烟台介绍英语导游词经典20篇

各位朋友：

大家好!

今天来，我怀着愉快的心情，以当地主人的身份，欢迎远道而来的客人到我们迪庆旅游、参观、考察，祝愿各位能在这里度过一段美好的时光!

各位启程来迪庆之前，一定已经听说我们中甸、迪庆的一些传闻。要不然，各位怎么地不顾路途遥远，翻山越令，跨江过河，跋涉千里，来迪庆观光探奇呢?

俗话说：“百闻不如一见”，现在，各位已身临其境，就要亲眼看看我们迪庆了。

首先，我要谢谢各位的光临，并用藏语向各位贵宾表示欢迎：“香格里拉!”

听了我的藏语欢迎词，您可能会感到莫名其妙，怎么地用这句洋泾浜来欢迎我们呢?且慢，这正是我要告诉各位的，“香格里拉”是我们藏族的语言，意思是“老朋友，您来了”!即高兴地与您打招呼欢迎您，各位懂了这个意思，高兴吧?

让我再说一遍“香格里拉”!“老朋友，您来了!欢迎您”!

然而“香格里拉”在英语里却是另外的意思，“Shangri-la”即世外桃源。真是无巧不成书啊，我们的迪庆就是一个真正的Shangri-la，世外桃源，人间仙境!要弄清这点，还得从英语一词Shangri-la的来源开始。1933年，英国著名小说家詹姆斯·希尔顿(JamesHilton)写了一本小说《失去的地平线》(LOST HORIZON)。开始了这样一个故事：

一位名叫威的英国外交官与他的三个朋友乘坐了一架被劫持的飞机往世界屋脊。在飞行过程中，汽油烧尽，最后被迫降落在一个冰天雪地的银装世界之中。他们知道确切的位置，弹尽粮绝，走投无路。在绝望时刻，他们遇上进山挖黄连、贝母的藏族人。这些好心的藏族人见他们身处绝境，便接济他们，领他们来到家中，使他们有了安身之处，他们脱离险境，来到了藏民的居住地，第二天醒来，睁眼四看，惊奇的发现，这是个多么美丽神奇的世外桃源啊!--雪山环抱、土地肥沃、阳光明媚、民风淳朴，人与自然和谐共生。

在藏民的帮助下，他们踏上归程。当他们再想回来看看时，却再也无法找到确切地点了，只记得他们经常听到藏民说的一句话：“香格里拉”。《失去的地平线》--书中就把这个地方叫做“香格里拉”。并对这个地方的环境作了精彩的描写：中国西南部藏区是一个永恒、和平、宁静之地。那里有四面雪山环绕的草原，阳光灿烂，空气新鲜，有高深莫测的活佛，神圣静谧的湖水，辉煌神秘的寺庙，淳朴善良的康巴藏族。一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园，生命在此可以得到永生……

此书出世，轰动世界，吸引了千千万万的读者，英语词典里于是有了香格里拉(Shangri-la)一词。

多少年来，香格里拉一直是许多欠，尤其是西方世界的人们所神往的“世外桃源”，无数探险家在中国藏区、印度、尼泊尔等地苦苦寻觅这神秘之地，经历了半个多世纪，这上谜终于解开了，经过多方调查，充分证实，《失去的地平线》--书中所创的“香格里拉""一词系迪庆藏语“老朋友，您来了”的意思。也引申“通往圣洁之地”，“心中的菩萨”之意。

现在我就把真正的香格里拉--迪庆介绍给各位。

迪庆藏族自治州位于云南省西北部，西北边与西藏自治区为邻，全州面积23870平方公里，包括中甸、维西、德钦三个县，居住有藏、傈僳、汉、白、彝、回、普米、功、怒等民族。

迪庆藏族自治州处于国家级三江并流风景名胜区的腹心地带，三江占两江，雪山占七成，形成三江并流风景区的主体。

迪庆州府中甸县距昆明640多公里。迪庆州是云南省的制高点，境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的有云南第一峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝觐圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首。其余高峰有环立于卡格博峰周围的太子十三峰，太子雪山海拔5396米，白茫雪山海拔5137米，其余海拔在4500米以上的高峰还有10多座。

在雪山环绕之间，颁着许多大大小小的草甸和坝了，这是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方。这里土地肥沃，水草丰美，牛羊骏马成群，特别是中甸县的小大中甸，真有“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的风光。五月的中甸草原，碧绿的草地和山坡上的杜鹃花、格桑花和数不尽的各种小花争相怒放，姹紫嫣红，争奇斗妍，宛如一块块色彩斑斓的大地毯，骏马奔驰，牛羊滚滚，雄鹰翱翔，牧人在白云在蓝天下唱起牧歌，挥动长鞭，这就是人间仙境的生活，一幅活生生的美丽图画。

在雪山环抱之间，在草甸中间或边缘，镶嵌着一面大镜子--星罗棋布的天然湖泊。迪庆著名的风景湖泊有碧塔海、纳帕海、属都海等。这些神圣静谧的湖泊，照映雪山森林、蓝天白云，引来牧人畜群，挽留各种飞禽走兽，成为人与自然共存共荣的乐园。

在群山环抱间，在草甸或山坡上，这里的各族人民建立起一个个村寨：藏族的厚墙、大盖顶、宽走廊的土掌房，彝族、傈僳、怒族、纳西族的木楞房，以及汉族的四合院，白族三房一照壁、四合五天井等都显得特色鲜明，引人注目。

我们迪庆，正如《失去的地平线》所述，江河为池，峡谷狭窄而深长。迪庆州，三江并流据其二，金沙江、澜沧江从青藏高原滚滚而来;在横断山区横冲直撞，裂岸穿石，造成了众多峡谷;许多地方，两岸同仁谷紧贴，急流险滩相连，无石不怪，无水不怒，险象球生，真是“有峡无路鸟难飞，猴子爬岩掉眼泪”。

在迪庆德钦县的澜沧江沿岸，您可以看到欧亚板块和印度板块碰撞的地质景观，您可以看到“十里不同天，万物在一山”，由立体气候产生的立体植物、珍稀动物、名贵花卉、名贵药材等。

香格里拉意人人间仙境，世个桃源，人人向往，于是世界上旅游界的有识之士便把世界上建得最好的酒店--五星级酒店称为香格里拉大酒店 。

大理“洋人街”位于大理古城护国路上段,全长185.6米。在古城,大理洋人街原名“护国路”,意为民国初云南人民反对袁世凯称帝,起兵护国而得名。护国路东西走向,长1000米,宽7米,青石板铺面,西起滇藏公路,交博爱、复兴等主要街道。1997年3月大理市政府投资改造“洋人街”,改造后路面宽5.4米,路中引马石采用宽0.6米的大理片麻岩条石细凿铺砌,两侧人行道为2.4米,采用细凿青石板错缝铺砌,并修建2处雕塑喷泉,4组照明宫灯。

仔细走了古城的大街小巷，终于明白了“洋人街”兴盛的秘密。大理古城布局是明、清以来的棋盘式方格网，有九街十八巷。“洋人街”是其中笔直贯穿东西的小街之一。白族传统建筑在大理的其他地方正逐渐消失，但在“洋人街”却被悉心保存下来，做了别有风情的茶楼食肆。这里每家小楼小院都可谓白族的精品建筑;三坊一照壁、四合五天井，越过照壁、穿过每一廊坊都觉得别有洞天;白墙青瓦矮围栏，院门有檐有顶，而且是双横梁、四角飞檐的，梁上还饰以景致的水墨画;房屋的窗棂门栏都用雕花木格子。

白族人的审美偏向精致秀丽，在这里，甚至从汉族地区传来的平顶砖房，都以青砖、红砖相配，调出悦目的图案来。吧橱、桌椅、沙发要么一色红木所制，要么青竹，要么绿藤，吊灯一般用竹篾编织的鱼篓或簸箕做装饰，墙壁上点缀有白族特有的蜡染和扎染布艺。如眼只觉调和舒畅。还有些地方布置成为小小的画廊，虽然不一定都是艺术精品，但主人的审美感受洋溢其中，使人不敢造次。旅游者到了大理“洋人街”，除了欣赏白族建筑的灵秀，体会白族金花的善解人意品尝可口的西餐，同时也领略到白族传统文化与西方现代性的完美交融。

集安市是祖国东北边陲的一座城市，位于吉林省的最南部，东南与鸭绿江为界，与朝鲜民主主义人民共国隔江相望，边境线长203.5公里。北部与白山市、通化市、通化县相邻。西部与辽宁省的宽甸县、恒仁县接壤。距省会长春市393公里。

集安市东西最长80公里，南北最宽75公里，幅员面积3217平方公里。

集安是个多民族的城市，汉族占总人口的86.4%，朝鲜、满、回、蒙古、锡伯等9个少数民族占总人口的13.6%。其中最多的是朝鲜族，占少数民族人口的52.2%。

集安原名辑安，亦称通沟。早在新石器时期就有人类活动，此后，这里一直是人类劳动、生息、繁衍的聚居地，同时也成为高句丽文化的发祥地。春秋战国时期，集安属燕国辽东郡管辖。汉元封三年(公元前120xx年)隶属玄菟郡的高句丽县。汉元始三年(公元3年)，高句丽第二代琉璃明王废弃了原都纥升骨城(今辽宁省桓仁县境内)，在集安这个山高水险、土地肥沃、资源丰富的宝地上建都“国内城”。同时，在距离国内城西北五华里的高山之颠修建了宛如长蛇的尉那岩城(国内城的守备城，即丸都山城)。从此，在长达420xx年间，这里一直是高句丽政治、经济、文化的中心，因此，留下了众多的文物古迹。清光绪二十八年(1920xx年)始设辑安县。民国初，隶属奉天省东边道。伪满时期归通化省管辑。1949年中华人民共和国成立，辑安划归辽东省。1954年8月隶属吉林省通化行政公署，1965年3月更名为集安县。1988年5月撤销集安县，设立集安市(县级)。

集安属温带大陆季风气候。长白山系老岭山脉由东北向西南横贯全市，形成了岭南岭北的气候差异。岭南属半大陆半海洋性气候，是吉林水高温中心和多雨中心;岭北属于大陆性气候，素有“东北小江南”之誉。

集安境内山多岭大，沟壑纵横，溪流5000余条，较大的有两江(浑江、鸭绿江)、八河(岭前：通沟河、榆林河、太平河、凉水河、大路河;岭后：苇沙河、新开河、腰营河)，支河339条，其中5000米长以上的32条。全市水源充足。

集安地处长白山麓，得天独厚的自然条件构成了一个种类繁多、数量可观的立体资源宝库。丰富的森林资源有松、杨、柞、楸等250个树种。丰富的矿产资源有硼、铅、锌、金、大理石等40多种，且储量丰富。还有丰富的土副特产资源，集安是吉林省著名的人参产地，除弛名中外的新开河人参外`，还有山参、党参以及鹿茸、熊胆、牛黄等几十种名贵药材。

古代灿烂的文化在集安境内留下了蜚声遐迩的文化古迹，尤其以高句丽时期的遗迹最为丰富，多处被列为国家级和省级重点文物保护单位。在诸多的古墓迹中，最令人瞩目的是城东北的好大王碑，碑高6.39米，碑文1775字，为“国罡上广开土境平安好大王”铭记勋绩;城东洞沟河畔的洞沟古墓群，规模庞大，古墓星罗棋布，排列有序，大大小小有近万座之多。其中有一座格外壮观，它就是被誉为“东方金字塔”的将军坟，高12.4米，方塔状7级，墓底边长31.58米，以1100余块精细加工的花岗岩石条筑成，显示出我国古代劳动人民的聪颖智慧和高超的建筑艺术;通沟河东侧面的国内城，曾为高句丽国都。呈长方形，周长2713米。城垣用整齐的长方形石材垒筑 ，残高3米，显示了古城森严的防御体制;市城西北2.5公里处的丸都山城，状如长城，至今山上古迹犹存。这些宝贵的古代文化遗产宛如颗颗珍珠镶嵌在集安的版图上，吸引着中外史学工作者有观光游人。

由于集安市自然环境得天独厚，所以境内风景优美的自然景观众多。这里有秀丽的鸭绿江自然风光，有雄伟壮观的电站及库区风光，有边境铁路大桥和长白岭上景色。

集安是吉林省第一个历史文化名城，是东北十大旅游胜地!

秀丽的千岛湖，是国家级重点风景名胜区之一，它坐落在浙江省淳安县境内。凡来千岛湖观光过的人，都说千岛湖美得像一幅多彩的山水画。

但就是这样一个年轻的湖泊，它兼有着大海的壮美和湖泊的秀美，我们说有容乃大，海纳百川，千岛湖有着573平方公里的水域面积和178亿立方米的水库区容量，就是说一个千岛湖的水域面积就接近于新加坡的国土面积。那178亿立方米的水库区容量到底有多少呢?咱们可以和我们的杭州西湖做一个比较，据统计，咱们千岛湖的水容量相当于杭州西湖水容量的3184倍，所以在1963年郭沫若陪同当时的尼泊尔议长来游览千岛湖时就写下了：西子三千个，群山已失高。峰峦成岛屿，平地卷波的诗篇。

说千岛湖有着大海的壮美，不光光是因为他的水域面积如此之宽广，还在于湖中那些星罗棋布的岛屿，千岛湖，顾名思义有一千个岛屿才叫千岛湖，但是在湖中并不是露出水面就能成为岛屿的，在千岛湖能称之为岛屿的必须要符合两个条件，首先要水位达到108米的高程水位，其次露出湖面的陆地面积要在3。75亩以上，只有符合这两个标准才能在千岛湖被称之为岛屿。那我们这符合这样标准的岛屿一共有1078个，如果要把路出水面的土地全都叫做岛屿的话，那千岛湖只好改名为万岛湖喽!

咱们说完千岛湖的壮美，现在我们再继续来讲一讲千岛湖的秀美。千岛湖被原新华社社长穆青赞誉为天下第一秀水。大家坐在船上方眼望出去，看到最多的是什么?对，就是绿色，而且千岛湖的绿色并不是那么一点儿，而是大面积的色块，大面积的渲染，山是绿的，水也是绿的，山的绿色是立体的，一座座山高高低低错落有致地展现在您的眼前，水的绿色则是平面的，宁静而安详地平铺在您的脚下。由于整个千岛湖都是绿色的，怕您把岛屿和湖水看混淆了，所以咱们的千岛湖又善解人意的在岛屿和湖面交界的地方又画上了一条黄丝带。您看，现在在咱们眼前的千岛湖正是大珠小珠落玉盘，青山绿水黄丝带。

美丽的千岛湖是我们的先辈们抛家弃舍才得来的，所我们现在的千岛湖人对这一湖水可以说是呵护备至，就像爱护我们的眼睛一样来爱护这一湖秀水。为了这一湖秀水，我们坚持了近50年的封山育林;为了这一湖秀水，我们先后关闭了湖区周围有可能对千岛湖造成污染的所有工矿企业;为了这一湖秀水，我们专门成立了水上环卫所，定期打扫湖面垃圾;为了这一湖秀水，我们对所有的游船。游艇进行废油回收，尽我们一切所能减少对千岛湖的污染。

俗话说：靠山吃山，靠水吃水。这句话用在我们这是再合适不过了的，我们自古就有千峰郡的称号，新安江水电站落成后，千峰郡变成了千岛湖，不变的是这山这水带给我们无穷无尽的资源，咱们先来说说这山上的，大家沿着杭新景高速上一路来到千岛湖，可以说是经过了一座座的山，细心的朋友可能已经注意到了，这一路过来有很多山上都种着茶叶和毛竹，我们淳安也是号称有着千亩茶树，万顷竹海。除了茶叶和竹制品之外，我们的山核桃产量仅次于临安，名列浙江省第二。还有板栗，山茱萸，猕猴桃，无核柿等等，都是我们的山给于我们的。那我们的水呢?除了给我们农夫山泉外，还给了我们什么呢?告诉大家，千岛湖里有鱼。千岛湖里有85种淡水鱼。千岛湖是浙江省四大淡水鱼养殖基地之一。这其中最有名的就是我们千岛湖的有机鱼了，由于我们的鱼喝的都是农夫山泉，所以我们的鱼味道也是特别的鲜美。而我们千岛湖最大的特色菜就是我们的有机鱼头了。大家有兴趣的话呢。也可以尝一尝我们千岛湖的招牌菜――――有机鱼头。

湖旖旎的湖光山色是一个绿的世界，山是绿的，水也是绿的，所以人们又爱称它为绿色千岛湖。千岛湖山峦青翠，湖水澄碧，旅游资源丰富。湖周群峰环拱，曲折崎岖。多姿多态的山峦和岛屿把整个湖区分隔成中心、东南、西北、西南、东北五个各具特色的景区，称为五大湖区。

湖区以自然和人文景观为主，主要景点有梅峰观岛、龙山岛、五龙岛、孔雀园、温馨岛等，水域辽阔，岛屿众多，人文景观与自然景观相辅相成，相得益彰。在中心湖区，可以乘舟畅游，可以探奇考古，可以凭吊先贤，也可以去岛上野炊、水中冲浪，还可以尽兴品尝鱼味和野生绿色食品。

东南湖区原来是淳安县的鱼米之乡。千岛湖形成后，湖边的丘陵已开发成茶果基地。这里的景点开发较早，目前已粗具规模可供游览观光的景点有蜜山岛、羡山岛、桂花岛、天池观鱼等四处，景观以石文化和佛教文化为主。

西北湖区坐落在浙皖两省交界之处，是去安徽黄山的主要通道。湖面狭长深邃，两岸奇峰耸叠，形似长江三峡。中国第一个女皇帝陈硕真、北宋农民起义领袖方腊，都曾驻留此地。游人来这里，可瞻观凭吊硕真遗址、方腊圣洞，可游览流湘飞瀑、石柱奇峰、金坳幽谷、仙人潭等景观，还可领略古山越的风情、文化和独特民居。

西南湖区岛屿连绵，山重水复，港湾纵横，野趣丛生。这里的好去处有灵岩飞瀑、龙川百湖、瀛山古迹(朱熹讲学之处)、琅瑁胜境等地。这里是休养度假的极好去处，目前正在开发中。

东北湖区生态环境奇佳，自然景观十分优美，由于交通问题目前尚未开发。它可开发观光的景点有屏峰险崖、双香宝岛、玉笋奇峰、干亩古田、秋源瀑布等。

除湖区景点外，千岛湖周围的石景很多，最为壮观的要数地处东南方向的赋溪石林了。这片石林方圆数公里，全属迷宫式的喀斯特地貌，最有观赏价值的有蓝玉坪、玳瑁岭和西山坪三处。这三处石林各有各的特色，处处都有玲珑剔透、鬼斧神工的奇景，被广大游客誉为华东第一石林。

由于千岛湖的地理位置等原因，目前千岛湖开放的景点集中在中心和东南两大湖区。

首先，请大家跟我游览中心湖区。

现在我们眼前照壁上刻的是1963年郭沫若先生畅游干岛湖时留下的西子三千个，群山已失高;峰峦成岛屿，平地卷波涛的诗句。

这里是观松台。大家请看前方小岛上那株如同盆景一般的马尾松，是否像一件匠心独具的杰作?它冬迎风雪、夏顶酷暑、枯水期受旱、汛期被水淹，可仍然郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。当地人都说这是一棵神奇的树，是风水宝树。各位游客如有兴趣，可到前面的山门处与这棵宝树合影，说不定会给您带来好运!

各位团友，现在我们来到了松风岭。因这儿的阵阵松涛常常令人驻足静听，所以我们给它取了个别名叫闻涛。不信，各位可以试试，只要你用力大喊一声，山神会立即给您回音。并徐徐送来涛声。

各位团友，观景台到了。这里集中体现了干岛湖风光的精华。现在展现在大家眼前的是一片秀丽的岛屿风光。在这片广阔的湖面上，300多个大小岛屿星罗棋布。俯首近观，只见众多岛屿高低错落，山重水复，港湾纵横;纵观全景，青山绿水，蓝天白云，有动有静，变幻多端，韵味无穷。对眼前这群岛屿有各种各样的说法，有的说这像一群蜂蝶在戏梅，有的说这像璀璨的珍珠摆在碧玉盘中，还有的说这是天女撒下的绿色花朵在水中漂荡。在这片水域里，岛间的航道曲折多变，似隔多连，船行其中，有的地方似乎没有去路，稍一转折又觉得没有尽头，形成了别具一格的水上迷宫。

各位团友，我们现在到达的是孔雀园。

孔雀园林木繁茂，空气清新，良好的自然景色和生态环境，是孔雀栖息繁衍的理想之地。

孔雀园内现有花孔雀、白孔雀、蓝孔雀、绿孔雀四个品种的孔雀1000余只，并建有良雏园、幼鸟园、大观园、衍生园、美井泉、聚宝泉、风翔桥等景观和游览项目。就孔雀的品种、数量、规模而言，这个景点在全国也首屈一指。

在孔雀园里大家可以尽情观赏孔雀开屏、孔雀群飞、孔雀觅食的壮丽景观，聆听孔雀高傲的欢叫声。大家也可以买上一杯孔雀饲料逗喂孔雀，还可以与孔雀合影留念，当一次孔雀王子或孔雀公主。

各位团友，现在我们来到了龙山岛，主要参观海瑞祠。龙山，据县志记载，因东汉吴永安年间，有黄龙见于此而得名。淳安县历来有桐桥铁井小金山，石峡书院活龙山的颂扬地方风光的说法。

现在让我们去碑廊看看海瑞留下的手书碑刻。凡是来海瑞祠参观的游客，都要在碑廊游览一番，而且都会对海瑞的书法技艺赞不绝口。比如这个一气呵成的狂草寿字，可谓独具匠心，别具一格。民间传闻，此寿字由生母七十四字组合而成。这是海瑞在淳安任职期间，为母祝寿特意写的。

这座去思碑，是海瑞离任后，邑人集资兴建海公祠时刻制的，原碑文已淹没，现在我们看到的这块，是根据县志记载的碑记稿重新刻制的。

各位团友，现在我们来到了海公祠的公堂。大家看这尊海瑞塑像。质地为混凝土，身高3米，重4500公斤。塑像的体重与神态以北京故宫博物馆收藏的明代画像为蓝本，并参考了有关海瑞棉里藏针的性格特征。

两侧的图画是海瑞在淳安为民除害的故事。大家如有兴趣了解的话，不妨在此买一本《海瑞传奇》去看看。

现在我们到达的是温馨岛。温馨岛碧水环绕，港湾众多，蜿蜒曲折间充分显示了千岛湖锦山、碧水、秀岛的风采。温馨岛面积55。3亩，岛上空气清新，绿意盎然。

温馨岛是以休闲度假和水上娱乐为主题的旅游景点。好，接下来就请各位朋友随我一起，去领略一番温馨岛上的风情。

首先，就让我们一起到温馨岛水上大世界参加各项水上娱乐活动。大家请看，现在湖面上冉冉升起的就是水上降落伞，降落伞五彩斑斓，非常漂亮。它是利用放风筝的原理，依靠摩托艇的牵引，使人在天空和水面间随风摇曳，起伏跌宕。水上大世界还有水上飞机、水上摩托车、水上冲浪舰、水上自行车、情侣艇等水上娱乐设施和天然浴场，大家如果有兴趣，可以亲自去体验一下。

抖落欢快的水珠，让我们一起到竹楼民俗表演厅去松弛一下吧，那里有热情欢快的少数民族风情表演。

夜晚的温馨岛更加美丽，岛上霓虹闪烁，彩灯高悬，流光溢彩，宛如人间天堂。大家可以携朋带友，到温馨岛参加夜游活动，也可以在表演厅观看歌舞表演，还可以去保龄球中心、游戏中心娱乐，或是去洗个桑拿浴，消却一天的疲惫。

各位团友，现在我们去刚刚改造好的五龙岛景点。五龙岛距千岛湖镇约3公里。它由中心岛、锁岛、鸟岛组成，岛与岛之间由状元桥、幸运舟桥、鱼乐桥连接。三座桥造型别致、新颖，寓意深刻，已成为千岛湖一景。

我们首先到达的是锁岛。锁的本意是一种保险的工具，但是在锁岛它却另有一番意义。看，这是一座鲤鱼跃龙门的造型，寓意就是在锁岛走一走就能步步高升、平步青云。到了顶部，呈现在大家眼前的是一幅八卦图，周边立着12块生肖挂锁纪念牌，大家可根据自己的生肖在上面挂上一块祝福的锁牌以作纪念。请大家跟我走，这里是锁纪念馆，里面有近百把各种时代和造型的锁具。

请大家继续跟我走，这是一把开心锁。要想打开开心锁，先要找到钥匙。钥匙在哪里呢?请大家找找。瞧，那位朋友已找到了，不妨试一试，用最大的力气可以打开45度角，打开开心锁，预祝您天天开心、笑口常开。

往下走的林荫小径两旁密密的是用金属制成的爱情树、吉祥树和友谊树，上面挂满了5万余把游客在锁岛留下的爱情锁、友谊锁等纪念锁。每把锁和每一片锁片都包含着一份爱心。锁岛寓意丰富，它把来游岛的游客们的每份心愿保存起来。随着时间的流逝，锁岛将成为一个神奇的具有特殊文化内涵的历史景观。

锁岛还有另一个景观，那就是湖上观鱼。千岛湖中有80余种淡水鱼，在观鱼池内有几十种有代表性的鱼。看，这是一条罕见的大白鱼，体重达70多斤，雅称白娘子。瞧!这里有一条长着八字须、体重50余斤形似娃娃鱼的鱼，叫鲇鱼，有清洁工之称，专吃死鱼烂虾，千岛湖的清澈也有它们的一份功劳。

过了观鱼池上的鱼乐桥我们就到鸟岛了。鸟岛上有50余种鸟，设有笼鸟廊、孔雀园、珍鸟园，还有很多飞来觅食的天然鸟群。岛上设有竹筏鱼鹰捕鱼表演、与鸟合影、群鸽嬉戏等游览项目。鸟岛最奇特、最逗人的景观，莫过于自然鸟群。你们在小径上行走时，手上放几条面包虫或其他食物，鸟儿就会飞到你手上啄食，让人有一种回归大自然的感觉，使人顿生乐趣。

游览鸟岛后，请大家跟我过幸运舟桥。现在我们到了五龙岛的中心岛，上岛后呈现在大家眼前的是一个古色古香极富乡土味的真趣园。小孩子可在真趣园滑滑梯、荡秋千，过一过独木桥，尽享一下古代的游乐工具。再往上走，是一个仿古戏台，在这里可以欣赏极富淳安地方特色的睦剧和跳竹马。另外，中心岛临湖还建有茶室，时间宽裕的话，可在茶室边欣赏风景边品干岛湖名茶。品茗后，可再到有惊无险的状元桥荡一荡。

中心湖区除上面的景点外，还有极富野趣的动物系列岛，大家可以在神龙岛戏蛇、观蛇艺表演，在猴岛与猴嬉戏，在鸵鸟岛观看鸟类巨人鸵鸟的风采。

各位团友，我们现在来到的是东南湖区。首先到达的是羡山半岛，它是目前千岛湖已开发景点中惟一的一个半岛景区，离干岛湖镇9公里。这里的岩溶地貌景观丰富，奇岩怪石、溶洞深沟比比皆是。

这儿满山满坡都是果树，春有杨梅、枇杷，夏有葡萄、梨，秋有柑橘、文旦、胡柚等，一年四季水果不断。这里的水果品质优良，风味独特，大家如果有兴趣的话，还可以现摘现尝。

这座富有神奇色彩的故事港牌坊和左侧这座牛头雕塑，是上海电影制片厂来此地拍摄童话影片《下次开船港》时留下的场景。说来也巧，当千岛湖水位达到108米高程时，这个牛头正好低头喝水，预示来年丰收祥和。故而人们便把这座牛头称作千岛神牛。

前面这窄缝是岩溶地貌中典型的溶沟景观。峡谷两侧石壁高过人头，壁面凹凸不平，仅容一人双手扶石侧身而过，有一夫当关，万人莫开之势，所以人们称它是横行霸道。如果你常来几次，它可帮助你减肥，不信的话，你可来试试。考试大的美女编辑们

各位团友，游完羡山，我们现在就来到了蜜山岛。蜜山自古以来就是一座名山，到民国时期，仍有很多善男信女进山朝拜，香火较旺。岛上观光处有古石阶、吟诗亭、蜜山堂、蜜山泉、望波亭等，大雄宝殿还有三个和尚的坐化坟等。

现在我们看到的这口井，有东南第一泉之美称。据传说，一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃的故事就发生在这里。据说我们刚走上来的石阶就是由这三个和尚抬石砌成的。

这里是三个和尚的坐化坟，也叫三个和尚圆寂骨塔。三个由懒变勤的僧人圆寂之后，因他们为蜜山堂做了好事，后辈和尚就为他们建造别具一格的殓骨之所。塔顶呈葫芦形，塔檐为六角，塔身用六块长方形石板组成，内为中心地宫，以盛遗骨。

我们现在来到了桂花岛。桂花岛因岛上野桂遍地而得名。这个岛属石灰质岩溶地貌，它在自然演变的过程中，造化成各种奇妙景观，主要有乌龙出水、蟾宫仙坞、犀牛啸天、清波映月、通天石门、群羊洞、望湖台、万水千山等天然岩景。如果大家细心观察，这里的岩石，有的似蹲身的狮虎，有的似奔跑的牛马，有的似爬行的龟蛇。反正，你爱说它像什么就像什么。

各位团友，由于时间和地理位置的关系，天池观鱼和赋溪石林只能另外安排参观。这里我就不一一讲解了。

各位团友，我们今天的千岛湖之游就到这里。千岛湖的版图恰似一只五彩缤纷跃跃欲飞的金凤凰。它正以迷人的魅力，吸引着四海来客、五洲宾朋。欢迎大家下次再来!

Dear tourists

There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancientcity walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xian are the largest. However, the ancientcity walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. Theancient city wall of Xian, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. WhenJapan came to Xian for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of theterracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gatetower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majesticappearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit theancient city wall of Xian.

The origin of the city wall

Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.

You must want to know what the real meaning of the wall is. The word "citywall" was originally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng"is the interchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, sothe original meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. Butlater, with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanationof todays city.

The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically maintained the complete appearance offeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.

Scale, structure and facilities of city wall

Dear tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure?According to the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9kilometers, including 2590 meters of East city wall, 2631.2 meters of west citywall, 3441.6 meters of south city wall and 3241 meters of north city wall. Sucha scale is rare at home and abroad.

You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After the gate was closed, people who had not yetreturned to the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city withtheir own sheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before enteringthe city. The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late QingDynasty. I remember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate ofWengcheng, Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmachengwas found, 5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restoredYangma city on the outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters longand 9.5 meters high.

Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.

Now we come to the northeast of Xian City, which used to be the royal cityof the Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointedhis second son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthenhis control over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. Theouter city wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wallis called brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After theMing Dynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng ofQing Dynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in thepalace of King Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into theEight Banners church. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of rammingEarth City in the brick city of Qin Wangfu.

When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosi gate:Zhongshan Gate (Xiaodong gate), which was built at the east end of DongxinStreet to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (Xiaonan gate), which is at thesouth end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (Xiaoxi gate), which is at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.

Most tourists know that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls of Xian inthe Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall management office foundthat none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some of them still hadfoundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers, which were brickand wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and two corridors on theground floor.

The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.

Today, we come to Datong, Shanxi Province. Its said that Datongs noodlesare very famous. They are as fast as flying knives. Ah! I cant wait to have atry. When I come to the restaurant, I have performances and experiences. I sawin front of the table, a master skillfully grabbed a handful of dry flour fromthe nearby basin and spread it evenly on the wooden table. Then, he picked up aboard with flour on it, and used a small stainless steel razor to cut itquickly. The strips of noodles he cut off are called "sliced noodles". Thesliced noodles are really like the eight monsters in Shanxi. They are really asfast as flying knives. Its not only fast, but also the descending speed has asense of rhythm. They all go up first, then go in, slowly descend, and finallyfly to the edge of the platform. I looked at it myself and was stunned. Thosenoodles are not only the same speed, but also the same thickness.

"Pa" sound, I feel something fell on my head, a touch, ah! Its noodles."Children, please dont put your head in it." Im still wondering. I suddenlythink of the head of the noodles, a look. So my head is on the table! After awhile, when the dough is only half, the master stops. I was in a daze. I didntknow what he wanted to do. Then, the others began to line up. I suddenlyunderstand, from the middle of the team into, and then squeezed out, and back tothe end of the team. I stick my tongue out and wait. When I arrived, I coollyrolled up my short sleeve sleeve, took a deep breath, and then picked up therazor and the board, ready to show you. But its much harder than I thought.

I didnt know how to shave with a razor. Then I scratched my head andremembered that the noodles were cut like fruit, but I forgot whether to cut upor down. So I thought: sliced noodles fall from top to bottom, that should beupward slicing! So I began to upward slicing. The first time the noodles fell infront of me, I was very proud; the second time the noodles fell; the third timeI was unlucky, the noodles didnt know where to fly. At this time, my cousinbegan to laugh. I was a little confused and had an ominous premonition. Iusually feel my head when I think about a problem. I feel it Ah! I cried. Itfell on my head again. I just didnt wipe it. The noodles piled up on my head. Iwipe the face off with a tissue and try to cut it down. I made it this time. Imvery happy. Ah! How fun it is to make noodles!

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your guide today. My name isOuyang. If you are satisfied with me. Lets call me Ou Dao. Our schedule todayis to go sightseeing, that is, in the morning and in the afternoon.

Wuyishan is a world dual cultural heritage (World Natural and culturalheritage). )As the saying goes: Guilins landscape is better than Wuyis. Its agreat honor for you to have a glimpse of Wuyi Mountain. We are walking throughZhuxi garden now. We warm up before climbing to the top of the mountain -climbing a miraculous little line of sky. The friends who walk in either useflashlights or stare at the light on their heads. They have to help the side tomove forward. Its wide at both ends and narrow in the middle. Pay attention tosafety. And if there is bat stool fall on you, dont panic, its a blessing. Howkind of, after a day, thrilling, and you all can have a day, that means you areall national standard figure, dont have to lose weight. (the introduction ofxiaoyitian is exquisite and mature. )

Now you are standing at the foot of Tianyou peak, the highest, steepest,characteristic and most dangerous peak in Wuyi Mountain. You look up as if thereare many high, low and zigzag steps on the big stone. The chain escalator seemsto be hanging from the sky. The steps are all made of stone. Only two or threepeople can stand on each step. There are more than 800 steps in total. If youare interested, you may as well count while climbing. Later, you can see who hasthe most accurate number. Halfway up the mountain, we look back and look down:green vegetation - trees, flowers and crops, like a carpet, and the stream yousee is the famous Jiuqu stream. Look, the winding Jiuqu River is like a silkmirror. The tea gardens are really like human footprints. Lets look forward andlook up. Its like a group of people carrying bones. Originally, it was only anhours journey, because there were so many people. It took us two hours to getto the top of the mountain. Everyone worked hard. Could you tell me how manysteps there were? Yes, it was 826. If you look to the west, thats San JiaoFeng. If you look to the East, thats Dawang Feng. Looking down, you can have apanoramic view of the whole landscape of Wuyi Mountain. No wonder Xu Xiake said:this peak should be the first. This is the end of the tour of Tianyou peak.Please have a rest. The next stop is to row bamboo rafts. (to introduce Tianyoupeak in the order of the itinerary, to grasp the characteristics, or to focus onthe scene and feelings, or to focus on the history, just like the officialcommentary, lifelike. )

Now we are at the upper reaches of the Jiuqu River, which is the soul ofWuyi Mountain. It turns from west to East into Jiuqu, so it is called JiuquRiver. Its drainage area is 5 square kilometers, the whole course is 9.5kilometers, the average width is 7 meters, each song has a different scenery.The so-called person in the middle of the painting not only refers to theLijiang River, but also refers to the Jiuqu River. Later we will see thebeautiful jade girl peak, the majestic King peak and the stout iron plate peak.They also spread a touching folk story: it is said that a long time ago, thedaughter of the Jade Emperor went down to earth to play. When she passed WuyiMountain, she was fascinated by the scenery here, so she secretly stayed in theworld and fell in love with the hardworking young man. However, these thingsmade the ironclad monster understand, so he told the jade emperor about it. TheJade Emperor was very angry and fell in love with him The Jade Emperor had nochoice but to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of the JiuquRiver. The iron plate monster was also turned into a big stone and inserted inthe middle of them. The two of them had to look at each other. Next, you can siton the bamboo rafts and enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait.Every stone there has a beautiful legend; every mountain has a moving story;every antique has a puzzle; even every tea tree has a wonderful song (searchingfor the typical scene of Jiuqu River, combining with relevant information andmaking the finishing point with beautiful legend, which is impressive. )

Im very glad that we have finished the days sightseeing. I hope you willremember todays happy journey. (a typical guide style language is used tofinish the farewell, which is in harmony with the language style of the fulltext.

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.Today, I will introduce Yueyang Tower to you as a super tour guide. My name isLuo Ganquan. You can call me Luo Dao or Xiao Luo.

Yueyang Tower is located on the Bank of Dongting Lake with beautifulscenery and long history. Fan Cuyan of Song Dynasty once wrote Yueyang Tower topraise Yueyang Tower.

Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns and three floors. Itis a pure wood structure without a brick. There are four ridges on the eaves ofeach layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus flowers and lotus pods, andthe head up is Phoenix; the second layer is the head up tap; the third layer isdecorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi Xiangyun. The roofof Yueyang Tower, especially the helmet of ancient generals, is called helmettop. Because helmet top is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture, it is oneof the important factors that makes Yueyang Tower famous. The whole YueyangTower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, architecture and technology,so it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancienttimes.

In fact, Yueyang Tower is really famous in the world when fan Cuyan wroteYueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted tobe the magistrate of Yuezhou for being framed. As soon as he took office, he didthree major things: first, he built Yanhong dike to prevent the waves ofDongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, herebuilt Yueyang Tower. The scale of the rebuilt Yueyang Tower was verymagnificent, but Teng Zijing knew that it was not enough to rely on its grandeuralone. Teng Zijing immediately thought of Fan Zhongyan, who was the same as TengZijing. Fan Cuyan, like Teng Zijing, was demoted as the magistrate of Dengzhoubecause he was framed. Teng Ziren drew a picture of the autumn evening inDongting and wrote a letter of Qiuji to introduce the momentum and structure ofYueyang Tower. After reading it, Fan Zhongyan finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower, in which "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"has become a famous sentence of reincarnation, inspiring generations of futuregenerations to work hard.

All right, everybody can go into the building now. Ladies and gentlemen,the first thing you can see here is Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood. It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when hereceived Yueyang Tower. He immediately asked Su Shunqin, the great calligrapherat that time, to write it and Shao song, the famous sculptor, to carve it on awooden plaque. As a result, "Lou, Ji, calligraphy, sculpture" is known as thefour unique. Its a pity that what we see now is not the "four unique plaque".It was destroyed in the fire as early as the reign of emperor Shenzong of theSong Dynasty. The Yueyang Tower here was written by Zhang Zhao, a greatcalligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty.

Thats all for me. Ill give you 15 minutes to take photos.

就在碧溪草堂之畔，有一株老迈而苍劲的龙眼。细心留意一下，这棵树的树干只剩下几层树皮连着上面的树枝，而上面却枝叶茂盛，它们之间只靠树皮上的气根相连，实属罕见。据说是当年的龙家主人亲手种下的，至今已有210多年了，是清晖园中最老的一棵古树。老树每个枝上有十二片叶子，至今仍每隔一年就会开花结果一次。据品评古树的专家所说，这老树很有灵气，护佑了当年龙氏居住于清晖园中的五代子孙可以繁荣昌盛呢。

突出水池的是澄漪亭，临水一面刻有“临江缘山池沿钟天地之美，揽英接秀苑令有公卿之才”的对联，此联原为龙渚惠岳父、顺德咸丰探花、礼部兼工部右侍郎、大书法家李文田所书，因日久而损毁，现挂的是广东书法家关晓峰重写的。这个澄漪亭最大的特色在于它的门窗，八扇巨大的屏门一旦打开，亭外的景色尽览无遗。即使是关起门窗来，上面镶嵌的“明瓦”也可透进光线，显得古朴幽雅。这种明瓦是用贝壳磨薄制成的一种很有岭南地方特色的天然材料。这些门窗上、天花内的贝壳，都有是明朝后期一直保留到今天的古物，已有三百多年的历史，可算得上是清晖园内最有发言权的历史见证人。

绕着荷花池走了一大圈，我们从这一扇小门转过去，就可发现这里面别有洞天，已是清晖园的“读云轩”景区了。大家请回身看看刚才走过的小门，这可是清晖园现今保存最古老的门口，建于清代嘉庆年间，门额上面“清晖园”三字是按李兆洛的真迹托版。大家觉得这几个字与正门口的题字在书法方面是不是如出一辙呢?站在这个小天井里，左边墙上是一幅栩栩如生的灰塑，名为《白木棉九如图》，画面上九尾大金鱼活灵活现，左上角数杂白木棉含苞待放。据长者回忆，清晖园古时有三大宝：大金鱼、白木棉、百寿图。遗憾的是，时过境迁，现今只存百寿图了。因此重修清晖园时特别制作了这幅灰塑，以为纪念。

再看面前这个种上了夹墙竹的椭圆形的漏窗，竹影斑斑中可以看到墙外的池塘、对岸的回廊，配合了池塘对面一副康有为真迹托版的对联，上书“风静带兰气，日长娱竹阴”。这副对联正好点出了清晖园景色的自然之趣。小天井左右两边的回廊把读云轩盘绕在绿池之畔。就这一个小天井，各位就可以看出园主造园时巧妙的心思了。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

赐儿山上有古云泉寺，它建于1393年，是佛教、道教建在一处的寺庙，上部为道，下部为佛。寺内有子孙娘娘殿，因一个美丽的传说，每逢农历四月初八庙会，来此敬香祈求“赐儿”的人络绎不绝，故称此山为赐儿山。

远望赐儿山，亭台楼阁，参差错落，延着蜿蜒山路拾级而上有三道平台。第一道是云泉寺山门，也称天王殿;第二道为望亭;第三道是大雄宝殿和南大殿。

寺院中部有古柳二株盘抱而生，高十二三米，粗三四十围，相传为明代所栽。尤为奇观的是，寺中有三个古洞，仅距咫尺。右为水洞，传说洞中泉水清清，数九寒冬也不结冰;左为冰洞，传说洞内四季结冰，炎炎夏日也不融化;中间是风洞，一年四季冷风嗖嗖，有物置于洞口即被疾风吸入，现洞口已被封闭。

怎么样，你对这个充满灵气的、神秘的佛道胜地感兴趣吗?那就“闻名不如见面”吧!如果赶上四月十八庙会，你会碰到好多络绎不绝祈求“赐儿”的香客呢!

赐儿山上有古云泉寺，它建于1393年，是佛教、道教建在一处的寺庙，上部为道，下部为佛。寺内有子孙娘娘殿，因一个美丽的传说，每逢农历四月初八庙会，来此敬香祈求“赐儿”的人络绎不绝，故称此山为赐儿山。

远望赐儿山，亭台楼阁，参差错落，延着蜿蜒山路拾级而上有三道平台。第一道是云泉寺山门，也称天王殿;第二道为望亭;第三道是大雄宝殿和南大殿。

寺院中部有古柳二株盘抱而生，高十二三米，粗三四十围，相传为明代所栽。尤为奇观的是，寺中有三个古洞，仅距咫尺。右为水洞，传说洞中泉水清清，数九寒冬也不结冰;左为冰洞，传说洞内四季结冰，炎炎夏日也不融化;中间是风洞，一年四季冷风嗖嗖，有物置于洞口即被疾风吸入，现洞口已被封闭。

怎么样，你对这个充满灵气的、神秘的佛道胜地感兴趣吗?那就“闻名不如见面”吧!如果赶上四月十八庙会，你会碰到好多络绎不绝祈求“赐儿”的香客呢!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到红河旅游，我是你们的导游 .

山有多高、水有多高、田有多高，这如诗如画、巧夺天工的大地艺术，就是红河哈尼梯田。

水绕着田，田依着寨，人居与农耕和谐交融，这千层叠翠的美好家园，正是北回归线上的绿色生态明珠。

红河哈尼梯田已有1300多年的历史，据史料记载，在唐代，梯田开垦已达相当规模，明代大农学家徐光启，在其著作《农政全书》中将红河哈尼梯田列为中国农耕史上的七大田制之一。

红河哈尼梯田，是以哈尼族为主的各族人民，利用当地“一山分四季，十里不同天”独特的地理气候条件，创造的农耕文明。

红河哈尼梯田主要分布于红河哀牢山南段的元阳、绿春、红河、金平等县，规模近7万公倾，仅世界遗产申报地元阳县境内就有19万亩，集中连片的达700公顷，其中以多依树梯田、牛角寨梯田、麻栗寨梯田，勐品梯田最具代表性，气势宏伟，蔚为壮观。

在依山而建的哈尼村寨的上方，茂密的森林是哈尼人民的水源地，村寨的下方是梯田，为人的生存奉献粮食，中间是人们生活的村寨居所。在这三者之间，经过精心保护的森林中渗出水流，通过自成一体的灌溉网络通向村庄，再流入梯田，田灌满以后再以田为渠流向河谷。梯田中的水和河谷中的水蒸发而上，在山腰受来自南面海洋性季风和海拔高低悬殊的气候影响而形成云海水分被森林充分吸纳，化为云雾阴雨贮于高山丛林，在林中汇成无数的水潭和溪流、被哈尼人民在半山腰截流而成特殊的灌溉水系。如此循环反复，生生不息。在申报地元阳县境内的哈尼梯田，没有一座水库，却拥有充分的水源，这科学的水系和良性生态令人惊叹。

人的命根子是田，田的命根子是水，水的命根子是森林和树木，为此，哈尼人民崇拜自然、崇拜树木，以树为神，将森林分为水源林和寨神林，这两种树林任何时候禁止砍伐，否则，乡规民约将给予制裁。这种特殊的乡规民约对保护梯田、保护森林、保护生态环境起到了重要作用。

智慧的哈尼祖先在半山腰水源充足、温暖向阳的山坡上选择建寨的最佳位置，形成村落，以梯田田埂和水渠水沟为交通要道连接村寨与村寨。森林、村寨、梯田、江河形成自然和谐的景色。以高山森林为源泉把水引入村中的供人畜饮用，同时，利用水流经过村寨，在房前屋后建起了水碾、水磨和水碓，充分利用水能的作用，节省劳力，为家庭生活服务。哈尼先民还发明了“自然冲肥”法，通过水沟将自家门口的肥料化在水中，冲到田里，既减少劳动强度，又合理利用水资料。

这块有着1300多年的分水石刻就是哈尼祖先创造的水的法律，看似简单的分水刻度，将水按浇灌的需要，合理的进行分配，这种哈尼梯田独特而又科学的用水方法，保证了每块梯田公平而合理的得到充分的肥料和水量。有了“木刻分水法”的存在，哈尼人民从不为水而闹纠纷。

梯田是哈尼人赖以生存的物质基础。哈尼族的农耕技术、宗教习俗、乡规民约、民居建筑、节日庆典、服饰歌舞、文学，无不以梯田为核心，处处渗透出梯田文化的精神，更包含在哈尼族每年以农耕为中心的三大节日之中。

春天来临的时候，哈尼人民庆祝隆重的祭寨神“昂玛突”节日，举行农耕仪式，以村寨为单位祭拜天地、自然神，在街心摆起长街宴，吃团结饭，喝同心酒，祈求天地赐福百姓，一年一度的农耕活动由此拉开序幕。

夏季6月的“石乞扎扎节”，插完秧苗的哈尼人民，敲锣击鼓，撵磨秋，荡秋千，祭祀天地，请神与人同乐，预祝哈尼梯田无灾无祸，粮食丰收。

金秋时节的“车朗嘎通十月节”，哈尼人民庆祝梯田丰收，感激天地，祈祷来年子嗣安康，人畜兴旺。

千百年来哈尼人民崇拜自然，认识自然，顺应自然，改造自然，变自然生态为农业生态，将森林、村庄、梯田、水系四个要素和谐统一，科学而又实际，既解决了吃饭生存问题，又使环境得到了保护。1300多年来，这个生态系统养育了这方水土的哈尼族、彝族、苗族、瑶族、傣族、壮族、汉族等世居民族，各民族互帮互助，成为红河哈尼梯田一道美丽的人文风景线。

江河——森林——村寨——梯田以及哈尼族以梯田农耕活动为核心的人居环境的选择、独特的农耕技术、以及相关的保护生态的民俗活动，它所蕴涵的人与自然高度和谐发展、人与人和睦相亲的古老文化特征正是21世纪人类回归自然所追求的一种精神，具有无可替代的保护和科学研究价值。红河哈尼梯田所创造的大地景观艺术，是自然景观和民族文化的完美结合，具有令世人震憾的美学意义。

红河哈尼梯田，是申报地民族发展的历史见证，是活的文化生态系统，是人类智慧的结晶。它不仅是属于中国的，而且是属于世界的，应该得到世界的珍惜和保护。哈尼梯田期待着全人类的关注和热爱。

红河哈尼梯田，通向人与自然和谐发展的天梯。

各位女士、先生、小朋友们，今天，你们将浏览的地方就是壮丽的黄山。首先，我先自我介绍一下，我姓赵，大家叫我“小赵”或“赵导”都行。你们旅游的安全将由我负责，在旅途过程中有什么问题可以直接问我。还有就是，看好自己的物品，丢失我们概不负责，有小孩的大人看好孩子，路途中万一有什么危险，我会边走边提醒。再有路上万一有什么不舒服，一定要和我说，我会给救护处打电话，让她们给你看一看。好了，时间差不多了，大家也一定急着想看看黄山是否像徐霞客称的“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”那样奇、美，那么我们Let’sgo!

说了四绝之一温泉，就要好好看一看其他三处了。看，咱们说到就到，这就到了怪石。怪石长得形态各异，变化多端呢。就说形态各异吧，那飞来石以不成比例的样子出名，它上大下小，如同真的是宇宙飞来的一块陨石，凑巧以小面积的部位降临在黄山上，经过风吹雨打，依旧那样坚固，真不愧是奇迹。大家一定很想知道为什么说石头会变化多端吧，大家请随我来，我们所在的地方是天都峰侧面，从这向那望去，那几块石头就像公鸡在叫天门。我们再去天门坎，来，从这看那公鸡，就已经成了五个老人要上天。大家小心一点，别踩空了，年轻人拉老人一把。还有一处，我就不带大家去了，谁想去看，一会可以去，我继续讲，石头也有不同的含意，如“关公挡曹”是讲“义”，“周王拉车”是讲“礼”，“孔明借东风”是“智”，“武松打虎”是“勇”等等，我说的大家有不明白的吗?没有的话可以去前面坐会，想拍照的拍照，10分钟集合。

人都到齐了，我们继续走，看完怪石，就到了奇松，它生长在海拔8000米以上，以石为母，大家可以边走边照。

最后一个景点是云海，以峰为体，以云为衣，以美胜、奇幻为奇，四季皆能观看，冬天最美。称“海到尽头山是岸，山登绝顶我为峰”。

各位游客，黄山的风风景景我们都看过了，我们也要和黄山告个别了，如果大家喜欢黄山的山水花草，那就请下次光临吧!再见!

关于兴化米粉，这里呢还有一个故事要跟大家分享，这是关于明代才子柯潜应对的传说。明朝景泰年间，莆田阔口有一位美丽的女子，不仅生得漂亮还有才华，家里是以加工米粉为业。她十分仰慕柯潜的才学，有一天她听说柯潜要来阔口买米粉，便在阔口桥头出对，并说柯潜要是对出来她就嫁给柯潜。第一联是“地名阔口何无舌”，柯潜对“山号胡公岂有须”。第二联呢就比较难了，是个拆字对“八刀分米粉”，柯潜对不出来，于是只好先买了米粉回家去。当他走到桥头时隐隐约约听到梅峰寺传来的钟声，想出“千里重金锺”的下对。可是已经来不及了，那名女子见大才子柯潜都对不出来，此生再找不到意中人，绝望之下跳入阔口海波中自尽了。柯潜后来中了状元，官至少聊，还是忘不了做米粉的才女，终身都没有娶妻。中午我们在湄洲岛上就可以品尝到这道兴化米粉。

接下来我为大家简单地介绍下湄洲岛的基本情况。为什么叫做湄洲岛呢?这是因为整个岛屿的形状像一个人的眉毛，而且又四面环水，所以取名“湄州”。“所谓伊人，在水之湄”，说的就是湄洲岛这个地方呢盛产美女，当然岛上美女的代表人物当属我们的海神——妈祖娘娘了。

中国的许多宗教人物都虚拟的、不存在的，但是我们的妈祖却是真有其人。据明代《天妃显圣录》记载，妈祖是湄洲湾畔港里村人，父亲林愿，母亲王氏，生有一男五女。她的父母十分盼望再生个儿子光耀门楣，于是天天向菩萨祷告。宋建隆元年(公元960年)农历三月二十三，湄洲岛对岸贤良港的林家房屋上空一片红光，林家生了一个女儿。各位团友，我想请大家回答我一个问题，小孩刚出生时做的第一件事情是什么?对了，就是哭。但是林家的女儿从出生到满月没有啼哭过一声。她父亲给她取名单字一个“默”，叫林默。这林默便是我们莆田的奇女子——妈祖。

林默从小就非常聪明，8岁就能诵经、释文、知书达礼、观察天象，父亲带她出海几次，她就熟悉海路和水性了。在13岁时得到一位玄通老道的点化，她学会了“玄微秘法”，16岁时从井中得到一面铜符，有了未卜先知的本领，法力神通。她心地非常的善良，经常帮助乡亲们，为他们解决生活上的困难，帮助他们医治一些小病小灾。乡亲们都非常的喜欢她，亲切的称她为“默娘”。转眼间默娘到了谈婚论嫁的年纪了。因为默娘心地善良且才智过人，所以到林家来提亲的人几乎踏破了林家的门槛。但是无论对方多么的优质、无论父母如何苦口婆心的劝说，默娘始终不肯嫁人。

Humble administrators garden was built in the Ming dynasty, Wang Xianchen master the zoo first. Him in jiajing, zhengde years in the supervision of the empire, in official career is not satisfied, come back from the office to buy land landscape, borrow the recluse "" compensated" place of the sentence, humble administrators garden. Park main attractions are: LanXueTang, pavilions, Shu sweet lotus pavilion, looking pavilion, far from the hall, small, pavilions, green blue waves pavilion, etc.

Dominated points east, middle, west, home four parts. The residence is a typical residence in suzhou, now decorate for garden museum exhibition hall. East and lively open and bright, with flat, distant mountains, pine forest lawn, bamboo dock water is given priority to. The main attractions are: LanXueTang, compose yunfeng, pavilions, day spring pavilion, lotus Shu incense pavilion, etc. Humble administrators garden in essence, the water area accounts for a third, give priority to with water, wide pool tree alum, natural view, arrangement of the water in the form is differ, strewn at random discretion, primary and secondary and clear. The main attractions are: far hong tong, xiangzhou, wind pavilion, small mountains tower, the flying all around, loquat garden, etc. Western main body building for near the home side longmont yuanyang pavilion, pool assumes the rue droit-mur, its main characteristics for the Chinese Taiwan pavilion points ups and downs, corridor, the reflection waves, interest, beautifully decorated. Main attractions: thirty six yuanyang pavilion, reflection, and who sat with hin, water corridor, etc.

East garden is introduced

LanXueTang: is the main hall, the east TangMing take meaning on li bai "independent between heaven and earth, the wind is aspersed LanXue" verse. Was built in Ming chongzhen eight years (1635), according to the Lord Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field in" records, LanXueTang for five jacaranda thatched cottage, "something means to screen, then there are mountain, such as painting, and all kinds of clubs. Mae have bamboo, bamboo SengShe, DanMu brahman, when" from the bamboo, secluded environment. Hall before two tree pinus bungeana and vigorous like, verdant bamboo wall, and Shi Linglong lake, green grass clamp diameter, wall is linked together. Hall sits three studio, "LanXueTang" plaque hanging high, long window to the ground, the center of the hall divided by screen door, screen door to the south for a pair of carved lacquerware, panoramic view of the humble administrators garden, "north for the bamboo figure, screen door are all made of suzhou traditional carved lacquerware craft, screen door on both sides of the partition board and skirt board inscribed with characters.

Compose yunfeng: LanXueTang north, peaks tower in the shadow of the green bamboo, mountain northwest bimodal coexistence, named "wall". Compose yunfeng, couplet peak to belong to the garden and field wall in garden scenic spot. Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field", before LanXueTang pool, "fanaw have peak, cloud compose Miao trees, yue compose yunfeng. The name given to the pool they left two peaks, like the palm like sails, peak of united wall." Fold two peaks of the late Ming dynasty stone masters Chen works like a cloud, the lake stone, exquisite, renew the Zhao Songxue at the end of the yuan dynasty landscape painting as template. Compose yunfeng form gradually from bottom to top shape is large, its top YouWei, such as cloud, bully independence, no support. Summer night in 1943, compose yunfeng suddenly Pi. Later, in the garden, under the guidance of experts Wang Xingbo to pile into the up to two zhangs, and exquisite YaoJiao qifeng, peeling, and now the peak moss vines mixed and disorganized, there is no lack of ancient meaning.

The pavilions of the lotus: pavilions is a very beautiful ancient Chinese architectural form, with the surrounding scenery, constitute, and flexible in form. Hibiscus pavilions for volume shed roof rested on the top of the hill, the four corners to fly up, half built on the bank, half into the water, the spirit empty frame on the water wave, stands near the water, beautiful qian qiao. This wonderful facing wide pool, pool, is a good place to admire the lotus in summer. Walk lotus pavilions, pinglan, finding, visible green pool, make-up water, romantic beauty like a graceful fairy on mesh face-physick out of China and the United States, the breeze suddenly, a piece of green waves, sent the fragrant lotus,... Enjoy a taste of the lotus flower is beautiful, elegant and noble character.

Day spring pavilion, is a double-hipped roof was fixed, the eaves tall and external form the cloister, solemn plain, has the sit sill wai column, can take a rest. Pond surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. Small pavilion beiping hills, slope, lush vegetation. Pavilion is "day spring" this name, because it has a well under, CiJing perpetual desiccation, water quality sweet, thus known as "spring". According to "the qianlong cheung chau county annals" records, the yuan dynasty, a teacher and a temple with a temple called big macro. For hundreds of years, ze monk living there, and set up a "east". Spring has well before lent, referred to as "day". Suzhou is a gesturing across, river, bridge, and well, but the history is rare. Wang Xinyi built "belongs to the garden and field house", has kept it, also make the garden smooth add how much pastoral scenery.

Shu incense pavilion: Shu incense, paddy fragrance, wall before all is farmland, the harvest season, autumn wind sent waves of rice fragrance, is glorious, the pavilion also hence the name. Shu incense pavilion for the main architecture of the east, hills of flour and water, as the structure of single eaves jehiel mountain, indoor capacious and bright, long window on the apron boxwood carving, a total of 48, according to expert textual research, one for "the west chamber", another one is "good luck". There, in "the west chamber" a "will yuanyang ying-ying went jumping the wall", "copy red" and "pavilion farewell" scenarios, such as fine chase, rich layers, lifelike. The setting sun, with a long afterglow on in Shu incense pavilion floor window. With delicate apron woodcarving, decorated Shu incense pavilion of primitive simplicity is elegant, full of interest.

Han qing ting: garden architecture, with the change of the booth. Pavilion is a kind of roof without wall of the hut, and exquisite lighter, generally by the roof, scape and stylobate of three parts. Point of view, the view in the garden, and for a nap, enjoy the cool, rain shelter. Humble administrators garden pavilion more not only, and have different forms. Han qing pavilion at the corner, the space is relatively narrow range. But gardening bottom with tall, white wall, built a modular half pavilion, a second from Lord, pick out the main pavilion flat seat above the water, is like a waterside pavilion, both sides vice pavilion slightly backward, toward the left and right sides, like a gallery, the gallery, the main pavilion hair two peak, vice pavilion a peak, the entire pavilion is like a phoenix, wings to fly to flat, drab wall added flying electromotive force. Leaning TingBian beauty by small sit, the skylight cloud water, brocade carp, lotus lotus QingDang.

In the garden is introduced

Lean on rainbow pavilion: in the straight porch corridor to the west, sitting east toward the west, behind the gallery &, shuimu KuangYuan before, is an excellent after enter in the garden. Bamboo pavilion is the right of living, passing a have a stone Bridges, the name "rainbow bridge", bridge, stone reflects the style of the Ming dynasty, is a relic of humble administrators garden in Ming dynasty. Standing in the middle of the pavilion, open water, winding division of the water. Midsummer, pond full of lotus red type green cover, a piece of jiangnan amorous feelings. Peep of deep shade, a beautiful, exquisite pagoda, this is the technique of using borrow scene, outside the garden thousands of metres north temple tower borrowing in the garden. Is "far" borrow scene "borrow" of the case.

The bamboo of living: the unique architectural style, clever chic the bamboo is a square, as the central ChiDong accent. The gallery pavilion peripheral red white walls, cornices, newborn back against the corridor, in the face of wide pool, a phoenix tree shade, bamboo, the living feeling. Pavilion wonderful place is surrounded by white walls opened four circular burrows, hole ring hole, hole hole, can be seen in different Angle of overlapping circle ring, ring, even the strange landscape. Four round David already fully, daylighting, elegant, and formed four beautiful window, framed by a small bridge flowing water, lakes and mountains, the bamboo of classical beautiful scene images, it interesting. "The bamboo of living" plaques for Wen Zhiming body. Concept of "cool, cool breeze Ming borrow move water watch mountain" couplets for the qing dynasty famous calligrapher zhao zhiqian written books, a laparoscope, usually connected to a part two borrowed words, points out the human and romantic, intimate love in harmony with nature; Bottom allied with a quiet move, one virtual real mutual foil, contrast, set each other off becomes an interest.

Snow sweet YunWeiTing: incense, refers to the plum blossom. YunWei, flowers and trees flourish. This pavilion is suitable for early spring to admire the plum, pavilion next to the plant may, fragrant. Bamboo grove around the green, lush trees, around the stream plate line, to have the taste of city forest. Pavilion is rectangle, on the pool Midwest heaped-up mountains, plain appearance and light, booth in plaques "between" mountain wild birds for contemporary artists Qian Juntao book.

Autumn harvest pavilion: garden grow a lot of loquat, loquat pregnant bud, bloom in winter, the spring as a result, the mature in summer, containing the gas of the four seasons, formed a pill with gold. Harvest pavilion, both for the praise of the jiangnan gardens, and harvest festival. Outside the pavilion wall in the middle of a square humanly scaled, humanly scaled side is accompany, stone beside the winter wintersweet, summer has a banana, and form a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the loquat garden burrows, harvest pavilion and fragrant snow YunWeiTing formed a set of places and this is one of the art of gardening technique.

Listen to woo hin

In the east of harvest pavilion, with the surrounding building corridors connect. Hin before a congested water, plant have lotus; After the pool has a banana, bamboo, porch also grow a clump of banana, set each other off. Five dynasties south down the poet Li Zhongyou poems said: "rain fall bamboo, a monk by old chess". Song dynasty poet compose poems said: "autumn rain sigh" rain "in half yellow lotus leaf green, two a voice". Modern suzhou horticulturist Zhou Shoujuan "banana" poems said: "the banana was raining on the rain, in the dream of broken jade ring." Here has a banana, bamboo, lotus leaf, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is a rainy night, because of the rain falls on different plants, coupled with the rain of different state of mind, since can hear the rain of each has its appeal, wonderful, do not have lasting appeal.

Haitang spring basin: lean on rainbow winding corridor, exquisite pavilion east tracery wall separating independent yard is haitang spring basin. The scroll type brick of chic modelling, embedded in the courtyard south of the wall. Nosocomial haitang several strains of spring flower is abundant, blushing like small jasper show appearance brilliant quality, superb unique kind of beauty. The estrogen acura of men of letters. The courtyard floor with green red and white three color cobble Mosaic and ChengHaiTang pattern. In the tea table decoration patterns are the Chinese flowering crabapple pattern. Everywhere there are attractions, the courtyard is small, quiet and tastefully laid out, is an ideal place to study have a rest.

Far hong tong: far hong tong for all hall, the humble administrators garden is the central part of the subject construction, in the original MingZhengDe if the site of a luxury hall, built by qing emperor qianlong, bluestone foundation is the time of the original object. And its surface water building, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, width between the three. The spacious hall of Peiping, kuang lang clear the pond. HeChi broad, red type green cover, pleasant fragrance. TangMing take zhou dunyi "wang" of "XiangYuan yi qing" in the sentence, the water through the plant lotus, due to the lotus name. Summer in the pool of lotus leaf tiantian, Dutch wind lifted, fragrant far, is the good place of appreciation. Park owner borrow from yu, expressed the landowners sentiments. Inside the hall decoration transparent and exquisite glass French window, specifications, due to the long window nearby, around the scene of each has its appeal, mountain light watermark, panoramic view, like viewing landscape scroll. Elegant and refined indoor display.

Is water, small flying: suzhou humble administrators garden is water park, water and bridge. In the humble administrators garden masonry bridge, stone bridge, etc., small flying style is very special. Is the only covered Bridges in suzhou garden. In the song dynasty of the northern and southern dynasties BaoZhao "baiyun" poem "the flying jams Qin He, generic fog light string named". Scarlet bridge are reflected in the water, water waves, like the flying, so the thought of. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and constitute a unique landscape with the center of the bridge. Little fly to hongqiao for three cross Shi Liang body, slightly arched, show eight word. Bridge deck railing on both sides with a swastika, three, eight columns, covered corridor room, decorated with upside down under eaves fang lintel, connected with song gallery on both ends of the bridge, is a beautiful covered Bridges.

Small: blue waves surging wave in northern song dynasty? Su Shunqin "surging waves pavilion called" cabinet, moral claustral retirement. Width between the three small pavilion, south north window sill, two face water, appearance is very chic, like room the room, like a ship FeiChuan, like bridge, the bridge, is entirely a ShuiGe planes on the surface of the water. ShuiGe across the pool, to divide the water again, builds the garden water in the end of the end, seemingly endless artistic skill. Ting corridor around, open water quiet courtyard. Formerly suzhous old city numerous scholars, senators, both values house and general housing, all pay special attention to small space decorate, this little space is the courtyard, and the water garden is the unique small blue waves, on the one hand, it embodies the jiangnan amorous feelings, on the other hand, because the water landscape, yard inside and outside borrow scene with each other and build a special cool and refreshing environment.

Wind ShuiGe: pine, bamboo and plum in Chinese traditional culture is referred to as "poetic age", the literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, especially love planted this kind of plant to "than", to express thoughts and feelings of the master. The cold depth, stays, the ancients will have noble moral sentiment, "the. Loose the vigorous like that attitude is drawn into the figure, often is one of the main species of Chinese garden. Wind ShuiGe also known as "listen to the wind place", is to look at the pine listen to the tao. The ShuiGe pavilion, your space is closed, the small discrepancy between gallery, the remaining three sides on the structure wall plus half the window. Roof eaves super-large, cornices case become warped, especially high, show the elegant demeanour that fluttered about, elegant light spirit, the entire building is not using structured south north direction, but the oblique Angle of 45 degrees, volley in the water, can avoid Yang ventilation, viewing the most suitable for the summer. Pavilion side of the plant have large number of strains, the wind blows over, pine away, song tao, color is ready, a landscape is a distinctive flavour.

Xiangzhou: xiangzhou is "matter" type structure, there are two layers of the tank floor, perfect the elegant and free and easy, its motions are reflected in the water, more appear center and graceful. Xiangzhou ideals and sentiments of the literati. Xiangzhou, with qu yuans "FangZhou" allusions, chu "in" with qin xi biddy mining FangZhou xi rico, "sentences. Ancient often vanilla metaphor as lofty, vanilla with lotus landscape metaphor here, is also very appropriate. In numerous beautiful in Chinese classical garden, the humble administrators garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one shape. Is a bow, front is a pavilion, in the cabin for the pavilions, stern is cabinet, cabinet on the floor, line downy, proportion size is proper, reminiscent of the ancient suzhou, hangzhou, mountain water, yangzhou region soft, original scene like a cloud. Xiangzhou located in the water, as the stream of east, west and north and south river interchange, bounded by water on three sides, one side in accordance with the shore, of article three stone springboard "ship", standing in the bow, wave ripples, surrounded by open and bright, garden xiuse, makes the heart. The hot sun hot summer here but lotus gusty wind, lifted up his eyes, and cool and refreshing. There is written Wen Zhiming TiE xiangzhou bow, also specifically for the inscription of later generations. Xiangzhou this land boat, construction technique and elegant delicate, fascinating, make the person feel a kind of pursuit of noble personality.

Lotus pavilion: all around wind pavilion name due to load, is located in the central park pool island, budai, water in the lake lotus graceful net plant, the shore willow branches filar silk dance, pavilion single eaves hexagon, connect fully, all pavilion with column in the league: "lotus flowers all around three and a half face willow, tam colchicine well." In here is very appropriate. Especially the word "wall" in the league, pavilion buildings is the most open and without the wall between the column, so the line of sight from the shade, bright feel empty, although no wall, but three Banks of the river willows thrive, and surrounded by lotus surrounded, not collected around became a green wall of the soft? Moving exaggeration and rich imagination, gave the island pavilion even more colorful, slim and graceful. The wind wall motion, and the green waves rolling, fragrance 4 excessive, color, aroma, delicate shape. Spring willow light, summer lotus yan, autumn, winter hill is static, Dutch wind pavilion is not only the most appropriate summer heat, and is suitable for four seasons. If the wind from a height overlooking the lotus pavilion all around, but saw booth out of the water, cornices rippers andalusite tall and straight, base white jade, is clearly full TangHe holding a shone bright pearl.

See mountains: mountain building surrounded on three sides by water, on both sides of the mountain, from the west by flat roads into the underlying, while upstairs after climbing the mountain corridor or rockery stair. It is a residential buildings, the jiangnan style double-hipped roof tent, rested on the top of the hill, gentle slope, white wall tiles, colour quietly elegant, MingWa upstairs window, the wind of of primitive simplicity. The bottom is called the "lotus root shaughnessy", set the prince on the verandah along the water, when a nap may can view of thought, to admire the lotus, far the picturesque scene is grounds generally unfolds before our eyes. To the upper floor to see mountain, tao yuanming a yue: "picking tori, carefree and see nanshan." High building open, can be in the garden scenery panoramic view. The spring garden new cui, outstanding displays; Summer is the wind xu, fragrant lotus fragrance of; Autumn poolside rushes the wind chill bleak; Pleasant winter house full of warm Yang, snow. Previously, no tall buildings in suzhou city, telescopic, the building can be out of the outskirts of mountains. Legend has it the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong qing xianfeng years building of political office. See mountain building and not dangerous, and smooth, with the surrounding scenery constitute a balanced picture.

Yulan hall, yulan hall, is an independent closed quiet courtyard, the master in the humble administrators garden residential area and the border area of the garden, is the Lord met with the guests and handle the daily affairs of the main places, yulan hall tall and spacious yard cabinet and delicate. South wall tall, like paper, rattan grass painting on the wall, under the wall with a flower bed, tianzhu and bamboo grove, the lake stone number peak, yulan and osmanthus flowers, color, aroma and pleasant. Yulan hall has a "pen flower hall", and Wen Zhimings former residence "pen flower hall" in the same name. This shows that when the Lord Wang Xianchen with Wen Zhiming between different general close relationship; Moreover, "the dream having flowers" is the ancient literati, a pursuit of creative inspiration. Reading in the painting, is a great enjoyment in life.

West park is introduced

Proper two pavilion: in the new world, on the left there is a rockery. Along the rockery stone, there is a hexagonal pavilion is located in the top of the mountain, that is "appropriate two pavilion". It faces Yu Zhongyuan and west park boundary cloud wall, pavilion base is higher, six sides, buy window pane for plum flower pattern. On appropriate two pavilion, overlooking the central scenery. Garden view, from the view of the progressive transformation unfolds, appropriate two pavilions highlighted on the gallery ridge, make whole garden scenery become stretches, form a very profound landscape space, this is a gardening technique on a typical example of "neighbor borrowed". "Appropriate" from an interesting story. Bai juyi in the tang dynasty and yuan ZongJian neighborship, there are tall willows leaned out of the walls in the yard, can enjoy it for two. Bai juyi wrote poems to praise way: "good moon night with three diameter, and the green Yang Yi for two spring", to the analogy between neighborhoods in harmony. That year, the humble administrators garden in central and western all belong to two, west park owners do not build high-rise buildings, instead, piled mountain pavilion. He can see his envy in the pavilion in the garden scenery, and in the garden owner in the garden can be overlooking pavilions towering appeal, borrow the pavilion into the landscape, landscape, rich far zai! A pavilion should be two, add more add scene, and in this way, a good poem, a much-told story, makes a wonderful pavilion, a scenery.

Waveform corridor: garden border in XiHuaYuan and a water corridor, is rare elsewhere. Look from the surface, the water gallery is "L" ring pool layout, divided into two segments, built by the water, the south from the entrance to the new world, to longmont yuanyang pavilion; Section in reflection floor, dangling in the water. Here is a space, west park in water wall, as the boundary between the two garden cross there, how to plan a scene is a pause. Clever artisan borrow wall of corridor, ling water and build, with a unique place of survival is safe technique to break the wall rigidity, depressing situation, the gallery of the overhead, like plank road, according to the water made winding ups and downs, ways, make the landscape space full of elasticity, has the rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, and, after a series of morphological changes, a sudden sharp turn, pull it away from the garden wall, make the highlight on the tank, low water, or air, the gallery roof changes such as pavilion cover, the water in the vertical columns column, two small like DiaoTai, on the reflection waveform corridor near the floor near the end, one hole is set in the lower part of the tunnel, let corridor cross over, in the garden, west water system are interlinked, the gallery body too high to high. If far water corridor, is like changhong lying wave, splendid.

XiHuaYuan longmont yuanyang pavilion: is the main part of building, the elegant and luxuriant, called "18 datura flower pavilion", south north called "longmont yuanyang pavilion". A building at the same time, there are two names, this is a form of the mandarin duck hall of ancient building, in order to screen, cover, yarn Ge, a hall can be divided into two beams with flat, with round, like a merger of two into the hall, and its role is the southern half like in winter and spring, the northern half like summer, autumn. Mandarin duck hall width between the three, appearance is hard to the top of the hill, the plane square, the four corners of corner all have sophisticated wing of the pavilion, also called NuanGe. The northern half of pick out of the water, shored up by eight pillar pavilion built in the pool. In the middle of the hall of ginkgo wood carving glass screen will hall a separated in two. Which (hall) after linqing pool, summer, autumn when pushed lotus of the visible HeChi floating window, girlfriend, when the eastern han dynasty general huo guang "chisel (in) the garden pool, five-color water lily, yuanyang thirty six pairs, hope it can is if the beatles kam", the pavilion in its meaning, plaques is clear to manage to originate in suzhou top HongJun inscribed. Suzhou out talents since ancient times, the Ming and qing dynasties top ranked among the top nationwide, HongJun is one of them. He in folklore became a legendary figure, mostly because he was married to a generation of famous prostitute "golden flower to be his wife. The story of the golden flower was later people write novels, HongJun is that much more famous. South hall is 18 datura flower pavilion, like the winter and spring, remaining hall south xiangyang, yard fence is wind and warm, and make the interior has the right amount of sunlight. Datura flower camellia. Qing dynasty, Zhang Lvqian built this pavilion has 18 strains of rare plant camellia, winter flowers wither, camellia is as proud of snow wintersweet purples dou, "tree head thousands of flower of fire, cx to burn the red half a day." Showed vigorous vitality, showing a unique beauty, this pavilion plaques is suzhou in late qing dynasty by another top Liu Runxiang. Top and hong top lu hong in the suzhou dialect, homophonic "red, green" lu this red (flood) a green (lu) with two of them for the same city construction write plaques, for the hall. Longmont yuanyang pavilion ceiling adopts four volumes of arched shape, bending and beautiful, both on the top of the cover frame, and use the curved roof to reflect a sound, enhance the sound effect, make the lingering sound waves, leaves a has been. Master friends dinner, receive a visitor, have a rest here, the environment elegant, paved a square red woollen blanket in the hall, the flute flute, sing sing song. Display antique, calligraphy and painting hanging panel, furniture configuration is exact.

Reflection: reflection is given priority to with watching the water reflection of attractions. Floor is divided into two layers, the downstairs is for "worship" of wen yi shen, refers to the Wen Zhiming, shen refers to shen Chou (ishida), the two are of suzhou, a famous painter, shen Chou or Wen Zhimings teacher. Humble administrators garden is famous jiangnan, is with the great painter, the poet Wen Zhiming inseparable. , west park garden advocated more modest to express their admiration of love, Yu Guangxu 20 years (1894) was built to commemorate the building, his collection of Wen Zhiming, Shen Shitian portrait and the wangs humble administrators garden, rubbings and YuSu lu books stone fill garden, embedded in the two wall around downstairs. Banqiaos calligraphy and painting an original middle apron on. On one side of the surface water in the column installed between fully and exquisite window, window contains wooden low hurdles. Relies on the bar, but by water view. Left accompanying waveform promenade, right "sit with who xuan", especially the reflection of the scenery picturesque, all in the eyes. Underwater moon, the cloud pool, wave shadow floating, scenery. Upstairs is park owner daughter-in-law wangs study. Around the building through planting osmanthus flowers numerous, autumn to admire the remaining of the reward given, cinnamon, such as drinkers wager game people drunk. Reading, copying, or poetry, and viewing joyful painting, all environment but person, dark sweet and lovely.

Sit with who hin: a small pavilion very chic, restore folding fan. Su dongpo words "sit with who? The moon, the wind, I", so named "sit with who xuan". Hin, water and plane shape for the fan, roof, porch door, humanly scaled, stone desk, stone, porch roof, chimney and wall plaques, gooseneck chair, half bar into arc shape, so it is also called the "fan pavilion". Hin in both sides of the fan humanly scaled hang du fus poem league "Jiang Shanru needs, take willow from selfless." Eg fan pavilion is located in the foothills near the water, the geographical position, tree height and the males, stone house stood still, people in the porch, whether it is leaning against the door and looked at, pinglan overlook, or in accordance with the window myopia, small sit and rest, can feel the beauty around. After the fan pavilion heaped-up mountains there is a small pavilion, said dai li pavilion ". "Dai li" is a broad rimmed bamboo hat, pavilion as round shape, at the top of the slope is gentle, like a top a broad rimmed bamboo hat, in the flourishing grass tree, slam the door all decoration, simple. Mountain kiosk, collocation is symmetrical, lined by passing a landscape, peremptory a dai fisherman fishing, carefree. Predecessors had written word shout: "flowers she push a mark green, smoke cloud edges lot latent pavilion. Au before dai li eaves domain safety certificate, just for fishing. Red chardonnay edge yamadera Cain, green wrinkled river in the picture. My official willow tree girder around LongLing, sat listening to warbler." Sit with who hin and dai li ting is two different landscape architecture art, is also relatively rare in the classical gardens of pictographic architecture. Pavilion, porch, one integrated mass. Dai li has an octagonal two-storey pavilion, lofty style, really is remarkable. Lush trees on the mountain, lush, building seems to be floating on a piece of green shade, therefore is called "floating cui pavilion". Modelling towering volley, facade Ge fan decorated with beautiful pictures. s cabinet look around, but see clear aqua green mountains, clear sky, garden green, a vibrant, relaxed and happy making a person, do not think to return. Fan pavilion, pavilion, the floating pavilion, the geographical position is in turn by the water, mountains, mountain, they come in all shapes and sizes, from low to high, step by step, like the scales of duo, for, microphones, coherent whole, make people intoxicated in this beautiful melody.

Leave room cabinet: for single cabinet, tiny, round window, cabinet front platform, the most worthy of a look in the cabinet is the qing dynasty ginkgo wood three-dimensional carved pine, bamboo and plum, magpie fly cover, embossing, engraved look, round, the combination of the art of using saber skilled, skilled and clever, the age of "poetic" and "magpie on mei" soft together two kinds of design, juncture place a trace, like nature itself, is the garden cover rare high-quality goods. Looked from the overall appearance, leave to pavilion is an abstraction of ship hall, hall, a former platform such as the bow. On the left side of the pond full of lotus, lotus laid during the growth, bud, flower, fruit is appearance state, ornamental period of expertise, from late spring pool surface emitted a little green canopy with pool money to summer, until the autumn thick leaves and flowers, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, no one hundred days red, beautiful flowers and eventually make dust "completion" zero mud ground, flowers and dry bleak outlook for difficult to see, only the autumn withered lotus pond but dont have a kind of incomplete beauty artistic conception, li shangyin has "left to the remaining listen to the rain" sentence, listen to cabinet is take the poetic and name. The flower faded, people already old, king of judah in, love unforgettable, touch the person state of mind, people who does. 44 back to a dream of red mansions, jia baoyu and Lin daiyu in gusu niang supports dynamic role of wood in the water with the touring, dai jade see full lotus pool, said I dont like most Li Yishan poem, just like his "keep the remaining listen to the rain..." Lin daiyu is a girl of great culture, sensitive, clever, but aloof and arrogant, dont want to go with the flow, so would the expression of li shangyin this cold quiet quiet beauty of poem. This is the description in the literary works, but she appreciates such a poetic realm XiHuaYuan also appear in the humble administrators garden. The sounds of nature of nature, played in the Chinese garden or grand or joy or delight in the beauty of music.

Shadow pavilion: the pavilion from the top to the end and all round the pane are are octagon pattern, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the garden. Listen to it on the cabinet slipway, turn head tower shadow pavilion, feel wonderful to send. Narrow vertical drainage leading up to the level, have a certain distance, the depth of water bay is enhanced, the pavilion was fixed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasurable. True pavilion false, false or true is linked together, can yet be regarded as a unique landscape in the west garden. In the humble administrators garden, there are two landscape related to pagoda. One is in lean on rainbow pavilion to see far outside the garden of north temple tower, one is this shadow pavilion by water. See in the garden in the pagoda is the entity, and see in XiHuaYuan pagoda is incorporeal. Whether false or true lookout tower tower house that let a person produce rich lenovo, leave deep impression. Shadow pavilions position is not prominent, has reached the end of the garden. Smart master in water will far built a small pavilion, if compared the entire west park to the beautiful music melody, so their shadow pavilion Is the final quarter note. Screeching halt music let a person feel abrupt, and here are the shadow pavilion is form the complete movement. Even better, not only have a booth, but, as the song heritage sound aftertaste, aftertaste letting a person.

In the humble administrators garden for a walk, the feeling is good, scenery is very beautiful, no matter which Angle is a picture.

大家好!我是你们的导游，我叫__，你们如果有什么问题都可以问我，我可以帮助你们，今天，天公也作美，给予了我们一个好天气。这次，我带你们游览中国世界遗产中的黄山，我相信当你们游览过黄山的云海，怪石过目不忘的!

黄山的名字还有一个传说呢!下面我给大家讲讲吧!传说：黄山以前称黟山，相传中华人民族的祖先轩辕黄帝率手下大臣容成子，浮丘公来到此炼丹，并最终得到升天，唐天宝六年也就是公元747年依此传说，唐明皇赦改黟山为黄山。听了这个传说后，大家一定很想参观黄山吧!那我们出发吧!

我们现在看到这像大海中的点点岛屿，这就是黄山著名的云海奇观，云一层一层的，像棉花铺成的楼梯。连绵起伏的云宛如浮动在天上的冰山，太阳高高的照着，残留的几朵云出现了金灿灿的边缘，棉絮似的云从天上漂过，让人心旷神怡，所以，云海是黄山的四绝之一，接下来，我们来参观黄山的怪石吧!

怪石，是黄山最具有代表性的一绝。它似人，似物，似兽，形态各异，形态逼真，你们现在看到的就是“猴子观海”，有一块独立的奇石，像一只猴子蹲在山峰上，观看那美丽的云海。

黄山的景色真美，大家现在可以尽情饱览这山清水秀的美景，但不要乱扔垃圾和乱踏小草，再见!我们下午3：00在这集合!。

你们好，欢迎你们来到保定旅游，我是你们的导游__。

保定市位于河北省中部，是一座历史悠久的古城，自然景观和人文景观都非常丰富。

距离北京较近的涞水野三坡山清水美，是国家级风景名胜区;而白洋淀里飘飘扬扬的芦苇絮，又给这个“华北明珠”增添了几许捉摸不透的浪漫气息。

保定的历史颇值自傲，在至今五六千年的春秋时代，晋国就在这里建下保定历史上的第一座城池，以后在各朝各代又分别成为县、路、府、直隶省会等，我们所熟悉的老电影《野火春风斗古城》《红旗谱》里的故事也发生在这里。

这个小城的古迹虽然不算多，但也不可小觑：市中心的古莲花池是清雍正年间高等学府的所在地，是当时十大名园之一，园中古亭上的莲叶托桃石雕据说是讽刺当年八国联军入侵时慈禧连夜脱逃的事儿;此外还有以出土了金缕玉衣而名噪一时的满城汉墓、埋葬着清代四位皇帝的清西陵等。

好，游客朋友们，保定就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

【欢迎词】各位朋友，大家好!我是您此行的导游，很荣幸能够陪同您游览壮美的长江三峡。首先请允许我代表我们_旅行社欢迎各位朋友来到长江三峡观光旅游。我姓x，是_旅行社的一名导游，大家可以叫我“x导”。这位是我们的司机×师傅。在长江三峡旅游期间，×师傅和我十分荣幸为大家提供服务!大家在此旅游，能够把两颗心交给我们：一颗是“放心”，交给×师傅，因为他的车技娴熟，有12年的驾龄，从未出过任何事故;另一颗是“开心”，就交给x导我好了。旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的标志，以免跟错队伍;还请大家记清集中和游览时间，以免因一人迟到而影响大家的活动。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我将尽力解决。最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢!“三峡天下壮，请君乘船游。”现在就让我们一起乘船顺流而下，走进三峡。

【简介】

长江是我国的第一长河，也是仅次于非洲尼罗河、南美洲亚马孙河的世界第三大河。它起源于世界屋脊青藏高原的沱沱河，自西向东贯穿中国腹地，孕育了源远流长的华夏古老文化。长江在流经四川盆地东缘时，被境内的大山所阻挡，它横冲直撞，形成了举世闻名的大峡谷——长江三峡。三峡西起重庆奉节白帝城，经过瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡三段峡谷，到达湖北宜昌的南津关，全长193公里。

可是，您知道吗?在地球的另一边，还有一条著名的美国科罗拉多大峡谷。虽然它和我们的三峡一样，都是造山运动的产物，都有一条河流穿峡而过，但是科罗拉多峡谷却没有中国三峡的山清水秀，并且不能通航，更没有全球最大的水利工程，难怪众多的美国朋友都要不远万里来中国一睹壮丽的峡谷风光。

【瞿塘峡】

我们乘船顺流而下，首先经过的是我们每天都在触摸的瞿塘峡。为什么这么说呢?大家不妨掏出一张10元的人民币，在它的背面就是瞿塘峡峡口的标志——變门。瞿塘峡上自刘备托孤的白帝城，下到古文化的宝库巫山大溪镇，全长只有8公里，是三峡中距离最短、航道最窄、最雄伟壮观的一个峡。瞿塘虽短胜景却不少，像古栈道、孟良梯、风箱峡等风景都错落在峡道两岸;此峡中还有神秘的古代巴人悬棺遗址。船行至瞿塘峡出口处就是大溪古镇了。考古工作者先后对这个只有200多户人家的小镇进行过三次发掘，发现古墓208 座，经碳同位素测定，这是一处距今5000多年的新石器时代遗址。这一发现证明，长江和黄河一样，都是中华文明的摇篮、古文化的发祥地。

船过大溪，就看不到怪石嶙峋的峭壁了。像我们现在经过的这种比较平缓的河谷丘陵地带，地质学上称为宽谷。大宁河宽谷和香溪宽谷，就像乐曲中的过门一样，将三段峡谷连接成一首错落有致、层次分明的长江三峡交响乐。

【巫峡】

离开雄伟的瞿塘峡，我们将进入秀美的巫峡。我们都知道，巫峡是以幽深秀丽而闻名的，而其中尤以那排列在大江两岸的巫山十二峰为最。这十二峰全由石灰岩组成，高出江面千米左右，屹立在峡江南北，有的如凤凰展翅，有的形似画屏，有的峰若聚仙……千姿万态，引人入胜。

江北六峰联袂，首先映入眼帘的是北岸的集仙峰(剪刀峰)，在它下面的岩壁之上，隐约可见六个大字：“重峦叠嶂巫峡”。其他五峰依次是松峦(帽盒峰)、神女(望霞峰)、朝云、圣泉、登龙。

南岸六峰中，在船上能够见到的只有飞凤、翠屏、聚鹤三峰，净坛、起云和上升三峰则必须从长江的支流青石溪上溯15公里才能望见。因此，宋代诗人陆游有“十二巫山见九峰”的诗句。

巫峡全长45公里，西起巫山大宁河口，东到湖北巴东县官渡口。如果说瞿塘峡像一道闸门，那么巫峡就像长江上一条迂回曲折的画廊。在这一幅幅风景画中，主角当然就是我们的巫山十二峰了。说到十二峰，您一定会问哪个是神女峰吧?请大家顺着我手指的方向看，在江北岸的山顶上有一尊人形的石柱，好像一位亭亭玉立的少女在遥望江面，那就是著名的神女峰了。别看它只是一块只有6米多高的石头，可早在20__ 多年前的战国时期，因为楚国著名辞赋家宋玉的《神女赋》而早已闻名天下了。

船一路行驶，我们现在来到了香溪口。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟大的爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们就把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!

【西陵峡】

从这儿，我们也就进入了长江三峡的最后一个峡——西陵峡，它全长76公里，终点是宜昌的南津关。西陵峡在以前是以险而著称，有句行船谚语说：“青滩、泄滩不算滩，崆岭才是鬼门关。”说的就是西陵峡中最危险的三个滩。不过，新中国成立后，西陵峡经过整治，特别是1970年兴建的葛洲坝工程，抬高水位20 多米，原来的礁石险滩早已沉入江底。再加上1994 年破土动工的三峡大坝二期工程完工后，库区已蓄水至海拔135米，整个西陵峡的航运条件得到了根本性的改善。虽然峡内的风景发生了一些变化，但位于两坝之间一段长约38公里的西陵峡东段却原封不动地保留了下来，它保持着三峡的原汁原味，是唯一永远不被淹没的三峡风光。

【结语】

好了，各位朋友，我们今天的新三峡之旅到此就结束了。最后，祝愿各位朋友的生活像我们三峡的脐橙一样甜甜蜜蜜，工作如“轻舟已过万重山”般顺心如意，谢谢!

Good morning, beautiful ladies, handsome gentlemen and lovely children.Welcome to the summer resort in Moli. Im the guide of Fengcai travel agency,Xiao Mingyu. You can call me Xiaoyu. I am honored to be able to enjoy thisbeautiful scenic spot with you. Next, I will lead you to enjoy this beautifulroyal garden.

Did you know that Chengde summer resort is the imperial palace of ancientChina, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. In December 1994, it was listedin the world cultural heritage list. There are Rehe spring, plain area and otherbeautiful scenic spots. But I want to remind you not to litter.

Attention, we are going to see the lake area. This is the beautiful lakearea, with a total area of 496000 square meters and eight different lakes. Thatis, West Lake, Chenghu, Ruyi swimming, Shanghu, etc. There is an island in thelake called "Moonlight River sound". Every night when the moon goes to Dongshan,the bright moonlight shines on the lake, which is very beautiful. There are somany lakes and so beautiful islands that you might as well enjoy their beauty byyourself. But beauty is beauty. We must pay attention to safety and gather ontime!

After 30 minutes, everyone pay attention to the assembly.

Next, we are going to another scenic spot, which is very famous! This isthe largest palace of Chengde Summer Resort - Wanhe SONGFENG hall. EmperorKangxi met officials here, read memorials, read and write. Emperor Kangxi oncebestowed "Wanhe SONGFENG" lying on the side of the summer resort to EmperorQianlong, the fourth son of the emperor and the fourth son of Prince shuoyong,Hongli. Later Hongli succeeded to the throne and nominated this hall as jienhall.

Dear friends, this tour is over. Thank you for your cooperation andsupport. I wish you all the best in your work. Welcome to come again nexttime.

各位朋友，大家好!今天我们将去游览金殿。金殿坐落在昆明东北郊的鸣凤山上，这里古时禽鸟翔集，鹦鹉尢多，人称鹦鹉山。明代又多有孔雀往飞于此地山林，人们以为是凤凰，因此这里又称为“鸣凤山”“山不在高，有仙则名”。在鸣凤山上有许多故事和传说，到时候我将--给各位讲解。

金殿到了，请大家跟我到“鸣凤胜境”中“寻仙访道”。从山脚过迎仙桥到达“鸣凤胜境”石坊，坊背题书 “玉虚孔衢”，玉虚指仙境，孔衢指通道，意思是通往天宫圣境的正道。路边立有“吕祖碑”。上面写着“唐高风正节吕真人洞路”几个大字。相传明朝祟信道教的云南巡抚陈用宾应梦中神仙指引到此相会，遇到一位用两口锅相扣煮芋，绳牵小羊的穷苦老人，只因以貌取人，有眼不识“金镶玉”，辨不出此人正是八仙之一的吕纯阳(吕洞宾)，痛失了上天为仙的好机会。痛定思痛，陈巡抚在此建了“迎仙桥”和“吕祖碑”，并认定此地是洞天福地，便修筑了著名的金殿道观。

从迎仙桥到太和宫途经三道“天门”在宽阔的石级两边，松柏森森、林涛阵阵，步行其间感到天高、山大、路宽、林深、心旷神怕，如临仙境。此间意境用一个“ 放”字便可概括。“迎仙桥”到一天门有七十二级台阶，一天门到二天门经二十六级台阶，它分别代表着道教的三十六天是，七十二地煞，这一百零八位神仙是玄武大帝的属下。当你步入天门之时，就进入了真武帝君的法门，三座天门又代表了在大罗天之下，三十三天之上的太清天、上清天和玉清天，这是道家认为的最高境界。攀登石级，经过三天门，只有不畏艰苦、攀登求道，才能进入道家最高仙境。

现在我们到了太和宫。太和宫门外的红墙上有明代留下的“鹦鹉春深”四个大字，写得饱满圆润、苍劲有力。因鸣凤山又被称为鹦鹉山，山中四季如春，春深似海，所以“鹦鹉春深”就题得恰到好处了。进了太和宫门，一座光彩夺目的棂星门矗立眼前。大家请看根星门上的对联：“天台高百尺，东林竹舞，一半青山一半云;帝道满三千，上谷龙飞，无双玉宇无双地。”此联写景抒情，赞颂了秀丽佳景又颂扬了道家的法力无边。

棂星门一般多建于孔庙之内，棂星指天田星，人们祭祀棂星以祈五谷丰登。门两旁有青狮献瑞、白象呈祥;上端横匾上题有“洞天福地”。棂星、青狮、白象以及道教横匾集中在一起，突出体现了我国寺、观中佛、道、儒三教共处一地的特点。在此建棂星门，表现了道家 “尊天必尊道，尊道亦尊天”的思想。

沿着两旁种满迎春花的小道往前走，望着左右长长的配殿，人行其间，各位一定觉得视线、神情在随之收敛，有一种“庭院深深，深几许?”的感觉。这种意境用“收”字便可概括。上完台阶，眼前这座青砖所围的建筑被称作“紫禁城”，是明朝万历年间陈用宾所建，迄今已有四百年的历史。细看城砖有大小之分。为什么会出现这种情况?原来，小城砖是道光年间遭地震损坏后修补上去的，而大城砖为明朝始筑。城上小楼是供奉魁星的“魁星楼”。城门口右边是明朝所植“玛瑙”茶花，花开九芯十八瓣，直径达七寸。左边是一株玉立婷婷、花大如斗的白玉兰。每到花开时节，茶花红似火、灿如霞，浓装艳丽;玉兰花白似玉、洁如雪，淡抹素雅。两花相映，美不胜收。

进入城门，眼前一亮，好一座古香古色，钟毓灵秀的金殿，这就是我们今天观光的核心。金殿并非金造，实乃铜铸。明清时期，云南铜产量全国第一，云南东川等地的铜每年都要运到湖北城陵矶铸钱。因战乱道阻，数年生产的铜都未能运出。鹦鹉山道观道长徐正元呈请世袭黔国公沐昌祚和云南巡抚陈用宾，模仿湖北武当山天柱峰铜殿的式样于明万历三十年(1620xx年)铸成了第一座铜殿。铜殿建成之时，辉煌无比，金光耀目，称为“金殿”。明朝后期，云南沐氏家运日衰，认为“铜乃西方之属，能克木(沐)”，竟将其败势归咎于铜殿，于明朝崇帧十年(1637年)将第一座铜殿迁到宾川鸡足山。眼前这座铜殿是平西王吴三桂为巩固自己统治地位，为求助于神道庇佑在清康熙十年(1671年)铸造的。

各位请看：铜殿下筑须弥座式台基，高1.5米，金殿建于两层石砌台基上，第一层为青石砌就，沙石勾栏，栏上浮雕“二十四孝”图，第二层是大理石栏，中间是一条雕有龙风云纹的陛石。独具匠心的须弥座使金殿更加雄伟高大、庄重威严。方形的金殿为仿木结构重檐歇山式建筑，殿高6.7米，宽深同为 7.8米，四壁由三十六扇格子门组成，上面铸有龙凤吉祥、花草鱼虫、云龙麒麟等图案，铜殿脊檩上镌有“大清康熙十年岁次辛亥(1671年)大吕月(十二月)十有六日之吉平西亲王吴三桂敬筑”。铜殿四角有盘龙石柱衬托，四周由十六根圆柱支撑，斗拱飞檐、龙飞凤舞、精美无双。这是我国现存最大(占地180平方米)，最重(250吨)，保存最完好，铸造最精美的铜殿，这是我国的一件国宝，被列为国家级重点保护文物。

金殿是道教中正一道教派的道观。殿中供奉着真武帝君铜像，高1.5米，披发跣足、仗七星剑、执七星旗，着黑衣、踏龟蛇。真武大帝又称玄武。相传在黄帝时期，净乐园善胜皇后梦游御花园，吞下阳光后十四月，三月初三时左胁裂开产下太子，顿时瑞云缭绕，异香芬芳。太子聪明过人，十五岁时受玉清圣祖点化前往太和山修炼，成道后被玉皇册封为“镇天玄武大将军”，统领北方。而真武修炼的太和山也被改称为武当山，取“非真武不足以当此山”之意。传说在周武王伐封的战争中，真武大帝降服了变化为苍龟、巨蛇的水火二魔，归降后的龟蛇屡立战功，被玉皇封为“太玄水精黑灵尊神”和“太玄火精赤灵尊神”，随真武调用。殿中真武两旁龟将勇猛威严，蛇将气字轩昂。一旁有金童持卷、玉女捧印。道教诸神仙都有作为侍从的金童、玉女。而真武的金童玉女特指周公和桃花女。周公以占封为生、开业三十年从无差错。自从遇上桃花女却屡屡不灵，周公知道桃花女功业不浅，然而心中不服，托人说煤将其娶回家中作儿媳准备慢慢收拾。谁知一害再害无一成功，弄得狼狈不堪。真武大帝出面结束其恩怨复归天位，从此他们就当了真武帝的听差兼秘书，掌握法宝、符印，书记三界神仙的功过善恶，成为真武大帝的得力助手。铜殿柱上有联赞道“威武镇南滇，七星耀处河山朗;神灵终北极，一剑飞来海宇清”。铜殿前后各有一匠，前书“南无量寿佛”，后题“北极玄武”一佛一道。佛道结合，又为金殿一奇。铜殿外有左右相对两个铜亭，内奉水、火二将。在殿右前方有一条高 10米的铜制旗杆，上悬“日月七星锁山旌”。七星铜旗高悬，象征北极玄天“普护”生灵。旗上铸有“天下太平，风调雨顺，国泰民安”，旗周围有二十八宿。什么是二十八宿呢?早在远古时候，人们将天上的星辰分为二十八个群落称“二十八宿”，按它们位置分为东西南北四个群落，每方为七宿，根据这些星辰排列的形状想象为青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武(玄是龟、武是蛇)，称为“四象”。“四象”被玉皇封为镇守四方的大神。旗子上端有日月，旗中是北斗七星，整个铜旗为镂空镶嵌。七星旗的建筑年代早于现在的铜殿，是陈用宾建筑第一个铜殿时铸造的。

铜殿两侧各有一株明代紫蔽，已有四百年历史。紫薇夏初开花，因花期长而红艳又被称为“百日红”。当年吴三桂同陈圆圆游金殿，当寒冬腊月时，人们在殿外烧火炭，通过铜壁传热，室内温度宜人;到三伏盛夏，两人常坐在紫蔽树下谈笑纳凉。

自进入紫禁城，整个空间急剧收缩、人们的视线和注意力全部聚焦于金殿上，一切的景物都作为金殿的衬托和铺垫，成功地突出了主题，此种意境用个“扬”字便可包括。

铜殿后面这个院落叫“净乐天宫”。中间修建了供奉太上老君的“老君殿”。回廊小院中桂花叶茂枝繁，花开时节，满院飘香。院落建筑石基高大、四周用围墙围起，一个“抑”字包括了此间意境。

归结起来，金殿建筑群包括三宫、四门、十大殿。“放、收、扬、抑”四字诀就包含于绝妙的建筑布局艺术中，一放一收、一扬一抑，突出主体，层次分明，创意新颖，有张有弛。

铜殿北侧是典型的中式四合院，现辟为金殿文物陈列馆。馆内陈列着太和宫保存的明清以来的珍贵文物。包括铜器、瓷器、字画以及真武“伏魔制怪”的七星剑和吴三桂用过的木柄大刀。馆外一字排开，有八个石碑，碑上刻有“紫气东来”、“百鸟朝凤”、“魁星点斗”等反映道家思想的字画。

令人耳目一新的是“中国金殿博览苑”。此苑于1995年建成。苑中仿照我国现存铜殿按1：2比例用珍贵的楠木经仿铜处理建成。它们分别是北京颐和园万寿山宝云图，清乾隆二十年(1755年)建，重207吨;湖北武当山金殿，明永乐十四年(1420xx年)建，80多吨;山西五台山铜殿，明万历三十年(1620xx年) 建，50吨;山东泰山金阙，明万历四十三年(1620xx年)建，20余吨。这些金殿设计精美，轩昂巍峨，充分反映了我国劳动人民的勤劳智慧。通过比较，我们也进一步了解到昆明金殿在全国铜殿中首屈一指的地位。 参观完博览苑以后我们出南门，过长廓，但见满山的云南油杉，树龄均在百年以上。此处树木苍翠挺拔，花草郁郁葱葱，微风拂来，满园清香，令人心旷神怕。如沿南侧小路进发便可到达“茶花园”。茶花又称山茶，为云南八大名花之首，也是昆明市的市花。茶花园内植茶l万多株，占地150亩。园中荟萃了云南、广西还有华东等地精品名种。如“狮子头”、“恨天高”、“早桃红”更为难得的还有号称茶花皇后的“金花茶”。金殿茶花园占地面积之大，茶花品种之多，均为全国之冠。每当春寒料峭，满山遍野山茶怒放，花大如斗，红白相间。正所谓“万紫干红，春色满园 ”，展示了“云南山茶甲天下”的风采。

山坡上绿草如茵，遥望草坪上“双连六角鸳鸯亭”掩映于茂林修竹之间。在小路两旁，一座座仿青铜雕塑作品映人眼帘，这是金殿公园新建的青铜文化景廊。

早在3000多年前的我国商代晚期，云南就有了铜矿的开采冶炼技术，开始铸造和使用青铜器。到了距今20xx年前后，从战国至西汉时期，出现了高度发达的古滇国青铜文化，它是云南青铜文化的鼎盛时期。我们现在所看到的这些铜鼓、贮贝器铜笙、铜枕、铜俎就是那个鼎盛时期青铜器的仿制品。我们首先看一看滇王金印。1956年11月，在晋宁石寨山古墓群的发掘中，发现了一颗阴刻着“滇王之印”四个篆字的金印，重90克，印面边长2.4厘米见方。上有蛇钮印把，大家仔细看：蛇首昂起，蛇身盘曲，背有鳞纹，十分生动、精美。这一重大发现，证明了古滇王国存在的历史事实，也进一步证实了大史学家司马迁在《史记·西南夷列传》中记载的“庄娇王滇”，以及汉武帝赐“滇王金印”的真实性。大家再过来看，这就是出土于江川李家山古墓中著名的牛虎铜案：一只凶恶的老虎咬住了牛尾，母牛腹下保护着一只小牛。它反映了“不畏强暴”和母爱的主题思想。整个铜案构图新颖，造型完美，重心平稳，动静统一。这个铜案是古代祭祀时用于放置祭品的器物。据说著名物理学家钱学森看过实物后给了极高的评价，他指出：战国时期的这件青铜铸器表明当时的科学特别是力学水平已经十分高超，雕铸品用后尾的虎与硕大牛头构成了平衡，而腹下的小牛又降低了铜案的重心，真是妙不可言。“牛虎铜案”堪称青铜器的珍品，也是云南青铜文化代表和象征。奇特而精美的云南青铜器，有着很高的历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值，是中华民族历史文化遗产宝库中的奇丽瑰宝。

继续向前，只见一座金碧辉煌，巍峨挺拔的钟楼雄峙于鸣凤山巅，此楼建于1983年，楼高30米，共3层，每层12个飞檐翘角，犹如36只展翅欲飞的“鸣凤”。楼上悬挂着一口铜钟，高3.5米，口径周长 6.7米，重14吨，铜钟上铸有“大明永乐二十一年岁在癸卯吉日仲春造”距今已有570多年历史。此钟原排中国古代大钟的第三位：第一为北京大钟寺大钟，铸于明永乐二年(1420xx年)重46吨，第二为南京大钟亭大钟，铸于明洪武二十一年(1392年)重23吨。到了1989年，经测定，北京钟楼上的大钟重 63吨为“新钟王”，它铸于永乐十八年(1420xx年)。这样昆明金殿的大钟退居第四。此钟曾悬挂在昆明宣化楼上，用来报警报时。为了更好保护这一文物，政府拨专款修此钟楼。刚才有一团友提出：为什么永乐年间有这么多大钟?究其原因，在于燕王朱棣借“清君侧”而发动“靖难之役”夺得皇位。战争中死难的将士百姓无数，明成祖上台后又施行“瓜蔓抄”，滥杀建文帝的文武大臣，受株连死伤者数万人之多。为稳定人心，巩固皇位，遂大作水陆道场超度亡灵。永乐大钟就是那个特殊年代的产物。钟内外大都铸满经咒，据说祭祀祈祷时，每敲钟一下，就等于念钟上经文一遍，以此来超度灵魂。上行下效，一时间铸钟之风盛行全国。

各位团友，今天感觉不虚此行吧?郭沫若先生游完金殿后曾赋诗一首，我把它作为金殿之游的总结：

天门开胜景，不觉道途赊;

金殿千秋业，红梅几树花。

茶香清椅席，松籁净尘沙;

蝶翅迎风舞，山头日已斜。

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Nanchang, the hero city. Im Xiao Li. Now let meintroduce the general situation of Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province. Asthe political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province, itis a city with a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition. It islocated in the north of central Jiangxi Province, the lower reaches of GanjiangRiver and Fuhe River, and the Poyang Lake Plain. The total area is about 7402square kilometers and the total population is about 4.62 million. The city hasfive districts including Donghu District, Xihu District, Qingyunpu District,Wanli District and Qingshanhu District, and four counties including Nanchang,Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi. The name of Nanchang began in the Western HanDynasty, implying "Changda Nanjiang" and "prosperity of the South". Nanchang wasfounded in 2 BC___ In, Guan Ying, the famous founding General of the HanDynasty, was ordered to lead his troops to Nanchang, where Yuzhang county andNanchang County were officially established. The next year (before 201), a localcity was built in Nanchang, which was called "Guancheng". This is the beginningof Nanchang.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. The existing water, land and air transportation network can lead to thewhole province and all parts of the country. The first plane, the first wheeledtractor, the first motorcycle and the first coastal defense missile of new Chinawere born here. In recent years, Nanchangs industrial economy has made greatprogress, initially forming five pillar industries, such as automobile, medicineand food, textile and clothing, electronic information and home appliances, newmaterials, and striving to become an important base of modern manufacturingindustry and regional economic center city. The agricultural economy and thetertiary industry also have a rapid development, business circulation is active,a prosperous scene.

Nanchang has many scenic spots and rich tourism resources. According toincomplete statistics, Nanchang has 104 tourism resources with development valueand development, including 26 natural landscapes and 28 cultural landscapes.Among them, Tengwang Pavilion, the first of the three famous buildings in thesouth of the Yangtze River, is the main representative of ancient culturaltourism, red tourism represented by the former site of Bayi Uprisingheadquarters, and green tourism represented by Meiling, Nanchang baohulu farm asthe main representative of the characteristics of leisure tourism.

Now let me briefly introduce Tengwang Pavilion, which is known as the firstfloor of Xijiang. Tengwang pavilion was built by Li Yuanying, the fourth son ofTang Gaozu Li Yuan. During the reign of Zhenguan, Li Yuanying was granted thetitle of King Teng, so it was named tengwangge. The reason why tengwangge isfamous in the world is that we have to mention Wang Bos preface to tengwangge.It is said that when the young Wang Bo was exploring for his family, he happenedto catch up with the banquet Party of Yan Boyu, the governor. He was so excitedthat he asked someone to take out his pen and ink and wrote down the preface toTengwang Pavilion on the spot. Please look here. The two lines are written onthe gate bar. The sunset and the lone duck fly together, and the autumn watergrows in the same color. These two sentences can be said to be the best of allages and have been handed down to this day.

Nanchang food is very special. Here we can taste some special dishes, suchas Chenhao fried bacon, Poyang Lake lion head, three cups of chicken, three cupsof dog meat, three cups of foot fish, Huangqin roast brine, Gan flavor milk dogmeat, fermented wax gourd circle, five yuan Longfeng soup, etc. We can alsotaste some folk snacks, such as Nanchang rice noodles, stone street Mahua,hometown Guoba, spicy hot and fried snacks.

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!温暖湿润、四季如春的春城-昆明欢迎您的到来!在这里您会观赏到天然的秀水青山，您会领略到真正的民族风情。在这里，古老和时尚交融同存，昨天和今天相互交织，您会被最真实、最原生态的云南感动，被这里的山山水水感染，您一定会深深喜欢上这个地方的。以下请允许我向你们介绍波光潋滟滇池。

滇池位于昆明市区西南面，是个烟波浩渺风姿秀逸的高原湖泊。它是受第三纪喜马拉雅山运动的影响而形成的高原石灰岩断层陷落湖。湖面海拔高度为1886米，湖面南北长39公里，东西间最大宽度为13.5公里，平均宽度约8公里，湖岸线长约为200公里，湖面积约为318平方公里，湖水最大深度为8米，平均深度为5.5米，蓄水量约为15.7亿立方米。在云南所有湖泊中，它的面积最大，在全国众多淡水湖泊中，位于鄱阳湖、洞庭湖、太湖、洪泽湖、巢湖之后居第六位。滇池四面群山连绵，东有金马山，西有碧鸡山，北有蛇山(又名长虫山)，南有白鹤山，这些连绵起伏的山峦形成了昆明坝子的天然屏障。在长约十百公里的湖岸线上，分布着昆明、呈贡、晋城、昆阳、海口等大小城镇以及大观楼、海埂、西山、观音山、白鱼口、郑和公园、牛恋乡、石寨山滇王墓、盘龙寺、柳林、官渡金塔等风景名胜。滇池属长江水系湖泊，沿岸有20多条河流注入滇池，其中最大的为盘龙江，其他还有金汁河、白沙河、宝象河等大小河流。滇池水出海口流出后经螳螂川、普渡河北注金沙江，奔腾东流，最终归入大海。

滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。

关于滇池名称的由来，从来说法各异。第一种是从滇池的地理形势看，据《华阳国志•南中志》之说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池”，从此文中，我们得知，滇者，颠也;第二种说法认为“滇，颠也，言最高之顶”，滇池地处高原，故名;第三种则认为，“滇”是古代这一地区众多民族部落中最大的一个，楚将庄入滇后，变其服，从其俗，而后建立滇国，称滇王，因此滇池的名称也因这一部族的名称而来。滇池的名称由来尽管有种种说法，但却丝毫不影响它巨大的经济效用，千百年来它养育着这里的人民，灌溉着这里的土地。为人们提供舟楫之便，向人们提供丰富的水产品，现在又以它秀丽的风光，迷人的景色迎来许许多多旅游客人，确实不愧为云贵高原上的一颗“明珠”。

现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。海埂公园紧靠滇池湖畔，整个公园沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳绿荔枝、白浪沙滩，一派多姿多彩的南疆风光，是理想的天然游泳场。在公园眺望湖对面高山上的西山森林公园，更觉赏心悦目。若是想登上西山游玩，公园里的大坝码头上，有渔民驾驶的渔船可渡过水面到达西山脚下;也可到海埂民族村坐缆车上西山，从缆车上俯视滇池，千重波涛，湖光山色尽收眼底。

滇池又是昆明风景名胜的中心，游客既可乘船环湖游览观赏湖光山色，又能上岸一览郑和故里、观音山等风景名胜。滇池四周，东西有金马、碧鸡二峰夹峙，南北有长虫、白鹤两山遥望，风光名胜较多。湖上烟波浩渺，景色迷人。每当春日樱花烂漫时节，绯红一片，如云似霞，景色更加绮丽迷人。

今天的滇池，以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，滇池这一生态美的象征，会焕发出新的生机。我们将会以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的再次到来!