烟台介绍英语导游词(优秀20篇)

大理“洋人街”位于大理古城护国路上段,全长185.6米。在古城,大理洋人街原名“护国路”,意为民国初云南人民反对袁世凯称帝,起兵护国而得名。护国路东西走向,长1000米,宽7米,青石板铺面,西起滇藏公路,交博爱、复兴等主要街道。1997年3月大理市政府投资改造“洋人街”,改造后路面宽5.4米,路中引马石采用宽0.6米的大理片麻岩条石细凿铺砌,两侧人行道为2.4米,采用细凿青石板错缝铺砌,并修建2处雕塑喷泉,4组照明宫灯。

仔细走了古城的大街小巷，终于明白了“洋人街”兴盛的秘密。大理古城布局是明、清以来的棋盘式方格网，有九街十八巷。“洋人街”是其中笔直贯穿东西的小街之一。白族传统建筑在大理的其他地方正逐渐消失，但在“洋人街”却被悉心保存下来，做了别有风情的茶楼食肆。这里每家小楼小院都可谓白族的精品建筑;三坊一照壁、四合五天井，越过照壁、穿过每一廊坊都觉得别有洞天;白墙青瓦矮围栏，院门有檐有顶，而且是双横梁、四角飞檐的，梁上还饰以景致的水墨画;房屋的窗棂门栏都用雕花木格子。

白族人的审美偏向精致秀丽，在这里，甚至从汉族地区传来的平顶砖房，都以青砖、红砖相配，调出悦目的图案来。吧橱、桌椅、沙发要么一色红木所制，要么青竹，要么绿藤，吊灯一般用竹篾编织的鱼篓或簸箕做装饰，墙壁上点缀有白族特有的蜡染和扎染布艺。如眼只觉调和舒畅。还有些地方布置成为小小的画廊，虽然不一定都是艺术精品，但主人的审美感受洋溢其中，使人不敢造次。旅游者到了大理“洋人街”，除了欣赏白族建筑的灵秀，体会白族金花的善解人意品尝可口的西餐，同时也领略到白族传统文化与西方现代性的完美交融。

“半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊，问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。”这是南宋著名理学家朱熹赞美家乡婺源的诗句。

婺源是江西省一个具有悠久历史的古县，历史上属安徽管辖。是古徽州一府六县之一，也是南宋著名理学家朱熹的故里和中国铁路之父詹天佑的家乡。这里民风纯朴，文风鼎盛，名胜古迹遍布全县。有保持完美的明清古建筑，有田园牧歌式的氛围和景色。 这里山明水秀，松竹连绵，飞檐翘角的古民居蜿蜒于青山绿水之间：或依山，隐现于古树青林之间;或傍水，倒映于溪池清泉之上;与层层梯田、缭绕云雾相映成趣，如诗如画。四季景色各呈千秋，尤其是春秋两季，漫山遍野的映山红和满山的红枫叶犹如一簇簇火苗争奇斗艳。置身于这样的景色之中，让你感觉到心旷神怡和留连忘返。

婺源以山川之灵秀，土地之肥沃，物产之丰富，贤俊之广众而著称。

县境内纵横密布、碧而清澈的河溪山涧与怪石奇峰、古树茶亭、廊桥驿道融雄伟豁达与纤巧秀美于一体。著名景点有西北的大鄣山与灵岩洞群，东北的浙岭与石耳山，中部的福山和西部的大游山，唐宋以来就是游览胜地。苏东坡、黄庭坚、宗泽、岳飞、朱熹等在此留下了不少赞美的诗文。

“两水夹明镜，双桥落彩虹”，因袭唐诗而得名的宋代古桥彩虹桥，是婺源廊桥的代表作。这里四周青山如黛，桥下绿水长流，桥的两旁有廊亭，廊亭的两旁有石桌石凳，在这里或品茶弈棋，或浏览风光，让你感受到世外的悠闲和宁静。

离县城西南30公里左右的文公山有朱熹回乡扫墓时亲手栽植的古杉24棵(寓24孝之意)，至今逾800余年，长势依然旺盛，古杉之巨，为国内所罕见。

生态环境优美的鸳鸯湖，成群成对的鸳鸯，如鲜花绽开于湖泊之中，形影不离。

婺源不仅景色优美，更富有深厚的文化内涵，历来享有书乡之誉。这里人杰地灵，名人辈出，一门九进士，六部四尚书，足见其文风之盛。婺源物产丰富，有遐名中外的茶叶“婺绿”，可谓中国绿茶中之上品;味道鲜美的荷包红鱼，被誉为“人间天物”;石冠群山的“龙尾砚”(歙砚)为中国四大名砚之一。

婺源以山、水、竹、石、树、木、桥、亭、涧、滩、岩洞、飞瀑、舟 渡、古民居为组合的自然景观，有着世外桃园般的意境，犹如一幅韵味无穷的山水画，形成一个独特而美丽的田园风光游览区，给人们一种回归自然和超凡脱俗的感觉。对那些久经都市嘈杂喧闹的人们和爱好旅游、美术、摄影的艺术工作者来说，到婺源一游或收集创作素材，不能说不是一种美的享受和明智的选择。

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Li Qiang, the tour guide of China Taihetravel agency. Just call me Xiao Li! Im very happy with your arrival today. Atthe same time, I hope my service can satisfy you. Standing next to me is masterWang, the driver of our tour. Master Wang has more than ten years of drivingexperience. Im very skilled in driving. You can give us two hearts, restassured to our Master Wang, happy to me, lets share this journey together.

Members of the group, our tour bus is driving on the Foguang avenue intothe mountain. As it will take a long time from here to Jiuhua street, Id liketo introduce Jiuhua Mountain to you first. Jiuhua Mountain is mainly located inChizhou City and Qingyang County. It is an important scenic spot in the north oftwo mountains and one lake in Anhui Province. The area of the scenic spot is 120square kilometers. Jiuhua Mountain covers 174 square kilometers and is now anational 5A scenic spot. A national tourist area. One of the four famousBuddhist mountains in China. It is known as an International Buddhist dojo.

Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province has a beautiful scenery. In the SouthernDynasties, the mountain was so high that it was called Jiuzi mountain. Li Bai, agreat poet of Tang Dynasty, visited Jiuhua Mountain and saw the lotus flowers onthe nine peaks. He wrote that "there are two wonderful things, and Lingshanopens Jiuhua." Its a beautiful poem. Jiuhua Mountain is a famous granitemountain. Its main peak, Shiwang peak, is 1342 meters above sea level. It is abeautiful place in Jiuhua Mountain.

Anhui Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina. Together with Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain and Wutai Mountain, it iscalled the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. In the 7th century A.D., theprince of Silla sailed to the East and visited famous mountains. He finallychose Jiuhua Mountain and practiced hard for decades. After his death, his bodywas not rotten. People thought that Jin qiaojue was the incarnation of theBodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, Jiuhua Mountain was regarded asthe Taoist temple of the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, theking of Tibetans was also called jintibetans.

OK, at this moment, our tour bus has arrived at the entrance of Jiuhuastreet. Please take your belongings and get off to enter the scenic spot.

Ladies and gentlemen, the gate of Jiuhua holy land, which is 9 meters highand 8.5 meters high, is in front of us. Do you know who wrote the word "JiuhuaHoly Land" on the banner? Yes, its written by Emperor Kangxi. Through the gatesquare, is there an extraordinary feeling of entering the holy land

Friends, at this moment, we are here at the earliest Palace temple inJiuhua Mountain, namely, the Zhiyuan temple. Zhiyuan temple is now a nationalkey temple and the only descendant jungle temple in Jiuhua Mountain. It is atypical composite building. Its Mountain Gate deviates from the central axis ofthe main hall. The external Mountain Gate is not the carelessness of theconstruction, but the attention. It is said that one is to avoid evil, and theother is to face kaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. Moreover, on the frontwall of Zhiyuan temple, there is a big word "Taishan shigandang" which is veryeye-catching. It is said that it is also for avoiding evil spirits andsuppressing demons, which is unique to Zhiyuan temple.

The Dharma of Zhiyuan temple is solemn and complete, which is the best ofall. There are statues of Maitreya, four heavenly kings, Bodhisattva Weituo andeighteen Arhats in the temple. Among them, the most solemn one is the 12 meterhigh pharmacist Buddha, Amitabha Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha. The statues ofBuddha, Bodhisattva and arhat in the temple are arranged in a standard way withexquisite workmanship and vivid images.

Zhiyuan temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, ranking first among the fourjungles in Jiuhua Mountain. The Jiuhua Mountain Buddhist Association has heldmany large-scale preaching, preaching and praying for peace and disaster reliefDharma meetings here. Now it holds more than 1000 Buddhist activities such aswaterway Dharma meeting and Yankou every year. It is one of the Buddhistactivity centers in the whole mountain.

Now we come to Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple is the first temple inJiuhua Mountain. Now it is a national key temple, and it was turned into amuseum of historical relics in the late 1970s. The exhibition materials aredivided into two parts: the first part shows Jin dizangs life story; the secondpart shows precious historical relics. Some of the Scriptures are the treasuresof the temple.

There is a release pool in front of the temple. It is said that it was dugby Jin dizang when he led his disciples to build Huacheng temple. In front ofthe pool is Huacheng square, on which there is an empress tower in memory ofjindizangs mother.

The next thing we are going to do is go to Zen hall. Shangchan hall islocated on the hillside in the south of Shenguang Lingnan, which is a nationalkey protected temple. Shangchan hall has three characteristics: the mostpeaceful incense, the best scenery and the most beautiful temple. The TV seriesjourney to the West was filmed here.

After visiting shangchan temple, we come to the most wonderful body hall.The body hall, also known as "Dicang tomb", was built in the first year ofZhenguan of Tang Dynasty. It was originally a three-story stone pagoda, and theburied body was jindicang body, so it is commonly known as the body pagoda.Because there was golden light in the base of the pagoda, later generationsnamed it Shenguang mountain. The characteristics of the hall of flesh can besummarized as "there are towers in the hall, tanks in the towers, and flesh inthe tanks." Please follow me into the hall. Please look at the 16 gold words onthe banner over there, "all living beings are exhausted, and Bodhi is proved.Hell is empty, and I swear not to become a Buddha." Its the vow of Bodhisattvadizang. Actually, Bodhisattva dizang could have become a Buddha, but he iswilling to go to the most miserable hell of the six samsara to spread all livingbeings. If hell is not empty, he will not become a Buddha. Before the birth ofMaitreya Buddha in the future, he undertakes the important task of universalsalvation. The body hall is the symbol of Jiuhua Mountain. Every time there is aDharma meeting in Tibet, there is a sea of people and it is unprecedented.

Attention, everyone. We are going to take the cable car to the centenarypalace immediately. Please pay attention to your safety and line up orderly.

Now we are in the centenary palace. Baishuigong, also known as baishuian,is now a key national temple dedicated to the body of monk Haiyu. In thearchitecture, the terrain of high in the South and low in the north is used toform a five story horse passage. The temple is integrated with the surroundingpeaks, stones and caves, and the temple is combined with the mountain. Thecentenary palace is the representative of Jiuhuashan ancient temple, which iswell received by Chinese and foreign tourists. Dear tourists, todays tour ofJiuhua Street scenic spot is over. Thank you very much for your support andcooperation. Please forgive me if there are any problems.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Zhuzhou. Im your guide_

Yandi mausoleum is located in luyuanpo, Tangtian Township, 15 kilometerssouthwest of Yanling County, Hunan Province, also known as "tianzifen". EmperorYans mausoleum, the Shennong family, is a legendary tribal leader in ancienttimes, surnamed Jiang. In history, he taught the people to plant and harvestgrain, so he was called "Shennong". He also tasted herbs and invented medicine,so he was also the "God of medicine". Besides, it is also said that he used fireto benefit mankind, made musical instruments and advocated material exchange Ina word, the Shennong family of Yan Emperor is a God who is inseparable from theinvention and creation of agriculture, industry, commerce, medicine, literatureand other fields in the historical legend, so it has been greatly respected andsacrificed by the Chinese people of all dynasties. Finally, he died because hetasted the poisonous heartbroken herb and had no remedy. It was recorded inEmperor Century written by Emperor Fumi of Jin Dynasty. After his death, he wasburied in Changsha. According to Lu Shi written by Luo Mi of Song Dynasty, "theend of Changshas tea town is called Chaling" (Yanling County was divided byChaling in the Southern Song Dynasty). Ancient trees cover the surrounding areaof Yandis Mausoleum and water surrounds it. On the side of the mausoleum, thereis a "medicine washing pool", which is said to be the place where Emperor Yanwashed herbal medicine, as well as several Royal Sacrifice steles of the Mingand Qing Dynasties.

Yandi Mausoleum scenic area includes Yandi mausoleum, Yanling temple,Fengsheng temple, Chongde square, huzhenguan temple, Luyuan Pavilion,shenghuotai and other cultural landscapes, as well as Luyuan cave, longnaostone, longzhushi, xihuachi and other natural landscapes, which are allattractive places.

The mausoleum area of Yan Emperor was called "Huangshan" in ancient times,covering an area of 2.4 square kilometers. The mausoleum area is covered withgreen mountains, green water circulation, towering ancient trees, and themausoleum hall with national architectural style is brilliant, covering an areaof 3000 square meters. In 960 ad, song Taizu ascended the throne, visitedancient mausoleums all over the world, found Yan Emperor Mausoleum in Bailuyuan,and built a temple in 967. In 1950, Emperor Yans mausoleum was listed as a keycultural relic protection unit of the province. In 1954, the main hall wasburned down because of the fire of pilgrims. In June 1986, the main hall of YanEmperors mausoleum was officially rebuilt with the approval and funding ofHunan Provincial Peoples government. The rebuilt mausoleum hall is divided intofive parts: the first part is the Meridian Gate, in which there are Danlong, twocorridors on the left and right for the stele room, and the second part is theXingli Pavilion, which is an octagonal pillar Pavilion supported by eight stonepillars, with a horizontal plaque inscribed "the ancestors of the nation shineon the world" and a couplet under it saying "virtue shines on the gloriousindustry for thousands of years; great achievements are made for thousands ofgenerations"; The third entrance is the main hall, with 24 stone pillarssupporting the top of the hall. A plaque inscribed "Chinese people will neverforget their ancestors" is hung in the hall. On both sides of the hall, thecouplet says "making leidan to lay a foundation for agriculture and industry;tasting a hundred herbs to make a precedent for medicine". In the shrine of thehall, the statue of Yan Emperor Shennong is worshipped. The statue of YanEmperor is a gold body, with rice ears in his left hand and Ganoderma lucidum inhis right hand. In front of the statue is a bamboo basket containing grains andmedicinal materials. The banner of "Qi Tians ancestor" is hung on the shrine.There are couplets on both sides of the shrine, which are "the name of theuniverse; the grace of the Divine Land". The whole hall is magnificent andsolemn. The fourth entrance is the tomb Pavilion, with a stone inscription: "thetomb of Emperor Yan Shennong". The fifth entrance is the mausoleum of EmperorYan. Shennong is one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, so the sacrifice tothe Yan Emperors mausoleum has been very solemn and grand since ancient times.According to historical records, it began to offer sacrifices to Emperor Yansmausoleum in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, since the founding of thetemple by Taizu of the Song Dynasty, it was set as a big sacrifice in threeyears. In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremonies were more frequent, with 41 times ofbig sacrifice alone.

Around the mausoleum hall, there is a red wall more than 10 meters high.Surrounded by a large-scale Fengsheng temple, huzhenguan temple, angel platform,Chongde square, Zaisheng Pavilion, Shiji mansion, yongfengtai and other ancientbuildings, there are Luyuan cave, Xiaqiao, pool (also known as Xiyao pool),Huangyang mountain, longzhushi and other monuments. There are also the tensceneries of Yan mausoleum. They are: the fragrant grass Pavilion (also known asthe grass Pavilion) with flowers and plants; the bank is like a dragons head,like a stone dragons bun; the clouds are misty and bleak, like autumn rain; thehaze around the pavilion is sometimes looming, like a dense haze; In spring,there are fine grasses, clusters of wild flowers, yellow and white flowers, redand purple flowers, just like Jinyin in the destination of Fangzhou springbrocade. Birds and deer in the mountains are inconstant, and sometimes silent.When sacrificing, they fly away and sing harmoniously. There are Sheng Huangsbird and deers harmonies (also known as Bailuyuan): the big camphor ishorizontal, hollow as a hole, and people can sit with a few cups to chant theempty camphor hole; There are thousands of ancient trees in Luyuan, which arestrange. There is a fir in front of the mausoleum, which is divided into twotrunks. It is surrounded by more than ten branches and leaves. After hundreds ofyears of moistening, it is called qiuzhang lingmu. In the north of themausoleum, the pool is deep and clear, and there are hundreds of scales. Everyday, the waves are warm, and the water and light match each other; As a result,the pavilion was built and engraved with a stele: Feixiang Pavilion of differenttrees (also known as Feixiang Pavilion).

The majestic palace of Yan Emperors Mausoleum and the ancient buildingsblend with the natural scenery here, and add the ten famous scenes of YanEmperors mausoleum to match, making the whole Yan Emperors Mausoleum quiet,beautiful and magnificent. Emperors of all dynasties regarded it as a holy land,held annual sacrifices, held ceremonies, and sent envoys to pay homage to it.During the spring and Autumn period, many local members came to offersacrifices. People who sacrifice animals, burn incense and worship, come in anendless stream throughout the year. As for new years festival, thousands ofworshipers can be seen in neat formation, full of offerings, incense shacklesaround, which can be regarded as a spectacle.

Spring in March, rare a good weather, also rare a good mood, just in time.3。 I got up early in the morning. It was almost 10 oclock. I got on a brokencar and bumped for a while. I came to Wuyi Avenue and went on to Xiangjiangbridge. I know thats Orange Island.

Juzhou, Orange Island, is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, HunanProvince. It is a small island in the middle of Xiangjiang River, about fivekilometers long. It was formed in the second year of Yongxing, Emperor Hui ofJin Dynasty (AD 305). It has a history of more than 1600 years. As far back asthe Tang Dynasty, it was rich in Nanju, which was sold to Jianghan and otherplaces... (intercepted data -- origin of the name) my fat colleagues and I gotoff the bus at the first stop in front of the bridge and walked slowly onto theXiangjiang bridge. From a distance, we saw colorful kites flying in the sky. Onone side of the bridge is Yuelu Mountain, where the water and sky are the samecolor, and the green mountains and green screens. I only like Changsha. Standingon the bridge, you can see the Orange Island in the river from a distance, whichis already a green corridor. Juzizhou is just in the middle of the river,separating the Xiangjiang River from the middle by a green bridge. TheXiangjiang River Bridge is crossing over Zhouzi. At the head of Zhouzi is thethird Xiangjiang River Bridge, and at the end of Zhouzi is the second XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Water flows from the third bridge. Today, the water is very clear.Although the water level is not very high, there are many boats on the river.Its strange that there are no fish boats. Its said that Zhouzi is mainlyinhabited by fishermen on the river. In the flood season, most of Zhouzi willfoam away, and the fishermen have to leave Zhouzi. Now its said that Zhouziwill be rebuilt. So there are not many people living on the continent.

The sunshine in March is warm, and the wind brings the flavor of myhometown from the south. I stretch and climb the bridge. The bridge deck is notwide - two lanes, with only one lane for three wheelers on both sides. I walkdown the stairs on the bridge. The ladder is one of the ways to get to Zhouzi.There is a driveway opposite to Zhouzi. I stand on the top of the bridge, facingthe second bridge, which is looking at the direction of Zhouwei. The wind isblowing from there. On my left is Yuelu Mountain, which is relatively open andcan be seen far away. I look down and see that there are some orange booksplanted on Zhouzi, and the willows on the riverside spit out new buds, tenderand fresh green, so lovely, because there are a few willows floating on theladder with the wind, which I can see Its very clear. I like the green inspring. The river is very low, and there are more than 20 meters of beaches onboth sides of the river, which are covered with green grass, showing that Zhouziis more energetic. There are a lot of people flying kites on the grass. It canbe seen that most of them are students. From the ladder, we can see that Zhouziis being demolished. It is not worth mentioning that it is unbearable anddisappointing.

I quickly got off the bridge, poor fat man, sweating all over. I suggestwalking on the grass. There is only one lane on the left side of Zhouzi thatruns through the head and tail of Zhouzi. We helped the beach to go forward fora while. It may be a fine day. People here seem to be suddenly active. Some areplaying cards on the grass, some are running around with kites, and some areplaying water by the river. Let me see, also want to go forward to take down thekite, silly run for a while. Due to the fact that the mud beach can not goforward, he returned to the small road, which was Yanjiang Xiu, and the FrenchWutong, and the Chinese Metasequoia, occasionally saw some flowers and plantsthat were not known, all sprouts, flowers and green oil. On the other side ofthe road is the house, in which there are many orange trees. It looks like thehouse in the courtyard. And there are small vegetable beds, spinach here, andsprouts here. There are motorized tricycles on the road. "There are still fourkilometers left at the head of the island. Its so far away," he said But Idecided to finish it. After a long walk, a car said, "there are still fourkilometers left. Take my car." I said with a smile, how come these fourkilometers are endless. ha-ha!

After walking for more than half an hour, watching and talking all the way,I finally came to "Orange Island Park". 6 yuan tickets, fat man yells injustice.When we entered the park, it seemed that the park was not big enough to seethrough at a glance. To my surprise, Camellia was planted all the way, white,red and pink. Especially the white camellia, white as snow, in the green leavesseem to be suffused with fluorescence, good-looking plot. The wicker isfluttering and swaying beside you. Its less than five minutes before youarrive. Its a big wall with the four characters "Orange Island Head" painted ingold. You can see Chairman Maos handwriting. Behind the wall are his words.Past the stone wall, there is a pavilion in front. Through the pavilion, you cansee the three bridges of Xiangjiang River. I think this is the "Orange IslandHead". I quickly pass through the pavilion. There is a big tree here. The placewhere the shade of the tree reaches is a flat ground, a small arc-shapedplatform, on which some chairs are placed. It may be for tea visitors to restand watch. I ran to the front of the continent. Standing on the island,overlooking the mountains, the mountain scenery is so clear, sad when the redleaves flutter, you can have the feeling of "independent cold autumn, XiangjiangRiver north, Orange Island head, see Wanshan red, layers of forest dye". Thereis a small beach at the head of the island, on which many people are flyingkites. It makes me feel strange.

The river is very clear. I can see the sand and stone on the river. I wentdown the steps and came to the riverside to feel the cool river water. Next tothem are two twin babies, wearing eye-catching red coats, squatting on the sand,giggling happily. I stood on the shore for a long time, quietly looking at thehighest kite flying in the sky, only to think of which is the direction of myhometown. The height of the kite is like a small leaf. Even the people who flythe Mandarin are helpless. How can we take it back. I went back to the viewingplatform and sat down. Looking at the ferries on the river. There are alsotourists who rent sampans to take a tour on the river. On the island, you cansee that there are many people playing by the river. There are "fish scale"clouds in the sky that Hou Chang saw when he was a child. At this time, the sunis not very strong. Its too comfortable to rest on the island. The water andthe sky are the same color, the sun occasionally sprinkles down, and thesparkling light and shadow appear on the river, just like the sudden flash ofgold on the surface of the river. Good looking. Let a person relaxed and happy,here about 3, 5 confidants, playing cards chatting, must be a good place.

去年暑假，我跟家人去云南旅游，在云南的第三天，我们来到了丽江，游览这闻名中外的丽江古城。据说，这个古城以已有820xx年的历史了，它被列入了世界文化遗产，它是当今世界上保存比较完好的一个古城，吸引了世界各地的人来游玩。一想到要进入历史这么悠久的古城，我的心激动得都快跳出来了。

一进入古城内，哇!在我眼前展现出的是与外界截然不同的世界。石板铺成的小路，街道狭窄。房子也全都是古代风格的。用各种瓦片铺成的屋顶，勾心斗角。屋子的门上都雕有各式各样的花纹，有腾飞的龙，盛开的花儿，都雕的栩栩如生，十分精美，多么古朴的建筑。

在这里家家户户的门前都有清澈的小溪。溪水清澈的都能看见水里鲜艳的鹅卵石和翠绿的水草。河水清凉，可以洗手、淘米、洗衣等，我还用河水洗了把脸呢!水里不时能看见许多条黄色的鱼在游动。小溪边种了一排排的垂柳，婀娜多姿。溪边有许多家小餐馆、小酒吧。人们坐在那里悠闲得聊天。我和妈妈走累了，到了一家小酒吧休息，点了杯果汁。我坐在小溪边，一边喝果汁，一边欣赏风景。

古式的建筑，叮咚的泉水，古城的景色真美。

ladies, gentlemen,

welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - suzhou.suzhou ,one of the chinese"cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.starting from pijiang garden of the eastern jin dynasty,suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the yangtze.

the four classical gardens of suzhou are the surging waves pavilion.the lion grove garden garden .the humble administratorgarden.the lingering garden.in a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of song.yuan.ming.qing dynasties.

my friends, now we are in the lingering garden. it is located in liuyuan road, suzhou city. it was built by xutaishi in ming dynasty. at that time it was named eastern garden.

there are three treasures in the lingering garden. the first treasure are stones.the stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "guangyun peak". with a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four wonderful stones in the regions of the yangtze.

the calligrapher and painter mifu in song dynasty sum up the features of lake tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. just take the "guangyun peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. in addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

the second treasure is "five peak fairy hall" "five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "the first hall in the regions of yangtze" . the name comes from the lines of the great poet libai. the four chinese characters on the plaque were written by wuda---the famous calligrapher. nanmu hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

the hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. the south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

the hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. beams and pillars are all nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in china. that is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "nanmu hall".

the "fossil fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of lingering garden. it is a natural marble picture. in the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.it is a picture drawn by the nature. the marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . it was produced in diancang mountain, yunnan province. it is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from yunnan which is over one thousand mile away from suzhou.

china is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

among these, the lingering garden is one representative. if you would like to know more about chinese culture, we welcome you to visit suzhou again.

在云南中部，有一片波光浩渺的湖水，俨如高原上镶嵌的一颗璀璨晶莹的明珠，这就是古老的“滇南泽”，因距昆阳城最近，故又名“昆阳湖”，即人们熟悉的“五百里滇池”。以往诗人对她描写是：昆池千顷浩溟漾，浴日滔天气量洪，倒映群峰来镜里，雄吞六河入胸中。坐落在这美丽高原湖畔的城市，就是春城昆明。昆明是云南省的省会，位于云贵高原中部，四面环山，南临滇池，六河纵横，中间一马平川，形成了膏腴沃壤的昆明坝子。

昆明地处云贵高原中部，市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池，三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气侯宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。为此前人有诗描写它的特点是：昆明腊月可无裘，三伏轻棉汗不流，梅绽隆冬香放满，柳舒新岁叶将稠。每年的12月到来年的3月，一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥，万里迢迢地从远方飞来，落栖在昆明城中。

昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构，为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市，目前，已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。

东配殿是祈福殿，“道德神仙增荣益誉，福禄寿禧长乐永康”，这里供奉着四位神仙。第一位是福星，掌管人间旦夕福祸;第二位是禄星，掌管人间功名利禄;第三位是寿星，保佑人们身体健康，多福多寿;第四位禧星也就是送子娘娘，无子求子，有子保子，保护子孙后代平安成长。(“道德神仙增荣益誉，福禄寿禧长乐永康”的联意是，追求幸福安康是人们共同心愿，但是神仙告诫人们，只有做一个有道德的人，才能如愿以偿。才者德之资也。有才有德是圣人，有德无才是君子，有才无德是小人，无才无德是庸人。在仕途也好，生意场上也好，结交或用人，当然最好是德才兼备的圣人。如果二者不能兼备时怎么办呢?神仙认为，宁用有德无才的君子，不用有才无德的小人，因为小人太能制造祸端。所以近君子避小人，也就是近福避祸。生活中结交的君子多了，自然可以得到福禄寿禧，长乐永康也就实现了。)

现在我们来到的是景区北部，这里海中有岛，岛中有海，面前这片水域称为瑶池，里面放养着当地特产的海参和各种鱼类。瑶池正中是“会仙阁”稍后我将带领大家登阁拜仙。路边这个大葫芦，就是前面所说的铁拐李的法器，当地俗话说“摸摸葫芦头，一辈子不发愁;摸摸葫芦腚，一辈子不生病”。各位不妨去摸一摸，沾点仙气，消灾去病。西边还有一只神驴，是张果老老先生的坐骑，待会各位有兴趣可以去骑一骑，体验一下回头看的乐趣。

各位老师，你们好，我是你们的导游，欢迎你们来烟台旅游，烟台山市我们的第一站。希望大家今天能够玩得愉快。现在，我们就到了，我们今天的第一站烟台山。烟台山，是烟台标志性景区，国家AAA级景区。

2.5米，面积45公顷，是烟台市名由来。她位于市区北端，三面环海、环境优美、景色迷人，拥有辽阔的海域，风光旖旎、植被繁茂、海水清澈、礁石奇异，是集海滨自然风光、开埠文化、文物遗址、人文自然景观和异国风情于一体的山、海、城、港连为一体的特色景观唯此独有。浓缩了这个城市600的沧桑历史，是这座城市历史重要发祥地和象征。游览烟台山， 一是要看自然的山海景色，而是要探寻中国开埠历史的文化和西方近代的建筑艺术。大家看“烟台山”这三个大字是我国著名的书法家武中奇老先生亲笔题写的。我们首先来到的是美国领事馆旧址。1863年，美国在烟台山上设立领事馆，共两幢。1941年太平洋战争爆发后，美国领事馆被日军查封。现在的美国领事馆作为“烟台开埠陈列馆”对游人开放。 现在大家看到的是联合教堂旧址。这是英国人在烟台开埠之后建立的基督教堂礼拜堂。其建筑突出了欧洲风格，其顶部立有十字架。这里是烟台东海关税务司官邸旧址。第二次鸦片战争之后，根据不平等条约《天津条约》《北京条约》，清政府被迫开辟邓州为通商口岸。后来，英国公使，来华考察后，认为烟台较之邓州更有利于建造港口，清政府迫于压力，随开放烟台。现在这座豪华的官邸作为京剧艺术管最游人开放。此馆展出了，京剧艺术在烟台的辉煌成就。曾经的烟台人口虽然不足十万，但是，此处的京剧院却是不少，著名的京剧大师马连良、周信芳等都曾经来烟台登台演出。 现在大家看到的这座建筑呢，原来是东海关检察长官邸，现在作为冰心

纪念堂对游人开放。冰心是我国著名安国主义者、著名的社会活动家。

她的成长与烟台有着密切的联系。冰心的父亲谢葆璋曾经是烟台海军

学堂的第一人校长。冰心曾经在烟台度过了她8年美丽的童年时光。 这里呢，是烟台日本领事馆和公寓楼旧址。日本虽然在烟台建馆较之

英国等较晚，但是却是驻扎烟台时间最长的外事机构。直到1945年烟台解放，此管才关闭。 现在，请大家随我来到烟台山的最高点，这里呢也是烟台山的标志性建筑。烟台山灯塔。这个灯塔是用来为进出港口的船只导航之用。不过现在的灯塔并不是最早的灯塔。最早

灯塔建造于清朝光绪年间，是由英国人建造，但是由于年久失修被拆除。 现在，我们到了，看芝罘日出的最佳位置。当晨雾渐渐散去，太阳从海与天的交界处露出脑袋来。顾盼之间，火光无限，顿时，群

山披霞光，别有情趣。 烟台是一块古老的土地，也是一块英雄的土地。在漫长的岁月里，它历尽沧桑，满目疮痍，它是中国半殖民地半

封建社会的历史的重要证据。而今，它已经是旧景不在，那座座洋楼

和拍拍青瓦四合院，应经为寻常百姓居住。歌声笑声浪声交相鸣奏。

不少外国人专门来此领略烟台传统的生活方式。 烟台山作为烟台的标志和象征，经永远散发耀眼的光芒。

大家知道吗，九寨沟在四川南坪、平武、松潘三县交界的山丛中。随着我们的脚步，现在已经走到了犀牛海，这里的湖水清澈见底，微风吹来使人神清气爽。站在石头铺成的小路上远眺，海面宽阔无比，静的像一颗巨大的钻石，蓝的像万里无云的蓝天。这犀牛海还有一个传说，古时候，有一位身患重病、奄奄一息的藏族老喇嘛，骑着犀牛来到这里。当他饮用了这里的湖水后，病症竟然奇迹似的康复了。于是老喇嘛日夜饮这里的湖水，舍不得离开，最后便骑着犀牛进入海中，永久定居于此，这个海子便称为犀牛海。如果你有缘，你就可以看到海底隐隐约约的犀牛。

现在大家来到的是五花海。五花海海拔2472米，水深5米。这里阳光一照，海子更是迷离恍惚、绚丽多姿，一片光怪陆离，使人进入了童话境地。透过清澈的水面，可见湖底有泉水上涌，令人眼花缭乱。山风徐来，各种色彩相互渗透、镶嵌、错杂、浸染，五花海便充满了生命，活跃、跳动起来……

今天玩的开心吗，如果有谁要到天书峡的话，我可以奉陪到底哟。

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Xiannv lake, a love holy land ofChina, a national key scenic spot and a national 4A tourist area.

Fairy Lake is the mother lake of Xinyu people, and the love lake of "sevenfairies come down to earth" is the birthplace of Chinese Valentines day. Morethan 1600 years ago, Gan Bao, a writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote thelegend of "seven fairies come down to earth". The full text is "there are six orseven women in Yuzhang county. They all wear sweaters. They dont know if theyare birds. They crawl to get one of the womens sweaters and collect them. Thenthey go to all the birds. Every bird flies away, but no one can. A man is awoman and has three daughters. His mothers servant daughter asked his father,knowing that the clothes were under the accumulated rice, he got them and flewaway. After that, they met the three women, and the women had to fly away. "This story is the earliest record of "feather man" in ancient books. The placewhere the story happened is fairy lake, which we are going to visit today. Nowlet me take you to lift the mysterious and charming veil of Fairy Lake and enjoyher natural beauty!

Xiannv lake is located 16 kilometers southwest of Xinyu City, JiangxiProvince. It is famous for four unique sceneries: love holy land, islands Canyonmeandering water, Millennium underwater ancient city and subtropical plant genetreasure house. With beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics, the scenicarea covers an area of 198 square kilometers and water area of 50 squarekilometers. There are more than 100 islands in the lake, more than 60 bays, andmore than 40 springs and waterfalls. There are two types of scenery: lake typeand mountain type. The lake type scenery is mainly composed of Wulong lake,Zhongshan gorge, Qianyang lake, Jiulong Mountain, natural oxygen bar, PhoenixBay and Dagang mountain. It can be said that sightseeing and leisure in Xiannvlake is undoubtedly an excellent health and fitness trip. Next, I will give youa detailed introduction one by one.

Wulong Lake Scenic Spot: located in the lower reaches of Fairy Lake, withmore than 20 square kilometers of lake bay island as the core, it is graceful.The water potential here is complex and changeable. Longwang island is thehighest island of Wulong lake. Standing on the top of Longwang Pavilion, you canexperience the meaning of "seeing all the mountains and waters". You can clearlyoverlook the overall picture of Wulong lake and see that the scenic spot ofWulong lake is like a dancing dragon. Ruohong islands, Liuhe islands, LongwangIsland, Muyu Island, Snake Island, turtle island and so on are interspersedamong them, and five flying dragons are playing in the water. The water here isgraceful. The five Great Lakes, such as the singing of herons, Jingmeng,Jiulong, yuankeng and Yangtian, are like the diving of five dragons and theplaying of dragons. Among the beautiful scenery of Wulong lake, more than tenscenic spots have been developed, including Huixian Island (Water Park), Bailuvilla, Huayuan villa, daoshan huohai, songbird garden, Longwang Island, mengzangamusement park, Dai holiday village, lover Island, celebrity Island, XianlaiIsland, Taohua Island, snake Culture Expo Garden, etc.

Zhongshan Gorge Scenic Spot: located in the middle reaches of Fairy Lake,with a 3-kilometer-long high mountain gorge as the core, "the two sides faceeach other, leaning against Xiaohan, holding their heads high, there is only aline of sky." The gorge is surrounded by clouds and fog, and the ancient treesare towering; among them, there are many grotesque rocks, and the walls aredisorderly and empty; the current is turbulent and winding. Together with Jiuqugorge and Changshan gorge, it is called "small Three Gorges". On the North Bankof Zhongshan gorge, there are many landscapes, such as stone boat, ancient stoneseal script, Shamao stone, Zhuxin stone, Xiban bridge, rest Pavilion, Zhongshancave, stone anvil, Xiaogong temple and so on. In addition, there are otherplaces of interest, such as the stone carving of Zhongshan gorge, Lu Zhaoreading platform, Beishan temple, and xiaojiadu, the former site of the Red Armycrossing the river. They are the places with the best ecological protection inthe Central Plains of all scenic spots. The peoples Government of Xinyu Cityonce made a postcard of scenery from this natural landscape as a beautiful giftfor domestic and foreign guests.

Qianyang Lake Scenic Spot: located in the upper reaches of Xiannv lake,with more than 20 square kilometers of inland lake as the core, the watersurface is "ten thousand hectares of lake, blue sky, one star flying egretwhite". Qianyang Town, an ancient city of Fenyi, sleeps under the water forthousands of years, which forms a landscape with vast expanse, the same color ofwater and sky, flashing humanity and mottled historic sites. Qianyang lake isfamous for its scenic spots and historic sites, which can be summarized as fiveancient: Wannian bridge (Yansong bridge), underwater ancient city Fenyi ancientcounty, waterside ancient temple Changshan Temple (Notre Dame temple, LonglaoTemple), lakeside ancient cave Hongyang Cave (Yansong cave, fox cave),underwater ancient hydraulic structure Changshan weir. The main landscapes are:Changshan temple, Hongyang cave, Xigang Donghan ancient pottery cave site,Xiamaling Neolithic site, Huxin Island, ancestral hall of Yan Songs hometown,Yan Songs tomb, wannianqiao, Qianlu academy, qiangangling, Changshan gorge,Danjiang Shuifu temple, etc. After the tour, people will have the imagination oftracing the past and the present.

Jiulongshan scenic spot: located in the southeast, it is an importantactivity area in the southwest Soviet Area of Jiangxi Province. The scatteredrevolutionary sites here are not only an important base for revolutionarytradition education, but also an ideal place for sightseeing. Jiulong Mountainis high in mountains and dense in forests, with many obstacles. It is full ofclouds, green like dye, birds singing and flowers smelling. It is full ofmountains and rivers. Myths and legends and revolutionary sites complement eachother, and tourism and leisure and rafting exploration complement each other. Itis also a newly developed tourism new area in Xiannu lake, which mainly includesthe former site of Huaqiao branch, the first party branch of the Communist Partyof China in Xinyu, Red Army trench site, monument to revolutionary martyrs,martyrs Mausoleum, Red Army cave, Guanyin cave Laiyu temple, Hongbaoshu,xiangutan (hongjunquan), Huaqiao riot site, longshoushi, Longtan tiger cave,Tianfeng viewing platform, Shili red drift, Jiuli lake Dragon Internationalhunting ground and other attractions.

Fenghuang Bay scenic spot: located in the south end of Xiannv lake, it hasrich vegetation, rich animal and plant resources, and integrates colorfulecological landscape, profound cultural landscape, beautiful and charminghydrological landscape and changing astronomical landscape. In January 20__,Fenghuang mountain was approved as a provincial forest park by JiangxiProvincial Forestry Department, becoming another beautiful scenery of fairyHunan gate.

Dagang Mountain Scenic Spot: located 30 kilometers southwest of Xiannvlake, with a total area of 126 square kilometers, is a part of the mountain typeof Xiannv lake, known as "Xiaolu mountain", known as "Jiuzhaigou in Jiangxi".The main peak of Dagang mountain is 1096 meters, which is the highest peak inXinyu. It is crisscross with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. Beautifulnatural scenery and magical cultural relics complement each other. Waterfalls,Longtan, exotic flowers, exotic grasses and orchid trees make you forget toreturn. Ancient roads, ruins, broken steles, broken bridges and stone carvingsmake you feel the vicissitudes of history. There are high mountains and deepvalleys, dense forests, many waterfalls and deep pools. There are more than tenwaterfalls with development and ornamental value. Their shapes are strange. Theyare different from each other in four seasons. Some of them float like fog, rainand wind; some of them fly straight down to the world and turn into colorfulrainbow, which makes the world beautiful.

Fairy Lake is a beautiful place with outstanding people. This magicallandscape not only nourishes the pure and beautiful love in the world, but alsonourishes countless talents and celebrities. Lu Zhao, the first number onescholar in Jiangxi Province in Tang Dynasty, Wang qinruo, a famous scholar inSong Dynasty, Yan Song, the Prime Minister of Ming Dynasty, Liang Yin, a neoConfucianist, Huang Zicheng, a hero of Zhongliang, song Yingxing, a greatscientist in Ming Dynasty, Zhang Chunfa, a famous patriotic general in QingDynasty, Fu Baoshi, a master of contemporary Chinese painting, and he Dayi, amedical giant Chinese American These names, which are as bright as stars, havebeen bathed in the maternal brilliance of fairy lake. There are more than 20unique scenic spots in the scenic area, such as Lu Zhao reading desk, Hongyangcave, Changshan temple, Wannian bridge, Longwang island and Bailu villa.

Fairy Lake has a splendid glory, which we should be proud of. In 1995,Xiannv lake was listed as a provincial scenic spot; on May 17, 20__, it wasofficially approved as a national key scenic spot by the State Council; onDecember 26, 20__, it was rated as a national AAAA tourist area by the NationalTourism Administration; in 20__, it successively won the honorary titles of "56tourist scenic spots with national characteristics" and "top 10 best scenicspots in Jiangxi"; In May 20__, it won the title of "one of the top 100 honesttourism units in the whole province". These shining brands and business cardsmake Xiannu Lakes mountains and waters shine brightly.

In recent years, Xiannv lake has carefully consolidated the status of"seven fairies come down to earth" and "Chinese Valentines Day" as the sourceof love, and built a tourism and cultural brand of "love Holy Land". It hasapplied for registration of the tourism trademark of "love Holy Land" with theState Administration for Industry and commerce, becoming the first scenic spotin China to register love cultural brand. The legend of "seven fairies come downto earth" has also officially declared the national intangible culturalheritage. In the past few years, we have successively shot TV and film dramassuch as "happy seven fairies", "talking kite" and "all over China" in Xiannvlake, and broadcast them all over the country. In order to make Xiannv lake thebirthplace of Chinese Valentines day, four Chinese Qixi Valentines day and two"seven fairies" Miss image competitions have been held. 20__ "Jiangxi Fairy LakeCup" the first World Tourism Ambassador Champion International Finals alsoopened in fairy lake. At the same time, Xiannv lake has also been identified asa creative base by China essayist Association. And so on, these series ofcultural events greatly enrich and enhance the culture and brand awareness ofFairy Lake, and pave the way for fairy lake to go to the world.

There are more than 100 scenic spots of Fairy Lake, each with its owncharacteristics. Now, Id like to introduce you to some of the main exquisitescenic spots.

Longwang Island: located in the center of Wulong Lake scenic area, coveringan area of 51 hectares. Its plane is like an olive, but also like the motherlandof Chinese Taiwan Island; facade isosceles triangle, quite the charm of Japans MountFuji. Longwang island is the highest island in the scenic area of Fairy Lake anddragon dance, which is suitable for the style of king. On the island, rare pinesand thin bamboos compete for beauty, while green vines and wild flowers competefor beauty. On the East and west sides of the hillsides stand the Ning XiuPavilion and the Shu Ying Pavilion. The ridge top of Longwang island is as flatas a rock, and it is winding and deep. From south to north, there are sixsceneries: Lingshui cliff, Longwang temple, shenhuai Pavilion, Tongya Pavilion,guanri stone and Longwang Pavilion. On the left side of the island is anoctagonal stone pavilion with a double eaves of stone carvings and imitationtube tiles. The pavilion is named shenhuai Pavilion. From the deep Huai pavilionto the south, there is the Dragon King Temple, which is a Xieshan style temple.From the south end of the island top back to the north of the island istongyating. From the north of Tongya Pavilion, you can climb the sunken andancient stone at the bottom, watch the sunset in the West and sunrise in theEast, and have a panoramic view of fairy lake. The Longwang Pavilion, completedon April 26, 20__, is a landmark antique building with scientific design,first-class quality, elegant taste and beautiful shape. It is the best place toenjoy the panoramic view of the whole Wulong Lake scenic area. When you climbthe pavilion, you can have a panoramic view of the fairy lake.

Huixian Island: also known as water park, it is located in the east ofWulong Lake scenic area, covering an area of 250 square meters. It is thesmallest island in the development of Fairy Lake, and also the landmark scenicspot of fairy lake. Its said that a long time ago, a Tanlang of Xinyu metYuxian here by chance and made a perfect match with one of the youngest and mostbeautiful fairies. Thats why Huixian island got its name. The island iscomposed of two parts: huixiantai and the group sculpture of "sweater girl comesdown to earth". Huixiantai is about 9 meters high and has a circular plane. Itis a domed Art Pavilion with a brake. It is divided into two parts: the pavilionand the upper and lower parts of the pavilion. The pavilion is surrounded by a2-meter-wide corridor outside. It is a good place for tourists to watch egrets.In front of huixiantai stands a group sculpture of "sweater girl down to earth".On the base of the sculpture is engraved the full text of Tanaka Sweater Girl,Volume 14 of Soushenji written by Gan Bao of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The groupsculpture adopts the technique of combining round sculpture and high reliefsculpture, and sculptures seven fairies from top to bottom. They are blue,shining, clean, waving their arms and stepping on the auspicious clouds, as iffalling from the sky. The island is equipped with water motorcycle, water plane,water swimming pool and other hydrophilic self entertainment projects.

Wannian bridge: it is one of the "Seven Bridges and one road" donated byYan Song in the 35th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. In autumn andwinter, the water level drops. Standing on the Bank of Qianyang lake, it isclear that Wannian bridge, which has experienced 478 years, is majestic andmajestic floating between the two banks. The bridge hole is still countless,just like a dragon playing in the water. Wannian bridge is 386 meters long and 8meters wide, with a total of 10 piers and 11 arches. According to textualresearch, Wannian bridge is one of the earliest and longest used bridges inJiangxi Province. It is also the first ancient bridge with specific date inJiangxi Province in Ming Dynasty and the fourth largest stone bridge in JiangxiProvince. In the 1980s, when cultural relic experts visited the bridge, theyexpressed their feelings that a museum could be built on the Wannian bridgealone.

Hongyang Cave: located at the waist of Yuanling mountain on the northwestBank of Qianyang lake, it belongs to karst karst landform. Because Ge Hong andLou Yang, two famous Daoists in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once practiced makingpills in the cave, they named it Hongyang cave. Because this cave is only a fewmiles away from Jieqiao Yans family, Yan Song, the Prime Minister of MingDynasty, once studied in the cave when he was a child, so it is also called YanSong cave. Up to now, there are still fairy tales about "Fox fairy accompanyingreading" and "swallowing the night pearl", which are also called fox fairy cave.According to the records of Fenyi county annals, this cave "has 17 stonechambers and 72 stone caves", which stretches for more than ten li and isdivided into two parts, East and West. The East is tall and spacious, and thewest is dark and deep. The grotesque rocks in the cave stand on the wall, andthe bells and breasts are jagged. When someone entered the 72nd cave in thepast, they heard the sound of poles coming from changshandu outside the cave.The stone wall facing the entrance is engraved with five simple and vigorouscharacters of "Hongyang ancient cave", and the travel notes and poems left bypredecessors are engraved on both sides. At the entrance of the cave, there werestatues of two Taoist masters, Ge Hong and Lou Yang. On the stone couch inclinedto the top on the east side, there is a pool as hollow as a chickens heart.Beside it lies a black stone like a pot stove. It is said that this is theDanchi Danzao of Gehong and Louyang. When you put your hand on the top of theDanchi Danzao, you can also feel a rush of heat. Its said that this is thewaste heat that hasnt been dissipated after alchemy.

The tour of Fairy Lake is coming to an end. I hope this tour will leave youunforgettable memories. On the occasion of parting, I take advantage of thefairy spirit of fairy lake to wish you good health and good luck!

蔚县历史悠久，唐尧最初把中国分为九州，蔚县属冀州地。虞舜时有将中国分为十二州，蔚县属并州。夏禹重新分中国为九州，蔚县又回属冀州。在殷商时期，蔚县称代国(都今代王城)，依属冀州。周朝时代，蔚县依然称代国，属冀州。战国为赵国代郡地，周赦王十八年(公元前三零三年)，赵武灵王雍封子章于安阳，号安阳君。安阳是代国的下属.安阳的安定县。秦始皇二十六年(公元前二二一年)，将天下分为郡和县，蔚县称代郡，治理代县。西汉时，蔚县依然称代郡，属幽州所辖。王莽篡汉后(公元九年)，蔚县称厌狄，代县称厌狄亭。东汉时蔚县又称代郡。建安十八年(公元二十一年)省幽并二州，蔚县又归属冀州。后魏丕代汉，又重设幽并二州，蔚县回属并州。

从史籍考证看，蔚州的设置和辖境是有变化的、有移徙的。追溯蔚州最 早建置于东魏永安中(公元528-530年)改怀荒、御夷二镇(分别在张北县与赤城县北)置，寄治并州邬县界。《中国历史地图集》北朝·东魏图(武定四年，公元546年)中蔚州治，即标定在此。正如清朝顺治十六年版《蔚州志·古迹》载：“蔚州废城：在平遥西北二十五里，后魏迁蔚州民居此，州废。”当时领郡有三：即始昌郡、忠义郡、附恩郡。领县有七;即于门县、兰泉县、苇池县、西凉县、利石县、化政县。今之蔚州，东魏孝静帝天平二年(公元535年)始置蔚州(治今蔚县城)，蔚自此始，北周宣帝时(公元579年)又置蔚州，是著名的“燕云十六州”之一，置大昌县州治在灵丘(今山西省灵丘县)蔚县地属之。

隋大业三年(公元620xx年)罢蔚州置雁门郡，为雁门郡灵丘县地。隋末陷于突厥。

唐武德六年(公元620xx年)重轩蔚州，寄治并州阳曲县，贞观五年(公元631年)破突厥，复故地，移治灵丘县，属河北道。开元十二年(公元720xx年)置安边县(治今蔚县城)，天定元年(公元742年)，改蔚州为安边郡，并自灵丘移州治于安边城。至德二年(公元757年)改安边郡为兴唐郡，并改安边县为兴唐县。乾元元年(公元758年)又置蔚州。

海豹岛：现在各位看到的是海豹岛，岛中放养了数十头斑海豹，这种斑海豹是渤海特有的生物。它属于哺乳动物，用肺呼吸，以鱼肉为食，在水中行动非常敏捷，头脑聪明，十分可爱。大家可以去买份鱼食喂喂它们,亲近爱抚一下这些海洋生灵。还可欣赏海豹水上芭蕾表演，会有很多乐趣。

流香榭：这个水榭叫“流香轩”，相传当年荷仙姑东渡过海时，曾在此停留过，当时恰逢她手持的莲花盛开，她便信手摘下一片花瓣，留在此处，从此廊轩中经常飘溢着淡淡的荷香，因此得名“流香轩”。西边的水榭叫清风榭，“琴临池水弹明月，洒向仙阁酌清风”，充满了诗情画意，待会儿大家可以去欣赏一下。

钟鼓楼：前面假山旁是鼓楼，撞击五六声福星到，敲打七八次鸿运来，各位有兴趣可以上去敲鼓祈福，每敲一声都有不同的含义，欢迎大家敲击祈福;“碧落天鼓送迟暮，渔舟唱晚迎早潮”，听听晨钟暮鼓，将会使您抛却所有人间的烦恼。

望瀛楼与海底世界：大家请往上看，匾额上“天风海涛”四个大字，是刘海粟大师于1982年到蓬莱游览时所题。下面的楹联“登斯楼也听涛览海，待远舶兮送往迎来”是当代大书法家欧阳中石所书，这幅楹联的意思是登上望瀛楼，壮丽的大海景色一览无余，涛声阵阵，令人心旷神怡。当舟楫靠向八仙渡，宾客纷纷而至。这里游人如织，仙人在此热情的欢迎大家。(更深的含义是我们大家每个人都是历史的过客，现实世界送往迎来着一代代人们，生生不息，无穷循环，人的一生只是短暂的一瞬间，所以我们要珍惜生命，热爱生活，活出生命的价值和意义。)

大家请随我来，现在我们将要参观的是位于望瀛楼水下两层的海洋世界，海洋世界主要展示了黄渤海及南海的各种珍奇生物。游览此景，尤其是海底隧道，会有置身大海之中的感觉。大家或许要问，这海洋世界与神仙文化有什么联系呢?中国东方的仙文化是来自大海的，大海确实是一个神奇的世界，它对神山仙岛的传说起到了一种背景衬托作用。我们徜徉在蓝色的海国之中，既会产生一些奇妙的联想，又可增加一些知识，是很有意思的。

大家请随我攀登二楼，二楼是旅游音乐茶座，迎面这幅屏壁图是《碧水映春光》图，是用24K纯金制作而成(是扬州漆器厂大师制作的)，大家请看舞台上方的这幅《群仙祝寿》图，展现的就是蟠桃会上群仙给王母娘娘祝寿的场面，正中上方骑凤凰的是西王母和侍奉她的仙女，下方从右至左分别是吕洞宾、蓝采和、韩湘子、张果老、曹国舅、铁拐李、何仙姑、汉钟离八位神仙。这是老子和他的书童，再往左是刘海、麻姑、和合二仙、哪吒、福禄寿三星。这幅画是用888块翡翠、象牙、玉石精雕而成，是由专为国家领导制作出口礼品的扬州漆器厂的大师们精心制作的，也是建国以来最大的一幅漆雕镶嵌壁画，十分珍贵。大家游览景区后可以稍事休息，一边品茶一边聆听古典名曲，心情会感到格外轻松和温馨。请到二楼平台南侧。请看这副楹联“瀛海绮澜三岛近，蓬壶株树五云高”，是清末名臣曾国藩手书。大家请随我到平台北部。这副“海市蜃楼瞬息看仙山琼阁，青山绿水百年可退老养生”楹联，是中国当代红学泰斗冯其庸先生八十高龄时为我们景区所题。冯老这副楹联的意思是海市蜃楼的景象是虚无缥缈的，瞬息即逝。暗喻了人生的短暂，不要被功名利禄所困扰，超脱出红尘滚滚的喧闹世界，回归自然，在宁静悠远的青山绿水中颐养天年，才能象神仙一样逍遥快乐。

大家请随我更上一层楼。这里是品茶观海、赏景听涛的地方。神仙们往往是饮酒作乐，放浪形骸，而我们却终归是人间情怀，清茶一杯，十分风雅。茶是开门七件事(柴米油盐酱醋茶)之一，是人生的必需品。特别是在这望瀛楼上,静静品茶会使你进入物我两忘，禅意融融的佳境。“从来佳茗似佳人”，同对一片沧海，同伴一缕清幽，细啜慢饮之中，自有无穷韵味。我们景区专门聘请了著名的浙江木雕师，用各种名贵木材按照清代风格建造了八个高档雅间，雅间内有茶艺表演员为您表演茶道，您可品尝我们景区特制的八仙茶，八仙茶又称为八仙长寿茶，是用人参等贵重中药材精心酿制而成，具有补肾健脾、益气温阳、抗衰防老的效果，常饮此茶可养生保健、延年益寿。

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，竖务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

清朝末年，普宁寺随着清政府的衰落而衰败。北洋军阀统治时期，军阀盗走大量珍贵文物和佛像。抗日战争时期，日军从外八庙盗走大小金、银、铜佛143尊，殿内用品120件，匾额四块，丹珠尔经、甘珠尔经等13部，其中有的经籍用金字书写，珍珠装饰。1948年承德解放，人民政府成立了外八庙管理处，对断壁残垣、满目疮痍的普宁寺进行维修和保护，对濒临倒塌的大乘阁等建筑进行落架修复，使之得以完好地保存下来。1961年普宁寺被列为全国重点文物保护单位。1985年进驻喇嘛，作为宗教活动场所开放。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三解脱门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，裸露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，中间是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记载了兴建普宁寺原委和布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，巩固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。每日清晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开始上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中央置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装饰铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可保护脊垄稳固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽走兽像，它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，勇猛威严。第四个是天马，象徵皇帝威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃灯，右边是未来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪烁，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模仿桑耶寺风格，通过建筑总体布局和个体造型来反映藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国理想境界用具体建筑形象表现出来，使整个建筑具有象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛集会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是根据佛经对宇宙的描述设计的。大乘之阁巍然屹立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中心，阁之东西则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月环绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四面有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着促进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，保护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能清楚地反映、认识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“平等性智”，视世界万物平等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙观察智”，表示佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成就自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶紧密连接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族形式，这样使汉藏建筑巧妙结合，外形雄伟又具有园林配置，形成汉藏文化相互融合的风格独特的寺庙建筑。

大乘之阁内部分三层，在上下贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米，腰围15米，重量达110顿，用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成，约需120立方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十，背后又生出40只手来，每只手上有一只眼隋，各持一件法器。造型庄严，慈颜善目，衣纹自然流畅，是宝贵的艺术珍品。

在千手千眼观音两旁是高达l4米的善才和龙女木雕塑像。大乘之阁的二楼供藏五方佛，三楼的迥廊上供奉三世佛和宝塔。阁内的墙壁均用万佛龛装饰，每个佛龛内部都有一尊金漆藏泥无量寿佛，共计一万零九十尊，整个殿堂装饰得金碧辉煌。

大乘之阁东侧还有妙严室，是乾隆皇帝进庙休息之所。西侧有讲经堂，是蒙古佛教首领章嘉国师和哲布尊丹巴呼图克图讲经场所。周围还有八栋共4o间僧房，是上层佛教界人士驻锡之所和喇嘛僧房。据说在乾隆年间，普宁寺有喇嘛二百多人。清末普宁寺开始衰落。

1956年5月，承德市佛教界从内蒙延请30名蒙古族喇嘛进驻普宁寺。他们中有活佛三人，道日本二人，格斯贵二人，翁则达一人，经师一人。其中还有15名年龄在18到21岁的年轻喇嘛，具有初、高中文化水平，兼通蒙语、汉语。现在，普宁寺已有42名喇嘛。喇嘛入寺后，恢复了普宁寺的宗教活动和传统的正月法会、四月法会、六月法会、九月法会和十月法会。

普宁寺喇嘛为了管理好寺庙，成立了“喇嘛教务委员会”和“普宁寺管理处”，制定了《喇嘛岗位责任制度》、《殿堂管理规定》、《门禁制度》等各项规章。为了搞好安全防火工作，普宁寺对殿堂内香火严格管理，供桌上的香炉是躺式泥陶香炉，酥油海灯带有玻璃灯罩，供桌上辅有防火铁板，庙内各院、殿堂部有禁止吸菸广告牌。各殿堂都配备全套消防器材，17名喇嘛组成业馀消防队，经过消防部门培训，能够动作迅速地完成消防任务。自1986年以来，普宁寺每年都要接待六十多万人参观朝拜，中外宾客对普宁寺宏伟的殿堂、整洁的环境和幽美的景色赞不绝囗。这几年，普宁寺被评为承德市“双文明建设先进单位”和卫生、绿化先进单位。河北省承德市佛协理事、普宁寺教务员会格斯贵(铁棒喇嘛)格巴为了方便周围群众治病，办起了“藏医诊所”，用自己采集的草药为群众治病，被群众称为“菩萨神医”。

Ladies and gentlemen: Hello!

Welcome to sunshine and nature. Im Zhao Yinzhi, the guide of @ @ tourguide agency. Please call me Zhao Dao, Lao Zhao and Xiao Zhao. Im very happy tomeet you. Today I will try my best to provide you with excellent tour guideservice. I hope you have a good time and have a good time!

Today, we all rely on our own good fortune to bring us luck. The rime thatwe havent seen in a few days is full of branches this morning.

With its poetic beauty of "spring in winter", Jilin rime, together withGuilin landscape, Yunnan Shilin and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, isknown as Chinas four natural wonders. We call it "shugua", which is the icecrystal condensed on the branches and leaves by fog and water vapor when it iscold. It can be divided into granular and crystalline. The rime in Jilin iscrystalline. It can only be formed naturally in the weather with water vapor,temperature below - 25 ℃ and no more than the third level wind. Because of theharsh conditions for its formation, it is listed as one of the four naturallandscapes in China.

Fengman Hydropower Station is located 15 kilometers up the Songhua Riverfrom the urban area of Jilin Province. In winter, the river water passes throughthe water turbine units, and the water temperature rises and becomes hot. Everywinter, there is still 4 ℃ water flowing from the water turbine units. The riverwater carries a large amount of heat energy, forming a wonderland where theSonghua River flows slowly through the urban area for decades. From the surfaceof the water continuously steaming out water vapor, the whole river white fogTengteng, for a long time does not dissipate. Along the Yangtze River, there aremany pines and willows, and the transpiration fog on the river is cold, forminga world-famous rime landscape.

To watch rime, we should pay attention to "watching fog at night, watchinghanging in the morning, and enjoying falling flowers near noon".

"Watching fog at night" is to watch the fog scene on the river on the eveof rime formation. At about ten oclock in the night, there began to be wisps offog on the Songhua River, and then it became bigger and thicker. Large groups ofwhite fog rolled up from the river and drifted to both sides of the river.Winter fog filled Jiangcheng, which was also a wonder in the north.

"Morning watch hanging" is to get up early to watch the tree hanging. Thedark trees on the Bank of the ten li River turned silver overnight. Willows arelike jade branches hanging down, and pine needles are like silver chrysanthemumsin full bloom. The river breeze blows, the silver needle flickers, the jadechrysanthemum sways.

Rime is also known as "dream sending" among the people. It means thatpeople are still in sleep, and the master of heaven has sent all over the skywhite and crystal clear pear flowers. As Tang Dynasty poet Cen Shens poem"white snow song to send judge Wu back"

"Beijing" two poems: suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands ofpear trees bloom.

"Enjoy the falling flowers near noon" refers to the scene when the hangingtrees fall off. Generally at about 10 am, the hanging trees begin to fall offone by one, and then they fall down in clusters. The silver flakes fall off inthe air when the breeze blows. The bright sunlight shines on them, and colorfulsnow curtains are formed in the air. What I saw in winter was a picture of pearblossoms.

It is said that a long time ago, there was an old mother by the SonghuaRiver. Her husband died early. She raised her three daughters and worked hard toearn money to support their children. As time went by, the three daughters grewup and married out one after another. After the three daughters got married, theold mother, who was lonely and old, could not work, so she had to take turns tolive with her three daughters The three daughters were unfilial and pushed theold mother around like a rubber ball. One day, on the way of the eldest daughterand the second daughter to the third daughters house, the cold wind roared. Themore the old mother thought about it, the more sad she was. Her white hair andtears fluttered with the wind. They hung on the trees and condensed into ice,forming tree hangers. People looked at the silver branches, and could not helpthinking of her silver hair I hate my unfilial daughter.

Dear tourists, the short journey is coming to an end. Its like a springbreeze all night. The rime of thousands of pear blossoms will let you neverforget, and the colorful "falling flowers" will make you linger. Scattering isthe beginning of gathering. May we meet again in this world of jade trees andsilver, and enter nature again. Jilin rime with its enthusiasm, broad mind towelcome the arrival of friends from all walks of life at home and abroad!

Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. I hope you can giveme more valuable opinions and suggestions. Finally, I wish you all the best!

各位朋友、各位来宾：大家好!

欢迎来到铁塔公园参观游览，希望通过我的导游讲解能使大家更多的了解开封、了解铁塔。

开封是我国历史文化名城，七大古都之一，历史上曾有七个朝代在此建都，并且市区城中有水，水中有城，素有“北方水城”的美誉。悠久的历史和灿烂的文化使得开封的旅游资源十分丰富，在众多的文物古迹中，铁塔作为开封的象征展示着古城人民的睿智和坚强，开封人都以拥有铁塔而感到自豪。

铁塔公园是国家AAAA级风景旅游区，百家名园之一，坐落在开封城的东北隅，总面积为37.24公顷。园内的主要景点有：“天下第一塔”石碑、盆景苑、灵感院、接引殿、铁塔、铁塔文物陈列馆、何公轩、开封古城墙，以及月季园、上方苑、竹园、铁塔湖等等，铁塔公园集文物古迹、园林艺术为一体，一展风姿，广迎四方游客。

铁塔一带古时是一座佛教寺院，最初建于北齐天宝十年〈559年〉，名独居寺。唐代，开元十七年〈720年〉唐玄宗东封泰山归来，途经汴洲，在独居寺旁设行宫作短暂休息时，游幸独居寺，下诏改独居寺为封禅寺。到了北宋时期，宋太祖赵匡胤于开宝三年〈970年〉以北宋开宝年号，改其名为开宝寺。在此前后，北宋朝廷连年拨款扩建开宝寺寺院，使开宝寺规模宏伟，殿堂壮丽，斋舍完备，僧侣众多。内部划分为二百八十区，设有福胜院，上方院，等觉院，永安院，双林院，仁王院等二十四禅院，成为京城最大寺院之一，和大相国寺共同分辖东京各寺院僧侣，当时京师立左右街僧录，左街相国寺，右街开宝寺，同为首都佛教寺院领袖，加之北宋历代皇帝时常到寺院内游幸，祈祷和宴享，并在很长一段时期内，在寺内设礼部贡院，考试全国举子，故而寺院名声大噪，成为宋代闻名遐迩的皇家寺院，在国际佛教界影响巨大，同国际间的佛事活动往来很多，开宝寺进入历史上鼎盛时期。其规模宏阔、巍峨壮丽，加之北宋历代皇帝时常游幸、祈祷，故而寺院名声大噪，成为宋代闻名遐迩的巨刹。但因历代战乱和黄河多次冲淹，开宝巨刹如同当时的氤氲烟火一样，早已荡然无存，当我们登铁塔观行云之际，不能不激起对往夕开宝寺盛观的遐想。

铁塔始建于北宋皇佑元年(公元1049年)，原名开宝寺塔，高55.63米，八角十三层，因其通体镶嵌褐色琉璃砖，颜色近似铁色，从元代起，民间俗称为“铁塔”。铁塔以精湛绝妙的建筑艺术和宏伟秀丽的身姿而驰名中外，是目前我国最高大、历史最悠久、保存最完整的一座琉璃砖塔，1961年我国首批公布的国家级重点保护文物，享有“天下第一塔”的美称。1994年12月15日中国邮电部发行了一套四张的中国古塔特种邮票，分别为：“西安慈恩寺大雁塔”、“泉州开元寺镇国塔”、“杭州开化寺六和塔”、“开封佑国寺塔”。其中面值最高(2元)的开封佑国寺塔就是铁塔。

铁塔原建于夷山之上，后来由于黄河泥沙沉积，将夷山及塔基淤没。据《如梦录》载，基座辟有南北二门，向南一门匾曰：“天下第一塔”。基座下有一八棱方池;背面有小桥跨池而过，由小桥进北门入塔。由此可以想见，当年铁塔如同一株破水而出的芙蓉，亭亭玉立，更使塔身外观出落得挺拔灵秀，瑞丽舒展。如果大家仔细地观察铁塔会发现，铁塔并非是垂直于地面而建，而是微向东南方向倾斜，这就要追朔到铁塔的前身。铁塔未建之前，在开宝寺福胜院内，曾仿照天宫的形状，建有一座纯木结构的佛塔—灵感木塔。后人视它为铁塔的前身，也有人称它为铁塔的母塔。为供奉从吴越国领地杭州迎取的佛舍利，宋太宗于太平兴国七年(982年)开始筹建开宝寺木塔，筹建的木塔决定建于开宝寺的福胜院内，负责设计和监造的是当时著名的木工喻浩。喻浩：浙东人，虚心善学，技艺超群曾任杭州都料匠，史书上称他“有巧思，超流辈”著有《木经》三卷，是我国古代重要的木工专著，惜其散失，今已不存。喻浩督造的开宝寺塔，八角十三层，高360尺，上安千佛万菩萨塔下作天宫奉安佛舍利，历时八年，终于端拱二年〈989年〉竣工落成。据记载：“塔初成，望其不正，而势倾西北，人怪而问之，浩曰：“京师地平无山多西北风，吹之不过百年当正也”。由此可见他的用意精细，谋筹深远。此塔极其伟丽，在京师诸塔中最高，且制度甚精。“其土木之宏伟，金碧之炳耀，自佛法入中国，未之有也”，被赞为“一时之盛观”、“天下之冠”、“巨细精巧，近代所无”，喻浩也因此被喻为“造塔鲁班”之称。后人对建造开宝寺木塔作出重大贡献的喻浩和郭忠恕多有赞叹曰：“郭家画本千秋重，喻皓神功一代殊”。开宝寺木塔因建造在开宝寺的福胜院内，故初名“福胜塔”，宋真宗天宝祥符六年〈1020年〉，“有金光出相〈即塔顶铜宝珠放光〉车驾临幸，舍利乃现，固赐名灵感塔”。可惜喻浩设计建造的这座华美绝伦的灵感木塔仅存世56年，就于宋仁宗庆历四年〈1049年〉六月遭雷击而焚毁了。到了皇佑元年，宋仁宗下诏在距此不远的夷山上，仿照木塔的样式，改用琉璃砖，建造了我们今天所看到的这座铁色琉璃砖塔。

铁塔塔身挺拔，装饰华丽，层层开设明窗，其余皆为盲窗。明窗取向不同，一层北，二层南，三层西，四层东，依此类推。设计明窗，除有采光、通风、瞭望之用，还能减缓强风对塔身的冲击力。远看近观，铁塔仿佛是一座木塔，玲珑剔透，精湛绝妙。塔砖以许多形状大小各异的“结构砖”相组合。这些结构砖，就像经过斧凿的木料一样，有榫、有眼，组装起来，严密合缝。铁塔外壁镶嵌的花纹砖有五十余种，花纹图案包括飞天、降龙、麒麟、坐佛、玉佛、菩萨、狮子、伎乐、花卉等，造型优美，精妙生动，具有鲜明的宋代艺术风格，这些砖是研究北宋雕刻艺术和塑造艺术的精品。铁塔内有砖砌登道，绕塔心柱盘旋而上，历一百六十八层台阶可至塔顶。登到第五层，可以看到城内景色;登到第七层，可以看到城外原野;登到第九层，可以看到浩瀚奔腾的黄河，领略到黄河号称“天河”的含义;登到第十二层，则祥云缠绕，云雾扑面，似入太空幻景。此即著名的古开封汴京八景之一的“铁塔行云”。诗曰：“浮图千尺十三层，高插云霄客倦登。润彩氤氲疑锦绣，行人迢递见觚棱。半空铁马风摇铎，万朵莲花夜放灯。我昔凭高穿七级，此身烟际欲飞腾。”每当风度云穿时，环挂在塔身檐下的每层八个共一百零四个铁铃悠然而动，叮当作响，更让人心旷神怡、留连忘返。

粗壮的塔心柱是支撑塔壁，抵御外力的核心部分。各种不同用途的外壁砖瓦构件通过登道与塔心柱紧密衔接，异常坚牢，浑然一体，具有很强的抗震能力。九百多年来，铁塔历经地震、暴风、水患，特别是1938年5月，日本用大炮对铁塔进行轰炸，北面从第四层至十三层的各级檐角、塔壁遭受到不同程度的毁坏，但仍巍然屹立。1952年10月30日，毛先生来汴视察黄河时，顺便游览了铁塔和龙亭。陪同毛先生游览的原河南省委书记吴芝圃，在塔侧向毛先生介绍说：“塔上的大窟窿是1938年日军侵占开封时，用大炮打的。”毛先生回答说：“这个铁塔名不虚传，代表我们中国人民是打不倒的，他们把它打不倒，我们把它修起来。”领袖的一番赞扬，是对铁塔精神品质的高度概括。在1956年和1957年对铁塔进行了一次全面最大的修复。

参观完铁塔，请大家跟随我参观公园的另一处文物景点：接引殿。接引殿建于1985年，里面供奉着宋金时期的珍贵文物：接引佛。大家现在看到的这尊高大慈悲的站佛，就是西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛，俗称“接引佛”。这尊高大的接引佛像，是北宋开宝寺遗留下来的珍贵文物。全铜铸造，身高5.14米，重12吨，赤足站立，胸前铸有象征吉祥的万字符号。穿有山水云朵花纹的袈裟法衣。左手横胸是将佛教徒送往西方极乐世界，右手下垂是以此宝手接引众生。最上方有一“光明无量”的匾额。周围四根柱子上写有两副楹联：一为“诸恶莫做，众善奉行，已了如来真实意。四大本空，五蕴非有，是为波罗密多心。”一为“四十八愿普被群机，冻定万修万人去。二十五有同生正信，合当一念一如来。”佛像周围的殿壁上绘制有大型壁画“西方净土变”，上有佛像七十多尊，图中有慈眉善目的菩萨，婀娜多姿的彩女，手托花盘的仙娥，舞姿轻盈的飞天等，锦衣广带，彩涤飘飞，笙箫婉转，鹤舞鹿鸣，一派温馨和谐的天国景象。

除了文物古迹，园内还有盆景苑、灵感院、竹园、上方苑、赏心园、梅园等多处景点，把江南园林和北方园林，中国古典园林和现代园林的风格巧妙的融为一体，亭台楼阁、小桥流水，花草树木相映成趣，一步一景，步移景变，美不胜收，构成了意境深远的游览空间。

各位朋友、来宾，铁塔的游览活动就要结束了，希望铁塔能给您留下美好的回忆。

谢谢您!再见!

Good friends! Now, we went to the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River between Chongqing and Hubei, is called the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling gorge. The magnificent scenery, pulling insurance yet Ya Zhuang is beautiful, is a good place for leisure.

The total length of two hundred km, we look at both sides are continuous mountains, mountain without a gap, such as a green area. Here the mountains touch the sky, clouds, the sky lock into a belt. Had it not been for midday, the sun would have been invisible?!

The Three Gorges is a "multi view" place. The seasons of the year, this place has radically different views as you enjoy. In summer, the water here is vast and the current is swift. It is a kind of unrestrained beauty. But for the sake of safety, or slightly careful. Autumn, is a sad beauty, with every morning frost, there are monkeys that mourning a whistle, it is copy from rolia.

If youre a quiet person, its time for you! The spring days like this show the beauty of the three gorges. Here is like snow rapids and green pools, swing the Shiba also the reflection of the things in the world are shadow, visitors can explore the head to see, well, there are reflected in the sun! On the peaks on either side of you there are many strange pines and cypresses, very interesting. Now, we are in front of both sides of the falls. The milk shed agitate, is elegant vibrant beauty, well, as the boat forward, we enjoy the beauty of water tree show, mountain grass Sheng!

Happy times always pass so fast that our journey is over. May the Three Gorges Tour leave a good memory in your heart. Bye bye!

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Dongguan. Im your guide David.

Dongguan City is located in the south central part of Guangdong Province,the East Bank of the Pearl River Estuary, and the Pearl River Delta in the lowerreaches of the Dongjiang River. It is located in the east of Guangzhou and isrich in guancao. It is between 113 ° 31 ′ - 114 ° 15 ′ E and 22 ° 39 ′ - 23 ° 09′ n. Yinpingzui mountain of Qingxi Town borders Huiyang District of Huizhou Cityin the East; datan township of Zhongtang town borders Guangzhou City, ZengchengCity and BOLUO County of Huizhou City in the north; Shiziyang central route inthe northwest of Xidatan of Shatin town borders Panyu District of Guangzhou Cityin the West; Yantian reservoir of Fenggang town connects Baoan District ofShenzhen City in the south. Adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, in the middle ofGuangzhou Shenzhen economic corridor. It is 59 km from Guangzhou in thenorthwest, 99 km from Shenzhen in the southeast and 140 km from Hong Kong. It isabout 70.45 km long from east to west and 46.8 km wide from north to south. Thecity has a land area of 2465 square kilometers and a sea area of 150 squarekilometers.

[geology? Geomorphology] in terms of geological structure, Dongguan City islocated in the south-west of northeast BOLUO fault and Dongguan fault depressionbasin on the southern edge of northeast Luofushan fault zone. The terrain ishigh in the southeast and low in the northwest. The landforms are mainly hillyplatform and alluvial plain, with hilly platform accounting for 44.5%, alluvialplain accounting for 43.3% and mountainous area accounting for 6.2%. There aremany mountains in the southeast, especially in the East. The mountains are huge,strongly divided, concentrated and undulating. The elevation is 200-600 meters,and the slope is about 30 degrees. The main peak of Yinpingzui mountain is 898.2meters high, which is the highest peak in Dongguan City. The low mountains andhills in the central and southern parts are hilly and platform areas. Thenortheast part is close to the Dongjiang River bank, with developed hillockland, land and valley plains, of which the elevation is 30-80 meters In thenorthwest is the delta plain formed by Dongjiang River, which is a low-lyingarea surrounded by water network; in the southwest is the river alluvial plainnear the Pearl River Estuary, which is flat and low-lying, which is ashaxiantian area greatly affected by the tide.

Dongguan City holds the throat of Dongjiang River and Guangzhou waterway tothe sea. It has 115.94 km coastline (including inner waterway), 53 km mainwaterway coastline and Humen Port, a good deep-water port.

[mineral resources] there are 19 kinds of mineral resources in class VIIand 66 ore deposits in Dongguan. Among them, there are 8 types of metalminerals, 34 deposit spots: 10 ferrous metal minerals (9 iron ore spots and 1ilmenite), 23 non-ferrous metal minerals (4 copper deposits, 4 lead-zincdeposits, 10 tungsten deposits, 4 tin deposits and 1 titanium deposit), and 1precious metal gold mineralization spot. There are 32 non-metallic minerals ofclass VI 11 types: 9 metallurgical auxiliary raw material minerals (4 refractoryclay, 4 peat soil and 1 petroleum), 14 chemical raw material minerals (6 pyrite,3 barite, 4 potash feldspar and 1 halite), 3 building material non-metallicminerals (2 cement limestone and 1 cement clay). It is mainly distributed in themountains and hills in the middle, South and east of Dongguan. The distributionof mineral resources is scattered and irregular.

[animal and plant resources] there are many kinds of wild animals inDongguan City, which are mainly distributed in mountainous and hilly areas. Mostof the larger wild animals live in the southeast mountainous areas, and most ofthem are found in plain and hilly areas. The main wild animals are: mammals,birds, fish (134 species), crustaceans and a variety of shellfish, amphibians,reptiles, insects and so on. The main wild plants are: 1 630 species of vascularplants, belonging to 210 families and 805 genera, including 125 species ofpteridophytes, 37 families and 66 genera; 7 species of gymnosperms, 5 familiesand 5 genera; 1 498 species of angiosperms, 168 families and 734 genera(including 143 families, 556 genera and 1135 species of dicotyledons; 25families, 178 genera and 363 species of monocotyledons). There are 8 phyla and110 genera of plankton in inland waters.

[tourism resources] Dongguan is a famous historical and cultural city inGuangdong Province, the opening place of modern Chinese history, Dongjiangpeoples Anti Japanese base, and the pioneer of reform and opening up. In 20__,Dongguan City selected eight new scenic spots: "Songhu Yanyu" (Songshan Lakehigh tech Industrial Development Zone), "Dadao Zhaohui" (Dongguan Avenue),"Plaza yicui" (Central Square), "gusai Feihong" (Humen Bridge), "Huying Diecui"(Huying country park and the surrounding landscape of Yujing Bay), "BanlingNingfang" (green world, shuilianshan Forest Park and other scenic spots) Thesurrounding landscape, Lianfeng Heron (Changan Lianhuashan scenic spot) andJinsha Yangyue (Shilong Jinsha Bay). In the same year, Dongguan was rated as"Chinas excellent tourism city".

Administrative division

On May 1, 20__, Dongguan city governed four streets and 28 towns: Guanchengstreet, Nancheng street, Dongcheng Street, Wanjiang street, Shijie Town, ShilongTown, Chashan Town, Shipai town, Qishi Town, Hengli Town, Qiaotou town, XiegangTown, Dongkeng Town, Changping Town, Liaobu Town, Dalang Town, Huangjiang Town,Qingxi Town, Tangxia Town, Fenggang town, Changan Town, Humen Town, Houjie Townand Shatin town , Daocheng Town, Hongmei Town, Machong Town, Zhongtang Town,Gaocheng Town, Zhangmutou town, Dalingshan Town, Wangniudun town.

[historical evolution]

Dongguan county was established in the sixth year of Xianhe in the EasternJin Dynasty (331 A.D.), initially named Baoan, under the jurisdiction ofDongguan county. In 757, it was renamed Dongguan, and the county government wastransferred from Wucheng (now Baoan Nantou) to Yongcheng (now Guancheng). In the22nd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1152), Xiangshan town inDongguan was established as Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City); in the firstyear of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), Dongguan was established as XinanCounty (now Baoan District, Shenzhen City) with a total of 56 Li households.The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. During the period of theRepublic of China, it successively belonged to Guangdong Province, GuangdongProvince, Guangdong central administrative region, the first administrativeregion and the fourth administrative region.

On October 17, 1949, Dongguan was liberated. At the beginning, it was underthe jurisdiction of Dongjiang administrative region.

In March 1950, Dongguan county was attached to the Pearl River specialzone.

In 1952, the Pearl River region was abolished, and Dongguan county wassubordinate to the central Guangdong administrative region.

In February 1956, the central Guangdong administrative region was abolishedand Dongguan county was subordinate to Huiyang District.

In November 1958, Dongguan county was once attached to Guangzhou City for ashort time.

In January 1959, Huiyang District was abolished and Dongguan county wasassigned to Foshan district.

In June 1963, Huiyang District was restored, and Dongguan county wassubordinate to Huiyang District.

In 1985, Dongguan county was approved by the State Council as the PearlRiver Delta economic development zone. In September of the same year, Dongguancounty was abolished and Dongguan City was established;

In January 1988, it was upgraded to a prefecture level city. Dongguan Cityis one of the four prefecture level cities without municipal jurisdiction,directly under Guangdong Province. (the other four cities are Zhongshan City,Guangdong Province, Sanya City, Hainan Province and Sansha City, HainanProvince)

In 1986, Dongguan city began to withdraw districts and build towns,implementing the system of villages under the jurisdiction of towns;

On February 4, 1986, with approval, Dongguan City and three districtoffices, including Huangcun District, Wanjiang district and Fucheng District,were abolished, and Dongguan City sub district office, Wanjiang District subdistrict office, Fucheng District sub district office and Huangcun District subdistrict office were established.

In March 20__, the sub district office of Fucheng District was abolishedand the Dongcheng sub district office was established;

In October 20__, (Hu á ng) Huangcun District sub district office wasrenamed Nancheng sub district office;

In January 20__, the sub district offices of the inner and outer districtsof the city, which were set up separately since January 1988, were abolished,and the sub district offices of Guancheng were merged and re established;

In November 20__, Wanjiang District sub district office was renamed asWanjiang sub district office.

In September 20__, Dongguan City has 28 towns and 4 streets, and each town(street) has 383 villages and 214 communities. The village has a number ofvillagers groups and the community has a number of residents groups. DongguanCity, town (street), village (community) three-level administrative districtmanagement; street administrative agencies for the sub district office; villageadministrative agencies for the villagers committee, community administrativeagencies for the community residents committee.

General situation of climate in Dongguan City

[rivers] the main rivers in Dongguan are Dongjiang River, Shima River andHanxi river. 96% of the territory belongs to the Dongjiang River Basin. The mainstream of the Dongjiang River flows from BOLUO county and Huiyang District ofHuizhou City in the northeast, and then along the northern border from east towest to Qiaotou xinkaihekou. It flows into Shima River, which originates fromBaoan District of Shenzhen City, and into Qishi River, which flows into Qishicity. After Shilong is separated from the South tributary, the north main streamflows to Shitan, converges with the tributary from Zengcheng City, Guangzhou,and flows into Shiziyang through Dasheng city. The South tributary flowsobliquely southwest through Shijie and Wanjiang River, and receives Hanxi waterfrom the middle of Shiziyang city at the gorge. Below the gorge, there are threesmaller tributaries, Niushan River, gedishui River and Xiaosha River, which flowfrom east to west, and then flows to Sisheng and flows into Shiziyang . Betweenthe north main stream and the South Branch is the river network area ofDongjiang Delta.

[climate] Dongguan has a subtropical monsoon climate, with long summer andno winter, abundant light, abundant heat, warm climate, small temperaturevariation, abundant rainfall and obvious dry and wet seasons. In 20__, theprecipitation was low, the temperature was low, and there was no positive attackof tropical cyclone. The annual average temperature is 22.1 ℃, 0.5 ℃ lower thanthe annual average; the coldest is January (monthly average temperature is 10.6℃), the hottest is August (monthly average temperature is 29.3 ℃), and the hightemperature (daily maximum temperature ≥ 35 ℃) lasts for 8 days. The annualextreme maximum temperature was 36.2 ℃ (appeared on July 25, 20__), and theannual extreme minimum temperature was 3.2 ℃ (appeared on January 12, 20__). Theannual total rainfall in 20__ was 1298.6 mm, 29.1% less than the annual average;the total rainfall in flood season (April September) was 1014.9 mm, 32.8% lessthan the annual average. During the year, there was no positive attack oftropical cyclones, only affected by the circulation of "Haima" and "Nasha",which did not cause obvious disasters.

朋友们，你可能去过江西的庐山、东北的长白山或山东的泰山……但你到过惠州的罗浮山吗?如果你想看一看罗浮山的美景，你就跟我来吧!

星期四的早上，我和爸爸、妈妈去罗浮山爬山。一路上，古树参天，挺拔的树木耸入蓝天，仿佛要拥抱湛蓝的天空;流水潺潺，一条小溪伴着欢快的浪花，在森林中奔跑着;美丽的花儿绚然怒放，向游客们展示自己的漂亮;树上的知了唱着心爱的歌曲：“伏天儿、伏天儿……”大地妈妈就更别说了，脱下了金黄色的外衣，换上了翠绿色的衬衫，把森林点缀得像绿的海洋。络绎不绝的游人说说笑笑，到处都洋溢着欢乐的气氛。

我们沿着山路拾级而上，呼吸着新鲜的空气中所散发着树木淡淡的清香令人心清目朗，我向远处望去，层峦叠翠的山峰，蜿蜒盘旋着山路向远方伸去，路上的砖块已经长满了青苔，就像铺了一条绿色的地毯，我们都小心翼翼地走着，而两个小朋友却蹦来跳去，一不小心，跌倒在地上，但他们还嘻嘻哈哈地笑着。随着小朋友的笑声，我们不知不觉地来到了狮子峰，狮子峰上有一座凉亭，供游人休息，在凉亭旁有一块岩石，像一只雄狮一样，而且在峰顶，所以命名为“狮子峰”。凉亭旁有开不尽的花儿，红的、白的、黄的、粉的……连风儿似乎也散发着香味，让人感到心旷神怡。

挤了几小时，终于可以让车出入了。我们泊好车，就上了罗浮山有名的神庙。还没等到进去，一阵阵浓烟四处飘散，根本不能眨眼睛。最后，我硬冲进去，一进来，差点撞上了一座大雕像。我一看，哇!好高好大呀!我还没说完，弟弟就插嘴说：“是三眼怪。是吧，他又高又大，而且还有三只眼睛，应该叫无敌大大三眼怪。”我一听，哈哈大笑起来，边笑边说：“这¨¨¨这还三眼怪，是二郎神呀。你难道没见过吗?”

接着我们登上了王母大殿，一进去，刚好撞到一个门卫，那门卫手拿着长枪，双眼皱起眉头，我一看，吓得直往里缩，爸爸一看，哈哈大笑起来，一看，原来是座泥像，吓死人了。我直走，面前有七个美貌天仙的女子，一看，哇!是传说中的七个仙子，她们长相可美了，分别是一、二、三、四、五、六、七公主，是王母娘娘的心肝。我连忙下跪，求王母娘娘保佑我身体健康，学业进步。我走着走着，就没有地方拜神了，看来，全部都拜完了，终于可以回家了。

气势雄伟的罗浮山，是休闲度假的好地方，使我流连忘返!

山东烟台长岛导游词

长岛县为烟台市下辖县，因境内有长山岛而得名。由32个岛屿和66个明礁以及8700平方千米海域面积组成，其中有居民岛屿10个。长岛县是山东省唯一的海岛县，位于胶东、辽东半岛之间，在黄渤海交汇处，地处环渤海经济圈的连接带，东临韩国、日本。下面是小编收集整理的山东烟台长岛导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

山东烟台长岛导游词(一)

各位游客：

我们已经来到了长岛旅游风景区，欢迎您到长岛来观光旅游!我们的行程安排是长岛旅游风景区全线游，主要参观九丈崖、月牙湾、望福礁、地质博物馆、仙境源、烽山、林海等景点，现在车已从长岛港出发，往北行驶，到达九丈崖大约需要20分钟的时间，利用这段时间，让我为大家介绍一下长岛的概况。

(长岛概况)长岛素有“海上仙山”之称，古籍《山海经》中就有这样的称谓。唐代大诗人白居易在《长恨歌》中曾以“忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥缈间”的诗句赋予了长岛最婉约最神奇的自然美。《镜花缘》、《西游记》等神话小说把长岛描写为超脱凡尘的世外桃源，给长岛增添了神秘色彩。古人“曾在蓬壶伴众仙”的诗句，使长岛素以“蓬莱、瀛洲、方丈”海上三神山之称而享誉古今。因此“蓬莱仙岛”成为长岛历史悠久的别称。

长岛全称长山列岛，亦称庙岛群岛，简称长岛。1956年建县，隶属烟台市管辖。因庙岛显应宫著称于世，自清代始，以庙岛群岛为名，嵌于国际版图。长岛地处黄海与渤海的交汇处，位于胶东半岛和辽东半岛之间，南携领胶东蓬莱，北衔接辽宁旅顺，东遥望朝鲜、日本，西背倚着北京天津，是山东省唯一的海岛县。长岛拥有丰富的人文景观和自然景观，是中国十大最美海岛，20xx年被国家旅游局评为中国旅游强县。县境内有32个岛屿，8700平方公里海域，岛陆面积56平方公里，海岸线长146公里，辖2镇8乡，人口5万，分布在10个有居民的岛上。我们现在所处的岛屿是南长山岛，岛陆面积12.8平方公里，辖11个行政村，共有人口1.7万人，是县委县政府的所在地，为长岛县政治、经济、文化的中心。

(渔村方言)长岛方言具有浓郁的海洋气息和海岛特色，我们马上到达“黑(he)石嘴(zei)”村了，“黑(he)石嘴(zei)”村就是当地的土话，黑(hei)用我们长岛的方言介绍就是黑(he)，嘴(zui)用我们长岛的方言介绍就是嘴(zei)。在日常生活中，长岛南五岛居民与蓬莱、龙口人的口音接近，北五岛方言与辽宁长海县的方言相似。特别是形容词，不但丰富、具体、贴切，而且具有较强的表现力。比如：酸、甜、苦、辣、咸、鲜，叫做：焦酸、西甜、烈苦、死辣、生咸、溜鲜;胖、瘦、粗、细、大、小，叫做：大胖、精瘦、老粗、节细、老大、不点儿。动词、名词更显生动、形象。比如：肥皂，叫“夷子”;薄弱，叫“虾楞”;来不及，叫“不赶趟”;口干渴了，叫“口卡了”;不干净，叫“赖呆”。俗话说“十里不同音”，北岛砣矶方言很典型，具有一定的代表性。如：“谁”,砣矶岛人则说“杓”。“搁那吧”，砣矶岛人则说“门那吧”。

长岛方言直接反映了当地的风俗习惯，日常生活中，语言禁忌十分明显。如果玻璃器具打碎了叫“笑了”，饺子煮破了叫“挣了”，升帆叫“掌篷”，抛锚叫“给猫”，充分反映了海岛人图吉利，忌邪恶，向往太平与富有的意愿。

(黑石嘴村)大家看您的左手边，这排整齐的小楼房，就是长岛著名的渔家乐民俗文化旅游村-黑石嘴村。因村西北处有块黑石礁，外形像鸟嘴而得名。该村现有村民188户，500多人。全村“渔家乐”经营业户规模达26户，3A级示范户2个，共有床位600多张，年接待游客1万多人次。村级“渔家乐”旅游管理服务中心立足海岛旅游资源优势，打造“民俗旅游文化村”品牌，开展丰富多彩的娱乐活动，并结合“花园式渔村”建设，先后投资600多万元进行旧村改造，村容村貌进一步改善，大大增强了“渔家乐”发展的载体功能。该村20xx年被评选为首批渔家乐示范村，村委书记王昌利是全县十大杰出青年和尊师重教先进个人。

(渔家乐)长岛渔家乐，近几年来以生动活泼的形式，丰富多彩的内容，独树一臶的新形象和旺盛的“人气儿”，为长岛旅游开创了一道前景广阔的风景线。自1999年创始以来，全县像黑石嘴村这样的“渔家乐”村有14个，经营业户600户，床位1万多张。尤其是中央电视台《东方时空》节目以上下两集的篇幅对长岛“渔家乐形象大使”的播放，在全国引起了很大反响，单单为渔家乐而赴长岛的游客已呈络绎不绝之势。

(渔家乐特色)渔家乐的确很有特色。它的诱人之处在于让游客真正融入了海岛渔村，实实在在住进渔家洁净的院落，睡上渔家暖融融的炕头，在渔家圆桌上吃上丰盛的海鲜。我们长岛，渔家大嫂是有名的勤快好客，特别会做地地道道的渔家饭菜，像鲅鱼饺子、手擀面、咸鱼饼子、鲜鱼面等，不仅营养丰富而且色香味俱全。再打开香喷喷的老酒，面对各种让你垂涎的海鲜，那种海的气息如同海浪滚滚扑入你的怀里。船老大在海上作业，如果闲暇时间可以饭后与船老大一起出海，参与拔蟹子笼、拖网活动，还可以把收获的螃蟹、扇贝、牡蛎、小鱼小虾带回去让渔家大嫂加工，或者让她教您如何做，参与渔家大嫂的厨艺工程，体验一次真真正正的假日休整。

山东烟台长岛导游词(二)

夏季是旅游的季节，谁也不想错过这个旅游的大好机会，我也不例外。20xx年7月31星期三的的一大早，我们准备好东西，出门闻着新鲜的空气，听着小鸟的歌声，到了集合处，做上长途旅游车，开始了我的长岛之旅。

在坐汽车的这一路上，虽然是三个多小的时间，导游在车上组织玩“吃鸡”的游戏，每说鸡的一器官就发一顶帽子，当然每人只有一顶，如果没拿到帽子就表演节目。随后导游给我们介绍了长岛，一路上，我们是在欢声笑语中度过，非常充实，非常快乐。

长岛是中国的一个边界，四面环海，它离韩国和日本很近，所以，那里只有中国人才可以去。我们要从蓬莱坐船到长岛。听了这句放，我如果不是在车上，而是在陆地上，那我高兴得会蹦到天上去。常听人说“蓬莱仙境”这次我一定瞪大眼睛好好看看这个“仙境”。

下了车，我们坐上了船，因为这是我第一次坐船，所以兴奋得不得了，在甲板上看风景。

船靠岸时，向海水那一边看，船是在动的，而向岸看时船又是不动的，船先行驶到海中间时，风景是最美的，可以达到出神入化的境界。向一面看，真是天连碧水碧连天，水的尽头和天相交际，好美!而侧身向另一边看，一些黑乎乎的东西高低起伏，和云彩混合在了一起，我想那就是山吧，或者那就是岸边。海风拂在脸上，让人心旷神怡。天上的云，谈不上形态各异，不过非常奇特，有的环绕在一起而中间却有一个大洞;而有的似山非山高低起伏;有的却像雾一样环绕在群山周围。

出神入化的海平面，形状奇特的云，我仿佛进入了一个仙境般的图画。

是的，在船上看大海，它并不像平时我们所说的那样汹涌澎湃，它很柔和，像春风拂面，虽然有时大浪扑到甲板上，可是那是很少的情况。

夏季是海蜇和海带的繁殖季节，所以它们是顺着海水飘的，每当发现一个海蜇我都很高兴，因为海蜇的颜色跟水差不多。在我印象中最深刻的是那个大海蜇，如果把它捞上来，大概有30多斤重吧!

海里的景色使我喜欢上了海，它真得好美丽!

上了岸，我们到了“渔家乐”，分配房间后，渔家大嫂便把香喷喷的饭菜摆到了桌子上，一共三桌，每桌10人，大家围在一起吃饭，像家人团聚一样，有说有笑，给我的第一感觉是——我到家了，今天所有的家人在这里团聚。

下午，我们开始了长岛的旅程。首先我们来到了九丈崖，在这里，我看到了不少非常好看的景物。

走进景区，一直向前走，一座高大的悬崖清晰可见——那就是——九丈崖。九丈崖是在海边，非常高。听导游解说后，才知道原来这个悬崖并不只有九丈高，而是在以前九是数位字中的最高位。

虽然这个景区的名字是“九丈崖”，可是在这个景区中，还有很多在其它地方看不到景物，比如说：八仙过海中唯一的女神仙——何仙姑的神像、幸运石等，非常好，真的好美。走时我们走得是一个隧道，它是由防空洞改建而成，有时墙壁上还有很多图案。

九丈崖真的好美，可是时间是短暂的，因为我们向下一个景点——“月牙湾”出发，我想那里一定有更美的景色在等着我们!

在去月牙湾的这一路上，我看到了一些风车，它们是用来发电的。在路上群山环绕，偶而也看到一些小村庄。群山环绕着我们，而云彩又像一层薄雾一样环绕着群山。长岛好美!

到了目的地我们便开始了我们的自由活动。月牙湾是因为它的海水和海摊交接的地方像一个月牙而得名，它的鹅卵石非常漂亮。我在海滩上捡石头，它的石头实在是太漂亮了。我捡了这个又认为那更好看，捡了那个又认为另一个更好看，因为导游说过不让捡太多的石头，所以我是黑瞎子掰玉米——掰一个，扔一个，它们哪一个都很好看，让我看得眼花缭乱，最后留下了几个最如意的，去看海豹表演了。

海豹表演很有趣，捡球、跳圈等样样精彩，比起海豚表演一点也不逊色。

看完海豹表演，我们回到我们的住所——“渔家乐”，黄昏笼罩着大地，夜幕渐渐降临，美好的一天即将结束，它是那么的充实和快乐。而让我们向往的明天是不是会更加快乐呢?

今天是旅游的最后一天，我们来到了另一个景点，在这里，我们看到了望夫礁，对于这个大石头的名字，有一个美丽的传说：

很久以前，男人都是靠打鱼维持自己的家，有一对母子，每天丈夫出去打鱼，母亲就抱着自己的孩子，到一块岩石看着海，等着自己的丈夫打鱼回来。有一次她的丈夫遇难了，可是，她们母子俩还在等，最后，她们变成了这一块石头，就是现在的“望夫礁”。远远望去，看见一个女人抱着自己的孩子眺望着茫茫的大海，很逼真。

长岛的许多景物，背后都有一个美丽的故事。独一无二的景物与色彩斑谰的传说相互映，让人感觉美上加美。

时间总是这样无情，一转眼，两个小时过去了，我们来到我们的住所——渔家乐，吃完饭，休息了一会儿，我们踏上了回归的旅程。

长岛，美丽的长岛，可爱的长岛，我要跟你说再见了，我会记住你的，我还会再来看你!

山东烟台长岛导游词(三)

旅客朋友们：

大家好!

长岛与蓬莱隔海相望，是我国唯一的县级岛屿，由大小21个岛屿组成，面积56平方公里，常驻人口五万多人，下辖两个镇八个乡。岛上居民大都以渔业、海水养殖和办家庭渔家乐为生。

从蓬莱到长岛乘船需要大约四十分钟的时间。蓬莱的客运码头规模很大，来来往往的游客，川流不息的车辆 ，海上奔波的客船 ，一派繁忙景象。

从购票处花24元购买船票，就可以登船去长岛了。 首次登上大型渡轮，感到非常新奇。登船后小心翼翼地沿着狭窄通道攀援而上，不一会就到了甲板上。放眼望去，几百人的乘客大厅已座无虚席，找了好长时间才找到空位坐下。时间不长，巨大的客船便徐徐驶离码头， 劈波斩浪向前快速行进着 ，海水向两边飞溅，颇为壮观。海鸥和一些不知名字的水鸟盘旋飞翔，不时发出亲昵的鸣叫，似乎在向我们这些远道而来的朋友打招呼。大家纷纷拿出相机摄下这难得一见的景观。

历经近一个小时的航行， 渡船到达了长岛的客运码头 。 远远看去高楼大厦林立， 郁郁葱葱的山峦此起彼伏，向往已久的长岛展现在了游客眼前。

长岛的旅游景点很多，大都是自然景观。 最具特色的旅游景点是：九丈崖、月牙湾、望夫礁和林海、烽山、仙境源。前三个位于北长山岛，称北线;后三个位于南长山岛，称南线。 第一天我们游览了北线的三个景点。 半月湾地形确如半轮月亮， 海水清澈，不见泥沙， 整个半月湾堆积了厚厚的鹅卵石，圆滑的石头各具特色，颜色各异。大的如蛋，小的如豆，惹人喜欢。 在这里除了观光，游人还可乘坐快艇，飞驰海上，船后扬起高高的浪花， 颇受年轻人的青睐 。时至盛夏，海水温暖，风浪不大，不少游客买了游泳用品，投入了大海的怀抱， 痛痛快快地游泳洗澡， 饱尝盛夏海水的清凉。在这还可观看海豹表演，体验海洋动物的灵性乐趣。

九丈崖景区集山、海、礁、崖、洞及古迹于一体， 崖壁陡峭，直穿云端，沿着狭窄的石梯而向，小心翼翼地爬到崖顶，回头下望，令人毛骨悚然，惊出一身冷汗。山下波涛滚滚，轰鸣声不绝于耳。崖壁上洞穴古迹遍布，使人有穿越时空的感觉。

这里的自然景观大都是人们触景生情，赋予人性而得名 。一块巨礁屹立在海水中， 犹如一位惟妙惟肖的新婚女子，翘首远望，期盼丈夫从滚滚海浪中平安打鱼归来，这便是望夫礁了。一块礁石寄托了多少渔家妇女多年的心思。亲临其境，能体会到渔民的艰辛和危险。

来此游玩还可乘船游览久负盛名的万鸟岛。这个海拔只有73.5米，面积0.05公里的小岛，栖居着几万只黑尾鸥、海鸬鹚、白腰雨燕等海鸟。 它们在此栖息繁殖、嬉戏游玩。置身于小岛中， 仿佛置身于鸟的王国，随手可触的羽翼，随处可听鸟的呢喃。当海鸟腾空而起时，遮天蔽日，蔚为壮观

就是这些自然景观 ，加上人们的丰富想象，使长岛富有了仙气灵性，吸引了大批国内外游客慕名而来。 此外，长岛周边是海，气候湿润，空气宜人，景色空阔高远，如诗如画，林木郁郁葱葱，苍翠欲滴， 是修身养性，回归自然的佳境。来此游玩，不虚此行。