烟台介绍英语导游词(汇总20篇)

落水村--分为上落水和下落水，公路西侧、房屋较矮小的一片屋群叫上落水，这里的民居较古老;公路东侧紧依湖畔且房屋高大的一片屋群叫下落水，这里因旅游业的发展，都已是几层楼的现代民居了。而无论上落水的老民居，还是下落水的新民居，它们都是全木结构的房屋，四壁用削皮后的圆木，两端砍上卡口衔楔垒摞而成，屋顶则用木板铺盖，上压石块，整幢房屋不用一颗钉子，也不用砖瓦，它不仅冬暖夏凉，而且用衔楔整架结构而特别防震。这就是摩梭人的木楞房。

下落水湖边有条弯曲的砾石小路，路边的摩梭人都把自己家改建成旅社，随小路一溜排开的木楞子房一幢比一幢漂亮而有特色，有酒吧、百货店和土产店等设施，加之小路旁有湖畔垂柳、木舟细浪等迷人风光，这里自然成为旅游者的大本营，小路也被冠以“摩梭风情路”的雅称。住在“风情路”上的摩梭家庭旅社，是好旅游的一个好开始。置身湖光山色中，你能清晰感觉到，纯净的空气慢慢沁入每一根血管的过程。你可以细细观赏木楞子房;可以走进神秘的母房看一看;或到酒吧里听听古老的“阿夏婚”故事;

还在睡梦中，迷迷糊糊听见妈妈在叫我，：“涵儿，涵儿!快起床，今天我们到野生动物园去玩!”我还以为自己在做梦，仔细一听，是真的，便马上从床上跳下来，匆忙洗漱完毕，一边收拾东西，一边催促妈妈快点，昆明野生动物园离市区只有几公里，所以没过多久，我们就到了。

我们一进动物园大门，就看到了非洲黑熊，黑熊正懒洋洋地在地上休息，看见我们来了，就马上立起身子，站起来，两只眼睛直直的望着我们，不知是向我们打招呼?还是向我们寻求食物，看见旁边有卖食物的，我们就去买了两包食物，黑熊看见有食物吃了，显得很兴奋，妈妈把食物扔到它们面前，一瞬间，食物就消失了，掉到了黑熊的肚子里。

然后，我们又去看了骆驼、长颈鹿、斑马、鸵鸟、狮子、老虎等等很多的动物，还有一个孔雀林，里面有1800只孔雀，我从来也没见过这么多的孔雀，这些孔雀一点也不怕人，它们就在游客中间走来走来走去，还到游客手里啄食物吃，太有趣了!

不过，使我最难忘的还是我们的“老乡”来自四川卧龙大熊猫保护区的三只大熊猫，它们都有一个好听的名字，“思嘉”、“美茜”和“芊芊”，由于受“汶川”大地震的影响，它们将在云南野生动物园暂养两年。我们到的时候，正好赶上它们吃“中午饭”的时候，只见工作人员从休闲栏上爬下来，抱着一捆竹子，它们三个看见了立即从休闲栏上爬下来，抱着竹子啃起来，妈妈看见它们已经逐渐从地震的阴影中走出来了，相机“咔嚓、咔嚓”记录下了憨态可掬的大熊猫的吃相。最后，我们还观看了“大象表演”、“鸟艺表演”、“狮虎表演”看着那些动物精彩绝伦的表演，不由的感叹“驯兽师”的伟大……

一晃下午了，肚子在闹“空城计”了，我们才依依不舍地离开了动物园。

各位游客朋友们，大家好～欢迎来到著名的皖南古村落——西递宏村参观游览。我是来自安徽旅行社的导游员王兵，大家啊别见外，叫我小王或王导好了。那现在在这里开车的，就是我们的司机李师傅了，他可是有十几年驾驶经验的老司机了。我相信在我和李师傅的“黄金搭档”配合下，一定能让大家“高兴而来，满意而归”～

西递位于黟县城东8千米处，始建于北宋皇佑年间，是胡氏聚族而居的村落。古称西川，之所以改名为西递呢，其中有两种说法:一是村中二水环绕，自东向西，取东水西流之意;另一种说法是西递在徽州府的西面，旧时这里设有递铺所。西递整个村落呈一个船型，布局、结构、和装饰巧妙精湛，堪称为:中国明清民居建筑艺术的宝库。具有很高的历史文化价值。宏村位于黟县城北11千米处，它有着“中国画里乡村”的美誉，宏村是汪姓族人聚居的村落，从建村到现在已有800多年的历史。老祖先汪定贵因为吸取了前两次大火的教训，整个村落的建筑非常注重水系的安排～整个村子布局呈“牛”型，因此又有牛型村落之称～

游客朋友们，下面给大家说一下我们今天行程的具体安排。上午我们将要乘车游览西递景区，下午再去游览宏村景区

蒙山在太原西南约20公里处，晋祠以北的寺底村，主峰高1325米，蒙山晓月为旧太原八景之一。北齐高洋帝于天保二年( 551)将东魏大庄严寺扩建为开化寺，开凿了高 200尺的摩崖大佛，称为西山大佛，比目前全国最大的乐山大佛略高。隋文帝时新建了庇盖大佛的殿阁，唐高宗和武则天曾来此礼佛，赐宫内袈裟。由于寺毁阁倾，大佛淹没于乱石瓦砾之中，仅见胸颈部分，胸宽25米，高17.5米，颈部直径宽五米。目前做为旅游资源正在规划开发之中。

蒙山大佛，也称晋阳西山大佛，是一尊位于山西省太原市晋源区寺底村西北的蒙山中的摩崖大佛，现为太原市文物保护单位。蒙山大佛开凿于北齐天保年间，本是蒙山开化寺后的摩崖佛像。唐高祖李渊、唐高宗李治与皇后武则天、后唐武皇帝李克用、后汉高祖刘知远都曾来此礼佛。元朝末年，蒙山大佛被毁。1980年的太原市地名普查中，蒙山大佛被重新发现，发现时佛头已不知去向，佛身埋在土石之中，风化严重。古籍记载，蒙山大佛高二百尺(合今制59米)。根据实际测量，蒙山大佛两腿底部至颈部高约30米，按比例估计原来的佛头高约10米，加上后世重修时补筑的基座高6米，蒙山大佛原本的高度大约为46米。20xx年起，太原市对蒙山大佛进行了保护和开发，加固了佛身，并参考太原出土的北齐佛头新修了高12米的佛头。20xx年10月，蒙山大佛景区向公众开放。

蒙山大佛本是开化寺后的佛像。开化寺建于北齐天保二年(公元559年)，北齐文宣帝高洋赐额“开化寺”。寺后凿石修路，在寺后一里处依山凿刻佛像，即蒙山大佛。当时太原被称为晋阳，是北齐王朝的陪都。北齐太祖高欢在此创业，击败尔朱荣，后来实际掌控东魏朝政，为北齐的建立打下基础。此后北齐各代帝王常往来于首都邺城和别都晋阳之间，相当重视对晋阳的建设。按照五代苏禹圭《重修蒙山开化寺庄严阁记》中的记载，《北齐书》等史料中北齐后主高纬“凿晋阳西山为大佛像，一夜然油万盆，光照宫内”说的就是蒙山开化寺大佛。因此，蒙山大佛有时也被称为“晋阳西山大佛”。

蒙山大佛开凿的年代存在争议。一种观点根据《永乐大典》中《太原志·太原县》的记载，认为蒙山大佛的开凿始于北齐天保二年。另一种观点根据明嘉靖《太原县志》、明成化《山西通志》的记载，认为蒙山大佛的开凿在开化寺建寺之后，即晚于天保二年。有研究者根据五代苏禹圭《重修蒙山开化寺庄严阁记》中所述“北齐文宣帝天保末年，凿石通蹊，依山刻像”，认为蒙山大佛的开凿始于天保十年(公元559年)。研究者据《北史》中后主高纬“凿晋阳西山为大佛像，一夜然油万盆，光照宫内”的记载，认定蒙山大佛完工于后主高纬时;又根据宋人记载中蒙山曾有北齐天统五年三月撰《蒙山碑》、《北史》天统五年三四月间北齐后主身在晋阳且有重要佛事举行，推定蒙山大佛的完工时间就是北齐天统五年(公元569年)。

蒙山大佛为利用陡直崖壁开凿而成，位于蒙山近山顶处。佛龛为摩崖敞口式，宽29.60米，进深17米，平面大约为半椭圆形。佛像头部已经遗失，山与颈部平齐，研究者推测当时此处很可能有自然突起的岩石，开凿时将它刻成佛头。佛像背后的山崖有大片平地上有寺院遗址，散落有残碎砖瓦，还有刻着“杭州天目山峰彻禅师”的断碣。蒙山大佛为单体佛像，龛内外没有胁侍像的遗迹。

大佛头部遗失。颈部直径5米，高2米余，有三条阴刻项线。颈部至腹部高22米，两肘间距22.70米。两肩平而宽，胸胛肥厚, 身形壮硕。由于大佛的岩体为疏松的砂岩，风化、崩塌相当严重，佛像衣纹服饰已无法辨认。佛像的胸部存有若干排小方孔，据推测为重修大佛时留下的遗迹。佛像小臂长12米、宽2.80米，保存较为完好。佛像施禅定印。右手长3.10米，手掌及小指尚存;左手已残。两手之下为条石补砌的双腿，高3米，结跏趺坐式。腿下为条石台基。双腿和台基均为重修大佛时砌。研究者认为，佛像原来的坐姿虽未必是重修时的结跏趺坐，但是由两手的禅定印判断很可能就是结跏趺坐式。宿白根据清理前的遗迹推断蒙山大佛是倚坐的弥勒佛。然而，清理之后的佛像施禅定印，结跏趺坐，并不是倚坐的佛像。后来的研究者认为，蒙山大佛可能是释迦佛。理由之一是《重修蒙山开化寺庄严阁记》提到“成招提之胜因，侔释迦之真相”;另一个理由是北魏开凿的云冈石窟第20窟的释迦佛也施禅定印，结跏趺坐，与蒙山大佛相同。

蒙山大佛自双腿下部至颈高约30米。研究者按照双肩宽度18米估计佛像头部高度大约十米左右，即蒙山大佛通高为40米，加上后世重修时增砌的6米高的基座，总高度大约46米。这与史籍的记载有所不同。唐代的《冥报记辑书》记载蒙山开化寺大佛高二百尺。按唐代一尺合现代0.295米，唐代记载中蒙山大佛的高度为59米，比蒙山大佛的实际高度多十几米。一些媒体按现代一尺合0.33米计算，得出蒙山大佛的高度为66米;也有媒体计算为63米;还有媒体称蒙山大佛“通高(大佛站立高度)66米”。这些媒体由此认定，蒙山大佛比55米高的阿富汗巴米扬大佛还要高。甚至有媒体声称，蒙山大佛与乐山大佛、巴米扬大佛齐名，并根据三者的高度关系(认为蒙山大佛高66米)将蒙山大佛称为“世界第二大石佛”。

大佛前的平台上存有面阔三间(约15米)的建筑遗迹，门墩石和地栿尚在，研究者判断建筑年代可能晚于五代。建筑遗迹北面存有一龟趺，碑已失。佛龛西侧壁上存有若干小石洞，是修建佛阁时嵌入梁檩所用。大佛龛外东侧，崖面上还有一块摩崖碑刻和二个洞窟的遗存。摩崖碑刻大约处在大佛胸部的高度上，为长方形，高2.50米，宽1.85米，是预先雕刻成之后嵌在山崖上的，文字已漫漶不清，只能判断出刻的是佛经，无法确知是哪一部经。摩崖碑刻东侧的小窟高、宽都在1米左右，因岩石崩塌，此窟已被破坏。小窟的东边是一平面为方形的大窟，面阔2.97米，进深2.99米，高2.94米，四角攒尖顶。长方形的窟门高1.74米、宽0.97米、深0.52米，门两侧雕有石柱，石柱上雕出栌斗，栌斗之上是雕刻的阑额，阑额的斗栱为一斗三升式，柱间斗栱为人字形叉手。叉手为弧形，向外撇出，尾端微微上翘。结合四角攒尖顶、人字形叉手尾端上翘两个特征，研究者认为此窟可能开凿于北齐。窟内为素壁，并无龛像，属于禅窟，窟内残存有清康熙四十六年的题记。

另据《嘉靖太原县志》载：“法华寺在县西北十五里，北齐天保二年(551年)建，赐额开化，寺后凿石通蹊一里，依山刻佛像，隋仁寿初(620xx年)建佛阁，改额净明。唐武德三年(620xx年)李渊自守河东来游于禅之后，复改为开化寺。会昌甲子岁(844年)佛阁废毁，乾宁二年(895年)重修。宋淳化元年(990年)修释迦如来舍利塔二座，塔高二丈。元末(1368年)废毁，只存僧房舍利塔。明洪武十八年(1385年)晋恭王重建。”

五代后汉高祖刘知远称帝前，于后晋自运二年(945年)曾在此修建佛阁，名曰“庄严阁”，高五层，每层十三楹，将高200尺石刻大佛，庇盖于内，同时建“雁塔蜂台”，修“鹿苑鸡园”。大阁凌云，气势非凡，豪华之极。元至正二十八年(1368年)“庄严阁”等建筑塌毁，从此大佛便被掩埋于山石、残砖、碎石、泥沙之中。明晋恭王朱棡镇守太原，重修开化寺，实际是只修了前寺院，即现在的开化寺，后寺院未修，大佛亦因湮埋不为后人所知。

1980年太原市南郊区地名办公室在地名普查中，发现大佛遗迹。1982年顺势探索“大肚岩”一名的来历时，实地勘测实为大佛胸部，其高有五丈多，宽约8丈，头部尚未找到，仅现找到的颈部高达五尺，真经一丈五，胸以下部分仍埋于山石碎瓦斜坡中。整个大佛还有待发掘现已露面佛身及其周围发现的建筑遗迹，经与史籍记载相吻合。目前已引起国内有关史学界的关注。

拉市海(亦称拉什海，纳西族语音译，原意为老虎海)，是云南丽江拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区的核心部分，位于中国云南省丽江市西面8公里处的拉市坝中部，玉龙雪山东南坡。拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。其面积为5330公顷，湖面海拔2437米，与同在拉市海湿地保护区的文海皆是横断山脉的多次构造变动形成的高原山间盆地的冰蚀湖。“拉市”为古纳西语译名，“拉”为荒坝，“市”为新，意为新的荒坝。拉市海是著名的候鸟聚集地，每年冬天约有两万多只候岛会在此处过冬。

拉市海水草肥美、湖色优美，被誉为生命的摇篮，是美国大自然保护协会基地，拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。入湖地表水源有南侧的清水河和北侧的美泉河。水文汇水面积265.6平方公里，湖水原从西北侧的溶洞泄出。过去，湖面季节变化显著，雨季水位高，最大蓄水量1.8亿立方米，水面9平方公里，水深可达9米;干季水位下降，甚至干涸。80年代以来，先后兴修水利，在落水洞前筑起了一个高大的堤坝，海水再也无法随意流去，而是从海东黄山哨打通的输水隧道，流入丽江城区。由于修建水坝，拉市海由季节湖变成了保持一定水位的高原湖泊，如镜的湖面倒映着玉龙雪山，越冬水鸟安然栖息，或翱翔于蓝天白云之间，构成高原湿地特有的气息。

各位游客，大家好，我们今天要游览的是沈园。沈园在宋朝面积有70多亩，园内景致怡人，是江南著名的私家园林。因为主人家姓沈，而据今也不知道名什么，所以称为“沈氏园”。

现在我们来到的便是千古绝唱的《钗头凤》碑，在欣赏这两首词前，先听我讲一下陆游和唐婉那凄美的爱情故事吧。据史书记载，陆游在20岁左右的时候表妹唐婉为妻，陆游英俊豪爽，才华过人，唐婉才貌双全，通晓诗词，和陆游可谓是情趣相投。但两年后陆母竟逼迫陆游休妻。在封建社会中，母命难违，陆唐两人只得忍泪吞声，依依分别，各自娶嫁。在绍兴二十五年的春天，陆游与唐婉在这里不期而遇了,陆游回忆起往事，感慨成千，即兴在沈园的园壁上题写了《钗头凤》词：“红酥手，黄滕酒，满城春色宫墙柳?".陆游已经另娶了王氏为妻，而唐婉也已改嫁。所以，当年的山盟海誓好像还在耳边回响，但两人之间已经不能够再通书信了，此时的陆游不管有多少悔恨多少遗憾，却只能无奈地说一声“莫、莫、莫”了。相传，唐婉看了这首词之后十分伤感，不久便郁郁而终，唐婉的死给陆游造成了很大的创伤，使他终身难以释情。在他晚年每当重游沈园，都会作诗来表达他对前妻唐婉的思念。正因为如此，800多年来，人们总是将沈园与陆游联系在一起，使它成为人们追思这份至死不渝的真挚爱情的千古名园。，陆游当年题写《钗头凤》的墙也已经无法找到。现在这堵《钗头凤》碑是我们用陆游的手迹，重新组合而成的。大家是否也为这段爱情故事唏嘘不已!

长影世纪城在长春市净月潭风景区西侧，是我国首家电影制片工业与旅游业相结合的电影主题公园，堪称东方好莱坞，是借鉴美国好莱坞环球影城和迪斯尼游乐园的精华建造而成。

长影世纪城影视文化主题鲜明突出，它具有丰富的电影文化和民族文化内涵，以影视节目为载体，揭开电影制作的神秘面纱，让观众充分享受电影艺术和优秀的中华民族文化带给人们的高品位的精神愉悦。长影世纪城不仅是影视旅游的胜地，也将成为长影厂的新址，成为北国长春的一张钻石名片。

长影世纪城内的主要景观有：4D特效电影、立体水幕电影、激光悬浮电影、动感球幕电影、三维巨幕电影、鹰神山、宇宙森林、密林古堡、阴阳庐、世纪明珠、魔方星城、悬浮宫、飞龙宫、水晶山、英雄秀场、奇妙宫、银河宫、淘气堡、神秘古树、祝福泉、欢乐岛等。

特效电影是长影世纪城最具特色的旅游娱乐产品。在长影世纪城园区内，设有3D巨幕，4D特效，激光悬浮、动感球幕、立体水幕等五个特效影院。将当今世界最先进的特效电影汇集于一个园区内，好莱坞、迪斯尼都没有做到。因此，长影世纪城又被人们誉为“ 世界特效电影之都 ” 。

位于“水晶山”内的巨幕影院，设有宽25米、高18米，相当于6层楼高的巨大银幕，堪称亚洲之最。6.1声道的立体音响与立体特效影像，让观众感受到无法想象出的震撼。

4D特效影院放映的影片《非常实验室》，是由长影创意、美国著名制作公司为长影制作的世界唯一的一部影片，长影拥有独立版权。影片在展示三维立体影像的同时，还辅助以嗅觉、听觉、触觉的特效感受。

目前世界第一家室内集激光、悬浮、音乐、动画于一体的激光悬浮影院就设在长影世纪城的悬浮宫里。影片《精灵客栈》也是由美国著名公司设计创意的。

将世界上最先进的动感技术与球幕电影技术结合而成的动感球幕电影，目前只能在美国拉斯维加斯的凯萨宫、好莱坞的环球影城和长影世纪城能够欣赏到。在6个自由度运动的座椅上和25米直径的球型银幕前，人们能感受到逼真的太空旅行的各种身体状态。高度惊险，超强刺激，是所有看过动感球幕电影的观众的共同感受。

长影世纪城的立体水幕电影院，是利用特殊装置，将水变成三重“ 银幕”，利用水的透射性和流动性，通过高科技幻影成像系统及同步操作的声、光、电系统，形成斑斓夺目的奇异立体影像，带给人以新奇的视觉冲击。

与传统电影相关的娱乐项目主要有“ 电影特技馆 ”和“ 英雄秀场 ”。

“ 银河宫 ”、“ 奇妙宫”，为游客揭示的是电影特技的奥秘，全方位展示电影特技效果的制作过程。游客还可以亲身参与电影特技的模拟，体验电影特技的魅力。

“ 英雄秀场”主要以飞车，爆炸，枪战等特技真人表演，再现电影中特技惊险场面。与在银河宫、奇妙宫所体验到的电影特技制作过程中的智慧、精巧不同，在这里，人们看到的更多是刺激、激烈的场面，感受到更多的是电影拍摄的艰辛。

运用电影手段制造视觉刺激效果的 “ 密林古堡 ” 、 “ 鹰神山 ” 、和 “ 阴阳庐 ” ，从东西方文化的不同角度带给游客以不同的感受。

建议游玩路线：动感球幕影院(魔方星城)-航天影院(宇宙森林)-立体水幕影院(飞龙宫)-激光悬浮影院(悬浮宫)-4D影院(世纪明珠)-电影探秘馆(奇妙宫)-英雄秀场-密林古堡-阴阳庐(八卦阵)-鹰神山(火山爆发)-中心广场看表演。

Shangrao is a big tourism resource city in Jiangxi Province and a strongeco-tourism city in East China. It is a fresh, natural, quiet and sweet greenhome. There are many scenic spots in Shangrao. Let me give you a briefintroduction.

Sanqing mountain, the most famous Taoist mountain in China, was approved asa "World Natural Heritage" by UNESCO in 20__. It has become the Seventh WorldNatural Heritage in China and the only one in Jiangxi. Sanqing mountain is namedafter the three peaks of Yujing, yuxu and Yuhua. It is a national scenic spot.From the name of Sanqing mountain, we can see that Sanqing mountain is a famousTaoist mountain, known as "the first fairy peak in Jiangnan".

Guifeng is a typical Danxia landform. All the 36 peaks are scenic, praisedby Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty as "turtle peak on the river israre in the world", and also praised by tourists as "bonsai in the world".

Wuyuan, with a large number of ancient trees, ancient caves, ancientbuildings and cultural relics, is the only demonstration county of culturaltourism in southern China, with green mountains, green water, small bridges andflowing water, and a quiet pastoral scenery.

Wuyuan is rich in local products. In four words, "red, green, black andwhite" is the specialty of Wuyuan. Red carp, green tea, dragon tail inkstone andJiangwan Sydney are well-known in Wuyuan. Wuyuan has the worlds endangered birdspecies, the Yellow throated bunting, and the worlds largest wild mandarin duckwintering habitat, Yuanyang Lake. However, the vegetation is well preserved,

In addition, there are also red tourist attractions in Shangrao, such asthe former site of Shangrao concentration camp, Fang Zhimin Memorial Hall andthe former site management committee of Fujian Zhejiang Anhui JiangxiRevolutionary Base

It should be said that it is the creators preference for this land, whichmakes people sincerely admire the "uncanny workmanship" of creation. Shangrao isrich in red, green and ancient tourism resources. With these advantages,Shangraos tourism industry is rising, tourism facilities are constantlyimproving, and tourism economy is booming.

Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum,which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. Im your tour guide. My nameis Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in yourtravel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish you a happy trip! In order tolet you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, Iwould like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the YellowEmperor.

Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end ofprimitive society about 5020 x years ago. According to ancient records, theYellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he wasgood at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is abear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It isalso known as the "Yellow Emperor" because of its advocating of local moralityand yellow color.

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero,but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributedto the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boatsand carts, making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, settingtemperament, writing, distributing grains, burning painted pottery, andregulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs andhabits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as thebeginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the"ancestor of humanity".

There are many opinions about where the Yellow Emperor was buried. However,from the records of historical materials and the attitude of successivegovernments, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor that you are about to see isthe only resting place for the Yellow Emperor in a hundred years. Sima Qian, ahistorian of the Western Han Dynasty, clearly states in his historical recordsthat "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in the bridge mountain". Themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in history, and itwas renamed in 1944. According to ancient Chinese documents, the yellow emperorascended to heaven by riding a dragon in Qiaoshan of Huangling County. Latergenerations buried the Yellow Emperors clothes here and built a tomb for it.This is the origin of the Yellow Emperors mausoleum. In addition, the Huangdimausoleum area has been proved by archaeology to be the settlement of primitiveclans in this area. The unearthed pottery and stone tools have distinctivecharacteristics of Yangshao culture.

Huangdi mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, about180 kilometers north of Xian. Huangling County, formerly known as ZhongbuCounty, was renamed Huangling County in 1944 with the approval of the formergovernment of the Republic of China. In June 1997, Huangdi mausoleum wasannounced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee as one ofthe 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.

You are now in Xuanyuan square. This is the starting point of Yiling. Theground of Xuanyuan square is paved with natural river pebbles in QinlingMountains, with a total of 5000 pieces, which means that it represents the longhistory of the Chinese nation for 5020__ years. The pool in front of us iscalled YinChi. It is said that it is the place where the Yellow Emperor washedhis pen. The water of YinChi comes from Juhe river. In ancient Chinese, Juheriver is also regarded as the river of ancestors. When night comes, there willbe a beautiful landscape of "JuShui moon night".

Now, the bridge we pass is called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge, which spansYinChi, is built of all granite stone and is known as "the first bridge of allstone in modern China". At the north end of Xuanyuan bridge, Longwei Road, whichleads to the temple, has 95 steps, implying the lofty status of the YellowEmperor as the "king of __". In recent years, most of the public sacrificeactivities have been held here, which has been widely known by modern media.Stand in front of the broad Temple Square, please look back at Xuanyuan square,you will feel a "majestic, solemn, solemn, simple" grand momentum.

Generally speaking, worshiping the Yellow Emperor means "worshiping thetemple first, then paying homage to the mausoleum". Xuanyuan temple is locatedin the north of JuShui, facing south, commanding and magnificent. Please followme into this sacred place. It is said that this ancient temple was built in theHan Dynasty. It was originally in the West foot of the bridge and moved here inthe Song Dynasty. Xuanyuan temple is composed of four courtyards. The gate ofthe temple is in the architectural style of Han Dynasty, with white walls, blackglazed tiles, tall and lofty, simple and generous. "Xuanyuan Temple" was writtenby Mr. Jiang Dingwen. Stepping into the gate of Xuanyuan temple, you can see atowering ancient cypress on the left. The branches of ancient cypress arevigorous and green, and the crown is like a canopy. The tree is about 4720__years old. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so itis called "Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress". In 1982, British forestryexpert Robert and others came to China after inspecting 27 countries in theworld and marveled that it is "the father of cypress in the world". In 1998, thetree was recognized as one of the first batch of "100 ancient and famous treesin China".

This pavilion is called "stele Pavilion". There are four stone tabletshere. The content of the first inscription on the right hand is a memorial poemwritten by Dr. Sun Yat Sen when he was the provisional president of the Republicof China. The second pass on the right hand is the three big characters"mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" inscribed by Chiang Kai Shek in 1942. Thefirst passage on the left is a sacrificial essay written by Mao Zedong on April5, 1937 when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly sacrificed to themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The second one is Deng Xiaopings handwritten"descendants of the Yellow River".

After leaving the pavilion, continue to walk in, you will see a one metersquare blue stone on your left side, with a huge inscription on it

The footprints of the Yellow Emperor. The stone was excavated in Guowa,Southeast of Huangling. It is said that there are three footprints of the YellowEmperor. One is in Henan, one is in Shandong, and the other is in Huangling.According to the local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin acrossthe fence, it indicates good luck and good luck.

On the left side of Xuanyuan hall, there is a cypress tree. The tree trunkswere covered with spots and lines, as if there were broken nails. It is saidthat in 120__ BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned from his northernexpedition to Shuofang, and when he sacrificed to the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor, he nailed a nail on the tree trunk to hang his armor. So its called"guajia cypress", also called "general cypress". Every year before QingmingFestival, cypress juice will overflow in the tree hole and condense into beads,like tears. After the Qingming Festival, it returned to its original state andwas called "the wonder of Qunbai".

Now, the building in front of us is called Xuanyuan hall. The hall wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. On the forehead of the hall is a four characterplaque entitled "the first ancestor of humanity" by Cheng Qian, the formerpatriotic general of the Kuomintang in 1938.

Entering the main hall, we see a semi relief statue of the Yellow Emperor.Based on the rubbings of the stone portraits of Wuliang ancestral temple in theEastern Han Dynasty, this sacred statue of the nations ancestor was enlargedand carved with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relicsafter soliciting the opinions of relevant experts.

At the north end of Xuanyuan Temple lies the hall of ancestor worship,which was newly built in 20__. In 20__, the first national ceremony ofsacrificing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, was held hereduring the Qingming Festival. The whole building of the hall adheres to thestyle of Han and Tang Dynasties, and integrates the ancient tradition with theflavor of the new era. The ancestral square in front of the hall is paved withgranite, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters, and can accommodate5000 lines of sacrificial activities at the same time.

Well, here is Xuanyuan temple. Next, we will climb mountains and visit themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Huangdi mausoleum is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of theChinese nation, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". In 1962, it wasannounced by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protectionunit "No.1 ancient tomb". Lingjia is located in Qiaoshan, 1km north of HuanglingCounty.

Huangdi mausoleum has a unique "bridge mountain ancient cypress.". Nomatter which direction you enter the county, you can see the 5800 mu Qiaoshanmountain, full of green cypresses and lush. At present, there are more than81000 cypresses in Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum scenic area, which is located inHuangling County, Shaanxi Province. There are more than 30000 ancient cypressesmore than 1000 years old. It is the oldest and best preserved group of ancientcypresses in China. This is really "the Yellow Emperors Mausoleum with toweringancient cypresses. Its full of smoke and light breeze. Qiaoshan completelytowering green, Ju water around the waist for thousands of years. All theseancient cypresses are priceless. Therefore, the ancient Chinese governmentsattach great importance to the protection of the ancient cypresses in themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Dear friends, we are now at the gate of the cemetery. Please look to theleft side of the gate. This 20 meter high conical platform is called HanwuSendai. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after worshiping hisancestors, was very envious of the Yellow Emperors ascending to heaven andbecoming an immortal. So hundreds of thousands of soldiers were ordered to carrya bag of soil on their backs to build this high platform overnight. He went onthe stage to pray for immortals and said to the people, "if I can go back toheaven like the Yellow Emperor, its nothing to leave my wife, but its justlike leaving my shoes." Today, there are two stone curved paths leading to thetop of the platform. Up 77 steps, down 78 steps, called "seven up and eightdown.". Its said that one visit to the stage can add years and blessings.

Friends, this tomb in front of us is the resting place of our ancestors,the Yellow Emperor. The tomb is a oblate earth tomb. In front of the tomb, thereis another stele engraved with the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longyu", whichmeans that this is the place where the yellow emperor ascended to heaven bydriving a dragon. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived for more than 100years. The emperor felt that he had made great achievements and sent a dragon totake him up to heaven. His subjects didnt want the Yellow Emperor to leave andsurrounded him. The dragon carries the Yellow Emperor into the air. In a panic,people pull off the Yellow Emperors skirt, boots and sword. People bury theYellow Emperors clothes, boots and swords here, and build a mound as amemorial. This is the origin of the saying that the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor is the family of clothes and crowns, but the legend is a legend afterall. Historical records and other books clearly record that "the Yellow Emperorcollapsed and buried in the bridge mountain.". Moreover, Emperor Wu of the HanDynasty and other emperors came here to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, so itis recognized as the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

In front of the "Qiaoshan Longyu" stele, there is another stele engravedwith three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" written by Guo Moruo in 1958.

Well, tourists, due to the time constraint, this is the end of ourexplanation of Huangdi mausoleum today. You can visit it by yourself. We willgather at the gate in half an hour. Please pay attention to safety. Thankyou!

苏州园林众多，其中最有名的便是以小巧精致著称的留园了。

为了能更好地体会留园的美，我们请了位导览员伴游解说。导览员说，留园建于明朝，以前是一座私家花园，全园以曲廊贯穿。园中分为四个景区，中部以假山池塘为中心，东部是主人居住的厅堂楼阁，西北部是土山枫林，中部是留园最美最精华的部分。没想到看上去小小的园林里面有这么多的乾坤，让我好期待啊!

随着导览员的脚步，我们进入了留园。刚一入园，映入眼帘的是个祠堂，祠堂屏风的左右两侧各栽一黄一白两棵桂花树，寓意金玉满堂。顺着曲折通幽的长廊往里走，沿路是各种风格的漏窗，漏窗上的图案各不相同，有的如蜂窝，有的如梅花，有的如棋盘，形状千变万化，竟然没有一扇图案是重复的，工匠们的智慧真是让人惊叹。透过漏窗，我们已经隐隐约约地看到园区中部假山池塘的春色，可走廊曲曲绕绕，真让人心焦。太阳透过这些漏窗，光和影在白墙和地砖上变幻着身姿，长长的走廊也不显得那么单调和枯燥了。走过两条曲廊，跨过半掩在藤石中的门洞终于到达了最美的中区。

踏入中区，只觉眼前豁然开朗。一池春水微波荡漾，池中红色、白色的锦鲤悠闲自在的穿梭着，池塘四周是郁郁葱葱的古树和玲珑的假山花石，那些假山太湖石，形态各异，有的象小狗，有的像乌龟，高处亭子边的竟然像老鹰，……粉红的桃花、火红的春梅、金黄的迎春，在留园白墙黑瓦的映称下，越发称托出花的明媚和叶的娇鲜，绿萝和古藤缠绕着，曲溪楼、远翠阁和可亭掩映在花木丛中，显得错落精致。随着我们的移步和登爬，小池塘也变幻着它不同角度的美，有几位古装的演员在亭楼间表演评弹，坐在绿荫轩中，听着不太懂的姑苏软糯的弹唱，更是增添了几分特有的文化韵味。

随着人流的移动，我们到了留园的东区，这里庭院重重，是主人生活居住的场所，有客厅、书斋、戏剧、卧室，里面的屋顶全都是珍贵的金丝楠木，桌椅床榻都是用上好的红木精心雕凿而成，餐桌的中间还镶嵌着稀有的大理石，院落之间通过曲廊联接，穿插着各色漏窗和门洞，既相连又独立，东区最有名的是冠云峰，它其实不是山峰，是块4米多高的太湖石，据说东区庭院虽然华丽，但也比不上这块石头的贵重。

留园不大，很快我们就到了最后的西北部，这里以假山、枫树为主，景致浑然天成，不象中部和东部，很少进行人为的修饰和雕凿。假山怪石嶙峋，姿态各异，山上枫树绿郁成林，导游员说，到了深秋，这里红霞似锦，美不胜收。

留园，它的景，是错落有致的;它的美，是小巧精致的;它的工艺，让我们对工匠们精巧的布局和细致的做工啧啧称赞。留园让我们留连忘返，更让我们意犹未尽。

河北保定野三坡景区有许多文物名胜遗留至今，现有的“大龙门城堡”、“蔡树庵长城”、“摩崖石刻”等都是河北省重点文物保护单位。大龙门城堡原是明长城“内边”上的重要关隘，被誉为“疆域咽喉”。据《水经注》记载，这里在唐、宋以前叫“圣人城”，曾是中原与塞外的要塞重镇，屡经战乱。明代将其作为军事重地重新修建，从嘉靖年间开始，由“钦依大龙门守口总指挥使把总官钦”戍守，清代沿袭明制，一直到光绪时才废止。现保存完好的大龙门城堡、城门，与其外围的军事设施遗址，仍然能使人看到一个完整的古代关隘防御体系，充分体现了我国古代劳动人民卓越的建筑艺术和军事才能。

大龙门城堡西北一华里的龙门峡，两侧山崖峭壁上留有30多处摩崖石刻，都是明、清时驻守关隘的武官留下的真迹。其中以“万仞天关”、“千峰拱立”最为醒目，字高2.7米。其余题字大小不等，内容可分为两类：一类为描述关山险要雄伟，以振军威，多用于楷书写成，字迹遒劲浑厚，笔力顿挫沉雄，各具风格。另一类则是描述这里山河秀丽俊美，以激发将士和民众的爱国热情，这一类多用行书、草书写成，运笔潇洒自如，是难得的珍品。题书者有明代万历年间都御史兵部侍郎贾三进，万历武进士钦依大龙门把总指挥都门何继文，总兵吕志远、 王世兴等，这些刻字，为研究古代书法艺术提供了可靠的佐证。经专家考证，这里是华北地区规模最大的摩崖石刻群，被誉为“历史文化长廊”。

舞蹈史画

20__年，政府投资5000万元完成了占地面积11000平方米，舞台面积1200平方米，可同时容纳3500人观看的野三坡大剧院，打造了以涞水、野三坡悠久历史及厚重文化为主线的大型舞蹈史画《印象野三坡》，利用世界顶级的声光电技术、演员炉火纯青的舞技和演技，演绎了野三坡及至整个黄河流域灿烂的历史文化，从远古人类到华夏始祖，从古代的名人志士到近代的抗日英烈，鲜活地表现了野三坡的历史文化精髓，鸡蛋坨七勇士作为其中一个重要的章节，再现了革命先烈英勇不屈、舍生取义的伟大爱国主义情怀，《印象野三坡》演出已经成为野三坡景区弘扬爱国主义精神、弘扬民族文化的重要文化产品。

“野”文化

野三坡历史文化古老神奇，源远流长，溯其历史，《涿州志》记载：“三坡隶属涿由来久矣，无可稽查。”但元、明、清代诗人对此地吟赋的诗词却有不少。有诗云：此地即桃源，不知汉魏，遑论金元。逃名岩谷，循迹林泉。大好河山，忍终袖手无人管。满坡积雪，山色有无间。野三坡地势由南向北逐渐增高，差异很大，故此分为上、中、下三坡。《涿州志》载：“上坡与下坡因山脉之障蔽，气候亦有不同，寒暖相差半月许，每逢春令，下坡核桃已结实，上坡始花。雨降稍迟，耕种亦随之转移。”可见，三坡之名由地形变化、气候不同而产生。

时至清代，因三坡人民崇敬明朝，清庭对这里的人民施加压力，勒令三坡人民不许介入科举之列，取消求得“功名”的权力。这时有些境外匪盗勾结官府也来敲诈勒索，三坡人民忍无可忍，遂树起“反清复明”的旗帜，推举“家道殷实，素孚重望”的“老人官”综理坡内一切事务，被迫组织护坡武装，保卫乡里。由于对封建势力的反抗，清朝官府给三坡人民强加了一个“野”字。从此，野三坡的“老人制”也就流传下来，一直沿续到民国十八年。《涿州志》称老人制谓“实开民选之前列，独树自治之先声。”

诗词歌谣

野三坡曾流传着一首歌谣：野三坡，野三坡，燕王扫北没扫着，头上束着野雀窝，穿的鞋子向上撅。清朝不让进考场，祖祖辈辈血泪多，这就是对野三坡历史的写照。史料记载：“明初燕王爷朱棣兴师扫北至三坡境界(奴才岭)，见山中野兽(松鼠)捧食松果，王意以为拱手施礼，当谓左右曰：“兽且归顺，况人民乎?”遂颁恩诏免除丁粮，至今野三坡还广泛流传着这里是受过皇封的地方。

抗日腹地

抗战时期，野三坡是平西抗日根据地的中心腹地，英勇顽强的三坡人民积极参军抗战，勇往直前，付出了重大代价和牺牲，涌现出许多可歌可泣的英雄事迹。对此，聂帅在《 聂荣臻回忆录》中曾给予高度评价。至今，景区内的八路军兵工厂、游击小路、平西抗日烈士陵园等革命遗迹仍保存完好，野三坡这个革命老区又已成为爱国主义教育的天然课堂。

各位游客朋友大家好!欢迎大家来到中国历史文化名城镇远!我是大家本次镇远之行的导游，我姓杨，大家叫我小杨或杨导都可以，初次见面啊我送各位游客三个缘(圆、原)字，第一个“缘”是缘分的“缘”，今天能够跟各位朋友相聚在这个小小的旅游车上真的是一种难得的缘分，所以呢我希望我们都能珍惜这份缘分，一起共度“镇远美好时光”。第二个“圆”是圆满的“圆”，希望咱们这个团队能够圆满的结束本次的旅途，大家带着圆圆满满的收获，以更好的精神迎接未来的生活和工作。第三个“原”呢是原谅的“原”，希望今天我有做的不到位的地方，各位游客能够多多包容，多多谅解。讲了那么多，大家发现没有，我们的车在这崎岖的贵州山路上开得很平稳吧?这就不得不提到我旁边的这位司机陈师傅了，他是地地道道的贵州人，他的祖辈就是做司机的，所以，开车啊也算是他家的“祖传绝活”啦，咱们今天有他载着，绝对的安全，放心。最后呢，还有一个重要的事情，也就是我们在旅行的过程中要注意安全，紧跟团队，保管好自己的重要财物。

说起古镇，大部分的人们总是想到的是凤凰、周庄、平遥。而我们今天旅行的目的地镇远则是一个被许多人们遗忘的不一样的古镇。它又被称为“东方威尼斯”，“苗疆古城”，“太极古镇”，自秦昭王设县至今，已经有两千多年的历史，地处湘黔两省的交界，位于怀化、铜仁、黔东南接壤交汇之地的特殊地理位置孕育了它独特的文化。它是一座充满少数民族气息的古镇，一条公式阳河呈S型从城中缓缓而过，将城一分为二，北岸是旧府城，是过去的行政中心，而南岸是旧卫城，是曾经屯兵守卫的地方，现在存在的县城，建于明代，若是各位游客站在城北的石屏山上俯瞰，这个时候的古城，就像是一幅太极图，让我们不得不感慨大自然的神奇造化对这个古镇的深深眷顾。

镇远有我们熟知的四张旅游名片。第一张我们把它叫做“中国历史文化名城”。在贵州，有两个国家级的历史文化名城，一个是遵义，另一个就是镇远了。镇远是在1986年被国务院命名为国家级历史文化名城的。在2280年前，也就是汉高祖时期就在这里设置了“无阳县”。从历史的角度追溯，也就能看出，镇远的历史是十分久远的。这第二张旅游名片我们把它叫做“国家级风景名胜区舞阳河。”舞阳河总面积约400公里，流经镇远境内93.7公里。舞阳河的美是校友名气的，它美就美在它的“自然”和“原始”。就像是一幅幅精美绝伦的水墨画出自于我们大自然的神奇之笔，让人感慨自然界的神奇。第三张是“国家级重点文物保护单位青龙洞”。青龙洞位于城东的中和山上，是一组凌空贴崖建筑。青龙洞古建筑群始建于明朝，距今已有600多年历史。它集佛教、道教、儒家学说三种文化于一体，不论是在建筑学方面还是在文化方面都具有很高的研究价值。第四张旅游名片则是“国家级重点文物保护单位和平村旧址”。和平村是抗日战争时期建立的国民政府军政部第二日军战俘收容所。当时这样的日军战俘收容所全国只有两个，一个在西安，一个就在镇远。但是现在只有镇远的和平村得以完整地保存下来，这使得这张旅游名片更加珍贵。在和平村，日本战俘受到了人性化的管理和教育，重新拾回对生活的信心和勇气。它虽然因为战争而建，却名为“和平”，就是有一个寓意，告诉后人人类需要一个和平的环境来生存和发展。

当然，除了这四张旅游品牌名片，来到镇远总能感觉到它的安逸、闲适、自然，走在街道上，我们会发现这里没有接踵的人流，时间缓缓流淌，街巷依旧那么安静，古巷城垣，石瓦青砖，以及那些散落在古镇各个角落的古建筑，无不在诉说昔日的文明与辉煌。到了夜晚，镇远迷人的夜景同样会让你沉醉，每每夜幕降临，沿河两岸的当地人家，都会点亮灯笼，灯光装饰的亭台楼阁，倒映在河水中，如诗如画，五光十色，有古镇的美丽，也有江南水乡的诗情画意，会让大家沉醉其间，流连忘返。

朋友们，独特的地理位置孕育了镇远独特的文化，相信我们今天的“镇远时光”一定能够让你感受到了它的与众不同，同时我也非常感谢大家对于我工作的支持、配合和理解。来到贵州，走过每一片土地，你都能发现其中的美丽和神秘，希望大家下次再来贵州，再一起去贵州的北线旅游区，去品美酒;再一起去西线旅游区，去赏瀑布，感受大自然对于贵州的厚爱和馈赠;再一起去南线旅游区，去探索神秘幽深的世界绿色喀斯特宝库。期待大家的到来，我在贵州等着你们!

女士们、先生们：

大家好，欢迎您来清西陵观光游览，我是导游员__，旅途中您有什么意见和要求尽管提出来，我愿竭诚为您服务，我们今天的日程是这样为大家安排的：首先参观泰陵,中午到行宫就餐，下午参观崇陵。

泰陵

清西陵是中国最后一个封建王朝—清朝的陵墓建筑群之一，位于北京西南125公里处的河北省易县境内。在800平方公里的陵区范围内，建有帝陵、后陵、妃园寝、王爷、公主、阿哥园寝等十四座，还有行宫、永福寺两处附属建筑及衙署营房遗址，品种齐全、布局合理。陵区内保存有古松一万五千余株，这些树不但美化了西陵，而且可以避免外界风沙的侵袭和热气、寒流的影响，为西陵营造了一个特别的小气候，使陵寝处于一个独立完整的自然环境之中，使这里的建筑，得以很好地保存。清西陵的历史、文化艺术价值极高，在20__年11月30日被联合国教科文组织列入了《世界遗产名录》，在20__年1月11日被国家旅游局评为首批4A景区。

清西陵中，雍正皇帝的泰陵建筑最早、规模最大，堪称首陵。这是一处清朝盛世时期遗存下来的古建群体，从它的选址、规划，布局都反映出当时国家的强盛以及政局的稳定，在建筑用料、工程技术，传统工艺等方面也都非常考究。当代建筑学家讲，泰陵是一处典型的风水宝地的模式。站在大红门前五孔桥上环顾四周，可以看到，北面有连绵起伏的永宁山，为靠山，酷似屏障。

永宁山

是太行山的余脉，与东陵的昌瑞山属于同一脉系，此山从山西过来，如巨龙横卧中原;大红门两侧的东、西华盖山为天然门户;九龙、九凤山为环护左、右的低岭;南面形态端庄的元宝山，为泰陵的朝山;在中间广阔的平原上座落着泰陵辉宏壮丽，错落有致的建筑群。易水河从五孔桥下流过，形成山映于水，水扶于山的格局。“陵制与山水相称，天人合一”的宇宙观在这里充分体现出来，同时又展示出古代建筑学家巧夺天工的高超艺术。正如美国景观建筑学权威西蒙德先生所说的：“埃及人是在他自己预定的一条不能改变的需求道路上一直走到底，中国人在他的世界里独自徘徊时有友好的大自然来引导他拜谒上天和祖坟。所以没有任何一个地方，风景会真正成为建筑艺术材料。”

泰陵的建筑布局也非常考究，完全依照帝王生前所居宫廷格局，按礼制的需要而规划设计。以神道为中轴线贯穿南北，主体建筑安排在中轴线上，一律座北朝南;地宫座落在中轴线的末端，居中当阳，其余建筑沿中轴线次第排开。这些建筑都以准确的尺度，适宜的体量，斑斓的色彩，灵活巧妙的手法进行配制和空间组合，使陵寝的纪念性、礼制性主题有条不紊地展开并不断深化。石牌坊是泰陵最具特色的建筑之一，泰陵设三架，无论是从数量还是排列形式上都独具一格。

一架面南、两各东西，与北面的大红门形成一个宽敞的四合院。三架牌坊的大小、规制完全一样，均由66块大小石料，仿木卯榫结合而成，每架牌坊高12.75米，宽31.85米，为五间六柱十一楼造型，全部用巨大的青白石打造，各个部位还雕有丰富的纹饰，画面布局合理，造型生动，雕工细腻，玲珑剔透，生机盎然。这在中国历代帝王陵墓中尚属孤品。成为清西陵列入世界文化遗产最具有价值的建筑之一。

Welcome to Meizhou Island, known as "Mecca in the East, Potala Palace onthe sea". Im Xiao Li, the tour guide. Now, please follow me to pay a visit tothe goddess Mazu and the ancestral temple.

In order to let you know more about Meizhou Island during your tour, Idlike to introduce the general situation of Meizhou Island by boat: it covers anarea of 14.3 square kilometers. Because its shaped like a human eyebrow andembedded in thousands of blue waves, its named "Meizhou". Its not only theplace where Mazu lived since childhood, but also the place where Mazu templesare famous at home and abroad. My friends, Meizhou Island has arrived. Pleasetake your luggage and belongings with you and follow me to get off the ship.Please be careful at your feet and pay attention to safety!

Looking ahead, there are groups of pilgrims. They include Chinese Taiwancompatriots and overseas Chinese from across the sea, as well as pilgrims fromthe mainland. Have you noticed that there is a statue of Mazu in front of theseteams? Are your friends very curious? In fact, these statues were sent out fromthe ancestral temple before. Now they send her back, also called "Mazu back toher mothers home". This phenomenon is often seen here, which proves that thefragrance of Meizhou Island is very strong.

Please look at this magnificent building in front of us. Does it look likethe Potala Palace in Tibet? This is Mazu temple. Now we are at the first gate ofthe ancestral temple, the mountain gate. Because Mazu is "the virgin of heaven",is the supreme goddess, so its specifications are built according to the royalpalace. In the mountain gate, there are two gods, Qianliyan and shunfenger. Itis said that Qianliyan and shunfenger were sea monsters recovered by Mazu.

We walked up the stone steps and saw the second gate of the ancestraltemple, Yimen. You see, there is a plaque on the top of this instrument door,which says "imperial edict", so it is also called "imperial edict door". Thesquare we see now is the place where large-scale music and dance performancesare performed at every memorial ceremony. On my left and right are the belltower and the drum tower. Friends, lets continue to go up. Now we come to the"Prince hall", which was built by Yao Qisheng, governor of Fujian Province. Youmay be surprised that this is the Mazu temple. How can there be a prince hall?It is said that Yao Qisheng was sheltered by Mazu and successfully completed thetask assigned to him by the emperor. He was granted the title of "PrinceShaobao" by the emperor. Yao Qisheng wanted to thank his mother Zu built the"Prince hall" here. At the beginning of the construction of this hall, it wasintended to become the main hall, but the folk custom is still willing to followthe ancient system. I only think that the building next to me is the mostprimitive main hall. Now lets visit the main hall with me.

This is the holy place in the hearts of hundreds of millions of Mazubelievers. Before we go to visit, lets take a look at the couplet on the gatepost. Do you know what the couplet means? In fact, the couplet skillfully usesthe characteristics of ancient Chinese interchangeable words, so it should beread like this: "qizhai, qizhai, qizhai, qiqizhaijie; Chaochao, Chaochao,Chaochao, Chaochao, Chaochao sound "the first couplet introduces the culturallandscape of Meizhou, where visitors sincerely worship Mazu, while the secondcouplet introduces the natural scenery of Meizhou, which mainly highlights theChaoyin of Meiyu, one of the 24 scenic spots in Putian, Meizhou Island. Afterreading the couplet, please follow me into the hall. There are two halls in thehall, which are connected by a patio in the middle. You can see that there is aplaque hanging on the main beam, which is issued by the Emperor himself!Friends, have you noticed that this hall is very special. There are two Mazuworshipped here, the one in front is called "visiting Mazu", and the one behindis called "Zhendian Mazu" When Matsu went on a tour, Matsu in the town hall wasworshipped by believers. As you can see, the shrines on both sides are full ofMazus accompanying gods, known as the 18 Shuique immortal class. Some of themare sea gods worshipped in other places in ancient times, and some are waterdemons and sea monsters recovered by Mazu.

OK, after visiting the main hall of Mazu temple, lets take a look at thelegendary place where Mazu ascended to heaven - the historic site. Here we are.While you are visiting, I will tell you about the legend of Mazus life. It issaid that Mazu never cried from birth to the full moon, so her parents named her"Lin Mo". Mo Niang was smarter than other children since she was a child. It issaid that she could recite sutras at the age of 8, and was called "filialdaughter" because she saved her relatives at sea. After Lin Mos death, it issaid that she emerged and soared in Meifeng. It is said that the imperial courtsent an emissary Lu Yundi to Korea, and the ship encountered wind and waves whenit was in the East China Sea. In the face of danger, I saw red lights on the topof the ship, and then there was no wind and waves. Lu Yun was surprised, so heasked his subordinates what kind of deity appeared to rescue him. It happenedthat there was a Putian man on board, who said that Meizhou goddess rescued him.Later, when Lu Yundi returned to the court, he played the emperor. This is thefirst time that Mazus deeds came from the people to the court.

Now that the story is finished, lets go to Chaotian Pavilion, the highestpoint on the central axis. Have you noticed that the Mazu worshipped in it isdifferent from other halls? By the way, the Mazu worshipped in it is blackfaced. Friends who have been to Chinese Taiwan must find that all Mazu worshipped inMazu temple in Chinese Taiwan are black faced Mazu. Do you want to know why? It is saidthat during the voyage of Fenling Mazu in Chinese Taiwan for several months, believersburned incense day and night to worship, and devout incense blackened Mazusface, so all Mazu worshipped in Chinese Taiwan are black faced, because ChaotianPavilion is the Chaotian Palace in Lukang, Chinese Taiwan So Mazu is black faced. Now,lets go to the top of the mountain to see the stone statue of Mazu. It takes 99steps to get there, and the axis from the archway of Mazu temple at the foot ofthe mountain to the statue of Mazu at the top of the mountain is 323 meterslong. 99 is the day of Mazus ascent on the 9th day of September. Lets guesswhat 323 meters stands for. By the way, its Mazus birthday.

Well, friends, this is the highest point of Mazu mountain. This statue is14.3 meters high and made of 365 chopsticks of granite. It symbolizes that Mazublesses the residents of 14.3 square kilometers Meizhou Island 365 days a year,happy and safe. Look, Mazus face is kind, looking at the sea. As like as twopeas, the Mazu goddess looks at Chinese Taiwan, and there is a statue of Mazu in Chinese Taiwan.We are jointly maintaining peace and tranquility on both sides of the Straits.There are countless believers in Mazu all over the world. In fact, they have astrong sense of not forgetting their ancestors. Maybe this is the key to thelong-lasting spread of Mazu belief.

Friends, if you have the chance, I hope you can visit Meizhou again.Welcome to visit this strange woman. At that time, please come to Meizhou withyour friends. Thank you!

玉龙雪山是位于中国云南省丽江西北的山脉，雪山呈南北走向，扇子陡海拔5596米，是世界上北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的山峰。

玉龙雪山自然资源丰富，最具观赏价值的属高山雪域景观、水域景观、森林景观和草甸景观，这些独具特色的自然景观每年吸引着无数的游客到此观光游览。玉龙雪山以险、秀、奇著称，其内主要有云杉坪、白水河、甘海子、冰塔林等景点，它是一个集观光、登山、探险、科考、度假、郊游为一体的具有多功能的旅游胜地，栈道最高点为4680米。

玉龙山主峰扇子陡，位于龙山南麓，纳西人称为“拖斯般满动岩”，意为卜松毛卦峰，也称白雪山。由丽不平原中看它，像是一座竖立起来的银铧。攀登上白雪山来看它，它像一把白绫折扇展开在那里，所以有扇子陡和雪斗峰的名称。现在由锦乡谷的草坪中仰望上去，它像一片白玉壳，三面作放射状指向天空，在碧天白云中闪闪发光。整个雪山集亚热带、温带及寒带的各种自然景观于一身，构成独特的“阳春白雪”主体景观。雨雪新晴之后，雪格外的白，松格外的绿，掩映生态，移步换形，很像是白雪和绿松在捉迷藏。故有“绿雪奇峰”，雪不白而绿，蔚为奇观。

Hello, everyone! Im your guide. You can call me Xiao Zheng. Today, Imtaking you to Linjinyu, Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark.

Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark includes Linjinyu ancient volcanicisland, Niutoushan ancient volcanic pass, Nanding Island, Yulinshan, etc. Today,I will take you to appreciate the special geological features of Linjinyu, anancient volcanic island.

How did the name "Lin Jin Yu" come from? There is a legend here: long ago,there was a man named Lin Zhen in Changtai County who suffered from leprosy andwas abandoned on this island by his people. He eats the animals and plants onthe island, drinks the water on the island, and concentrates on reading. Later,he recovered from his illness. Soon, he won the number one prize and worked inliupin. He worked in the capital for eight years. He was indifferent to fame andwealth. He was unwilling to flatter and said he was ill. This nameless island iscalled "linzhenyu" by later generations. In order to avoid it, it is also called"Linjinyu".

Now we have landed on Linjinyu, please be careful. Alkaline olivinebasaltic rocks can be seen locally on the island. In the long process ofgeological evolution, a rare volcanic landscape in the world has been formed:first, basaltic rock group with complete mechanism; second, lava lakephenomenon; third, giant columnar joints.

In the middle of the island are lush peaks, 72.7 meters above sea level.The spring on the island is clear, and there are goats running in the forest.The island is surrounded by basaltic rocks formed after volcanic eruption. Onthe islands Beihai beach, you can see that 16 craters are closely connected toform a circular ring, like VCT floppy disks. You feel that you can read itsgreat changes in the past thousands of years. The craters here are small andnumerous, there are giant columnar joints of basalt, and there are neat "giantcolumnar stone forest". How can it be controlled? You can think about it.

The island is full of rocks formed after volcanic eruption. The rocks hereare not as orderly arranged as the "stone pillars" in Niutoushan, but they areof various shapes.

Linjinyu in Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark is an old and energeticisland. It is not only a scientific research base and creative base, but also agood place for sightseeing, leisure and vacation.

Here you are. Next you can visit freely. Please pay attention tosafety.

Dear tourists

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Beijing Summer Palace with me. My name is WuSiyu. You can call me director Wu; children can call me sister Wu; if you wantto be more direct, you can call me "Wu Siyu".

The summer palace is located in Haidian District, northwest suburb ofBeijing, 15 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It is a large-scalenatural landscape garden built on the basis of Kunming Lake and Wanshoumountain, based on the West Lake landscape of Hangzhou, absorbing some designtechniques of Jiangnan gardens, Gongyu garden, covering an area of about 290hectares and artistic conception. It is also the most complete preserved royalgarden. The summer palace is the largest and best preserved Royal Garden inChina. It is one of the four famous gardens in China (the other three areChengdes summer resort, Suzhous Humble Administrators garden and SuzhousLingering Garden). Known as the Royal Garden Museum. In addition, I would liketo remind you that you must not litter, especially on the lake.

The main building in the summer palace is the Buddhist Pavilion onlongevity hill. The FOXIANG Pavilion is built on a square platform with a heightof 21 meters; the pavilion is 40 meters high, with eight faces, three floors andfour eaves; there are eight giant iron pear Optimus in the pavilion, with a verycomplex structure, which is a classic architectural boutique. Cloisters andcorner pavilions are common forms of gardens.

The length of the promenade of the summer palace is about 728 meters, whichis the longest in the world. There are more than 14000 pictures on the corridor,all of which are traditional stories or flowers, birds, fish and insects. On theEast Bank of Kunming Lake, the eight corner double eaves are like pavilions,which is also the largest in China. In addition, the beamless hall on the top ofWanshou mountain is built with bricks and stones, without a single support, sothe technical level is very high.

Kunming Lake used to be a natural lake formed by many springs in thenorthwest suburb of Beijing. It used to be named qililo lake and Dapo lake. Thepredecessor of Kunming Lake is wengshanpo, which is named wengshanpo becauseWanshou mountain was named wengshan. Wengshan park is located in the westernsuburb of Beijing, also known as the West Lake. Kunming Lake is as quiet as amirror and green as a jasper. Boats and boats glide slowly across the lake.Theres almost no trace left. Looking to the East, you can see some old towersand white pagodas.

Thank you very much for visiting the summer palace with me. Now we can finda hotel to stay here for one night. If you want to visit other places, you cancontinue to visit. Goodbye!

Hello everyone! The journey is hard. First of all, welcome to JiuhuaMountain, Lingshan Buddha land. My name is wan. Im a tour guide of Taibaitravel agency of Jiuhua Mountain. On behalf of our travel agency, myself and thedriver, please allow me to extend my sincere greetings to you. May the Tibetanking Bodhisattva of Jiuhua Mountain bless your family and everything goeswell!

Now we come to the body palace of Jiuhua Mountain. When we talk about thebody palace of Jiuhua Mountain, we have to mention one person. His name is Jinqiaojue. He is a foreigner. He comes from ancient Silla, which is the southeastof the Korean Peninsula today. According to historical records, Jin qiaojue wasa prince of Silla. At the age of 24, he cut his hair to become a monk and sailedfrom Silla to China. He traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers inChina, and finally settled down in Jiuhua Mountain to practice.

And in accordance with the vow of Bodhisattva dizang: "hell is not empty,vow not to become a Buddha.". During his practice in Jiuhua Mountain, Jinqiaojue subdued the beasts and collected herbs. While he was treating the peopleon the mountain, he preached sutras and widely practiced Buddhism, which wasdeeply loved by the people. Jin qiaojue gradually became famous and receivedmany disciples. Even local officials went up to the mountain to listen toBuddhism and recite his deeds to the imperial court. As a result, more and morepeople follow Jin qiaojue.

Because of the high mountains, dense forests and little land, the monkscould not support themselves with food, so they had to eat guanyintu. Because oflong-term malnutrition, people at that time called Jin qiaojue "haggard monk"and his disciples "haggard people". However, the more difficult it was, the morefirm Jin qiaojues faith was and the more respected he was. Even the monks ofSilla came to follow him one after another. After ninety-nine years old as likeas two peas, Jin Qiaojue died, and the body had not rotted for three years. Hisface was just like before his death. These supernatural phenomena are similar tothose of the Tibetan king Bodhisattva recorded in the Buddhist scriptures.

It happened that jinqiaojue was named jindizang, so Buddhism confirmed himas the reincarnation of the Bodhisattva king of dizang. People built pagodas andtombs to worship him. Since then, Jiuhua Mountain has become a well-known TaoistCenter for the king of Tibetans.

Now Id like to explain to you the meaning of the "body" offered by the"body Palace". Flesh body, originally meant to be the flesh and blood ofparents. The so-called "body" of Buddhism refers to the body of the eminent monkafter his death. Although his body has gone through a long period of time, ithas not been rotten and festering, and adheres to its original shape and islifelike. Only monks and nuns who have reached a very high level of practice canform the body. The body is different from the "Mummy" in Egypt. In ancientEgypt, the funeral ceremony was very simple, just digging a shallow pit in thedesert to bury. Due to the dry desert climate, the body quickly dehydrated whenit came into contact with hot sand, and the bacteria were killed, forming amummy by natural action.

After the mummy is in the human death, the viscera, brain and other tissueswill be removed, and then the body with drug treatment and preservation. Mummieshave also been unearthed in Xinjiang, China. Jiuhua Mountain is located on theSouth Bank of the Yangtze River. It is humid all the year round, and the climateis humid. There is no natural condition to produce mummies, and the body has notbeen treated with any medicine.

So far, this peculiar physical phenomenon has not been scientificallyexplained.

There are many precious cultural relics in the body hall and its culturalrelics exhibition room. Some of them are gifts for the royal family. It is veryrare and can be called a treasure house of Buddhist cultural relics. Every year,on the birthday of the king of Tibetans on July 30 of the lunar calendar, it isa traditional temple fair in Jiuhua Mountain. Monks, nuns and pilgrims from allover the country hold Buddhist activities there and gather around the bodypagoda to watch the night for the king of Tibetans. Nearby urban and ruralresidents also go to the mountain for folk cultural entertainment activities.Thousands of tourists and pilgrims, chanting Buddhas name day and night,surrounded by cigarettes and drumming, present a grand ceremony.

亲爱的旅客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来承德避暑山庄观光浏览。我是你们这次旅行的导游李导，希望我的讲解能为你们的旅途增添欢乐。

我们所在的避暑山庄位于承德市区北部，是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。这里是清代康、乾盛世的象征。作为山庄缔造者的康熙、乾隆，都曾六下江南，遍历天下景物之美。在修建山庄时，博采众家之长，融合中国南北园林风格为一体，使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。各位旅客朋友们，请您收拾好背包，现在我要带着大家大饱眼福了。

各位，我们面前这座古色古香的门，就是避暑山庄的正门，叫丽正门，是清代皇帝进出的门。宫门面宽三间，分上下两层。下层辟有三个方形的门洞，上层有城台和阙楼。请看，中间门洞上方有一块石匾，上面是乾隆皇帝用满、藏、汉、维、蒙五种文字题写的“丽正门”，它象征着我们祖国是个统一的多民族国家。门的两边有两尊石狮子，以显示皇帝的威严。

朋友们，请随我踏入庄内吧!请各位向右看,远处的山峦上有一巨大的石柱,擎天而立,直插云端。它上粗下细，很像洗衣用的棒槌，因此承德人叫它棒槌山，康熙皇帝赐名“磬锤峰”。修建避暑山庄时，巧借此景，使山庄内外浑然一体，扩大了空间感，创造了新的意境养，这是山庄设计者运用“借景”这一造园艺术的成功典范。

旅客朋友们，现在我要带你们去湖区最大的岛屿——如意洲岛观赏。如意洲岛上建筑很多，康乾七十二景中有十景在这里。主体建筑是一座宫殿。门殿的名字是“无暑清凉”，正殿为“延熏山馆”，面宽七楹，建筑宏伟，殿后有“水芳岩秀”殿。正宫落成前，这里是康熙皇帝处理朝政和居住的地方。现在这里展出的是清宫用品。岛的西北处是着名的园中之园——沧浪屿，是仿苏州“沧浪亭”而建的。虽面积不大，但殿堂、水阁、清泉、小亭、回廊巧妙地组织在一起，令人流连忘返。

让我们跨过曲桥登上青莲岛。各位，迎面这座玲珑秀丽的建筑，叫烟雨楼。这是一座面宽五楹、有上下两层的小楼，楼的上下还有围廊。二楼上的云龙金匾是乾隆皇帝题写的。烟雨楼与门殿之间是一个规整的方院，几棵古松苍劲挺拔。月台下面两座石须弥座上有一对铜鹿。烟雨楼是仿浙江嘉兴的烟雨楼而建的。每当阴雨时节，细雨蒙蒙，登楼远眺，只见远山近水，尽在轻纱薄雾笼罩之中，如入仙境。楼东有“青阳书屋”，是皇帝习文读书的地方;楼西南有“对山斋”，面对着假山。山上建有六角形凉亭，名字叫翼亭。

这里的养景真是说也说不尽，游也游不完，其余的景点就由你们自己去细细观赏吧!记住1小时后在正门集合哟!亲爱的旅客朋友们，再见!

In a few minutes, we will arrive at the famous scenic spot in Shanghai, YuGarden. It is located in Huangpu District, Southeast of downtown Shanghai. Themain attractions are Yu Garden, Yu Garden tourist shopping mall, Town GodsTemple and Shanghai old street. There are also such attractions as the castlePavilion, Confucioustemple, the small Taoyuan mosque, and so on. Therefore, theYu Garden tourist area in Shanghai is known for a long time. Speaking of theorigin of Yu Garden, it has a long history. It must be traced back to the templeof the Yuan Dynasty. The 1373 emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, namedQin Yu Bo as the city god of Shanghai. But at the same time, he did not build agovernment office. After that, he was invited into the hall of Huo Guang Xing,and Shanghai began to have Town Gods Temple. Ming Jiajing thirty-eight years(1559) to Ming Wanli fifteen years (1587) Pan Yunduan spent 20__ years to buildthe Yu Garden, and later because of the huge cost, pan family graduallydeclined. In the twenty-five years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1760), the gentrycollection of Shanghai purchased the garden base, rebuilt it and handed it toTown Gods Temple management. In this way, Town Gods Temple has both its owngarden and Yu Garden. Yu Garden once became a scenic spot in Shanghai, so thatthere was no saying that Town Gods Temple did not arrive in Shanghai. But afterthe Opium War, the City God became almost useless. After several repair,especially in 1980s, the peoples government invested heavily in theconstruction of the imitated Ming Yu Garden shopping mall, and again in the FangBang Road, the old Shanghai street in the late Qing Dynasty and the earlyRepublic of Shanghai.

The characteristics of Yu Garden tour area are not only the most typicalChinese culture inheritance, but also the most concentrated tourism resources.It is a collection of garden, religion, architecture, commerce, food, folkculture in one place. To say that Yu Gardens garden culture used to cover morethan 70 mu of Yu Garden at that time, but the vicissitudes of wind and rain inthe past 420__ years, the garden was wasted. The Yu Garden temple and its nearbytemple temples are also very concentrated. Here we can see a strong religiousculture. Here are the Confucian Confucioustemple and Confucianism.

Tao, the Yu Garden of Buddhist culture, the Buddhist incense Pavilion, theTaoist Town Gods Temple, the Islamic Taoyuan mosque, the Catholic Dong Jia DuCatholic Church and the Christian Qingxin hall. Among them, Yu Garden, XiangXiang, Town Gods Temple and other buildings can also be said to be the bestembodiment of Yu Gardens architectural culture. Therefore, some people oncesaid that the old Chengxiang Yu Garden tourist area is a residential Museum inMing, Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Of course, Yu Garden tour areaalso has a shopping paradise, the reputation of the small commodity kingdom. Itsproducts are small, rustic and special. In addition to buying the goods youlike, you can also taste all kinds of delicious food here. The reputation of"eating in Shanghai" has long been well-known both at home and abroad. There areold restaurants with Shanghai local flavor, as well as famous special snacks allover the country. Yu Garden also has its own folk culture characteristics.Shikumen, the temple fair of the Old City God Temple in Shanghai, and theLantern Festival every month to the first month, can always bring some newfeelings to you. OK, now please take your valuables and visit with me

三叠泉位于五老峰下部，飞瀑流经的峭壁有三级，溪水分三叠泉飞泻而下，落差共155米，极为壮观，撼人魂魄。 三叠泉每叠各具特色。一叠直垂，水从20多米的巅萁背上一倾而下;二叠弯曲，直入潭中。“上级如飘雪拖练，中级如碎玉摧冰，下级如玉龙走潭。” 站在第三叠抬头仰望，三叠泉抛珠溅玉，宛如白鹭千片，上下争飞;又如百副冰绡，抖腾长空，万斛明珠，九天飞洒。如果是暮春初夏多雨季节，飞瀑如发怒的玉龙，冲破青天，凌空飞下，雷声轰鸣，令人叹为观之。

匡庐瀑布，首推三叠，故有“不到三叠泉，不算“庐山客”之说。但三叠泉却长期隐藏荒山深壑，隐居在它上源屏风叠的李白，讲学在它下流白鹿洞的朱熹都没发现它，直到南宋时期才被人发现。

宋绍熙二年(1191)始被樵者发现，故有“一朝何事失扃钥，樵者得之人共传”的诗句。20世纪80年代初期开始进行旅游开发，20xx年11月经国家林业局批准为国家森林公园。

三叠泉风景区总面积16.5平方公里，山峰高峻，峡谷幽深。在“燕山造山运动”和“喜马拉雅造山运动”期间，由于地壳的多次沉降与抬升，形成了褶皱密布、断层纵横、岭谷相间的山体，又经过第四纪冰川的剧烈摩擦而形成“冰阶”崖面。森林覆盖率达89.9%，有圆头柳杉、灯台树、杜种等2331种植物和动物200多种。[1]

三叠泉风景区位于江西省著名风景区庐山风景区东南九叠谷，经环庐山旅游公路可达，距九江市26公里。总面积16.5平方公里，山峰高峻，峡谷幽深。位于庐山东南，距九江市区24公里。在“燕山造山运动”和“喜马拉雅造山运动”期间，由于地壳的多次沉降与抬升，形成了褶皱密布、断层纵横、岭谷相间的山体，又经过第四纪冰川的剧烈摩擦而形成“冰阶”崖面。森林覆盖率达89.9%，有圆头柳杉、灯台树、杜种等2331种植物和动物200多种。

三叠泉又名三级泉、水帘泉，古人称“匡庐瀑布，首推三叠”，誉为“庐山第一奇观”，由大月山、五老峰的涧水汇合，从大月山流出，经过五老峰背，由北崖悬口注入大盘石上，又飞泻到二级大盘石，再喷洒至三级盘石，形成三叠，故名;势如奔马，声若洪钟，总落差155米。瀑布分三叠，各异其趣，古人描绘曰：“上级如飘云拖练，中级如碎石摧冰，下级如玉龙走潭。”[2]

有趣的是，历史上，三叠泉曾长期未被发现，隐居在它上源屏风叠的李白和在它下游白鹿洞讲学的朱熹都不知咫尺之地有此胜境。直到南宋绍熙辛亥年(公元1191年)，三叠泉才被人发现，渐渐赢得庐山第一景观的美誉。自此往后，各代诗家名流皆竞相前来观赏，并留下诸多名篇佳作。

三叠泉三叠泉又名三级泉、水帘泉，古人称“匡庐瀑布，首推三叠”，誉为“庐山第一奇观”，由大月山、五老峰的涧水汇合，从大月山流出，经过五老峰背，由北崖悬口注入大盘石上，又飞泻到二级大盘石，再喷洒至三级盘石，形成三叠，故名;势如奔马，声若洪钟，总落差155米。瀑布分三叠，各异其趣，古人描绘曰：“上级如飘云拖练，中级如碎石摧冰，下级如玉龙走潭。”有趣的是，历史上，三叠泉曾长期未被发现，隐居在它上源屏风叠的李白和在它下游白鹿洞讲学的朱熹都不知咫尺之地有此胜境。直到南宋，三叠泉才被人发现，渐渐赢得庐山第一景观的美誉。自此往后，各代诗家名流皆竞相前来观赏，并留下诸多名篇佳作。立于泉下盘石向上仰观，但见抛珠溅玉的三叠泉宛如白鹭千片，上下争飞;又如百幅冰绡，抖腾长空;万斛明珠，九天飞洒。经阳光折射，五光十色，瑰丽夺目，恰似银河九天飞来。立于“观瀑亭”可又俯视三叠。听瀑鸣如击鼓，吼若轰雷;见瀑像喷晶抛珠，水洒溅玉，连垂素练，落入深谷。仰看与俯视各蔚壮观，自成美趣，故有“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”之说。