烟台介绍英语导游词【精选20篇】

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!温暖湿润、四季如春的春城-昆明欢迎您的到来!在这里您会观赏到天然的秀水青山，您会领略到真正的民族风情。在这里，古老和时尚交融同存，昨天和今天相互交织，您会被最真实、最原生态的云南感动，被这里的山山水水感染，您一定会深深喜欢上这个地方的。以下请允许我向你们介绍波光潋滟滇池。

滇池位于昆明市区西南面，是个烟波浩渺风姿秀逸的高原湖泊。它是受第三纪喜马拉雅山运动的影响而形成的高原石灰岩断层陷落湖。湖面海拔高度为1886米，湖面南北长39公里，东西间最大宽度为13.5公里，平均宽度约8公里，湖岸线长约为200公里，湖面积约为318平方公里，湖水最大深度为8米，平均深度为5.5米，蓄水量约为15.7亿立方米。在云南所有湖泊中，它的面积最大，在全国众多淡水湖泊中，位于鄱阳湖、洞庭湖、太湖、洪泽湖、巢湖之后居第六位。滇池四面群山连绵，东有金马山，西有碧鸡山，北有蛇山(又名长虫山)，南有白鹤山，这些连绵起伏的山峦形成了昆明坝子的天然屏障。在长约十百公里的湖岸线上，分布着昆明、呈贡、晋城、昆阳、海口等大小城镇以及大观楼、海埂、西山、观音山、白鱼口、郑和公园、牛恋乡、石寨山滇王墓、盘龙寺、柳林、官渡金塔等风景名胜。滇池属长江水系湖泊，沿岸有20多条河流注入滇池，其中最大的为盘龙江，其他还有金汁河、白沙河、宝象河等大小河流。滇池水出海口流出后经螳螂川、普渡河北注金沙江，奔腾东流，最终归入大海。

滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。

关于滇池名称的由来，从来说法各异。第一种是从滇池的地理形势看，据《华阳国志•南中志》之说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池”，从此文中，我们得知，滇者，颠也;第二种说法认为“滇，颠也，言最高之顶”，滇池地处高原，故名;第三种则认为，“滇”是古代这一地区众多民族部落中最大的一个，楚将庄入滇后，变其服，从其俗，而后建立滇国，称滇王，因此滇池的名称也因这一部族的名称而来。滇池的名称由来尽管有种种说法，但却丝毫不影响它巨大的经济效用，千百年来它养育着这里的人民，灌溉着这里的土地。为人们提供舟楫之便，向人们提供丰富的水产品，现在又以它秀丽的风光，迷人的景色迎来许许多多旅游客人，确实不愧为云贵高原上的一颗“明珠”。

现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。海埂公园紧靠滇池湖畔，整个公园沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳绿荔枝、白浪沙滩，一派多姿多彩的南疆风光，是理想的天然游泳场。在公园眺望湖对面高山上的西山森林公园，更觉赏心悦目。若是想登上西山游玩，公园里的大坝码头上，有渔民驾驶的渔船可渡过水面到达西山脚下;也可到海埂民族村坐缆车上西山，从缆车上俯视滇池，千重波涛，湖光山色尽收眼底。

滇池又是昆明风景名胜的中心，游客既可乘船环湖游览观赏湖光山色，又能上岸一览郑和故里、观音山等风景名胜。滇池四周，东西有金马、碧鸡二峰夹峙，南北有长虫、白鹤两山遥望，风光名胜较多。湖上烟波浩渺，景色迷人。每当春日樱花烂漫时节，绯红一片，如云似霞，景色更加绮丽迷人。

今天的滇池，以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，滇池这一生态美的象征，会焕发出新的生机。我们将会以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的再次到来!

Liaocheng city is a famous cultural city with a long history. Named after the deep chat is located in the ancient river west bank, has a "city" reputation. Liaocheng city in shandong province is located in the economically developed, the highest in luxi, henan, hebei, is located in east China, north China, central China at the junction of three administrative region.

Liaocheng as early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. Can be traced back to about sixty-seven thousand years ago the eight longshan culture city, found they are by far the largest of the longshan culture. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.

Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry is developed. Minister of early shang yi zhi has "put his ideas into the field of qixin", for Thomson destroyed xia jie, he xian phase. There is "one of the 24 filial piety" MinZiQian. During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng for qi west important cities. There are counselors meter. During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors. There is a famous town sun bin, LuZhongLian fame spread far to celebrities.

Glorious period in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng, yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1411) brought several times between the open river, motivated throughout much of north and south China grand canal boom brought vitality to the development of liaocheng, linqing, liaocheng along one of the nine largest commercial port. "Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng.

ChengJianLi after the Peoples Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements. Liaocheng called dongchang, has a long history, the humanities landscape and the natural landscape is very rich. 446 places of interest, of which 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key cultural relics protection unit 15. Picturesque fairmont lake, covers an area of 4.2 square kilometers, the ancient liaocheng city is located in the middle of the lake, formed "the city has a lake, the lake city, lake city" of the unique pattern and style of the ancient city, is a famous city in northern China, is known as the "Oriental Venice". The citys major tourist resources of liaocheng ShanShan hall, linqing stupas, mosques, the companys tomb, si 5 jingyang hill, etc.

Dccement built in the Ming dynasty, grand, "yellow crane, yueyang also when looking at worship". ShanShan hall built in the qing dynasty, fine carving, layout rigorous, is a rare masterpiece in our guild buildings. Is known as "dongchang sambo" one of the song dynasty tower, of primitive simplicity is bold, vigorous tall and straight, is one of the few remaining tower in our country. Four private realm, one of the library in qing dynasty, the collection of the rich "map of armour to view". Around the city, wu song also distributed on the west door celebrate lion pavilion, wu3 song dozen tiger jingyang hill, fishs tomb, at the foot of the mountain and the ancient well, labyrinths, topped the rocky, stupas etc. A large number of famous places of interest.

Liaocheng is a beautiful place, and is a famous scholar fu sinian, ji, his traditional Chinese painting master flavor, national hero and the partys good cadre kong fansen hometown.

磁器口古镇位于重庆市沙坪坝区嘉陵江畔，东临嘉陵江，南接沙坪坝，西接童家桥，北靠石井坡，距主城区3公里。磁器口古镇拥有”一江两溪三山四街”的独特地貌。马鞍山踞其中，左边金碧山，右边凤凰山，三山遥望。凤凰、清水双溪潆洄并出，嘉陵江由北而奔，形成天然良巷。

来磁器口古镇，这个当年热闹的水陆码头，踩踩青石板路，品尝当地的美食小吃，找个茶馆坐坐，感受下老重庆的风土人情。因为距离市区很近，如今的古镇也是市民休闲娱乐的好去处。

古镇有十几条街巷，两旁边都是明清风格的建筑。当然，游客眼前的一切，都是近年来重新翻新的。不过这并不影响你在这里感受“老重庆”。古镇不大，根据指示牌步行游览完全没有问题。

钟家院、通家院等是古镇中典型的川东山地民居，值得一看。镇上的宝轮寺，有千年历史，可以敬香祈福。街边还有不少茶馆，找一家坐坐，当年的水手、袍哥大爷等都喜爱出入此间。喝茶的同时，有机会欣赏到当地的民间艺术，如：川剧坐唱、四川清音等。

古镇内能够品尝到很多当地的美食和小吃。毛血旺、千张皮和椒盐花生是镇上的“美食三绝”。更出名的是“陈麻花”，镇上有很多家“陈麻花”，哪家最正宗?可以看看哪家门店前排队最长。

古镇距离歌乐山的白公馆、渣滓洞不算远，可以一并游玩。

再请大家看这门厅正中屏门上嵌地一幅缀玉留园全景图。这是一九八六年时，为纪念苏州古城建成2500周年，由扬州工匠用2500枚各类玉石薄片相缀而成地。在全景图地上方高悬着一方扁额，上面写着“吴下名园”四个大字，点出了留园在苏州园林中地地位。这是由当代著名版本目录学家，前上海图书馆馆长顾延龙先生所题写地。在全景图屏门背面刻有清代朴学大师俞樾先生所择，吴进贤所书地《留园记》。

各位现在看到院子里有一块长方形花岗岩，上面刻有联合国教科文组织所颁布地“世界遗产”标识。他是留园于1997年12月被批准作为苏州古典园林这一世界文化遗产地典型例证后，于1998年立地。

这两方小小地露天空间，苏州人称之为天井。由于他们面积太小，所以人们称之为“蟹眼天井”。这两方蟹眼天井在这里主要是为了采光而设计地。为了避免造景上地单调，在其下方各置一棕竹盆栽，以次丰富了此处地景观内容。

来到这里，请大家看这个长方形地小院。由于庭院面积有限，不能大范围地造景，所以造园者就充分利用南面这堵高高地粉墙，来为游人设计了一幅立体地“国画”。这里布置了湖石，种上了金桂和玉兰。除了寓意“金玉满堂”外，正是一幅以粉墙为纸，花石为绘地立体国画地画境。

Songlanshan tourist resort is only 9 kilometers and 15 minutes away fromDancheng, Xiangshan Binhai New Town. Along the coastline of 6 kilometers, thereare many strange reefs and promontories embracing the sea; the North-Southmeandering sand beach, with fine sand quality and connected beaches, is known as"the tide comes with a row of snow, and the tide goes with a piece of gold".

On the foothills of the East Beach stands a statue of Qi Jiguang, anational hero. There is a Mituo temple built in Song Dynasty in Baisha Bay. Tothe south of the resort, there is a unique Cliff Beach corridor - Hongyan. Thelayers of red reefs and rocks, such as Danxia red cliff, are amazing.

Songlanshan, Ningbo

Songlanshan refers to the entire songlanshan coastal tourist resort with atotal area of 25000 square kilometers. But in fact, she also refers to amountain in the scenic spot, Songlan mountain. Songlan, the name is verybeautiful, so how did she come here? A legend is: before there was no mountainhere, there would be no bay without mountain, once the local people were wild,they would not be able to reach the shore. The Dragon King kindly sent a hill,so that there were many bays along the coast. In addition, there were more pinetrees and wild orchids in this mountain, which was homonymous with Songlan, soit was called Songlan mountain. Second, it is said that the mountain wasoriginally owned by a big family named Yu in Yu village. Once the family namedYu had an accident on the sea and was saved by a man named Mei Songshu in Meiaovillage. In order to thank the benefactor for saving his life, the family namedYu promised his daughter and gave him the hill as a wedding dress. As time wenton, the hill was called Songlan mountain by the local people.

Songlan mountain tourist resort has a poetic name__ Whats more, she alsohas many characteristics: songlanshan has many bays, many beaches, uniquelandforms, breathtaking caves, nine small islands on the sea, ancient AntiJapanese relics and military strongholds are well preserved, and Taoist andBuddhist landscapes are corresponding. In these characteristics, the first isthe beach. Songlan mountain has six beaches, and the beaches are connected,running in a line, 5 kilometers long from north to south, so it is called EastChina__ Big land beach.

Songlanshan beach, Ningbo

[South Beach] South Beach has now become a bathing beach. Next to it is themarine activity center. In the past is Songlan mountain villa. Outside Songlanmountain is Songlan tide watching. Songlanshan Bay is a coastal fishing center.Along the coast of Longdong, there is a scenic spot of sawmen Longdong. Ondayangyu Island, there are wild boars, ducks and other creatures. It is alsocalled the southern hunting center.

[East Beach] East Beach, 900 meters long and 200 meters wide, is the centerof Songlan mountain beach__ As a big one, this area will be built into thecenter of songlanshan seaside resort with relatively perfect functions.

[youxianzhai] youxianzhai is the remains of youxianzhai, an ancient AntiJapanese city established in the Ming Dynasty. It is a key cultural relicprotection unit at the provincial level. The main gate of Youxian village wasonce majestic and magnificent. It is surrounded by a well preserved city wall.In front of it is a moat, 4-5 meters wide and 3-4 meters deep. Such a moat isjust around the city.

[Mituo Temple] in the scenic spot of Mituo temple in Baisha Bay, there is atemple called tuojing temple, and the common people are also called Mituotemple. It was built in the Song Dynasty, 1500 years ago. It is small in scaleand has been rebuilt many times in the past dynasties.

[taijipo] when you come to taijiwan scenic spot in songlanshan seasideresort, you can see that it is a relatively primitive place with unique Taoistculture.

[shenxiangyan] it is said that it was changed from the original image ofGuanyin, now people call it shenxiangyan. On the hillside in this direction,there are also light refining furnace, sword testing stone, etc.

[Yangyu Island] Yangyu island has a mountainous area of about 500 mu, withthousands of wild animals such as wild boars and ducks. It is an area in EastChina__ The tourist attractions approved to hunt with guns are equipped withsufficient guns and ammunition, professional hunting instructors to accompanyyou throughout the hunting process, and hunting dogs to guide you.

大家请回头看，牌坊上的“人间仙境”四个大字也是苏轼所题。《海内十洲记》叙及的三神山中，说蓬莱周围环绕着黑色的圆海，瑰丽而神秘。最重要的是神山上有各种使人长生不老的仙药、仙草、仙果和仙水。这种缥缈迷人的仙境，寄托着人们在仙道思想影响下对于纷扰、短促的人生的超脱心理，随着道教的盛行又带上了宗教的色彩。但是追求长生是人们的普遍愿望，其中也包含着一种积极的热爱生活的精神。

大家请看，这上千只吉祥鸟(海鸥)或悠闲自得地在海面上嬉戏玩耍，或在蓝天白云碧海之间自由飞翔，它们好象也知道这里是人间仙境。古语说得好，凤凰不落无宝之地，神仙们在这里修炼，海鸥象我们一样也要沾沾仙气。另外，我们蓬莱是国家级风景名胜区，生态保护得十分好，所以通过这一景象，我们看到了人与大自然的和谐与统一。它告诫人们要重视保护自然生态。所以仙人们也选择在这里修炼、聚会、享受逍遥自在的生活。大家今天来参观游览，仙人定会给大家带来平安、吉祥。

现在我们脚下的这座桥名叫八仙桥，传说中八仙以惩恶扬善、济世救人为己任，与他们有关的许许多多故事，早已深入人心，世上的人都以遇到八仙为福气，所以这座桥自然也就充满了吉祥与福瑞，走上这座桥的都是有福气的人，因为我们这里有一句俗语：八仙桥上站一站，无灾无难保平安;八仙桥上走一走，一生多福又多寿。

迎面牌坊上“云外仙都”四个大字是苏东坡同时期的大书法家米芾所题，这里是神仙们聚集修炼的地方，是很有灵气的洞天福地。

请往里走。请回头看，牌坊上“得道成仙”四个大字是大书法家黄庭坚所题，各位朋友到八仙过海景区一游，沾了仙气，就会成为仙人了。

仙源楼：前面这座楼叫仙源楼，楼上的“仙源”二字是唐太宗李世民所题，当年李世民东征高丽时，大军就是从这里乘船出发的，对于云烟缥缈、神秘莫测的海市蜃楼，这位唐二主是十分神往的，虽然是否如愿很难考究，却留下了这“仙源”二字。蓬莱是仙人居住的地方，跨进仙源大门您就会产生超凡脱俗进入仙界的感觉。大家请看，门两旁的楹联“鉴性明心通净化,参天悟道会清凉”，是当代大书法家欧阳中石先生游此地时有感所题，这幅楹联的意思是，一个人只有清心寡欲、淡薄名利才会真正感悟出“道”的深奥，才能去追求清净无为的最高境界，它告诫人们做人要豁达大度、洒脱超然、宁静脱俗。去掉了世俗的浮躁，心情自然就会清爽坦荡。

八仙壁：大家请往前走，我们看到的这个拱月形影壁叫八仙壁，上面的浮雕描述的是八仙过海的故事。相传当年八仙历经磨难，得道成仙。一日，八仙在蓬莱聚会饮酒，一时兴起，欲过海一游，相约不得乘舟，而要凭法器踏浪漂渡。于是，汉钟离抢先把手中的扇子一抛，那扇子刹那间便大如蒲席浮在海面，汉钟离跃身卧在上面向远方漂去。荷仙姑不甘落后，随手抛出荷花，那花大如磨盘，红光耀眼，清香四溢，仙姑在花上亭亭玉立，随浪漂流。其余六位也纷纷抛出自己的宝器法物，跃入海中，漂漂荡荡，遨游在万倾碧波之上。八仙的行动，惊动了龙宫，龙王大怒，命太子外出查询，龙太子欲夺八仙法物，双方大战一场，后经观音调解，双方罢战，八仙终于漂洋过海而去。从此留下了“八仙过海，各显其能”的成语。当年铁拐李的宝葫芦化作一片葫芦状的岛礁，就形成了后来的八仙过海景区。

眼前这座雕梁画栋典雅古朴的楼阁叫望瀛楼，匾额上的“望瀛楼”三个字是当代书坛泰斗启功先生所题。蓬莱和瀛洲常常被人们连在一起，称为“蓬瀛”，《拾遗记》里也有“历蓬瀛而超碧海”的诗句。这里的望瀛楼，指的是在蓬莱仙岛这座琼楼之上眺望瀛洲，接受神山祥光的吉照，自然会有福祉降临了。望瀛楼由六层组成，水上四层，水下两层。水上所展示的是丰富的仙境文化。海洋世界展示了几百种珍奇的海洋生物，其中有千年神龟2只，大鲨鱼有数十条，最大的有近3米长、重达300多斤。大鲨鱼很有灵性，如果有雅兴，它会允许景区的潜水员和它拉手一起遨游大海，令人叹为观止。

《清明上河图》除了描绘东京繁华的城市以外，还表现了远郊的田园风光。秀野园中稻菽飘香，鸡犬相闻，农家风味十足。在瓜棚柳巷之下烧烤、野餐另有一番自然情趣。13勾栏瓦肆

亲爱的游客，前边那座看似简陋的草棚就是北宋时特殊的民间艺术舞台——“勾栏瓦肆”。

在这里，要向大家介绍一下北宋城市制度的概况。随着生产力的不断发展和社会文明的不断进步。北宋的城市制度也发展到了相当高的水平。由于人口众多，城市居民生活就变得

丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线，也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度，坊市合一，相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易，不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下，勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载，当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演，所以通俗地说，它就是普通市民的娱乐场所，也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前

咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行，仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种，一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺，另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中，这里只画了一间山门，一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口，并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时，考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺，于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺，也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到，当时的人们在元宵过后，春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。

您进寺后，在您右边的东殿是武圣殿，里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂，供奉着送子观音，正面大殿为观音殿，殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的，以保佑天下众生。

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，竖务院断定的汉族地域佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山围绕，形胜优胜，气象绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建造群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治核心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和修建，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的有名历史文明名城。外八庙建筑於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分内八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完全、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信仰藏传佛教，故仿三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制营建了普宁寺。淆政府盼望边境国民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它接收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格式，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上顺次散布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中央，四周环列着很多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三摆脱门”(佛门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，袒露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，旁边是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记录了兴修普宁寺原委跟布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，坚固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。逐日凌晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开端上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种懊恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中心置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装潢铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可掩护脊垄牢固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽飞禽像，它们各有其寄意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，英勇森严。第四个是天马，象徵天子威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃灯，右边是将来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪耀，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模拟桑耶寺作风，通过修筑总体布局和个体造型来反应藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等喧扰佛国幻想境界用详细建筑形象表示出来，使全部建筑存在象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演化为“圆轮俱足、诸佛聚会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是依据佛经对宇宙的描写设计的。大乘之阁巍然矗立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中央，阁之货色则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月围绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四周有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着增进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成卵形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，维护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能明白地反映、意识世界万象;东北角玄色塔为“同等性智”，视世界万物平等无差异;东南角的红色塔为“妙察看智”，表现佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成绩自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶严密衔接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑转变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族情势，这样使汉藏建筑奇妙联合，形状宏伟又具备园林配置，构成汉藏文化彼此融会的风格奇特的寺庙建筑。 第 一范文§网收拾该文章……

大乘之阁内局部三层，在高低贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米，腰围15米，分量达110顿，用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成，约需120破方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十，背后又生出40只手来，每只手上有一只眼隋，各持一件法器。造型肃穆，慈颜善目，衣纹天然流利，是可贵的艺术珍品。

5篇介绍河北野三坡的导游词范文

野三坡风景名胜区位于河北省保定市涞水县，太行山脉和燕山山脉交汇处，它以“雄、险、奇、幽”的自然景观和古老的历史文物，享有世外桃源之美誉，以其独特的魅力，深受海内外游人的青睐。景区总面积498平方公里，主要景点包括百里峡景区、拒马河景区、龙门天关景区、 白草畔森林游览区、鱼谷洞、 印象野三坡等，是中国北方极为罕见的融雄山碧水、奇峡怪泉、文物古迹、名树古禅于一身的风景名胜区。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍河北野三坡的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍河北野三坡的导游词范文(一)

各位朋友：大家好，非常欢迎大家来野三坡观光旅游，我呢，是隆兴旅行社的导游员，我姓王，叫王洋，大家叫我小王就可以了，非常荣幸能够为大家提供这次野三坡之旅的导游服务，我真诚的希望能够得到大家的支持与配合，同时呢，我也相信能和大家在野三坡度过一段美好而难忘的时光，在此预祝大家旅途愉快、玩的开心!谢谢!

野 三 坡 概 况

现在我们即将出发去百里峡景区，这段车程大概需要30分钟，想必大家都是第一次来野三坡，下面呢，我就先先为大家简单介绍一下野三坡的概况。野三坡地处太行山与燕山交汇处，它的东部分别位于北京市的房山区和门头沟区接壤，但是呢，从行政区划上隶属于河北省保定市涞水县。说到涞水县，它是河北省十大贫困县之一，总面积1650平方公里，人口约35万，山区面积就占了74%。这里出现过许多历史名人，如：大家熟知的数学家祖冲之、“闻鸡起舞”的主人公祖逖、为我国海洋事业做出卓越贡献的郭琨等等。这儿的工业产品也很多，其中较有名气的有长城电极、益康蚊香、北雄玻璃器皿;还有近几年发展起来了三坡烙画，三坡红木家具和三坡铜艺的工艺产品;除此之外呢，咱们现在的麻核桃基地也是蒸蒸日上，成为了咱们河北省最大的麻核桃生产基地，那现在涞水县的支柱产业是什么呢?我可以很骄傲的告诉大家是旅游业，下面呢，我就给大家详细介绍一下野三坡，它位于涞水县的西北部，总面积有600多平方公里，距离北京市中心仅有100多公里，是距离咱们首都北京最近的国家级风景名胜区、国家AAAAA级旅游区，更是和北京房山一同被联合国教科文组织批准的“世界地质公园”。首都市民形象地称野三坡是“北京的后花园”。咱们野三坡不仅风景优美，而且交通也十分便利，京原铁路贯穿着整个景区，京原铁路指的是北京西站到山西太原的铁路，在野三坡境内设有两个标准中间站，分别是野三坡站和百里峡站，这两个火车站分别位于拒马河和百里峡两个重点景区内，除此之外呢，108、109国道及省道在景区纵横交错，四通八达，东去不足百公里就可在琉璃河或高碑店驶入京港澳高速，可便捷的去往京津、河南、山东等地;向北约百公里到怀来就与京张高速公路相连，可便捷的去往山西、内蒙等地。不知道大家有没有注意到窗外施工的景象，他们在修什么呢?对，张涿高速，它北通张石高速和京大高速，南与京港澳、京昆和廊涿高速相连，待竣工之日，咱们野三坡将形成一个空前发达的高速公路交通网，到时候咱们各位朋友再来野三坡，将会非常方便，当然呢，咱们的行程也会更加舒适，所以说野三坡是太行山北段的重要交通枢纽。

野 三 坡 来 历

刚才给大家简单介绍了一下野三坡的地理位置。那么这个地方为什么叫做野三坡呢?可能有些朋友要问了“你们这是不是有野人呀?”其实不是这样的，实话告诉大家到目前为止还没有发现过野人。好了，下面呢，我就分两个层面给大家解释一下野三坡名字的来历，首先先给大家介绍一下三坡：从地质构造角度来讲，野三坡处于山西断陇和燕山台褶的结合部，雄据太行山深断裂带东支紫荆关深断裂带的北端，是华北板块最脆弱和构造运动最强烈的地方，发生过多次断裂褶皱(百里峡入口)，多次岩浆侵入(百里峡天生桥)和火山喷发(白草畔火山遗址)，是李四光先生创名“新华夏构造体系”的关键部位，被我国地质学家称为 “地台活化”的典范地区之一。野三坡浓缩了华北地区30亿年以

来的地质构造演化史，共遭遇了七次大规模地壳运动，由于这些地壳运动使这里的地势由南向北逐渐增高，呈三个阶梯状分布，由于地势的高低变化气候也有所不同，就拿三坡三宝的核桃为例，在每年的春天，地势高的地方核桃树刚刚开花，地势低的地方核桃树上已经结出了果实，他们之间就有半个月的时差(一个节气)，因此当地的百姓习惯上把这里分为上、中、下三坡，三坡即由此而来。那为什么前边还有一个“野”字呢?考察三坡的历史沿革流传着这样一首歌谣:“野三坡 野三坡，燕王扫北没扫着，头上束着野雀窝，穿的鞋子向上撅，清朝不让进考场，祖祖辈辈血泪多”，这首歌谣是对野三坡名字来历的一个缩写。据《涿州志》记载，明朝初期燕王朱棣兴师扫北到达三坡境内的奴才岭，看到一只小松鼠用两只前爪捧吃松果(大家现在想象一下松鼠捧食松果的样子，对就是这样，跟咱们古代人拱手施礼的样子非常相似)，燕王误以为松鼠是在向自己拱手施礼，于是龙颜大悦，对群臣说：“兽且归顺，况人民乎”，于是便颁布恩诏免除了三坡地区的丁粮赋税，三坡人民也因此免除了一场灾难。“松鼠讨封”的故事在三坡广为流传，所以松鼠就成了三坡的吉祥物。可是好景不长，1644年清兵入关推翻明朝统治后就废除了这一优惠政策，三坡人民心里肯定是有一千个一万个不愿意，于是呢更加崇敬明朝，后来干脆打起了反清复明的旗帜，清政府见三坡人民如此不服管教，便下令不许三坡人民参加科举考试，这意味着什么?三坡人民的人才将会断层，使得双方矛盾进一步激化，三坡人民大怒，便组织起来实行自治，推选素服众望的“老人官”来管理三坡事务，从此不许任何人入内，我们大家都知道康熙皇帝的父亲顺治，传说他在五台山出家了，据说康熙皇帝去五台山寻父路经三坡，就遭到了三坡人民的强烈阻拦，于是康熙皇帝非常愤怒的称这里是“穷山恶水，野夫刁民”。所以这个“野”字便强加在了三坡人民的头上，野三坡这个名字就这样流传下来了。刚才提到了“老人官”，现在就跟大家详细介绍一下，“老人官”制度是三年一选，不许连任，它是中国有记载的最早的民主选举制度，有学者曾这样评价“老人官”制：“实开民选之前列，独树自治之先声”，可见呢，咱们“老人官”制度是具有非常高的历史地位的。 昨天我看好多朋友对咱们野三坡的“野”字非常感兴趣，其实呢，康熙皇帝说咱们野三坡是“穷山恶水，野夫刁民”只是野史传闻，并没有史料证明，事实上这个“野”字有地域地界的的意思和旅游发展后“五野”的意思。好了，下面我就先为大家介绍一下“野”字在地域地界上的意思：野三坡在隋唐以前为涿鹿属地，元代归涿州房山县管辖，因为山高峰险地僻人稀，历代统治者不屑一顾。到了明朝受燕王朱棣的皇封，对于三坡，地方州县俱不敢管，而逐渐形成自由散地，几百年来三坡境内从未设有官方行政管理机构，所以“野”有“民间的、官府管辖之外的地域”的意思。清初，三坡地区不断受到附近官府衙役的歧视、匪盗的敲诈和骚扰，感到不依靠官府的力量很难保障民众的生息和财产安全，于是推举“老人官”作为代表到涞水县衙自请纳粮，涞水官府认为三坡地区群山阻隔，相距甚远，没敢接纳;老人官又去良乡县衙请求接纳，良乡县衙觉得三坡人民野蛮难管，又没有接纳，老人官又来到涿州县衙，涿州县衙觉得以前管理过三坡，暂时决定接纳三坡，便有了“涿州代管”的说法。那么旅游开发之后的“五野”指什么呢?他包括蹬野山、观野景、食野味、宿野舍、玩野趣，大家一路走来都可以很直观的看到咱们野三坡是山清水秀、怪石嶙峋，可谓是“很看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”，处处透露着大自然的野性，所以呢蹬野山和观野景就不用多说了;关于食野味呢，我想大家应该都很感兴

趣，咱们野三坡开发旅游之前呢，人们都是以砍柴打猎为生，吃的都是一些野生小动物，，但是旅游开发之后啊，国家就明令禁止捕杀野生动物了，于是三坡人们就开始吃咱们当地纯天然的野菜，如：河菜、情人菜、柳絮、柳蒿等，尤其是咱们当地的烤全羊，现在已经发展为三坡的一大特色美食，由于独特的烤法，(为什么说独特呢?一般像坝上、内蒙的烤羊都是放在架子上直接烤，而咱们的烤羊是放在焖炉里连焖带烤)烤出来的羊肉是色香味俱全，让人望而垂涎，食后口有余香，回味无穷，如果放在篝火晚会上吃，配上动感的音乐和热闹的气氛可以称的上是一顿美味的特色大餐;关于宿野舍呀，可能好多朋友要问了，你们野三坡这不都是两三层的小楼房吗，为什么叫野舍呢?这就要追溯到咱们野三坡旅游开发的初期了，当时咱们住的房子都是用石头砌成的，睡的也不是现在这种舒适的床，而是土炕，城里人觉得这种住宿环境颇具特色，再加上咱们这的野山野水，便赋予了“野舍”的美誉，所以呢，咱们现在的居住环境已经相当不错了;咱们的五野现在只剩下玩野趣了，他的大部分项目都设在了拒马河畔，提到玩野趣啊，我先问大家一个问题：在炎炎夏日，大家最喜欢玩哪些项目呢?我想大部分应该是水上项目吧!说到水上项目啊，就不得不提咱们的漂流了，他不仅能够在炎炎夏日给人以沁人心脾的凉爽，还能让我们体验到水上滑行的刺激，更重要的是他还能枸杞我们童年水上嬉戏的美好回忆。。。除此之外呢，咱们这还有划竹排、骑马等，尤其是咱们近几年发展起来的真人cs，备受广大朋友的青睐，大家现在顺着我的思路走：现在你就是一个全副武装奔赴战场的战士，手里拿着冲锋枪，周围是敌是友，究竟有多少个枪口在对着自己，在这命悬一线的时刻啊你会想些什么?我想体验完之后，咱们大家都能体会到团队的重要性，同时的咱们的心里素质也会得到一个全面的提升!好了咱们的五野就跟大家介绍到这。 现在大家往窗外看一下，这个村庄以前松树特别多，所以得名松树口，咱们视力好的朋友可以看到房上有一种上边呈圆锥体下边是圆柱体的东西，那是用荆条编的存粮食用的囤，提到这个“囤”，在跟大家介绍一下三坡的婚嫁习俗，与这个囤也有关，在以前，包办婚姻特别严重，订婚前女方先由媒人带领去男方家看看，主要看一下房上囤的数量和大小，觉得门当户对，就到了下酒瓶，也就是下聘礼的意思，男方带上三斤酒、三斤肉和三斤面去女方家，如果女方家收下就表示同意这门婚事，如不收则表示不同意，结婚时，迎娶的时候没有花轿和鼓手，用骡马代替，新娘蒙盖头，出家门时一定要嚎啕大哭，表示离乡或离家之情。自打旅游开发之后，这里的婚俗已经与外边没什么太大的差别了。

野 三 坡 的 发 展 史

前面提到，康熙皇帝啊，称咱们三坡地区是“穷山恶水，野夫刁民”，很显然这“野”字是帝王强加上去的，事实上咱们三坡人是非常淳朴善良，热情好客的，在抗日战争时期，咱们野三坡呢，就是平西抗日根据地的中西地带，三坡人民积极抗战支前，付出了重大的代价和牺牲，涌现出鸡蛋坨五勇士跳崖(1942年，继之后)和刘家河兵工厂事件等可歌可泣的英雄事迹，刘家河烈士陵园至今仍保存完好。曾在这里生活和战斗过的肖克和杨成武老将军都予以了三坡高度评价。解放后，三坡的经济发展十分缓慢，十一届三中全会之后，为了帮助野三坡人民脱贫致富，涞水县成立了旅游考察小组，考虑到野三坡得天独厚条件，当时由涞水县文化局副局长王宝义担任组长，以130元起家，带领一班人马对三坡地区的山山水水惊醒了细致的考察，在考察过程中呢因为资金短缺将三餐改为两餐，条件非常艰苦，但是功夫不负有心人，用了短短一年的时间就将

这个名不见经传的野三坡变成了现在的风景旅游区，87年，国家旅游局常务副局长何光伟，国务院副秘书长王书明来野三坡视察时问王宝义现在有什么困难，王宝义说我还是用一副对联来回答领导的问题吧，上联“拆东南垒西北越拆窟窿越大”下联“借新帐换旧帐越欠债越多”。听完对联，王秘书长着急问了，横批是什么呀?王宝义笑了笑说：“憋死我也”在场的领导也都深情地笑了，12月份，国务院拨款20万元给野三坡救急，野三坡才得以发展到今天。正是由于王宝义老局长的开发和他不放弃的精神才使得这里由以前的人均收入70元发展到如今的4000元，甚至10000元左右，并提供了很多就业机会，随着旅游业的快速发展，野三坡风景区知名度和美誉度得到了迅速提升，1988年被国务院审定为国家重点风景名胜区;20xx年国家旅游局将野三坡百里峡评定为4A级旅游区，同年被中华环保基金会确定为生态旅游示范区;特别是近年来，野三坡进一步加大基础设施建设力度，进一步优化景区环境，提升景区管理服务水平，20xx年 9月又被联合国教科文组织评定为世界地质公园，20xx年10月被河北省旅游局评选为百姓最喜爱的河北魅力景区，11月被国家建设部评定为国家级风景名胜区综合整治优秀单位。20xx年1月15日被评定为国家AAAAA级风景名胜区。咱们野三坡能有今天的发展和美誉，王宝义老局长居功至伟，所以野三坡人世代不会忘记王宝义这个大功臣，并称他为三坡居士。

拒 马 河 来 历

拒马河是我们北方地区非常重要的一条河流，以前它不叫拒马河，而叫涞水河，因为它发源于涞源县的涞山，也就是涞源水的意思，流经野三坡70华里，最后注入海河，流向渤海。那么它后来为什么改名叫拒马河了呢?据《涞水县志》记载，公元308—320xx年，羯族大将石勒曾经率领十万骑兵进军中原，当时晋朝的大将军祖逖和刘琨就以涞水河的险要地势阻挡住了石勒的十万骑兵，为了纪念这场战役就把涞水河改名了拒马河，就是拒绝兵马入内的意思。拒马河水质优良，清澈见底，常年不干枯，冬季不封冻。关于拒马河冬季不封冻，还有一个动人的传说，这就是24孝之一的王香卧鱼的故事：传说很久远以前，穷苦书生王香与母亲在拒马河畔相依为命，数九寒天，年老体弱的母亲一病不起，不思茶饭，儿子为使母亲得到滋补便来到封冻的拒马河上脱去衣服用体温融化了冰层，潜入水中捕得了一条大鲤鱼。王香把鲤鱼拿回家给母亲看，母亲心疼儿子，流下了眼泪，特别奇怪的是鲤鱼也流出了眼泪，一向慈善的母亲望着流泪的鲤鱼不忍食用，让儿子把鲤鱼放回了拒马河，没几天，母亲的身体奇迹般康复了。从此拒马河再也没有封冻过，人们以为是王香的孝心感动了上天。这显然是神化传说，但孝敬老人的美德是值得称颂的。从科学角度讲，拒马河水不封冻的原因在于，河水长期冲刷上体，溶解了大量矿物质在里面，据科学研究，矿物质含量高的水不易结冰，流动的水也不易结冰。拒马河七八月份的水温平均是在20—22℃，是理想的消夏避暑胜地。现在这里已筑起大量的漫水坝，形成大面积的天然浴场和水上乐园。在这里可以充分享受野趣(划竹排)带给我们的乐趣。拒马河先简单给大家介绍到这。

来到野三坡，大家知道最不能错过的四件事是什么吗?是“吃喝嫖赌”大家不要多想哟，听我一字一字的跟大家介绍，吃呢，就是咱们前面提到的食野味了，最具特色的就是烤全羊了;喝呢，是喝咱们三坡特酿的三坡酒，咱们的三坡酒是用鱼谷洞的山泉水酿造的，属于清香型;下面是重点了，咱们这的漂

不是说让你去烟花之地，而是体验咱们拒马河的漂流，也是咱们玩野趣之一;最后的睹呢，也不是让大家去赌钱，而是让各位一睹咱们野三坡的野山野水!

(了解)核桃是三坡特产三绝之一，给大家介绍一下三坡的特产，分别介绍核桃杏仁伏花椒，野三坡除了特产三绝之外，还有三宝(铁掌鞋、破棉袄、杠屁股石头随处找)、三怪(刮风下雨赶礼拜、厕所旁边挖野菜、刘家河拉马的妇女比小车跑的快)。

三坡的吃和穿，先说“吃”，三坡人讲究粗粮细做，如蒸糖糕、炸油香、压河烙，等等，这些饭菜都称得上是香甜可口，如果要是正式婚宴的话，不但饭菜花样多，还讲究双上，以表丰盛。主食先馒头，后米饭，最后上水饺。然后咱们再来说说“穿”，昨天给大家说来历时，有这样两句话，“头上束着野雀窝，穿的鞋子向上撅”因为古时，三坡装束与境外不同，妇女发前蓬起，后面用红头绳扎起，形状像弯弓一样，长簪银饰，附有五毒花。冬季上衣无领，侧边系扣，内穿红袄，扎红腰带，考察其来历皆系明代遗风，但现在已经与你、我没什么差别了。

百里峡景区介绍

咱们即将到达野三坡的王牌景区百里峡了，可能咱们有些朋友要问了：你们野三坡有一百里那么长的峡谷吗?其实啊，咱们百里峡不止百里，咱们有25华里的蝎子沟，35华里的海棠峪和45华里的十悬峡，全长105华里呢。除此之外啊，咱们谷内的资源品位非常高，前面跟大家提到了咱们野三坡是王宝义老局长开发的，但是提起三坡的地质考察，北京师范大学地理系教授卢云婷是功不可没的，当时他看到野三坡的美景后，激动的做了一首诗：京畿胜景在三坡，三坡魅力数苟各。幽峡三道藏绝境，虎嘴天桥一银河。这首诗呢，主要是说咱们北京最繁华的地区在野三坡，三坡最具魅力的地方在苟各庄，也就是咱们的百里峡。在咱们的百里峡景区中有三道峡谷，藏着旷世奇观，分别是老虎嘴，天生桥和一线天。好了，百里峡景区就先简单给大家介绍到这，咱们带好随身物品准备下车了。

各位朋友，现在我们是在汉城堡的位置，咱们的右手边呢就是咱们三条峡谷之一的蝎子沟了，因谷内遍生蝎子沟而得名，但是呢因为咱们的蝎子沟还没有完全开发出来，所以咱们就不去那边了，咱们去百里峡的精华地域海棠峪，这段路程呢有1300米，路比较宽，但是呢没什么景点，大家如果想感受一下咱们景区的电瓶车可以自费乘坐，也可以跟我一起走着，但是呢，都必须在电瓶车终点天下第一峡处集合。继续往前走呢就到了牛角峰，这是一个岔道口，咱们要右拐进入海棠峪，经过老虎嘴、一线天和天生桥三大绝景到达2800级天梯栈道，但是要注意一点，咱们天生桥处是一个岔路口，大家观赏完天生桥后要园路返回到达天梯栈道，到时候咱们体力好的朋友可以征服栈道进入十悬峡，但是觉得体力透支或有特殊原因的朋友可以原路返回或乘坐缆车上去。进入十悬峡后千万不要向右拐，因为右边是待开发区，咱们向左拐经擎天玉柱、怪峰、不见天到达水帘洞，需要注意的是穿过水帘洞之后是咱们百里峡的侧门，千万不要从侧门出去，因为咱们的车在正门，原路返回后经过抻牛湖来到咱们的连心桥三岔口，回到咱们电瓶车的终点处，咱们这段路程要走回头路的，最后回到咱们的停车场，大家有四个小时的游览时间，大家十二点在车上集合。

5篇介绍河北野三坡的导游词范文(二)

野三坡地处河北省涞水县境内，总面积600平方公里，距北京中心仅120余公里，是距首都北京最近的国家级风景名胜区，被首都市民形象地称为“北京的后花园”。这里不仅风光秀丽，而且交通条件也非常便利。京原铁路在野三坡有三座中间站，分别是野三坡站、苟各庄站和福山口站。其中前两站分别位于拒马河和百里峡的两个重点景区。108国道及省道纵横交错，四通八达，东可至北京、天津;南可到保定、石家庄;西可去太原;北可去门头沟、张家口和呼和浩特等。所以说野三坡是太行山北段的重要交通枢纽，可谓是“条条大路通三坡”。

野三坡自古就有“世外桃园”之称，那“三坡”之名是怎么来的呢?原来这里的地势由南向北逐渐增高，分为上、中、下三坡，上坡和下坡的气候相差半月有余，山下的核桃已结果，山上的核桃树才开花，可见三坡之名是由地势变化，气候不同而产生的。那么“野”字是怎么回事呢?据《涿洲志》载，明初燕王朱棣兴师扫北行至野三坡境内的奴才岭时，见一只松鼠在那里捧食松果，燕王以为在对他拱手施礼，就对左右曰：“兽且如此，况人民乎!”于颁恩诏免除丁粮。三坡人民也免除了一场灾难。“松鼠讨封”的故事至今在三坡广为流传。时至清兵入关推翻明朝后，清政府对三坡地区实行重赋，不许三坡人民加入科举考试的行列，还经常骚扰三坡人民。三坡人民就组织了家道殷实，素孚众望的“老人官”来管理坡内的一切事务。这也许就是有记载的中国最早的民主选举制度。后来康熙皇帝上五台山寻父路经三坡，三坡人民奋力抵抗。康熙皇帝称三坡人民为“穷山恶水，野夫刁民”强给三坡人民加个“野”字，这就是野三坡的来历。

野三坡由七大风景区组成，分别是百里峡自然风景游览区、佛洞塔奇泉怪洞游览区、龙门峡长城文物保护区、金华山寻奇狩猎游览区、百草畔原始森林开发区、拒马河避暑疗养游乐区以及新开发的三皇山景区。在这七大景区内分布着数百个风景点，是山水泉洞、林木花草、鸟兽鱼虫、文物名胜无所不包、无所不奇的综合性自然美整体。

5篇介绍河北野三坡的导游词范文(三)

为了节省您的体力和时间，我们为您准备了环保电瓶车和双人骑自行车，这段路程为4华里，票价分别是：电瓶车5元/人，双人骑自行车10元/辆。

在我们深入了解百里峡之前，我先向大家介绍一下野三坡：

野三坡位于河北省涞水县境内，处于太行山与燕山交汇之处，总面积520平方公里，距北京市中心仅100公里，是距北京最近的一处国家级风景名胜区，因此，被北京市民形象的称为“北京的后花园”。

这里交通非常便利，国道、省道纵横交错，南接112线、保野路，北连108、109国道，京原铁路横贯景区，两座标准的中间站可方便游人出入，形成了联通北京、天津、太原、保定、石家庄等大城市一个发达便利的公路、铁路网络，真可谓是“条条大路通三坡”。

野三坡自古以来就有“世外桃源”之称，但为什么叫野三坡呢?“三坡”是由于这里的地势由南向北逐渐增高，随着地势的不同，气候也有所变化，人们习惯上称为三坡，那为什么三坡前面又加了一个“野”字呢?据《涿州志》记载，在明朝初期的时候，燕王朱棣兴师扫北，所到之处烧杀抢夺，路经野三坡奴才岭，发现这里的野兽松鼠在捧食松果，燕王龙颜大悦说：“兽且归顺，况人民乎。”就是说这里的野兽都这么归顺于我，何况这里的人民呢?于是下令免除了三坡人民的丁粮，徭役。“松鼠讨封”这个故事便在当地广为流传。但是清兵入关以后，便免除了这一优惠政策，激起了三坡人民的不满，他们更加崇敬明朝，便打起了“反清复明”的旗号。于是清政府便下令不许这里的人民参加科举考试，矛盾进一步激化。于是三坡人民便组织起来实行自治，推举德高望重的“老人官”来管理坡内的事物，《涿州志》称这种老人官制是“实开民选之先列，独树自治之先声”。传说有一次康熙皇帝上五台山寻父，经过三坡受到这里的人民的阻挠，康熙非常生气，就说这里是：穷山恶水，野夫刁民。野三坡的“野”字由此而来，显然这个“野”字是封建帝王强加上去的，其实这里的人民是非常勤劳纯朴、善良的，在抗日战争时期，这里就是平西抗日革命根据地的中心地带，三坡人民积极抗战支前，付出了重大的代价和牺牲，涌现出了鸡蛋坨五勇士跳崖等可歌可泣的英雄事迹，留有保存完好的刘家河烈士陵园，曾在这里生活、战斗过的聂帅及杨城武、肖克将军都给予了野三坡高度的评价。

建国后，三坡人民在党的领导下，积极发展生产，但由于自然条件的制约，生产力发展非常缓慢，人均收入不足70元，直至十一届三中全会后的1984年，当时任涞水县文化局副局长的王宝义老先生，为了帮助当地老百姓脱贫致富，率领一班人马来野三坡进行考察，在上级主管部门和县委、政府的高度重视下，他克服了资金短缺、经验不足等困难，终于使野三坡这个沉睡了千年的金娃娃得以苏醒，并茁壮的成长起来。

1988年8月1日，国家建设部根据野三坡景区的观赏、文化和科学价值、环境质量、游览条件，审定野三坡为国家级重点风景名胜区。

20xx年11月6日，野三坡百里峡被国家旅游局评定为AAAA级旅游区，国家AAAA级旅游区的评定是国家旅游局对全国旅游区的旅游交通、安全、环境卫生、邮电服务、旅游购物、综合管理、环境保护等八项内容的综合考评，它的质量等级的确定，依据服务质量与环境质量评价体系及景观质量评价体系，是景区、景点质量等级的划分，AAAA级旅游区是当时国内旅游区顶级标志。

201x年七月，野三坡百里峡又被中华环保基金会根据该景区的生态环境，环保设施，卫生质量、空气质量等条件列为环保生态示范区，所以这里的生态环境就需要我们大家来共同营造维

5篇介绍河北野三坡的导游词范文(四)

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

早就听说，野三坡是一个景色十分丽的地方，终于我能有幸见到它的真面目了。 远远看到野三坡的大门，我心里有许许多多的想法：它的山是什么样的?有没有水呢?里面的环境好不好?有鱼吗?可是，当我刚一进到里面，心中的一切猜想全部 一扫而空了。一条小溪很显眼的穿过了岩石，向山中流去。一阵风吹来，四周山上的花草全部摇摆起来，吹的我心里甜滋滋的，舒服极了。我被这一切惊呆了，一时 竟迈不动步子去看更美的山里。水里有鱼，一条条显得那么悠闲、自在。

或许变成一条鱼会更加无忧无虑? 往山中去，看到的是无数高大巍峨却十分妩媚的碧山，虽然挡住了人们向山中远望的视线，却挡不住我们向往深山的心。一条条山溪扯着玉带，拉着青山向上爬去，也许永远都不会断流。 突然，一条比溪水大多了也长多了的河拦在我们面前。河中只有数十块大石头可以过河，我们只能踩着石头过去。河水连着小溪，才会使小溪常年有水流过。

我此时 想到了一句古话：“问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。”正因为有河的无私奉献，山中这无数的溪流才会有活力，有灵气和生命。 上山需要爬，我们顺着铁链向上爬，一直爬到半山腰。半山腰有很多岩石，这里才是最美的地方吧?几乎那几块巨大的岩石快被山涧的流水淹没了，这是水的天堂。 这野三坡果然是如此美丽，让人永远也忘不了。

5篇介绍河北野三坡的导游词范文(五)

野三坡地处河北省涞水县境内，总面积600平方公里，距北京中心仅120余公里，是距首都北京最近的国家级风景名胜区，被首都市民形象地称为“北京的后花园”。这里不仅风光秀丽，而且交通条件也非常便利。京原铁路在野三坡有三座中间站，分别是野三坡站、苟各庄站和福山口站。其中前两站分别位于拒马河和百里峡的两个重点景区。108国道及省道纵横交错，四通八达，东可至北京、天津;南可到保定、石家庄;西可去太原;北可去门头沟、张家口和呼和浩特等。所以说野三坡是太行山北段的重要交通枢纽，可谓是“条条大路通三坡”。

野三坡自古就有“世外桃园”之称，那“三坡”之名是怎么来的呢?原来这里的地势由南向北逐渐增高，分为上、中、下三坡，上坡和下坡的气候相差半月有余，山下的核桃已结果，山上的核桃树才开花，可见三坡之名是由地势变化，气候不同而产生的。那么“野”字是怎么回事呢?据《涿洲志》载，明初燕王朱棣兴师扫北行至野三坡境内的奴才岭时，见一只松鼠在那里捧食松果，燕王以为在对他拱手施礼，就对左右曰：“兽且如此，况人民乎!”于颁恩诏免除丁粮。三坡人民也免除了一场灾难。“松鼠讨封”的故事至今在三坡广为流传。时至清兵入关推翻明朝后，清政府对三坡地区实行重赋，不许三坡人民加入科举考试的行列，还经常骚扰三坡人民。三坡人民就组织了家道殷实，素孚众望的“老人官”来管理坡内的一切事务。这也许就是有记载的中国最早的民主选举制度。后来康熙皇帝上五台山寻父路经三坡，三坡人民奋力抵抗。康熙皇帝称三坡人民为“穷山恶水，野夫刁民”强给三坡人民加个“野”字，这就是野三坡的来历。

野三坡由七大风景区组成，分别是百里峡自然风景游览区、佛洞塔奇泉怪洞游览区、龙门峡长城文物保护区、金华山寻奇狩猎游览区、百草畔原始森林开发区、拒马河避暑疗养游乐区以及新开发的三皇山景区。在这七大景区内分布着数百个风景点，是山水泉洞、林木花草、鸟兽鱼虫、文物名胜无所不包、无所不奇的综合性自然美整体。

大家好!欢迎来到西安秦兵马俑俑坑。我是您们此次旅行的导游，我叫李永年。

大家在参观时，请不要向俑坑里拋物，也不要翻越栏杆，谢谢!

秦兵马俑于我国西安临潼岀土，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。兵马俑规模很宏大。已发掘了三个俑坑，一号坑最大，二号、三号分别在它的东北面和西北面。现在，我们来到了一号俑坑，一号俑坑东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积有14260平方米，兵马俑最多，有六千多个。兵马俑类型众多，有身材魁梧的将军俑，有体格健壮的武士俑，有上身着短甲，下身着紧身裤的骑兵俑，还有肌肉丰满的陶马。这些兵马俑组成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，可真像秦始皇当年统率的一支所向披靡的大军呀!

各位游客，参观完了一号俑，让我们来到二号俑坑。二号俑坑东西长96米，南北宽84米，兵种更为齐全，鞍马俑、跪射俑首次发现。四周长廊里有60个弩兵俑，阵心由八路面东的160个蹲跪式弩兵俑组成。俑坑右侧，由64乘战车组成，每排8乘，有8列。车前有陶马4匹，每车后有一名御手俑和两名车兵俑，手持长柄武器。这些兵马俑体现了我国古代是多么强大啊!

各位游客，因时间关系，大家请先回去休息，我们明天三号坑见!

Good morning, everyone! I am the travel company Wang Dao, welcome to our land of abundance - sichuan mount emei, here a pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, hope everyone here have a great and happy day.

Emei mountain scenic area is the area of 154 square kilometers, the highest elevation of about 3099 meters, is a famous tourist resort and buddhist mountains, is called the kingdom of plants, animals, the world, was also a poet said "emei world show", emei to has been 2300 kinds of animals, there are many varieties, such as the giant panda, giant salamander...

First of all, I will take you to visit baoguo temple scenic area, there are many ancient buildings, temples are relatively concentrated, rich human landscape, is located in emei mountain low mountainous area, and the traffic is very convenient.

For a moment Ill take you to the sight, monkey mountain, finally to jinding.

This is the sight, hung on both sides, see the blue line, so that the sight.

Then I introduced is the monkey mountain, the monkey is very lazy, will rob tourists snacks, fruits, camera... Miss in the skirt, please note that there is a rogue monkey, will miss jie dress! Interested can also take a picture with the monkey.

Then we go to sit cableway in the jinding today if youre lucky, you can see the Buddha, Buddhas light the origin of the name, there is a legend. That is thousands of years ago. Once upon a time there was a man called PuGong, he every day up herbalism, boil medicine to the sick the suffering of the people to drink, let a bodhisattva saw, saw was deeply moved the bodhisattva, give her happiness, then people can see the Buddhas light as a symbol of auspicious. And give it a name called "jinding" auspicious light.

We play the whole of the emei mountain, you should to emei mountain left a deep impression! Do you have a chance to visit mount emei!!!!

万佛洞，这个洞最适合从下往上讲。我们现在来到的是万佛洞，这个洞有非常完整的内外室结构，首先我们看内室的主佛先从佛的宝座开始看。这个叫做双层莲花束腰须弥座，宝座其实是双层的，中间有四个力士向上承托着宝座，雕刻的线条非常的精致，给我们透露出来莲花宝座很重，压在力士身上，力士是吡牙咧嘴，面目狰狞，肌肉突起，仿佛要使劲自己全身的力气把这个宝座托起，然后将佛托向西方极乐世界去。中间阿弥陀佛螺形发髻，面相丰满圆润，神态安祥，左手无膝，右手举至胸前，手指残，施无畏印。在主尊佛头部的背光处上方有五十二朵莲花，上面坐着五十二位菩萨，整个万佛洞是由伺侯武则天的五十二位宫女捐助了一年的化妆品钱完成的，为了纪念这五十二位宫女，就把她们幻化成五十二位供养人的形象，雕刻在主佛的上方，永享人间烟火，手中拿着器物不同，象征着当时她们所从事工作的不同，有拿梳子的，绣女，宫廷演奏师，活灵活现的表现出来。再往上看窟顶有一个莲花宝盖，周围有这样一圈字，大唐永隆元年十一月三十日成大监姚神表内道场运禅师一万五千尊像的题记，大监，二品女官，姚神表，内道场智运禅师，这是武则天在唐太宗李世民驾崩之后发配到感业寺时发展的尼姑势力的两位代表，在武则天二次回宫时把这些尼姑带到宫里。主持万佛洞造像工程的正是这两位女性，她们把万佛洞人物造型设计的柔合典雅、细腻传神，这不仅反映了当时佛教的繁荣和社会的开放程度，更体现了女性社会地位的提高。整个洞窟金碧辉煌，向人们展示了西方极乐世界的理想世界，又烘托出一种热烈欢快，万众成佛的气氛。(万佛洞的万字为什么不是繁体字，而是简体字，这个字呢，其实是一种魏碑字体，魏碑字体是汉代隶书向唐代楷书过渡的这样一种字体。这么这两个人的形象在洞中也能找得到，把自己的形象刻在洞内，名字刻在窟顶上方，说明当时武则天已经干政了，公元680年李治已经有了家庭病，高血压，糖尿病，双目看东西模糊，还有一些并发症。依仗武则天的势力把自己的名字刻在洞窟里面，龙门石窟唯一一个把主持人的名字和形象雕刻其中的一个洞窟。)

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

欢迎大家到江西来旅游!江西是个好地方，这里山青水秀、人美茶香。我们今天将去看看“中国最美丽的乡村”----婺源。

婺源，位于江西东北部。在唐代开元20xx年设县(即公元740年)是一个有着壹仟贰佰多年悠久历史的古老县级行政区。因其“地当婺水之源”而得名。

婺源与安徽、浙江相邻，这里文风鼎盛，古迹遍布，尤其是明清古建筑群更为经典，这里田园、小溪、古木、翠竹环绕村落，飞瀑、驿道、路亭、拱桥散布乡野…，自然风光如诗如画。有着丰富的人文和自然风光。

全婺源县方园贰仟玖佰肆拾柒平方公里，现下辖十一个镇和十五个乡。素有“八分半山-分田，半分水路和庄园”之说。

这里是受亚热带季风气候影响的区域。年平均气温在摄氏16.7度，年平均降水量在1821毫米以上。婺源是现代中国的速生丰产林基地县及生态农业先进县之一。拥有“全国绿化百佳县”和“全国民俗文化村”的桂冠。

这里是中国的茶乡，中国茶文化之乡…

婺源县在唐朝到五代时期隶属江南道歙州、宋代属徽州新安郡，元朝属徽州路，明清时期属徽州府…，这里是徽商的发源地之一，当年商人们在外挣钱，回家投资兴学，冲破了封建政治制度的斥商情结，走出了一条“以商养儒”、“以儒扬商”、“儒商互补”的生财之路。当年的婺源，行商的人多，读书的人多，做官的人也多。在“读书好，营商好，效好便好”的训示下，使婺源“-室之内，必有俊才”。在训示的影响下，婺源之人读书成风，并且久盛不衰。从读书好的氛围中走出了宋代文学家朱弁、南宋教育家理学家朱熹，走出了纂刻家何震、走出了中国铁路之父詹天佑、现代大学者胡适，现代教育家江谦、现代著名医学家程门雪......。据史书上的记载：自宋代至清未，全婺源县考取进士的有550人，出任各级官吏的人多达2665人，出现过“一门九进士、六部四尚书”、“连科三殿撰，十里四翰林”的胜况…。

自古“无徽不成商”，然而在徽商之中的劲旅却是在婺源，当年在徽商里有“无婺不成徽”之说，来自婺源的商人是徽商中的木商、茶商盟主。这足以说明当年婺源商人的地位。

这也使得今日的婺源，明清建筑遍布全县。官宦府第、家族祠堂、商人住宅、乡民故居，应有尽有。这些建筑，有前堂后堂先后序列者，有数十栋连片者，街巷均由青石板铺成。石建筑以沱川、思口、江湾、流头、浙源、龙山、许村和清华等乡镇的某些村庄更为集中，此外尚有廊桥、路亭、门楼、店面、戏台等。 婺源是我国古建筑保存得最完整的地方之一，青林古木之间处处掩映着飞檐翘角的民居，这里是“最后的香格里拉”。

婺源物产丰富，当地的绿茶“婺绿”，是明清时期的贡品;独特的荷包红鲤鱼是钓鱼台国宴上的珍品;龙尾砚是中国传统的四大名砚之一;被誉为“江南梨王”的是江湾雪梨。

婺源文化与生态旅游区现已开放了“一区四线”20个旅游景区，这里我们可以欣赏到“京剧老祖宗”徽剧的韵味、粗犷原始的“舞蹈活化石”傩舞、这有清纯迷人的山村姑娘的茶艺表演…。

Its snowing again in Zhangjiakou. The snow is crystal clear, pure, naturaland unsophisticated. It is curling like a swans plumage and a jades pearblossom.

Snow fell to the ground, gently, quietly, for the earth covered with alayer of quilt. Sometimes, the snow is a little bit smaller, and it floats downlike reed catkins, covering the ground, thin, like gauze clothes on theearth.

The snow fell on the roof, and the red roof soon turned white. The wall isyellow, with a touch of white, gentle and elegant. After a while, it snowedheavily. There was too much snow on the roof. Some of them were squeezed down,floating and falling under the eaves.

The snow fell on the tree, and the tree was shaken by the wind. Althoughthe snow is sticky, it cant be swayed violently. It slowly flies down and makesa layer of small snowflakes under the tree. After a while, it mysteriouslydisappears.

Zhangjiakou, my hometown, your snow is so beautiful, your winter is sobeautiful!

烟台的海导游词5则

烟台的海导游词1

亲爱的游客们，欢迎来到烟台!

烟台北面临海，有着一份永久的魅力，多了一份独特的海上景观。烟台的海一年四季各不相同，有着四种性格的海，令每一个人都为之深深着迷。现在是夏天，就让我来介绍一下夏日的海吧!

烟台北面临海，与其他地方不同。到了夏天，不但不闷热，反而凉爽。烟台夏日的海，没有冬季的汹涌澎湃，没有春季的轻盈可爱，没有秋季的深邃高远，却犹如一位浪漫主义诗人，而它每每吟诵着的诗歌，都让人幸福陶醉。夏日的海，时而微波泛起，时而水平如镜，如一个典雅、恬静的少女。清晨，红彤彤的太阳徐徐升起，在大海上拉出长长的倒影。那平静美丽的海与之相对，显得格外动人，令人过目难忘，如痴如醉。晚上，晚风低吟浅唱，令湖面微微泛起涟漪，倒影出万家灯火。岸边，石凳上坐满了游人，多数闭着眼，享受这令人惬意的一切，为之陶醉。脚下，是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语……

“海上生明月，天涯共此时”，夜幕即将来临，赶快去欣赏吧!

烟台的海导游词2

大家好，欢迎来到烟台, 烟台是山东省的一个下辖市，地处山东半岛中部，它依山傍海，气候宜人，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，东连威海，西接潍坊，最大横距214公里，最大纵距130公里，土地面积13745.95平方千米。

烟台的海一年四季都各有一份独特的海上景观，但夏天烟台的海最具有诗情画意!你们瞧，夏天，浪花仿佛是一位辛勤的邮递员，卷着凉爽与惬意抚摸着岸边的礁石与沙滩，使整个海岸都弥漫着大海的味道!夏日烟台的海常常水平如镜，宛如一个恬静，温柔的少女，那是因为来自南太平洋的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦，来到北面邻海的烟台时，只剩下凉爽与惬意，因此，夏天的烟台不仅没有其他沿海地区的炎热酷暑，反而让人们感到十分的舒服。

白天是如此，夜晚烟台的也毫不逊色。当夜幕降临，烟台上空的星星与月亮在万家灯火的点缀下，显得格外美丽，每一次的“月光照水”都会让人们看的如痴如醉。好了，我的介绍到此结束，祝大家玩儿得开心，旅途愉快!

烟台的海导游词3

亲爱的游客朋友们，欢迎大家来到烟台，欣赏烟台夏季这浪漫的海上风景。春去夏来，海鸥高飞，来自南太平洋的风，使许多南面临海的城市感到湿漉漉的，而这股带着潮气的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤，到达北面临海的烟台时，只剩下凉爽和惬意。

站在这里，夏日的燥热一下子便消失得无影无踪。面对眼前水平如镜的大海，也许每个人的心都会涌起这样的感觉：烟台的海宛如一个温柔、恬静的少女。清晨，太阳像被水冲洗过的红色气球，飘飘悠悠地浮出水面，海面上拖着长长的倒影。每天的这个时候，海边都会聚满如痴如醉地观看日出的游人。

到了夜晚，平静的海面倒映着万家灯火，岸边的石凳上坐满了游人，观赏着美丽的海上夜景，放松一下紧张的心情。他们脚下，是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。关于夏季烟台的海的迷人景象，我就介绍到这里。同时，祝您在这里有一次愉快的旅行。

烟台的海导游词4

今天，我向大家介绍的是一个美丽的地方——烟台。烟台是北面临海，所以有一份特别的海上景观。现在是冬天，烟台的海也十分美丽。看，海的颜色是深褐色的，让人感觉大海显得非常凝重。西伯利亚常常有寒流掠过这一片海域。涌浪如同小山，又如同千万头暴怒的狮子，从北边前赴后继，锲而不舍地赶来，好像急着去赶集似的，对了，当海面掀起巨浪时，那可真是大，有数丈高，发出雷鸣般的轰响。有时，那巨浪的威力可不小哦!它会把岸边数百斤重的石凳掀到十几米远的马路中央。看!又有巨浪了，这蔚为壮观的景象，真的让人望而生畏呀!

你们知道吗?每到巨浪拍岸的日子许许多多的烟台人和外地人的游客， 纷纷顶着寒风前来观赏这令人惊讶的景象，有的不顾被浪花，打湿衣服以后以巨浪为背景，拍照留念。当然，你们也可以拍照留念，但千万要小心哦!以防被巨浪卷进大海中!

烟台的海导游词5

大家好，我是大家的陪同导游×××，今天，咱们将去有魅力的城市————烟台。

在各个季节，烟台的海都不一样。春天，烟台的海是轻盈的;夏天，烟台的海是浪漫的;秋天，烟台的海是高远的;冬天，烟台的海是凝重的。在这四季当中，夏天的海是最美的。大家请看，这就是烟台的海。夏天，烟台的海并不是炎热的，为什么呢?因为来自南太平洋的风经过胶东半岛的崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤，到达烟台时，只剩下凉爽和惬意。所以，我们现在只感到很凉爽，而并不炎热。你说，夏日烟台的海水平如镜，像不像一个恬静、温柔的少女呀?其实，夏天来到烟台，最重要的是观赏海边日出和万家灯火。清晨，太阳就像被水冲洗过的红色气球，飘飘悠悠地浮出水面，海面上总是拖着长长的倒影，大家观赏这海边日出都会被陶醉的。夜幕渐渐降临了，晚上，平静的海面倒映着万家灯火，大家可以坐在岸边的石凳上观赏这充满诗意的万家灯火。在我们的脚下，是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。嘘，让我们轻轻地，别打扰它们。看，夏天烟台的海真浪漫!

Every time the sun goes down, every building in Baotou lights up. There areendless cars and colorful lights on the steel street. They shine brilliantly.Its very beautiful!

Every night when it comes, the lights in Aldin square are shining andresplendent. In summer, leisure people enjoy the cool and take photos beside thebeautiful fountain. White pigeons fly around. The children are chasing eachother in roller skates and playing happily. The grandfather sings Mongoliansongs and flies the luminous kite into the sky.

Many people come to watch the water curtain movie in the galaxy square.There are many sika deer dancing here. I believe many people like the galaxysquare very much. Children must come to visit it during the holidays!

After nightfall, the neon lights of the rare earth building are all on, andthe four characters of "China rare earth" are more eye-catching, and the wholebuilding is more magnificent. The ancient Bayi park has become a beautiful placewith beautiful scenery. There are many luxuriant trees around the park. Thereare many colorful light belts around the trees, just like little starstwinkling. Its very beautiful!

The lights of the science and technology childrens Palace also shine.Children come from all directions to learn their favorite extracurricularknowledge. In the building, the sound of piano and dancing are veryinteresting!

Baotou at night how lively, how bright, how beautiful, how brilliant!

包头市英语导游词4

Shiguai District of the ancient Great Wall Shiguai district is a miningarea under the jurisdiction of Baotou City, located in the northeast of thecity, with an area of more than 600 square kilometers and a population of about80000. It is the main coal and ceramic raw material base of Baotou city. Shiguaiis the transliteration of Mongolian "shiguitu", which means "a place withforest". The history of Shiguai district can be traced back to the WarringStates period, and the most ancient Great Wall of China, the Warring States ZhaoGreat Wall, runs through the whole territory. Before the Qing Dynasty, it was anomadic grassland in the Urad of Mongolian nationality, with abundant water andgrass and dense forest.

The history of Shiguai district is closely related to the developmenthistory of Daqingshan Coalfield, and Shiguai district is famous for itsunderground treasure. After decades of hard work, Daqingshan coal field hasformed a production scale with an annual output of 5 million tons of raw coal,and has become an important coal energy base in Baotou city. Coal tax accountsfor more than 85% of the financial revenue of the area, making a positivecontribution to the economic development of Baotou. With the adjustment of thenational coal industry policy, in the past two years, Shiguai district hasvigorously developed the Industrial Development Zone, forming a new industrialgroup that produces silicon alloys, industrial silicon and crude steel. It canproduce 1 million tons of silicon alloys and 100000 tons of copper annually,forming a world-class industrial silicon production base and the largest copperproduction base in northern China.

Now, our car has been more than 20 kilometers away from the city. Throughthe window, you can clearly see a long earth built dragon winding along thehillside. This is the great wall of Zhao that we are going to visit. Thissection of the Great Wall is the oldest existing Great Wall in China. It wasbuilt by King Wuling, the leader of Zhao Guojun in the Warring States period, toconsolidate the border and prevent the invasion of the northern Hu people. It is20 years ago___ Years of history. It has a total length of more than 500kilometers. It starts from Xuanhua in Hebei Province in the East, enters WulateMiddle Banner in Inner Mongolia in the west, and meanders among the hills at thesouthern foot of Yinshan Mountain. It lies in the middle of Baotou, about 150kilometers in Baotou. According to the historical records of Xiongnu, after ZhaoWuling ascended the throne, in order to enrich the country and strengthen thearmy, he carried out a series of reforms, such as the familiar "Hufu riding andshooting". And in the "North broken Linhu, Lou fan" after "building the GreatWall, since the generation and Yinshan, to the high que for the plug.".

According to historians, Zhao Wuling built the Great Wall in 320 BC___ 320years ago___ Its between two years. The highest part of Zhao Great Wall isabout 5 meters high and the base is about 5 meters wide. It is built in astraight line as far as possible. The main part is rammed with soil and somesections are built with stone. If you look carefully, the level of ramming isstill clear. On the city wall, the traces of beacon towers can also beidentified, with a width of about 10 meters and a distance of about 1 km. At theimportant pass, there are barrier cities which are closely related to the GreatWall. Most of these barrier cities are rectangular, with an area of 800-1000square meters. Some of them are also connected with the Great Wall. The scaleand number of barrier cities are often related to the importance of the pass. Inancient times, the area to the south of Yinshan Mountain and the North Bank ofthe Yellow River was a fertile field with abundant water and grass. It was notonly a "garden of nomads", but also a springboard for them to enter the CentralPlains. As long as they occupied this place, they could enter the Fenhe River orthe Yellow River Valley and go directly to the hinterland of the Central Plains.If the Han people wanted to eliminate the threat, they had to guardyinshanyukou. Therefore, this place has become a must for military strategists.It is recorded in history that "the Xiongnu lost the land of Yin Mountain andnever passed without crying", which is the reason.

It can be seen that the significance of the Great Wall built by theancients here is so great. For more than two thousand years, Zhao Great Wall, asa historical witness at the foot of Yinshan Mountain, has quietly experiencedthe vicissitudes of this land, listened to the history and recorded many storiesand legends, leaving us endless reverie and thinking. It is no wonder that JianBozan, a famous historian in China, felt deeply after visiting the great wall ofZhao. He wrote a poem praising: "riding and shooting Hufu controls NorthernXinjiang. The hero is worthy of Wuling King..." Now, this section of the GreatWall has been listed as a patriotic education base in Baotou City, educatinggenerations of young people.

Dayan Pagoda, an ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of theancient city of Xian. As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the bigwild goose pagoda stands high in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb ofXian. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Dayan Pagoda scenicspot is a Buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with masterXuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. The story of Tang Monks Sutraacquisition and translation takes place here. All Buddhist temples are templesfor monks to worship, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. Whats specialabout Dayan Pagoda compared with other temples? There are so many eminent monksat all times and in all over the world, so who is Tang Monk Xuanzang? Why is thestory of Tang Monks scriptures widely spread? Today, after you visit thisscenic spot, you will find the answer to the above question.

Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the South Square of Dayan Pagoda. Inthe center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk Xuanzang of TangDynasty. He was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, withfirm steps, as if he was on the way to the West.

You must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas four famous works,and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tang monk in journeyto the West Xuanzang? Xuanzang, a native of Yanshi, Henan Province, isintelligent and studious. He became a monk at the age of 13. He worshipsclassics and exhausts all kinds of theories. He is well-known in the capital andis known as "the great tool of Shimen and the great horse of Buddhism." Afterstudying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and therewere many mistakes in it. He decided to go to Tianzhu, the birthplace ofBuddhism, which is now India, to explore the essence of Buddhism, so as to solvethe doubts and promote Buddhism. In the first year of Zhenguan (620__), he wentto India to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. In thethird year of Tang Zhenguan (620__ AD), he set out from Changan, along the SilkRoad, through the Gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and noanimals on the bottom, and traveled westward to Tianzhu. He studied Buddhism inthe famous nalandao temple for 20__ years. At a grand Dharma meeting, Xuanzangread out his Buddhism It is said that for 18 days in a row, no one could arguewith Xuanzang. All the kings invited Xuanzang to take the magnificent Xiangyuparade. The venue cheered and thundered. The Mahayana monks called masterXuanzang "Mahayana heaven", the Hinayana monks called him "liberation heaven",and the Buddhist "heaven" refers to the Bodhisattva gods. Xuanzang was highlyhonored and respected in India. Then he resolutely declined the hospitality ofthe kings and monks and set foot on his way home. In the 19th year of Zhenguan(645 AD), Xuanzang returned home with a large number of Buddhist relics and 657Buddhist scriptures. He was warmly welcomed by the Emperor Taizong and theChinese. When they arrived in Changan, millions of monks and customs went outto welcome them, which was unprecedented. After returning to China, with thesupport of the Tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from allover the country to form an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site,and acted as the translator himself. The quality and quantity of translatedBuddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which usheredin a new era in the history of translation in China. The author of the book, arecord of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted the attentionof scholars all over the world. It should be said that journey to the west iswritten in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scripturesin the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang,but a figure in an artistic literary work.

Now we come to the gate of the Great Mercy Temple. The main gate of thetemple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which arecalled the empty gate, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing thethree liberation gates of Buddhism. We call becoming a monk "stepping into theempty door" and thats probably where it comes from. You see, the plaque on thedoor is a few glittering characters of "dacien Temple" inscribed by Comrade __himself.

Cien Temple was originally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi,Emperor Gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empressWende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, Changan. Facing theHanyuan Hall of Daming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 squaremeters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent andspectacular Buddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At thebeginning of the construction of Cien Temple, the imperial court speciallyinvited Xuanzang, who came back to Changan from India, to be the abbot of thetemple. Thus, dacien Temple became the highest institution of Buddhism inChina at that time. After the end of Tang Dynasty, because of the constant wars,the temple gradually became desolate. After many times of maintenance, it wasnot until the Ming Dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.

When we walk into the mountain gate, we can see the confrontation on thesecond floor of the bell and drum. To the East is the bell tower, in which thereis an iron bell. The clock was cast in the 27th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty (1548 AD). It is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. It has fourbig characters of "morning bell of wild goose pagoda". To the west is the drumtower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are important tools ofBuddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. It is also an importanttime tool. Monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum everyday.

Now we come to visit the main hall of the temple. The main hall is thecentral building of the temple. There are Sakyamunis three body Buddha in thehall. The middle one is Dharma Buddha piluzana Buddha. Dharma Buddha refers tothe pure body of Buddhas nature. The west one is paoshen Buddha Lushena Buddha.Paoshen Buddha means to obtain the Buddhas fruit and perfect body. The east oneis Yingshen Buddha. Yingshen Buddha refers to all changeable bodies and theuniversal body. On both sides of the three body Buddha are Sakyamunis Kaya andAnanda, and on both sides are eighteen Arhats.

On the west wall of the main hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". "Yanta inscription" began in the Tang Dynasty. All the top scholars inthe Changan examination had to have a banquet in Qujiang first, and thengathered together to inscribe the name of the big Yanta. They thought it was avery glorious thing to inscribe the name of the big Yanta, and they thought thatthey could ascend step by step by climbing the big Yanta. Bai Juyi, a poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem here after he was admitted as a Jinshi in theexamination: "the youngest of the seventeen people is at the title under thetower of mercy." Its a good story for a while.

On the north side of the hall is the Sutra collection building of Fatang(two floors). On the upper floor is the Sutra collection building, whichcontains the scriptures translated by Xuanzang. On the lower side is the Fatang,where the monks preached. There is a statue of Amitabha in it. Amitabha is incharge of the Western Paradise. That is to say, if you recite Amitabhawholeheartedly before you die, you will be led to the paradise by him after youdie, so it is also called "Jieyin Buddha". There are also three rubbings in theDharma hall, one of which is the picture of Xuanzangs negative collection, andon both sides are the portraits of his two great disciples yuancha and peepingJi. Xuanzang was carrying a basket of Buddhist scriptures on his back. He waswalking on the road of collecting Buddhist scriptures with Buddhist dust in hishands and hemp shoes on his feet. After suffering, only the little oil lamp thatnever went out was with him.

Behind the Dharma hall is the famous wild goose pagoda. Please follow me tovisit.

As for the origin of the name of "wild goose pagoda", there are severalopinions. Its name comes from a Buddhist story. According to Indian Buddhistlegend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and HinayanaBuddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva givingday, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time,a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said tohimself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva willnever forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose foldedits wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked andthought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stonepagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned toMahayana Buddhism. Since then, people have also called Bodhisattvas the king ofgeese and pagodas the "geese pagodas.".

The great wild goose pagoda was built with the approval of the imperialcourt by master Xuanzang to preserve a large number of Buddhist scripturesbrought back from India. Master Xuanzang personally participated in theconstruction of the tower, which took two years to complete. However, the pagodawas gradually destroyed more than 40 years later because of the erosion of thebrick surface and soil core. Later, Wu Zetian rebuilt the wild goose pagoda inher reign, and there were further repairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whatwe see now is the repaired wild goose pagoda.

Dayan Pagoda is a typical wooden pavilion style brick pagoda, which iscomposed of tower base, tower body and Tasha. Its height is 64.7 meters. Thepagoda is square cone-shaped, with a total of 7 floors. There are spiral stairsinside. We can climb up the pagoda along the spiral stairs to see the beautifulscenery of the ancient city. Now please come up with me.

When we come to the bottom of the Dayan Pagoda, we can see that the brickniches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with two steles,preface to the three Tibetan holy teachings of the Tang Dynasty, written byEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. Bothsteles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty,and are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. Next we can visit the firstfloor. Lets take a look at the tablets on both sides of the wall. Among them,there are two stone tablets, one is the picture of Xuanzangs negativecollection, which reflects the process of his Scripture acquisition, and theother is the picture of Xuanzangs scripture translation, which reflects theprocess of his scripture translation. The pictures of the two steles are vividportraits of master Xuanzangs glorious life. Now lets start climbing up.Please step up the tower and pay attention to safety. On the second floor, wesee a sitting statue of Maitreya. You can worship it and make your wish. Then weascend the third floor. Here is the Buddhist relic presented by Indian Buddhistmonks. All right, lets keep climbing. On the third floor, there are rubbings ofthe original steles of Jiwang Shengjiao preface and Tongzhou Shengjiao preface,which are kept in Xian Beilin Museum. In the fourth floor, we can see hugefootprints, which are said to be left by Sakyamuni when he passed away. It issaid that before his death, Sakyamuni went to a small river and said to hisdisciples, "this is the last footprint I left to mankind." After that, hugefootprints were formed. At that time, people vied to pay homage to each other.When Xuanzang came to India, he heard this story and went to pay homage to itspecially. He also drew the footprints with a brush when paying homage. What wesee now is carved by Xuanzang in his later years. On the fifth and sixth floors,there are Xuanzangs poems and calligraphic works of several great poets in theTang Dynasty. Lets go up to the seventh floor. You can look up and have a lookat the very interesting poems above us. No matter where we start, these wordscan be very smooth. You can read with me, "you have to travel to the west, youhave to travel to the West.". The former worshipers praised the Tang monk, whilethe latter was praised by others. " There is also "monk Tang has to travel tothe West.". Before worshiping the Buddha in the west, the predecessors praisedhim. " And so on. No matter from which angle, it can be read as a poem aboutTang Monks learning scriptures.

When you climb to the top of the pagoda, do you have a wonderful feeling of"climbing out of the world"? You can see the magnificent scenery of the ancientcity from all sides, which makes you forget to return.

Tourist friends, now lets walk slowly down the tower and pay attention tosafety. Continue to visit Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard in the back.

Now, everyone comes to the gate of Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard. XuanzangSanzang courtyard is a group of buildings imitating Tang style, which iscomposed of dabianjue hall, Prajna hall and Guangming hall.

If you want to ask: what are the treasures of Da Cien Temple in Xian? Itis the parietal bone relic and Buddha bone relic of master Xuanzang, becauseboth of them are very precious Buddhist relics. We have just seen the Buddhistbone relic on the third floor of the Dayan Pagoda, and a portion of Xuanzangsparietal bone relic is stored in the dabianjue Hall of the Sanzang academy,where the statue of Xuanzang is still worshipped.

There are nearly 400 square meters of exquisite large murals in XuanzangsSanzang courtyard, reflecting the holy scenery of Buddhism and the life story ofXuanzang. In particular, it reflects Xuanzangs brilliant life of seeking Dharmaand translating scriptures.

In summary, Xuanzangs translation is characterized by large quantity, highquality, complete content and new way. Xuanzang alone translated 1335 volumes ofBuddhist scriptures. Because Xuanzangs translation is accurate and reliable,and the original Indian Sanskrit version on which he bases is lost, Xuanzangstranslation is regarded as "quasi Sanskrit version". Thus there was the heydayof Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and a new situation in which many overseaseminent monks entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma. The translation ofBuddhist scriptures in China begins with the translation of Buddhist scriptures.Xuanzang is a famous Buddhist, translator and traveler in the history of ourcountry. At the same time, he is a great patriot who is loyal to the motherland.He also translated Laozi, an important ancient Chinese philosophical work, intoSanskrit and introduced it to India, which promoted the cultural communicationbetween China and India and established the friendship between the twopeoples.

In 20__, Xuanzang finally died in Yuhua temple in Tongchuan. Although heasked for simplicity, the emperor buried him in Bailuyuan, which is on the Bankof Chanhe river. People have expressed their admiration and mourning for thisgeneration of eminent monk who sacrificed his life to seek Dharma, painstakinglytranslated scriptures, lived a glorious life and died with a reed mat. It hasbecome a Buddhist holy land to pay homage to and commemorate Xuanzangforever.

各位来宾，各位团友：

大家好，欢迎你们来到西递旅游，我是你们的导游小X，大家可以叫我X导。希望大家支持我的工作，也希望大家爱护环境，文明旅游，并注意保管好自己随身携带的贵重物品。顺便说一下，旅游景点人多拥挤，大家在游玩的时候一定要注意安。

各位团友，现在我们所来到的位置就是西递村的入口处，在此呢，我们稍作停留，由我给大家介绍下西递的概况。

西递位于黟县城东约8公里之处，因其地处古徽州府之西，并曾设驿站“铺递所”而得名。西递始建于北宋皇佑年间即公元1049年至公元1053年，发展于明朝的景泰年间即公元1450年至公元1457年，鼎盛于清代初年，距今已经有了900多年的历史。据县志记载：西递胡姓村民本姓李，是皇族后裔，在唐代末年因躲避战乱，改姓隐居于此，所以，村内有一民俗即胡李不通婚，也是源于此。

西递历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，名人众多，先后培养出了明代荆藩首相胡文光、清代二品官员胡尚增、巨富胡贯三和大收藏家胡积堂等人。据统计，自明清两代以来，该村通过科举考试，走入仕途的人多达115人;西递村还完整的保留着明清古宅第124座和古祠堂两座即敬爱堂和追慕堂，另外在村口还矗立着一座拥有400多年历史的古牌坊即胡文光刺史牌坊，它堪称徽州建筑艺术的典范。进入20世纪80年代，西递和宏村逐渐进入人们的视野，中外游客流连忘返。在20__年的11月30日西递和宏村同时被《联合国教科文组织》评定为世界文化遗产，现为国家5A级旅游景区和国家历史文化名村。

各位团友，西递就暂时先介绍到这里，下面的时间请大家随我一起走进村内参观。进入西递村首先映入我们眼帘的就是这座胡文光刺史牌坊，它俗称西递牌坊，始建于明朝万历6年也就是公元1578年，明朝嘉靖35年也就是公元1556年的时候，西递人胡文光考取进士，后官至四品，因其政绩卓越，皇帝特恩准其在家乡修建这座牌坊，以便让其光宗耀祖。整个牌坊高12.3米，宽9.95米，为3门4柱5层结构，通体采用不易风化的黟县青大理石砌成，上面还雕有鳌鱼、八仙过海以及32个圆形花盘，寓意着独占鳌头、各显神通和花团锦簇的意思，过去在胡文光刺史牌坊的西侧还有12座贞洁牌坊和孝子牌坊，遗憾的是毁于一旦，至今令人叹息。

各位团友，现在我们所来到的位置就是履福堂，它是清代大收藏家胡积堂的故居，它始建于清朝康熙年间，是一座三层砖木式结构的建筑。在其屋内厅堂的正上方悬挂着一块6代都没有移动过的“履福堂”三个大字的匾额，中堂之上还悬挂着一副“松鹤图”，在“松鹤图”的两侧还有3副对联，第一幅对联是“世事让三分天宽地阔，心田存一点子孙耕种”，第二幅对联是“几百年人家无非积善，第一等好事只是读书”，第三幅对联是“忍片刻风平浪静，退一步海口天空”，整个对联的内容彰显了主人低调的为人处世原则，另外厅堂之上还有学士椅、八仙桌和景德镇青花瓷茶具等一应俱全，在东西两侧的条几上还放置有花瓶和铜镜，寓意着“东平西静”。屋内天井的下面还放置有石桌、假山、盆景和水池，水池之中还放置一块8代祖传的水浮石，遇水而不沉，非常的神奇;天井两侧还各有12扇木门，每一扇木门上还雕刻有花草、飞禽和走兽，在每一扇木门的中间部位还雕有一副孝义故事图，合起来就是一副完整的24孝图。

各位团友，我们来到西递旅游，就不得不参观下西递的敬爱堂，它位于村子的正中部位，是西递胡姓村民的宗族祠堂。它是一座跨度达到30米，建筑面积约为1800平方米的砖木式结构的建筑。过去，主要用于西递胡氏祭祀列祖列宗和宗族议事以及教训不肖子孙的地方;在它的后厅还悬有一个硕大的“孝”字，它是南宋理学家朱熹所书写的，这个“孝”字非常的奇特，即“字中有画，画中有字”，大家请看，这个“孝”字的正上部位是不是特别像一个双膝跪在地上、仰面作揖、恭迎长辈的俊俏后生，而它的后脑勺却是一个尖嘴猴头。寓意非常的深刻即“百善孝为先，反之枉为人”。

各位游客们，欢迎诸位来江西龙虎山参观游览，龙虎山位于江西省鹰潭市东南20公里处贵溪市境内，是道教正一派的祖庭。东汉中叶，正一道创始人张道陵曾在此炼丹，传说“丹成而龙虎现，山因得名”。据道教典籍记载，张陵第四代孙张盛在三国或西晋时已赴龙虎山定居，此后张天师后裔世居龙虎山，至今承袭六十三代，历经一千九百多年。北京时间20xx年8月2日，龙虎山与龟峰被一并列入《世界自然遗产名录》。

龙虎山位于江西省鹰潭市西南20公里处。龙虎山为中国第八处世界自然遗产，世界地质公园、国家自然文化双遗产地、国家5A级风景名胜区、国家森林公园、国家重点文物保护单位。整个景区面积220平方公里，龙虎山是我国典型的丹霞地貌风景，是中国道教发祥地，20xx年加入世界地质公园网络。龙虎山是20xx年经国务院批准的我国向联合国教科文组织世界自然遗产中心推荐的中国丹霞[龙虎山(包括龟峰)等六处风景名胜区组合申报]项目，是20xx年中国唯一申遗项目。20xx年8月1日，在巴西首都巴西利亚召开的第34届世界遗产大会把“中国丹霞”(龙虎山)列入《世界遗产名录》。龙虎山已经成为我国第八处世界自然遗产。20xx年4月27日，国家旅游局正式授予龙虎山旅游区“国家5A级旅游景区”称号。20xx年龙虎山还入围“中国大学生最喜欢的旅游景区”金奖。龙虎山为道教正一道天师派“祖庭”，在中国道教史上有着承先启后、继往开来的地位和作用以及重大影响。龙虎山原名云锦山，乃独秀江南的秀水灵山。此地群峰绵延数十里，为象山(应天山)一支脉西行所致。传喻九十九条龙在此集结，山状若龙盘，似虎踞，龙虎争雄，势不相让;上清溪自东远途飘入，依山缓行，绕山转峰，似小憩，似恋景，过滩呈白，遇潭现绿，或轻声雅语，或静心沉思。九十九峰二十四岩，尽取水之至柔，绕山转峰之溪水，遍纳九十九龙之阳刚，山丹水绿，灵性十足。不久，灵山秀水被神灵相中，即差两仙鹤导引张道陵携弟子出入于山，炼丹修道。山神知觉，龙虎现身，取代云锦。自后，龙虎山碧水丹山秀其外，道教文化美其中，位居道教名山之首，被誉为道教第一仙境。龙虎山山之得名有二说，《广信府志·山川篇》谓其为象山山脉之一支，历台山西行数十里，折而南，分两支，环抱状若龙盘虎踞，故名;《龙虎山志》载云：“山本名云锦山，第一代天师于此炼九天神丹，丹成而龙虎见，因以山名。”方圆 200 平方公里，境内峰峦叠嶂，树木葱笼，碧水常流，如缎如带，并以二十四岩、九十九峰、一百零八景著称;道教宫观庙宇星罗棋布于山巅峰下河旁岩上，据山志所载原有大小道教建筑五十余处，其中著名的如上清宫、正一观、天师府、静应观、凝真观、元禧观、逍遥观、天谷观、灵宝观、云锦观、祈真观、金仙观、真应观等等，因屡遭天灾兵火，大部分建筑先后被毁废，今仅存天师府一座，为全国道教重点开放宫观之一。《云笈七签》卷二十七《洞天福地》载其为道教七十二福地之中的第三十二福地(历代天师及《龙虎山志》称之为道教第二十九福地)，享有“仙灵都会”、“仙人城”之誉;为张天师后系世居之地，是中国道教名山之一。龙虎山确有龙山和虎山。形似龙与虎。但本志所记述的不仅仅指龙山虎山，也不是历史上贵溪县所属的龙虎山范围。自20世纪80年代设立景区管理机构、对外开放、发展旅游业以来，龙虎山的境域范围几经变更，至本志编纂时，鹰潭市划定以仙水岩为中心的约200平方公里的范围归龙虎山风景旅游区管理委员会所辖，本志所记述的范围即为龙虎山风景旅游区的规划范围。我们的三天旅游线路是这样的第一天：上午，参观上清古镇、上清宫，午餐后或游览天门山，或乘上清竹筏到正一观参观。宿景区宾馆或回市区。

第二天：上午，到仙水岩进行船筏联游下午游览象鼻山、仙人城

第三天：上午：游览应天山，下午：冷水大峡谷漂流

这里还有许多美丽的景点，我的讲解到这里就完了。接下来我们就一一去游览这些景观，但愿今天的龙虎山之游能给您留下难忘的记忆。

The name of Xiangtan comes from its geographical features. On the one hand,it is said that this place is located in the Xiangjiang River, and "Tan" isnamed "Xiangtan". On the other hand, it is more widely accepted, that is, it isnamed Xiangzhou Tan, or zhaotan, in the Xiangjiang River under Zhaoshanmountain. This tan is actually a deeper section of the Xiangjiang River, but itis quite famous because of its legendary connection with King Zhao of Zhou. As amain geographical feature, it has been named Xiangtan County since the TangDynasty.

In Xiangtan City, Xiangnan County, the first county government, was set upin Han Dynasty, and the county town (now Shitan Town, Xiangtan County, GuchengVillage) was built. Since the Tang Dynasty, Xiangtan County was transferred toLuokou (now Yishuhe town of Xiangtan County), which has been established formore than 1200 years. The ancient residents in Xiangtan are known at least 5000years ago.

Xiangtan city is a typical low Mountain hilly landform, which belongs tothe basin range mountain system of pseudo mountain, Hengshan and Juanshui basin.The landform outline is higher in the north, West and south, surrounded by lowand medium mountains with Shaofeng, Baozhong, Changshan and Xiaoxia mountains asthe main body; In the middle and East, the terrain is low and flat, withXiangjiang River, Lianhe River and Juan River as the main water systemdistribution. The whole city takes "four mountains, one river and two rivers" asthe skeleton to form a hilly basin terrain opening to the northeast. The urbanarea is located in the valley plain of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River atthe opening of the basin. The highest point is located in the Western Baozhongmountain, 793 meters above sea level. The lowest point is jinmazhou at the footof Zhaoshan mountain, 30.7 meters above sea level. It can be roughly dividedinto three geomorphic types, i.e. tectonic erosion low hill landform, tectonicerosion denudation low hill landform and erosion accumulation valley plainlandform.