烟台介绍英语导游词【经典20篇】

大家看着楼梯，在新中国成立之前是房东地位的象征，级数越多地位越高，土司家的楼梯一般在9级以上。楼上分为三个部分：阳台、客厅、和卧室。客厅和厨房是一个大的通间，这根柱子是吉祥柱，据说摸一下可以带来好运!柱子加工成多面体，是为了防止毒蛇顺着柱子爬入房内。和客厅一墙之隔的就是卧室，这是不允许外人参观的。因为傣族信仰南传上座部佛教，相信人有灵魂，一家人的灵魂就关在卧室里，如果外人打开了门，就惊动了灵魂。进入卧室有两扇门，靠里面的门是供老年人出入的，靠楼梯的门是供年轻人出入的。卧室里面是一个通间，傣家人隔帐不隔墙，代表全家人的心永远相通，没有隔阂，只是以颜色来区分：老年人用黑色蚊帐，新婚夫妇用红色蚊帐，年轻人用白色蚊帐。卧室里有根大柱是升天柱，平时家里人不得随便靠在上面，也不能挂杂物，只有当家中的老人死后才能将遗体靠在这根柱旁沐浴、更衣，让死者的灵魂通过木柱升天。

傣家人以“男善建筑，女善耕织”而闻名。各位现在看到这纺车和织机是傣族妇女用来织锦的，织出的锦叫“傣锦”，在历史上是中国名锦之一，史称“五彩娑罗布”。傣家的织锦历史悠久，是国务院公布的第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。史料记载，唐代时傣族先民就用攀枝花纺纱织布。傣家的女孩长到12岁时就开始学习织布绣花，她们织出来的图案可分为几何图形和花草树木图案，造型抽象、夸张、变形，十分神秘，尤其象征吉祥和睦的图案更加美妙。如织五颜六色的筒裙是为了纪念祖先，织成孔雀图案象征吉祥，织成大象图案象征五谷丰登。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到泉城明珠大明湖，我是你们的导游纪舜康。

大明湖位于济南市中心偏东北处，公园面积八十六公顷(1290亩)，其中湖面四十六公顷，约占总面积的百分之五十三。湖水来源于城内的珍珠泉、濯缨泉、王府池等诸泉，水源充足，有“众泉汇流”之说，是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。

大明湖历史悠久，见诸文字已有一千四百多年。早在北魏年间，著名地理学家郦道元《《水经注。济水注》》记载：“泺水北流为大明湖，西即大明寺。寺东北两面则湖。”其位置在今五龙潭一带。另有史料记载，那时的大明湖称历下波或历水波，南至濯缨湖，北至鹊山和华不注山，也就是说此刻的大明湖、宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道：“问吾何处避炎蒸，十顷西湖照眼明”。可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。至金代，诗人元好问在《《济南行记》》中始称大明湖。明代重修城墙，大明湖遂初成今日形貌。

蛇不见，蛙不鸣;淫雨不涨，久旱不涸是大明湖两大独特之处。

大明湖自然景色秀美，名胜古迹争辉。沿湖垂柳环绕，曲径虹桥，花木拂疏，成片的草坪碧绿如茵，莲花怒放，时有鱼儿跳波，偶见鸢鸟掠水。绿荫之间，曲廊秀亭、桥台楼阁时隐时现，似仙境一般。

好，游客朋友们，大明湖就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

张家口，又称“张垣”“武城”。位于中国河北省西北部，地处京、冀、晋、蒙四省市区交界处，东靠承德市，东南毗连北京市，南邻保定市，西、西南与山西省接壤，北、西北与内蒙古自治区交界，全市南北长289.2公里，东西宽216.2公里，总面积3.68万平方公里，是北京的北大门，也是历史上兵家必争之地，重要的地理文化名城。全市辖4区、13县、2个管理区，1个高新区，分为坝上、坝下两个不同的自然区域，总人口460万人，其中农业人口310万人。

张家口的发源地是现位于桥西区的堡(bǔ)子里一带，这里的发展是整个张家口逐步繁荣的历史见证。而张家口名称的由来也和这里有密切的关系。堡子里(亦称下堡)，明代时属京师宣府镇(现宣化区(县))，为万全右卫地。宣德四年(公元1429年)，指挥使张文始筑城堡，名张家堡。张家堡高三丈三尺，方四里十三步，东南各开一门，东曰“永镇门”，南曰“承恩门”。嘉靖八年(公元1529年)守备张珍在北城墙开一小门，曰“小北门”，因门小如口，又由张珍开筑，所以称“张家口”。蒙古人和布里亚特人称之为“卡尔干”。

关于张家口堡的小北门，也有一个小小的故事。当年修建张家口堡时，为防御蒙古骑兵的突袭，决定只开东南二门不设北门和西门。可是乡民生产生活不便，大家很有意见。督建官员张文找来风水先生，当众推演。这位风水先生不知是受了张文的指使还是确实测出西北罡气太盛，提出建堡不宜开西、北门的建议。人众议论平息，城堡开始动工，很快城堡建成。堡开东南二门，东门曰永镇门，南门曰承恩门。

嘉靖八年(1529年)，由于张家口长城一带出现了相对较为安定的局面。张家口堡守备章珍为方便上下两堡之间的往来，开筑了北门。为安全起见北门开得很小，称作小北门。后来，因为边境局势紧张，张家口守军又把小北门堵死。后来，有人说小北门门小如口，张(章)姓人开，张(章)姓人守。所以就叫张家口。这个说法很有趣，但是把“张家口”出现的时间推后了一百年。

康熙年间，天下太平，官府应乡民之请打开小北门，但只开了一个宽三尺高三尺人过要低头的小门。两年后，堡子里焦家和草场巷张家结成了儿女亲家。这焦家和张家都是在张家口外放的有钱有势的京官，为方便来往，他们让官府恢复明朝建小北门时的规制，彻底打开了城门。不久，堡子里闹起了瘟疫，人们说是开小北门给带来的。最后，官司打到了宣化府。不知为什么，这次老百姓竟然胜诉，小北门又被改小，小到只可通过一顶轿子的宽度。

清光绪二十六年(1901年)八国联军逼近北京，消息传到张家口，张家口守军马上封闭了小北门，一年后才又打开。

现在，小北门作为张家口堡留存下来的唯一一个门仍然保持着当年开筑时的模样。

明清时期，张家口商贸兴盛。1551年，大境门外开设“马市”，由官方以布釜之类易蒙古鞑靼马匹、皮张。1570年，鞑靼首领俺答臣服受封，张家口被辟为蒙汉“互市之所”。1613年，张家口堡之侧筑来远堡，以张家口堡和来远堡为基础，张家口逐渐发展成为蒙汉民族贸易交往的中心。时摊铺栉比，商贾云集，来远堡外“穹庐千帐”，民族商业贸易十分兴盛。1676年，清军击垮葛尔丹，打通了通往漠北的商道，立大境门为蒙古与本部贸易的场所。到1906年各店铺已有1037家。北平、天津、山西等地客商来张家口经商者日众。1860年，俄国商人已开始在张家口出现。1884年，英、美、法等过商人纷纷到张家口收购皮张和羊毛，张家口逐渐成为陆路大商埠，“百货之所灌输，商旅之所归途”，年进出口平均银高达15000万两。张家口的皮毛在国内外影响日益扩大，“天下皮裘，经此输入海内，四方皮市经此定价而后交易”，成了誉满中外的“皮都”。由于货优物美，享有盛誉，“口羔”，“口皮”驰名国际市场。

崇礼县位于河北省西北部，内蒙古高原与冀西北山地的结合地带。总面积2334.1平方公里，总人口13

万人，距北京247公里。崇礼县地处河北省西北部，张家口市中部。东邻赤城县，南接宣化，西和北

面紧靠张北县，东北和沽源县接壤，西南与张家口区毗邻。据坊间传说，崇礼乃取“崇尚礼义”之

意。

崇礼历史悠久，曾经是北方多民族聚居之地，有着独特的民风民情和厚重的文化积淀。县城所在地的西湾子，原名大东沟，元代有名的“定边城”就建在这里。西湾子峡谷是古代一条重要的南北方向骑兵通道，可从张家口大境门直达坝上草原的金莲川。元世祖忽必烈曾于1251年在金莲川建兵城、蓄精锐，后在闪电河北岸称帝，成就了赫赫霸业。

清代，属直隶省口北道张家口厅。清康熙39年，天主教传入此地，1840年，西湾子成为蒙古教区的总教堂。

崇礼全境多为高山峻岭，海拔20__米以上的山峰有12座。东部和南部的山地为燕山山脉西段支系，北部和西部山地属阴山山脉东段的大马群山支系。我们现在正处于燕山山脉西段支系的中段位置。

崇礼和平森林公园

我们从长城岭出发，沿途经过高原训练基地田径场、明长城遗址、蘑菇坪、情人谷、玫瑰苑、月亮湾、翠云山等景点，最后返回到长城岭，进行单行环线游，行程大约需要2个小时。

崇礼属东亚大陆性季风气候中温带区域，季节差异明显，光照时间长，昼夜温差大。现在大家向右看，这是成片的白桦林，白桦，也叫粉桦、落叶乔木，树皮白色，小枝红褐色，阴性树种。适应性强，耐严寒，喜湿雨、喜酸性土壤，天然分布的大片纯林多生长在阴坡沃土上。左边我们看到的是落叶松，落叶松也叫红钎、黄钎、雾灵落叶松。松科，落叶松属。落叶乔木，树干通直，生长较快，是华北地区山地及我县上半部的主要造林树种。华北落叶松为阴性树种喜光，不耐庇荫，耐寒性强，多分布在海拔1400-20__米之间的阴坡、半阴坡。落叶松材质好、用途广，耐水蚀，耐腐朽是建筑造船及水下工程的良好用材。

翠云山森林公园空旷辽阔，既有山地丛林风光，又有高原草甸景致，很具有欧陆风情。据考古发掘和大量文物考证，崇礼境地属新石器时代晚期龙山与仰韶的混合文化，5000多年就有人群在此定居。

翠云山森林公园主题由长城咏叹、林海漫步和翠云情思三部分组成。

右侧是河北省体育局投资的高原训练基地田径场，投资910万元，在基地海拔1920米的高度建田径场，这一高度比著名的多巴高原训练基地低366米，比海埂训练基地高120米，是最适合进行高强度运动项目训练和比赛。这块地方长400米，宽240米，是山区少有的较平整的场地，且少有树木，大多为灌木丛，建设与环保并重。

现在，我们进入了通向长城岭的林荫道。

若在林间和草地寻觅，您可以看到各色蘑菇。口蘑也是崇礼的特产，它味道鲜美，营养丰富，其滋补抗癌作用日益被人们所认可。

长城岭海拔2100米，属燕山西段造山运动的沉陷带。这里的空气异常清新，负氧离子含量是城市的10倍，因此，徒步登山者只要稍作喘息，就能很快恢复体力。您过一会儿体验一下就知道了。

我们来到了长城岭停车坪，现在开始向长城岭中心景区明长城遗址攀登。请您跟随我正式进入您的翠云山之旅的第一部分——长城咏叹。

崇礼的植被属暖温带落叶阔叶林区域和温带草原区域，森林植被类型主要为天然次生林植被，以白桦、山杨面积最大，兼有红桦、柞树、椴树、红瑞木、五角枫等。人工植被林木种类有25种，阔叶林有杨、榆、柳树等，以桦树最多。针叶树有落叶松、云杉、马尾松、油松等。经济树种有山杏、苹果、海棠等。灌木树种有沙棘、红柳等。

崇礼于1958年开始，实施大兵团作战的植树造林方略，几十年如一日，倾力构筑绿色屏障，累计造林200多万亩，可谓功在当代，利在千秋。近年来，崇礼认真落实退耕还林、退耕还草、封山育林、禁伐禁牧政策，严格环境执法，加强护林防火，使生态环境得到有效保护，对于北京风沙源治理起到了良好的作用。

崇礼的草原区域主要表现为草坡植被，分为高地草甸和灌木草丛。植物组成主要是由耐寒的多年生草本植物为主。境内野生植物资源共有80个科，301属，553种。最多的是菊科、豆科、禾本科，其次是蔷薇科、毛茛科、唇形科和蓼科等。还有一些小乔木及灌木林，主要有：虎榛、锦鸡儿、丁香、胡枝子、文冠果等。

中草药有：黄芩、黄芪、赤勺、麻黄、猪苓、柴胡、高本、金莲花、芍药、防风、升麻、当归、知母、车前子、远志、狼毒、天门冬、柳穿鱼等210种。

崇礼的野生哺乳动物主要有：狍子、狐狸、獾子、貉子、山狸子、刺猬、野兔、松鼠、黄鼠、花鼠等16种，在新中国成立初期，境内有很多豹子、豺、狼、石貂、旱獭，现在已经没有了踪迹。

鸟类有：沙鸡、野鸡、石鸡、斑鸠、半翅、鹌鹑、山雁、鸿雁、鹞鹰、老雕、黄莺、鹧鸪、红嘴鸭、猫头鹰、啄木鸟、

布谷鸟、野鸽子等32种。

由于大自然赋予金莲花消炎败火的功效，所以它对人大有裨益。您看她，形若莲花，亭亭玉立，金灿灿、光闪闪，着实让人喜爱。一位诗人曾面对金莲花吟出了优美的诗句：“莫道香苑花中王，休比雍容华贵装。玉洁冰清驱毒火，谁人识得好娇娘?”

这里还有难得一见的雪绒花。雪绒花是奥地利的国花，它会让人想起电影《音乐之声》里那首脍炙人口的歌曲《雪绒花》。这美丽的精灵，只有在海拔1500米以上的草甸、林地才能见到她的芳踪。因她的枝叶花朵生有一层如白雪般的绒毛而显得高洁灵秀、与众不同，它的金黄色的造型独特的花蕊，会让您心中升发出一种别样的情感。

20__年8月，从瑞士访问归来、深知雪绒花价值的著名文学家冯骥才，在蔚县参加中国民间文化遗产抢救工程剪纸专项工作会议期间，游览“空中草原”时，惊奇地发现有的呈地毯型生长，多为群星分布的大面积生长着的雪绒花，于是写了《中国的雪绒花在哪里》。

在奥地利，雪绒花象征着勇敢，因为野生的雪绒花生长在环境艰苦的高山上，常人难以得见其美丽容颜，所以见过雪绒花的人都是英雄。

看，这是一块具有纪念意义的人工岩石，上面有个醒目的篆体 “功”字，那是为纪念一代又一代在植树造林中立下汗马功劳的英雄们而特意刻写树立的。

现在我们看到的是明长城遗址。

崇礼境内有燕、秦、明长城遗址122公里，烽火台153个。长城岭长城修建于明成化21年前后，是在北魏长城的基础上重修的。明代曾大修长城18次，历时200余年，赤城、崇礼、龙关一线的长城在整个明代长城史上占有重要地位。明朝宣德初年，朝廷军力不支，为防蒙古各部南下，于宣德五年将开平卫移至独石口，以防胡虏，控制南北。此后，该段长城在正统、景泰、成化、嘉靖、万历年间均有不同程度的修补，而第一次大规模整修是在成化二十一年，即公元1485年。

1981年长城普查时，在马驹沟之南发现了成化元年即公元1465年修长城的“永镇”摩崖石刻，刻有“成化二年四月十六日彪示重修”字样。第二次大修是在嘉靖24年，即公元1545年，据当时的文献记载，塞外长城有内、外两道，俗称内、外边墙，也称北路长城。

1981年，长城普查工作人员在本县清三营乡破庙堡的一座磨房里发现了两块石碑，其中的一块石碑上清楚地刻着：“万历四十年四月修完。本边底阔一丈六尺，平高一丈七尺，收顶三尺。”碑文中的“边”即指外边墙。石碑明确记载了此段长城当时的相对高度是两丈，约合6.6米。

作为今天崇礼与赤城两县界标的长城岭长城，正处于外边墙西侧南北段的中间位置。

这道外边墙全部用石块垒砌而成，已经严重坍塌损圮，虽然不如八达岭长城高大华美，但它却营造着一种特殊的时空氛围，显得沉毅凝重，悲壮苍凉。走近长城，遥想戎马倥偬，纵观烽火硝烟，会有走进历史的.感觉，您或多或少会有一份感慨。令国人欣慰的是，20__年7月8日，在葡萄牙首都里斯本，长城被评为世界新七大奇迹，而且高居榜首!

离开长城岭景区，乘坐旅游观光车向西南行驶几分钟，要穿过一片林海，那是您翠云山森林公园之旅的第二部分——林海漫步。我们的游览车将在一条起伏曲折的山巅小路穿行，由于是在丛林行进，有人称之为绿色通道。

土豆就是马铃薯，当地人叫它山药，崇礼的出产的脱毒薯块茎硕大，味道可口，经专家测定，其所含营养比其它种类的土豆高出许多，堪称土豆之冠。

崇礼的蚕豆皮薄粒大，颗粒均匀，色泽乳白，口味香甜，富含卵磷脂，氨基酸含量大大超过其它产地的蚕豆，用它做成的玉带豆出口日本后大受欢迎，被日本美食家称为“绿色有机食品”，有趣的是，日本有关部门居然能在鱼龙混杂的进口蚕豆中准确检测出崇礼出产的蚕豆，这让崇礼人很是自豪。崇礼蚕豆还被河北省命名为“河北蚕豆”，被省育种基地命名为“冀张蚕1号”。

甘蓝俗称元白菜、回子白、疙瘩白，崇礼的甘蓝不仅营养价值高，而且很有特点，它从里到外几乎都是绿色，做出的菜肴不变形不变色，爽脆可口。别看它个儿小，却很瓷实，分量很重，有一次一辆运送蔬菜的汽车在山坡抛锚，司机就用它充当石头打堰儿，阻挡了车轮下滑。

崇礼的蔬菜种植已经有了长足的发展，目前，已经有多个生产基地，无公害蔬菜面积已经达到11万亩，占全县耕地面积的40%以上，年蔬菜总产量18万多吨，被确定为“奥运蔬菜备选基地”、“外埠进京蔬菜基地县”和“河北省出口蔬菜基地”。

崇礼的新品种彩椒个大肉厚，色泽艳丽，是由以色列专家培育并提供籽种的，大部分被外商包销空运出境，还上了国宴!真是“不说不知道，一说吓一跳。”

我们现在到了蘑菇坪停车点。从前的蘑菇坪可是草高数尺，绿波荡漾，兽走禽飞的好地方哦。

传说，从前有个叫毛古平的小伙儿来到这里采药，发现地上有一滴滴的鲜血，他顺着血迹寻找，突然发现在浓密的草丛中侧窝着一只老狼，那狼身上被射进两支利箭，毛古平定睛一看，老狼已经死去，身边有一只小狼崽还在挣扎着吮吸母狼的乳头，当时已是中秋，山上寒风阵阵，小狼瑟瑟发抖，毛古平见状顿生怜悯之情，他将狼崽抱在怀里，匆匆赶回山脚下的家中，让自己家正在哺乳幼崽的母狗喂养。毛古平还给小狼崽起名叫毛三儿。毛三儿长大后很通人性，时常到野外捕猎狍子和野兔，叼回家中与主人分享，还隔三差五来到这里伸长脖子嚎叫，好象是对母亲的思念和哀悼。有一天，毛古平来到这里放羊，一只大野狼突然向羊群发动袭击，负责守护羊群的毛三儿迅速冲上前去，和野狼撕咬在一起，毛古平急忙跑上前来用羊铲猛击野狼，野狼见势不妙慌忙逃窜。后来，毛古平的故事被人们知道了，于是，这个地方就被叫成了谐音的“蘑菇坪”。

穿越林海。我们来到了情人谷。关于情人谷，还有一个美丽的传说呢——

明代万历年间，翠云山下有一个村子，村里的人过着半农半牧的生活。一天，在大东梁西坡上放牛的一位60多岁老汉，由于旧疾复发，一下子倒在梁头上滚下山坡，被正在巡视长城工程的百户统领远远看见了，他立即派一个叫霍明的壮小伙子前去救助。霍明跑到近前一看，老汉面面色苍白，呼吸微弱，他急忙掐老汉的人中，过了一会老汉醒了过来，但却因过度虚弱，不能动弹。经统领同意，霍明和另外两个年轻小伙儿轮流背着老汉下山回家。老汉有个女儿，叫刘翠云，长得亭亭玉立，眉清目秀，她对霍明三人的义举很是感动，尤其对英俊憨厚尚未婚配的霍明情有独钟。刘老汉也非常喜欢霍明。从那以后，霍明经常来看望老人和翠云。霍明从东面的堡城来东梁底村要走很远的路，翠云心疼情人，加之在家里谈话不方便，于是就约定各走一段路，到山上去见面，幽会的地方就定在这里。后来两人结成了百年之好。在霍明和翠云的撺掇下，长城东面堡城的小伙子们和长城西面东梁底村的姑娘们开始了婚恋洽谈会，而幽会的地点全都定在这里。所以，此地就成了名副其实的“情人谷”。据说这个风俗一直延续到清代。有戏言说乾隆皇帝到塞外视察，听说了情人谷传奇，也想来感受一下浪漫风情，但因连日大雨，道路湿滑，故而未能成行。

下一景点就到了玫瑰苑，顾名思义，这里生长着众多野玫瑰。若在野玫瑰花盛开的时候来此游览，那诱人的花香有如玫瑰仙女驾临，会令您心醉神迷。

若在林海宿营，看密林幽幽，听虫语鸟鸣，必会心游物外，肺腑玲珑。这清爽宜人的天然氧吧，会让您精神倍增。我们现在来到了翠云山的月亮湾。这是您翠云山森林公园之旅的第三部分——翠云情思。

在对面的山上看这里，感觉我们脚下的山脊地形酷似一湾新月，月亮湾因此而得名。盛夏时节在月亮湾环顾四周，可见层峦耸翠，佳木凝碧，芳草萋萋，无尽的绿色撩人心扉，芬芳的空气沁人心脾。站在山巅，迎徐徐山风，您一定神清气爽，以至陶然若醉而留连忘返。

古代智者对自然的认知程度丝毫不亚于今人，而“天人合一”的理想仍是当今国人构建和谐社会的至高境界，如果人人都以苍生为念，以天下为怀，以绿色为爱，那将是一幅何等美妙的画卷啊!

崇礼拥有全省面积最大的原始次生林地，有林面积超过100万亩，森林覆盖率达39%。翠云山森林公园有着被人称道的欧陆风光。现在，崇礼已经跻身河北省旅游强县之列。今后，崇礼将会有更多具有阿尔卑斯风情的森林公园展现在您的面前。

虽然崇礼的山山水水比不过华山之险、泰山之雄、娥眉之秀、嵩岳之幽，然而，它却可以春赏花、夏避暑、秋观景、冬滑雪，它将以连绵不断的鲜美绿色、瑰丽迷人的北国白雪和长城脚下的古道热肠——迎接四海嘉宾来此欢度美好时光!现在，我们开始从翠云山上的月亮湾缓缓下山。这里峰回路转，草木芳香，您可以欣赏道路两旁高大的白桦林、落叶松和浓密的灌木丛。

这是翠云山森林公园度假村。

丛林环抱的度假村随时欢迎您来此休闲观光。

汽车已经安全地下了翠云山。我们转了将近一圈，现在正向始发地行进。

沽源县得名于“沽河”(又名白河)之源。沽源又是黑河、白河、滦河的发源地，可以称之为“三河之源”，属内蒙古高原南缘，古长城外侧的坝上地区，北靠内蒙，东依承德，西接大同，南距北京仅270公里，距离省会石家庄600公里。位于河北省北部，闪电河上游，邻内蒙古自治区。东邻承德市丰宁县，南与张家口市赤城、崇礼县接壤，西与张北、康保两县相连，北与内蒙古太仆寺旗、正兰旗、多伦县毗邻。总面积3654平方公里，县辖4镇10乡，总人口23.1万，县城平定堡镇距北京市287公里，距张家口170公里。境内山脉起伏连绵，属阴山余脉，全县平均海拔1536米，华北著名的第三高峰冰山梁，海拔2332米，山顶洞内结冰终年不化。气候属温带大陆性草原气候。年平均气温+1.6℃，年日照时数最长3246小时，最短2616小时，年降水量426毫米，无霜期日数117天。汛期主要反映在6、7、8三个月，期间降水量占全年降水量的53%。 大旱气候多，风沙大。

全县在册耕地166万亩，人均7.5万亩，主要农作物有燕麦、马铃薯、亚麻、杂豆、蔬菜、是华北最大的脱毒薯基地。由于日照长，昼夜温差大，土质肥沃，农产品品质高，且无公害、无污染，是"出自最佳生态环境的绿色食品"。草场176万亩(其中人工草场38万亩)。

沽源不仅有优美的风光，还有悠久的历史呢。早在遥远的新石器时代，沽源就有了人类居住，这块富庶美丽的土地，不仅是勤劳憨厚的北疆各游牧部族繁衍生息的依托地区，而且也被各代统治阶级视为“风水宝地”。北魏统治者在大宏城设置御夷镇，以防柔然，捍卫平城。辽代统治者实行四季捺钵的特殊政治制度，沽源是其主要出猎捺钵区，承天皇后并在此建凉殿。金世宗每逢夏季经常避暑行猎于此，将这金莲争芳吐艳的苍茫原野，取金莲玉叶之意更名为“金莲川”，并在闪电河畔建“景明宫”为避暑疗养圣地。元代从忽必烈定制起，实行巡幸两都制度，沽源就成了天之骄子的驻跸和游猎地。明代，这里为“九边重镇”之一的“开平卫”，为防蒙古侵扰，派有重兵屯守。清代，蒙古察哈尔部迁牧于此，这里就成了皇家牧场基地之一。沽源神州，滋育过千古风流，创造着古老文明!历史的车轮在不断向前滚动，我们的旅游车轮也在向前游移。坝上草原就像一副美丽的画卷，而我们每一个人都在画中游!

历史上沽源曾是北魏御夷镇，也是辽、金、元三代帝王的避暑圣地。辽代萧太后梳妆楼，历尽千年沧桑，至今仍屹立在闪电河畔，金代景明宫、元代察汗淖儿行宫、清代胭脂马场、狩猎场、张库古商道、明代长城和古烽火台及元代宏城遗址，九连城遗址等一大批源远流长的历史文化古迹，至今尚存。在沽源这块广袤的草原上，孕育了北方少数民族文化，涵养了一代代民族英豪，也留下了许多美丽动人的传说。

五花草甸位于葫芦河流域十万亩湿地草原的北部，距县城7.5公里，面积两万余亩，是锡林郭勒盟草原最漂亮，最富魅力的原始草场。那锡林郭勒盟草原是唯一被联合国列为世界自然遗产保护名录的草原。我们这块五花草甸是非常珍贵的，为什么呢?小李在前边讲过，沽源县共有天然草场202万亩，其中天然湿地草原60万亩是距北京最近的原始湿地草原，其保存之好，花草之茂在中国北方尚属罕见。五花草甸因为特殊的地理位置和气候而生成，所以这两万亩之外是看不到这样的景观的。就连生长在内蒙古大草原的游客都专程驱车来我们这看五花草甸的盛景。大家知道，湿地被人们誉为“地球之肾”，“没有湿地就没有水!”湿地与人类的生存、繁衍及发展息息相关，是自然界最富生物多样性的生态景观和人类最重要的生存环境之一。湿地不仅为人类的生产、生活提供大量的资源，而且具有巨大的环境功能和效益。在抵御洪水、调节径流、蓄洪防旱、控制污染、调节气候、控制土壤侵蚀、除淤造路、美化环境等方面有着其他系统不可替代的作用。位于沽源县城南7.5公里、赤宝公路沿线西侧，总面积4000亩。牧草平均高度达0.8米，草甸内现已发现各种植被630多种，其中以毛莨科植物为主，还有十多种属省内或国内罕见植物，如野罂粟、大叶龙胆、沙参、石竹花、水麦冬等。

大家看，蓝天，白云，轻风、绿草，还有远处的山脉，这让我们想到了一首诗：刺勒川，阴山下，天似穹庐，宠

盖四野;天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。为什么叫它五花草甸呢?这个名字呀，是有来历的。每年的五月中旬，当青草泛出淡淡嫩草之时，便有朵朵花蕾俏然绽放，草随花茂，花伴草生。每隔半月均有五种以上的花种婀娜吐艳，展现在草原上，所以称之为“五花草甸”。鲜花从五月盛开，盛状一直持续到九月，中科院曾经有位专家说过，这里品种达170多种，有10多种名扬四海的中草药，最著名的有金莲花、芍药、百合、宣草、翠雀、石竹、毛莨、沙参等。甸内奇花异草不计其数，其中尤以盛产的金莲花最为著称。此花既可入药，又可制成上等茶叶，清凉解署、化痰止咳、润喉清肺。还有黄花，俗称金针菜，盛开的季节可遍布整个草甸，那可是餐桌上一道美味佳肴。草甸内还出产野韭菜、韭花、野山葱等许多可供食用的野菜。采来略加调制便是市场上买不到的调剂口味的特殊菜肴。草甸内还有很多上好的药材如秦艽、柴胡、水麦冬，黄芪、沙参等等。每逢夏季来临，大批候鸟迁徙到此，在草旬内筑巢孵卵、繁衍后代，这时，百花齐放、百鸟争鸣，鸟语花香使整个草甸充满活力了先机和活力。小李是土生土长的沽源人，可也是只认识其中的几种，如果大家哪位认识更多，那可要告诉小李，小李以后就可能告诉更多的游客了。好，现在大家拍拍照吧!

Friends：

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund， first， I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome， and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes， nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road， nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area， at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex， Zhongshan Road， go sightseeing the area， the Huangpu River， Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra， the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol， is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement， is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying， it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War， the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery， Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then， all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance， to this century the beginning of 30s， Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction， although stems from hand of the identical design， also is not constructs at an age， but their construction style is such harmonious unification， the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in，height scattered about， is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction， has England -like， France -like， ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks， the general meeting， the consulate and so on converged to this， some East Wall Street the name， formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that， the new Bund 2 east winds hotels， in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known， it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement)， the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion， the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while， now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank， this building constructed in 1923， was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction， high 5， a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition， the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious， is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America， England and France， Russia， date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building， is 19th century restores the old the principle construction， constructed in 1927， is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck， each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes， melodious are deep， reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson， Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building， at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906， at that time the name collected the hotel， was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction， is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line， Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover， looks by far both gravely is elegant， and other style， the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions， all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization， simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history， in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund， the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund， after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund， now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene， but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences， the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north， Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund， the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action， the Bund finance street house big replacement， will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down， again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol， also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow， the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines， seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance， the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called， also is Bund which Zhongshan a group， is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters， the width 45 meters， suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund， it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend， north the Jiangwan five jiao fields， south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century， this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers， will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture， afforestation to a body， moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts，daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world， evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover， heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests， stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area， whether you do feel， new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition， moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that， In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape，will hug by 6 columns， with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type， the length 27 meters， the height 3.5 meters， supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control， approximately some more than 1，000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral， causes world each place since such remoteness， double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan， is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund， we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park， each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign， that notorious sign， let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now， looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument， stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if， the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War， 54 movements and the war of liberation， is the scrubbing nationality shame， devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow， extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river， it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake， is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest， is widest， deepest rivers， the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters， are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang， also has the spring Shenjiang river， alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2，000 years， Shanghai was Chu at that time， at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest， he had very much rules a nation ability， is appointed by Chu king as prime minister， and sealed for presents Mr. Shen， had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt， he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours， and revised the route， caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development， the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit， renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow ， only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child， calls Pudong， another calls Puxi. Before new China is born， their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions， on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman， two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase， refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live，throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore， Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another， its function for the finance， the trade and foreign serves， it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road， the total length 2，500 meters， the collection traveling， go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body， is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound， but the sound sound ， is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement， will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

Dear tourists

hello everyone.

Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.

There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

After the first war in 1840, the locked door was opened by the colonists,and Shanghai was forced to become a commercial port. Since then, all kinds ofwestern style buildings have sprung up with the colonists "seizing the beach".By the early 1930s, Shanghai had leapt from a coastal town to the largest cityin the Far East.

Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a pavilion at the north and southends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The first floor barused to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in the East. NowKFC is located in the bar.

Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "clearthe nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the Bund Financial Street houses,attracting "old customers" from home and abroad to settle down again, showingthe style of "Wall Street" in the Far East.

The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

Walking on the Bund, we unconsciously entered Huangpu Park. When it comesto the park, everyone in China cant forget the sign "Chinese and dogs are notallowed to enter" hung by foreign powers at the entrance of the park. Theinfamous sign brought great shame to the Chinese people at that time. Now, the60 meter high Shanghai Peoples handsome monument stands in front of the water.The majestic three pillar huanggangyan tower seems to tell people that thepeople will always remember the heroes who sacrificed their lives for thenational humiliation and Shanghais revolutionary cause since the war, the May4th Movement and the liberation war.

Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that more than 20__ years ago, Shanghai belonged to the state of Chu. Atthat time, there was a great general named Huang Xie in the state of Chu. He wasvery talented in governing the country. He was appointed prime minister by theking of Chu and was granted the title of "fengshenjun" to govern the land ofShanghai. Due to the siltation of the upper reaches of Dongjiang River at thattime, he led the people of Shanghai to dredge and modify the waterway, whichgreatly developed Shanghais water transportation and agriculture. In order tocommemorate Huang Xies achievements, later generations changed the name ofDongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and "huangxiepu", which was not officiallynamed "Huangpu River" until the Southern Song Dynasty.

Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.

秀丽的千岛湖，是国家级重点风景名胜区之一，它坐落在浙江省淳安县境内。凡来千岛湖观光过的人，都说千岛湖美得像一幅多彩的山水画。

但就是这样一个年轻的湖泊，它兼有着大海的壮美和湖泊的秀美，我们说有容乃大，海纳百川，千岛湖有着573平方公里的水域面积和178亿立方米的水库区容量，就是说一个千岛湖的水域面积就接近于新加坡的国土面积。那178亿立方米的水库区容量到底有多少呢?咱们可以和我们的杭州西湖做一个比较，据统计，咱们千岛湖的水容量相当于杭州西湖水容量的3184倍，所以在1963年郭沫若陪同当时的尼泊尔议长来游览千岛湖时就写下了：西子三千个，群山已失高。峰峦成岛屿，平地卷波的诗篇。

说千岛湖有着大海的壮美，不光光是因为他的水域面积如此之宽广，还在于湖中那些星罗棋布的岛屿，千岛湖，顾名思义有一千个岛屿才叫千岛湖，但是在湖中并不是露出水面就能成为岛屿的，在千岛湖能称之为岛屿的必须要符合两个条件，首先要水位达到108米的高程水位，其次露出湖面的陆地面积要在3。75亩以上，只有符合这两个标准才能在千岛湖被称之为岛屿。那我们这符合这样标准的岛屿一共有1078个，如果要把路出水面的土地全都叫做岛屿的话，那千岛湖只好改名为万岛湖喽!

咱们说完千岛湖的壮美，现在我们再继续来讲一讲千岛湖的秀美。千岛湖被原新华社社长穆青赞誉为天下第一秀水。大家坐在船上方眼望出去，看到最多的是什么?对，就是绿色，而且千岛湖的绿色并不是那么一点儿，而是大面积的色块，大面积的渲染，山是绿的，水也是绿的，山的绿色是立体的，一座座山高高低低错落有致地展现在您的眼前，水的绿色则是平面的，宁静而安详地平铺在您的脚下。由于整个千岛湖都是绿色的，怕您把岛屿和湖水看混淆了，所以咱们的千岛湖又善解人意的在岛屿和湖面交界的地方又画上了一条黄丝带。您看，现在在咱们眼前的千岛湖正是大珠小珠落玉盘，青山绿水黄丝带。

美丽的千岛湖是我们的先辈们抛家弃舍才得来的，所我们现在的千岛湖人对这一湖水可以说是呵护备至，就像爱护我们的眼睛一样来爱护这一湖秀水。为了这一湖秀水，我们坚持了近50年的封山育林;为了这一湖秀水，我们先后关闭了湖区周围有可能对千岛湖造成污染的所有工矿企业;为了这一湖秀水，我们专门成立了水上环卫所，定期打扫湖面垃圾;为了这一湖秀水，我们对所有的游船。游艇进行废油回收，尽我们一切所能减少对千岛湖的污染。

俗话说：靠山吃山，靠水吃水。这句话用在我们这是再合适不过了的，我们自古就有千峰郡的称号，新安江水电站落成后，千峰郡变成了千岛湖，不变的是这山这水带给我们无穷无尽的资源，咱们先来说说这山上的，大家沿着杭新景高速上一路来到千岛湖，可以说是经过了一座座的山，细心的朋友可能已经注意到了，这一路过来有很多山上都种着茶叶和毛竹，我们淳安也是号称有着千亩茶树，万顷竹海。除了茶叶和竹制品之外，我们的山核桃产量仅次于临安，名列浙江省第二。还有板栗，山茱萸，猕猴桃，无核柿等等，都是我们的山给于我们的。那我们的水呢?除了给我们农夫山泉外，还给了我们什么呢?告诉大家，千岛湖里有鱼。千岛湖里有85种淡水鱼。千岛湖是浙江省四大淡水鱼养殖基地之一。这其中最有名的就是我们千岛湖的有机鱼了，由于我们的鱼喝的都是农夫山泉，所以我们的鱼味道也是特别的鲜美。而我们千岛湖最大的特色菜就是我们的有机鱼头了。大家有兴趣的话呢。也可以尝一尝我们千岛湖的招牌菜――――有机鱼头。

湖旖旎的湖光山色是一个绿的世界，山是绿的，水也是绿的，所以人们又爱称它为绿色千岛湖。千岛湖山峦青翠，湖水澄碧，旅游资源丰富。湖周群峰环拱，曲折崎岖。多姿多态的山峦和岛屿把整个湖区分隔成中心、东南、西北、西南、东北五个各具特色的景区，称为五大湖区。

湖区以自然和人文景观为主，主要景点有梅峰观岛、龙山岛、五龙岛、孔雀园、温馨岛等，水域辽阔，岛屿众多，人文景观与自然景观相辅相成，相得益彰。在中心湖区，可以乘舟畅游，可以探奇考古，可以凭吊先贤，也可以去岛上野炊、水中冲浪，还可以尽兴品尝鱼味和野生绿色食品。

东南湖区原来是淳安县的鱼米之乡。千岛湖形成后，湖边的丘陵已开发成茶果基地。这里的景点开发较早，目前已粗具规模可供游览观光的景点有蜜山岛、羡山岛、桂花岛、天池观鱼等四处，景观以石文化和佛教文化为主。

西北湖区坐落在浙皖两省交界之处，是去安徽黄山的主要通道。湖面狭长深邃，两岸奇峰耸叠，形似长江三峡。中国第一个女皇帝陈硕真、北宋农民起义领袖方腊，都曾驻留此地。游人来这里，可瞻观凭吊硕真遗址、方腊圣洞，可游览流湘飞瀑、石柱奇峰、金坳幽谷、仙人潭等景观，还可领略古山越的风情、文化和独特民居。

西南湖区岛屿连绵，山重水复，港湾纵横，野趣丛生。这里的好去处有灵岩飞瀑、龙川百湖、瀛山古迹(朱熹讲学之处)、琅瑁胜境等地。这里是休养度假的极好去处，目前正在开发中。

东北湖区生态环境奇佳，自然景观十分优美，由于交通问题目前尚未开发。它可开发观光的景点有屏峰险崖、双香宝岛、玉笋奇峰、干亩古田、秋源瀑布等。

除湖区景点外，千岛湖周围的石景很多，最为壮观的要数地处东南方向的赋溪石林了。这片石林方圆数公里，全属迷宫式的喀斯特地貌，最有观赏价值的有蓝玉坪、玳瑁岭和西山坪三处。这三处石林各有各的特色，处处都有玲珑剔透、鬼斧神工的奇景，被广大游客誉为华东第一石林。

由于千岛湖的地理位置等原因，目前千岛湖开放的景点集中在中心和东南两大湖区。

首先，请大家跟我游览中心湖区。

现在我们眼前照壁上刻的是1963年郭沫若先生畅游干岛湖时留下的西子三千个，群山已失高;峰峦成岛屿，平地卷波涛的诗句。

这里是观松台。大家请看前方小岛上那株如同盆景一般的马尾松，是否像一件匠心独具的杰作?它冬迎风雪、夏顶酷暑、枯水期受旱、汛期被水淹，可仍然郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。当地人都说这是一棵神奇的树，是风水宝树。各位游客如有兴趣，可到前面的山门处与这棵宝树合影，说不定会给您带来好运!

各位团友，现在我们来到了松风岭。因这儿的阵阵松涛常常令人驻足静听，所以我们给它取了个别名叫闻涛。不信，各位可以试试，只要你用力大喊一声，山神会立即给您回音。并徐徐送来涛声。

各位团友，观景台到了。这里集中体现了干岛湖风光的精华。现在展现在大家眼前的是一片秀丽的岛屿风光。在这片广阔的湖面上，300多个大小岛屿星罗棋布。俯首近观，只见众多岛屿高低错落，山重水复，港湾纵横;纵观全景，青山绿水，蓝天白云，有动有静，变幻多端，韵味无穷。对眼前这群岛屿有各种各样的说法，有的说这像一群蜂蝶在戏梅，有的说这像璀璨的珍珠摆在碧玉盘中，还有的说这是天女撒下的绿色花朵在水中漂荡。在这片水域里，岛间的航道曲折多变，似隔多连，船行其中，有的地方似乎没有去路，稍一转折又觉得没有尽头，形成了别具一格的水上迷宫。

各位团友，我们现在到达的是孔雀园。

孔雀园林木繁茂，空气清新，良好的自然景色和生态环境，是孔雀栖息繁衍的理想之地。

孔雀园内现有花孔雀、白孔雀、蓝孔雀、绿孔雀四个品种的孔雀1000余只，并建有良雏园、幼鸟园、大观园、衍生园、美井泉、聚宝泉、风翔桥等景观和游览项目。就孔雀的品种、数量、规模而言，这个景点在全国也首屈一指。

在孔雀园里大家可以尽情观赏孔雀开屏、孔雀群飞、孔雀觅食的壮丽景观，聆听孔雀高傲的欢叫声。大家也可以买上一杯孔雀饲料逗喂孔雀，还可以与孔雀合影留念，当一次孔雀王子或孔雀公主。

各位团友，现在我们来到了龙山岛，主要参观海瑞祠。龙山，据县志记载，因东汉吴永安年间，有黄龙见于此而得名。淳安县历来有桐桥铁井小金山，石峡书院活龙山的颂扬地方风光的说法。

现在让我们去碑廊看看海瑞留下的手书碑刻。凡是来海瑞祠参观的游客，都要在碑廊游览一番，而且都会对海瑞的书法技艺赞不绝口。比如这个一气呵成的狂草寿字，可谓独具匠心，别具一格。民间传闻，此寿字由生母七十四字组合而成。这是海瑞在淳安任职期间，为母祝寿特意写的。

这座去思碑，是海瑞离任后，邑人集资兴建海公祠时刻制的，原碑文已淹没，现在我们看到的这块，是根据县志记载的碑记稿重新刻制的。

各位团友，现在我们来到了海公祠的公堂。大家看这尊海瑞塑像。质地为混凝土，身高3米，重4500公斤。塑像的体重与神态以北京故宫博物馆收藏的明代画像为蓝本，并参考了有关海瑞棉里藏针的性格特征。

两侧的图画是海瑞在淳安为民除害的故事。大家如有兴趣了解的话，不妨在此买一本《海瑞传奇》去看看。

现在我们到达的是温馨岛。温馨岛碧水环绕，港湾众多，蜿蜒曲折间充分显示了千岛湖锦山、碧水、秀岛的风采。温馨岛面积55。3亩，岛上空气清新，绿意盎然。

温馨岛是以休闲度假和水上娱乐为主题的旅游景点。好，接下来就请各位朋友随我一起，去领略一番温馨岛上的风情。

首先，就让我们一起到温馨岛水上大世界参加各项水上娱乐活动。大家请看，现在湖面上冉冉升起的就是水上降落伞，降落伞五彩斑斓，非常漂亮。它是利用放风筝的原理，依靠摩托艇的牵引，使人在天空和水面间随风摇曳，起伏跌宕。水上大世界还有水上飞机、水上摩托车、水上冲浪舰、水上自行车、情侣艇等水上娱乐设施和天然浴场，大家如果有兴趣，可以亲自去体验一下。

抖落欢快的水珠，让我们一起到竹楼民俗表演厅去松弛一下吧，那里有热情欢快的少数民族风情表演。

夜晚的温馨岛更加美丽，岛上霓虹闪烁，彩灯高悬，流光溢彩，宛如人间天堂。大家可以携朋带友，到温馨岛参加夜游活动，也可以在表演厅观看歌舞表演，还可以去保龄球中心、游戏中心娱乐，或是去洗个桑拿浴，消却一天的疲惫。

各位团友，现在我们去刚刚改造好的五龙岛景点。五龙岛距千岛湖镇约3公里。它由中心岛、锁岛、鸟岛组成，岛与岛之间由状元桥、幸运舟桥、鱼乐桥连接。三座桥造型别致、新颖，寓意深刻，已成为千岛湖一景。

我们首先到达的是锁岛。锁的本意是一种保险的工具，但是在锁岛它却另有一番意义。看，这是一座鲤鱼跃龙门的造型，寓意就是在锁岛走一走就能步步高升、平步青云。到了顶部，呈现在大家眼前的是一幅八卦图，周边立着12块生肖挂锁纪念牌，大家可根据自己的生肖在上面挂上一块祝福的锁牌以作纪念。请大家跟我走，这里是锁纪念馆，里面有近百把各种时代和造型的锁具。

请大家继续跟我走，这是一把开心锁。要想打开开心锁，先要找到钥匙。钥匙在哪里呢?请大家找找。瞧，那位朋友已找到了，不妨试一试，用最大的力气可以打开45度角，打开开心锁，预祝您天天开心、笑口常开。

往下走的林荫小径两旁密密的是用金属制成的爱情树、吉祥树和友谊树，上面挂满了5万余把游客在锁岛留下的爱情锁、友谊锁等纪念锁。每把锁和每一片锁片都包含着一份爱心。锁岛寓意丰富，它把来游岛的游客们的每份心愿保存起来。随着时间的流逝，锁岛将成为一个神奇的具有特殊文化内涵的历史景观。

锁岛还有另一个景观，那就是湖上观鱼。千岛湖中有80余种淡水鱼，在观鱼池内有几十种有代表性的鱼。看，这是一条罕见的大白鱼，体重达70多斤，雅称白娘子。瞧!这里有一条长着八字须、体重50余斤形似娃娃鱼的鱼，叫鲇鱼，有清洁工之称，专吃死鱼烂虾，千岛湖的清澈也有它们的一份功劳。

过了观鱼池上的鱼乐桥我们就到鸟岛了。鸟岛上有50余种鸟，设有笼鸟廊、孔雀园、珍鸟园，还有很多飞来觅食的天然鸟群。岛上设有竹筏鱼鹰捕鱼表演、与鸟合影、群鸽嬉戏等游览项目。鸟岛最奇特、最逗人的景观，莫过于自然鸟群。你们在小径上行走时，手上放几条面包虫或其他食物，鸟儿就会飞到你手上啄食，让人有一种回归大自然的感觉，使人顿生乐趣。

游览鸟岛后，请大家跟我过幸运舟桥。现在我们到了五龙岛的中心岛，上岛后呈现在大家眼前的是一个古色古香极富乡土味的真趣园。小孩子可在真趣园滑滑梯、荡秋千，过一过独木桥，尽享一下古代的游乐工具。再往上走，是一个仿古戏台，在这里可以欣赏极富淳安地方特色的睦剧和跳竹马。另外，中心岛临湖还建有茶室，时间宽裕的话，可在茶室边欣赏风景边品干岛湖名茶。品茗后，可再到有惊无险的状元桥荡一荡。

中心湖区除上面的景点外，还有极富野趣的动物系列岛，大家可以在神龙岛戏蛇、观蛇艺表演，在猴岛与猴嬉戏，在鸵鸟岛观看鸟类巨人鸵鸟的风采。

各位团友，我们现在来到的是东南湖区。首先到达的是羡山半岛，它是目前千岛湖已开发景点中惟一的一个半岛景区，离干岛湖镇9公里。这里的岩溶地貌景观丰富，奇岩怪石、溶洞深沟比比皆是。

这儿满山满坡都是果树，春有杨梅、枇杷，夏有葡萄、梨，秋有柑橘、文旦、胡柚等，一年四季水果不断。这里的水果品质优良，风味独特，大家如果有兴趣的话，还可以现摘现尝。

这座富有神奇色彩的故事港牌坊和左侧这座牛头雕塑，是上海电影制片厂来此地拍摄童话影片《下次开船港》时留下的场景。说来也巧，当千岛湖水位达到108米高程时，这个牛头正好低头喝水，预示来年丰收祥和。故而人们便把这座牛头称作千岛神牛。

前面这窄缝是岩溶地貌中典型的溶沟景观。峡谷两侧石壁高过人头，壁面凹凸不平，仅容一人双手扶石侧身而过，有一夫当关，万人莫开之势，所以人们称它是横行霸道。如果你常来几次，它可帮助你减肥，不信的话，你可来试试。考试大的美女编辑们

各位团友，游完羡山，我们现在就来到了蜜山岛。蜜山自古以来就是一座名山，到民国时期，仍有很多善男信女进山朝拜，香火较旺。岛上观光处有古石阶、吟诗亭、蜜山堂、蜜山泉、望波亭等，大雄宝殿还有三个和尚的坐化坟等。

现在我们看到的这口井，有东南第一泉之美称。据传说，一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃的故事就发生在这里。据说我们刚走上来的石阶就是由这三个和尚抬石砌成的。

这里是三个和尚的坐化坟，也叫三个和尚圆寂骨塔。三个由懒变勤的僧人圆寂之后，因他们为蜜山堂做了好事，后辈和尚就为他们建造别具一格的殓骨之所。塔顶呈葫芦形，塔檐为六角，塔身用六块长方形石板组成，内为中心地宫，以盛遗骨。

我们现在来到了桂花岛。桂花岛因岛上野桂遍地而得名。这个岛属石灰质岩溶地貌，它在自然演变的过程中，造化成各种奇妙景观，主要有乌龙出水、蟾宫仙坞、犀牛啸天、清波映月、通天石门、群羊洞、望湖台、万水千山等天然岩景。如果大家细心观察，这里的岩石，有的似蹲身的狮虎，有的似奔跑的牛马，有的似爬行的龟蛇。反正，你爱说它像什么就像什么。

各位团友，由于时间和地理位置的关系，天池观鱼和赋溪石林只能另外安排参观。这里我就不一一讲解了。

各位团友，我们今天的千岛湖之游就到这里。千岛湖的版图恰似一只五彩缤纷跃跃欲飞的金凤凰。它正以迷人的魅力，吸引着四海来客、五洲宾朋。欢迎大家下次再来!

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文

清西陵共有14座陵墓，包括雍正的泰陵、嘉庆的昌陵、道光的慕陵和光绪的崇陵，还有3座后陵。此外，还有怀王陵、公主陵、阿哥陵、王爷陵等共14座。其建筑形式体现着封建的典章制度，帝陵和后陵均用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶;妃嫔、公主、王爷园寝则以绿琉璃瓦或灰布瓦盖顶。清西陵面积达800余平方公里。陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(一)

各位游客朋友们，在石牌坊东侧，陵区风水墙之外，有一座规制独特，自成体系的陵墓，它就是昭西陵，孝庄文皇后的陵寝。

我们知道孝庄文皇后，姓博尔济吉特氏，名叫布木布泰，生于1620xx年，死于1687年，享年75岁。她是清太宗皇太极的妃子，顺治帝的亲生母亲，康熙皇帝的祖母。福临继位后尊其为皇太后。玄烨登极，尊她为太皇太后。孝庄文皇后，一生历经三朝，辅佐了顺治、康熙两位皇帝，在清朝的建立、巩固和发展过程中，起到了举足轻重的作用。被史学家誉为清初杰出的女政治家。

我们现在所在的就是孝庄文皇后的陵寝——昭西陵了，但是各位可能会好奇，昭西陵为什么孤零零地修建在清东陵陵区之外呢?

几百年来，在民间流传着许多传说，其中流传最广的是“太后下嫁”。据说，皇太极死后，年轻的孝庄耐不住宫中的寂寞，竟不顾太后之尊，下嫁给她的小叔子，当时的摄政王多尔衮，自绝于前夫皇太极，所以不能附葬昭陵而玷污先皇的“万年吉地”，更因后世天子对其不守妇道深恶痛绝，就将其葬在东陵风水墙外，罚其为后代儿孙看大门，当门卫。

另一种说法则是有着迷信传说的色彩了。据说当时杠夫抬着孝庄文皇后的棺椁浩浩荡荡的从北京出发去往辽宁的昭陵，也就是孝庄文皇后的丈夫皇太极的陵寝。在送葬队伍途径遵化清东陵的时候令人意想不到的事情发生了，孝庄皇太后的棺椁突然加重，136个杠夫竟然被生生的压着抬不动，当时负责的官员决定稍作休整后再继续行进。当杠夫休息完毕后再抬棺椁的时候，竟然发现孝庄皇太后的棺椁

就像长在地里面一样，纹丝不动。当时领头人才发觉不对劲，马上快马加鞭回京报告给康熙皇帝。康熙皇帝听到后一时也难以决断，疲劳不已，便趴在龙案上睡着了。在睡梦中康熙皇帝梦见了自己的祖母孝庄文皇后，此时的孝庄皇太后慈祥的对康熙说：“我今日棺椁下落之处就是我的陵寝所在地。”康熙被惊醒后发现是祖母托梦，便命人在清东陵的风水墙外侧修建孝庄文皇后的陵寝。

以上的说法都不同程度的带有野史传说的色彩，只能当个故事听听，不可以当做正史来看待。按照满族一直的传统，在丈夫去世后，嫂子是可以嫁给小叔子的，只是在清朝入关之后收汉文化的影响之后才发生转变，因此，就算是“太后下嫁”，也是合乎传统的并不会成为阻止孝庄太后葬入清东陵的理由;另一方面，就算“太后下嫁”不合礼制，这也是清朝皇室的家丑，俗话说“家丑不可外扬”，，因此，清朝只会想方设法遮丑，而不是光明正大的进行惩罚，因此以上的说法都没有历史根据。

那究竟孝庄文皇后葬在清东陵风水墙外侧的真正原因是什么呢?

根据近年来我们查阅的大量历史资料，昭西陵建在风水墙外的真正原因有3点，第一点是因为孝庄文皇后生前留下的遗嘱。康熙二十六年十二月，孝庄文皇后临终前，曾面谕康熙帝说：“我身后之事特以嘱汝，太宗文皇帝梓宫安奉已久，卑不动尊，此时未便合葬，若另起茔域，未免劳民动众，究非合葬之义。我心恋汝父子，不忍远去，务于孝陵近地安厝，则我心无憾矣。”这给康熙皇帝出了一个难题。为什么呢?因为顺治皇帝已经先于孝庄在清东陵的中心位置建造了孝陵，无论将孝庄葬在陵区之内任何地点，都卑于孝陵，与其辈分不相适宜。最后康熙皇帝只得将大红门外东侧定为孝庄的临时安葬地，并建造了暂安奉殿，临时停放孝庄文皇后的棺椁。康熙一生都没有解决孝庄的建陵问题。雍正皇帝即位以后，认为自孝庄文皇后暂安在清东陵大红门外以来，国运昌盛，皇帝子孙繁衍，说明暂安奉殿确实是风水宝地，于是决定将暂安奉殿改建为陵，将孝庄的棺椁葬入地宫。

第二，孝庄文皇后是入关以前的皇帝皇太极的皇后，关里关外不是一个体系，将昭西陵建在风水墙以外以示区分;

第三，大红门东侧地势较高，土质好，而且居于左边，位置尊贵。后代儿孙来清东陵谒陵祭祖都要最先拜见这位辈份最高的一国之母。

以上三点解释才不失历史的公正。而皇太极的陵称昭陵，因孝庄的陵寝在昭陵以西，所以称昭西陵。

与清东陵其他陵寝相比较，昭西陵有许多独特之处，一是隆恩殿为重檐庑殿顶式的建筑，这与其他陵寝是有区别的。重檐庑殿顶是古代建制中等级最高的，在清东陵中，只有大红门采用了单檐庑殿顶，其他建筑均采用的歇山顶或其他级别较低的建制;第二点不同之处就是昭西陵有内外两道围墙;三是三座门建在大殿前;四是没有马槽沟和各种桥涵。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(二)

各位游客： 你们好，欢迎你们来到清西陵，我是你们的导游。 位于河北省易县永宁山下，距北京125公里。是清朝四个皇帝陵、三个皇后陵以及一些王公、公主、妃子园寝的陵墓群。西陵的陵园建筑达5万多平方米，共有殿宇千余间，石建筑和石雕百余座，是我国规模最大、保存最完整、品种最齐全的清代皇家陵墓群之一，是中国两千年来陵寝建筑艺术最杰出的代表。 在清西陵8300公顷的保护范围上，建有4座皇帝陵，3座皇后陵，4座王爷、公主、阿哥园寝，共14座陵寝和两座附属建筑(永寺福、行宫)。埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪4位皇帝，9位皇后、57位妃嫔、2位王爷、6位阿哥，共计78人。 陵区内矗立着千余间宫殿建筑和百余座石建筑，其建筑形式和规制明显地体现着封建社会典章制度。四座帝陵、三座后陵均用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶;妃嫔、公主、王爷园寝则以绿琉璃瓦或灰布瓦盖顶，这些古建筑环抱于苍松翠柏之中，在浩瀚的林海中竞相峥嵘。还有五色祥云萦绕的永宁山，绵绵屏立于陵寝之后。八功遥溯灵源的易水河缓缓流淌于大红门之前，更使得清西陵乾坤聚秀，规模宏大，颇具气势。 其中规模最大的雍正泰陵，居于陵区的中心位置，是西陵中建筑最早、规模最大的一座。其余各陵分布在东西两侧。泰陵的神道，由三层巨砖铺成，两边苍松翠柏，从南往北分布着40多项大大小小的建筑。第一座建筑物是进入陵区的一座联拱式五孔桥，桥北有三座高大的石牌坊，巍然矗立。牌坊的建筑庄重、美观，色彩调和。这三座石坊，都是五间、六柱、十一楼形式，用青花石筑成，上刻有山、水、花、草、禽兽等图形，形态生动，被视为西陵建筑艺术中具有代表性的作品。嘉庆的陵称昌陵。昌陵和泰陵并列，其规模与泰陵不相上下。嘉庆是乾隆的第十五子，乾隆传位给他时并为他在泰陵南一公里的地方，选好陵址。昌陵的隆恩殿很有特色，地面铺的是很贵重的黄色花斑石 ，石板上还带有紫色花纹，光滑耀眼，好像是满堂宝石。大柱包金饰云龙，金碧辉煌。工艺精巧的道光陵称慕陵。慕陵的特点是规模小，没有方城、明楼、大碑亭、石象牲等建筑，但其工程重量之坚固，则超过泰、昌二陵。整个围墙，磨砖对缝，干摆灌浆，墙身平齐结实。隆恩殿的建筑工艺精巧，大殿全用金丝楠木，不饰油彩，保持原木本色，打开殿门，楠木香气扑鼻而来。天花板上每一小方格内有龙，而且檩枋、雀替，也雕上游龙和蟠龙。这些龙都张口鼓腮，喷云吐雾。崇陵是光绪的陵墓，在泰陵东5公里，是我国现存帝陵中最后的一座。整个陵区树木茂盛，景色宜人。皇帝居住过的行宫古建筑可接待游人食宿。 大自然把陵区周围山川河流也都赋予了一种特殊的灵气，清朝末年泰宁镇总兵陈增荣在笔书余暇，雅爱山川秀丽，定出了西陵八景，那就是“荆关紫气”、“拒马奔涛”、“云蒙叠翠”、“奇峰夕照”、“峨嵋晚钟”、“福山捧日”、“华盖烟岚”、“易水寒流”。正是由于这些怡人的自然景色，衬托出了“万年龙虎抱，每夜鬼神朝”的上吉之壤，清朝第三代皇帝雍正才离开父祖，独辟蹊径，在易州境内首辟西陵，以图大清江山万代、岁远天长。 1737年3月2日，乾隆皇帝奉安其父于泰陵地宫。后来，为使东陵和西陵香火永续，乾隆皇帝想出了一个两全其美的办法，以后的皇帝采取“昭穆次序、隔代埋葬”的方式分葬于清东陵和清西陵。因此，他首先在清东陵界内的胜水峪建了自己的裕陵与祖父康熙为伴，其子嘉庆在泰陵旁边建了昌陵与祖父雍正相守。遵照这一昭穆之制，道光的陵寝原建于东陵宝华峪，在历经七年建陵大工完竣并葬入孝穆皇后以后，发现地宫内渗水不断，道光只好又在西陵境内选择了一块高平之地，将宝华峪陵寝建筑拆除，到西陵营建陵墓。在隔咸丰、同治两代皇帝后，光绪也将坟墓建在了西陵。 如果说西陵的舆地山川均为天造地设自然成趣，那么，从建泰陵到崇陵竣工历时185年之后，又形成了人文景观与自然景观的巧妙结合，“使天人合一”宇宙观在陵寝建筑中得到充分体现。正如孙鼎烈在《永宁山扈从纪程》中所说的那样：“山势自太行来，巍峨耸拔、脉秀力丰，峻岭崇岗，远拱于外，灵岩翠岫，环卫其间，迄下山岗无数，如手之有指，每两岗间平坦开拓处，诸陵在焉，花之瓣.笋之箨，层层包护”，“龙蟠凤翥，源远流长，左右回环，前后拱卫，实如金城玉笋”。 好，游客朋友们，清西陵就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(三)

清西陵位于河北省易县城西十五公里的永宁山下，在北京西南方120公里，是清代帝王陵寝之一，与河北省遵化县东陵东西相对而称西陵。这里埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪四位皇帝及他们的后妃、王爷、公主、阿哥等80人。共有陵寝十四座，还在附属建筑行宫、永福寺，这里风景秀丽，环境幽雅，规模宏大，体系完整，是一处典型的清代古建筑群。

清西陵有规模宏大、体系完整的古建筑群，是一处环境幽雅、风景秀丽的游览胜地。在方圆200华里、面积800平方公里的陵区内，有华北地区最大的人工古松林。从建陵开始，清王朝就在永宁山下、易水河畔、陵寝内外，栽植了数以万计的松树，现在这里有古松1.5万株，青松幼柏20余万株，陵区内松柏葱郁，山清水秀，14座陵寝掩映在松林之中，若隐若现，俨然一幅绚丽的山水画。

陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻，气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度，皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶，妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶，这些不同的建筑形制，展现出不同的景观和风格。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(四)

女士们、先生们：

大家好，欢迎您来清西陵观光游览，我是导游员×××，旅途中您有什么意见和要求尽管提出来，我愿竭诚为您服务，我们今天的日程是这样为大家安排的：首先参观泰陵，中午到行宫就餐，下午参观崇陵。

清西陵中，雍正皇帝的泰陵建筑最早、规模最大，堪称首陵。这是一处清朝盛世时期遗存下来的古建群体，从它的选址、规划，布局都反映出当时国家的强盛以及政局的稳定，在建筑用料、工程技术，传统工艺等方面也都非常考究。

当代建筑学家讲，泰陵是一处典型的风水宝地的模式。站在大红门前五孔桥上环顾四周，可以看到，北面有连绵起伏的永宁山，为靠山，酷似屏障。永宁山是太行山的余脉，与东陵的昌瑞山属于同一脉系，此山从山西过来，如巨龙横卧中原;大红门两侧的东、西华盖山为天然门户;九龙、九凤山为环护左、右的低岭;南面形态端庄的元宝山，为泰陵的朝山;在中间广阔的平原上座落着泰陵辉宏壮丽，错落有致的建筑群。易水河从五孔桥下流过，形成山映于水，水扶于山的格局。“陵制与山水相称，天人合一”的宇宙观在这里充分体现出来，同时又展示出古代建筑学家巧夺天工的高超艺术。正如美国景观建筑学权威西蒙德先生所说的：“埃及人是在他自己预定的一条不能改变的需求道路上一直走到底，中国人在他的世界里独自徘徊时有友好的大自然来引导他拜谒上天和祖坟。所以没有任何一个地方，风景会真正成为建筑艺术材料。”

泰陵的建筑布局也非常考究，完全依照帝王生前所居宫廷格局，按礼制的需要而规划设计。以神道为中轴线贯穿南北，主体建筑安排在中轴线上，一律座北朝南;地宫座落在中轴线的末端，居中当阳，其余建筑沿中轴线次第排开。这些建筑都以准确的尺度，适宜的体量，斑斓的色彩，灵活巧妙的手法进行配制和空间组合，使陵寝的纪念性、礼制性主题有条不紊地展开并不断深化。

石牌坊是泰陵最具特色的建筑之一，泰陵设三架，无论是从数量还是排列形式上都独具一格。一架面南、两各东西，与北面的大红门形成一个宽敞的四合院。三架牌坊的大小、规制完全一样，均由66块大小石料，仿木卯榫结合而成，每架牌坊高12.75米，宽31.85米，为五间六柱十一楼造型，全部用巨大的青白石打造，各个部位还雕有丰富的纹饰，画面布局合理，造型生动，雕工细腻，玲珑剔透，生机盎然。这在中国历代帝王陵墓中尚属孤品。成为清西陵列入世界文化遗产最具有价值的建筑之一。

整个陵区注重对门的处理，门既可作为出入之用，也可截断空间界面。大红门是进入陵区的总门户，单檐庑殿顶，看上去质朴、凝重、敦实、稳重，视若腾龙偃卧，镇守陵前。两侧有42华里的风水墙，逶迤延展，包护陵区，愈发显出大红门的庄严气派。

具服殿独成一院，是供后代皇帝、后妃来谒陵祭祖时更换衣服的场所，沿续明代拂座殿而建，殿内有净房，类似于现在的洗手间，内有绣花墩马桶。而今为了方便游人，在净房的旁边建有一座水冲厕所。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(五)

清西陵是清朝帝王两大陵寝之一，位于河北省易县城西15公里处的永宁山下，离北京120多公里。周界约100公里，面积达800余平方公里。清西陵北依峰峦叠翠的永宁山，南傍蜿蜒流淌的易水河，古木参天，景态雄伟。陵区内有千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻，气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度，皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶，妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶，这些不同的建筑形制，展现出不同的景观和风格。这里有华北地区最大的古松林，数以万计的古松、古柏把这一带装点得清秀葱郁，古朴大方。清西陵北依峰峦叠翠的永宁山，南傍蜿蜒流淌的易水河，古木参天，景态雄伟。

清西陵始建于1730年(雍正八年)，历经18世纪中叶至19世纪初，余绪延至民国年间。雍正八年(公元1730年)选此为陵址。雍正的陵址本来是选在清东陵九凤朝阳山，但他认为“规模虽大而形局未全，穴中之土又带砂石，实不可用”，因而将原址废掉，命另选“万年吉地”。选陵址者奏称，易县永宁山下是“乾坤聚秀之区，阴阳汇合之所，龙穴砂水，无美不收。形势理气，诸吉咸备。”雍正皇帝览奏后十分高兴，也认为这里“山脉水法，条理详明，洵为上吉之壤”。

自此，清各代皇帝便间隔分葬于遵化和易县东、西两大陵墓。西陵自雍正八年(公元1730年)首建泰陵，至公元1920xx年光绪的崇陵建成，历经186年，共建有帝陵4座，后陵3座，王公、公主、妃嫔园寝7座，埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪4个皇帝，9个皇后，56个妃嫔及王公、公主等共80人。 宣统皇帝溥仪于1967年去世，最初安葬在八宝山。于1995年迁葬到清西陵的华龙皇家陵园。建筑面积达5万多平方米，共有宫殿1000多间，石雕刻和石建筑100多座，构成了一个规模宏大、富丽堂皇的古建筑群。

清西陵是全国重点文物保护单位，20xx年11月，清西陵与清东陵一起，被第24届世界遗产委员会列为世界文化遗产。

清西陵有规模宏大、体系完整的古建筑群，是一处环境幽雅、 风景秀丽的游览胜地。在方圆200华里、面积800平方公里的陵区内，有华北地区最大的人工古松林。从建陵开始，清王朝就在永宁山下、易水河畔、陵寝内外，栽植了数以万计的松树，现在这里有古松1.5万株，青松幼柏20余万株，陵区内松柏葱郁，山清水秀，14座陵寝掩映在松林之中，若隐若现，俨然一幅绚丽的山水画。

陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻，气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度，皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶，妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶，这些不同的建筑形制，展现出不同的景观和风格。

清西陵共有14座陵寝，帝陵4座：泰陵(雍正皇帝)、昌陵(嘉庆皇帝)、慕陵(道光皇帝)、崇陵(光绪皇帝);后陵3座：泰东陵、昌西陵、慕东陵;妃陵3座，其他陵寝4座(怀王陵、公主陵[1]、阿哥陵、王爷陵等)。共葬有4个皇帝、9个皇后、56个妃嫔以及王公、公主等70多人。

The name of Xiangtan comes from its geographical features. On the one hand,it is said that this place is located in the Xiangjiang River, and "Tan" isnamed "Xiangtan". On the other hand, it is more widely accepted, that is, it isnamed Xiangzhou Tan, or zhaotan, in the Xiangjiang River under Zhaoshanmountain. This tan is actually a deeper section of the Xiangjiang River, but itis quite famous because of its legendary connection with King Zhao of Zhou. As amain geographical feature, it has been named Xiangtan County since the TangDynasty.

In Xiangtan City, Xiangnan County, the first county government, was set upin Han Dynasty, and the county town (now Shitan Town, Xiangtan County, GuchengVillage) was built. Since the Tang Dynasty, Xiangtan County was transferred toLuokou (now Yishuhe town of Xiangtan County), which has been established formore than 1200 years. The ancient residents in Xiangtan are known at least 5000years ago.

Xiangtan city is a typical low Mountain hilly landform, which belongs tothe basin range mountain system of pseudo mountain, Hengshan and Juanshui basin.The landform outline is higher in the north, West and south, surrounded by lowand medium mountains with Shaofeng, Baozhong, Changshan and Xiaoxia mountains asthe main body; In the middle and East, the terrain is low and flat, withXiangjiang River, Lianhe River and Juan River as the main water systemdistribution. The whole city takes "four mountains, one river and two rivers" asthe skeleton to form a hilly basin terrain opening to the northeast. The urbanarea is located in the valley plain of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River atthe opening of the basin. The highest point is located in the Western Baozhongmountain, 793 meters above sea level. The lowest point is jinmazhou at the footof Zhaoshan mountain, 30.7 meters above sea level. It can be roughly dividedinto three geomorphic types, i.e. tectonic erosion low hill landform, tectonicerosion denudation low hill landform and erosion accumulation valley plainlandform.

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地这里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。我们走的这条宽广的坡道，原叫做马道。守城的兵马就是从这里上下的。清朝的5位皇帝共11次来老龙头巡幸，当时这条坡道叫做御道，道中间铺上红毡，皇帝从红毡上大摇大摆的接受两边的群臣的顶礼膜拜。如今老龙头景区已经向全世界开放。每年有近两百万中外游客来此参观游览观光。

请看，这座建筑就是澄海楼，澄海楼筑在老龙头的长城之上，像苍龙头上的一颗明珠。澄海楼的前身叫做观海亭，是明朝初年建筑的。后来，万历39年1611年山海关兵部主事王致中扩建成澄海楼，也曾经叫过知圣楼/澄海是大海澄清，海不扬波的意思。

请看，楼顶上挂着的那块匾“雄襟万里”，是明朝内阁大学士兼兵部尚书蓟辽督师孙承宗所题。孙承宗先后两次受命督师蓟辽驻守山海关，建立了丰功伟绩。雄襟万里表现了他的伟大襟怀和理想抱负。他这个内阁大学士胸怀和带还一样宽广，装着万里江山。

请看楼中间的这块澄海楼的匾是乾隆45年清高宗御笔亲题，派官员从北京专程送来的。

匾元气混芒，传说，天地未分时的混沌之气叫做元气。元气混茫，意思是茫茫大海就象天地未分时那样迷迷蒙蒙。

楹联：日曜月华从太始，意思是：太阳月亮的光辉来自原始的自然界。天容海色本澄清是宋代文学家苏轼的诗句，乾隆皇帝顺手拈来，可见他读的书还不少呢。

现在，我们进澄海楼。澄海楼不是很高大，可是清朝开国以后，康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光五个皇帝都登过这座城楼。他们常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖，有时是出关，有时是入关，经过山海关共11次，一次不漏。为什么一定到这里来？一来是观看大海，二来是求个吉利。龙是传统的皇帝象征。这里是老龙头，无论哪条龙都想到这里来抬抬龙头。

请看这幅老龙头的建筑复原图

老龙头是涉海岬角，海拔20多米，形势险要。明洪武14年，大将军徐达选择这里做明长城的起点，是有战略眼光的。看，老龙头西面，紧挨石河口有个潮河港，大船往来，保障军需民食。从犄角筑长城，居高临下。沿着起伏的丘陵，长城蜿蜒北上角山，形势多么险要。老龙头景观区包括七个部分：入海石城，靖卤台、南海口关、澄海楼滨海长城、宁海城和海神庙。

欲观龙头景，更上一层楼。

墙壁上挂着的条幅字画，是近几年中央首长及世界知名认识来澄海楼游览时，题写的诗词墨迹。

1900年以前，墙上挂的尽是皇帝的题诗。康熙、乾隆多次来这里，就和大臣观海、饮酒赋诗。这里的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝，吟了诗，就写下来。据说，即使是刮风的天气，波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。乾隆皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。这里的“海亭风静”的特点，可以和山东蓬莱的“避风亭”相媲美。

清朝乾隆皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆皇帝与侍从及诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要内容，禁用以水字及带水字旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。乾隆皇帝四次登澄海楼与大臣饮酒联句。

大家好，欢迎来到红河哈尼梯田。现在由我来介绍一下红河哈尼梯田，它是以为主的各族人民利用当地“一山分四季，十里不同天”的地理气候条件创造的农耕文明奇观，据载已有1300多年的历史。这里的梯田规模宏大，绵延整个红河南岸的元阳、绿春、金平等县，仅元阳县境内就有19万亩。这里水源丰富，空气湿润，雾气变化多端，将山谷和梯田装扮得含蓄生动。上世纪80年代经一些摄影家的介绍，红河哈尼梯田开始名扬世界，世界各地的人们都被它壮美的自然景观所吸引。

下面我们进入元阳梯田，元阳梯田的知名度自二十世纪八十年代以来就在不断提高，从封闭的哀牢山走向了全国和世界。国内外专家学者和游客纷至沓来。在1993年的第一次国际文化研讨会期间，中国、荷兰、日本、美国、英国、泰国等10多个国家的100 多名代表参观过胜村乡全福庄哈尼梯田，深为其景观的壮丽与文化的丰富所折服。1995年，法国人类学家欧也纳博士也来元阳观览老虎嘴梯田，面对脚下万亩梯田，欧也纳博士激动不已，久久不肯离去。他“的梯田是真正的大地艺术，是真正的大地雕塑，而就是真正的大地艺术家!”只要登上元阳随便哪一座山顶，就会看到充满在大地之间的、那如山如海汹涌而来的都是梯田。

这里共居一山的七个民族大致说来是按海拔高低分层而居的，海拔144米到600米的河坝区，多为傣族居住;600米到1000米的峡谷区，多为壮族居住;1000米到1400米的下半山区，多为彝族居住;1400米到20xx米的上半山，多为居住;20xx米以上的高山区，多为苗、瑶族居住;汉族多居住在城镇和公路沿线。居住的上半山，气候温和，雨量充沛，年均气温在15度左右，全年日照1670小时，非常适宜水稻生长。

故先民自隋唐之际进入此地区就已开垦梯田种植水稻，在此1200多年间，倾注了数十代人的心力，发挥了惊人的智慧和勇毅垦殖梯田。同时，等民族还发挥了巨大的天才各创造力，在大山上挖筑了成百上千条水沟干渠，已建成骨干沟渠4653条，其中，灌溉面积达50亩以上的有662条。条条沟渠如银色的腰带，将座座大山紧紧缠绕，大大小小沟箐中流下的山水被悉数截入沟内，这样就解决了梯田稻作的命脉——水利问题。垦殖梯田的想象力令人惊绝，其随山势地形变化，因地制宜，坡缓地大则开垦大田，坡陡地小则开垦小田，甚至沟边坎下石隙之中，无不奋力开田。因而梯田大者有数亩、小者仅有簸箕大。

元阳梯田从古至今始终是一个充满生命活力的大系统，今天它仍然是人民物质和精神生活的根本。166689亩梯田在养育着336971个农业人口，高山上的63958.4公顷森林提供着全县人民的生活用水和农田用水，全县4653条水沟干渠仍在灌溉着千山万岭之上的梯田，这就是元阳梯田奇观的突出特点。它是人民与哀牢山大自然相融的相谐互促互补的天人合一的人类大创造，是文化与自然巧妙结合的产物

江苏省苏州市沧浪亭风景区位于苏州市城南三元坊内，是苏州最古老的一所名园，为宋代诗人苏子美所筑。沧浪亭造园艺术不同寻常，未进园门，已是绿水回环，垂柳迎风。凭栏依岸，临水山石嶙峋，复廊蜿蜒如带，廊中的漏窗把园林内外山山水水融为一体。园内以山为主，山上古木参天，著名的沧浪亭即隐藏在山顶上。南面的明道堂是园内最大的建筑物，墙上悬有三块宋碑石刻拓片，分别是天文图，宋舆图和宋平江图(苏州城市图);五百名贤祠中嵌有与苏州历史有关的五百多个人物平雕石像。园中西南有假山石洞，名印心石屋;山上有小楼名看山楼，登楼可览远近苏州风光。

沧浪亭以清幽古朴见长，融园内外景为一体，园外水面宽广，自西向东，环绕园周之一半后向南流去。水流澄澈，鱼戏莲叶之间，夏日莲花盛开，一水皆香。水上有曲桥斜渡，桥头有“沧浪胜迹”坊耸立，坊两侧沿池北岸，种植碧桃垂柳，树荫下石凳成排，可供游人休息观景。沧浪亭的面积约16亩，布局以假山为中心，简洁幽静，落落大方。沧浪亭在假山东首最高处，亭为方形，石刻四枋上有仙童、鸟兽及花树图案，建筑古朴，亭的结构形式与整个园林气氛非常协调。 在假山与池水之间，隔着一条向内凹曲的复廊。廊壁置花窗多扇，透过漏窗花格，既沟通了内山外水，也使水池、长廊、假山自然地融合为一体。 沧浪亭花窗样式颇多，据说全园有108式，分布在园内各条走廊上。图案花纹，变化多端，构作精巧，是苏州园林花窗的典型。园中有景点明道堂、见山楼、清香馆。

通泰大桥是世界上跨度最大的下承式钢结构悬索拱桥，也是国内第一例主梁为下承式钢结构悬索拱桥。按照“生态-环保-人性化”的设计理念，该桥将地域文化与时代特色相结合，以“腾飞”为主题，在桥塔的设计上更独具匠心，整个桥塔由底部旋转上升，造型简洁，使得建成后的大桥像一条龙踏云飞腾，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力。大桥南承清水河东互通，西接清水河西互通和大境门高架桥，这组庞大的“桥梁群”首尾相连，错落有致，总长度达945米，气势磅礴，宏伟壮观，向西经西太平山隧道穿山而去，犹如一条纽带，将隔河对峙的东西太平山一线相牵。我们接着往东走。

河的两旁，微风吹拂垂柳摇曳着婀娜的身姿，红花绿叶也跟着轻轻摆动，河水荡起一圈圈涟漪，成了一曲优美的乐章，令人沉醉。

接着我们看到的是建设桥，它跨径150米，桥梁总宽为36—39米，是以“人文历史”为主题，充分挖掘当地的历史文化，弘扬民族精神，将设计理念高度概括，建设桥桥塔的设计独具匠心，整个桥塔由底部旋转上升，造型简洁，设计感强，有强烈的张力和视觉冲击力，像一条龙踏云飞腾，寓意张家口的经济高速发展，为张家口注入新的城市精神，吉祥神圣的形象和中华民族的象征，表达了张家口人民的生活状态和美好心愿，将龙文化永久传承。

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱市北部的黄海之滨，毗邻八仙过海景区，是一座以道教文化为核心的主题景区。景区内建有气势雄伟的亭台楼阁、金碧辉煌的飞檐翘角，再现了神话中“三仙山”的意境，还可以欣赏园内珍藏的木雕、玉雕等艺术珍品，其中以一尊世界上最大的缅甸水白玉冰种释迦牟尼卧佛像最为珍奇。

三仙山是指古代神话传说中的“蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”三座仙山，是当年秦始皇、汉武帝东巡访仙寻药祈求长生不老的地方，是中国东方神话的源头，“人间仙境”的美誉也由此得来。整

个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、玉佛寺、十一面观音阁、万方安和等景观组成。亭台楼阁、飞檐翘角、气势雄伟、金碧辉

煌;园内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾，珍禽嬉戏，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱黄海之滨，西与八仙过海景区、三仙山温泉相毗邻，北与长山列岛隔海相望，是一处集旅游观光与休闲度假于一体的综合性景区，更是山东半岛黄金旅游线上的一颗璀灿明珠。整个景区由和气大殿、小怡和园、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、艺术博物馆、蓬莱历史文化集锦、玉佛寺、万方安和、歌舞大剧院等景观组成。与景区配套的还有古典建筑风格的五星级三仙山大酒店、温泉洗浴等休闲度假设施。据《史记》等

整个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、十一面观音阁、玉佛寺、万方安和等景观组成。主体建筑气势宏伟，造型美观，各具特色。园区内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾。既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，展示出一幅人与自然和谐，天人合一的美妙绝伦的画卷。重108吨，长12.86米的世界第一大整玉卧佛为景区镇园之宝，已申请吉尼斯世界纪录。另外还有重260吨的十一面

三仙山风景区是以“和”的文化，“风”的精神为主题，崇尚正、清、和，弘扬塑造民族文化艺术，按世界文化遗产的标准打造，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，用一池三山表现长生不老的美好愿望，整个园林表现了这个历史时期的思想、美术、雕塑、诗歌、绘画、书法、建筑、园林等艺术，是一个集大成的文化系统工程。整个园林文化内涵之厚重，艺术之精湛，尽管人工，宛若天成，展示出一幅人与自然和谐的画面。

名词，成为人们向往的祈福圣地。

博湖县位于天山南麓、焉耆盆地东南部、开都河下游1971年建县，因境内有全国最大的内陆淡水湖——博斯腾湖而得名。全县总面积3808.6平方公里，其中水域面积1646平方公里，占总面积的43.2%。县辖5乡2镇，26个行政村，4个居委会121个村民小组，全县总人口5.93万人，由汉、蒙、维、回等18个民族组成，其中农业人口4.23万人，占总人口71.3%。博湖县水草丰美，资源丰富，气候温和湿润，土地平坦肥沃，宜农宜牧，被誉为鱼肥、草茂、粮多的“塞外江南”。县域拥有丰富的水产、芦苇、旅游、石油天然气等自然资源。博斯腾湖古称“西海”，上连开都河，下接孔雀河，分为大湖区和小湖区，其中大湖区面积为1200余平方公里，小湖区面积为400余平方公里，分布有大小不等的16个小型湖泊，水体总容量近100亿立方米，湖水灌溉着巴州孔雀河流域万顷良田，被喻为“巴州的母亲湖”。同时，博斯腾湖还是塔里木河流域生态治理项目的水源地，从20__年至今，已先后八次向塔里木河下游生态应急输水，累计调水23.8亿立方米。

博斯腾湖拥有丰富的渔业、芦苇、食盐、蒲草等自然资源，是全国最大的有机鱼生产水面、新疆最大的渔业生产基地，湖内现有鱼类品种32个，乌鳢、鲢鱼、鳙鱼、鲤鱼、池沼公鱼、赤鲈、鲫鱼、青虾、草鱼、螃蟹10个水产品种和大湖区150万亩水域分别通过国家有机鱼产品和产地认证，20__年水产品总产量达8525吨;环湖芦苇湿地面积达60万亩，芦苇年储量20多万吨，是全国四大苇区之一。博斯腾湖自然风光秀丽，湖内有全国最大的野生睡莲群、种类数量众多的候鸟，是适合人们观光旅游的好地方，20__年5月被国务院批准为国家重点风景名胜区。近年来，县委、县人民政府团结和带领全县各族人民，按照“特色兴博湖”为主题，按照“生态立县、特色强县、湖泊富县、项目带县、科教兴县、党建促县、和谐稳县”的总要求，艰苦创业，争创一流，实现了县域经济社会又好又快发展。20__年，全县完成生产总值9.18亿元，同比增长9.2%;地方固定资产投资完成3.21亿元，同比增长19.5%;地方财政收入完成3500万元，同比增长5.2%;农牧民人均纯收入达到5292元，较上年增加475元。社会各项事业长足发展，建成全国科技工作先进县、全国民族团结进步模范县、国家级计划生育优质服务先进县、自治区级卫生红旗县城、自治区精神文明建设先进县。

博湖县水草丰美，资源丰富，气候温和湿润，土地平坦肥沃，宜农宜牧，被誉为鱼肥、草茂、粮多的“塞外江南”。县域内自然资源十分丰富，拥有水产、芦苇、旅游、石油为主的资源优势。博斯腾湖是新疆最大的渔业生产基地，湖内有赤鲈、鲤鱼、池沼公鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼等32种人工放养和自然繁殖的淡水鱼品种。环湖芦苇面积达40万亩，芦苇年储量20多万吨，是全国四大苇区之一。博斯腾湖自然风光雄齐秀丽，20__年被列为国家级风景名胜区，20__年被评为西部大开发新疆十大风景名胜旅游区，有著名的旅游景区莲花湖、白鹭洲、阿洪口、大河口、落霞湾等。博湖县矿产资源丰富，主要有石油、食盐、芒硝、泥炭等，石油储量占焉耆盆地储量的70%左右。全县交通便利，县乡道路四通八达，全部实现柏油路面;通讯发展迅速，程控电话贯通全县，移动通讯覆盖全境;广播电视覆盖率均达到100%。初步建立了成人高、中等教育网络，科技、教育、文化、体育、卫生、计划生育等社会事业不断发展，教育“两基”工作通过国家验收。

Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to travel from Jingdezhen to Wuyuan, themost beautiful village in China, the last Shangri La in China. The driving timeis about 1 or 5 hours. Xiao Hua would like to ask you a question? Did you oftensee Wuyuan in newspapers or on the Internet five years ago? (smile) it should berare to see it? Yes, Wuyuan has been on the rise in recent years One day in20__, when our jiangshuji came to Wuyuan one day, he inadvertently told theentourage that I finally came to my hometown. At that time, the entourage wassurprised and said: "Chairman, your hometown is not from Jiangsu? How can itbecome a la from Jiangxi?" At that time, our General Secretary Jiang Mimi saidwith a smile: "you dont know, my grandfather came out of Jiangwan Town here,and I am also this person.". At that time, the general secretary wrote down: themost beautiful countryside in China! Then, Wuyuan officially vigorouslydeveloped the tourism industry in 20__, and the slogan at that time was the mostbeautiful countryside in China, the last Shangri La in China. Many photographershave come here to discover the beauty of this place. Especially in March everyyear, the golden rape flowers, the unique white wall, the Horsehead wall ofDaiwa and the Hui style buildings with flying eaves become the paradise forthose tourists who love photography, making them forget to return!

Now that we have entered Wuyuan, you can see that the buildings outside thewindow are all Huizhou style buildings. You may wonder why there are still Anhuistyle buildings in Jiangxi. In fact, before that, it was one of the sixprefectures and one county in Huizhou. During the period of the Republic ofChina, Mr. Jiang assigned it to Jiangxi in 1937 to suppress bandits, Beforeliberation, it returned to Jiangxi. 99% of the water in Wuyuan converged toPoyang Lake. It only took us two hours to drive from Tunxi in Anhui, and two tothree hours to drive from Quzhou in Zhejiang. Transportation is very convenient,but in ancient Wuyuan, because there are many mountains, transportation is veryinconvenient. To sum up with a sentence by Xiaohua, Wuyuan is "divided into halfmountains, half fields, half waterways and manors". This kind of environmentcaused people in ancient Wuyuan to understand that when they were poor, theywould think of change. Here is a sentence about the fate of the men here: "theywere born in Huizhou in the past, From this nursery rhyme, we can see that themen here were very bitter before. Because of the large mountains, small land andlarge population, they had to go out to do business. Many people in ancientWuyuan were engaged in tea business and timber business, and gradually formed agroup of Hui merchants. Speaking of merchants, we all know that there have beenthree very famous business schools in China since ancient times. The first oneis just Shanxi merchants, when it comes to Shanxi merchants, you should think ofthe scene of "Qiaos courtyard", which reflects the brilliant image of ageneration of Shanxi Merchants Qiao Zhiyong. The second business school is ourHui merchants, and the Hui merchants must think that Xiang Yang, the author ofChinese Taiwan, wrote a book "red top businessman Hu Xueyan". Hu Xueyan can be said tobe a model of businessmen at all times and in all over the world. He is a modelin both business and conduct. Therefore, if you often go to bookstores, you willfind books about him. For example, in the recent 100 forums, a famous professorin Taipei, Zeng Zhiqiang, wrote a book "Hu Xueyans Enlightenment". It can beseen that Hu Xueyan knew the talents, made great efforts to relieve WangYouling, a poor scholar, and finally became a famous businessman in the worldfrom a primary school apprentice to a rich one. It can be said that he was amodel in the business world! The third business road was the Jiangyou gang inJiangxi Province! Although the businessmen were very rich, they had a lot ofmoney There are three wives and six concubines in the house, but in fact, howhumble the status of merchants in ancient times is? In ancient times, theranking is officials, peasants, workers and merchants. The highest status isscholars, and everything is inferior. Only scholars are high, officials andscholars are the highest, followed by farmers, because they have land, thencraftsmen, and finally merchants. What is the status of merchants at that timeThey are humble, so they try to earn money, go back to their hometown to marry awife, build a big house, donate money to build ancestral temples, bridges androads, so as to improve their status and identity in their hometown. So you cantake a look at the house in Wuyuan, which is made into a horse head wall. From adistance, it looks like an ancient woman looking forward to her own mans earlyreturn!

When it comes to Wuyuan, this place is just like a womans Jasper, brightand elegant. You can see from his name that this place has something to do withwomen. Take a look at the word "Wu" in "Wuyuan". There is a girls "woman"below. This thin woman has a "spear" on her left shoulder. In ancient times,"spear" was a very sharp weapon, and his right shoulder is beside a palindrome,which means that you cant offend the women here? (laughter), although she isweak and small The women in Wuyuan are typical: they can get into the hall, getout of the kitchen, raise a son, and meet their parents daughter-in-law. Justnow we said that Wuyuan men have a hard life and will go out to do business atthe age of thirteen or fourteen. But who knows that Wuyuan women are also veryhard. To marry here or a businessman, we not only have to suffer from Acacia,but also learn to fight by ourselves When it comes to the relationship betweenmother-in-law and daughter-in-law, its a science, a great knowledge. As thesaying goes: "three women in a play, five women top five thousand ducks.". Sothis is also a compulsory course for women in Wuyuan. When women in Wuyuan getmarried, they have some interesting customs. For example, they have to cry ontheir wedding day. You must think its strange that they are very happy and itsnot lucky to cry. But people in Wuyuan must cry. The more you cry, the betteryoull get married! If you dont cry, the neighbors will joke that this womanshusband doesnt love her in the future! (smile) after Wuyuans womans crying,her husband will carry her from the ladys building to the sedan chair, andbring her wedding makeup to her husbands house. When we get to the door of myhusbands house, the new lady will get off the sedan chair and knock on the doorof my husbands house. This is that the future mother-in-law will open the doorto "greet", and this greeting will also give a big gift! What do you guess?First of all, Wuyuans mother-in-law is very fierce. As the saying goes: tenyears later, when her daughter-in-law becomes a mother-in-law, she must beruthless, or how to discipline her daughter-in-law in the future? (laughter)guess! Well, when her mother-in-law opens the door, she slaps her face loudly!Hehe, Wuyuans daughter-in-law doesnt cry or make noise, and her mother-in-lawbeats her What should she do? Wuyuan has been a "book town" since ancient times.Everything is very implicit. For example, Wuyuan peoples restroom is not calledrestroom, but called "Shuyuan". In ancient times, there were couplets inShuyuan, which said: "common peoples families often come here, and the emperoralso comes here!" lets say that the daughter-in-law was beaten, but at thistime, she waved calmly and asked people to carry the dowry into the house Letssee what the dowry is. First, a rice sieve, second, a pair of scissors, third,five well diggers, fourth, a contract to divide the land, fifth, a coffin,sixth, a secret weapon and two tea bags.

You may be surprised, what are these used for? Guess again? (the answers ofordinary guests make me faint) Hey hey! Tell you! First of all, rice sieve tellsmy mother-in-law that you dont have to beat me or scold me. I may have manyshortcomings before marriage, and I also have many advantages. Today I bringrice sieve, and I will screen my disadvantages and advantages every day Illcorrect the bad points by myself, and Ill keep the good ones, so you dont haveto beat me or scold me!

Secondly, a pair of scissors is to tell mother-in-law that if your sonchanges his heart one day, or our relationship is bad, we will deal with ouremotional problems by ourselves, and you dont have to talk about it. Son, yourdaughter-in-law cant do it. Repair her, right? We will deal with our feelings,just like taking this pair of scissors, and it will never be broken. Please restassured!

Third, five well diggers. People in Wuyuan used to drink well water, so mymothers family helped dig well. A field, and a coffin together means to tell mymother-in-law that although I married into your house today, the water I drankwas dug by my mother-in-laws family, and the rice I ate was planted in my ownfield, including that I didnt need your coffin when I died! So you beat me andscolded me, I didnt have to fight back! Haha! As for tea bags? (to know theanswer, please listen to the next analysis)!

游客们，你们好!今天让我来当小导游，带你们去游览我们湛江市的4a级风景区——湖光岩。

湖光岩位于湛江市西南部，湖光岩是湛江八大景点之一，也是全国著名的火山口旅游区。空气中富含负离子，有“天然氧吧”的美称。XX年还被评为“世界地质公园”。早上，一层白雾笼罩在湖光岩上，就像一个穿着白花花衣服的小女孩。中午，湖光岩金灿灿的，好像撒上了金沙。晚上，湖面上静得像一面镜子。

游客们，湖光岩不仅风景秀丽，而且还有一个美丽的传说。相传原来这里是没有湖的，只有一个小村庄，村庄里有一对相依为命的母子。儿子上山打柴不幸摔死了，老妈妈哭得死去活来，在朦胧中，老妈妈看见有一头小白牛来代她儿子耕种。从此，地里自动长出粮食。有一年大旱，小白牛拖来粮食给老妈妈。村民发现了白牛，把白牛抓住，并宰掉白牛，把牛肉分给各户充饥。老妈妈知道后放声痛哭，并把牛肉向上空扔去。牛肉腾空而起，飞向村外，老妈妈跌跌撞撞地追上去。天上突然掉下一根竹枝给她。追到桑田的时候，牛肉突然不见了。然后天崩地陷，雷电骤起，顿时村庄变成了江泽，老妈妈情急之下，把竹枝插入田中。顿时，洪水退了，只留下一个湖，这就是今天的湖光岩。当然这只是具有神话色彩的传说，实际上，根据地质学家的调查，断定湖光岩是20万年前火山爆发形成的。

请游客们细细欣赏湖光岩美丽的风景，希望湖光岩能给各位游客留下美好的回忆 ......

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

侗寨鼓楼是侗族地区特有的一种公共建筑物，是侗寨的标志。肇兴侗寨作为全国最大的侗寨，鼓楼也是肇兴侗寨最主要的特色景点，肇兴侗寨鼓楼景点由五大团鼓楼组成。仁团鼓楼：七重檐八角攒尖顶，高21.7米，占地面积60平方米;义团鼓楼：十一重檐八角攒尖顶，高25.8米，占地81.6平方米; 礼团鼓楼：十三重檐八角攒尖顶，高23.1米，占在70.3平方米;智团鼓楼：九重檐八角歇山顶，高14.9米，占在77.3平方米;信团鼓楼：十一重檐八角攒尖顶，高25.9米，占在78.3平方米。该鼓楼有一副楹联：“鼓乐声声京城震动雄证当今盛世;楼阁巍巍侗寨欢呼讴歌天下太平。”

肇兴不仅是鼓楼之乡，而且是歌舞之乡，寨上有侗歌队、侗戏班。每逢节日或宾客临门，侗族群众欢聚于鼓楼、歌坪，举行“踩歌堂”、“抬官人”等民族文娱活动。歌类尤其出名，有侗族大歌、蝉歌、踩堂歌、拦路歌、琵琶歌、牛腿琴歌、酒歌、情歌、山歌、河歌、叙事歌、童声歌等。侗歌声调婉转悠扬，旋律优美动听，尤以多声部混声合唱扣人心弦，轰动海内外。每隔一年于中秋节举行一次的芦笙会，主、客竟相吹奏比赛，笙歌阵阵，热闹非凡，极为壮观。

大家好，欢迎来到烟台，烟台是山东省的一个下辖市，地处山东半岛中部，它依山傍海，气候宜人，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，东连威海，西接潍坊，最大横距214公里，最大纵距130公里，土地面积13745.95平方千米。

烟台的海一年四季都各有一份独特的海上景观，但夏天烟台的海最具有诗情画意!你们瞧，夏天，浪花仿佛是一位辛勤的邮递员，卷着凉爽与惬意抚摸着岸边的礁石与沙滩，使整个海岸都弥漫着大海的味道!夏日烟台的海常常水平如镜，宛如一个恬静，温柔的少女，那是因为来自南太平洋的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦，来到北面邻海的烟台时，只剩下凉爽与惬意，因此，夏天的烟台不仅仅没有其他沿海地区的炎热酷暑，反而让人们感到十分的舒服。白天是如此，夜晚烟台的也毫不逊色。

当夜幕降临，烟台上空的星星与月亮在万家灯火的点缀下，显得格外美丽，每一次的"月光照水"都会让人们看的如痴如醉。好了，我的介绍到此结束，祝大家玩儿得开心，旅途愉快!

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

Yandi mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of the firstancestors. It is located in xiluyuanpi, Yanling County, Hunan Province. Themausoleum area is 5 square kilometers. It is a popular place for worshippingancestors and sightseeing for the Chinese people at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong, the founder of Chinese farming culture, made greatcontributions to the rise and development of the Chinese nation. Emperor Yan wasborn in Suizhou, Hubei Province, and grew up in Jiangshui, Baoji. His name wasJiang Shinian. In his later years, he visited the south, observed the situationof the people, and publicized medical treatment for the people. Due to eatingheartbroken grass by mistake, luyuanpi, Yanling County, was "buried at the endof Changsha Tea Town". According to historical records, there was an imperialmausoleum before the Han Dynasty, which was worshipped in Yichang in the TangDynasty. In 967 ad, Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne anddreamed of Emperor Yan at night. So he found the imperial mausoleum in luyuanpi,where he "erected a temple in front of the mausoleum and worshiped it with aportrait". By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emperors of all dynasties offeredsacrifices to Emperor Yans Mausoleum more than 200 times. After more than 1030years and more than 20 major repairs, the main hall and Xingli Pavilion of YanEmperors Mausoleum were all burnt down in the Spring Festival of 1954 due tothe fire of pilgrims.

The main hall of Yan Emperors mausoleum was renovated in 1986 and listedas a key cultural relic protection unit in 1996.

炎帝陵英语导游词3

Ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

Yan Emperors mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of thefirst ancestors. It is also a popular place for the Chinese people to worshiptheir ancestors and for sightseeing at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong was the founder of Chinese farming culture. He madegreat contributions to the rise and reproduction of the Chinese nation.

Dear tourists, we are now in the sacrificial square, where ancestor worshipis generally held. What we are seeing now is the main building Shennong hall.Shennong hall imitates the ancient architecture of Qing Dynasty, with doubleeaves resting on the top of the mountain. It looks very similar to thearchitectural features of the Forbidden City in Beijing.

Well, what we see now is the eight great achievements of Shennong of YanEmperor. The first great achievement of Shennong is "managing hemp for cloth andmaking clothes", which makes human society take a significant step towards thedevelopment of civilization. What we see now is the second great achievement:"the sun is the market, opening up the market for the first time". Shennongadvocates trading and exchanging needed goods to meet the needs of peoples lifeand production. "The string wood is an arc, and each tree is a arrow", whichrefers to the bow and arrow created by Shennong, which improved the huntingtools and productivity; the fourth great achievement is "starting to make LeiLei, teaching the people to cultivate". In order to facilitate planting andimprove efficiency, Shennong invented the early farm tools, and taught everyoneto cultivate, thus solving the great event of "food for the people"; "Taste allkinds of herbs and invent medicine" is his fifth great achievement. In order toremember this great achievement, later generations called the first medical bookin the history of Chinese medicine "Shennongs herbal classic"; this is "makingpottery as utensils and making Jin axes". He made the earliest pottery andgreatly improved the living conditions of human beings; What we can see here isthe seventh great achievement of "cutting the tongs into Qin and connecting thewires into strings". After the improvement of the material life of theancestors, they had a strong pursuit of spiritual life. In labor practice, theyinvented the five stringed Qin, also known as Shennong Qin; The last greatachievement is "building houses and living in Pavilions". The construction ofMingtang originates from bird nests. Birds fly out to look for food in thedaytime and return to their nests to rest in the evening. Shennong thought: ifpeople have such a fixed "nest", they can work at sunrise and rest at sunset,and they are no longer drilling holes. We can learn from the eight meritoriousfigures that Emperor Yans inventions are closely related to our lives.

Well, the main hall of Yan Emperors mausoleum is divided into five parts.The first part is the Meridian Gate. Through the Meridian Gate, you can see thistall white jade tablet of Han Dynasty, which is engraved with three bigcharacters "Yan Emperors Mausoleum". This is the inscription of Yan EmperorsMausoleum by President Jiang Zemin on September 4, 1993. On the left side of thestone tablet lies a beautiful and gentle deer, and on the right side stands aneagle spreading its wings to fly. These are the other two mothers of thelegendary Emperor Yan. The second entrance is the salute Pavilion. Zhou Peiyuan,vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese peoples PoliticalConsultative Conference (CPPCC), wrote the plaque "the ancestor of the nation,shines on the world" hanging above the Xingli Pavilion. Were now in the mainhall. The main hall is the tallest building of Yan Emperors mausoleum. Acouplet is hung on the two big stone pillars: "making Leifu to lay thefoundation of agriculture and industry, tasting a hundred herbs to open aprecedent of medicine". This couplet summarizes the three most importantachievements of Yan Emperor in his life. A horizontal plaque is also hung on thefront door of the hall: "the descendants of the Yellow River, do not forget theancestors", which was inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun at the age of 83. The mainhall is the site of the statue of Emperor Yan. You see, laozong Duan is sittingon the magnificent altar with a kind face and a smile. He holds a bunch of ricein his left hand and two Ganoderma lucidum in his right hand. Between his legsis a bamboo basket filled with herbs he picked by himself. This is exactly theembodiment of Yan Emperors three great achievements in laying the foundation ofagriculture and industry and making a precedent in medicine. Now we have reachedthe fourth entrance - Tomb Pavilion. On the white jade stele, there are sevencharacters: "Tomb of Emperor Yan Shennong". You may ask: why is Emperor Yan alsocalled Shennong? Because Emperor Yan began to make Leifu, which is a kind ofprimitive agricultural tool. He taught people to plant grain and eat it, so itis called Shennong. He is the founder of Chinas agricultural culture, listed asthe three emperors and five emperors in ancient China, and called the emperor ofagriculture. For thousands of years, China has built its country by agriculture.The monument was inscribed by Hu Yaobang, then general secretary of the CPCCentral Committee, on May 15, 1985, for Shennong, Emperor Yan. Behind this isthe mausoleum of Emperor Yan Shennong. Our ancestors, Emperor Yan Shennong, havebeen resting here for thousands of years. OK, next, lets go to the imperialstele garden. Every time the emperors of past dynasties finished their ancestorworship, they would carve a royal stele as a memorial. Well, thats all fortodays visit. Emperor Yans pioneering, innovative and selfless spirit is thefoothold of the Chinese nation. Through the inheritance and development ofcountless ancestors, it has developed into todays national spirit of hard workand self-improvement of the Chinese nation.

Thank you!

(金山岭长城停车场)

朋友们：你们好!

现在展现在我们面前的，就是闻名中外的金山岭长城。有人说，要看长城之长，上金山岭;要看长城之雄伟，也上金山岭。此话十分有道理。

(停车场至砖垛口的道上)

金山岭长城，始建于北齐，那时为土石结构，单调低矮。十五世纪中叶，明王朝国力由强转弱，北方蒙古族鞑靼、朵颜等各部乘机南侵，京都受到威胁，于是明朝廷决定重修这一段在军事上有重大意义的长城。隆庆元年(公元1567年)明穆宗把抗倭名将戚继光由闽浙调到北方戍边，任命为蓟州总兵。戚继光率部队士兵与当地民夫，对东起山海关、西至镇边(昌平县境)，1000公里的原有长城，普遍进行了改建和重建。边墙城体加宽加高，要冲地段修筑双层的城墙。又在全线修筑1000多座高大坚固的敌楼(又叫敌台或空心敌台)。在戚继光任职的十四年间，就基本完成了这一浩大的工程。在后来的数十年里，明王朝又不断地调兵选将，加以修缮，使它形成一道城墙高峙，战垒林立，能守能攻的坚固防线。金山岭长城，就是其中最突出的一段。这段长城及所属设施都是砖石结构，气势雄伟，旧貌依然。经专家鉴定，是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

金山岭长城充分体现了戚继光“因地制宜，用险制塞”的建筑思想。因此，这段长城设施完备、构筑坚实，布局严谨，攻守兼备。长城沿线的沟壑要冲都设有关口，既能出关巡逻，又可对敌人实行迂回包抄。主要关口加设防线，修筑重墙，山巅上还设烽火台。长城主墙与敌楼挽臂相连，互为一体。一些重要地段往往在主墙道上加设九至十多道障墙。

总观金山岭长城，城关相连，敌楼相望，处处布防，道道设险。遇有战争，烽火传递军情，全线严阵以待。战事和平，沿线驻军可在附近坡地屯田，自筹军粮。

(砖垛口前)

各位朋友，现在我们要进的这个关口叫砖垛口，游人一般都从这里的砖梯登上长城。

据考证，早在北齐时期，就在这里建筑一个关口。戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时，又在这里重建了这个砖垛口。

砖垛口历来为兵家必争之地。从这一带长城上发现的火炮、手雷、石雷、箭头等武器来看，明朝时这里战事不少。近一个世纪，也有大的战事发生。1933年，东北军张学良的部队，曾经在这里与日本侵略军进行过多次激烈战斗。1948年夏天，北京解放前夕，解放军进攻古北口没有成功。然后改从砖垛口，龙峪口等长城上的关口突破，包抄古北口国民党守军的营地，很快歼灭了敌军，打开了古北口通道。

(手指文字砖)大家请看，这是十分珍贵的文字砖。在这里能见到的并不多，而在将军楼和大狐顶楼中间，500米的城墙上，这种文字砖就多了。这些砖上面主要记载了当年修筑这段长城的年代以及部队番号，如“万历四年震虏骑兵营造”、“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历六年振武右营造”等等。这些文字用楷书或隶书写在砖坯上，烧制而成。著名长城专家朱希元介绍说，这段文字砖长城，在中国万里长城上是独一无二的。文字砖具有很高的文物价值和观赏价值。

(在砖垛口至东方台的长城上)

漫步在长城上，只要您稍加留心，就会发现一些有趣而独特的东西。

另外，金山岭长城上，还可看到数不清的射击孔、了望孔，都饰以各种各样的图案：有桃形、箭头形、刀把形、锯齿形等等，一个个精巧别致，耐人寻味。请大家在游览的过程中细细观察。

(在东方台)

我们中央电视台新闻联播之前播放的片头语长城和中央电视台自用广告语：“传承文明，开拓创新”的背景长城，就是在这里拍摄的。这是金山岭的骄傲，也是万里长城的骄傲。金山岭长城自1986年开放以来，国家领导人曾多次视察。130多个国家驻华使节来观光游览。100多部影视作品展示了金山岭长城的雄姿。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里开展越野攀登，举行篝火联欢、烟花晚会等各种文体娱乐活动。1998年9月，金山岭长城为来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在长城上举行大型酒会，取得圆满成功，给大家留下美好的印象。

1995年10月6日，瑞典有一对青年在那里按中国风俗举行了隆重的婚礼。当时记者问他们为什么要在这里举行婚礼?他们说在长城上举行婚礼有一种特殊的意义，尤其这段长城景观奇特、雄伟壮观，愿自己的婚姻象长城一样牢固可靠。朋友们，你们中是否有人也想到这里举行婚礼，欢度难忘的一刻?如您已婚，也不要遗憾，到这里度金婚纪念日和银婚纪念日也一定终生难忘。