烟台介绍英语导游词实用20篇

木府是丽江木氏土司衙门的俗称，位于丽江古城狮子山下，是丽江古城文化之"大观园"。木府景区占地46亩，中轴线长369米，整个建筑群坐西向东，是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑。现在看到的木府，充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中，古朴粗犷的流风余韵，府内玉沟纵横，活水长流的布局，又可看见白族和纳西族传统的民族特色。

木府是丽江古城之“大观园”。“北有故宫，南有木府”。

木府，我们将翻阅到一个在西南地区曾经辉煌一时的大土司家族的兴衰史 木府占地46亩，中轴线长369米，整个建筑群体座西朝东，“迎旭日而得木气”。

木牌坊上大书“天雨流芳”四字，乃纳西语“读书去”的谐音，体现了纳西人推崇知识的灵心惠性;古牌坊通体皆石，结构三层，是国内石建筑的精品;议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢宏，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精萃，千卷东巴经，百卷在藏经，六公土司诗集、众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑“称甲滇西”;玉音楼是接圣旨之所在歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物，而狮山古柏深处，还有木氏土司祭天、祭祖、祭大自然神“署”的本土宗教活动场所。木府充分体现了纳西人广采博纳多元文化的开放精神。 忠义”石牌坊木氏土司在建造自己的宫殿式木府时，座向未按“坐北朝南”为佳的中原风水理论，而是朝向太阳和东方。东方属木，太阳和木为纳西东巴教中的崇拜物，亦为皇帝所赐纳西族之姓。 因此，欲得“木”之气而盛的想法使木府的建筑采取了坐西朝东的方向。木土司的府第虽有王者气度，却一反中原王城“居中为尊”的传统，将府第建于城西南一隅。而作为全城中心的则是商贾云集的四方街，纵横交错的街道从四方街这一商贸中心向四面八方辐射。从中可看出古城最初形成于乡村集市，最终也因商业贸易而繁荣。这与古城千百年来作为“茶马古道”重镇的历史密切相关。

走进木府，迎面而来的是议事厅。议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢弘，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精粹，千卷东巴经，百卷大藏经，六公土司诗集，众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑“称甲滇西”;玉音楼是接圣旨之所和歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物。

甲秀楼位于贵阳市南部的南明河上，是市内小型人文风景区，犹如西安的大雁塔，武汉的黄鹤楼，成都的望江楼，昆明的大观楼一样，甲秀楼是贵阳的市徽和标志。

甲秀楼始建于明万历20xx年，也就是1598年，至今已有400多年历史。最先倡导修建甲秀楼的是当时的贵州巡抚江东之，他以河中的一块形状像鳌的巨石作为基础，修建一座桥连接两岸，并筑一楼用以培育风水，取名“甲秀楼”。建楼的用意深远，不但刻意点明贵阳山水甲秀黔中，而且激励人们努力学习，使贵阳“科甲竞秀”，人才辈出。

自此以后，贵阳果然出了许多著名人物，如明末以“诗书画三绝“闻名于世的杨世友，清代的两个状元，文状元赵以炯和武状元曹维城。所以甲秀楼是贵阳人杰地灵的象征，是贵阳山水与文化的精华。

我们现在看到的是甲秀楼的石牌坊，上面题词是“城南胜迹”，各位朋友可以在这里留影。我们脚下的这座桥叫浮玉桥，它的桥面并不是平直的，而是有一个起伏，像一条浮在水上的玉带，增加了桥梁造型的美感。在全国的风景桥中，浮玉桥是有名的，它与杭州苏堤上的“六桥烟雨”，扬州瘦西湖的五亭桥可以媲美。浮玉桥横跨在明净的南明河上，两岸杨柳依依，非常美丽。

浮玉桥上的甲秀楼是三层三檐四角攒尖顶，高约20米，四个角上刻有珍禽异兽的图案，底层有12根石柱托檐，四周护以雕花汉白玉栏杆，充分体现了中国古建筑的美感。浮玉桥原先有九个桥孔，桥下的涵碧潭在此回旋荡漾，形成“长江水倒流，九眼照沙洲”的奇观。桥上的这个亭子叫涵碧亭，从远处眺望，半圆形的桥孔与它在水中的倒影合在一起，刚好是个正圆，桥、亭、楼的影子一齐映在水中，恍恍漾漾，给人以“镜中景，水中楼”的朦胧感觉。诗人更把这种感受写成了一幅楹联，用“水从碧玉环中出，人在青莲瓣里行”的诗句点出了它的神韵。

甲秀楼为贵阳主要名胜，素有“小西湖”之称，历代文人墨客往来于此，触景生情，留下很多墨宝，其中尤以清人刘玉山所撰长联最为著名，洋洋洒洒174个字，凝结了贵州的历史文化，开头便是：“五百年稳占鳌矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，眼界开拓。”

各位游客：此刻我们前去游览的是玄武湖公园，它位于南京城东北的玄武门外。公园占地472公顷，其中水面约368公顷，陆地104公顷，周长约9.5公里，流域面积约14平方公里。是国家级钟山风景名胜区的重要组成部分，南京市最大的综合性文化娱乐公园。玄武湖三面环山，两面临城。东有紫金山，南有鸡笼山、覆舟山一脉相连，北有幕府山、观音山等作屏障，西、南耸立着雄伟壮丽的古城墙。湖水波光粼粼，湖中的环洲、梁洲、翠洲、菱洲、樱洲由堤桥相连，绿树掩映，垂柳婆娑。古人曾有钱塘莫美于西湖，金陵莫美于后湖的赞语，把南京玄武湖与杭州西湖相媲美。

【玄武湖的成因玄武湖的名称来历】

玄武湖古时与长江相通，到六朝时，在湖的北侧筑了一条长堤，由于江流的不断冲击，随之与长江隔绝，构成独立的湖泊。这天玄武湖水仍靠引长江之水蓄贮。

玄武湖是燕山造山运动构成的构造湖，古名桑泊湖，之后因位于钟山之阴，就被称为后湖。东吴迁都建康后，在后湖南侧建有宫苑，并引后湖之水注入宫苑内，因湖在台城之北，所以称为北湖。历史上传说孙吴末年，丹阳县官宣赛的母亲，80高龄在后湖游水，突然化鼋而去，千年不死，所以人们又称后湖为练湖。至于玄武湖这一称谓始见于448年，传说在湖中出现黑龙，便改称为玄武湖。湖中有龙当然是不可能的，但有人推测二所谓黑龙可能是长江中的鳄鱼，因为那时的玄武湖仍与长江相连，鳄鱼便可乘江潮游人湖中，在夏天雷阵雨来临前，因天气闷热，钻出水面，被人们误认为黑龙。

【玄武湖的历史沿革】

东晋初年，玄武湖被用作封建帝王操练水师的地方，故称习武湖。六朝时，又演变为封建帝王的围猎、游乐场所。直到唐朝起，才成为游览区。李白、李商隐、李煜等许多诗人都有描述玄武湖的佳作。南唐灭亡后，李煜被宋太宗捉去，软禁在玄武湖的樱洲，在此期间李煜写下了一首千古绝唱的哀诗《虞美人》：春花秋月何时了，往事知多少!小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。以此寄托他对故国的无限怀念和深切哀愁。北宋神宗时，当朝宰相王安石被罢免回到江宁，在1075年写《湖田疏》上奏朝廷废湖为田，得到批准，从此玄武湖美景不复当日。元代时，重新疏浚玄武湖，使它焕发昔日美貌。但明朝初年，明太祖又把玄武湖作为禁地，在梁洲上建了黄册库，专门贮藏全国户籍、田亩统计册和各地的赋税档案。直到清代，玄武湖又重新开放。曾作为1920xx年南洋劝业会的游览地。辛亥革命后，更名为五洲公园。这天的玄武湖，经过国林工作者的梳理美化，旧貌换新颜，已初步构成了融山、水、城、林于一体的大型风景式园林，被誉为金陵明珠。

【玄武湖的主要景区：环洲樱洲梁洲翠洲菱洲】

玄武湖中分布着五块绿洲，构成五处风景区。最有特色和最负盛名的要数环洲和梁洲。从玄武门开始，一条形如玉环的陆地，从南北两面伸入湖中，就是环洲，旧名长洲，因它像一条翠绿的玉带环绕樱洲，故称环洲。旧时称环洲烟柳。湖的南端假山瀑布尽显江南园林美感，著名的石峰有观音石和童子石，为明代中山王徐达府中的遗物。假山北面的土山，名墩子山，或叫郭仙墩，为东晋郭璞衣冠冢。洲中有喇嘛庙和诺那塔。

与环洲以一座白桥相连的是樱洲，又名连萼洲，是四面环水的洲中洲。樱洲以遍植樱花而得名。春天，那里是赏樱胜地。繁花似锦，人称樱洲花海。

从环洲经芳桥，就是玄武湖五洲中开辟最早的梁洲，又名旧洲。梁洲团梁朝时梁武帝的儿子昭明太子萧统在此建读书台而得名。当年太子在此聚书近三万卷，博览群书，还常召集贤士谈论古今，撰写文章，选编了一部我国最早的诗文选集《昭明文选》，这为以后的文学发展与研究产生了用心的影响。据说之后昭明太子在湖上荡舟游玩时，不慎掉入水中，得病不治而死。人们为了纪念这位好学的太子，将他的读书台所在地称为梁洲。梁洲是五洲中风景最美的地方，洲中有湖神庙、铜钩井、赏荷亭、览胜楼、陶然亭等名胜古迹。梁洲一年一度的菊展，传统而壮观，故有梁洲秋菊的美称。

梁洲东是翠洲，旧名磷趾洲。洲上有音乐台、少年之家、万人露天剧场。翠洲风光幽静，长堤卧波，绿带练绕，别具一格。苍松、翠柏、嫩柳、淡竹，构成翠洲云村的特色。

玄武湖最中心的一个洲是菱洲，洲东濒钟山，有千云非一状的钟云山霞，自古就有菱洲山岚的美名。洲上有动物园，饲养各种珍禽异兽150种，2500多头(只)。

【玄武湖公园的娱乐设施】

玄武湖五洲之间，桥堤相通，风光各异。此外，1994年兴建的坐落于玄武门至解放门段的高尔夫俱乐部，包括18洞迷你型高尔夫球场、水上发球场、标准型网球场，以及一座造型新颖独特，兼有餐饮、娱乐、高级商务洽谈的高尔夫会馆，为玄武湖又添一景。位于原万人游泳池的水上乐园，占地200亩，可同时容纳万人以上，由滑道群、飘流河、儿童戏水池、水景广场、造波池、感人泳池、临水高空观览车等部分组成，是人们休闲、纳凉、娱乐、游览的好去处。

玄武湖公园水、陆、空交通独具特色。水面上有快艇、自娱艇、豪华渡轮、水上火车等;陆地上有法国式小火车，车型独特，色彩鲜艳，最高时速16公里，并适合各种道路行驶，乘坐舒适，视野开阔;空中有环湖观光列车，无污染、无噪音，运载潜力达每趟60人，车速为每小时12公里，线路从玄武门至解放门，全长3249米。置身其中，给人以全新鸟瞰的角度审视玄武湖的娃力。

游客们：有人说，到南京不游玄武湖，就像去北京不看颐和园，到杭州不去西子湖一样令人遗憾。因为玄武湖既有清灵迷人的山水风光，又有丰富多彩的历史传奇，令人流连忘返。这天的玄武湖，它不仅仅成为南京最大的风景游览区之一，而且在工业区与居住区之间，构成一个很好的天然隔离净化带，在保护和改善城市环境方面，起着极为重要的作用。

玄武湖之旅，当您欣赏了环洲烟柳、樱洲花海、梁洲秋菊、翠洲云树、菱洲山岚等各具特色的景观后，相信必须会让您感到不虚此行!

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave. However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery. (Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was firstbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard andSongliang hall in ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper siteselection, it was repeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from watershortage, so Tianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be aplace with towering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancienttemple is engraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet onboth sides of the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is nomountain on the mountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. Theentrance is the Great Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with sixbungalows on both sides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of greatscale. Folk can be summarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall,iron pot, such as Kuang". The original architecture of the temple is veryparticular, with cornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, andstatues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, aseven level stone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions,Tianmenshan temple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China.At that time, there was an endless stream of believers from more than tencounties along the border of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now TianmenshanTourism Co., Ltd. is repairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and theformer prosperity will reappear. (longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In thepast, there were stone taps that could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rockfaces a cliff. It is said that in the past, many pilgrims, in order to showtheir sincerity in praying for God and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons headin their hands and made a circle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere,they would guarantee you nothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off thecliff. Now we can only see the stone pit where the dragon head was placed.Longtou rock is the best viewing platform for sunrise. Li Jing, the magistrateof Yuezhou in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem praising the Tianmen Mountain: themountain has reached its peak, and the Tianmen gate is close to the mountain.Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu white clouds.Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty. If you want tobuild the highest peak, flying must rely on the sky wind. (chisongfeng goldpool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and only a fewcentimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the water will not dry up all theyear round. It is said that this is the gold pool of chisongzi, the rain masterof Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under the northern cliff, there is a peaklike Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak. At the top of the peak, there areclouds and mist, like the smoke rising from the stove. It is said that it is astove used by red pine nuts for alchemy. There is a poem by predecessors: "inthe past, there were immortal places. The relics are left in Danzao, and theyoften come and go. " There are thunder cave and electricity cave under the peakof Danzao. It is said that in addition to using the water from the golden pool,the red pine nut can reach a certain degree of fire with the help of thunder andelectricity. There are many strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the way isnot clear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handeddown from generation to generation. The first is the mystery of Tianmen opening,the second is the mystery of developing sweet potato millet, the third is themystery of turning water on the top of the mountain, and the fourth is themystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beech tree is thetreasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain" in thelocal records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it issaid that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. " (ghost Valley cave) it is saidthat when Li Zicheng took Yefu up the mountain, he took more than 100 people andhorses and many gold and silver treasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak intoDayong secretly against the Li River, and went up Tianmen Mountainunconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk, he didnt really want to become aBuddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and "draws his sword to the altar" to"restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out the whole world" one day. However,the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant army collapsed, the Qing governmentwas established, and Yefu finally died of anxiety. It is said that before hedied, he scattered all the treasures he had brought and hid them in severalsecret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisoned all the migrant workers todeath. For hundreds of years, I dont know how many bandits, pilgrims andmysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmen to worship. In fact,they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain and search for treasure.Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

大昭寺英语导游词

大昭寺是西藏现存最辉煌的建筑之一，也是西藏最早的土木结构建筑，其融合了藏、唐、尼泊尔、印度的建筑风格，成为藏式宗教建筑的千古典范。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于大昭寺英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

大昭寺英语导游词1

In the beautiful plateau Tibet, there are not only Mount Qomolangma, theroof of the world, but also the mysterious Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple andXiaozhao temple. Today, I will take you to take a look at the supreme positionin Tibetan Buddhism - the Jokhang Temple.

Dazhao temple, also known as "zulakang" and "juekang", is located in thecenter of Lhasas old city. It was built by King Songzanganbu of Tibet and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. Dazhao temple is a Tibetan Buddhist temple, andalso the earliest existing civil structure building in Tibet. It creates aTibetan Hirakawa style temple pattern, and is a building integrating Tang,Tibetan, Nepalese, Indian and other artistic styles. The enthusiastic localguide led us into this temple full of mystery and beautiful legend.

"The Jokhang Temple is an eternal example of Tibetan religiousarchitecture. Now, what we see are tens of thousands of butter lamps that haveleft traces of time and pilgrims. These butter lamps are on day and night, andwill not go out. Why? Because countless devout Tibetans in Tibetan areas keepdonating butter to temples, so as to ensure the continuous use of butter forthese butter lamps worshipped in front of Buddhas platform... " I was thinkingabout why. After listening to the guides explanation, I finally understood why.It seems that devout belief is the strongest support for Tibetans. Buddha hasbecome their spiritual sustenance, carrying their hope and yearning for a betterlife in the future. "Lets go on!" the guides call brought me back to reality.So I took back my mind and quickly followed.

The stone floor is as bright as a mirror because of the friction ofbelievers for many years. There is a huge Buddha statue on the left and right ofthe hall. The one on the left is lianhuasheng, the founder of the red crosssect, and the one on the right is the future Buddha. Further inside, there isthe temple of the sacred goat remjem. Why do you call it this name? Because agoats head naturally grows in the corner of the temple, so Tibetans take thisinteresting name for it. At the same time, the guide also told a fairy talerelated to this hall. It is said that in order to build a palace for theNepalese princess who was married at that time, during the reign of the fifthTibetan king Songzanganbu, he traveled all over Tibet and found many places, butthey all felt that they were not suitable. Songzanganbu decided to leave thematter to God. So he took one of Princess nibbles rings and threw it into theair. Where the ring fell, he built the palace. Unexpectedly, the ring fell in alake, and a white tower appeared in the lake. Songzanganbu, who thought it wasauspicious, decided to fill the lake and build a palace. Because they wereworking in the lake, people and yaks were too heavy to transport the stones tofill the lake, so they took the lighter goats as the main labor force at thattime. After efforts, the lake was finally filled up and the present JokhangTemple was built. However, many goats died in that project. In order tocommemorate the achievements of the goats, the king of Tibet called this place"Reza" (the goat represented by "Reza"). With the passage of time, "Reza" hasgradually been called "Lhasa", so there is a saying in Tibet that there wasJokhang temple first and Lhasa city later.

Next, we will visit the 12-year-old statue of Sakyamuni, the treasure ofJokhang Temple. You must be curious about what an isomorphic statue is? It is aBuddha statue carved according to the height and appearance of Sakyamuni when hewas 12 years old. It is the only one in the world. This Buddha statue wasbrought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng, who married a Nepalese princess. It tookhim more than three years to come to Lhasa. It is the most complete statue ofSakyamuni in the world. When I didnt see it, I thought it should be about thesame height as me, but when I saw it, my chin was startled! Now this Buddha isfour or five meters tall, and its head is like a big washbasin. Puzzled, I askedthe guide, "was Sakyamuni so old when he was 12?" the guide said with a smile,"no, the original statue is the same size as a child about 10 years old, butbecause the monks here are very devout. Every day, I brush the Buddhas bodywith gold powder, from head to toe, and not once a day. Monks will brush theBuddhas body with gold powder on time. After a long time, the Buddhas bodybecomes bigger and bigger God! Its incredible that a Buddha statue as tall as achild can be painted so big with gold by devout believers. Its conceivable thatthis Buddha statue has great weight in the hearts of Tibetans.

Then we visited Maitreya hall, Guanyin Bodhisattva hall, sanfawang hall,Tara hall, Shenbian tower and so on. As the sun sets, the visit is drawing to aclose. In fact, there are many things I want to introduce to you, but I cantdescribe them one by one. But what I want to tell you is that the Jokhang Templehas given me a new understanding of Tibetan Buddhist culture and made me fall inlove with this mysterious and interesting place. Students, I hope you can gothere to have a look and appreciate the mystery and beauty in the future!

大昭寺英语导游词2

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

大昭寺英语导游词3

Ladies and gentlemen

First of all, welcome to Lhasa. Im Wang Bin, the tour guide of Lhasa. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Xiao bin. My skin is a little dark, which is the reasonwhy Im on the plateau all the year round. But its healthy skin. Sitting nextto me is our guard, master zaxidler. You can call him master zaxidler for short.Zaxidler means -- Good luck and good luck. I hope all the guests who come fromafar will have good luck. Now our destination is Potala Palace, the highest andlargest palace group in the world with the most profound Tibetan culture. Nowthe car is still a short drive away from Potala Palace. You can enjoy theplateau scenery outside the car while listening to Xiao Wangs introduction toPotala Palace.

"Potala" is a Tibetan translation, namely "Putuo". According to legend,Tibetan Buddhists believe that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins Mount St.Putuo, so they compare it to the second Putuo, hence the name of Potala Palace.Potala Palace is an ancient building group integrating palaces and temples. Themain building is 13 stories high, 113 meters high, 3700 meters above sea level,and covers an area of 120000 square meters. Potala Palace was built in the 7thcentury in order to marry Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty. 999 rooms werebuilt and 1000 red mansions were built. 1645 (the year of Muji in Tibetancalendar) V completed the unification of Tibet. In order to announce thereconstruction of the Potala Palace, the Potala Palace has been renovated andrebuilt many times since then, and it has begun to take on todays scale. ThePotala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the White House, theDragon King pool behind the mountain and the "Snow" at the foot of the mountain.In Tibetan Buddhism, there is the theory of "three realms". The three realms are"desire", "desire" and "nothingness". We can see the overall layout of thebugong, which divides the Red Palace, the White House and "Snow" into threelevels from top to bottom, and arranges them vertically, which fully embodiesthe theory of "three realms" of Tibetan Buddhism. OK, we are at the front hallsquare of Potala Palace. Please take your luggage and get off with me. Theoverall structure of Potala Palace is made of stone and wood. The outer wall ofthe palace is 2-5 meters thick, and the foundation is directly embedded in therock. All the walls are built of granite, up to tens of meters high. Iron juiceis poured into the middle of the walls every certain distance for reinforcement,which improves the anti-seismic capacity of the walls and makes them firm andstable. Up these stairs, we can get to Sassoon Langjie in Potala Palace. Thereare many stairs and they are on the plateau, so please slow down.

Now we have reached the highest Hall of Potala Palace, which is calledsasonglangjie (meaning Shengjie). Inside the palace is a portrait of EmperorQianlong. In front of the portrait is a memorial tablet of the emperor "longlive". The memorial tablet is written in Chinese, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian.To the west, we come to the qimeigandan hall, which was built in 1690 and wasthe Sutra Hall of the sixth emperor Cangyangjiacuo. At the age of 25,Cangyangjiacuo, the victim of the upper ruling class, began his wanderinglife.

He wandered to Qinghai, Gansu, Mongolia, Sichuan, India, Nepal and otherplaces successively. He once worked as a beggar and sent corpses. His life wasextremely hard. Because of his contact with the working people and rich lifepractice, he wrote a famous collection of poems. This poem is now popular on theInternet, which is "cangyang Jiacuo love song". I remember a soothing poem, "seeor dont see" you see or dont see me, Im not sad or happy there After watchingits beautiful Gandan, lets take a look at the palace corridor. There are alarge number of murals inside the Potala Palace, which constitute a huge Galleryof painting art. Nearly 200 people have participated in the mural painting,which has taken more than ten years. The themes of the murals include thehistory of the development of Buddhism in Tibet, the life of wushida Lama andthe process of Princess Wenchengs entering Tibet. Now we have a generalunderstanding of the function, historical background, status and cultural valueof the main building of Potala Palace. I believe it will leave a deep impressionon you. In fact, according to the value theory of Potala Palace, it is almost apalace made of gold. Its overall layout shows the divine power of Buddhism, andencourages people to avoid contradictions in reality, pursue transcendence andfly to the realm of Buddhism, The architectural art of the Potala Palace mainlyshows the traditional Tibetan architectural form and the style of stone and woodstructure, and also absorbs the characteristics of the Han nationality, such asbeam frame, Dou Gong, Jinding, caisson and so on.

It is not only the crystallization of Tibetan working peoples wisdom, butalso the evidence of Tibetan and Han peoples unity and cooperation. In order tobetter protect the Potala Palace, a national cultural heritage, the StateCouncil listed it as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1961, andallocated funds for maintenance every year. Especially in 1989, the statecarried out a historic maintenance of the Potala Palace, which lasted for fiveyears, invested 53 million yuan, and sent more than 150 experts and techniciansfrom more than 10 provinces and regions to directly participate in themaintenance project, with more than 100 maintenance parts The scale ofmaintenance is the largest since the reconstruction of the Potala Palace. Inline with the principle of keeping the old as it is, the project has carried outtimely and effective rescue of this national heritage, making the ancient PotalaPalace more attractive.

大昭寺英语导游词4

Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as "the second Dunhuang".

Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple "Castle" standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:

A birds-eye view of Benbo mountain,

Sakya is like crystal;

Dame in a crystal bottle

Beauty is better than fairies

Dont despise Sakya,

Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it

In fact, Sakyas Tibetan language means "gray land", that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakyastemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called "flower religion". Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is "Dao GuoFa". Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing."Not good" is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the "three good interests" ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、 Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、 There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.

There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.

In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.

In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.

After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperors teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of "guanding National Teacher",granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe "Benqin" to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of "great magic king" by KublaiKhan.

Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.

Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of"Gong". The whole plan is in the shape of big "Hui" with small "Hui", which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.

Now the main hall we enter is called "lacanthim", which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named"Ghana seqingawa", which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called "Chong Bu GA WA" (meaning "pillar transported by wildyak"), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called "Da Bu GA WA"(meaning "pillar transported by male tiger"); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called "nabuchazagawa" (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.

Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named "zhamulinYexia" was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.

Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusriseulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Maos life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated "Lhasa zongba", saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the "lakangjiang", inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.

At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a "Fangjing", also known as "jialongma" or"budjialong" Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.

On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as "awakening stone".Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakyas ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.

There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.

Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakyas ancestors in the pagoda.

Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sects rule over Tibet 700 years ago.

This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.

大昭寺英语导游词5

Hello, everyone! First of all, welcome to our company. Please let me sayhello to you in Tibetan: "zaxidler"! Ill explain to you that it means goodluck. Today we are going to visit the famous Jokhang Temple, which is located inthe center of Lhasas old city. It has a history of 1350 years. It is the mostsplendid building in Tibet during the Tuzhu period. It was built in 647 ad, andwas jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Tang Wencheng and princess Chizun ofNepal. After several generations of expansion, it has formed a grand scale ofmore than 25100 square meters. It has five golden roofs and 108 Buddhisttemples. It governs the five major sects of Tibetan Buddhism, such as Bon,Ningma, Sakya, Gaju and Gelu, as well as the statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva,Buddha, patriarch and Dharma protector worshipped by various sects.

Dear tourists, when we walk out of the Sutra library, we can see themagnificent wild goose pagoda. When you see this Tang Dynasty building, you mustbe both surprised and curious. First of all, why is the tower named aftergeese?

Now we come to the important Hall of yongzhonglin temple, tongzhuilakang."Tongzhuilakang" means to see, "zhuilakang" means liberation. Tongzhuilakangcovers an area of 80 square meters. There are a pair of silver lamps and amandala in the hall, each made of 70 silver dollars (cast in 1993). In thecenter of the mural is the portrait of Jiangun dawajenzan, surrounded by thethousand Buddha statues of the Bon patriarch dunbaxinrao. The Lingta hall, withan area of more than 40 square meters, is used for Jiangun dawajenzans Lingta,which is 5 meters high and is embedded in two kilograms of gold; There are alsothousands of dunbaxinrao and Tangka of the original Buddha and Bodhisattva sentby Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with the throne of the abbot of the temple;the hall of practice is dedicated to the Dharma God, and there is a coppergilded stupa of Jiangzhong dawajianzan, in which the hands, feet and magicweapons of Jiangzhong dawajianzan are stored.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple. It was 1300 yearsago, when the Lhasa plain was still a wasteland and lake. Chizun, Nepaleseconcubine of the Tibetan king Songzanganbu, tried to build a temple here tosupport the eight year old statue of Sakyamuni Buddha that she brought from herhometown. Her efforts did not succeed: the temple was built in the day andcollapsed at night; it was built today and collapsed tomorrow. Just whenPrincess Ni was distressed and depressed, Princess Wencheng came here fromChangan after many hardships. When Chizun heard that Princess Wencheng knew theeight trigrams of yin and Yang and was good at surveying the terrain, he senthis maid to bring a gift of gold powder to Princess Wenchengs residence foradvice. After surveying and calculating, Wencheng found that the terrain ofTibet is like a huge witch lying on her back. The center of Lhasa city is theheart of the witch, and Wotang Lake (milk Lake) is the work of the witch.Filling the lake and building a temple here can suppress the devil. Historicalrecords: "in order to control the limbs of the female devil lying on her back,people nailed her with 12 nails to fix her." These 12 nails are said to be the12 pillars in the main hall of the Jokhang Temple. In order to build a templededicated to Sakyamuni, it is necessary to mobilize lOOO white goats to carryearth and rock from the gogala mountain in the northern suburbs and fill theWotang lake.

Songzanganbu and the Nepalese Princess adopted the idea of PrincessWencheng, collected many folk men and 1000 white goats, and began to fill thelake to build the temple. At that time, from the lakeside construction site tothe foot of the guogela mountain, there was an endless stream of white goatscarrying earth and rock. The journey was too far and the load was too heavy.Many goats fell by the side of the road, and many more were worn out. When thetemple opened, Songzan Ganbu and his two concubines remembered the merits andsacrifices of the white goat, and ordered the craftsmen to carve a white goatand place it in a corner of the main hall, so that it could enjoy the pilgrimageand sacrifice of believers like other gods in the temple. The temple is alsonamed "raaqulangzulakan", which means "Sakyamuni Temple of the goats negativeland".

Now, in front of the entrance to the main entrance of the Jokhang Temple,there are two stone tablets. This is the Tang fan alliance tablet, also known as"Changqing alliance tablet" or "nephew and alliance tablet". The stele is 342 cmhigh, 82 cm wide and 35 cm thick. It is carved in Chinese and Tibetancharacters. It was built in 823 AD by Zanpu of Tubo to commemorate the Tang Huileague from the first year to the second year of Changqing. According to theinscription, "uncle and nephew are the two masters who discuss the unity of thecountry and establish a great peace treaty. There will never be a replacementfor Chongqing. God and man have been known and praised from generation togeneration." The inscription emphasizes that Tang Wencheng and Princess Jinchengmarried Tubo Zanpu and concluded a good marriage between uncle and nephew;traces the history and achievements of Tang and Tubo, and records the process ofthe alliance, the date of its establishment, and the list of officials whoparticipated in the alliance. It is a valuable cultural relic in the history ofHan and Tibet. The other is the "stone tablet for persuading people tovaccinate". It is 3.3 meters high and 1.2 meters wide. The forehead of the stonetablet is engraved with the pattern of two dragons playing with pearls. It waswritten by He Lin, Minister of Tibet in 1794. During the reign of EmperorQianlong, smallpox was prevalent in Tibet, resulting in many deaths. Theminister and Lin ordered people to build houses in northern Tibet for smallpoxpatients, which made many patients return. He Lin also urged the Dalai Lama andthe Panchen Lama to set aside food rations as a rule, and then set up this "aemonument.". As a result of superstition, the common people often use pebbles tosmash. Over the years, they have been bruised and formed many mortar shapedpits. Most of the characters are damaged and illegible. The famous "tangliu" isplanted on both sides of the Tang fan alliance stele. It is said that PrincessWencheng brought the willow branches given by the empress in Baqiao of Changanto Tibet and planted them around the Jokhang Temple, so it is also called"Princess Liu". Princess Liu has a history of more than 1300 years. Although ithas withered, it is still cherished by people. It is said that there was nowillow in Tibet, but now willows all over the country are developed from theseedlings brought by Princess Wencheng.

Dazhao temple sits east to west, the temple is four stories high, and thetop of the temple is covered with a unique golden roof. Lotus, flying sky andanimals are carved on the border of the hall door, which has the architecturalstyle of the Tang Dynasty. Under the eaves of the second and third floors of themain hall, there are rows of woodcarving Fu beast and mud semicircle sculptureswith Sphinx. Interestingly enough, the nose of the Sphinx is flat. There is alsoa magical legend here: during the construction of the Jokhang Temple, SongzanGanbu personally wielded his axe to the beam, which shocked the nine gods tocome to help. One day, when the maid was delivering tea, she saw that the beamwas full of Songzan dry cloth. She couldnt help but be surprised and quicklytold Princess Chizun. Princess Chizun came to the construction site and yelled"Zanpu". Hearing this, Songzanganbu turned his head and looked down. With an axein his hand, she flattened the nose of the lion on the eaves. As you can see,the whole building is exquisitely carved with flying eaves, which not onlypreserves the traditional Tibetan architectural form and characteristics, butalso integrates the rich and simple style of Tang Dynasty architecture.

At night, when the lights are dim, you can enjoy the beautiful tropicalrainforest square, take a walk on the soft beach along the coast, and listen tothe shallow singing of Dadonghai.

Now we enter from the main gate into the rear gate and clockwise into awide open courtyard. This is the place where Lhasas great Dharma Assembly isheld. Here, I would like to briefly introduce the Church of summoning Dafa.Every year, from the fourth to the 24th day of the first month of the Tibetancalendar, there is a large-scale Dharma Assembly. At that time, tens ofthousands of monks from the three major temples in Lhasa gather in gouzhaotemple to hold a variety of religious activities. The mission of Dafa began in1409, when Tibetan Buddhism was preached

Namco Lake is the largest inland lake in Tibet, which is mainly supplied bynatural precipitation and melting ice and snow. The lake area has lessprecipitation, strong sunshine and large water evaporation. The lake water isbitter and salty, and can not be drunk. It is the second largest salt water lakein China after Qinghai Lake.

In order to commemorate Sakyamuni Buddhas success in defeating six kindsof heretics with the method of divine change, the founder of the Gelug Sect,Zong Kaba, convened monks from various temples to hold a Dharma meeting in theJokhang Temple for 15 days. Prayer and chanting is the main activity of calling.Under the leadership of the master, thousands of monks chant in a well-trainedchest voice. The voice is like the tide of the sea. It has a soul stirring powerand the scene is extremely spectacular. The most winning project is the opendebate of kaogesi in songqure square on the south side of Jokhang Temple. Gexiis the highest degree of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. All the monks presentcan take turns to challenge the examinees and argue with him about Confucianclassics. This kind of debate is rhythmic and musical. It is supplemented byhigh fives, shouts, non-stop painting, and long strings of rosary beads flyingwith gestures, which makes a very wonderful scene.

The wall of the colonnade around the courtyard and the wall of the turningcorridor are called thousand Buddha corridor because they are full of Buddhastatues. The mural mainly describes the life stories of Sakyamuni Buddha andzongkaba, the reformer of Tibetan Buddhism and the founder of Gelug Sect. Amural on the west wall depicts the talks between the fifth Dalai Lama, GushiKhan and the second sangjiejiacuo. The rest depicts the 1000 Buddhas to appearin the temple. The murals cover an area of 4400 square meters, coveringreligious stories, biographies of historical figures, commemorative portraits,important historical events, Tibetan customs and folklore, etc. The pictures ofPrincess Wencheng entering Tibet, the construction of the Jokhang Temple, andthe white goat carrying earth are all treasures in the murals of the JokhangTemple.

Now what we are going to do is to turn the Sutra inside. Buddhists turn theSutra clockwise along the Buddhist sacred objects. If the statue of Sakyamuni istaken as the center, Lhasa has three turning paths: inner, middle and outer. Theouter turning road is called "linkuo", which is a turning road along the oldcity of Lhasa. The transit road is called "bakuo", which is the route along theJokhang Temple. The neizhuanjing road is the one around the Jokhang Temple. Thewalls on both sides of the road are painted with 108 stories of Buddha Bensheng.These stories are drawn on the basis of "Ruyi Baoshu", the biography ofSakyamuni, written by Kashmir poet kesmendala, and ordered by the 13th DalaiLama in the early 20th century.

We are now going to visit these important Buddhist temples and sutras hallsin a clockwise direction. Across the inner hall of the Zhaosi temple, there areseveral large statues. On the left is master lianhuasheng, and on the right isMaitreya (future Buddha). A little behind these two statues is the dry handthousand eye Avalokitesvara. On the right side of the main Maitreya Buddha aretwo Maitreya Buddhas facing inward. For example, the smaller one is funded bythe Bashi family, so it is called "Bashi Qiangba", while the larger one isfunded by the noble polamiwang, so it is called "Miwang Qiangba".

Zongkaba and its eight disciples Hall: this Buddhist hall was built inmemory of zongkaba, the founder of Gelug Sect. The main statue in the center ofthe temple is zongkaba. The other eight statues are his eight disciples. The twomost famous disciples, Ke Zhujie and Jia Caojie, are located on the left andright sides of zongkaba statue. When zongkaba grew older and went to the remotecave for seclusion, these eight disciples were there to serve him.

In addition, the Gandan Temple treasures the armor given by EmperorQianlong of the Qing Dynasty and the brocade embroidered Tang Dynasty by EmperorYongle of the Ming Dynasty. The armor inlaid with gold and silver treasures wasgiven to Tibet by Emperor Qianlong in 1757 as a tribute to Zong Kaba, theancestor of the Yellow religion. The helmet is also illustrated in Han, Manchu,Mongolian and Tibetan characters. It is a treasure with high artistic andhistorical value. The brocade Tang Dynasty is a gift given by Emperor Yongle ofMing Dynasty to Shiying Yixi, the king of the great mercy Dharma. There are 24brocade paintings of Sakyamuni Buddha, the eighteen Arhats, and the fourheavenly kings. After the king of the great mercy Dharma returned to Tibet, theywere immediately presented to the supreme master Kaba. These embroidered statuesare displayed for three weeks every year on the 15th of June in the Tibetancalendar, which is called "Gan Dan embroidery Tang Festival". On the morning ofJune 15 of the Tibetan calendar, the monks of the whole temple chanted. Afterthe ceremony, the "Hui Gong Fa Hui" (commonly known as "Chuan Xiao Zhao") washeld. 16 young monks carried the 26 meter long and 10 meter wide Tang Ka ofSakyamuni statue to the exhibition platform for exhibition. Half an hour later,they collected it and sent it back to the yangbaqian Temple for collection. Thenthey took out 24 brocade Tang paintings for the four Buddhists to look forwardto. At the same time, they performed Tibetan opera, song and dance. The festivalatmosphere was very strong.

Shenbian Tower: it is said that in the 7th century, Songzanganbu threw thering into the air, and the site of the Jokhang Temple was determined by theplace where the ring fell. The ring fell into Wotang lake, and a white pagodarose from the lake, indicating that a suitable Temple site had been found. Inthe 13th century, Sakya Banzhida built a white tower according to the appearanceof the illusory white tower. Later, the tower was destroyed. Now the main toweris rebuilt to replace the white tower built by Sakya Banzhida.

Eight pharmacists Buddha Hall: the main hall is dedicated to the eightpharmacists who are respected as the God of medicine. When they are sick orpraying for health, believers think that worshiping this Buddhist temple canhelp them get rid of illness and improve their health.

Western China Film and television city is also known as "OrientalHollywood". It is located in Beibao, a suburb of Yinchuan, two kilometers awayfrom Huaxia rare art city. It used to be an abandoned Ming Dynasty castle in thedesert of Western China, surrounded by many places of interest. The following isa collection of tour guide words about Huaxia western film and Television City,welcome to read!

Avalokitesvara: Avalokitesvara is compassionate. His hands and eyes are farfrom meeting the needs of saving all living beings. Therefore, in order toimprove his efficiency in doing good deeds, he has transformed intoAvalokitesvara. It is said that this Guanyin with dry hands and eyes appearedmiraculously in the period of Songzanganbu. Another way of saying is that afterSongzanganbu and his two princesses died, their gods were inhaled into thisBuddha statue. This temple is the most sacred one except Shizun hall.

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部;湘、桂、粤三省(区)交界处的萌渚岭南端广西贺州市平桂区 境内，距市区(八步)中心仅26公里，姑婆山方圆80公里是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(一)

姑婆山位于广西东北部;湘、桂、粤三省(区)交界处的萌渚岭南端广西贺州市八步区境内，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林这一黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物丰富，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。

公园具有雄伟的山体，海拔千米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东第一主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具特色，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是良好的疗养保健场所。

森林公园前身是姑婆山林场，1992年被自治区批准为省级森林公园，1996年经原林业部批准为国家级森林公园，1998年被区评青少年科技教育基地，20xx年被评全区旅游文明示范点，全区环保优秀示范点等。

森林公园交通、通讯、旅游商店设施完备，吃、住、行、玩相配套，是集观光、度假、探险、猎奇、保健、疗养、科研、教学、会议于一体的旅游胜地 !

总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深、山势雄伟、森林繁茂、动植物资源丰富、瀑飞溪潺、环境幽雅等特点，集“雄、奇、秀、幽”于一体，兼有山水型、城郊型公园之特点。据权威科研机构测定，姑婆山负离子含量最高达每立方米16万个，姑婆山景区因此而被称为华南地区最大的天然森林氧吧。

方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。这里沟壑纵横，终年溪水潺潺。由于特殊的地形构造，境内绝壁众多，形成沟沟皆瀑、有瀑必奇的独特景象。其中多姿多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、“二毫米”瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布尤为有名。姑婆山的森林覆盖率高达85%，林内奇树百出，既有挺拔参天的栋梁之材，又有苍劲古朴的原始树木。茂密的丛林中生长1400多种野生植物，有鸟兽130多种，是旅游、度假、疗养的好去处。雄峰、峻岭、古树、老藤、奇花、异草、怪石、瀑布等等，构成为一幅幅自然天成的绝妙风景。人们可观瀑狩猎，可烧烤野炊，可扎篷露宿，亦可住进建在溪旁潭边的竹楼别墅，尽享大自然的美妙恩赐。

姑婆山气候宜人，四季如春。年均气温18.2摄氏度，相对湿度在80%以上，冬暖夏凉。公园内空气清洁度高，环境优美，空气中负离子含量高达每立方厘米65856个，是华南地区最大的天然氧吧区。

茶是故乡浓，酒是故乡醇。景是故乡美，情是故乡真。贺州姑婆山不仅空气清新宜人，其如诗如画的山水田园景色更是吸引了众多的国内外游客,还成为香港著名电视剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》及电视剧《围屋里的女人》等影视片的外景拍摄地。香港电视连续剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》均选择在广西贺州姑婆山拍摄，可想而知这里的风光之秀美。在与广东相隔的地方，有着这样的乡村风情，真是让人耳目一新。

姑婆山景点主要分为八大景区，即：瓦窑冲景区、情人林景区、原始森林探秘区、银河落九天景区、“二毫米”半景区、仙姑草坪活动区、仙姑景区、姑婆山山顶观光区。

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林这一黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物丰富，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。 公园具有雄伟的山体，海拔千米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东第一主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具特色，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是良好的疗养保健场所。

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌渚岭南端广西贺州市境内。方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000 米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。登上主峰时，会使人产生一种“一览众山小，山登绝顶我为峰”的感觉。进入大山腹中，更能给人“姑婆风姿赛桂林，养在深闺人未识”的感叹。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(二)

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林这一黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物丰富，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。

公园具有雄伟的山体，海拔千米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东第一主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具特色，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是良好的疗养保健场所。

森林公园前身是姑婆山林场，1992年被自治区批准为省级森林公园，1996年经原林业部批准为国家级森林公园，1998年被区评青少年科技教育基地，20xx年被评全区旅游文明示范点，全区环保优秀示范点等。

森林公园交通、通讯、旅游商店设施完备，吃、住、行、玩相配套，是集观光、度假、探险、猎奇、保健、疗养、科研、教学、会议于一体的旅游胜地

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(三)

园内景点主要分为姑婆山顶观光区、天堂顶观光区、仙姑瀑布景区、银河落九天景区、五棵樟大草坪综合区、情人林景区、瓦窑冲景区、锦绣村、九铺香酒厂、方家茶园、野营烧烤场、天然泳池、激情漂流、户外拓展基地等森林休闲及郊野游乐景点;有风格各异的电视剧拍摄外景地，每个景区中可能含有多个景点。

自然景观

仙姑瀑布

姑婆山瀑布有十几处，但是最壮观、最自然、最美丽的就只有仙姑瀑布了。高约30米的仙姑瀑布，水质洁净清凉，可以直接饮用。远看密林深处，凌空飞奔出一条“白龙”，银光闪闪，先将头伸下山崖40米，再小心下降40多米，往山下飞奔而去。瀑布落差80多米，宽5米，分上下两段，轻飘而止，如烟似雾;峡谷两侧，古木参天;萝藤悬挂绝壁郁郁葱葱，奇形怪状的树木点缀着断崖绝壁，与飞瀑溪流组成一幅美丽的山水画卷。

水域风光

姑婆山山高岭峻、森林密布、沟谷纵横、溪水潺潺、沟深谷幽。仙姑溪、仙女溪、大同溪、十八冲溪等，溪溪落差较大，两岸奇村参天，溪内石头满布、山涧溪水，流水潺潺、浅滩跌水随处可见，水击顽石、银花片片。境内断崖绝壁众多，溪水流过，皆成瀑布，故境内溪潺水瀑，形成独特的瀑布景观。境内落差在20米以上的瀑布多达16处。其中仙姑瀑布，罗汉瀑布，玉龙瀑布，母子瀑布，奔马瀑布，二毫半瀑布等尤为有名。

姑婆山外围的汤水温泉同样也不可多得。青山下的贺州路花温泉，水温高达68℃两孔泉眼且富含硫磺，跟前更有溪流环饶而过。凉溪温泉，依山傍水，保健疗养康复之地。

人文景观

仙姑庙

姑婆山仙姑庙始建于唐代，修缮于20xx千禧年，是贺州宗教人士开展宗教活动的场所。仙姑庙天门前的百级步梯雄伟壮观;庙前仙鹤喷泉，是进仙姑庙净手设计的，进寺庙要净手，是姑婆山仙姑庙的特色。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(四)

公园方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。这里沟壑纵横，终年溪水潺潺。由于特殊的地形构造，境内绝壁众多，形成沟沟皆瀑、有瀑必奇的独特景象。其中的仙姑瀑布、银河落九天景区的玉龙瀑布、瓦窑冲景区的奔马瀑布、罗汉瀑布尤为有名。

姑婆山属萌诸岭支脉、山脉从湖南江华县进入广西，由东北向西南方向延伸，由马鞍山，天堂顶(海拔1844米)，姑婆山(海拔1730米)等主峰连成西南走向山脉主体。山脉到姑婆山向西北转入湖南变为低矮余脉，往南的支脉亦变为余脉，形成了姑婆山北面，西面，东南面三面成坡，东北面一面连脉的地形。

主峰突兀，群峰并立，地势险峻，沟长谷深。公园最高天堂峰顶海拔1844米，是桂东最高峰，最低海拔300米，相对高度超过1500米。地貌类型属于侵蚀剥蚀的褶皱断层花岗岩中山山地地貌。地貌的发育，是在长期的历史演变中通过内外引力交互作用下形成的。

姑婆山居于南岭准地槽燕山褶皱带内，活动性较大，曾经历多次重要造山运动轮回。侏罗纪至白垩纪的燕山运动，造成了姑婆山区各大山脉大至北东向的平行褶皱，第三纪渐新世纪中期以前，地壳相对稳定。约在渐新世晚期至中新世中期的喜马拉雅运动第一幕发生断块抬升，至第四纪更新世初期的喜马拉雅运动，急剧加大了上升幅度，全新世以来，地貌的演变，一方面是地壳构造变动继承着更新世时期的特点，即在原先一些断裂带，不断地进行差异的垂直运动。造成山地有不同程度的抬升，达到高度。

另一方面，在亚热带湿润季风气候条件下，流水的侵蚀，使花岗石和砂页岩的山坡冲刷非常迅速，沟谷下切剧烈，在低海拔处堆积形成山区及八步盆地的中心平缓地带，从市区到森林公园的地貌依次为：喀斯特地貌，丘陵地貌，低山及中山山地地貌。在二十多公里内出现多种地貌类型，可见地形山势在空间上极富变化，地貌景观丰富多彩。

5篇介绍广西姑婆山的导游词范文(五)

姑婆山森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。

公园雄伟的山体，海拔千米的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是的疗养保健场所。

森林公园前身是姑婆山林场，1992年被自治区批准为省级森林公园，1996年经原林业部批准为级森林公园，1998年被区评青少年科技教育基地，20xx年被评全区旅游文明示范点，全区环保优秀示范点等。 森林公园交通、通讯、旅游商店设施完备，吃、住、行、玩相配套，是集观光、度假、探险、猎奇、保健、疗养、科研、教学、会议于一体的旅游胜地。

姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部;湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区(八步)中心仅26公里，地处香港--广州--桂林黄金旅游线中间站上，总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深、山势雄伟、森林繁茂、动植物资源丰富、瀑飞溪潺、环境幽雅等特点，集“雄、奇、秀、幽”于一体，兼有山水型、城郊型公园之特点。据权威科研机构测定，姑婆山负离子含量最高达每立方米16万个，姑婆山景区因此而被称为华南地区最大的天然森林氧吧。

方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。这里沟壑纵横，终年溪水潺潺。由于特殊的地形构造，境内绝壁众多，形成沟沟皆瀑、有瀑必奇的独特景象。其中多姿多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、“二毫米”瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布尤为有名。姑婆山的森林覆盖率高达85%，林内奇树百出，既有挺拔参天的栋梁之材，又有苍劲古朴的原始树木。茂密的丛林中生长1400多种野生植物，有鸟兽130多钟，是旅游、度假、疗养的好去处。雄峰、峻岭、古树、老藤、奇花、异草、怪石、瀑布等等，构成为一幅幅自然天成的绝妙风景。人们可观瀑狩猎，可烧烤野炊，可扎篷露宿，亦可住进建在溪旁潭边的竹楼别墅，尽享大自然的美妙恩赐。姑婆山气侯宜人，四季如春。年均气温18.2摄氏度，相对湿度在80%以上，冬暖夏凉。公园内空气清洁度高，环境优美，空气中负离子含量高达每立方厘米65856个，是华南地区最大的天然氧吧区。

茶是故乡浓，酒是故乡醇。景是故乡美，情是故乡真。贺州姑婆山不仅空气清新宜人，其如诗如画的山水田园景色更是吸引了众多的国内外游客,还成为电视剧《欢乐桑田》香港著名电视剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》及电视剧《围屋里的女人》等影视片的外景拍摄地。香港电视连续剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》均选择在广西贺州姑婆山拍摄，可想而知这里的风光之秀美。在与广东相隔的地方，有着这样的乡村风情，真是让人耳目一新

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

格凸河位于紫云县境内，享有“不可思议”的美誉。今年，我有幸去到那里，轻眼目睹了他的不可思议。

步入景区大门，踏着一条竹林小径，再拐过一座山，我们看到了一道并未看见的美景：远处，在茂密的树叶之间，一条弯弯曲曲的河流流进了不远处的洞里。据说，那是女神在这里留下的足印再往前走，我们进入了洞窟里。可让我们纳闷的是，本是炎炎夏日，可洞内却异常凉爽，仿佛步入秋天一般。这是什么情况?从随从的表哥那儿，我们终于明白了：原来洞内因为终年不受阳光照射，所以非常潮湿，温度低也就是自然而然的了。噢，难怪!

再往里走，我们进入了洞内，温度越来越低。上方，一道光柱洒下来，把洞内的光线搞得忽明忽暗。可是，接下来的地方却让我们都望而生畏：就在不远处，有一座看似古老的吊桥呈现在眼前。其实这桥是挺稳固的，可偏偏这桥特别高，而且下方，湍急的水流就像一个张着血盆大口的猛兽，等着他的“食物”到来。掉下去可不是头破血流这么简单。这可吓坏了妈妈，本就恐高的她，这次被水流吓的寸步难移。可是没办法，不得不走啊，于是，他“啊”地一声大叫，以“光速”跑向了对面，这可把我们逗坏了，一个个笑得前仰后合。

最有趣的就是回音谷了。往山谷里大叫一声，山谷里都充斥着你的回音，十里开外都能听到。更有趣的是，你叫的声音越大，回音的频率就更多。“实在是太奇妙了!”我不禁这样赞叹大自然的鬼斧神工。

My dear friends,

Welcome to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius.

Confucius had a famous remark: “What a delight to have friends from afar.”Today I am very glad to have an opportunity of making new friends and to be yourtour guide. I wish to thank you for your cooperation and also ready to take yoursuggestions and advice regarding my service.

What we are going to visit now is the Confucius Temple. This temple iswhere sacrifices are offered to Confucius. Work on these structures began duringthe second year after Confucius’s death. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace’s construction. The layout is as follows: There are 5 halls, 1pavilion, 1 altar, and 3 ancestral temples. It is divided into 9 courtyards.Altogether there are 466 rooms, 54 gateways and over 1000 stone tablets andsteles. It covers an area of 21.8 hectares (equals to 327.5 mu) and is over 1kilometers long from north to south. It is magnificent and resplendent andirrespective of the angle from which you enjoy viewing the temple. It iscommensurate with influence and fame of Confucius. As such, it is very rareworld historical treasure.

The Confucius Temple’s first gateway is called Golden Sound and JadeVibration Gateway (金声玉振门), “Golden Sound ” and “Jade Vibration” symbolize thewhole process of playing music in

ancient time. The music starts with the beating of a drum and ends with thestriking of an inverted bell (磬). This means that Confucius’s thoughts are acomprehensiveexpressionssaints’ ideas.

Now we come to the Ling Star Gate. This gate was erected in Ming Dynastyand was rebuilt in 1754. The three characters were written by Emperor Qianlong.The legend has it that there are 28 constellations in the galaxy. The star incharge of culture is called“Ling Star” or “Wenqu Star”. People believe Confuciusis the Ling Star. So they show respect to Confucius is as important as to showrespect to Heaven.

Look at this stone stele on the temple gate’s eastern wall. It is writtenon the stele that “officials should dismount here.” In the past, the civil andmilitary officials and people in the street were required to get off from theirhorses or sedan chairs and walk on foot when they passed by the Temple to showtheir reverence for Confucius and his temple.

We are now entering the Dacheng Gate (大成门). The Temple of Confucius isdivided into three layouts from here. The middle gate is the Dacheng Gate; thetwo beside the Dacheng Gate are the Golden Sound Gate on the left and JadeVibration Gate on the right. The one on farther western side is the Qisheng Gate(启圣门) and the one on

farther eastern side is the Chengsheng Gate (承圣门).

This is the main hall of the Temple of Confucius. Dacheng Hall, togetherwith the Forbidden City’s Hall of Supreme Harmony and Daimiao Temple’s TiankuangHall (天贶殿) in Tai’an city (泰安) are called the three greatest halls in China or“the Three Greatest Halls in the East”. This hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78meters wide and 24.8 meters deep. It is surrounded by 28 dragon columns carvedout of whole blocks of stone. The 10 columns in front are deep relief sculpturesand the others are shallow ones. They are made with exquisite technique and aretreasures of the whole world. Carved on each column are two dragons twisting andflying. They are made true to life and are completely different from each other.The birthday of Confucius is on September 28th and grand commemorationactivities are held here in which people pay homage to Confucius. During thefestival, music and dancing are performed and visitors from home and abroadswarm to Qufu. Various cultural and tour activities are rich and colorful andyou’re welcome to attend this festival and enjoy yourselves in this world-famousevent.

Liaocheng city in shandong province is located in the west, the west by get wei river separates the water and the hebei handan, xingtai area, south and southeast across the dike river, Yellow River and the henan province and the province jining, Tai’an City, jinan neighbors, north and northeast border with dezhou. Because of the history of liaocheng city say about perturbation of national cultural heritage.

Liaocheng dongchangfu, linqing city, guan, shen county and si 5, the company, 6 Ren, gaotang county, and an economic and technological development zone. Such as han, hui, Mongol 39 people. To the han nationality has the largest population, accounting for 99% of the total population in the city. Followed by the hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uighur, miao, etc.

The citys major tourist resources of liaocheng ShanShan hall, linqing stupas, mosques, the companys tomb, si 5 jingyang hill to get protection and development, such as jingyang hill first phase of the project completion and open to tourists.

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院断定的汉族地域佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山围绕，形胜优胜，气象绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建造群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治核心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和修建，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的有名历史文明名城。外八庙建筑於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分内八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完全、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信仰藏传佛教，故仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制营建了普宁寺。淆政府盼望边境国民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它接收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格式，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上顺次散布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中央，四周环列着很多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三摆脱门”(佛门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，袒露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，旁边是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记录了兴修普宁寺原委跟布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔後勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，坚固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。逐日凌晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开端上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种懊恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中心置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装潢铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前後垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可掩护脊垄牢固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽飞禽像，它们各有其寄意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，英勇森严。第四个是天马，象徵天子威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃燈，右边是将来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪耀，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺後半部的藏式寺院建筑是模拟桑耶寺作风，通过修筑总体布局和个体造型来反应藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等喧扰佛国幻想境界用详细建筑形象表示出来，使全部建筑存在象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，後演化为“圆轮俱足、诸佛聚会”的圣坛。普宁寺的後半部就是依据佛经对宇宙的描写设计的。大乘之阁巍然矗立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中央，阁之货色则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月围绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四周有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着增进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成卵形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，维护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能明白地反映、意识世界万象;东北角玄色塔为“同等性智”，视世界万物平等无差异;东南角的红色塔为“妙察看智”，表现佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成绩自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶严密衔接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑转变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族情势，这样使汉藏建筑奇妙联合，形状宏伟又具备园林配置，构成汉藏文化彼此融会的风格奇特的寺庙建筑。 第 一范文§网收拾该文章……

大乘之阁内局部三层，在高低贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米，腰围15米，分量达110顿，用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成，约需120破方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十，背後又生出40只手来，每只手上有一只眼隋，各持一件法器。造型肃穆，慈颜善目，衣纹天然流利，是可贵的艺术珍品。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

沈阳植物园(沈阳世界园艺博览园)是20__中国沈阳世界园艺博览会的会址，占地2.46平方公里，是一个森林中的世博园。沈阳世博园位于沈阳东郊，距市区十公里，交通便利。荟萃、展示了东北、西北、华北及内蒙古地区植物资源，集中展示世界五大洲及国内重点城市的园林和建筑艺术特色，是容丰富文化娱乐活动、生态和环保理念于一体的综合旅游景区。

园内建有百合塔、凤凰广场、玫瑰园等主题建筑。自然生态、人工、滨水湿地三大景观浑然天成，代表国际、国内各地区及不同风格植物的百余个风情展园如繁星般点缀其间。园内栽植露地木本植物、露地草本植物和温室植物20__余种，是东北地区收集植物种类最多的植物展园。

园内每年还定期举办大型花展，其中“五?一”的郁金香花展，“六?一”的牡丹芍药花展，“七?一”的百合花展，“八?一”的大丽花展，“十?一”的菊花展等都精彩纷呈，是北方少有的景观。

在园内湖泊水面上建有造型各异的铁索桥，是游人热衷的项目。独具特色的儿童乐园，惊险刺激的攀岩，更令青少年流连忘返。

世博园荣获国家首批最高AAAAA级旅游景区称号，并通过ISO9001质量管理、ISO14001环境管理体系和OHS18001职业安全健康体系整合认证。

植物专类园按照植物的不同科属、不同种类和不同生态习性分为“牡丹芍药园”、“丁香园”、“杜鹃园”、“草坪植物区”、“宿根花卉园”、“观果园”、“木兰园”、“松杉园”、“蔷薇园”、“药草园”、“樱花园”、“树木标本园”、“水生植物区”、“岩生植物区”、“色叶园”、“百合园”、“珍稀濒危植物保护区”、“整型树木区”、“迎春园”、“台地园”等二十余座专类园。其中有东北地区罕见的珍品“百年牡丹”，有珍稀濒危植物东北红豆杉、朝鲜越桔等名花异卉。亭台廊阁、花坛景墙、叠山奇石，瀑布喷泉装点其间，为专类园凭添几分风韵和特色;翠湖游览区水面空阔、湖水碧绿，如同一块宠大的“绿宝石”，兀立于翠湖岸边的“攀岩”又如同一座“飞来峰”，是勇敢者展示胆魄和力量的用武之地;静潭和菱角沟是“游艺桥”集中区，每天吸引着数以千计的男女老少，他们在尽兴、忘我的发挥潜能，战胜自我，领悟人生价值;星星乐园是少年儿童的天地，各种卡通造型游具。

令小朋友们乐不知返;动物观赏区展示近百种珍禽异兽，使人大饱眼福;科普长廊、科普画廊和科普园以各种新颖方式向游人介绍许多有关植物及生态环境保护方面的科普知识，深入浅出，通俗易懂;“人与自然”系列雕塑充满艺术神韵，在向人们述说那些古老而神秘的神话传说，这些艺术杰作展示了华夏文化的深邃底蕴和厚重的历史内涵;蒸汽机车陈列馆展出十七台我国铁路史上使用的旧式国产和国外8个国家所产的蒸汽机车，这些科技珍品，是我国近百年一段屈辱历史的见证……本园一年四季均有佳景可供观赏：春夏之交，丁香、玫瑰、刺槐花香四溢;深秋红叶诱人，果实累累;严冬来临，雪压青松、白桦秀丽、银装素裹。每年的几次大型花展也是沈阳少有的景观;5月的郁金香展;6月的牡丹芍药及鸢尾等花展;7月的百合花展;8月大丽花展;9月地被菊展，每次花节都吸引大批游人观赏。

为亚洲最大的湿地公园，充分利用湖区现有资源，建设以生态观光旅游为主导、生态保护与修复为典范的湖泊生态观光旅游圣地，集旅游观光、生态科研和历史文化保护于一体。微山湖湿地公园概念性规划10万亩。规划建筑设计面积约700公顷(10500亩)，其中陆地面积约400公顷(6000亩)，水面约300公顷(4500亩)，重点景观规划设计80公顷(1200亩)。项目位于微山湖的西北部，县城南部，距县城中心约3公里。规划范围：北至新湖东大堤(入口处，大堤西侧)，南至原始生态保护区和猛进渔村;西至望湖路、爱湖码头(含爱湖三角地带)，东到蒋集河。项目大门拟设在104国道延伸段和新湖东大堤的交汇处。

东大门设在104国道南，新薛河东岸渔种场北新湖东大堤处。微山湖湿地公园规划设计分八个景区：新薛河自然湿地景区、渔业博览园区、亲水绿岛湿地景区、观鸟绿洲湿地景区、小泥河景区、渔业体验区、芦苇荡、天然生态湿地景区等。一期启动项目为森林门户区停车场、森林门户西区、森林门户东区、茶室/咖啡屋、摄影基地、河流门户生态停车场、河流门户游船码头/浮动桥、河流门户接待中心、观鸟亭/观鸟廊、木栈道区、湖岸广场、人工湿地摇橹船码头等。共分概念性设计、总体规划和部分景观设计、重点区域景观规划深化设计三个阶段进行。

微山湖国家湿地公园(2)微山湖国家湿地公园由山东崔煤集团投资运营，自20xx年5月开工以来，历经三年努力，累计投资2.6个亿，目前已完成了生态停车场及入口广场、亲水绿岛、新薛河自然湿地、观鸟绿洲、天然芦苇荡等景点建设。它的建成开园，不仅进一步拉长微山湖区旅游产业链条，提升微山旅游层次，促进产业互动，更重要的是将更好地保护微山湖的水质，恢复微山湖湿地生态功能和生态系统的完整性，为南水北调东线输水工程的水源及水质提供生态保障，还能够更好地保护和改善湿地生物栖息环境，保护和恢复生物多样性。

10月31日从央视《美丽中国·魅力湿地》中国十大魅力湿地颁奖典礼上获悉，在“美丽中国·湿地行”大型公益活动中，微山县微山湖国家湿地公园从全国41个国际重要湿地、400余处国家湿地公园、550余处国家级自然保护区中脱颖而出，入选“中国十大魅力湿地”，是山东省惟一获此殊荣的湿地。

微山湖是结构完整、保存较好的内陆大型淡水草型湖泊，面积1266平方公里，是我国北方最大的淡水湖泊，是亚洲独一无二的河湖交融型湿地和最大的湖环岛型湿地群，被吉尼斯亚洲之最董事局评为“微山湖湿地亚洲第一”。她也是国家南水北调东线工程的重要调蓄水库和输水通道。建设中的微山湖国家湿地公园，总规划面积15万亩，是以微山湖湿地生态系统和历史文化为主要资源，以湿地保护、科普教育、水质净化、生态观光为主要内容的大型公益性生态工程。秀美的景色不仅吸引了200多种鸟类前来安家落户，经天然净化后的湖水还使绝迹多年的毛刀鱼、小银鱼、鳜鱼等鱼儿重返家园。

今年5月，国家林业局、央视启动了“美丽中国·湿地行”大型公益活动，通过寻找中国大地上最具代表性、典型性的湿地，表现不同类型湿地的秀美与神奇，唤起公众珍爱湿地、守护湿地的意识。按照“价值是否突出，形态是否典型，物种是否独特，保护是否有力”的标准，经过电视展播、网络投票、组委会全体公议等环节的评选，最终敲定了包括微山湖国家湿地公园在内的“中国十大魅力湿地”。

大家好，我叫余诗涵，是北海小学4(10)班的学生。今天由我带大家参观鲁迅故里。说起鲁迅大家都知道，他原名叫周树人，他是我国近现代最伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，鲁迅的精神被称为中华民族魂。我现在带大家游览的是鲁迅小时候成长和学习的地方。

走进鲁迅故里，一幅清末民初时的画卷展现在游人面前，穿过东昌坊口老街，来到了鲁迅祖居周家台门。进门有个小天井和厅堂，厅堂后面是鲁迅小时候住的地方。楼房后的一小天井。青石板铺面。天井井里种着一株高大的桂花树。，每到深秋，桂香扑鼻，因而又称桂花明堂。往北走是厨房，三个灶眼，一应炊具。厨房北首，隔一小天井有三间平房，再后面就是百草园。想必大家都读过〈从百草园到三味书屋〉说的就是这里。百草园占地20__平方米，有大小二个园，那是鲁迅儿的玩耍的地方。

离开故居100米左右，我们来到了鲁迅先生小时候读书的地方，三味书屋了。房内正中墙上挂有“三味书屋”的匾额和松鹿图。房柱上有一幅对联：“至乐无声唯孝悌，太美有味是读书”，房内摆设了方桌和椅子。那就是鲁迅先生学习的地方，他的课桌上至今还刻了个“早”字呢!

时间过的真快，鲁迅故里的介绍就到此结束，欢迎大家下次光临!谢谢大家!

亲爱的游客朋友，欢迎您来到河北省张家口市，您现在所在的大境门是国家级的重点文物保护区，位于张家口市区北端，建于清顺治元年，也就是公元1644年，大境门是中国万里长城中四大关口之一，在历史上有着重要的地位。

大境门是中国万里长城众多关隘中一个十分特殊的关口。它在国内外学术界已经被列入与“山海关、居庸关、嘉峪关”同样重要的关口。我国万里长城的关口都以“关”“口”称谓，而只有张家口的这个关口被称做“境门”，这其中包含着“商文化”和“武文化”的魅力，也流淌着民族融合的历史渊源。

从明朝隆庆5年起，张家口大境门外元宝山一带，逐渐形成了在历史上被称为“贡市”和“茶马互市”的边贸市场。来自蒙古草原和欧洲腹地的牲畜、皮毛、药材、毛织品、银器等在这里换成了丝绸、茶叶、瓷器和白糖，大境门外成为了我国北方国际易货贸易的内陆口岸。封建王朝以长城和门为界，做生意的外族人只能在城外交易。“境门”意思是指边境之门。1927年察哈尔督统高维岳在大境门门楣上书写的“大好河山”四大颜体大字，苍劲有力，颇为壮观，更为大境门增添风韵。

战争与和平，生命与死亡，繁荣与凄凉，在这里周而复始，更迭演绎。大境门历尽沧桑，是张家口历史的见证，许多重要的历史事件都与大境门密切相关。大境门既目睹了旧中国的贫弱，也目睹了新中国的兴旺和塞外张家口的历史巨变。张家口人以大境门为荣，大境门也自然成为张家口的象征。

镇远古镇位于贵州东部，属黔东南苗族侗族自治州。从地图上看，东邻的湖南湘西中部有一凸出部分，恰像一个楔子，插入贵州东部凹处。镇远县就处在这个凸凹结合部上。不知哪朝哪代哪位先生称镇远为“湘黔门户”，确是慧眼独具。

镇远古镇东西长85公里，南北宽60公里，东部狭长而西部较宽，略呈三角状，总幅员面积为1878平方公里(合285万亩)，东面与湖南新晃接壤;东北部与本省玉屏县相连;西邻旋秉;南界剑河、三穗;北连岑巩、石阡。地形为南北高中间低、由西北向东南倾斜，属贵州高原向湘西丘陵过渡的斜坡地带。

镇远古镇属于中亚热带季风温润气候区，一年四季气候分明，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，春秋温煦。年平均气温为16.4℃。月平均气温以7月为最高，为26.6℃。元月最低，为5.2℃。

镇远古镇是全国油桐主要产区之一，历史上称镇远为“油桐之乡”。瓜果主要有西瓜、甜瓜、柑桔、六月桃(又称接桃)、姜黄李、大板栗等，果硕质优，深受欢迎。

据史书记载，镇远古称“竖眼大田溪洞”，属“鬼方”。从夏到商，世居着荆、梁二州的西南裔，泛称“荆蛮”。

追本溯源，古代的镇远，地处历史上“五溪蛮”和“百越人”聚居的结合部。宋绍定元年(公元1220xx年)，赐名镇远州，“镇远”这一名称从此沿用至今。

镇远自汉高祖五年(公元前220xx年)设县至今，已有2220xx年的历史。在20xx多年的悠悠历史长河中，这里的汉、苗、侗等各族人民，在社会生活的各个领域中，在保持各自传统特色的同时，不论是在经济、文化或风情、习俗等方面，都闪射出相互融合、取长补短、你中有我、我中有你，相互依存、共同进步的祥瑞之光，谱写了一曲曲民族团结和睦的赞歌，共同缔造了镇远这庄素有“滇楚锁钥”、“湘黔咽喉”、“黔东重镇”、“苗乡古城”之称的多民族传统文化并存的“迷宫”。1986年12月，经国务院批准，镇远被命名为历史文化名城。

民初襄助蔡锷“倒袁护国”的名将李烈钧，进驻镇远，军旅之余，于青龙洞、莲花亭等处题写了“牂牁江上雨如丝，彩雉分明赋载驰。薏苡满车依石室，荒藤入梦拜孤祠。三军熙勃鱼龙动，十载丹诚草木知。欲挽银河涤苍昊，长风直待发萍时。”和“乾坤入钓竿”等诗词。抗日战争中期，爱国将领冯玉祥到此视察军事民情，召唤民众奋起抗战，驱逐日寇，收复失地，奋笔亲书“还我河山”四个大字于一所学校的墙壁上。二万五千里长征时，红二、六军团，九军团等红军将士，在这里战顽敌，征腐恶，夺路西进。任弼时、贺龙、关向应、王震、罗炳辉、肖克等都留下了英雄的足迹。

镇远境内居住着汉、苗、侗、土家、布衣等多个民族，民族风情浓郁，民间习俗多样侗族的“三月三”歌节，苗族的“六月六”吃新节，以及个民族共有的端午龙舟节，都是世代相传、热闹非凡的万人盛会。

镇远名特产甚多。天印绿茶、陈年道菜、青酒及民族刺绣品驰名遐迩。

如今镇远的交通已十分方便，湘黔铁路和湘黔公路穿境而过。古镇新城，不仅是黔东南一带的物质集散地，同时也是黔东南旅游交通枢纽。在它周围，著名景点密步：西有施秉县和云台山、黄平县和飞云崖，北邻梵净山自然保护区，南下可观赏侗寨鼓楼、花桥、北上东行可游览湖南张家界......昔日林则徐所述的“望之若无城”，早已成历史掌故，镇远名扬八方，才更显古城风采。

现在，我们所看到的这块石头就是举世闻名的“冠云峰”，“冠云峰”与苏州十中的“瑞云峰”、上海豫园的“玉玲珑”、杭州西湖的“皱云峰”，有江南四大奇石之称。冠云峰是留园“三宝”之一，重5吨，高6.5米，是我国现存最高的独峰观赏假山湖石名峰。郦道元的《水经注》有“燕王仙台有三峰，甚为崇峻，腾云冠峰，高霞云岭”之句，冠云峰之名即由此而来。

自古以来，人们就非常喜欢造型奇特的石头，孙悟空是从石头中蹦出来的，贾宝玉则是女娲补天所剩的顽石，其中太湖石最受推崇。宋代书画家米芾被人称为“石痴”，他曾让人给石头穿上衣眼，摆上香案，与石头称兄道弟，他将太湖石特点归纳为瘦、皱、漏、透。大家不妨看一看冠云峰，瘦是说这块石头苗条修长;皱指石头的表面有花纹;漏指雨水不会积存在石头上，顺着孔隙很快就会流出来;透是说石头上有很多孔洞，玲珑剔透，这只不过是这些石头的一些外部特征。文人士大夫所以喜欢石头，更是把人的情感赋予石头，对石头的要求实际上就是对人自身修养的要求。有人从瘦、皱、漏、透引申出来的顽、清、拙、丑就说明了这个问题。

我们眼前的这块石头可有一番来历了，据说是宋代花石纲的遗物。宋徽宗在东京修建“寿山艮岳”时，让朱勔帮他搜罗奇花异草、珍木怪石。朱勔利用手中的职权，巧取豪夺，搞得民不聊生，激起了浙江的方腊起义，苏州也发生了石生起义。宋朝的花石纲导致了国库空虚，政治腐败，很快就被金灭掉了。当时有两块有名的太湖石被称为“大小谢姑”，“小谢姑”没有来得及运走，后来被一位姓董的买了下来，他的女儿嫁给了徐家，将这块“小谢姑”作为嫁妆，改名为瑞云峰放在当时的东园里，留园也因为这块石头而更加出名。乾隆皇帝下江南时，苏州地方官为了讨好皇帝，将这块石头运到苏州织造署，也就是今天的苏州十中，让皇帝玩赏，一直未搬回来。盛康买下留国后，总觉得留园没有瑞云峰就少了几分灵气。因此他花了很长时间和很多银两，终于寻到了另一块石头，就是我们现在所看到的冠云峰，当时搬运它时，真可谓过河架桥，见山开路，房挡拆屋，据说这块石头也是花石纲的遗物。

沈园距今有800多年的历史了?为什么沈园历经820xx年而不衰呢?下面请各位游客带着这个问题，跟我一起参观这个越中的仿宋园林，整个景区由三大部分组成：沈园古迹区、东苑、南苑。

下面首先请大家随我参观古迹区。现在大家所看到的这个园子，叫“诗境园”，是为了纪念诗人陆游所建，其中在这个园子里有一块形状奇怪的石头，取名为“诗境石”。上面的“诗境”两字便取自陆游的手迹。这块石头是一块太湖石，它具有五个特点：瘦、透、漏、皱、丑。“瘦”，是因为它看上去上大下小，给人一种高高瘦瘦的感觉;“透”，是因为大家如果有兴趣可以点一只烟，对准其中的一个孔，那么烟雾就会从各个孔中冒出来;“漏”也是这个原因，一到下雨天雨水就会从上面的孔渗以下面的孔，而且各小孔都是不相连的。"皱”，是因为这块石头摸上去就好像是人额上的皱纹，人信大家可以上前去摸一下。这第五个特点“丑”，也是这五个特点中最重要的，人是以美自称的，而石头却是以丑为美的，越丑就越加显示出它的欣赏价值。下面请随我往这边走。

现在我们所站的是一个仿宋建筑，形状古朴，取名“问梅槛”，这三个字是由绍兴书法协会会长沈定庵老先生所写的。“问”是询问探求的意思;“梅”是指陆游生平最喜爱的梅花，而我们沈园内种植最多的植物也是梅花，冬天的沈园梅香满园，尤其是到了下雪天更是沈园最美丽的时候。据说，陆游是中国历史上留下诗文最多的作家之一，至今保存下来的只有9300多首。其中描写梅花的就有200多首，可见陆游对梅花的情有独钟了。“槛”是像这种建筑在水上的一种建筑名称。所以“问梅槛”三个字便由此而来。下面我们往这边走。

我们绍兴有“石乡”的美称，那么我们现在所走的这痤古朴的小石桥叫做“伤心桥”。为什么取这名字呢?因为陆游曾在老年重游沈园时，触景生情，在沈园>中有这样一句话“伤心桥下春波绿，曾是惊鸿照影来”。

走过伤心桥我们现在来到的是六朝井亭，那么亭中的这口井是在1985年考古发掘时所发现的，井身是用绳纹平砖错缝砌成的，从井内出土的汉至六朝的陶瓷器残片可以确定它属于六朝的遗物。这六朝分别为：三国的吴、东晋、南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈，所以这个亭称为“六朝井亭”。但是由于取土困难，为防止井身坍塌，整个发掘深度仅只有1米。缌的游客可能会发现这个亭子的顶有一个六角形的缺口，这个缺口一共有三个作用，有哪三个作用，大家不防猜一下：这第一个作用就是方便取水，因为在古代的时候，人产提水都用竹竿，大家都知道竹竿比较的长，所以开了一个孔后竹不可以从上面伸出去而方便取水;第二个作用是利用太阳光的紫外线可以杀菌而防止水的腐朽;第三是赏朋和集水，在每朋的农历十五晚上，到沈园散散步，看看月亮，会让你的心情更加舒畅。

沈园的建筑布局是以“孤鹤轩”为中心，这三个字是由著名画家谢稚柳和金右学家康殷所分别题写的。那么为什么取名为孤鹤轩呢?大家都知道陆游是南宋时期伟大的爱国诗人，字务观，号放翁。越州山阴(浙江绍兴)人，出身于“书香门弟”，出生后不久，北宋便灭亡了，由于金兵南侵，使他从小经历了一段逃难生涯。陆12游岁的时候就能诗文，国家垂危的现实，使他20岁就立下了“上马击狂胡，下马草军书”的壮志。22岁那年，到临安参加乡士考试，因为当时名列奸臣秦桧的孙子之前，又因为他不忘记国耻，主张北征，收复失地，受到了秦桧的忌恨，竟在复试时把陆游的名字给除掉了，直到秦桧死后，他才被录用。但因为他力主抗战，多次受到投降派的排挤打击，命运坎坷不平，几次罢职回快乡。由于在朝庭里没有志同道合的朋友，被一些人排次，在晚年过着闭支野般的生活，并在82岁时写有>诗一首，在诗中，诗人以”孤鹤“自喻，所以，我们就把这处建筑取名为”孤鹤轩“，以纪念这位伟大的爱国诗人。在轩中还有一幅对联”宫墙柳一片柔情付与东风飞白絮，六曲栏几多倚思频抛细雨送黄昏“。由萧挺撰文，钱君匋手书。其中的宫墙柳和细送黄昏分别取自陆游和唐婉的>的一句词。下面的这块石头也是一块太湖石，1985年考古发掘得，经考证是明朝的遗物。

现在我们来到的便是千古绝唱的>碑，在欣赏这两首词前，先听我讲一下陆游和唐婉那凄美的爱情故事吧。据史书记载，陆游在20岁左右的时候 表妹唐婉为妻，陆游英俊豪爽，才华过人，唐婉才貌双全，通晓诗词，和陆游可谓是情趣相投。但两年后陆母竟逼迫陆游休妻。为什么她要这么做呢?主要原因有两个：第一，在当时的社会中，他们结婚两年了，却一直没有生育子女，而古代人们非常看重这一点， 为认女子不孝有三，无后为大，由于唐婉与陆游的情趣相投，两人整天在闺房内饮酒作诗，在陆母眼里就是不误正业，所以作为媳妇的唐婉一直没有得到婆婆的欢心。在封建社会中，母命难违，陆唐两人只得忍泪吞声，依依分别，各自娶嫁。在绍兴二十五年的春天，沈园按例对外开放，当时的小说笔记>记载，宋朝惯例，每年的农历三用初一至四月初七，私家花园都要对外开放，包括皇帝的御花园。每到此时，也是游人最多的时候，因此作为越中名园的沈园，每年到此时当然会吸引很多游客来此游玩。陆游与唐婉在这里不期而遇了,唐婉对陆游非常殷勤，派家人给陆游送去了酒菜。陆游回忆起往事，感慨成千，即兴在沈园的园壁上题写了>词：“红酥手，黄滕酒，满城春色宫墙柳。东风恶，欢情薄，一怀愁绪，几年离索，错、错、错。春如旧，人空瘦，泪痕红邑鲛绡透。桃花落，闲池阁，山盟虽在，绵书难托，莫、莫、莫。”当时，陆游已经另娶了四川王氏为妻，而唐婉也改嫁了绍兴名士赵士程。所以，当年的山盟海誓好像还在耳边回响，但两人之间已经不能够再通书信了，此时的陆游不管有多少悔恨多少遗憾，却只能无奈地说一声“莫、莫、莫”了。相传，唐婉看了这首词之后十分伤感，回到家里也和了一首>“世情薄，人情，雨送黄昏花易落。晓风干，泪痕残，欲笺心事，独语斜栏，难、难、难。人成各，今非昨，病魂常追认秋千索。角声寒，夜阑珊，怕人嫱，咽泪妆欢，瞒、瞒、瞒。”从沈园回家后，唐婉一夜没睡，独自依阑垂泪。但是，这种刻古铭心的思念却是无法向人诉说的。所以，她只能“咽泪妆欢”，这种过分压抑使她不久便而死，大约是30岁左右。这是封建礼教所造成的爱情悲剧，唐婉的死给陆游造成了很大的创作，使他终身难以释情。在他晚年每当重游沈园，都会作诗来表达他对前妻唐婉的思念。正因为如此，800多年来，人们总是将沈园与陆游联系在一起，使它成为人们追思这份至死不渝的真挚爱情的千古名园。可是经过了那么多年，宋代沉默的地表建筑已经都不存在了，陆游当年题写的墙也已经无法找到。现在这堵>碑是我们用陆游的手迹，重新组合而成的。

关于八仙的传说，在我国流传久远，影响深广。最早可追溯到唐宋时期，诗词、杂记中都有八仙之说。《太平广记》中也有八仙人物的记载。但其中所涉及的人物并非后人所传的八位仙人。到元明时期的杂剧中，才认定了我们今天所说的“过海八仙”。人们所创造出来的八位仙人形象，实际上并不甘愿接受玉皇大帝的管束，也不听从道家之祖老子调遣，天马行空，独来独往，是天上仙人中的一个小小的流派，即所谓的“散仙”。

八仙祠正中供奉着漂洋过海的八仙，在他们的东面是东西南北四方神：青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武。这四位神仙受太上老君调遣，掌管天上二十八星宿，为人间排忧解难，保佑人间平安。西面是风婆雨神雷公电母四位神仙，掌管风雨雷电。中间八仙中的第一位是长相最英俊的韩湘子，据说他是唐朝大诗人韩愈的侄孙，生性狂放，宝器是手中的洞箫。第二位是成仙最早的汉钟离，原名钟离权，汉朝人，他的宝器是身下的芭蕉扇。第三位是长相最丑但道行最高的铁拐李，据说他的大葫芦里有治病救人的灵丹妙药，因此又被称为药仙。在我们的后景区有一个汉白玉的大葫芦，就是根据传说所设计的。第四位是年纪最大的张果老，民间有张果老倒骑驴的故事。他为什么要倒骑驴呢?有这样四句话可做解释“访过多少人，不如这老汉，不是倒骑驴，万事回头看。”这位老人处事小心谨慎，凡事回头看，便于总结经验。他的法器是手中的渔鼓。第五位是八仙之首吕洞宾，号纯阳子，唐代两举进士不第，后隐居终南山修道。传说他可以点石成金，他的法器是身后的阴阳宝剑。第六位是八仙中唯一的一位女仙-荷仙姑，广东增城人，少时家贫，常在山中采野果奉母，自己却以矿石云母粉充饥，孝心至诚，感动天地，遂成女仙。她的法器是盛开的荷花。第七位是年纪最小的蓝采和，成仙时年仅十四岁，宝器是手中的花篮。最后一位是成仙最晚的皇亲国戚曹国舅，宋代人，原名曹权，对其弟仗势作恶深为不满，看破红尘，散财济民，入山修道，列入仙班，他的法器是手中的云笏板。

永定土楼位于龙岩地区，是世界上独一无二的神奇的山区民居建筑，是我国古建筑的一朵奇葩。它历史悠久、风格独特，规模宏大、结构精巧。土楼分方形和圆形两种。龙岩地区共有圆楼360座，方楼4000多座。

永定土楼从古代至解放前，是客家人自卫防御的坚固楼堡，土楼用土石夯筑，不用钢筋水泥，但牢固如石。土楼的大门是用十厘米厚的杂木制成，外钉铁板，有的楼门上还装有防火水槽。圆形土楼一、二层不开窗户，有双层的外层开窗，除用于通风纳光外，也便于狙击入侵之敌。土楼最高层处设有了望台，以便了解敌情。

土楼除防范外还有防火、防震、防兽和通风采光等作用。而且冬暖夏凉，是一种特独的建筑。圆形土楼是客家人居住的典范民居。圆形一般由二、三圈组成，由内到外，环环相套。外圈高约10多米，高三至四层，共有一二百个房间。底层是厨房和餐房，二层是仓库，三、四层是居室。二圈两层，均有30～50个房间。中间是祖堂。是婚丧喜庆的公用场所。楼内有水井、浴室、磨坊等设施。比较典型的土楼有振成楼、承启楼和遗经楼。振成土楼位于永定县湖坑乡洪坑村，建于1920_年，占地约5000平方米，分内外两圈。外圈4层，每层48间，按八卦图形设计，每卦6间，一梯楼为一单元。卦与卦之间筑有防火墙，以拱门相通。祖堂为一舞台，台前立有4根周长近2米，高近7米的大石柱，舞台两侧上下两层30个房间圈成内圈，二层廊道有精致的铁铸栏杆。1986年4月，在美国洛杉矾举办的世界建筑模型展览会上，中国的振成土楼与雍和宫、长城并列为三大建筑而名闻于世。目前振成土楼已对外开放，设有客房、餐馆、浴室及卫生设备。汽车可直达该楼。承启土楼位于永定县古竹乡高头村，建于清康熙四十八年(1720_年)。全楼直径73米，走廊周长229.3米，全楼为三圈一中心。外圈4层，高11.4米，每层设72个房间;第二圈二层，每层设40个房间;第三圈为单层，设32个房间。中心为祖堂，全楼共计400个房间。整个建筑面积为5376.17平方米。1986年，我国邮电部发行一组中国民居系列邮票，其中就有承启楼为图案的邮票。

遗经土楼位于永定县高陂乡上洋村，建于清咸丰元年(1851年)。属于方形土楼。外墙东西宽136米，南北长76米，占地10336平方米，其后座主楼高17米，5.5层，是永定县现有土楼中最高的楼房。主楼左右两端分别垂直连接一座四层楼房，并与同主楼平行的四层“中厅楼”相连，合成一个巨大的方楼。遗经土楼共有280个房间，51个人小厅堂，整个建筑布局规整。显示了我国古代高超的建筑艺术水平。

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.

Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi an. Xi an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi an.

The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.

The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.

From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".

Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, dont reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.

说话间，我们已经来到了“大洞天”，说到这大洞天，各位自然就会想到是道教中的洞天福地。是的，在道教中会以许多名山为主景，兼有山水的地方认为是有神仙主治，乃众仙所居，道士居此修炼或登山请乞，就可以得道成仙。那么所谓“洞天”就是山中有洞室通达上天，贯通诸山。“福地”则意谓得福之地，即认为居此地可受福度世，修成地仙。 “洞天福地”的观念大约形成于东晋以前，它包括十大洞天、三十六小洞天和七十二福地，构成道教地上仙境的主体部分.所以各位您看这里石头相叠成屋，周围草绿花红，千年的古榕树盘根错节，好一个天造地设的神仙洞府，在此修炼一定能成仙。而且听当地的老渔民们讲，在很早以前这里就是他们的避风港，所以很早以前这里就叫做“大洞天”。各位到达三亚游览后，会去另外一个好去处，那就是“小洞天”，据说这两处题刻都源于当年吉阳军知军周康所写《大小洞天记》，所以各位来海南旅游真是得道成仙之旅啊! 前(钱)途无量 现在各位跟我一起来漫步这条小路吧，各位发现这条路上与众不同的地方了吗?是的，在这条路上刻着世界各地的、从古到今的不同的钱币，我们不妨一路走一路数数，一路憧憬一下，这些钱币如果都是我们自己的该怎么花花它：是买钻石、买珍珠翡翠;还是周游天下、吃尽天下美食;还是捐很多学校让天下的孩子们都能够读书;还是把它们攒起来堆在一起，每天数着玩……所以我们脚下的路就是“前(钱)途无量”之路，据说也是当年任吉阳军太守的周康来到这里，发现了大洞天，他登上了岛上的山，一开始攀登时，只见尽是灌木丛，根本就没有路，但是一走不远就有着渐入佳境的感觉。因他是从山南走过来的。到了这边一看，发现这里果真是个好地方。所以我们也就借这位先人的吉言：“此道一走可是前途无量!” 我们终于到达了山顶，极目远望，大海充满了我们的视线，这里我们看到的大海象孔雀羽毛般绚烂，哦，应该说还不够准确，它更象是孩子画笔里的颜色，丰富到让人无法找到相同的颜色。椰风轻轻吹拂，海浪阵阵拍打，偶然间海面上一抹艳丽的拖伞滑过，霎时间我们仿佛进入了梦境，那样的旖旎多姿的梦境。可是亲爱的朋友们这不是梦，我们登临的就是人间仙境呀! 岛上潜水 分界洲岛的沙子不像是被海浪磨碎的礁石的细小颗粒，而更像是数以亿记的贝壳的粉末铺成的，因此这里海水一点也不浑浊，保持了和天空一样明澈的颜色，阳光能毫无阻碍地射入到十几米深的海里，同时这里的海底也拥有堪比人间最美的花园的珊瑚礁和它们多彩的海洋生物朋友们。 所以您还犹豫什么，只要您没有严重的高血压、心脏病、中耳炎，就穿上潜水服，带上呼吸器，背气纯净空气瓶跃入海中，来一次轻轻松松的海底游戏。一到海底，你就像刚刚出生的婴儿第一次张开双眼，看到一个全新的、色彩斑斓的世界：一切都是那么新鲜，一切都是那么亲切。你一定会想抚摸一下嬉戏的小鱼，仔细看看那一半金黄一半碧绿的艳丽色泽;你一定会想盘桓于珊瑚丛中，掬起那一片片火红。但是也请您千万不要这样做，因为珊瑚是海底的工程师，更是维护海底生态平衡的功臣，爱护它就是爱护我们的地球家园。 在分界洲岛的潜水项目中除了传统的体验式水肺潜水以外，还有非常有趣的沉船潜水和洞穴潜水。所谓沉船潜水，当您来到海底时会看到一只锈迹斑斑的沉船，但您正揣测着可以打捞到宋代的青花瓷呢还是唐代的大贺莲时，一群粉红的小鱼向您迎面扑来，也许打断了您的怀古情，抑或又让您生出了找寻人鱼公主的梦想。 另外，在海底潜游时又仿佛置身于崇山峻岭间，石壁上长满了青海草，在期间穿插，人是那么的渺小，感觉好比在丛林探险!这便是洞穴式潜水的妙处，所以它备受年轻人的青睐。 各位亲爱的朋友们，这就是我们梦幻般的分界洲岛，她既有迷人的外表，又有古朴的内涵;既有清虚奥幽的洞天福地，又有无以伦比的海底世界;既有先人遥远的怀古情思，又有现代人时尚的休闲方式;在海南岛诸多的小岛中她独具魅力。那么您在整个游览过程中有没有感觉到身心愉悦呢?好了，下面的时间交给大家，大家可以选择潜水或者继续观赏，我们一个小时后集合。