这座有名的皇家园林吧。

走进大门，首先映入我们眼帘的是一些宫殿，请大家绕过回廊，展现在我们眼前的就是有名的四知书屋。皇帝上朝前后，都会在这里更衣，有时也在此召见王公大臣和少数民族首领。

跨过曲桥，我们现在到达的地方就是闻名遐尔的热河泉。泉边上这块石碑，写着“热河”两个大字。因为泉水温热，又有上游的温泉水汇入，所以冬天也不结冰。尤其是周围白雪皑皑时，这里的湖面却热气蒸腾，实为奇观。我们现在继续往前走，现在我们看到的就是有名的月牙河，你们知道它名字的来历吗?你们大家可以蹲下来往下看，你们是不是看到了像月亮一样的月牙，这就是月牙河名字的来历了。今天我们的旅程就到此结束了，很感谢大家对我的支持。希望大家下次还能来避暑山庄游玩，我还做你们的导游好不好啊?