烟台介绍英语导游词【合集20篇】

大家好，我是新华游旅行社的优秀导游李凡，你们可以叫我李导，我的联系电话是……，

接下来这两天将由我陪大家度过。下面我跟大家简要介绍一下庐山的优美风光。

庐山座落于江西省北部，位于长江中游南岸，北接鄱阳湖，是集自然景观与人文景观于一体的旅游圣地。

庐山是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地，被称为中国的"地质公园"，众多的奇峰、怪石、瀑布、岩洞形成了奇特瑰丽的山岳景观。它的风光素有"匡庐奇秀甲天下"的美誉，以"奇、秀、险、雄"闻名于世，现主要有12个景区、37个景点、230个景物景观，"春山如滴，夏山如翠，秋山如醉，冬山如玉"是庐山风景的最好写照。

庐山的生物资源丰富，有植物3000余种，鸟类170多种，在鄱阳湖鸟类保护区越冬的鸟达100万余只，真可以称为鸟的天堂呢!

庐山自古就是旅游圣地，众多历史名人留下了描写庐山美景的诗篇。李白的《望庐山瀑布》：日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。就是其中的代表作。

听完我的介绍，你们被庐山秀丽的风景吸引住了吗?让我们一起到庐山中去领略大自然的美景吧!

各位游客，大家好!大家知道“仙境”是人们想像中神仙居住的地方，那里景色优美，风光旖旎，令人神往。其实，人间也有像仙境一样美丽的地方。它不是经过精雕细琢的亭台楼榭，假山奇石，而是那些保持着原始风貌的自然景观。九寨沟就是其中的典型。说到这里，那我们今天要去的地方就是九寨沟。

九寨沟在四川省西北的九寨沟县境内，是一处著名的风景区。据说，在长约50多千米的一条沟里，有9个藏族的村寨，所以叫九寨沟。九寨沟人烟稀少，到处都是原始状态的自然景观。山坡上长着大片原始森林，沟壑里流淌着未被污染的清莹的溪水。现在，九寨沟已经成为一个重要的旅游景区，并于1992年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然遗产。

九寨沟由三条沟组成，总长为50多千米。在沟谷中分布着层层叠叠，形态各异，数以万计的天然沟坎，于是在大山深处就形成了100多个清澈的湖泊，当地人叫“海子”。九寨沟的水青里透绿，清澈见底，站在岸边，可以看到湖中鱼儿在嬉戏。九寨沟的水透明度达30米，水底各种色泽艳丽的水藻及钙化沉积物清晰可见。当水漫过天然陡坎时，就形成了瀑布。瀑布不高，水流也不很急，没有一般瀑布特有的喧嚣。瀑布上方长满了各色树木，水在树丛中流过，映着树的倒影，十分美丽。九寨沟的田野里的森林，每到晚秋，红黄斑驳，与青绿色的湖水相映，那景色，真是秀美极了，称为“人间仙境”一点都不为过。

好了，我就简单地介绍到这里，请大家继续参观，并且注意安全，谢谢!

各位游客，大家好，欢迎大家跟随我一起游览三峡风光。三峡是个“多景”的地方。一年四季，这个地方都有绝然不同的美景等你欣赏。在夏天，这儿水势浩大，水流湍急，是一种奔放的美感。但出于安全起见，还是要略加小心。秋天呢，是一种凄婉的美感，每到带霜的早晨，都有猿那哀转的啸叫，真可谓催人泪下。要是你是个喜欢清幽美感的人，可真是来对时间了!像今天这样的春日，展现了三峡的清幽美。这儿有如雪的急流和碧绿的深潭，回旋着清波还倒影了世间万物的影子，那还有倒映的太阳呢!在你们两边的山峰上，长着许多奇怪的松柏，很有趣味。现在，我们面前是两边的瀑布。这水飞流激荡，是文雅中跃动的美感，好了，随着船的前行，我们好好享受水清树秀、山高草盛的美景吧!

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

Hello, everyone! I am a tourist guide. Today we are going to the famousscenic spot is Mount Emei.

There is another legend about Mount Emei: Once upon a time, there was aXipo temple outside the west gate of Emei county. One year, an old white hairedpainter came. He had a good relationship with a monk in the temple. Later, theold painter said goodbye to the monk. When he left, he gave the monk fourpaintings and told him to put them in the box and hang them in 7749 days. Butthe monk thought it was a pity to put such a good painting in the box, so hehung up the four paintings.

One day, after he went out, he came back and saw four girls. He felt veryfamiliar. Hou Laicai discovered that the girls were paintings on the wall. Heimmediately went after his sisters because they ran fast. He only caught thefourth sister. The fourth sister saw that she couldnt get away, so she calledout: "elder sister, second sister, third sister, come and help me!" The threeelder sisters saw that the fourth sister was dragged by the monk and scolded:"the monk is not shy!" Because she was so far away, she only heard the word "notshy" and thought that her sisters were scolding her. She blushed with shame andturned into a mountain. The monk suddenly disappeared the girl, but a bigmountain appeared in front of him. He thought, you become a mountain, and Imwaiting for you. Anyway, I cant let you go. Three elder sisters see fouryounger sisters become a mountain, also become three mountains waiting for her.Later, the monk died beside the mountain and became a porcelain arhat, stillguarding the mountain. People built a temple there, which is called "porcelainBuddhist temple". Four sisters become four peaks, one is more beautiful than theother. Later, people changed the word "e" from "e" to "e" near the mountain. Theelder sister is called dae mountain, the second sister is called ere mountain,the third sister is called sane mountain, and the fourth sister is called siemountain. So far, dae mountain, ere mountain and sane mountain are stillstanding side by side, only sie mountain is separated by a certaindistance.

The scenery of Mount Emei is beautiful. How many literati and poets areattracted to visit, and their poems, articles and traces are not clear. Li Bai,a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "there are many fairy mountains in Shu, butits hard to match Emei." Zhou Hongmo, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, praised: "thebeauty of sane is the best in the world. Why should we search Penglai by sea?"The contemporary literary giant Guo Moruo wrote that Mount Emei is "a famousmountain in the world"; Mount Emei is also known as "Emei is beautiful in theworld". Since ancient times, Mount Emei has been a resort for worshiping Buddha,sightseeing, scientific investigation, leisure and recuperation. For thousandsof years, Mount Emei has been full of fragrance, visitors and charm.

Tourists, Mount Emei has arrived. Please take what you want and well setout for sightseeing. During the tour, please dont spit or litter everywhere,and protect the environment and the fairyland Mount Emei.

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部;湘、桂、粤三省(区)交界处的萌渚岭南端广西贺州市平桂区 境内，距市区(八步)中心仅26公里，姑婆山方圆80公里是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(一)

姑婆山位于广西东北部;湘、桂、粤三省(区)交界处的萌渚岭南端广西贺州市八步区境内，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林这一黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物丰富，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。

公园具有雄伟的山体，海拔千米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东第一主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具特色，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是良好的疗养保健场所。

森林公园前身是姑婆山林场，1992年被自治区批准为省级森林公园，1996年经原林业部批准为国家级森林公园，1998年被区评青少年科技教育基地，20xx年被评全区旅游文明示范点，全区环保优秀示范点等。

森林公园交通、通讯、旅游商店设施完备，吃、住、行、玩相配套，是集观光、度假、探险、猎奇、保健、疗养、科研、教学、会议于一体的旅游胜地 !

总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深、山势雄伟、森林繁茂、动植物资源丰富、瀑飞溪潺、环境幽雅等特点，集“雄、奇、秀、幽”于一体，兼有山水型、城郊型公园之特点。据权威科研机构测定，姑婆山负离子含量最高达每立方米16万个，姑婆山景区因此而被称为华南地区最大的天然森林氧吧。

方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。这里沟壑纵横，终年溪水潺潺。由于特殊的地形构造，境内绝壁众多，形成沟沟皆瀑、有瀑必奇的独特景象。其中多姿多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、“二毫米”瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布尤为有名。姑婆山的森林覆盖率高达85%，林内奇树百出，既有挺拔参天的栋梁之材，又有苍劲古朴的原始树木。茂密的丛林中生长1400多种野生植物，有鸟兽130多种，是旅游、度假、疗养的好去处。雄峰、峻岭、古树、老藤、奇花、异草、怪石、瀑布等等，构成为一幅幅自然天成的绝妙风景。人们可观瀑狩猎，可烧烤野炊，可扎篷露宿，亦可住进建在溪旁潭边的竹楼别墅，尽享大自然的美妙恩赐。

姑婆山气候宜人，四季如春。年均气温18.2摄氏度，相对湿度在80%以上，冬暖夏凉。公园内空气清洁度高，环境优美，空气中负离子含量高达每立方厘米65856个，是华南地区最大的天然氧吧区。

茶是故乡浓，酒是故乡醇。景是故乡美，情是故乡真。贺州姑婆山不仅空气清新宜人，其如诗如画的山水田园景色更是吸引了众多的国内外游客,还成为香港著名电视剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》及电视剧《围屋里的女人》等影视片的外景拍摄地。香港电视连续剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》均选择在广西贺州姑婆山拍摄，可想而知这里的风光之秀美。在与广东相隔的地方，有着这样的乡村风情，真是让人耳目一新。

姑婆山景点主要分为八大景区，即：瓦窑冲景区、情人林景区、原始森林探秘区、银河落九天景区、“二毫米”半景区、仙姑草坪活动区、仙姑景区、姑婆山山顶观光区。

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林这一黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物丰富，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。 公园具有雄伟的山体，海拔千米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东第一主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具特色，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是良好的疗养保健场所。

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌渚岭南端广西贺州市境内。方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000 米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。登上主峰时，会使人产生一种“一览众山小，山登绝顶我为峰”的感觉。进入大山腹中，更能给人“姑婆风姿赛桂林，养在深闺人未识”的感叹。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(二)

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林这一黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物丰富，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。

公园具有雄伟的山体，海拔千米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东第一主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具特色，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是良好的疗养保健场所。

森林公园前身是姑婆山林场，1992年被自治区批准为省级森林公园，1996年经原林业部批准为国家级森林公园，1998年被区评青少年科技教育基地，20xx年被评全区旅游文明示范点，全区环保优秀示范点等。

森林公园交通、通讯、旅游商店设施完备，吃、住、行、玩相配套，是集观光、度假、探险、猎奇、保健、疗养、科研、教学、会议于一体的旅游胜地

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(三)

园内景点主要分为姑婆山顶观光区、天堂顶观光区、仙姑瀑布景区、银河落九天景区、五棵樟大草坪综合区、情人林景区、瓦窑冲景区、锦绣村、九铺香酒厂、方家茶园、野营烧烤场、天然泳池、激情漂流、户外拓展基地等森林休闲及郊野游乐景点;有风格各异的电视剧拍摄外景地，每个景区中可能含有多个景点。

自然景观

仙姑瀑布

姑婆山瀑布有十几处，但是最壮观、最自然、最美丽的就只有仙姑瀑布了。高约30米的仙姑瀑布，水质洁净清凉，可以直接饮用。远看密林深处，凌空飞奔出一条“白龙”，银光闪闪，先将头伸下山崖40米，再小心下降40多米，往山下飞奔而去。瀑布落差80多米，宽5米，分上下两段，轻飘而止，如烟似雾;峡谷两侧，古木参天;萝藤悬挂绝壁郁郁葱葱，奇形怪状的树木点缀着断崖绝壁，与飞瀑溪流组成一幅美丽的山水画卷。

水域风光

姑婆山山高岭峻、森林密布、沟谷纵横、溪水潺潺、沟深谷幽。仙姑溪、仙女溪、大同溪、十八冲溪等，溪溪落差较大，两岸奇村参天，溪内石头满布、山涧溪水，流水潺潺、浅滩跌水随处可见，水击顽石、银花片片。境内断崖绝壁众多，溪水流过，皆成瀑布，故境内溪潺水瀑，形成独特的瀑布景观。境内落差在20米以上的瀑布多达16处。其中仙姑瀑布，罗汉瀑布，玉龙瀑布，母子瀑布，奔马瀑布，二毫半瀑布等尤为有名。

姑婆山外围的汤水温泉同样也不可多得。青山下的贺州路花温泉，水温高达68℃两孔泉眼且富含硫磺，跟前更有溪流环饶而过。凉溪温泉，依山傍水，保健疗养康复之地。

人文景观

仙姑庙

姑婆山仙姑庙始建于唐代，修缮于20xx千禧年，是贺州宗教人士开展宗教活动的场所。仙姑庙天门前的百级步梯雄伟壮观;庙前仙鹤喷泉，是进仙姑庙净手设计的，进寺庙要净手，是姑婆山仙姑庙的特色。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(四)

公园方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。这里沟壑纵横，终年溪水潺潺。由于特殊的地形构造，境内绝壁众多，形成沟沟皆瀑、有瀑必奇的独特景象。其中的仙姑瀑布、银河落九天景区的玉龙瀑布、瓦窑冲景区的奔马瀑布、罗汉瀑布尤为有名。

姑婆山属萌诸岭支脉、山脉从湖南江华县进入广西，由东北向西南方向延伸，由马鞍山，天堂顶(海拔1844米)，姑婆山(海拔1730米)等主峰连成西南走向山脉主体。山脉到姑婆山向西北转入湖南变为低矮余脉，往南的支脉亦变为余脉，形成了姑婆山北面，西面，东南面三面成坡，东北面一面连脉的地形。

主峰突兀，群峰并立，地势险峻，沟长谷深。公园最高天堂峰顶海拔1844米，是桂东最高峰，最低海拔300米，相对高度超过1500米。地貌类型属于侵蚀剥蚀的褶皱断层花岗岩中山山地地貌。地貌的发育，是在长期的历史演变中通过内外引力交互作用下形成的。

姑婆山居于南岭准地槽燕山褶皱带内，活动性较大，曾经历多次重要造山运动轮回。侏罗纪至白垩纪的燕山运动，造成了姑婆山区各大山脉大至北东向的平行褶皱，第三纪渐新世纪中期以前，地壳相对稳定。约在渐新世晚期至中新世中期的喜马拉雅运动第一幕发生断块抬升，至第四纪更新世初期的喜马拉雅运动，急剧加大了上升幅度，全新世以来，地貌的演变，一方面是地壳构造变动继承着更新世时期的特点，即在原先一些断裂带，不断地进行差异的垂直运动。造成山地有不同程度的抬升，达到高度。

另一方面，在亚热带湿润季风气候条件下，流水的侵蚀，使花岗石和砂页岩的山坡冲刷非常迅速，沟谷下切剧烈，在低海拔处堆积形成山区及八步盆地的中心平缓地带，从市区到森林公园的地貌依次为：喀斯特地貌，丘陵地貌，低山及中山山地地貌。在二十多公里内出现多种地貌类型，可见地形山势在空间上极富变化，地貌景观丰富多彩。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(五)

姑婆山森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。

公园雄伟的山体，海拔千米的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是的疗养保健场所。

森林公园前身是姑婆山林场，1992年被自治区批准为省级森林公园，1996年经原林业部批准为级森林公园，1998年被区评青少年科技教育基地，20xx年被评全区旅游文明示范点，全区环保优秀示范点等。 森林公园交通、通讯、旅游商店设施完备，吃、住、行、玩相配套，是集观光、度假、探险、猎奇、保健、疗养、科研、教学、会议于一体的旅游胜地。

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部;湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区(八步)中心仅26公里，地处香港--广州--桂林黄金旅游线中间站上，总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深、山势雄伟、森林繁茂、动植物资源丰富、瀑飞溪潺、环境幽雅等特点，集“雄、奇、秀、幽”于一体，兼有山水型、城郊型公园之特点。据权威科研机构测定，姑婆山负离子含量最高达每立方米16万个，姑婆山景区因此而被称为华南地区最大的天然森林氧吧。

方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。这里沟壑纵横，终年溪水潺潺。由于特殊的地形构造，境内绝壁众多，形成沟沟皆瀑、有瀑必奇的独特景象。其中多姿多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、“二毫米”瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布尤为有名。姑婆山的森林覆盖率高达85%，林内奇树百出，既有挺拔参天的栋梁之材，又有苍劲古朴的原始树木。茂密的丛林中生长1400多种野生植物，有鸟兽130多钟，是旅游、度假、疗养的好去处。雄峰、峻岭、古树、老藤、奇花、异草、怪石、瀑布等等，构成为一幅幅自然天成的绝妙风景。人们可观瀑狩猎，可烧烤野炊，可扎篷露宿，亦可住进建在溪旁潭边的竹楼别墅，尽享大自然的美妙恩赐。姑婆山气侯宜人，四季如春。年均气温18.2摄氏度，相对湿度在80%以上，冬暖夏凉。公园内空气清洁度高，环境优美，空气中负离子含量高达每立方厘米65856个，是华南地区最大的天然氧吧区。

茶是故乡浓，酒是故乡醇。景是故乡美，情是故乡真。贺州姑婆山不仅空气清新宜人，其如诗如画的山水田园景色更是吸引了众多的国内外游客,还成为电视剧《欢乐桑田》香港著名电视剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》及电视剧《围屋里的女人》等影视片的外景拍摄地。香港电视连续剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》均选择在广西贺州姑婆山拍摄，可想而知这里的风光之秀美。在与广东相隔的地方，有着这样的乡村风情，真是让人耳目一新

Qixingyan scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks andeight caves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains inthe lake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is asbeautiful as a fairyland in the world. Qixingyan is mainly characterized bykarst karst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape. Seven limestone peaksarranged like Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed on the surface of thelake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake is divided into five lakesby more than 20 kilometers of levees, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, is the most preservedand concentrated group of cliff carvings in South China, so it is namedQixingyan.

Qixingyan is mainly characterized by karst karst landform, includingXinghu, langfengyan, yupingyan, shishouyan, tianzhuyan, Bufo, xianzhangyan andapoyan in the north. Seven limestone peaks arranged like the Big Dipper arecleverly distributed on the lake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers, so theyare called the seven star rock. More than 20 kilometers long lake embankmentdivides the lake into five Great Lakes, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a national cultural relic protection unit, are the most preserved andconcentrated group of cliff carvings in South China. More than 500 famous poemsof Tang, song, yuan, Ming, Qing and contemporary dynasties, such as Li Yong, LiShen, Bao Zheng, Zhou Dunyi, Yu Dayou, Chen Gongyin, Zhu De and Ye Jianying, addluster and color to Qixingyan.

Xinghu Lake was originally a Lihu lake formed by the ancient river courseof Xijiang River. The 20 kilometer long tree lined Lake dike connects Xiannvlake, Central Lake, Bohai lake, Qinglian lake and Lihu lake like a green belt.The lake is full of beautiful scenery.

"By borrowing the water from the West Lake, we can move the seven piles ofmountains in Yangshuo, add silk willows to the embankment, and keep the paintingbetween heaven and earth for a long time. "Marshal Ye Jianyings poem" youQixingyan "outlines the beautiful scenery of Qixingyan.

Introduction to scenic spots

Qixingyan memorial archway is located in the center of the scenic area inHunan. It was completed in 1959. It is a reinforced concrete antique building,12 meters high and 17.5 meters wide. It has four columns and three rooms. Thecolumn base is in the shape of flower basket. Four large columns are decoratedwith vermilion. It imitates the top of Xieshan mountain and is covered withglazed tiles. Above the middle door is inlaid with the three characters"Qixingyan" written by Zhu De in 1959. It is an important symbol of Zhaoqing.There is a square on the north side of the archway, covering an area of 28300square meters. It is an activity center and a large public activity placeintegrating entertainment, leisure, viewing and shopping. The square has thelargest music fountain in Guangdong. The square culture is well-known in theprovince. Visitors can enjoy free artistic performances here on weekends.

Qixingyan cliff stone carvings are located in the center of the scenicspot, with 531 questions in total, including 333 questions in Shishi cave. It isthe most preserved and concentrated group of stone carvings in GuangdongProvince. In 1957, it was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protectionunit. Tang Dynasty is the most important stone carving in Guangdong Province.There are four Tang Dynasty inscriptions in Qixingyan. The stone inscriptionsare mainly in Chinese characters, as well as Tibetan and Spanish. Among them,Duanzhou shishiji written in regular script by Li Beihai in Tang Dynasty is atreasure of Qixingyan cliff carvings. Among them, there are 252 poems, which arecalled "Millennium poetry Gallery" by Marshal Chen Yi.

Shishi cave is composed of Longyan cave, Bixia cave and Lianhua cave.Longyan cave is guided by boat, and the last two caves can be visited on foot.Longyan cave is the earliest and most scenic cave in Qixingyan. The lofty,varied and dreamlike landscape intoxicated the literati and poets of the pastdynasties and left poems of praise. There are 333 stone inscriptions of variousstyles in the cave, which shows how remarkable the cave is in the Seven StarRock Scenic spot.

Shidong ancient temple is located in the northeast of Qixingyan, XiannvLake tourist area. It was first built in the early Tang Dynasty. It was rebuiltin the 13th year of Wanli (1585) of the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 3rdyear of Jiaqing (1798) and the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842) of the Qing Dynasty.The ancient temple was located in a cave and got its name. The temple worshipsthe God of the people nearby, which is called Zhous God. It is said that therewas a small hole in the stalactite in the temple where white rice flowed out, soit is commonly known as "Chumi hole".

Boating in Lianhu Lake

The best viewing point is the South style wharf of honglianqiao. Qixingyan,Zhaoqing, Guangdong

Qixingyan has a long history and has been recorded as early as Jin Dynasty.Li Yong (Beihai), a writer and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, came to visitand wrote the famous Duanzhou stone chamber, which was engraved on the stonewall at the entrance of the stone chamber.

Qixingyan scenic area also has a large group of rare stone carvings inGuangdong, which has preserved 489 stone carvings (Qixingyan cliff carvings)since the Tang Dynasty, which has important artistic value and scientificresearch value. Xiannv lake, located in the east of Qixingyan, has a beautifulscenery. When the sun goes down in the west, you can enjoy the natural wondersof Wofo tunri. There is an oriental Zen forest on the lake between qixinghu andxiannvyan, where tourists can enjoy Zen.

Qixingyan became the first batch of national key scenic spots announced bythe State Council in 1982.

At the end of 1997, Zhaoqing municipal Party committee and governmentsuccessively invested 15 million yuan to install 560 garden street lamps aroundthe lake, 1000 Watt spotlights, 250 color floodlights and 3000 meter rainbowtubes on six small islands, seven rocks and eight kilometer long lake dykes inQixingyan scenic area. The use of advanced third-generation light sources haschanged a lot. Different colors are alternately projected on the scenery tooutline the mysterious and elegant dykes, bridges, flowers and trees, rocks andlakes in Qixingyan scenic area, making Qixingyan more colorful under the night.At the same time, the star lake night tour project is opened up to provide abeautiful environment for the general public and tourists to visit the lake atnight, and recreate the "second star lake".

In recent years, many new scenic spots have been added, such as memorialarchway Cultural Square. When night falls, neon lights shine, tourists are likecrucian carp, and the largest open-air music fountain in China is launched,seven star rock memorial archway square is even more spectacular. Every weekendor holiday, you can enjoy a variety of artistic programs, which is reallyintoxicating. Fairy Lake, located in the east of Xingyan, can also enjoy thenatural wonder of wofotunri when the sun goes down to the West. The new BuddhistGrand View Garden on the lake between Xiannv lake and Xingyan, the Oriental Zenforest, can also appreciate the mystery of Zen. Later, a 3-kilometer-long "Hehuawaterway" was newly excavated, which increased the area of Xinghu scenic spot byfive times and integrated the land scenic spot with the water landscape. If youtake a cruise around the lake, you will have a new feeling.

各位游客，大家好。接下来就由我来带领大家游览三峡风光，将三峡的神奇与奥密一探究竟。

两岸的山峰高耸入云，七百里间连绵没有中断，像两条盘虬的长龙，沉睡在长江两岸。

夏天三峡的水，如同一支激情四射的舞蹈，不仅将夏天的暴躁舞了出来，也将夏天的炎热摇摆的淋漓尽致。好比急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔;春天的水，娇柔多情，如同少女翩翩起舞潺潺流淌在两山之间，水清澈见底，游鱼细石，直视无碍，水边岸上，树荣草盛;秋天的水，凄寒潇潇，常有猿猴的声音接连不断，悲凉婉转，使人心感怜悯。

三峡的美景，如果用言语来表达，是道不尽说不完的。在这儿，还请游客们自己用心去领略和感受吧。谢谢大家!

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The scenic spot we are going to visit today is Huangguoshuwaterfall.

Huangguoshu waterfall is the first waterfall in China and one of the mostfamous waterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall wasapproved by the State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a nationalkey scenic spot. Huangguoshu waterfall is 137 kilometers away from Guiyang City,the provincial capital. It is located on Baishui River, a tributary of DabangRiver, which borders Zhenning County and Guanling County in western GuizhouProvince. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Huangguoshu by bus fromGuiyang.

Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the most famouswaterfall in China. Huangguoshu waterfall is 68 meters high, and the upperwaterfall is 6 meters, with a total height of 74 meters and a width of 81meters; Due to the strong impact of the current, the splashed water mist candiffuse for more than hundreds of meters, so that the stockade and markets onthe top of the cliff on the left side of the waterfall are often covered by thesplashed water mist. Visitors call it "silver rain sprinkles Golden Street".When the water is small in winter and spring, the waterfall will be divided intothree or five strands and hung down from the top of the bank. From a distance,the white curtain of water will float down like silk, fairys face and ladysraccoon.

For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance of Huangguoshu waterfall hasbeen marveled by many scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan yinliang, a famouscalligrapher in Guizhou Province and the inscriber of the word "Summer Palace",wrote a couplet in "wangshuiting": "white water is like cotton, it doesnt needto bow and bounce to disperse. The magnificent scenery of Huangguoshu waterfallis vividly summarized.

Now we come to Rhinoceros Pool, where the waterfall falls. This pool isnamed after the legend that there is a rhinoceros hidden under the water. No onehas ever seen a rhinoceros, but the mystery of the pool is still deep. Anyonewho stops by the pool will think about it. If its 10 am or 4 pm on a sunny day,due to the refraction of the sun, you can also see the seven color rainbowrising from the deep pool through the rain and fog splashed by the impact of thewaterfall, which makes you feel majestic and gorgeous.

Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall instead of otherwaterfalls? According to folklore, there is a tall Huangjue tree beside thewaterfall. According to the local accent, "Jue" and "Guo" have the samepronunciation, so people are used to call it Huangguoshu. This is a kind ofsaying. There is another saying. It is said that long ago, farmers near thewaterfall liked to grow yellow fruits. There was a large yellow orchard besidethe waterfall, so the waterfall was called Huangguoshu waterfall.

Compared with other famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu waterfallis not as wide, deep and magnificent as Victoria waterfall in Africa, niagarawaterfall in North America and anher waterfall in Venezuela. However,Huangguoshu waterfall has its own peculiarities. It is the most popular andspectacular waterfall in karst areas in the world. This waterfall is like astrange magnet. It has a series of magnificent sceneries on the ground,underground, water and water. One of the most magical places is the cliffcorridor cave hidden half of the waterfall. Because of the climbing of vinesoutside the cave and the Pearl curtain hanging on the water, it is called "watercurtain cave". This is a unique sight that no other waterfall in the worldhas.

Ladies and gentlemen, "water curtain cave" has arrived. The water curtaincave is 134 meters long and consists of six windows, three Gudong springs andsix passageways. This is the scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese mythology. This is the first cavewindow, which is the lowest, only 40 meters away from the water surface ofRhinoceros Pool, but the cave window is the widest, more than 10 meters wide,located in the middle of the first and second waterfalls. When the water isheavy, the two waterfalls connect to form a curtain to seal all the cavewindows; when the water is small, it opens again and again, ranging from a fewmeters to more than 10 meters. Min likes a curtain that can be opened and closedat will. This is the second window. Its only about 4 meters away from the firstwindow. This is a quiet world, known as crystal palace. It is the heart of thewater curtain cave, 11 meters long, 9 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is aspring beside the road, clear and clean, and the water level is kept at the samelevel for a long time. There are many stalactites hanging on the top of thecave, and there are valuable curly stones on the straw stalactites. There arecountless stone curtains and stone curtains hanging on the wall of the cave.This is the third hole window. It protrudes outwards, much like a balcony. Thewindow is 1 meter high and 3 meters long. There is a guardrail outside. Visitorscan reach for the waterfall when standing behind the guardrail, so people callit "touch the waterfall platform".

欢迎大家来到漠河这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下漠河的风景吧!

漠河位于我国最北端，隶属于黑龙江大兴安岭地区，东临塔河，西南接内蒙古额尔古纳左、右两旗，北至黑龙江主航道中心线，与俄罗斯阿穆尔州、赤塔州隔江相望。由于地理位置独特，资源丰富，天象奇特，有“金鸡冠上之璀灿明珠”的美誉。漠河位于北纬五十三度半的高纬度地带，因而有“白夜”和“北极光”两大天然奇景。

每年夏季，漠河的白天便越来越长，晚上也相应地越来越短，尤其是夏至前后半个月，每晚只有子夜时分一两个钟头，天色稍微昏暗一些，随后又是朝霞似锦，旭日高悬，黑夜变成了“白夜”。冬季，情况正好相反。在漠河上空的北面，经常出现绚丽多彩的北极光奇景。北极光在北面天空开始出现时，是一个由小至大、颜色变幻不定的光环，色彩臻至最灿烂妍丽时，光环慢慢移向东边，由大变小，逐渐消失。

这时候，到来观光的游人莫不翘首而望，欣赏难得一见的奇景。 漠河四季如画，反差鲜明。春天花开遍野，醉人心扉;夏至时节，晚霞与黎明同在，午夜如同白昼，户外可读书看报;秋天森林尽染，野果山珍遍地，美不胜收，食不胜食;冬天漫长更富有诗意，林海、江河、大地、人家，银装素裹，无限神奇。

由于漠河地处北纬52度10分至53度20分，故有“中国北极村”之称。独特的地理位置，造成每年冬至前后，昼短夜长，白天只有7个小时左右。而夏至来临，又变为昼长夜短，甚至出现黎明与晚霞同现天空的极昼现象，因此，漠河又被称为“不夜城”。现在，夏至被定为漠河县的“北极光节”，每年夏至前后，都有成千上万的海内外游客欢聚在北极村，观赏北极光，等待白昼出现。

宜昌位于湖北省西南部、长江中游，古称“水至此而夷，山至此而陵”得名夷陵，地扼渝鄂咽喉，上控巴夔，下引荆襄，素有“三峡门户”之称。

宜昌依江而建，是中国中部重要的交通枢纽，宜昌是三峡大坝、葛洲坝等国家战略设施的所在地，被誉为“世界水电之都”。下面我们要去参观的是宜昌境内的世界第一坝——三峡大坝。我们的车现在正行驶在三峡专用公路上了，三峡专用公路是三峡工程配套工程之一，是现在进入三峡坝区的唯一通道，公路上有桥梁34座，其中特大型桥梁4座，双线隧道5座，其中最长的“木鱼槽”隧道单线长3610米，是当时我国最长的公路隧道之一。三峡大坝距下游葛洲坝水利枢纽工程38公里;是当今世界最大的水利发电工程。三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物及导流工程两部分，全长约2309m，坝高185m，工程总投资为4954.6亿人民币，于1994年12月14日正式动工修建，20xx年5月20日全线修建成功。

三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物工程及导流工程两部分。大坝为混凝土重力坝，坝顶总长3035米，坝顶高程185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，其中防洪库容量221.5亿立方米，能够抵御百年一遇的特大洪水。三峡大坝左右岸安装32台单机容量为70万千瓦水轮发电机组，安装2台5万千瓦电源电站，其2250万千瓦的总装机容量为世界第一，三峡大坝荣获世界纪录协会世界最大的水利枢纽工程世界纪录。三峡工程是迄今世界上综合效益最大的水利枢纽，在发挥巨大的防洪效益和航运效益。三峡大坝建成后，形成长达600公里的水库，采取分期蓄水，成为世界罕见的新景观，

工程竣工后，水库正常蓄水位175米，防洪库容221.5亿立方米，总库容达393亿立方米，可充分发挥其长江中下游防洪体系中的关键性骨干作用，并将显着改善长江宜昌至重庆660公里的航道，万吨级船队可直达重庆港，将发挥防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、南水北调、供水灌溉等十大效益，是世界上任何巨型电站无法比拟的。

下面我要给大家分清方位，顺江流的方向而分辨左岸和右岸。拦河大坝以左岸为起点，延伸到长江南岸的白岩尖，轴线全长约为2309米，属于混凝土重力坝，大坝建成以后，坝顶宽15米，底宽124米，坝顶高程是185米。这样万里长江就在西陵峡中段被拦腰截断了，从三峡大坝直至商议重庆市六百多公里水路就形成一个天然的河道型水库，水库容量为393亿立方米。正常水位蓄水是海拔175米，洪水来领之前，便会开闸泄洪，将海拔降到145米，等待洪峰的来临，这样就有效的避免洪峰给我们长江下游带来的灾害。大家如果登上坛子岭的顶部观景台，便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌，饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。接着我们要乘坐观光车前往下一个景点：185观景平台，因其海拔高达185米，所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的，从左手方向看去，就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165 米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米，也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。

最后我们要前往截流纪念园。截流纪念园于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题，集游览，科普，表演，休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米，投资3000多万。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅，它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术，更加直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家有没有觉得三峡大坝是一个十分伟大的工程呢?

看完我们的三峡大坝，大家的心中有没有觉得十分感慨?非常感谢大家今天的配合，现在我们先回酒店休息，晚上再告诉大家明天的具体行程。

湄洲湾是一个优质的天然深水良港，是当时海上贸易的交通要道。这里商船如帜，热闹非凡。俗话说：“水可载舟亦可覆舟”。大海深不可测，海上的气候情况更是难以预料。每当有船只在湄洲湾遭遇海难时，默娘就会架着她的小舟去营救这些船只，直到把他们引入避风港，转危为安。默娘的勇敢、智慧、善良也随着这些船只声名远播，传遍四海。人们都知道在莆田湄洲岛上有一位善良的奇女子。

宋雍熙四年(公元987年)，默娘28岁了，这一天湄洲岛上空乌云密布、狂风大作。默娘又驶着她的小舟出海了。刚到海上她就看到一船商船在海上，因为对湄洲湾的地形不熟悉，船只迷失了方向。默娘不顾自身的安危，架着小舟靠近船只，慢慢的把他们引入港口。突然一个浪头打过，默娘来不及躲避，被大浪吞没了。而这一天正好是农历九月初九重阳节。默娘去世后，乡亲们怀念这位善良、勇敢的女子，感谢治病救人和拯救商旅的恩惠，在湄洲岛上盖了一座“神女祠”来祭拜她。这“神女祠”就是湄洲妈祖祖庙的前身。也是全世界最早的一座供奉妈祖的庙宇。

Nanguan mosque in Yinchuan is a building with Arabic style and ethniccharacteristics. It was rebuilt in 1981 and is located in the southeast cornerof Yinchuan city. It is the central place for Hui people to carry out religiousactivities in Yinchuan city. Every year, hundreds of Muslims gather here forpilgrimage and worship.

The mosque in Nanguan has a long history. At the end of Ming Dynasty, theoriginal temple was located in Gongbei Pavilion outside Nanguan, Yinchuan, witha small scale. In 1916, the site of the temple was moved into Nanguan and alarge temple with classical style was built. In the 1960s, temples weredestroyed in the turmoil. In 1981, Muslims raised money to rebuild the site.

The main hall of the reconstructed mosque in Nanguan is 26 meters high,with an area of about 10000 square meters. The main hall has two layers of roundvault, the upper layer is the main hall and balcony, and the square worship hallcan accommodate more than 1300 people. The lower floor has a spacious bath room,Chapel hall, female chapel hall, Arabic school, Imams bedroom, office,reception room, etc., all connected by cloisters.

In the center of the roof stands a large and four small green domedecoration. The large one is in the center, with a diameter of 9 meters. Thecrescent moon is hanging at the top, and the small one is 3 meters in diameter.It is distributed in the four corners of the roof. Looking from afar, the greendome is shining and magnificent. There are stairs leading to the upper floor infront of the main building, and flower beds are planted on both sides. In themiddle of the front of the hall is a 15 meter diameter fountain, surrounded byflowers and trees, with 30 meter high "minarets" on both sides. Many preciouspines and cypresses, trees and flowers are also planted in the temple. The wholebuilding has a strict layout, compact structure and grand scale.

With its unique, elegant and solemn characteristics, and strong Islamicarchitectural art style, Nanguan mosque has become one of the key religiousactivity sites and Tourism Landscapes in the autonomous region. In recent years,leaders, envoys and friends from more than 90 countries and regions havevisited. Many overseas Muslims also come here to worship.

中国每年过春节的时候都是最热闹的，就连法定节假日也会比平时多好几天呢，可见在中国是非常重视春节的，可是呢在莆田却不一样，这里是非常的重视元宵节的，这边过元宵是从正月初六就开始的，一直闹到了正月二十九这一天。而过年的时候就相对没有那么的热闹。据说明朝的时候，倭寇入侵这边，一直到大年已经过了，才得以平复，当正月初二的这一天，外出逃难的百姓回来，看到满地的尸体，不由的感到伤心，难过，于是后来人们就把这一天定为了探亡日，因此到初二是不允许出门的，因为觉得不吉利。后来的人觉得过年不探亲访友不大方便，于是就说如果初一有出门，那么初二就不用忌讳这个了。

大家有没有看过刘涛演的《妈祖》这部电视剧?这部电视剧呢根据妈祖的事迹改编而成。据说在她还没有出生的时候家里就有1个男孩和5个女孩了，大家也都知道封建社会呢，当时家里一般都是靠男人出去挣钱养家，而女子是不可以抛头露面的，所以呢，当时家里就想要再生一个，希望可以扩大家业。于是呢，就像观音菩萨祈求，祈求菩萨再赐一个孩子给他们，公元960年的农历三月二十三日，傍晚，村民们看到有一束红光直射林家，就在这个时候，林氏生下了一个女婴，因为她从出生到满月都不哭不闹，所以呢，她的父亲就给他取名为默，意为沉默的意思。

林默自小就很聪慧，读书过目不忘，由于父亲是当时的海上巡检司，因此呢，林默自小就接触有关海洋气象的知识，因为经常和父亲出海，所以呢，她逐渐熟悉了水性，掌握了怎么预测海洋气候。每当她预测出海上气象有什么问题的时候，她都会提醒大家，让大家避凶就吉。而且她还会时常帮助遇难的百姓和渔船。所以当时的人呢，在她的名字后面加了一个娘字，称她为林默娘。

Liaocheng has a long history and brilliant culture. As early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. City land found about 6, seven thousand, 100 of longshan culture, they are so far found that the countrys largest longshan culture city. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.

Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry more developed; During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng west qi important cities; During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors; Qin and han dynasties, economic and cultural get rapid development, peoples living standard has improved a lot, copper, iron, aluminum is the main production tools, using well solve the problem of drinking water and irrigation, very travel home to ride horses, bronze mirror, smoked furnace become necessities, can production technology with higher levels of pottery, culture education career development faster, has trained many military commanders to celebrities; Of three kingdoms, two jin, northern and southern dynasties, frequent wars, natural disasters, which local unified time, relatively stable society, economic and cultural undertakings, has a certain degree of recovery and development; Sui cause four years (608), emperor yangdi digging the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, making the city traffic, water conservancy facilities, to promote the development of economy and culture, then linqing is an important transport hub.

Throughout the city in tang dynasty is a period of political, economic and cultural overall development, especially the education career developed, has created many celebrities; Glorious history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng period, Ming dynasty minister doctor crown cover does less and east cabinet ministers pound company article on male Yu Shenhang Yu Wanli seven years written "dongchang year rebuilt tablet", have "goods convergence, jiangbei will", "cao wans throat, days close by" sentence, such as by unexpectedly from today. Yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1415) brought several times between the resumption of tong river, through the development of Chinas north and south of the grand canal to liaocheng boom vitality, linqing, liaocheng dongchangfu district (now) be along one of the nine largest commercial port.

"Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng. The city commerce and prosperity, agriculture, textile, printing, hunan, handicraft industry, ceramic industry, food industry, shipbuilding industry, brick grain transportation industry developed. Throughout the city before the building of the republic of China, there are union members of their secret organization innovation. During the period of the republic of China, liaocheng is the regulation of political, cultural, center. At the beginning of the republic of China, there are cotton industry research institute, assembly, demonstration, built roads, established the motor transport company, lights, Banks, in the weaving mill, hospitals, government schools, normal schools, etc. Later period of the republic of China, as a result of warlords, the Japanese invasion, which composed of great damage.

After "the July 7th incident" in 1937, liaocheng become the anti-japanese front. The anti-japanese armed forces of more than 60000 people, fighting the Japanese army more than 80 times, to defend its vast territory, liaocheng people made great contribution and sacrifice to the victory of war of resistance against Japanese aggression. War of liberation period, liaocheng is the rear of the base of the Chinese peoples liberation army, liu Deng Dajun into the dabie mountains, crossing the Yellow River, the city land, 37000 people have joined the army; Within the territory of move south of the huai hai campaign, across the river, people organization fleet, team to support the peoples liberation army combat stretcher, made great contribution to the war victory. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements.

Liaocheng rich resources, convenient transportation and communication developed, tourism become a new industry. Liaocheng is Chinas important commodity grain, cotton, vegetables, fruit, livestock and poultry production base and agricultural and sideline products deep processing and export base. Including high-protein wheat, pears, round bell jujube, cantaloup, small tail han sheep, luxi cattle and other famous rare influence of well-known Chinese and foreign, pollution-free vegetables planting area of 1 million mu, edible fungus cultivation area in the countrys first, most famous guan pears planting area of 600000 mu, for most of the country, cattle market more than 100 100 head, poultry market more than 500 500 only. Water resource is enough, there are 10 gates, horse buccal the north-south river, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, together with upstream WeiShan located in Yellow River irrigation area, water conservancy conditions is extremely advantageous. City land available surface water resources for many years an average total of 45.486 billion cubic meters, crossing the Yellow River water resource of 42.03 billion cubic meters, the availability of 951 million cubic meters of groundwater resources. Coal, oil, natural gas, limestone, gypsum, iron underground mineral-rich, etc. Geothermal resources is yet to be developed. There are many different kinds of biological resources and food crop varieties more than 500, 107 economic crop varieties, vegetable varieties, more than 600 varieties of medicine, 61, 225 forest tree varieties, 146 varieties of flower, 95 varieties of animals. Liaocheng in shandong province is one of the most developed city traffic, beijing-kowloon railway, HanJi railway, jeju museum highway intersection here, is an important transport hub connecting north and south, east and west.

Liaocheng railway line railway marshalling station is one of the four marshalling yards. From liaocheng, arrive at the jinan airport 1 hour, 4 hours to Qingdao port, arrived in Beijing in 3.5 hours. Information industry is developing rapidly, has realized the exchange Cheng Konghua, digital transmission, three-dimensional network of modern telecommunication network. Liaocheng also opened a computer to the Internet and multimedia communications networks. "Liaocheng information port" is a part of China public multimedia information net, it connected to the foreign information network, to realize the resource sharing with the world. Liaocheng is the national famous historical and cultural city, natural resources and humanistic landscape blend to form the rich tourism resources. More than 2700 places of interests, tourism development value of landscape has more than 470. 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key protection unit 15 place, especially in liaocheng city unique "jiangbei shuicheng" characteristics, known as the "Venice of the north China," said. With "jiangbei shuicheng, ancient canal" new city positioning and constant efforts, an emerging tourist leisure destination - liaocheng, also marched in the forefront of the leisure city construction. BBS of leisure development 20xx "China (international)", 20xx "the third China (international) leisure development of BBS, BBS unveiled the" China top ten leisure city "with the results, liaocheng two times on the list.

绵山以寒食清明节的发源地闻名於世。也许是寒食清明的名气太大，遮掩了它种种的神奇。今年清明时节，去到绵山拜谒大情大义的介子推墓，进山一看，吃了一惊，绵山竟藏龙卧虎有此绝世的奇观！

归来与友人侃一侃绵山的见闻。友人便给我出一道题：“你能给绵山的神奇起个名目吗？”我说：“至少三大奇观”。友人说：“说说看，哪三样奇观。不过，每一样必能称奇於天下，方可谓之奇观。”我听罢笑而道来——第一样是佛教奇观：全身舍利。

早听说古代高僧修成正果，圆寂之后，身体不坏，僧人们便请来彩塑工匠，以泥土包其身，依其容塑其形。佛教中，高僧尸体火化后米粒状的凝结物，称做舍利，并视做勤修得来功德的成果与标志。而这种圆寂后身体不坏的高僧更具同样的意义，故称全身舍利。一般的佛像都是用泥土草木塑造的，全身舍利却有高僧的身体与精神在其中，自然对敬奉者有一种震憾力和影响力。要有怎样坚定的意志和信念，才能成就这样的全身舍利？

所有全身舍利都是古代留下来的。如今不再有了，故极其珍罕。然而，谁会想到绵山上竟还有十四、五尊之多！大都完好地保存在云峰山顶上的正果寺中。

在古代绵山，修炼一生的高僧，自知大限将至，便由一根铁索攀至山顶，或通过一个临时搭架的木梯爬到悬崖绝壁上天然的洞穴里，停食净身，结跏趺坐，瞑目凝神，安然真寂。据说只有真正修成的高僧才能肉身不腐。如今绵山正果寺中东西殿的全身舍利共十二尊。由於身体风干后抽缩，体量显得比常人略小，其神气却栩栩如生。三晋彩塑艺人的技术真是高超绝伦，居然把每一位“包塑真容”的高僧的个性都传达出来。有的仁慈和善，有的忧患悲悯，有的明彻空灵，有的沉静淡定。他们大多是唐宋金元几代的高僧，至今最少也七八百甚至上千年！岁月太长，泥皮破裂，里边露出僧袍；那位唐代天宝年间的高僧师显的脚指甲也能清晰地看到呢！历史赤裸裸和千真万确地呈现在眼前。一种坚韧追求的精神得到见证，令人敬佩。当今世上哪里还能见到这样佛教的奇观？

再一样是山水的奇观。先说山。绵山以石为骨骼，土为血肉，树为衣衫。山多巨岩，往往直立百丈，巍然博大，颇为壮观。最奇特的是这些巨岩的半腰或下部，常常向内深凹进去，有如大汉吸腹，深邃如洞。里边既宁静又安全，无风无雨，冬暖夏凉。绵山里这种内凹的岩洞随处可见，最大的要算是云峰寺山的抱腹岩，中间竟然凹进去五六十米，高五六十米，宽竟达二百米！我此次到绵山已是春暖花开，岩腹内冬天里冻结的冰竟然依旧坚硬不化。古人早就看上这大自然神奇的恩赐，便在这巨大而幽深的岩腹里建庙筑寺。自三国以降，历代修建的庙寺层层叠叠，高低错落，优美异常。年年逢到庙会，来朝拜的香客多达万人。一时香烟缭绕，溢满岩腹。这样的奇观何处之有？

绵山的山奇水亦奇。

原以为绵山多石，水必定少。山里的人却告我一句不可思议的话：“绵山山有多高，水有多高”。待我山上山下留心察看，竟然真的如此。不单溪水在谷底奔流，就连近两千米的龙脊岭和李姑岩的极顶也可以见到泉水从石缝里涓涓冒出。奇怪的是，这些水好似从石头里溢出来的。有的像雨水一样滴滴答答落下来，有的汇成细流沿着石壁蜿蜒而下，有的从岩石里渗到表面湿漉漉地洇成一片，难道绵山的石头里都是水——就像古人所说好的石头都是“负土胎泉”？

绵山最神奇的水莫过於圣乳泉。

传说的圣乳是一种理想，现实的石乳却更奇异。所有石乳都长满厚厚的生气盈盈的绿苔，好似毛绒绒翠绿色的乳罩。有时上边还生出一种紫色小花，娇艳可爱。

这美丽而神奇的圣乳不是绵山独有的奇观吗？

更加惊心动魄的绵山奇观是——挂祥铃。这个原本在唐代是一种祈雨谢佛的法事活动，渐渐已演化为绵山一带的民间习俗。

绵山的挂祥铃在抱腹岩的空王寺。人们在寺中拜求空王佛许愿或还愿之后，便请专事挂铃的艺人上山，将一只水罐大小的铜铃挂在岩腹上方陡峭的岩壁上。

挂铃之举十分惊险。艺人先要爬到山顶，将一条绳索系在松树上，然后扯住绳索一点点降落下来，直至岩腹上方，遂以绳荡身，直到贴附岩壁，再把铜铃牢牢挂在洞口上方的岩壁上。整个过程令人心惊胆战。艺人只身悬吊，下临无地，全凭一根绳索，需要非凡的胆量与技能，是不是非此不能表达对佛的虔敬？故而，每每将铜铃挂好，随即燃放红鞭一挂，以庆事成，亦报吉祥。

挂祥铃这个古俗为绵山人所喜爱，千年不绝。如今抱腹岩洞口挂着铜铃密密麻麻一片，山风吹来，铃声叮当，清脆悠远，与下边寺庙中的钟鼓和梵乐合奏成乐，悦耳亦悦心。此情此景此民俗。何处还有？

汽车在通向罗浮山的公路上行驶。窗外的山渐渐多起来了。身子微微的朝前一倾，我才知道，罗浮山已经到了!

我们几个孩子蹦蹦跳跳地进了大门，迫不及待地想揭开罗浮山的面貌。空气中弥漫着淡淡的玉兰花香，不远处，一个平静的荷花池流露着夏的气息，一朵朵荷花争奇斗艳。池边有几棵高大的玉兰树，玉兰花瓣零零星星地落在地上，像一只只小船，妙极了!池边的柳树也不甘败下风，无数的柳条在风中倘佯，似乎在向我们展现自己一身的妩媚。让人看了感到亲切、舒服。

离开荷花池，我们继续向最高峰----飞云顶前进。在去飞云顶的途中，妩媚一路上尽情欣赏山间的美景和路旁充满韵味的精美雕塑。使我印象最深要数一号将军楼前的“圣龟”了!一只大乌龟带领着一帮小乌龟，小乌龟们乖乖地跟在大乌龟后面。乌龟们头高高地抬起，眺望着远方，一脸严肃，像是“将军楼”的英勇守护者呢!

很快，我们已经来到了所谓“圣地”的地方----蝴蝶洞。蝴蝶洞是一个天然形成的岩洞。洞前有一眼泉水，人们把泉水引到了罗浮山的各个地方，供人们饮用和降暑。毒辣的太阳把我们的衣衫都逼出了汗，我们一行人，争先恐后地在泉水前洗手。感觉凉凉的，好舒服啊，甚至有点要结冰的感觉。可是衬上這炎热的夏天，显得很得意!洗完手，我们准备进洞去了。洞口上有两只硕大的蝴蝶雕塑，颜色有些暗淡，一定是有好一段历史的了。走进了洞里，开始了我们长达20分钟的“蝴蝶一游”了!刚进时，感觉雨雾迷蒙，加上洞内的光线并不充足，自己似乎成了仙子，腾云驾雾的!

这里还很潮湿，时不时听到有水滴的声音，好像是在给我们的前进伴奏!走前了一点，我们隐约看到了八个高大的雕像，走近了，是八仙!看呐，這岩洞内还有怎么大的雕像呢!前面的烛光多了，一个千手观音的神像出现在我们面前。我们一个紧接一个地参拜了观音。我们还注意到，前面有些贪玩的游客在千手观音手上放了很多水果和零食，弟弟笑着説：“幸亏观音有千手，不然零食就没那么多了!”

告别了蝴蝶洞，我们继续前进，在大家的笑声和谈话中，我们来的了飞云顶的脚下。抬眼望去，已高得望不见头了。花了两个多小时，我们终于到达了山顶。万里晴空下，是一片秀气的山顶，黄昏时的太阳给它们镀上了一层金黄。连绵起伏的山坡像一个个温柔的小船，向着幸福启航!

下山后，我们拖着疲倦的身躯奔向旅馆，带着罗浮山的美，进入了梦乡……

Yongchuan location Yangtze upstream of the north, west of chongqing, the east metro area, North-East relies on a wall mount county, north tongliang county, rongchang west, southern border with hejiang city, lugu county of sichuan province. Is the chongqing municipal planning and construction of vocational education base and a regional central city.

Yongchuan is very rich in tourism resources, yesterday have moon guishan, bamboo creek patter, tieling hazeline, star saving green, clubmosses hundreds of feet, holy water, double chang state eight sights, such as green, longdong sunglow visited for people place to linger. Today the village of north with the scenic bamboo sea, the south has beautiful scenery of the lake, the four seasons fragrance of national ecological agriculture demonstration garden - best fruit in the corridor and the delight of chongqing wild animals in the world; Has the countrys first discovered dinosaur fossils - upstream yongchuan dragon; There are the national famous Jin Shiwei carved works of artist liu channel longshan moya carved stone, sanjiao town stone; Have a book to du fus "selaginella tamariscina fossil"; There are odd mountain peak of the male, the female stalagmites hill, a land of big literary giant su dongpo linger - suzhou dresser, and the song dynasty stone carving, rock Buddha temple and other scenic spots. Among them with "tea, bamboo, stone" three special brigade culture tour resources is striking. Is the national excellent tourism city.

Yongchuan climate is mild and humid subtropical monsoon climate, is a livable city, the average annual climate around 18 ℃, the lowest temperature in winter in 6-8 ℃, average summer heat, the four seasons are suitable for tourism.

Yongchuan cultural heritage. Yongchuan fossilized dinosaur, clubmosses, famous all over the world, tea culture, the mini-sculpture, bamboo culture has a long history. Gave birth to the qing dynasty in Chinese Taiwan magistrate Huang Kaiji, Oriental van gogh Chen Zizhuang, microbiologist wen-kang Chen, the geographer xu nearly, micro carving artist liu channel, writer (novel) all, (drama) Cai Shiwei, Wen Shikui literary critic, (poet) Zhong Daihua celebrities such as, is the Chinese womens soccer team training base, Chinese chess, taekwondo training base in China and chongqing sketch base of Chinese artists association. Yongchuan bright prospects in the future. Will further strengthen the "emancipate the mind, open still wider to the outside world, advocating innovation, the pursuit of excellence" concept, to open the vision, enlightened policy, culture, development of energy, and efforts to shape the "city of the forest, warm, the city of vocational education, the humanities, the city of entrepreneurship, wealth, open city, capital of the business, the bamboo tea city, capital of leisure" characteristic image, tried to build yongchuan into having a unique style, to be modern cities and regional central city!

5篇介绍甘肃莫高窟的导游词范文

莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它始建于十六国的前秦时期，历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建，形成巨大的规模，有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍甘肃莫高窟的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍甘肃莫高窟的导游词范文(一)

“大家好!今天我来当你们的导游，我的名字叫赵亮，大家叫我小赵吧，我今天带大家参观神奇的莫高窟。”

“大家可能不知道，莫高窟位于甘肃省河西走廊最西端，距城约二十五公里，它是中国最大的古典艺术宝库，也是佛教中心。莫高窟始建于东晋太和元年(即公元三六六年)，传说有个名叫乐尊的和尚路过此地，忽然看见金光闪耀，似有千佛显现，乐尊认为这就是佛家的圣地，遂四处募捐，开掘了第一个石窟。后来陆续开掘了很多的石窟。

要问莫高窟的洞穴有多少，让我来告诉你吧，莫高窟洞窟多达到492个，塑像达20xx尊以上，其中最大的一尊高达33米，最小的一尊只有10米。而492个洞窟中，保存着十六国、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、回纥、西夏、元、清、民国等时期的45000平方米笔画，简直就是一座博大清美、无可比拟的历史画廊，洞窟里还保存着历代彩塑3390身，其中圆塑像2088身，影塑1302身，大家今天有幸可以亲眼目睹其中的一些塑像了。

对了，各位游客朋友，提醒一下大家，为了防止闪光灯强光对壁画产生化学反应，造成加速氧化分散，从而导致壁画脱色、损坏，所以在参观的过程中，我们是不允许拍照的，请大家遵守相关规定。

下面大家可以自由活动，慢慢参观欣赏……“

“好了，今天我们就先参观到这里，还有很多未能参观的地方，我们留待下次再来，谢谢大家。”

5篇介绍甘肃莫高窟的导游词范文(二)

各位游客：

大家好!我是你们今天的导游，今天我将带你们参观敦煌莫高窟。

欢迎大家来这里参观，你们需要注意的是：一、不准刻字，二、不准拍照，三、不准随地乱扔垃圾。

你们看，那就是我们的敦煌莫高窟，它于1987年12月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化遗产名录》，敦煌莫高窟是世界上现存规模最宏大的、保存最完整的佛教艺术宝库。

莫高窟位于敦煌市东南25公里处，传说它是一位名叫乐尊的僧人建造的，距今已有1652年的历史了。在公元366年，乐尊东行至此，在一天傍晚，乐尊从三危山望向对面的鸣沙山，看到鸣沙山金光万丈，便觉得这是佛祖给他的暗示，这里是修行的最佳地方。于是他在这里凿出了第一口洞窟，从此苦心修行。后来经过历朝历代的扩建，莫高窟才形成了今天的规模。

大家现在看到的这座红色九层建筑，是第96窟，里面的弥勒佛像又称“北大像”，佛像高达33米，是世界上最大的室内弥勒佛像，也是中国仅次于乐山大佛和荣县大佛的的第三大佛。

你们看，这些洞窟像不像密密麻麻的蜂巢呢?虽然敦煌莫高窟被称为千佛洞，但其实它只有492个洞。洞窟中第17窟是著名的藏经洞，它是在1920xx年由一个叫王圆箓的道士发现的。可是后来英国考古学家斯坦因来到了莫高窟，连骗带抢夺走了许多经书，至今还保存在大英博物馆中。

你们看，这就是那幅有名的壁画——第257窟的《九色鹿 》。关于九色鹿，还有一个传说故事：从前，有一只九色鹿在恒河中救了一个人，九色鹿告诉他说：“你一定不能把我的住址告诉其他人。”那人答应了，可他不守诺言，还是把九色鹿的住址告诉了国王，国王带了一些人去抓九色鹿，后来从九色鹿那里知道了实情。那人最终遭到了报应，身上长满了毒疮，痛苦地死去了。其实九色鹿是佛祖释迦牟尼的前世，这也是莫高窟中著名的本生故事画。像这样的佛教故事画，莫高窟还有很多很多。

在148窟中，有一尊卧佛，长达16米，眼睛微闭，好像进入了梦乡。

敦煌莫高窟是古代人民智慧的结晶，也是我们的骄傲。

今天的参观到此结束，谢谢大家!

5篇介绍甘肃莫高窟的导游词范文(三)

莫高窟属全国重点文物保护单位，俗称千佛洞，坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌，以精美的壁画和塑像闻名于世。它始建于十六国的前秦时期，历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建，形成巨大的规模，现有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术圣地。近代以来又发现了藏经洞，内有5万多件古代文物，由此衍生专门研究藏经洞典籍和敦煌艺术的学科——敦煌学。但在近代，莫高窟受到骗取、盗窃，文物大量流失，其宝藏遭到严重破坏。1961年，莫高窟被中华人民共和国国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位之一。1987年，莫高窟被列为世界文化遗产。是中国四大石窟之一，四大石窟还有：龙门石窟、云冈石窟和麦积山石窟。

【沿革概述】

莫高窟位于中国甘肃省敦煌市东南25公里处的鸣沙山东麓断崖上，前临宕泉河，面向东，南北长1680米，高50米。洞窟分布高低错落、鳞次栉比，上、下最多有五层。它始建于十六国时期，据唐《李克让重修莫高窟佛龛碑》的记载，前秦建元二年(366年)，僧人乐僔路经此山，忽见金光闪耀，如现万佛，于是便在岩壁上开凿了第一个洞窟。此后法良禅师等又继续在此建洞修禅，称为“漠高窟”，意为“沙漠的高处”。后世因“漠”与“莫”通用，便改称为“莫高窟”。北魏、西魏和北周时，统治者崇信佛教，石窟建造得到王公贵族们的支持，发展较快。隋唐时期，随着丝绸之路的繁荣，莫高窟更是兴盛，在武则天时有洞窟千余个。安史之乱后，敦煌先后由吐蕃和归义军占领，但造像活动未受太大影响。北宋、西夏和元代，莫高窟渐趋衰落，仅以重修前朝窟室为主，新建极少。元朝以后，随着丝绸之路的废弃，莫高窟也停止了兴建并逐渐湮没于世人的视野中。直到清康熙四十年(1720xx年)后，这里才重新为人注意。近代，人们通常称其为“千佛洞”。

莫高窟现存北魏至元的洞窟735个，分为南北两区。南区是莫高窟的主体，为僧侣们从事宗教活动的场所，有487个洞窟，均有壁画或塑像。北区有248个洞窟，其中只有5个存在壁画或塑像，而其它的都是僧侣修行、居住和亡后掩埋场所，有土炕、灶炕、烟道、壁龛、台灯等生活设施。两区共计492个洞窟存在壁画和塑像，有壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊、唐宋木构崖檐5个，以及数千块莲花柱石、铺地花砖等。

【艺术特色】

莫高窟是一座融绘画、雕塑和建筑艺术于一体，以壁画为主、塑像为辅的大型石窟寺。它的石窟形制主要有禅窟、中心塔柱窟、殿堂窟、中心佛坛窟、四壁三龛窟、大像窟、涅磐窟等。各窟大小相差甚远，最大的第16窟达268平方米，最小的第37窟高不盈尺。窟外原有木造殿宇，并有走廊、栈道等相连，现多已不存。

莫高窟壁画绘于洞窟的四壁、窟顶和佛龛内，内容博大精深，主要有佛像、佛教故事、佛教史迹、经变、神怪、供养人、装饰图案等七类题材，此外还有很多表现当时狩猎、耕作、纺织、交通、战争、建设、舞蹈、婚丧嫁娶等社会生活各方面的画作。这些画有的雄浑宽广，有的鲜艳瑰丽，体现了不同时期的艺术风格和特色。中国五代以前的画作已大都散失，莫高窟壁画为中国美术史研究提供了重要实物，也为研究中国古代风俗提供了极有价值的形象和图样。据计算，这些壁画若按2米高排列，可排成长达25公里的画廊。

莫高窟所处山崖的土质较松软，并不适合制作石雕，所以莫高窟的造像除四座大佛为石胎泥塑外，其余均为木骨泥塑。塑像都为佛教的神佛人物，排列有单身像和群像等多种组合，群像一般以佛居中，两侧侍立弟子、菩萨等，少则3身，多则达11身。彩塑形式有圆塑、浮塑、影塑、善业塑等。这些塑像精巧逼真、想象力丰富、造诣极高，而且与壁画相融映衬，相得益彰。

它是一个九层的遮檐，也叫“北大像”，正处在崖窟的中段，与崖顶等高，巍峨壮观。其木构为土红色，檐牙高啄，外观轮廓错落有致，檐角系铃，随风作响。其间有弥勒佛坐像，高35.6米，由石胎泥塑彩绘而成，是中国国内仅次于乐山大佛和荣县大佛的第三大坐佛。容纳大佛的空间下部大而上部小，平面呈方形。楼外开两条通道，既可供就近观赏大佛，又是大佛头部和腰部的光线来源。这座窟檐在唐文德元年(888年)以前就已存在，当时为5层，北宋乾德四年(966年)和清代都进行了重建，并改为4层。1935年再次重修，形成现在的9层造型。

莫高窟的壁画上，处处可见漫天飞舞的美丽飞天——敦煌市的城雕也是一个反弹琵琶的飞天仙女的形象。飞天是侍奉佛陀和帝释天的神，能歌善舞。墙壁之上，飞天在无边无际的茫茫宇宙中飘舞，有的手捧莲蕾，直冲云霄;有的从空中俯冲下来，势若流星;有的穿过重楼高阁，宛如游龙;有的则随风漫卷，悠然自得。画家用那特有的蜿蜒曲折的长线、舒展和谐的意趣，呈献给人们一个优美而空灵的想象世界。

艳丽的色彩，飞动的线条，在这些西北的画师对理想天国热烈和动情的描绘里，我们似乎感受到了他们在大漠荒原上纵骑狂奔的不竭激情，或许正是这种激情，才孕育出壁画中那样张扬的想象力量吧!

【风格演变】

莫高窟现存有壁画和雕塑的492个石窟，大体可分为四个时期：北朝、隋唐、五代和宋、西夏和元。

开凿于北朝时期的洞窟共有36个，其中年代最早的第268窟、第272窟、第275窟可能建于北凉时期。窟形主要是禅窟、中心塔柱窟和殿堂窟，彩塑有圆塑和影塑两种，壁画内容有佛像、佛经故事、神怪、供养人等。这一时期的影塑以飞天、供养菩萨和千佛为主，圆塑最初多为一佛二菩萨组合，后来又加上了二弟子。塑像人物体态健硕，神情端庄宁静，风格朴实厚重。壁画前期多以土红色为底色，再以青绿褚白等颜色敷彩，色调热烈浓重，线条纯朴浑厚，人物形象挺拔，有西域佛教的特色。西魏以后，底色多为白色，色调趋于雅致，风格洒脱，具有中原的风貌。典型洞窟有第249窟、第259窟、第285窟、第428窟等。如第243石窟北魏时代的释家牟尼塑像，巍然端坐，身上斜披印度袈裟，头顶扎扁圆形发髻，保留着犍陀罗样式。

隋唐是莫高窟发展的全盛时期，现存洞窟有300多个。禅窟和中心塔柱窟在这一时期逐渐消失，而同时大量出现的是殿堂窟、佛坛窟、四壁三龛窟、大像窟等形式，其中殿堂窟的数量最多。塑像都为圆塑，造型浓丽丰满，风格更加中原化，并出现了前代所没有的高大塑像。群像组合多为七尊或者九尊，隋代主要是一佛、二弟子、二菩萨或四菩萨，唐代主要是一佛、二弟子、二菩萨和二天王，有的还再加上二力士。这一时期的莫高窟壁画题材丰富、场面宏伟、色彩瑰丽，美术技巧达到空前的水平。如中唐时期制作的第79窟胁侍菩萨像中的样式。上身裸露，作半跪坐式。头上合拢的两片螺圆发髻，是唐代平民的发式。脸庞、肢体的肌肉圆润，施以粉彩，肤色白净，表情随和温存。虽然眉宇间仍点了一颗印度式红痔，却更像生活中的真人。还有在第159窟中，也是胁侍菩萨。一位上身赤裸，斜结璎珞，右手抬起，左手下垂，头微向右倾，上身有些左倾，胯部又向右突，动作协调，既保持平衡，又显露出女性化的优美身段。另外一位菩萨全身著衣，内外几层表现清楚，把身体结构显露得清晰可辨。衣褶线条流利，色彩艳丽绚烂，配置协调，身材修长，比例恰当，使人觉得这是两尊有生命力的“活像”。

五代和宋时期的洞窟现存有100多个，多为改建、重绘的前朝窟室，形制主要是佛坛窟和殿堂窟。从晚唐到五代，统治敦煌的张氏和曹氏家族均崇信佛教，为莫高窟出资甚多，因此供养人画像在这个阶段大量出现并且内容也很丰富。塑像和壁画都沿袭了晚唐的风格，但愈到后期，其形式就愈显公式化，美术技法水平也有所降低。这一时期的典型洞窟有第61窟和第98窟等，其中第61窟的地图《五台山图》是莫高窟最大的壁画，高5米，长13.5米，绘出了山西五台山周边的山川形胜、城池寺院、亭台楼阁等，堪称恢宏壮观。

莫高窟现存西夏和元代的洞窟有85个。西夏修窟77个，多为改造和修缮的前朝洞窟，洞窟形制和壁画雕塑基本都沿袭了前朝的风格。一些西夏中期的洞窟出现回鹘王的形象，可能与回鹘人有关。而到了西夏晚期，壁画中又出现了西藏密宗的内容。元代洞窟只有8个，全部是新开凿的，出现了方形窟中设圆形佛坛的形制，壁画和雕塑基本上都和西藏密宗有关。典型洞窟有第3窟、第61窟和第465窟等。

藏经洞

1920xx年，在莫高窟居住的道士王圆箓为了将已被遗弃许久的部分洞窟改建为道观，而进行大规模的清扫。当他在为第16窟(现编号)清除淤沙时，偶然发现了北侧甬道壁上的一个小门，打开后，出现一个长宽各2.6米、高3米的方形窟室(现编号为第17窟)，内有从4世纪到11世纪(即十六国到北宋)的历代文书和纸画、绢画、刺绣等文物5万多件，这就是著名的“藏经洞”。

藏经洞藏经洞的内壁绘菩提树、比丘尼等图像，中有一座禅床式低坛，上塑一位高僧洪辨的坐相，另有一通石碑，似未完工。从洞中出土的文书来看，最晚的写于北宋年间，且不见西夏文字，因此可推断藏经洞是公元11世纪时，莫高窟的僧人们为躲避西夏军队，在准备逃难时所封闭的。

莫高窟藏经洞是中国考古史上的一次非常重大的发现，其出土文书多为写本，少量为刻本，汉文书写的约占六分之五，其它则为古代藏文、梵文、齐卢文、粟特文、和阗文、回鹘文、龟兹文等。文书内容主要是佛经，此外还有道经、儒家经典、小说、诗赋、史籍、地籍、帐册、历本、契据、信札、状牒等，其中不少是孤本和绝本。这些对研究中国和中亚地区的历史，都具有重要的史料和科学价值，并由此形成了一门以研究藏经洞文书和敦煌石窟艺术为主的学科——敦煌学。

破坏情况

莫高窟在元代以后已很少为人所知，几百年里基本保存了原貌。但自藏经洞被发现后，旋即吸引来许多西方的考古学家和探险者，他们以极低廉的价格从王圆箓处获得了大量珍贵典籍和壁画，运出中国或散落民间，严重破坏了莫高窟和敦煌艺术的完整性。

1920xx年，英国考古学家马尔克·奥莱尔·斯坦因在进行第二次中亚考古旅行时，沿着罗布泊南的古丝绸之路，来到了敦煌。当听说莫高窟发现了藏经洞后，他找到王圆箓，表示愿意帮助兴修道观，取得了王的信任。于是斯坦因就被允许进入藏经洞拣选文书，他最终只用了200两银两，便换取了24箱写本和5箱其他艺术品带走。1920xx年，斯坦因再次来到莫高窟，又以500两银两向王圆箓购得了570段敦煌文献。这些藏品大都捐赠给了大英博物馆和印度的一些博物馆。大英博物馆现拥有与敦煌相关的藏品约1.37万件，是世界上收藏敦煌文物最多的地方，但近年来由于该馆对中国文物的保护不力甚至遭致失窃，因而受到不少指责。

1920xx年，精通汉学的法国考古学家伯希和在得知莫高窟发现古代写本后，立即从迪化赶到敦煌。他在洞中拣选了三星期，最终以600两银两为代价，获取了1万多件堪称菁华的敦煌文书，后来大都入藏法国国立图书馆。

1920xx年，伯希和在北京向一些学者出示了几本敦煌珍本，这立即引起学界的注意。他们向清朝学部上书，要求甘肃和敦煌地方政府马上清点藏经洞文献，并运送进京。清廷指定由甘肃布政使何彦升负责押运。但在清点前，王圆箓便已将一部分文物藏了起来，押运沿途也散失了不少，到了北京后，何彦升和他的亲友们又自己攫取了一些。于是，1920xx年发现的五万多件藏经洞文献，最终只剩下了8757件入藏京师图书馆，现均存于中国国家图书馆。

对于流失在中国民间的敦煌文献，有一部分后来被收藏者转卖给了日本藏家，也有部分归南京国立中央图书馆，但更多的已难以查找。王圆箓藏匿起来的写本，除了卖给斯坦因一部分以外，其他的也都在1920xx年和1920xx年卖给了日本的探险家吉川小一郎和橘瑞超。1920xx年，俄罗斯佛学家奥尔登堡对已经搬空的藏经洞进行了挖掘，又获得了一万多件文物碎片，目前藏于俄罗斯科学院东方学研究所。

近代，除了藏经洞文物受到瓜分，敦煌壁画和塑像也蒙受了巨大的损失，目前所有唐宋时期的壁画均已不在敦煌。伯希和与1920xx年到来的哈佛大学兰登·华尔纳先后利用胶布粘取了大批有价值壁画，有时甚至只揭取壁画中的一小块图像，严重损害了壁画的完整性。王圆箓为打通部分洞窟也毁坏了不少壁画。1920xx年，莫高窟曾一度关押了数百名俄罗斯沙皇军队士兵，他们在洞窟中烟熏火燎，破坏不小。1940年代，张大千在此描摹壁画时，发现部分壁画有内外两层，他便揭去外层以观赏内层，这种做法后来引发了争议，直到现在依然争论不休。

【历史现状】

敦煌自古以来就是丝绸之路上的重镇，一度颇为繁华，周边石窟寺亦颇多。除了莫高窟，还有西千佛洞、榆林窟及东千佛洞等，共同组成了敦煌石窟群，其中西千佛洞和东千佛洞通常被看作是莫高窟和榆林窟的分支。西千佛洞位于莫高窟西南30余公里的党河北岸崖壁上，呈东西向排列，全长2.5公里，现存北魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元的洞窟22个、壁画约800平方米、彩塑34身，它的洞窟形制、塑像和壁画的题材内容、艺术风格均与莫高窟十分相似，但由于历史上的保护不周，目前残损坍塌较甚。

虽然早在20世纪初就有罗振玉、王国维、刘半农等人在北京、伦敦、巴黎等各地收集、抄录敦煌文献，但对莫高窟的真正保护开始于1940年代。1941年至1943年著名画家张大千对洞窟进行了断代、编号和壁画描摹。1943年，国民政府将莫高窟收归国有，设立敦煌艺术研究所，由常书鸿任所长，对敦煌诸石窟进行系统性的保护、修复和研究工作。1950年，研究所改名为敦煌文物研究所，依然由常书鸿主持，到1966年以前，已加固了约400个洞窟，抢修了5座唐宋木构窟檐，并将周边10余平方公里划定为保护范围。1984年，中国政府进一步将敦煌文物研究所升格为敦煌研究院，充实了科技力量，开展治沙工程，积极利用数字化技术和其他技术来加强保护工作。由于呼吸产生的二氧化碳对壁画会产生潜在性的破坏，近年造访莫高窟人数增加，因此对日常参观人数应该加以限制。

莫高窟堪称世界最大的艺术宝库之一。

【屈辱简史】

光绪二十六年(公元1920xx年)道士王圆箓发现"藏经洞"，洞内藏有写经、文书和文物四万多件。此后莫高窟更为引人注目。

1907、1920xx年英国的斯坦因两次掠走遗书、文物一万多件。

1920xx年法国人伯希和从藏经洞中拣选文书中的精品，掠走约5000件。

1920xx年藏经洞中的劫余写经，大部分运至北京，交京师图书馆收藏。

1920xx年日本人橘瑞超和吉川小一郎从王道士处，弄走约600件经卷。

1920xx年俄国人奥尔登堡又从敦煌拿走一批经卷写本，并进行洞窟测绘，还盗走了第263窟的壁画。

1920xx年美国人华尔纳用特制的化学胶液，粘揭盗走莫高窟壁画26块。、

他们都以少量的银元，带走了大量的中国的灿烂文化。

注：

王道士

藏经洞发现之后，王道士尽了最大的努力，做了他应该做的一切。首先，徒步行走50里，赶往县城去找敦煌县令严泽，并奉送了取自于藏经洞的两卷经文。王道士的目的很明确，就是为了引起这位官老爷的重视。可惜的是这位姓严的知县不学无术，只不过把这两卷经文视作两张发黄的废纸而已。

1920xx年，敦煌又来了一位新知县汪宗翰。汪知县是位进土，对金石学也很有研究。王道士向汪知县报告了藏经洞的情况。汪知县当即带了一批人马，亲去莫高窟察看，并顺手拣得几卷经文带走。留下一句话，让王道士就地保存，看好藏经洞。

两次找知县没有结果，王圆箓仍不甘心。于是，他又从藏经洞中挑拣了两箱经卷，赶着毛驴奔赴肃州(酒泉)。他风餐露宿，单枪匹马，冒着狼吃匪抢的危险，行程800多里，才到达目的地，找到了时任安肃兵备道的道台廷栋。这位廷栋大人浏览了一番，最后得出结论：经卷上的字不如他的书法好，就此了事。

几年过去了，时任甘肃学政的金石学家叶昌炽知道了藏经洞的事，对此很感兴趣，并通过汪知县索取了部分古物，遗憾的是，他没有下决心对藏经洞采取有效的保护措施。直到1920xx年，省府才下令敦煌检点经卷就地保存。这一决定和汪知县当初的说法一样，都是把责任一推了之。王圆箓无法可想，又斗胆给清宫的老佛爷写了秘报信。然而，大清王朝正在风雨飘摇之际，深居清宫的官员哪望能顾得上这等“小事”。王圆箓的企盼如泥牛入海，杳无音信。

1920xx年，斯坦因到来，他通过宗教精神的交流将王道士俘虏了。斯坦因说：“道士之敬奉玄奘，在石窟寺对面新建凉廊上的绘画有显明的证据，所画的都是一些很荒唐的传说……我用我那很有限的中国话向王道士述说我自己之崇奉玄奘，以及我如何循着他的足迹，从印度横越峻岭荒漠，以至于此的经过，他显然是为我所感动了。”

当时王道士把经卷卖给斯但因有三方面的原因：一是在长达7年的时间里，他多次求助官方予以重视，而且是逐级上报，但无人过问，致使他灰了心。二是为了完成他的宏愿，清扫洞窟，修建三层楼，架设木桥。三是唐玄奘沟通了他们的思想，斯坦因这个探险家追求事业的精神感动了他。因此他虽则思想极为矛盾，极不愿意外国人将这些文物带走，但在无奈的情况下，也只好让了步。

当斯坦因把敦煌文物宣传于全世界之时，当朝命官这才懂得了其重要价值，但他们不是考虑如何地保护它，而是千万百计窃为己有。因此，一时间偷窃成风，敦煌卷子流失严重，这是敦煌卷子自发现以后最大的劫难，后来连醉心于壁画的张大千也加入了破坏的行列。1920xx年清政府作出决定，把剩余的敦煌卷子全部运往北京保存。在运送的路途中，几乎每到一处都失窃一部分。

大量经卷的散失，曾经使王圆箓感到非常痛心，因为藏经洞是他发现的，多年来在他保管期间从未发生过无故大量散失的事，官方如此掠夺，又如此贪心，使他感到极大的愤慨。所以，当1920xx年斯但因第二次到莫高窟后，王圆箓对他说了一段令人深思的话，《斯坦因西域考古记》是这样记述的：“说到官府搬运他所钟爱的中文卷子致受损伤，他表示后悔当时没有勇气和胆识，听从蒋师爷的话，受了我那一笔大款子，将整个藏书全让给我。受了这次官府的骚扰之后，他怕极了，于是，将他所视为特别有价值的中文写本另外藏在一所安全的地方。”

5篇介绍甘肃莫高窟的导游词范文(四)

女士们,先生们!欢迎来到历史悠久的敦煌莫高窟。我是你们的导游。大家就叫我老周吧。四大石窟有:龙门石窟,云冈石窟,麦积山石窟,和敦煌莫高窟。其中最大的,可就是敦煌莫高窟了。接下来,就跟着我一起去敦煌莫高窟看看吧!

首先我要向大家介绍:莫高窟的千佛洞。他被誉为20世纪最有价值的文化发现,“东方卢浮宫”坐落在走廊西端的敦煌,以精美的壁画和塑像闻名于世。现有洞窟735个,壁画405平方米,泥质彩塑2415尊,是世界上现存规模最大,内容最丰富的佛教圣地。

各种各样的石窟大小不一。千佛洞的岩壁上雕刻着成千上万的小佛像,每个小佛像虽然只有一寸多高,但头和身子都雕刻得栩栩如生,活灵活现。好了,到下一个景点。

你们看,这个东西是一个九层的遮掩,也叫“北大像”,高36米,是世界第三大佛哦! 莫高窟是一个百宝箱。

好了,游览到此结束。欢迎下次再来!

5篇介绍甘肃莫高窟的导游词范文(五)

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!

各位朋友，你们好。我是今天的导游，现在我带大家去参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库--敦煌莫高窟。莫高窟呀离敦煌市区东南25公里处，我用这段时间，就莫高窟先做一点简单的介绍。

敦煌莫高窟和洛阳龙门石窟、大同的云冈石窟并称为中国三大石窟。莫高窟的开凿比龙门石窟早120xx年、比云冈石窟早94年。莫高窟以它创建年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整，其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下，享誉国内外。一年中游客接踵而来，络绎不绝，对促进文化交流，传播学说，弘扬民族艺术，进行爱国主义教育起了举足轻重的作用。莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的，是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的，它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连接起来将长达25公里，要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话，可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之宏大，题材之广泛，艺术之精湛，被日本学者称之为“一大画廊”，法国学者称之为“墙壁上的图书馆”;正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说：“看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。

莫高窟，背靠鸣沙山，面对三危峰，窟区南北全长1600多米，现存洞窟492个，洞窟大小不一，上下错落，密布崖面，每个洞窟里面都有栩栩如生的塑像，婀娜多姿的飞天，精美绝伦的壁画，构图精巧的花砖，构成了一个充满宗教氛围的佛国世界。莫高窟始建于前秦建元二年，也就是公元366年，现在我进入洞窟参观，首先我们去参观有名有“藏经洞”。这个洞窟位于系统工程号洞窟甬道的北侧，编号为17窟，洞窟原是晚唐时期河西都僧统洪的“影窟”，有碑文载这一事实。1920xx年5月的一天，管理莫高窟的道士王圆录在一个偶然的机会，打开了秘百多年的“藏经洞”，这些珍贵无比的文物终于重见天日了，但是清王朝的腐x加之王圆录的愚昧，使这些珍贵的文物遭到了帝国主义分子的肆无忌惮的掠夺和盗劫。1920xx年沙皇俄国的奥勃鲁切夫来到莫高窟，以六包日用品为诱饵，骗取了一批文物。1920xx年，英国人斯坦因，仅用数十块马蹄银，劫取了约一万多卷，同时还有佛教绣品和佛画五百多幅，现藏于大英博物馆;1920xx年法国人伯希和盗走文物六千多卷，现在藏于巴黎法国国立图书馆和吉美博物馆。1920xx年10月日本大谷光瑞探险队的吉川小一郎和桔瑞超盗走约九百余卷。直到1920xx年清政府才将被劫余的文物运往北京，收藏在北京图书馆。在运输途中及运到北京后不少文物被偷、损坏、遗失，是中国考古史上一次难以估量的损失。“藏经洞”发现的这些文书内容包括宗教经典和多种文字写的世欲文书，它涉及到许多学科，是研究古代宗教、政治、经济、军事、文化的重要资料，经过国内外学者几十年的研究、开拓出一门全新热门的学科--敦煌学。

好了，我就介绍到这里，这种艺术瑰宝的魅力是需要自己体会到，那么希望大家在欣赏中收获到属于自己的感悟!

谢谢大家!

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾垄嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿西-藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三解脱门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，裸露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，中间是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记载了兴建普宁寺原委和布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，巩固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。每日清晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开始上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中央置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装饰铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可保护脊垄稳固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽走兽像，它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，勇猛威严。第四个是天马，象徵皇帝威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃灯，右边是未来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪烁，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模仿桑耶寺风格，通过建筑总体布局和个体造型来反映藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国理想境界用具体建筑形象表现出来，使整个建筑具有象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛集会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是根据佛经对宇宙的描述设计的。大乘之阁巍然屹立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中心，阁之东西则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月环绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四面有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着促进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，保护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能清楚地反映、认识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“平等性智”，视世界万物平等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙观察智”，表示佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成就自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶紧密连接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族形式，这样使汉藏建筑巧妙结合，外形雄伟又具有园林配置，形成汉藏文化相互融合的风格独特的寺庙建筑。

烟台，我的故乡，一个依山傍海的城市，一个美丽的地方，尤其是那海，更是引人入胜。

夏天，走到海边，便有一股股海风徐徐吹来，夏日的炎热立刻被抛在脑后，消失得无影无踪，迎接你的只有一阵阵清凉。

刮风时，海面上是这样一番景象：远处有一条条小波浪，风一大，瞬间变成了大浪，伴随着一阵排山倒海般的响声，向岸边“扑”来。硕大的浪花拍击着海岸，一股水汽扑面而来，还没等你弄明白是怎么一回事时，又一股水汽扑面而来……

风停了，又是这么一番景象：海面上风平浪静，只有一层层水波，即使到了岸边，也只是一层层细小的波浪，拍击海岸时的声音，清脆无比，就好像是瓜子皮碎裂的声音一般。除此之外，还有流水似的声音，听到后仿佛一切烦心事都与我无关，那感觉真是令人心旷神怡。

走到海水浴场，景象更是截然不同：大人们到了，换完衣服后，纷纷跳入水中，游了起来，和朋友一起玩起了打水仗，好像是一群小孩子。小孩子坐在岸边，堆着沙子，慢慢的，一座沙子城堡就堆成了，看着他们满脸的笑容，别提有多高兴了!还有一些小狗也跟着主人来到了海边，小狗们有的在坐着欣赏美景;有的在躺着，享受着日光浴;有的干脆就跟着主人一起下水游泳啦!我想：这应该是人与动物和谐共存的最好体现吧!看着这一美景，我也陶醉在其中了!

不过，我最喜欢的还是结海冰的时候了!海冰的景象是不容易见到的，在气温很低的情况下，就可以看到海冰了：远处是一片汪洋大海，波浪滚滚，到了近处，一层层冰面就渐渐的出现了，海冰是碎的，一块一块的海冰好像是一个个军人，整整齐齐的排列着。由于海冰是碎的，所以，海冰与海冰之间是有水的，一层层水波荡漾时，海冰也跟着水波起起浮浮，就像一块蓝白相间的布条被轻轻地折来折去，别提有多美了!

烟台的海是如此美丽，烟台还有许许多多美丽的景色，如：山、湖。还有许许多多有用处的物品，如：药材、特产。啊!烟台，美丽的城市，富饶的土地。啊，烟台，我爱你!