烟台介绍英语导游词(优秀20篇)

各位团友：大家好!

很高兴能够与大家相聚上饶,首先我代表上饶旅行社给大家说一声：一路辛苦了!欢迎大家来到我们的富饶之城上饶

上饶位于江西省的东北部。。自东汉建安年间设县以来，上饶已经有一千八百多年的历史。上饶之名怎么得来的?因为自古以来上饶就以“山郁珍奇”、“上乘富饶”著称，素称富饶之地而得名为上饶。简称“饶”。

上饶是江西“东大门”，(东邻浙江，南毗福建、北接安徽，)下辖十县一区和一个县级市。 ( 信州区、上饶县、广丰县、玉山县、婺源县、鄱阳县、余干县、万年县、弋阳县、横峰县、铅山县 ) ，代管一市(德兴市)。上饶市政府位于信州区。行政区面积2.28万平方公里，人口670万。市树是香樟.市花是三清山猴头杜鹃.市鸟是婺源鸳鸯湖的鸳鸯。这里历史悠久、资源丰富、经济强劲、风光旖旎。下面分别跟大家简单介绍一下。

说到历史那可就早了。境内万年县的仙人洞遗址出土了大量石器和中国最早的陶器，证明了一万多年前，人类祖先就在这里定居、劳作和繁衍。吊桶环耕作遗址发掘的稻种，确认了这里是世界稻作起源地之一。所以万年的仙人洞遗址和吊桶环遗址入选为“中国20世纪100项重大发现”。在第二批全国历史文化名村的评选中，婺源理坑、汪口两个古村榜上有名。

资源丰富。上饶素有“上乘富饶”之谓，已探明的矿产达70余种，为江西省重点矿产资源区。金、银、铜、铅、锌、铌钽储量均居全省之首，德兴铜矿是亚洲最大的铜矿。黄金储量占全省总储量的80%，上饶、广丰磷矿是江南八大磷矿之一。上饶境内江河纵横，水资源极为丰富，全市森林覆盖高，上饶市城区是全国13个空气、水质量最优的.城市之一。

经济强劲，物产丰富。特别是食品业“名牌叠出、一派兴旺”。月兔

牌香烟、全良液牌白酒、大鄣山牌茶叶、饶州牌白酒、万年贡米等闻名遐迩，德兴异VC钠有限公司开发的食品添加剂，产量占全国一半以上，出口量占全国的四分之三。婺源开发的有机茶，在国际市场享有盛誉，占欧盟市场80%份额。

上饶是江西旅游资源大市和华东生态旅游强市,是一个清新自然、宁静甜美的绿色家园。上饶风景名胜众多，我在这里给大家简单介绍一下。

其中最负盛名的是中国道教名山三清山，20__年被联合国教科文组织批准为“世界自然遗产”。成为中国第七个、江西唯一一个世界自然遗产。三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰“如三清列坐其巅”而得名。是国家级风景名胜区。从三清山的名字上就可以看出，三清山这是一座道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰”的美誉。

龟峰，属于典型的丹霞地貌。凡三十六峰，峰峰皆景，被明代大旅行家徐霞客赞为“江上龟峰天下稀”，又被游客誉为“天下盆景”。

婺源，存有大量古树古溶洞古建筑古文物的婺源，山青水碧，小桥流水，一派恬静的田园风光，游人誉为“中国最美的乡村”，是中国南方唯一的文化旅游示范县。

婺源特产丰盛。用四个字说就是“红、绿、黑、白“四色”特产，荷包红鲤鱼、绿茶、龙尾砚、江湾雪梨是婺源久负盛名。婺源有世界濒临绝迹鸟种――黄喉噪鹛，有世界最大的野生鸳鸯越冬栖息地――鸳鸯湖，然植被保存完好，

另外，上饶还有红色旅游景点：上饶集中营旧址、__纪念馆暨闽浙皖赣革命根据地旧址管委会等红色旅游精品景区。”

应该说是造物主对这片土地的偏爱令人由衷赞叹造物的鬼斧神工。上饶的旅游资源红色、绿色、古色旅游都是非常的丰富，凭借这些优势，上饶的旅游业正在崛起，旅游设施不断完善，旅游经济蓬勃发展。

大家好!欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城参观、游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水，就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它是保存最好的四大古城之一，也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢?据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”，如“木”加框，就变成“困”，因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期，已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

看!那位纳西族老人，他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装，头戴红军帽，在悠闲的散步，呀!还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀!原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水，龙是管水的，而古城里木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来，这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城，不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城，放一盏河灯，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护，并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说，大家赶快放一盏河灯，许一个心愿吧!

现在，我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道——四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错，东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的，非常坚固，你用脚踏上去，就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华，街上的客栈没有相同的，如果你在客栈上转几圈，你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。

大家好!我是你们的导游，我叫__，你们如果有什么问题都可以问我，我可以帮助你们，今天，天公也作美，给予了我们一个好天气。这次，我带你们游览中国世界遗产中的黄山，我相信当你们游览过黄山的云海，怪石过目不忘的!

黄山的名字还有一个传说呢!下面我给大家讲讲吧!传说：黄山以前称黟山，相传中华人民族的祖先轩辕黄帝率手下大臣容成子，浮丘公来到此炼丹，并最终得到升天，唐天宝六年也就是公元747年依此传说，唐明皇赦改黟山为黄山。听了这个传说后，大家一定很想参观黄山吧!那我们出发吧!

我们现在看到这像大海中的点点岛屿，这就是黄山著名的云海奇观，云一层一层的，像棉花铺成的楼梯。连绵起伏的云宛如浮动在天上的冰山，太阳高高的照着，残留的几朵云出现了金灿灿的边缘，棉絮似的云从天上漂过，让人心旷神怡，所以，云海是黄山的四绝之一，接下来，我们来参观黄山的怪石吧!

怪石，是黄山最具有代表性的一绝。它似人，似物，似兽，形态各异，形态逼真，你们现在看到的就是“猴子观海”，有一块独立的奇石，像一只猴子蹲在山峰上，观看那美丽的云海。

黄山的景色真美，大家现在可以尽情饱览这山清水秀的美景，但不要乱扔垃圾和乱踏小草，再见!我们下午3：00在这集合!。

匡庐奇秀甲天下，然而庐山之奇却莫若云。庐山的云和雾，姿态万千、变幻莫测，是庐山神奇神秘之源...，人们方才低头谈笑间还是云开天现，此刻回头之时却又云绻雾迷，仿佛“山”活了....，庐山就是这样一座充满动感秀美的山。

庐山云奇，庐山的雾迷，庐山的雨也富有诗情画意。在朦胧的雾中，庐山的雨亦朦胧...，正是如此多变多幻的云、雾、雨之间相互衬映变化，让庐山演化出许多圣贤追寻多时的真趣灵境。

从此庐山中的奇峰、怪石、瀑泉、壑谷，等自然风物，不仅孕育滋养了庐山丰富深厚的历史文化，亦使庐山增添了许多神奇、神秘和神圣。

相传，在公元前十六世纪的时候，有一位姓匡名俗的人，带着他的六位弟兄。来到了这座山中，用山上的毛草盖起了一间毛草屋，在这里参悟修仙。匡俗七兄弟，经过修炼，终于得道全部成仙而去了。这个消息传出后，天下慕仙的人们纷纷来到这座山找匡俗兄弟们的仙踪，就连时下的周文王、周威烈王也先后派了人来找。可是，很遗憾!他们都没有找到匡俗兄弟们，只找到了匡俗兄弟们修炼时住过的毛草屋。从此后，人们就称这座山“匡庐”，意为匡俗七兄弟结庐成仙的地方。

在我国最早的地理著作《禹贡》中，庐山称为“敷浅原”。在《山海经》中，庐山名叫“天了都”、“天子障”。“庐山”的名子，最早是出自我国汉朝著名的史学家司马迁写的《史记》这部书中。司马迁在《史记.河渠书第七》中这样描述：余南登庐山，观禹疏九江。从此，庐山就成了这座山的大名了。

各位游客朋友们，大家好，欢迎大家来到山水之都——重庆，我是这次重庆之行的导游罗_，大家可以叫我小罗或者罗导。

重庆位于中国的西南部，长江上游，四川盆地东部边缘，东邻湖北、湖南，南靠贵州，西接四川，北连陕西。重庆辖区东西长470千米，南北宽450千米，总面积8。24万平方千米，是我国面积最大的城市，人口约2945万人。重庆在历史上曾三次建都，也是著名的山城、水城、桥都和温泉之都。我们重庆呢，北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山、大娄山，海拔差异巨大、起伏不平，可谓“山中有城，城中有山”，是座名副其实的山城。同时在长江干流重庆段，汇集了嘉陵江、渠江、涪江乌江、大宁河五大支流等上百条小河流，加上长寿湖、小南海、青龙湖等湖泊，使得重庆的年平均水资源总量在5千亿立方米左右。每平方米的水面积居全国第一。所以重庆这座山城是屹立于水中的，是名副其实的山水之都。

千年古镇，重庆缩影。各位游客朋友们，我们现在来到的就是沉底了千年沧桑的古镇磁器口。古镇磁器口位于市区近郊，面积1。18平方公里，因明清时盛产及转运瓷器而得名。磁器口有一个美誉，游客朋友们知道是什么吗?

其实史书记载兴镇始于宋真宗咸平年间至明代形成水陆交汇的商业码头，清末民国时期达到极盛，古人诗赞繁华“白日里千人拱手，入夜后万盏明灯”故有“小重庆”之美誉。磁器口原名龙隐镇，传说明朝初年朱元璋之孙允汶皇帝被四叔朱棣篡位后削发为僧来到了重庆，隐避于宝轮寺中，天王殿墙上有“龙隐禅院”四个字，故将原有的“白岩镇”改为了“龙隐镇”。在1920_年的时候呢，地方乡绅集资创建了“蜀瓷厂”，瓷器的地质很好、品种繁多、名声渐大、产品远销省内外。渐渐的“磁器口”名代替了“龙隐镇”。

来到古镇磁器口不得不说的就是其茶馆文化。昔日在这千年古镇中，随处可见茶馆。当年的水手、袍哥大爷、闲杂人等都喜爱出入此件。在陪都时期，这一个小镇的茶馆达100多个，其特色是“书场茶馆”，又称艺人茶馆，是品茗欣赏民间艺术的地方。特别是晚上能在茶馆登台说书的人，都是上品的高手，所以人们称之为“品仙台”。说书人都是挂牌说书，看谁有绝技高招，谁能招徕更多的茶客，谁就能得到红包。直到如今，茶馆仍是磁器口一景，百米来长的老街上便有13家茶馆，家家茶客满座，古风犹存。

名特小吃毛血旺，软烩千张，椒盐花生被誉为磁器口的“三宝”。镇上的建筑极具川东民居特色，石板路与沿街民居相依和谐。房屋多于竹木结构，雕梁画栋，窗花户柩图案精美，做工精巧。一条小巷，一户人家，一不小心你就站在了三千年的历史上了，这种感觉在磁器口您随处都能感受到，所以磁器口是一座真实的活着的古镇，这就是著名的“一条石板路，千年磁器口”。

1998年，磁器口被国务院确定为重庆市重点保护历史街区，政府已规划把磁器口建设成具有巴渝文化特色的旅游新区。古镇已敞开门户，喜迎八方来客。

刘公文化是刘公岛的主题文化之一，海圣殿将为您介绍乐善好施的刘公、刘母。

正殿里供奉的是刘公刘母两位老人，东西两侧分别为《汉末皇室浩劫图》、《刘公齐鲁漂泊图》，讲述了刘公、刘母的身世及漂泊刘公岛的史实。首先，我们看一下《汉末皇室浩劫图》。

东汉末年，宦官张让、赵忠等弄权作乱，历史上有“十常侍”之称，当时忠臣或被流放、或被杀戳，朝廷一片乌烟瘴气。公元189年，汉灵帝刘宏病逝，皇子刘辩继位，史称汉少帝。大家看到正中的这位就是少帝刘辩，这位就是他的爱妃唐妃，他们两位也就是刘公的父亲和母亲。 少帝即位仅半年时间，就被*臣董卓废黜，董另立其年仅九岁的同父异母弟弟刘协为帝，史称汉献帝。我们看壁画中武士强拉着的小男孩就是当时年仅九岁的汉献帝刘协，这位身材肥胖者就是董卓。

为了斩草除根，董卓命亲信用鸠酒毒杀少帝，同时假借刘协的旨意将少帝的母亲何太后赐死。又命令武士绞杀唐妃，当时唐妃已身怀六甲。

受命绞杀唐妃的这名武士曾经受过唐妃的恩惠，为了报恩，就在行刑时做了手脚，用蒙药将唐妃弄晕，假装被绞死，同时将这一消息告知了他宫外的朋友——弃官在家的正直官人郑泰。

当时，战乱不断，盗贼猖獗，洛阳城外无人看守的坟墓几乎全被盗掘。在唐妃被埋的当天晚上，有一个盗墓贼挖开了她的坟墓，打开棺材时，惊醒了唐妃，吓得盗墓贼仓慌落逃，遗落了一颗用于照明的夜明珠，唐妃拾到夜明珠后，被随后赶来的郑泰接走，郑泰将她护送到隐居在小龙山的孔子十九世孙孔荫的家中。

这位是曹操，当时他在宫中担任点军校尉一职，对宫中的一切变故他都耳闻目睹。对董卓的专横跋扈，他尤为不满，于是他便伺机行刺，后来行刺失败，曹操只好连夜逃出了洛阳城。 好，我们对面看一下《刘公齐鲁漂泊图》。

前面我们说到，曹操刺杀董卓失败后，仓慌逃出了洛阳。途中又误杀了小龙山附近的吕伯奢一家，官府着手在当地展开了大规模的排查。隐居的小龙山上的孔荫得知这一情况后，为了免遭官府排查，当然主要的原因是为了保护隐藏在自己家中的唐妃，便带着家人与化名为碧云的唐妃匆匆离开了小龙山。

首先我代表白洋淀人民欢迎你的到来!我国有句古话"千年修的同船渡"，现在我们就将同乘一船去饱览白洋淀的美丽风光，看来我们是千年修来的缘份，所以大家一定要珍惜呦!在这里我还要提醒一下各位，一定要保护好自己的手机、照相机等，否则不小心掉到白洋淀里可就变成"落汤机"了。预祝大家度过一个愉快、难忘的白洋淀之旅!

现在我们的游船已经荡漾在美丽的淀区，现在我把白洋淀的概况和历史渊源给大家简要介绍一下：白洋淀位于河北省中部，总面积有366平方公里，是华北平原最大的淡水湖泊。传说很久以前，一个中秋之夜，天上的嫦娥偷吃了仙药，朦胧中飘然离开月宫，就在她即将落入凡间的时候，突然惊醒，随身的宝镜跌落下来，摔成了大大小小的143块，变成了大小不等的143个淀泊。您若不信，就请在中秋之夜到白洋淀来，您一定能看到美丽的嫦娥对着白洋淀梳妆打扮。当然这只是一个美丽的传说。其实白洋淀大约形成于一万年以前，是古雍奴泽遗址。白洋淀目前有大小143个淀泊，且各有其名称。或根据它的物产命名，如荷花淀、菱角淀;或根据它的形状命名，如葫芦淀、羊角淀;或根据它的历史传说而得名，如捞王淀、烧车淀等等。其中白洋淀的面积最大，因此而命名。

白洋淀的143个淀泊被三千多条沟壕所连接，河淀沟壕纵横相连，芦荡荷塘星罗棋布，水域辽阔，气候宜人，风景绝美，四季竞秀，水光天色，妙趣天成。春光降临，芦芽竞出，满淀碧翠;每至盛夏，"蒲绿荷红"’"岸柳如烟";时逢金秋，芦花飞絮，稻谷飘香;隆冬时节，坚冰似玉，坦荡无垠。一年四季，景随时移，气象万千，一派北国水乡风光。白洋淀水产资源丰富，鱼类达17科54种，鸟类有19科26种，盛产鱼虾蟹贝，莲菱藕芡，特产有青虾、绒蟹、皮蛋、鸭蛋、鸭肝、熏鱼等，所以素有"华北明珠"、"北地西湖"之称，有"鱼米之乡"、"日进斗金"之说。

白洋淀是华北天然的蓄滞洪区，四周有堤防围绕，它上承潴龙河、孝义河、唐河、府河、漕河、萍河、杨村河、瀑河及白沟引河等九条河，下通渤海，是华北最大的湿地，有"华北之肾"的赞誉。淀中有纯水村39个，生活着10万勤劳勇敢的人民。

新中国成立后，党和国家非常重视白洋淀的治理，以淀造福，以淀生财成了治理的主攻方向，淀区人民的生活芝麻开花节节高，一年更比一年强。1991年9月来白洋淀视察工作，欣然题词："华北明珠白洋淀"，为白洋淀的建设和发展掀开了崭新一页。

白洋淀地处燕南赵北，自古多慷慨悲歌之士，历史上不乏名臣硕辅、文人墨客、艺人工匠。关于白洋淀的文字记载，最早见于晋代辞赋家左思的《魏都赋》，书中写道"…掘鲤之淀，盖节之渊…"。掘鲤淀特指今天的白洋淀，北宋年间始称白羊淀，后因"汪洋浩渺，势连天际"，遂称白洋淀。据史志记载，北宋杨延昭曾在白洋淀屯兵御辽，现在境内的营、寨、口、垒等村名即来源于此;明成祖朱棣曾带兵到留通淀、莲花淀修筑台田，并在洛王淀边修建"乐驾台"记功;清代康熙、乾隆皇帝多次到过白洋淀，在端村、郭里口、赵北口、圈头等地修过行宫，康熙皇帝以"溪光映带"赞美白洋淀大淀风光。此外，众多文人墨客来白洋淀观光游览，写出大量的诗词歌赋，留下了许多千古传颂的奇闻逸事。

在抗日战争时期，白洋淀是革命老区。活跃在白洋淀的水上游击队--雁翎队，利用有利地形，驾小舟出入芦苇荡中，辗转茫茫大淀，谱写了一曲曲抗日救国的壮歌。他们打日寇、锄汉奸、端岗楼、打伏击，进行大小战斗70余次，击毙、俘获日伪军近千人。有31名雁翎队战士为了民族独立和祖国的解放贡献出了年轻的生命。一会儿我就将带大家参观雁翎队纪念馆。

现在您来到的是雁翎队纪念馆。参观之前，请允许我先给您诵读几段抗日战争时期在白洋淀流传的民谣：

雁翎队，是神兵，来无影，去无踪。汉奸心里直打颤，鬼子跺脚喊头疼。

雁翎队，是奇兵，端岗楼，像拔葱。淀头、刘庄、十方院，眨眼端个干干净。

雁翎队，是天兵，打了伏击打保运。水路切断运输线，旱路击毙杨文凤。

雁翎队，是子弟兵，白洋淀百姓最欢迎。群众是水他是鱼，鱼水相连骨肉情。

从这段民谣中，我们可以看出雁翎队是一支在中国共产党领导下的人民抗日武装。它令敌人闻风丧胆，它与人民血肉相连;它有无数传奇式的故事，它是一部生动的爱国主义教材。

这是雁翎队纪念馆的序厅。迎面屏风上的照片是原新华社副社长、中国摄影家协会主席、全国文联委员石少华同志，在烽火连天的抗日战争时期六进白洋淀所拍摄的照片，反映了白洋淀的旖旎风光。屏风西侧的画面是以淀区景色为背景，上面的歌曲是《雁翎队之歌》;东北侧，我们看到的是身姿矫健的雁翎队员正娴熟地驾驶小船划行在广阔的白洋淀水面上。从画面上，我们不仅看到波光粼粼的淀水，纵横交错的苇塘，而且欣赏到雁翎队员的勃勃英姿。

现在我们来到第二展厅。这里介绍了华北明珠白洋淀的总体情况(因在白洋淀综合导游词中有介绍，此处略)。各位游客，下面这个展室是以历史图片为依据，真实地反映了我国抗战爆发与冀中抗日根据地的建立。

第一组图片集中反映了1937年7月7日侵华日军对卢沟桥发动进攻，中国军队在卢沟桥上奋勇还击的场面，以及北平、天津、保定相继沦陷的情况。第二组照片突出反映了中共中央在陕北洛川召开会议，制定全面抗战路线，通过"抗日救国十大纲领"的情况，朱德同志号召全军指战员将抗战进行到底，毛泽东同志撰写了指导我国抗战的《论持久战》，八路军东渡黄河，投身于保卫祖国的抗日斗争中去。第三组照片反映了我军著名将领吕正操、孟庆山受中共中央派遣建立冀中抗日根据地。吕正操将军任八路军三纵队及冀中军区司令员，孟庆山任冀中军区副司令员。从此，冀中军民在中国共产党领导下，与侵华日军展开了一场荡气回肠的殊死斗争，而雁翎队便是这场斗争中开展水上游击战的重要组成部分。

在第五展室，我们怀着十分愤慨的心情看到侵华日军在白洋淀制造的许多惨案。请看，这是侵华日军在白洋淀决堤128处，致使千里田园变成汪洋一片，造成200万灾民无家可归;这是侵华日军在白洋淀实行"烧光、杀光、抢光"的三光政策后被洗劫一空的水乡村庄。日军的暴行与他们书写的"王道乐土"的标语形成强烈对比，这也正是对侵略者的无情讽刺。从展出的图表中，我们看到日军侵略者先后在端村、关城等地制造了一系列惨案。敌人的暴行，遭到白洋淀人民强烈反抗。在喇喇地村一名15岁女童被日军堵在屋里，奋起反抗，在其父与敌人搏斗时，抄起菜刀砍下敌人的脑袋。像这样奋不顾身保卫家乡、保卫祖国的事例在白洋淀屡见不鲜，这为雁翎队以后的成立和军民同仇敌忾抗击日本侵略者奠定了基础.

第六展室的重点是雁翎队的建立。

日本侵略者的暴行，激起了白洋定人民奋起反抗。为镇压白洋淀人的反抗，日军于1938年秋以"献铜、献铁"为由，强迫当地猎户交出土枪土炮，这对以渔猎为生的猎户来说，等于掐断了他们的生命线，因而猎户十分愤怒。针对这种情况，中共新安县三区区委书记徐建、区长李刚义赶到猎户集中的大张庄村，召集猎户开会，揭露日军收缴猎枪的阴谋，号召组织抗日武装。当场有22名猎户报名参加，并自带枪排、大抬杆、火枪组成了由陈万任队长的抗日武装。因为火枪和大抬杆的引火处易被水打湿，所以插上雁翎。又加上猎户过去行围打猎时，小船行驶像雁翎群飞翔的"人"字形，因而当时的县委书记侯卓夫便为这支队伍起名为"雁翎队"。

大家请看，这是大抬杆、火枪、枪排子和鹰排子，大抬杆、火枪射出的铁砂，杀伤力极大，枪排子、鹰排子灵活快捷，是雁翎队战斗用的武器和船只。

这些照片是雁翎队初建时的几位领导和队员。当时雁翎队员驻扎在芦苇丛中，对这种生活情况，雁翎队员的形容是：

"天当被，地作床，芦苇是屏障。喝的淀中水，吃的人民粮!咱是人民子弟兵，打败鬼子保家乡。"

第七展室介绍的是雁翎队水上战斗情况。

雁翎队成立后，主要任务之一就是开展水上游击战，伏击日伪军过往船只，截断敌人的水上运输线。本展室的照片集中反映了雁翎队员听取上级指示，袭击敌船、俘获日军以及对俘虏实行人道主义救治等活动的场面。

我们从这里可以看到雁翎队员利用战斗空隙时间进行军事训练的情况。他们练泅渡，搞演习，察地形，讲战斗，不断提高作战本领。请看第一组照片是雁翎队员实弹演练情况;第二组照片是雁翎队员实施渔战结合的情况;第三组照片是摸察敌情，为下一步战斗作好准备。

第八展室详细介绍了雁翎队对敌斗争的另一条战线--端岗楼、拔除敌人的据点。

敌人在水区不少村庄建起了岗楼，妄想遏制雁翎队的活动。然而魔高一尺，道高一丈。雁翎队以智取胜，利用敌人内部矛盾分化瓦解，里应外合，端掉了敌人一个个岗楼，挫败了敌人封锁雁翎队的阴谋。

第九展室的主要内容是惩处汉奸，为民除害。

在全民奋起抗战的同时，也有一些民族败类卖身投靠敌人，为虎作伥，残害百姓。在中共安新县委领导下，成立了除奸团，对那些效忠敌人、罪不容赦的汉奸和叛徒，坚决预以镇压。当时，白洋淀流传着雁翎队除奸团三英雄的民谣："要打抢，找田章;要爬城，找杜鹏;要仗胆，找熊管"。田章，枪法极准，百步之内，说打哪，就打哪，无一失误。一次，在枪毙汉奸时，汉奸突然起身向苇地逃窜。田章把枪一顺，喊了一声："打太阳穴!"话出口，枪声响，汉奸应声倒下。验尸时发现，子弹正中汉奸太阳穴。

第十展室的主要内容为雁翎健儿冰上战斗情况。

数九寒天，白洋淀上到处是"千里冰封，万里雪飘"雄壮场面。日伪军企图利用芦苇已收割，雁翎队失去天然屏障的机会，疯狂围剿雁翎队。而雁翎队在白洋淀人民的支持下，创造了"土坦克"、"冰上轻骑"等水上交通，作战工具，巧妙与敌人周旋，让敌人马队无法踏冰，步兵坠入冰河。本展厅的照片都是反映雁翎队冰上战斗场面的。

十一展室的图片使我们看到雁翎队是人民的子弟兵，群众与雁翎队血肉相连。

在如火如荼的抗日战争中，白洋淀人民全力支持雁翎队斗争。他们为八路军、雁翎队缝制棉衣，破冰捕鱼慰问子弟兵，他们不顾个人安危掩护雁翎队，为伤员喂饭，护送伤员到后方医院。

十二展室是反映抗日军民取得抗战胜利的欢快场面。

"1943年，环境大改变，白洋淀的岗楼端了多半边……"这首民歌唱的是1943年以后，白洋淀对敌斗争形势有了很大改变。到1945年，英雄的雁翎队配合主力部队全线出击，解放新安城，彻底摧垮了盘踞新安的敌人。时隔不久，抗战取得了最后胜利。

展室内展示的图片包括雁翎队侦查地形、攻打新安城，火烧敌人在新安的最后据点(原天主教室)，以及雁邻队的光辉战绩和乘胜前进等多项内容。从照片中，我们可以看到曾猖狂一时的侵华日军头目冈村宁次在投降书上签字的垂头丧气的神态。历史是无情的，正义战争必胜，非正义的侵略战争必败，这是一条颠扑不灭的真理!

十三展室集中展示革命传统在白洋淀地区得到发扬光大。

雁翎队精神激励着一代又一代的白洋淀儿女顽强奋斗，自强不息。在社会主义现代化建设征程中，他们英姿勃发，投身祖国建设，展示了崭新的时代风采。

请看老雁翎队员孙革、李全、刘海文、赵波、李志坤等人，正在神采奕奕地为各地群众、战士和前来白洋淀旅游的客人讲述当年雁翎队战斗故事。雁翎队英勇无畏的精神鼓舞着下一代，也推动了白洋淀地区的经济发展，安新县源兴电力安装有限公司在北京、天津等大城市电力安装工程中发扬"能战斗、肯吃苦、不惧险、迎难上"的精神，做出重大贡献，被誉为"空中雁翎队"。这张照片就是弘扬雁翎精神的源兴电力工人在高空作业的情况。

十四展室：英雄的雁翎队在中国人民抗日战争中，用自己的青春、鲜血、生命书写了光辉一页，一代雁翎英烈的牺牲更是名垂青史。

请看，这是曾为雁翎队命名的原中共安新县委书记侯卓夫的事迹专版;这是雁翎队长陈万烈士的专版。下面还有雁翎队烈士邸芝科专版及部分雁翎队员名单。

下面一组是党和国家领导人深切关怀雁翎队、关心白洋淀的照片。仅就现有的资料，我们可以看到朱德总司令、聂荣臻元帅、杨成武将军、吕正操将军来白洋淀视察时的珍贵照片。

另一组照片则是我国著名的作家、诗人、资深的新闻工作者先后为雁翎队拍摄的照片，创作的小说、电影。孙犁在《荷花淀》中为我们描绘的头顶荷叶伏击日本鬼子汽船的游击健儿、月光下织席沁着新鲜荷叶荷花香的水生嫂，早已成为人们难忘的形象，"荷花淀派"便由此而生;孔厥、袁静描述的英雄儿女事迹，激励着一代又一代青年人;徐光耀塑造的"小兵张嘎"形象，为无数儿童和成年人所喜爱。这些脍炙人口的文学作品，铸就了白洋淀一个文学时代的辉煌，成为我国现代文学发展史上一道绚丽奇特的景观。

各位朋友，如果说中国人民的抗日战争是汹涌澎湃的人民战争的海洋，那么雁翎队就是汇入这个海洋的一股河流;如果说中国人民抗日战争是一支气势磅礴的抗日交响曲，那么，雁翎队在抗日斗争中，便是这支交响曲中的一个重要篇章。雁翎队在抗日烽火硝烟中诞生，在血与火交淬中成长壮大。我们为有雁翎队这样的优秀中华儿女而骄傲，我们也一定要继承雁翎队的光荣传统，在社会主义新时期做出应有的贡献，无愧于英雄的雁翎队，无愧于为中华民族解放而捐躯的先烈!

阳朔蝴蝶泉导游词介绍

阳朔蝴蝶泉景区位于桂林阳朔月亮山风景区“十里画廊”的精华旅游地段，是国家级AAA景区。占地36000平方米，内有蝶洞、蝶山瀑布、蝶桥、蝶山、蝶缘、蝶厅等景点。下面是第一范文网带来的阳朔蝴蝶泉导游词介绍，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：阳朔蝴蝶泉导游词介绍

蝴蝶泉位于点苍山最北峰云弄峰麓神摩山下。这里，就是大家所熟悉的电影《五朵金花》里阿鹏、金花对歌谈情的地方。

有人说，蝴蝶泉是因为《五朵金花》而闻名，其实，早在300多年前，徐霞客在他的游记中曾写道：“蛱蝶泉之异，余闻之已久”。

徐霞客闻之已久的蝴蝶泉，概括起来有“三绝”：泉、蝶、树。

首先说“泉”。蝴蝶泉的水是从岩缝沙层中浸透出来的，水质特别清冽，一出地表便汇聚成潭，没有任何污染。蝴蝶泉奔泻而出的泉水，近年来又被公园管理者十分珍惜地蓄积于三个一潭比一潭大的水潭之中，供人观赏，最大的一潭约10亩。蝴蝶泉由过去的一潭，变为现在的四潭，这是蝴蝶泉公园内最显眼的景观。

其次说“蝶”。蝴蝶泉内，蝴蝶种类繁多，每年阳春三月到五月间，蝴蝶大的大如巴掌，小的小如蜜蜂，成串悬挂于泉边的合欢树上，五彩缤纷。盛况最空前，是4月15日，这一天被白族人民定为蝴蝶会。徐霞客在他的游记里曾作过这样的描述：“还有真蝶万千，连须钩足，自树巅倒悬而下及于泉面，缤纷络绎，五色焕然。”著名诗人郭沫若于1961胩秋到大理游蝴蝶泉时，曾写下“蝴蝶泉头蝴蝶树，蝴蝶飞来万千数，首尾联接数公尺，自树下垂疑花序”的诗句。一个说蝴蝶“连须钩足”，一个说蝴蝶“首尾联接”，两位文人都因时序不合而未亲睹蝴蝶成串悬挂于泉边树下的奇观，倒底哪一种说法更接近细节的真实，这就要靠游客去认真观察了。如果来得不巧错过了蝴蝶会，也不必遗憾，蝴蝶泉以南新建的蝴蝶馆，真实地再现了蝴蝶泉边蝴蝶的生态、品种以及与蝴蝶有关的蝴蝶文化，为不能亲临蝴蝶会的游客提供了了解蝴蝶泉奇观的珍贵资料。

最后说“树”。蝴蝶泉公园内，有“蝶泉之美在于绿，请君爱护划和木”的环境标语牌，这句话一点不虚假地说出蝴蝶泉之美，不仅得益于沿途我们所见到的凤尾竹、圣诞树等夹道迎客的新栽林木，以及泉后满山遍野的松林、柏林、棕榈林、茶林、杜鹃林、毛竹林，还更得益于蝴蝶泉边合欢树、酸香树、黄连木等本地特有的芳香树种。蝴蝶泉边这株夜合欢树，每当4月初开花时节，白天花瓣张开如一只只蝴蝶，夜晚又花瓣合拢吐出阵阵扑鼻清香。诗人形象地赞美蝴蝶是“会飞的花朵”，这合欢树的花朵则是“静止的蝴蝶”。蝴蝶会期间，花与蝴蝶共舞，真假难辩，是蝴蝶泉的一大奇观。

在白族人民心中，蝴蝶泉是一个象征爱情叫忠贞的泉。每年蝴蝶会，四方白族青年男女都要到这里，“丢个石头试水深”，用歌声找到自己的意中人。

篇二：阳朔蝴蝶泉导游词介绍

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

蝴蝶泉位于桂林阳朔月亮山风景区“十里画廊”的精华旅游地段，321国道旁，距县城仅3公里，是大桂林旅游圈新出现的一颗璀璨明珠，她因蝴蝶泉得名，占地36000平方米，内有蝶洞、蝶山瀑布、蝶桥、蝶山、蝶缘、蝶厅等景点，其中3800平方米的“蝶缘”(目前中国最大的蝴蝶观赏园)里上千种数万只蝴蝶与人和谐相处、亲切、自然。在蝴蝶泉，除可观赏到阳朔田园风光外，还可见地方风情特色表演、欣赏训蜂绝技、免费品尝野生蜂蜜。

绕过蝴山栈道，从蝶桥步入曲径通幽的蝶山石林，那如诗如画的羊角山(阳朔以此得名);有小漓江之称的遇龙河等田园风光尽收眼底;特别是那被当代著名诗人贺敬之亲笔题辞为“天下第一蝶”的帝王蝶约280平方米大小，堪称天下一绝。 蝴蝶泉景区不仅有效地把自然景观、历史文化、登山保健、科普及休闲度假集为一体，是一个生态旅游的风景点，而且集奇山、秀水、田园风光为一体，是阳朔山水的典型代表。

古人云：世界上没有两片相同的树叶。在这里，你可以发现，世界上没有完全相同的两只蝴蝶，有多少蝴蝶，就有多少种不同的蝶翅花纹图案，美妙绝伦。同时，你还可以观赏到世界上许多珍稀蝴蝶和中国的各类蝴蝶，如佛蝶、枯叶蝶、招财蝶、地图蝶、凤蝶、蛱蝶、斑蝶、弄蝶等等、尤以凤蝶最为漂亮，素有蝶皇后之称。园内还有许多与蝶泉相关的景点，给人以美感的同时，又让人浮想联翩。

阳朔蝴蝶泉景区[2]—— 一个与大自然亲密接触、远离尘嚣的AAA级休闲旅游境地，一个打造爱情的浪漫之都!阳朔蝴蝶泉景区位于阳朔月亮山风景区“十里画廊”的旅游精华地段，占地面积36000多平方米。景区有精巧奇特的岩洞景观，有阳朔唯一的原始吊桥，可欣赏到高山音乐流水瀑布，登高望远，鸟瞰阳朔“香格里拉”遇龙河和羊角山等精华田园风光之精华，感受超脱喧嚣尘世般的仙境。景区有目前中国最大的活蝴蝶观赏园——“蝶缘”，成千上万只蝴蝶在花丛中轻歌曼舞，让您亲切感受人与自然和谐相处的氛围。“梁祝”实景表演，可让您在充满着浓郁的爱情氛围里感受独特的快乐，您还能亲身体验“岩壁上的芭蕾”——攀岩等时尚户外运动项目，让您超脱喧嚣尘世，近距离地感受自然，亲近自然，回归自然。

阳朔蝴蝶泉景区源于景区内一岩洞中有一酷似蝴蝶的钟乳石而得名。是中国目前最大的活蝴蝶观赏园，景区里有上千种数万只蝴蝶与人和谐相处，亲切、自然，是一个生态旅游风景点;且集奇山、秀水、幽洞、田园风光为一体，有“不到蝶山顶，不知阳朔景”之美誉，是阳朔山水的典型代表。

阳朔蝴蝶泉景区是国家AAA级景区，广西民族风情旅游示范点，景区位于阳朔十里画廊精华地段。以山、水、石、洞，悬空吊桥，泉水瀑布及原汁原味原生态的侗、苗风情而得名，在景区里可与著名的101侗寨寨主及苗王的后裔亲密接触，与侗哥苗妹欢聚一堂，还可以亲身体会做寨主苗王的滋味。倾听传承千年并于20xx年10月荣获世界非物质文化遗产的天籁之音---多情的侗族大歌。俗话说得好：“登上蝶山顶才知阳朔景”，景区蝶山上有观赏阳朔精华田园风光的最佳位置，集奇山、秀水、田园、农舍为一体，浑然一幅天然的山水画卷。这里奇峰罗列，怪石嶙峋，可观赏到奇特的羊角山(“阳朔”因此山而得名)、笔筒峰、雄狮山、手套山、拇指山、孔雀山等，还有被称为小漓江的遇龙河。奇山、秀水、田园、农舍，十里画廊美景尽收眼底，犹如天上人间!无愧于 “桂林山水甲天下，阳朔堪称甲桂林”这样的佳句了。

蝶山下蝴蝶泉畔嬉水，梦幻水雾迪斯高，极限高山攀岩，1500平方米的八卦音乐响坪，以大地为琴键，奏响欢快的乐曲，多情的民族多耶、欢快的芦笙踩桥、疯狂的反排木鼓舞将您的景区游程推向高潮……。

特别值得观赏的是桂林唯一的实景大型篝火狂欢夜，在1500平方米的音乐广场上举办的盛况，其原汁、原味、原生态的民族风情，将催醒在您心扉中尘封已久的原始情怀，先是陶醉，继而冲动，不由自主融入其中，参与其中……

篇三：阳朔蝴蝶泉介绍

7月8日我们游览了阳朔的蝴蝶泉，它离月亮山不远，因为里面的岩洞中有一个很像蝴蝶的钟乳石而得名。

首先导游带我们进入了蝴蝶洞，里面各式各样的钟乳石，惟妙惟肖，有的像蝴蝶，有的像勇士骑着骏马，有的像莲花台，有的像高山流水，最让大家惊叹的的是梁山伯与祝英台拥抱在一起，翩翩起舞，简直是栩栩如生啊!

接着我胆战心惊地走过了蝴蝶吊桥，穿过水帘洞，我们就到达了蝴蝶泉的山顶，在这里我们看到了“孙悟空过火焰山”，看到了羊角山，阳朔可是因为这座山峰而得名哦!

然后我们就下山了，来到了蝴蝶泉边，导游说这水有灵气，我们赶紧洗了洗脸，又洗了洗手和脚。接下来我们欣赏了美丽的姐姐表演的独舞--化碟，真是太好看，我还录了像呢。

最后我们又跟着导游参观了蝴蝶的内部结构，蝴蝶馆。蝴蝶馆里有各种各样的蝴蝶，我用了很长时间才拍到七八只蝴蝶的照片。因为这些蝴蝶都是活的，动来动去拍不着，还有个原因可能是它们看见我照相，觉得很奇怪，老围着我的照相机转，我只能躲躲闪闪。

Distinguished visitors, everybody is good. I am the guide from xi an travel, my name is guo, you can call me guo. Today we are going to visit is listed as "world heritage list" of qin shihuang terracotta warriors, qin shihuang terracotta warriors is 13 years old when he began to reign, qin shi huang started to build a great project. Until 1974 in xi an lintong was discovered and excavated, it with its magnificent, rare reputation both at home and abroad, has been hailed as one of "the eight wonders of the world".

First of all, we came to a pit, the pit is the largest of three pits a pit, the pit depth of 5 meters, covers an area of about 14260 square meters, how, enough! Not only big and warrior figures is the no. 1 pit, pit is about more than 600 TaoRen, TaoMa, their orderly arranged in annular square, the eastern end of the pit, the warriors have three columns rank them with bows, crossbows, hand weapons, such as long shots like, like for striker troops. Followed by more than 600 armor of the main body of troops, and amraphel, holding spear gun isometric weapon, with 35 by a team of four horses chariots have eleven holes arranged in 38 columns and 30 eight-way columns. The warriors in pit no. 1 unearthed in total more than 500 pieces, horse 24 driving six chariots.

The warrior figures in the no. 1 pit of different, image lifelike, lifelike. You see: some warrior figures in with a smile, seem to come up with a magic weapon to defeat the enemy; Some just looked at the sky, seem to be missing loved ones far away; Some serious face, as if determined defend; And clenched his fist, glared at the front, as if to march at any time. These amazing warrior figures and chariot, truly reflect the generation of emperor qin unified the six countries of ambition.

Now please enjoy freedom, please consciously abide by the relevant regulations of the museum, dont litter, dont spit, graffito of the scribble not to. Ok, please enjoy the condensed the ancient working peoples wisdom and sweat in our country a great miracle, to feel the history of the gut-wrenching, thundering!

Todays trip to the Terra Cotta Warriors came to an end, I hope you come back to visit the ancient city of xi an. Thank you, goodbye!

承德避暑山庄曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京180公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。避暑山庄位于承德市中心区以北，武烈河西岸一带狭长的 承德避暑山庄牌匾

谷地上，山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑一百余处。是中国三大古建筑群之一，它的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。避暑山庄兴建后，清帝每年都有大量时间在此处理军政要事，接见外国使节和边疆少数民族政教首领。这里发生的一系例重要事件、重要遗迹和重要文物，成为中国多民族统一国家最后形成的历史见证。 避暑山庄及周围寺庙是一个紧密关联的有机整体，同时又具有不同风格的强烈对比，避暑山庄朴素淡雅，其周围寺庙金碧辉煌。这是清帝处理民族关系重要举措之一。由于存在众多群体的历史文化遗产，使避暑山庄及周围寺庙成为全国重点文物保护单位、全国十大名胜、和四十四处风景名胜保护区之一，承德也因此成为全国首批二十四座历史文化名城。避暑山庄与北京的颐和园，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园并称全国四大名园。旧版电视剧《还珠格格》第一、二、三部，均在承德避暑山庄取景拍摄，山庄里的烟雨楼就是“漱芳斋”。

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

Longxing Temple was originally the Longteng garden of yanmurongxi in theSixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 586, Emperor Wen of theSui Dynasty rebuilt the temple in the garden, which was called longzang temple.It was renamed Longxing Temple in Tang Dynasty.

In the second year of Kaibao (969) of the Northern Song Dynasty, ZhaoKuangyin, the song Taizu, came to Hedong and stayed in Zhenzhou (laterZhengding). When he went to the Dabei temple in the west of the city, which wasfounded by the eminent monks of the Tang Dynasty, he learned that the originalbronze Bodhisattva was four feet and nine feet high, and that there were twocalamities in the later Han Dynastys Khitan invasion and the Later ZhouDynastys destruction of the Buddha to cast money In Longxing Temple of thecity, the body of the great compassion Bodhisattva was recast and the greatcompassion pavilion was built. The project was started in the fourth year ofKaibao (971) and completed in the eighth year of Kaibao (975). With this as themain body, the central axis layout was adopted for Daxing expansion, forming aSong Dynasty architectural complex with north-south depth, large-scale andmomentum.

In 1858, the palace on the west road was occupied by the Catholic Church,and the buildings on the middle and East roads were also damaged. There are fewvisiting monks in the temple, and the gate is deserted.

In 1961, it was announced by the State Council as a national key culturalrelics protection unit.

Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank ofHuangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai TownGods Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famoussouthern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period.It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 400 years.

As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the lateMing and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.

Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building.People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the frontis Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On theeast side of the small square is Town Gods Temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents inthe Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at theChristmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen inShanghai and Town Gods Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.

Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town GodsTemple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen Cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.

At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery.Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on thebridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.

The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall isdecorated with a dragons head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragons body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at theend of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon".Dianchuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The mainbuilding of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was theplace where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of theYuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.

Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesShanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.

La salle dexposition de lancienne résidence de Zhang Xueliang est situéeau 48 shaoshaifu Lane, Chaoyang Street, Shenhe District, Shenyang City.

La salle dexposition de lancienne résidence de Zhang Xueliang estégalement connue sous le nom de "Manoir du grand commandant" ou "Manoir du jeunecommandant".Zhang Zuolin, chef des seigneurs de guerre de la République deChine, et son fils a?né, le général Zhang Xueliang, sont des voisins officielset des maisons privées.

Le complexe du pavillon dexposition de lancienne résidence de ZhangXueliang a été construit de 1914 à 1933, formant un complexe de b?timents destyle différent composé de quatre parties: la Cour centrale, la Cour est, laCour Ouest et la cour exté salle dexposition de lancienne résidencede Zhang Xueliang couvre une superficie totale de 36 000 mètres carrés et unesuperficie totale de 29 000 mètres carrés.En mars 1985, le Gouvernementpopulaire municipal de Shenyang a désigné la salle dexposition de lanciennerésidence de Zhang Xueliang comme site municipal de protection des reliquesculturelles.

En décembre 1988, le Gouvernement populaire de la province de Liaoning aannoncé quil était un site provincial de protection des reliques culturelles.Enjuillet 1991, le Ministère de la construction de la République populaire deChine et ladministration nationale des reliques culturelles ont publiéconjointement un document faisant de lancien complexe de la salle dexpositionde Zhang Xueliang lun des meilleurs b?timents du pays.En 1996, il a été inscritsur la liste des principaux sites culturels protégés par l?tat.

La Cour centrale a été fondée en 1914 et achevée en Cour centraleest larchitecture traditionnelle chinoise - la Cour quadrangle à trois entrées,située au nord et au Sud, avec le caractère chinois "eye", les briques bleues entuiles, les avant - toits et les bêtes sembrassant et sélevant sur les crêtes,les poutres sculptées et les b?timents peints, et les colonnes de porche peintesen Fondation de la colonne de tambour de pierre, les marches enpierre et le plancher en brique carrée et en pierre carrée sont des b?timents enbrique et en bois de style palais.Lensemble de lh?pital couvre une superficiede 3 900 mètres carrés, 13 maisons au total, 57 chambres, avec une surface deconstruction de 1 460 mètres carrés.

Devant lentrée principale de la Cour centrale, il y avait des marchespavées de pierres bleues, et des pierres de cheval se tenaient de haut en basdes deux c?tés des marches.Sur les deux c?tés de la porte principale, il y avaitdes sculptures en pierre tenant des tambours et des pierres, et le lion couchétenait le Petit Lion.Il y a sept chambres à lentrée principale, avec desouvertures au milieu, des porches rétractables dans trois Chambres, des pilierssculptés en bois et des oiseaux peints et des fleurs sculptées dans le ciel.Il ya deux dieux de porte peints sur la Feuille de la porte de peinture Zhu, QinQiong et Jingde. Il y a une plaque horizontale accrochée à lintérieur de laporte. Il y a quatre grands caractères sur "gouverner le pays et protéger lesgens".

Par la porte, nous entrons dans la Cour.Il y a trois Chambres de chaquec?té de louverture de la porte dentrée de la Cour, la salle de garde et lasalle de réception à lEst, et la salle électrique et la salle téléphonique àlOuest.Il y a trois chambres est et Ouest, et la chambre est est la Chambre decompte intérieure du Manoir du Gouverneur, qui est responsable des dépensesfinancières du Manoir du Gouverneur.Xixiang Room est un lieu de présentation etdinitiation. Il est spécialement con?u pour recevoir les rapports et introduireles officiels de la culture et des arts martiaux qui viennent à la résidence duGouverneur pour être justes ou visiter.

Entre la Cour et la Cour, il y a un mur de 7 mètres de haut avec une porteouverte au milieu. La porte est sculptée à lintérieur dun plafond de fleursdécoratives, connu sous le nom de porte de pendaison de fleurs.Les deux piliersde porte ont des piliers de protection tenant des pierres de tambour et descoussins de tambour en pierre.? lintérieur de la porte, il y a un double murdécran en bois, qui peut être ouvert en face, et les deux c?tés peuvent être lelong du couloir autour des piétons.Cest ici que Zhang Zuolin a accueilli lesinvités distingués pour la cérémonie.En cas darrivée dinvités importants,lécran en bois souvre et Zhang Zuolin souvre. Les invités peuvent entrerdirectement dans la deuxième Cour par la porte lourde ouverte.Le personnel duManoir du Gouverneur et les invités ordinaires ont fait le tour du couloir desdeux c?tés de lécran en bois.Aujourdhui, tous les invités sont des invitésdistingués, donc la porte de linstrument sest ouverte et vous êtes invités àentrer dans la deuxième maison.

La deuxième Cour dentrée est rectangulaire et entourée dun clo?tre deplate - forme.Cest lendroit où Zhang Zuolin travaille et rencontre desinvités.Il y a 7 chambres dans lentrée principale et une au milieu est le halldentrée.Devant la porte, il y a une porte sculptée, juste au - dessus de laporte suspendue à une plaque, le livre "Wangcheng Great Wall",Cétait un cadeaude lécuyer de lépoque à Zhang Zuolin, louant le prestige de Zhang Zuolin commela Grande Muraille.Les trois portes est de la Chambre principale sont la chambreet le Bureau de Zhang Zuolin.Les trois Chambres Ouest sont des salles deréception et des bureaux.

Il y a cinq chambres est et Ouest, une salle au milieu de la chambre est,une salle du Secrétaire général dans la Chambre Sud et une salle du courrierdans la Chambre Chambre Ouest est une salle de secrétariat générale.

Les trois chambres à lest de la Chambre principale, où vivait ettravaillait Zhang Zuolin, sont maintenant exposées avec des statues de cire deZhang Zuolin et de six dames.Au milieu se trouve Zhang Zuolin, grand maréchal delarmée et de la marine de la République de Chine.Zhang Zuolin est né en 1875 etest mort en 1928 à l?ge de 54 ans.Zhang Zuolin porte le collier à gauche de lafemme originale de Zhang Zuolin, Mme Zhao, qui est la mère biologique de ZhangXueliang. Mme Zhao et Zhang Zuolin ont le même ?ge et se marient à 21 ans.Il y ala première fille a?née, Fang, le fils a?né apprend bien, après lapprentissagede linscription.Il est mort en 1912 à l?ge de 38 ans.

Je nai jamais vécu au Manoir du Gouverneur.Lautre personne assise sur leKang était Mme jipalu.Marié à Zhang Zuolin à lautomne 1900, il a deuxfilles.Après la mort de Mme Zhao, les trois frères et s?urs de Zhang Xueliangont été élevés par elle, de sorte que Zhang Xueliang a toujours respecté MmeLu.Décédé en 1974.? droite de Zhang Zuolin se trouve Mme Sanfu Dai.

Lautre à droite est la quatrième dame, Mme Xu.Mme Xu est née pour ZhangZuolin avec deux hommes et deux femmes. Zhang XueSi est née pour Mme Xu. ZhangXueSi est un membre du Parti communiste Zhang Jiawei. Il a été chef détat -major de la marine.Mme Xu est morte en 1928.Sur le c?té sud de la maison setrouve Mme Fifty life.Manchu, a un certain niveau déducation, intelligent etcompétent, toutes les affaires intérieures de la famille Zhang sont gérées parelle seule.Il avait quatre fils pour Zhang Zuolin, et sa mère, Yugui, était lafemme préférée de Zhang Zuolin.Décédé à Chinese Taiwan en 1966.Au Nord se trouve maYueqing, la sixième femme a cinq ans de moins que Zhang Zuolin, qui estmort à l?ge de 23 ans.Zhang Zuolin a donné naissance à la plus jeune fille,Zhang huaimin.Décédé à Chinese Taiwan en 1975.

Après avoir visité lexposition de cire, nous avons visité la Cour Sanjindu Manoir du Gouverneur.Lh?pital Sanjin est similaire à lh?pital erjin. Cestla maison intérieure du Manoir du Gouverneur. La plupart des membres de lafamille de Zhang Zuolin y vivent.Il y a 7 chambres principales, au milieudesquelles les ancêtres de zhangjia sont consacré maison est habitée par ladeuxième épouse de Zhang Zuolin, Lu (lépouse originale de Zhang Zuolin, Zhao,est morte en 1912 et nest pas encore entrée dans la résidence duGouverneur).Westinghouse était à lorigine la résidence de la troisième dameDai. Après sa mort, Zhang Zuolin a épousé la femme de wufu Life en 1917 et avécu dans cette Chambre est est habitée par la quatrième dame Xu, dontle camarade Zhang xuese est né.

La Chambre Ouest est lendroit où Zhang Xueliang et Yu Fengzhi vivent.Enentrant dans la Chambre Ouest, il y a une bannière en face, et il y a un livreintitulé "le monde est un grand public", qui est le trésor dencre écrit par M.Sun Yat Sen pour Zhang Xueliang en avril 1924. Sun Yat Sen apprécie beaucoup letalent de Zhang Xueliang et espère quil prendra le monde comme son propredevoir.Au - dessous de la bannière se trouve une grande horloge. Au - dessus dela bannière se trouve lheure de minuit deux. Cest lheure de la chute deShenyang dans lincident du 18 septembre.

La Chambre Nord est la Chambre de Zhang Xueliang et Yu Fengzhi. Lorsquedeux personnes se marient, la nouvelle chambre est située dans cette chambre, oùdeux personnes vivent trois hommes et une femme.Il y a maintenant un lit en boisdans la maison, qui a été collecté auprès des gens ordinaires; une commode, quia été utilisée par Mme Shou, a été trouvée dans la petite maison verte etdéplacée ici; une table à thé sculptée à la racine de jade blanc Han, qui estlobjet original de la Chambre Sud est létude de Zhang Xueliang.

Après 1922, le grand b?timent vert a été construit et Zhang Zuolin adéménagé au premier étage du grand b?timent vert pour y plupartdes membres de la famille ont emménagé dans le grand b?timent vert et sontentrés dans la Cour de triage et ont été transformés en bureaux depatrouille.

Hello, everyone!

Today, we are going to Wuyuan, the hometown of Zhu, a famous NeoConfucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ill be your guide. I hope that youwill have a good memory through the tour. In order to give you a generalunderstanding of Wuyuan, let me first introduce the situation of Wuyuan CountyWuyuan County is located in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. To theeast of Wuyuan County is Quzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China.To the west of Wuyuan County is Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital. To the northof Wuyuan County is Huangshan, a tourist attraction in southern Anhui Province.To the south of Wuyuan County is Sanqing mountain, a national scenic spot.Wuyuan County is a green pearl inlaid at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang andAnhui provinces. With a total area of 3900 square kilometers, the county governs11 towns and 15 townships, with a population of 330000. The county seat islocated in Ziyang town. Wuyuan County was founded in the 28th year of Kaiyuan inTang Dynasty (740 A.D.), which has a history of 1200 years. Wuyuan, the name ofthe county, got its name because "land is the source of water". There is a riverin the county called Wushui, which means "the source of Wushui". There are manymountains in the county. It is known as "eight parts of the mountain, one partof the field, half of the waterway and Manor". It is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River.

When it comes to Wuyuan, we must introduce its four famous specialties athome and abroad. These four specialties are represented by four colors, namely"red, green, black and white": Red refers to the "treasure in the water" redpurse fish. It is tender and delicious. It is a good variety of freshwater fishin China and is selected as a state banquet. When American President Nixon andJapanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted the red fish fromWuyuan. You can enjoy this delicious local specialty when you have dinner today;Green refers to "Wuyuan green tea", which was recorded in the tea classic in theTang Dynasty and called "top quality" in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was awarded Silver Medal by Jiajing emperor and gold medal byPanama International Exposition for its "Tangbi, high fragrance, thick juice andmellow taste"; Black is the "Pearl of inkstone country" - Longwei inkstone. Asearly as in the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its "sound like copper, colorlike iron, strong and smooth nature, and good at solidifying ink". Later in theSouthern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu praised it as the "crown of the world"; white isJiangwan Sydney, with large fruit body, thick flesh, crisp and sweet, whichbelongs to the top grade of the fruit.

In ancient times, Wuyuan belonged to the boundary between Wu and Chu. Sincethe establishment of the county in the Tang Dynasty, Wen Fen has flourished,bringing up a generation of celebrities such as Zhu Xi, a master of NeoConfucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Yong, a Confucian scholar inthe Qing Dynasty, and Zhan Tianyou, a master of modern railway engineering. Fromthe Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was said that there were nine Jinshi in oneschool and six four Shangshu.

Today, we are going to visit the famous ancient villages and Hui stylebuildings in Wuyuan. Speaking of this, our group members may have a question,that is, why we use the word "Hui" in Anhui to name Wuyuan. This is becauseWuyuan was originally owned by Jiangxi Province when the county was built in theTang Dynasty, but later it was assigned to Anhui in the change of Dynasty, butit was re assigned to Jiang River in modern times West. Although the place iszoned back, whether it is Wuyuan natives or tourists from other provinces, theyhabitually call these buildings and living habits Hui Style Architecture and Huistyle culture. There are many features of these Hui style buildings we are goingto visit, which can not be explained clearly in a few words. However, any houseabides by the basic style of "white walls, dark tiles, cornices and berms".White wall, black tile, both sides are high seal fire wall, also known as "horsehead wall". And the owners of these houses are generally two kinds of people:one is "official", Huizhou has many scholars since ancient times, so it isnecessary to study when the place is poor. After ten years of hard work, mostofficials will build official residences in their hometown to honor theirancestors. The other is businessmen. Because there are too many mountains andtoo few fields in this area to support so many people. When men are 12 or 3years old, many of them go out to make a living and do business. Because of thepopularity of the ceremony of Zhu Zi in Wuyuan, many celebrities have beenfamous since ancient times. They have been influenced by culture and moralitysince childhood. They pay great attention to honesty and diligence when doingbusiness abroad. Many of them have become rich. After they get rich, they willgo back to their hometown to build houses and integrate their dreams into theconstruction of houses. But in ancient times, the status of businessmen was verylow. As the saying goes, "people are divided into three schools and nineschools". Businessmen are not even nine schools. Therefore, their houses werebuilt with luxurious style, which is quite different from those of officials.These differences can make people distinguish the identity and status of thedirector at a glance from the gate. Well leave these to the scenic spots toexplain one by one. Having said that, I have a question for all of us. As I saidbefore, Wuyuan has had many officials since ancient times, so who is the biggestofficial? This person is Jiang Zemin, who is very familiar with our leaguemembers and who we often see on TV - the third generation leader of our country.You must think strangely: isnt Jiang Zemin from Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province?This topic has to start with Jiang Zemins grandfathers grandfather. At thattime, after his ancestor got the title, he took office in Yangzhou and stayed inYangzhou without coming back. However, on May 29, 20__, Jiang Zemin went all theway back to his hometown, Wuyuan, where he inspected the ecological and culturalenvironment, and went to Jiangwan to visit many of Jiangs relatives.

Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, 7 km away fromEmei city in the West and 37 km away from Leshan City in the East. It is one ofthe four famous Buddhist mountains in China. As a cultural and natural heritage,Leshan Giant Buddha was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1996. Thehighest peak, Wanfo Ding, is 3099 meters above sea level. Jinding (3079.3meters), where the Buddhist holy land Huazang temple is located, is the highesttourist spot of Mount Emei.

Emei Mountain is famous for its "masculinity, beauty, divinity, wonder andspirit" and profound Buddhist culture. In Ming Dynasty, it was once the site ofEmei school, one of the nine famous schools in Central China. The main peak,Jinding cliff, is filled with the worlds highest Golden Buddha, the universalsages in all directions; the worlds largest metal building complex, the goldenhall, the silver hall, and the bronze hall, is magnificent; the worlds mostmagnificent natural viewing platform, with six wonders, namely, the sea ofclouds, the sunrise, the Buddhas light, the holy lamp, the golden hall, and theGolden Buddha. Mount Emei is the treasure house of human culture, with profoundcultural heritage. It is the holy land of Chinese Buddhism, known as the "heavenof the Buddha" and the ashram of the Bodhisattva. It is said in the Sutra ofmiscellaneous flowers that "in the kingdom of Sinian, Emei is the leader of themountain.". Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, has a masterpiece of"there are many fairy mountains in Shu, but Emei is hard to match".

Mt. Emei includes four mountains: dae, ere, sane and sie. Dae mountainis the main peak of Emei. The two mountains of dae and ere are opposite toeach other. Looking from afar at Mount Emei, they are steep and magnificent. Mt.Emei is famous for its foggy weather. The clouds and fog in the mountains are sovaried that Mount Emei is gracefully decorated. Mt. Emei is magnificent andmagnificent, which is known as the metaphor of "one mountain has four seasons,ten miles different days". The scenic area is composed of high, medium and lowtheme tourist areas. There are 28 temples in the whole mountain. The scenicspots are divided into ten traditional scenic spots and ten new ones. Tentraditional sceneries: "auspicious light in Jinding", "moon night inXiangchi"

"Jiulaoxianfu", "Hongchun Xiaoyu", "Baishui Qiufeng", "Shuangqiao Qingyin","Daping Jixue", "Lingyan Diecui", "Luofeng Qingyun", "Shengji Wanzhong". The newten scenes of Emei are: Jinding Golden Buddha, Wanfo Chaozong, Xiaoping love,Qingyin Pinghu, Yougu Linghou, the first mountain Pavilion, cliff stonecarvings, Xiujia waterfall, Yingbin beach and the starting point of famousmountain. In the high scenic area, you can see far and wide, and the scenery ismagnificent.

The view of sunrise, sea of clouds and Buddhas light makes people relaxedand happy; the view of snow capped peak, Gongga Mountain and Wawu mountain inthe West connects the sky; the view of Ten Thousand Buddhas in the south makesthe clouds rolling; the view of a hundred Li plain in the north is like abeautiful shop, with a panoramic view of Dadu River and Qingyi River.Qingyinping Lake in Zhongshan District is the representative of the naturallandscape of Mount Emei. The first Pavilion and food Gallery in the low mountainarea show the profound humanistic culture and fashion and leisure trend of EmeiMountain. In addition, the monkey is a major feature of Mount Emei. They arecharming and humane. They are not surprised when they see people and enjoythemselves with others. They have become a living landscape of Mount Emei.

Tourists, no matter which city you come from, every city will have somecommon places, such as rush hour, smoke from big chimneys, river pollution, foodsafety concerns, continuous noise at night, constant temperature of office airconditioning; our city residents are like fighting machines, bearing thepressure and helplessness of city life every day. We gradually lose the feelingof getting along with nature unconsciously.

So many friends hope to go to a pure place, looking for some of theancients simple life fun. As a result, ancient towns, small towns and villageshave become temporary paradise for our tired body and mind. Many friends chooseto go to Tibet, because there are holy snow mountains and mysterious customs.However, the long journey, high altitude reaction and high cost may delay ourplan for the time being.

But at this time, you came to Guizhou, I said: This is your wisechoice!

First of all, you dont have to worry about the thin air and cold climate,because we all feel the mild and humid climate here. The pure air makesbreathing a kind of enjoyment. Although there is no endless snow mountain, it isfull of verdant forests. If you want to experience the rich customs of ethnicminorities, you can get it everywhere in our mountains, rivers, restaurants andwindows.

Referring to the 17 ethnic minorities living in Guizhou, I would like toask you which ethnic groups you know? (after listening to the tourists answers,add: Miao, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang, Yao, Tujia, man, Bai, Hui, she,Mongolia, Maonan, Qiang, Mulao)

You may not have thought that in Bijie and Dafang areas of NorthwestGuizhou, there are Mongolian and Manchu nomads who can live here. In fact, themost representative Miao people in Guizhou came here more than __ years ago. AsI have said before, Guizhou is a province composed of political parties of allages, and the Miao compatriots can be said to be the earliest political partiesin Guizhou.

Miao is an ancient nationality, which originated from the "Jiuli" tribe inthe Yellow Emperor Period more than 5000 years ago. At that time, "Jiuli" livedin the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In the war with Huangditribe, Huangdi and Yandi United. Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli, was captured andkilled by Huangdi. The rest of the tribe retreated to the middle and lowerreaches of the Yangtze River, forming "Sanmiao" tribe and establishing Sanmiaostate.

Four thousand years ago, the northern Chinese tribes headed by Yao, Shunand Yu fought against the "Sanmiao" again and again; finally, the state ofSanmiao was destroyed by Xiayu. Some of them were expelled to southern Sichuan,Northeast Yunnan, Northwest Guizhou and other places, forming the Miaonationality with Western dialect; some of them were integrated with Chinese; theother part was called "Nanman" in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; because they livedin the middle reaches of Han River, they were called "Jingchu barbarians".Later, the advanced part of Jingchu barbarians gradually developed into Chunationality and established Chu state, while the backward part continued to moveto Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei and other mountainous areas, most of whichstayed in Southeast Guizhou and developed into Miao compatriots living in thedepth of Miaoling in Guizhou Province.

According to the fifth census, there are 8.9 million Miao people in China,and more than 70% of them live in Guizhou. Over the past few years, our Hancompatriots have been converging and developing into a modern society, withoutany traces of ancient ancestors. The trace of slash and burn cultivation hasbeen preserved by this group of Miao people in the mountains of Guizhou. TheMiao culture has a long history, and its strong cultural charm is reflected fromthe Miao familys clothing, food, housing and transportation, song and danceentertainment, weddings and funerals.

Miao is a hospitable people, toast is the best courtesy Miao people use toentertain guests, so no matter which Miao village you visit, Miao people willuse the cup filled with wine to sing a toast song for you. After drinking theMiao rice wine and entering the Miao village, the Miao compatriots will welcomethe guests with their thousand year old songs and dances. Among them, woodendrum dance is the most famous in Fanpai village of Taijiang County in SoutheastGuizhou. Whenever there are sacrificial activities and festivals, the wholevillage will dance with wooden drum accompaniment. This dance is bold and fullof rhythm, which is called "Oriental disco" by European and Americantourists.

Most of the songs and dances of Miao people are hip twisting, which isrelated to their living environment. Miao tribes are basically in the mountains,along the way are mountain paths, and Miao costumes, women are wearing thickskirts, when carrying items on their shoulders, in order to walk conveniently,they have to carry skirts and twist waist to walk, so their crotch is relativelydeveloped, so dance is mainly to twist crotch.

In addition to the colorful long skirt Miao, there are also short skirtMiao. For the convenience of walking, in the short skirt Miao village of DatangVillage, Leishan County, Southeastern Guizhou, the super short skirt is not arecent international fashion, but a womans clothing that has been handed downfrom generation to generation. They like to wear it as super short skirt, whichis very convenient to go up and down the mountain. The short skirt Jinji danceis also a classic dance. Wearing short skirts, the women imitate the brisk paceof the natural golden pheasant in the accompaniment of Lusheng, which is verybeautiful. When dancing, the silver ornaments and bells on the body are ringing,full of youthful vitality. originate

Miao people have their own language and no culture. Their history and lifeare often passed on from generation to generation through clothing embroiderypatterns and songs. When it comes to our Miao peoples singing, its amazing! Weknow that song Zuying, a famous Chinese singer, is Miao people, but his familyis Guzhang County in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, which is closely connected withQiandongnan. She has sung the "flying song of the earth" we are very familiarwith, flying song is our Miao unique singing form. But why is it called "Feige".This has something to do with where our Miao compatriots live. When we come tothe center of Miao peoples settlement, the Balahe River Valley, Leishan County,Taijiang county and other places in Southeast Guizhou, we will find that mostMiao villages are built on the mountain. It takes a lot of effort to transferinformation between villages. In the past, there was no modern communicationtool, so it took a lot of effort to go up and down the mountain. Smart Miaocompatriots found that the intensity of singing is greater than that ofspeaking, and the transmission is far away, so they use singing to transmitinformation. Lets think about it. Its like flying when singing in themountains. So this kind of dynamic and energetic singing form is gradually leftbehind. Now the Miaos flying songs have gone across the sea. The sweet and highpitched songs of a Youduo, a Miao singer from Guizhou, have been sung in theyouth song competition of CCTV, the Golden Hall of Vienna and the concert hallof the United States.

Speaking of which, let me dedicate a flying song of our Miao nationality toyou. Thank you again for your coming. The singing is not necessarily authentic,just to give you more feelings. Thank you for your encouragement.

When we go to the village, we will see the neat farmland and the clearriver. The environment of the village is elegant and the layout is reasonable.The clean stone path in the village winds to every household. Miao people need alot of wood to build houses, but they have a strong sense of sustainabledevelopment. Every child is born, they have to plant a forest. Every tree is cutdown, they have to get the approval of the whole village. Every village issurrounded by dense forests, and every village will have the largest ancienttree as its patron saint. Miao people live in a house called Diaojiaolou, whichis not as solid and closed as Fujian Tulou, nor as slim and transparent asYunnan bamboo building, but has a kind of simplicity and persistence rooted inmountains. Diaojiaolou is generally built on the hillside, using the local wholefir log support structure, the support is combined by wood wedge, without nails.Then the wooden groove is carved on the bracket, and the wooden plate is used asthe wall. In the past, the roof was made of fir bark, but now it is made ofsmall green tiles. This kind of Miao folk house is generally built with threefloors. The bottom floor is used to pile up sundries and feed livestock; thesecond floor is used for the living of the owner; and above the third floor isthe roof for stacking grain. On the second floor, there is a place similar tothe balcony, which is the place where our Miao girls communicate with theoutside world. Its called "meirenrely". When a Miao girl grows up, she willembroider her dowry and sing folk songs while waiting for a lover.

There is a fixed festival for young Miao men and women to fall in love -sister meal day. On March 15 of the lunar calendar, unmarried girls go up to themountain to pick leaves and flowers, which are used to dye red, yellow, white,blue, black and other colors into "colorful glutinous rice". This is sistersrice. The girls set up tables and displayed meals. Several or more peoplegathered together to warmly receive the young men who came to beg for "sistersdinner". Young men from other places who go to any family to express theircongratulations and admiration to the girls and ask for "sister meal" from themcan be warmly treated. After dinner, the girl and the young man make anappointment to go to the square or other places in the village to sing lovesongs and fall in love all night. Through the festival of "sister meal", youngmen and women can choose their favorite person and form a lifelong partner.Therefore, their marriage is relatively open.

If we visit the Miao family for dinner, we may not be used to their specialdishes. However, if you can eat the most famous sour soup fish, it is ablessing. Sour soup is fermented by Miao family with rice soup and wild redpersimmon. Every family has prepared it. Fish, of course, are wild fish from theriver. Fish in sour soup tastes sour and sweet. The fish is tender anddelicious. Then cook some tofu and vegetables. Its appetizing and nutritious.During the meal, when everyone sits around the fire pool, the host will sing atoast song and offer sweet rice wine to the guests, which will make you feelhappy and forget to return.

各位朋友，大家好!

在没有开始之前，我先问大家一个问题，有哪位朋友能记得苏东坡的那首诗《题西林壁》呢?有谁记得李白的《望庐山瀑布》，也许说名大家不熟悉，但内容，我相信大家都知道：“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同，不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川;飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”也许很多人都是从这两首诗中才知道庐山的，并且，“庐山真面目”已经成了一个约定俗成的习惯用语了。那么，庐山的真面目究竟是什么样子呢?从我下面的介绍中也许能让大家略知一二。

庐山位于江西省的北部，屹立于长江的南岸、鄱阳湖的西北，南接星子县，北邻九江市。庐山虽非五岳之列，却有“庐岳”之称(明朝开国皇帝朱元璋封)。自古就有“磅礴五百里，奇秀甲东南”的赞誉。唐代大诗人白居易在他的《庐山草堂记》中赞之为“匡庐奇秀甲天下山”。庐山的山体呈长椭圆形，从高空鸟瞰，仿佛一个肾脏，山势由西北向东南方向倾斜，长约20公里，宽约16公里，总面积约为300平方公里。庐山由99座山峰组成，最高峰为汉阳峰，海拔1474米。庐山是怎样形成的呢?(秦始皇赶山的传说)在很久很久以前，这一地区是汪洋一片，大约在六千万年以前，经历了一场“燕山运动”的造山运动，逐渐形成了现在的大致模样，又在200万年前，经历了第四纪冰川。简单的说，就是地壳运动，褶皱隆起，断裂上升而成，地质史上称之为“地垒式断块山”。

庐山属于亚热带季风区，气候温和宜人，也许大家都知道这样一个尝试：地势每升高1000米，温度降低6度左右，而庐山平均海拔在1000米以上，于是形成了庐山春迟，夏短，秋早，冬长的特点。年平均气温11.5度，夏季平均气温22.6度，历史上最高温度为32度，最低温度为-16度，在炎热的夏季，庐山相对于山脚下的九江，南昌，南京武汉等几个火炉城市来说，是一片热海中的清凉岛屿。因此，庐山是有名的避暑胜地。常常有客人问：“庐山的房间里有没有空调呀?”其实庐山顶上是不用空调的，用空调反倒是一种浪费和污染。因为庐山本身就是一个天然的大空调和大氧吧。只有冬天才有暖气，为了防止近几年，随着宾馆档次的提高，一些四星级的宾馆也安装了空调。

庐山是平地突起，山中的地形相对来说比较封闭，这种独特的地理环境，使庐山常年处于云雾缭绕之中，庐山的烟云雾雨是庐山最美的景色之一。他有的时候丝丝缕缕，有的时候象薄纱朦朦胧胧，更多的时候是铺天盖地而来，让人措手不及，分不清东西南北，因此苏东坡才会发出“不识庐山真面目”的感叹，此外，庐山还有一种特殊的气候现象，有时山顶艳阳高照，云雾在山腰翻滚，而山脚下却雷声阵阵，风雨交加。明代理学家王阳明(王守仁)就因为这种现象写了一首诗“昨夜月明峰顶宿，隐隐雷声在山麓，晓来却问山下人，风雨三更卷茅屋。”庐山年平均有雾日为192天，最多年份为221天，最少的年份也有158天。所以在山中，如果碰巧遇到一场大雾而看不清四周风景的时候，千万不要遗憾，这正是庐山的一大特色嘛。

古人说“仁者乐山，智者乐水”，大家选择到庐山来旅游呢，也是一种智仁双全的选择。庐山不但山高景秀，水资源也很丰富，年平均降水量为1836.8毫米，而蒸发量仅为1006.8毫米，这样又使庐山的相对湿度增大，庐山年平均相对湿度为74%，也就是说庐山比较潮湿，特别是梅雨季节，相当潮，衣服洗了一个多礼拜都干不了，被子也潮潮的，家具都快发霉了，不仅在住家，连商店，宾馆也不例外。大家在城市里呆惯了，来到山区，可能会对山里的潮湿不太适应，请大家多包涵，气候就是如此，没有办

法。在此我先问一下，在座的朋友吃不吃辣的?(便于安排餐的味道)庐山人比较能吃辣的，除了口味的原因外，还可以驱寒去湿，预防关节炎。

云雾是山的灵魂，流水是山的血脉，一峰千态匡庐云，一雨百瀑匡庐水。庐山有22条瀑布，著名的又被李白描述为“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的秀峰开先瀑布，它位于庐山山南的秀峰景区，而庐山顶上有第一奇观之称的三叠泉瀑布，还有新开发的大口瀑布，九奇峰的彩虹瀑布等等。由于山中沟谷纵横，雨水充沛，常常是“山中一夜雨，处处挂飞泉”。此外，庐山还有三座人工湖：如琴湖，芦林湖，莲花台水库。高山出平湖，在中国名山大川当中是很少见的，也使庐山更添秀色。山因水而活，水因山而媚，山水交融，魅力无穷。庐山不但水资源丰富，水质也很好，唐代茶圣陆羽，曾品遍天下名茶，喝遍天下名水，将庐山的谷帘泉定为天下第一泉，招隐泉定为天下第六泉，天池水定为天下第十泉。此外，在庐山的白云峰下还有报春泉，每当立春时分，涌出泉水，春季一过就停止，被称为“神泉”。其实在我国的历史上，被称为第一泉的，除了庐山的谷帘泉外，还有镇江的中泠泉，北京的玉泉，济南的趵突泉。说起天池，大家也许会以为很大，甚至会想到长白山的天池，其实庐山的天池会完全出乎大家的预料，他很小，小到什么样呢，大家看了就知道，那为何又被称为天池呢?我先在此卖个关子，到了景点以后再给大家细说。(如无行程则介绍)庐山由于雨量充沛，植物当然也生长茂盛，再加上庐山人很爱护自己的家园，使庐山的森林覆盖率达到76.6%，有多达2400多个品种，其中有被称为植物活化石的银杏，珙桐等。树木多了动物就多了，庐山有鸟类170余种，昆虫某多种，兽类37种，包括非常珍贵的华南虎，云豹等。庐山的山花瑞香花，他先开花后长叶，初春开花，香气浓郁。以金边瑞香最为名贵。(瑞香花的来历)此外还有庐山玉兰，云锦杜鹃和陶渊明的“东篱菊”等一些颇有庐山特色的花卉。庐山的植物品种丰富，药用植物也很多，有50多种，如天麻，竹节人参，杜仲，当归，当身，七叶一枝花，独活等等，当年李时珍就曾来庐山采草药，所以，古人有“山中一棵草，药中一味宝”的说法。

有人说“酒能让人古道热肠，茶能让人仙风道骨”，而庐山就生长着中国十大名茶之一的——庐山云雾茶。庐山湿润的环境，非常适合茶叶的生长，因为其常年生长在云雾飘缈的山间，因而得名云雾茶。懂茶的人都知道，茶业按加工工艺的不同，分为绿茶，白茶，黄茶，黑茶，红茶等等。他们并不是茶叶不同，而是生产加工的过程不一样。庐山云雾茶属于绿茶，最早产于汉代，宋代时开始成为贡品。外形条索紧结、卷曲，翠绿多毫，汤色绿而透明，香高锐鲜好似兰花，滋味浓厚、鲜爽，夜底嫩绿明亮。号称“相馨、味厚、色翠，汤清”四绝。所谓“名山出名茶，名茶人人夸”，唐朝茶圣陆羽曾赞之为 “天下之奇茶”。朱德元帅品过之后挥毫写道“庐山云雾茶，味浓性泼辣;若得长年饮，延年益寿法。”古人云“早采为茶，晚采为茗”茶叶以谷雨前茶，清明前茶最好。饮茶从古人到现在，已经形成了一种文化。有人说：喝茶的女人，不一定有魅力，但一定很优雅，喝茶的男人，不一定多潇洒，但一定很从容。据现代科学研究显示，茶具有多种保健性，常喝茶，可以清心、明目、美容、减肥、抗衰老、防癌、防辐射、降血压、降血脂等等。并被誉为天然保健饮品。我们当地对喝庐山云雾茶，有一句俗语：一泡水，二泡茶，三泡四泡是精华。也就是因为庐山云雾茶味到十分浓厚，第一杯是不喝的，称为洗茶，第二杯才开始饮用。随着加工工艺的提高，现在的云雾茶，为适应大众的口味，开发出了浓淡各异的品种。大家在庐山期间，玩累了，可以泡上一壶庐山云雾茶，真可谓“甘甜苦涩壶中煮，湖光山色闲中趣。” 除了云雾茶，在庐山的沟溪山涧里，还生长着石鱼，石耳，石鸡。称为庐山三石。石鱼，生长在溪涧中，通体透明无鳞，因为永远长不大，俗称绣花针，是很有营养的滋补品。石耳，属于地衣类。生长在悬崖峭壁上，外形好似人的耳朵，故名石耳。李时珍在《本草纲目》中说到“石耳气味甘平，无毒、久食益色，至老不衰，令人不饥，大小便少，名目益精”并誉为

“山菜第一”(野菜第一)。正如大家都知道，蜗牛不是牛，壁虎不是虎，而石鸡也不是鸡。而是一种麻皮青蛙。野生的石鸡，是国家的二级保护动物，也生长在沟溪中，因其体肥肉嫩，味美如鸡，故名石鸡，现在的石鸡多是人工饲养，但价格昂贵。以上的三石一茶——石鱼，石耳，石鸡，和庐山云雾茶，是庐山最主要的特产。此外还有茶树菇，梅花菇，笋衣，竹笋等山区美食。大家有兴趣，可以在庐山品尝，也可以买回家馈赠亲朋好友。但要注意辨别真假。

庐山的四季景色，可以说是“春山如梦、夏山如滴、秋山如醉、冬山如玉。”大家可以在游览的过程中慢慢地体会。近代科学

家竺可桢在游遍庐山之后，发现庐山有三种奇观：雾有声，雨倒行，佛光佛灯。(解释)其实庐山还有三大怪：庐山屋顶铁皮盖，竹笋皮是一道菜，八十老太太走得快。

介绍了庐山的山水，大家的心中肯定有一个问题，为什么叫庐山，而不叫其他的什么山呢?庐山最早叫“敷浅原”，出现在《尚书》中，但不是专指庐山山体，而是 泛指这一地区中的丘陵平原，至今在庐山的紫霄峰顶仍有“敷浅原”的石刻，在另一部古代地理著作《山海经》中，称庐山为“天子都”“天子障”“南障山”，而史书上真正出现庐山之名的是在我国第一部纪传体通史《史记》中。唐代诗人刘禹锡曾说“山不在高，有仙则鸣”，庐山的得名就来自一个和神仙有关的传说，相传在公元前6世纪，有姓匡名俗子孝的七兄弟来这座山结庐炼丹，以求成仙之道，几百年后的周朝威烈王幕其才学，派使者请他们出山，辅助朝廷，可是使者到时，匡氏兄弟已成仙而去，只有他们住过的茅庐草屋仍在，于是将这些草庐命名为“匡庐”，这座山就称之为“匡山”或“庐山”。在宋代，为避赵匡胤的讳，一度改为“康山”。庐山的历史，三国以前，传闻多于真实，三国以后，大体有据可考。在两千多年的风风雨雨中，庐山一直以“甲东南”秀色吸引着众多游人。历史上有文记录开始，第一个登上庐山的名人是西汉的司马迁。公元前126年他登上庐山，考察大禹治水的历史，在《史记》中他写道“余南登庐山，观禹疏九江”。随后，名人墨客纷至沓来，主要由晋朝的王羲之，陶渊明，唐代的李白，白居易，北宋的苏东坡，王安石，南宋的岳飞，朱熹，明朝的唐伯虎，徐霞客，清朝的康有为，王士桢，民国的陈三立，徐志摩，胡适等等，他们都曾被庐山美景所吸引，留下了大量优美的文章诗篇。中国田园诗派创始人陶渊明，曾在九江的彭泽县做了80天的县令，后因不为五斗米折腰，辞官归隐在庐山北山脚下，并且写出了《归去来兮辞》《桃花源记》等传世名篇。他的名诗“结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔，心远地自偏。山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。”其中南山就是庐山。书圣王羲之，曾在庐山的归宗寺养鹅，在庐山的博物馆还珍藏有他的“鹅”墨宝。唐代诗仙李白，为避安史之乱，隐居庐山青莲谷，因为李白又名青莲居士，故取名为青莲谷。在山中他写下很多诗篇，除了《望庐山瀑布》外，还有一首，《与幽人独酌》“两人对酌山花开，一杯一杯复一杯，我醉欲眠卿且去，明朝有意报琴来。”唐代另一伟大诗人白居易曾被贬为江洲司马，在谪居九江期间，他写下了“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识”的千古名句。他也常来庐山，并且筑草堂读书，他曾经在庐山赏桃花的小径，现在已建成“白司马花径公园”。大文豪苏东坡刚到庐山时，就被庐山的风景所吸引，决定不作诗，好好看风景。可是庐山的和尚、道士们听说东坡来了，都请他作诗留念，而庐山的美景又让东坡觉得非作诗不足以表达他心中的激动之情，更何况吟诗填词是他生平第一快事，便觉得当初不写诗的决定很好笑，于是每到一处都挥毫作诗，最后一首诗是在北宋元丰7年(1084年)4月写的并且题写在庐山西林寺的墙壁上，所以诗的名就叫做《题西林壁》。南宋理学家朱熹在庐山创办了“白鹿洞书院”，它和岳麓书院，睢阳书院，石鼓书院并称宋代四大书院。明朝的风流才子唐伯虎，来到庐山后，被庐山的缥缈云雾所折服，不光画画，也挥毫作诗，他说“庐山山高高几重，山雨山烟浓复浓”明国时期，徐志摩在庐山写下了《庐山石工歌》，陈三立在花径修建了景白亭以纪念白居易，胡适在1928年游历庐山之后，把庐山的人文历史和中国的历史结合起来，概括为三大趋势：1、慧远和尚代表着中国佛教化和佛教中国化的大趋势;(关于慧远和尚后面再介绍)2、朱熹的白鹿洞书院，代表着中国近七百年的理学大趋势;3、庐山牯岭的别墅代表着西方文化入侵中国的大趋势。将庐山的历史发展同中国的历史发展完整地结合起来。

现在的日子好过了，我想大家也去过了不少地方，不知道大家有没有留意，当大家在中国的名山大川中旅行时，不经意间就会发现一座道观或者寺庙。庐山作为一座风景秀丽的名山也不会例外，并且从古到今，宗教在庐山一直都很兴盛但是庐山又有一点不一样，为什么呢?因为“庐山顶上六大教，走遍天下找不到”的确，在一座山中，有六大宗教，在中国乃至世界上都几乎没有。这六大教派是：佛教，道教，，天主教，伊斯兰教，

正是由于庐山的历史悠久，人文活动丰富，文化底蕴深厚，在1996年，被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。

庐山自有记载以来，一直到民国成立以前，均没有独立的管理机构。春秋战国时，庐山属于楚国;秦朝统一六国后，将全国分为36个郡，庐山归九江郡管辖，汉代属于柴桑，三国归荆州，唐代又属于柴桑。北宋时，将庐山一分为二，北归德化，南归星子。此后的一千多年，庐山一直被分制，直到民国才成立了庐山管理局，解放后的归属又比较混乱，时而隶属于省政府，时而又是公社级待遇，直到1984年5月才成立了庐山风景名胜区管理局。解放前，上山都是步行或者坐滑竿，1953年有了第一条公路——北山公路，24公里(36公里)，与九江相连。1971年又建成第二条公路——南山公路25公里，与南昌相通。

最后，给大家讲一些在庐山需要特别注意和了解的事项：

1、除了刚才我提到的，庐山的相对湿度很大，所以庐山比较潮湿，一切的生活物品都必须从山下运上来，吃饭和住宿的条件肯定不如城市里那么丰富，那么豪华。相对来说都比较简陋。如果在座的朋友当中有特殊要求的，请告诉我，我会尽我所能的解决。(比如回民不吃猪肉、江浙、上海人不吃辣椒，广东人先上汤，北方人多上面食...);

2、庐山景区内的公路都比较窄，为了游客的安全，景点内禁止十八座以上的中巴车进入，并且对车的数量进行限制，由此造成了车子少，客人多的局面，特别是在旅游旺季和黄金周还实行单线行车，一辆客车同时要套接几个旅游团队，在很多时候，我们不一定一到停车场就有车来接我们，可能会等一会儿车，因此，万一我们要等车，请大家不要着急，不会等得很久;

3、景区内道路崎岖，狭窄，悬崖峭壁比较多，请大家一定要记住“走路的时候不看景，看景的时候不走路”，一定要注意安全，不要拥挤打闹，特别要照看好自己的小孩，不要让他们乱跑，只有安全才能玩得开心;

4、在欣赏美丽风景的同时，也请大家爱护它，不要随意攀折花草树木，不要乱扔垃圾，更不要把垃圾扔到悬崖下，那样会更难清理。还有一点，在景区以内严禁吸烟，(尤其在现在这样的重点防火季节一定要小心)在景区内有定点吸烟的地方给烟民过瘾。一定要记住，否则抓住会罚款的。

5、游览时，大家一定要紧跟着我走，千万别走丢了，万一你迷路了，只要记住我们住的宾馆名称或吃饭的地方，然后赶往那里就行了，千万别慌张。我们住的宾馆叫-—，今天中午吃饭的饭店叫--------。大家也可以记住我手机号码打电话给我。我的手机号码----.

6、最后一点，贵重物品随身携带，不论是在宾馆还是在景点，特别是上下车和吃完饭后，下车时，千万不要把物品放在车上，因为车可能还要接别的团队。如果你的物品特别贵重。我建议放在宾馆总台寄存。

为了大家有一个愉快的旅程，我希望大家一定记住以上几点。

好了，我们的第一次介绍到此告一个段落，希望我的介绍能为大家掀开庐山神秘面纱的一角，欲识庐山真面目呢，还需要靠大家在庐山用眼看，用脚量，用心去感受。大家可以打开窗户，用力地呼吸庐山的新鲜空气，不要因为我的介绍耽误大家看车窗外的景色。现在离庐山大门还有一段时间，进入大门后，再为大家介绍。

Linyi city is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, adjacent tothe Yellow Sea and North Jiangsu in the south. It has jurisdiction over 9counties, 3 districts, 180 townships, streets and 7151 administrative villages(residences), with 10.36 million people and a total area of 17200 squarekilometers. Plains, mountainous areas and hills each account for one third ofthe total area. It is the city with the largest population and area in ShandongProvince. Linyi is a national model city of double support, Chinas excellenttourism city, national model city of environmental protection, Chinasgeothermal City, Chinas famous calligraphy City, Chinas famous market city,and a national advanced city of civilization.

Linyi is an ancient city with a long history. Linyi has a history of morethan 2500 years. Qiyang city was built in the spring and Autumn period, LangyaCounty in the Qin Dynasty, Linyi County in the Han Dynasty and Yizhou Prefecturein the Qing Dynasty. Linyi district was set up in 1950. In 1994, with theapproval of the State Council, Linyi city was established. Linyi has a splendidhistory and culture. The famous bamboo slips of Sun Tzus art of war and SunBins art of war were unearthed in Linyi city. Thirteen of Confucius 72disciples grew up in Linyi. In history, seven of the 24 filial piety were inLinyi. Zhuge Liang, Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing and abacus inventor Liu Hong wereall born or lived here.

Linyi is a famous old revolutionary base in China. During the Anti JapaneseWar and the war of liberation, our party and our army successively establishedthe revolutionary bases in Binhai, central Shandong and southern Shandong. InAugust 1940, Shandong Provincial wartime work Promotion Committee, the firstprovincial peoples power under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,was established here, and it was renamed Shandong Provincial Peoples Governmentin 1945. Shandong party, government and army organs, the 115th division of theEighth Route Army, the first column of the Eighth Route Army, the New FourthArmy, organs of the East China Bureau, and the East China field army werestationed here for a long time. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Qianqian,Su Yu and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all workedhere. Among the 10 marshals and 1604 generals appointed from 1955 to 1965, threemarshals and more than 400 generals fought here. At that time, there were 4.2million people in the base area, more than 200000 of them joined the army, morethan 1 million of them supported the army, and more than 100000 revolutionarymartyrs gave their precious lives here. During the revolutionary war, a largenumber of model figures emerged, such as hongsao and Yimeng six sisters.

Linyi is a city rich in resources. The output of agricultural and sidelineproducts is large and the quality is excellent. There are eight characteristicbases of peanut, tobacco, silkworm, willow, ginkgo, honeysuckle, chestnut andtea, and two advantageous industries of vegetables and fruits. The export volumeof dehydrated vegetables ranked first in China for many years. There are manykinds of mineral resources. 82 kinds of mineral resources have been discoveredand proved, among which diamond reserves rank second in China, quartz sandstone,ceramic soil, dolomite and granite reserves rank first in the province. Freshwater resources are abundant. The total amount of water resources is 5.536billion cubic meters, accounting for one sixth of the total amount of waterresources in the province. More than 90000 water conservancy projects have beenbuilt, including 37 large and medium-sized reservoirs, with a total capacity of3.41 billion cubic meters. Tourism resources are characteristic. At present,there are 8 grade 4A tourist areas and 11 Grade 3A tourist areas in the city.The main peak of Mengshan mountain is 1156 meters above sea level, the secondhighest peak in Shandong Province, known as "Yadai". It is a national 4A scenicspot, known as "natural oxygen bar" and "health preserving longevity mountain";the 3800 meter long natural Reclining Buddha in Junan is known as "worldwonder"; the 6100 meter long Yishui Underground Grand Canyon is known as "thefirst hole of Chinas underground river rafting"; The rubber dam at Xiaobudongof Yihe River is 1247 meters long, all of which are listed in the Guinness Bookof world records. A number of historical sites and tourist attractions, such asYinqueshan Han tomb Bamboo Museum, Wang Xizhis former residence, MengliangguCampaign Memorial Hall, Shandong Tianyu (Pingyi) Nature Museum, are well-knownthroughout the province and even the whole country.

Linyi is a commercial capital with developed logistics industry. Atpresent, there are 1004 markets in the city, with an estimated turnover of 93.37billion yuan in 20__. It has become a systematic and intensive modern logisticsdistribution center. Among them, Linyi Wholesale City has 68 professionalwholesale markets. There are nearly 70000 Zhejiang people doing business in thewholesale city alone. The daily passenger flow of the wholesale city is morethan 300000, and the daily vehicle flow is 50000. The turnover in 20__ reached53.8 billion yuan, forming a pattern of "Yiwu in the South and Linyi in thenorth". The industrial characteristics are outstanding. Relying on theadvantages of Commerce and logistics, we have implemented the strategy of"Prospering industry with commerce", extended the industrial chain of processingindustry, and initially formed eight pillar industries with comparativeadvantages, including machinery, building materials, food, wood industry,medicine, chemical industry, textile and metallurgy.

Linyi is a hub city with obvious location advantages. Beijing Shanghai andRidong expressways and Yanshi and Jiaoxin railways form a double cross in ourcity, with 20000 km of highway traffic mileage, ranking the forefront of theprovince; it is about 100 km away from Lanshan, Rizhao and Lianyungang ports,and 200 km away from Qingdao port; Linyi airport is a national second-classairport, which has opened a number of domestic routes, and a three-dimensionaltraffic pattern has been formed.

Linyi is a growth city with strong advantages. Due to historical andnatural conditions, seven counties in Linyi were listed as poor counties in1985. After 20__ years of hard work, it took the lead in getting rid of povertyin 18 contiguous poverty alleviation areas in China by 1995. In recent years,Linyi has seized the opportunity to speed up its development, and the advantagesof late development have become increasingly apparent, especially the regionaladvantages of connecting the South with the north, the environmental advantagesof beautiful mountains and rivers, the institutional advantages of activeprivate economy, and the political advantages forged by Yimeng spirit, whichhave promoted the economic and social development of Linyi into a fast lane.

In 20__, the gross output value was 1958.82 billion yuan, an increase of13.2%; the annual added value of industries above designated size was 88.42billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%. Investment in fixed assets above designatedscale reached 89.75 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1%. The total retail salesof social consumer goods reached 81.69 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%, a newhigh in recent years. The total import and export volume of the whole year wasUS $3.99 billion, an increase of 27%; among them, the export volume was US $2.63billion, an increase of 17.1%; the import volume was US $1.36 billion, anincrease of 51.6%. The local fiscal revenue of the city was 8.02 billion yuan,an increase of 16.7%, of which the tax revenue was 5.88 billion yuan, accountingfor 73.3% of the local fiscal revenue. State and local tax revenue totaled 13.54billion yuan, up 13.7%, of which 8.47 billion yuan was from state tax revenue,up 12.8%; 5.07 billion yuan was from local tax revenue, up 15.1%. The per capitadisposable income of urban residents was 14998 yuan, an increase of 17%; the percapita net income of farmers was 5383 yuan, an increase of 14%. At the end of20__, Linyi ranked fifth in the competitiveness of Chinese cities published bythe Chinese Academy of Sciences, and ranked 27th in the "30 most concernedcities in the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up" selected by thepeoples network.

In the next period, the general work idea of Linyi city is: around thegeneral goal of building a prosperous, strong and beautiful "big Linyi, newLinyi", adhere to the "four development goals" of building an economic citymatching the population city, "a strong business city with logistics world", acultural city with ancient and modern culture, and a livable city with superiorwaterfront ecological environment, and actively promote the transformation froman agricultural city to an industrial city "Five transformations and promotions"are made to strengthen the city in industry, from the traditional trade city tothe modern logistics city, from the inward oriented economy city to the outwardoriented economy city, from the ecological resources city to the ecologicalgarden city, and from the population city to the human resources city. Effortsare made to realize "Three Leading Developments" in the Lunan Economic Belt,Huaihai Economic Zone, and the old revolutionary base areas of China. By 20__,we will strive to achieve a regional GDP of 250 billion yuan, a per capita GDPof more than 3000 US dollars, and a local fiscal revenue of 12 billion yuan.

各位朋友：大家好，我是张家界康泰国际旅行社的导游，为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风情; 袁家界位于张家界森林公园北部，是镶嵌在武陵源核心景区的一颗明珠。袁家界名称相传来源于后唐时期，黄巢起义失败后，朝庭为彻底肃清乱党，四处张榜，捉拿反贼。当时黄巢手下有一名将士，姓袁，为躲避追捕，便来到了这远离人世的深山野岭——青岩山隐居，他在这里结庐为舍，垦荒种粮，并以自己的姓氏为这里命名，起名“袁家界”。 袁家界面积约1200公顷，平均海拔1074米，它东邻金鞭溪、远眺鹞子寨;南望黄石寨，连接天波府;西通天子山;北距索溪峪。从山下往袁家界有两条通道，一是走“金鞭溪”中段上“乱窜坡”到“后花园”;另一条则是乘“世界第一梯”——百龙天梯至下坪，乘电梯上山只需3分钟时间，既轻松又安全，不仅这壮观的电梯工程奇观令人惊叹，更令人叫绝是当电梯驰出竖井的那一瞬间，一幅神奇的画卷直入眼帘，那列队森严，高大威猛的“天兵聚会”，就像是一支整齐、雄壮的仪仗队，正等待着您的“检阅”呢;电梯到达山顶，走出站房，举目远望，一幅清新自然的田园山水画凌空突出，如海市蜃楼般悄然而至，这便是大家向往已久的“空中田园”。 袁家界风景以雄、奇、险、峻著称，在十多华里的环山游道上，沿途景色美不胜数。山上居住着一个村庄，几十家土家族人世世代代居住在这青山绿水之间，他们勤劳善良，与世无争。在居户外面的墙壁上，挂满了一串串火红的辣椒，一串串红薯、土豆;屋内的火炕上，琳琅满目的挂满了腊肉、腊鱼、腊肠、腊豆腐等等。如有幸在他们家里做客，您将会享受一种从未有过的一种尊贵和殊荣，那令人唾涎欲滴的十大碗，那透着诱人醇香的土家米酒，会使您梦回故里，永世不忘! 从百龙电梯乘环保车前往“后花园”约需十分钟车程，沿途峰峦连绵，绿树成荫，中途会经过一片尚未开发的景区，山的名字叫“松子岗”。这里只有本地农民和少量的写生者曾涉足此地，但究其景观并不比其他景点逊色，整个“松子岗”灌木葱茏，山蕨遍野，沿一条幽径小路到达后山一山凹处，眼前豁然开朗：只见千峰嶂叠，万石窜空，婉如仙境，即似是而非;细观眼前，一石婷婷玉立，丹眼、娥眉、巧鼻、小嘴、盘发，秀丽的脸蛋，清晰的面容，这不是大家心目中的“梦中情人”吗?当地人都称她为“美女峰”。左边的石崖下，常年放置着几只筒状蜂箱，因为这里没有任何污染，蜜蜂采摘的都是原始花粉，天然水分，这种蜂蜜营养丰富，含钙极高，其中又有大量对人体有利的微量元素，对美容养颜，延年益寿，增长智力都具有极好的作用，特别是还具有防癌和治癌的功效，品一口这特殊的蜂蜜，会使您沁甜入脾，回味无穷。 下车后小走几步，便是上山游道，再沿着左边的台阶下行50米，便可见一椭圆的石门，请大家屏住呼吸，不要出声：请看在门前的左上角，有一石突出，像一只凶猛的动物，但此时却特别安静，你看它四肢伏地，抿嘴翘鼻，闭目养神，感觉中似乎伴有轻轻的“鼾”声。大家没有想到吧，它可就是镇守后花园的雄狮啊?大家千万别吵醒它。透过石门往里看，这里真是别有洞天啊，您看那生意盎然的“盆景”，那似是而非的“假山”;那栉次枇邻的“屏风”、“壁画”、“雕刻”;那形状逼真的石桌、石椅;还有那川流不断的“小桥流水”这是谁的“大宅院”呢?不是，这是大自然的鬼斧神工造就了如此精美秀丽的“后花园”。进“后花园”往右走，在一石崖下有一条栈道，要猫着腰、低着头，方能过去，站在中间向对面大叫一声：“我爱你——”，将会有经久不息的回声从中传出，爱——你——,爱——你——,爱——你这种释放会使您有一种从未有过的轻松和快感。 在“后花园”的对面，是一座巍峨的山峦，山上古木参天，遮天蔽日。森林中常有野山羊出没，夜深人静之际，常能听到野羊羔“咩洋”地叫声，因此被称作“羊寨”。民国时期，此地曾为土匪占领，直到现地，山上还残留有卡门、暗堡、断壕、屋场、水井、碓臼、磨坊等残迹。粗大的松树上还留有土匪当年留下的“V”字型标志。站在“山寨”上，举目眺望，可看见金鞭溪

全景，只见一条美丽的溪水从数百座石林中缓缓穿过，显得是那样的幽静、和谐。从“后花园”向前步行约100米，便是袁家界又一处绝世奇观——迷魂台，走上迷魂台，只见上百座山峦拔地而起，峰涌而至，它们姿态万千、气势非凡;有的似“天狗望月”，有的像“海螺出水”;有的像“将军列队”，有的如“一柱擎天”。几道山坳和屏障将这些山峦有序的分开，使这些石峰更显得层次分明，井然有序，在万道霞光的点缀下，显得蔚为壮观，不同凡响。这更像是一幅画家笔下的水墨丹青，“迷魂台”揽胜，真宛如仙境神游啊。

走进正阳门霍然入目的“配天门”，是取孔子语“德配天地”而名，为岱庙的第二道门，配天门建于宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1020_年)，面阔五间，进深三间，单檐歇山式建筑，殿内原祀青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武等四方星宿。两侧原有配殿，东为“三灵候殿”，祀周朝谏官唐宸、葛雍、周武三人。传宋真宗东封时，在南天门见三神人，加封为“三灵候”，后来建此殿专祀。西为“太尉殿”是祀唐朝“虽出入将相，而奉自愿厚养”的分国公杜宗的。与配天门南北相连的“仁安门”是取孔子语“天下归仁”之意而名，为岱庙的第三道门，元代至元四年(公元1338年)创建。建筑结构与配天门雷同，殿内原祀天聋、地哑之神，两侧有东西门神。配天门的西侧有碑碣20块，最著名的是《宣和碑》和《祥符碑》，双碑高大雄伟，东西对峙，龟跌螭，气势非凡，为岱庙现存两大碑碣。

配天门西南方的“唐槐院”，原有“大可数抱，枝干荫亩许”的唐槐，民国年间，兵燹战乱，古槐倍受摧残，渐渐枯死。1952年，岱庙主持尚士濂又在枯槐干中植小槐一株，并取名“唐槐抱子”。今新槐已成大树，扶疏郁茂，又成为岱庙一大佳景。

唐槐之东旧有延禧殿、藏经殿、环咏亭、雨花道院，皆毁于民国年间。1984年，在藏经堂旧址上新建仿古文物库房48间，内藏泰山历代珍贵文物4000余件，古书籍3000余册。

北过仁安门透过蔽是遮天的苍松翠柏向北望去，只见一座五光十色、金碧辉煌的大殿矗立在高大的露台上，这就是岱庙的主体建筑——宋天贶殿。天贶殿又叫峻极殿，创建于北宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1020_年)。公元1020_年，宋、辽在澶渊(今河南濮阳)交战，宋真宗虽大胜辽军，但无心再战，却签订了屈辱的条约，历史上称为“澶渊之盟”。宋真宗为了平息朝野的怨愤之情，巩固其统治地位，他采纳了副宰相王钦若策谋的“天降昭书”的骗局，于同年十月率领群臣，车载“天书”来到泰山，举行了隆重的答谢天恩告祭大礼，并定于每年六月初六为“天贶节”。笠年，下昭扩建岱庙，又在原泰山神殿的基础上，建造了天贶殿。

天贶殿东西长43.67米，南北宽17.18米，高22.3米，殿阔九间，进深四间，重檐八角，斗拱飞翘，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐间悬挂“宋天贶殿”的巨匾，檐下八根大红明柱，柱上有普柏枋和斗拱，外槽均单翘重昂三跳拱，内槽殿顶为四个复斗式藻井，余为方形平棋天花板。整座大殿栾栌迭耸，雕梁彩栋，贴金绘垣，丹墙壁立，峻极雄伟，虽历经数朝，古貌犹存，它同北京故宫的太和殿，曲阜孔庙的大成殿并中国古代三大宫殿式建筑。

走进殿堂，正面高大的“东岳泰山之神”彩色塑像是1984年重塑的，坐像高4.4米，头顶冠冕十二旒，身着衮袍，手持圭板，肃穆端庄，造形生动，大有“栩栩如生，呼之欲出”之感。“泰山神”是道教所信奉的“百鬼之神”，可主宰生死。唐代被封为“天齐王”，宋时封为“天齐仁圣安”，元朝又封为“东岳天齐大生仁皇帝”，明太祖登基后，认为给泰山神加封号是“渎礼不经”，故去掉所有封号，改称“东岳泰山之神”。从此，岱庙的地位也就不可一世，享有“东岳神府”的盛名了。

塑像两边的楹联为清人吴云所书，“帝出乎震，人生于寅”。横额是清康熙帝于二十三年(公元1684年朝泰山时所题“配天作镇”巨匾。殿堂内摆放着明、清时代的部分祭器。殿内东北西三面的《泰山神启跸回銮图》传为宋代所绘。壁画全长62米，高3.3米，画面借描绘泰山神出巡时的浩荡宏伟场面，表现宋真宗东封泰山时的威严和气势，整幅壁画以大殿后门为界，东为“启跸图”，描绘泰山神出巡的场面;西为“回銮图”，描绘泰山神返回的情景。整个画面共有人物697人，其装束、仪态无一雷同，加以祥兽坐骑、亭台楼阁、山川河流、花草树木等，组成一幅瑰丽无比，气势雄伟的场面。画面笔力遒劲流畅，结构严谨，布局匀称自然，人物眉目传神活泼，衣着线条清晰，表情逼真生动，再加上色泽的绚丽协调，给人以极高的美学享受。

大殿在古时，曾受火灾和地震的损坏，壁画也受到影响，从壁画的艺术处理上可以看出，壁画的部分画面是后来重绘的，但整幅画基本上保留了宋代原作的面目，它仍为中国绘画史、道教壁画史上的一幅不可多得的艺术珍品。

天贶殿前宽阔的大露台分上下两层，雕栏环抱，站在大露台上，大有豁然开朗之感。露台两侧各有一座御碑亭，内立乾隆皇帝拜谒岱庙的诗碑。中间是明万历年间铸造的大香炉。露台下古柏相夹的甬道向南延伸，尽头是一个方形石栏小池，俗称“阁老池”。皇帝举行大典参拜泰山神时，群臣就恭候在这里。池内及周围9块姿态怪异的太湖石是金大安元年(公元1220_年)泰安县令吴衔与其母王氏所献。每块石头各俱特色，仔细观赏耐人寻味，甬道中间有一玲珑石卓然而立，名为“扶桑石”。扶桑石北面有一株古柏独立阶下，名为“孤忠柏”，民间传说唐朝女皇帝武则天怀疑其也与大臣石忠谋反，便将其杀害，石忠冤魂不散，便来到东岳大帝前告武则天灭子之状，从而化为孤柏。据说，游人蒙住双眼绕扶桑石左右各转三圈，然后去摸对面的孤忠柏，凡能扶到的，都是神气很大的人。这些富有浪漫色彩的传说固不可信，但却显示了泰山悠久的历史和文化的发达，那些编写传说的民间才子，把人间的善与恶巧妙地融汇在柏树的形象中，给后人留下了许许多多的感慨。