烟台介绍英语导游词优秀20篇

各位团友：

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，目前全长440米，宽8米， 与市区繁华的中山路成一条直线，由海岸前伸入海。远处看，它像一条彩虹横卧在大海之上，尽头的“回澜阁”如同飘浮在大海之颠，因此有“长虹远引”、“飞阁回澜”之美称。

30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛十景之首、青岛市乡二十四景之一，不少文人墨客为之留下诗赋和赞誉，国内外的重要宾客、要员、知名人士在青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

20xx年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

为什么叫栈桥?关于栈桥的定义，汉语字典中的解释是：“凡是伸到海里的简易码头都称为栈桥。”那它为什么又会成为青岛的标志呢?原来青岛在100多年前是一个小渔村，1891年清政府下诏书在青岛建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输， 建了两座码头，一座就是现今的栈桥。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、 南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等，长200米，宽10米。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的“衙门桥”长100米，宽6米，亦称“蜗牛桥”。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的， 也是青岛港最早的码头建设。1897年，德军以演习为名，从青岛湾登陆，武力占领青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，

将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，南端下立，钢制桥架上面铺有木板，并设轻便铁轨，南端仍是铁木桥，桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。 1920xx年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。1920xx年青岛被中国收回，1931年国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米，桥南端增建了半圆型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族形式的二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，取名“回澜阁”。阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上一周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。建国后，人民政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修， 1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺砌花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀要求，保持原有的风韵，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

栈桥是青岛历史的见证，有着一百多年的历史。她身上即刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记录了解放后青岛市的建设与发展。

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，沿着这条通往海中的路往前走，如同置身于大海之中，能充分感受到海的气息，体验到海的宽广伟大。碧波拍打着桥面，白云在头上飘过，海鸥在天空中飞翔，游船在海中穿梭，大家在行进中可以看到岸边的红瓦、绿树如同一幅美丽的画卷逐渐展现在我们面前。我们可以充分领略到康有为先生所描写的：“碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树”。前面我们看到的这个沙滩是栈桥海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，它与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

海关大楼前面那座造型奇特的建筑是海上皇宫，海上皇宫是一座集游览、娱乐、演出、餐饮于一体的旅游场所，投资一亿多人民币，整座建筑是由几个四分之一的圆体组成的，共6层，地下一层，地上5层，整体用108根柱子支撑，建筑面积1.1万平方米，它以一流的环境，五星级的服务，被列为青岛餐饮特一级店。

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，我们可以在阁楼凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点和著名建筑。个别景点，我们等一会还将去参观游览，现在我简要地给大家介绍一下：

回澜阁对面那座小岛是小青岛，小青岛上因为植被茂盛，郁郁葱葱，看上去一片翠绿因此得名“青岛”。青岛建市后，便以它命名，这个岛便改名“小青岛”了。

在小青岛南面还有一座岛，那就是“薛家岛”。薛家岛原来是一个荒僻的小岛，在明朝初年，岛上渔村里有一姓薛的人家出了一员大将叫薛禄，从此逐渐发展成为规模较大的渔村，改名为薛家村，此后小岛又改名为薛家岛。它的面积为27平方公里，海岸线长达38公里，并有青岛最长的一个沙滩-“金沙滩”。

大家看到与小青岛仅一水之隔停泊着许多军舰的是中国海军博物馆，她是我国目前规模最大的一处反映中国人民海军面貌的综合性博物馆。博物馆临海处原是海军驻青部队小型航舰的停泊之处，陆地为海军部队驻地。1989年在此筹建海军博物馆。海军各有关部门提供了大量的珍贵文物，该馆文物处还在全国进行了广泛的征集，经过两年的紧张筹建，在1991年正式开展，现每年接待游客达几十万人之多。新的海军博物馆正在原址规划建设，再过几年这里将建成世界一流的代表中国海军现代风貌和水平的新的中国海军博物馆。

接下来请大家看一下北面那两座高高耸立的塔楼，那就是天主教堂。天主教堂于1932年动工，1934年竣工，高56米，上面的两个十字架分别为4.5米，是青岛地区最大的哥特式建筑，它也是对外开放的一个宗教景点。

与栈桥北端相接的是青岛最繁华的商业街“中山路”。德国占领青岛后于1899年为了在后海修建深水码头，于是开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德占领青岛时期，德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为“斐迭里街”，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1920xx年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路，1920xx年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。

在栈桥的东侧，是泛海名人大酒店，原是德国青岛大饭店附属的旅馆部，由德国建筑师保尔·弗里德里希设计，为典型德国古典式建筑。而原德国大饭店的主要建筑于1993年拆毁，在原址上盖起了泛海名人大酒店。

德国占领青岛期间，德国皇帝威廉二世的弟弟亨利亲王多次来过青岛，并曾下榻于这座饭店，因而当时俗称“亨利亲王大饭店”或“亨利王子饭店”。当时的德国墨克连堡亲王、清朝邮部大臣盛宣怀也曾在此住过。1920xx年辛亥革命爆发，清王朝覆灭，孙中山先生于1920xx年1月出任临时大总统。3个月后让位于袁世凯。同年8月，孙中山到北京与袁世凯会晤后，转道青岛返回上海。9月28日，孙中山抵达德国统治下的青岛，曾下榻于此饭店。

At the head of Tangyue village, there are seven magnificent ancientarchways. These archways are arranged in the order of "loyalty, filial piety andrighteousness". It tells the rise and fall of this village for hundreds ofyears. These beautiful stone squares and the male and female ancestral halls inthe village have become an important tourist attraction in Huangshan City.

In the feudal society, in order to commend the officials who had madeoutstanding contributions to the prosperity of the imperial court, thegovernment often approved the construction of "Gongde memorial archway" at thehead of their hometown village, in order to call on people to take this as anexample to serve the imperial court. The Tangyue memorial archway group inShexian county has changed the previous characteristics of wood structure,almost all of them are made of stone, and the "Shexian green" stone with goodquality is the main one. This kind of blue stone archway is solid, tall,magnificent and dignified. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the art of archwayarchitecture was also improving.

Tangyue memorial archway group is the representative works of architecturalart in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are seven buildings in a row, and thearchitectural style is integrated. Although the time span is as long as severalhundred years, they are in the same shape. According to architectural experts,Tangyue memorial archway is of great value to the study of politics, economy,culture, architectural art, the formation and development of Huizhou merchants,and even the folk custom of dwellings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The first mahogany archway: it was built in the Jiaqing period of MingDynasty, more than 450 years ago. The four pillars of the archway fall down onthe pier, which is simple and magnificent. On the "dragon and Phoenix board"under the overhanging eaves, two "imperial edicts" are inlaid in it. There is apair of relief lions on both sides of the crossbeam, which is extremely heroic.According to reports, Bao can, who was praised by the emperor, had never been anofficial in his whole life. Because of his ability to educate his descendants,his grandchildren made many wonderful achievements in defending the MingDynasty. He was honored by the emperor for three generations and established asquare for his ancestors.

The second archway: the "cixiaoli" archway, which was built in the Yongleperiod of the Ming Dynasty, was approved by the Emperor himself. Its highpolitical treatment can be seen. The "Ci Xiao poem" engraved on the archwayrecords a touching story. When a son of the Bao family saw that his father wouldbe killed, he asked to die instead. The father for the Bao family continue toincense, asked to kill themselves, do not harm their children. Baos father andsons kindness and filial piety moved the world and the robbers. When EmperorQianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, after hearing this story,he happily wrote down that "cixiaoli is unparalleled in the world and the mostbeautiful town in the south of the Yangtze River", and allocated money torenovate the memorial archway of "cixiaoli". And add its old system, engrave theimperial couplet on it. It is rare in Chinese history that a memorial archwaywas sealed by emperors in several dynasties.

The third, the fourth and the fifth archways: the "Li Jie Wan Gu" archway,"Le Shan Hao Shi" archway, "Jie Jin San Sheng" archway and so on. Each archwayhas many touching stories. It is worth mentioning that the "thrifty threewinters" square was built for a stepmother. It is said that after the death ofher husband, the stepmother went through all kinds of womens ways and put theson of her ex-wife before her own. When she was old, she poured out her familyproperty to repair the ancestral grave for her dead husband. This move moved thelocal officials, breaking the convention that the stepwife of "Confucius andMencius" was not allowed to set up a memorial archway, and making an exceptionto build a memorial archway of the same scale for her. In spite of this love, itleft a foreshadowing on the festival of "thrifty and thrifty" on the archforehead. The grass head of the festival and the "zhe" below are wrongly carvedon it to show that the stepmother and the original mate can never be equal instatus.

烟台的导游词精选分享

烟台，山东省地级市，是山东半岛的中心城市之一、环渤海地区重要的港口城市 。希望你们喜欢。

烟台导游词

大家好!

我是来自烟台的导游，我们烟台呢处于山东本岛东部，东连威海，西接潍坊，西南与青岛毗邻，濒临渤海和黄海，与日本和朝鲜半岛隔海相望，是我国首批沿海开放的城市之一，是环渤海经济圈以内集东亚地区国际性港城，商城，旅游城。我们烟台依山傍海，气候温和，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是我国北方著名的旅游避暑和休想度假的圣地。

夏天，来自南太平洋的风使许多南面临海的城市感到湿漉漉的，而这股带着潮气的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤，到达北面临海的烟台时，只剩下凉爽和惬意。因烟台导游词。傍晚，平静的海面倒映着万家灯火，岸边的石凳上坐满了游人，他们脚下，是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。

听了我的介绍你是不是也想来烟台玩呢，心动不如行动，快带上你的家人和朋友来烟台玩吧!千万不要忘记烟台的海!

烟台的导游词

这里是一个历史悠久的文化古城这里是一个现代化的魅力新城这里依山傍海山海相拥城随山转海围城绕果香鱼肥酒醇景美这里就是咱们今天的目的地--山东烟台

这里有人间仙境蓬莱阁海上仙山长岛有小康模范村龙口南山中国北方最大的地主庄园栖霞牟氏庄园还有中国书法瑰宝文峰山魏碑石刻。秦始皇来这里三求仙药八仙在这里自在逍遥张裕葡萄酒从这里走向世界

烟台处于山东半岛的东北端总面积1。37万平方公里濒临渤海黄海与日本朝鲜韩国隔海相望烟台的海岸线为909公里有170个岛屿现辖4区1县7个县级市和1个国家级经济技术开发区是国家首批沿海开放城市烟台虽然是北方的城市但年平均气温却在11。8。C冬无严寒夏无酷暑海风徐徐清爽可人既是避暑纳凉之地又是游览胜地

全国文明城市最佳中国魅力城市中国优秀旅游城市国家级卫生城市全国文化模范城全国双拥模范城国际葡萄酒城这等等称号成为了烟台-独具特色的名片

古人说仁者乐山，智者乐水大家选择烟台这有山有水的城市可谓既是仁者又是智者了来烟台旅游不仅能饱览风光而且还有吃有喝有钱赚烟台姑娘常相伴我看到又有不少男游客都笑了有吃就是吃水果(烟台苹果莱阳梨)和海鲜(福山菜)喝呢就是喝酒大家都知道我们烟台张裕酒厂的酒可是驰名中外的我在接下来的几天大家可以有机会去参观品尝赚呢就是赚钱淘金烟台的黄金产量可是全国第一同样我们也为大家安排了相关的旅游活动说到最后一个烟台姑娘常相伴可不是指的咱们烟台姑娘我说的可是烟台酒烟台古酿

烟台古称芝罘这个名字和秦始皇有关我们山东半岛处于中国最东部与海上接壤太阳升起的地方总是充满神秘的秦始皇一直艰辛这里有长生不老药不远万里一次次来寻找再她第三次来的时候再一个小土丘上始皇仰天长叹神灵啊如果这次再找不到长生不老药第四次我就不再来了果真是天子金口玉言再第三次回去的路上始皇不行病死了这第四次就真的来不了了民间流传一句话始皇寻芝草四次来不了而文明芝罘的罘字变是上面一个四下面一个不即为四不之意再科学高度发达的今天人们再高空惊奇的发现当年始皇仰天长叹的那个小岛正是一颗灵芝的模样秦始皇万万没有想到他千辛万苦寻找的灵芝秒草就踩在他自己的脚下后来到了明朝为了防止倭寇入侵人们再沿海的小山上建起狼烟墩台如有倭寇就点起狼粪升起白烟时间久了这狼烟墩台便被人们叫为烟台我们无奈烟台也就因此得名了

烟台是一杯醇香的葡萄美酒烟台是一首浪漫的仙境诗篇烟台是一幅美丽的山海画卷神秘传奇古芝罘魅力海城新烟台山海仙境葡萄酒城魅力烟台欢迎您!

烟台导游词精选

各位游客：

我们将要游览的地方就是素有“黄金海岸、人间仙境”的烟台。古人云：“智者乐山，仁者乐水”，而烟台山水相融、气势壮丽，所以在此游览，您可享受到仁者和智者的乐趣。

烟台位于山东半岛东部濒临黄海、渤海，总面积1。37万平方公里，总人口630万人，三面环海一面接陆，年平均温度有12摄氏度，无严寒无酷暑。烟台优越的地理位置及良好的沿海风光使这里成为一个不错的疗养胜地。

烟台下辖芝罘、莱山、福山、牟平、经济技术开发区五区，海阳、栖霞、蓬莱。招远、龙口、莱州、莱阳七个县级、及长岛一个县。

烟台历史非常悠久。据考证早在1万多年前就有人在此居住。烟台古称芝罘，而我国最大的陆连岛芝罘岛就是在这里，从高处看芝罘岛，它像一支深插入海中的灵芝，也许是这样秦始皇才相信方士之言，不辞劳苦多次亲自驾临寻找不死仙药。而芝罘的”罘”字上面一个”四”下面一个”不”字，罘这个字可能我们上海的朋友比较熟悉，因为上海就有芝罘路。这个罘还与秦始皇寻找不老仙药有关。据传，秦始皇平定天下后开始东巡，三次来此地都没有找到长生不老的仙药，于是他便说：“第四次，我是绝对不会再来的”果然是是金口玉言，在第三次的归途中，他便*了，这便是”罘”字的来历。

也许各位会问：“为何称为烟台”，这还要从以前说起，烟台是延海地带，所以以前经常受到外来侵犯，这里自古就是海防重地，明代时，在临海的山路上修建起了狼烟墩台，用于报警之用，狼烟墩台非常有特点，因为狼烟墩台烧的狼粪、硫磺和硝酸的混合物。大家可能奇怪，猪粪、马粪不行吗?这还真有讲法，因为狼烟与其他烟不一样之处在于，其他的烟冒上天空很快就会发散，而狼烟是不会发散的，所以一旦有海贼进犯，点狼粪冒出狼烟，提醒人们赶快防御，后来这座山便叫烟台山，而烟台也因此得名。摘自:短美文

老一辈的烟台人都知道烟台还有另一个名字叫做奇山，明太祖朱元璋在”马上得天下”他吸取前两朝的教训，非常重视山防，虽然他在位时天下太平，但是他时刻关注着边防要塞，不断派人去视察海防，当年就曾派徐国公到延海地区考察，后来朱元璋采纳徐国公的意见，于明洪武三十一年在这里修建了”奇山防御千户所”，奇山防御千户所在后来成为明代重要的军事要地之一，这就是为何烟台被称作奇山的原因。

烟台的自然资源丰富，黄金的储备量占到全国的1/4，招远市、莱阳市、蓬莱市多年黄金产量超过100万两。烟台真可是名副其实的产大市。

烟台海岸线长909公里，海鲜自然十分丰富，其中有鲍鱼、对虾、扇贝等70多个品种。在这里我介绍最具特色的两种。烟台鲍鱼。鲍鱼单面，贝壳形如耳朵俗称为“右耳”，肉质鲜美，自汉代便是宫廷供品，而鲍鱼壳可治疗白内障，将其磨成粉有消痰的作用，烟台鲍鱼可与墨西哥鲍鱼相媲美，在世界享有一定美誉。另外烟台对虾是非常鲜美，不但肉质鲜嫩而且营养极高。每年9月打捞上来的对虾叫做彩虾，不但好吃而且婀娜多姿，被称为”大虾公主”。

烟台土壤废肥沃，雨水充足，气候良好，所以非常适合水果的生长。大家一定都知道烟台苹果、莱阳梨吧，烟台苹果早在明代便开始种植。以个大、味道香脆可口而得名，据说烟台苹果的香气有安神安眠的作用。如果有晚上失眠的朋友，你不妨在床前放个烟台苹果，它会让你做个美梦的。而莱阳梨历史也很悠久，距今已有400多年的历史了，皮薄水分大，有清肺化痰的作用。那莱阳梨还出国呢，它远销日本、加拿大等国家。而用它做成的梨干梨脯更让人拍手叫绝。

在经济方面，它是中国14个沿海开放城市之一，烟台是个港口城市，1861年开辟商埠，是对外通商的重要口岸之一，直到现在还是山东的水路重要的中转站。近些年烟台发展迅速，分别获得全国投资环境50优城市，全国综合实力50强，还有国家级卫生城市。

对外商埠的开辟促进了经济的发展，也推进了民族工业的发展，说到烟台当地的特色，您一定想到的是张裕葡萄酒。张裕葡萄酒是由我国爱国华侨张弼士于1892年所创张裕葡萄酒厂，它是我国第一个工业化的葡萄酒厂，当年张弼士先生应清廷之邀来烟台考察，他发现烟台的气候非常适合种植酿造葡萄酒的良种葡萄，于是他便投资了300万两白银，开办张裕葡萄酒，当时是中国乃至全亚洲的最大的葡萄酒公司，在1920xx年巴拿马太平洋博览会张裕葡萄酒获得四枚金牌，1952年周恩来总理参加日内瓦会议就用张裕葡萄酒款待各国代表，现在张裕葡萄酒不但国内驰名，而且远销国外，它是中国民族工业的骄傲。

烟台不仅有引以为傲的张裕葡萄酒，还有令人瞩目的经济发展。1984年10月经中国国务院批准设立了烟台开发区，它是中国首批14个国家级开发区之一。截止目前，已有30个国家和地区的超过200家的企业陆续投资烟台开发区，其中包括美国杜邦、德国汉高、日本电装及韩国LG等世界500强企业22家。烟台开发区已形成汽车机械、电子信息、化纤纺织、食品加工、精细化工及生物制药等六大支柱产业，是中国最大的汽车零部件生产基地、挖掘机生产基地、电子网板生产基地、氨纶丝生产基地及中国最重要的第三代移动通信产品生产基地之一。烟台开发区GDP位居中国49家国家级经济技术开发区的前十位。从这我们可以看到烟台的发展前景将更加的广阔。外联部工作计划

好了，现在烟台概况就为大家介绍到这里，希望大家在烟台游览愉快。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

沈阳植物园(沈阳世界园艺博览园)是20xx中国沈阳世界园艺博览会的会址，占地2.46平方公里，是一个森林中的世博园。沈阳世博园位于沈阳东郊，距市区十公里，交通便利。荟萃、展示了东北、西北、华北及内蒙古地区植物资源，集中展示世界五大洲及国内重点城市的园林和建筑艺术特色，是容丰富文化娱乐活动、生态和环保理念于一体的综合旅游景区。

园内建有百合塔、凤凰广场、玫瑰园等主题建筑。自然生态、人工、滨水湿地三大景观浑然天成，代表国际、国内各地区及不同风格植物的百余个风情展园如繁星般点缀其间。园内栽植露地木本植物、露地草本植物和温室植物20xx余种，是东北地区收集植物种类最多的植物展园。

园内每年还定期举办大型花展，其中“五?一”的郁金香花展，“六?一”的牡丹芍药花展，“七?一”的百合花展，“八?一”的大丽花展，“十?一”的菊花展等都精彩纷呈，是北方少有的景观。

在园内湖泊水面上建有造型各异的铁索桥，是游人热衷的项目。独具特色的儿童乐园，惊险刺激的攀岩，更令青少年流连忘返。

世博园荣获国家首批最高AAAAA级旅游景区称号，并通过ISO9001质量管理、ISO14001环境管理体系和OHS18001职业安全健康体系整合认证。

植物专类园按照植物的不同科属、不同种类和不同生态习性分为“牡丹芍药园”、“丁香园”、“杜鹃园”、“草坪植物区”、“宿根花卉园”、“观果园”、“木兰园”、“松杉园”、“蔷薇园”、“药草园”、“樱花园”、“树木标本园”、“水生植物区”、“岩生植物区”、“色叶园”、“百合园”、“珍稀濒危植物保护区”、“整型树木区”、“迎春园”、“台地园”等二十余座专类园。其中有东北地区罕见的珍品“百年牡丹”，有珍稀濒危植物东北红豆杉、朝鲜越桔等名花异卉。亭台廊阁、花坛景墙、叠山奇石，瀑布喷泉装点其间，为专类园凭添几分风韵和特色;翠湖游览区水面空阔、湖水碧绿，如同一块宠大的“绿宝石”，兀立于翠湖岸边的“攀岩”又如同一座“飞来峰”，是勇敢者展示胆魄和力量的用武之地;静潭和菱角沟是“游艺桥”集中区，每天吸引着数以千计的男女老少，他们在尽兴、忘我的发挥潜能，战胜自我，领悟人生价值;星星乐园是少年儿童的天地，各种卡通造型游具。

令小朋友们乐不知返;动物观赏区展示近百种珍禽异兽，使人大饱眼福;科普长廊、科普画廊和科普园以各种新颖方式向游人介绍许多有关植物及生态环境保护方面的科普知识，深入浅出，通俗易懂;“人与自然”系列雕塑充满艺术神韵，在向人们述说那些古老而神秘的神话传说，这些艺术杰作展示了华夏文化的深邃底蕴和厚重的历史内涵;蒸汽机车陈列馆展出十七台我国铁路史上使用的旧式国产和国外8个国家所产的蒸汽机车，这些科技珍品，是我国近百年一段屈辱历史的见证……本园一年四季均有佳景可供观赏：春夏之交，丁香、玫瑰、刺槐花香四溢;深秋红叶诱人，果实累累;严冬来临，雪压青松、白桦秀丽、银装素裹。每年的几次大型花展也是沈阳少有的景观;5月的郁金香展;6月的牡丹芍药及鸢尾等花展;7月的百合花展;8月大丽花展;9月地被菊展，每次花节都吸引大批游人观赏。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car.Now Ill show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and down.There are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing Dynasty.Summer resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of miles.Because after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperors handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe palace.In this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxis political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now lets look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperors son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxis mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lions eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lions eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in peoples minds. If you want everything to go well, dont forget totouch it.

承德导游词英语作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture them.Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddhas offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddhas sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddhas power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So its also called"secret master".

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule temple.The city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlongs stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the platform.The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of Chinas Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the kings land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamunis "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the East.This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Lamaism.Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamunis death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Lets have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzongs Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teachers instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then secret.Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great happiness.On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we cantunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guides explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".

Dear friends, goodbye!

河北保定野三坡景区有许多文物名胜遗留至今，现有的“大龙门城堡”、“蔡树庵长城”、“摩崖石刻”等都是河北省重点文物保护单位。大龙门城堡原是明长城“内边”上的重要关隘，被誉为“疆域咽喉”。据《水经注》记载，这里在唐、宋以前叫“圣人城”，曾是中原与塞外的要塞重镇，屡经战乱。明代将其作为军事重地重新修建，从嘉靖年间开始，由“钦依大龙门守口总指挥使把总官钦”戍守，清代沿袭明制，一直到光绪时才废止。现保存完好的大龙门城堡、城门，与其外围的军事设施遗址，仍然能使人看到一个完整的古代关隘防御体系，充分体现了我国古代劳动人民卓越的建筑艺术和军事才能。

大龙门城堡西北一华里的龙门峡，两侧山崖峭壁上留有30多处摩崖石刻，都是明、清时驻守关隘的武官留下的真迹。其中以“万仞天关”、“千峰拱立”最为醒目，字高2.7米。其余题字大小不等，内容可分为两类：一类为描述关山险要雄伟，以振军威，多用于楷书写成，字迹遒劲浑厚，笔力顿挫沉雄，各具风格。另一类则是描述这里山河秀丽俊美，以激发将士和民众的爱国热情，这一类多用行书、草书写成，运笔潇洒自如，是难得的珍品。题书者有明代万历年间都御史兵部侍郎贾三进，万历武进士钦依大龙门把总指挥都门何继文，总兵吕志远、 王世兴等，这些刻字，为研究古代书法艺术提供了可靠的佐证。经专家考证，这里是华北地区规模最大的摩崖石刻群，被誉为“历史文化长廊”。

舞蹈史画

20__年，政府投资5000万元完成了占地面积11000平方米，舞台面积1200平方米，可同时容纳3500人观看的野三坡大剧院，打造了以涞水、野三坡悠久历史及厚重文化为主线的大型舞蹈史画《印象野三坡》，利用世界顶级的声光电技术、演员炉火纯青的舞技和演技，演绎了野三坡及至整个黄河流域灿烂的历史文化，从远古人类到华夏始祖，从古代的名人志士到近代的抗日英烈，鲜活地表现了野三坡的历史文化精髓，鸡蛋坨七勇士作为其中一个重要的章节，再现了革命先烈英勇不屈、舍生取义的伟大爱国主义情怀，《印象野三坡》演出已经成为野三坡景区弘扬爱国主义精神、弘扬民族文化的重要文化产品。

“野”文化

野三坡历史文化古老神奇，源远流长，溯其历史，《涿州志》记载：“三坡隶属涿由来久矣，无可稽查。”但元、明、清代诗人对此地吟赋的诗词却有不少。有诗云：此地即桃源，不知汉魏，遑论金元。逃名岩谷，循迹林泉。大好河山，忍终袖手无人管。满坡积雪，山色有无间。野三坡地势由南向北逐渐增高，差异很大，故此分为上、中、下三坡。《涿州志》载：“上坡与下坡因山脉之障蔽，气候亦有不同，寒暖相差半月许，每逢春令，下坡核桃已结实，上坡始花。雨降稍迟，耕种亦随之转移。”可见，三坡之名由地形变化、气候不同而产生。

时至清代，因三坡人民崇敬明朝，清庭对这里的人民施加压力，勒令三坡人民不许介入科举之列，取消求得“功名”的权力。这时有些境外匪盗勾结官府也来敲诈勒索，三坡人民忍无可忍，遂树起“反清复明”的旗帜，推举“家道殷实，素孚重望”的“老人官”综理坡内一切事务，被迫组织护坡武装，保卫乡里。由于对封建势力的反抗，清朝官府给三坡人民强加了一个“野”字。从此，野三坡的“老人制”也就流传下来，一直沿续到民国十八年。《涿州志》称老人制谓“实开民选之前列，独树自治之先声。”

诗词歌谣

野三坡曾流传着一首歌谣：野三坡，野三坡，燕王扫北没扫着，头上束着野雀窝，穿的鞋子向上撅。清朝不让进考场，祖祖辈辈血泪多，这就是对野三坡历史的写照。史料记载：“明初燕王爷朱棣兴师扫北至三坡境界(奴才岭)，见山中野兽(松鼠)捧食松果，王意以为拱手施礼，当谓左右曰：“兽且归顺，况人民乎?”遂颁恩诏免除丁粮，至今野三坡还广泛流传着这里是受过皇封的地方。

抗日腹地

抗战时期，野三坡是平西抗日根据地的中心腹地，英勇顽强的三坡人民积极参军抗战，勇往直前，付出了重大代价和牺牲，涌现出许多可歌可泣的英雄事迹。对此，聂帅在《 聂荣臻回忆录》中曾给予高度评价。至今，景区内的八路军兵工厂、游击小路、平西抗日烈士陵园等革命遗迹仍保存完好，野三坡这个革命老区又已成为爱国主义教育的天然课堂。

永定土楼位于龙岩地区，是世界上独一无二的神奇的山区民居建筑，是我国古建筑的一朵奇葩。它历史悠久、风格独特，规模宏大、结构精巧。土楼分方形和圆形两种。龙岩地区共有圆楼360座，方楼4000多座。

永定土楼从古代至解放前，是客家人自卫防御的坚固楼堡，土楼用土石夯筑，不用钢筋水泥，但牢固如石。土楼的大门是用十厘米厚的杂木制成，外钉铁板，有的楼门上还装有防火水槽。圆形土楼一、二层不开窗户，有双层的外层开窗，除用于通风纳光外，也便于狙击入侵之敌。土楼最高层处设有了望台，以便了解敌情。

土楼除防范外还有防火、防震、防兽和通风采光等作用。而且冬暖夏凉，是一种特独的建筑。圆形土楼是客家人居住的典范民居。圆形一般由二、三圈组成，由内到外，环环相套。外圈高约10多米，高三至四层，共有一二百个房间。底层是厨房和餐房，二层是仓库，三、四层是居室。二圈两层，均有30～50个房间。中间是祖堂。是婚丧喜庆的公用场所。楼内有水井、浴室、磨坊等设施。比较典型的土楼有振成楼、承启楼和遗经楼。振成土楼位于永定县湖坑乡洪坑村，建于1920_年，占地约5000平方米，分内外两圈。外圈4层，每层48间，按八卦图形设计，每卦6间，一梯楼为一单元。卦与卦之间筑有防火墙，以拱门相通。祖堂为一舞台，台前立有4根周长近2米，高近7米的大石柱，舞台两侧上下两层30个房间圈成内圈，二层廊道有精致的铁铸栏杆。1986年4月，在美国洛杉矾举办的世界建筑模型展览会上，中国的振成土楼与雍和宫、长城并列为三大建筑而名闻于世。目前振成土楼已对外开放，设有客房、餐馆、浴室及卫生设备。汽车可直达该楼。承启土楼位于永定县古竹乡高头村，建于清康熙四十八年(1720_年)。全楼直径73米，走廊周长229.3米，全楼为三圈一中心。外圈4层，高11.4米，每层设72个房间;第二圈二层，每层设40个房间;第三圈为单层，设32个房间。中心为祖堂，全楼共计400个房间。整个建筑面积为5376.17平方米。1986年，我国邮电部发行一组中国民居系列邮票，其中就有承启楼为图案的邮票。

遗经土楼位于永定县高陂乡上洋村，建于清咸丰元年(1851年)。属于方形土楼。外墙东西宽136米，南北长76米，占地10336平方米，其后座主楼高17米，5.5层，是永定县现有土楼中最高的楼房。主楼左右两端分别垂直连接一座四层楼房，并与同主楼平行的四层“中厅楼”相连，合成一个巨大的方楼。遗经土楼共有280个房间，51个人小厅堂，整个建筑布局规整。显示了我国古代高超的建筑艺术水平。

大漠风光旅游区，位于包兰铁路北侧，包括铁路以北享誉世界的“五带一体”治沙工程以及广漠无垠的腾格里沙漠。这是沙坡头旅游区最具发展潜力的区域。这里可以参观沙生植物园;观看治沙成果展;骑骆驼游览原始沙漠风光;腾格里沙漠野营生存游戏;自驾车沙海冲浪;卡丁车运动;进行沙浴、沙疗;举行沙滩排球、足球、爬沙坡耐力赛、沙海探宝、观日出日落、观星赏月、玩太空球、赛马、赛驼等活动。旅游区内配置沙漠帐蓬、蒙古包、民族餐馆、沙地篝火狂欢中心、洗浴中心、绿色休闲中心等接待服务设施，有独具韵味的蒙族风情接待仪式等。拟建设大漠黄河观景台，游客至此，可登高远望奔流的黄河、无际的沙漠、苍凉的长城，感受雄浑旷远、洪荒古朴的文化。

羊皮筏子是黄河上一种古老的水上交通工具，俗称“排子”。因它由若干个(一般是13个)充气的羊皮气囊(当地人称“浑脱”)分三排捆扎在纵横交织的木杆上制成。皮筏可大可小，大筏用数十个羊皮气囊，也有由几个、十几个小筏联成的。羊皮筏不仅制作简单，操作灵活，搬运轻便，而且吃水线仅十几厘米，不怕搁浅，随时可以靠岸。它最大的优点是不怕触礁碰撞，安全性能极好。旅游用的羊皮筏，不仅充分利用了民间皮筏的所有优点，而且根据需要，专门制作了4米见方的大筏，更稳更平，也便于游客在上面活动。

黄河从黑山峡至沙坡头60多千米流程中，两岸山峰峭立，险滩幽谷，比比皆是，尤其在沙坡头段，先民们利用黄河水资源，开流挖渠，引水浇田，创造了在河心筑堤分水，自流灌溉的奇迹沙坡头黄河“都江堰”。为纪念先民的聪慧与伟大而建造的“白马拉缰”雕塑迎风破浪，巍然耸立，似向游人诉说着古老的黄河故事，是黄河漂流线上的一大亮点。这里的风景更加靓丽，这里的环境更加纯净，世界沙都，风景如画! 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆!千年的水车，岁月的年轮!古老的渡口，感受漂流的那份惬意!沙尽头，美丽的绿洲!王维的诗写尽了这里的天寥地远!黄沙吹老了岁月，吹不老我的思念!曾经多少个夜晚，梦回故园!渺远的沙海，叮当的驼铃，这似乎是从丝绸古道走过的驼队!

欢迎大家到江西来旅游!江西是个好地方，这里山青水秀、人美茶香。我们今天将去看看“中国最美丽的乡村”----婺源。

婺源，位于江西东北部。在唐代开元20xx年设县(即公元740年)是一个有着壹仟贰佰多年悠久历史的古老县级行政区。因其“地当婺水之源”而得名。

婺源与安徽、浙江相邻，这里文风鼎盛，古迹遍布，尤其是明清古建筑群更为经典，这里田园、小溪、古木、翠竹环绕村落，飞瀑、驿道、路亭、拱桥散布乡野…，自然风光如诗如画。有着丰富的人文和自然风光。

全婺源县方园贰仟玖佰肆拾柒平方公里，现下辖十一个镇和十五个乡。素有“八分半山-分田，半分水路和庄园”之说。

这里是受亚热带季风气候影响的区域。年平均气温在摄氏16.7度，年平均降水量在1821毫米以上。婺源是现代中国的速生丰产林基地县及生态农业先进县之一。拥有“全国绿化百佳县”和“全国民俗文化村”的桂冠。

这里是中国的茶乡，中国茶文化之乡…

婺源县在唐朝到五代时期隶属江南道歙州、宋代属徽州新安郡，元朝属徽州路，明清时期属徽州府…，这里是徽商的发源地之一，当年商人们在外挣钱，回家投资兴学，冲破了封建政治制度的斥商情结，走出了一条“以商养儒”、“以儒扬商”、“儒商互补”的生财之路。当年的婺源，行商的人多，读书的人多，做官的人也多。在“读书好，营商好，效好便好”的训示下，使婺源“-室之内，必有俊才”。在训示的影响下，婺源之人读书成风，并且久盛不衰。从读书好的氛围中走出了宋代文学家朱弁、南宋教育家理学家朱熹，走出了纂刻家何震、走出了中国铁路之父詹天佑、现代大学者胡适，现代教育家江谦、现代著名医学家程门雪......。据史书上的记载：自宋代至清未，全婺源县考取进士的有550人，出任各级官吏的人多达2665人，出现过“一门九进士、六部四尚书”、“连科三殿撰，十里四翰林”的胜况…。

自古“无徽不成商”，然而在徽商之中的劲旅却是在婺源，当年在徽商里有“无婺不成徽”之说，来自婺源的商人是徽商中的木商、茶商盟主。这足以说明当年婺源商人的地位。

这也使得今日的婺源，明清建筑遍布全县。官宦府第、家族祠堂、商人住宅、乡民故居，应有尽有。这些建筑，有前堂后堂先后序列者，有数十栋连片者，街巷均由青石板铺成。石建筑以沱川、思口、江湾、流头、浙源、龙山、许村和清华等乡镇的某些村庄更为集中，此外尚有廊桥、路亭、门楼、店面、戏台等。 婺源是我国古建筑保存得最完整的地方之一，青林古木之间处处掩映着飞檐翘角的民居，这里是“最后的香格里拉”。

婺源物产丰富，当地的绿茶“婺绿”，是明清时期的贡品;独特的荷包红鲤鱼是钓鱼台国宴上的珍品;龙尾砚是中国传统的四大名砚之一;被誉为“江南梨王”的是江湾雪梨。

婺源文化与生态旅游区现已开放了“一区四线”20个旅游景区，这里我们可以欣赏到“京剧老祖宗”徽剧的韵味、粗犷原始的“舞蹈活化石”傩舞、这有清纯迷人的山村姑娘的茶艺表演…。

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家到“湘黔咽喉，太极古镇”镇远古城来参观游览。镇远县位于贵州省东部，全县总面积1878平方千米，总人口26万人，其中少数民族占48%。千百年来，她以山川奇秀、风光秀丽、文化内涵深邃、侗族苗族民俗风情浓郁而闻名遐迩。不知道大家是否听过我们镇远的四张金名片?接下来就由我给大家一一介绍吧!

第一张金名片就是“文化之州”。镇远历史悠久，是我国有名的历史文化名城。镇远县在春秋时期就已经存在了。公元前220xx年，汉高祖刘邦就在这里设立了元阳县。直到宋代年间，取“威震四方”的寓意，将这里称为镇远。请大家看车窗外，碧绿如带的舞阳河水穿城而过，形成了一个完美的倒“S”型，把镇远城一分为二，形成了“九山抱一水，一水分两城”、天人合一的太极图古城风貌。所以很多朋友也把镇远称为“太极古镇”。

第二张金名片是“生态之州”。镇远县自然植被属中亚热带常绿阔叶林地带，主要为黔东灰岩山原常绿栎林、常绿落叶混交林和马尾松林地区。镇远县的森林面积11万公顷，活立木总蓄积418万立方米，森林覆盖率已经达到58%。野生植物非常丰富，含有国家多种一级保护植物，比如说南方红豆杉、银杏等。

第三张金名片为“美酒之州”。整个贵州目前一共有两大酒谷，我们镇远的舞阳河青溪镇就是其中之一。镇远现在最有名的酒当数花酒，它不添加任何东西，是用鲜花酿造出的一种美酒。它的独特之处在于具有浓郁的鲜花芳香，又有甘醇的白酒气息，这种酒无色、清澈、透明。目前贵州花酒酒业有限公司可是中国唯一一家用可食用纯鲜花酿造白酒的企业，它的鲜花酿酒工艺是贵州黔东南州镇远县苗族祖传下来的，到现在已有近320xx年的历史了。

这最后的一张金名片就是浓郁的民族风情。目前在镇远居住着汉、苗、侗、土家、布衣等多个民族，民族风情浓郁。到现在这里还保存着几百年前“寨寨有长号、户户吹唢呐”的尚寨乡土家族部落，侗族的“三月三”歌节，苗族的“六月六”吃新节和端午龙舟节等，都是世代相传的万人盛会。在县城南39千米处，还有一个距今已有300多年历史的侗寨一~报京。这是中国最大的北侗村寨，是贵州第一批民族民间文化保护村寨，也是人们体验古朴民族风情的最佳选择。接下里就请大家随我一起步人镇远去感受一下这里特有的古镇风情吧!

游客朋友们，现在我们看到的这座桥就是有名的祝圣桥了，它是一座历经600多年历史沧桑的古桥。祝圣桥全长135米，宽8.5米，高14米，原来叫作“溪桥”，之后因为要给康熙大帝祝寿，所以就把改成了“祝圣桥”。

游客朋友们，我们眼前的这条蜿蜒流淌着的河流就是著名的国家重点风景名胜区海阳河了，濟阳河位于历史文化名城镇远县城西28千米的群山峻岭中，发源于贵州省瓮安县长林乡，全长大约是400千米，其中流经镇远境内大概是93.7千米左右。在濟阳河的下游有着众多的旅游资源，比如说这里喊泉，它可是有喊必应，有着这“呼之水出，止之水隐”一说。

我国著名的清代爱国名将林则徐曾经就拜倒在它的石榴裙之下。发出了“两山夹溪溪水恶，一径秋烟凿山脚，行人在山影在溪，此身未坠胆已破”的绝佳赞叹。

各位游客朋友，我们现在看到的这组依山而立的古建筑群就是当地著名的青龙洞古建筑群了。青龙洞古建筑群位于城东中河山，是贵州境内建筑规模最大、构造最精巧、融儒、释、道三教为一体的古建筑群落。它修建于明朝中期，到现在差不多有500多年的历史了。整个古建筑群一共包括“七寺八阁九座庙”，是由青龙洞、紫禅书院等6个部分36座单体建筑组合而成。

各位游客朋友，我们现在来到的就是青龙洞了。青龙洞是一个神奇的地下溶洞，位于盐边县苍蒲村的青龙山下。在青龙洞附近，有几股终年常流不断的地下水。其中有一股桶口粗细的泉水，被用来做水渠，人们把它就叫作“龙泉圣水”。就请大家随我一起步人洞里，在这里大家是不是可以隐约看见岩溶形成的“龙”体?这条龙有头有尾，有影有甲，那就是青龙了。因为有龙的存在，所以当地人还形象地把这里称为龙宫。在龙宫里面，我们可以聆听到奇异美妙的乐曲，洞里的滴水声此起彼落，叮当作响，清脆悦耳，就好像古诗《琵琶行》写的那样：“大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语，嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。”这些梦幻般的音符，是不是让大家顿时感到心旷神怡了呢,各位游客，我们在此休息一会儿，再到下一个景点。

现在，我们所看到的这块石头就是举世闻名的“冠云峰”，“冠云峰”与苏州十中的“瑞云峰”、上海豫园的“玉玲珑”、杭州西湖的“皱云峰”，有江南四大奇石之称。冠云峰是留园“三宝”之一，重5吨，高6.5米，是我国现存最高的独峰观赏假山湖石名峰。郦道元的《水经注》有“燕王仙台有三峰，甚为崇峻，腾云冠峰，高霞云岭”之句，冠云峰之名即由此而来。

自古以来，人们就非常喜欢造型奇特的石头，孙悟空是从石头中蹦出来的，贾宝玉则是女娲补天所剩的顽石，其中太湖石最受推崇。宋代书画家米芾被人称为“石痴”，他曾让人给石头穿上衣眼，摆上香案，与石头称兄道弟，他将太湖石特点归纳为瘦、皱、漏、透。大家不妨看一看冠云峰，瘦是说这块石头苗条修长;皱指石头的表面有花纹;漏指雨水不会积存在石头上，顺着孔隙很快就会流出来;透是说石头上有很多孔洞，玲珑剔透，这只不过是这些石头的一些外部特征。文人士大夫所以喜欢石头，更是把人的情感赋予石头，对石头的要求实际上就是对人自身修养的要求。有人从瘦、皱、漏、透引申出来的顽、清、拙、丑就说明了这个问题。

我们眼前的这块石头可有一番来历了，据说是宋代花石纲的遗物。宋徽宗在东京修建“寿山艮岳”时，让朱勔帮他搜罗奇花异草、珍木怪石。朱勔利用手中的职权，巧取豪夺，搞得民不聊生，激起了浙江的方腊起义，苏州也发生了石生起义。宋朝的花石纲导致了国库空虚，政治腐败，很快就被金灭掉了。当时有两块有名的太湖石被称为“大小谢姑”，“小谢姑”没有来得及运走，后来被一位姓董的买了下来，他的女儿嫁给了徐家，将这块“小谢姑”作为嫁妆，改名为瑞云峰放在当时的东园里，留园也因为这块石头而更加出名。乾隆皇帝下江南时，苏州地方官为了讨好皇帝，将这块石头运到苏州织造署，也就是今天的苏州十中，让皇帝玩赏，一直未搬回来。盛康买下留国后，总觉得留园没有瑞云峰就少了几分灵气。因此他花了很长时间和很多银两，终于寻到了另一块石头，就是我们现在所看到的冠云峰，当时搬运它时，真可谓过河架桥，见山开路，房挡拆屋，据说这块石头也是花石纲的遗物。

各位游客们，欢迎诸位来江西龙虎山参观游览

龙虎山风景名胜区位于鹰潭市郊西南20公里处，是道教的发祥地，在1988年被评为国家4A级风景名胜旅游区。全景区面积有200多平方公里。它的原名为云锦山后来因为第一代天师张道陵在云锦山下炼“九天神丹”丹成而龙虎现，因此而改名为龙虎山。

我国是一个多宗教的国家，主要有道教、佛教、伊斯兰教和基督教等等。在这些宗教当中只有道教是我国土生土长的宗教。它源远流长在五千年前我国就出现了道家。最早轩辕黄帝曾在肃州崆峒山，问道于广成子。广成子居崆峒山，授黄帝自然之经是为道家传道之始。到了东汉后期政治上逐渐形成了外威与宦官两大集团的争权夺利豪强兼并大量的土地、广大的农民丧失了土地后成为流民，再加上连年的自然灾害、温疫的流行为了求得生存和解脱，唯有求助于鬼神。而统治者见自己的统治地信摇摇欲坠，也只有以迷信来麻弊，这样就为汉末道教的形成创造了条件。

而张道陵就是在这样的环境下创立了正一道，因为在当时凡是入道者都要交五斗米作为入道的费用所以又称为五斗米道。张陵是留侯张良九世玄孙，他出生于东汉光武帝建武十年(34年)浙江天目山，7岁时读《道德经》十多遍后就懂得其中的意义;对于天文、地理、河图、洛书、谶纬之书，都能领会它们的奥妙。在他26岁时，二次任江州(四川重庆)县令，后来辞官退隐北邙山(河南洛阳县境)，修炼三年。【后来朝延征为博士，他称病不起。汉和帝永元元年(89年)，和帝听说他是得道之人，以三品印绶，驷马车等征为太博。后封冀县候三诏不就”。】在他57岁时携弟子王长从淮入江西鄱阳登乐平雩子峰，溯信江入贵溪云锦山炼“九天神丹”。丹成后又在西佩源壁鲁洞得神虎秘文。顺帝年间，张陵已高龄90余岁，闻四川巴蜀一代闹温役，于是就带着弟子入蜀。张陵入蜀后，居鹤鸣山(亦名鹄鸣山，在四川崇庆县境)，继续收徒设教，建立道教基层组织等活动。

人人都说我们龙虎山有三绝，一绝是：进道都仙府，溯道教之源。所谓道都仙府就是我们要去的上清天师府。在我们龙虎山道教最顶盛的时期，在上清镇共建有十座道宫、八十一座道观、五十座道院。其中有三座最为出名，第一个是上清宫，相信大家都知道水浒中的一百零八将就是出自上清宫的镇妖井中。上清宫位于上清古镇的东面距天师府约二华里，是一座规模宏伟的宫殿，它不仅居江南道教宫观之冠，而且在全国也是首屈一指。是历代天师阐教演法、传道授箓的主要宗教活动场所，也是正一道高道修真养性的阆苑。也就是天师的办公室。在它规模最大时曾建有二宫、十二殿、二十四院。但最可惜的是这个宏伟建筑在民国十九年(1930年)因几个乞丐在长廓下烤火一不小心被一场大火给烧毁了。本来一些海内外的道徒都想集资重建上清宫，但我们的鹰夏铁路线又下好从中穿插而过，所以已经根本无法修复了，所以我们现在只能从天师府所保存着的上清宫沙盘图中一瞩上清宫的宏伟了。

另一个建筑是正一观，正一观是历代天师收学徒的地方，说通俗些就是天师的学堂。

天师府坐落在上清古镇的中部，在宋朝时始建于上清镇关门口。元延六年(1320xx年)迁至上清长庆里，就是现在的天师府了。是历代天师起居饮食的地方，也可以说是天师的家。天师府现以被例为全国二十一座重点开放的宫观之一。

龙虎山的二绝是“丹山碧水”。丹山碧水中山指的是龙虎山的99山峰、24岩石。它们属于点形的丹霞地貌。大多不高约在50米——200米之间，最高的也只有800多米。这些山石形成大约在一亿二千万年前的晚白垩至八千万年前的第三纪。当时这里曾是一片汪洋大海，由于红色砂砾石不断的下沉与海底的泥页岩、鹅卵石交结而成大小不一的赤石岩群。在赤石岩层形成后，发生了造山运动，即喜马拉雅山运动。使赤石岩群发生平缓皱和断裂，以后第四纪新构造运动使断块垂直升降。岩层断裂发育由于是不同岩层，抵抗风化的强度不同，长期受地表水侵蚀作用，在差异风化，重力崩塌的强烈综合作用下形成了今日的峡谷、峭壁。而丹山碧水中的水指的是素有“小漓江”之称的泸溪河。清辙秀丽、婀娜多姿的泸溪河，发源于福建的光泽县，经过龙虎山流入信江最后注入潘阳湖。全长286公里。它由南向北把整个龙虎山的景点串成一体，我们今天所乘的船筏联游大约十几里地是龙虎山的精华景点所在，很多游客都说不游芦溪河就不算到了龙虎山，其实这一点也不夸张，芦溪河不是漓江却胜似漓江，它以溪水清澈，风景秀丽而著称。一边看着两岸秀丽的风景，听着动人的传说,坐在小小的竹筏上，这种移步成画的感觉真的是非常的浪漫。

常家庄园座落在山西榆次，是一座古代建筑物，它由古老的房屋、高大的楼阁及美丽的花园构成，那里风景优美，是个旅游的好去处。常家庄园的房屋不仅古老，而且非常精致。屋顶上雕刻着精美的图案：有的刻着美丽的花朵，看，花朵仰起脸正向我们微笑呢!有的用石砖拼成了一个“吉”字，连成一排。

我想这个“吉”字也许代表着这家人非常吉祥和睦。还有的在屋角两边刻着飞龙，各自回首遥，相对一笑。屋檐是用瓦铺成的，在它的边缘上刻着一张张生龙活虎的小狮子脸。房屋全部是用石头砌成的。最引人注目的就是雕刻着各种精美的图案的门和窗。常家庄园有一座非常高大的楼阁。远远望去，楼阁有三层，每层都有像燕子翅膀一样的屋檐，我轻轻的踏着木质台阶向上走，脚下发出咯吱的响声。楼阁里面有两尊铜像，其中的一个铜像是一位先生正在低着头认真地读书，嘴微微张着，好像正在轻声朗读。花园里有池塘，池塘上盛开着粉红色的荷花。高大的楼阁倒映在池塘里，像梦幻中的仙境。这时，一群鱼儿向我们游来，嘴里吐出一串串美丽的泡泡。好像欢迎我们的到来。池塘周围茂密的花草树木多得数不清。噍，那里有小朋友在荡秋千，他们唱啊!跳啊!多快乐啊!常家庄园的风光像一幅美丽的画，我就是画中的小游客，常家庄园的风光像一首优美动听的歌，我要为它放声歌唱。

穿越靖港——明月湘江·乌舡子·青楼

对于望城靖港，我心仪已久。那方水土，我从未踏足。风云起落，人来人往。岁月无痕，岁月有痕。靖港古镇停泊在现代的阳光风雨之中。

假日，挥别长沙城，朝向靖港，寻找历史的足痕、心灵的闲适。友人说：靖港古镇已经开街，我们都是迟到者。我答：目光的飘拂，没有时空。

靖港为何曰“靖”?据清顺治年间《长沙县志》记载：“唐李靖驻兵于此，军令严整，秋毫无犯，百姓德之，名其水曰靖港，以志不忘。”芦江的原名倒不响亮。靖港是有着上千年水运历史的港湾和商埠，起于水，兴于水，也衰于水。当陆上动力交通工具代替水面的的舟楫后，靖港古镇慢慢冷清了。不少人望水兴叹，感慨岁月的无情，但靖港的深厚历史沉淀了下来。其实，靖港不曾遗失，不曾离去。它只是静穆地停留在那里，等待着重新“发现”。

“发现之旅”是这样的激动人心。20xx年9月，靖港被国家住房和建设部、国家文物局评为“中国历史文化名镇”之后，望城县委、县政府按照“滨江新城区、省会副中心”的发展定位，加快对靖港古镇的总体保护性开发，终于在今年国庆前夕开街，向新中国60华诞献上一份厚礼。今天的靖港，整旧如旧，一大批观光景点、休闲茶肆、美食广场、娱乐之坊恰似一串串明珠点亮游人的眼睛。人们惊呼“看到了明月湘江，看到了小家碧玉，看到了青花瓷坛”。靖港古镇又恢复了百年风韵。

静静地穿越靖港，麻石铺就的街道犹如历史的脉络。靖港再次倾吐那些曾被淡忘的故事。

湘军统帅曾国藩与太平军在此激战，湘军水师全军覆没。曾国藩颜面尽失，竟两次投水自尽，被部属救起。曾国藩文化公园内陈列的书稿和器物则为佐证。“靖港水战”成为曾国藩人生的转折点。“靖港”名扬天下。

在半边街上，有栋“一担柴”式灰墙红瓦的老平房，曾是当年中共湖南省委机关办公旧址。为着坚强的信仰，为着神圣的目标，前辈们曾在这里日夜操劳，直至奋斗牺牲。故人不在，故居在，我们深深怀念之。

湘籍著名作家周立波曾写下名篇《湘江一夜》，描绘的是八路军南下支队夜渡湘江的情景。那场战争发生在靖港对面江心岛的洪家洲上。作为随军作家，周立波亲身感受到那种英勇、那种悲壮。

靖港见证着这一切。让历史告诫今人，要百倍珍惜如今幸福、祥和的时光。“日有千人作揖，夜有万盏明灯”。靖港曾经是无数商家、船家生活与精神上的港湾与驿站。“船到沩江口，顺风也不走”，靖港码头上停泊的“乌舡子”每日达千条。漂泊流浪的人们，对于靖港的“依赖”可见一斑。此情此景不再，但“复古”后的靖港魅力依然。

麻石街两边林立的木板铺面、彩色的旗幡、轻声的吆喝、水边的杨柳……我们就是靖港流连忘返的游客，曾经熟悉的事物历历在目，尘封的记忆被唤醒。俗称“乌舡子”的小船，炉火正红、叮叮当当的铁匠铺，堆满刨花木屑的木匠作坊，还有豆腐店、甜酒铺、手工杆秤铺、牙医铺，甚至包括昔日的青楼宏泰房。好一幅上个世纪40年代前的小镇风情图!平实、平和的小人物，在水一方。这就是天然、自在的生活。这就是原生态。

来也匆匆，去也匆匆。我们不能当一群靖港人，享受这样天衣无缝的生活。但我们经历过了，领悟过了。心灵的一隅，曾经是那样的浮躁，在此洗涤，不虚此行。靖港就在长沙的身边，与繁华的城市只有“一墙之隔”。它的古朴，它的厚重，它的飘逸，它的柔情，就在我们的身边。

靖港依然是一个心灵的驿站，一处精神的港湾。靖港很静。

Tianmen Mountain was called Yunmeng Mountain in ancient times, also knownas Yuping mountain. It is located 10 kilometers south of Zhangjiajie City. In263 ad, because of the collapse of the mountain wall, a door was opened in theupper part of the mountain, connecting the north and the south. During the ThreeKingdoms period, sun Xiu, king of Wu, thought it was auspicious and named it"Tianmen Mountain". Tianmen cave is located on the cliff at an altitude of morethan 1260 meters. It is 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide and more than 60meters deep. According to the research of geological experts, the central partof the entrance is the intersection of the syncline of the East and West rocklayers. Due to the compression, the rock was broken and collapsed, and theentrance was finally formed in 263. Tianmen Mountain is 1517.9 meters above sealevel. Because the relative height difference between Tianmen Mountain anddowntown area is more than 1300 meters, Tianmen Mountain is especially tall andstraight. Its beautiful skyline is a typical example of Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a national 5A tourist area. It is also known as"Chinas 50 most worthy places for foreigners to visit, Chinas most desirableplaces, Hunans new Xiaoxiang eight scenic spots, Chinas top 100 self drivingscenic spots, and Chinas top 10 scenic spots most concerned by Internetusers".

The unique karst platform landform of Tianmen Mountain is rare all over theworld. It is a isolated mountain with precipices around it. The heightdifference within a few kilometers reaches more than 1300 meters, which createsthe magnificent momentum of the towering isolated peak. The top part of themountain is relatively flat, covering an area of 2 square kilometers, with aforest coverage rate of 90%. There are many strange rocks and trees. It has arare Davidia involucrata community in the world. It is wild all year round, justlike a beautiful sky garden. In July 1992, Tianmen Mountain was approved by theMinistry of forestry as the second National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie. The poetWang Xinjians poem "walking on Tianmen Mountain" says: "I wandered for a longtime in my dreams several times, and the breeze came ten li to step on theflowers. Step by step, the sky steps lead to the silver Han, and the vast cloudpath encircles the green cliff. The ancient temples are hidden in the secludedvalley, and the screen is rugged and moving to Penglai. And bathe the haze intothe wonderland, already Chengxin near Yaotai. "

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your guide today. My name isOuyang. If you are satisfied with me. Lets call me Ou Dao. Our schedule todayis to go sightseeing, that is, in the morning and in the afternoon.

Wuyishan is a world dual cultural heritage (World Natural and culturalheritage). )As the saying goes: Guilins landscape is better than Wuyis. Its agreat honor for you to have a glimpse of Wuyi Mountain. We are walking throughZhuxi garden now. We warm up before climbing to the top of the mountain -climbing a miraculous little line of sky. The friends who walk in either useflashlights or stare at the light on their heads. They have to help the side tomove forward. Its wide at both ends and narrow in the middle. Pay attention tosafety. And if there is bat stool fall on you, dont panic, its a blessing. Howkind of, after a day, thrilling, and you all can have a day, that means you areall national standard figure, dont have to lose weight. (the introduction ofxiaoyitian is exquisite and mature. )

Now you are standing at the foot of Tianyou peak, the highest, steepest,characteristic and most dangerous peak in Wuyi Mountain. You look up as if thereare many high, low and zigzag steps on the big stone. The chain escalator seemsto be hanging from the sky. The steps are all made of stone. Only two or threepeople can stand on each step. There are more than 800 steps in total. If youare interested, you may as well count while climbing. Later, you can see who hasthe most accurate number. Halfway up the mountain, we look back and look down:green vegetation - trees, flowers and crops, like a carpet, and the stream yousee is the famous Jiuqu stream. Look, the winding Jiuqu River is like a silkmirror. The tea gardens are really like human footprints. Lets look forward andlook up. Its like a group of people carrying bones. Originally, it was only anhours journey, because there were so many people. It took us two hours to getto the top of the mountain. Everyone worked hard. Could you tell me how manysteps there were? Yes, it was 826. If you look to the west, thats San JiaoFeng. If you look to the East, thats Dawang Feng. Looking down, you can have apanoramic view of the whole landscape of Wuyi Mountain. No wonder Xu Xiake said:this peak should be the first. This is the end of the tour of Tianyou peak.Please have a rest. The next stop is to row bamboo rafts. (to introduce Tianyoupeak in the order of the itinerary, to grasp the characteristics, or to focus onthe scene and feelings, or to focus on the history, just like the officialcommentary, lifelike. )

Now we are at the upper reaches of the Jiuqu River, which is the soul ofWuyi Mountain. It turns from west to East into Jiuqu, so it is called JiuquRiver. Its drainage area is 5 square kilometers, the whole course is 9.5kilometers, the average width is 7 meters, each song has a different scenery.The so-called person in the middle of the painting not only refers to theLijiang River, but also refers to the Jiuqu River. Later we will see thebeautiful jade girl peak, the majestic King peak and the stout iron plate peak.They also spread a touching folk story: it is said that a long time ago, thedaughter of the Jade Emperor went down to earth to play. When she passed WuyiMountain, she was fascinated by the scenery here, so she secretly stayed in theworld and fell in love with the hardworking young man. However, these thingsmade the ironclad monster understand, so he told the jade emperor about it. TheJade Emperor was very angry and fell in love with him The Jade Emperor had nochoice but to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of the JiuquRiver. The iron plate monster was also turned into a big stone and inserted inthe middle of them. The two of them had to look at each other. Next, you can siton the bamboo rafts and enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait.Every stone there has a beautiful legend; every mountain has a moving story;every antique has a puzzle; even every tea tree has a wonderful song (searchingfor the typical scene of Jiuqu River, combining with relevant information andmaking the finishing point with beautiful legend, which is impressive. )

Im very glad that we have finished the days sightseeing. I hope you willremember todays happy journey. (a typical guide style language is used tofinish the farewell, which is in harmony with the language style of the fulltext.

南风灶建於明代正德年间(1506一1521),是中国400多年来罕有的、至今仍在烧制陶瓷的。现为广东省重点文物保护单位。据历史记载，佛山陶瓷基地形成於唐宋，至明清最为发达，「石湾之陶遍两广旁及泯外之国」，深受人们的欢迎，嬴得了「石湾瓦，甲天下」的声誉。南风灶的炉口正向南方，窑尾榕树成荫，每至夏日，凉风习习，故名为「南风灶」。南风灶五百年不断的火延续了石湾岁月的记忆，把时代的血脉与神融入到古老的陶瓷文化中。

南风古灶景区内有全国重点保护文物、被称为陶瓷活化石的南风古灶和高灶，五百年来窑火不绝、生产未断，世界罕见，已载入吉尼斯世界纪录大全，景区内还有林家厅、高庙偏厅等两个市级文物保护单位，以及巨型陶瓷壁画-古镇陶源史画、瑞龙献宝、窑尾作坊、古窑映像、古灶榕风、古寮场等景点。

南风古灶旅游区从20xx年起开放接待游客,是一个全新的旅游景点，至今已接待大量国内外游客，成为佛山乃至珠江三角洲地区的新旅游点。要了解石湾历史悠久的陶文化，不到南风古灶旅游区将是一大遗憾，走近它将使你真正了解石湾的陶文化，了解陶的生产过程。

游客观光游览之余，还可以参与玩陶、烧陶。石湾的陶艺自明清至今兴盛发达

尊敬的各位游客，很高兴能当你们的导游。我姓苏，大家叫我小苏好了。我们现在正在通往金山岭的路上，很快便会到达金山岭长城。我将带您游览长城风光。

各位请注意了，我们现在已到达了金山岭长城。那远处的城台，名叫烽火台，是屯兵的堡垒。它们每隔二百多米就有一台，上面扔着晒干了的狼粪。因为狼粪升起的烟又黑又浓，别的城台见了，便会立刻燃起狼烟。这样，就可以以迅雷不及掩耳之势，引来救兵，剿灭全部敌军。

诸位朋友，金山岭长城很长很长，接下来我们继续游赏长城的美丽景色，您一定会大开眼界的……

各位，我们现在正行进在金山岭隧道。金山岭和司马台是长城主要风景……这条穿越路线正是行走在“时空隧道”之上。从金山岭往南走，就到了有名的司马台长城。司马台长城雄险奇巧，变化多端，有百余敌楼。从双眼楼到五眼楼，是金山岭长城最雄壮的一部分。

金山岭长城才只是长城的一部分，长城有一万三千里。因为时间紧，所以只能走马观花的大概看看。其它的长城还有很多，有机会请大家细细游赏。

Dear tourist friends, welcome to Wuyi Mountain with beautiful scenery. Imthe guide of sunshine travel group. My name is Xiao Wang. This morning, we wentto Tianyou peak scenic spot, and at noon we went to Jiuqu River to take bamboorafting. Before you go, please pay attention to some things: 1. Dont stand onthe bamboo rafts when you are rafting; 2. When climbing mountains, women dontwear high heels, try to wear flat shoes.

Well, take the environmental protection battery car, we come to the firststop "Tianyou peak".

Tianyou peak is in the north of Jiuqu River and Liuqu River, in the centerof the scenic spot. When its sunny after rain or the first morning dew,climbing the peak and looking at the sea of clouds are like the waves of thesea, which are changeable. Its like Ive come to a fairyland and roam in thesky, so its called "Tianyou". "Tianyou peak" can be divided into upper andlower parts. The view Pavilion is located on the left and near the upperreaches. Along the lake Majian, it is the lower reaches. The view Pavilion onthe upper reaches of Tianyou peak is close to the cliff. It is a very goodviewing platform of Wuyi Mountain. You can have a panoramic view of thelandscape of Wuyi Mountain when you look around. Let people open-minded,intoxicated in it, everyone will leave a figure there.

After touring "Tianyou peak", we take a bus to the next station, JiuquRiver.

Jiuqu River originates in the west of Wuyi Mountain with dense forest. Itswater quality is very clear, with a total length of 62.8 km. It flows throughthe ecological area in the middle of the mountain. Jiuqu river meanders inDanxia state, distributed among the mountains and rocks, forming a deep meander.The straight-line distance is 5 km. Sitting on the bamboo raft, you can enjoythe beautiful natural scenery. The water under the bamboo raft is clear, andfrom time to time there are small fish swimming by. The scenery is sobeautiful.

There is also a legend of water turtles in Wuyi Mountain

One year, a tortoise, who had been practising for thousands of years,originally wanted to seek an official position in the sky, but the mercilessJade Emperor asked him to water the tea tree. At first, he felt very relaxed,but after a long time, he felt very bored. One day, he suddenly heard a voicefrom the world: "tea sprouts, tea sprouts." he couldnt help running to thesouth gate and looking down, he saw that people were sacrificing tea gods in thetea garden beside the Jiuqu River. Golden tortoise cant help praising peoplesrespect for tea. As soon as I thought of pouring tea there all the year round,but no one asked me about it, I decided that I might as well make a tea in theworld.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope you can have a pleasant trip.The beautiful nature welcomes you. I also hope the beautiful Wuyi Mountain willleave you a perfect memory.

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地这里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。我们走的这条宽广的坡道，原叫做马道。守城的兵马就是从这里上下的。清朝的5位皇帝共11次来老龙头巡幸，当时这条坡道叫做御道，道中间铺上红毡，皇帝从红毡上大摇大摆的接受两边的群臣的顶礼膜拜。如今老龙头景区已经向全世界开放。每年有近两百万中外游客来此参观游览观光。

请看，这座建筑就是澄海楼，澄海楼筑在老龙头的长城之上，像苍龙头上的一颗明珠。澄海楼的前身叫做观海亭，是明朝初年建筑的。后来，万历39年1611年山海关兵部主事王致中扩建成澄海楼，也曾经叫过知圣楼/澄海是大海澄清，海不扬波的意思。

请看，楼顶上挂着的那块匾“雄襟万里”，是明朝内阁大学士兼兵部尚书蓟辽督师孙承宗所题。孙承宗先后两次受命督师蓟辽驻守山海关，建立了丰功伟绩。雄襟万里表现了他的伟大襟怀和理想抱负。他这个内阁大学士胸怀和带还一样宽广，装着万里江山。

请看楼中间的这块澄海楼的匾是乾隆45年清高宗御笔亲题，派官员从北京专程送来的。

匾元气混芒，传说，天地未分时的混沌之气叫做元气。元气混茫，意思是茫茫大海就象天地未分时那样迷迷蒙蒙。

楹联：日曜月华从太始，意思是：太阳月亮的光辉来自原始的自然界。天容海色本澄清是宋代文学家苏轼的诗句，乾隆皇帝顺手拈来，可见他读的书还不少呢。

现在，我们进澄海楼。澄海楼不是很高大，可是清朝开国以后，康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光五个皇帝都登过这座城楼。他们常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖，有时是出关，有时是入关，经过山海关共11次，一次不漏。为什么一定到这里来？一来是观看大海，二来是求个吉利。龙是传统的皇帝象征。这里是老龙头，无论哪条龙都想到这里来抬抬龙头。

请看这幅老龙头的建筑复原图

老龙头是涉海岬角，海拔20多米，形势险要。明洪武14年，大将军徐达选择这里做明长城的起点，是有战略眼光的。看，老龙头西面，紧挨石河口有个潮河港，大船往来，保障军需民食。从犄角筑长城，居高临下。沿着起伏的丘陵，长城蜿蜒北上角山，形势多么险要。老龙头景观区包括七个部分：入海石城，靖卤台、南海口关、澄海楼滨海长城、宁海城和海神庙。

欲观龙头景，更上一层楼。

墙壁上挂着的条幅字画，是近几年中央首长及世界知名认识来澄海楼游览时，题写的诗词墨迹。

1900年以前，墙上挂的尽是皇帝的题诗。康熙、乾隆多次来这里，就和大臣观海、饮酒赋诗。这里的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝，吟了诗，就写下来。据说，即使是刮风的天气，波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。乾隆皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。这里的“海亭风静”的特点，可以和山东蓬莱的“避风亭”相媲美。

清朝乾隆皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆皇帝与侍从及诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要内容，禁用以水字及带水字旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。乾隆皇帝四次登澄海楼与大臣饮酒联句。

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家跟我一起游览三峡风光。三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡的总称。三峡景色奇绝，两岸有高山对峙，岸壁陡峭，气势雄伟，再看江中水，水流湍急，险滩密布，且这水四季各有风采，先说那湍急的夏水在北魏郦道元的笔下，“夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝”，那是险恶的水势，迅疾的水流。

在春冬之时，那白色的急流，碧绿的潭水，回旋的清波，映着各种景物的影子，是美景也。清水旁的山上生长着茂密的树木和草地，又显得如此诗情画意。这是多么和谐自然的画面啊!有兴趣的朋友们可以下次在春冬之时参观三峡美景，大家现在可以拍照留念，我们即将返程，祝您玩得开心!