烟台介绍英语导游词(汇总20篇)

各位请随我往下走。我们现在来到的地方叫“观音崖”，我们看到的那个洞称“观音洞”，洞下是一潭碧水。洞旁巨石上刻着隶书“竹影疑踪”四个字。相传观音洞通向一个寺，叫“竹林寺”，据说这个洞口是竹林寺的后门，洞内常有仙人出没，所以也称“仙人洞”。很久很久以前，有位樵夫无意间发现一片竹叶循溪而上，他出于好奇，便跟着这片竹叶走，走呀走，不知不觉来到了洞中，洞里面正有两位仙人在下棋，樵夫便凑上前去观看，他看得入迷，似乎过了一段时间，大概有一天吧，他想，该回家了。

于是他便出洞往回走，出洞以后，他眼前的世界全变样了，原来的村庄、自己的家都不见了。他去问人，全都茫然不知，他真是百思不得其解。不得已，便向一位长者打听，长者也不知道他原来的村庄和家的情况。长者也觉得奇怪，就问他：“你是从哪里来呢?”樵夫便把自己的经历诉说了一遍。长者忽然明白了，说：“你是从神仙那儿来的，你知道吗?洞中方一日，世上几千年!”樵夫这才恍然大悟，几千年的世道沧桑，自己的家乡早已面目全非了，上哪儿去找呢?各位现在明白了吧，“洞中方一日，世上几千年”这句话就出自这个地方。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到皇城相府，我是你们的导游。

山西省阳城县的皇城村(午亭山村)，是太行山麓的一座城堡式村落。皇城，枕山临水，依山而筑，城墙雄伟，雉堞林立，官宅民居，鳞次栉比，朴实典型，错落有致，是一组别具特色的古代建筑群。明清两代，皇城科甲鼎盛，人才辈出，述作繁盛，冠盖如林。祖居这里的陈氏家族更是明、清时期享有盛誉的文化巨族，从明孝宗到清乾隆(公元1520xx年--1760年)间的260年中，共出现了41位贡生，19位举人，并有9人中进士，6人入翰林，享有"德积一门九进士，恩荣三世六词林"之美誉。在此期间，38人走上仕途，奔赴大半个中国为官，足迹遍及14个省、市，且多政绩显赫，百姓称颂，致仕去官时民为立祠。在陈氏家族鼎盛期的康熙年间，居官者达16人之多，出现了"父翰林、子翰林、父子翰林;兄翰林、弟翰林、兄弟翰林"，父子同编一典《康熙字典》的盛况，堪称北方第一文化巨族。 在皇城，无论是踽踽而行，还是驻足瞻观，那浓郁的历史气息无时无处不浸入心脾。清代初叶，就在这一方厚土上，产生了著名的政治家、文化家、理学家、诗人陈廷敬。在陈廷敬的故居，留下了总面积近4万平方米的建筑群，当地人称之为"皇城相府"。

皇城相府是一处官僚巨宅，巨宅中走出来的最为出类拔萃的人物当数清代康熙年间官居文渊阁大学士兼吏部尚书的陈廷敬。陈廷敬既是康熙皇帝的老师，又是当朝宰相，是康熙的近臣、重臣。陈廷敬20岁走出这古城堡，中进土、入翰林，一生升迁28次，参与国家政要军机40余年，成为康熙皇帝的股肱之臣，为清王朝的发展，康熙盛世的形成，尤其是为康熙皇帝文治武功的施展起到了重要的辅佐作用，立下了显赫的功勋。陈廷敬是一位出色的政治家，同时还是著名的文学家、史学家、理学家。他长期担任康熙皇帝的经筵讲官，同时主持编篡了《康熙字典》、《佩文韵府》、《明史》、《大清一统志》等重要的 文化典籍，这位杰出的思想家、文学家的研究成果，极大地丰富了清史研究的学术成就，拓宽了清史研究的学术领域，为中华文化的发展做出了突出的贡献。

陈氏家族是当地旺族，家境殷实，教育得当，因而人才辈出。皇城村陈氏家族中，从明代中叶至清代嘉庆年间，九人中进土，六人入翰林，有作品传世的诗人达33人之多，成为清代北方声名显赫的文化大家族。

《康熙字典》是康熙皇帝在中国文化上的一大贡献，而实际主持《康熙字典》编纂的，却是陈廷敬与张玉书，由于张玉书在康熙下令编纂《康熙字典》的第二年去世，《康熙字典》的主编之责实际留在了陈廷敬一人身上。

公元1720xx年6月，也即康熙四十九年，陈廷敬受命与文华殿大学士张玉书共同负责主持编纂《康熙字典》。当时的陈廷敬已经72岁高龄，既是内阁宰相，又是当朝老臣，他在接受《康熙字典》的编修工作后，力辞官职获准，康熙命他以原官致仕，留京，专事《康熙字典》编纂。就在这时，文华殿大学士张玉书突患重病，卧床不起，《康熙字典》的编修，全部落在陈廷敬一人身上。

《康熙字典》，是中国第一部用“字典”命名的字书，也是中国历史上第一部官修字典，全书42卷，字数达47035个，比明代《字汇》多13000多字，是中国当时的字书之最。 《康熙字典》是一部宏篇巨著，它对中国古代汉文字的研究与发展产生了巨大的推动作用，在民间流传甚广，影响很大。这部字典取材丰富，文化内涵颇为深、广，具有辞典的作用，可称为大而全。它可以查找到清康熙以前所有字书所失收的字，成为一部经典 传世之作。

陈廷敬在编纂《康熙字典》的过程中，精选了30多人的编纂班子，日以继夜，呕心沥血，就在字典初具规模时，陈廷敬于公元1720xx年4月逝于任上。他未能看到《康熙字典》的成书，也未能参与成书时康熙皇帝举办的大型庆典，但他的精神与贡献却留在了《康熙字典》中。在编纂过程中，康熙皇帝曾巡视书局，看到白发老人陈廷敬伏案躬耕的情景，颇为感动，当即泼墨挥毫，奋笔疾书，为陈廷敬写下了“午亭山村”的匾额和“春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香”的楹联，对陈廷敬的一生给予了高度评价。康熙还动情地说：“朕特书此匾与卿，自此不再与人写字矣”。

经过六年的努力，这部大型字书问世，康熙对这部宇书以“善兼具美”予以评价，同时以自己的年号为这部工具书命

名《康熙字典》。于是，《康熙字典》成为了中国历史上第一部以“字典”命名的字书。

“官文化”的集中展示

皇城相府总面积达6万多平方米，这组规模庞大的古城堡式建筑群是明清建筑文化精品。

皇城相府背倚青山，俯视河川，依山随势建成了层楼叠院。院内，御书楼立于最前端，楼上陈列康熙为陈廷敬题匾“午亭山村”四个大字，同时还有康熙为陈廷敬题词：“春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香”。相府正门，有高大巍峨的城堡式门楼，上方书有“中道庄”三个大字。中道庄，为皇城相府的旧称，习惯指皇城相府的外城。外城于康熙四十二年修建，主要建筑有外城城墙，家宰第、点翰堂、小姐院、翰林院、书院、花园及功德牌坊等，是一组规模宏大的清代城堡式官居建筑群。这组建筑群落风格别致，空间布局合理，充分体现官居特色，同时又与地 方建筑风韵相吻合，体现着传统的封建礼制文化，又体现着清代官居建筑文化，同时还折射出封建建筑文化，几种建筑文化融为一体，形成了皇城相府的建筑文化理念。

功德牌坊是进入皇城相府后最为醒目的牌坊。入院第一座牌坊是一座大牌坊，四柱三楼，通体石雕而成，基周瑞兽相拥，坊额雕龙刻凤，气势恢宏、壮观，正面上方刻有“冢宰总宪”四个大字，对陈氏家族官文化加以概括。“冢宰”是宰相的别称，“总宪”为都察院左都御史的别称。陈廷敬先后在朝担任四部的尚书，后入阁拜相，成为一代名臣。牌坊两侧刻有“一门衔泽”、“五世承恩”八个大字，告诉人们陈氏一门五代都受到了皇恩，再下边为陈廷敬兄弟、子侄们的官职名称。

再往里进，为小牌坊，仍是通体石雕，两柱一楼，上载从明代嘉靖到清代顺治年间陈廷敬父辈所授官职，这同样成为陈氏一门荣耀的标志。

这两座牌坊，明显地成为封建社会“官文化”的重要标志物。一进门就向人们展示出陈氏家族的仕途荣耀，辉煌历史

。尤其是陈廷敬，一生升迁28次，步步登高，仕途的坎坷在他身上几乎看不到，如此顺利，如此青云直上，成为人们难解的一个谜。而展示“官文化”的也并非牌坊一处，还有陈氏宗祠祠堂内的家族世系图谱，更准确无误地告诉游人陈氏旺族的不同凡响，也是一处“官文化”的陈列。

相府大院，是陈廷敬的宅第，名为“大学士第”，为皇城外城的主体建筑，这是一处座北向南的一进四院。相府大门后有“冢宰第”雕刻，有“大学士第”匾额，还有八字影壁。正北大堂是相府大院的主要建筑，门上悬有康熙皇帝御笔手

书“点翰堂”匾额。整个房舍是具有地方特色的双层出檐楼房。大院内，斗拱、门窗、楼栏、影壁、柱础等装饰构件工艺精湛，雕工极佳，整个院落气势不凡，富丽堂皇，风格幽雅别致，成为一处“宫文化”的封建礼制与地方传统工艺完善结合的典范。

内城，是陈氏家族明代修筑的城堡式建筑，其中，河山楼颇为显赫，成为皇城相府的标志性建筑物。河山楼，是陈氏家族为了抵御外敌侵扰而建的防御性建筑物，始建于明代崇祯五年，即公元1632年，已有近420xx年的历史。由于明末天下大乱，烽烟四起，陈家为防御乱兵侵扰，建起了河山楼与藏兵洞。河山楼高百尺，人称百尺河山楼，是皇城相府内最高的建筑物，也是明清时期国内罕见的一种建筑形式。楼分为七层，楼内有楼道相通，可容千余人避难。三层以上有窗户，楼顶建有垛口、堞楼;底层深入地下，挖有水井，备有碾、磨等生活设施，并有暗道通往城外。河山楼建成后，果然遇到乱兵围攻，村中八百多人及陈氏家族避难于楼内，在一个月内抵御了乱兵的侵犯，使千余人的生命受到保护。河山楼全部用石砌成，历时400多年，依然屹立于相府内，雄姿伟岸，可谓是一大奇迹。

相府内的内墙城墙，建于明代末年战乱年代，墙体周长705米，墙厚2—3米不等。城内遍布藏兵洞，城头建有垛口，东南、东北二角设有文昌、关帝二阁，整体构造坚固、雄伟。据测算，内城城墙用3000多万块砖，土石料20多万立方，用工15万多个，工程规模相当大，七个月时间建成，成为一处雄伟巨制建筑，今日在城墙上游览，内城外城建筑历历在目。皇城相府城墙的建筑规模、档次，在民宅建筑中是罕见的，其观赏价值不言而喻。

相府内城，也称为“斗筑居”，城内外府院相连，125间“藏兵洞”层层叠起，“荣山公府” 、“御史府”、“陈氏宗祠”、“世德院”、“树德居”比肩而立，形成了内城的庞大规模。也成为今人游览的主要目标。

这里要特别提到的是“南书院”，原名“止园书堂”，位于相府城南，居于相府“止园花园”内，“止园花园”为古建筑群中面积最大，园林设施最多的公用花园，南书院是其中的一个组成部分。

南书院建于明末崇祯十五年，即公元，1642年。这个书院的建成，为陈氏家族子弟提供了一处学习深造的园地，这里成为了培养陈氏家族人才的摇篮。陈氏子弟在这里受到了严格的文化教育，陈廷敬兄弟及其族中成员，大都是在这里接受教育进而走向仕途进入清廷官宦行列的。这里，当然就成了陈氏家族教育基地，也成为了培养官僚的学习基地，更是山西著名的陈氏家族这一文学巨族发祥地。

相府院内，内城外城，建筑颇多，“西花园”、“西山院”、“紫云阡”诸多建筑物，既有北方建筑的豪气，又有江南建筑的园林氛围、文化气息，成为一处令今人叹为观止的建筑群。在这一建筑群内，砖雕、木雕、石雕随处可见。这些雕刻艺术品，工艺精湛，雕镂细致，一件件跃然壁上，成为相府大院一道亮丽的风景线。名门旺族的大气，建筑成就的辉煌，文化氛围的浓郁，成为皇城相府大院特有的文化内涵。

外城完工于康熙四十二年(1720xx年)，建有前堂后寝、左右内府、书院、花园、闺楼、管家院、望河亭等，布局讲究，雕刻精美。外城又称"中道庄"，由于筑于清康熙太平盛世，其修建在很大程度上表现的是"一品光禄大夫"的门第容耀，但总体建筑结构远远未达到居大学士之位应享有的荣耀。"中道庄"内石板铺路，沿路建有石牌坊两座。其主要院落包括冢宰第、点翰堂、东书院、内府、内宅、小姐院和花园。冢宰第西南有管家院，城墙以南又建有南书院、花园、九曲桥、状元桥、快哉亭、魁星阁、飞鱼阁、转毂楼、八卦亭、祖师庙等。山顶还有文峰塔。

冢宰第始建于康熙三十六年(1697年)，大门开于正南，入大门影东折为一狭长庭院，东侧建如意门通东书院，南面为一侧座，北为二门，门两侧施八字形影壁，雕刻精细，栩栩如生，且有西方乐可可式建筑风格。明间内柱间设木质屏风，此为主人及贵宾的通道，平时封闭。入二门为一宽敞的文武庭院，正北厅堂悬有康熙御笔牌匾"点翰堂"。相传康熙南下巡视时，曾两次驾临皇城，并御笔点定陈廷敬之子陈壮履为"新科翰林"，之后，前堂遂改为"点翰堂"，康熙走过的正门也称为"御道"，百官司吏及庶民一律改走东西次间偏门，其风韵至今犹存。入大门西折往北沿一狭长通道可通花园，其假山、鱼池等遗迹如今仍历历在目。花园往北就是专为陈氏女眷居住而建的小姐院。小姐院前后均辟门以通花园，并有踏道通城上之望河亭。

"中道庄"西门外有御书楼一座，是陈廷敬三子陈壮履为炫耀其家皇恩浩荡而特建，楼内现有康熙御匾"午亭山村"及楹联"春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香"。御书楼的建造，表现了陈氏的人生面、价值观和道德取向已经完全适应了封建礼教文化的客观要求，而其修房建宅的格局及形态更是对传统礼制文化的一种肯定和诠释。

外城所有清代建筑，装饰一改明代质粗务实的风格，大量运用了制作精细的构件。其柱础及门枕石，花饰多样，富有变化，制作精美。冢宰第和南书院影壁的幼狮滚绣球、麟等雕塑图案生动有趣，动感极强。门窗以六抹隔窗为主，棂花有多种图案。室内装饰承袭了明代落地罩的做法，但茶较明代丰富。勾栏多不设栏板，饰楼空几何纹图案。从明代的简粗到清代的奢华，这种巨大变化和显著差异，不能不说与陈氏家庭社会地位的提高、财富的增加有着直接关系。 整个皇城(午亭山村)，包括内城"斗筑可居"和外城"中道庄"，从整体平面来看，似一头北尾南的神龟，轮廓鲜明，因有"龟城"之说，寓千秋永固之意…… 纵观皇城相府(午亭山村)，总面积36580平方米，有大型院落19落，房屋640余间，设9道城门，四通八达，有关卡可守，形成了外城包内城，内城套外城，内外连环套，稳固保安全的坚固堡垒。城墙总长1700余米，平均高度12米，宽2.5米至3米不等，城楼、堞楼、角楼互相关照，垛口星罗其布，组成了一道坚固的防御线。

出品丰富的影视基地

皇城相府的成名，除去自身的文化底蕴厚重外，还得益于多种形式的广泛宣传。其中，影响最大的，还是电视连续剧的鸿篇巨 制《康熙王朝》。

《康熙王朝》全面展示出了皇城相府的景观风貌、城墙气势、文化风韵，多方位、多角度、多层次地把皇城相府推进了《康熙王朝》的剧情中。其中，从陈廷敬这一历史人物的塑造上，也给皇城相府增光添彩。尤其是陈廷敬在康熙王朝的政治斗争中，展示出了不凡的政治才能。陈廷敬一生居官恪真清勤、自律严己，才华出众，严行操守，众望所归，能在宦海中遨游50多年，善始善终，而且生前死后朝野好评如一，是中国古代首辅大臣中所罕见的。《康熙王朝》影视片中的陈

廷敬，也是这样的形象与性格塑造。展示陈廷敬，又展示皇城相府，成为《康熙王朝》的一大特色。

为了拍摄《康熙王朝》，让皇城相府与陈廷敬进入角色，皇城相府所在皇城村的领导人：山西省农业劳动模范张家胜，对皇城相府发展高瞻远瞩，有着经营者的战略眼光，他和村内领导人商定，投入巨资参与《康熙王朝》的拍摄。《康熙王朝》的播出，使皇城相府知名度大增，皇城相府立即热了起来，火了起来，成为了晋城市甚至晋东南的旅游热点。皇城相府的宣传意识，市场营销意识，文化传播意识，成为今日皇城相府火爆的原因和起点，同时，皇城相府人的包装意识，文化挖掘意识，也使皇城相府走上了文化旅游景点的大舞台。《康熙王朝》热，点燃了皇城相府的旅游热，这种文化现象越来越引起了人们的广泛关注。影视作品与旅游景点合理结合，使双方受益，成为当前的一种旅游文化与影视文化的结合点。

当然，皇城相府的旅游火爆，绝非《康熙王朝》一剧导致，是多种因素形成结合力而引起社会关注的必然结果。

皇城相府如今成为了一处影视基地，近两年内，陆续在这里拍摄了大型电视连续剧如《契丹英后》、《双城古堡》等。至于专题影视片，多集文化影视片更是多不胜计。

《契丹英后》，是介绍北宋时期北方少数民族之一的契丹族辽国萧太后的连续剧。历史上与北宋对抗的辽国，在北方称雄一时，是北宋的强敌。而辽国的主宰者却是这位鲜为人知的萧太后。萧太后，今山西北部朔州市应县人，也堪称一代英杰。这一历史题材电视连续剧的拍摄，又为皇城相府的对外形象展示提供了一个舞台，一个大屏幕。众多的影视剧组介入皇城相府，使之成为拍摄基地，自然也是看中了这里的建筑文化内涵，而高品位建筑文化进入影视舞台，也会提高影视作品的文化档次，受到社会的关注。

我们将要经过的这几个石窟有通道相连，其下有一条涓涓流淌的渠水，它叫 “广泽渠”，出 “地门”就会看到。1473年，延绥镇治所由绥德迁至榆林，巡抚余子俊为改善百姓生活，安定驻边军心，亲率将士在红石峡半山腰开凿渠水以利灌溉。明万历年间重修，清时扩修。清光绪六年(1880年)，开凿普渡桥涵洞石壕建成东西二渠，新中国成立后多次改建。渠全长1000余米，其中五分之一于石壁中穿凿而过，其工程之浩大，修建之艰辛，在榆林水利工程史上实属罕见。前人栽树后人乘凉，到现在，它依然灌溉着城郊16个行政村的一万亩出地。20__年，央视《东方时空》栏目组来此拍摄《大漠红峡》，著名节目主持人敬一丹介绍了广泽渠。

过普渡桥，来到西崖下。西崖石窟毁坏严重，摩崖题刻幅面较大，剥蚀较重。

“中外一统”是康熙年间御史三朝林天擎所题。题词慨叹汉族与少数民族同为华夏民族，理当和平共处、一统河山。

“天成雄秀”，是红石峡唯一的一块满文题刻，清乾隆年间由榆林知府白德明题写。题词赞美红石峡两岸风光绮丽，景色宜人。

通过以上参观，我们看到，红石峡确为一处集摩崖题刻、石窟古刹、水利枢纽、军事要塞为一体的游览胜地。随着榆林文化大市的建设、榆林旅游业的发展，红石峡将以更美的面貌、更优质的服务迎接五湖四海的游客朋友!

各位亲爱的游客们，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游，我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快！请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾，乱涂乱画。

西湖这么美，当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前，天上有玉龙和金凤，它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石，它们一起啄了许多年，玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠，这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿，哪儿的树木就常青，花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒绝，于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒，两手一松，玉石就掉落人间，变成了金莹的西湖，而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山，守护西湖。

大家向东看，那是断桥！它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣：断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远看去，桥身似断非断，“断桥”就因此得名。

大家现在请向前看，这是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳提，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。

接着请大家上岛游览。请看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。这时，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个小月亮了，再加上天上的一个，湖中的一个，就有32个小月亮了，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的美丽景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀！

大家向前走，西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山！为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山十分优美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。

西湖是一首诗，一副画，一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游？”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱！

各位朋友，我们即将结束这次西湖之行，希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里！

今天我们去龙潭大峡谷游玩。导游阿姨说可以走一条水路到山顶，意思是可以一边玩水一边爬山。从我们的宾馆出发到达龙潭大峡谷差不多需要一个半小时。我等啊等啊，终于到了。我们下车之后，妈妈说可以给我买一个玩水的工具。我想了想：那就买渔网吧!于是爸爸给我买了一个蓝色的渔网。本来我还想买黄色的，可是爸爸说水是蓝色的，所以蓝色的渔网就不容易被鱼儿发现，也就更容易捞到鱼。

导游买完票，我们就进入了龙潭大峡谷风景区。我刚进门，就发现龙潭大峡谷是一个山青水秀的地方，真漂亮。我们继续往里走，看见了一个玩水的地方。因为在那里玩水很危险，所以我不敢在那里玩。妈妈说前面还会有玩水的地方，于是我就跟着妈妈继续往前走。果然，不一会儿我就又看见了一个玩水的地方。这里的水很浅，非常适合我们小孩子在里面玩。我迫不及待地下了水。刚下水，我就感觉脚下特别凉爽，还差点儿滑一跤。后来，我就慢慢地能在水里走动了。每当我走一步的时候，水面上都会荡起一圈圈波纹，好像水娃娃笑了。慢慢地，慢慢地，快要到深水区了，我不得不把裤腿挽起来了。挽起了裤腿后，我又在深水区里玩了一会儿，就上岸了。

我们继续往里走，看见了一个能用奶瓶喂鱼的地方。我跟爸爸说我也想用奶瓶喂鱼，爸爸答应了。于是爸爸就掏出钱包，带我去喂鱼。啊!鱼的力气真大呀，差点儿把我拽倒。鱼儿好像不知饱似的，每当我把奶瓶放到鱼儿面前时，鱼儿就会像刚出生的小宝宝一样嘬奶瓶，真可爱!

喂完鱼，我们又在龙潭大峡谷边走边玩了一会儿。快走到头的时候，发现能坐观光车到风景区出口。于是我们就一边欣赏着风景，一边坐着观光车快快乐乐地到了出口。

今天是我第一次蹚了一路水，也是我第一次用奶瓶喂鱼，更是我最难忘的一天。

ladies and gentlemen：

welcome to sanqing mountain.

sanqing mountain lies in the northeast of jiangxi province, with yujingfeias its highest peak (altitude 1 816.9m). sanqingshan has an area of 22 950 hm2,among which core tone covers 7 690 hm2, natural reserve zone 15 260 hm2.besides, buffer zone surrounding it covers 14 000 hm2.

sanqing mountain is located at the conjunction between the yangtze plateand the huaxia plate, north to it is the jiangxi northeast suture cincture deepfault. ever since the indochina movement, sanqing has entered continent marginviolent changes and pro-pacific ocean structure development stage. at lateyanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities tookplace under the integrative effect of three faults in northeast-east,north-northeast and north-west. sanqing were uplifted during (at) late himalayanperiod. the sediment of carbonate which deposited during the carnbrian andordovician even late c, p and early triassic was eroded more easily than theharder granite. the granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountainsfurther developed their characteristic shape through erosion and dissection.sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.

unique geologic structure and suitable geographic environment makes sanqingmountain famous with its granite hill forest physiognomy. and it is a naturalmuseum for the evolvement process of granite hill forest which is composed ofwith ridges and peak, apex wall, apex woods, apex pillar and stone sprout, etc.the various shapes of hills also have high aesthetic and tourism developmentvalue.

sanqing mountain is the product of geological history of the earth andbiological evolvement, which includes all types of china"s mid-and sub-tropicalzone vegetation and they are in stale condition. with the increase of altitude,there are 6 vegetation cinctures by sequence, namely: indeciduous latifoliateforest, indeciduous-defoliation latifoliate forest, taiga-latifoliate forest,warm taiga,

mountainous region moss-short crooked wood, alp meadow. besides, there areclumps and sheets of mid-and sub-tro///picmunities and various kinds offern. sanqing mountain is a ty///picposition, also a transitional areabetween mid-east sea and ancient-north in zoological division, specially, forthe large areas of east-china yellow firry wood and crag-livingmonkey-face-shape azalea short crooked wood it preserves that are rare in theworld. sanqing mountain belongs to pan-arctic pole vegetation zone, sino-japanforest vegetation sub-zone, central china plant geographical province. insanqing mountain, there are 2072 kinds of

senior plant, 500 kinds of vertebrate, 1327 kinds of hexapod. among whichthere are 23 genera of plants that only grow in china, including 266 kinds;besides, then grows a local genus qianshan bramble which is only available inthis area. within the area there are 51 species of vertebrate and butterflies,and 33 species of wild plant under state protection, such as pseudotsugagaussenii, tsuga

tchekiangensis, taxus mairei, pseudotaxlrs chienii, emmenopterys henryi,etc. also there are species of wild animal under the protection, such asmutiacus crinifrons, neofelis nebuloas, panthera padus, macaca thibetana,syrmaticus ellioti, tragopan caboti, mergus squamatus, andrias duvidianus,teinopalpus aureus, etc.

monkey-face-shape azalea is a genus only available in central chinabotanical geographical province. a large area of crag-living monkey-face-shapeazalea short crooked wood ecosystem has developed in sanqing"s granite hillforest physiognomy environment. this system is critical for the preservation ofgranite hill forest physiognomy and aesthetical value. it has deep biologicalinfluence on the evolvement of granite hill forest. east-chinayellow firry is agenus only available in east-china, in sanqing mountain them is a large scaleprotistan east-chinayellow firry forestry ecosystem, it forms inlay landscapewith indeciduous latifoliate forest, thus becoming an important ecosystem typeto study the interaction between the development, growth and evolvement ofsubtropical pine forestry ecosystem and granite hill forest physiognomy. thecomplete forestry ecosystem and unique biodiversity makes sanqing a criticalarea in subtropical biodiversity protection.

sanqing mountain also preserves lots of old architecture and taoism relics,including 230 relics including palace, temple, hall terrace, lane, pagoda,bridge, pool, well, tomb, tablet, pass, stone statue, stone carving, site, etc.these make it become natural-and-culture scenery with chinese traditionalculture, natural beauty and a large biodiversity.

therefore, sanqing mountain has high geographic, aesthetics and culturevalue, combining fantastic natural scenery, especially the forest of granitehills scenery, and taoism culture with thousand years of history.

Hello, everyone! I am a tourist guide. Today we are going to the famousscenic spot is Mount Emei.

There is another legend about Mount Emei: Once upon a time, there was aXipo temple outside the west gate of Emei county. One year, an old white hairedpainter came. He had a good relationship with a monk in the temple. Later, theold painter said goodbye to the monk. When he left, he gave the monk fourpaintings and told him to put them in the box and hang them in 7749 days. Butthe monk thought it was a pity to put such a good painting in the box, so hehung up the four paintings.

One day, after he went out, he came back and saw four girls. He felt veryfamiliar. Hou Laicai discovered that the girls were paintings on the wall. Heimmediately went after his sisters because they ran fast. He only caught thefourth sister. The fourth sister saw that she couldnt get away, so she calledout: "elder sister, second sister, third sister, come and help me!" The threeelder sisters saw that the fourth sister was dragged by the monk and scolded:"the monk is not shy!" Because she was so far away, she only heard the word "notshy" and thought that her sisters were scolding her. She blushed with shame andturned into a mountain. The monk suddenly disappeared the girl, but a bigmountain appeared in front of him. He thought, you become a mountain, and Imwaiting for you. Anyway, I cant let you go. Three elder sisters see fouryounger sisters become a mountain, also become three mountains waiting for her.Later, the monk died beside the mountain and became a porcelain arhat, stillguarding the mountain. People built a temple there, which is called "porcelainBuddhist temple". Four sisters become four peaks, one is more beautiful than theother. Later, people changed the word "e" from "e" to "e" near the mountain. Theelder sister is called dae mountain, the second sister is called ere mountain,the third sister is called sane mountain, and the fourth sister is called siemountain. So far, dae mountain, ere mountain and sane mountain are stillstanding side by side, only sie mountain is separated by a certaindistance.

The scenery of Mount Emei is beautiful. How many literati and poets areattracted to visit, and their poems, articles and traces are not clear. Li Bai,a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "there are many fairy mountains in Shu, butits hard to match Emei." Zhou Hongmo, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, praised: "thebeauty of sane is the best in the world. Why should we search Penglai by sea?"The contemporary literary giant Guo Moruo wrote that Mount Emei is "a famousmountain in the world"; Mount Emei is also known as "Emei is beautiful in theworld". Since ancient times, Mount Emei has been a resort for worshiping Buddha,sightseeing, scientific investigation, leisure and recuperation. For thousandsof years, Mount Emei has been full of fragrance, visitors and charm.

Tourists, Mount Emei has arrived. Please take what you want and well setout for sightseeing. During the tour, please dont spit or litter everywhere,and protect the environment and the fairyland Mount Emei.

巢湖旅游资源丰富，人文景观众多，是皖中旅游胜地。境内有山、有水、有岛、有泉、有洞。江涛、湖光、温泉、是巢湖“水景三绝”。长江流经市内182公里，江涛拍岸，气势磅礴;八百里巢湖波光帆影，景色万千。五大精华景观更是闻名遐迩。一是“一面宝境”--巢湖。巢湖是我国五大淡水湖之一，水域辽阔，沿湖山峦耸立，湖中孤岛突兀，湖光山色，交相辉映。 二是“两颗宝石”--姥山岛、天门山岛。两岛犹如两颗宝石，分别镶嵌于巢湖之中和长江北岸。三是“三串珍珠”--半汤、汤池、香泉三大温泉。四是“四块翡翠”--太湖山、天井山、鸡笼山、冶父山四个国家级森林公园。五是“五座龙宫”--王乔洞、紫薇洞、仙人洞、华阳洞、泊山洞。

巢湖市历史悠久，文化荟萃。这里是长江流域人类祖先"和县猿人"、"银屏猿人"繁衍生息的地方，是"商汤放桀于南巢"、"伍子胥过昭关"、"霸王乌江自刎"的纪念地，是名人丁汝昌、冯玉祥、张治中、李克农、戴安澜的故里，历史上许多著名的政治家、军事家和文人墨客给这里留下了众多的名胜古迹和灿烂的诗文，与湖光山色相得溢彰，融汇成一道道独特的风景线。

巢湖市环湖襟江，是安徽省重点对外开放地区之一。它地处合肥、芜湖、南京"金三角"腹地，区位优越、交通便捷。可以依托合、芜、宁三个航空港和芜湖外贸码头，直达世界各地。再加上区内纵横交错的铁路公路网、遍及城乡的电信广播电视网，把当今巢湖与世界的距离拉得很近。

各位可能要问，那“竹林寺”究竟是有还是没有呢?关于它也有一个传说故事。据说很久以前，观音洞横穿庐山，与现今仙人洞附近的一个寺想通，这个寺就是竹林寺。因为它处在险峻的峰峦下面，隐匿在竹林之甲，附近终年云雾缭绕，故此得名。寺内住着一老一少两个和尚。小和尚不满10岁，清扫庙堂，伺候老僧，挑水劈柴，一切杂务都由小和尚承担，晨钟暮鼓，打坐参禅，日子极为清苦。

一天，小和尚从三叠泉挑着满满一担水，咬紧牙关，一步一步往上挪。这时，一只躲在旮旯里的饿狼，正龇牙咧嘴，流着馋涎，眼睛露出贪婪的凶光，在小和尚身后窥视着。突然，一声狼嗥，饿狼将小和尚扑倒在地。小和尚一声惊叫，顿时失去知觉。待他苏醒时，已躺在毛茸茸的草窝窝里，身旁坐着一位与自己年龄相仿，灵气十足的小女孩。

原来这个小女孩是借三叠泉灵秀之气，已生长了千年的何首乌。她见小和尚危难，便挺身相救。从此，这两个小人儿就形影不离。小女孩帮小和尚砍柴挑水，饿了，在山林中寻野果子吃;乏了，在三叠泉溪间嬉水。

不久，这个秘密被老和尚发现了。一天，老和尚找出一根红线，交代小和尚，要如此这般。第二天，小和尚照例与女孩一起玩耍，玩着玩着，小和尚悄悄将红线系在她辫子上，然后借故离去。小女孩也回到自己的土窝窝里。话说那老和尚，不安好心，悄悄地拎着锄头寻了过来，很快就发现了一截露在土层外的红线。他不禁大喜，心想，吃了千年何首乌，可以长生不老。他三下两下便将何首乌挖了出来，兴冲冲拿回庙内洗净，然后放在锅中炖。

小和尚见此情景，后悔莫及，哭闹着要拼死救下小女孩，但他哪里斗得过老和尚，被打得昏迷不省人事。小和尚恍惚中见小女孩泪汪汪诉说不幸，并告诉小和尚该怎么做。

老和尚将何首乌炖在锅里，便下山去买酒，准备回来美餐一顿。

小和尚苏醒过来后，遵照小女孩的吩咐，将锅内汤汁沿庙四周洒了一圈。刹那间，小女孩从锅内跳出，深情地拉着小和尚的手，整个庙宇便随之飘忽起来。这时老和尚打酒回来，忽然看见寺庙正欲腾空而去，情急中，忙一把抓住门槛，身体随即在半空中晃悠起来，老和尚拼命叫喊：“菩萨救我!”然而天不应，地不答。忽地一阵狂风大作，老和尚一声惨叫，跌入三叠泉峡谷。从此竹林寺消失得无影无踪。唯有洞旁“竹隐疑踪”四个字，似乎在提醒人们，这里有一段神奇的故事。

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of __ travel agency. Id like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuangs tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamilys decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shens desire for creation.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

Mr. Shens works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

通泰大桥是世界上跨度最大的下承式钢结构悬索拱桥，也是国内第一例主梁为下承式钢结构悬索拱桥。按照“生态-环保-人性化”的设计理念，该桥将地域文化与时代特色相结合，以“腾飞”为主题，在桥塔的设计上更独具匠心，整个桥塔由底部旋转上升，造型简洁，使得建成后的大桥像一条龙踏云飞腾，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力。大桥南承清水河东互通，西接清水河西互通和大境门高架桥，这组庞大的“桥梁群”首尾相连，错落有致，总长度达945米，气势磅礴，宏伟壮观，向西经西太平山隧道穿山而去，犹如一条纽带，将隔河对峙的东西太平山一线相牵。我们接着往东走。

河的两旁，微风吹拂垂柳摇曳着婀娜的身姿，红花绿叶也跟着轻轻摆动，河水荡起一圈圈涟漪，成了一曲优美的乐章，令人沉醉。

接着我们看到的是建设桥，它跨径150米，桥梁总宽为36—39米，是以“人文历史”为主题，充分挖掘当地的历史文化，弘扬民族精神，将设计理念高度概括，建设桥桥塔的设计独具匠心，整个桥塔由底部旋转上升，造型简洁，设计感强，有强烈的张力和视觉冲击力，像一条龙踏云飞腾，寓意张家口的经济高速发展，为张家口注入新的城市精神，吉祥神圣的形象和中华民族的象征，表达了张家口人民的生活状态和美好心愿，将龙文化永久传承。

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

Dayan Pagoda, an ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of theancient city of Xian. As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the bigwild goose pagoda stands high in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb ofXian. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Dayan Pagoda scenicspot is a Buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with masterXuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. The story of Tang Monks Sutraacquisition and translation takes place here. All Buddhist temples are templesfor monks to worship, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. Whats specialabout Dayan Pagoda compared with other temples? There are so many eminent monksat all times and in all over the world, so who is Tang Monk Xuanzang? Why is thestory of Tang Monks scriptures widely spread? Today, after you visit thisscenic spot, you will find the answer to the above question.

Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the South Square of Dayan Pagoda. Inthe center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk Xuanzang of TangDynasty. He was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, withfirm steps, as if he was on the way to the West.

You must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas four famous works,and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tang monk in journeyto the West Xuanzang? Xuanzang, a native of Yanshi, Henan Province, isintelligent and studious. He became a monk at the age of 13. He worshipsclassics and exhausts all kinds of theories. He is well-known in the capital andis known as "the great tool of Shimen and the great horse of Buddhism." Afterstudying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and therewere many mistakes in it. He decided to go to Tianzhu, the birthplace ofBuddhism, which is now India, to explore the essence of Buddhism, so as to solvethe doubts and promote Buddhism. In the first year of Zhenguan (620__), he wentto India to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. In thethird year of Tang Zhenguan (620__ AD), he set out from Changan, along the SilkRoad, through the Gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and noanimals on the bottom, and traveled westward to Tianzhu. He studied Buddhism inthe famous nalandao temple for 20__ years. At a grand Dharma meeting, Xuanzangread out his Buddhism It is said that for 18 days in a row, no one could arguewith Xuanzang. All the kings invited Xuanzang to take the magnificent Xiangyuparade. The venue cheered and thundered. The Mahayana monks called masterXuanzang "Mahayana heaven", the Hinayana monks called him "liberation heaven",and the Buddhist "heaven" refers to the Bodhisattva gods. Xuanzang was highlyhonored and respected in India. Then he resolutely declined the hospitality ofthe kings and monks and set foot on his way home. In the 19th year of Zhenguan(645 AD), Xuanzang returned home with a large number of Buddhist relics and 657Buddhist scriptures. He was warmly welcomed by the Emperor Taizong and theChinese. When they arrived in Changan, millions of monks and customs went outto welcome them, which was unprecedented. After returning to China, with thesupport of the Tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from allover the country to form an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site,and acted as the translator himself. The quality and quantity of translatedBuddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which usheredin a new era in the history of translation in China. The author of the book, arecord of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted the attentionof scholars all over the world. It should be said that journey to the west iswritten in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scripturesin the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang,but a figure in an artistic literary work.

Now we come to the gate of the Great Mercy Temple. The main gate of thetemple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which arecalled the empty gate, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing thethree liberation gates of Buddhism. We call becoming a monk "stepping into theempty door" and thats probably where it comes from. You see, the plaque on thedoor is a few glittering characters of "dacien Temple" inscribed by Comrade __himself.

Cien Temple was originally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi,Emperor Gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empressWende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, Changan. Facing theHanyuan Hall of Daming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 squaremeters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent andspectacular Buddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At thebeginning of the construction of Cien Temple, the imperial court speciallyinvited Xuanzang, who came back to Changan from India, to be the abbot of thetemple. Thus, dacien Temple became the highest institution of Buddhism inChina at that time. After the end of Tang Dynasty, because of the constant wars,the temple gradually became desolate. After many times of maintenance, it wasnot until the Ming Dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.

When we walk into the mountain gate, we can see the confrontation on thesecond floor of the bell and drum. To the East is the bell tower, in which thereis an iron bell. The clock was cast in the 27th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty (1548 AD). It is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. It has fourbig characters of "morning bell of wild goose pagoda". To the west is the drumtower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are important tools ofBuddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. It is also an importanttime tool. Monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum everyday.

Now we come to visit the main hall of the temple. The main hall is thecentral building of the temple. There are Sakyamunis three body Buddha in thehall. The middle one is Dharma Buddha piluzana Buddha. Dharma Buddha refers tothe pure body of Buddhas nature. The west one is paoshen Buddha Lushena Buddha.Paoshen Buddha means to obtain the Buddhas fruit and perfect body. The east oneis Yingshen Buddha. Yingshen Buddha refers to all changeable bodies and theuniversal body. On both sides of the three body Buddha are Sakyamunis Kaya andAnanda, and on both sides are eighteen Arhats.

On the west wall of the main hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". "Yanta inscription" began in the Tang Dynasty. All the top scholars inthe Changan examination had to have a banquet in Qujiang first, and thengathered together to inscribe the name of the big Yanta. They thought it was avery glorious thing to inscribe the name of the big Yanta, and they thought thatthey could ascend step by step by climbing the big Yanta. Bai Juyi, a poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem here after he was admitted as a Jinshi in theexamination: "the youngest of the seventeen people is at the title under thetower of mercy." Its a good story for a while.

On the north side of the hall is the Sutra collection building of Fatang(two floors). On the upper floor is the Sutra collection building, whichcontains the scriptures translated by Xuanzang. On the lower side is the Fatang,where the monks preached. There is a statue of Amitabha in it. Amitabha is incharge of the Western Paradise. That is to say, if you recite Amitabhawholeheartedly before you die, you will be led to the paradise by him after youdie, so it is also called "Jieyin Buddha". There are also three rubbings in theDharma hall, one of which is the picture of Xuanzangs negative collection, andon both sides are the portraits of his two great disciples yuancha and peepingJi. Xuanzang was carrying a basket of Buddhist scriptures on his back. He waswalking on the road of collecting Buddhist scriptures with Buddhist dust in hishands and hemp shoes on his feet. After suffering, only the little oil lamp thatnever went out was with him.

Behind the Dharma hall is the famous wild goose pagoda. Please follow me tovisit.

As for the origin of the name of "wild goose pagoda", there are severalopinions. Its name comes from a Buddhist story. According to Indian Buddhistlegend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and HinayanaBuddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva givingday, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time,a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said tohimself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva willnever forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose foldedits wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked andthought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stonepagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned toMahayana Buddhism. Since then, people have also called Bodhisattvas the king ofgeese and pagodas the "geese pagodas.".

The great wild goose pagoda was built with the approval of the imperialcourt by master Xuanzang to preserve a large number of Buddhist scripturesbrought back from India. Master Xuanzang personally participated in theconstruction of the tower, which took two years to complete. However, the pagodawas gradually destroyed more than 40 years later because of the erosion of thebrick surface and soil core. Later, Wu Zetian rebuilt the wild goose pagoda inher reign, and there were further repairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whatwe see now is the repaired wild goose pagoda.

Dayan Pagoda is a typical wooden pavilion style brick pagoda, which iscomposed of tower base, tower body and Tasha. Its height is 64.7 meters. Thepagoda is square cone-shaped, with a total of 7 floors. There are spiral stairsinside. We can climb up the pagoda along the spiral stairs to see the beautifulscenery of the ancient city. Now please come up with me.

When we come to the bottom of the Dayan Pagoda, we can see that the brickniches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with two steles,preface to the three Tibetan holy teachings of the Tang Dynasty, written byEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. Bothsteles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty,and are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. Next we can visit the firstfloor. Lets take a look at the tablets on both sides of the wall. Among them,there are two stone tablets, one is the picture of Xuanzangs negativecollection, which reflects the process of his Scripture acquisition, and theother is the picture of Xuanzangs scripture translation, which reflects theprocess of his scripture translation. The pictures of the two steles are vividportraits of master Xuanzangs glorious life. Now lets start climbing up.Please step up the tower and pay attention to safety. On the second floor, wesee a sitting statue of Maitreya. You can worship it and make your wish. Then weascend the third floor. Here is the Buddhist relic presented by Indian Buddhistmonks. All right, lets keep climbing. On the third floor, there are rubbings ofthe original steles of Jiwang Shengjiao preface and Tongzhou Shengjiao preface,which are kept in Xian Beilin Museum. In the fourth floor, we can see hugefootprints, which are said to be left by Sakyamuni when he passed away. It issaid that before his death, Sakyamuni went to a small river and said to hisdisciples, "this is the last footprint I left to mankind." After that, hugefootprints were formed. At that time, people vied to pay homage to each other.When Xuanzang came to India, he heard this story and went to pay homage to itspecially. He also drew the footprints with a brush when paying homage. What wesee now is carved by Xuanzang in his later years. On the fifth and sixth floors,there are Xuanzangs poems and calligraphic works of several great poets in theTang Dynasty. Lets go up to the seventh floor. You can look up and have a lookat the very interesting poems above us. No matter where we start, these wordscan be very smooth. You can read with me, "you have to travel to the west, youhave to travel to the West.". The former worshipers praised the Tang monk, whilethe latter was praised by others. " There is also "monk Tang has to travel tothe West.". Before worshiping the Buddha in the west, the predecessors praisedhim. " And so on. No matter from which angle, it can be read as a poem aboutTang Monks learning scriptures.

When you climb to the top of the pagoda, do you have a wonderful feeling of"climbing out of the world"? You can see the magnificent scenery of the ancientcity from all sides, which makes you forget to return.

Tourist friends, now lets walk slowly down the tower and pay attention tosafety. Continue to visit Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard in the back.

Now, everyone comes to the gate of Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard. XuanzangSanzang courtyard is a group of buildings imitating Tang style, which iscomposed of dabianjue hall, Prajna hall and Guangming hall.

If you want to ask: what are the treasures of Da Cien Temple in Xian? Itis the parietal bone relic and Buddha bone relic of master Xuanzang, becauseboth of them are very precious Buddhist relics. We have just seen the Buddhistbone relic on the third floor of the Dayan Pagoda, and a portion of Xuanzangsparietal bone relic is stored in the dabianjue Hall of the Sanzang academy,where the statue of Xuanzang is still worshipped.

There are nearly 400 square meters of exquisite large murals in XuanzangsSanzang courtyard, reflecting the holy scenery of Buddhism and the life story ofXuanzang. In particular, it reflects Xuanzangs brilliant life of seeking Dharmaand translating scriptures.

In summary, Xuanzangs translation is characterized by large quantity, highquality, complete content and new way. Xuanzang alone translated 1335 volumes ofBuddhist scriptures. Because Xuanzangs translation is accurate and reliable,and the original Indian Sanskrit version on which he bases is lost, Xuanzangstranslation is regarded as "quasi Sanskrit version". Thus there was the heydayof Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and a new situation in which many overseaseminent monks entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma. The translation ofBuddhist scriptures in China begins with the translation of Buddhist scriptures.Xuanzang is a famous Buddhist, translator and traveler in the history of ourcountry. At the same time, he is a great patriot who is loyal to the motherland.He also translated Laozi, an important ancient Chinese philosophical work, intoSanskrit and introduced it to India, which promoted the cultural communicationbetween China and India and established the friendship between the twopeoples.

In 20__, Xuanzang finally died in Yuhua temple in Tongchuan. Although heasked for simplicity, the emperor buried him in Bailuyuan, which is on the Bankof Chanhe river. People have expressed their admiration and mourning for thisgeneration of eminent monk who sacrificed his life to seek Dharma, painstakinglytranslated scriptures, lived a glorious life and died with a reed mat. It hasbecome a Buddhist holy land to pay homage to and commemorate Xuanzangforever.

关于兴化米粉，这里呢还有一个故事要跟大家分享，这是关于明代才子柯潜应对的传说。明朝景泰年间，莆田阔口有一位美丽的女子，不仅生得漂亮还有才华，家里是以加工米粉为业。她十分仰慕柯潜的才学，有一天她听说柯潜要来阔口买米粉，便在阔口桥头出对，并说柯潜要是对出来她就嫁给柯潜。第一联是“地名阔口何无舌”，柯潜对“山号胡公岂有须”。第二联呢就比较难了，是个拆字对“八刀分米粉”，柯潜对不出来，于是只好先买了米粉回家去。当他走到桥头时隐隐约约听到梅峰寺传来的钟声，想出“千里重金锺”的下对。可是已经来不及了，那名女子见大才子柯潜都对不出来，此生再找不到意中人，绝望之下跳入阔口海波中自尽了。柯潜后来中了状元，官至少聊，还是忘不了做米粉的才女，终身都没有娶妻。中午我们在湄洲岛上就可以品尝到这道兴化米粉。

接下来我为大家简单地介绍下湄洲岛的基本情况。为什么叫做湄洲岛呢?这是因为整个岛屿的形状像一个人的眉毛，而且又四面环水，所以取名“湄州”。“所谓伊人，在水之湄”，说的就是湄洲岛这个地方呢盛产美女，当然岛上美女的代表人物当属我们的海神——妈祖娘娘了。

中国的许多宗教人物都虚拟的、不存在的，但是我们的妈祖却是真有其人。据明代《天妃显圣录》记载，妈祖是湄洲湾畔港里村人，父亲林愿，母亲王氏，生有一男五女。她的父母十分盼望再生个儿子光耀门楣，于是天天向菩萨祷告。宋建隆元年(公元960年)农历三月二十三，湄洲岛对岸贤良港的林家房屋上空一片红光，林家生了一个女儿。各位团友，我想请大家回答我一个问题，小孩刚出生时做的第一件事情是什么?对了，就是哭。但是林家的女儿从出生到满月没有啼哭过一声。她父亲给她取名单字一个“默”，叫林默。这林默便是我们莆田的奇女子——妈祖。

林默从小就非常聪明，8岁就能诵经、释文、知书达礼、观察天象，父亲带她出海几次，她就熟悉海路和水性了。在13岁时得到一位玄通老道的点化，她学会了“玄微秘法”，16岁时从井中得到一面铜符，有了未卜先知的本领，法力神通。她心地非常的善良，经常帮助乡亲们，为他们解决生活上的困难，帮助他们医治一些小病小灾。乡亲们都非常的喜欢她，亲切的称她为“默娘”。转眼间默娘到了谈婚论嫁的年纪了。因为默娘心地善良且才智过人，所以到林家来提亲的人几乎踏破了林家的门槛。但是无论对方多么的优质、无论父母如何苦口婆心的劝说，默娘始终不肯嫁人。

刘公文化是刘公岛的主题文化之一，海圣殿将为您介绍乐善好施的刘公、刘母。

正殿里供奉的是刘公刘母两位老人，东西两侧分别为《汉末皇室浩劫图》、《刘公齐鲁漂泊图》，讲述了刘公、刘母的身世及漂泊刘公岛的史实。首先，我们看一下《汉末皇室浩劫图》。

东汉末年，宦官张让、赵忠等弄权作乱，历史上有“十常侍”之称，当时忠臣或被流放、或被杀戳，朝廷一片乌烟瘴气。公元189年，汉灵帝刘宏病逝，皇子刘辩继位，史称汉少帝。大家看到正中的这位就是少帝刘辩，这位就是他的爱妃唐妃，他们两位也就是刘公的父亲和母亲。 少帝即位仅半年时间，就被*臣董卓废黜，董另立其年仅九岁的同父异母弟弟刘协为帝，史称汉献帝。我们看壁画中武士强拉着的小男孩就是当时年仅九岁的汉献帝刘协，这位身材肥胖者就是董卓。

为了斩草除根，董卓命亲信用鸠酒毒杀少帝，同时假借刘协的旨意将少帝的母亲何太后赐死。又命令武士绞杀唐妃，当时唐妃已身怀六甲。

受命绞杀唐妃的这名武士曾经受过唐妃的恩惠，为了报恩，就在行刑时做了手脚，用蒙药将唐妃弄晕，假装被绞死，同时将这一消息告知了他宫外的朋友——弃官在家的正直官人郑泰。

当时，战乱不断，盗贼猖獗，洛阳城外无人看守的坟墓几乎全被盗掘。在唐妃被埋的当天晚上，有一个盗墓贼挖开了她的坟墓，打开棺材时，惊醒了唐妃，吓得盗墓贼仓慌落逃，遗落了一颗用于照明的夜明珠，唐妃拾到夜明珠后，被随后赶来的郑泰接走，郑泰将她护送到隐居在小龙山的孔子十九世孙孔荫的家中。

这位是曹操，当时他在宫中担任点军校尉一职，对宫中的一切变故他都耳闻目睹。对董卓的专横跋扈，他尤为不满，于是他便伺机行刺，后来行刺失败，曹操只好连夜逃出了洛阳城。 好，我们对面看一下《刘公齐鲁漂泊图》。

前面我们说到，曹操刺杀董卓失败后，仓慌逃出了洛阳。途中又误杀了小龙山附近的吕伯奢一家，官府着手在当地展开了大规模的排查。隐居的小龙山上的孔荫得知这一情况后，为了免遭官府排查，当然主要的原因是为了保护隐藏在自己家中的唐妃，便带着家人与化名为碧云的唐妃匆匆离开了小龙山。

万峰林包括东峰林和西峰林景区，目前对外开放的主要是西峰林。西峰林是一座座奇美的山峦，与碧绿的田野、弯曲的河流、古朴的村寨、葱郁的树林融为一体，构成大自然中最佳的生态环境，形成天底下罕见的峰林田园风光。根据峰林的形态，分为列阵峰林、宝剑峰林、群龙峰林、罗汉峰林、叠帽峰林等五大类型，是中国喀斯特地质地貌中发育最成熟的锥状峰林典型代表，每一类都各具特色，既独立成趣，又与其他类型的峰林相辅相成，组成雄奇浩瀚的岩溶景观。

兴义万峰林八卦田是一片天然形成的八卦田，平卧在纳灰寨农田中央，其造型神奇迷离，如神匠打造，层叠有序。八卦田中有三个天然地漏，深不见底，被称为地眼——大地的眼睛。这些纳灰漏斗群为宽而浅的碟型漏斗。农田耕地以漏斗为中心，弧型展布，构成了奇异的“八卦”图案。据说踩一踩八卦田，升官又发财。还有一条纳灰河在田中穿过，却又消失在田野中。据考察，此河在地下穿延，在二十多公里外有重见天日，并汇入珠江。这种漏斗是在地下河局部坍塌和地表水溶蚀作用下形成的，纳灰漏斗群呈有序的带状分布，揭示其下部为一条地下暗河。

万峰林天坑：在兴义的万峰林中有非常多的天坑，而在这些天坑最著名的就要数雨古鲁了，它至今都被称为是华夏之最。这个天坑整体呈一个喇叭花的形状，而高差大约拥有600米，换算成比较直观的楼房来说的话，大概是要把一栋200层高的楼扔到天空中，才可以将它填满。而在这个天坑的周围，至今还生活着非常多的住户，他们使用的日常生活工具以及所建造的房屋都是由天坑旁的石头所搭建而成的，因为有这个天坑在，所以大家从来都不用担心喝水的问题。

万亩油菜花：万亩油菜花盛开在烈烈暖阳下，在层叠的峰林间，一座座峰林在初春的日光下延伸到天边。山下是灿烂明黄的大海般的油菜花田，不知名的村寨掩映其中若隐若现。远处青山如黛，近处大片大片的油菜花开得热烈灿烂。

张家口，又称“张垣”“武城”。位于中国河北省西北部，地处京、冀、晋、蒙四省市区交界处，东靠承德市，东南毗连北京市，南邻保定市，西、西南与山西省接壤，北、西北与内蒙古自治区交界，全市南北长289.2公里，东西宽216.2公里，总面积3.68万平方公里，是北京的北大门，也是历史上兵家必争之地，重要的地理文化名城。全市辖4区、13县、2个管理区，1个高新区，分为坝上、坝下两个不同的自然区域，总人口460万人，其中农业人口310万人。

张家口的发源地是现位于桥西区的堡(bǔ)子里一带，这里的发展是整个张家口逐步繁荣的历史见证。而张家口名称的由来也和这里有密切的关系。堡子里(亦称下堡)，明代时属京师宣府镇(现宣化区(县))，为万全右卫地。宣德四年(公元1429年)，指挥使张文始筑城堡，名张家堡。张家堡高三丈三尺，方四里十三步，东南各开一门，东曰“永镇门”，南曰“承恩门”。嘉靖八年(公元1529年)守备张珍在北城墙开一小门，曰“小北门”，因门小如口，又由张珍开筑，所以称“张家口”。蒙古人和布里亚特人称之为“卡尔干”。

关于张家口堡的小北门，也有一个小小的故事。当年修建张家口堡时，为防御蒙古骑兵的突袭，决定只开东南二门不设北门和西门。可是乡民生产生活不便，大家很有意见。督建官员张文找来风水先生，当众推演。这位风水先生不知是受了张文的指使还是确实测出西北罡气太盛，提出建堡不宜开西、北门的建议。人众议论平息，城堡开始动工，很快城堡建成。堡开东南二门，东门曰永镇门，南门曰承恩门。

嘉靖八年(1529年)，由于张家口长城一带出现了相对较为安定的局面。张家口堡守备章珍为方便上下两堡之间的往来，开筑了北门。为安全起见北门开得很小，称作小北门。后来，因为边境局势紧张，张家口守军又把小北门堵死。后来，有人说小北门门小如口，张(章)姓人开，张(章)姓人守。所以就叫张家口。这个说法很有趣，但是把“张家口”出现的时间推后了一百年。

康熙年间，天下太平，官府应乡民之请打开小北门，但只开了一个宽三尺高三尺人过要低头的小门。两年后，堡子里焦家和草场巷张家结成了儿女亲家。这焦家和张家都是在张家口外放的有钱有势的京官，为方便来往，他们让官府恢复明朝建小北门时的规制，彻底打开了城门。不久，堡子里闹起了瘟疫，人们说是开小北门给带来的。最后，官司打到了宣化府。不知为什么，这次老百姓竟然胜诉，小北门又被改小，小到只可通过一顶轿子的宽度。

清光绪二十六年(1901年)八国联军逼近北京，消息传到张家口，张家口守军马上封闭了小北门，一年后才又打开。

现在，小北门作为张家口堡留存下来的唯一一个门仍然保持着当年开筑时的模样。

明清时期，张家口商贸兴盛。1551年，大境门外开设“马市”，由官方以布釜之类易蒙古鞑靼马匹、皮张。1570年，鞑靼首领俺答臣服受封，张家口被辟为蒙汉“互市之所”。1613年，张家口堡之侧筑来远堡，以张家口堡和来远堡为基础，张家口逐渐发展成为蒙汉民族贸易交往的中心。时摊铺栉比，商贾云集，来远堡外“穹庐千帐”，民族商业贸易十分兴盛。1676年，清军击垮葛尔丹，打通了通往漠北的商道，立大境门为蒙古与本部贸易的场所。到1906年各店铺已有1037家。北平、天津、山西等地客商来张家口经商者日众。1860年，俄国商人已开始在张家口出现。1884年，英、美、法等过商人纷纷到张家口收购皮张和羊毛，张家口逐渐成为陆路大商埠，“百货之所灌输，商旅之所归途”，年进出口平均银高达15000万两。张家口的皮毛在国内外影响日益扩大，“天下皮裘，经此输入海内，四方皮市经此定价而后交易”，成了誉满中外的“皮都”。由于货优物美，享有盛誉，“口羔”，“口皮”驰名国际市场。

崇礼县位于河北省西北部，内蒙古高原与冀西北山地的结合地带。总面积2334.1平方公里，总人口13

万人，距北京247公里。崇礼县地处河北省西北部，张家口市中部。东邻赤城县，南接宣化，西和北

面紧靠张北县，东北和沽源县接壤，西南与张家口区毗邻。据坊间传说，崇礼乃取“崇尚礼义”之

意。

崇礼历史悠久，曾经是北方多民族聚居之地，有着独特的民风民情和厚重的文化积淀。县城所在地的西湾子，原名大东沟，元代有名的“定边城”就建在这里。西湾子峡谷是古代一条重要的南北方向骑兵通道，可从张家口大境门直达坝上草原的金莲川。元世祖忽必烈曾于1251年在金莲川建兵城、蓄精锐，后在闪电河北岸称帝，成就了赫赫霸业。

清代，属直隶省口北道张家口厅。清康熙39年，天主教传入此地，1840年，西湾子成为蒙古教区的总教堂。

崇礼全境多为高山峻岭，海拔20__米以上的山峰有12座。东部和南部的山地为燕山山脉西段支系，北部和西部山地属阴山山脉东段的大马群山支系。我们现在正处于燕山山脉西段支系的中段位置。

崇礼和平森林公园

我们从长城岭出发，沿途经过高原训练基地田径场、明长城遗址、蘑菇坪、情人谷、玫瑰苑、月亮湾、翠云山等景点，最后返回到长城岭，进行单行环线游，行程大约需要2个小时。

崇礼属东亚大陆性季风气候中温带区域，季节差异明显，光照时间长，昼夜温差大。现在大家向右看，这是成片的白桦林，白桦，也叫粉桦、落叶乔木，树皮白色，小枝红褐色，阴性树种。适应性强，耐严寒，喜湿雨、喜酸性土壤，天然分布的大片纯林多生长在阴坡沃土上。左边我们看到的是落叶松，落叶松也叫红钎、黄钎、雾灵落叶松。松科，落叶松属。落叶乔木，树干通直，生长较快，是华北地区山地及我县上半部的主要造林树种。华北落叶松为阴性树种喜光，不耐庇荫，耐寒性强，多分布在海拔1400-20__米之间的阴坡、半阴坡。落叶松材质好、用途广，耐水蚀，耐腐朽是建筑造船及水下工程的良好用材。

翠云山森林公园空旷辽阔，既有山地丛林风光，又有高原草甸景致，很具有欧陆风情。据考古发掘和大量文物考证，崇礼境地属新石器时代晚期龙山与仰韶的混合文化，5000多年就有人群在此定居。

翠云山森林公园主题由长城咏叹、林海漫步和翠云情思三部分组成。

右侧是河北省体育局投资的高原训练基地田径场，投资910万元，在基地海拔1920米的高度建田径场，这一高度比著名的多巴高原训练基地低366米，比海埂训练基地高120米，是最适合进行高强度运动项目训练和比赛。这块地方长400米，宽240米，是山区少有的较平整的场地，且少有树木，大多为灌木丛，建设与环保并重。

现在，我们进入了通向长城岭的林荫道。

若在林间和草地寻觅，您可以看到各色蘑菇。口蘑也是崇礼的特产，它味道鲜美，营养丰富，其滋补抗癌作用日益被人们所认可。

长城岭海拔2100米，属燕山西段造山运动的沉陷带。这里的空气异常清新，负氧离子含量是城市的10倍，因此，徒步登山者只要稍作喘息，就能很快恢复体力。您过一会儿体验一下就知道了。

我们来到了长城岭停车坪，现在开始向长城岭中心景区明长城遗址攀登。请您跟随我正式进入您的翠云山之旅的第一部分——长城咏叹。

崇礼的植被属暖温带落叶阔叶林区域和温带草原区域，森林植被类型主要为天然次生林植被，以白桦、山杨面积最大，兼有红桦、柞树、椴树、红瑞木、五角枫等。人工植被林木种类有25种，阔叶林有杨、榆、柳树等，以桦树最多。针叶树有落叶松、云杉、马尾松、油松等。经济树种有山杏、苹果、海棠等。灌木树种有沙棘、红柳等。

崇礼于1958年开始，实施大兵团作战的植树造林方略，几十年如一日，倾力构筑绿色屏障，累计造林200多万亩，可谓功在当代，利在千秋。近年来，崇礼认真落实退耕还林、退耕还草、封山育林、禁伐禁牧政策，严格环境执法，加强护林防火，使生态环境得到有效保护，对于北京风沙源治理起到了良好的作用。

崇礼的草原区域主要表现为草坡植被，分为高地草甸和灌木草丛。植物组成主要是由耐寒的多年生草本植物为主。境内野生植物资源共有80个科，301属，553种。最多的是菊科、豆科、禾本科，其次是蔷薇科、毛茛科、唇形科和蓼科等。还有一些小乔木及灌木林，主要有：虎榛、锦鸡儿、丁香、胡枝子、文冠果等。

中草药有：黄芩、黄芪、赤勺、麻黄、猪苓、柴胡、高本、金莲花、芍药、防风、升麻、当归、知母、车前子、远志、狼毒、天门冬、柳穿鱼等210种。

崇礼的野生哺乳动物主要有：狍子、狐狸、獾子、貉子、山狸子、刺猬、野兔、松鼠、黄鼠、花鼠等16种，在新中国成立初期，境内有很多豹子、豺、狼、石貂、旱獭，现在已经没有了踪迹。

鸟类有：沙鸡、野鸡、石鸡、斑鸠、半翅、鹌鹑、山雁、鸿雁、鹞鹰、老雕、黄莺、鹧鸪、红嘴鸭、猫头鹰、啄木鸟、

布谷鸟、野鸽子等32种。

由于大自然赋予金莲花消炎败火的功效，所以它对人大有裨益。您看她，形若莲花，亭亭玉立，金灿灿、光闪闪，着实让人喜爱。一位诗人曾面对金莲花吟出了优美的诗句：“莫道香苑花中王，休比雍容华贵装。玉洁冰清驱毒火，谁人识得好娇娘?”

这里还有难得一见的雪绒花。雪绒花是奥地利的国花，它会让人想起电影《音乐之声》里那首脍炙人口的歌曲《雪绒花》。这美丽的精灵，只有在海拔1500米以上的草甸、林地才能见到她的芳踪。因她的枝叶花朵生有一层如白雪般的绒毛而显得高洁灵秀、与众不同，它的金黄色的造型独特的花蕊，会让您心中升发出一种别样的情感。

20__年8月，从瑞士访问归来、深知雪绒花价值的著名文学家冯骥才，在蔚县参加中国民间文化遗产抢救工程剪纸专项工作会议期间，游览“空中草原”时，惊奇地发现有的呈地毯型生长，多为群星分布的大面积生长着的雪绒花，于是写了《中国的雪绒花在哪里》。

在奥地利，雪绒花象征着勇敢，因为野生的雪绒花生长在环境艰苦的高山上，常人难以得见其美丽容颜，所以见过雪绒花的人都是英雄。

看，这是一块具有纪念意义的人工岩石，上面有个醒目的篆体 “功”字，那是为纪念一代又一代在植树造林中立下汗马功劳的英雄们而特意刻写树立的。

现在我们看到的是明长城遗址。

崇礼境内有燕、秦、明长城遗址122公里，烽火台153个。长城岭长城修建于明成化21年前后，是在北魏长城的基础上重修的。明代曾大修长城18次，历时200余年，赤城、崇礼、龙关一线的长城在整个明代长城史上占有重要地位。明朝宣德初年，朝廷军力不支，为防蒙古各部南下，于宣德五年将开平卫移至独石口，以防胡虏，控制南北。此后，该段长城在正统、景泰、成化、嘉靖、万历年间均有不同程度的修补，而第一次大规模整修是在成化二十一年，即公元1485年。

1981年长城普查时，在马驹沟之南发现了成化元年即公元1465年修长城的“永镇”摩崖石刻，刻有“成化二年四月十六日彪示重修”字样。第二次大修是在嘉靖24年，即公元1545年，据当时的文献记载，塞外长城有内、外两道，俗称内、外边墙，也称北路长城。

1981年，长城普查工作人员在本县清三营乡破庙堡的一座磨房里发现了两块石碑，其中的一块石碑上清楚地刻着：“万历四十年四月修完。本边底阔一丈六尺，平高一丈七尺，收顶三尺。”碑文中的“边”即指外边墙。石碑明确记载了此段长城当时的相对高度是两丈，约合6.6米。

作为今天崇礼与赤城两县界标的长城岭长城，正处于外边墙西侧南北段的中间位置。

这道外边墙全部用石块垒砌而成，已经严重坍塌损圮，虽然不如八达岭长城高大华美，但它却营造着一种特殊的时空氛围，显得沉毅凝重，悲壮苍凉。走近长城，遥想戎马倥偬，纵观烽火硝烟，会有走进历史的.感觉，您或多或少会有一份感慨。令国人欣慰的是，20__年7月8日，在葡萄牙首都里斯本，长城被评为世界新七大奇迹，而且高居榜首!

离开长城岭景区，乘坐旅游观光车向西南行驶几分钟，要穿过一片林海，那是您翠云山森林公园之旅的第二部分——林海漫步。我们的游览车将在一条起伏曲折的山巅小路穿行，由于是在丛林行进，有人称之为绿色通道。

土豆就是马铃薯，当地人叫它山药，崇礼的出产的脱毒薯块茎硕大，味道可口，经专家测定，其所含营养比其它种类的土豆高出许多，堪称土豆之冠。

崇礼的蚕豆皮薄粒大，颗粒均匀，色泽乳白，口味香甜，富含卵磷脂，氨基酸含量大大超过其它产地的蚕豆，用它做成的玉带豆出口日本后大受欢迎，被日本美食家称为“绿色有机食品”，有趣的是，日本有关部门居然能在鱼龙混杂的进口蚕豆中准确检测出崇礼出产的蚕豆，这让崇礼人很是自豪。崇礼蚕豆还被河北省命名为“河北蚕豆”，被省育种基地命名为“冀张蚕1号”。

甘蓝俗称元白菜、回子白、疙瘩白，崇礼的甘蓝不仅营养价值高，而且很有特点，它从里到外几乎都是绿色，做出的菜肴不变形不变色，爽脆可口。别看它个儿小，却很瓷实，分量很重，有一次一辆运送蔬菜的汽车在山坡抛锚，司机就用它充当石头打堰儿，阻挡了车轮下滑。

崇礼的蔬菜种植已经有了长足的发展，目前，已经有多个生产基地，无公害蔬菜面积已经达到11万亩，占全县耕地面积的40%以上，年蔬菜总产量18万多吨，被确定为“奥运蔬菜备选基地”、“外埠进京蔬菜基地县”和“河北省出口蔬菜基地”。

崇礼的新品种彩椒个大肉厚，色泽艳丽，是由以色列专家培育并提供籽种的，大部分被外商包销空运出境，还上了国宴!真是“不说不知道，一说吓一跳。”

我们现在到了蘑菇坪停车点。从前的蘑菇坪可是草高数尺，绿波荡漾，兽走禽飞的好地方哦。

传说，从前有个叫毛古平的小伙儿来到这里采药，发现地上有一滴滴的鲜血，他顺着血迹寻找，突然发现在浓密的草丛中侧窝着一只老狼，那狼身上被射进两支利箭，毛古平定睛一看，老狼已经死去，身边有一只小狼崽还在挣扎着吮吸母狼的乳头，当时已是中秋，山上寒风阵阵，小狼瑟瑟发抖，毛古平见状顿生怜悯之情，他将狼崽抱在怀里，匆匆赶回山脚下的家中，让自己家正在哺乳幼崽的母狗喂养。毛古平还给小狼崽起名叫毛三儿。毛三儿长大后很通人性，时常到野外捕猎狍子和野兔，叼回家中与主人分享，还隔三差五来到这里伸长脖子嚎叫，好象是对母亲的思念和哀悼。有一天，毛古平来到这里放羊，一只大野狼突然向羊群发动袭击，负责守护羊群的毛三儿迅速冲上前去，和野狼撕咬在一起，毛古平急忙跑上前来用羊铲猛击野狼，野狼见势不妙慌忙逃窜。后来，毛古平的故事被人们知道了，于是，这个地方就被叫成了谐音的“蘑菇坪”。

穿越林海。我们来到了情人谷。关于情人谷，还有一个美丽的传说呢——

明代万历年间，翠云山下有一个村子，村里的人过着半农半牧的生活。一天，在大东梁西坡上放牛的一位60多岁老汉，由于旧疾复发，一下子倒在梁头上滚下山坡，被正在巡视长城工程的百户统领远远看见了，他立即派一个叫霍明的壮小伙子前去救助。霍明跑到近前一看，老汉面面色苍白，呼吸微弱，他急忙掐老汉的人中，过了一会老汉醒了过来，但却因过度虚弱，不能动弹。经统领同意，霍明和另外两个年轻小伙儿轮流背着老汉下山回家。老汉有个女儿，叫刘翠云，长得亭亭玉立，眉清目秀，她对霍明三人的义举很是感动，尤其对英俊憨厚尚未婚配的霍明情有独钟。刘老汉也非常喜欢霍明。从那以后，霍明经常来看望老人和翠云。霍明从东面的堡城来东梁底村要走很远的路，翠云心疼情人，加之在家里谈话不方便，于是就约定各走一段路，到山上去见面，幽会的地方就定在这里。后来两人结成了百年之好。在霍明和翠云的撺掇下，长城东面堡城的小伙子们和长城西面东梁底村的姑娘们开始了婚恋洽谈会，而幽会的地点全都定在这里。所以，此地就成了名副其实的“情人谷”。据说这个风俗一直延续到清代。有戏言说乾隆皇帝到塞外视察，听说了情人谷传奇，也想来感受一下浪漫风情，但因连日大雨，道路湿滑，故而未能成行。

下一景点就到了玫瑰苑，顾名思义，这里生长着众多野玫瑰。若在野玫瑰花盛开的时候来此游览，那诱人的花香有如玫瑰仙女驾临，会令您心醉神迷。

若在林海宿营，看密林幽幽，听虫语鸟鸣，必会心游物外，肺腑玲珑。这清爽宜人的天然氧吧，会让您精神倍增。我们现在来到了翠云山的月亮湾。这是您翠云山森林公园之旅的第三部分——翠云情思。

在对面的山上看这里，感觉我们脚下的山脊地形酷似一湾新月，月亮湾因此而得名。盛夏时节在月亮湾环顾四周，可见层峦耸翠，佳木凝碧，芳草萋萋，无尽的绿色撩人心扉，芬芳的空气沁人心脾。站在山巅，迎徐徐山风，您一定神清气爽，以至陶然若醉而留连忘返。

古代智者对自然的认知程度丝毫不亚于今人，而“天人合一”的理想仍是当今国人构建和谐社会的至高境界，如果人人都以苍生为念，以天下为怀，以绿色为爱，那将是一幅何等美妙的画卷啊!

崇礼拥有全省面积最大的原始次生林地，有林面积超过100万亩，森林覆盖率达39%。翠云山森林公园有着被人称道的欧陆风光。现在，崇礼已经跻身河北省旅游强县之列。今后，崇礼将会有更多具有阿尔卑斯风情的森林公园展现在您的面前。

虽然崇礼的山山水水比不过华山之险、泰山之雄、娥眉之秀、嵩岳之幽，然而，它却可以春赏花、夏避暑、秋观景、冬滑雪，它将以连绵不断的鲜美绿色、瑰丽迷人的北国白雪和长城脚下的古道热肠——迎接四海嘉宾来此欢度美好时光!现在，我们开始从翠云山上的月亮湾缓缓下山。这里峰回路转，草木芳香，您可以欣赏道路两旁高大的白桦林、落叶松和浓密的灌木丛。

这是翠云山森林公园度假村。

丛林环抱的度假村随时欢迎您来此休闲观光。

汽车已经安全地下了翠云山。我们转了将近一圈，现在正向始发地行进。

沽源县得名于“沽河”(又名白河)之源。沽源又是黑河、白河、滦河的发源地，可以称之为“三河之源”，属内蒙古高原南缘，古长城外侧的坝上地区，北靠内蒙，东依承德，西接大同，南距北京仅270公里，距离省会石家庄600公里。位于河北省北部，闪电河上游，邻内蒙古自治区。东邻承德市丰宁县，南与张家口市赤城、崇礼县接壤，西与张北、康保两县相连，北与内蒙古太仆寺旗、正兰旗、多伦县毗邻。总面积3654平方公里，县辖4镇10乡，总人口23.1万，县城平定堡镇距北京市287公里，距张家口170公里。境内山脉起伏连绵，属阴山余脉，全县平均海拔1536米，华北著名的第三高峰冰山梁，海拔2332米，山顶洞内结冰终年不化。气候属温带大陆性草原气候。年平均气温+1.6℃，年日照时数最长3246小时，最短2616小时，年降水量426毫米，无霜期日数117天。汛期主要反映在6、7、8三个月，期间降水量占全年降水量的53%。 大旱气候多，风沙大。

全县在册耕地166万亩，人均7.5万亩，主要农作物有燕麦、马铃薯、亚麻、杂豆、蔬菜、是华北最大的脱毒薯基地。由于日照长，昼夜温差大，土质肥沃，农产品品质高，且无公害、无污染，是"出自最佳生态环境的绿色食品"。草场176万亩(其中人工草场38万亩)。

沽源不仅有优美的风光，还有悠久的历史呢。早在遥远的新石器时代，沽源就有了人类居住，这块富庶美丽的土地，不仅是勤劳憨厚的北疆各游牧部族繁衍生息的依托地区，而且也被各代统治阶级视为“风水宝地”。北魏统治者在大宏城设置御夷镇，以防柔然，捍卫平城。辽代统治者实行四季捺钵的特殊政治制度，沽源是其主要出猎捺钵区，承天皇后并在此建凉殿。金世宗每逢夏季经常避暑行猎于此，将这金莲争芳吐艳的苍茫原野，取金莲玉叶之意更名为“金莲川”，并在闪电河畔建“景明宫”为避暑疗养圣地。元代从忽必烈定制起，实行巡幸两都制度，沽源就成了天之骄子的驻跸和游猎地。明代，这里为“九边重镇”之一的“开平卫”，为防蒙古侵扰，派有重兵屯守。清代，蒙古察哈尔部迁牧于此，这里就成了皇家牧场基地之一。沽源神州，滋育过千古风流，创造着古老文明!历史的车轮在不断向前滚动，我们的旅游车轮也在向前游移。坝上草原就像一副美丽的画卷，而我们每一个人都在画中游!

历史上沽源曾是北魏御夷镇，也是辽、金、元三代帝王的避暑圣地。辽代萧太后梳妆楼，历尽千年沧桑，至今仍屹立在闪电河畔，金代景明宫、元代察汗淖儿行宫、清代胭脂马场、狩猎场、张库古商道、明代长城和古烽火台及元代宏城遗址，九连城遗址等一大批源远流长的历史文化古迹，至今尚存。在沽源这块广袤的草原上，孕育了北方少数民族文化，涵养了一代代民族英豪，也留下了许多美丽动人的传说。

五花草甸位于葫芦河流域十万亩湿地草原的北部，距县城7.5公里，面积两万余亩，是锡林郭勒盟草原最漂亮，最富魅力的原始草场。那锡林郭勒盟草原是唯一被联合国列为世界自然遗产保护名录的草原。我们这块五花草甸是非常珍贵的，为什么呢?小李在前边讲过，沽源县共有天然草场202万亩，其中天然湿地草原60万亩是距北京最近的原始湿地草原，其保存之好，花草之茂在中国北方尚属罕见。五花草甸因为特殊的地理位置和气候而生成，所以这两万亩之外是看不到这样的景观的。就连生长在内蒙古大草原的游客都专程驱车来我们这看五花草甸的盛景。大家知道，湿地被人们誉为“地球之肾”，“没有湿地就没有水!”湿地与人类的生存、繁衍及发展息息相关，是自然界最富生物多样性的生态景观和人类最重要的生存环境之一。湿地不仅为人类的生产、生活提供大量的资源，而且具有巨大的环境功能和效益。在抵御洪水、调节径流、蓄洪防旱、控制污染、调节气候、控制土壤侵蚀、除淤造路、美化环境等方面有着其他系统不可替代的作用。位于沽源县城南7.5公里、赤宝公路沿线西侧，总面积4000亩。牧草平均高度达0.8米，草甸内现已发现各种植被630多种，其中以毛莨科植物为主，还有十多种属省内或国内罕见植物，如野罂粟、大叶龙胆、沙参、石竹花、水麦冬等。

大家看，蓝天，白云，轻风、绿草，还有远处的山脉，这让我们想到了一首诗：刺勒川，阴山下，天似穹庐，宠

盖四野;天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。为什么叫它五花草甸呢?这个名字呀，是有来历的。每年的五月中旬，当青草泛出淡淡嫩草之时，便有朵朵花蕾俏然绽放，草随花茂，花伴草生。每隔半月均有五种以上的花种婀娜吐艳，展现在草原上，所以称之为“五花草甸”。鲜花从五月盛开，盛状一直持续到九月，中科院曾经有位专家说过，这里品种达170多种，有10多种名扬四海的中草药，最著名的有金莲花、芍药、百合、宣草、翠雀、石竹、毛莨、沙参等。甸内奇花异草不计其数，其中尤以盛产的金莲花最为著称。此花既可入药，又可制成上等茶叶，清凉解署、化痰止咳、润喉清肺。还有黄花，俗称金针菜，盛开的季节可遍布整个草甸，那可是餐桌上一道美味佳肴。草甸内还出产野韭菜、韭花、野山葱等许多可供食用的野菜。采来略加调制便是市场上买不到的调剂口味的特殊菜肴。草甸内还有很多上好的药材如秦艽、柴胡、水麦冬，黄芪、沙参等等。每逢夏季来临，大批候鸟迁徙到此，在草旬内筑巢孵卵、繁衍后代，这时，百花齐放、百鸟争鸣，鸟语花香使整个草甸充满活力了先机和活力。小李是土生土长的沽源人，可也是只认识其中的几种，如果大家哪位认识更多，那可要告诉小李，小李以后就可能告诉更多的游客了。好，现在大家拍拍照吧!

大家好!欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城参观、游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水，就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它是保存最好的四大古城之一，也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢?据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”，如“木”加框，就变成“困”，因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期，已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

看!那位纳西族老人，他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装，头戴红军帽，在悠闲的散步，呀!还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀!原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水，龙是管水的，而古城里木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来，这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城，不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城，放一盏河灯，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护，并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说，大家赶快放一盏河灯，许一个心愿吧!

现在，我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道——四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错，东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的，非常坚固，你用脚踏上去，就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华，街上的客栈没有相同的，如果你在客栈上转几圈，你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。

请大家跟随我的脚步，现在我们来到的景点是有“天下第一道观”之称的大罗宫。“三清上，曰大罗”，绵山大罗宫依山而建，层楼迭阁，青墙金瓦，建筑面积达一万多平方米，足以与拉萨的布达拉宫相媲美，大罗宫里融合道教和佛教为一体，主要供奉了一些道家的神灵，它一共有十三层，现在就请大家跟我一起登上大罗宫。

这是大罗宫的第一层建筑叫财神殿，此殿中供奉的是武财神“赵公明”，文财神“比干和范蠡”，左右分别是利市仙官和招财童子。武财神赵公明座元宝座，左手持元宝，右手拿铁鞭，两位文财神一位怀抱如意，一位手捧珠宝。大家可以看一下这香炉上的这幅对联，是为了歌颂绵山的开发者闫吉英老板而写的，大家可以在这里烧几柱薄香来祈求自己来年发大财，大家上香的时候也得注意一下，不管是在佛家还是在道家，都讲究的是神三鬼四，所以您上香的时候可以上三柱而不能上四柱，如果您不是道家或佛家的信仰者那也请您保持一份肃静，信则有不信则无。

参观了第二层的救苦天尊殿，现在我们来到的是大罗宫的第三层建筑——三官殿。三官是指“天官，地官，水官”，又被称作三官大帝，天官能赐福，地官能解难，水官能赦罪。中国历史上唯一的女皇帝武则天就常拜三官大帝。附近的乡亲为了感谢三官大帝除去水怪便在此处修建了三官殿。大家也可以进去拜拜，祈求三官大帝赐福、解难、赦罪。

看过第八层的200多尊雕塑，欣赏过第九层“介休三贤”的画像，领略了第十层百名书法家题写的108块《道德经》木刻全文，拜过了第十一层的道教最高尊神——无形、无名、无上天尊，品味过群仙殿内借鉴永乐宫壁画绘制的300平米《群仙朝元图》，现在我们来到的是大罗宫的顶层建筑——藏经阁，珍藏有《道藏》、《四库全书》、《古今图书集成》、二十四史、《金刚经》、《尚书》等道教、佛教、儒教各类经典藏书数万册，包括书法、雕塑、绘画、考古、建筑等门类，是全国风景名胜区中藏书最多的景区。

登过了13层的大罗宫，现在在我们身后的建筑就是抱腹寺，又名云峰寺。因建于抱腹岩而得名。抱腹岩座东面西，高60米，深50米，长180米，分上下两层，抱二百余间殿宇与腹内，为天下绝无仅有。绵山的三绝都汇聚在了云峰寺景区，这三绝就是：还愿挂铃，包骨真身像，铁索岭。

头顶上面的崖壁，半空悬挂的这些铜铃，是当地的“还愿挂铃”民俗活动所留下的。前来还愿的善男信女，请当地的人从后山到抱腹岩上，把绳子的一头系到山上的松树上一头系到腰间，两个人同时下放，当放到半空时，一个人推另一个人，使人荡起来，把人悠进洞内，用铁钩挂住壁顶，然后把事先准备好的铜铃挂到崖壁上，挂铃成功之后鸣鞭炮以示庆祝。

前面是一百二十个台阶，登上这一百二十级台阶就是抱腹岩的主寺云峰寺，台阶两旁的猛兽叫做狻猊，是佛和菩萨的坐骑，佛教中说人生一共有108个烦恼，每登上一个台阶便可忘掉一个烦恼，登上这一百零八个台阶便可忘掉人生中的所有烦恼，从而进入无忧无虑的极乐世界，其余的12个台阶代表一年的十二个月，希望大家一鼓作气，登上这一百二十个台阶。

大家好，女士们，先生们，欢迎来到黄山风景区的地方，我是黄山旅行社的导游谢凯政，今天有幸为大家服务，我十分高兴，我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。

在参观黄山风景区之前，请允许我把黄山风景区介绍一下：黄山风景区是中国著名风景区之一世界游览胜地，位于安徽省南部黄山市，主峰莲花峰，海拔1864米。黄山处于亚热带季风气候区内，由于山谷深，气候呈垂直变化。同时由于北坡和南坡，受阳光的辐射大，局部地形对气候起主导作用，形成云雾多、温度大，降水多的气候特点。黄山旅游过的明代旅行家又留下“五岳归来不看山黄山归来不看岳这句名句。黄山以云海、温泉、奇松、怪石、四绝著称于世。

让我们先讲黄山的“怪石”吧，最著名的“仙桃石”它就好像天上飞下来的一个桃子，落在了一个山顶上巨大的石盘。“仙人指路”就更有趣了，远远望去，好象正对我指出出口的方向。

好了，为了让大家玩的开心，我就不说这么多了，请大家注意不要乱扔垃圾，做个文明的游客，不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩得开心，拜拜!

Linyi city is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, adjacent tothe Yellow Sea and North Jiangsu in the south. It has jurisdiction over 9counties, 3 districts, 180 townships, streets and 7151 administrative villages(residences), with 10.36 million people and a total area of 17200 squarekilometers. Plains, mountainous areas and hills each account for one third ofthe total area. It is the city with the largest population and area in ShandongProvince. Linyi is a national model city of double support, Chinas excellenttourism city, national model city of environmental protection, Chinasgeothermal City, Chinas famous calligraphy City, Chinas famous market city,and a national advanced city of civilization.

Linyi is an ancient city with a long history. Linyi has a history of morethan 2500 years. Qiyang city was built in the spring and Autumn period, LangyaCounty in the Qin Dynasty, Linyi County in the Han Dynasty and Yizhou Prefecturein the Qing Dynasty. Linyi district was set up in 1950. In 1994, with theapproval of the State Council, Linyi city was established. Linyi has a splendidhistory and culture. The famous bamboo slips of Sun Tzus art of war and SunBins art of war were unearthed in Linyi city. Thirteen of Confucius 72disciples grew up in Linyi. In history, seven of the 24 filial piety were inLinyi. Zhuge Liang, Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing and abacus inventor Liu Hong wereall born or lived here.

Linyi is a famous old revolutionary base in China. During the Anti JapaneseWar and the war of liberation, our party and our army successively establishedthe revolutionary bases in Binhai, central Shandong and southern Shandong. InAugust 1940, Shandong Provincial wartime work Promotion Committee, the firstprovincial peoples power under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,was established here, and it was renamed Shandong Provincial Peoples Governmentin 1945. Shandong party, government and army organs, the 115th division of theEighth Route Army, the first column of the Eighth Route Army, the New FourthArmy, organs of the East China Bureau, and the East China field army werestationed here for a long time. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Qianqian,Su Yu and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all workedhere. Among the 10 marshals and 1604 generals appointed from 1955 to 1965, threemarshals and more than 400 generals fought here. At that time, there were 4.2million people in the base area, more than 200000 of them joined the army, morethan 1 million of them supported the army, and more than 100000 revolutionarymartyrs gave their precious lives here. During the revolutionary war, a largenumber of model figures emerged, such as hongsao and Yimeng six sisters.

Linyi is a city rich in resources. The output of agricultural and sidelineproducts is large and the quality is excellent. There are eight characteristicbases of peanut, tobacco, silkworm, willow, ginkgo, honeysuckle, chestnut andtea, and two advantageous industries of vegetables and fruits. The export volumeof dehydrated vegetables ranked first in China for many years. There are manykinds of mineral resources. 82 kinds of mineral resources have been discoveredand proved, among which diamond reserves rank second in China, quartz sandstone,ceramic soil, dolomite and granite reserves rank first in the province. Freshwater resources are abundant. The total amount of water resources is 5.536billion cubic meters, accounting for one sixth of the total amount of waterresources in the province. More than 90000 water conservancy projects have beenbuilt, including 37 large and medium-sized reservoirs, with a total capacity of3.41 billion cubic meters. Tourism resources are characteristic. At present,there are 8 grade 4A tourist areas and 11 Grade 3A tourist areas in the city.The main peak of Mengshan mountain is 1156 meters above sea level, the secondhighest peak in Shandong Province, known as "Yadai". It is a national 4A scenicspot, known as "natural oxygen bar" and "health preserving longevity mountain";the 3800 meter long natural Reclining Buddha in Junan is known as "worldwonder"; the 6100 meter long Yishui Underground Grand Canyon is known as "thefirst hole of Chinas underground river rafting"; The rubber dam at Xiaobudongof Yihe River is 1247 meters long, all of which are listed in the Guinness Bookof world records. A number of historical sites and tourist attractions, such asYinqueshan Han tomb Bamboo Museum, Wang Xizhis former residence, MengliangguCampaign Memorial Hall, Shandong Tianyu (Pingyi) Nature Museum, are well-knownthroughout the province and even the whole country.

Linyi is a commercial capital with developed logistics industry. Atpresent, there are 1004 markets in the city, with an estimated turnover of 93.37billion yuan in 20__. It has become a systematic and intensive modern logisticsdistribution center. Among them, Linyi Wholesale City has 68 professionalwholesale markets. There are nearly 70000 Zhejiang people doing business in thewholesale city alone. The daily passenger flow of the wholesale city is morethan 300000, and the daily vehicle flow is 50000. The turnover in 20__ reached53.8 billion yuan, forming a pattern of "Yiwu in the South and Linyi in thenorth". The industrial characteristics are outstanding. Relying on theadvantages of Commerce and logistics, we have implemented the strategy of"Prospering industry with commerce", extended the industrial chain of processingindustry, and initially formed eight pillar industries with comparativeadvantages, including machinery, building materials, food, wood industry,medicine, chemical industry, textile and metallurgy.

Linyi is a hub city with obvious location advantages. Beijing Shanghai andRidong expressways and Yanshi and Jiaoxin railways form a double cross in ourcity, with 20000 km of highway traffic mileage, ranking the forefront of theprovince; it is about 100 km away from Lanshan, Rizhao and Lianyungang ports,and 200 km away from Qingdao port; Linyi airport is a national second-classairport, which has opened a number of domestic routes, and a three-dimensionaltraffic pattern has been formed.

Linyi is a growth city with strong advantages. Due to historical andnatural conditions, seven counties in Linyi were listed as poor counties in1985. After 20__ years of hard work, it took the lead in getting rid of povertyin 18 contiguous poverty alleviation areas in China by 1995. In recent years,Linyi has seized the opportunity to speed up its development, and the advantagesof late development have become increasingly apparent, especially the regionaladvantages of connecting the South with the north, the environmental advantagesof beautiful mountains and rivers, the institutional advantages of activeprivate economy, and the political advantages forged by Yimeng spirit, whichhave promoted the economic and social development of Linyi into a fast lane.

In 20__, the gross output value was 1958.82 billion yuan, an increase of13.2%; the annual added value of industries above designated size was 88.42billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%. Investment in fixed assets above designatedscale reached 89.75 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1%. The total retail salesof social consumer goods reached 81.69 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%, a newhigh in recent years. The total import and export volume of the whole year wasUS $3.99 billion, an increase of 27%; among them, the export volume was US $2.63billion, an increase of 17.1%; the import volume was US $1.36 billion, anincrease of 51.6%. The local fiscal revenue of the city was 8.02 billion yuan,an increase of 16.7%, of which the tax revenue was 5.88 billion yuan, accountingfor 73.3% of the local fiscal revenue. State and local tax revenue totaled 13.54billion yuan, up 13.7%, of which 8.47 billion yuan was from state tax revenue,up 12.8%; 5.07 billion yuan was from local tax revenue, up 15.1%. The per capitadisposable income of urban residents was 14998 yuan, an increase of 17%; the percapita net income of farmers was 5383 yuan, an increase of 14%. At the end of20__, Linyi ranked fifth in the competitiveness of Chinese cities published bythe Chinese Academy of Sciences, and ranked 27th in the "30 most concernedcities in the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up" selected by thepeoples network.

In the next period, the general work idea of Linyi city is: around thegeneral goal of building a prosperous, strong and beautiful "big Linyi, newLinyi", adhere to the "four development goals" of building an economic citymatching the population city, "a strong business city with logistics world", acultural city with ancient and modern culture, and a livable city with superiorwaterfront ecological environment, and actively promote the transformation froman agricultural city to an industrial city "Five transformations and promotions"are made to strengthen the city in industry, from the traditional trade city tothe modern logistics city, from the inward oriented economy city to the outwardoriented economy city, from the ecological resources city to the ecologicalgarden city, and from the population city to the human resources city. Effortsare made to realize "Three Leading Developments" in the Lunan Economic Belt,Huaihai Economic Zone, and the old revolutionary base areas of China. By 20__,we will strive to achieve a regional GDP of 250 billion yuan, a per capita GDPof more than 3000 US dollars, and a local fiscal revenue of 12 billion yuan.