烟台介绍英语导游词(最新20篇)

我国著名学者余秋雨强烈推荐外国友人到长江三峡游览风光，而且告诉外国友人我国最值得观赏的景地莫过于此。是什么样的风景至使余秋雨赋予三峡这样的评价?是什么抓住了他的眼球?我们大家今天都很荣幸地来到了此地，可以大饱眼福，欣赏美景，共同探索三峡之美。

在三峡长达七百里的地界里，两岸都是高耸的山峰，没有一点儿缺口，真是活像母亲紧抱着孩子，不留一点儿缝隙，生怕孩子摔了掉了。那山峰连绵不断，直插入云，与“屏障”极像，如果不是正午或半夜是看不见太阳、月亮挂在天上的。

三峡之美最主要的是水之美，水之美又着重体现在四季不同的景象。夏季之时，水势浩大，水流迅疾，真好似一匹脱缰的野马，奔流不息。这里正处在河流汛期，河水暴涨，奔放湍急。这是三峡之——奔放美。

春、冬两季时，三峡之美更是体现的淋漓尽致，那碧绿的清潭，平缓的河流，回旋的清波，水中的倒影，奇形怪状的松柏，飞流直下的瀑布，真是构成了一幅山水清幽美景图。这是三峡之——清幽美。

秋季之时，每每天刚晴，在下霜的早晨，三峡总会给人一种萧瑟之感，水柱石寒。在以前，还可以听到高处的猿猴长长呼啸，哀转久绝，闻者落泪。李白的《早发白帝城》中就提到过:“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”可现在，踞的是我们不可能再听到了，这还要从我们自身找原因。虽没有了猿声的伴随，可三峡依然能够体现出三峡之——凄凉美。

夏季的三峡水像健壮的汉子，奔放豪爽，勇敢刚强。

春冬的三峡水像羞涩的小姑娘，清秀俊美，安静清幽。

秋季的三峡水像孤独的老人，寂静孤僻，凄凉悲惨。

三峡之美体现在各个地方，一花一草，一树一石。朋友们，去发现它的美，探索它的美，美，就在你的身边。

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎来到中国历史文化名城遵义!我是你们导游小时，大家也可以叫我时导。话说1934年10月10日这天夜里，由于中央革命根据地红军的第五次反“围剿”失败。中共中央和红军总部悄然从江西瑞金出发，率领红一、三、五、八、九军团连同后方机关进行战略转移，向湘西进发，开始了悲壮、前途未卜的漫漫征程。

长征初期，博古等领导人在军事上又犯了逃跑主义错误，

使红军蒙受重大损失。湘江一役，苦战5昼夜，终于渡过湘江，可是红军已由出发时的8.6万人锐减到3万人。红军会成为“石达开第二”吗?

在革命的紧急关头，中央接受了毛泽东的正确意见，放弃

向湘西进军计划，改向敌人薄弱的贵州进军。1935年1月，红军来到了黔北重镇遵义，并在1月15日，中共中央在这里召开了政治局扩大会议(也即是著名的遵义会议)，解决迫在眉睫的军事问题。

今天我们要去的遵义会议会址就位于遵义老城。现

在为遵义会议纪念馆。遵义会议会址是全国重点文物保护单位，是一幢砖木结构，中西合壁的两层楼房，建于二十世纪三十年代初，在当时，他可是遵义城里首屈一指的宏伟建筑。原是国民党二十五路军(黔军)第二师师长柏辉章的私人官邸，红军进入遵义后，将红军总司令部设立在了这里。

女士们、先生们，我们心中的圣地到了!大家请看这门楣

上的大匾，这是毛泽东于1964年题写的黑漆金匾，上面的“遵义会议会址”六个大字，苍劲有力，金碧辉煌。这也是毛泽东为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处。因而特别珍贵。原来这大门两侧有八间铺子，是当年房主经营酱菜及颜料纸张的店铺。

遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南，一楼一底，为曲尺形，砖木结构，歇山式屋顶，上盖小青瓦。楼顶有老虎窗。楼层有走廊，可以凭眺四围苍翠挺拔的群山，指点昔日红军二占遵义时与敌军鏖战地红花岗、插旗山、玉屏山、凤凰山诸峰。 会址主楼上下的门窗，漆板栗色，所有窗牖均镶嵌彩色玻璃。

1935年1月上旬，中国工农红军第一方面军长征到达遵义后，中华苏维埃共和国中央革命军事委员会总司部与一局即驻在这幢楼房里。

从1934年到现在，会址主楼的房间逐步复原了遵义会议会议

室、军委总参谋部办公室(作战室)、周恩来办公室兼住室、朱德与康克清的办公室兼住室，以及刘伯承的办公室兼住室等。 会议室在楼上，原为房主的小客厅。面积为36平方米，长方形。屋子正中的顶壁上悬挂着一盏荷叶边盖的洋灯，屋子的东壁有一只挂钟(原物)和两个壁柜(原物)，其中一个壁柜上嵌着一面穿衣镜。

西壁是一排轩亮的玻璃窗。屋子中央陈列着一张板栗色的长方桌(原物)，四周围着一圈木边藤心摺叠靠背椅，共20只，为出席遵义会议的人员所坐。长方桌下有一只烧木炭的火盆，为当时取暖用。

作战室在会议室正对的楼下，面积为56平方米，两间长方形的房间组成，中间布一道可折叠的六合门。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有铁座马烟、订书机、中华苏维埃共和国革命军事委员会信、报纸做的信封、30年代商务印书馆出版的中国分省地图册以及《陈中日记》等。

屋子的西窗下陈列着两张桌，桌上置西部皮包电话机，桌下立着线拐子。东窗下陈列着一对灰褐色的铁皮公文挑箱。北壁上陈列着一幅巨大的云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图，图上插着红蓝色的三角小旗，标示着遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。 当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长刘伯承等经常在这里办公、运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

这西头的第一间就是军委副主席周恩来的办公室兼住室了。这里的桌椅箱柜以及文房四宝等都是按原状陈列的。墙壁上挂有望远镜和竹斗笠，还有一张周恩来长征到达陕北后的留影。这张珍贵的历史照片记录下了周恩来艰苦卓绝的革命斗争生涯。那清晰的面容、垂胸的长髯、坚定的目光，与室内简朴的陈设相映衬，可以想见周恩来在战争岁月中呕心沥血的生涯，令人肃然起敬。

这东头第一间就是朱老总和夫人康克清的办公室兼住室了，与周恩来的办公室兼住室相对。这里也都是按原貌陈列的，我就不一一介绍了。这张朱德和康克清在窑洞前的合影也是长征到达陕北后所拍的。朱德忠厚而又慈祥的面容配以康克清的飒爽英姿，不难想见他们共同度过的艰苦曲折的革命春秋。

而总参谋长刘伯承就住这一间了。大家可以慢慢瞻仰这

些伟人的生活遗迹，但请不要动动它们。

大家请看，这间最大的是军委总司令办公室(即作战室)了，在会议室的正下方，面积有56平方米，由两间长方形的房间组成，中间布一道可折叠的六合门。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有当时使用过的一些物品。这一幅巨大的地图是云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图，图上插着这些红蓝色的三角小旗，标示的是遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长刘伯承等就在这里运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

现在，会址我们参观完了，要进一步了解长征的来龙去脉，我们就得去里边的遵义会议陈列馆了。

遵义会议陈列馆于20xx年遵义会议召开70周年之际落成。陈列馆建筑面积6000多平方米，共有2500平方米的展示空间和680米长的展线，展出文物及图片资料400余件、文字资料约2万字，分为“战略转移”、“遵义会议”、“四渡赤水”、“胜利会师”、“永放光芒”五个单元。其中还有栩栩如生的雕塑，现在大就跟着现场讲解员慢慢参观吧!

Hello, Im Pang ziyue, the gold medal tour guide of sunshine travel agency.Today, let me introduce Chengdes summer resort to you. Please follow me toenter the villa. You must keep up with me, or you will be sorry if you donthear my explanation.

Chengde summer resort is a world cultural heritage, a national key culturalrelic protection unit, and one of the four famous gardens in China. It was aplace for the emperors of Qing Dynasty to spend summer and deal with governmentaffairs. The summer resort was built in 1703. It took 89 years to complete afterthe reign of Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong. The summerresort is mainly divided into palace area and garden area. Now lets focus onthe palace area.

The palace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, covering an areaof 100000 square meters. The terrain is flat. It is the place where the emperordeals with government affairs, holds celebrations and lives. It is rich inscenery, surrounded by mountains, green grass and flowers. Compared with othergardens, it has its unique style. The architecture of the palace is veryimposing.

After visiting the palace area, the scenic spot on our right is the gardenscenic spot, which can be divided into three parts: Lake area, plain area andmountain area. There are several big temples, eight lakes and eight smallislands in the villa. This garden is also my favorite scenic spot. Withmountains and water, the scenery is very beautiful. It is suitable for theelderly and children to play slowly in the scenic area.

After listening to my explanation, you must feel how smart and hardworkingthe working people of our country were at that time. You must also have yourfavorite scenic spots. Next, you can move freely and play more in your favoritescenic spots. My explanation ends here. I hope that through my explanation, youwill have a new understanding and insight of Chengde summer resort. Thankyou!

Now we are going to pay homage to Zhang Heng, an outstanding scientist andfamous writer in the Han Dynasty.

Zhang Heng was born and buried in Nanyang. Zhang Hengs tomb is located inShiqiao Town, 25 kilometers north of Nanyang city. It is 8 meters high and 79meters long. It is surrounded by brick passageways and octagonal walls. It issurrounded by green pines and cypresses. It is planted all over the garden,covered by green grass, and the cemetery is solemn and quiet. The front of theflower wall is the gate of January. There are two tombstones in front of thegate. One is erected in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the other iserected in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. There is a stone inscriptionwritten by Guo Moruo in front of the tomb: "such a person with all-rounddevelopment is also rare in world history. It is admirable to worship him forthousands of years."

Zhang Heng, the word Pingzi, Nanyang County West e (todays Shiqiao Town)people. He was born in the third year of emperor Zhangs reign (78) and died inthe fourth year of emperor Yonghe (139). Zhang Heng is intelligent, quick andeager to learn, erudite and versatile. He has set up a towering monument in thehistory of science and culture in the world, and is known as "the worldscultural celebrity and Chinas science leader."

Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Luoyangwas the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Scholarsgathered, schools were like a forest, academic atmosphere was strong, andculture and education were unprecedentedly prosperous. In order to broaden hishorizons, Zhang Heng visited Luoyang in March of Yangchun in the sixth year ofemperor Yongyuan (1994). This time he lived in Luoyang for six years. Duringthis period, he spent his main energy on traveling to Taixue, visiting famousteachers, seeking friends, learning modestly and studying assiduously.

He was proficient in Five Classics (Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Chunqiu) and Six Arts(Li, Yue, she, Yu, Shu, Shu). With the help of his good friend Cui yuan, hebegan to study astronomy, mathematics and calendar in natural science. He wrotea lot of beautiful Fu, which initially showed his extraordinary talent andattracted the attention of the society. He has a high attainments in literatureand science, which laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for him tobecome a great scientist.

In the late autumn of A.D. 100, Bao de was transferred to NanyangPrefecture. Recommended by Cui yuan, 23-year-old Zhang Heng left Luoyang, thecapital, and went with Bao De to Nanyang Prefecture as the governor.

In the fifth year of Emperor Han ans Yongchu period (111), Bao de andothers played on the Ming emperor in Beijing, which made emperor an know thatZhang Heng was knowledgeable, so he took the bus to Nanyang to enlist Zhang Hengto become a doctor of Shangshutai in Luoyang. Three years later, he was promotedto be shangshilang, and the next year he was changed to Taishiling.

Taishiling was in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology andsacrificial ceremonies. This created a very favorable condition for Zhang Hengsin-depth study and practice of astronomical calendar. In 133, Zhang Heng waspromoted to serve as a senior advisor to the emperor. In the first year ofYonghe (136), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng was expelled from Luoyang,the capital, and became the Prime Minister of Hejian. Zhang Heng came to Luoyangfor the second time and lived for 26 years. In these 26 years, although hisofficial position changed several times, he served as the supreme historian forthe longest time. He did a lot of scientific research when he was appointed asthe imperial historian. Lingtai is the largest Astronomical Observatory in Chinaduring the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was used for 250 years. Zhang Heng notonly wrote some important scientific works such as Lingxian, earthquakecountermeasures, and notes on the armillary sphere, but also designed andcreated some ingenious instruments such as the armillary sphere and the Houfengseismograph, making outstanding contributions to mankind.

In Lingxian, Zhang Heng explained in detail the natural phenomena of thechange of lunar phenomena and the occurrence of lunar eclipse. After scientificanalysis, many scientific opinions are put forward. He recorded the stars in thesky when he was observing in Lingtai. There are 2500 brighter stars, 124 regularstars and 320 named stars. This is roughly the same as the statistics of modernastronomy that 2500-3000 stars can be seen with the naked eye at the same timeand place. The number of stars observed in Luoyang at that time is basically thesame as that observed in modern times. Therefore, he also drew the Lingxian map,which is the earliest star map in China.

千百年来，很多人把这个故事奉为“佳话”。为了爱情，富家千金卓文君居然能够素面朝天地当一个小酒馆的女掌柜，而大才子司马相如则放下架子当起了“小开”(堂倌)，负责清洗酒具。

司马相如真的是为了爱情吗?如果是为了爱情，他们已经结合，本可以就此长相厮守。虽然是通过私奔这种方式，相爱的目的已经达到了。但是，这次回临邛，是为了钱，是冲着卓王孙的财产来的。

开酒馆的开酒馆，做财主的做财主，这同财产有什么关系呢?司马相如开酒馆的目的，就是要向卓王孙传达这样一个信息：“岳父大人啊，您是对的，文君确实不该嫁给我这样一个穷书生。可是，现在已经成为既成事实，不可更改了，她现在正跟着我受苦哩!只能靠开小酒馆为生了。下一步怎么办?您老看着办，您总要给自己留点面子吧!”。

本来，家财万贯的卓王孙之女居然当垆卖酒，这就是一种“沦落”，作为父亲，面子上肯定不好看。司马相如正是看到了这一点，才让文君“抛头露面”，迫使卓王孙就范。否则，天下能开酒馆的地方多的是，何必一定要开在临邛呢?后来，事情的发展，完全按照司马相如的设想实现了。卓王孙承认了他和卓文君的关系，也周济他们了。

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?

This has to do with peoples different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power for 45 years.

The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?

This has to do with peoples different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power for 45 years.

The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

Emperor Xianzong, Zhu Jianshen, and his three empresses are entombed within Maoling. Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487) was the first son of Emperor Yingzong. He stayed in power for 22 years.

We have covered some of the most significant tombs of the 13 Ming tombs in the tour. If you are also interested in the other tombs, the best way is to come and experience yourself.

Changling is the tomb of emperor Yongle (reigned 1403-1424), the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty whose personal name was Zhu Di, and of his empress. Built in 1413, the mausoleum extends over an area of 100,000 square metres. The soul tower, which tells people whose tomb it is, rests on a circular wall called the "city of treasures" which surrounds the burial mound. The "city of treasures" at Changling has a length of more than a kilometre.

The underground palace at Dingling Tomb consists of an antechamber, a ceniral chamber and a rear chamber plus the left and right annexes. One of the pictures shows the central chamber where the sacrificial utensils are on display. Two marble doors are made of single slabs and carved with life-size human figures, flowers and birds. More than 3,000 articles have been unearthed from the tumulus, the most precious being the golden crowns of the emperor and his queen.

西安城墙除明代在东、西、南、北有四个门：长乐门、安定门、永宁门、安远门外，随着岁月的变迁，城门也发生种.种变化。现在我们除了可以看到这四个门，还可以看到：勿幕门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门、中山门、尚德门、建国门、和平门、文昌门等等，这些名称的来历也从一个侧面反映了古城沉浮衰兴。

明西安城墙显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，它以悠久的历史，伟岸的雄姿，神秘的色彩吸引了八方游客。好了，西安城墙就参观到这里，我们将继续带大家去参观钟鼓楼。谢谢大家!

钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。钟与鼓本是中国最早出现的打击乐器，它的诞生至少有3000年以上的历史。最初作为祭礼、朝仪、娱神中的礼器和乐器。大约自春秋时期，也就是公元前八世纪开始用于军事指挥。古代中国城市兼有军事城堡性质，除城市四周构筑城墙，挖掘城壕，设置吊桥外，与之配套的还需要在城市中心修筑钟鼓楼作为指挥中枢。平时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰，定时启闭吊桥，紧急状态是用以报警戒严，指挥城防。这种严密的城市防御系统在明代发展到顶峰。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼和鼓楼无论从建筑规模、历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。

我们现在看到的这座建筑就是钟楼。钟楼位于西安市东西南北四条大街的交汇处，占地11260平方米，建筑面积是1378平方米。它建于公元1384年，也就是明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥观，距目前位置1000米左右。当时迎祥观是西安市的中心，但钟楼在建成200年后，随着城市中心的东移，城门改建，新的东、南、西、北四条大街形成，位于迎祥观的钟楼便日益显得偏离城市中心。到了明神宗万历10年，也就是公元1582年，在陕西巡抚龚懋贤的主持下，将钟楼来个整体拆迁，迁至今址。据钟楼的碑文记载，移建工程除重新建造基座外，木质结构的楼体全是原样原件。所以耗资不多，工程迅速。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，楼高36米，重檐斗拱，攒尖高耸，屋檐微翘，华丽庄严。由基座，楼身和楼顶三部分组成。基座是正方形，每边长35.5米，高8.6米，全部用青砖砌成。基座四面正中各有一个高和宽都是6米的十字交叉券洞。楼身为正方形木质结构，边长22米，高26米，四面五开间，外面以回廊环绕，里面为二层楼，楼内有木梯盘旋而上。楼内上下两层正方形大厅里，陈列着明代以来各种名贵瓷器及红楠木家具，四面门上布满浮雕画，风格厚朴生动。楼顶为四角攒尖结构，上面覆盖着碧绿色的琉璃瓦，顶端大圆顶高达5米，里面是木心，外贴铜皮，铜皮上再箔敷一层黄金，金光闪闪，辉煌灿烂。

钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案。这口钟建造以明成化年间，也就是公元1465年1487年间。但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的 景云钟。现在这口钟收藏于西安碑林。据说，钟楼从迎祥观迁到今址后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，但景云钟却怎也敲不响了陕西西安钟鼓楼、城墙_小三峡_西安古城墙导游词3篇演讲稿。没有办法，只有另换。对于景云钟不响的原因，有人认为它是历世久远，神武有灵 ，不愿被热挪动;也有人说，钟置于室内正好像是 待瓮以呼 ，当时应该移到楼外。但无论如何，这给钟楼的历史又添上一层神秘的色彩。

为了将景云钟移到新建的钟楼上，当年在西大街西段搭起一座斜桥，利用桥面斜坡把景云钟运到了钟楼上。据说 桥梓口也因此而得名。钟楼内西墙上嵌刻有《钟楼歌》和《钟楼记》碑刻。《钟楼歌》是当年修建钟楼的陕西巡抚龚懋贤在解职赴京时登楼所赋

诗中对钟楼做了热情的赞颂。《钟楼记》是督修过钟楼的巡抚张楷所作，详细记述了钟楼的身世。在钟楼的门上有木刻浮雕故事画共64幅，其中有木兰从军、嫦娥奔月、柳毅传书、八仙过海等等。这些木刻浮雕故事，给钟楼增添了不少历史趣味。建国后，西安市人民政府又对钟楼进行了三次大规模修葺，使这座古建筑又焕发了昔日的风采。

与钟楼遥遥相对的是鼓楼。鼓楼位于钟楼的西北角。鼓楼楼底门洞为南北向，北通北院门，南达西大街。鼓楼建于明太祖洪武十三年，也就是公元1380年，比钟楼要早四年，与钟楼是姊妹楼。在鼓楼的第一层北面有一面巨鼓，与钟楼上的晨钟形成暮鼓，所以称为鼓楼。鼓楼占地1999平方米，建筑面积1804平方米。楼体呈长方形，总高33米，基座高8米。基座的门洞高与宽均为6米，洞深38米。鼓楼建筑为重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆顶，重檐三滴水。楼分上、下两层。南北檐下各有一块匾，每块匾重约3吨。南边的匾额是：文武盛地 ，为清乾隆皇帝御笔刻书。北面的匾额为 声闻于天，是咸宁县书生李允宽书写。在鼓楼的外檐都饰有斗拱，四面有回廊陕西西安钟鼓楼、城墙_小三峡_西安古城墙导游词3篇陕西西安钟鼓楼、城墙_小三峡_西安古城墙导游词3篇。在鼓楼的三楼有14根红色显柱，24根隐柱交叉立。里面挂有3只大宫灯，12盏中宫灯，16盏小宫灯。天花板上油漆彩绘云形图案，古色古香，十分美丽。1953年，国家拨款对鼓楼进行了大修，设立了文管所，精心保护，使鼓楼更加秀丽巍峨。现在，钟鼓楼交相辉映，使古城西安更加美丽壮观。

好了，钟鼓楼的参观到这里就结束了。谢谢大家!

Hefei, has a long history, called LuZhou, also known as LuYang, located in central anhui province, is located in the north shore between jianghuai, chaohu, east city, west city, 4 areas in the city, the suburb and changfeng, FeiDong, FeiXi 3 counties. The city of a total area of 7266 (458) square kilometers and a population of 425.9 127.94 (city). City road wide, tree-lined, beautiful scenery, many modern buildings, places of interest, is an ancient and young city.

As the capital of anhui province, hefei is the provinces political, economic, science and education, culture, information, finance, trade center and transportation hub, is also the national grade a open city, the national important scientific research and education base, with China university of science and technology and so on more than 30 universities. High-tech industrial park, the synchrotron radiation laboratory and other renowned Chinese and foreign.

"The name, hefei". Northern wei li daoyuans "water the note" : "the summer water surge, for at shi, the yue at." Usually called shi water nanfeihe river, water is called east fei rivers, this is a saying. One suggested another way of saying that in the tang dynasty, at the water out of the mountain chicken calls, 20 miles points north flow into two, one of the southeast flow (nanfeihe river), passing through into the chaohu lake; One (east fei rivers), northwest ShouChun into the huaihe river in two hundred. The journal, it is pointed out that "belong to different with yue fat". Two water are at, suitable for a source, points to two, yue in hefei.

Hefei notoriously, the hometown of the triple return, bao zheng, at the world, with "huai right inner pipes, jiangnan lips" strategic position, often for the mohican. In The Three Kingdoms wei will zhang liao defeat sun quan xiaoyao jin comply to the army battle, namely happen here. More than two thousand years ago, had begun to form business will be here. Qin and han in the county, the Ming and qing for LuZhou FuZhi, republic of China, is the capital of anhui province, is now thousand Qiang scale times, merchants radial business will be.

Hefei, known as "green city", "garden city" reputation, the ring park was built on the basis of the ancient city walls, hefei hill along the undulating hills, the terrain, together with the original green belt and the moat, fine building. Total length of about 9 km, ring park is divided into six scenic area, among the more famous south, Xia He morning dew of the Milky Way area; Lake mountain set each other off, water, green maple red xishan scenic spot; Trees, lawns evergreen HuanBei scenic spot. This ring park, without a gap of the wall surface of water, and a fascinating scenic jiangnan scenery.

Hefei economy by leaps and bounds in recent years, urban construction changes with each passing day, the five flying things over, LuZhou colorful lights. High and new technology development zone, economic and technological development zone, longgang industrial zone surrounding the Mosaic. Through the city at the water park around the city like a jade necklace; Free and unfettered ancient ferry, hatosy xiuse, yao hai park such as pearl strew; Of shushan chunxiao, bao cemetery, teach crossbow traces of brahman clocks, prince, roaming, meanwhile, ancient theory today, make people linger on.

Hefei many places of interest. Once upon a time, there was the town huai Angle of rhyme, the buddhist temple bell, hidden boat grass color, teach crossbow SongYin, of shushan xue ji, huai PuChunRong, chaohu night, four top sunglow eight place, generally referred to as the "LuYang eight sights". The chaohu lake night, four sunglow scene, such as has not in hefei; Town huai Angle of rhyme, etc, because over time, things change, has collapsed, become history. Now the places of interest to teach crossbows, zoroastrianism temple, free ferry, bao temple, etc. The most famous.

Hefei the jie people spirit, celebrities, star turning, reform and opening up to hefei has brought a new era. Today, guided by positive science city, industrial city, garden city, rewarded brand-new posture, smile to maintaining truthful to meet, know more friends all over the world.

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

早在东晋年间(42019年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，形成“三里一小庙，五里一大庙”，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，这里海拔 600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的 建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约 2019斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱 俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

从九华街往东走不远，有一建在悬崖上的殿堂，就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字。据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了12019年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活 佛转世，遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

各位游客：

随着移民东渡，妈祖也到了中国台湾。现在，妈祖已经成了联系海峡两岸中国人的和平使者。大陆的妈祖神像多次到中国台湾，受到极其热烈的欢迎，各界人士顶礼膜拜;中国台湾的渔民也经常到大陆来参拜妈祖。妈祖是华夏儿女尊崇的海峡女神。

弥勒佛身后的是韦驮，他手持金刚杵是佛教中的护法神，据说，如果寺庙中韦驮着地的金刚杵表明这个寺庙是子孙庙，对外来的云游僧人不开放，最多可吃两餐，不得留宿，如果韦驮将金刚杵横放在手臂上，表示这个寺庙是十方丛林，云游僧人可以免费食宿，如果韦驮一手将金刚杵高举过额，表示寺庙对云游僧人的食宿要收取一定的费用。

欢迎诸位来河北旅游，祝各位在普宁寺度过一段轻松惬意的时光。

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

随着佛教在中国的发展兴盛，因此形成了各种各样的佛教宗派。这些宗派之间互相联系，互为阻碍，也互为斗争。自唐武宗灭佛之后，惟有禅宗弘而不衰，成为会合各宗派的完全中国化的佛教。其中以祖宗和净土宗、密宗、律宗结合得最紧密。作为“释源”和“祖庭”的白马寺，关于中佛教的这种历史现象有显著的反响。宋元之后，白马寺虽为禅宗寺院，但寺内的接引殿及阿弥陀佛主要是净土宗的内容，而毗卢阁及毗卢佛，则又主要是密宗的内容。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三解脱门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，裸露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，中间是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记载了兴建普宁寺原委和布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，巩固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。每日清晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开始上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中央置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装饰铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可保护脊垄稳固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽走兽像，它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，勇猛威严。第四个是天马，象徵皇帝威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃簦右边是未来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪烁，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，自秦始皇开始，修筑长城一直是一个大工程，秦始皇是用了二十分之一的劳动力呢可见，没有大量的劳动人民是不可能完成这项巨大工程的。好了，被刺旅途到此结束了，欢迎大家下次再来光临。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模仿桑耶寺风格，通过建筑总体布局和个体造型来反映藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国理想境界用具体建筑形象表现出来，使整个建筑具有象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛集会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是根据佛经对宇宙的描述设计的。

(石牌坊)这里有两座牌坊，分别为嘉庆道光年间建造。牌坊上刻着“朱买臣负薪读书”、“李密牛角挂书”、“匡衡凿壁偷光”、“车胤囊萤奋读”等我国古代圣贤勤奋攻读的故事，时隔80多年后宣统元年修文昌祠，这个道教建筑又巧妙地将牌坊空隙作大门，牌坊空门填石后作前墙，于是整个普光寺形成了集寺、观、祠、坊、阁为一体和格局，这在国内实不多见。1990年，毛泽东主席的秘书李锐参观普光寺后即兴题写了一幅对联：“寺、观、阁、祠、坊一体，儒、释、道、文、武合流”。十几个字对普光寺的个性特点作了最好的总结。

大乘之阁巍然屹立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中心，阁之东西则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月环绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四面有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着促进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，保护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能清楚地反映、认识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“平等性智”，视世界万物平等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙观察智”，表示佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成就自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶紧密连接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族形式，这样使汉藏建筑巧妙结合，外形雄伟又具有园林配置，形成汉藏文化相互融合的风格独特的寺庙建筑。

首先大家集体随我向后转，庙门正额上方浮刻极乐寺”三个一米见方大大字，笔力苍劲浑厚，落款有民国十三年七月南通张謇”字样，张謇是清朝末年江苏南通的最后一科状元，后来下海”办实业，成为中国近代著名的实业家。

大乘之阁内部分三层，在上下贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米，腰围15米，重量达110顿，用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成，约需120立方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十，背后又生出40只手来，每只手上有一只眼隋，各持一件法器。造型庄严，慈颜善目，衣纹自然流畅，是宝贵的艺术珍品。

在千手千眼观音两旁是高达l4米的善才和龙女木雕塑像。大乘之阁的二楼供藏五方佛，三楼的迥廊上供奉三世佛和宝塔。阁内的墙壁均用万佛龛装饰，每个佛龛内部都有一尊金漆藏泥无量寿佛，共计一万零九十尊，整个殿堂装饰得金碧辉煌。

栖霞山风景区的第一景是明镜湖,有“彩虹明镜”碑立于湖边,它位于栖霞寺大门西面,面积约3000平方米,是清乾隆年间兴建的,湖中有湖心亭,并有九曲桥与岸相连,造型精巧,向东有月牙池,向前就来到栖霞寺大门。

大乘之阁东侧还有妙严室，是乾隆皇帝进庙休息之所。西侧有讲经堂，是蒙古佛教首领章嘉国师和哲布尊丹巴呼图克图讲经场所。周围还有八栋共40间僧房，是上层佛教界人士驻锡之所和喇嘛僧房。据说在乾隆年间，普宁寺有喇嘛二百多人。

好，游客朋友们，就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

朋友们，刚才游览了普光寺里的佛教建筑，顶礼膜拜了如来佛祖和观音菩萨，相信您一定得到了一份超脱和升华，现在让我们一起走进相邻的道教场所。道教是我国汉民族固有的宗教，尊先秦道家学派创始人李耳为教祖，以《道德经》为主要经典，认为“道”是“万物之母”，是无所不在的力量，“神异之的，实而有性”，可以“因修而得”，人若得道，可长生不老，成仙归正果。自金元以为至今，全国道教形成全真道与正一道两大教派。

各位亲爱的旅客，你们好!我是星火旅行社的导游。我姓曾，你们可以叫我曾导。欢迎你们来到岭南印象园观光。下面我就给大家介绍一下这个景点。

在这里，你们将看到一个美丽的水乡小镇。

这里的建筑很有特色，就是典型的岭南传统风格的建筑部落。民居依水而建，古朴的祖屋，窄窄的小门，青砖白瓦，宽宽的屋檐，高高的墙耳，蚌壳做成的墙壁，悠长的青云巷，古朴的趟栊门，精致的满洲窗。。。这里的小溪蜿蜒流淌，这里的池塘清澈见底，这里的垂柳婀娜多姿，这里的榕树青翠茂密。这里，让你仿佛亲临了岭南的水乡。

印象园的一个大看点，就是有名的店铺街。这条街的店铺各种各样，有卖古代的名画、工具，精致的工艺品，例如各种各样的木雕、牙雕、陶瓷、明清宫廷家具、紫檀木、造型奇特的大型宫灯等等。真是琳琅满目、不胜枚举。除了看的，玩的，还有很多美食店，选择你喜欢的一饱口福、心满意足。这里真是岭南文化的荟萃之地。

岭南人家有很多的民俗风情和文化奇人。一些传统的民间技艺也将会在这里向我们展示，譬如烧玻璃、糖画、捏面人等等。这些技艺中，糖画就很有趣。师傅只要把一块糖放在烧热的铁板上，用刀子把糖弄平，再使用工具如筷子、刀子慢慢地把糖做成一个个可爱的造型，如小动物呀孙悟空呀，最后用吸管吹出造型的眼睛、鼻子，那么，一个栩栩如生的“糖人”就大功告成了!

岭南印象园还有很多好玩的娱乐设施，如让你惊讶的“潘多拉”小屋，令你晕眩的“斜屋”。在喷泉的“童趣鱼池”里，你还可以和鱼儿一起玩耍，享受捞鱼的乐趣。

印象园好玩的地方还有很多，我就先介绍到这里。现在，请大家下车，我将和你们一起慢慢游赏这里的每一处。祝大家都能在这里感受到大大的欢乐!

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

各位游客，大家好，欢迎你来到顺德著名的古典园林清晖园游览。我叫___×，是这里的景点导游，我先预祝各位今天有一个愉快美好的旅程。

顺德“清晖园”与番禺“馀荫山房”、东莞“可园”和佛山“梁园”合称为广东清代四大名园，上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

各位游客，大家见到的左手边的一排仿古式民间建筑，就是清晖园史馆，里面陈设有许多图片和文字说明，讲述了清晖园的百年发展历史。现在，大家可以先跟我进去了解一下清晖园的名园春秋。

清晖园，是明代万历状元、礼部尚书、大学士顺德杏坛人黄士俊在太艮(即现在的大良)南郊所建筑的黄家祠、天章阁的旧址，到清朝乾隆年间，黄家衰落，由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得，析产后其子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生，自幼聪颖好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，不久授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820___年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820___年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲居住。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。

获得左右两部分庭院的龙廷梓，将它们建成以居室为主的庭院，另成一格，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落，卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称为“广大园”。到五十年代后，由省、县人民政府拨款修复，几经修葺兴建，将清晖园、楚芗园、广大园及龙家住宅等一起收入园址，基本恢复当年黄士俊花园的范围。近年来，顺德市委、市政府及有关部门为了进一步开发我市的旅游资源，投入了大量的人力、物力，使古老的清晖园游览面积从原来的7000多平方米扩大到2.2万平方米。新扩建的庭院，充分吸收了岭南园林建筑的精粹，更借鉴了江南和北方园林的造园艺术，使之成为园中有园，景内有景，步移景换，充分体现我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特点。

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

清朝末年，普宁寺随着清政府的衰落而衰败。北洋军阀统治时期，军阀盗走大量珍贵文物和佛像。抗日战争时期，日军从外八庙盗走大小金、银、铜佛143尊，殿内用品120件，匾额四块，丹珠尔经、甘珠尔经等13部，其中有的经籍用金字书写，珍珠装饰。1948年承德解放，人民政府成立了外八庙管理处，对断壁残垣、满目疮痍的普宁寺进行维修和保护，对濒临倒塌的大乘阁等建筑进行落架修复，使之得以完好地保存下来。1961年普宁寺被列为全国重点文物保护单位。1985年进驻喇嘛，作为宗教活动场所开放。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三解脱门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，裸露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，中间是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记载了兴建普宁寺原委和布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，巩固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。每日清晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开始上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中央置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装饰铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可保护脊垄稳固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽走兽像，它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，勇猛威严。第四个是天马，象徵皇帝威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃灯，右边是未来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪烁，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模仿桑耶寺风格，通过建筑总体布局和个体造型来反映藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国理想境界用具体建筑形象表现出来，使整个建筑具有象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛集会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是根据佛经对宇宙的描述设计的。大乘之阁巍然屹立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中心，阁之东西则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月环绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四面有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着促进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，保护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能清楚地反映、认识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“平等性智”，视世界万物平等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙观察智”，表示佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成就自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶紧密连接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族形式，这样使汉藏建筑巧妙结合，外形雄伟又具有园林配置，形成汉藏文化相互融合的风格独特的寺庙建筑。

大乘之阁内部分三层，在上下贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米，腰围15米，重量达110顿，用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成，约需120立方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十，背后又生出40只手来，每只手上有一只眼隋，各持一件法器。造型庄严，慈颜善目，衣纹自然流畅，是宝贵的艺术珍品。

在千手千眼观音两旁是高达l4米的善才和龙女木雕塑像。大乘之阁的二楼供藏五方佛，三楼的迥廊上供奉三世佛和宝塔。阁内的墙壁均用万佛龛装饰，每个佛龛内部都有一尊金漆藏泥无量寿佛，共计一万零九十尊，整个殿堂装饰得金碧辉煌。

大乘之阁东侧还有妙严室，是乾隆皇帝进庙休息之所。西侧有讲经堂，是蒙古佛教首领章嘉国师和哲布尊丹巴呼图克图讲经场所。周围还有八栋共4o间僧房，是上层佛教界人士驻锡之所和喇嘛僧房。据说在乾隆年间，普宁寺有喇嘛二百多人。清末普宁寺开始衰落。

1956年5月，承德市佛教界从内蒙延请30名蒙古族喇嘛进驻普宁寺。他们中有活佛三人，道日本二人，格斯贵二人，翁则达一人，经师一人。其中还有15名年龄在18到21岁的年轻喇嘛，具有初、高中文化水平，兼通蒙语、汉语。现在，普宁寺已有42名喇嘛。喇嘛入寺后，恢复了普宁寺的宗教活动和传统的正月法会、四月法会、六月法会、九月法会和十月法会。

普宁寺喇嘛为了管理好寺庙，成立了“喇嘛教务委员会”和“普宁寺管理处”，制定了《喇嘛岗位责任制度》、《殿堂管理规定》、《门禁制度》等各项规章。为了搞好安全防火工作，普宁寺对殿堂内香火严格管理，供桌上的香炉是躺式泥陶香炉，酥油海灯带有玻璃灯罩，供桌上辅有防火铁板，庙内各院、殿堂部有禁止吸菸广告牌。各殿堂都配备全套消防器材，17名喇嘛组成业馀消防队，经过消防部门培训，能够动作迅速地完成消防任务。自1986年以来，普宁寺每年都要接待六十多万人参观朝拜，中外宾客对普宁寺宏伟的殿堂、整洁的环境和幽美的景色赞不绝囗。这几年，普宁寺被评为承德市“双文明建设先进单位”和卫生、绿化先进单位。河北省承德市佛协理事、普宁寺教务员会格斯贵(铁棒喇嘛)格巴为了方便周围群众治病，办起了“藏医诊所”，用自己采集的草药为群众治病，被群众称为“菩萨神医”。

Ladies and gentlemen: Hello!

Welcome to sunshine and nature. Im Zhao Yinzhi, the guide of @ @ tourguide agency. Please call me Zhao Dao, Lao Zhao and Xiao Zhao. Im very happy tomeet you. Today I will try my best to provide you with excellent tour guideservice. I hope you have a good time and have a good time!

Today, we all rely on our own good fortune to bring us luck. The rime thatwe havent seen in a few days is full of branches this morning.

With its poetic beauty of "spring in winter", Jilin rime, together withGuilin landscape, Yunnan Shilin and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, isknown as Chinas four natural wonders. We call it "shugua", which is the icecrystal condensed on the branches and leaves by fog and water vapor when it iscold. It can be divided into granular and crystalline. The rime in Jilin iscrystalline. It can only be formed naturally in the weather with water vapor,temperature below - 25 ℃ and no more than the third level wind. Because of theharsh conditions for its formation, it is listed as one of the four naturallandscapes in China.

Fengman Hydropower Station is located 15 kilometers up the Songhua Riverfrom the urban area of Jilin Province. In winter, the river water passes throughthe water turbine units, and the water temperature rises and becomes hot. Everywinter, there is still 4 ℃ water flowing from the water turbine units. The riverwater carries a large amount of heat energy, forming a wonderland where theSonghua River flows slowly through the urban area for decades. From the surfaceof the water continuously steaming out water vapor, the whole river white fogTengteng, for a long time does not dissipate. Along the Yangtze River, there aremany pines and willows, and the transpiration fog on the river is cold, forminga world-famous rime landscape.

To watch rime, we should pay attention to "watching fog at night, watchinghanging in the morning, and enjoying falling flowers near noon".

"Watching fog at night" is to watch the fog scene on the river on the eveof rime formation. At about ten oclock in the night, there began to be wisps offog on the Songhua River, and then it became bigger and thicker. Large groups ofwhite fog rolled up from the river and drifted to both sides of the river.Winter fog filled Jiangcheng, which was also a wonder in the north.

"Morning watch hanging" is to get up early to watch the tree hanging. Thedark trees on the Bank of the ten li River turned silver overnight. Willows arelike jade branches hanging down, and pine needles are like silver chrysanthemumsin full bloom. The river breeze blows, the silver needle flickers, the jadechrysanthemum sways.

Rime is also known as "dream sending" among the people. It means thatpeople are still in sleep, and the master of heaven has sent all over the skywhite and crystal clear pear flowers. As Tang Dynasty poet Cen Shens poem"white snow song to send judge Wu back"

"Beijing" two poems: suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands ofpear trees bloom.

"Enjoy the falling flowers near noon" refers to the scene when the hangingtrees fall off. Generally at about 10 am, the hanging trees begin to fall offone by one, and then they fall down in clusters. The silver flakes fall off inthe air when the breeze blows. The bright sunlight shines on them, and colorfulsnow curtains are formed in the air. What I saw in winter was a picture of pearblossoms.

It is said that a long time ago, there was an old mother by the SonghuaRiver. Her husband died early. She raised her three daughters and worked hard toearn money to support their children. As time went by, the three daughters grewup and married out one after another. After the three daughters got married, theold mother, who was lonely and old, could not work, so she had to take turns tolive with her three daughters The three daughters were unfilial and pushed theold mother around like a rubber ball. One day, on the way of the eldest daughterand the second daughter to the third daughters house, the cold wind roared. Themore the old mother thought about it, the more sad she was. Her white hair andtears fluttered with the wind. They hung on the trees and condensed into ice,forming tree hangers. People looked at the silver branches, and could not helpthinking of her silver hair I hate my unfilial daughter.

Dear tourists, the short journey is coming to an end. Its like a springbreeze all night. The rime of thousands of pear blossoms will let you neverforget, and the colorful "falling flowers" will make you linger. Scattering isthe beginning of gathering. May we meet again in this world of jade trees andsilver, and enter nature again. Jilin rime with its enthusiasm, broad mind towelcome the arrival of friends from all walks of life at home and abroad!

Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. I hope you can giveme more valuable opinions and suggestions. Finally, I wish you all the best!

现在我将要带领大家去游览昆明著名公园——翠湖。现在让大家猜猜这个湖为什么叫翠湖吧。。。

翠湖公园位于昆明市五华山西麓，原名菜海子。亦因湖东北曾有九个出水泉眼，又名“九龙池”。昆明翠湖水光潋滟，绿树成荫，楼现波心，环境优美，是昆明城内的一颗绿宝石。

在明朝，镇守云南昆明的沐英曾在翠湖建别墅。那时候湖面宽阔，与滇池相通。清初，盘踞云南的吴三桂填湖修筑王府，到他的孙子吴世瑶又把西部辟为花园，昆明翠湖公园面积锐减。康熙年间，云南巡抚王继文在湖心岛建“碧漪亭”，在北岸建“来爽亭”，这里便成了昆明游览的风景区。后来经过不断的修建，到1867年同治皇帝御赐“妙莲涌现”匾额时，翠湖已成佳景。

正如凌士逸在莲花禅院的对联所云：“十亩荷花鱼世界，半城杨柳佛楼台。”联中所讲的荷花、游鱼、杨柳、楼台，就是昆明翠湖景观的主要特色。近几年，昆明有关部门经大力修整，翠湖公园四季碧水悠悠，游人可尽兴荡舟嬉耍。春有万千垂柳滴翠，夏有碧叶红荷吐艳，秋有百花争艳，冬有棕榈青青。登舟畅游，仿佛进入如诗如画之境，览江南水乡春色，其趣无穷。夜晚，昆明翠湖灯火五彩迷离，树影婆娑，只见恋人成双成对，倘佯于花间月下。昆明翠湖鱼多，并建有观鱼楼，观鱼楼挂着一幅清代黄奎光写的对联：

有亭翼然，占绿水十分之一;何时闲了，与明月对饮而三。

此联写得情景交融，洒脱超然，多次被选入“全国风景名联”。昆明翠湖观鱼楼四周亭台参差，迥廊蜿蜒，飞檐翘角，金碧辉煌，其间小桥流水，杨柳依依，具有浓郁的江南园林特色，实为园中之园。近几年昆明翠湖又新辟了儿童乐园、溜冰场、哈哈镜展览、九龙池。还经常举办各种展览，是昆明市民休息和娱乐的好去处，每天从早到晚游人如织。

特别值得一提的是每年冬春时节，上万只红嘴鸥云集昆明翠湖，成千上万的人投食喂鸥，人与自然和谐相处，皆大欢喜，展现了昆明人保护野生动物的美德，国内外游客也纷纷仿效之。

现在正好是冬天，昆明人的老朋友红嘴鸥又回到了昆明，大家可以在湖边买专门投食喂鸥的面包来喂喂这些可爱的红嘴鸥们。

好了，现在就让我们去体会这一份人和自然的和谐吧

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

远古时期，黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤“邑于涿鹿之阿，合符釜山”。

春秋战国时张家口北为匈奴与东胡居住地，南部分属燕国、代国。

秦时南部改属代郡、北部属上谷郡。

汉时大部分属幽州地界，小部分属乌桓、匈奴、鲜卑。

隋时东为涿郡，西属雁门郡。唐时北属突厥地，桑干都督府，南多属河北道妫州、新州，少属河东道蔚州。

北宋时张家口市皆属辽之西京道。

南宋时皆属金之西京路。

元时张家口市皆属中书省。

明时张家口市除蔚县一带属于山西大同府外，其它皆属京师(治顺天府，北京市)。

清时北属口北三厅(多伦诺尔厅、独石口厅、张家口厅)，南属宣化府(治今宣化)。

民国二年(1913年)，属直隶省察哈尔特别区兴和道和口北道。

民国十七年(1928年)，设察哈尔省，张家口为省会。抗日战争时期，张家口市多个县成立抗日民主政府，直到抗日战争胜利后，重设察哈尔省建制。

1952年11月，察哈尔省建制撤销，察南、察北两专区合并后称张家口专区，划归河北省，张家口市为专区治所，张家口、宣化两市划属河北省。

1958年5月，张家口市改属张家口专区。

1959年5月，撤销张家口专区，所辖各县划归张家口市。

1961年5月，复置张家口专区，张家口市及所属各县隶属之。

1967年12月，张家口专区改称张家口地区，辖张家口市，县属不变。

1983年11月，张家口市改为河北省省辖市。

1989年12月，张家口市撤销茶坊区、庞家堡区。

1992年，经河北省政府批准，张家口市成立高新技术产业开发区(简称“高新区”)，1993年7月1日，张家口地、市合并，称张家口市，实行市管县体制。

20__年3月，察北牧场、沽源牧场由河北省农垦局划属张家口市，改为察北管理区、塞北管理区。

20__年4月，市委，市政府将高新区和南新区合并为高新区。

20__年3月22日，经市委、市政府批准，张家口市产业集聚区成立。

20__年7月，国务院批复同意设立河北省张家口可再生能源示范区。

亲爱的游客乘员们，大家好!我是你们今天的小导游，今天就由我来为大家介绍冬天烟台的海。请各位游客乘员多多指教。谢谢大家!

烟台的海一年四季都有自己独有的特色。冬天，凝重而壮观;冬天，轻盈而静美;夏天，恬静而浪漫;秋天，清新而高远。而烟台最有特色的就是我们冬天烟台的海了!下面就由我来为大家介绍介绍冬天烟台的海吧!

冬天的景象是萧瑟、荒凉的。来自西伯利亚的寒流经常气势汹汹地掠过这片海域，因此那里的海就溅起数丈高的浪花，发出雷鸣般的轰响。这个场景、这个景象是非常地气派、非常地汹涌。景象十分壮观。虽然冬天很冷，但是冬天烟台的海却是一道壮美的风景线，它是凝重的，是壮丽的，它是独特的。它能够给人以强烈的震撼，从而给人们留下鲜明深刻的印象。

冬天是最能体现出烟台海的特点。冬天烟台的海是烟台海的一种象征，同时也是一种代表。

许多烟台人和外地游客在巨浪拍岸的日子都纷纷顶着寒风跑到岸边，观赏那蔚为壮观的景象，从而，我们可以看出那景象是非常壮观的!

好了，我今天的导游词就到此结束了，如果想好好地观赏，就请各位游客敬请期待吧!letgo!

周末的时候，陪着妈妈去康熙的后花园度了个假。 自驾游玉田至承德一百九十公里，两个半小时，时间仓促，没做好功课，带着老人，景点没有逛全，略有遗憾，给后去者做攻略参考。

? 承德避暑山庄又称热河行宫，是清代前中期皇帝夏季避暑和处理政务的场所，位于中国河北省承德市中心北部，是中国现存面积最大的皇家园林。

?整个山庄分为宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区，城墙依山而建，相当广阔，想要完全逛下来一整天的时间不充分。门票145元每人，包含宫殿区博物馆的门票，湖泊区和山峦区必须乘交通工具才能游览，船票加电瓶车票费用每人100，山峦区面积庞大，建议不是纯驴友不要步行进入，如果想省时省力，有两种选择，首先可以从宫殿区进来以后，在山峦区脚下购买环山游览车票(50元/人)，游览车单向环山行驶，停靠四站，每一站都有不同的风景且是拍照绝佳地点。坐电瓶车游览需一个小时，山顶能看到承德全貌和外八庙全貌，仿照西藏布达拉宫建筑的小布达拉宫全景。

赶上周末人多，电瓶车排队需近两个小时，放弃游览山峦区 ，建议朋友们避开周末和旅游旺季。

? 其次，乘船游览湖泊区，船费用每人60元，金山岛、烟雨楼、热河。

?湖区虽然没有颐和园的昆明湖那么大，但是由于洲岛错落，湖面被长堤和洲岛分割成5个湖，各湖之间又有桥相通，两岸绿树成荫，显得曲折有致，秀丽多姿。

?全程游览，建议请一导游，导游费一百五十元，也可以在宫殿区门前租用电子导游(40元)，有导游全程陪同讲解，否则就蹭导游听，如果随便逛逛，那就感觉老公园别无两样。

由于时间关系， 我们仅游览了，宫殿区、乘船湖泊区3岛、步行远观平原区，时间4个小时。

山庄正殿大门的上方悬有一块匾,“避暑山庄”四个镏金大字,为康熙皇帝的御笔,字体浑厚、有力,虽历经几百年仍熠熠生辉;匾额四边镂空雕刻着花纹,古朴、厚重,精美绝伦,分外醒目,是难得的精品。

若不是导游提醒，我还真没有发现避字多了一横，查史料记载来看,此为康熙皇帝特意加了一笔，特意指出"此是避暑之避,不是避难之避”。

Hello! Im your little guide: Li Xinyu. Welcome to Chengde summer resort.Located in the north of Chengde City, the summer resort is the largest classicalRoyal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. Ladies and gentlemen, thesummer resort is here. Please get out of the car. Now Ill show you herstyle.

The antique door in front of us is the main door of the summer resort,which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of the Qing emperor. Today,I invite you to be the "emperor" and experience the emperors life.

People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touch Bangchuimountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touch Bangchuimountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you are interested, youmay as well go up the mountain and have a look.

This is the Chengde summer resort Ill show you.

朋友们，大家好!

冬天的大海的日出十分美丽。太阳还没升起来时，天空灰蒙蒙的。远处，大海和天空连成一线，分不出哪儿是天，哪儿是海。突然，东方出现了鱼肚白，天上的云彩、雪白的浪花以及沙滩上的冰花都被染得红通通的，天地之间似乎有一团火在跳动。啊!是太阳!红红火火的太阳，正一跳一跳地向上升起。于是，大海被映红了，像披上了一件红色的轻纱。海面上、沙滩上，闪耀着一串一串五彩缤纷的光环，美丽极了。这时，渔民们坐上一条条小船，迎着凛冽的寒风开始工作了，新的一天开始了。

冬天夜晚的大海也十分迷人。晚上，大海的颜色是深蓝色的，在金黄色的圆月、闪闪发亮的星星、远处船只的灯光和海边楼房灯光的照耀、映射下，大海更加动人了。人们迎着带有丝丝凉意的海风，注视着波光粼粼的海面，听着大海哗哗的涛声，沿着沙滩漫步，呼吸着海边的新鲜空气，使人心旷神怡，沙滩上也留下了人们一串串的脚印……