峨眉山英语导游词
Mount Emei is located in Mount Emei City, Sichuan Province, China, with anarea of 154 square kilometers. The highest peak, Wanfo peak, is 3099 metersabove sea level. Steep terrain, beautiful scenery, a "show the world"reputation. There are more than 3000 kinds of plants, including rare treespecies in the world. There are many monkeys along the mountain road. They oftenform groups to beg for food from tourists, which is a major feature of Emei. Itis one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. There are about 26temples and eight important temples, with frequent Buddhist activities. OnDecember 6, 1996, Mount Emei Leshan Giant Buddha was listed in the worldheritage list by UNESCO as a cultural and natural heritage.
Emei Mountain scenic area covers an area of 154 square kilometers,including four mountains, namely dae, ere, sane and sie. Dae mountain isthe main peak of Mount Emei, which is usually referred to as dae mountain. Thetwo mountains of dae and ere are opposite each other. From a distance, the twopeaks are ethereal, just like the Emei thrush. This precipitous and majesticmomentum makes Li Baifa, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, praise that "Emei is higherthan the Western polar sky" and "there are many fairy mountains in the kingdomof Shu, so Emei Miao is hard to match". Mt. Emei is famous for its foggyweather. The clouds and fog in the mountains are so varied that Mount Emei isgracefully decorated.
Mt. Emei is a magnificent mountain with many mountains and beautifulscenery. It is known as the metaphor of "one mountain has four seasons, ten lihas different days". Tan Zhongyue, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, summarized thebeautiful scenery of Mount Emei as ten kinds: "auspicious light on the top ofgold", "moon night in Xiangchi", "jiulaoxianfu", "Xiaoyu in Hongchun", "autumnbreeze in Baishui", "Qingyin in Shuangqiao", "snow in Daping", "emerald inLingyan", "clear clouds in Luofeng" and "Shengji evening bell". Now peoplecontinue to discover and create many new landscapes, such as Hongzhu Yongcui,Huxi Tingquan, Longjiang plank road, Longmen waterfall, Leidong Yanyun, JieyinFeihong, woyun floating boat, fir secluded forest, etc. The new ten scenes ofEmei are: Jinding Golden Buddha, Wanfo Chaozong, Xiaoping love, Qingyin Pinghu,Yougu Linghou, the first mountain Pavilion, cliff stone carvings, Xiujiawaterfall, Yingbin beach and the starting point of famous mountain. All arefascinating. When you enter the mountains, you can see many mountains andtowering ancient trees; you can see mountains and bridges broken by clouds; youcan see deep streams and deep valleys, and the sky is shining; you can seerivers flowing, and the water is murmuring; birds sing, and butterflies aredancing; monkeys play, and frogs play; you can see strange flowers and paths,and you can see unique caves. In spring, everything sprouts and growsluxuriantly; in summer, a hundred flowers are blooming; in autumn, the mountainsare full of red leaves and colorful; in winter, the snow is covered with snow.When you climb to Jinding, you can see far and wide, and the scenery ismagnificent. The view of sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddhas light and sunset makespeople relaxed and happy; the west view of Aiai snow peak, Gongga Mountain andWawu mountain connects the sky; the south view of Wanfo peak, rolling clouds andmagnificent momentum; the North view of Baili Pingchuan, like a beautiful shop,with a panoramic view of Dadu River and Qingyi River. When you are on the top ofEmei, you can feel the sigh of "looking at all the small mountains".
There are many clouds, few sunshine and abundant rainfall in the mountainarea of Emei. Part of the plain belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate,with the average temperature of 6.9 ℃ in January and 26.1 ℃ in July. Due to thehigh altitude and large slope of Mt. Emei, the climate zone has obvious verticaldistribution, with an altitude of 1500-2100 m belonging to warm temperateclimate; an altitude of 2100-2500 m belonging to moderate temperate climate; andan altitude of more than 2500 m belonging to sub frigid climate. Over 20__meters above sea level, about half a year is covered by ice and snow fromOctober to April of the next year.
Emei Scenic Area presents different climate characteristics with differentaltitudes. Below qingyinge is a low mountain area with lush vegetation, coolwind and clear spring. There is no big difference between the temperature andthat of the plain. Just add some clothes sooner or later. Qingyinge toXIXIANGCHI is a middle mountain area. The temperature is 4 ℃ - 5 ℃ lower thanthat of the plain at the foot of the mountain. Tourists need to prepare enoughclothes. From XIXIANGCHI to Jinding is a high mountain area. In the pedestrianclouds, the wind is cold and the rain is sudden. The temperature is about 12 ℃lower than that of Baoguo temple at the foot of the mountain. There are a lot ofcotton coats for tourists to rent. There is a "boundary" in the middle of Mt.Emei. The lower part of Mt. Emei is called "Yangjian", and the upper part of Mt.Emei is called "Yinjian". Cumulus has a certain weight, so its at the boundaryof Mount Emei. Therefore, tourists often hear thunder in Jinding, but only inthe "sunshine" it rains, while in the "Underworld" it doesnt.
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篇1:烟台的海导游词
中国的沿海城市,东面或南面临海的居多,北面临海的却很少。烟台恰是北面临海,所以便有了一份独一无二的海上景观。
冬天,深褐色的海面显得很凝重。来自西伯利亚的寒流经常来势汹汹的掠过这片海域。小山似的涌浪像千万头愤怒的狮子,气冲冲地从北边的天际前赴后继、锲而不舍地扑向堤岸,溅起数丈高的浪花,发出雷鸣般的轰响,有时竟把岸边数百斤重的石凳掀到十几米远的马路中央。每到巨浪拍岸的日子,许多烟台人和外地的游客,纷纷顶着寒风跑到岸边,观赏这蔚为壮观的景象。还有的不顾被浪花打湿衣服,站在岸边,以那数丈高的浪花作背景拍照留念,形成一道壮丽的风景线。
春天,海水变得绿盈盈的。微波泛起,一道道白色的浪花,从北面遥远的地平线嬉笑着追逐着奔向岸边,刚一触摸到岸边的礁石、沙滩,又害羞似的退了回去,然后又扑了上来,像个顽皮的孩子。春天是播种的季节,大海也不例外。脱去冬装的渔民们驾船驶过平静的海面,到养殖区去播下希望的种苗,期待着金色收获的季节。
夏天,来自南太平洋的风使许多南面临海的城市感到湿漉漉的,而这股带着潮气的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤,到达北面临海的烟台时,只剩下凉爽和惬意。因此,夏日烟台的海常常水平如镜,宛如一个恬静、温柔的少女。清晨,太阳像被水冲洗过的红色气球,飘飘悠悠地浮出水面,海面上拖着长长的倒影,每一次的海边日出都使人如痴如醉。傍晚,平静的海面倒映着万家灯火,岸边的石凳上坐满了游人,他们脚下,是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。
走出夏日的浪漫,烟台的海步入秋的高远。久居这座城市的人都有这样的体验,一到立秋这天,海水立刻变得格外湛蓝,天空也显得格外明朗,较之昨日,空气中立刻就有了秋的凉意。告别了冬日的凝重、春日的轻盈、夏日的浪漫,秋天的海平添了几分充实与忙碌,渔家驾船出海了,货轮起锚远航了……
烟台的海,是一幅画,是一道广阔的背景,是一座壮丽的舞台。世世代代的烟台人在这里上演着威武雄壮的活剧。
篇2:安徽省景点英语导游词
ladies and gentlemen:
welcome to sanqing mountain.
sanqing mountain lies in the northeast of jiangxi province, with yujingfeias its highest peak (altitude 1 816.9m). sanqingshan has an area of 22 950 hm2,among which core tone covers 7 690 hm2, natural reserve zone 15 260 hm2.besides, buffer zone surrounding it covers 14 000 hm2.
sanqing mountain is located at the conjunction between the yangtze plateand the huaxia plate, north to it is the jiangxi northeast suture cincture deepfault. ever since the indochina movement, sanqing has entered continent marginviolent changes and pro-pacific ocean structure development stage. at lateyanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities tookplace under the integrative effect of three faults in northeast-east,north-northeast and north-west. sanqing were uplifted during (at) late himalayanperiod. the sediment of carbonate which deposited during the carnbrian andordovician even late c, p and early triassic was eroded more easily than theharder granite. the granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountainsfurther developed their characteristic shape through erosion and dissection.sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.
unique geologic structure and suitable geographic environment makes sanqingmountain famous with its granite hill forest physiognomy. and it is a naturalmuseum for the evolvement process of granite hill forest which is composed ofwith ridges and peak, apex wall, apex woods, apex pillar and stone sprout, etc.the various shapes of hills also have high aesthetic and tourism developmentvalue.
sanqing mountain is the product of geological history of the earth andbiological evolvement, which includes all types of china"s mid-and sub-tropicalzone vegetation and they are in stale condition. with the increase of altitude,there are 6 vegetation cinctures by sequence, namely: indeciduous latifoliateforest, indeciduous-defoliation latifoliate forest, taiga-latifoliate forest,warm taiga,
mountainous region moss-short crooked wood, alp meadow. besides, there areclumps and sheets of mid-and sub-tro///picmunities and various kinds offern. sanqing mountain is a ty///picposition, also a transitional areabetween mid-east sea and ancient-north in zoological division, specially, forthe large areas of east-china yellow firry wood and crag-livingmonkey-face-shape azalea short crooked wood it preserves that are rare in theworld. sanqing mountain belongs to pan-arctic pole vegetation zone, sino-japanforest vegetation sub-zone, central china plant geographical province. insanqing mountain, there are 2072 kinds of
senior plant, 500 kinds of vertebrate, 1327 kinds of hexapod. among whichthere are 23 genera of plants that only grow in china, including 266 kinds;besides, then grows a local genus qianshan bramble which is only available inthis area. within the area there are 51 species of vertebrate and butterflies,and 33 species of wild plant under state protection, such as pseudotsugagaussenii, tsuga
tchekiangensis, taxus mairei, pseudotaxlrs chienii, emmenopterys henryi,etc. also there are species of wild animal under the protection, such asmutiacus crinifrons, neofelis nebuloas, panthera padus, macaca thibetana,syrmaticus ellioti, tragopan caboti, mergus squamatus, andrias duvidianus,teinopalpus aureus, etc.
monkey-face-shape azalea is a genus only available in central chinabotanical geographical province. a large area of crag-living monkey-face-shapeazalea short crooked wood ecosystem has developed in sanqing"s granite hillforest physiognomy environment. this system is critical for the preservation ofgranite hill forest physiognomy and aesthetical value. it has deep biologicalinfluence on the evolvement of granite hill forest. east-chinayellow firry is agenus only available in east-china, in sanqing mountain them is a large scaleprotistan east-chinayellow firry forestry ecosystem, it forms inlay landscapewith indeciduous latifoliate forest, thus becoming an important ecosystem typeto study the interaction between the development, growth and evolvement ofsubtropical pine forestry ecosystem and granite hill forest physiognomy. thecomplete forestry ecosystem and unique biodiversity makes sanqing a criticalarea in subtropical biodiversity protection.
sanqing mountain also preserves lots of old architecture and taoism relics,including 230 relics including palace, temple, hall terrace, lane, pagoda,bridge, pool, well, tomb, tablet, pass, stone statue, stone carving, site, etc.these make it become natural-and-culture scenery with chinese traditionalculture, natural beauty and a large biodiversity.
therefore, sanqing mountain has high geographic, aesthetics and culturevalue, combining fantastic natural scenery, especially the forest of granitehills scenery, and taoism culture with thousand years of history.
篇3:龙虎山导游词英语版
I hope you dont litter fruit peels, chewing gum and other garbage duringthe journey. Hello, tourists! Welcome, and dont Scribble in the scenic spots.Have a good trip!
It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, the ancestor ofheaven, came here to make alchemy. When he made alchemy, he saw the images of atiger and a dragon in the air on the mountain. Since then, people have called itLonghushan. Now, what we see is Luxi river. The river here is clear, the sandand stone are visible, the green algae are nodding in the water, and the happylittle fish are swimming around. Look at the strange peaks and rocks near andfar. Some of them look like people and some are lifelike. Up to now, there arefamous "ten no" scenes, such as "cloud brocade cant be covered", "mushroomcant be picked", "jade comb cant be combed", "Dan spoon cant be filled","Xiantao cant be eaten"... And so on. Now the mountain peak is in the shape ofa peach that has been bitten. Legend has it that monkey king stole the peachesfrom the Queen Mothers flat peach fair, ate them and went back to HuaguoMountain. When he flew through Longhu Mountain, he accidentally dropped thepeaches he had just bitten and turned them into Xiantao peak.
There are caves on the cliffs of Luxi River, which are ancient cliff tombs.How did the cliff tombs come from? Two thousand and six hundred years ago, thisis the tomb of ancient Yue people in the spring and Autumn period and theWarring States period. Archaeologists have excavated hundreds of cultural relicshere,
For example, thirteen string xylophone, twill textile machine, pottery,wood and bamboo ware are very precious, which can be called the birthplace ofChinese cliff tomb culture and the Museum of cliff tomb culture. Cliff tombs are300 meters high and 30-40 meters low. There are single tombs and group tombs.There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, which is performed bythe five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on the dragon and tigermountain. You can enjoy it.
Dear tourists, this is the end of todays tour. Tomorrow I will lead you tocontinue to play. bye!
篇4:景点英语导游词
Geography overview
Jiulong cave, a national scenic spot, is located in Yangtou Town, 17kilometers to the east of the city, the north end of Liulong mountain range andthe Grand Canyon on the South Bank of Jinjiang River. There are many peaks,overlapping peaks, deep valleys, verdant bamboo trees and intact vegetation inthe scenic spot. There are magnificent karst caves, magnificent and dangerousJinjiang Canyon, beautiful Jinjiang (Yangtou) reservoir area and new stones withhigh archaeological value The ancient cultural sites of primitive people in theage of pottery are a tourist attraction integrating appreciation and scientificresearch. Jiulong cave is the main scenic spot of the scenic spot, located inthe middle of the scenic spot. The cave is spacious, majestic and numerous. Themain cave is 2284 meters long, 100 meters wide, 75-80 meters high and covers anarea of more than 70000 square meters.
Overview of scenic spots
Jiulong Cave Scenic Spot mainly includes Jiulong cave, Jinjiang Canyon,Jinjiang reservoir area and other scenic spots
(1) Jiulong cave
Jiulong cave is the main scenic spot of the scenic spot, located in themiddle of the scenic spot. The cave is spacious, majestic and numerous. The maincave is 2284 meters long, 100 meters wide, 75-80 meters high and covers an areaof more than 70000 square meters. The whole cave is divided into 8 halls and anunderground river. The hall is divided into two layers, 6 halls on the upperlayer and 2 halls on the lower layer. There are small holes connecting the upperand lower halls and the cave, which is unfathomable. Inside the cave are greendragon, lobster, conch, turtle, Kaiping peacock, lion, camel team, monkey group,ancient temple, god Buddha, fairy and the crowd of children nestling together;The cave is full of stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains, stonewaterfalls, stone curtains, stone flowers, stone needles and so on. Some of themare like a sea of clouds, some of them are like birds and animals, and some ofthem are like exotic flowers and plants. The three giant pillars in the thirdhall are tall and majestic. The most prominent one is the "jiulongpan pillar",which is 39.9 meters high and 13.5 meters in circumference. There are nine stonedragons winding around the pillar body, which is powerful and lifelike.
According to legend, there are six green dragons and three yellow dragonsin Liulong mountain meeting here. Seeing that this cave is more like a fairylandin heaven, they all want to own it. They fight for each other and are unwillingto leave. When the rooster crows and the day breaks, they cant get out of thecave, so they turn into nine stone dragons and plate them on the pillars in thecave. Hence the name of Jiulong cave. One kilometer to the left of Jiulong cave,there is a very strange cold and hot wind tunnel. One is cool and cold, and theother is warm and warm. Its amazing and memorable.
(2) Jinjiang Gorge
Located in the Jiulong Cave Scenic Area, it stretches for ten miles. Thereare many isolated peaks and caves, which are very spectacular. Here we mainlyintroduce the Guanyin Mountain and liantai peak in the canyon, which integratetourism and Buddhism. Guanyin Mountain, located on the right side of Jiulongcave, is majestic and majestic, with a total area of 2 square kilometers. Therewere Lotus Temple, Guanyin hall, Qiuzi temple and other ancient buildings, allpainted pillars and carved beams, looking from the fence. The Jinjiang River islike a belt, the canyon is flowing green, the smoke is vast, the cloud riverdances together, and the scene is extremely magnificent; Liantai peak is themain peak of Guanyin Mountain. You can have a birds-eye view of the clear andshining river near, and you can see the mountains from afar to the Golden Summitof Fanjing Mountain. On a foggy morning after rain, you can also encounter thevast sea of fog and the colorful "Buddha light".
{Guizhou tour guide · Huangguoshu waterfall tour guide · zhijindong tourguide · Xianglushan tour guide
(3) Jinjiang (Yangtou) reservoir area
From lujiadong hydropower station down the river to Yangtou hydropowerstation, the flow is 24 kilometers, covering an area of 417 hectares. The greenbamboo cages on both sides of the river make the lake crystal clear. It is aman-made lake with beautiful mountains and trees.
(4) Huangla cave, Qingming cave, swan cave and squid cave are located nearJiulong cave. Another Huangla cave is located in Daping Township, southwest ofthe city.
Liuzhi special zone is a key coal producing area in China. It is the eastgate of Liupanshui City, the "Liangdu of China" and the "Jiangnan coal capital".It is known as the "Jiangnan coal sea". Transportation is very developed,mineral resources are rich, and biological resources are extremely rich.
The tourism resources of Liuzhi special zone are unique. It is a uniquetourist area integrating ethnic culture, natural scenery and historical sites.Among them, there are Peach Blossom Park, jiutoushan Park, Antarctic MountainPark and natural cave Moon Palace Cave (Guanyin cave) in the central part; thereare Langdai ancient city, stele of Langdai wood City, Tomb of Langdai riotmartyrs and mysterious Laowang mountain (Gulang mountain) in the South; thereare Dixi Forest Park in the southeast, waterfall group on Baishui River andkarst cave landscape centered on Luobie River; there are many caves in thesouth; In the north, there are the scenery of Yanjiao ancient town, laogaoqiaoscenic spot, langlongqiao scenic spot (chuangzidong), laobudi scenic spot andSuoga ecological museum scenic spot.
Combined with the rich and mysterious ethnic customs, such as the Buyipeoples watch catching, the Miao peoples moon drying, the Yi Peoples mountaincatching Festival, and the Gelao peoples new year eating, Liuzhis uniquetourism landscape has attracted a large number of tourists at home and abroad,as well as ethnic culture experts and scholars. At present, Liuzhi special zoneis actively carrying out the construction of Dixi ecological park, yueliangheyelangbuyi cultural ecological park, yuelianghe Provincial Forest Park, etc. thewater area behind the dam of azhu hydropower station is square kilometers, andthe water area behind the dam of Guangzhao Hydropower Station is 51.54 squarekilometers. The line along the river will become a beautiful landscape.
Liuzhi special zone is suitable for tourism in all seasons. Liuzhi specialzone has a pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 13.5-15.2 ℃, nosevere heat in summer and no severe cold in winter.
Liuzhi special zone is 172 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincialcapital, and 98 kilometers away from the downtown area of Liupanshui. Itconnects Zhenning and Puding counties in the East, Guanling in the south,Shuicheng in the west, Zhijin and Nayong in the north, and Qinglong and Puancounties in the southwest. Liuzhi is located in the watershed between theYangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Basin. In the south, there is feijiangRiver in the upper reaches of Beipan River, in the north, there is Sancha Riverin the upper reaches of Wujiang River, and in the East, there is Baishui River,the source of Huangguoshu waterfall. There is a large drop of water flow andabundant water energy resources.
Liuzhi special zone is a combination of Liuzhi special zone and LangdaiCounty in the period of "three line construction". There are 32 ethnic groupsincluding Han, Yi, Miao, Buyi and Gelao living in the area, and the minoritypopulation accounts for 30.52% of the total population of the region. Minorityculture is very long.
篇5:介绍南昌的英语导游词
The capital of Jiangxi Province. As the political, economic, cultural andtransportation center of the province, it is a city with a long history andglorious revolutionary tradition. Located in the north of central JiangxiProvince, Ganjiang River, Fuhe Weige, Poyang Lake plain area. The total area is7402.26 square miles. The urban area is about 1.24 million. The city governsfive districts including Donghu, Xihu, Qingyunpu, Wanli and suburban areas, andfour counties including Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi.
The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and there are 26 ethnicminorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Tibetan and Miao.
The landform is mainly plain, with vast waters and a large number of hillsand hills. Ganjiang River and Fuhe river flow through the territory from southto north. The whole terrain is high in the West and Southeast and low in thenorth. The average annual temperature ranges from 17.1 ℃ to 17.7 ℃, and theannual precipitation ranges from 1515 mm to 1595 mm.
Nanchang was founded in 20__ B.C. (the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty). Guan Ying, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered tolead his troops to Nanchang and formally set up Yuzhang county and NanchangCounty. The next year (before 201), a local city was built in Nanchang, whichwas called "Guancheng". After that, Nanchang changed its name: Yuzhang County inHan Dynasty, Yuzhang state in Southern Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, Hongzhougeneral managers office was set up in Nanchang. At the beginning of Dayeperiod, Yuzhang county was rebuilt by abolishing the state, and Nanchang waschanged into Yuzhang County, which was the county, government, county, andDaozhi of the past dynasties. The city was founded in 1926 and the NanchangMunicipal Peoples government was established on June 7, 1949.
The land is fertile, the water area is broad, and the resources are rich.The total land area of the city is 10.35 million mu, including 4.4698 million muof cultivated land and 3.3065 million mu of water area. The main economic fishare grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, flat, silver carp, etc. The mineralresources include granite, quartz, ceramic clay, coal, crystal and copper. Thereare many wild animals and plants in lush Xishan.
Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the official and commercialexchanges between the north and the South passed through Nanchang. The existingwater, land and air transportation network can reach the whole province and allparts of the country. Nanchang air station can directly connect with Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Hong Kong and other places. Industrydominates housing. The citys industries focus on machinery, textile (clothing),food and electronics, as well as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, lightindustry, chemical industry, medicine, building materials and otherindustries.
Nanchang area has a long history of culture, known as "natural treasures,outstanding people". Wang Bos preface to Tengwang Pavilion in the early TangDynasty and Zhu Das painting and calligraphy in the late Ming and early QingDynasties are well-known both at home and abroad.
In 1986, Nanchang was named as a famous historical and cultural city by theState Council. The city has five national key cultural relics protection units,six provincial cultural relics protection units and 39 municipal cultural relicsprotection units. The former sites of the famous Nanchang Uprising headquarterson August 1, the former sites of Helong and yeting headquarters and the formersites of the New Fourth Army in the 1930s are all located in the city. There isalso Tengwang Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in China.
篇6:湖南天门山英语导游词
Tianmen Mountain is the highest mountain in Zhangjiajie, only 8 kilometersaway from the city. It is named after Tianmen cave, a natural wonder. TianmenMountain, formerly known as Songliang mountain, also known as Yunmeng Mountainand fanghu mountain, is the first famous mountain in Zhangjiajies history. Itsmain peak is 1518.6 meters. It was approved as a National Forest Park in July1992.
Jinggangshan was the territory of Luling County in Jiujiang group since QinDynasty established Qun county system in 221 B.C., but the development of Cipingwas after 668 A.D., and the village of xiaowujing was built after 1644 A.D.,which belongs to Yongxin County and Longquan county (now Zhuchuan county). Itwas not until 1928, during the period of Jinggangshan struggle, that anindependent administrative system was set up here. Jinggangshan AdministrationBureau of Jiangxi Province was established in 1955 and changed to JinggangshanCity in 1984.
(Tianzi Pavilion) friends, before you go upstairs, you might as well readthe Tianzi Pavilion Fu at the gate. Attention, Mr. Guan Shanyue, the master ofvertical painting on this plaque, wrote this inscription. On May 20, 1998, Mr.Guan Shanyue, who was over 90 years old, boarded the emperors pavilion. He wasthinking of flying over the pavilion, smiling and writing for the pavilionhappily. Later, he made a long scroll map of Zhangjiajie, which was launched inHong Kong and caused a sensation in Hong Kong. Some people say that GuanShanyues artistic brilliance in her later years was completed inZhangjiajie.
篇7:介绍山西绵山的导游词范文
绵山,亦名绵上,后因春秋晋国介之推携母隐居被焚又称介山。 古老神奇的绵山,历史悠久,2640年的历史博大精深。人文景观雄壮宏伟,自然风光优美,集秦山之雄奇、无水不秀、无涧不幽、无景不典;气势恢弘,巧夺天工,苍松翠柏,山环水绕,人称北方九寨沟。
绵山的吃、住、行、游、购、娱各具特色,住在悬崖上,吃在岩沟边,行在云雾中,游在飘飘欲仙,似仙非仙。登介公岭拜介公,游仙洞,龙头寺观日落。远眺中国最大道观建筑群大罗宫,穿越天桥漫步一斗泉,拾阶朱家凹,观佛教圣地云峰寺,探秘九曲一线天栖贤谷,远足龙脊岭,畅游自然景观北方九寨沟--十里画廊水涛沟,令游客目不暇接,流连忘返。
绵山之所以享誉海内外,千百年来登临者络绎不绝,在于她步步有景,景景有典,奇岩、秀水、古柏、唐碑、宋塑、名刹、巨宫和真神介之推,空王真佛以及流传千年而不衰的寒食清明节习俗,形成了绵山独特的魅力,吸引了众多的游客纷至踏来。绵山人间仙境,旅游好去处,堪称全国之“最”,千山万水看不尽绵山,游绵山,看尽千山万水。
篇8:博斯腾湖导游词介绍
博斯腾湖风景名胜区,位于博湖县境内,占地面积988平方公里。博斯腾湖风景名胜区是以博斯腾湖风景为主,包括大河口莲花湖、阿洪口、扬水站、银沙滩、白鹭洲等大小13个旅游景点。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于博斯腾湖导游词,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
博斯腾湖导游词1
博斯腾湖分为大湖区和小湖区,大湖区离库尔勒市有57公里,小湖区离库尔勒市21公里,其面积达到1000平方公里。游客可先游大湖区。
大湖区湖面广阔、鸥鹭飞翔,水中有五道黑、大头鱼等鱼类。在湖畔的餐厅中可以吃到鲜活的鱼餐;小湖区在大湖区西部,湖中芦苇茂密,栖息着天鹅、沙鸥、鹭鸶、野鸭等鸟类,湖面上还有大片睡莲和浮萍,风景十分秀丽。
博斯腾湖四周高山环绕,春季气候多变,干旱少雨,夏季干燥炎热,秋季降温迅速,冬季寒冷,蒸发量大,全年多晴日。年平均气温7.9℃。1月份平均气温-12.7℃,极端低温-30.2℃,平均水温0.6℃;7月份平均气温22.8℃,极端高温38℃,平均水温23℃。平均日照率达67%-68%。
博斯腾湖芦苇资源丰茂,野生动物遍布,常有黄羊、野鹿等珍稀动物出没,湖中曾有珍贵鱼种扁吻鱼(大头鱼)和塔里木裂腹鱼(尖嘴鱼)。《隋书》里就记载此湖有“鱼、盐、蒲、苇之利”。博斯腾湖中区东部一带有若干个直径10-30米的地下热水泉,冬夏喷出热水,湖水自西南角流出,为孔雀河源头。湖东南岸有面积为691平方公里的艾勒逊乌拉沙漠,极端干旱的沙漠与巨大湖水及芦苇湿地形成强烈的反差。
博斯腾湖古称“西海”,唐谓“鱼海”,清代中期定名为博斯腾湖,位于焉耆盆地东南面博湖县境内,是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。
博斯腾淖尔,蒙古语意为“站立”,因三道湖心山屹立于湖中而得名。博斯腾湖距博湖县城14公里,距焉耆县城24公里,湖面海拨1048米,东西长55公里,南北宽25公里,略呈三角形,大湖面积988平方公里。大湖西南部分布有大小不等的数十个小湖区,小湖区有较大的湖泊,总面积为240平方公里,湖水西东深,最深16米,最浅0.8--2米,平均深度约10米左右。总面积1228平方公里的博斯腾湖与雪山、湖光、绿州、沙漠、奇禽、异兽同生共荣,互相映衬,组成丰富多彩的风景画卷。大湖水域辽阔,烟波浩淼,天水一色,被誉为沙漠瀚海中的一颗明珠。小湖区,苇翠荷香,曲径邃深,被誉为“世外桃园”。
博斯腾湖导游词2
在库尔勒,有一个被称为“西塞明珠”的地方,叫博斯腾湖,也是中国最大的淡水湖泊。
记得去年的夏天,我随父母来到了博斯腾湖。当我怀着激动的心情跑向湖边时,一眼看去那蓝蓝的湖面,就像是天空的倒影一样,美丽极了!湖边有许多芦苇,芦苇被风吹过,发出丝丝的响声,就像是在演奏一首动听的乐曲。湖边还有一些飞翔的小蜻蜓,就像一个个小飞机在我眼前飞来飞去。看得人眼花缭乱,应接不暇。在不远处我发现了好几只蜂鸟,它们小小的,快乐地飞来飞去,像一群快乐的精灵。湖中心,我还看到了一些天鹅,那些鹅浮在水面上,让我想起了骆宾王的诗句“白毛浮绿水,红掌拨清波”。那些天鹅飞到天空中,就像是朵朵白云一样,美丽极了。
我们的脚踩到沙子上,感觉软绵绵的,就像是踩在了羊毛上面,让人美滋滋的。沙子被太阳照得金黄金黄的,就像一颗颗金粒一样,刺得人睁不开眼睛。微风吹过,湖面的水一层一层地翻滚着,拍打着岸边,让人心旷神怡!
这就是博斯腾湖,我喜欢美丽的博斯腾湖!
博斯腾湖导游词3
博斯腾湖分为大湖区和小湖区,大湖区离库尔勒市有57公里,小湖区离库尔勒市21公里,其面积达到1000平方公里。游客可先游大湖区。
大湖区湖面广阔、鸥鹭飞翔,水中有五道黑、大头鱼等鱼类。在湖畔的餐厅中可以吃到鲜活的鱼餐;小湖区在大湖区西部,湖中芦苇茂密,栖息着天鹅、沙鸥、鹭鸶、野鸭等鸟类,湖面上还有大片睡莲和浮萍,风景十分秀丽。
博斯腾湖四周高山环绕,春季气候多变,干旱少雨,夏季干燥炎热,秋季降温迅速,冬季寒冷,蒸发量大,全年多晴日。年平均气温7.9℃。1月份平均气温-12.7℃,极端低温-30.2℃,平均水温0.6℃;7月份平均气温22.8℃,极端高温38℃,平均水温23℃。平均日照率达67%--68%。
博斯腾湖芦苇资源丰茂,野生动物遍布,常有黄羊、野鹿等珍稀动物出没,湖中曾有珍贵鱼种扁吻鱼(大头鱼)和塔里木裂腹鱼(尖嘴鱼)。《隋书》里就记载此湖有“鱼、盐、蒲、苇之利”。博斯腾湖中区东部一带有若干个直径10-30米的地下热水泉,冬夏喷出热水,湖水自西南角流出,为孔雀河源头。湖东南岸有面积为691平方公里的艾勒逊乌拉沙漠,极端干旱的沙漠与巨大湖水及芦苇湿地形成强烈的反差。
博斯腾湖导游词4
记的那年放暑假我去姥爷玩,让我记忆尤心的是去博斯腾湖游玩,下面我就给大家讲一讲这个记忆中的事吧!
一天,姥爷把地里的活干完就告诉我明天要去博斯腾湖玩,听到这个消息后我兴奋的一晚上都没有睡好觉。
第二天天还蒙蒙亮的时候我们就踏上了去博斯腾湖的路,可能是因为我昨天晚上睡的太晚了,上车没多久我就睡着了,这一睡让我错过了观赏途中许多美丽的景物。我真痛心呀,早知道是这样打死我也不睡了呀!就这样我在迷迷糊糊的睡眠中到达了目的地。
我一下车,第一眼就看见了金黄色大沙滩,沙滩边上有许多大型沙雕,雕的有唐僧师徒去取经的图案,有美人鱼戏水的图案,有大禹治水的.图案,还有长城的图案等各个形象逼真活灵活现。除了这些沙雕最引人注目的是那一望无际的湖水。这里的湖水清澈见底,来到湖边我还看见有一群群的小鱼在水里游来游去。这让我兴奋不已,我们“披挂上阵”,有的用手,有的用塑料袋,我找到了一个里开始围追堵截。“快!快那有一条。”妈妈说。“快!又游到这边了。”我拿着罩里一会到这里看看,一会到那里瞧瞧乐此不疲地忙碌着,最终我们一条鱼也没捞着。
到了中午水温变热我们就准备下水游泳了,因为我和妹妹不会游泳所以只能套着游泳圈在水里漂流。还是姥爷水性好,在我们面前扎了一个猛子到好远的地方才冒出来。姥爷拽着我和妹妹游了很远才停下来,回头一看岸上的人已经很小了。我灵机一动拿下游泳帽往里面灌了些水,然后往姥爷身边用力扔过去,溅起一大片水花,姥爷和妹妹就成了“落汤鸡”,看到这情景不禁哈哈大笑起来。谁知姥爷和妹妹也不含糊,把帽子灌上水往我这边扔,我心想完蛋了来不及躲,只听“扑通”一声,我也成了“落汤鸡”。就这样我们在水里玩了很长时间,我还是没有学会游泳,只能在水里乱刨一气,反而呛了几口水,看来我只能当一只旱鸭子喽!
太阳已经西下了,我虽然已经筋疲力尽可还玩兴未尽。晚上回家后我可就惨了,由于没有做好防晒工作,背部晒伤疼的我在床上趴了三天,没想到玩也要付出代价。
博斯腾湖导游词5
博湖县位于天山南麓、焉耆盆地东南部、开都河下游1971年建县,因境内有全国最大的内陆淡水湖——博斯腾湖而得名。全县总面积3808.6平方公里,其中水域面积1646平方公里,占总面积的43.2%。县辖5乡2镇,26个行政村,4个居委会121个村民小组,全县总人口5.93万人,由汉、蒙、维、回等18个民族组成,其中农业人口4.23万人,占总人口71.3%。博湖县水草丰美,资源丰富,气候温和湿润,土地平坦肥沃,宜农宜牧,被誉为鱼肥、草茂、粮多的“塞外江南”。县域拥有丰富的水产、芦苇、旅游、石油天然气等自然资源。博斯腾湖古称“西海”,上连开都河,下接孔雀河,分为大湖区和小湖区,其中大湖区面积为1200余平方公里,小湖区面积为400余平方公里,分布有大小不等的16个小型湖泊,水体总容量近100亿立方米,湖水灌溉着巴州孔雀河流域万顷良田,被喻为“巴州的母亲湖”。同时,博斯腾湖还是塔里木河流域生态治理项目的水源地,从20__年至今,已先后八次向塔里木河下游生态应急输水,累计调水23.8亿立方米。
博斯腾湖拥有丰富的渔业、芦苇、食盐、蒲草等自然资源,是全国最大的有机鱼生产水面、新疆最大的渔业生产基地,湖内现有鱼类品种32个,乌鳢、鲢鱼、鳙鱼、鲤鱼、池沼公鱼、赤鲈、鲫鱼、青虾、草鱼、螃蟹10个水产品种和大湖区150万亩水域分别通过国家有机鱼产品和产地认证,20__年水产品总产量达8525吨;环湖芦苇湿地面积达60万亩,芦苇年储量20多万吨,是全国四大苇区之一。博斯腾湖自然风光秀丽,湖内有全国最大的野生睡莲群、种类数量众多的候鸟,是适合人们观光旅游的好地方,20__年5月被国务院批准为国家重点风景名胜区。近年来,县委、县人民政府团结和带领全县各族人民,按照“特色兴博湖”为主题,按照“生态立县、特色强县、湖泊富县、项目带县、科教兴县、党建促县、和谐稳县”的总要求,艰苦创业,争创一流,实现了县域经济社会又好又快发展。20__年,全县完成生产总值9.18亿元,同比增长9.2%;地方固定资产投资完成3.21亿元,同比增长19.5%;地方财政收入完成3500万元,同比增长5.2%;农牧民人均纯收入达到5292元,较上年增加475元。社会各项事业长足发展,建成全国科技工作先进县、全国民族团结进步模范县、国家级计划生育优质服务先进县、自治区级卫生红旗县城、自治区精神文明建设先进县。
博湖县水草丰美,资源丰富,气候温和湿润,土地平坦肥沃,宜农宜牧,被誉为鱼肥、草茂、粮多的“塞外江南”。县域内自然资源十分丰富,拥有水产、芦苇、旅游、石油为主的资源优势。博斯腾湖是新疆最大的渔业生产基地,湖内有赤鲈、鲤鱼、池沼公鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼等32种人工放养和自然繁殖的淡水鱼品种。环湖芦苇面积达40万亩,芦苇年储量20多万吨,是全国四大苇区之一。博斯腾湖自然风光雄齐秀丽,20__年被列为国家级风景名胜区,20__年被评为西部大开发新疆十大风景名胜旅游区,有著名的旅游景区莲花湖、白鹭洲、阿洪口、大河口、落霞湾等。博湖县矿产资源丰富,主要有石油、食盐、芒硝、泥炭等,石油储量占焉耆盆地储量的70%左右。全县交通便利,县乡道路四通八达,全部实现柏油路面;通讯发展迅速,程控电话贯通全县,移动通讯覆盖全境;广播电视覆盖率均达到100%。初步建立了成人高、中等教育网络,科技、教育、文化、体育、卫生、计划生育等社会事业不断发展,教育“两基”工作通过国家验收。
博斯腾湖导游词6
博斯腾湖古称“西海”,唐谓“鱼海”位于焉耆盆地东南面博湖县境内,是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。维吾尔语意为“绿洲”,一称巴格拉什湖,是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。博斯腾淖尔,蒙古语意为“站立”,因三道湖心山屹立于湖中而得名。
博斯腾湖距博湖县城14公里,距焉耆县城24公里,湖面海拔1048米。大湖西南部分布有大小不等的数十个小湖区,平均深度约10米左右。总面积1228平方公里的博斯腾湖与雪山、湖光、绿洲、沙漠、奇禽、异兽同生共荣,互相映衬,组成丰富多彩的风景画卷。大湖水域辽阔,烟波浩淼,天水一色,被誉为沙漠瀚海中的一颗明珠。小湖区,苇翠荷香,曲径邃深,被誉为“世外桃源”。
博斯腾湖湖水域辽阔,烟波浩淼;西南小湖区,河道蜿蜒,芦苇丛生,荷花草怒放,禽鸣鱼跃,一派江南水乡景色,故有“西塞明珠”之美称。博湖风光瑰丽,集大漠与水乡景色于一体,距南疆重镇库尔勒市只有60多千米。近年博湖的莲花湖、相思湖、回归大自然等旅游景点的旅游设施已初具规模,开辟了游艇、滑水、湖滨浴场等娱乐项目,还可以品尝到烤鱼和原汁原味的博斯腾鱼宴。博湖是南疆一个重要的新兴水上游乐旅游区,其北岸的金沙滩被誉为新疆的“夏威夷”。
博斯腾湖区的日出、日落、朝霞、晚霞、晨雾、平湖月色极富诗情画意,是摄影爱好者创作的源泉之一。博斯腾湖大湖南岸附近朝南方向有高度不等的沙山及流动与半固定的沙丘,还有金字塔型沙丘链与高低起伏的沙包。结合湖滨浴场的开发,可开展滑沙运动、沙山探险、沙山滑翔等运动项目。
篇9:洛阳白云区导游词介绍500字
各位游客大家好,欢迎来到世界文化自然遗产旅游胜地-----庐山,我是导游刘明宇,大家叫我刘导。
庐山位于长江边上,鄱阳湖畔,与魅力城市九江为伴。形成名山、名湖、名江、名城为一体。是典型的亚热带湿润季风气候,四季分明,素有春如绿、夏如滴。秋如醉、冬如玉之说,由于水汽充足,庐山的自然奇观很多,“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”说的是庐山雄浑的瀑布,“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开”说的是庐山的气候与众不同,“庐山东南五老峰,青天削出金芙蓉”说的是庐山奇特的地貌,还有有瀑布云、佛光等自然景观,由于地壳的变迁,庐山有第四季冰川峡谷,庐山还有很多人文景观,既有中外别墅群,又是佛教圣地,吸引着古今中外无数文人墨客,留下了许多千古名句。
现在我们先来说说仙人洞这一风景点,传说是吕洞宾修道成仙的地方,他天生在悬崖绝壁上,洞内有吕洞宾的塑像,洞内深处有一点泉,洞壁上刻着“天泉洞”和“洞天玉液”,泉水清冽,入口甘甜,据说当年吕洞宾就是饮这泉水而得道。洞前的石壁上长着一颗石松,下面绝壁上刻着“纵览云飞”四个大字,毛主席曾写下“天生一个仙人洞,无限风光在险峰”的诗句。
黄龙潭和乌龙潭,比邻而居,传说吕洞宾在这里制服了两条龙,一条黄龙,一条乌龙,潭名因此而得,潭水清澈见底,很多游客在潭里戏水,流连忘返。
“一方水土养一方人”,灵山秀水蕴育很多的特产,“庐山雨雾茶,味浓性泼辣,若得长时饮,延年益寿法”就是朱德总司令对庐山上云雾茶的赞美,还有石鱼、石鸡。石耳,闻名遐迩。
庐山树竹花草、山涧瀑布,令人目不暇接、流连忘返。“匡庐奇秀甲天下”一点也不夸张。但是美是留给大家欣赏的,希望大家在欣赏美景的同时,也要保护好他们,把温馨带走,把真爱留下。
篇10:吉林雾凇英语导游词
Rime island is a small island on the Songhua River, located in Wula StreetManchu Town, Longtan District, Jilin City, Jilin Province. Hantun, zengtongtunand other villages in Wula Street Manchu town are the most concentrated placesof rime, and also the best places to watch and photograph rime. Especially inzengtong village, there is a saying that "enjoy rime, to zengtong". The bestviewing season of rime island is from late December to the end of February ofthe next year, and the best shooting time is between 10:00-11:30.
Jilin city is famous for its rime. However, most people know about the tenmile long dike in the urban area. Few people know that there is a rime island inthe lower reaches of the Songhua River, 35 kilometers away from Jilin City. Rimeisland is named for its many and beautiful rime. The trees on both sides of theSonghua River are luxuriant and the branches are numerous. In winter, the watermist rising from the unfrozen river water condenses into frost flowers on thetrees when encountering the cold air. It is called "Wusong" by meteorology and"shugua" by local people. Wusong in Jilin Province, together with Guilinmountains and waters, Shilin in in Yunnan Province and the Three Gorges of theYangtze River, is known as Chinas four natural wonders. Since 1991, Jilin Cityhas held a "Wusong ice and Snow Festival" every year.
Since 1991, Jilin City has held a "Wusong ice and Snow Festival" everyyear. Jilin City has long been famous for its rime. However, most people knowabout the ten mile long dike in the urban area. Few people know that there is arime island in the lower reaches of the Songhua River, 35 kilometers away fromJilin City. Rime island is named for its many and beautiful rime. Zengtongtun onthe island is the best place to enjoy Wusong. There was a saying that "toappreciate Wusong, to zengtong". The trees here are peculiar in shape. Theweeping willows along the river are covered with white and crystal frostflowers. The river breeze blows and the silver wire flickers. The scenery isboth wild and beautiful. Rime, commonly known as shugua, is one of the fourwonders in China. There is a saying that "at night to see the fog, morning tosee the hanging, until near noon to enjoy the falling flowers", which is theprocess of rime from nothing to have, from there to nothing. The most famousscenic spots of rime are Jilin, Lushan and Huangshan, among which "Jilin rime isa wonder in the world".
The rime of Jilin is unique in the world. Together with Guilin landscape,Yunnan Stone Forest and Yangtze River Gorge, Jilin rime is known as Chinas fournatural wonders. Rime is not snow or ice, but frost on the branches. Along thebanks of the Songhua River, the pines and willows are covered with frost andsnow, and the jade is covered with silver. To see rime in Jilin, the best placeis rime island in the lower reaches of Songhua River. Most of the people whocome here are photography enthusiasts, but now, more and more tourists knowit.
篇11:介绍山东崂山的导游词
红叶谷生态文化旅游区,规划三期建成,计划总投资1.5亿元人民币,一期工程自20xx年9月份开始建设以来,在各级领导和社会各界的关心、支持、帮助下,经过园林集团广大建设者近一年的辛勤劳动和不懈努力,已圆满完成了建设任务。一期工程共投资6000万元人民币,现已栽植各类苗木120个品种40多万株,铺植草坪10万平方米,修建道路9.1公里,已建成了六个专类园区、三个拦水坝、一座污水处理站和两座高位水池,还铺设了景区地下管网和园区灯光系统。红叶谷生态文化旅游区已成为各种植物争芳斗艳、鸟类自由生存、山水相映成趣、生态环保并重的集游览观光、休闲、科普、娱乐、赏红叶等于一体的南部山区新的旅游景点。
红叶谷生态文化旅游区开园以来,通往红叶谷的旅游专线车每天载着来自四面八方的游客来到这里,优美的自然环境和独特的民俗风情、以游客为上帝的经营理念、以游客的满意为最高宗旨的服务承诺、热情真诚的待客之道,使来到红叶谷的朋友们宾至如归、流连忘返。
各位朋友大家好,欢迎大家来到红叶谷游览观光,首先我自我介绍一下,我是大家今天的导游刘X,大家可以叫我刘导,希望大家喜欢我的讲解,也希望你能从我的讲解中对红叶谷有更多的认识。
篇12:介绍云南木府的导游词范文
昆明地处云贵高原中部,位于东经102度10分至103度40分,北纬24度23分至26度22分,东西最大横距140千米,南北最大纵距220千米,城区距首都北京2100千米(航空线),南达中越边境515千米,西抵中缅边境876千米,西南至中老边境906千米。 昆明地理位置属北纬亚热带,然而境内大多数地区夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,具有典型的温带气候特点,素以“春城”而享誉中外。 景观:西依西山之畔,是游览观光的理想之地。昆明周围,东有二碑,千佛塔,阿庐古洞,彩色沙林,南有抚仙湖,星云湖,九龙池,通海秀山;西有安宁温泉,禄丰古生物化石遗址;北有武定狮子山,禄劝彝文摩岩石刻。可为景点多矣,其中滇池和路南石林均为国家重点风景名胜区。
【行政区划】
昆明市下辖6区、4县、3自治县、1市:【主城区:盘龙区、五华区、西山区、官渡区、呈贡区、】、【副城区:富民县、嵩明县、宜良县、安宁市、晋宁县】、【远郊区县:东川区、寻甸县、石林县、禄劝县】。(数据:20xx年)
①主城区
五华区,总面积397.86k㎡,总人口855521人,下辖10个街道办事处。区人民政府驻华山街道。
盘龙区,总面积345.83k㎡,总人口809881人,下辖10个街道办事处,2个镇。区人民政府驻拓东街道。
官渡区,总面积634.96k㎡,总人口853371人,下辖10个街道办事处。区人民政府驻关上街道办事处。
西山区,总面积791.14k㎡,总人口753813人,下辖10个街道办事处。区人民政府驻西苑街道。
呈贡区,总面积461.00k㎡,总人口310813人,下辖10个街道办事处。区人民政府驻龙城街道。
以上五个市辖区为昆明市的主城区,即市内五区。
以下是四个行政辖区范围:
五华区辖北门、虹山、西站、华山、武成、西坝、大观、崇仁、莲华、新村、长春、小南、南强、黑林铺14个街道办事处和厂口乡、沙朗白族乡。
盘龙区辖环城、珠玑、东华、董家湾、拓东、联盟、茨坝、龙泉8个街道办事处和小河、双龙、双哨3个乡。
官渡区辖关上、金马、东站、太和4个街道办事处,大板桥、小板桥、官渡3个镇,小哨、矣六、六甲3个乡和阿拉彝族乡。
西山区辖棕树营、马街、金碧、土桥、永昌、福海、前卫7个街道办事处,碧鸡、海口2个镇,团结彝族白族乡、谷律彝族白族乡。
②副城区
富民县,总面积993k㎡,总人口145554人。下辖1个街道办事处,5个镇,县人民政府驻永定街道。
嵩明县,总面积1357.29k㎡,总人口287095人。下辖1个街道办事处,3个镇,县人民政府驻嵩阳街道。
宜良县,总面积1873k㎡,总人口419400人。下辖2个街道办事处,3个镇,2个乡,县人民政府驻匡远街道。
安宁市,总面积1313k㎡,总人口341341人,20xx年GDP120.62亿元。下辖9个街道办事处,市人民政府驻连然街道。
晋宁县,总面积1236.37k㎡,总人口283784人。下辖1个街道办事处,4个镇,2个乡,县人民政府驻昆阳街道。
③远郊区县
东川区,总面积1858.79k㎡,总人口271917人。下辖1个街道办事处,6个镇,1个乡,区人民政府驻铜都街道。
寻甸回族彝族自治县,总面积3598k㎡,总人口457068人。下辖1个街道办事处,9个镇,4个乡,县人民政府驻仁德街道。
禄劝彝族苗族自治县,总面积4234.78k㎡,总人口39万人。下辖1个街道,9个镇,6个乡,县人民政府驻屏山街道。
石林彝族自治县,总面积1725k㎡,总人口24万6220人。下辖1个街道办事处,3个镇,1个乡,县人民政府驻鹿阜街道。
④托管区域
下列区域不由所属行政区域直接管理,而直接由市政府派出机构管理,级别与区县同级,并建有公安局,环保局等行政机构。
国家级昆明高新技术产业开发区(高新区),1992年8月成立,管理呈贡新区马金铺街道办事处75%的区域及五华区人民西路以北,昌源路以东,海屯路以南,二环快速以西的八个社区。
国家级昆明经济技术开发区,1992年5月成立,管理官渡区小板桥街道经济园社区、阿拉街道办事处及呈贡新区洛羊街道办事处。
国家级滇池旅游度假区,1992年10月成立,管理西山区盘龙江以西,广福路以南,船房河以东前卫街道办事处的4个社区,福海街道办事处的4个社区的部分区域,以及呈贡新区的大渔街道办事处。
空港经济区,20xx年成立,管理官渡区大板桥街道办事处。
倘甸产业园区轿子雪山开发区,20xx年成立,管理东川区红土地镇、舍块乡,禄劝县的转龙镇、雪山乡、乌蒙乡,以及寻甸县的倘甸镇、凤合镇、联合乡、金源乡等共9个乡镇地区,辖下94个村民委员会,面积1837.54k㎡,人口约22.3万人。
阳宗海风景名胜区管理委员会,20xx年7月成立,管理阳宗海周边的呈贡区七甸街道、宜良县汤池街道、澄江县阳宗镇共38个村委会(社区),总面积546k㎡,人口9.5万人。
海口新区,20xx年2月28日成立,管理西山区海口街道。
泛亚科技新区,20xx年4月15日成立,管理五华区黑林铺街道、普吉街道。市行政中心驻呈贡区吴家营街道。
【历史沿革】
名称由来:昆明(kūn míng),括号中为汉语拼音;昆明(ㄎㄨㄣˉㄇㄧㄥˊ),括号中为注音符号或注音字母。
“昆明”一词作为地名,在唐代以前很难稽考。关于“昆明”一词的起源,有多种说法,大多数学者认为,“昆明”最初是我国西南地区一个古代民族的族称。“昆明”在中国古代文献中写作“昆”、“昆弥”或“昆淋”。早期并非城市名称,而是居住在中国西南地区即今日的云南西部、四川西南部的一个古代民族的族称。
见诸记载,“昆明”一词的出现,可追溯到汉武帝时期。当时的著名史学家司马迁在《史记·西南夷列传》中写道:“西自同师(今保山)以东,北至叶榆,名为嶲、昆明、皆编发,随畜迁徙,毋常处,毋君长,地方可数千里。”由此可见,“昆明”一词是古代云南一个少数民族的族称。
“昆明”作为地名出现,则是在唐代。“武德二年,于镇置昆明县,盖南接昆明之地,因此为名。”按此处置昆明县,非今之昆明,乃四川定笮镇(今盐源县境)。唐代为什么把定笮镇命名为“昆明”,记载当中已写得很清楚,系它接近昆明之故。此处昆明仍指昆明族而言,盖汉唐以前,昆明族大部定居云南西部地区。直到南诏、大理国时期,乌蛮、白蛮兴起,昆明族居住的地方,为乌蛮、白蛮据有,昆明族才东迁滇中,聚居于滇池周围。宋宝佑二年(1254年),元灭大理,在鄯阐设 “昆明千户所”,“昆明”始作为地名出现,延续至今。“昆明”一词的含义,晋常琚解释说:“夷人大种日昆,小种日叟。”这句话可解释为人口众多的昆明族。
【历史文化】
昆明具有悠久的历史、灿烂的文化,是国务院公布的首批 24个历史文化名城之一,拥有2200多年的建城史,滇池地区拥有3020xx年的文明史。约3万年前,即有人类生活在滇池地区。战国至东汉初,滇池周围的“滇人”建立滇国,创造了独具特色的“滇文化”。公元前120xx年,西汉设益州郡,将滇池地区纳入中原王朝版图。公元765 年,南诏国筑拓东城,为昆明建城之始。大理国时称鄯阐城。拓东城、鄯阐城分别为南诏国、大理国的东京。1276年,昆明设中庆城,首次成为省会。明代,大量移民进入云南,昆明汉族人口首次超过本地土著居民。明末清初,李定国等农民起义军、永历帝、吴三桂先后在昆明或建立政权、或建立皇宫。1920xx年的“重九起义” ,推翻了清朝在云南的统治。1920xx年,昆明自辟为商埠及1920xx年滇越铁路的修通,使昆明成为一个开放城市。1920xx年,昆明爆发“护国首义” ,全国响应。1920xx年,设云南市政公所,为昆明设市的发端。1920xx年改设昆明市政公所。1920xx年8月1日,成立昆明市政府。抗战时期,昆明成为支撑中国抗战的经济、文化、军事重镇之一,成为著名的“民主堡垒”。1949年12月9日,昆明和平解放。
【建制沿革】
远古:数万年前昆明人的祖先就已在这一带过着茹毛饮血、穴居野处的原始生活。约四千至七千年前,滇池一带已有了定居的农业民族,从事“刀耕火种”的原始农业和狩猎、饲养畜禽等多种经营活动,并已能纺纱、织布。滇池地区和稻谷种植至今至少已约有数千年的历史。
青铜器时代滇池地区各氏族部落,以叟族为主,属氐羌族语系。氐羌,是中国古代分布在陕西、甘肃、青海、四川到云南北部一带的古老游牧民族。其中一部分从越西(今四川越西)渡金沙江而南进入滇池地区,与当地傣僮语系氏族“蒲”、“僚”等部落相融合,共同促进了滇池地区的开发和发展。
公元前三世纪(纪元前298~277年间),楚国大将庄蹻率众入滇,抵滇池地区,与当地的叟族部落联盟,建立了以叟族为主的“滇国”,自称“滇王”,其故城在今晋宁县晋城镇。“庄开滇”带来了楚国和中原内地先进的文化、技术,对促进当时以滇部落为主的滇池地区的政治、经济发展有一定的积极作用。
西汉王朝建立后,积极谋求对“西南夷”地区的开发。公元前120xx年(西汉元封二年),汉武帝征发巴蜀地区士卒,滇王被迫归降。汉王朝以滇池地区为中心设置了益州郡,郡治与滇王驻地同在今晋城附近。郡下设县:昆明为谷昌县,昆阳为建伶县,晋宁为滇池县,安宁为连然县,富民为秦臧县,宜良为昆泽县,把中央集权的郡县制度推行到了西南边疆,标志着古代云南接受中央王朝直接统治的开始。郡县制度的施行,有力地促进了滇池地区奴隶制社会的解体。汉族移民和中原内地先进技术、文化的传播,使滇池地区的经济发展达到了一个新的水平。蜀汉诸葛亮平定南中后,改益州郡为建宁郡,“郡治仍益州郡之旧”,任用“大姓”为地方官吏,实行促进民族团结的政策。
公元271年(晋武帝泰始七年),晋王朝把南中四郡(建宁、云南、永昌、兴古)从益州(治成都)分划出来,设立宁州,与益州同列,为全国十九州之一。东晋以后,“方土大姓”爨氏势力逐渐强盛,成为滇中地区的统治者。公元339年(成帝咸和十四年),晋王朝封爨琛为宁州刺史,并承认其世袭地位。历经南北朝隋初的二百多年间,在中原政治动乱、民族纷争的形势下,爨氏对昆川一隅的统治,保持了“力役齐平,教化清静”的较为安定的社会局面,使滇池地区的社会经济有了新的发展。到梁末隋初爨瓒、爨震时代,滇池地区已是“户口殷众,金宝富饶”、“多骏马、犀象、明珠”,成为当时西南在经济上较为繁荣和富庶的地区。
公元620xx年唐王朝建立,先后在云南设置了九十二州。滇池地区为九十二州的主要部分。公元620xx年(唐高祖武德元年),唐朝任命爨氏子孙爨弘达为昆州刺史,治理属县,治所仍设在益宁城。唐代中叶,蒙氏势力在洱海地区崛起,建立南诏国。公元746~747年,蒙氏皮罗阁进兵安宁,攻灭爨氏。公元765年,蒙氏阁逻风(南诏国国王)命长子凤迦异于昆川(今昆明城区一带)置拓东城,并令其驻守。拓东城就成为了当时南诏国的东部重镇。拓东城的开辟,为古代昆明的城市发展奠定了基础,并发展成为南诏的第二政治、经济、军事和文化中心,往来广西、贵州和安南(今越南)的重要通道,在当时大西南的社会经济发展和与东南亚的国际交往中占有重要的地位。
公元937年,大理段氏夺取南诏政权,建立大理国,统一了云南,在拓东城的基础上设鄯阐府,为大理国八府之一。府治沿袭拓东城。段氏政权在其内部经历了较剧烈的社会变革,释奴隶,免徭役,进一步瓦解南诏的贵族统治,解放了社会生产力。鄯阐府的城市规模进一步扩大,繁华的市中心逐渐移至盘龙江以西(今金碧路、三市街)一带,大理国国主也经常驻节于此。段氏统治者在鄯阐营造宫室园林,兴修水利,到大理国末期,鄯阐城已发展成为滇中一座“商工颇众”的繁华城市。
公元1253年(元宪宗三年),元军攻占云南。1276年(元世祖至元十三年),赛典赤主滇后,把军事统治时期所设的万户、千户、百户改为路、府、州、县,正式建立云南行中书省。置昆明县,为中庆路治地(昆明命名即始于此),并把行政中心由大理迁到昆明。自此,昆明”也正式作为全省政治、经济、文化的中心。元朝统治时期,经过初期的军事掠夺和民族镇压之后,逐渐代之以定赋税和改善民族关系的政策,并大兴民屯,整修水利,订立租赋,免除徭役,“开云南驿路”,“驰道路之禁,通民往来”。元朝官吏在昆明地区挖海口河,疏通螂螳川,降低了滇池水位,不仅解除了昆明城市的水患,还“得壤地万余顷,皆为良田”,扩大了农田面积。并修金汁河、松花坝,引盘龙江水灌溉滇池东岸农田;还从内地引进养蚕技术,发展丝织业,使农民和手工业者“收利十倍于旧”,使滇池地区的政治经济在元朝中期有了新的发展。公元1381年(洪武十四年)明朝进军云南后,改元代“路”一级行政区划为府,仿内地建制,设置云南承宣布政使司和都指挥使司。
到了清朝后期,自鸦片战争,特别是1885年(光绪十一年)中法战争以后,法、英等帝国主义势力迅速侵入云南。1920xx年(光绪三十年),清朝把昆明辟为商埠。1920xx年(宣统二年),滇越铁路修通昆明。进一步加强了昆明作为全省商业、贸易中心的经济地位和交通枢纽地位。1884年(光绪十年)创立的云南机器局,成为昆明近代工业的开端。之后,造币厂、制革厂、官印局、电报局、邮政局等官办企业也应时而生。1920xx年(光绪廿六年),昆明开始出现商办企业。1920xx年(光绪三十四年),滇池出现小火轮,市内也开办有“人力车公司”。到1920xx年(宣统三年),全市已有火柴、面粉、玻璃、香烟、五金、制茶、皮货加工、西药加工、火腿罐头等十多种行业,最多的为火柴业,已有厂商四家。此外,还有四十三处煤、铅、铜、铁、碗花(钴)等矿产的小规模开采。1937年抗日军兴,外地的工厂、学校内迁,大量的资金、设备和人材流入昆明,促进了昆明经济的短暂繁荣。国民党中央和云南地方的官僚资本纷纷在昆明设置和开办工厂企业,如中央机器厂、炼铜厂、电工厂、发电厂、53兵工厂、电力制钢厂、纺纱厂、烟厂等相继建立。
1950年2月24日,云南和平解放。
昆明市气候概况
昆明地处低纬高原,属亚热带湿润气候, 境内大多数地区夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,素以"春城"而享誉中外。
昆明气候的主要特点有以下几点:
1.春季温暖,干燥少雨,蒸发旺盛,日温变化大;
2.夏无酷暑,雨量集中,且多大雨、暴雨,降水量占全年的60%以上,故易受洪涝灾害;
3.秋季温凉,天高气爽,雨水减少。秋季降温快,天气干燥,多数地区气温要比春季低2℃左右。降水量比夏季减少一半多,但多于冬、春两季,故秋旱较少见;
4.冬无严寒,日照充足,天晴少雨。
5.干、湿季分明。全年降水量在时间分布上,明显地分为干、湿两季。5~10月为雨季,降水量占全年的85%左右;11月至次年4月为干季,降水量仅占全年的15%左右。
篇13:介绍河北普宁寺的导游词
普宁寺系承德外八庙之一,竖务院断定的汉族地域佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山围绕,形胜优胜,气象绝佳,山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建造群,在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治核心,它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和修建,使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的有名历史文明名城。外八庙建筑於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年),由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成,这11座寺庙分内八处受北京雍和宫管辖,得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完全、壮观。
普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年),占地面积33000平方米,是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱,在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵,因他们信仰藏传佛教,故仿三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制营建了普宁寺。淆政府盼望边境国民“安其居,乐其业,永永普宁”,取名“普宁寺”。
普宁寺建筑风格独特,它接收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格式,南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上顺次散布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿,南北长150米,宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中央,四周环列着很多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。
普宁寺正门,面阔五间,当中三间石刻拱门,象徵“三摆脱门”(佛门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”,是1986年修复时新塑的,高4.34米,木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵,袒露上身,衣缠腰际,瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚,右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型,重檐歇山顶,下檐单翘单昂,上檐单翘重昂,黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑,旁边是《御制普宁寺碑文》,记录了兴修普宁寺原委跟布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》,记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱,坚固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔,用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间,两层楼阁,单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊,高2米,口径1.26米。逐日凌晨,喇嘛叩击108响,僧人开端上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种懊恼,“闻钟声,烦恼清,智慧长,菩提生”。
大殿为重檐歇山顶,覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦,正脊中心置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装潢铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻,在建筑上可掩护脊垄牢固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽飞禽像,它们各有其寄意。第一个是龙,能兴风作雨,是帝王象徵。第二个为凤,鸟中之王,指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子,为镇山之王,英勇森严。第四个是天马,象徵天子威德畅达四方。第五个是海马,喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊,是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼,为海中异兽,能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛,中间是现世佛释迦牟尼,左边是前世佛燃灯,右边是将来佛弥勒,木雕金漆,金光闪耀,仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图,栩栩如生,传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。
普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模拟桑耶寺作风,通过修筑总体布局和个体造型来反应藏传佛教的世界观,把密宗的曼荼罗等喧扰佛国幻想境界用详细建筑形象表示出来,使全部建筑存在象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语,义为“轮集”,或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”,是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛,后演化为“圆轮俱足、诸佛聚会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是依据佛经对宇宙的描写设计的。大乘之阁巍然矗立中间,代表须弥山,象徵世界中央,阁之货色则建有日殿和月殿,表示日月围绕宇宙世界运行,阁的四周有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风,起着长养万物的作用,形如半月,故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火,形为三角,起着增进万物成熟的作用,建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水,摄受万物,建成卵形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地,维护万物,建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔,代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”,能明白地反映、意识世界万象;东北角玄色塔为“同等性智”,视世界万物平等无差异;东南角的红色塔为“妙察看智”,表现佛能明察善恶,妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”,表示信佛能成绩自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶严密衔接,结成一个屋顶组群,四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑转变比例,作为基座,上建汉式木构建筑,而白台建筑则是藏族情势,这样使汉藏建筑奇妙联合,形状宏伟又具备园林配置,构成汉藏文化彼此融会的风格奇特的寺庙建筑。 第 一范文§网收拾该文章……
大乘之阁内局部三层,在高低贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米,腰围15米,分量达110顿,用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成,约需120破方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十,背后又生出40只手来,每只手上有一只眼隋,各持一件法器。造型肃穆,慈颜善目,衣纹天然流利,是可贵的艺术珍品。
篇14:介绍河北百里峡的导游词
尊敬的各位朋友:
大家好!
欢迎来到祖冲之的故乡、山水休闲的胜地、美丽而热情的野三坡。非常荣幸能为各位朋友服务,在这里我代表野三坡风景区的所有工作人员祝大家(领导们)旅程舒心愉快,希望在野三坡的短暂逗留能给您留下一个美好的回忆。谢谢!
百里峡是目前国内发现的规模最大,景观最为奇特的嶂谷地貌景区,也是野三坡最具代表性的景区之首。百里峡景区由三条迂回曲折的嶂谷组成,分别是:蝎子沟(25华里)、海棠峪(35华里)、十悬峡(45华里)三条峡谷总长105华里,“百里峡”由此得名。景区总面积110平方公里,海棠峪和十悬峡这两条峡谷现在的游览路程为16.3华里,面积6平方公里,游览时间需3个小时左右,是百里峡景区最具代表性和游览的最佳组合线路。(游览示意图)
在开始我们愉快的旅途前,请允许我提几个小小的注意事项:首先是景区内地势险峻,请按照指定的路线游览,不要离队,不要攀岩登山,注意安全,如果有朋友(领导)想体验刺激,野三坡其他景区还有许多其他的休闲项目请您参与。另外为了让美丽的景区世代相传,请朋友们(领导们)爱护环境,最后景区内严禁吸烟,感谢大家的理解和支持,现在就请朋友们(领导们)和我一起去感受一下神奇而美丽的百里峡吧!
大家眼前的这座雄伟壮观仿古建筑,是一座仿汉建筑,采用了抬梁式和穿斗式的建筑风格,是92年电视连续剧《三国演义》的外景拍摄基地,在这部戏中诸葛亮就是在这里摇扇抚琴,吓退了司马懿的数万雄兵。
进入百里峡景区,大家顺着我手指的方向看,在两个山脊之间有一个形象逼真、栩栩如生的石人好像在指引方向。传说它是天宫的值班巡视,到了这里却被百里峡的美景所吸引,忘记要返回天宫复旨,结果被玉皇大帝处罚在这里指引方向,故称“仙官指路”,也是在提示大家请跟紧导游,别由于美景的吸引而走失。这样就变成石头人了。仙官手指的方向恰恰就是百里峡最美的地方。当然了,大家知道,传说都是美丽的,所以也不会和我辩论真假。
在我们右方有一条沟谷伸向远处,这就是百里峡景区的第一条峡谷——蝎子沟。
这条沟里遍布着一种草本植物,形状好像刚刚长出的桑叶,有蜇毛,叶边有锯齿,假如我们的肌肤碰到了它,会感到被蝎子蛰了一样疼痛,但十来分钟后就会自动痊愈,所以老乡们把他叫做“蝎子草”。今天我们游览的是最具特色的海棠峪和十悬峡两条峡谷。
大家看,这里地势险峻,环境幽静,峡谷两壁近于直立,如斧劈刀削,地质学上称这种峡谷为“嶂谷“,嶂谷地貌在我们今天的地球上是很罕见的一种景观,尤其像百里峡这样保存完好且规模宏大的嶂谷,这也是我们全人类的宝贵遗产。如此宏大的嶂谷是怎样形成的呢?首先是十二亿年前形成的白云岩,学名很复杂,叫做雾迷山组燧石条带白云岩,然后受地球板块的挤压,发育十分宏大的节理,最后在240万年——1万年前的这段时间受到寒冻风化、坍塌、洪水冲蚀,使节理缝隙越来越宽,最终形成了总方向近南北的“之”型弯曲曲折的百里峡构造——冲蚀嶂谷,就是我们看到了今天这个大自然的杰作。
那什么是节理呢?节理是岩石中的裂隙,其两侧岩石没有明显的位移。地壳上部岩石中最广泛发育的一种断裂构造。通常,受风化作用后易于识别,在石灰岩地区,节理和水溶作用形成喀斯特。岩石中的裂隙,是没有明显位移的断裂。按成因节理可分为:①原生节理,成岩过程中形成,如沉积岩中因缩水而造成的泥裂或火成岩冷却收缩而成的柱状节理;②构造节理,由构造变形而成;③非构造节理,由外动力作用形成的,如风化作用、山崩或地滑等引起的节理,常局限于地表浅处。
下面我从地质学的角度给各位介绍一下百里峡的特点:一、百里峡属于典型的嶂谷地貌发育模式,所谓障谷就是指谷壁直起直落,上下等宽的幽深大峡谷。而在百里峡内有70%以上的峡段都属于这种形式:岭与谷相对高差可达200--300米左右,幽深的障谷被地表水切割的如此之深,表明百里峡可能经历了十分强烈的新构造运动,且一直处于上升运动之中,由于缺少间歇上升,地表水又主要以向下切蚀力呈主要形式,这是障谷形成的主要原因。障谷形成以后,谷壁还没有被峡道两侧的水流切割成斜坡或缓坡,这证明了百里峡内的障谷还处于雏形发展阶段,随着时间的推移,将来也可能发育为宽谷或“V”字形的谷底模式。二、百里峡是由于岩溶、水动力和重力的崩塌作用所形成的,这在百里峡内留下的微观遗迹中可以得到充分的科学依据。三、百里峡从宏观上反映了北方岩溶发育的四级地貌面的特点:第一级地貌面主要以顶部为古岩溶的丘陵起伏准平原为准,这在百里峡内可以望京坨为代表;第二级地貌面以宽谷为准,在百里峡内可以天桥上端的宽谷为代表;第三级地貌面以峡谷为准,在百里峡内可以三条典型的幽峡为代表;第四级地貌面以常年流水的现代河床为准,这在百里峡内可以拒马河谷为代表。所以,从以上的三个特点可以挖掘出百里峡的科学含金量,它可做为研究嶂谷地貌的天然实验室。
野三坡景区从1984年开发,20xx年成立野三坡景区管委会,全权管理野三坡的各项旅游事务。同年百里峡景区被评为国家AAAA级景区,20xx年7月被中华环保基金会列为生态示范区、20xx年一月被国土资源部审核为国家地质公园,20xx年列为世界森林公园,20xx年十月又被联合国教科文组织评定为世界地质公园,经过不断的景区建设,景区于20xx年12月被评定为5A级旅游区。
现在我们走过的就是《三国演义》中的华容道外景拍摄基地,当时周瑜火烧赤壁,曹操败走,关公捉放曹,留下了一段佳话。
走到这里,请大家顺我的手指看,山顶上站立着的像什么?一只“雄鸡”,今天我们来的时间早了一点,如果是太阳初生时,阳光照在上边,犹如一只金鸡屹立在山顶上闪闪发光,好像在鸣叫出生初生的太阳,起名“金鸡报晓”,它是大自然的杰作,岩层中由于产生了多组裂隙,经过长期风化作用形成此景。
不知不觉中,1300米的路程已走完。从现在开始,我们就要进入百里峡的腹地了。
这块石头上的题字是1994年5月原国家政协副主席、中国社会科学院院长胡绳游览完百里峡后的题词,可能大家都有疑惑,凭什么敢称天下第一峡,我相信大家游览完百里峡后就会有自己的答案。
再往前行,右侧半山腰上有一个平台,这就是《三国演义》中“落凤坡”一场戏的拍摄外景,凤雏庞统就是在这里完成了自己的传奇一生,也给后人留下了很多的遗憾。
进入峡谷以后,你是不是觉得好像变了一个季节呢?百里峡由于峡谷幽深,日照时间短,所以在外面高达40摄氏度的高温下,山谷内依旧保持着20摄氏度左右的气温,绝对是天然的而且是功率最大的自然空调,是您消夏避暑的好地方。
现在我们看到的是一处典型的地质灾害现象——崩塌堆积,说得通俗一点就是石头受重力作用从山顶上掉落下来堆在这里,之所以要和大家介绍,是因为他们很恰巧的形成了一个景观——蛙蟹斗智。我们仔细看一下面前的石头,左侧的小石头像一只浮出水面的小青蛙,在看一下面前的石头像两只乌龟互相驮着,右边横在路中央的石头,取横行将军之意——螃蟹。
大家留意一下可以看到岩壁上一簇簇的黄白色沉积物,形如莲花,这是近代裂隙水,沿着岩石的缝隙进行溶蚀,使岩石中的碳酸钙溶离出来,当水中碳酸钙饱和时,就产生沉淀,形成钙华,天长日久,还可形成钟乳石,我们大家可能去过好多的溶洞,那些景观就是这样形成的,只不过我们现在看到的是山表,而溶洞是在山腹,野三坡也有一个以岩溶为特色的景区,就是我们的鱼谷洞景区。
现在请留意脚下,我们前面有一块巨大的石头拦住去路,我们走近一点可以发现,这块巨石上面有许多波状花纹,它是怎样形成的呢?其实这是在12亿年前由海浪作用冲击未固结的沉积物,并在松软的沉积物表面留下波状起伏的痕迹,这也告诉我们12亿年前这里是一片海底世界,我们现在也相当于在海底漫游,只不过做了一个时空漂移。
在这儿我们可以停一下,请抬头向上看,这个山峰像不像一只牛角?这个山头也就叫做牛角峰。山峰右边有一条小路,好像可以钻进去似的,其实有一句俗话叫做“牛角尖钻不得”,所以这是一条貌似有其实无的路,大家千万不能走。
走过牛角蜂,我们眼前出现了进入峡谷的第一个瀑布——赏心瀑,它位于海棠峪和十悬峡相连之地,给人以赏心悦目的感觉。
现在我们从右侧的海棠峪进入,沿谷游览,欣赏完沿途美丽的风景,感受完自然造化的神奇,我们还会回到这个位置,这也应了“殊途同归”的箴言。
这里有一方形的巨石,酷似和尚诵经时敲打的木鱼,故称“木鱼石”。当地百姓经常到这里敲石许愿,据说是相当灵验的。不信的话,您可以试试,但大家一定要记住,心诚则灵!
大家往前走,这条峡谷为百里峡的精华所在——海棠峪。海棠峪全长35华里,因为峡谷中开满了野生海棠而得名,每年7、8月间,海棠盛开,整条峡谷缤纷多彩,一直是我们野三坡的独特魅力。如果您喜欢,尽可以在花前树下留影,但千万记住:路边的野花不要采呦,因为这是大自然赐给我们的礼物——千万要珍惜。
我们进入幽深的嶂谷中,大家会看到路边的小溪时隐时现,潺潺水声悦耳动听,伴随着我们一路前行。前面出现了一道非常小的瀑布,虽然小但却非常的清宁,所以我们把它叫做清心瀑。您在这儿可以完全的放松一下,在流水的音乐里忘掉所有的工作和生活烦恼。我们向左看,大家能不能看到一尊石佛?(停顿)心中有佛,处处成佛,这也是佛法的精髓。再看水里,这是亚冷水鱼——金鳟鱼。佛与鱼相伴,正是佛法写照。
不知道大家注意到崖壁上的这种植物了没有,叫做独根草,它的生命力非常的顽强,生长在沟谷路边,林木丛中,悬崖峭壁上,独
茎、独叶、独根,先开花后长叶,像一把绿色的小伞非常给力的延伸出来。另外,在峡谷内还生长着一种植物叫做耳羽岩蕨,当地百姓叫它“蜈蚣草”或“羊齿兰“。他不但可以消毒杀菌,还可以释放大量负氧离子,促进血液循环,新陈代谢。所以说,进一次百里峡,您相当于洗了一次肺,今天的旅程结束后,我们当中的很多朋友就会有一个意外的健康收获。
走到这里我们看到一位美丽姑娘的雕像,这就是海棠姑娘。关于她在野三坡流传着一个动人的传说。在很久以前,山里住着父女俩人,父亲叫马三河,女儿叫马海棠,有一天,父女二人上山打柴的时候遇到了老虎,海棠为了救父亲与猛虎搏斗,等乡亲们赶来打跑猛虎时发现海棠姑娘已经伤重身亡了。抬她下山时,沿路撒满了海棠的滴滴鲜血......第二年的仲夏时节,洒过鲜血的地方长满了粉红色的小花,就是我们今天看到的海棠花。这是一个凄美的传说,但是从传说里也可以感受到中华民族的传统美德——那就是勇敢和孝义。
站在这里向上看,这个山洞像不像一只老虎张着大嘴?这就是海棠峪的第一大绝景——老虎嘴。大家往前看,进入老虎嘴有两条路,左边是一条台阶路,共有83阶,再穿过一条30多米的山洞,就能到达老虎嘴里边。右边这条路相对而言比较惊险刺激,需要攀岩而上,两条路殊途同归,我们可以自由选择,但建议我们老年或年龄小的朋友还是选择左边以保证安全,假如您想体验,还请身边的朋友伸出您热情的手互相保护,谢谢!
现在我们已经站在老虎嘴里了,这里是百里峡最凉快的一处,最高气温只有17摄氏度,原因是显而易见的。可以让我们感兴趣的是老虎嘴奇观是怎样形成的呢?这里由于70万年以来新构造运动多次抬升以及间歇性的洪水涡流多次测向侵蚀形成的。当嶂谷抬升较快时,流水沿构造裂隙迅速下切,形成悬壁陡坎,当嶂谷相对稳定时,流水向测向侵蚀,尤其是涡流淘蚀作用使岩壁上陶蚀形成测向凹坑,当嶂谷上升时,流水下切和稳定期流水测向侵蚀交错进行,就会在岩壁两侧留下犬牙交错的侧坑,以上情况说明,新构造运动阶段,抬升速度不同,而形成的不同地貌形态。
现在我们继续前进,因为这里湿度很大,地面光滑,请朋友们注意安全。
从老虎嘴上来,继续前行,峡谷幽深曲折,变化多端,会有“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”的感觉。在这幽深的嶂谷中,您可以聆听清脆的鸟鸣,淙淙的水声,峰回路转,如入仙境。
前面是海棠峪最大的一处瀑布,站在这里,空气清新,气候凉爽,使人心旷神怡,所以得名“爽心瀑”。大家在这里稍作停留,喜欢拍照的朋友可以在这里留下您的飒爽英姿呦!
现在我们来到了百里峡最窄的地方——一线天。悬崖峭壁,雄险惊心,窄涧幽谷,天光一线,真有“双崖依天立,万仞从地劈”的意境。一线天最窄处只有0.83米,这么狭窄的嶂谷是怎样形成的呢?由于岩层发育了宏大的垂直的构造裂隙,经物理风化作用,岩层沿节理垮塌,间歇性洪水冲刷谷底及侵蚀两壁,使垂直地面的裂隙不断扩张,形成十分狭窄的嶂谷,故称“一线天”。
登上一线天的几级台阶,往右侧看,您看到了什么?对,一条蟒蛇的头,组成蟒蛇的岩石是燧石,它的硬度是7级,相当于石英的硬度,就是因为它的桀骜不驯,与其他岩石不合群,再加上风化作用,才有了这样一个巧夺天工的造形。
再往前行,我们有没有一种“曲径通幽处,禅房花木深”的感觉啊?我们可以看到嶂谷的曲折、延伸方向以及两壁呈锯齿状形态。为什么会这样呢?这里由于岩层中发育了十分宏大的“X”形两组节理,经后期物理风化,沿节理剥落,再经水流冲蚀,沿X 形节理缝不断扩大,就形成两壁锯齿状嶂谷。站在这里向前望去,有一深而窄的垂直于地面的大裂隙,这又是一大奇观——金线悬针。
为什么称为“金线悬针”呢?这是因为当太阳光在适当位置透过这道山缝时,就呈现出耀眼的一线亮光,如“从天而降的金针”,同时裂隙上还有一小洞,为“针眼”,故称金线悬针。它是由于嶂谷中南北方向的裂隙原来沿着嶂谷延伸的,当嶂谷突然转弯时,原有的张节理在岩壁中继续延伸,因此在岩壁上留下一条巨型裂隙。
从这里望后面的山,好像一块“厚板”,称它为“板状山”,板状山的两侧是两条又深又直又窄的裂缝,它的延长方向也是南北向的,这样的地理构造其实就是百里峡的原型,多年以后,如果遇到合适的地质运动和水流、风化作用,这里就是一条新的嶂谷。
现在请大家到平台上,——好,现在集合,请集体转身向我们来时的后方行注目礼。——不知大家有何发现?
我们可以见崖壁侧面有一尊观音石雕,栩栩如生,形象逼真,这完全是大自然的杰作。这是岩层中发育了多组垂直宏大的裂隙,先形成岩柱,又经长期风化作用才形成的。为什么称它为“回首观音”呢?因为我们走在山谷间,不知它的存在,到最佳位置,向来时峡谷上方暮然回首,即见一尊观音打坐,故称“回首观音”。
好,现在大家已经和观世音菩萨合影明志了,请朋友们随我来,崖壁旁边还有两眼泉水,这两眼泉水被当地百姓称为虎泉。虎泉名字的由来很简单,过去这里猛虎出没,百姓很难饮用此泉,起这个名字也是老乡们为了警告路人泉水虽甜,猛虎难敌,当然也是我们野三坡人仁心宅厚的一种体现。但是好多人会奇怪这里为什么会有泉水呢?它的形成是由于岩层中有许多裂隙,裂隙水向下汇集,遇到下面的不透水层阻挡,裂隙水不会再渗透下去,就汇集形成了这里的虎泉。在虎泉的崖壁,大家仔细观看,许多“壁画”,呈波状的藻叠层石出现在我们面前。它是由深色纹层和浅色纹层相互重叠出现形成的。暗色纹层是由最原始的、低等单细胞藻类组成,富含有机质,浅色纹层是由藻类分泌的粘液,粘结了灰泥质沉积物,明暗相间纹层反复重叠出现,又经过压实、固结形成了藻叠层石。它不完全是生物化石,而是一种“生物沉积构造”。这里的藻叠层石是距今12亿年前形成的,也证明12亿年前这里曾是大海环境。
走在前面的小路上,感觉凉风习习,因为这里的路全部处在树荫的笼罩下,现在我们两边的植物叫青檀,木质比较坚硬,树干可以做拐杖、擀面杖,树根可以做根雕,它的茎皮纤维是制造宣纸的重要材料,还有最关键的一点,我们都知道中国的十八般武艺里有棍,这个棍就是用青檀制作的,因为它不但有韧性、弹性,还有坚硬如铁的刚性,是国家二级保护植物。
在大家行进的过程中,可以留心观看一下两壁的岩石有没有变化?现在这里的岩石性质改变了。这里的岩石不再具有燧石条带,它就是“闪长玢岩”是岩浆岩的一种。它的形成是距今6500万年之前,地壳深部灼热熔融的岩浆向上运动。在距离地表较浅的地方冷却凝固以后就形成了“闪长玢(bin)岩”,它的成分主要是斜长石和角闪石.其中一些矿物明显粗大,称为斑晶.斑晶也为斜长石和角闪石.这里的闪长玢岩是顺着12亿年前形成的燧石条带白云岩裂隙流出的,它们之间的关系叫侵入接触关系。
不知不觉来到了天生桥,这是鬼斧神工的又一佳作。大家可能觉得这座桥有点小,但是不要忘了,这是大自然的天生杰作。桥墩是由6500万年前生成的岩浆岩筑成,桥梁是12亿年前生成的沉积岩构成,桥宽2米,长10米,厚1.5米,桥孔高7米。
天生桥是怎样形成的呢?这是由于燧石条带白云岩中产生多组方向裂隙.大约距今70万年左右,地壳抬升,经物理风化,沿节理面岩石层层剥落,又经流水冲刷侵蚀而形成了天生桥.
我们这里一直流传着一个习俗,青年男女在订婚之前一定要到这里登天桥。男女双方在桥的两侧同时向着桥的中间走,如果步数相同,在中间碰在一起,说明有缘分,那么就会皆大欢喜,如果碰不到一起,说明没有缘分,这个婚事就算告吹了。需要和大家说的是,因为安全考虑,大家就不要在这里验证自己的缘分了,如果喜欢我们这个美丽的习俗,就请在此握一下心爱人的手,幸福就会到永远。
走过天生桥,我们看到的是五座山峰。大小不同,高低各异,就像从大到小的五个兄弟一样,所以我们把它叫做“五子登科”。这里也是百里峡嶂谷里面唯一一处比较宽阔的地段。它们的形成,由于距今12亿年前形成的雾迷山组燧石条带白云岩中,发育了两组垂直的宏大的 “X”型节理,受到季节温差变化,热胀冷缩,冰冻裂解,雨水溶蚀等风化作用,顺节理裂隙不断剥落,形成了石柱等“似峰丛”地貌。大家还可看到脚下踏着的是一块“黄土地”,这里比“嶂谷”形成稍早的风成坡积黄土堆积物,是70万年前形成的。
走过“五子登科”跨过石桥,面前岩壁上出现盘回曲折的复杂的“揉皱”。为什么会形成这种“揉皱”呢?地质学上称这种岩层中出现的花纹为“旋卷层理”。它是由于在滨海潮汐环境中,岩层还没有完全固结时,受到风浪作用,使纹层扭曲形成美丽图案。
现在我们来到环保栈道,这条栈道连接着我们刚刚走过的海棠峪和我们即将游览的另一条峡谷——十悬峡。栈道全长1200米,上下台阶2800阶,高270米。需要和大家说明的是,20xx年,野三坡管委会成立伊始,我们所有职工和施工工人24小时不间断的奋战,仅仅用了36天的时间,就完成了栈道的建设,当时被整个河北称为“野三坡”速度。现在我们在栈道上记载了公元前841年(共和元年)至20xx年2842年的历史事件,攀登栈道,不仅健身,锻炼意志,又增长知识。另外,大家也可以选择做观光缆车到达山顶。(说明注意事项)
刚才上栈道时,有朋友问我旁边这种有一种特殊味道的植物是什么,这种植物叫接骨木,当地人叫它“康伯伯”,故名思意,大家就知道它有治疗跌打损伤的医效,它属于忍冬科,分布在我国东北、华北各地。它有个特性,就是只生于向阳山坡。
现在,请朋友们继续努力,有道是“无限风光在险峰”,现在是考验我们耐力和意志的时候了,坚持就是胜利。
朋友,站在这里您又一次战胜了自我。虽然在这儿还不能一览太行的雄峻,但是也可以体会“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小“的意境,您可以在这里拍照也可以到上面凉亭休息。
现在大家如果休息完毕,那就顺着十悬峡的栈道往下走,台阶陡峭,要注意安全。刚才我们上山时,看到茂盛的植被为我们搭建了一条绿色走廊。这里的植被覆盖率达到95%以上,主要有92科395种。其中不乏一些中药,如紫胡、沙参、丹参、黄芩、玉竹、穿山龙、益母草、白芷等。
有道是上山容易下山难,请大家一定要保持体力,另外也请朋友们留意身边的人,千万记得在必要的时候伸出您友谊的双手互相帮助,
谢谢。
翻过2800级天梯栈道,我们来到十悬峡,它也是一条构造——冲蚀嶂谷,悬崖峭壁、险峻壮观。谷中怪石嶙峋、千姿百态。它是三条嶂谷中最长的一条,共45华里,由于峡谷中有十几处造型各异的悬崖得名的,马上我们要走过的大概有3华里。
来到了十悬峡我们首先看到的动物是猴子,猴属灵长类动物,生活在我们这里的是广西猕猴,它们以水果树叶为食,一般都是群居,而且要有自己的猴王和王后,领地观念很强,所以经常会为了争夺权力或是争风吃醋打架,也算是比较现代的猴子。正因如此,它们还有一个特点就是喜欢和人类接近,但是报复心很强,请大家千万注意不要得罪他们,以防意外。
请抬头看,这里有一个高高耸立的石柱,险峻、壮观、因有高耸入云之感,故称”擎天柱“。它是怎样形成的?这是在12亿年前开始,因为长期的风化作用使周围的岩块跨落,只留下这块高高的石柱在此独立支撑这片天空。
现在我们抬头仰望这座山峰,从不同方向看会看到不同的造型,一会儿像朝天吼叫的恶狼,一会儿又像一员大将屹立于峡谷当中,又像一个母亲抱一个小孩,真是千奇百怪,变化多端。追其原因是山体岩层中发育多组裂隙,受后期“差异风化”作用影响,而造成不同的形态这也可以让我们想到一首流传千古的绝句。“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同,不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”。
在怪峰的旁边,有一条像雾像雨又像风的瀑布点缀在悬崖上。它犹如仙女的裙摆,让人心境清凉。在这儿您想到的是哪首诗句呢?哈哈,看来大家都是饱学之士,飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。这是对这道瀑布的最佳写照,而这里也是十悬峡的灵气所在——怡心瀑。
走到这里看一下脚下,在岩层表面可以看到有规则的格子,很像一个棋盘,称为“棋盘状构造”,它是怎样形成的?是由于受到地壳运动的影响,岩层中产生共轭节理(X节理),它们反映在岩层表面上为“格子状”。一般情况下“X”型节理锐角等分线的方向,与主压应力方向一致。如果用地学原理和术语,可能我们大家只会觉得我像是在念一首超现代的朦胧诗,所以如果有感兴趣的朋友,请您回家后上网搜索一下地质学中的棋盘构造,肯定会学到不少的地理学知识。
祖国山川美景数不胜数,自然山景中随处可见一线天,但却罕有像百里峡这样规模、这种气势的不见天。大家站在高台处向前仰望,会看到两边的突出崖壁,参差不齐,交错其中,行至谷底,当想看天空时,却只见光线灰暗、突出崖壁,不见其天,称之为不见天。大自然是如何造就如此奇特的景点呢?原来是由于岩层中有两组近垂直的X型裂隙,沟谷沿X型裂隙裂开,又经风化作用崩塌,水流冲蚀,节理缝不断扩大形成嶂谷。不见天是嶂谷形成的初期,十分狭窄,两壁尚保持锯齿状原始状态,为达到完全直立的地步。整个百里峡都是从这种状态发展而来。
峡谷中的景色不仅会在头顶的崖壁上出现,在大家行走的路边上也有,就如大家现在脚旁的这个地方。除了有一池清水外,在这一山体露头处可以看见画家齐白石的得意之作“墨竹”镶嵌在上面。这是怎样形成的呢?原来在12亿年前,这里是滨海潮汐地带,刚生成的白云岩,还没有完全固结,就受到由于地壳动力引起的海啸,致使白云岩被海啸击碎又磨蚀,然后又被海水中的白云质沉积物胶结起来,形成了类似竹叶状的砾岩片片,呈不定向排列,地质学上称“竹叶状白云岩”。它的存在,也向大家证明了这个地方在12亿年前的海底也并不是很清静的。
(远远地就听到水声)这水声是哪来的呢?大家继续听着水声前进,水是从那个半山腰的洞口流出来的,形成一道水帘,所以称为“水帘洞”。但这里并不叫花果山,而是叫灵芝山,这里的山中有种动物叫寒号鸟,它所产下的粪便是一味中药名字叫五灵脂,这种鸟以山上的草药为食,体内有很高的热量,故有去风湿除病痛的药性,此山就取其谐音叫灵芝山。水帘洞长132米,穿过后可到达百里峡的侧门,那里有索道和空中滑索通往山下的公路。
经过“水帘洞”,顺鹅卵石甬路向下行,穿过一个小洞,出现了两个陡坎,并有水流经过形成阶梯状的小瀑布。瀑布柔美轻盈,如月笼轻纱,又像洁白无瑕的垂帘,落下的地方为一清潭,水花飞溅,水声潺潺。这是一幅十分优美的画面,有人在画中游之感,这就是叠瀑洞天。哪位能工巧匠造就了此景呢?原来是岩层近水平状,发育了垂直裂隙,由于风化作用的影响,岩性的差异,沿节理与层面剥落,在流水的长期作用下,形成阶梯陡坎,出现“跌岩为瀑,流连为潭”景观。
峰回路转,转眼到了——抻牛湖。这是一个直径30米,深20米的水潭,形如巨翁,一股清泉从断崖上直泻而下,形成落差15米的瀑布,谷底有一潭清水,关于抻牛湖的来历有一个传说,相传有一年天降大旱,河水断流,只有此处有水,山上的百姓就从这里挑水,但一头野牛精霸占了这个地方,百姓们怨声载道,玉皇大帝知道这件事后,派一条长须鲶鱼偷偷的潜入水底,等野牛精低头饮水时,伸出两根胡须缠住牛角,把它抻进湖里淹死了。传说毕竟是没有根据的,但是我们从中也可以知道,过去的山里人靠山泉解渴,以甜粮果腹,其实比我们现在可要绿色环保多了。抻牛湖由于水流长期冲刷侵蚀、以及涡流的掏蚀作用,使这里形成了弧形的崖壁和冲蚀坑。
篇15:英语导游词
Junction of the Yangtze river and wujiang river within the territory of chongqing is an ancient city, the country make a fuling. In ancient times known as is located in north latitude 29 ° 43 , longitude 107 ° 24 . Total length of 1600 meters, 10 to 15 meters wide, stretching from west to east, show a glyph parallel to the river. Water level elevation 81 meters, 137 beam ridge above the lowest water level 2 meters, 30 meters below the highest water level. 100 meters from south of the Yangtze river, stands at the junction of the Yangtze river and wujiang river in the east. Since the tang dynasty at more than 1200 years of over 170 words inscribed copy engraved on it, this is the famous built inscribed copy.
Built, why the poetic name, although opinions vary, but are associated with a person called er Zhu Tong micro. According to legend, when the northern wei dynasty, er Zhu Tong reluctant to usurp the throne and cousin, Zhu Rong confluence, abandoned the family, as, number, zhu reality. , zhu, an city, to close state, proud satrap. The satrap anger, will cage zhu jiang. Bamboo cage is not heavy, but, down the river to crane fucheng states gathered Shi Liang, encounter a fisherman for network and white stone. , zhu is a deep sleep, fishermans long should not be, qing fang su, hence to alter ego. Fisherman still cloth net, canoe, Zhu Jixu fix true blast; Knee is relatively late chat, tired foot LAN rivers dream. Bamboo flute fishermans song, copper qing scripture, each had its interest, a special love between both sides. Day, take Dan zhu with baishi fisherman and alcoholic drink, drunk after, take the fairy to crane. Built so named.
Built in tang dynasty inscribed copy the beginning moment GuangDe first year (AD 763), the existing 165 segments, 30000 words, 18 stone fish tail, 1, 2 statue of guanyin, crane, which involves the value of the hydrological 108 period, is the worlds only be sharpening the fish as the "water mark", ancient hydrological stations and observation records of hydrology. In the Yangtze river in China than in 1865 set up the first draft - wuhan jianghan shut hydrologic water level observation records 1100 years earlier, so the first ancient hydrological station of the world ".
According to the relevant departments of the observation, built in the tang dynasty stone fish belly, roughly equivalent to fuling district of modern the average of the calendar year low water level, and 24 years of the reign of emperor kangxi burring fish fish eye height, and roughly the same familiar channel department of the local water level zero. In August 1988, published by the state council as one of national key cultural relics protection units.
20xx by the state administration of cultural heritage in the Chinese world heritage tentative list. 175 meters after the impoundment of the three gorges dam, built inscribed copy will always drown in nearly 40 m recently. From central to local leaders at all levels attach great importance to built inscribed copy protection work, to built inscribed copy protection or not, is directly related to the world that the key to whether the three gorges project belongs to the civilization construction. Built protection engineering has produced a total of seven protection plan, more than 10 member of Chinese academy of engineering, academy of sciences has participated in the built in the evaluation of protection scheme. After 10 years of repeated proof, according to the international "Venice charter" in mobile give priority to the principle of protection of cultural relics in situ, 20xx countries have adopted the academy of engineering ge XiuRun offered to "no pressure vessel" way of protection, creatively built the worlds only built with a depth of 40 meters underwater museum. Built the site protection underwater engineering is first of the four cultural relics protection project of three gorges project. Built to protect the project started in 20xx to build, officially opened on May 18, 20xx, the first prize of science and technology innovation by state administration of cultural heritage, and a total investment of about 200 million yuan.
Built underwater museum in April 20xx during the first three gorges international tourism festival official trial opening to the outside world.
篇16:介绍山东青岛的旅游导游词
同学们,你们都知道青岛的风景名胜有很多,像栈桥、石老人、雨林谷、崂山、十梅庵、海底世界、中山公园等等,它们都是青岛的一个个“亮点”。尤其是栈桥、石老人、崂山、海底世界,去参观旅游的人更是络绎不绝。还有一个景点是大自然给予的,那就是大海。
大海给予我们了很多机遇,就拿20xx年的奥运会来说吧,青岛,就是因为有了大海,所以能拿到帆船比赛举办地点的权利。大海。还给予了我们力量,当你疲劳的时候,只要看一眼大海,疲劳就会顷刻间烟消云散。当你心事重重的时候,望一眼那无边无际的大海,就会把心事抛到了九霄云外。那浩瀚无边的大海就像是知识的海洋,让我们了解了许多许多。海底世界就是在有大海的情况下建成的。
秋天的时候,在崂山、雨林谷、十梅庵里是“秋风扫落叶”,地上就像是铺上了一层橘红色的地毯,人走在上面软软的,可好玩了!而且是那么的美。
青岛是那么的美,我不希望这么美的风景被那些乱扔垃圾的人给毁掉了,所以我们应该保护环境,让青岛这个拥有大海的城市变得更美!
篇17:莆田导游词英语
Hefei, has a long history, called LuZhou, also known as LuYang, located in central anhui province, is located in the north shore between jianghuai, chaohu, east city, west city, 4 areas in the city, the suburb and changfeng, FeiDong, FeiXi 3 counties. The city of a total area of 7266 (458) square kilometers and a population of 425.9 127.94 (city). City road wide, tree-lined, beautiful scenery, many modern buildings, places of interest, is an ancient and young city.
As the capital of anhui province, hefei is the provinces political, economic, science and education, culture, information, finance, trade center and transportation hub, is also the national grade a open city, the national important scientific research and education base, with China university of science and technology and so on more than 30 universities. High-tech industrial park, the synchrotron radiation laboratory and other renowned Chinese and foreign.
"The name, hefei". Northern wei li daoyuans "water the note" : "the summer water surge, for at shi, the yue at." Usually called shi water nanfeihe river, water is called east fei rivers, this is a saying. One suggested another way of saying that in the tang dynasty, at the water out of the mountain chicken calls, 20 miles points north flow into two, one of the southeast flow (nanfeihe river), passing through into the chaohu lake; One (east fei rivers), northwest ShouChun into the huaihe river in two hundred. The journal, it is pointed out that "belong to different with yue fat". Two water are at, suitable for a source, points to two, yue in hefei.
Hefei notoriously, the hometown of the triple return, bao zheng, at the world, with "huai right inner pipes, jiangnan lips" strategic position, often for the mohican. In The Three Kingdoms wei will zhang liao defeat sun quan xiaoyao jin comply to the army battle, namely happen here. More than two thousand years ago, had begun to form business will be here. Qin and han in the county, the Ming and qing for LuZhou FuZhi, republic of China, is the capital of anhui province, is now thousand Qiang scale times, merchants radial business will be.
Hefei, known as "green city", "garden city" reputation, the ring park was built on the basis of the ancient city walls, hefei hill along the undulating hills, the terrain, together with the original green belt and the moat, fine building. Total length of about 9 km, ring park is divided into six scenic area, among the more famous south, Xia He morning dew of the Milky Way area; Lake mountain set each other off, water, green maple red xishan scenic spot; Trees, lawns evergreen HuanBei scenic spot. This ring park, without a gap of the wall surface of water, and a fascinating scenic jiangnan scenery.
Hefei economy by leaps and bounds in recent years, urban construction changes with each passing day, the five flying things over, LuZhou colorful lights. High and new technology development zone, economic and technological development zone, longgang industrial zone surrounding the Mosaic. Through the city at the water park around the city like a jade necklace; Free and unfettered ancient ferry, hatosy xiuse, yao hai park such as pearl strew; Of shushan chunxiao, bao cemetery, teach crossbow traces of brahman clocks, prince, roaming, meanwhile, ancient theory today, make people linger on.
Hefei many places of interest. Once upon a time, there was the town huai Angle of rhyme, the buddhist temple bell, hidden boat grass color, teach crossbow SongYin, of shushan xue ji, huai PuChunRong, chaohu night, four top sunglow eight place, generally referred to as the "LuYang eight sights". The chaohu lake night, four sunglow scene, such as has not in hefei; Town huai Angle of rhyme, etc, because over time, things change, has collapsed, become history. Now the places of interest to teach crossbows, zoroastrianism temple, free ferry, bao temple, etc. The most famous.
Hefei the jie people spirit, celebrities, star turning, reform and opening up to hefei has brought a new era. Today, guided by positive science city, industrial city, garden city, rewarded brand-new posture, smile to maintaining truthful to meet, know more friends all over the world.
篇18:介绍海南分界洲岛的导游词范文
说话间,我们已经来到了“大洞天”,说到这大洞天,各位自然就会想到是道教中的洞天福地。是的,在道教中会以许多名山为主景,兼有山水的地方认为是有神仙主治,乃众仙所居,道士居此修炼或登山请乞,就可以得道成仙。那么所谓“洞天”就是山中有洞室通达上天,贯通诸山。“福地”则意谓得福之地,即认为居此地可受福度世,修成地仙。 “洞天福地”的观念大约形成于东晋以前,它包括十大洞天、三十六小洞天和七十二福地,构成道教地上仙境的主体部分.所以各位您看这里石头相叠成屋,周围草绿花红,千年的古榕树盘根错节,好一个天造地设的神仙洞府,在此修炼一定能成仙。而且听当地的老渔民们讲,在很早以前这里就是他们的避风港,所以很早以前这里就叫做“大洞天”。各位到达三亚游览后,会去另外一个好去处,那就是“小洞天”,据说这两处题刻都源于当年吉阳军知军周康所写《大小洞天记》,所以各位来海南旅游真是得道成仙之旅啊! 前(钱)途无量 现在各位跟我一起来漫步这条小路吧,各位发现这条路上与众不同的地方了吗?是的,在这条路上刻着世界各地的、从古到今的不同的钱币,我们不妨一路走一路数数,一路憧憬一下,这些钱币如果都是我们自己的该怎么花花它:是买钻石、买珍珠翡翠;还是周游天下、吃尽天下美食;还是捐很多学校让天下的孩子们都能够读书;还是把它们攒起来堆在一起,每天数着玩……所以我们脚下的路就是“前(钱)途无量”之路,据说也是当年任吉阳军太守的周康来到这里,发现了大洞天,他登上了岛上的山,一开始攀登时,只见尽是灌木丛,根本就没有路,但是一走不远就有着渐入佳境的感觉。因他是从山南走过来的。到了这边一看,发现这里果真是个好地方。所以我们也就借这位先人的吉言:“此道一走可是前途无量!” 我们终于到达了山顶,极目远望,大海充满了我们的视线,这里我们看到的大海象孔雀羽毛般绚烂,哦,应该说还不够准确,它更象是孩子画笔里的颜色,丰富到让人无法找到相同的颜色。椰风轻轻吹拂,海浪阵阵拍打,偶然间海面上一抹艳丽的拖伞滑过,霎时间我们仿佛进入了梦境,那样的旖旎多姿的梦境。可是亲爱的朋友们这不是梦,我们登临的就是人间仙境呀! 岛上潜水 分界洲岛的沙子不像是被海浪磨碎的礁石的细小颗粒,而更像是数以亿记的贝壳的粉末铺成的,因此这里海水一点也不浑浊,保持了和天空一样明澈的颜色,阳光能毫无阻碍地射入到十几米深的海里,同时这里的海底也拥有堪比人间最美的花园的珊瑚礁和它们多彩的海洋生物朋友们。 所以您还犹豫什么,只要您没有严重的高血压、心脏病、中耳炎,就穿上潜水服,带上呼吸器,背气纯净空气瓶跃入海中,来一次轻轻松松的海底游戏。一到海底,你就像刚刚出生的婴儿第一次张开双眼,看到一个全新的、色彩斑斓的世界:一切都是那么新鲜,一切都是那么亲切。你一定会想抚摸一下嬉戏的小鱼,仔细看看那一半金黄一半碧绿的艳丽色泽;你一定会想盘桓于珊瑚丛中,掬起那一片片火红。但是也请您千万不要这样做,因为珊瑚是海底的工程师,更是维护海底生态平衡的功臣,爱护它就是爱护我们的地球家园。 在分界洲岛的潜水项目中除了传统的体验式水肺潜水以外,还有非常有趣的沉船潜水和洞穴潜水。所谓沉船潜水,当您来到海底时会看到一只锈迹斑斑的沉船,但您正揣测着可以打捞到宋代的青花瓷呢还是唐代的大贺莲时,一群粉红的小鱼向您迎面扑来,也许打断了您的怀古情,抑或又让您生出了找寻人鱼公主的梦想。 另外,在海底潜游时又仿佛置身于崇山峻岭间,石壁上长满了青海草,在期间穿插,人是那么的渺小,感觉好比在丛林探险!这便是洞穴式潜水的妙处,所以它备受年轻人的青睐。 各位亲爱的朋友们,这就是我们梦幻般的分界洲岛,她既有迷人的外表,又有古朴的内涵;既有清虚奥幽的洞天福地,又有无以伦比的海底世界;既有先人遥远的怀古情思,又有现代人时尚的休闲方式;在海南岛诸多的小岛中她独具魅力。那么您在整个游览过程中有没有感觉到身心愉悦呢?好了,下面的时间交给大家,大家可以选择潜水或者继续观赏,我们一个小时后集合。
篇19:介绍湖南省英文导游词
Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.
The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.
River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.
Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.
Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.
After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.
Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.
A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.
篇20:介绍江苏苏州园林的导游词范文
欢迎大家来到这里,下面我来为大家介绍一下!
踱步沧浪亭,未进园门便见一池绿水绕于园外,临水山石嶙峋,复廊蜿蜒如带,廊中的漏窗把园林内外山山水水融为一体。园内以山石为主景,山上古木参天,山下凿有水池,山水之间以一条曲折的复廊相连。沧浪亭外临清池,曲栏回廊,古树苍苍,垒叠湖石。人称“千古沧浪水一涯,沧浪亭者,水之亭园也”。
沧浪亭主要景区以山林为核心,四周环列建筑,亭及依山起伏的长廊又利用园外的水画,通过复廊上的漏窗渗透作用,沟通园内、外的山、水,使水面、池岸、假山、亭榭融成一体。园中山上石径盘旋,古树葱茏,箬竹被覆,藤萝蔓挂,野卉丛生,朴素自然,景色苍润如真山野林。
著名的沧浪亭即隐藏在山顶上,它高踞丘岭,飞檐凌空。亭的结构古雅,与整个园林的气氛相协调。亭四周环列有数百年树龄的高大乔木五、六株。亭上石额“沧浪亭”为俞樾所书。石柱上石刻对联: 清风明月本无价;近水远山皆有情。 上联选自欧阳修的《沧浪亭》诗中“清风明月本无价,可惜只卖四万钱”句,下联出于苏舜钦《过苏州》诗中“绿杨白鹭俱自得,近水远山皆有情”句。全园漏窗共108式,图案花纹变化式端,无一雷同,构作精巧,环山就有59个,在苏州古典水宅园中独树一帜。
沧浪亭园中最大的主体建筑是假山东南部面阔三间的“明道堂”。明道堂取“观听无邪,则道以明”意为堂名。为明、清两代文人讲学之所。堂在假山、古木掩映下,屋宇宏敞,庄严肃穆。墙上悬有三块宋碑石刻拓片,分别是天文图,宋舆图和宋平江图(苏州城市图)。相传乾隆帝南巡时,曾召誉满江浙的苏州评弹艺人王周士于此堂内说书。堂南,“瑶华境界”、“印心石层”、“看山楼”等几处轩亭都各擅其胜。折而向北,有馆三间名“翠玲珑”,四周遍植翠竹,取“日光穿竹翠玲珑”意而为名。
竹是沧浪亭自苏舜钦筑园以来的传统植物,亦是沧浪亭的特色之一。现植各类竹20余种。“翠玲珑” 馆连贯几间大小不一的旁室,使小馆曲折,绿意四周,前后芭蕉掩映,竹柏交翠,风乍起,万竿摇空,滴翠匀碧,沁人心脾。同“翠玲珑”相邻的是五百名贤祠,祠中三面粉壁上嵌594幅与苏州历史有关的人物平雕石像,为清代名家顾汀舟所刻。五百名贤只是取其整数而言。
沧浪亭每五幅像合刻一石,上面刻传赞四句,从中可知这些古贤的概况,他们是从春秋至清朝约2520xx年间与苏州历史有关的人物。名贤中的绝大部分是吴人,也有外地来苏为官的名宦。名贤像多数临自古册,也有的来自名贤后裔,具有文献价值。
园中西南有假山石洞,名“印心石屋”。山上有小楼名“看山楼”,登楼可览远近苏州风光。此外还有仰止亭和御碑亭等建筑与之映衬。沧浪亭著名的建筑还有观鱼处等。另有石刻34处,计700多方。