烟台介绍英语导游词(20篇)

朋友们，清明上河园可看的地方数不胜数，咱们先去看看最为著名的虹桥吧!在《清明上河图》上，我们可以看到一造型优美的木顶拱桥。据专家研究，《清明上河图》中的虹桥为中国十大古桥之一，是著名的木拱桥，建于1050年，对当时北宋京城的水陆交通运转畅通发挥出了巨大的作用，后来毁于战火。今天展现在我们面前的这座拱桥，是仿照原图建造的。现在大家能够重登飞架的虹桥，应归功于张择端真切的视像描绘，应当感谢他给了后人重睹北宋京都风景线的机缘。重建的这座虹桥1998年建成，桥跨径25米，高5米，跨度比为1：5，桥的两边设有四根望柱和四根9米高的立柱，顶部有一圆盘，上面泊立白鹤鸟，随风转动，对照下面的十字交仪木就知道白鹤所指的方向，这是古代的风向标。

走上虹桥，桥下就是史书上记载现在模拟的汴河。据史书记载，汴河始于战国的魏，通于隋，畅于宋，上起河洛，下至淮泗，直通长江，为北宋南北贯通的大动脉。各地所产的粮食，所收的赋税，各种奇珍异果都是沿着这条河运到京城来的。所以汴河对于当时的北宋可谓至关重要。由于舟船往来，客商众多，于是在河的两边就出现了许多店铺，舟船如梭，商贾云集，这里就成了最繁华热闹的地方。今天的虹桥下面，是东京码头，各位如果感兴趣的话，可以荡起宋式木船，饱览北国水城的万顷碧波。

走下虹桥，列位请看桥南路西这座脚店。门前搭起有三四层楼高的彩楼，店名“十千脚店”。如此有特色的店名其实在宋代是作为酒店的一种称谓。北宋东京城只卖酒不造酒的酒店被统一称为脚店。称为“十千”的店名，又显得店主颇具文才。“十千”一词最早见于《诗经》，意指数量之多。三国时曹植《名都篇》中有“归来宴平乐，美酒斗十千”这时十千是作为一个计价单位一斗酒价值十千。到了唐代时“十千”这一词就逐渐演变成“美酒”的代名词。

The humble administrators garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty "heir ju fu" : "...... and this is compensated with the force of the government "semantics, take" compensated "2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.

Humble administrators garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.

East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden "sit with who xuan" is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the "mandarin duck hall", and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. "Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I", so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.

In the humble administrators garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tongs "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe "small" blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges "small flying" disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrators garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the "world heritage list".

Danxia mountain is one of four renowned great mountains in guangdong! Beautiful scenery, scenery is charming. Definitely a go will linger. You ask me why? Because there was so beautiful, let me introduce to you!

Danxia mountain, green trees, colorful dense branches and leaves a layer, when we looked around, like the sea of green. Even on a hot summer day, you went in also will feel cool and refreshing and clinking! Below shade air pure and fresh, visitors walk through, will feel relaxed and happy, energetic, as if place oneself in a big natural oxygen bar.

Danxia mountain famous scenic spots, "wuzhishan" is one of them. Five peaks connected, proudly stands, like five fingers straight into the sky, very spectacular. The mountains there are several pavilion, from a distance, and like a five girls wearing hairpin qiao standing.

And one of my favorite spots is "sight". "Sight" composed of two very large peaks relative to one another. Peak to peak through, looking up, only to see a little fine sky, hence the name "sight". "Sight" hanging on the wall on both sides of the many bats, visitors from below by, sometimes accidentally disturb them, they are a group of a group of from pouring out of the sight, and suddenly it disappeared without a trace.

Danxia mountain scenic spots there are many, such as "herself block jiang", "danehill sunrise", "mitral peak", "the teapot peak", etc. They are waiting for you to visit!

侗寨鼓楼群分多柱和独柱两类：多柱即四根主柱十二根衬柱;独柱即由一根中柱支撑，直立于鼓楼中央，直伸顶端，底层四根衬柱。不论何种建筑 形式，其顶层均置放齐心鼓，故人们称之为鼓楼。鼓楼是由侗族自己的能工巧匠自行设计，没有图纸，数百根梁、柱、仿的尽寸全凭心中黔算。整体全系木质结构，以杉木凿榷衔接，不用一钉一铆，上下吻合，采用柱杆原理，层层支撑而上。鼓楼造形 有三层、五层、七层、九层乃至十余层不等。一般分上、中、下三个 部分。上部为顶尖部，由一根铁柱立于顶盖中央，套上陶瓷宝珠，呈葫芦型，犹如落尖，凌空而立。顶盖多为伞型，有四角、六角、八角形状。

中部为层层叠楼，形似宝塔楼身。楼植有四角、六角、八角，每方糖角均为翘角，并雕塑禽兽，神形兼备，校期如生。翘角层层叠叠，重棺而上。从上而下，一层比一层大，极为壮观。植板上绘有龙凤鸟兽、古今人物、花草鱼虫以及侗族生活风俗画，玲拢雅致，五彩绞纷。底部多为正方形，楼四周设有木质长凳，供人歇坐，中间是圆形大火塘。鼓楼建筑独特，引起了国内外有关专家学者的关注。联合国机构一官员称赞说：“别具一格的侗族鼓楼建筑艺术，不仅是中国建筑艺术的瑰宝，而且是世界建筑艺术的瑰宝”。鼓楼是侗寨团结吉祥的象征，兴旺的标志，齐心的表现。

因此，有侗寨即有鼓楼，或以房族修建，或几个姓氏合建。全县共有鼓楼321座。肇兴侗寨的五座鼓楼，最为集中，人们称之为“侗寨 鼓楼群”;坝寨乡青寨鼓楼是县境内现存历史最久的鼓楼：岩洞乡述洞村的独柱鼓楼，是目前仅发现且保存较完整的奇特鼓楼;肇兴乡纪堂村两座鼓楼，造型最美，1982年2月13日被列为省级重点文物保护单位。

而且纪堂建楼高师最负盛名，凯里金泉湖八据、八 角、十七层、高三十三米的鼓楼和北京中华民族园、上海中华民族大观园的鼓楼，都出自陆文礼等建楼高师之手。

鼓楼多建在寨中央，与戏台、歌坪相结合，是集会、议事、文化娱乐的好场所。鼓楼雄伟壮观，裴声中外，是侗族人民智慧的结晶，也是黎平 侗乡风景名胜旅游生活中最温馨的一章。它含着深情的微笑，代表 着一个民族，屹立在锦秀中华的大地之上

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.Today, I will introduce Yueyang Tower to you as a super tour guide. My name isLuo Ganquan. You can call me Luo Dao or Xiao Luo.

Yueyang Tower is located on the Bank of Dongting Lake with beautifulscenery and long history. Fan Cuyan of Song Dynasty once wrote Yueyang Tower topraise Yueyang Tower.

Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns and three floors. Itis a pure wood structure without a brick. There are four ridges on the eaves ofeach layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus flowers and lotus pods, andthe head up is Phoenix; the second layer is the head up tap; the third layer isdecorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi Xiangyun. The roofof Yueyang Tower, especially the helmet of ancient generals, is called helmettop. Because helmet top is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture, it is oneof the important factors that makes Yueyang Tower famous. The whole YueyangTower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, architecture and technology,so it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancienttimes.

In fact, Yueyang Tower is really famous in the world when fan Cuyan wroteYueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted tobe the magistrate of Yuezhou for being framed. As soon as he took office, he didthree major things: first, he built Yanhong dike to prevent the waves ofDongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, herebuilt Yueyang Tower. The scale of the rebuilt Yueyang Tower was verymagnificent, but Teng Zijing knew that it was not enough to rely on its grandeuralone. Teng Zijing immediately thought of Fan Zhongyan, who was the same as TengZijing. Fan Cuyan, like Teng Zijing, was demoted as the magistrate of Dengzhoubecause he was framed. Teng Ziren drew a picture of the autumn evening inDongting and wrote a letter of Qiuji to introduce the momentum and structure ofYueyang Tower. After reading it, Fan Zhongyan finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower, in which "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"has become a famous sentence of reincarnation, inspiring generations of futuregenerations to work hard.

All right, everybody can go into the building now. Ladies and gentlemen,the first thing you can see here is Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood. It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when hereceived Yueyang Tower. He immediately asked Su Shunqin, the great calligrapherat that time, to write it and Shao song, the famous sculptor, to carve it on awooden plaque. As a result, "Lou, Ji, calligraphy, sculpture" is known as thefour unique. Its a pity that what we see now is not the "four unique plaque".It was destroyed in the fire as early as the reign of emperor Shenzong of theSong Dynasty. The Yueyang Tower here was written by Zhang Zhao, a greatcalligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty.

Thats all for me. Ill give you 15 minutes to take photos.

玉龙雪山，位于玉龙县以北15km处的白沙乡境内。主峰扇子陡海拔5596米，是世界上北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的山峰。它位于中国云南省丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾其间。全山13峰、峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名“玉龙雪山”。

丽江玉龙雪山自古就是一座壮美的风景雪山，唐朝南诏国异牟寻时代，南诏国主异牟寻封岳拜山，曾封赠玉龙雪山为北岳，至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存，仍然庭院幽深，佛面生辉。拜山朝圣者不绝于途。

玉龙雪山是纳西人民心中的神山，是“三朵神”的化身。

玉龙雪山上植物资源非常丰富。从海拔1800米的金沙江河谷到海拔4500多米的永久积雪地带之间，有着亚热带到寒带的多种气候，种类繁多的植物，按不同的气候带生长在山体的不同高度上，组成了非常明显而完整的山地植物分带谱。成为滇西北横断山脉植物区的缩影。

玉龙雪山是最早被列为国家重点风景名胜区和省级自然保护区的其中之一。

玉龙雪山具有重要的风景旅游价值，具有重要的自然科学考察研究价值，特别是在气象、地质、动物、植物方面，玉龙雪山是一座植物宝库，很多植物具有珍贵的药用价值，玉龙雪山至今还是一座处女峰，还在等待着勇敢的攀登者去征服它。

1988年，玉龙雪山以云南丽江玉龙雪山风景名胜区的名义，被国务院批准列入第二批国家级风景名胜区名单。2019年5月8日，丽江市玉龙雪山景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

玉龙雪山以险、奇、美、秀著称。其气势磅礴，造型玲珑秀丽。随着节令和气候变化，有时云蒸霞蔚，玉龙时隐时现，有时碧空万里无云，群峰晶莹耀眼。清代纳西族学者木正源曾形象地归纳出玉龙十二景，即：三春烟笼、六月云带、晓前曙色、暝后夕阳、晴霞五色、夜月双辉、绿雪奇峰银灯炫焰、玉湖倒影、龙早生云、金水璧流、白泉玉液。玉龙雪山景观大致可分为高山雪域风景、泉潭水域风景、森林风景、草甸风景等，主要景点有玉柱擎天、云杉坪、雪山索道、黑水河、白水河及宝山石头城等。是一个集观光、登山、探险、科考、度假、郊游为一体的具有多功能的旅游胜地。

干海子

干海子是玉龙雪山东面的一个开阔草甸，干海子全长4公里左右，宽1.5公里，海拔约2900米，来到干海子给人一种开阔空旷的感觉，在高耸入云的玉龙雪山东坡面前，有这样一个大草甸，为游人提供了一个观赏玉龙雪山的好场地，在这里横看玉龙雪山、扇子陡等山峰历历在目。从干海子草甸到4500米的雪线，可以看到各种各样的花草树木，兰花、野生牡丹、雪莲，品种繁多;高大乔木有云南松、雪松、冷杉、刺栗、麻栗等等。干海子大草甸是一个天然大牧场，每年春暖花开，在草萌发，住在干海子附近山涧的藏、彝、纳西族牧民们都要带上毡篷，骑着高头大马，驱赶着牦牛、羊群、黄牛，到草甸放牧。

白水河

从干海子到云杉坪之间，有一条幽深的山谷，谷内林木森森，清溪长流，谷底这个清泉长流的河，就叫白水河，因河床、台地都由白色大理石、石炭石碎块组成，呈一片灰白色，清泉从石上流过，亦呈白色，因色得名“白水河”。白水河之水来源于四五千米高处的冰川雪原融水，清冽冰凉，从无污染，是天然的冰镇饮料。

云杉坪

又名“情死之地”，海拔3240米，是纳西族人心中的圣洁之地。传说，从这里可通往“玉龙第三国”。据东巴经记载，“玉龙第三国”里“有穿不完的绫罗绸缎，吃不完的鲜果珍品，喝不完的美酒甜奶，用不完的金沙银团，火红斑虎当乘骑，银角花鹿来耕耘，宽耳狐狸做猎犬，花尾锦鸡来报晓”。乘上建在白水河山庄的登山缆车，只需十分钟就可以将你送到缆车上站，然后再沿着林间辅设的木板栈道，或骑上当地彝家姑娘出租的丽江小马，就可以到达玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。云杉坪是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地，约0.5平方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。在云杉坪周围的密林中，树木参天，枯枝倒挂，枝上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。传说年轻的男女在玉龙雪山脚下的云杉坪殉情的话，他们的灵魂就会进入玉龙第三国，得到永生的幸福。

冰塔林

玉龙雪山分布着欧亚大陆离赤道最近的现代海洋性温冰川和雪海，冰川类型齐全，发育有19条现代冰川，总面积达11.61平方公里，其中“白水一号”现代冰川是目前最具游览条件的冰川。

“白水一号”现代冰川长达2.7公里，位于在玉龙雪山主峰扇子陡的正下方。从山脚望去，如同一条瀑布悬挂天际，令人震撼不已。冰舌部分的冰塔林，像一把把刀戟直刺苍穹，在阳光的照射下，不白而绿、绿雪万仞，仿佛一块块巨大的翡翠碧玉镶嵌在怪石磷峋之间，此景即为已故的原中国台湾故宫博物院副院长李霖灿先生笔下的“绿雪奇峰”。靠近冰川，只听见有“哗啦啦”的流水声，那是冰川融化后形成的冰河。前方的扇子陡发出阵阵巨响，那是雪崩时发出的响声，就像在“滚雪牛”。千万年来，扇子陡始终如一、源源不断的为冰川补给着新雪。变幻莫测的雪山，不时漫天雪花，令人举步维艰;不时风起云涌，令人略感寒意;不时光芒万丈，恍若隔世，不禁感慨万千。

雪山索道

雪山有三条索道，大索道，云杉坪索道(小索道)，牦牛坪索道，风景都各不相同。总的来说，乘大索道可以让你摸到雪，而小索道(云杉坪)是在雪山半山腰位置，能让你拍到雪山全景。牦牛坪也与云杉坪一样，位于半山位置，这里比较开阔，国外游客比较多。人最多的索道是云杉坪和大索道。

五大连池英语导游词

五大连池位于黑龙江省北部，地处小兴安岭山地向松嫩平原的过渡地带，距哈尔滨380公里，距黑河230公里。下面是第一范文网带来的五大连池英语导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：五大连池英语导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Hello everyone and welcome to China Sou springs of the township, national nature reserve - wudalianchi tourism. Very honored to accompany you to appreciate the magic volcanic landscape, and hope my tour guide can provide high quality service for you.

Wudalianchi places of scenic spot, is located in neuilly Hume river, covers an area of 1060 square kilometers. Scenic area is mainly composed of the new period and the old period volcano 14, 5 volcanic lake (five dalian pool), more than 60 square kilometers "shilong" (basalt platform) and has a high health care value of low temperature cold spring. Here is very rich in tourism resources, setting mountains, water, deep and remote, lava qiao fold, magical medicine springs, known as the natural volcanic park, opened the volcanic textbooks and famous tourist resort spa.

14 might wudalianchi volcanoes are arranged "well" glyph, name is: medicine mountain spring, WoHuShan, bijia mountain, north and south mountain, things coke granite ball cloth to the mountains, maura, tail mountain, longmen mountain, the xiaogushan, black dragon mountain and fire mountain, there are 12 remote volcano s, one of the earliest can reach tens of thousands of years, or even hundreds of thousands of years. Two younger volcano is the black dragon mountains and fire, between 1719 and 1721 eruption, history records the heilongjiang, "ning pagodas generations have written records. In with volcanic eruptions, lava put lots of Hume river tributary of rolling, middle cut into five sections, baihe formed five arranged as a string of beads connected to other volcanic lake, both head pool, pool, pool, four, five pool, pool known as wudalianchi. Five pool has a boundary river between communication, running more than 20 kilometers up to 40 m2 kilometers, the lake total capacity of 170 million cubic meters. Five pool of clear water ying ying, the ornament is between 14 volcano, with wide basalt platform together, draw into a set of strange mountain, water, stone landscape.

Wudalianchi volcanic landscape not only unique, but also is rich in a magical efficacy of mineral water.

Of wudalianchi mineral water, there is a beautiful legend. According to legend a long time ago, wudalianchi area, towering old trees, the grass lush. An orogen hunter, looking for a sika deer shot. Deer with arrows in the previous run, chase after the hunter followed the blood. The deer dont run into the mountains, but ran into a pool, the hunter feel a little strange, standing at the edge of the rock to watch, see deer in not washing the wound, tongue licking and landed, blood flow, striding ran into the mountains. He went to the spring took to drink a mouthful of water with the hand, feel refreshed. Later, a hunter as long as a little ailment, small disaster to spring water treatment, are in addition to the water to the disease. It springs from then on, people are regarded as "holy water", after the fifth lunar month every year, people have to drink the water "zero". People drink, it is said, to "zero water" can eliminate the evil illnesses, longer live.

Although it is a legend, but five dalian pool of water does have prevention and cure and fitness function, according to scientific determination: mineral water contains more than 40 essential trace elements, but with the world famous "Vichy France, Russia, the Caucasus" mineral water, and called the world three big cold spring.

Nature guifushengong created wudalianchi unique landscape. Wudalianchi scenic area has been proven there are more than 100 scenic spots, is divided into seven major scenic spots. Has now developed more than 70 sites, the main award in fire mountain scenic area, medicine spring mountain scenic area and focal scenery area.

篇二：五大连池英语导游词

Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Beautiful wudalianchi, there are many scenic spots, such as LaoHeiShan etc. Today I want to introduce the scenic spot of wudalianchi.

Our first stop is LaoHeiShan. This is an active volcano, heard that it is the tallest of wudalianchi volcano. The mountains, there are a lot of volcano volcano is every volcano lava flow, to stop a volcano erupts, magma accumulation. Get to the point, the most spectacular LaoHeiShan is crater. There were lots of fire aspen crater, some moss, looks very beautiful. The LaoHeiShan trip to aspen my biggest feeling is to fire. It stands in the volcanic fissure, in when a volcano erupts, it faced with speed, no fear, also can be in baidu, survive, its a tough life. And have strong ability to adapt, this also is worth me to learn.

The next station is ice. Although here is very cold, but very beautiful natural ice sculpture. Here is the most beautiful ice sculpture is the number of pagoda ice sculptures. Pagoda ice sculpture is orange, the top very chic, here and there are a lot of small, every door has a different color, the most beautiful in the fence, also very chic.

篇三：五大连池英语游记

My hometown is in the black dragon river, here a beautiful all the year round, the charming scenery.

And connect to the spring, all things recovery, woke up again, and connect with a yawn, hard to stretch, shaking the 708 put on ice. Skyline river ice countless large and small, like a hammering, crowded on a highway. After a few days of ice melt, along the river "slip away". Has disappeared, only "a spring waters flow east" mighty, ran to the distance.

At this time of the plants and trees along the Banks of the changed a lot, they are on the river under the "moisture", so the fruit. If the came to the river, youll see the sun, water, Jiang Ou with trees and flowers of a beautiful "landscape painting".

Summer, spring dolls took a spring, summer girl here.

Far, heilongjiang like a white "twisted", it is in our country and Russia on the border of the country.

Close look, broad river, ship, including patrol boats, ornamental ship, cargo ship, a...

River of tourists, some people in swimming, some people in fishing, the fish is much, much like the big fish games. On the beach, some people fear of hot is marked by the sun umbrellas, some have set up a shed.

Li jiang, solid, so spectacular, flowers everywhere. He said that heihe this paragraph! A smooth floor tile on the riverbank.

Along the park, the flowers, grass green, tree leaves, light so bright, water fountain, young children playing together with fountains. When I see these, can make people have a feast for the eyes, linger.

Summer girl took a summer, autumn girl came to our side with a crayon.

After the beginning of autumn day turned blue, autumn girl herself a suit of crayons are used in the leaves and the road, as a result, the leaves yellow, fell from the tree is, far see like handfuls of ingots, really likeable.

The autumn wind blows, let people feel of cool and refreshing. Autumn is a good season, especially for farmers, agriculture development of uncle hard depends on the arrival of the autumn girl. The crops mature, let people are particularly happy.

Fall girl took a beautiful autumn, winter girl brought a lovely winter.

In winter, it is a beautiful season, already can do ice sculptures, and can do ice lanterns.

The pairs of hands of workers get ice sculpture lifelike, lifelike, a large palace, there is a castle in the town, some like China, varied.

Even more interesting is ice lanterns, all lifelike, is the so-called "I port view". People are praised.

Cold in the winter, although, it is a place where tourists have been yearning for.

Ah! Heilongjiang, you with clear water, irrigation with fertile farmland, along with the Chinese people here. You all the year round, only forward, never retreat, your character not just as the Chinese descendants of the Chinese nation?

女士们，先生们，孩子们，大家下午好，我是你们本次旅行的导游，大家可以叫我小潘。下面我们开始游赏美不胜收的张家界的黄龙洞。 这里面全是千奇百怪、各种各样的石头，这些石头上还会滴水，上面还有五彩的灯。黄龙洞洞底总面积10万平方米，全长7.5公里，垂直高度140米。洞体分为4层，整个洞内洞中有洞，洞中有河，石笋、石柱、石中乳各种穴洞穴奇观琳琅满目，美不胜收。

下面我给大家说一说黄龙洞的传说，在索溪北岸有一个何家坪，乾隆年间碰上了一次百日大旱，田土开裂，庄稼枯焦，平中400来亩水田遭到干旱的严重威胁。老百姓急得没法 ，只好求当地的著名法师何俊儒打洞求雨 。何俊儒也十分焦急，他已偷偷祈雨几晚了 。就在百姓门上门求他的先天夜里 ， 他膝胧睡去 ，梦见一位少女来到他床前。各位旅客们，这个传说后面还有许多 ，希望你们有机会可以去看一看。

女士们，先生们，孩子们，辛苦你们了，走了这么久，如果觉得好玩下次可以再来哟。我们的本次旅游到此结束

Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-20xx00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000 years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city. Until today, the site has not changed, more than 20xx years ago the location of the road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changsha become the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the same address.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tam states"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, its economy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliest documented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute "changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang county coal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects the changsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years history of city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng king set county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unified China, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with Chinas administrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city of changsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha" appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha county governance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system of governance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; The late change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county county governance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi way. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, once flourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and ten states period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changsha for capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, set up in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuan dynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tam state road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuan literate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors name heaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changsha FuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi three years to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunan province. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market and big four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", the changsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as Ceng Guoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenly kingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., cause profound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty and early republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionary activities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment of The Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash of inspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashamed uprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qing dynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made great contribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

常家庄园位于榆次西南东阳镇车辋村，距榆次17.5公里。车辋由四个小自然村组成，四寨中心建一大寺，与四寨相距各半华里，形成一个车辐状，故名“车辋”。

车辋常氏始祖常仲林于明代弘治初年，由太谷惠安迁此为人牧羊，到清康熙、乾隆年间，七世祖常进全开始经商，八世祖常威率九世万已、万达，从事商业活动，赢利颇丰，逐渐使常氏成为晋中望族，晋商中的一支劲旅，开始大规模地营造住宅大院。常万已在车辆村建“南祠堂”，立“世荣堂”，以村西南为轴心，向东、南发展;常万达在村北建“北祠堂”，立“世和堂”，由东向西毗连修建，成一条新街，俗称“后街”。

Erhai Lake is named for its momentum like a sea and shape like a human ear.It is a fault lake formed by crustal movement. It is the second largest plateaufreshwater lake in Yunnan Province. It was once known as "yeyuze" and"kunmichuan" in ancient literature. The water surface is about 1972 meters abovesea level. It starts from Jiangwei township of Eryuan County in the north andends at Xiaguan town of Dali City in the south. It is shaped like a crescentmoon. It is 41.5 kilometers long from north to south, 3 to 9 kilometers widefrom east to west. The water depth of Pingge is 105 meters, and the deepestreaches 20.5 meters. ·Erhai Lake has a vast water area with a circumference of116 kilometers and an area of 251 square kilometers. Erhai lake belongs tolancangkou water system, with Miju River in the north; Donghui BOLUO River, XinaCangshan eighteen streams, in addition, submarine faults also continue to havediving gush, thus forming an inexhaustible lake, rich in water, catchment areaof 2565 square kilometers, the average water capacity of 2.82 billion cubicmeters, the lake water from the West Er River, and Yangbi River confluence intoLancang River, and finally into the Pacific Ocean, due to the inflow and outflowof Erhai water, Erhai Lake water flow out The quality of sea water is excellent,which is suitable for the reproduction and growth of all kinds of fish, shrimpand shellfish. At the same time, Erhai Lake is rich in aquatic resources.

Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

Known as the "Pearl of the plateau", Erhai Lake is the main scenic resourceof Dali scenic spot and the most important birthplace of Bai ancestors. So far,more than 30 Neolithic sites have been found in Erhai Lake and its surroundinghillside platform. Jinsuo island in Haidong is a famous Neolithic site.Recently, it was discovered that Yuji island in Shuanglang is also an importantsite of Neolithic age and bronze age. In addition to a large number of stonetools and pottery for daily use, there are also mountain shaped sword, ironblade sword with copper handle and pottery models for casting these weapons. Itcan be inferred that it may be the production base for the ancient Bai ancestorsto smelt and cast bronzes until the iron age. There are historical heritages inevery era here. It seems that we can hear the footsteps of Bais ancestors fromancient times to civilization. Therefore, it can also be said that Erhai Lake isthe cradle of Bai nationality.

Now our boat is passing by Guanyin Pavilion. The name of Guanyin Pavilionin your guide map is Tianjing Pavilion, which was called LUOQUAN temple inancient times. This LUOQUAN temple is closely related to Wangfu cloud, a cloudin Cangshan Mountain. The legend of wangfuyun is a household name in Dali. Hereis a brief introduction to the legend of Wangfu cloud.

It is said that the king of Nanzhao had a smart and beautiful princess. Shemet a young and handsome hunter at the grand meeting of "around the threespirits". They loved each other and secretly made a lifelong commitment. Theprincess confided her true feelings to her father and asked for permission.After hearing this, the king was very angry and put the princess in the deeppalace. The princess was very sad. She was depressed all day and didnt thinkabout food and tea. She was looking forward to the hunter to help her out. Theprincess asked her maid to go to Cangshan to find the hunter and tell hersituation and miss. The hunter was very worried when he heard about it, but theprincess was imprisoned in the deep palace, so he couldnt get close to it. Heran wildly on Cangshan Mountain and called out the name of the princess. Theirpure love moved the mountain god. The mountain god gave the hunter a pair ofwings. With wings, the hunter flew into the palace quietly and took the princessout of the palace wall. Here, Nanzhao King couldnt find his daughter. He wasangry and anxious. He invited master Luo Quan from Haidong. Master Luo Quan usedthe sky mirror to show that the princess was in the cave of Yuju peak, and heused the poison of snow to threaten the princess to return to the palace. Thehunter ventured to fly to LUOQUAN temple and stole master LUOQUANs eighttreasures cassock to protect the princess from the cold. When he flew over ErhaiLake, the hateful master LUOQUAN knocked him down into Erhai Lake and turned himinto a rock - a stone mule. When the princess heard the news, she died ofsadness. After the death of the princess, her essence turns into a white cloud.Every year in the severe winter, the white cloud rises to the top of Yuju peakand looks out at Erhai Lake. As soon as this white cloud appears, the Erhai seawill be windy and the waves will not stop until the stone mule on the bottom ofthe sea appears. It is said that at this time, the princess wants to blow awaythe sea and have a look at the lover on the bottom of the sea. However, it istrue that once Wangfu cloud appears, even on a fine day, it will suddenly bewindy and stormy, so fishing boats will not be able to travel on the sea.Therefore, local fishermen also call Wangfu cloud "no ferry cloud", which meansno ferry.

In fact, Wangfu cloud is just a meteorological cloud. It usually appears insunny days in winter and spring, and is formed by the high-speed flow of air.This is related to the special geographical location of Erhai Lake in Cangshanand the steep mountain of Yuju peak. Its appearance indicates the coming of dryand strong monsoon in India. It is an alarm for safe navigation of ships inErhai Lake. Stone mule is a reef in Erhai Lake, which is also called Dinghaipile. Now this reef has been exposed to the sea and used as a navigation mark byboatman. But the imaginative Bai people gave it such a moving legend, whichnaturally linked wangfuyun, the reef on the sea and LUOQUAN temple. To turn acloud, a stone and a temple into a vivid, vivid and substantial beauty alsomakes Wangfu cloud more magical and interesting in everyones mind.

In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is little Putuo, thesmallest but most famous island in Erhai Lake. In Erhai Lake, little Putuo canbe said to be a "pocket island". Although the island is small, it is well-known,and it is indispensable in the picture books that introduce Dali.

Xiaoputuo is only more than 200 meters in circumference. It is composed oflimestone and covers a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it calledlittle Putuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of putuoluojia mountain in Sanskrit,which means little white flower mountain or little flower tree mountain. It issaid that it is the place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, most ofthe holy places of Guanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, PutuoMountain in Zhejiang Province, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina, is named "little Putuo" because its appearance is more like the legendaryTaoist temple of Guanyin, but its scale and terrain are relatively small.

From a distance, little Putuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake. Itis said that when Guanyin came to Dali, she saw the beautiful scenery, pleasantclimate, hardworking and kind-hearted Bai people. She loved this land very much.In addition, she also saw that there were many dragons in Erhai Lake, whichoften caused violent waves. So she put a Zhenhai seal in Erhai Lake, hoping thatit would always keep Dali safe. This reef is the seal used by GuanyinBodhisattva to suppress Jiaolong. Therefore, "little Putuo" is also known as"Haiyin", so the nearby fishing village is also named "Haiyin village".

Xiaoputuo is a scenic spot with beautiful scenery in Erhai, and also aplace with rich Buddhist culture. It was probably during the reign of Chongzhenin the Ming Dynasty that fishermen nearby donated money to build this two-storyPavilion on the island. The pavilion below is dedicated to Dadu Maitreya, andthe pavilion above is dedicated to Guanyin. Dali Buddhism has a remarkablefeature, that is, it is close to Bodhisattva rather than Buddha. Therefore, mostof the Bai people in Dali worship Guanyin in temples. There are male and femalefaces in Guanyin, and the female one is offered in little Putuo of Erhai Lake.This is the obvious difference between Dali and Hinayana Buddhism inXishuangbanna and Dehong.

In the eyes of Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. EverySpring Festival or any happy event, the Bai people in the nearby villages haveto go to little Putuo for sacrifice to celebrate or for peace. Every time thebride and groom get married, the groom will take the bride around the Islandthree times in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and peoples feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace.

Hello, everyone! First of all, welcome to our company. Please let me sayhello to you in Tibetan: "zaxidler"! Ill explain to you that it means goodluck. Today we are going to visit the famous Jokhang Temple, which is located inthe center of Lhasas old city. It has a history of 1350 years. It is the mostsplendid building in Tibet during the Tuzhu period. It was built in 647 ad, andwas jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Tang Wencheng and princess Chizun ofNepal. After several generations of expansion, it has formed a grand scale ofmore than 25100 square meters. It has five golden roofs and 108 Buddhisttemples. It governs the five major sects of Tibetan Buddhism, such as Bon,Ningma, Sakya, Gaju and Gelu, as well as the statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva,Buddha, patriarch and Dharma protector worshipped by various sects.

Dear tourists, when we walk out of the Sutra library, we can see themagnificent wild goose pagoda. When you see this Tang Dynasty building, you mustbe both surprised and curious. First of all, why is the tower named aftergeese?

Now we come to the important Hall of yongzhonglin temple, tongzhuilakang."Tongzhuilakang" means to see, "zhuilakang" means liberation. Tongzhuilakangcovers an area of 80 square meters. There are a pair of silver lamps and amandala in the hall, each made of 70 silver dollars (cast in 1993). In thecenter of the mural is the portrait of Jiangun dawajenzan, surrounded by thethousand Buddha statues of the Bon patriarch dunbaxinrao. The Lingta hall, withan area of more than 40 square meters, is used for Jiangun dawajenzans Lingta,which is 5 meters high and is embedded in two kilograms of gold; There are alsothousands of dunbaxinrao and Tangka of the original Buddha and Bodhisattva sentby Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with the throne of the abbot of the temple;the hall of practice is dedicated to the Dharma God, and there is a coppergilded stupa of Jiangzhong dawajianzan, in which the hands, feet and magicweapons of Jiangzhong dawajianzan are stored.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple. It was 1300 yearsago, when the Lhasa plain was still a wasteland and lake. Chizun, Nepaleseconcubine of the Tibetan king Songzanganbu, tried to build a temple here tosupport the eight year old statue of Sakyamuni Buddha that she brought from herhometown. Her efforts did not succeed: the temple was built in the day andcollapsed at night; it was built today and collapsed tomorrow. Just whenPrincess Ni was distressed and depressed, Princess Wencheng came here fromChangan after many hardships. When Chizun heard that Princess Wencheng knew theeight trigrams of yin and Yang and was good at surveying the terrain, he senthis maid to bring a gift of gold powder to Princess Wenchengs residence foradvice. After surveying and calculating, Wencheng found that the terrain ofTibet is like a huge witch lying on her back. The center of Lhasa city is theheart of the witch, and Wotang Lake (milk Lake) is the work of the witch.Filling the lake and building a temple here can suppress the devil. Historicalrecords: "in order to control the limbs of the female devil lying on her back,people nailed her with 12 nails to fix her." These 12 nails are said to be the12 pillars in the main hall of the Jokhang Temple. In order to build a templededicated to Sakyamuni, it is necessary to mobilize lOOO white goats to carryearth and rock from the gogala mountain in the northern suburbs and fill theWotang lake.

Songzanganbu and the Nepalese Princess adopted the idea of PrincessWencheng, collected many folk men and 1000 white goats, and began to fill thelake to build the temple. At that time, from the lakeside construction site tothe foot of the guogela mountain, there was an endless stream of white goatscarrying earth and rock. The journey was too far and the load was too heavy.Many goats fell by the side of the road, and many more were worn out. When thetemple opened, Songzan Ganbu and his two concubines remembered the merits andsacrifices of the white goat, and ordered the craftsmen to carve a white goatand place it in a corner of the main hall, so that it could enjoy the pilgrimageand sacrifice of believers like other gods in the temple. The temple is alsonamed "raaqulangzulakan", which means "Sakyamuni Temple of the goats negativeland".

Now, in front of the entrance to the main entrance of the Jokhang Temple,there are two stone tablets. This is the Tang fan alliance tablet, also known as"Changqing alliance tablet" or "nephew and alliance tablet". The stele is 342 cmhigh, 82 cm wide and 35 cm thick. It is carved in Chinese and Tibetancharacters. It was built in 823 AD by Zanpu of Tubo to commemorate the Tang Huileague from the first year to the second year of Changqing. According to theinscription, "uncle and nephew are the two masters who discuss the unity of thecountry and establish a great peace treaty. There will never be a replacementfor Chongqing. God and man have been known and praised from generation togeneration." The inscription emphasizes that Tang Wencheng and Princess Jinchengmarried Tubo Zanpu and concluded a good marriage between uncle and nephew;traces the history and achievements of Tang and Tubo, and records the process ofthe alliance, the date of its establishment, and the list of officials whoparticipated in the alliance. It is a valuable cultural relic in the history ofHan and Tibet. The other is the "stone tablet for persuading people tovaccinate". It is 3.3 meters high and 1.2 meters wide. The forehead of the stonetablet is engraved with the pattern of two dragons playing with pearls. It waswritten by He Lin, Minister of Tibet in 1794. During the reign of EmperorQianlong, smallpox was prevalent in Tibet, resulting in many deaths. Theminister and Lin ordered people to build houses in northern Tibet for smallpoxpatients, which made many patients return. He Lin also urged the Dalai Lama andthe Panchen Lama to set aside food rations as a rule, and then set up this "aemonument.". As a result of superstition, the common people often use pebbles tosmash. Over the years, they have been bruised and formed many mortar shapedpits. Most of the characters are damaged and illegible. The famous "tangliu" isplanted on both sides of the Tang fan alliance stele. It is said that PrincessWencheng brought the willow branches given by the empress in Baqiao of Changanto Tibet and planted them around the Jokhang Temple, so it is also called"Princess Liu". Princess Liu has a history of more than 1300 years. Although ithas withered, it is still cherished by people. It is said that there was nowillow in Tibet, but now willows all over the country are developed from theseedlings brought by Princess Wencheng.

Dazhao temple sits east to west, the temple is four stories high, and thetop of the temple is covered with a unique golden roof. Lotus, flying sky andanimals are carved on the border of the hall door, which has the architecturalstyle of the Tang Dynasty. Under the eaves of the second and third floors of themain hall, there are rows of woodcarving Fu beast and mud semicircle sculptureswith Sphinx. Interestingly enough, the nose of the Sphinx is flat. There is alsoa magical legend here: during the construction of the Jokhang Temple, SongzanGanbu personally wielded his axe to the beam, which shocked the nine gods tocome to help. One day, when the maid was delivering tea, she saw that the beamwas full of Songzan dry cloth. She couldnt help but be surprised and quicklytold Princess Chizun. Princess Chizun came to the construction site and yelled"Zanpu". Hearing this, Songzanganbu turned his head and looked down. With an axein his hand, she flattened the nose of the lion on the eaves. As you can see,the whole building is exquisitely carved with flying eaves, which not onlypreserves the traditional Tibetan architectural form and characteristics, butalso integrates the rich and simple style of Tang Dynasty architecture.

At night, when the lights are dim, you can enjoy the beautiful tropicalrainforest square, take a walk on the soft beach along the coast, and listen tothe shallow singing of Dadonghai.

Now we enter from the main gate into the rear gate and clockwise into awide open courtyard. This is the place where Lhasas great Dharma Assembly isheld. Here, I would like to briefly introduce the Church of summoning Dafa.Every year, from the fourth to the 24th day of the first month of the Tibetancalendar, there is a large-scale Dharma Assembly. At that time, tens ofthousands of monks from the three major temples in Lhasa gather in gouzhaotemple to hold a variety of religious activities. The mission of Dafa began in1409, when Tibetan Buddhism was preached

Namco Lake is the largest inland lake in Tibet, which is mainly supplied bynatural precipitation and melting ice and snow. The lake area has lessprecipitation, strong sunshine and large water evaporation. The lake water isbitter and salty, and can not be drunk. It is the second largest salt water lakein China after Qinghai Lake.

In order to commemorate Sakyamuni Buddhas success in defeating six kindsof heretics with the method of divine change, the founder of the Gelug Sect,Zong Kaba, convened monks from various temples to hold a Dharma meeting in theJokhang Temple for 15 days. Prayer and chanting is the main activity of calling.Under the leadership of the master, thousands of monks chant in a well-trainedchest voice. The voice is like the tide of the sea. It has a soul stirring powerand the scene is extremely spectacular. The most winning project is the opendebate of kaogesi in songqure square on the south side of Jokhang Temple. Gexiis the highest degree of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. All the monks presentcan take turns to challenge the examinees and argue with him about Confucianclassics. This kind of debate is rhythmic and musical. It is supplemented byhigh fives, shouts, non-stop painting, and long strings of rosary beads flyingwith gestures, which makes a very wonderful scene.

The wall of the colonnade around the courtyard and the wall of the turningcorridor are called thousand Buddha corridor because they are full of Buddhastatues. The mural mainly describes the life stories of Sakyamuni Buddha andzongkaba, the reformer of Tibetan Buddhism and the founder of Gelug Sect. Amural on the west wall depicts the talks between the fifth Dalai Lama, GushiKhan and the second sangjiejiacuo. The rest depicts the 1000 Buddhas to appearin the temple. The murals cover an area of 4400 square meters, coveringreligious stories, biographies of historical figures, commemorative portraits,important historical events, Tibetan customs and folklore, etc. The pictures ofPrincess Wencheng entering Tibet, the construction of the Jokhang Temple, andthe white goat carrying earth are all treasures in the murals of the JokhangTemple.

Now what we are going to do is to turn the Sutra inside. Buddhists turn theSutra clockwise along the Buddhist sacred objects. If the statue of Sakyamuni istaken as the center, Lhasa has three turning paths: inner, middle and outer. Theouter turning road is called "linkuo", which is a turning road along the oldcity of Lhasa. The transit road is called "bakuo", which is the route along theJokhang Temple. The neizhuanjing road is the one around the Jokhang Temple. Thewalls on both sides of the road are painted with 108 stories of Buddha Bensheng.These stories are drawn on the basis of "Ruyi Baoshu", the biography ofSakyamuni, written by Kashmir poet kesmendala, and ordered by the 13th DalaiLama in the early 20th century.

We are now going to visit these important Buddhist temples and sutras hallsin a clockwise direction. Across the inner hall of the Zhaosi temple, there areseveral large statues. On the left is master lianhuasheng, and on the right isMaitreya (future Buddha). A little behind these two statues is the dry handthousand eye Avalokitesvara. On the right side of the main Maitreya Buddha aretwo Maitreya Buddhas facing inward. For example, the smaller one is funded bythe Bashi family, so it is called "Bashi Qiangba", while the larger one isfunded by the noble polamiwang, so it is called "Miwang Qiangba".

Zongkaba and its eight disciples Hall: this Buddhist hall was built inmemory of zongkaba, the founder of Gelug Sect. The main statue in the center ofthe temple is zongkaba. The other eight statues are his eight disciples. The twomost famous disciples, Ke Zhujie and Jia Caojie, are located on the left andright sides of zongkaba statue. When zongkaba grew older and went to the remotecave for seclusion, these eight disciples were there to serve him.

In addition, the Gandan Temple treasures the armor given by EmperorQianlong of the Qing Dynasty and the brocade embroidered Tang Dynasty by EmperorYongle of the Ming Dynasty. The armor inlaid with gold and silver treasures wasgiven to Tibet by Emperor Qianlong in 1757 as a tribute to Zong Kaba, theancestor of the Yellow religion. The helmet is also illustrated in Han, Manchu,Mongolian and Tibetan characters. It is a treasure with high artistic andhistorical value. The brocade Tang Dynasty is a gift given by Emperor Yongle ofMing Dynasty to Shiying Yixi, the king of the great mercy Dharma. There are 24brocade paintings of Sakyamuni Buddha, the eighteen Arhats, and the fourheavenly kings. After the king of the great mercy Dharma returned to Tibet, theywere immediately presented to the supreme master Kaba. These embroidered statuesare displayed for three weeks every year on the 15th of June in the Tibetancalendar, which is called "Gan Dan embroidery Tang Festival". On the morning ofJune 15 of the Tibetan calendar, the monks of the whole temple chanted. Afterthe ceremony, the "Hui Gong Fa Hui" (commonly known as "Chuan Xiao Zhao") washeld. 16 young monks carried the 26 meter long and 10 meter wide Tang Ka ofSakyamuni statue to the exhibition platform for exhibition. Half an hour later,they collected it and sent it back to the yangbaqian Temple for collection. Thenthey took out 24 brocade Tang paintings for the four Buddhists to look forwardto. At the same time, they performed Tibetan opera, song and dance. The festivalatmosphere was very strong.

Shenbian Tower: it is said that in the 7th century, Songzanganbu threw thering into the air, and the site of the Jokhang Temple was determined by theplace where the ring fell. The ring fell into Wotang lake, and a white pagodarose from the lake, indicating that a suitable Temple site had been found. Inthe 13th century, Sakya Banzhida built a white tower according to the appearanceof the illusory white tower. Later, the tower was destroyed. Now the main toweris rebuilt to replace the white tower built by Sakya Banzhida.

Eight pharmacists Buddha Hall: the main hall is dedicated to the eightpharmacists who are respected as the God of medicine. When they are sick orpraying for health, believers think that worshiping this Buddhist temple canhelp them get rid of illness and improve their health.

Western China Film and television city is also known as "OrientalHollywood". It is located in Beibao, a suburb of Yinchuan, two kilometers awayfrom Huaxia rare art city. It used to be an abandoned Ming Dynasty castle in thedesert of Western China, surrounded by many places of interest. The following isa collection of tour guide words about Huaxia western film and Television City,welcome to read!

Avalokitesvara: Avalokitesvara is compassionate. His hands and eyes are farfrom meeting the needs of saving all living beings. Therefore, in order toimprove his efficiency in doing good deeds, he has transformed intoAvalokitesvara. It is said that this Guanyin with dry hands and eyes appearedmiraculously in the period of Songzanganbu. Another way of saying is that afterSongzanganbu and his two princesses died, their gods were inhaled into thisBuddha statue. This temple is the most sacred one except Shizun hall.

各位朋友：

大家好!我们现在来到了老龙头景区。

(龙武营)

我们现在就进入了当时驻守老龙头的士兵生活的场所。

龙武营是明代大学士孙承宗建立的，他在这里建立了一支水师，也就是海军。大海是龙的家，大海岸边海军的营房当然就叫做龙武营了。

首先我们来看当年的碾房。

我们来看当年的粥房，这是平时用的小锅，这里呢有一口大锅，据说熬这样一锅粥可以供几百名将士喝。不过这个锅特别大，熬粥的时候就要先用大火把水烧开，然后小火慢慢的熬。我们来看这个大锅上面有一个铁环，大家猜测一下这是干什么的?对了，当时炊事员用一个长柄的铁铲，利用杠杆的原理不断的翻动大锅里边的粥，才能熬出一锅不糊底的、香喷喷的粥来。

大家来看这是当年的盛军粮的地方，也就是粮仓。

这是一座关帝庙，可能是世界上最小的一座庙宇了，别看它小，却非常重要。我们都知道，刘、关、张桃园三结义宣誓“不求同年同月同日生，但求同年同月同日死”，在修关帝庙就是为了给将士们树立一个楷模：那就是同赴沙场、同甘共苦、共同杀敌、为国捐躯，慷慨大义、视死如归。所以说啊，古代人在管理军队方面也是非常注重政治思想工作的，他们利用关羽大将军来团结将士们之间的关系，来调动将士们一往无前的杀敌立功的百倍精神。

这里是牢房，据说是主要用来关押俘虏、奸细的，但有的说是暂时关押那些犯了错误、需要关禁闭的士兵的。

这里是水井，在大海边上应该是没有淡水的，但是我们脚下是25亿年前形成的变质花岗岩，天上降雨渗透到地下的岩石缝隙中形成的了淡水。有淡水的地方才可以设置军营，所以说水井对于军营非常重要，为了防止敌人投毒，这里会有两个军士站岗守卫。

军士在这里除了保卫水井的安全之外，还有一项重要的工作。大家看这个木架上面悬挂了一个金属做的“牌”，大家猜猜他的名字是什么?他的名字叫做“云牌”，也叫“金”。我们听说过“鸣金收兵”，这个金就是一种发布信号的系统。古人用不同的节奏敲击它，来发布起床、熄灯、开饭、发现敌情、紧急集合的命令。

大家这边走。我们现在看到离我们较近的这个模型叫做云梯，利用这个可以把梯子升高，方便登城。我们现在救火消防车就是根据它的原理发明的。离我们较远的是巢车的模型，巢，就是鸟巢，鸟巢常常在高高的树上，巢车就是让士兵钻进这个小房子里，然后利用转轮和绳索把这个小房子提升到高高的地方。站得高，看的远，可以观察敌情。同时这个木质的小房子又可以防止弓箭的射击。

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地这里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。

绵山的景观很多，又有白云庵、光岩寺、云中寺、地藏殿、氏姑庙、龙王庙、柏龙、说法台、棋盘石、五龙墓、舍身崖等。还有直径1米的铁锅水，水从崖壁流入，满而不溢，掬而饮之，味甚甘甜，叫做“一锅泉”。泉之南有一“之”字形石级，行500米，即达沟底深谷，又有“石洞水”与周围的青山怪石、奇树山花相映成趣，使人赏心悦目。

绵山，山古水活，古迹众多，又有大量的古老传说，以其鲜明的个性跻身于我国名山之列。今日绵山，正在恢复其原来的魅力。“万壑千崖增秀丽，往来人在画图中”，定会给游人留下永恒的记忆。

绵山为黄土质山地草原甸土，主要植被为天然林和天然草地。山顶以白羊草、苔草、兰花棘豆、铁杆蒿、阿尔泰紫花和部分灌木黄刺梅、醋柳等为主，组成茂密的草原植被。山坡为黄土质山地棕壤，自然植被为繁茂的针阔混交林和阔叶林，有黄榆桦、柞、山柏、侧柏、油桦、白皮松、黄榆、鹅耳枥、山杨等。灌木有荆条、黄刺梅等。果木林有猕猴桃、山梨、山葡萄、山杏、山桃、山楂、毛樱桃、酸枣、野核桃等。中药材非常丰富，有灵芝、猪苓、党参、黄芪、五灵脂、血见愁等200余种。地表覆盖率在90%以上。

绵山风景区绵山属温暖带大陆性气候，四季分明。春季日照充足，夏季雨量较多，秋季凉爽宜人，冬季多有瑞雪。一月份最冷，平均气温为5.1℃;六、七月份最热，平均气温为24℃。年平均气温为10℃--9℃。气温随海拔增高而降低，海拔每升高100米，温度递减1度左右。阳坡凹处温度相对要高。年降水量在656.2--621.1毫米。年平均相对湿度为60%。全年多西南风，风速平均为2.2米/秒。四月份风多较大，八月份风少而小。四季景色各异，皆宜游览，尤宜冬日雪霁。

相传春秋之时，晋国贵族介子推，跟随晋公子重尔逃亡十余年，曾在饥饿时割下自己大腿上的肉给重尔吃。晋文公还国为君后，介子推携母亲到绵山隐居，晋文公派人寻找，为逼迫介子推出山，采取放火烧山的办法，却把介子推和他母亲烧死了。文公得知，悲愤交加，命将绵山改为介山，把阳县改为介休县。又将“环绵山山中而封之，以为介推田”，以示怀念。并于清明节前一天，即介子推被焚的日子，不许烧火，家家户户只能吃冷饭，谓之“寒食节”。

绵山早在春秋时候便有了道家的活动。因介子推而被封为介山;介子推作为道家思想的先驱之一,身体力行着道家清净无为、淡泊名利、无私奉献的朴素思想。在西汉刘向所著的《列仙传》中，介子推已被尊奉为道家神灵。北魏郦道元《水经注》载;石桐水，即绵水，出介休县之绵山，流经石桐寺西。石桐寺即介子推之祠。后人们到绵山寻幽探古，访贤求道，凭吊先哲，更使绵山道家的活动日益兴盛。20__年，绵山被中国民协命名为“中国清明寒食文化之乡”。

绵山，亦名绵上，后因春秋五霸之晋文公名臣介子推(介之推)携母隐居被焚又称介山。它地处汾河之阴，距介休市区20公里，跨介休、灵石、沁源三市县境，最高海拔2566.6米，相对高度1000米以上，是太岳山(霍山)向北延伸的一条支脉。山光水色、文物胜迹、佛寺神庙、革命遗址集于一体，是山西省重点风景名胜区，国家5A级旅游景区，中国历史文化名山，中国清明节(寒食节)发源地，中国寒食清明文化研究中心，中国寒食清明文化博物馆。

绵山自然景色极其优美，是省级风景名胜区。它早在北魏之时就有寺庙建筑，唐初时已具有相当规模的佛教禅林!

20__多年前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳流亡国外，在最困难的时候，随臣介子推“割股奉君”。19年后，重耳返国为君，成为春秋五霸之一。晋文公重赏功臣，唯独忘了介子推。介子推认为自己顺应天命辅君复国，不愿再同那些邀功争赏之人同朝为伍，便携老母隐居到介休绵山之中。晋文公听说后羞愧莫及，便亲自来到绵山寻而无果。文公无奈，下令一面放火烧山，本想把他逼出来，但是，奸臣却故意陷害，四面烧山，直到大火熄灭，才发现介子推母子相拥被烧死在一棵大柳树下。为了悼念介子推，文公下诏，在介子推忌日，禁烟寒食。

以寒食寄托哀思，是为了怕引火再烧了绵山。这大概和五月端午屈原死难日乘龙舟往汨罗江丢粽子一样，一来是为了纪念屈原，二来也怕鱼类再糟蹋屈原的躯体。这是人民群众怀念他们所热爱的历史人物的最好方法。同一时期的两位贤哲，一南一北，双星辉映;一水一火，赴义成仁;一江一山，永载史册。

随着时间的推移，唐朝时期寒食节已经成为一年中最重要的节日之一。寒食节本来是清明节的前一天，但发展到唐代后期，逐渐演变为一个节日。寒食节历经两千多年，最终发展为四海同祭，生者展孝，祖先享食的盛大节日。

匡庐奇秀甲天下，然而庐山之奇却莫若云。庐山的云和雾，姿态万千、变幻莫测，是庐山神奇神秘之源...，人们方才低头谈笑间还是云开天现，此刻回头之时却又云绻雾迷，仿佛“山”活了....，庐山就是这样一座充满动感秀美的山。

庐山云奇，庐山的雾迷，庐山的雨也富有诗情画意。在朦胧的雾中，庐山的雨亦朦胧...，正是如此多变多幻的云、雾、雨之间相互衬映变化，让庐山演化出许多圣贤追寻多时的真趣灵境。

从此庐山中的奇峰、怪石、瀑泉、壑谷，等自然风物，不仅孕育滋养了庐山丰富深厚的历史文化，亦使庐山增添了许多神奇、神秘和神圣。

相传，在公元前十六世纪的时候，有一位姓匡名俗的人，带着他的六位弟兄。来到了这座山中，用山上的毛草盖起了一间毛草屋，在这里参悟修仙。匡俗七兄弟，经过修炼，终于得道全部成仙而去了。这个消息传出后，天下慕仙的人们纷纷来到这座山找匡俗兄弟们的仙踪，就连时下的周文王、周威烈王也先后派了人来找。可是，很遗憾!他们都没有找到匡俗兄弟们，只找到了匡俗兄弟们修炼时住过的毛草屋。从此后，人们就称这座山“匡庐”，意为匡俗七兄弟结庐成仙的地方。

在我国最早的地理著作《禹贡》中，庐山称为“敷浅原”。在《山海经》中，庐山名叫“天了都”、“天子障”。“庐山”的名子，最早是出自我国汉朝著名的史学家司马迁写的《史记》这部书中。司马迁在《史记.河渠书第七》中这样描述：余南登庐山，观禹疏九江。从此，庐山就成了这座山的大名了。

大家好，欢迎各位来到“五朵金花”的故乡——大理。

现在我们的游船正行驶在洱海的泄水河道——西洱河之上。游船的航行方向是由西向东的，再往前行，大家便可以看到烟波浩淼的洱海了。

洱海，是云南著名的高原湖泊，位于大理市区的西北，为中国第七大淡水湖。形成于冰河时代的末期，其主要成因是沉降侵蚀，属构造断陷湖。洱海，北起洱源，长约42.58公里，东西最大宽度9公里。湖面面积256.5平方公里，虽没有滇池大，但蓄水量比滇池要大很多。这是由于洱海的平均深度有10米，最深处可达到20米。古称“叶榆水”、“昆弥川”。但是小徐呢，更喜欢它现在的名字——洱海。因为这个名字更加的贴切可爱。从空中往下看，她宛如一轮新月，静静地依卧在苍山和大理坝子之间，像极了一只可爱的大耳朵。这也就是大理“风花雪月”中的‘洱海月’了。

现在我们的游船已经行驶在碧波荡漾的洱海了。

大家看，湖水清澈见底，就像无瑕的美玉，秀丽无比，它正以广阔的胸怀欢迎各位来自远方的宾朋。如果在农历十五月明之夜到这儿，月亮会特别的圆、特别的圆，那景色，我也是醉：水中，月圆如轮，浮光摇金;天空，玉镜高悬，清辉灿灿，仿佛才从湖里沐浴过。水天辉映，都分不清是天月掉海，还是海月升天。洱海月为什么如此明亮呢? 科学的结论是：一、洱海水质特别纯净，透明度相当高，反光极强;二、洱海海面尘埃较少，空气清新，使得水天相映，月光更加明亮。此外，洱海月之著名，还在于洁白无瑕的苍山雪倒映在洱海中，与洱海月交相辉映，构成“银苍玉洱”这一大奇观。

在我们的前方，大家所能看到的这个玲珑剔透的小岛，就是洱海中最小、但又最负盛名的岛屿——小普陀了，在介绍大理的画册中少不了它。小普陀周长只有200多米，全由石灰岩构成，总面积约有70平方公尺。这里为什么叫小普陀呢?普陀，是梵文普陀珞伽山的缩写，意思是小白花山或小花树山，传说是观音在印度修行的地方。因此啊，凡是传说中观音显圣地大都称为普陀山。比如，我国四大佛教名山之一的浙江普陀山。由于小普陀的外形比较像传说中观音的道场，但又因为它的规模和地形都比较小，所以得名“小普陀”。 大家可以看到，小普陀这么远远的望去，就像一个天然的盆景置于洱海当中。在白族人的心目当中，小普陀可是最富灵气的一个小岛，附近村庄的白族人民，每到逢年过节，或者是遇到任何喜事，都要到小普陀进行祭祀，以示庆贺或者是以求平安，每当新郎新娘结婚的这一天，新郎还要用小船载着新娘绕岛三圈，希望小普陀能为他们带来：幸福、吉祥。

今天，各位嘉宾不远万里来到大理，感受这里的历史、文化、风俗、民情、那我们也希望这小普陀能给各位带来幸福和平安。下面呢，各位做好登岛准备，让我们一起领略这座小岛的风采。

介绍河北野三坡的导游词

野三坡位于中国北方两大山脉(太行山脉和燕山山脉)交汇处。巍巍太行从这里沿冀、晋、豫边界千里南下，峥峥燕山从这里顺京、津、冀一路东行。下面小编为您推荐3篇关于介绍河北野三坡的导游词范文，赶紧一起来学习吧。

介绍河北野三坡的导游词一

经过4个多小时的路程，我们来到了山清水秀的野三坡镇。我们先到了酒店，放下行李后，就迫不及待地来到了百里峡风景区。百里峡是野三坡风景区最着名的景点，这里有山有水、有花有草，空气清新，简直是人间仙境。进入百里峡，首先映入我眼帘的是一股清澈的泉水顺山势缓缓流淌在小路两旁，泉水摩擦着水底的鹅卵石，发出淙淙的声音，像是在对游人热情地说：“欢迎!欢迎!”沿着蜿蜒的山间小路，我们穿过了老虎口、牛角峰、一线天、首拜观音等地，最后来到了百里峡栈道。这条栈道全长1200米，上下台阶共2800级，相对高度大约300米。当时有许多人看到这么多台阶都选择了坐缆车上山。

可我就是想体验一下，爬这2800多级台阶时是什么感觉。爸爸妈妈、爷爷奶奶也都响应了我的号召。于是，我们5口人开始爬栈道。栈道上，有的地方台阶缓，有的地方台阶陡。爬到两百多级台阶的时候，我已经累得气喘吁吁了，两条腿沉得抬不起来，一屁股坐在台阶上说什么也不肯起身。眼看着游人一个个从我身边经过，尤其是爷爷奶奶已经站在高处朝我挥手，退缩的念头偃旗息鼓了。我果断地站起身来，左手拿着我的救急水，右手抓着磨得可鉴人影的铁扶手一步步向山顶前进。栈道两旁的树枝不时伸出手臂冲我摇摇，我想，它们在为我加油助威吧!一鼓作气，我终于赶在妈妈前面爬上了山顶。扶着栏杆极目远眺，一片苍翠尽收眼底，到处都是葱葱茏茏的树木，偶尔在树木的缝隙中能够看到一个个小黑点，我想那也许是行走的人或者是行驶的车吧。尽管大汗淋漓，浑身酸软，但是我依旧开心。因为我战胜了自己，爬到了顶峰。真切的体验了杜甫“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉。

第二天，我们游览了东湖港景点。在那里，我们走吊桥、撑竹筏、滑索道……玩得不亦乐乎。

经过了一夜的休整后，我们踏上了返回的旅途。汽车行驶在蜿蜒盘旋的山道上，十八度景区一个个从身边掠过，两岸青山一座座从眼前闪过。野三坡景区移到了身后，野三坡的美印在了心中。

介绍河北野三坡的导游词二

野三坡地处河北省涞水县境内，总面积600平方公里，距北京中心仅120余公里，是距首都北京最近的国家级风景名胜区，被首都市民形象地称为“北京的后花园”。这里不仅风光秀丽，而且交通条件也非常便利。京原铁路在野三坡有三座中间站，分别是野三坡站、苟各庄站和福山口站。其中前两站分别位于拒马河和百里峡的两个重点景区。108国道及省道纵横交错，四通八达，东可至北京、天津;南可到保定、石家庄;西可去太原;北可去门头沟、张家口和呼和浩特等。所以说野三坡是太行山北段的重要交通枢纽，可谓是“条条大路通三坡”。

野三坡自古就有“世外桃园”之称，那“三坡”之名是怎么来的呢?原来这里的地势由南向北逐渐增高，分为上、中、下三坡，上坡和下坡的气候相差半月有余，山下的核桃已结果，山上的核桃树才开花，可见三坡之名是由地势变化，气候不同而产生的。那么“野”字是怎么回事呢?据《涿洲志》载，明初燕王朱棣兴师扫北行至野三坡境内的奴才岭时，见一只松鼠在那里捧食松果，燕王以为在对他拱手施礼，就对左右曰：“兽且如此，况人民乎!”于颁恩诏免除丁粮。三坡人民也免除了一场灾难。“松鼠讨封”的故事至今在三坡广为流传。时至清兵入关推翻明朝后，清政府对三坡地区实行重赋，不许三坡人民加入科举考试的行列，还经常骚扰三坡人民。三坡人民就组织了家道殷实，素孚众望的“老人官”来管理坡内的一切事务。这也许就是有记载的中国最早的民主选举制度。后来康熙皇帝上五台山寻父路经三坡，三坡人民奋力抵抗。康熙皇帝称三坡人民为“穷山恶水，野夫刁民”强给三坡人民加个“野”字，这就是野三坡的来历。

野三坡由七大风景区组成，分别是百里峡自然风景游览区、佛洞塔奇泉怪洞游览区、龙门峡长城文物保护区、金华山寻奇狩猎游览区、百草畔原始森林开发区、拒马河避暑疗养游乐区以及新开发的三皇山景区。在这七大景区内分布着数百个风景点，是山水泉洞、林木花草、鸟兽鱼虫、文物名胜无所不包、无所不奇的综合性自然美整体。

介绍河北野三坡的导游词三

早就听说，野三坡是一个景色十分丽的地方，终于我能有幸见到它的真面目了。 远远看到野三坡的大门，我心里有许许多多的想法：它的山是什么样的?有没有水呢?里面的环境好不好?有鱼吗?可是，当我刚一进到里面，心中的一切猜想全部 一扫而空了。一条小溪很显眼的穿过了岩石，向山中流去。一阵风吹来，四周山上的花草全部摇摆起来，吹的我心里甜滋滋的，舒服极了。我被这一切惊呆了，一时 竟迈不动步子去看更美的山里。水里有鱼，一条条显得那么悠闲、自在。

或许变成一条鱼会更加无忧无虑? 往山中去，看到的是无数高大巍峨却十分妩媚的碧山，虽然挡住了人们向山中远望的视线，却挡不住我们向往深山的心。一条条山溪扯着玉带，拉着青山向上爬去，也许永远都不会断流。 突然，一条比溪水大多了也长多了的河拦在我们面前。河中只有数十块大石头可以过河，我们只能踩着石头过去。河水连着小溪，才会使小溪常年有水流过。

我此时 想到了一句古话：“问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。”正因为有河的无私奉献，山中这无数的溪流才会有活力，有灵气和生命。 上山需要爬，我们顺着铁链向上爬，一直爬到半山腰。半山腰有很多岩石，这里才是最美的地方吧?几乎那几块巨大的岩石快被山涧的流水淹没了，这是水的天堂。 这野三坡果然是如此美丽，让人永远也忘不了。

集安市[1]隶属于吉林省通化市的县级市，是古代高句丽王国的都城所在地。集安市原名辑安，位于吉林省东南部的长白山脚下、中国和朝鲜的边境线上，是中国对朝鲜三大边境口岸之一。该市西南与辽宁省接壤，北与通化市接壤。集安市气候宜人，四季分明，风景秀丽，素有“东北小江南”之称。全市幅员面积为3217平方公里，辖1个省级经济开发区，11个乡镇、3个街道，126个行政村， 总人口23万人。有汉族、朝鲜族、满族等9个民族，是中国东北的边陲重镇和长白山地区商品的重要集散地。20__年，集安市实现生产总值9.17亿元。

五女峰国家森林公园，座落在吉林省东南部鸭绿江畔，长白山南麓的老岭山脉。总面积68.6公 集安市风光(7张)顷。森林覆盖率94.5%，年平均气温6.5℃，年降雨量947毫米。较大山峰26座，最高海拔1337米，是国家首批20个重点风景示范园之一。

鸭绿江为中朝界河，发源于长白山南麓。流经吉林省的长白县、白山和集安市，辽宁省的宽甸县、丹东市、东港市，最后注入黄海。鸭绿江全长795公里，流经集安境内162.5公里，总流域面积32466平方公里。

云峰湖风景旅游度假区坐落在集安市以东、鸭绿江上游40公里处，象征中朝友谊纽带的云峰大坝，和大坝截流形成的海拔218.5米，面积102.5平方公里的人工湖组成。对岸即是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国，泛舟湖上，能够看到朝鲜人民劳动生息的身影，体会独特的民族风情，不用出国，却能感受到异国情调。除大坝和厂房外，云峰湖度假区还有许多自然景点和人工景点。有铁塔银线，高山飞瀑，寻幽石洞，铁桥春早，云水远眺;有日伪时期的建筑、铁桥，有花园式的街道。

老虎哨清水山庄旅游度假区距集安市区60公里，经“关门砬子”、“石林”等景区;水路距集安市40公里，可领略“神龟”、“小漓江”、“金龙湾”等景观和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的异国风情。

将军坟位于集安市东北约4.5公里的龙山脚下，“东方金字塔”之称，建于公元五世纪初，为高句丽王朝第二十代王长寿王之陵。整座陵墓呈方坛阶梯式，边长31.58米，高13.1米，用石条 1100多块。

集安市区东4公里外的禹山脚下，为高句丽第19代王"好太王"的墓碑。好太王碑建立于东晋安帝义熙十年(公元414年)。是用一整块角砾凝灰岩稍加修凿而成，略呈方柱形。

大家好!首先，我代表旅行社欢迎您参加本次旅游活动。希望通过我的讲解陪伴您这次美好时光。

人云：“不到晋祠，枉到太原。”又有人说：“初到太原的人，不去参观晋祠，犹如外国友人到北京未去游览紫禁城那样遗憾。”所以到了太原一定要去晋祠看看。晋祠位于山西太原市西南悬瓮山麓，是集中国古代祭祀建筑、园林、雕塑、壁画、碑刻艺术为一体的唯一而珍贵的历史文化遗产，也是世界建筑、园林、雕刻艺术中心。

位于太原市区西南25公里处的悬瓮山麓，为古代晋王祠，始建于北魏，是后人为纪念周武王次子姬虞而建。全国重点文物保护单位之一。姬虞封于唐，称唐叔虞。虞子夑继父位，因临晋水，改国号为晋。因此，后人习称晋祠。北魏以后，北齐、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清各代都曾对晋词重修扩建。

晋祠是具几十座古建筑的中国古典园林游览胜地。环境幽雅舒适，风景优美秀丽，素以雄伟的建筑群、高超的塑像艺术闻名于世。游晋祠，可按中、北、南三部分进行。中，即中轴线，从大门入，自水镜台起，经会仙桥、金人台、对越坊、献殿、钟鼓楼、鱼沼飞梁到圣母殿。这是晋祠的主体，建筑结构严谨，具有极高的艺术价值。北部从文昌宫起，有东岳祠、关帝庙、三清祠、唐叔祠、朝阳洞、待风轩、三台阁、读书台和吕祖阁。这一组建筑物大部随地势自然错综排列，以崇搂高阁取胜。南部从胜瀛楼起，有白鹤亭、三圣祠、真趣亭、难老泉亭、水母楼和公输子祠。这一组楼台计峙，泉流潺绕，颇具江南园林风韵。此外最南部还有十方奉圣禅寺，相传原为唐代开国大将尉迟恭的别墅。祠北浮屠院内有舍利生生塔一座，初建于隋开皇年间，宋代重修，清代乾隆年间重建，为七级八角形，高30余米，每层四面有门，饰以琉璃勾栏。登塔远眺，晋祠全景历历在目。

晋祠，初名唐叔虞祠，是为纪念晋国开国诸侯唐叔虞而建。叔虞励精图治，利用晋水，兴修农田水利，大力发展农业，使唐国百姓安居乐业，生活富足，造成日后八百年的风调雨顺，国泰民安，呈现出一派兴旺景象。叔虞死后，后人为纪念他，在其封地之内选择了这片依山傍水，风景秀丽的地方修建了祠堂供奉他，取名“唐叔虞祠”。叔虞的儿子燮父继位后，因境内有晋水流淌，故将国号由“唐”改为“晋”，这也是山西简称“晋”的由来，祠堂也改名为“晋王祠”，简称“晋祠”。

在漫长的岁月中，晋祠曾经过多次修建和扩建，面貌不断改观。南北朝时，文宣帝高洋，推翻东魏，建立了北齐，将晋阳定为别都，于天保年间(公元550——559年)扩建晋祠，“大起楼观，穿筑池塘”。隋开皇年间(公元581—620xx年)，在祠区西南方增建舍利生生塔。唐感观二十年(公元 646年)，太宗李世民到晋祠，撰写碑文《晋祠之铭并序》，并又一次进行扩建。宋太宗赵光义于太平兴国年间(公元976—983年)，在晋祠大兴土木，修缮竣工时还刻碑记事。宋仁宗赵祯于天圣年间(公元1023——1032年)，追封唐叔虞为汾东王，并为唐叔虞之母邑姜修建了规模宏大的圣母殿。

自从北宋天圣年间修建了圣母殿和鱼沼飞梁后，祠区建筑布局更大为改观。此后，铸造铁人，增建献殿、钟楼、鼓楼及水镜台等，这样，以圣母殿为主体的中轴线建筑物就次第告成。原来居于正位的唐叔虞祠，坐落在旁边，退处于次要的位置了。

晋祠最著名的建筑为圣母殿，创建于宋代天圣年间(公元1023—1032年)。圣母传为姬虞之母邑姜。圣母殿原名“女郎祠”，殿堂宽大疏朗，存有宋代精美彩塑侍女像43尊(含后补塑2尊)，这些彩塑中，邑姜居中而座，神态庄严，雍容华贵，凤冠霞披，是一尊宫廷统治者形象。塑像形象逼真，造型生动，情态各异，是研究宋代雕塑艺术和服饰的珍贵资料。

鱼沼飞梁，建于宋代，呈十字桥形，如大鹏展翅，位于圣母殿前，形状典雅大方，造型独特，是国内现存古桥梁中仅有的一例。

金人台四尊铁人姿态英武，因铁为五金之属，人称之为“金人台”。西南隅的那尊铁人，铸于北宋绍圣四年(公元1097年)，已有八百多年的历史，不但保存完整，而且神态威武，英姿勃勃，气概不凡，销明甲亮，闪闪泛光，颇为独特。据说，一年夏天气候特别炎热，身披铁甲的西南隅的铁人忍受不了这难熬的痛苦。独自走到汾河边，只见汾河滔滔而流，怎么过河呢，铁人犯了愁。正在着急，忽见从上游不远沿岸边驶下一条小船。铁人赶忙上前招呼，要求船家把他渡到对岸。船家沉吟一阵，方才慢腾腾地说：“渡你一人，人太少，可再稍候一时，再等等有无旁人。”铁人一焦急，赶忙说道：“你能渡过我一个，就算你有能耐啦”船家看了看铁人说：“你能有多重，一只船不止装一人，除非你是铁铸的。”话一落音，一语道破了铁人的本相。瞬间，铁人立在汾河边，纹丝不动，怎么这人不说话了?船家抬眼一看，面前立着一位铁人。多眼熟啊，嗬，可不是嘛，是晋词的铁人。船家不敢怠慢，赶忙找了一些乡亲，把铁人抬回金人台。圣母勒令手下将领，把铁人的脚趾上连砍三刀，表示对铁人不服从戒律的惩罚。今日的铁人，脚上还留着连砍三刀的印痕。

唐碑亭，即“贞观宝翰”亭。亭内陈列唐太宗李世民手书碑刻“晋祠之铭并序”。 全碑1200多宇，书法行草，骨骼雄健，笔力奇逸含蓄，有王羲之的书法神韵，是书法艺术的珍品。圣母殿右侧，是千年古树“卧龙周柏”。难老泉，俗称“南海眼”，出自断岩层，终年涌水，生生不息，北齐时有人据《诗经鲁颂》中“永锡难老”之句起名“难老泉”。周柏、难老泉、侍女像誉称“晋祠三绝”。

在晋祠难老泉亭上方，有一座水母楼，俗称梳妆楼，别号水晶宫。楼内水母像铜质金装，端坐瓮上，束发未竟，神态自若。据传，水母姓柳，生性贤良，家住晋祠附近的金胜村，嫁到晋祠为媳。不幸的是，她同嫁后横遭婆线虐待，每日到远方去挑水。挑回的水，婆母只要前桶，不要后桶，名为嫌脏，实则存心刁难。一天，柳女挑水归来，在途中一骑马人要借水饮马，柳女欣然应允。等柳女返回重挑时，那人送给柳女一条金丝马鞭，并告她马鞭放在瓮中，只要轻轻向上一提，水即满瓮。柳女回去一试，果然灵验。这个秘密不久就被柳女的小姑子发现，一次她趁获女回娘家不在，从瓮中提起马鞭，顿时，水从瓮中奔涌而出。大水，很快就要淹没附近村庄……，柳女正在娘家梳头，闻讯赶来，毅然坐在瓮上，水势一下变小，人们得救了，水母再也没有离开水瓮。

晋祠南部，名奉圣寺，相传这里曾是唐朝大将尉迟敬德的别墅。奉圣寺此，有舍利塔，塔高38米，七级八角形。在奉圣寺附近，有巨槐一株，干老枝嫩，苍郁古朴，独具一格。据传，原来这株槐树历史久远，早已干枯，也不知过了多少年，到清代乾隆二十一年(公元1756年)农历三月廿一日，奉圣寺内集会，人来人往熙攘非凡。恰好，有一个老道士在枯槐下叫卖，出售膏药。口里喊着：“膏药灵应、能汉百病，有福来买，无福不信。”叫卖半晌，没人买他的药。这位老道继续叫卖：“如此仙药，来购无人，凡人无福，枯槐宜生。”说罢，他将膏药贴于枯槐身上.拂袖扬长而去。说来真巧，不到一个月，这株枯槐，死而复生。生枝展芽，甚为茂盛。人们见状，都惊呼这株枯槐叫复生槐。实际上，俗话说得好：“千年柏、万年松，老槐一睡几百春。”这株枯槐复生，大约是因为多年长睡而碰巧苏醒的缘故。

晋祠是一处自然山水与历史文物相交织的风景名胜区。古为唐地，西周初年成王之弟叔虞封于唐，其子燮因境内有晋水而改唐为晋，后人祀叔虞于晋水之源，因称晋祠。自《山海经》始，历代均有文献记载，而魏、齐、隋、唐以下各代至今尚有大量的实物保留于祠内外。

唐太宗李世民曾以“六合为家”的英雄气魄，用“经仁纬义”的华丽文笔，对悬瓮山的雄伟，晋水的秀丽做了拟人化的评赞：

“其施惠也;则和风溽露是生，油云膏雨斯起;

其至仁也;则霓裳鹤盖息焉，飞禽走兽依焉;

其刚节也;则治乱不改其形，寒暑莫移其操;

其大量也：则育万物而不倦，资四方而靡穷。

……莹氛雾而终清，有英俊之贞操;

住方圆以成象，体圣贤之屈伸;

日注不穷，类芳猷之无绝。

年倾不溢，同上德之诫盈。”

对于晋祠的建筑及夜景，也作了诗意的描写：“金阙九层，鄙蓬莱之已陋;玉楼千仞，耻昆阆之非奇。落月低于桂筵，流星起于株树。”

李白诗曰：“时时出向城西曲，晋祠流水如碧玉;浮舟弄水萧鼓鸣，微波龙鳞莎草绿。”

郭沫若诗曰：“圣母原来是邑姜，分封桐叶溯源长。隋槐周柏矜高古，宋殿唐碑竞炜煌。悬瓮山泉流玉磬，飞梁芊沼布葱珩。倾城四十宫娥像，笑语嘤嘤立满堂。”

林徽因说：“晋祠的布置又像庙观的院落，又像华丽的宫苑;全部兼有开敞堂皇的局面和曲折深邃的雅趣。大殿楼阁在古树婆娑池流映带之间，实像个放大的私家园亭。”

《晋祠志》载：“三晋之胜，以晋阳为最;而晋阳之胜，全在晋祠。”

晋祠的美是多方面的，出于偏爱，这里多仅从建筑学和美学的角度，对晋祠古代建筑做出粗略的分析。

祠祀的形成

早在原始社会时期人类与自然同处于一种既隔绝对立又浑然一体的矛盾状态，又因其文明的低下而无法窥探自然界的奥秘。便常以自己的思维去比附周围的世界，于是只能简单地把物看成是有灵的，与自己相关的生命体。对于原始人类来说自然不仅有生命，而且是巨大而神秘的，对人具有不可抗拒的威力和魅力，“精神在物质重量下感到压抑，而压抑之感正是崇拜的起点。”于是自然崇拜便产生了。当人们把动植物中个别的崇拜对象当做本族的祖先或与本族祖先有血缘关系或本族生活有根本的关联成了其保护神的时候，又以想象重构这一崇拜对象，并当作本族的名称标志时，就出现了图腾崇拜。随着农耕方式和思维能力的发展，自然崇拜逐渐被归纳为天地崇拜。人们用美妙的传说创造了日月星辰、山川河海诸神并赋于他们超人的能力和形象。又承定居的生活方式，出现了祖先信仰。“祖先崇拜是从人们重视父系传宗接代开始的，陶祖和石祖的出现标志着图腾崇拜的衰落和祖先崇拜的兴起。敬神尊祖也就进而成为古代国人安身立命的根本观念。

晋祠是奉祀晋国首任诸侯唐叔虞的祠宇，曾名唐叔虞祠、晋王祠。北魏郦道元《水经注》中说：“《山海经》曰：‘悬瓮之山，晋水出焉。’今在县之西南。昔智伯遏晋水以灌晋阳。其川上溯，后人踵其遗迹，蓄以为沼，沼西际山枕水，有唐叔虞祠。水侧有凉堂，结飞梁于水上，左右杂树交荫，希见曦景。至有淫朋密友，羁游宦子，莫不寻梁集契，用相娱慰，于晋川之中最为胜处。

高欢、高洋父子，推翻东魏，建立了北齐。定晋阳为别都，并在天保年间在晋祠大起楼观，穿筑池塘。北齐后主高伟，崇信佛教，于天保五年(公元569年)曾下诏把晋祠改名为大崇皇帝。

隋末，太原留守李渊与其子李世民起兵太原，建立了大唐王朝。唐太宗李世民于贞观廿年(公元646年)故地重游，亲撰《晋祠之铭并序》大碑一通。

宋仁宗赵祯于天圣年间(1023——1031年)，追封唐叔虞为汾东王，并为叔虞之母邑姜，修建了规模宏大的圣母殿。重建了鱼沼飞梁，祠区布局，大为改观。元佑、绍圣年间，由善男信女募集资金，铸靠造铁人，筑莲花台以壮威仪。金大定八年，更在飞梁大东，增建献殿，专为圣母子贡献祭品。明万历年间，在献殿前增建对越坊和钟鼓楼。接着又在会仙桥的东面，重修了华丽的水镜台供演戏之用。

又由于晋祠是晋水的源头，人们又把与自己生活息息相关的、视为生命之源的水及水母、水神也是和叔虞、圣母一起来祭祀，并在晋水源头建水母楼、难老泉亭。于是晋祠又成了人们举行地雩祭的重要场所。

民间的鬼神信仰主要来源于万物有灵论。 秦汉时好神仙、尚方术之风兴盛，人们对前代神祗作了一番整理，建立了祭礼制度，并设置了大量的神祗，将多神崇拜的方式固定下来，吸引了许多民间信仰扩充了祭祀的范围，增加了祭祀的对象，丰富了祭祀的仪式。几乎无神不有祠，无神不致祭。于是乎晋祠以祖先、山川崇拜为主，儒、释、道及民间诸神为辅的完善的祭祀场所逐渐形成。晋祠也就成了从玉皇大帝、太上老君、释迦牟尼到土地神、关帝老爷至文曲星君、英雄侠女等群“仙”会聚的地方，它们无不互弃己见，各居晋祠一隅，共享人间香火。

功能与形式

祠庙建筑是以精神为原动力而创造出来的。精神功能指人们的心理功能，它包括审美、认知、崇拜三个方面。祭祀是祠庙建筑最初的主要功能。《祭示篇》云：“凡祭祀之义有二，一日报功，二日修先。报功以勉力，修先以崇恩，力勉恩崇功立化通圣王之务也。”对自然神的祭祀出于报功的心理，对祖先的祭祀就是修先报恩了。而民间百姓则主要出于禳灾祈愿的现实需要和对自然力的恐惧依赖的矛盾心理。古代人谢神和祈祷仪式是极形象而富于浪漫想象力的。《乐雅·释天》：“春祭曰祠;夏祭曰;秋祭曰尝;冬祭曰蒸。祭天曰燔柴;祭地曰瘗埋;祭山曰技悬;祭川浮沉;祭星曰布;祭风曰磔。”就根据所祀对象的不同采用了各不相同的象征手法。《礼记·祭法》郑玄注说：“庙之言貌也，宗庙者先祖之尊貌也。”最早的“先祖之尊貌”可能就是标志生殖崇拜的灵石，宗庙之主“石”。《说文》云：“石，宗庙主也。周礼有郊宗石室;一日大石，约在汉代又演为木主，也就是后代的祖宗牌位。应祭祀功能的需求，祠祀的建筑也就产生了。并随居住、宫殿等营造技术的发展，祠祀建筑也由野外的坟、坛、石进入了有顶的庙宇，又因祭祀仪式的分工专门化和古代人事死如事生的观念又演变为寝殿、献殿或香亭的组合群体。

禳灾祈愿的心理——祠祀方式——坟、坛、祜、庙宇。

晋祠一组祠祀建筑可谓把祭祀功能发挥到了极至，过会仙桥西行，为古莲花台，台为方形，四隅各铸一铁人护祠、镇水，以壮威仪。穿对越坊便是献殿、鱼沼飞梁、圣母殿组成的核心群体。

献殿、殿身三间，歇山顶、四周无墙，当心间前后辟门，其余各间，在坚厚的槛墙上安叉子，形如一座凉亭，灵巧而豪放。敬神时，燃一炷香，那五谷之气，便会使人置身于云雾漫漫，青烟缭绕的神秘氯围之中，从而使人的心灵不由自主地产生某种微妙的变化，上达于天，天人妙合。

鱼沼飞梁在圣母殿与献殿之间，古人圆者为池，方者为沼，沼中多鱼，故曰：“鱼沼”;其上立架十字形桥，“架虚为桥，若飞也。”故曰：“飞梁”。东西桥面宽阔，为通往圣母殿的要道，而南北桥面，下斜如鸟之两翼，翩翩欲飞;边缀勾栏，凭栏赏景，益增诗情画意。建筑学家梁思成先生说：“此式石柱桥，在古画中偶见，实物则仅此一孤例，洵为可贵。”进而考其功能更似一四通之祭坛。雩祀是民间的大事，故春旱求雨，必先择吉日，即壬辰一类属水的日子，然后在城东筑八尺见方的四通之坛，献生鱼八条，玄酒、脯肉一类以祭。在甲、乙日做一条八丈长的大青龙，置放中央，做七条四丈长的小青龙，面向东方，相隔八尺陈列车员。令儿童八人、田啬夫八人斋戒三日，青衣立于龙旁。仪式开始，鼓乐喧天，儿童与田啬疯狂起舞，然后由一近迷狂状态的伶牙俐齿的巫祝，口念祭词，手舞足啃以请雨……。不管形式如何变化，苍龙始终是我们民族文化一个至今不衰的母题。从“飞龙在天，利见大人”的卦辞到灵星祭雩祭，从默默无声的神秘卦象到震耳欲聋的祭礼鼓声，哪个不围绕这个母题?这母题具有神奇的生命力，它没有终止于汉代的祭祀，反而在民间稳固地生要发芽、开花结果，演成至今不衰的民俗文化形式、龙舞龙灯、龙戏珠……在当年雩祭的青龙舞，早已种下龙舞龙灯与大型龙舞的原型因子;那手舞足蹈的僮子就是后来的手执波珠的领舞者，那强悍的男啬夫就是后来的舞龙人……

水镜台规模壮观，台上东部为重檐歇山顶，演戏时用为后幕，台上西部为卷棚歇山顶，面向圣母殿，三面开敞，演戏时为前台，台下埋大瓮八口，为扩音之用。在民间无论那种酬神还愿的祭祀活动，总少不于表演各类舞乐，以娱神兼娱人，历代皆然。由于古代人民生活困苦，终年辛劳，仅得一饱，闲暇有限，为了调剂生活，每每借祭祀的机会鼓舞欢庆。这种民间的迎神赛社的祭祀仪式，具有公开性、礼仪性和娱乐性的特征〈淮南子·精神训〉载：“今天穷鄙之社也，叩盆拊瓴，相和而歌，自为乐矣。”〈东京梦华录〉栽北宋汴京城外神保观神诞时的盛况：“廿四日州西灌口二郎生日，最为繁盛。庙在万胜门外一里许，敕赐神保观。廿三日……于殿前露台上设乐棚，教坊，钧容直作乐，更互杂剧舞旋……廿四日诸司及诸行百姓献送甚多，其社火呈于露台之上。”宋元时期戏曲勃兴，为适应迎神赛社时的演出需要，在露台、乐亭的基础上分前场后幕，单面开敞的戏台。场地也由四周围观，进而形成有固定方向的戏场，并在各祠庙中普遍出现了。

石窟是石窟寺的简称，为佛教寺庙建筑的一种，这类寺庙的筑造一般是在岩石山体上开凿出大型洞穴，然后在洞壁上雕凿各种佛像和佛教图案。石窟寺起源于印度，我国开凿石窟寺以北魏至隋唐时最为盛行。由于地质地貌、风俗习惯、文化观念等原因，石窟在我国黄河以北地区较为多见，江南一带比较罕见。然而今天我们就要去参观南方不多见的石窟——南岩石窟，也就是南岩寺。它位于弋阳县城南面的凤凰山。

游客们，现在我们车行到了寺庙的山门，眼前耸立着一个石构牌坊，上书“中华第一佛洞”。大家可能有疑问，此佛洞能称为“中华第一”吗?还是等看了以后再作评论吧。穿过牌坊，就进到甬道，甬道两旁是12尊大型生肖石雕。大概走了近千米了，这是一个池塘和石窟大门，池塘就是寺庙的放生池，中门上方“南岩寺”三个大字十分醒目，整个石窟藏匿在山体之中，岩石之下。请各位进里面参观。

请看，石窟三面红岩环绕，宽敞庞大，上千人往这里一站，恐怕也不拥挤。它长达70米，高30米，进深30米。据专家考证，如此之大的洞窟竟为自然天成。南岩寺的单窟体积比龙门石窟中规模最大的奉先寺大近一倍，它们形成时间相近，石刻风格一脉相承，其建筑形制、石刻佛像和装饰纹样等都是研究我国古代佛教传播、佛学文化、石刻文化的宝贵实物资料。石窟中保存着佛像40尊，分上下两层环列于石壁佛龛之中，主佛像坐高2.5米，这些佛像均为在洞壁上直接雕凿出来的;另外，洞壁上刻有云彩、花纹、佛教故事等20余处，线条流畅，形象生动，诸佛如坐彩云之中。(文章出自：，转载请注明)

请看这尊观音佛像，这是宋代作品，称为“水月观音”。其身形、身段、眼神，在其他寺庙塑像中极为少见，似乎只有山西晋祠中的宋代仕女图中的仕女才与之相近，苗条、丰满，宋代仕女的特点明显。从造像的眼神看，似乎对天上月、水中花都视而不见，全神贯注于耳;身正、颈直、耳挺，又像全神贯注于顶。讲究养生之道的人似乎可以从这观音造像中悟到什么，“听音”会劳神，于健康无益;“看音”，也就是“观音”，才是功夫，才是正道;水中月、镜中花的景象，如昙花一现，不可贪求。这是否表现了宋人的一种处世哲学呢?

十八罗汉造像中，让我们着重欣赏含舌罗汉、吐舌罗汉、咬舌罗汉、多闻罗汉。看这含舌罗汉，他双眼微闭，舌头内敛，脸容端庄，一种修行不凡的气度。对世事，似乎更多的是理性思考，喜怒哀乐不现于形。吐舌罗汉则似乎刚说错话，大吐其舌，显然远不如含舌罗汉深沉，这似乎在告诫世人，言语要谨慎，“舌动是非生呀!”咬舌罗汉表现得最有自制力，实在忍不住想说时，咬一咬舌头就过去了。痛苦是有的，愤怒也难免，但不能现诸于形，咬咬舌，也能增添忍耐力，非到万不得已时，不发声。请看这多闻罗汉，他有四个鼻孔，这是为什么呢?用鼻子嗅，也可叫“闻”，用耳朵听，也可称之为“闻”，这位罗汉既从嗅觉人手修行，又从听觉着手提高，可谓是兼收并蓄，有人说他是在八万四千法门中抓住了两大根本。“广闻博见而不说，勤修广种，成大事也”。所以说，“眉下福田广大”。

大家请随我来，现在我们将要参观的是位于望瀛楼水下两层的海洋世界，海洋世界主要展示了黄渤海及南海的各种珍奇生物。游览此景，尤其是海底隧道，会有置身大海之中的感觉。大家或许要问，这海洋世界与神仙文化有什么联系呢?中国东方的仙文化是来自大海的，大海确实是一个神奇的世界，它对神山仙岛的传说起到了一种背景衬托作用。我们徜徉在蓝色的海国之中，既会产生一些奇妙的联想，又可增加一些知识，是很有意思的。

大家请随我攀登二楼，二楼是旅游音乐茶座，迎面这幅屏壁图是《碧水映春光》图，是用24K纯金制作而成(是扬州漆器厂大师制作的)，大家请看舞台上方的这幅《群仙祝寿》图，展现的就是蟠桃会上群仙给王母娘娘祝寿的场面，正中上方骑凤凰的是西王母和侍奉她的仙女，下方从右至左分别是吕洞宾、蓝采和、韩湘子、张果老、曹国舅、铁拐李、何仙姑、汉钟离八位神仙。这是老子和他的书童，再往左是刘海、麻姑、和合二仙、哪吒、福禄寿三星。这幅画是用888块翡翠、象牙、玉石精雕而成，是由专为国家领导制作出口礼品的扬州漆器厂的大师们精心制作的，也是建国以来最大的一幅漆雕镶嵌壁画，十分珍贵。大家游览景区后可以稍事休息，一边品茶一边聆听古典名曲，心情会感到格外轻松和温馨。请到二楼平台南侧。请看这副楹联“瀛海绮澜三岛近，蓬壶株树五云高”，是清末名臣曾国藩手书。大家请随我到平台北部。这副“海市蜃楼瞬息看仙山琼阁，青山绿水百年可退老养生”楹联，是中国当代红学泰斗冯其庸先生八十高龄时为我们景区所题。冯老这副楹联的意思是海市蜃楼的景象是虚无缥缈的，瞬息即逝。暗喻了人生的短暂，不要被功名利禄所困扰，超脱出红尘滚滚的喧闹世界，回归自然，在宁静悠远的青山绿水中颐养天年，才能象神仙一样逍遥快乐。