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烟台介绍英语导游词【汇总20篇】

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峡大坝英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 781 字

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长江三峡水利枢纽工程,通常简称“三峡工程”或“三峡大坝”。三峡大坝位于长江三峡西陵峡中段三斗坪,是当今世界上最大的水利工程,由拦河大坝、水电站和通航建筑物3大部分组成。三峡大坝全长2335米,坝顶高185米,正常蓄水位175米,总库容393亿立方米,防洪库容221、5亿立方米,相当于4个分洪区的库容。五级船闸可通过万吨级船队,大坝通航建筑物可快速通过3000吨级的客货轮。

长江三峡工程采用“一级开发、一次建成、分期蓄水、连续移民”的方案。主体工程总工期20xx年,分3个阶段进行,一期工程5年,二期工程和三期工程均为6年。三峡工程于1993年开工,1997年实现大江截流,20xx年三峡成库蓄水到135m高程,启用永久通航建筑物和首批机组发电,目前已进入三期工程施工,20xx年全部工程竣工投产。

三峡工程具有防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、保护生态、净化环境、开发性移民、南水北调、供水灌溉等十大综合效益。防洪是三峡工程的主要功能,可使长江中下游防洪标准从十年一遇提高到百年一遇,基本上消除洪涝灾害的影响。三峡水电站建成后将是世界八大水电站中最大的水电站,装机26台,总容量达1820万千瓦,平均年发电量达到847亿度,一年上交的利税可以建一座葛洲坝枢纽工程。目前三峡电站已投产11台机组,20xx年累计发电358亿千瓦时,缓解了当前华东、华中和广东地区的缺电压力。三峡水库将改善航运里程660公里,使万吨级船队可以从重庆直达汉口。

三峡工程是中华民族在三峡谱写一首新的民族之歌。世界第一的三峡大坝和世界上最大的水电站以及通航建筑物,成为三峡新的世界奇观。三峡大坝是三峡旅游的终点,给三峡之旅画上了一个充分显示人为力量的句号。

重庆是长江三峡旅游最佳起始点,从重庆出发畅游神奇美丽的长江三峡,顺水行舟,直挂云帆济沧海。出了三峡,剩下的路程就潮平岸阔,一路凯歌行进了。

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篇1:苏州导游词留园介绍

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1110 字

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各位现在看到院子里有一块长方形花岗岩,上面刻有联合国教科文组织所颁布地“世界遗产”标识。他是留园于1997年12月被批准作为苏州古典园林这一世界文化遗产地典型例证后,于1998年立地。

【长廊中部蟹眼天井处】

这两方小小地露天空间,苏州人称之为天井。由于他们面积太小,所以人们称之为“蟹眼天井”。这两方蟹眼天井在这里主要是为了采光而设计地。为了避免造景上地单调,在其下方各置一棕竹盆栽,以次丰富了此处地景观内容。

【“长留天地间”南院】

来到这里,请大家看这个长方形地小院。由于庭院面积有限,不能大范围地造景,所以造园者就充分利用南面这堵高高地粉墙,来为游人设计了一幅立体地“国画”。这里布置了湖石,种上了金桂和玉兰。除了寓意“金玉满堂”外,正是一幅以粉墙为纸,花石为绘地立体国画地画境。

【“长留天地间”东侧大空窗旁】

各位请看这扇窗。这是一扇没有任何图案设计地单纯地长方形漏窗,这种特殊地漏窗也叫空窗。此处如果没有这扇空窗地话,那么这里地采光就不足,就会显得昏暗。所以说,这扇空窗设计地主要目地是为了采光。和前面讲过地蟹眼天井同样道理。园林建筑哪怕是一扇门一扇窗在建筑设计时,一定得考虑其造景功能。所以为了避免空窗地单调,就利用了植物盆栽来映衬它,使他在具有采光地同时,形成了一幅生动地立体地画面,此可谓一举两得。

再请大家看这门楣上地砖刻门额“长留天地间”这几个字。这是篆刻书法,是元代周伯琦(字伯温)所写地,寓意留园这一精美典雅地古典园林能永久地保留下去,但愿我们大家都能不辜负先人地期望,保护好我们地文化遗产。

来到这里,我们已经在不知不觉中走过了一条长长地走廊,这条长廊虽有数十米长,然而造园者巧妙地使廊、屋相接,并且在比较封闭地暗处设计了“蟹眼天井”来采光,用富于变化地建筑技巧使廊在空间上产生出了明与暗大与小地对比,另游人在不断变化地空间中,欣赏着各种布置独到地园林小品,在不知不觉中走完了这段长廊。另外,从园林审美方面来看,这段长廊相对于秀美地中部远景来说,大有一种“欲扬先抑”地审美效果。因此,这段长廊不仅被园林专家评定定为“留园三大名廊”之首,而且在整个苏州古典园林地廊形建筑中也有一处佳例。

【六扇花窗处】

穿过了“长留天地间”门洞,我们看到前面地粉墙上有六扇窗图案,因此漏窗也俗称“花窗”。在便于通风和采光地同时,可使窗外地景色,若隐若现地透过来,因此,花窗在园林建设中长作为透景,或者叫漏景之用。此处六扇花窗将中部景色半遮半掩地透了出来,使人隐约可见,从而激发起游人地游兴,催人急于进园去领略窗外那片胜景。同时,从花窗中透出地园景,随着游人脚步地移动而不断地发生变化,这就是古典园林欣赏中地所谓“移步换景”之妙。

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篇2:华山导游词英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4015 字

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Hello, friends! Now we have arrived at Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. Firstof all, I would like to introduce you to the general situation of Jiuhuamountain scenery.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold.

Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of "YingshenBodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to him flourished, and thetemple expanded to become one of the four jungles in Jiuhua Mountain. Visitorscan see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monks hat, red cassock andlotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible.

The clear mountain wind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makespeople intoxicated. The surrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark.There is a huge stone engraved with the word "non human". At this moment, itreally makes people feel like they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is saidthat watching the sunrise on the rooftop is no less magnificent than watchingthe sunrise on Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the"ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

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篇3:介绍山东景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 334 字

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青云山民俗游乐园占地3000亩,是国家首批AAA级旅游景区,位于国际风筝都——潍坊市南30公里,是一处突出民俗文化特色,集旅游观光、休闲、娱乐、度假、购物于一体的大型综合性旅游景区。游乐园依托青云山自然地貌,建有江南秀色、民族风情、野生动物、休闲娱乐、齐鲁民俗和桃花源六大功能区。

游乐园气候宜人,植被丰富,三季开花,四季常绿。园内山水环绕,景色秀美,如诗如画。

游乐园具有浓郁民俗特色的娱乐活动异彩纷呈。民族歌舞、民族婚俗、地方戏曲、县官审案等表演将南北风情展现的淋漓尽致,上刀山、下火海、斗鸡、斗羊、斗马、飞车走壁等表演,惊险刺激,扣人心弦。骑马、射箭、荡秋千、扎风筝、印年画、打铁、织布等参与性项目令游客乐不可支,流连忘返。青云山民俗游乐园已成为中外游客理想的天地。

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篇4:烟台的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1124 字

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这里是一个历史悠久的文化古城 这里是一个现代化的魅力新城 这里依山傍海 山海相拥 城随山转 海围城绕 果香鱼肥 酒醇景美 这里就是咱们今天的目的地--山东 烟台

这里有人间仙境蓬莱阁 海上仙山长岛 有小康模范村龙口南山 中国北方最大的地主庄园栖霞牟氏庄园 还有中国书法瑰宝文峰山魏碑石刻。 秦始皇来这里三求仙药 八仙在这里自在逍遥 张裕葡萄酒从这里走向世界

烟台处于山东半岛的东北端 总面积1.37万平方公里 濒临渤海黄海 与日本朝鲜韩国隔海相望 烟台的海岸线为909公里 有170个岛屿 现辖4区 1县 7个县级市和1个国家级经济技术开发区 是国家首批沿海开放城市 烟台虽然是北方的城市 但年平均气温却在11.8.C冬无严寒 夏无酷暑 海风徐徐 清爽可人 既是避暑纳凉之地 又是游览胜地

全国文明城市 最佳中国魅力城市 中国优秀旅游城市 国家级卫生城市 全国文化模范城 全国双拥模范城 国际葡萄酒城这等等称号 成为了烟台-独具特色的名片

古人说 仁者乐山,智者乐水 大家选择烟台这有山有水的城市 可谓既是仁者又是智者了 来烟台旅游不仅能饱览风光 而且还 有吃有喝有钱赚 烟台姑娘常相伴 我看到又有不少男游客都笑了 有吃 就是吃水果(烟台苹果莱阳梨)和海鲜(福山菜) 喝呢 就是喝酒 大家都知道 我们烟台张裕酒厂的酒可是驰名中外的 我在接下来的几天大家可以有机会去参观品尝 赚呢 就是赚钱 淘金 烟台的黄金产量可是全国第一 同样我们也为大家安排了相关的旅游活动 说到最后一个烟台姑娘常相伴 可不是指的咱们烟台姑娘 我说的可是烟台酒 烟台古酿

烟台古称芝罘 这个名字和秦始皇有关 我们山东半岛处于中国最东部 与海上接壤 太阳升起的地方总是充满神秘的 秦始皇一直艰辛这里有长生不老药 不远万里一次次来寻找 再她第三次来的时候 再一个小土丘上 始皇仰天长叹 神灵啊 如果这次再找不到长生不老药 第四次 我就不再来了 果真是天子 金口玉言 再第三次回去的路上 始皇不行病死了 这第四次 就真的来不了了 民间流传一句话 始皇寻芝草 四次来不了 而文明芝罘的罘字 变是上面一个四 下面一个不 即为四不之意 再科学高度发达的今天 人们再高空惊奇的发现 当年始皇仰天长叹的那个小岛正是一颗灵芝的模样 秦始皇万万没有想到 他千辛万苦寻找的灵芝秒草 就踩在他自己的脚下 后来到了明朝 为了防止倭寇入侵 人们再沿海的小山上建起狼烟墩台 如有倭寇 就点起狼粪 升起白烟 时间久了 这狼烟墩台 便被人们叫为烟台 我们无奈烟台也就因此得名了

烟台是一杯醇香的葡萄美酒 烟台是一首浪漫的仙境诗篇 烟台是一幅美丽的山海画卷 神秘传奇古芝罘 魅力海城新烟台 山海仙境 葡萄酒城 魅力烟台欢迎您!

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篇5:安徽省景点英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4836 字

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ladies and gentlemen:

welcome to sanqing mountain.

sanqing mountain lies in the northeast of jiangxi province, with yujingfeias its highest peak (altitude 1 816.9m). sanqingshan has an area of 22 950 hm2,among which core tone covers 7 690 hm2, natural reserve zone 15 260 hm2.besides, buffer zone surrounding it covers 14 000 hm2.

sanqing mountain is located at the conjunction between the yangtze plateand the huaxia plate, north to it is the jiangxi northeast suture cincture deepfault. ever since the indochina movement, sanqing has entered continent marginviolent changes and pro-pacific ocean structure development stage. at lateyanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities tookplace under the integrative effect of three faults in northeast-east,north-northeast and north-west. sanqing were uplifted during (at) late himalayanperiod. the sediment of carbonate which deposited during the carnbrian andordovician even late c, p and early triassic was eroded more easily than theharder granite. the granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountainsfurther developed their characteristic shape through erosion and dissection.sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.

unique geologic structure and suitable geographic environment makes sanqingmountain famous with its granite hill forest physiognomy. and it is a naturalmuseum for the evolvement process of granite hill forest which is composed ofwith ridges and peak, apex wall, apex woods, apex pillar and stone sprout, etc.the various shapes of hills also have high aesthetic and tourism developmentvalue.

sanqing mountain is the product of geological history of the earth andbiological evolvement, which includes all types of china"s mid-and sub-tropicalzone vegetation and they are in stale condition. with the increase of altitude,there are 6 vegetation cinctures by sequence, namely: indeciduous latifoliateforest, indeciduous-defoliation latifoliate forest, taiga-latifoliate forest,warm taiga,

mountainous region moss-short crooked wood, alp meadow. besides, there areclumps and sheets of mid-and sub-tro///picmunities and various kinds offern. sanqing mountain is a ty///picposition, also a transitional areabetween mid-east sea and ancient-north in zoological division, specially, forthe large areas of east-china yellow firry wood and crag-livingmonkey-face-shape azalea short crooked wood it preserves that are rare in theworld. sanqing mountain belongs to pan-arctic pole vegetation zone, sino-japanforest vegetation sub-zone, central china plant geographical province. insanqing mountain, there are 2072 kinds of

senior plant, 500 kinds of vertebrate, 1327 kinds of hexapod. among whichthere are 23 genera of plants that only grow in china, including 266 kinds;besides, then grows a local genus qianshan bramble which is only available inthis area. within the area there are 51 species of vertebrate and butterflies,and 33 species of wild plant under state protection, such as pseudotsugagaussenii, tsuga

tchekiangensis, taxus mairei, pseudotaxlrs chienii, emmenopterys henryi,etc. also there are species of wild animal under the protection, such asmutiacus crinifrons, neofelis nebuloas, panthera padus, macaca thibetana,syrmaticus ellioti, tragopan caboti, mergus squamatus, andrias duvidianus,teinopalpus aureus, etc.

monkey-face-shape azalea is a genus only available in central chinabotanical geographical province. a large area of crag-living monkey-face-shapeazalea short crooked wood ecosystem has developed in sanqing"s granite hillforest physiognomy environment. this system is critical for the preservation ofgranite hill forest physiognomy and aesthetical value. it has deep biologicalinfluence on the evolvement of granite hill forest. east-chinayellow firry is agenus only available in east-china, in sanqing mountain them is a large scaleprotistan east-chinayellow firry forestry ecosystem, it forms inlay landscapewith indeciduous latifoliate forest, thus becoming an important ecosystem typeto study the interaction between the development, growth and evolvement ofsubtropical pine forestry ecosystem and granite hill forest physiognomy. thecomplete forestry ecosystem and unique biodiversity makes sanqing a criticalarea in subtropical biodiversity protection.

sanqing mountain also preserves lots of old architecture and taoism relics,including 230 relics including palace, temple, hall terrace, lane, pagoda,bridge, pool, well, tomb, tablet, pass, stone statue, stone carving, site, etc.these make it become natural-and-culture scenery with chinese traditionalculture, natural beauty and a large biodiversity.

therefore, sanqing mountain has high geographic, aesthetics and culturevalue, combining fantastic natural scenery, especially the forest of granitehills scenery, and taoism culture with thousand years of history.

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篇6:介绍云南热门景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 492 字

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云南丽江,我和妈妈去了一个美丽的地方,名叫拉市海。

当我们刚来到拉市海,就被那里的风景给迷住了,那里有有辽阔的草原,草原上有绿油油的嫩草,草原上有数不清的马,马长得很健壮。草原的旁边就是拉市海,四周有许多的山,围绕着拉市海,山翠绿翠绿的。在那高山上,还住着许多彝族人呢!

拉市海很有名的,曾经有人在这里拍过“一米阳光”电视剧。看到这么美的山和草原,我玩兴大发,于是我碰了碰妈妈说:“我想去骑马和划船!”,妈妈同意了。我们一开始坐在马上,脚都发抖了,后来,牵马的爷爷说:“全身放松悠闲的样子,就不怕了。”我照着做了,果然一点都不怕了,我身下的马其实很矮,是那种小种马,非常温顺。,看着蓝天和大草原,我的心胸也开阔起来,放马奔跑了一会,感觉自已也象个小骑手。后来我们又去划船了,划船的时候,我问了一下水底下为啥这么多草。船夫说:“近几年卧虎山成了旅游区后,把水引到这里后,就变成了拉市海,所以水底还可以看到原来种的庄稼和水草。这里的水特别的绿,特别的美。

不知不觉天黑下来了,公园要关门了,这时才觉得时间过得特别快,我和妈妈只能依依不舍地离开了拉市海。但我想,等我长大我一定再来看看这个地方。

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篇7:介绍山东岱庙的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 499 字

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各位朋友大家好,欢迎大家来到红叶谷游览观光,首先我自我介绍一下,我是大家今天的导游刘X,大家可以叫我刘导,希望大家喜欢我的讲解,也希望你能从我的讲解中对红叶谷有更多的认识。

红叶谷生态文化旅游区,规划三期建成,计划总投资1.5亿元人民币,一期工程自20xx年9月份开始建设以来,在各级领导和社会各界的关心、支持、帮助下,经过园林集团广大建设者近一年的辛勤劳动和不懈努力,已圆满完成了建设任务。一期工程共投资6000万元人民币,现已栽植各类苗木120个品种40多万株,铺植草坪10万平方米,修建道路9.1公里,已建成了六个专类园区、三个拦水坝、一座污水处理站和两座高位水池,还铺设了景区地下管网和园区灯光系统。红叶谷生态文化旅游区已成为各种植物争芳斗艳、鸟类自由生存、山水相映成趣、生态环保并重的集游览观光、休闲、科普、娱乐、赏红叶等于一体的南部山区新的旅游景点。

红叶谷生态文化旅游区开园以来,通往红叶谷的旅游专线车每天载着来自四面八方的游客来到这里,优美的自然环境和独特的民俗风情、以游客为上帝的经营理念、以游客的满意为最高宗旨的服务承诺、热情真诚的待客之道,使来到红叶谷的朋友们宾至如归、流连忘返。

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篇8:介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文_宁夏导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4396 字

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5篇介绍宁夏六盘山导游词范文

六盘山,是中国最年轻的山脉之一。有广义和狭义之分,广义的六盘山在宁夏回族自治区西南部、甘肃省东部。南段称陇山,南延至陕西省西端宝鸡以北。横贯陕甘宁三省区,既是关中平原的天然屏障,又是北方重要的分水岭,黄河水系的泾河、清水河、葫芦河均发源于此。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文(一)

六盘山不仅是一处资源丰富、植被完好、风光优美的森林基地,而且是中国革命史上的一座丰碑。 1935年10月,毛泽东率领的红一方面军长途翻越六盘山,打开了通往陕北革命根据地的最后通道。毛泽东登上六盘山,临风寄景,气贯长虹,遥想红军走过的艰难里程,展望革命的未来前途,即兴写下了气壮山河的光辉词章,《清平乐·六盘山》,从而使六盘山扬名海内外。1961年9月,应宁夏人民之请,毛泽东以大手笔书写长卷相赠,激励以“不到长城非好汉”的精神建设宁夏。 现在六盘山下的和尚铺还树有伟人手书的全词石碑,以昭示后人,激励来者。为纪念红军长征胜利50周年,1985年在红军当年走过的六盘山山顶上修建了“六盘山红军长征纪念亭”,由胡耀邦题词。 六盘山巍巍高耸,红军长征纪念亭屹立山巅。它成为永久性的爱国主义和革命传统教育基地。今天,西北第一隧道的贯通,使昔日“峰高华岳三千丈,险居秦关百二重”的六盘山变成通途,也为旅游观光增添了新的内涵。

5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文(二)

六盘山(Liu-pan Mountains亦作Liu-pan Shan或Liupan Shan)地 处宁夏南部的黄土高原之上,呈东南——西北走向,平均海拔比贺兰山还要高,在2500米以上,最高峰是位于和尚铺以南的美高山,俗称米缸山,海拔2942米,山势高峻。六盘山是一个狭长山脉,是渭河与烃河的分水岭,山路曲折险狭。

六盘山历来就有“山高太华三千丈,险居秦关二百重”之誉,主峰米缸山海拔2942米, 在长期内外营力作用下,形成了强烈切割的中山地貌,海拔高,相对高度达400米以上。其中,凉殿峡相对高度达500余米,峡谷处悬崖峭壁极为险峻。同时,这些地势特征造成峡谷中溪流交错,水流每到陡落处便会飞泻成瀑或落地成潭,形成潭、瀑、泉、涧,溪等多种水体景观。

六盘山山地东坡陡峭,西坡和缓。为强烈地震带,1920xx年海原发生8.5级地震。降水量较周围高原稍多,高山上有小片松林,其馀部分为草地。南段陇山古称陇坂,南北长约100公里,海拔20xx米左右。山势陡峭,为渭河平原与陇中高原的分界。

5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文(三)

六盘山风光旖旎,久负盛名。六盘山旅游区内凉殿峡、二龙河、荷花沟、秋千架、老龙潭、泾河源等休闲避暑胜地是干旱带荒漠地区独存的胜地。春来绿树杂花,天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人,风光独特;秋时红叶满山,层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野,银装素裹。一代天骄成吉思汗征服西夏时曾在这里休养生息,整肃军队,后病逝于此。1935年毛泽东同志率领中国工农红军长征到达此地,后来写下了光辉诗篇《清平乐·六盘山》,今有红军长征纪念亭供游人缅怀。

六盘山国家森林公园以独特的自然山水,葱郁的森林景观,浓厚的回乡风情,闻名的长征景点风景照片(20张)纪念地,优美的民间传说,凉爽宜人的气候条件,丰富的动植物资源,为森林旅游开发奠定了良好的基础。

六盘山山势雄伟,巍峨挺拔,山清水秀,历来就有“山高太华三千丈,险居秦关二百重”之誉,更因毛泽东的光辉诗篇《清平乐? 六盘山》而名扬中外。六盘山在长期内外营力作用下,形成了强烈切割的中山地貌,海拔高,相对高度达400米以上。其中,凉殿峡相对高度达500余米,峡谷处悬崖峭壁极为险峻。同时,这些地势特征造成峡谷中溪流交错,水流每到陡落处便会景点风景照片2(12张)飞泻成瀑或落地成潭,形成潭、瀑、泉、涧,溪等多种水体景观。游人于谷底,水间穿行,会倍感石、水相亲,野趣无穷无。其植被类型,既有水平地带性的森林、草原,又有山地植被垂直带谱中出现的低山草甸草原、阔叶混交林、针阔混交林、阔叶矮林等组成的垂直植被景观。植物群落的季相更替,向人们展示了六盘山不断变化组合的自然美景,同时又向人们显示时序的更迭,使人们感受到时光的延续和岁月的流动。六盘山还是一座天然的动物园,其中属国家一类保护的动物有金钱豹,二类保护的动物有林麝、红腹锦鸡、勺鸡和金雕等。飞禽走兽,在林间溪边出没,彩蝶在花丛中飞舞,共同构成动态的绝美的自然景画,令人流连忘返。泾源县总人口的97%为回族,积淀着丰富的伊斯兰文化、浓郁的回族风情。另外,六盘山地区广泛流传着具有民族和地方特色的传说和故事,如“魏征梦斩泾河老龙”、“柳毅传书”、“鬼门关的故事”等。 六盘山还是丝绸之路的一个重要位置。

5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文(四)

六盘山是西北重要的水源涵养林基地和风景名胜区,山峦险峻,森林茂密、流泉飞瀑、气候舒爽,是西北重要的“绿岛”和“湿岛”。有丰富的动物和昆虫资源。有金钱豹、林麝、金雕、红腹锦鸡国家珍稀动物30多种。六盘关寨、民俗村、长征纪念馆等景点。是旅游、休闲度假、探险、漂流、科考的理想之地。

六盘山红军长征纪念馆位于隆德一侧六盘山主峰之上。是自治区党委、政府为纪念红军长征翻越六盘山及长征胜利70周年而建的红色旅游景点。纪念馆于20xx年9月18日落成,总投资4000多万元,整体建筑由纪念馆、纪念碑、纪念广场、纪念亭、吟诗台五部分组成。其中纪念馆面积2159平方米,由“红军不怕远征难”、“红旗漫卷西风”、“三军过后尽开颜”“不到长城非好汉”四部分组成。前三部分用96桢红军时期的照片、20幅图表和81件实物(其中15份复制的电文)再现了中国工农红军长征三次经过六盘山区时的斗争历史:“不到长城非好汉”部分用115幅照片再现了六盘儿女在长征精神的鼓舞下建设家园的巨大变化。

纪念碑坐落在纪念馆顶部海拔2832米、面积为4900平方米的平台上,高26。8米,长18米,宽4.5米,正面为提写的“六盘山红军长征纪念碑”碑名,东西两侧分别上毛泽东手写的著名诗篇《七律.长征》和《清平乐.六盘山》:

纪念广场占地10000平方米,门口两组群雕再现回汉人民迎红军和红军翻越六盘山的壮观场面:纪念广场的迎壁墙由三面红军军旗构成,高12米,长60米,上面镌刻着题写的“长征精神永放光芒”几个大字;纪念亭和吟诗台坐落在纪念观对面的山峰上,使整个景区气势恢宏、壮观。六盘山红军长征纪念馆距固原市城区50公里,距隆德县城17公里,312国道、省道101线银(川)平(凉)公路从山下通过。

六盘关寨在县城东20里六盘山上,与固原县分界。东汉时牛邯寨瓦亭凭恃六盘关寨为屏障。唐设六盘关为原州七关之一,即所谓“扼九寨咽喉,七关襟带”,元宗时破吐蕃於此。宋韩琦经营边事,置六盘关寨戍守。无太祖建避暑楼驻跸,旧有牌坊曰“陇干锁钥”。清光绪二十五年(公元1899年)潘龄皋知隆德时,题闻“峰高华岳三千丈,险据秦关百二重”。《武经总要》:东至木波20里,西至神林堡40里,南至杜堡30里,北至瓦亭20里。六盘关寨,其址当在小水沟。

六盘山是兵家必争之地,历代屯垦之所。公元前220xx年秦始皇逾陇山至北地郡,西望祖历。汉武帝6次钦统领六军驻跸六盘山,唐太宗过陇山至西瓦亭(西吉)欢马政。清道光年间林则徐流放新疆翻越六盘。蒙古主成吉思汗曾避暑六盘山。毛泽东翻越六盘山曾留下著作词章《清平乐·六盘山》。隋、唐、元、明、清历代都在六盘山屯垦养马。

六盘山气候清爽,夏天温度15℃左右,忽必烈曾建避暑楼,是绝妙避暑圣地。

六盘山人民纯朴敦厚,古风犹存。六盘山下杨家店正建造民俗村。民俗村小桥流水,阡陌连横,牛耕于田,鸡鸣于道,茅舍土屋,吹烟袅袅,石碾、石臼、水磨、油坊、木犁、木耧、木车、木桶、瓦盆、瓦瓮、草帽竹笠、毡祯蓑衣、八耳麻鞋、乡枕麻帐、火炕草席、甲马云子、“粗”茶“淡”饭、,意在传承,民族民俗文化,抢救民间艺术珍奇。村房建民俗展览室,陈列民间工艺美术品、剪纸、字画、塑雕。表现隆德丰厚的文化底蕴。

5篇介绍宁夏六盘山的导游词范文(五)

六盘山旅游区位于宁夏南部的固原市境内,地处西安、兰州、银川三省会城市所形成的三角几何中心,横跨原州区、泾源、隆德三区县,是国家AAAA级旅游区,生态旅游资源荟萃了宁夏乃至西北地区生态旅游资源的精华,自然景观的雄、奇、峻、秀集北国风光之雄,兼江南水乡之秀。六盘山还是一座天然的动物园,其中属国家一类保护的动物有金钱豹,二类保护的动物有林麝、红腹锦鸡、勺鸡和金雕等。飞禽走兽,在林间溪边出没,彩蝶在花丛中飞舞,共同构成动态的绝美的自然景画,令人留恋忘返。泾源县总人口的97%为回族,积淀着丰富的伊斯兰文化、浓郁的回族风情。另外,六盘山地区广泛流传着具有民族和地方特色的传说和故事,如“魏征梦斩泾河老龙”、“柳毅传书”、“鬼门关的故事”等。六盘山还是丝绸之路的一个重要位置。

六盘山是古丝绸之路东段北道的必经之地,是历代兵家用武的重镇要塞,也是北方游牧文化与中原农耕文化的结合部,古代多民族在这里聚居。古文化遗存有“古”、“贵”、“多”的特点;自然资源荟萃了宁夏乃至西北地区生态旅游资源之精华,内容全,品位高;回族风格的建筑、音乐、舞蹈、饮食文化与民间工艺更具特色。六盘山是中国西部黄土高原上的重要水源涵养林地和国家级自然保护区与国家森林公园,素有“高原绿岛”之称区内森林茂密,气候凉爽,物种丰富,环境优越。森林覆盖率达72.8%,有高等植物788种,野生动物213种,昆虫905种,年平均气温5.8摄氏度,平均降雨680毫米,是泾河、清水河、葫芦河的发源地,被誉为黄土高原上的“绿岛”和“湿岛”。

六盘山是1935年毛泽东主席率领中国工农红军长征时翻越的最后一座大山,伟人毛泽东一首气壮山河的词章《清平乐·六盘山》,使之名扬海内外;将台堡记录了中国工农红军一、二方面军胜利会师的壮观场面,标志着万里长征的胜利结束;单家集作为毛主席率领红军驻扎和在回族地区开展革命工作及组织成立第一个回族红色政权“单家集回民自治政府”的地方,凝聚着红军和回族群众“回汉兄弟亲如一家”的鱼水深情;任山河则再现了解放战争时期打开解放宁夏南大门时悲壮的场面。

六盘山风光美、民风淳,历史积淀厚、资源品位高。良好的森林生态系统、纯朴的回乡风情、悠久的历史文化、近代史上的纪念地等多种旅游地构成了六盘山“清凉世界”、“丝路古道”、“回族之乡”、“红色之旅”这四种引人注目的旅游品牌。现在(20xx年)已经开发了生态观光、消夏避暑、森林探险、丝路访古、回乡探秘、重走长征路、科普考察、教学实习和农家乐自助游等多种旅游线路和项目,随着旅游区的进一步开发建设,旅游接待服务设施也日臻完善,将为广大旅游者提供一个轻松、舒畅的旅游环境。

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篇9:安徽九华山英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 8199 字

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Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China andone of the first batch of national key scenic spots. It is one of the threemajor mountain systems (Huangshan, Jiuhua, Tianmu and Baiji) in southern Anhui.Located in the southeast of Chizhou City, Anhui Province, it faces TianzhuMountain across the Yangtze River in the northwest and Taiping Lake andHuangshan Mountain in the southeast. It is the main entrance and scenic area inthe north of the golden tourist area of "two mountains and one lake" (Huangshan,Jiuhua Mountain and Taiping Lake) in Anhui Province. The scenic area covers anarea of 120 square kilometers and the protection area is 174 square kilometers.The geographical coordinates of Jiuhua Street are 117 ° 8 ′ E and 30 ° 5 ′ n.Now it is a national AAAA tourist area and a demonstration site of nationalcivilized scenic tourist area, known as an International Buddhist Taoisttemple

1. Picturesque scenery and famous mountains

Jiuhua Mountain is famous for its wonderful natural scenery. In theSouthern Dynasties, the mountains were so beautiful that they were higher thanthe clouds, and the peaks were so strange that there were nine of them, so theywere called Jiuzi mountain. When Li Bai visited the mountains in the TangDynasty, he saw the nine peaks like lotus flowers, and wrote the verses of "thewonderful is divided into two parts, the Lingshan opens the nine flowers" and"the green water in the Tianhe River shows the nine lotus flowers", and changedthe name of Jiuzi to Jiuhua. The main body of Jiuhua Mountain is composed ofgranite. Due to the influence of structure, lithology and external force, it hasformed a magnificent and beautiful landscape with peaks as the main body, basinsand valleys, streams and springs interwoven. There are more than 70 famous peaksin Jiuhua Mountain, more than 30 peaks over 1000 meters, and the highest Shiwangpeak is 1342 meters above sea level. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty praised whenhe viewed the mountain: "the sight of a strange peak is breathtaking" and "he isa creature of nature". Five streams in Shanxi flow into liuquankou and into theYangtze River through Wuxi River and Jiuhua River; three streams in Shannan andtwo streams in Shandong flow into Taiping Lake through Sanxi River and LingyangRiver respectively. The mountains are full of ravines, ravines, pools, flowingsprings and waterfalls. "A Wang Wei painting by the river, a poem written by LiBai for thousands of years.". Jiuhua Mountain is a fresh and natural landscapepainting. Jiuhua Mountain is full of sceneries, which change step by step. InQing Dynasty, there are "ten sceneries of Jiuhua". After opening to the outsideworld, eight new scenic spots and more than 100 new scenic spots have beenopened up. The new and old scenic spots complement each other, and the naturalbeauty and cultural landscape blend with each other. In addition, the fourdistinct seasons, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog, snow, graupel, Buddhalight and other celestial wonders make people forget to return.

2. Dizang Daochang, a famous Buddhist mountain

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous mountains of Buddhism in China.The famous Tibetan Bodhisattva Daochang, whose founder is xinluoseng dizang. Inthe 7th century, under the background of frequent exchanges between the TangDynasty and the Korean Peninsula, King qiaojue, the prince of Silla, came tovisit famous mountains, Zhuo Xi Jiuhua, and practiced hard for decades. Afterhis death, he was regarded as the "spiritual manifestation" of the Bodhisattvain dizang. Because of his common surname Jin, he was called jindizang. Sincethen, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as a way of Bodhisattva in Tibet. Inthe Tang Dynasty, there were more than 20 temples in Jiuhua Mountain, whichdeveloped to more than 40 in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the maintemple, Huacheng temple, became the total jungle with dozens of squatters. Therewere more than 100 temples in the whole mountain, and the incense wasflourishing, which was "the top of southeast mountains". So Jiuhua Mountain,together with Wutai, Emei and Putuo, is known as the four famous mountains ofChinese Buddhism. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 150 temples inJiuhuashan. From the total jungle Huacheng temple, there were four big jungles:Zhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple. Among thefour big Foshan temples, it was famous for "the best incense in the world".After the opening to the outside world in the late 1970s, Foshan, an ancientcity, was bathed in the sunrise of the flourishing age, with its vitalityreappeared and its old appearance revived. At present, there are more than 90monasteries, including 9 National Key monasteries and 30 provincial keymonasteries, more than 600 monks, more than 10000 Buddha statues and more than20__ Buddhist cultural relics. Temples are generally maintained, Buddhistactivities are carried out normally, and foreign exchanges are frequent. MountJiuhua Buddhism keeps friendly exchanges with Buddhist groups in Japan, SouthKorea, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, Thailand, Hong Kong and Baodao,and more than 100 monks have visited abroad. In todays Buddhist monasteries inChina, Jiuhua Mountain is widely praised for its profound Buddhist culture,International Buddhist taste, and integration of monks and customs. It hasbecome a distinctive and influential Buddhist holy land.

3. It has a long history and famous culture

The combination of religious culture and landscape culture and a largenumber of historical and cultural activities make Jiuhua Mountain a famouscultural mountain with a long history and rich accumulation. More than 20__years ago, Taoists stopped at Jiuhua Mountain, and Jiuhua is called "thirty-nineblessed places" in the book of "a study of blessed places". Up to now, there aremore than 20 sites of Taoist activities and Taoist temples. In 401, the fifthyear of Longan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tianzhu monk Beidu founded Maoan inJiuhua, and Buddhism began to spread to Jiuhua Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty,the new Buddhist monk established the dizang Daochang, which was "a magnificentplace with great splendor"; in the Ming Dynasty, it became one of the fourfamous mountains of Buddhism in China, which lasted for a long time. Taoism andBuddhism make Jiuhua Mountain famous and attract numerous celebrities and poets.After Li Bai, many scholars came one after another. They lived in seclusion inJiuhua and wrote books. They created books: gathering people to give lectures.They went out to study and visit Taoism. They expressed their love for mountainsand rivers and wrote poems and paintings. There are more than 20 Book sites inJiuhua Mountain, such as Taibai book Hall, Yangming book and Ganquan book.Jiuhua Mountain is also the hometown of folk songs. There are more than 300childrens songs, labor songs and ritual songs, many of which have Buddhistcolor and vividly express the thoughts, feelings and life interests of theworking people. The imperial court of the past dynasties also attached greatimportance to Jiuhua. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty issued imperial edicts andsilver grants. The Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote"Jiuhua Holy Land" and "fantuo PuJiao". More than 50 temples in Jiuhua Mountainwere granted by the imperial court. A large number of historical and culturalactivities have left a wealth of historical relics. There are more than 20__historical relics in Jiuhua Mountain, including nearly 100 precious relics.After opening to the outside world, we attached great importance to thedevelopment of cultural resources, made great efforts to excavate and sort outBuddhist culture, established "jindizang Research Association" and BuddhistCulture Research Association, founded Buddhist Academy, and set up culturalrelics museum. Cultural resources were initially developed and had a wideinfluence at home and abroad. The culture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism,ghost culture, architecture culture, stone carving culture, folk culture, foodculture, tea culture and body culture are amazing. Jiuhua Mountain is a famouscultural mountain with profound cultural heritage.

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篇10:介绍山东八大关的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 292 字

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八大关是因8条道路以长城重要关隘而命名,位于市南区中部汇泉角的海滨。这八条道路是韶关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、武胜关路、嘉峪关路、函谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、居庸关路、山海关路,实为“十关”路,因有“两关”不出名,所以被称为八大关。

八大关地势优越,占地面积近1000亩,是著名的别墅区。区内200余栋建筑多能看到海景,各自独立、风格各异,互不相连、四周皆为花园,被人称为“万国建筑博物馆”。解放后,人民政府对八大关进行了全国的规划与修缮,已开辟为重要的疗养区和风景游览区。1992年,山东省人民政府将八大关建筑群列为省级重点文物保护单位;青岛市民和游客将其评选为“青岛十大景观”之一。

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篇11:介绍云南元阳梯田的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1164 字

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大家好,欢迎来到红河哈尼梯田。现在由我来介绍一下红河哈尼梯田,它是以为主的各族人民利用当地“一山分四季,十里不同天”的地理气候条件创造的农耕文明奇观,据载已有1300多年的历史。这里的梯田规模宏大,绵延整个红河南岸的元阳、绿春、金平等县,仅元阳县境内就有19万亩。这里水源丰富,空气湿润,雾气变化多端,将山谷和梯田装扮得含蓄生动。上世纪80年代经一些摄影家的介绍,红河哈尼梯田开始名扬世界,世界各地的人们都被它壮美的自然景观所吸引。

下面我们进入元阳梯田,元阳梯田的知名度自二十世纪八十年代以来就在不断提高,从封闭的哀牢山走向了全国和世界。国内外专家学者和游客纷至沓来。在1993年的第一次国际文化研讨会期间,中国、荷兰、日本、美国、英国、泰国等10多个国家的100 多名代表参观过胜村乡全福庄哈尼梯田,深为其景观的壮丽与文化的丰富所折服。1995年,法国人类学家欧也纳博士也来元阳观览老虎嘴梯田,面对脚下万亩梯田,欧也纳博士激动不已,久久不肯离去。他“的梯田是真正的大地艺术,是真正的大地雕塑,而就是真正的大地艺术家!”只要登上元阳随便哪一座山顶,就会看到充满在大地之间的、那如山如海汹涌而来的都是梯田。

这里共居一山的七个民族大致说来是按海拔高低分层而居的,海拔144米到600米的河坝区,多为傣族居住;600米到1000米的峡谷区,多为壮族居住;1000米到1400米的下半山区,多为彝族居住;1400米到20xx米的上半山,多为居住;20xx米以上的高山区,多为苗、瑶族居住;汉族多居住在城镇和公路沿线。居住的上半山,气候温和,雨量充沛,年均气温在15度左右,全年日照1670小时,非常适宜水稻生长。

故先民自隋唐之际进入此地区就已开垦梯田种植水稻,在此1200多年间,倾注了数十代人的心力,发挥了惊人的智慧和勇毅垦殖梯田。同时,等民族还发挥了巨大的天才各创造力,在大山上挖筑了成百上千条水沟干渠,已建成骨干沟渠4653条,其中,灌溉面积达50亩以上的有662条。条条沟渠如银色的腰带,将座座大山紧紧缠绕,大大小小沟箐中流下的山水被悉数截入沟内,这样就解决了梯田稻作的命脉——水利问题。垦殖梯田的想象力令人惊绝,其随山势地形变化,因地制宜,坡缓地大则开垦大田,坡陡地小则开垦小田,甚至沟边坎下石隙之中,无不奋力开田。因而梯田大者有数亩、小者仅有簸箕大。

元阳梯田从古至今始终是一个充满生命活力的大系统,今天它仍然是人民物质和精神生活的根本。166689亩梯田在养育着336971个农业人口,高山上的63958.4公顷森林提供着全县人民的生活用水和农田用水,全县4653条水沟干渠仍在灌溉着千山万岭之上的梯田,这就是元阳梯田奇观的突出特点。它是人民与哀牢山大自然相融的相谐互促互补的天人合一的人类大创造,是文化与自然巧妙结合的产物

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篇12:介绍丽江的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 585 字

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各位游客,大家好,我是您们的导游小戴,今天我们游览的地方──云南丽江古城。

大家跟着我来。这里就是云南丽江古城。云南丽江古城具有自然与人文双重魅力被人们称为忘却时光之地,又称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没城墙的古城。云南丽江古城地处云贵高原,海拔2400余米,全城面积达3.8平方公里。我们现在来到了虎跳峡。

这有一个传说。怒江、澜沧江、金沙江是三姐妹,大姐怒江爱发怒,二姐澜沧江爱着急,三妹金沙江娴静。父母要把三姐妹嫁往西方,金沙江暗约两个姐姐往南逃去。来到云南丽江石鼓镇,两个姐姐执意继续南游,金沙江却立志去太阳升起的东方,就告别姐姐,转身向东去,于是形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙、哈巴兄弟追逃的三姐妹。两兄弟来到云南丽江白沙,面对面坐着挡住去东方的路。两人跑累了,约定轮流守候,谁放走姐妹就按家法问斩。轮到哈巴守候的时候,玉龙睡着了。金沙江见状,就放轻脚步,唱起优美的催眠歌。她一连唱了十八支,哈巴听着也睡着了。金沙江乘机从他们的脚掌间溜了过去。玉龙醒来,见金沙江早跑到东方去了,而哈巴还在酣睡,只好按家法砍下哈巴的头,转过背痛哭。两兄弟从此化成玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山,哈巴的头变成一块巨石落在江中,形成虎跳峡,而金沙江唱的十八支歌变成了虎跳峡的十八滩。

云南丽江古城到处有美丽的景象,说也说不尽。剩下的时间,大家可以自由拍照,注意安全。

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篇13:2025英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4444 字

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Zhangzhou coastal volcano scenic spot is located across Longhai, Zhangpuand Dongshan, adjacent to Chinese Taiwan Strait in the East, Xiamen and Zhangzhou PortArea in the north, and Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province inthe south. Its coastline is nearly 300 km long and consists of three peninsulas(Gulei, liuao and Quanwei), many bays and many islands. With convenienttransportation, it is a good tourist attraction. There are mainly five wonders,namely, the landscape of sea eroded volcanic canisters, the landscape ofvolcanic vent group - sea eroded buried lava lake, the landscape of sea erodedbasalt large columnar joints, the landscape of granite spherical weathering seaeroded sky "abstract Gallery", the landscape of sea eroded special wind rockgroup, and the ancient cultural heritage of Southern Fujian with zhaojiapu asthe main body, which constitute the coastal Geopark, the coastal Stone Park, andthe coastal wind park Dongshi Park and Grand View Garden of ancientdwellings.

Zhangzhou coastal volcanic landform National Geopark is one of the firstbatch of 11 National Geoparks in China and the only one with marine landform inChina. It covers an area of more than 100 square kilometers and has a coastlineof more than 20 kilometers. It is mainly distributed in Niutoushan, Linjinyu,Nanding Island, Xiangshan, yandunshan, qianhuwan and other sea areas. Accordingto the investigation of experts, it is confirmed that there were 15 volcaniceruptions in three periods in Zhangzhou coastal area from 26.44 million to 4.1million years ago, which eventually formed a rare, perfect and precious volcaniclandscape in the world. Among them are:

Niutoushan ancient crater sea erosion volcanic landscape - "volcanicbonsai";

Linjinyu volcanic exhalation crater group - the landscape of sea erosionburied lava lake;

The landscape of large columnar joints of sea eroded basalt in Nandingisland is "lava stone forest" and "lava Coral";

The ancient forest remains of qianhuwan more than 8000 years ago;

Xiangshan lava cone scenic spot (the best place to watch the sea, sunrise,Bay Beach);

There are also a large number of unique landscapes, such as volcaniceruption discontinuities, volcanic agglomerates, "watermelon peel" structure,mantle derived xenolith basalts, sea erosion "Overpass", "a line of sky", marine"terracotta warriors" and other scenic spots, forming a diverse, lifelike andlifelike group of rocks.

In Zhangzhou coastal volcano scenic spot, there is also a unique landscapeof sea eroded granite. The landscape here is composed of 23 islands, includingGulai Caiyu archipelago, Shazhou Island, Jingan island and Hongyu island. Onthe island, there are various kinds of granite wind-driven stone groups withdifferent shapes. In addition, the "abstract Gallery" formed by the sea erodedstone landform and granite spherical weathered stone in Laoya mountain of liuaohas high tourism value.

In Zhangzhou coastal volcano scenic spot, many beaches along the coast,such as Qisha Bay, Houcai Bay, Jiangkou Bay, Jiangjun Bay and DAAO Bay, arecrescent shaped, with small slope, fine sand, snow white and no mud. Besides,there is no pollution in the surrounding environment and no shark disturbance inthe coastal area. The beach here is large in scale, excellent in quality andbeautiful in scenery. It is the best gold coast on the coastline of East andSouth China Sea.

Rich historical and cultural heritage is another feature of Zhangzhoucoastal volcano scenic area

Two national cultural relics protection units, zhaojiabao and yiancheng,and six provincial cultural relics protection units, form a concentrated andcontinuous cultural tourism route: zhaojiabao is the descendant of the king ofZhao and Song Dynasties, and lived together during the Wanli period of MingDynasty__ The castle built in 1949 has a grand scale, unique layout and richculture. Yian city has a well preserved, scientific planning and reasonablelayout of the city walls and ancient buildings. Moreover, the owner of thecastle is closely related to the history of Chinese Taiwan. The key cultural relicsprotection units at the provincial level are lantingzhen mansion, zhenhaiwei,one of the "four Davids" in the Ming Dynasty, huangdaozhou lecture hall built390 years ago to teach the book of changes, Shigou Tiandi pan, huangdaozhoutomb, Jinjiang tower, a three circle and four story round earth building, andliuao ancient city built 600 years ago and well preserved.

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篇14:南阳武侯祠英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4760 字

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Now we are going to pay homage to Zhang Heng, an outstanding scientist andfamous writer in the Han Dynasty.

Zhang Heng was born and buried in Nanyang. Zhang Hengs tomb is located inShiqiao Town, 25 kilometers north of Nanyang city. It is 8 meters high and 79meters long. It is surrounded by brick passageways and octagonal walls. It issurrounded by green pines and cypresses. It is planted all over the garden,covered by green grass, and the cemetery is solemn and quiet. The front of theflower wall is the gate of January. There are two tombstones in front of thegate. One is erected in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the other iserected in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. There is a stone inscriptionwritten by Guo Moruo in front of the tomb: "such a person with all-rounddevelopment is also rare in world history. It is admirable to worship him forthousands of years."

Zhang Heng, the word Pingzi, Nanyang County West e (todays Shiqiao Town)people. He was born in the third year of emperor Zhangs reign (78) and died inthe fourth year of emperor Yonghe (139). Zhang Heng is intelligent, quick andeager to learn, erudite and versatile. He has set up a towering monument in thehistory of science and culture in the world, and is known as "the worldscultural celebrity and Chinas science leader."

Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Luoyangwas the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Scholarsgathered, schools were like a forest, academic atmosphere was strong, andculture and education were unprecedentedly prosperous. In order to broaden hishorizons, Zhang Heng visited Luoyang in March of Yangchun in the sixth year ofemperor Yongyuan (1994). This time he lived in Luoyang for six years. Duringthis period, he spent his main energy on traveling to Taixue, visiting famousteachers, seeking friends, learning modestly and studying assiduously.

He was proficient in Five Classics (Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Chunqiu) and Six Arts(Li, Yue, she, Yu, Shu, Shu). With the help of his good friend Cui yuan, hebegan to study astronomy, mathematics and calendar in natural science. He wrotea lot of beautiful Fu, which initially showed his extraordinary talent andattracted the attention of the society. He has a high attainments in literatureand science, which laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for him tobecome a great scientist.

In the late autumn of A.D. 100, Bao de was transferred to NanyangPrefecture. Recommended by Cui yuan, 23-year-old Zhang Heng left Luoyang, thecapital, and went with Bao De to Nanyang Prefecture as the governor.

In the fifth year of Emperor Han ans Yongchu period (111), Bao de andothers played on the Ming emperor in Beijing, which made emperor an know thatZhang Heng was knowledgeable, so he took the bus to Nanyang to enlist Zhang Hengto become a doctor of Shangshutai in Luoyang. Three years later, he was promotedto be shangshilang, and the next year he was changed to Taishiling.

Taishiling was in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology andsacrificial ceremonies. This created a very favorable condition for Zhang Hengsin-depth study and practice of astronomical calendar. In 133, Zhang Heng waspromoted to serve as a senior advisor to the emperor. In the first year ofYonghe (136), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng was expelled from Luoyang,the capital, and became the Prime Minister of Hejian. Zhang Heng came to Luoyangfor the second time and lived for 26 years. In these 26 years, although hisofficial position changed several times, he served as the supreme historian forthe longest time. He did a lot of scientific research when he was appointed asthe imperial historian. Lingtai is the largest Astronomical Observatory in Chinaduring the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was used for 250 years. Zhang Heng notonly wrote some important scientific works such as Lingxian, earthquakecountermeasures, and notes on the armillary sphere, but also designed andcreated some ingenious instruments such as the armillary sphere and the Houfengseismograph, making outstanding contributions to mankind.

In Lingxian, Zhang Heng explained in detail the natural phenomena of thechange of lunar phenomena and the occurrence of lunar eclipse. After scientificanalysis, many scientific opinions are put forward. He recorded the stars in thesky when he was observing in Lingtai. There are 2500 brighter stars, 124 regularstars and 320 named stars. This is roughly the same as the statistics of modernastronomy that 2500-3000 stars can be seen with the naked eye at the same timeand place. The number of stars observed in Luoyang at that time is basically thesame as that observed in modern times. Therefore, he also drew the Lingxian map,which is the earliest star map in China.

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篇15:峨眉山英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3079 字

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Hello, everyone! I am a tourist guide. Today we are going to the famousscenic spot is Mount Emei.

There is another legend about Mount Emei: Once upon a time, there was aXipo temple outside the west gate of Emei county. One year, an old white hairedpainter came. He had a good relationship with a monk in the temple. Later, theold painter said goodbye to the monk. When he left, he gave the monk fourpaintings and told him to put them in the box and hang them in 7749 days. Butthe monk thought it was a pity to put such a good painting in the box, so hehung up the four paintings.

One day, after he went out, he came back and saw four girls. He felt veryfamiliar. Hou Laicai discovered that the girls were paintings on the wall. Heimmediately went after his sisters because they ran fast. He only caught thefourth sister. The fourth sister saw that she couldnt get away, so she calledout: "elder sister, second sister, third sister, come and help me!" The threeelder sisters saw that the fourth sister was dragged by the monk and scolded:"the monk is not shy!" Because she was so far away, she only heard the word "notshy" and thought that her sisters were scolding her. She blushed with shame andturned into a mountain. The monk suddenly disappeared the girl, but a bigmountain appeared in front of him. He thought, you become a mountain, and Imwaiting for you. Anyway, I cant let you go. Three elder sisters see fouryounger sisters become a mountain, also become three mountains waiting for her.Later, the monk died beside the mountain and became a porcelain arhat, stillguarding the mountain. People built a temple there, which is called "porcelainBuddhist temple". Four sisters become four peaks, one is more beautiful than theother. Later, people changed the word "e" from "e" to "e" near the mountain. Theelder sister is called dae mountain, the second sister is called ere mountain,the third sister is called sane mountain, and the fourth sister is called siemountain. So far, dae mountain, ere mountain and sane mountain are stillstanding side by side, only sie mountain is separated by a certaindistance.

The scenery of Mount Emei is beautiful. How many literati and poets areattracted to visit, and their poems, articles and traces are not clear. Li Bai,a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "there are many fairy mountains in Shu, butits hard to match Emei." Zhou Hongmo, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, praised: "thebeauty of sane is the best in the world. Why should we search Penglai by sea?"The contemporary literary giant Guo Moruo wrote that Mount Emei is "a famousmountain in the world"; Mount Emei is also known as "Emei is beautiful in theworld". Since ancient times, Mount Emei has been a resort for worshiping Buddha,sightseeing, scientific investigation, leisure and recuperation. For thousandsof years, Mount Emei has been full of fragrance, visitors and charm.

Tourists, Mount Emei has arrived. Please take what you want and well setout for sightseeing. During the tour, please dont spit or litter everywhere,and protect the environment and the fairyland Mount Emei.

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篇16:承德避暑山庄导游词英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1634 字

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Hello! Im your little guide: Li Xinyu. Welcome to Chengde summer resort.Located in the north of Chengde City, the summer resort is the largest classicalRoyal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. Ladies and gentlemen, thesummer resort is here. Please get out of the car. Now Ill show you herstyle.

The antique door in front of us is the main door of the summer resort,which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of the Qing emperor. Today,I invite you to be the "emperor" and experience the emperors life.

People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touch Bangchuimountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touch Bangchuimountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you are interested, youmay as well go up the mountain and have a look.

This is the Chengde summer resort Ill show you.

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篇17:关于介绍河北老龙头的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1195 字

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各位朋友:

大家好!

老龙头是明长城蓟镇的东起点,位于山海关城南5公里的滨海高地。之所以把这里称为“老龙头”是因为人们把万里长城比作一条巨龙,这条龙走过大漠,攀贺兰、越太行,自燕山而下,向渤海飞驰,在辽西走廊上挽了个结,竖起了山海雄关,随之引颈入海,这入海的部分便是老龙头了。老龙头是万里长城的重要组成部分,它与城北的角山长城,城东的威远城构成犄角之势,拱卫着山海关城。从明初洪武年间到明末崇祯年间的260余年中,老龙头不断修建,逐步完善。

直至清代长城内外成为一统,老龙头从此失去了军事防御的作用,成为帝王将相、文人墨客观光览胜的佳境。自清朝开国后,康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光都多次到过老龙头,其中乾隆皇帝4次来此登楼观海,留下了大量诗文墨宝。老龙头上的“天开海岳”碑,据传为唐代遗碑,这四个字道出了“放眼天际,苍茫一碧,天适地设”的绝妙景观之神韵。老龙头是“中国旅游胜地40佳”之一,国家5A级景区。

登上老龙头,面对波涛汹涌、云水苍茫的大海,您可以尽览“长城万里跨龙头,纵目凭高更上楼,大风吹日云奔合,巨浪排空雪怒浮”的壮观美景,产生无穷的遐想。

相传,过去在老龙头脚下,一个挨着一个,扣着无数的大铁锅。老龙头是蓟镇总兵戚继光奉旨修筑的。它入海七丈,造起来实在太难了。一万五千军工,单等海水落潮,才能抢上去修一回。

可是大海无情,三天一涨潮,五天一落潮,城墙修不上尺八高,潮水一冲,砖头石块,七零八落,修一次,垮一回,不知修了多少天,只弄得无数生命葬身海底,戚大人也一筹莫展了。明王朝,忠良少,奸臣多,万历皇上是个十足的昏君,奸党议论胡说戚继光修三十二关,设三千敌台,铸五千斤一尊的铁炮,是劳民伤财。皇上听信奸党谗言,派太监做钦差到蓟镇监军。

这位太监公公来到蓟州,才知道戚继光在山海关南海上正修“老龙头”,立刻马不停蹄,直奔山海关。全城的乡坤耆老拜见钦差大人说:“敌兵常从海上越境,老龙头千万不能半途而废。”钦差大人说:“圣旨期限三天,金口玉言,谁也改不了。”戚继光怒气难消,知道限期三天是假,想借口定罪是真。个人如何都无所谓,可这一千三百座敌台,就差老龙头一桩心事未了。想想国家安危,百姓的生命财产……戚大人心中闷闷不乐。

忽然门帘一挑,一个老汉进了屋。这打鱼老汉是跟随戚大人的一名伙头军。只见老汉把秫米饭、咸带鱼摆上八仙桌,说了声:“大人不必烦恼,待用完饭后,我再回禀,或许对修老龙头有用处。”第二天,传令全军,在退了潮的大海滩上搭锅造饭。只见七里海滩,炊烟四起,火光一片。一顿饭功夫,忽然丈高巨浪,铺天覆地涌上岸来,众军士一看,丢锅弃碗,早逃得无影无踪。过了三天三夜,大潮过去了,海上恢复了平静。戚大人察看城基,竟依然立在原地,心中甚觉奇怪。这时,老汉走过来,指着周围沙滩上一个挨一个的圆东西,让戚大人看,原来是铁锅扣在沙滩上。老汉说:“这锅扣在沙滩上,任凭风吹浪打,不移不动!”

谢谢大家!

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篇18:介绍秦兵马俑的导游词_陕西导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3083 字

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介绍兵马俑导游词

自秦兵马俑博物馆于1979年10月1日开馆至今,已有为效众多国家的党政首脑都参观过这个博物馆,更有数以百万计的中外游客不远干里来参观这个人类奇迹。兵马俑的奇迹震惊世人,我们一定要来看看。接下来第一范文网小编为大家整理了介绍秦兵马俑的导游词,欢迎大家阅读!

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词1

大家好!我是你们的导游,大家可以叫我小梁。今天由我负责向大家介绍我国陕西省西安市临潼区东约5000米处的秦兵马俑。它南依骊山,北依渭水,地势险峻,环境优美,是秦始皇的陪葬坑。陪葬品众多,是一座丰富的地下文物宝库。接下来,我们一起进入馆内参观。

欢迎大家来到秦兵马俑馆内参观。兵马俑三个俑坑,最大的是一号坑。三个俑坑面积有20xx0平方米多,相当于50个篮球场。坑内兵马俑近8000多个,一行行,一列列,排成一个整齐的长方形军阵,真像秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战,所向披靡的大军。

大家猜这位头戴着鶡冠,身披铠甲,手持宝剑,挺着胸,威风凛凛的俑是谁?A武士俑B骑兵俑C将军俑。你们猜出来了吗?什么,猜不出来!我告诉答案吧,是C将军俑。

哈哈,接下来,我说一下骑兵俑。他的头戴圆形小帽,身着紧袖,下穿紧口被足蹬、长筒马靴,披挂短小的铠甲,显得简单而灵活。

武士俑平均身高1米8左右,一个个体格健壮,体型匀称。身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,脚登前端向上翘起的战靴,手持兵器,整装待发。

好了,今天的游览接近尾声了,愿你们这次参观秦兵马俑的经历成为生活中一段美好的记忆。我是导游梁思爽,谢谢!

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词2

亲爱的游客:

你们好,我是导游沈瑞,今天很高兴由我带领大家去参观秦兵马俑,希望大家不要乱扔果皮纸屑,谢谢大家。

秦兵马俑是世界上八大奇迹之一。兵马俑位于西安临潼出土,是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。

兵马俑规模宏大,已发掘的三个俑坑总面积20xx0平凡米,坑内有兵马俑近八千个。在三个俑坑中,一号坑最大,东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积14260平方米;坑里的兵马俑也最多,有六千多个,一号坑上面现在已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。坑里的兵马俑一行行,一列列。十分整齐,排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵,真像是秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战所向披靡的大军。兵马俑不仅规模宏大,而且类型众多个性鲜明。

你瞧,将军俑,武士俑,骑士俑,陶马,每个兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术品。仔细端详,神态各异:有的颔首低眉若有所思,好像在考虑如何相互配合,战胜敌人。有的目光炯炯,神态庄重,好像在暗下决心,誓为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏。

秦兵马俑,在古今中外的雕刻史上是绝无仅有的,它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列,生动的再现了秦军雄兵百万,战车千乘的宏伟气势。

感谢大家来参观其兵马俑,希望大家下次再来,祝大家身体健康,工作顺利。

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词3

各位朋友:

大家好,我姓何,我是这次旅游的导游,我很高兴为大家服务,希望我们合作愉快!这次我们去西安临潼去参观秦兵马俑,它举世无双,是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。在这里我要提醒朋友们:请不要乱扔垃圾,随地吐痰,让我们的世界遗产变得更美!好了,话说完了,秦兵马俑也到了,请朋友们一个接一个排队下车,然后跟我走。

朋友们请看,兵马俑是不是很整齐有序?猜猜兵马俑坑有多少平方米?答对了,兵马俑横看、竖看都十分整齐有序。它有2万平方米,相当于五十个篮球篮球场这么大呢!真厉害!坑里有兵马俑进八千个,各个个性鲜明。瞧!那尊武士俑面带微笑,像刚刚打完胜仗回来的样子;看,那尊骑兵俑瞪大眼睛,仿佛在怒视敌人……

秦兵马俑还有一个传说:“传说秦始皇快要离世的前一个月,就发动一小半人去用陶泥、陶土建秦兵马俑。一个月后,兵马俑造好了,可是造好的那一天晚上,秦始皇突然生了一场大病,请了许多有名的太医也没办法。直到第二天早晨,秦始皇去世了。跟据他生前的遗愿,建过兵马俑的人民负责把水银洒在秦始皇的尸体上,并且埋葬秦始皇,然后把自己杀掉。”朋友们,听了这个传说,我想问你们一个问题:“水银是什么?”没错,水银就是一种毒性很强的液体,它像水一样无色无味,有些还是看不见的。它会散发到空气中,人闻了之后不但会传染人,还会中毒死亡。所以秦始皇不想未来的人类挖开他的坟墓,就把水银放在自己的尸体里,这样未来的人类就不敢挖开秦始皇的坟墓了。哦,对了。秦始皇之所以要建兵马俑,其中是有原因的:秦始皇希望自己死后也想生前那样有自己的强大军队,于是就建起了这座巨大的兵马俑。

朋友们,这次的旅游使命完成了,我们即将乘车返回起点,下车时要把所有东西带好,建好周围的垃圾,做一个文明游客,谢谢!

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词4

尊敬的女士们、先生们:

今天,我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆。秦兵马俑博物馆位于酉安市东35公里处,从喜来登酒店坐车到那里大约需要50分钟时间。自秦兵马俑博物馆于1979年10月1日开馆至今,已有为效众多国家的党政首脑都参观过这个博物馆,更有数以百万计的中外游客不远干里来参观这个人类奇迹。法国总统希拉克曾留言说过:“世界上原有七大奇迹,秦兵马俑的发现,可以说是第八大奇迹了。不看金字塔.不算真正到过埃及‘不看秦俑,不算真正到过中国。”美国前副总统蒙代尔也说;“这是真正的奇迹。全世界人民都应该到这里看一看。”从这些高度凝练的话语中,我们不难看出秦俑的历史价值及艺术价值。

你们请看,那身材魁梧,头戴曷冠,身披铠甲,手握宝剑,昂首挺胸的就是将军俑。有的神态自若,目光炯炯,一看就知道是久经沙场,重任在肩;有的则是颔首低眉,若有所思,好似在考虑如果作战,战胜敌人。满是大将风范。

再看那些武士俑,各个体格健壮,它们身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,脚登前端上翘起的战靴,好像在听候号角,待命出征。

接着继续来看骑兵俑,仔细观察,它们身上着短甲,下身着紧口裤,足登长靴,右手执缰,左手持弓箭,仿佛随时准备上马冲杀。

打仗时期,肯定少不了一群良驹。看前方,那陶马跟真马一样大小,一匹匹形体健壮。那跃跃欲试的样子,如果一声令下,就会撒开四蹄,腾空而起,跳上征程。

不管是将军俑、武士俑还是骑兵俑,都好像在暗下决心,为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏,甚至连陶马也好像在打算一定要精忠报国,走进它的身旁,似乎能感爱到轻微的呼吸声……秦兵马俑,在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列,生动地再现了秦军雄兵百万,战车千乘的宏伟气势,形象地展示了中华民族的强大力量和英雄气慨。

现在我们用一个小时的时间来慢慢观赏。请大家爱护文物,不要乱丢垃圾。谢谢大家的合作。

好了,今天的游程就要结束了。欢迎大家以后有机会再来游览。

介绍秦兵马俑的导游词5

大家好,欢迎各位来到西安的秦兵马俑世界遗产景观。我姓罗,大家可以叫我罗导,请各位跟着我一起进入秦兵马俑内参观。

秦兵马俑是我国珍贵的历史文化遗产,它享誉世界,举世无双。兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬坑。兵马俑规模宏大,已发掘了三个俑坑,总面积近20xx0平方米,坑内有兵马俑近八千个,大家现在身处的位置就是兵马俑一号俑坑的上面。一号俑坑总面积14260平方米,有六千多个兵马俑。大家站在高处鸟瞰,可以看到坑里的兵马俑,一行行,一列列,排列十分整齐,构成一个行止有序、进退有据、组织严密、固若金汤的军阵编列。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大,而且类型多,个性鲜明。大家仔细看看,那些头戴鹖冠、身披铠甲、手握宝剑的是将军俑,而那些身着铠甲、足登长靴,右手执兵器的就是骑兵俑。看他们神态自若的样子就知道是久经沙场、重任在肩。 这里每个兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术珍品,在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。剩下的时间,各位可以仔细端详,领略一下兵马俑的雄伟气势。

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篇19:介绍开封市的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1937 字

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客朋友:

大家好!在开封众多的文物古迹当中,铁塔是开封的标志性建筑之一,成了游客必到之地,就像人们所说的:“来开封不登铁塔,等于没来过开封”。

铁塔位于开封城内东北隅铁塔风景区内,秀丽挺拔,雄居中原,以它精湛绝妙的建筑艺术和雄伟秀丽的修长身姿而驰名中外,被人们誉为“天下第一塔”。

铁塔建于北宋皇佑元年,就是公元1049年,因当年建在开宝寺内,称开宝寺塔。

又因其外表全以褐色琉璃砖镶嵌,远看近似铁色,加之本身坚固异常,犹如铁铸,故从元代起民间称之为“铁塔”。

据史料记载,铁塔前身是一座木塔,系我国北宋时期着名建筑学家喻浩为供佛祖释迦牟尼佛舍利而建造的。

据说,他经过八年的构想设计和建造,终于在公元989年把这座佛塔建成。

木塔共八角十三层,高120米,上安千佛万菩萨,塔下作地宫,供奉佛祖的舍利子,造工精细,木塔在京城诸塔中最高,“其土木之宏伟,金碧之炳耀,自佛法入中国,未之有也。

”因此该塔被称为“天下之冠”。

初建成的塔向西北倾斜,有人问喻浩缘由,他说京师无山,又多西北风,离此地不远又有大河流过,用不到百年的时间,塔受风力作用和河水浸岸的影响,就自然会直过来了,并预言此塔可存在七百年不会倒塌。

但令人遗憾的是,这个木塔在宋仁宗庆历四年,就是公元1044年夏天,便被雷火所焚,仅存在五十多年。

到了皇佑元年,宋仁宗下诏在距此塔不远的夷山上,仿照木塔的样式建造了我们今天所看到这座铁色琉璃砖塔。

铁塔是因其卓绝的建筑艺术闻名遐迩的。

铁塔现高55.88米,平面作八角形,十三层楼阁式,底层每面阔4米多,向上逐层递减,层层开设明窗,一层向北,二层向南,三层向西,四层向东,以此类推,其余皆为盲窗。

设计明窗,除有采光、通风、了望之用,还能减缓强风对塔身的冲击力。

明代嘉靖、万历年间,又在塔心柱正对明窗之处,镶嵌了琉璃佛砖,保护塔心柱免受风力侵蚀。

远看近观,铁塔仿佛是一座木塔,玲珑剔透。

原来设计师在设计建造铁塔时,采用仿木结构,它以许多形状大小各异的“结构砖”相组合。

这些结构砖,就像经过斧凿的木料一样,有榫、有眼,组装起来,严密合缝。

塔身的檐、椽、瓦等,也俱为琉璃砖所成。

砖型的规格化是我国佛塔建筑的一大进步,可以砌出各种仿木结构,这些特点使铁塔在我国佛教建筑史上占有重要地位。

粗壮的塔心柱是支撑塔壁,抵御外力的核心部分。

各种不同用途的外壁砖瓦构件通过登道与塔心柱紧密衔接,异常坚牢,浑然一体,具有很强的抗震能力。

九百多年来,铁塔历经地震、暴风水患,特别是1938年5月,日军用大-炮对铁塔进行轰炸,北面从第四层至第十三层的各级檐角、塔壁遭受到不同程度的毁坏,但仍然屹立。

对此,民间老人们解释说:铁塔作为一座佛塔,经历如此多的灾难而不倒塌,是受佛祖保佑的结果。

佛教相信三世轮回,所以当地信佛的老人常告诉游客,如果你围绕铁塔左绕三圈,右绕三圈,佛祖将保佑你一生平安。

铁塔外壁镶嵌的花纹砖有五十余种,花纹图案包括飞天、降龙、麒麟、坐佛、玉佛、菩萨、狮子、伎乐、花卉等,造型优美,精妙生动,具有鲜明的宋代艺术风格。

铁塔原建于夷山之上,后来由于黄河泥沙沉积,将夷山及塔基淤没。

据《如梦录》载,基座辟有南北二门,向南一门匾曰:“天下第一塔”。

基座下有一八棱方池;北面有小桥跨池而过,由小桥进北门入塔。

由此可以想见,当年铁塔如同一株破水而出的芙蓉,亭亭玉立,更使塔身外观出落得挺拔灵秀,瑞丽舒展。

铁塔内遏砖砌登道,绕塔心柱盘旋而上,历一百六十八层台阶可至塔顶。

登到第五层,可以看到城内景色;登到第七层,可以看到城外原野;登到第九层,可以看到浩瀚奔腾的黄河,领略到黄河号称“天河”的含义;登到第十二层,则祥云缠绕,云雾扑面,似入太空幻景。

此即着名的古开封汴京八景之一的“铁塔行云”。

诗曰:“浮图千尺十三层,高插云霄客倦登。

润彩氤氲疑锦绣,行人迢递见觚棱。

半空铁马风摇铎,万朵莲花夜放灯。

我昔凭高穿七级,此身烟际欲飞腾。

”每当风度云穿时,环挂在塔身檐下的每层八个共一百零四个铁铃悠然而动,叮当作响,更让人心旷神怡、留连往返。

细心的游客在欣赏这座卓绝的建筑艺术时,总能惊奇地发现眼前的铁塔是座斜塔,已向东南方向倾斜。

看来,喻浩先生当年的担心并非多余!

在铁塔西百米处,是一座重檐伟阁、漆栋画梁的大殿,名叫“接引殿”。

周围由二十四根大柱支撑,青石栏杆。

望柱上雕刻有形态各异的九十六只小狮子。

殿内矗立着一尊高大慈悲的站佛,他就是西方极乐世界的教主阿弥陀佛,俗称接引佛。

这尊高大的接引佛像,是宋元时期用全铜铸造的,身高5.4米,重12吨,赤足站立,胸前铸有象征吉祥的万字符号。

穿有山水云朵花纹的袈裟法衣。

左手禅定在胸,右手下垂指地,表示能满足众生的愿望,接引众生到达西方净土的极乐世界。

最上方有一“光明无量”的匾额。

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篇20:介绍山西绵山的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2718 字

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各位游客大家好,今天我们将要游览的是介休绵山,希望一路上我们一起同游,能够带给大家一次美妙的旅程。绵山是太行山支脉,海拔高度为20__多米,因山势绵豆而取名为绵山。后因春秋时期晋臣介子推被焚此山而名声大震。历代都在绵山兴建了许多寺院禅房,于是成了著名的佛教圣地。而且绵山风景绝佳,也是我国北方著名的旅游风景区之一。从介休南行20公里到达绵山脚下的兴地村,在兴地村有一处值得一看的地方,就是我们在游绵山之前先参观的第一个景点——回銮寺。

回銮寺是由于唐太宗当年到绵山想登山未成在此回銮而得名。当时唐太宗还留下题诗一首:“回銮游福地,极目玩芳晨,宝刹遥承露,天花近足春。焚钟交二响,法日转双轮。寂尔真仙境,超然离俗尘。”大家请随我进寺内参观。这座寺庙在五代时曾遭战乱的破坏,宋代时又重新修建。

寺内院落宽展宏敞,主要是建筑有天王殿、大雄宝殿、左右垛殿和东西配殿。从天王殿向内观望,虽然院内建筑物不高,却庄重、肃穆。大雄宝殿是寺内的主殿,原有元代泥塑佛像群和铁佛像、木雕佛像,而且四壁绘有元代壁画,可惜十年动乱中被毁掉了。现在寺内生长有古松、龙槐、杉树等,夏日槐荫如伞,四季古松清幽,给寺内增添了勃勃生机。

朋友们,从回銮寺出发,再南行约1。5公里的路程,我们就要开始登山了。山上自然景观和人文景观十分的丰富,但是景点较为分散,往返路程大约9公里左右,俗称“九里十八弯,二十四座诸天小庙,各处罗列。”

我们现已到达绵山的第一个重要景区——龙头寺。龙头寺是绵山入口处的咽喉,地势十分险要,从这里向南可直插绵山腹地。寺分为上下两层,上为龙头寺,。下为关帝庙。从龙头寺出来,沿途两山对峙,怪石磷响,风景绝佳。小路像一条飘带盘绕山腰。朋友们请继续向上爬。在这个险要处,有一个巨石垒堡当道而立,高约7米,宽4米,在堡门里有屋子,供人看守。门前是一条很深的沟,设有门板吊桥。从上面的了望孔口能看见进山的人。如果放行就将吊桥放下,待来人通过后,便又将吊桥扯起。门的左右是深渊绝壁,真可谓一夫当关,万夫莫开。

继续前行,不远处就可看到一高数十米,宽三四余米的凹崖,崖根处有数十个碧绿的石乳倒挂在石壁之上,被称作“石乳泉”,据说此水可疗痼疾。过了石乳泉,山势愈加险要,沿途群峰环绕、烟云缥缈、两山对峙,不知脚下的路在何方。其实“绵山十里山水画卷”这才开始。首先看到的是建于悬崖绝壁处的白云洞,洞内有团团白云不断涌出,据说还能预测阴雨。

过了白云洞,来到一座木桥上,桥上怪石嶙峋,桥下万丈绝涧,行人都必须贴壁而行,万分小心,可见桥之险要。传说绵山山主田志超最初来绵山时,前有断崖挡路,后有猛虎追赶,幸有鹿兔以蹄相搭,方才通过。所以这座桥就被后人称之为“兔桥”,前面1公里处的另一座桥被命名为“鹿桥”。

过了“免桥”、“鹿桥”,再攀127级石级便是绵山的主要风景区——抱腹岩。著名的“大唐汾州抱腹寺”就深藏于这一巨大的岩洞之中,除抱腹寺外,此处还有空王殿、千佛殿、介推祠、石佛殿和五龙殿等建筑,这些建筑都深藏在抱腹岩的腹中,雨雪无法侵入,这种清幽险绝的景象实属罕见。

在空王殿,殿中央是一尊金身塑像,关于这尊塑像还有一段极富传奇色彩的故事。据说这就是绵山佛主——“空王古佛”。空王佛是田志超的化名,相传是隋末唐初人。志超自幼好学,才华过人,7岁入学,遍读经、史、子、集,长大后,父亲不幸去世,家境衰落,于是到太原蒙山开化寺拜师学艺,5年之后学业有成,来到了绵山,到达后当天夜里在抱佛寺内找了一间空房住下,第二天的黎明,志超刚起床,就听一妇人喃喃自语:“哪里的野人,好生无理,缘何占我房舍?还不快快离去。”

志超寻声而望,原来是正殿中正襟危坐的龙母。志超见这妇人满脸刁钻尖刻,心里老大的不高兴,但又想自己初来乍到,便捺住性子,整理好衣冠,纳头就拜,说:“贫僧冒昧,出家人四海为家,我见天色已晚,屋内又空着就住了进来,请多多恕罪。”谁知龙母听后勃然大怒:“好你个大胆的汉子,绵山方圆百里都姓龙,谁人不知,哪个不晓?而今我不让你住,你就住不成!”志超说:“龙母且息雷霆之怒,咱们慢慢地商量。”

龙母依旧大怒,志超又耐着性子说:“佛家慈悲为怀,俗话冤仇还宜解不宜结呢,况且我们往日无仇,近日无恨,有啥不能商量的!”龙母自觉语失,反问:“有何主意?”志超说:“咱们对奔,三盘两胜定输赢,如果您赢了,我就远走高飞,假如您输了,您就让出介山。”龙母自信自己棋艺高超,是不会输的。那么结局如何呢?大家一定猜出是志超胜了龙母。此事很快传遍了各州府县,人们都虔诚地向他顶礼膜拜,奉作神仙。

在抱腹寺内,仍保存着许多重要的碑刻。著名的《大唐汾州抱腹寺碑》就深藏于此,此碑通高3米,宽1米,厚35厘米,碑两侧刻有唐、宋及金人题记。

铁索岭是抱腹岩上面一个高约200米的山岭,游客手抓铁链斜身而上,回头就是万丈深渊,使人头晕目眩。向上可到达绵山的最高峰,如登上峰顶,峰峦迭翠,一片绿色世界,在东南处草坪上立着三块矩形巨石,据说那儿就是当年被焚死在绵山的介子推的殉难处。

“火焚绵山”的故事许多人都听说过,在历史上也确有其事。据《左传》和《史记》记载:春秋时,晋国有个人名叫介子推,他为人正直,是有名的忠臣孝子。在晋国公子重耳被赶出国门在外避难时,介子推忠心耿耿随重耳在外漂泊了十九年。一次重耳途经卫国,饥不能行,众臣争采野菜煮食,重耳难以下咽,这时介子推便从自己的大腿上割下一块肉,煮成汤让重耳吃,重耳感动不已,夸介子推有“割股奉君”之功。

重耳结束流亡生活,到国内当上晋文公之后,流亡时跟随他的群臣争相邀赏,惟独介子推悄然离去,他说:“我宁愿终生贫困,也不愿贪天功为己功”,便背上自己的老母,进入绵山隐居起来。此事不久便被晋文公得知,立即前往绵山,但介子推死活不肯出来相见。晋文公知道介子推是孝子,决定举火焚林,他认为这样一来,介子推为保全老母性命,一定会背母亲逃出山中。结果介子推宁死不出山,和老母相抱,被熊熊烈火烧死在山中。晋文公焚山时正值“清明节”前一天,后人为纪念介子推,每逢此日都不忍举火,冷食一日,“寒食节”从此便流传下来了。

从抱腹岩下行,我们将看到前方弯道上有五个特殊的山峰,这就是“五龙墓”。传说五龙死后就葬在这里。北宋文人为这段山水作了写照:“路尽山尤险,溪深水愈豪,寺楼今不见,依旧五峰高”。

朋友们,过“五龙墓”不远就到了舍身崖,所谓舍身崖,就是指旧时儿女为父母消灾免难,舍身投崖处。这里地势险要。继续往前走便到了“一锅泉”,这里地下埋一铁锅,水由崖壁流入锅里,游人常掬水而饮,味道甘甜。参观完一锅泉,我们就该往回返了。

女士们、先生们,秀丽壮观的绵山离我们渐渐远去,愿今日之游给您留下美好的回忆。

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