烟台介绍英语导游词实用20篇

行走在20余米高之上，把雨林踩在脚下堪舆望天树媲美，这才是真正体现了挑战自我的、自强不息的勇士精神!

来到版纳，最令人心动的就是那成片的竹林以及掩影在竹林中的一座座美丽别致的竹楼。从外形上看，它像开屏的金孔雀，又似鹤然起舞的美丽少女，美丽的景致让人恍然如在梦中。

一棵一棵高耸入天的大树，巨大的树冠，浓荫四布、遮天蔽日，像一把一把的大伞，树屋就盖在这些粗大的树干上“树上旅馆”里。

入夜，随着最后一屡阳光消失，林中渐渐暗下来，萤火虫带着微弱的亮光飞来飞去，好像是森林的卫士，与你做伴;聆听哗哗溪流进入梦乡……

旅行中没有一个地方能够比寻找一段即将被时间湮没的道路更具有吸引力，何况它在一个如此神秘的区域上，曾经承载着商业、军事、王朝的兴衰往事。

茶马古道历史悠久，蕴含瞬息万变的景观和丰厚的人文内涵，从来就不缺乏吸引人们的理由。西双版纳是普洱茶原产地，是云南茶马古道的起点区域。

朋友们，我们今天游览的目的地，就是素有雄、险、奇、秀于一体的太行大峡谷。

太行大峡谷位于林滤山中，说起来古名隆滤山。东汉延平元年(公元120_年)避殇帝刘隆名讳而改名林滤山，主体就是位于河南、河北、山西三省交界处的林州市境内的南太行山，整个山体南北长74公里，东西宽29公里，总面积1760平方公里。

林滤山奇峰林立，山势嵯峨，崖谷密布，瀑布高悬，共有大小山峰7658座，大型幽谷7845条，造就了许多奇特的自然景观和人文景观。这里现存古长城遗址1处，古塔9座，洞窟5处，石刻造像300多尊，其中省级文物保护单位9处，县级文物保护单位7l处。这里森林茂密、古树参天，水溪潭池、飞瀑银花，重岩叠嶂、姿态万千，构成了一幅幅变幻无穷的山水风景名胜图。

太行大峡谷是林滤山的一颗明珠，是旅游观光的胜地。它群山环绕，山峦重叠，青山流水，森林葱郁。景区的主要景点有：太行之魂王相岩，三九冰雪桃花开的桃花谷，三伏酷暑冰凌挂的太极冰山，还有红旗渠的第二母亲--太行平湖、亚洲最好的国际滑翔基地等

朋友，在我们的正前方山头上，可以看到一个巨大的壑口，这便是闻名退还的鲁班壑，也逝代山前通往石板岩乡和山西平顺县的惟一通道。

这里地势险要，海拔1172米，横宽110米，200余米高的绝壁耸立两侧，有一夫当关，万夫莫开之势。在太行隧道未修通以前，石板岩乡的老百姓要想到县城，只能肩挑手提爬过这1000多米高的壑口，非常艰难。

现在我们走出天王殿，寺庙呈中轴线递次向上，向左右对称展开，现在看，左右两边分别是钟、鼓楼!寺庙中一般都是晨钟暮鼓!而钟鼓楼第一层分别又供奉着地藏王菩萨和伽蓝菩萨，正前方是大雄宝殿，这是寺院的主体中心，是一座重檐歇山顶两层蹿角式的建筑，绿瓦石柱，雕梁画栋，屋上铺琉璃瓦，殿顶绘有九鲤化龙、麒麟奔走、龙凤呈样等磁画，色彩鲜丽，金碧辉煌。南普陀寺始于唐朝，在大雄宝殿前的石柱上有一对联为证，“经始溯唐朝与开元并古，普光被厦岛对太武以增辉”，大雄宝殿中供奉着竖三世佛，分别是过去佛、现在佛与未来佛，中间的就是现在佛，即释迦牟尼佛，据说真有其人，原名乔达摩。悉达多，是古印度加毗罗卫国净饭王的儿子，十九岁那年于四门出游，感悟到人生的生老病死的状况，于是决心出家，以摆脱生老病死的困苦，最终经过艰难的修行，在菩提树下觉悟，就成为现在的释迦牟尼。站在释迦牟尼两旁的是他两个弟子阿难与迦叶，前面还有一尊千手观音。在殿的后面供奉着西方三圣，中间为阿弥陀佛，左为观音菩萨，右为大势至菩萨。

在大雄宝殿的左右分别是十八罗汉，相传当年罗汉传入中国时只有十六罗汉，后加入了《法住记》作者庆友法师与此书的翻译者玄藏。

各位来宾，这是大悲殿，供奉着观世音菩萨，因为观世音菩萨又称为大慈大悲观世音菩萨，所以称为大悲殿，观音原名观世音、观自在，慈悲之意就是给人与快乐，拔除悲痛。殿内供奉四尊观世音菩萨，安排四方，正中是一尊双臂观音，端坐在莲花座上，双目垂帘，神态安详。其余三尊为四十八臂观音，手上各雕一只小眼，持多种神器，姿态各一。游人香客必到此参观朝拜。大殿原为木结构，八角三重飞檐，全以斗拱架叠建成，殿内藻井，全用木料斗拱，不用一支铁钉。由于香火太盛这儿多次烧，所以等会儿要烧香的朋友请不要把香火带到殿内，在殿外烧就可以了。

前方便是藏经阁，为中轴主体的最高层，这阁建筑颇有特色，有中西合璧的韵味，上为歇山式屋顶，下为西洋式架构，重檐双层阁楼，上层藏经，下层法堂，二楼有宽敞的天台。这里面藏着明末用信徒和沙弥刺血写成的血经书，还有著名艺术家何朝东的作品白瓷观音、缅甸白玉卧佛等等。

各位来宾随我再往山上走，这儿有一个大佛字，是闽南寺院中最大的一个，高4米多，宽3米多，是清光绪三十一年振慧所书。

厦门南普陀寺导游词4

各位团友，五老峰乃南普陀寺后面的五座山峰，依次为钟峰(一峰)、二峰、中峰(三峰)、四峰、鼓峰(五峰)，凌空而立，远远望去，宛如五位老髯面天盘座，丛树若须，云雾似袖，故名“五老凌霄”。是新评厦门二十名景之一。

南普陀寺，位于五老峰下，原名泗洲院，始建于唐，由入厦始祖南陈族人所建。大雄宝殿石柱上有副对联：“经始溯唐朝与开元而并古，普光被厦岛对太武以增辉。”这副对联将寺庙开基的年代和地理位置说得清清楚楚，那就是寺庙在唐朝就有了，距今己有1200多年。五代时，称泗洲院，宋初叫无尽岩，后改名普照寺、普照院，元代至正年被毁;明洪武时重建，明末又毁于兵火;清康熙二十三年(公元1684年)，由统一中国台湾的施琅将军重建。因与浙江普陀山普济寺同祀观音菩萨，又地处普陀山之南，故称南普陀寺。南普陀寺坐子向午，依山面海，遥对南太武山，寺院呈中轴线递次向上，主体建筑有天王殿、钟鼓楼、大雄宝殿、大悲殿、藏经阁，向左右对称展开，依次层层升高，层次分明、俯仰相应，东西两侧依次升高的庑廊，回护着三殿，形成一个整体，雄伟壮观。正对寺门，有七座汉白玉如来佛塔和两座十一层高的万寿塔，是1993年、1994年由信士捐建的。塔前为莲花池，夏日荷花盛开时，蓝天、白塔、绿叶、花海，展示这里是分外清净高洁的佛门净地。塔间是放生池，专门为施主放生所设。为什么庙前都要有一个放生池呢?放生，是我国历史上的一种风俗习惯，后来与佛教的“慈悲”、“不杀生”等教义相融合，进而衍变成一种较普遍的佛事活动。提倡放生，反对杀生，示意整个世界成为一个没有战争、没有苦难的和平乐园!

大家好!我是避暑山庄的导游小张，今天就由我带领大家到避暑山庄一游。

避暑山庄是举世闻名的避暑胜地，是清朝皇帝的夏宫。这里离北京不远，只有230公里。到了炎热的夏天，皇帝就带着臣子们来这里避暑。它是由皇宫、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群组成，内有景点72处，拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑100余处。它的最大的特色是山中有园，园中有山。它被列入世界历史遗产名录。

从德汇门进入，一排排、一列列寺庙和大殿展现在眼前。走进大殿，里面富丽堂皇有金子镶嵌着的柱子，镀金的香炉，香烟缭绕。走出大殿，迎面就是一片绿水，简直是大海，一眼望不到头。经湖水面干净，清澈见底，像一面镜子，因此得名。上湖水面辽阔，无风三尺浪，大浪哗哗地推上了岸，叫人胆战心惊……这里山不高，却很秀丽;水不深，却很清澈。沿着曲折的小路向前行，越往西走游人就越稀少，但寺庙的数量却一点儿也未减，风景依然美丽。在锤峰落照这个景点，可以清楚地看见棒锤山。它上宽下窄，真像一个棒锤，可能是常年风吹雨打侵蚀这块大石头才形成这样的吧!在望鹿亭，一只只可爱的小鹿在园子里悠闲的散步，并用好奇的眼睛打量着你……在避暑山庄，山清水秀，绿树成荫，走进去，简直就像进了天然的氧吧一样。

避暑山庄周围还有外八庙，是为了让各族首领在这里游玩，收买人心而建的，希望他们永不造反。外八庙是民族团结的象征。

如果想欣赏更多的美景，请亲自随同我游玩吧!

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Lingshan, Tangshan. Im your guide.

Lingshan tourist area is located in the hinterland of Beijing, Tianjin andQin Dynasty. It is located in Caiyuan Town, Qianan City, Hebei Province. It isone of the eight scenic spots in Tangshan. Lingshan is famous for its beautifulmountains, secluded scenery, strange peaks, strange stones and water.

This magical scenic spot contains rich myths and historical legends. It issaid that Lingshan is the place where Nvwas mother made up the stone of heaven.In the past, Gonggongs head touched the mountain of Buzhou, the pillars ofheaven were broken, the earth was vast, the sky tilted to the northwest, and theearth sank to the southeast. In order to save the world. In this area, 36501pieces of wucaishi were used to fill the sky. When mending the sky, its handshadow turns into five peaks, so Lingshan is also called Wufeng mountain.

After mending heaven, some waste rocks and water wells for mending heavenwere abandoned at the foot of Lingshan mountain. Nature has created four uniquesceneries, six landscapes and wonders, which are really various, ingenious,lifelike and interesting.

It is said that if you touch a longevity stone, you will live longer; ifyou touch a hidden gem, you will attract wealth; if you strike a harmoniousstone, you will be harmonious; if you step on a wisdom stone, you will be happy.From then on, the well was not filled with water and dried up in winter andsummer, while the middle well was less than two feet deep and less than threefeet in diameter. It did not dry up for a long time and did not overflow withrain. It was warm in winter and cool in summer, just like Qiongjiang Yuye. Oftendrink this water, good for health, for Lingshan a great impasse, so Wufengmountain also known as Lingshan. The lotus pond is nine steps away from thewell, where all the water from the well is gathered. The lotus in the pool ismoistened by fairy water, graceful and refined. It is proud of others, just likea gentleman.

It is said that Duke Huan of Qi, who was a soldier of Guzhu, mistakenlylost himself in the ancient times. Fortunately, he led to the dry sea andstationed at the foot of Lingshan. In memory of the old horse who knew his way,he named the Fangdi as maguanying, and planted three white fruit trees, one ofwhich still exists. Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, whip mountain to thenorth, the mountains are northbound trend, Lingshan face south, become one ofLingshan scenic spots. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, visitedthis place during his expedition to the Liao Dynasty. He saw the wonderfulscenery of Lingshan spring. He built the Baita temple and built it into atemple, which was worshipped at four seasons. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynastyvisited Lingshan in the north and inscribed a plaque with the title of"beautiful Lingshan" to show the world. He called the scenery of Lingshan thecrown of Jingdong scenery.

Lingshan is famous for its beautiful scenery, strange peaks and rocks, andthe spirit of spring and water. It is said that those who live in Lingshan willlive longer. There are six monks in Baita Temple who are less than 90 years old,and the elders are more than 100 years old. It is said that the White Snake andthe green snake were trained to be immortals in this mountain and went to meetXu immortals. Because of the flood, the White Snake was put under the LeifengTower. Green snake had no choice but to dive back to Lingshan and continue topractice. In order to test her skill, she used her sword to chop a huge stone,which still exists today. Green snake gongman went to Hangzhou again, knockeddown Leifeng Pagoda and rescued white snake. The original white pagoda templededicated to the snake fairy hall. The cave where snake immortals practice andlive is still in existence, which has become one of the wonders of Lingshan.

Lingshan is actually a famous scenic spot in the north, with scenery stepby step and wonders everywhere. Although tourists were once left out in the coldbecause of the wars in the past dynasties, the five finger peaks stand in thesouth, the strange rocks stand as before, the search for abandoned rocks isstill firm, and the sound of Xianquan waterfall is still the same. The scenicspots of Dishui Guanyin cave are various. The scenic spots of Dishui Guanyincave are very dangerous. The winding path back to the Dragon Cave is wonderful.The flying stones are mysterious. The fairy ribbon shows the wonders of theworld.

Well, tourists, Lingshan is here to explain. Thank you for yoursupport!

东配殿是祈福殿，“道德神仙增荣益誉，福禄寿禧长乐永康”，这里供奉着四位神仙。第一位是福星，掌管人间旦夕福祸;第二位是禄星，掌管人间功名利禄;第三位是寿星，保佑人们身体健康，多福多寿;第四位禧星也就是送子娘娘，无子求子，有子保子，保护子孙后代平安成长。(“道德神仙增荣益誉，福禄寿禧长乐永康”的联意是，追求幸福安康是人们共同心愿，但是神仙告诫人们，只有做一个有道德的人，才能如愿以偿。才者德之资也。有才有德是圣人，有德无才是君子，有才无德是小人，无才无德是庸人。在仕途也好，生意场上也好，结交或用人，当然最好是德才兼备的圣人。如果二者不能兼备时怎么办呢?神仙认为，宁用有德无才的君子，不用有才无德的小人，因为小人太能制造祸端。所以近君子避小人，也就是近福避祸。生活中结交的君子多了，自然可以得到福禄寿禧，长乐永康也就实现了。)

现在我们来到的是景区北部，这里海中有岛，岛中有海，面前这片水域称为瑶池，里面放养着当地特产的海参和各种鱼类。瑶池正中是“会仙阁”稍后我将带领大家登阁拜仙。路边这个大葫芦，就是前面所说的铁拐李的法器，当地俗话说“摸摸葫芦头，一辈子不发愁;摸摸葫芦腚，一辈子不生病”。各位不妨去摸一摸，沾点仙气，消灾去病。西边还有一只神驴，是张果老老先生的坐骑，待会各位有兴趣可以去骑一骑，体验一下回头看的乐趣。

终于来到了传说中的天池了。相信各位定不需此行。

昌吉位于乌鲁木齐西北35公里处，一个具有悠久历史的北疆重镇，它著名的名胜古迹和游览胜地有天池、五彩湾、岩画。

这是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，海拨1980米，湖面呈半月型，是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区。天池古称“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地，唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰：“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀，八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”。传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池，天地绦绕的云雾，是西王母的霓裳羽毛，小天池是西王母的洗脚盆……，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩，夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客。

龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米，海拔1660米，盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆，实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物渗漏下来的泉水，在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀，满山苍翠，每当夜幕降临，皓月当空，山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中，静影沉壁，月影微颤，有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭，青松白雪镶翠盘，金秋桂月沉壁底，疑是嫦娥出广寒。”

传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施淫威，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被后人称为“定海神针”。

Today we go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Gardenand Yu Garden shopping malls.

Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River.Well be here later.

To save time, I would like to talk about Chinas gardens and Yu Gardenbefore I get to Yu Garden.

In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, privategardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are manyskills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on.But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water,plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the southof the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitablefor rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty.The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He builtthe garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore,the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that hisparents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, thepan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds.There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853,an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as aheadquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we dont getseparated when we get there. Its better for us to stay together, OK?

This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please rememberthat the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think its better notto do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr.Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Lets go. Please pay attention toyour bike when you get off.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous Jiuqu bridge. Why nine? Becauseits the highest number of Yang. Walk on the bridge and stay for a long time.You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said thatghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you dont have to worry aboutmeeting ghosts.

In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, which was built in theQing Dynasty and was converted into a teahouse about 80 years ago. Old peoplelike to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat.Generally, they drink a kind of green tea called "Longjing". This teahouse isalso a popular place for foreign leaders. For example, when Queen Elizabeth IIcame to Shanghai in 1986, she also visited teahouses for tea.

Indeed, its a pleasure to drink a pot here. Just imagine, one summer, youcome to a teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pool full oflotus. There was a cool breeze in front of me. In the elegant sound of JiangnanSilk and bamboo, you bring up the purple clay pot and slowly sip a sip oflukewarm "Longjing" tea. Youll feel like a fairy.

Would you like a drink, too? Sorry, I still cant let you go. Lets make adecision after we finish Yu Garden, OK?

This is the entrance to Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden,your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes thewall. This is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrierlandscape. It doesnt let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, andthen achieve the effect of "step by step Jingyi".

This hall is called Yangshan hall. As we all know, Shanghai is located inan alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this "mountain" refers tothe rockery opposite. It is 12 meters high and weighs 80 tons. It was, and is, amiracle. Because there was no cement or plaster of Paris more than 400 yearsago, people used cooked glutinous rice, alum and lime to stick the stonestogether. So far, Im safe and sound. See the pavilion on the top of themountain? 400 years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there youcan see fishing boats and sailboats on the Huangpu River, but these can only beseen in movies today. You can only see their heads moving up. Because thecircling paths are covered by trees and stones. This is really the masterpieceof Zhang Nanyang, a great horticultural master. It is also recognized as thebest rockery in the area.

Behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a special feature ofour garden. There are five dragon walls. This way, Ill take you to a placewhere you can see another Dragon Wall clearly.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons areactually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. Idont know if you have read Pearl Bucks Dragon seed. If you have seen it, thereare a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. Look at this dragon, youwill find that it is a complex of many animals. You see, its head is like a cow,its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like I dont think it looks like acow. We usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, thescales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. Please tell mehow many toes you see. Three yes. But generally a dragon should have five toes.Why three? One of them is a story. Before, only the emperor and the royal familyhad dragon designs. Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as awall. He is ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sentsomeone to investigate. When pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately madepeople knock off two toes. As soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said,"look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." What a smart man, or helldie.

Here we can see three stones. The one in the middle is called "yulinglong".Its not jade, but its very famous. Its called Taihu stone. Its appearance iseroded by water. It turned out to be a tribute to song Weizong. Song Weizongcollected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". But howdid you come here? Originally, it was lost in Kyoto at that time. Many yearslater, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. Later, he gave thestone to pan yunduan as a dowry because Pans brother married his daughter.Yulinglong is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. Ifyou pour water from top to bottom. Its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if youburn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. The master of thegarden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. This is also one of thefunctions of the garden. A scene makes you meditate, and the result is thecombination of emotion and night.

This is the end of the Yu Garden tour. I hope the children will love it.Finally, you have to make a choice: tea or shopping. I think its a show ofhands. How many people want to taste tea? Ha, all of them want to go? What?Would I like to? To tell you the truth, thats just what I want. So what are wewaiting for? Lets go!

各位游客朋友们，大家好，欢迎大家来到山水之都——重庆，我是这次重庆之行的导游罗_，大家可以叫我小罗或者罗导。

重庆位于中国的西南部，长江上游，四川盆地东部边缘，东邻湖北、湖南，南靠贵州，西接四川，北连陕西。重庆辖区东西长470千米，南北宽450千米，总面积8。24万平方千米，是我国面积最大的城市，人口约2945万人。重庆在历史上曾三次建都，也是著名的山城、水城、桥都和温泉之都。我们重庆呢，北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山、大娄山，海拔差异巨大、起伏不平，可谓“山中有城，城中有山”，是座名副其实的山城。同时在长江干流重庆段，汇集了嘉陵江、渠江、涪江乌江、大宁河五大支流等上百条小河流，加上长寿湖、小南海、青龙湖等湖泊，使得重庆的年平均水资源总量在5千亿立方米左右。每平方米的水面积居全国第一。所以重庆这座山城是屹立于水中的，是名副其实的山水之都。

千年古镇，重庆缩影。各位游客朋友们，我们现在来到的就是沉底了千年沧桑的古镇磁器口。古镇磁器口位于市区近郊，面积1。18平方公里，因明清时盛产及转运瓷器而得名。磁器口有一个美誉，游客朋友们知道是什么吗?

其实史书记载兴镇始于宋真宗咸平年间至明代形成水陆交汇的商业码头，清末民国时期达到极盛，古人诗赞繁华“白日里千人拱手，入夜后万盏明灯”故有“小重庆”之美誉。磁器口原名龙隐镇，传说明朝初年朱元璋之孙允汶皇帝被四叔朱棣篡位后削发为僧来到了重庆，隐避于宝轮寺中，天王殿墙上有“龙隐禅院”四个字，故将原有的“白岩镇”改为了“龙隐镇”。在1920_年的时候呢，地方乡绅集资创建了“蜀瓷厂”，瓷器的地质很好、品种繁多、名声渐大、产品远销省内外。渐渐的“磁器口”名代替了“龙隐镇”。

来到古镇磁器口不得不说的就是其茶馆文化。昔日在这千年古镇中，随处可见茶馆。当年的水手、袍哥大爷、闲杂人等都喜爱出入此件。在陪都时期，这一个小镇的茶馆达100多个，其特色是“书场茶馆”，又称艺人茶馆，是品茗欣赏民间艺术的地方。特别是晚上能在茶馆登台说书的人，都是上品的高手，所以人们称之为“品仙台”。说书人都是挂牌说书，看谁有绝技高招，谁能招徕更多的茶客，谁就能得到红包。直到如今，茶馆仍是磁器口一景，百米来长的老街上便有13家茶馆，家家茶客满座，古风犹存。

名特小吃毛血旺，软烩千张，椒盐花生被誉为磁器口的“三宝”。镇上的建筑极具川东民居特色，石板路与沿街民居相依和谐。房屋多于竹木结构，雕梁画栋，窗花户柩图案精美，做工精巧。一条小巷，一户人家，一不小心你就站在了三千年的历史上了，这种感觉在磁器口您随处都能感受到，所以磁器口是一座真实的活着的古镇，这就是著名的“一条石板路，千年磁器口”。

1998年，磁器口被国务院确定为重庆市重点保护历史街区，政府已规划把磁器口建设成具有巴渝文化特色的旅游新区。古镇已敞开门户，喜迎八方来客。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to the great wall of Tangshan. Im your guide.

The Great Wall winds 220 kilometers in Tangshan, with 29 famous passes.With its ups and downs and Pentium, it has gathered the essence of Ming theGreat Wall. Along the Great Wall, the folk customs are ancient and simple, andthere are many anecdotes and legends, which are the best tourism products ofTangshan.

Jiufengshan Great Wall in Zunhua, Panjiakou underwater Great Wall inQianxi, marble Great Wall in Qianan, qingshanguan, xifengkou, lengkouguan,prison building, seventy-two voucher building, shuimen, brick kiln of greatwall, horse breeding circle and so on are all the unique features of the GreatWall, which have produced more and more influence at home and abroad in recentyears. The Great Wall on Jiufeng Mountain is less than one foot high and lessthan three feet wide, because the officials who built the great wall are greedyfor silver and cut corners. It is a typical "tofu dregs Great Wall".

Qingshanguan city is one Zhang and four feet high, and sixteen Zhang andnine feet high on Saturday. It was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty.From a distance, it looks exquisite and antique. 72 coupons building is made upof 72 arches, which are very beautiful; the water gate is made of green bricks,which is still intact after hundreds of years of wind, rain and mountaintorrents. Zuosan kiln, known as the Great Wall kiln, is located in dalingzhai,Qianxi. It was discovered in 1985 and got its name because of the inscription"zuosan" on the bricks. In 1993, seven ancient Great Wall brick kilns wereexcavated, which is a complete brick material base along the Great Wall, andsolved the mystery of the origin of the great wall bricks. Qianan marble GreatWall is about 1.5 kilometers long, 10 meters high and 5 meters wide. The base ofthe city and the enemy tower are mostly made of marble, which is very rare inthe Great Wall.

Xifengkou, known as songtingguan in ancient times, is a famous ancientbattlefield in history. When the 29th Route Army resisted the Japanese invasionin China, the Dagao March was a household name, adding infinite charm toXifengkou Great Wall. Along the Great Wall, there are also a series of scenicspots, such as the headquarters of Ji Town, where Qi Jiguang, a national hero,led military affairs and defended the border for 16 years, the originator of theearths rocks identified by UNESCO, the granulite ancient rock of TAIPINGZHAI3.67 billion years ago, and the Paleolithic site of Zhaocun village inQianan.

Well, tourists, Tangshan ancient Great Wall is here for you. Thank you foryour support!

尊敬的各位来宾、各位朋友：

大家好!

欢迎大家来宝峰湖风景区观光游览。我叫小X(根据自己的姓氏特点进行充分地发挥，力争在游客面前“一鸣惊人”，注重言简意赅)，是宝峰湖风景区的专职讲解员，能和大家一起在宝峰湖度过一段愉快的旅游时光，我感到十分地荣幸，希望大家多多配合和支持我的工作。在此需要提醒大家的有三点：第一、宝峰湖是特级防火区，除了休息时的吸烟点，其他任何地方包括游船上都严禁吸烟，敬请为我国烟草事业做出重大贡献的烟民朋友们委屈一下;第二、路边的野花不要采，敬请各位朋友手下留情，不要随意攀枝摘花，拈花惹草哟;第三、游览途中，敬请您随时注意讲究景区内的环境卫生和保护好自身的人身安全。

宝峰湖风景区隶属于世界自然遗产——武陵源风景名胜区，是武陵源风景名胜区内唯一以水为主的观光游览区，以高峡平湖的特点著称于世，因背靠佛教胜地宝峰山而得名，总面积274公顷，由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大部分组成，湖光山色融为一体，人文山水交相辉映。我们今天的游览路线是先爬鹰窝寨，再去宝峰湖泛舟，大约需要三个半小时的时间。俗话说得好：倒吃甘蔗节节甜。我们今天就要先爬山，后游湖，先苦后甜啦。不过等我们爬上鹰窝寨顶，饱览南海石林绝景之后，所有的苦和累都会跑得无影无踪。

【奇峰飞瀑、飞流界峰】好啦，首先映入眼帘的第一个景点叫奇峰飞瀑，因其亮丽多姿、充满活力而被誉为我们宝峰湖的“眼睛”。这处景点是天然与人工的完美结合，原来就有一帘瀑布，只不过水量小而已，后经人工凿宽，就变得訇然作响、跌宕跳跃、气势恢宏了。瀑布下面的铁索桥以及周围的绿树翠竹是当年拍摄《西游记》的背景之一。1998年冬天，《西游记》后十五集摄制组在总导演杨洁的带领下，来到张家界各大景区拍摄《智取通天河》、《真假美猴王》等剧情外景，我们宝峰湖风景区的奇峰飞瀑就成了花果山、水帘洞最好的外景地。瀑布下面那个绿色的舞台是20__年11月18日第七届张家界国际森林保护节开幕式大型文艺演出留下来的，我们游湖结束以后不仅可以在这里欣赏原汁原味的歌舞表演，还可以在这里尽情地留影拍照。

在瀑布的右边，万仞绝壁之上有四个人工雕刻的红色大字：飞流界峰。这是1996年中国书法家协会主席沈鹏老先生来宝峰湖观光游览之后留下来的墨宝，也是奇峰飞瀑灵动活脱的生动写照。在这里，我给大家出一个小小的问题，让大家来猜一猜：这四个字是怎么刻上去的呀?(略为停顿一下)对，这位朋友说得对。当年四位技艺高明的石匠为了刻出这四个字花了整整一个月的时间，先从这座山峰的背面缓坡爬到峰顶，然后用吊篮顺石壁而下，在吊篮上辛苦作业，十分艰难。

各位游客们，欢迎诸位来江西龙虎山参观游览，龙虎山位于江西省鹰潭市东南20公里处贵溪市境内，是道教正一派的祖庭。东汉中叶，正一道创始人张道陵曾在此炼丹，传说“丹成而龙虎现，山因得名”。据道教典籍记载，张陵第四代孙张盛在三国或西晋时已赴龙虎山定居，此后张天师后裔世居龙虎山，至今承袭六十三代，历经一千九百多年。北京时间20xx年8月2日，龙虎山与龟峰被一并列入《世界自然遗产名录》。

龙虎山位于江西省鹰潭市西南20公里处。龙虎山为中国第八处世界自然遗产，世界地质公园、国家自然文化双遗产地、国家5A级风景名胜区、国家森林公园、国家重点文物保护单位。整个景区面积220平方公里，龙虎山是我国典型的丹霞地貌风景，是中国道教发祥地，20xx年加入世界地质公园网络。龙虎山是20xx年经国务院批准的我国向联合国教科文组织世界自然遗产中心推荐的中国丹霞[龙虎山(包括龟峰)等六处风景名胜区组合申报]项目，是20xx年中国唯一申遗项目。20xx年8月1日，在巴西首都巴西利亚召开的第34届世界遗产大会把“中国丹霞”(龙虎山)列入《世界遗产名录》。龙虎山已经成为我国第八处世界自然遗产。20xx年4月27日，国家旅游局正式授予龙虎山旅游区“国家5A级旅游景区”称号。20xx年龙虎山还入围“中国大学生最喜欢的旅游景区”金奖。龙虎山为道教正一道天师派“祖庭”，在中国道教史上有着承先启后、继往开来的地位和作用以及重大影响。龙虎山原名云锦山，乃独秀江南的秀水灵山。此地群峰绵延数十里，为象山(应天山)一支脉西行所致。传喻九十九条龙在此集结，山状若龙盘，似虎踞，龙虎争雄，势不相让;上清溪自东远途飘入，依山缓行，绕山转峰，似小憩，似恋景，过滩呈白，遇潭现绿，或轻声雅语，或静心沉思。九十九峰二十四岩，尽取水之至柔，绕山转峰之溪水，遍纳九十九龙之阳刚，山丹水绿，灵性十足。不久，灵山秀水被神灵相中，即差两仙鹤导引张道陵携弟子出入于山，炼丹修道。山神知觉，龙虎现身，取代云锦。自后，龙虎山碧水丹山秀其外，道教文化美其中，位居道教名山之首，被誉为道教第一仙境。龙虎山山之得名有二说，《广信府志·山川篇》谓其为象山山脉之一支，历台山西行数十里，折而南，分两支，环抱状若龙盘虎踞，故名;《龙虎山志》载云：“山本名云锦山，第一代天师于此炼九天神丹，丹成而龙虎见，因以山名。”方圆 200 平方公里，境内峰峦叠嶂，树木葱笼，碧水常流，如缎如带，并以二十四岩、九十九峰、一百零八景著称;道教宫观庙宇星罗棋布于山巅峰下河旁岩上，据山志所载原有大小道教建筑五十余处，其中著名的如上清宫、正一观、天师府、静应观、凝真观、元禧观、逍遥观、天谷观、灵宝观、云锦观、祈真观、金仙观、真应观等等，因屡遭天灾兵火，大部分建筑先后被毁废，今仅存天师府一座，为全国道教重点开放宫观之一。《云笈七签》卷二十七《洞天福地》载其为道教七十二福地之中的第三十二福地(历代天师及《龙虎山志》称之为道教第二十九福地)，享有“仙灵都会”、“仙人城”之誉;为张天师后系世居之地，是中国道教名山之一。龙虎山确有龙山和虎山。形似龙与虎。但本志所记述的不仅仅指龙山虎山，也不是历史上贵溪县所属的龙虎山范围。自20世纪80年代设立景区管理机构、对外开放、发展旅游业以来，龙虎山的境域范围几经变更，至本志编纂时，鹰潭市划定以仙水岩为中心的约200平方公里的范围归龙虎山风景旅游区管理委员会所辖，本志所记述的范围即为龙虎山风景旅游区的规划范围。我们的三天旅游线路是这样的第一天：上午，参观上清古镇、上清宫，午餐后或游览天门山，或乘上清竹筏到正一观参观。宿景区宾馆或回市区。

第二天：上午，到仙水岩进行船筏联游下午游览象鼻山、仙人城

第三天：上午：游览应天山，下午：冷水大峡谷漂流

这里还有许多美丽的景点，我的讲解到这里就完了。接下来我们就一一去游览这些景观，但愿今天的龙虎山之游能给您留下难忘的记忆。

中国每年过春节的时候都是最热闹的，就连法定节假日也会比平时多好几天呢，可见在中国是非常重视春节的，可是呢在莆田却不一样，这里是非常的重视元宵节的，这边过元宵是从正月初六就开始的，一直闹到了正月二十九这一天。而过年的时候就相对没有那么的热闹。据说明朝的时候，倭寇入侵这边，一直到大年已经过了，才得以平复，当正月初二的这一天，外出逃难的百姓回来，看到满地的尸体，不由的感到伤心，难过，于是后来人们就把这一天定为了探亡日，因此到初二是不允许出门的，因为觉得不吉利。后来的人觉得过年不探亲访友不大方便，于是就说如果初一有出门，那么初二就不用忌讳这个了。

大家有没有看过刘涛演的《妈祖》这部电视剧?这部电视剧呢根据妈祖的事迹改编而成。据说在她还没有出生的时候家里就有1个男孩和5个女孩了，大家也都知道封建社会呢，当时家里一般都是靠男人出去挣钱养家，而女子是不可以抛头露面的，所以呢，当时家里就想要再生一个，希望可以扩大家业。于是呢，就像观音菩萨祈求，祈求菩萨再赐一个孩子给他们，公元960年的农历三月二十三日，傍晚，村民们看到有一束红光直射林家，就在这个时候，林氏生下了一个女婴，因为她从出生到满月都不哭不闹，所以呢，她的父亲就给他取名为默，意为沉默的意思。

林默自小就很聪慧，读书过目不忘，由于父亲是当时的海上巡检司，因此呢，林默自小就接触有关海洋气象的知识，因为经常和父亲出海，所以呢，她逐渐熟悉了水性，掌握了怎么预测海洋气候。每当她预测出海上气象有什么问题的时候，她都会提醒大家，让大家避凶就吉。而且她还会时常帮助遇难的百姓和渔船。所以当时的人呢，在她的名字后面加了一个娘字，称她为林默娘。

亲爱的游客朋友们： 大家好!欢迎您们来到九华山，九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一，干警一起去看看这里的美景吧。

唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

早在东晋年间(420__年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，形成“三里一小庙，五里一大庙”，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，这里海拔600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感，化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

从九华街往东走不远，有一建在悬崖上的殿堂，就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字。据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了120__年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

最后，我们今天的游玩就到此结束了，大家休息下吧。

No grand-looking in the world but the Qiantang River Tide on August18th."

The extraordinary surging tide of the Qiantang River is a world-renownednatural wonder caused by the gravitation of the celestial body, the centrifugalforce produced by the rotation of the earth and by the peculiar bottleneck shapeof the Hangzhou Bay.

To the east of Zheshan Hill on the south bank of Qiantang River, there areabout 500,000 mu reclaimed-land like a peninsula to keep off the river mouth, soas to make from the hill to the outside 12th section like a large-sized bottlewith a small mouth. It is easy for the tide to come, but difficult to ebb.Hangzhou Bays width is over 100km, but up to the outside 12th section isnarrowed only several kilometers. However, the river east part of the riverbedis sharply raised. In this way, it becomesthe riverbed high and water a little.As a great quantity from the Qiantang River mouth is reaching, the tide cannotbe raised equally due to narrowed-down river area. Then, it is

forced rear tides pushing front tides while the front tide is not fastenough, thus, one upon another, forming the most magnificent natural phenomenonin the world.

On the 18th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, hundredsand thousands of tourists from both abroad and at home would come here to watchQiantang Tide. A scholar in the history wrote: "The Tide comes in a little drumvoice just like a silk thread across the River at far-viewing while reachesnearby in thunder just like mountains."

People have been keeping the tradition of watching the Qiantang Bore sincethe Tang dynasty. During the Southern Song dynasty, the tradition was observedin an unparalleled way. On August 18 in the lunar calendar, the court arrangedmarine inspection ceremony while tide-watching and tide-teasing is going on.This date is said to be the birthday of the god of waves. With the lapse oftime, the tradition of tide-watching becomes a grand occasion. And the localpeople organize various kinds of festivals to celebrate it. When a tide-watchingfestival arrives, people come from all over the country and the world at largeto watch the wonderful natural wonder. Yanguan Town in Haining is the mostfamous site for watching the Qiantang Bore and in recent years, Xiaoshan inHangzhou comes to be regarded as another ideal place to witness the worldwonder.

Qiantang Tidal Bore is very dangerous and if you are not careful enough. Soyou should obey the order and arrangement of the policemen who try everything toensure your pleasant watching and your personal security.

Spring in March, rare a good weather, also rare a good mood, just in time.3。 I got up early in the morning. It was almost 10 oclock. I got on a brokencar and bumped for a while. I came to Wuyi Avenue and went on to Xiangjiangbridge. I know thats Orange Island.

Juzhou, Orange Island, is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, HunanProvince. It is a small island in the middle of Xiangjiang River, about fivekilometers long. It was formed in the second year of Yongxing, Emperor Hui ofJin Dynasty (AD 305). It has a history of more than 1600 years. As far back asthe Tang Dynasty, it was rich in Nanju, which was sold to Jianghan and otherplaces... (intercepted data -- origin of the name) my fat colleagues and I gotoff the bus at the first stop in front of the bridge and walked slowly onto theXiangjiang bridge. From a distance, we saw colorful kites flying in the sky. Onone side of the bridge is Yuelu Mountain, where the water and sky are the samecolor, and the green mountains and green screens. I only like Changsha. Standingon the bridge, you can see the Orange Island in the river from a distance, whichis already a green corridor. Juzizhou is just in the middle of the river,separating the Xiangjiang River from the middle by a green bridge. TheXiangjiang River Bridge is crossing over Zhouzi. At the head of Zhouzi is thethird Xiangjiang River Bridge, and at the end of Zhouzi is the second XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Water flows from the third bridge. Today, the water is very clear.Although the water level is not very high, there are many boats on the river.Its strange that there are no fish boats. Its said that Zhouzi is mainlyinhabited by fishermen on the river. In the flood season, most of Zhouzi willfoam away, and the fishermen have to leave Zhouzi. Now its said that Zhouziwill be rebuilt. So there are not many people living on the continent.

The sunshine in March is warm, and the wind brings the flavor of myhometown from the south. I stretch and climb the bridge. The bridge deck is notwide - two lanes, with only one lane for three wheelers on both sides. I walkdown the stairs on the bridge. The ladder is one of the ways to get to Zhouzi.There is a driveway opposite to Zhouzi. I stand on the top of the bridge, facingthe second bridge, which is looking at the direction of Zhouwei. The wind isblowing from there. On my left is Yuelu Mountain, which is relatively open andcan be seen far away. I look down and see that there are some orange booksplanted on Zhouzi, and the willows on the riverside spit out new buds, tenderand fresh green, so lovely, because there are a few willows floating on theladder with the wind, which I can see Its very clear. I like the green inspring. The river is very low, and there are more than 20 meters of beaches onboth sides of the river, which are covered with green grass, showing that Zhouziis more energetic. There are a lot of people flying kites on the grass. It canbe seen that most of them are students. From the ladder, we can see that Zhouziis being demolished. It is not worth mentioning that it is unbearable anddisappointing.

I quickly got off the bridge, poor fat man, sweating all over. I suggestwalking on the grass. There is only one lane on the left side of Zhouzi thatruns through the head and tail of Zhouzi. We helped the beach to go forward fora while. It may be a fine day. People here seem to be suddenly active. Some areplaying cards on the grass, some are running around with kites, and some areplaying water by the river. Let me see, also want to go forward to take down thekite, silly run for a while. Due to the fact that the mud beach can not goforward, he returned to the small road, which was Yanjiang Xiu, and the FrenchWutong, and the Chinese Metasequoia, occasionally saw some flowers and plantsthat were not known, all sprouts, flowers and green oil. On the other side ofthe road is the house, in which there are many orange trees. It looks like thehouse in the courtyard. And there are small vegetable beds, spinach here, andsprouts here. There are motorized tricycles on the road. "There are still fourkilometers left at the head of the island. Its so far away," he said But Idecided to finish it. After a long walk, a car said, "there are still fourkilometers left. Take my car." I said with a smile, how come these fourkilometers are endless. ha-ha!

After walking for more than half an hour, watching and talking all the way,I finally came to "Orange Island Park". 6 yuan tickets, fat man yells injustice.When we entered the park, it seemed that the park was not big enough to seethrough at a glance. To my surprise, Camellia was planted all the way, white,red and pink. Especially the white camellia, white as snow, in the green leavesseem to be suffused with fluorescence, good-looking plot. The wicker isfluttering and swaying beside you. Its less than five minutes before youarrive. Its a big wall with the four characters "Orange Island Head" painted ingold. You can see Chairman Maos handwriting. Behind the wall are his words.Past the stone wall, there is a pavilion in front. Through the pavilion, you cansee the three bridges of Xiangjiang River. I think this is the "Orange IslandHead". I quickly pass through the pavilion. There is a big tree here. The placewhere the shade of the tree reaches is a flat ground, a small arc-shapedplatform, on which some chairs are placed. It may be for tea visitors to restand watch. I ran to the front of the continent. Standing on the island,overlooking the mountains, the mountain scenery is so clear, sad when the redleaves flutter, you can have the feeling of "independent cold autumn, XiangjiangRiver north, Orange Island head, see Wanshan red, layers of forest dye". Thereis a small beach at the head of the island, on which many people are flyingkites. It makes me feel strange.

The river is very clear. I can see the sand and stone on the river. I wentdown the steps and came to the riverside to feel the cool river water. Next tothem are two twin babies, wearing eye-catching red coats, squatting on the sand,giggling happily. I stood on the shore for a long time, quietly looking at thehighest kite flying in the sky, only to think of which is the direction of myhometown. The height of the kite is like a small leaf. Even the people who flythe Mandarin are helpless. How can we take it back. I went back to the viewingplatform and sat down. Looking at the ferries on the river. There are alsotourists who rent sampans to take a tour on the river. On the island, you cansee that there are many people playing by the river. There are "fish scale"clouds in the sky that Hou Chang saw when he was a child. At this time, the sunis not very strong. Its too comfortable to rest on the island. The water andthe sky are the same color, the sun occasionally sprinkles down, and thesparkling light and shadow appear on the river, just like the sudden flash ofgold on the surface of the river. Good looking. Let a person relaxed and happy,here about 3, 5 confidants, playing cards chatting, must be a good place.

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit our country one of the most famous four gardens, suzhou the humble administrators garden. Is the representative of private gardens in our country, and the humble administrators garden is known as "the mother of all the gardens.

Ok, now let us into the garden. Humble administrators garden is divided into three parts, of which the essence parts in the middle part. Why is named for the humble administrators garden? Because the owner of the humble administrators garden is Wang Xianchen, meaning: "I dont fit, an officer I am a silly person. After the humble administrators garden doors and "remote" door "interesting" waist, we came to the east of the humble administrators garden. In the south of the garden in the east there is a three studio room, called "LanXueTang". "LanXue" two words written by li bai "the spring wind is aspersed LanXue", a symbol of the master natural and unrestrained like spring breeze, such as clean LanXue noble sentiment. In addition to "LanXueTang", and "Shu incense pavilion", "day spring pavilion", "lotus pavilions", etc.

Now we will enter essence part. Some kinds of grilles, corridor wall to see if, will see 25 different styles of painting. Now, we continue to walk forward, front is reflection "floor". In front of the "inverted floor" is a path winding, spanning the water of the gallery. Ripples on the surface of the pool. Look at the top, as a fan, the roof of the tile surface like a folding fan fan, "dai li pavilion" spire behind like fan fan, simply connect seamlessly.

The visit to this end, tourists friends goodbye!

After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, theleader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world,which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from thebarbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturallyrespected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the YellowEmperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, peopleset up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In thethousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities ofoffering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang,Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the YellowEmperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he wasregarded as a "God" and "emperor".

After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, hestipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and thecommon peoples tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulatedthat there must be a "Temple" beside the emperors mausoleum. At the beginningof the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the HanDynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention tothe ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Todays Gods sacrifice and thegods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is builtat the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personallyoffered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded inShiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancientsfirst mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north toinspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed tothe Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In thewinter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastyled 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they madea special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the YellowEmperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor inofficial history.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors ofvarious dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.

In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang,the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum inFangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four oclock. It islisted in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, theTang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling,building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then,offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a nationalceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offeringsacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual,but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and culturalidentity.

After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombsof the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, hadappeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction"of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible.Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperialedicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulatingthat the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, GaoXin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of themausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had anethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the secondyear of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliffcollapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge,threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperialcourt, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West footof the bridge to the Yellow Emperors palace at the east foot of the bridge,which is the present site.

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人云：“不到晋祠，枉到太原。”又有人说：“初到太原的人，不去参观晋祠，犹如外国友人到北京未去游览紫禁城那样遗憾。”所以到了太原一定要去晋祠看看。晋祠位于山西太原市西南悬瓮山麓，是集中国古代祭祀建筑、园林、雕塑、壁画、碑刻艺术为一体的唯一而珍贵的历史文化遗产，也是世界建筑、园林、雕刻艺术中心。

位于太原市区西南25公里处的悬瓮山麓，为古代晋王祠，始建于北魏，是后人为纪念周武王次子姬虞而建。全国重点文物保护单位之一。姬虞封于唐，称唐叔虞。虞子夑继父位，因临晋水，改国号为晋。因此，后人习称晋祠。北魏以后，北齐、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清各代都曾对晋词重修扩建。

晋祠是具几十座古建筑的中国古典园林游览胜地。环境幽雅舒适，风景优美秀丽，素以雄伟的建筑群、高超的塑像艺术闻名于世。游晋祠，可按中、北、南三部分进行。中，即中轴线，从大门入，自水镜台起，经会仙桥、金人台、对越坊、献殿、钟鼓楼、鱼沼飞梁到圣母殿。这是晋祠的主体，建筑结构严谨，具有极高的艺术价值。北部从文昌宫起，有东岳祠、关帝庙、三清祠、唐叔祠、朝阳洞、待风轩、三台阁、读书台和吕祖阁。这一组建筑物大部随地势自然错综排列，以崇搂高阁取胜。南部从胜瀛楼起，有白鹤亭、三圣祠、真趣亭、难老泉亭、水母楼和公输子祠。这一组楼台计峙，泉流潺绕，颇具江南园林风韵。此外最南部还有十方奉圣禅寺，相传原为唐代开国大将尉迟恭的别墅。祠北浮屠院内有舍利生生塔一座，初建于隋开皇年间，宋代重修，清代乾隆年间重建，为七级八角形，高30余米，每层四面有门，饰以琉璃勾栏。登塔远眺，晋祠全景历历在目。

晋祠，初名唐叔虞祠，是为纪念晋国开国诸侯唐叔虞而建。叔虞励精图治，利用晋水，兴修农田水利，大力发展农业，使唐国百姓安居乐业，生活富足，造成日后八百年的风调雨顺，国泰民安，呈现出一派兴旺景象。叔虞死后，后人为纪念他，在其封地之内选择了这片依山傍水，风景秀丽的地方修建了祠堂供奉他，取名“唐叔虞祠”。叔虞的儿子燮父继位后，因境内有晋水流淌，故将国号由“唐”改为“晋”，这也是山西简称“晋”的由来，祠堂也改名为“晋王祠”，简称“晋祠”。

在漫长的岁月中，晋祠曾经过多次修建和扩建，面貌不断改观。南北朝时，文宣帝高洋，推翻东魏，建立了北齐，将晋阳定为别都，于天保年间(公元550——559年)扩建晋祠，“大起楼观，穿筑池塘”。隋开皇年间(公元581—620xx年)，在祠区西南方增建舍利生生塔。唐感观二十年(公元 646年)，太宗李世民到晋祠，撰写碑文《晋祠之铭并序》，并又一次进行扩建。宋太宗赵光义于太平兴国年间(公元976—983年)，在晋祠大兴土木，修缮竣工时还刻碑记事。宋仁宗赵祯于天圣年间(公元1023——1032年)，追封唐叔虞为汾东王，并为唐叔虞之母邑姜修建了规模宏大的圣母殿。

自从北宋天圣年间修建了圣母殿和鱼沼飞梁后，祠区建筑布局更大为改观。此后，铸造铁人，增建献殿、钟楼、鼓楼及水镜台等，这样，以圣母殿为主体的中轴线建筑物就次第告成。原来居于正位的唐叔虞祠，坐落在旁边，退处于次要的位置了。

晋祠最著名的建筑为圣母殿，创建于宋代天圣年间(公元1023—1032年)。圣母传为姬虞之母邑姜。圣母殿原名“女郎祠”，殿堂宽大疏朗，存有宋代精美彩塑侍女像43尊(含后补塑2尊)，这些彩塑中，邑姜居中而座，神态庄严，雍容华贵，凤冠霞披，是一尊宫廷统治者形象。塑像形象逼真，造型生动，情态各异，是研究宋代雕塑艺术和服饰的珍贵资料。

鱼沼飞梁，建于宋代，呈十字桥形，如大鹏展翅，位于圣母殿前，形状典雅大方，造型独特，是国内现存古桥梁中仅有的一例。

金人台四尊铁人姿态英武，因铁为五金之属，人称之为“金人台”。西南隅的那尊铁人，铸于北宋绍圣四年(公元1097年)，已有八百多年的历史，不但保存完整，而且神态威武，英姿勃勃，气概不凡，销明甲亮，闪闪泛光，颇为独特。据说，一年夏天气候特别炎热，身披铁甲的西南隅的铁人忍受不了这难熬的痛苦。独自走到汾河边，只见汾河滔滔而流，怎么过河呢，铁人犯了愁。正在着急，忽见从上游不远沿岸边驶下一条小船。铁人赶忙上前招呼，要求船家把他渡到对岸。船家沉吟一阵，方才慢腾腾地说：“渡你一人，人太少，可再稍候一时，再等等有无旁人。”铁人一焦急，赶忙说道：“你能渡过我一个，就算你有能耐啦”船家看了看铁人说：“你能有多重，一只船不止装一人，除非你是铁铸的。”话一落音，一语道破了铁人的本相。瞬间，铁人立在汾河边，纹丝不动，怎么这人不说话了?船家抬眼一看，面前立着一位铁人。多眼熟啊，嗬，可不是嘛，是晋词的铁人。船家不敢怠慢，赶忙找了一些乡亲，把铁人抬回金人台。圣母勒令手下将领，把铁人的脚趾上连砍三刀，表示对铁人不服从戒律的惩罚。今日的铁人，脚上还留着连砍三刀的印痕。

唐碑亭，即“贞观宝翰”亭。亭内陈列唐太宗李世民手书碑刻“晋祠之铭并序”。 全碑1200多宇，书法行草，骨骼雄健，笔力奇逸含蓄，有王羲之的书法神韵，是书法艺术的珍品。圣母殿右侧，是千年古树“卧龙周柏”。难老泉，俗称“南海眼”，出自断岩层，终年涌水，生生不息，北齐时有人据《诗经鲁颂》中“永锡难老”之句起名“难老泉”。周柏、难老泉、侍女像誉称“晋祠三绝”。

在晋祠难老泉亭上方，有一座水母楼，俗称梳妆楼，别号水晶宫。楼内水母像铜质金装，端坐瓮上，束发未竟，神态自若。据传，水母姓柳，生性贤良，家住晋祠附近的金胜村，嫁到晋祠为媳。不幸的是，她同嫁后横遭婆线虐待，每日到远方去挑水。挑回的水，婆母只要前桶，不要后桶，名为嫌脏，实则存心刁难。一天，柳女挑水归来，在途中一骑马人要借水饮马，柳女欣然应允。等柳女返回重挑时，那人送给柳女一条金丝马鞭，并告她马鞭放在瓮中，只要轻轻向上一提，水即满瓮。柳女回去一试，果然灵验。这个秘密不久就被柳女的小姑子发现，一次她趁获女回娘家不在，从瓮中提起马鞭，顿时，水从瓮中奔涌而出。大水，很快就要淹没附近村庄……，柳女正在娘家梳头，闻讯赶来，毅然坐在瓮上，水势一下变小，人们得救了，水母再也没有离开水瓮。

晋祠南部，名奉圣寺，相传这里曾是唐朝大将尉迟敬德的别墅。奉圣寺此，有舍利塔，塔高38米，七级八角形。在奉圣寺附近，有巨槐一株，干老枝嫩，苍郁古朴，独具一格。据传，原来这株槐树历史久远，早已干枯，也不知过了多少年，到清代乾隆二十一年(公元1756年)农历三月廿一日，奉圣寺内集会，人来人往熙攘非凡。恰好，有一个老道士在枯槐下叫卖，出售膏药。口里喊着：“膏药灵应、能汉百病，有福来买，无福不信。”叫卖半晌，没人买他的药。这位老道继续叫卖：“如此仙药，来购无人，凡人无福，枯槐宜生。”说罢，他将膏药贴于枯槐身上.拂袖扬长而去。说来真巧，不到一个月，这株枯槐，死而复生。生枝展芽，甚为茂盛。人们见状，都惊呼这株枯槐叫复生槐。实际上，俗话说得好：“千年柏、万年松，老槐一睡几百春。”这株枯槐复生，大约是因为多年长睡而碰巧苏醒的缘故。

晋祠是一处自然山水与历史文物相交织的风景名胜区。古为唐地，西周初年成王之弟叔虞封于唐，其子燮因境内有晋水而改唐为晋，后人祀叔虞于晋水之源，因称晋祠。自《山海经》始，历代均有文献记载，而魏、齐、隋、唐以下各代至今尚有大量的实物保留于祠内外。

唐太宗李世民曾以“六合为家”的英雄气魄，用“经仁纬义”的华丽文笔，对悬瓮山的雄伟，晋水的秀丽做了拟人化的评赞：

“其施惠也;则和风溽露是生，油云膏雨斯起;

其至仁也;则霓裳鹤盖息焉，飞禽走兽依焉;

其刚节也;则治乱不改其形，寒暑莫移其操;

其大量也：则育万物而不倦，资四方而靡穷。

……莹氛雾而终清，有英俊之贞操;

住方圆以成象，体圣贤之屈伸;

日注不穷，类芳猷之无绝。

年倾不溢，同上德之诫盈。”

对于晋祠的建筑及夜景，也作了诗意的描写：“金阙九层，鄙蓬莱之已陋;玉楼千仞，耻昆阆之非奇。落月低于桂筵，流星起于株树。”

李白诗曰：“时时出向城西曲，晋祠流水如碧玉;浮舟弄水萧鼓鸣，微波龙鳞莎草绿。”

郭沫若诗曰：“圣母原来是邑姜，分封桐叶溯源长。隋槐周柏矜高古，宋殿唐碑竞炜煌。悬瓮山泉流玉磬，飞梁芊沼布葱珩。倾城四十宫娥像，笑语嘤嘤立满堂。”

林徽因说：“晋祠的布置又像庙观的院落，又像华丽的宫苑;全部兼有开敞堂皇的局面和曲折深邃的雅趣。大殿楼阁在古树婆娑池流映带之间，实像个放大的私家园亭。”

《晋祠志》载：“三晋之胜，以晋阳为最;而晋阳之胜，全在晋祠。”

晋祠的美是多方面的，出于偏爱，这里多仅从建筑学和美学的角度，对晋祠古代建筑做出粗略的分析。

祠祀的形成

早在原始社会时期人类与自然同处于一种既隔绝对立又浑然一体的矛盾状态，又因其文明的低下而无法窥探自然界的奥秘。便常以自己的思维去比附周围的世界，于是只能简单地把物看成是有灵的，与自己相关的生命体。对于原始人类来说自然不仅有生命，而且是巨大而神秘的，对人具有不可抗拒的威力和魅力，“精神在物质重量下感到压抑，而压抑之感正是崇拜的起点。”于是自然崇拜便产生了。当人们把动植物中个别的崇拜对象当做本族的祖先或与本族祖先有血缘关系或本族生活有根本的关联成了其保护神的时候，又以想象重构这一崇拜对象，并当作本族的名称标志时，就出现了图腾崇拜。随着农耕方式和思维能力的发展，自然崇拜逐渐被归纳为天地崇拜。人们用美妙的传说创造了日月星辰、山川河海诸神并赋于他们超人的能力和形象。又承定居的生活方式，出现了祖先信仰。“祖先崇拜是从人们重视父系传宗接代开始的，陶祖和石祖的出现标志着图腾崇拜的衰落和祖先崇拜的兴起。敬神尊祖也就进而成为古代国人安身立命的根本观念。

晋祠是奉祀晋国首任诸侯唐叔虞的祠宇，曾名唐叔虞祠、晋王祠。北魏郦道元《水经注》中说：“《山海经》曰：‘悬瓮之山，晋水出焉。’今在县之西南。昔智伯遏晋水以灌晋阳。其川上溯，后人踵其遗迹，蓄以为沼，沼西际山枕水，有唐叔虞祠。水侧有凉堂，结飞梁于水上，左右杂树交荫，希见曦景。至有淫朋密友，羁游宦子，莫不寻梁集契，用相娱慰，于晋川之中最为胜处。

高欢、高洋父子，推翻东魏，建立了北齐。定晋阳为别都，并在天保年间在晋祠大起楼观，穿筑池塘。北齐后主高伟，崇信佛教，于天保五年(公元569年)曾下诏把晋祠改名为大崇皇帝。

隋末，太原留守李渊与其子李世民起兵太原，建立了大唐王朝。唐太宗李世民于贞观廿年(公元646年)故地重游，亲撰《晋祠之铭并序》大碑一通。

宋仁宗赵祯于天圣年间(1023——1031年)，追封唐叔虞为汾东王，并为叔虞之母邑姜，修建了规模宏大的圣母殿。重建了鱼沼飞梁，祠区布局，大为改观。元佑、绍圣年间，由善男信女募集资金，铸靠造铁人，筑莲花台以壮威仪。金大定八年，更在飞梁大东，增建献殿，专为圣母子贡献祭品。明万历年间，在献殿前增建对越坊和钟鼓楼。接着又在会仙桥的东面，重修了华丽的水镜台供演戏之用。

又由于晋祠是晋水的源头，人们又把与自己生活息息相关的、视为生命之源的水及水母、水神也是和叔虞、圣母一起来祭祀，并在晋水源头建水母楼、难老泉亭。于是晋祠又成了人们举行地雩祭的重要场所。

民间的鬼神信仰主要来源于万物有灵论。 秦汉时好神仙、尚方术之风兴盛，人们对前代神祗作了一番整理，建立了祭礼制度，并设置了大量的神祗，将多神崇拜的方式固定下来，吸引了许多民间信仰扩充了祭祀的范围，增加了祭祀的对象，丰富了祭祀的仪式。几乎无神不有祠，无神不致祭。于是乎晋祠以祖先、山川崇拜为主，儒、释、道及民间诸神为辅的完善的祭祀场所逐渐形成。晋祠也就成了从玉皇大帝、太上老君、释迦牟尼到土地神、关帝老爷至文曲星君、英雄侠女等群“仙”会聚的地方，它们无不互弃己见，各居晋祠一隅，共享人间香火。

功能与形式

祠庙建筑是以精神为原动力而创造出来的。精神功能指人们的心理功能，它包括审美、认知、崇拜三个方面。祭祀是祠庙建筑最初的主要功能。《祭示篇》云：“凡祭祀之义有二，一日报功，二日修先。报功以勉力，修先以崇恩，力勉恩崇功立化通圣王之务也。”对自然神的祭祀出于报功的心理，对祖先的祭祀就是修先报恩了。而民间百姓则主要出于禳灾祈愿的现实需要和对自然力的恐惧依赖的矛盾心理。古代人谢神和祈祷仪式是极形象而富于浪漫想象力的。《乐雅·释天》：“春祭曰祠;夏祭曰;秋祭曰尝;冬祭曰蒸。祭天曰燔柴;祭地曰瘗埋;祭山曰技悬;祭川浮沉;祭星曰布;祭风曰磔。”就根据所祀对象的不同采用了各不相同的象征手法。《礼记·祭法》郑玄注说：“庙之言貌也，宗庙者先祖之尊貌也。”最早的“先祖之尊貌”可能就是标志生殖崇拜的灵石，宗庙之主“石”。《说文》云：“石，宗庙主也。周礼有郊宗石室;一日大石，约在汉代又演为木主，也就是后代的祖宗牌位。应祭祀功能的需求，祠祀的建筑也就产生了。并随居住、宫殿等营造技术的发展，祠祀建筑也由野外的坟、坛、石进入了有顶的庙宇，又因祭祀仪式的分工专门化和古代人事死如事生的观念又演变为寝殿、献殿或香亭的组合群体。

禳灾祈愿的心理——祠祀方式——坟、坛、祜、庙宇。

晋祠一组祠祀建筑可谓把祭祀功能发挥到了极至，过会仙桥西行，为古莲花台，台为方形，四隅各铸一铁人护祠、镇水，以壮威仪。穿对越坊便是献殿、鱼沼飞梁、圣母殿组成的核心群体。

献殿、殿身三间，歇山顶、四周无墙，当心间前后辟门，其余各间，在坚厚的槛墙上安叉子，形如一座凉亭，灵巧而豪放。敬神时，燃一炷香，那五谷之气，便会使人置身于云雾漫漫，青烟缭绕的神秘氯围之中，从而使人的心灵不由自主地产生某种微妙的变化，上达于天，天人妙合。

鱼沼飞梁在圣母殿与献殿之间，古人圆者为池，方者为沼，沼中多鱼，故曰：“鱼沼”;其上立架十字形桥，“架虚为桥，若飞也。”故曰：“飞梁”。东西桥面宽阔，为通往圣母殿的要道，而南北桥面，下斜如鸟之两翼，翩翩欲飞;边缀勾栏，凭栏赏景，益增诗情画意。建筑学家梁思成先生说：“此式石柱桥，在古画中偶见，实物则仅此一孤例，洵为可贵。”进而考其功能更似一四通之祭坛。雩祀是民间的大事，故春旱求雨，必先择吉日，即壬辰一类属水的日子，然后在城东筑八尺见方的四通之坛，献生鱼八条，玄酒、脯肉一类以祭。在甲、乙日做一条八丈长的大青龙，置放中央，做七条四丈长的小青龙，面向东方，相隔八尺陈列车员。令儿童八人、田啬夫八人斋戒三日，青衣立于龙旁。仪式开始，鼓乐喧天，儿童与田啬疯狂起舞，然后由一近迷狂状态的伶牙俐齿的巫祝，口念祭词，手舞足啃以请雨……。不管形式如何变化，苍龙始终是我们民族文化一个至今不衰的母题。从“飞龙在天，利见大人”的卦辞到灵星祭雩祭，从默默无声的神秘卦象到震耳欲聋的祭礼鼓声，哪个不围绕这个母题?这母题具有神奇的生命力，它没有终止于汉代的祭祀，反而在民间稳固地生要发芽、开花结果，演成至今不衰的民俗文化形式、龙舞龙灯、龙戏珠……在当年雩祭的青龙舞，早已种下龙舞龙灯与大型龙舞的原型因子;那手舞足蹈的僮子就是后来的手执波珠的领舞者，那强悍的男啬夫就是后来的舞龙人……

水镜台规模壮观，台上东部为重檐歇山顶，演戏时用为后幕，台上西部为卷棚歇山顶，面向圣母殿，三面开敞，演戏时为前台，台下埋大瓮八口，为扩音之用。在民间无论那种酬神还愿的祭祀活动，总少不于表演各类舞乐，以娱神兼娱人，历代皆然。由于古代人民生活困苦，终年辛劳，仅得一饱，闲暇有限，为了调剂生活，每每借祭祀的机会鼓舞欢庆。这种民间的迎神赛社的祭祀仪式，具有公开性、礼仪性和娱乐性的特征〈淮南子·精神训〉载：“今天穷鄙之社也，叩盆拊瓴，相和而歌，自为乐矣。”〈东京梦华录〉栽北宋汴京城外神保观神诞时的盛况：“廿四日州西灌口二郎生日，最为繁盛。庙在万胜门外一里许，敕赐神保观。廿三日……于殿前露台上设乐棚，教坊，钧容直作乐，更互杂剧舞旋……廿四日诸司及诸行百姓献送甚多，其社火呈于露台之上。”宋元时期戏曲勃兴，为适应迎神赛社时的演出需要，在露台、乐亭的基础上分前场后幕，单面开敞的戏台。场地也由四周围观，进而形成有固定方向的戏场，并在各祠庙中普遍出现了。

各位朋友，你们好，欢迎各位来到八仙过海旅游景区游览观光，我是导游员__，我很荣幸为各位导游，希望多提宝贵意见。

各位请看，迎面这座牌坊上的“八仙过海口”五个大字是宋代大文豪苏轼做登州太守时所题八仙过海口顾名思义就是八仙过海之地，大家现在就已经到了八仙过海的地方。

(带领大家走过牌坊后)

大家请回头看，牌坊上的“人间仙境”四个大字是苏轼(苏东坡)同期所题，这片海面上经常出现海市蜃楼，景象十分神奇，所以蓬莱自古以来有人间仙境的美誉。

(带领游客向前走至距桥南端三分之一处)

八仙过海景区就象一只宝葫芦横卧在海上，传说当年八仙在此各凭宝器过海时，铁拐李将宝葫芦向大海一抛，乘此宝器过海以展神威，后来这个地方就化成了形状象宝葫芦的仙岛。

(向前走至桥中央)

大家请看，这上千只吉祥鸟-海鸥或悠闲自得的在海面上嬉戏玩耍，或在蓝天白云碧海之间自由飞翔，它们为什么在这里安祥的栖息呢?因为它们也知道这里是人间仙境，古语说得好：凤凰不落无宝之地，神仙们在这里修炼，海鸥象我们一样也要沾沾仙气。另外，我们蓬莱是风景名胜区，生态保护的十分好，所以通过这一景象，我们看到了人与自然的融合，它促使人们更加重视保护、爱护生态，所以仙人们也选择在这里修炼、聚会、相约过海，大家今天来此拜仙祈福参观游览，仙人定会给大家带来平安、吉祥。

现在我们脚下的这座桥名叫八仙桥，传说中八仙以惩恶扬善、济世救人为己任，与他们有关的许许多多故事，早已深入人心，世上的人都以遇到八仙为福气，所以这座桥自然也就充满了吉祥与福瑞，走上这座桥的都是有福气的人，因为我们这里有一句俗语：八仙桥上站一站，无灾无难保平安;八仙桥上走一走，一生多福又多寿。

(走至云外仙都下方)

迎面牌坊上“云外仙都”四个大字是苏东坡同时期的大书法家米芾所题，“云外仙都”是神仙们聚集修炼的地方，堪称很有灵气的洞天福地。

请往里走，请回头看，牌坊上“得道成仙”四个大字是米芾同时代的大书法家黄庭坚所题，各位朋友到八仙过海景区一游，沾了仙气，就会得道成仙了。

前面这座楼叫仙源楼，楼上的“仙源”二字是唐太宗李世民所题，传说当年李世民东征高丽时，途经此地，恰遇海市蜃楼，只见海面上祥云缭绕，亭台楼阁时隐时现，仙人穿梭往来，惊叹之余信笔写下“仙源”二字，仙源的含义是蓬莱是中国东方仙文化的源头，是仙人的家乡，跨进仙源大门您就步入仙境了。大家请往下看，门两旁的楹联“鉴性明心通净化，参天悟道会清凉”，是当代大书法家欧阳中石先生游此地有感所题，这幅楹联的意思是，一个人只有清心寡欲、淡薄名利才会真正感悟出“道”的深奥，才能去追求清虚无为的高境界，它告诫人们做人要豁达大度、洒脱超然、宁静脱俗。去掉了世俗的浮躁，心情自然就会清爽坦荡。

Hello, everyone! Im your guide. Today Im honored to show you aroundHongcun.

Tourists, now we are deep behind Huangshan Mountain. The ancient village infront of us is called Hongcun. It has a strange terrain. Youve all heard thestory of Monkey King getting into Princess Tiefans belly in journey to theWest. Now, lets go and swim in the belly of "Bull Demon King". If you look downfrom the mountains where you are going, you will surely see the terrain ofHongcun: two hundred year old ginkgo trees as horns, river as stomach, stream asintestine, road as hide and mountain as head. Lets come out and have a look.Lets go!

We are now standing at the gate of Hongcun. Hongcun, formerly known asHongcun, is located at the southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, 11 kilometersaway from the county seat of Yixian County. It is a strange cattle shapedancient village in Taohuayuan. The whole village covers an area of 30 hectares,pillow Leigang face south lake, beautiful landscape, enjoy the "Chinese paintingin the village" reputation. Its also a typical Hui style building here. If youlook at it from a distance, Hongcun looks like a cow.

We are going in now, please pay attention to the following: dont litter,dont spit everywhere, please keep Hongcun clean, thank you!

Now we are walking in the country alley. See that magnificent horse headwall? Its the most important building in Hongcun. If a house is on fire, thefire will not burn through the magnificent horse head wall, and the house nextdoor will be spared.

Passengers, we have known each other for a long time. Keep going. The yardin front is Wangs house. Do you know that the servants name is Wang Dinggui.The house covers an area of nearly 400 square meters, with 66 windows, 43 doors,and beams and red pillars made of Tung wood. The house is divided into threefloors: the first floor has a living room, kitchen and servant bedroom; thesecond floor is the bedroom of the female dependents; the third floor is thebedroom of the servant. The total investment of this house is nearly 800 gold.Its really a downwind building!

Look! The lotus pond on my left hand is used to discharge sewage. The lotuspond is bow shaped. Due to its special design, dirty water will not overflow,even if it rains heavily. In order to make the sewage pool less monotonous,people living here planted lotus in it. When the lotus is in full bloom insummer, many tourists will come here to see the lotus.

We continue to go forward. Now, beside the alley we are passing, there is asmall stream, which is the drinking water for people here. In addition, it isspecially stipulated that people can wash clothes with this kind of water before8:00, and then they can drink it later.

Then we went to the house where we used to live. Please keep up with theteam. More than 140 Ming and Qing dwellings are well preserved in the village.Chengzhi hall has exquisite "Three Sculptures" and is known as the "folk PalaceMuseum". The buildings in Hongcun are mainly residential buildings and privategardens, as well as public facilities such as academies and ancestral halls. Allkinds of buildings pay attention to carving, such as wood carving, brick carvingand stone carving, which are exquisite and of high artistic value. Most of thestreets in the village are built near the water.

Then we went to a familys house to have a look. There are women livingupstairs. In the past, women cant go in and out casually, so there are only twobig holes in the wall. When they get married, men cant see women, but women cansee men, so women naturally take a small advantage.

Now, please look in the direction Im pointing out. On such a small porch,there are 101 villains meticulously carved by ancient people. Their exquisiteart and carved villains are lifelike. They are still intact. Isnt that amiracle?

Well, we have finished visiting the most beautiful mountain villa in China:Hongcun. Do you think its worthy of its reputation? Now you can move freely.Well meet in the car in an hour. Goodbye!

There are many places of interest and miracles in Hongcun, which I cantsay enough. Please enjoy yourself and meet in an hour.

Now lets give the master a brief introduction of Hongcuns famous art"Three Sculptures" -- wood carving, stone carving and brick carving. Everyvillage here sharpens its feet, and the carved handicrafts are also very roughand good. There are rough drawings on the handicrafts, including figures,mountains and rivers, flowers and plants Moreover, there are many kinds ofcarvings, and there are almost no different ones among thousands ofcarvings.