烟台介绍英语导游词汇集20篇

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

沈阳植物园(沈阳世界园艺博览园)是20__中国沈阳世界园艺博览会的会址，占地2.46平方公里，是一个森林中的世博园。沈阳世博园位于沈阳东郊，距市区十公里，交通便利。荟萃、展示了东北、西北、华北及内蒙古地区植物资源，集中展示世界五大洲及国内重点城市的园林和建筑艺术特色，是容丰富文化娱乐活动、生态和环保理念于一体的综合旅游景区。

园内建有百合塔、凤凰广场、玫瑰园等主题建筑。自然生态、人工、滨水湿地三大景观浑然天成，代表国际、国内各地区及不同风格植物的百余个风情展园如繁星般点缀其间。园内栽植露地木本植物、露地草本植物和温室植物20__余种，是东北地区收集植物种类最多的植物展园。

园内每年还定期举办大型花展，其中“五?一”的郁金香花展，“六?一”的牡丹芍药花展，“七?一”的百合花展，“八?一”的大丽花展，“十?一”的菊花展等都精彩纷呈，是北方少有的景观。

在园内湖泊水面上建有造型各异的铁索桥，是游人热衷的项目。独具特色的儿童乐园，惊险刺激的攀岩，更令青少年流连忘返。

世博园荣获国家首批最高AAAAA级旅游景区称号，并通过ISO9001质量管理、ISO14001环境管理体系和OHS18001职业安全健康体系整合认证。

植物专类园按照植物的不同科属、不同种类和不同生态习性分为“牡丹芍药园”、“丁香园”、“杜鹃园”、“草坪植物区”、“宿根花卉园”、“观果园”、“木兰园”、“松杉园”、“蔷薇园”、“药草园”、“樱花园”、“树木标本园”、“水生植物区”、“岩生植物区”、“色叶园”、“百合园”、“珍稀濒危植物保护区”、“整型树木区”、“迎春园”、“台地园”等二十余座专类园。其中有东北地区罕见的珍品“百年牡丹”，有珍稀濒危植物东北红豆杉、朝鲜越桔等名花异卉。亭台廊阁、花坛景墙、叠山奇石，瀑布喷泉装点其间，为专类园凭添几分风韵和特色;翠湖游览区水面空阔、湖水碧绿，如同一块宠大的“绿宝石”，兀立于翠湖岸边的“攀岩”又如同一座“飞来峰”，是勇敢者展示胆魄和力量的用武之地;静潭和菱角沟是“游艺桥”集中区，每天吸引着数以千计的男女老少，他们在尽兴、忘我的发挥潜能，战胜自我，领悟人生价值;星星乐园是少年儿童的天地，各种卡通造型游具。

令小朋友们乐不知返;动物观赏区展示近百种珍禽异兽，使人大饱眼福;科普长廊、科普画廊和科普园以各种新颖方式向游人介绍许多有关植物及生态环境保护方面的科普知识，深入浅出，通俗易懂;“人与自然”系列雕塑充满艺术神韵，在向人们述说那些古老而神秘的神话传说，这些艺术杰作展示了华夏文化的深邃底蕴和厚重的历史内涵;蒸汽机车陈列馆展出十七台我国铁路史上使用的旧式国产和国外8个国家所产的蒸汽机车，这些科技珍品，是我国近百年一段屈辱历史的见证……本园一年四季均有佳景可供观赏：春夏之交，丁香、玫瑰、刺槐花香四溢;深秋红叶诱人，果实累累;严冬来临，雪压青松、白桦秀丽、银装素裹。每年的几次大型花展也是沈阳少有的景观;5月的郁金香展;6月的牡丹芍药及鸢尾等花展;7月的百合花展;8月大丽花展;9月地被菊展，每次花节都吸引大批游人观赏。

行走在20余米高之上，把雨林踩在脚下堪舆望天树媲美，这才是真正体现了挑战自我的、自强不息的勇士精神!

来到版纳，最令人心动的就是那成片的竹林以及掩影在竹林中的一座座美丽别致的竹楼。从外形上看，它像开屏的金孔雀，又似鹤然起舞的美丽少女，美丽的景致让人恍然如在梦中。

一棵一棵高耸入天的大树，巨大的树冠，浓荫四布、遮天蔽日，像一把一把的大伞，树屋就盖在这些粗大的树干上“树上旅馆”里。

入夜，随着最后一屡阳光消失，林中渐渐暗下来，萤火虫带着微弱的亮光飞来飞去，好像是森林的卫士，与你做伴;聆听哗哗溪流进入梦乡……

旅行中没有一个地方能够比寻找一段即将被时间湮没的道路更具有吸引力，何况它在一个如此神秘的区域上，曾经承载着商业、军事、王朝的兴衰往事。

茶马古道历史悠久，蕴含瞬息万变的景观和丰厚的人文内涵，从来就不缺乏吸引人们的理由。西双版纳是普洱茶原产地，是云南茶马古道的起点区域。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Luotian County! We are going to visit Dabie MountainNational Forest Park these days!

When it comes to the Dabie Mountains, I think your first reflection is thatit is a red soil and a revolutionary base. Countless revolutionary ancestorsleft their footprints here. In fact, Dabie Mountain is also a tourist, summerresort. With beautiful scenery, fresh air and pleasant climate, it has beendeveloped as "Dabie Mountain eco-tourism area". Here, you can not only enjoy themagic of strange peaks, dangerous mountains, strange rocks and sea of clouds,but also enjoy the charm of heavens beautiful water.

Dabie Mountain National Forest Park is located in the northern mountainarea of Luotian County. The park is divided into five scenic spots: TiantangzhaiDabie Xiongfeng natural scenery tourist area, qingtaiguan Guguan famous templetourist area, bodaofeng summer resort tourist area, Jiuzihe Dabie Mountainpastoral scenery tourist area and tiantanghu water orchestra. The total area ofthe park is 300 square kilometers. The annual rainfall of the park is 1350 mmand the average temperature is 16.4 ℃. There are 1487 species of wild plants and634 species of animals. In May 1996, the Ministry of forestry organized anexpert group to conduct a comprehensive investigation and evaluation on thetourism resources of the Dabie Mountain National Forest Park. They agreed thatit has great development value and was officially approved as a national forestpark.

The Dabie Mountains lie across the Central Plains, meandering andstretching. It is famous for its magnificence, strangeness, danger andseclusion. Tiantangzhai, the main peak, is 1729 meters above sea level, known as"the first peak in the Central Plains". It is located in the northeast corner ofthe Dabie Mountain National Forest Park. The scenery around the main peak isboundless, showing the wind and current.

Dabie Mountain National Forest Park is a comprehensive national forest parkcharacterized by the landform of Zhongshan Mountain and the original forestlandscape. It integrates folk customs, agronomic landscape, historical andcultural landscape. It is expected to carry out summer vacation, tourism,conference, science and education recuperation, fitness and other activities.The forest coverage rate is 89%. According to the evaluation of nationallandscape resources evaluation committee, among the scenic spots in the park,Shangjing accounts for 12.7%, Shangjing accounts for 54.9%, Zhongjing 32.9%, andthe sum of Shangjing and Shangjing reaches 67.6%. The qualitative evaluationgrade is Shengjing, the quantitative evaluation result is 80.82, and thecomprehensive evaluation grade is Shengjing.

Dabie Mountain, which stretches across the northeast of Luotian County,Hubei Province, is famous for its majestic, strange, dangerous and secludednature. Peak Paradise Village is located in the northeast corner of DabieMountain National Forest Park, 1729 meters high, known as "the first peak inCentral China". Tiantangzhai, historically known as Duoyun mountain, is coveredwith a thick layer of mystery by the fog sea of nature.

1、 Mountain View

The most beautiful scenery of heaven is the main peak. When you climb themain peak, you can see 100000 mountains embracing you. You can see the CentralPlains in the north and Jingchu in the south. On the west side of the main peak,jiudaohoop and monk Nao are eye-catching. A cliff hundreds of meters high lookslike a big bellied monk with a charming smile. Looking northeast from Jiexingpeak, a mountain suddenly breaks off and forms a ten thousand foot cliff. Everyspring and summer, countless stone swallows come together to live in thecrevices of the cliff and fly in the mountains and forests.

In addition, Bijia mountain, thumb mountain, Jiashang golden basin,immortal view, including wind tunnel, Guanyin cave, considering cave, immortalbed, Sarcophagus, Sheshen cliff and other scenic spots are unforgettable.

2、 Xiushui waterfall

Tiantangzhai forest park can not only let you enjoy the magic of strangepeaks, dangerous mountains, strange rocks and sea of clouds, but also taste thecharm of heavens beautiful water. On the main peak at an altitude of more than1700 meters, there is a spring eye, which is clear and sweet all the year round.In front of the spring, there is a small pool with an area of one square meter,which is called "Tianchi". The magic of Paradise water lies in "a days rain inthe mountains, and there are flying springs everywhere". The most famous onesare paradise waterfall, baizhangya waterfall and yunya waterfall.

3、 Animals and plants

Tiantangshan Forest Park covers an area of 52 square kilometers, with morethan 550 kinds of plants. Rare plants include Sanguang fir, xiangguoshu,Magnolia officinalis, zhenzhuhuangyang, sword leaf Pittosporum, Cymbidium,Yunjin Rhododendron, yeshangzhu, Magnolia; rare animals include xiumang,Swertia, civet cat, Wawa, etc.

4、 History

In ancient times, Li Chengs rebellion, Lu Xuns pursuit of Cao, XuShouhuis uprising, Wang Dings leading Qi Huang 48 Zhai to resist the QingDynasty, Ma Chaozhus gathering in heaven, Taiping Armys bloody battle atSongzi pass, and now Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, Xu Qianqian, Chen Shaomin, andZhang tixues battle at Dabie Mountain.

The five scenic spots of Dabie Mountain National Forest Park also havedifferent characteristics. I will explain these to you one by one in thesedays.

After listening to my explanation, cant you wait to visit the forest parkof Dabie Mountain? Dont worry, Ill take you to the scenic spot first! Today wemainly visit Tiantangzhai scenic spot!

Paradise Village scenic spot

We have come to Tiantangzhai scenic spot now!

Tiantangzhai is the main peak of Dabie Mountain, known as the first peak inthe Central Plains. The most magical landscape in the park is the mountain! Thescenic area is famous for its magnificent mountains, quiet valleys and beautifulwater. Walking in the heaven mountain, the mountains and obstacles are likemelting into the embrace of mountains. Or to see the solitary peaks stand aloneand rise straight into the sky; or to see the two peaks stand against each otherand fight for height; or to see the peaks stand in a forest; to block out thesky and the sun, and to be majestic. Climbing up, you can see the mountainscompeting in a thousand different ways. Some roar like a tiger, some roar like alion, some sit like Maitreya, some lie like a Buddha in heaven, some look like agiant penholder. The shape is lifelike and amazing.

The Sleeping Buddha in heaven, the philosopher watching the sea (xugongya)and the turtle in Dabie are known as the "three wonders of heaven" and even morespectacular. Tiantangzhai has many ravines, twists and turns, which show itsprofound shape. In the stream, the springs and rocks are scattered, and thebirds are murmuring. The river bank is covered with trees, and the green bamboois hidden, showing its natural color. The water of heaven is beautiful and thewaves are long. The water here is known for its clarity, sweetness and moisture.The streams in the scenic area are winding and winding, lingering in the valley.They are often deep and abstruse. Sometimes, the water runs through themountains and rocks, flowing freely like the Milky way, dancing like jade,splashing with beads and soaking in the slurry, creating a wonderful waterfalllandscape. Sometimes the stream is calm, sometimes it twists and turns, cleargreen and sparkling. Valley water, weir like a mirror, small pool like beads.The weirs and pools are connected, and the mirrors and beads are inlaid. It ispure and transparent, elegant and vulgar.

Tiantangzhai scenic spot is famous for its magnificent mountains, quietvalleys and beautiful waters.

① Shanxiong: walking in the mountains of heaven, its like melting into theembrace of mountains. Or you can see the solitary peaks standing alone andrising straight into the sky; or you can see the two peaks standing against eachother and competing with each other; or you can see the numerous peaks standingin the forest; you can see the sky blocking out the sun and the momentum is hugeand thin. Climbing up, you can see the mountains competing in a thousanddifferent ways. Some roar like a tiger, some roar like a lion, some sit likeMaitreya, some lie like a Buddha in heaven, some look like a giant penholder.The shape is lifelike and amazing. The Sleeping Buddha in heaven, thephilosopher watching the sea (xugongya) and the turtle in Dabie are known as the"three wonders of heaven" and even more spectacular.

② Ravine: Tiantangzhai ravine vertical and horizontal, twists and turnslong, competing to show the profound shape. In the stream, the springs and rocksare scattered, and the birds are murmuring. The river bank is covered withtrees, and the green bamboo is hidden, showing its natural color.

③ Water show: the water of paradise is beautiful and the blue wave is long.The water here is known for its clarity, sweetness and moisture. The streams inthe scenic area are winding and winding, lingering in the valley. They are oftendeep and abstruse. Sometimes, the water runs through the mountains and rocks,flowing freely like the Milky way, dancing like jade, splashing with beads andsoaking in the slurry, creating a wonderful waterfall landscape. Sometimes thestream is calm, sometimes it twists and turns, clear green and sparkling. Valleywater, weir like a mirror, small pool like beads. The weirs and pools areconnected, and the mirrors and beads are inlaid. It is pure and transparent,elegant and vulgar.

Fairy Valley

Here is the fairy valley. It is picturesque and full of magical colors. Thelegend of Shenxian Valley is a place loved by Laojun and frequently active. Yousee, there is a natural platform on a huge stone, which is called the rooftop.There is a deep hole under the boulder. There is a pool in front of the hole.There are two cascades on the pool. It is said that a pair of carp in the poolwere infected by Laojuns immortal spirit. They swam into shuanglongtan not faraway to listen to Laojuns chanting and preaching. Shuanglongtan is actually thelargest two "Wells" in the nine wells of heaven, and the two wells areconnected. There is a huge platform between the two pools, namely "chantingplatform". This is the platform of the Sutra chanting and preaching. Every timeLao Jun devotes himself to preaching, the two carp also listen attentively.After a long time, they all emerge into Jackie Chan and achieve good results.Therefore, later generations call these two wells "shuanglongtan".

Fairy Cave

The cave in front of you is said to be the place where taishanglaojun livedand ate, so people named it Xianren cave. Xianren cave is close to mountains andwaters, with beautiful environment. There is a space of about 10 square metersin the cave. At the bottom of the cave, there is a stone bed wheretaishanglaojun is staying. This is taishanglaojuns immortal stove. Not faraway, there is taishanglaojuns "Xianyi cave" where he plays chess. Next to theimmortal cave, there is "shuanglongchugu". At this point, the river water ofShenxian Valley is divided into two parts by a huge stone. It flows down fromboth sides like two silver dragons running out of the valley happily.

Philosopher peak

What you see now is the philosopher peak, which is known as one of the"three wonders of heaven". Please take a closer look. The cliff is about 100meters high. It looks like a huge head, a broad forehead, thick eyebrows, a highnose, and rich lips. Looking north, you seem to be thinking about a majorphilosophical proposition. The buildings here are of Ming and Qing styles. Mostof them are arranged according to the situation. It has the characteristics ofShanzhai. The mountain road is rugged. Please be careful and pay attention tosafety. It seems to be a humble place. In fact, it has quite favorable militaryconditions.

In the war of liberation, Liu Dengs army advancing into the DabieMountains was the historical turning point of our armys transformation fromstrategic defense to strategic attack. On June 30, 1947, Liu Bocheng and DengXiaoping led the main force of the Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan fieldforces, Liu Dengs army, in accordance with the strategic principles of theParty Central Committee, with superhuman courage and courage, to cross theYellow River in Southwest Shandong and leap into the Dabie Mountains,successfully opening the prelude of the PLAs strategic counterattack. By themiddle of October, Liu Dengs army had controlled more than 150 kilometers ofJiangfang on the North Bank of the Yangtze River.

Now we have reached the summit of the philosopher peak. Here, when we lookaround the world, we can see that 100000 mountains are worshipping. You can seethe Central Plains to the north and Jingchu mountains and waters to the south.Watching the sunrise in the early morning seems to be nine days away, andwatching the sunset in the evening is like walking in the fairy palace. When therain is over and the sky is clear, the morning view of the sea of clouds is evenmore spectacular. The vast sea of clouds, layers of smoke, the indigo coloredmountains, like the fishing boats in the sea of white waves, sometimes loomingand sometimes appearing, and like the dragon flying, dancing and swallowing theclouds. The scenery is spectacular. Unfortunately, our time is limited, we cantenjoy the beautiful scenery together. If you have the chance to visit Dabiemountain again next time, you must not miss the scenery!

Pick star peak

This is jiexingfeng, so its called Siyi. We are almost to the horizon.Both sides of it are abysses, with only one stone path to climb up. The degreeof danger is astonishing. The mountain ridge is covered with thousand year oldpines. The roots of pines are climbing the cliff, showing people their greatvitality. Several huge stones on the top of Jiexing peak are independent of thepeak, as if they were flying from outside.

If you stand on Jiexing peak and look to the northeast, another dangerousscene will jump into your eyes. Different from other places, there are countlessstone swallows flying together in spring and summer. They live in the crevicesbetween the cliffs and fly on the mountain jungle. They are called stoneswallows cliff.

Yesterday, we visited Tiantangzhai scenic spot. Today, our tourism isarranged in this way. In the morning, we will visit qingtaiguan scenic spot andJiuzihe scenic spot. In the afternoon, we will visit bodaofeng scenic spot.

Qingtaiguan scenic spot

This is qingtaiguan scenic spot. It is an important military and trafficplace in ancient and modern times. It has a long history and is famous all overthe world. In ancient times, there were qingtaiguan, Qiling pass and wengmenpass. The ancient city of Guanshang was called "old city". The stone city builtby the national government army in modern times was called "new city". It is thekey to Luotians northbound road and has a special geographical location. Thereare also the primeval forests of Longpan mountain villa and the picturesquepines and dangerous mountains of Bijia mountain.

Jiuzi River Scenic Spot

Then we came to Jiuzi River scenic area, which is mainly composed ofancient country heritage and agricultural landscape.

1、 Jiuzihe town is a jiumorang state in the spring and autumn and WarringStates period. It is a legacy of ancient customs and unique folk customs.

2、 The terraced fields are full of blue waves in summer and golden ricewaves in autumn. Whats more attractive is the Sapium sebiferum trees on theterraced fields. The color of their leaves changes from green to red with thechange of seasons. They are like torches burning to the sky. They are like theblue mountains, the white clouds, the blue sky, the birds and the village girlsin washing clothes beside the river A wonderful picture of the countryside

Bodaofeng scenic spot

Now we come to bodaofeng scenic spot, which is located in the west ofTiantangzhai, the main peak of Dabie Mountain. Formerly known as Hegao peak, itis a famous summer resort in Luotian County and even Eastern Hubei. Because ofits high rise into the clouds, steep cliff, the shape of the side like a thinknife, so named thin knife peak. With an altitude of 1404.2 meters and a scenicarea of 30 square kilometers, it has been famous for its dangerous terrain sinceancient times. The scenic area has a long history and rich cultural landscape.At present, there are "juezhu temple ruins" in the Wei, Jin, southern andNorthern Dynasties, "duzun ancient temple" in the Southern Song Dynasty,"Tongluo cliff" in the Yuan Dynasty, "Hegao ancient village" in the late Yuanand early Ming Dynasty, "xianqiling", "yaoqigang", "Xiema Pavilion" and"jiuyichang" in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that during the Wei, Jin andsouthern and Northern Dynasties, a branch of the Tianshi family in bashui oncelived here, often plundering the rich along the Yangtze River. Hegao village wasbuilt in the Southern Song Dynasty. Up to now, the three characters "Hegaovillage" are still clearly visible on the gate of the village.

Bodaofeng is connected with Henan Province by tongluoguan and songziguan inthe northwest, Anhui Province by Tiantangzhai in the northeast, and Macheng inthe southwest, 26 kilometers in the west, and Tuanfeng and Xishui in the south.The main scenic spots are yaoqigang, xiemating, xianqiling, luohanxiandu,niujiling, xiguoding, sawerge, banshanzhai, Wuhuan, hongjiazhai, tongluoguan,liziguan, Qipanshi, juezhou temple, etc. The beautiful scenery and charmingscenery on the mountain make it a good summer resort.

Bodaofeng scenic spot is famous for its dangerous peaks, strange stones andstrange pines

1、 Peak danger: Bodao peak, formerly known as Hegao peak, is famous for itstowering peak and nine days of crane singing. Niujiling, in the middle of thepeaks, is an extremely steep mountain, shaped like a thin knife piercing thesky. "When you enter the sky, you press the blade with your feet, and you lookdown at the sky. You are not surprised to see the danger. You once saw thefairyland come down to earth."

2、 Stone Monsters: WoLonggang is the most famous stone scene in bodaofeng.The grotesque rocks here are jagged, with various shapes and shapes. Themountain is used as a screen and the stone is used as a platform. Crabs andmussels spit out jade with pearls. Xiaotianwa (stone) looks up at the sky with along smile. Rhinoceros stone looks at the moon and is homesick. "Uncannycraftsmanship, skillful magic, ape ladder Bird Road absolutely earth."

3、 Songqi: the barren bare rock landform of bodaofeng is the growth placeof Qisong. Due to the influence of wind for a long time, it has formed a uniqueshape. Among the cliffs, on the cliffs, the Huangshan pine is weathered, proudand calm. Or as peacock open screen, or as deer back, free and easy. Swaying inthe wind is a wonder.

The scenic spot has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. The forestcoverage rate is 90%, the annual rainfall is 1450 mm, and the averagetemperature is 16.4 ℃. There are 5 hotels, 3 wooden houses and villas, and morethan 600 beds. There are 7 dance halls and 6 conference rooms. The scenic areainvested 4 million yuan to build the first cableway in Eastern Hubei. We havedeveloped photography, leisure entertainment, shopping and green food processingprojects, and formed a one-stop service system of food, housing, transportation,travel, shopping and entertainment.

Bodao peak is old and young, and now she is in front of the world

Welcome to Hongcun. My name is Qian Haoyu. You can call me Xiaoqian or QianDao. Im honored to serve you.

Next, Id like to introduce the history of Hongcun. Hongcun, formerly knownas Hongcun, is located at the southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, tenkilometers away from heiduo County of Huangshan City. Hongcun was built inShaoxing period of Southern Song Dynasty (1131-1162 A.D.) with a history of 900years.

Please follow me and enter Hongcun. The first thing you see is tworepresentative ancient trees, one is white fruit tree, the other is red poplar.The two trees form a pair of "ox horn", which makes the whole village full ofvitality.

Over a bridge, we come to the villages existing intact Ming and Qingresidential buildings of more than 140, of which the most famous is Zhidao hall.Its "three carving" technology is very exquisite, magnificent, known as the"Ming Palace Museum". Please continue to follow me. What you see now is Nanhuacademy, also known as "Yihu academy". It is an ancient library with thetraditional micro architectural style of Suo county. It is composed of Zhidaohall, Wenchang Pavilion, enlightenment Pavilion, Wanghu tower and Zhongyuangarden.

Our tour is over. I hope this wonderful memory will become your eternalmemory. I hope you can visit Hongcun again.

汽车在通向罗浮山的公路上行驶。窗外的山渐渐多起来了。身子微微的朝前一倾，我才知道，罗浮山已经到了!

我们几个孩子蹦蹦跳跳地进了大门，迫不及待地想揭开罗浮山的面貌。空气中弥漫着淡淡的玉兰花香，不远处，一个平静的荷花池流露着夏的气息，一朵朵荷花争奇斗艳。池边有几棵高大的玉兰树，玉兰花瓣零零星星地落在地上，像一只只小船，妙极了!池边的柳树也不甘败下风，无数的柳条在风中倘佯，似乎在向我们展现自己一身的妩媚。让人看了感到亲切、舒服。

离开荷花池，我们继续向最高峰----飞云顶前进。在去飞云顶的途中，妩媚一路上尽情欣赏山间的美景和路旁充满韵味的精美雕塑。使我印象最深要数一号将军楼前的“圣龟”了!一只大乌龟带领着一帮小乌龟，小乌龟们乖乖地跟在大乌龟后面。乌龟们头高高地抬起，眺望着远方，一脸严肃，像是“将军楼”的英勇守护者呢!

很快，我们已经来到了所谓“圣地”的地方----蝴蝶洞。蝴蝶洞是一个天然形成的岩洞。洞前有一眼泉水，人们把泉水引到了罗浮山的各个地方，供人们饮用和降暑。毒辣的太阳把我们的衣衫都逼出了汗，我们一行人，争先恐后地在泉水前洗手。感觉凉凉的，好舒服啊，甚至有点要结冰的感觉。可是衬上這炎热的夏天，显得很得意!洗完手，我们准备进洞去了。洞口上有两只硕大的蝴蝶雕塑，颜色有些暗淡，一定是有好一段历史的了。走进了洞里，开始了我们长达20分钟的“蝴蝶一游”了!刚进时，感觉雨雾迷蒙，加上洞内的光线并不充足，自己似乎成了仙子，腾云驾雾的!

这里还很潮湿，时不时听到有水滴的声音，好像是在给我们的前进伴奏!走前了一点，我们隐约看到了八个高大的雕像，走近了，是八仙!看呐，這岩洞内还有怎么大的雕像呢!前面的烛光多了，一个千手观音的神像出现在我们面前。我们一个紧接一个地参拜了观音。我们还注意到，前面有些贪玩的游客在千手观音手上放了很多水果和零食，弟弟笑着説：“幸亏观音有千手，不然零食就没那么多了!”

告别了蝴蝶洞，我们继续前进，在大家的笑声和谈话中，我们来的了飞云顶的脚下。抬眼望去，已高得望不见头了。花了两个多小时，我们终于到达了山顶。万里晴空下，是一片秀气的山顶，黄昏时的太阳给它们镀上了一层金黄。连绵起伏的山坡像一个个温柔的小船，向着幸福启航!

下山后，我们拖着疲倦的身躯奔向旅馆，带着罗浮山的美，进入了梦乡……

大家好，我叫余诗涵，是北海小学4(10)班的学生。今天由我带大家参观鲁迅故里。说起鲁迅大家都知道，他原名叫周树人，他是我国近现代最伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，鲁迅的精神被称为中华民族魂。我现在带大家游览的是鲁迅小时候成长和学习的地方。

走进鲁迅故里，一幅清末民初时的画卷展现在游人面前，穿过东昌坊口老街，来到了鲁迅祖居周家台门。进门有个小天井和厅堂，厅堂后面是鲁迅小时候住的地方。楼房后的一小天井。青石板铺面。天井井里种着一株高大的桂花树。，每到深秋，桂香扑鼻，因而又称桂花明堂。往北走是厨房，三个灶眼，一应炊具。厨房北首，隔一小天井有三间平房，再后面就是百草园。想必大家都读过〈从百草园到三味书屋〉说的就是这里。百草园占地20__平方米，有大小二个园，那是鲁迅儿的玩耍的地方。

离开故居100米左右，我们来到了鲁迅先生小时候读书的地方，三味书屋了。房内正中墙上挂有“三味书屋”的匾额和松鹿图。房柱上有一幅对联：“至乐无声唯孝悌，太美有味是读书”，房内摆设了方桌和椅子。那就是鲁迅先生学习的地方，他的课桌上至今还刻了个“早”字呢!

时间过的真快，鲁迅故里的介绍就到此结束，欢迎大家下次光临!谢谢大家!

大家好!现在我们正在驶过忻口，我们看，这里“两山夹一口，滹沱中间流”，是一处易守难攻的军事要塞。20__多年前，汉高祖刘邦白登之围兵败至此，看到山河险固，川原肥美，于是“六军欣然”，遂将这里命名为“忻口”;而在70年前，抗战初期华北战场上最惨烈的大会战——忻口战役也是在这里打响，我军著名的平型关大捷、火烧阳明堡机场、雁门关伏击战，都是为了配合忻口的国民军队而打响的，忻口战役因此被称为是国共合作的经典战例。

车过忻口，我们就进入了忻府区境内。忻州因忻口而得名，那么“忻”是什么意思呢?大家查查字典就会看到，忻州的“忻”和欣喜的“欣”是同音通用的，包含着欢欣鼓舞、欣喜欢乐的意思。因此，忻州这片土地从古至今都是一块祥和欢乐的土地，这里的民俗风情浓郁热烈，是全国著名的“八音之乡”、“民间绘画之乡”和“摔跤之乡”。忻州的摔跤和我们熟悉的中国式摔跤、国际式摔跤都不一样，当地老百姓叫作“挠羊赛”。“挠”就是扛的意思，就是说获胜的奖品是一只活羊，而领奖的方式就是把羊挠起来绕场三周。挠羊赛的历史可以追溯到南宋时期，说是岳家军解散后，有一位叫做陈效婴的忻州老兵回到了故乡，把在军中学到的角抵传授给了父老乡亲，久而久之，这种角抵之术就传遍了忻定盆地，形成了风行数百年的挠羊赛。

参加挠羊赛的选手一律不准穿跤衣，都得赤膊上阵，连续摔倒6个人才算胜利。获胜者除了可以挠走一头大肥羊，还会获得一个英雄般的称号——“挠羊汉”。挠羊赛在忻州有着非常广泛的民众基础，就像一首民谣中说的那样：“立了秋，挂出钩，走街看戏挠羊赛。”正因为如此，自1959年全国第一届运动会以来，忻州为全国各级运动队输送专业跤手达1千多名，获得世界和全国冠军超百次，为中国的摔跤事业做出了重要贡献。在1969年的全国文体群英会上，当时的忻定县被命名为“中国摔跤之乡”。为了弘扬跤乡文化，20__年以来，忻州开始举办一年一届的“中国忻州摔跤节”。有趣的是，参加国际式摔跤和中国式摔跤的虽然都是国手名家，场面却冷冷清清，而参加挠羊赛的都是本地的泥腿子、挠羊汉，却观者如云、场场爆满，形成了一道独特的文化风景线。

Hello, everyone. Im your guide. In the next few days, you can just call meseason guide. First of all, welcome to this beautiful and magnificent temple ofheaven! Today we mainly visit the Qigu altar, Qinian hall, Yuanqiu altar,zhaigong and other places of interest. When visiting, please throw the garbageinto the dustbin, or carry plastic bags, strive to be civilized tourists!

In fact, the temple of heaven is the place for the Ming and Qing emperorsto "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley", which is located in the east ofZhengyang gate. The altar is round in the north and square in the south, whichmeans "round heaven and round place". Neitan, where we are now, is divided intoNorth and south parts. Tourists, look at the building in the north. Its called"Qigu altar". It is said that in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, because theproductivity was very low at that time and the harvest was controlled by God, aspecial "grain praying altar" was built in the north to pray for a good harvest.Every year, the emperor prayed to God in spring to give the world a goodharvest.

Please follow me. We are now at the "Hall of praying for new year" in thecenter of the inner altar. It is located on a three story round stone platformtomb. It is a round hall with triple eaves, 38 meters high and 30 meters indiameter. The three halls have dark blue glazed tiles, which are reduced layerby layer and radiate in shape. The top is crowned with a huge gilded top. Thishall has great artistic value in architecture and modeling. The white platformsymbolizes white clouds, the dark blue ceiling symbolizes the sky, and thepillars, colored paintings and gilded ceiling symbolize the rosy clouds. All ofthese make a beautiful shape of blue sky and jade world.

Tourists, look at this magnificent building in the south, the "round MoundAltar", which is specially used to worship heaven on the winter solstice. Thecentral building is a huge round stone platform called "round mound". The totallength between the two altars is 360 meters, which is higher than the groundcorridor. The Danbi bridge is connected to form a 1200 meter long north-southaxis of the temple of heaven, with a large area of ancient Berlin on bothsides.

Through the corridor, we see the building is the "Zhai Palace" on the southside of the west gate. It is said to be the residence of the emperor duringfasting before praying. "Zhaigong" also got its name.

After listening to my introduction, you must want to enjoy the beautifulscenery of the temple of heaven carefully, take photos and leave a message. Thefollowing time is for you, you have enough time to swim. One hour later, we arestill gathering here. I hope you will observe the time and keep the gardenclean. See you later!

中国的沿海城市，东面或南面临海居多，北面临海的却很少。烟台恰是北面临海，所以便有了一份独特的海上景观。这天我就来介绍一下烟台的海。

烟台冬天的海是最个性的——在还面试深褐色的冬天，西欧利亚的寒流每每都会越过着一片海域，西伯利亚的寒流像公鸡的啼叫声，把正在沉睡的烟台还给叫醒了，于是，这一片海域便像无数头怒红的狮子，拍打着岸边的石凳。久而久之，烟台人就构成了一种习惯，每到巨浪拍岸的时候，人们都会跑到岸边观赏这壮观而又美丽的景象，有的外地来的游客，不惜被浪花打湿衣服，站在岸边拍下这景象。

烟台春天的海水有了一些小小的变化，海水变得绿莹莹的，真像一块硕大无比的翡翠。春天的海很平静，虽然没有冬天的凝重，但是却很轻盈，渔民们驾船出海了，驶过这风平浪静的海面，到养殖区播下期望的鱼种苗，待到秋天，去收获这一片期望。

夏天烟台的海是我最喜欢的时候——如果你觉得别处夏天很热，那么你就来到烟台吧，那里既没有别处的燥热，在那里你不需要怕撑遮阳伞，在那里，你能够享受到中国最凉爽和惬意的风，也能够看到最美的海上景观，那里简直就是一个避暑的好地方!

秋天到了，告别了冬日的凝重、春日的轻盈、夏日的浪漫，秋天烟台的海添加了几分高远，渔民驾船出海了，他们要去收下期望的果实了……

兴凯湖(Khanka Lake)位于黑龙江省东南部，距密山市35公里，是中俄界湖，北三分之一的面积为中国，南属俄罗斯，地理坐标为北纬45°20′东经132°40′。兴凯湖是由火山爆发地壳下陷形成的，唐代称循沦湖，金元时期称北琴海，17世纪后清政府改称兴凯湖。兴凯湖总面积4880平方公里，水面面积4380平方公里，岸线长度90公里，平均湖深7米，最大湖深10.6米，海拔69米，东西宽60公里，南北垂直纵距140公里。湖岸为细软沙滩，湖水清洁，无污染，湖水透明度1.5米至2.0米。大白鱼是兴凯湖特产，被列为中国四大淡水名鱼之一。兴凯湖是一座集防洪蓄水排涝、灌溉及旅游等多功能的天然水体，是国家(AAAA级)度假、养生、旅游胜地，素有“东方夏威夷”之美称。

兴凯湖位于黑龙江省鸡西市东部，距密山市35公里，是古代火山爆发后，因地势陷落积水而形成;为中俄界湖，北三分之一的面积为中国，南属俄罗斯，面积为4380公里，岸线长度90公里，湖面海拔69米，最深处达10米，东西宽60 公里，南北垂直纵距140公里,北纬45°20′东经132°40′。共有九条河流注入，湖水从东北方溢出，最后流入乌苏里江。兴凯湖原为中国内湖，1860年中俄《北京条约》签定后，变成了中俄界湖。

史书记载，兴凯湖在唐代称为湄沱湖，以盛产“湄沱之鲫”驰誉。又因湖形如“月琴”，故金代有“北琴海”之称，清代改为兴凯湖。"兴凯"是满语,意为"水从高处往低处流"之意。

兴凯湖景色优美，物产丰富。而且还有大面积的湿地。

大兴凯湖由6500万年前的火山喷发造成地壳陷落而形成。小兴凯湖在大湖20万年以后变迁过程中湖水退缩形成。

又称兴开湖，是当地赫哲语肯卡的偕音，意为水从高处向低处流。“兴凯”是满语，“兴凯”的意思为“水耗子”，说明当时兴凯湖中水鼠很多。兴凯湖北面有小兴凯湖，又名达巴库湖，满语意为“水从高处往低处流”。

兴凯湖图册(3)兴凯湖作为满族的龙兴之地，清初曾被“禁封”200多年。清末解禁后，陆续有垦荒者来到这里。20世纪50年代，王震将军率领十万官兵在此开发北大荒。时至如日，因为地处边境，人烟稀少，加之保护力度的不断提高，兴凯湖保持了较为原始的自然生态。

各位游客，大家好!大家知道“仙境”是人们想像中神仙居住的地方，那里景色优美，风光旖旎，令人神往。其实，人间也有像仙境一样美丽的地方。它不是经过精雕细琢的亭台楼榭，假山奇石，而是那些保持着原始风貌的自然景观。九寨沟就是其中的典型。说到这里，那我们今天要去的地方就是九寨沟。

九寨沟在四川省西北的九寨沟县境内，是一处著名的风景区。据说，在长约50多千米的一条沟里，有9个藏族的村寨，所以叫九寨沟。九寨沟人烟稀少，到处都是原始状态的自然景观。山坡上长着大片原始森林，沟壑里流淌着未被污染的清莹的溪水。现在，九寨沟已经成为一个重要的旅游景区，并于1992年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然遗产。

九寨沟由三条沟组成，总长为50多千米。在沟谷中分布着层层叠叠，形态各异，数以万计的天然沟坎，于是在大山深处就形成了100多个清澈的湖泊，当地人叫“海子”。九寨沟的水青里透绿，清澈见底，站在岸边，可以看到湖中鱼儿在嬉戏。九寨沟的水透明度达30米，水底各种色泽艳丽的水藻及钙化沉积物清晰可见。当水漫过天然陡坎时，就形成了瀑布。瀑布不高，水流也不很急，没有一般瀑布特有的喧嚣。瀑布上方长满了各色树木，水在树丛中流过，映着树的倒影，十分美丽。九寨沟的田野里的森林，每到晚秋，红黄斑驳，与青绿色的湖水相映，那景色，真是秀美极了，称为“人间仙境”一点都不为过。

好了，我就简单地介绍到这里，请大家继续参观，并且注意安全，谢谢!

Hello! Im your little guide: Li Xinyu. Welcome to Chengde summer resort.Located in the north of Chengde City, the summer resort is the largest classicalRoyal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. Ladies and gentlemen, thesummer resort is here. Please get out of the car. Now Ill show you herstyle.

The antique door in front of us is the main door of the summer resort,which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of the Qing emperor. Today,I invite you to be the "emperor" and experience the emperors life.

People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touch Bangchuimountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touch Bangchuimountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you are interested, youmay as well go up the mountain and have a look.

This is the Chengde summer resort Ill show you.

各位朋友，大家好!

在没有开始之前，我先问大家一个问题，有哪位朋友能记得苏东坡的那首诗《题西林壁》呢?有谁记得李白的《望庐山瀑布》，也许说名大家不熟悉，但内容，我相信大家都知道：“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同，不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川;飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”也许很多人都是从这两首诗中才知道庐山的，并且，“庐山真面目”已经成了一个约定俗成的习惯用语了。那么，庐山的真面目究竟是什么样子呢?从我下面的介绍中也许能让大家略知一二。

庐山位于江西省的北部，屹立于长江的南岸、鄱阳湖的西北，南接星子县，北邻九江市。庐山虽非五岳之列，却有“庐岳”之称(明朝开国皇帝朱元璋封)。自古就有“磅礴五百里，奇秀甲东南”的赞誉。唐代大诗人白居易在他的《庐山草堂记》中赞之为“匡庐奇秀甲天下山”。庐山的山体呈长椭圆形，从高空鸟瞰，仿佛一个肾脏，山势由西北向东南方向倾斜，长约20公里，宽约16公里，总面积约为300平方公里。庐山由99座山峰组成，最高峰为汉阳峰，海拔1474米。庐山是怎样形成的呢?(秦始皇赶山的传说)在很久很久以前，这一地区是汪洋一片，大约在六千万年以前，经历了一场“燕山运动”的造山运动，逐渐形成了现在的大致模样，又在200万年前，经历了第四纪冰川。简单的说，就是地壳运动，褶皱隆起，断裂上升而成，地质史上称之为“地垒式断块山”。

庐山属于亚热带季风区，气候温和宜人，也许大家都知道这样一个尝试：地势每升高1000米，温度降低6度左右，而庐山平均海拔在1000米以上，于是形成了庐山春迟，夏短，秋早，冬长的特点。年平均气温11.5度，夏季平均气温22.6度，历史上最高温度为32度，最低温度为-16度，在炎热的夏季，庐山相对于山脚下的九江，南昌，南京武汉等几个火炉城市来说，是一片热海中的清凉岛屿。因此，庐山是有名的避暑胜地。常常有客人问：“庐山的房间里有没有空调呀?”其实庐山顶上是不用空调的，用空调反倒是一种浪费和污染。因为庐山本身就是一个天然的大空调和大氧吧。只有冬天才有暖气，为了防止近几年，随着宾馆档次的提高，一些四星级的宾馆也安装了空调。

庐山是平地突起，山中的地形相对来说比较封闭，这种独特的地理环境，使庐山常年处于云雾缭绕之中，庐山的烟云雾雨是庐山最美的景色之一。他有的时候丝丝缕缕，有的时候象薄纱朦朦胧胧，更多的时候是铺天盖地而来，让人措手不及，分不清东西南北，因此苏东坡才会发出“不识庐山真面目”的感叹，此外，庐山还有一种特殊的气候现象，有时山顶艳阳高照，云雾在山腰翻滚，而山脚下却雷声阵阵，风雨交加。明代理学家王阳明(王守仁)就因为这种现象写了一首诗“昨夜月明峰顶宿，隐隐雷声在山麓，晓来却问山下人，风雨三更卷茅屋。”庐山年平均有雾日为192天，最多年份为221天，最少的年份也有158天。所以在山中，如果碰巧遇到一场大雾而看不清四周风景的时候，千万不要遗憾，这正是庐山的一大特色嘛。

古人说“仁者乐山，智者乐水”，大家选择到庐山来旅游呢，也是一种智仁双全的选择。庐山不但山高景秀，水资源也很丰富，年平均降水量为1836.8毫米，而蒸发量仅为1006.8毫米，这样又使庐山的相对湿度增大，庐山年平均相对湿度为74%，也就是说庐山比较潮湿，特别是梅雨季节，相当潮，衣服洗了一个多礼拜都干不了，被子也潮潮的，家具都快发霉了，不仅在住家，连商店，宾馆也不例外。大家在城市里呆惯了，来到山区，可能会对山里的潮湿不太适应，请大家多包涵，气候就是如此，没有办

法。在此我先问一下，在座的朋友吃不吃辣的?(便于安排餐的味道)庐山人比较能吃辣的，除了口味的原因外，还可以驱寒去湿，预防关节炎。

云雾是山的灵魂，流水是山的血脉，一峰千态匡庐云，一雨百瀑匡庐水。庐山有22条瀑布，著名的又被李白描述为“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的秀峰开先瀑布，它位于庐山山南的秀峰景区，而庐山顶上有第一奇观之称的三叠泉瀑布，还有新开发的大口瀑布，九奇峰的彩虹瀑布等等。由于山中沟谷纵横，雨水充沛，常常是“山中一夜雨，处处挂飞泉”。此外，庐山还有三座人工湖：如琴湖，芦林湖，莲花台水库。高山出平湖，在中国名山大川当中是很少见的，也使庐山更添秀色。山因水而活，水因山而媚，山水交融，魅力无穷。庐山不但水资源丰富，水质也很好，唐代茶圣陆羽，曾品遍天下名茶，喝遍天下名水，将庐山的谷帘泉定为天下第一泉，招隐泉定为天下第六泉，天池水定为天下第十泉。此外，在庐山的白云峰下还有报春泉，每当立春时分，涌出泉水，春季一过就停止，被称为“神泉”。其实在我国的历史上，被称为第一泉的，除了庐山的谷帘泉外，还有镇江的中泠泉，北京的玉泉，济南的趵突泉。说起天池，大家也许会以为很大，甚至会想到长白山的天池，其实庐山的天池会完全出乎大家的预料，他很小，小到什么样呢，大家看了就知道，那为何又被称为天池呢?我先在此卖个关子，到了景点以后再给大家细说。(如无行程则介绍)庐山由于雨量充沛，植物当然也生长茂盛，再加上庐山人很爱护自己的家园，使庐山的森林覆盖率达到76.6%，有多达2400多个品种，其中有被称为植物活化石的银杏，珙桐等。树木多了动物就多了，庐山有鸟类170余种，昆虫某多种，兽类37种，包括非常珍贵的华南虎，云豹等。庐山的山花瑞香花，他先开花后长叶，初春开花，香气浓郁。以金边瑞香最为名贵。(瑞香花的来历)此外还有庐山玉兰，云锦杜鹃和陶渊明的“东篱菊”等一些颇有庐山特色的花卉。庐山的植物品种丰富，药用植物也很多，有50多种，如天麻，竹节人参，杜仲，当归，当身，七叶一枝花，独活等等，当年李时珍就曾来庐山采草药，所以，古人有“山中一棵草，药中一味宝”的说法。

有人说“酒能让人古道热肠，茶能让人仙风道骨”，而庐山就生长着中国十大名茶之一的——庐山云雾茶。庐山湿润的环境，非常适合茶叶的生长，因为其常年生长在云雾飘缈的山间，因而得名云雾茶。懂茶的人都知道，茶业按加工工艺的不同，分为绿茶，白茶，黄茶，黑茶，红茶等等。他们并不是茶叶不同，而是生产加工的过程不一样。庐山云雾茶属于绿茶，最早产于汉代，宋代时开始成为贡品。外形条索紧结、卷曲，翠绿多毫，汤色绿而透明，香高锐鲜好似兰花，滋味浓厚、鲜爽，夜底嫩绿明亮。号称“相馨、味厚、色翠，汤清”四绝。所谓“名山出名茶，名茶人人夸”，唐朝茶圣陆羽曾赞之为 “天下之奇茶”。朱德元帅品过之后挥毫写道“庐山云雾茶，味浓性泼辣;若得长年饮，延年益寿法。”古人云“早采为茶，晚采为茗”茶叶以谷雨前茶，清明前茶最好。饮茶从古人到现在，已经形成了一种文化。有人说：喝茶的女人，不一定有魅力，但一定很优雅，喝茶的男人，不一定多潇洒，但一定很从容。据现代科学研究显示，茶具有多种保健性，常喝茶，可以清心、明目、美容、减肥、抗衰老、防癌、防辐射、降血压、降血脂等等。并被誉为天然保健饮品。我们当地对喝庐山云雾茶，有一句俗语：一泡水，二泡茶，三泡四泡是精华。也就是因为庐山云雾茶味到十分浓厚，第一杯是不喝的，称为洗茶，第二杯才开始饮用。随着加工工艺的提高，现在的云雾茶，为适应大众的口味，开发出了浓淡各异的品种。大家在庐山期间，玩累了，可以泡上一壶庐山云雾茶，真可谓“甘甜苦涩壶中煮，湖光山色闲中趣。” 除了云雾茶，在庐山的沟溪山涧里，还生长着石鱼，石耳，石鸡。称为庐山三石。石鱼，生长在溪涧中，通体透明无鳞，因为永远长不大，俗称绣花针，是很有营养的滋补品。石耳，属于地衣类。生长在悬崖峭壁上，外形好似人的耳朵，故名石耳。李时珍在《本草纲目》中说到“石耳气味甘平，无毒、久食益色，至老不衰，令人不饥，大小便少，名目益精”并誉为

“山菜第一”(野菜第一)。正如大家都知道，蜗牛不是牛，壁虎不是虎，而石鸡也不是鸡。而是一种麻皮青蛙。野生的石鸡，是国家的二级保护动物，也生长在沟溪中，因其体肥肉嫩，味美如鸡，故名石鸡，现在的石鸡多是人工饲养，但价格昂贵。以上的三石一茶——石鱼，石耳，石鸡，和庐山云雾茶，是庐山最主要的特产。此外还有茶树菇，梅花菇，笋衣，竹笋等山区美食。大家有兴趣，可以在庐山品尝，也可以买回家馈赠亲朋好友。但要注意辨别真假。

庐山的四季景色，可以说是“春山如梦、夏山如滴、秋山如醉、冬山如玉。”大家可以在游览的过程中慢慢地体会。近代科学

家竺可桢在游遍庐山之后，发现庐山有三种奇观：雾有声，雨倒行，佛光佛灯。(解释)其实庐山还有三大怪：庐山屋顶铁皮盖，竹笋皮是一道菜，八十老太太走得快。

介绍了庐山的山水，大家的心中肯定有一个问题，为什么叫庐山，而不叫其他的什么山呢?庐山最早叫“敷浅原”，出现在《尚书》中，但不是专指庐山山体，而是 泛指这一地区中的丘陵平原，至今在庐山的紫霄峰顶仍有“敷浅原”的石刻，在另一部古代地理著作《山海经》中，称庐山为“天子都”“天子障”“南障山”，而史书上真正出现庐山之名的是在我国第一部纪传体通史《史记》中。唐代诗人刘禹锡曾说“山不在高，有仙则鸣”，庐山的得名就来自一个和神仙有关的传说，相传在公元前6世纪，有姓匡名俗子孝的七兄弟来这座山结庐炼丹，以求成仙之道，几百年后的周朝威烈王幕其才学，派使者请他们出山，辅助朝廷，可是使者到时，匡氏兄弟已成仙而去，只有他们住过的茅庐草屋仍在，于是将这些草庐命名为“匡庐”，这座山就称之为“匡山”或“庐山”。在宋代，为避赵匡胤的讳，一度改为“康山”。庐山的历史，三国以前，传闻多于真实，三国以后，大体有据可考。在两千多年的风风雨雨中，庐山一直以“甲东南”秀色吸引着众多游人。历史上有文记录开始，第一个登上庐山的名人是西汉的司马迁。公元前126年他登上庐山，考察大禹治水的历史，在《史记》中他写道“余南登庐山，观禹疏九江”。随后，名人墨客纷至沓来，主要由晋朝的王羲之，陶渊明，唐代的李白，白居易，北宋的苏东坡，王安石，南宋的岳飞，朱熹，明朝的唐伯虎，徐霞客，清朝的康有为，王士桢，民国的陈三立，徐志摩，胡适等等，他们都曾被庐山美景所吸引，留下了大量优美的文章诗篇。中国田园诗派创始人陶渊明，曾在九江的彭泽县做了80天的县令，后因不为五斗米折腰，辞官归隐在庐山北山脚下，并且写出了《归去来兮辞》《桃花源记》等传世名篇。他的名诗“结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔，心远地自偏。山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。”其中南山就是庐山。书圣王羲之，曾在庐山的归宗寺养鹅，在庐山的博物馆还珍藏有他的“鹅”墨宝。唐代诗仙李白，为避安史之乱，隐居庐山青莲谷，因为李白又名青莲居士，故取名为青莲谷。在山中他写下很多诗篇，除了《望庐山瀑布》外，还有一首，《与幽人独酌》“两人对酌山花开，一杯一杯复一杯，我醉欲眠卿且去，明朝有意报琴来。”唐代另一伟大诗人白居易曾被贬为江洲司马，在谪居九江期间，他写下了“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识”的千古名句。他也常来庐山，并且筑草堂读书，他曾经在庐山赏桃花的小径，现在已建成“白司马花径公园”。大文豪苏东坡刚到庐山时，就被庐山的风景所吸引，决定不作诗，好好看风景。可是庐山的和尚、道士们听说东坡来了，都请他作诗留念，而庐山的美景又让东坡觉得非作诗不足以表达他心中的激动之情，更何况吟诗填词是他生平第一快事，便觉得当初不写诗的决定很好笑，于是每到一处都挥毫作诗，最后一首诗是在北宋元丰7年(1084年)4月写的并且题写在庐山西林寺的墙壁上，所以诗的名就叫做《题西林壁》。南宋理学家朱熹在庐山创办了“白鹿洞书院”，它和岳麓书院，睢阳书院，石鼓书院并称宋代四大书院。明朝的风流才子唐伯虎，来到庐山后，被庐山的缥缈云雾所折服，不光画画，也挥毫作诗，他说“庐山山高高几重，山雨山烟浓复浓”明国时期，徐志摩在庐山写下了《庐山石工歌》，陈三立在花径修建了景白亭以纪念白居易，胡适在1928年游历庐山之后，把庐山的人文历史和中国的历史结合起来，概括为三大趋势：1、慧远和尚代表着中国佛教化和佛教中国化的大趋势;(关于慧远和尚后面再介绍)2、朱熹的白鹿洞书院，代表着中国近七百年的理学大趋势;3、庐山牯岭的别墅代表着西方文化入侵中国的大趋势。将庐山的历史发展同中国的历史发展完整地结合起来。

现在的日子好过了，我想大家也去过了不少地方，不知道大家有没有留意，当大家在中国的名山大川中旅行时，不经意间就会发现一座道观或者寺庙。庐山作为一座风景秀丽的名山也不会例外，并且从古到今，宗教在庐山一直都很兴盛但是庐山又有一点不一样，为什么呢?因为“庐山顶上六大教，走遍天下找不到”的确，在一座山中，有六大宗教，在中国乃至世界上都几乎没有。这六大教派是：佛教，道教，，天主教，伊斯兰教，

正是由于庐山的历史悠久，人文活动丰富，文化底蕴深厚，在1996年，被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。

庐山自有记载以来，一直到民国成立以前，均没有独立的管理机构。春秋战国时，庐山属于楚国;秦朝统一六国后，将全国分为36个郡，庐山归九江郡管辖，汉代属于柴桑，三国归荆州，唐代又属于柴桑。北宋时，将庐山一分为二，北归德化，南归星子。此后的一千多年，庐山一直被分制，直到民国才成立了庐山管理局，解放后的归属又比较混乱，时而隶属于省政府，时而又是公社级待遇，直到1984年5月才成立了庐山风景名胜区管理局。解放前，上山都是步行或者坐滑竿，1953年有了第一条公路——北山公路，24公里(36公里)，与九江相连。1971年又建成第二条公路——南山公路25公里，与南昌相通。

最后，给大家讲一些在庐山需要特别注意和了解的事项：

1、除了刚才我提到的，庐山的相对湿度很大，所以庐山比较潮湿，一切的生活物品都必须从山下运上来，吃饭和住宿的条件肯定不如城市里那么丰富，那么豪华。相对来说都比较简陋。如果在座的朋友当中有特殊要求的，请告诉我，我会尽我所能的解决。(比如回民不吃猪肉、江浙、上海人不吃辣椒，广东人先上汤，北方人多上面食...);

2、庐山景区内的公路都比较窄，为了游客的安全，景点内禁止十八座以上的中巴车进入，并且对车的数量进行限制，由此造成了车子少，客人多的局面，特别是在旅游旺季和黄金周还实行单线行车，一辆客车同时要套接几个旅游团队，在很多时候，我们不一定一到停车场就有车来接我们，可能会等一会儿车，因此，万一我们要等车，请大家不要着急，不会等得很久;

3、景区内道路崎岖，狭窄，悬崖峭壁比较多，请大家一定要记住“走路的时候不看景，看景的时候不走路”，一定要注意安全，不要拥挤打闹，特别要照看好自己的小孩，不要让他们乱跑，只有安全才能玩得开心;

4、在欣赏美丽风景的同时，也请大家爱护它，不要随意攀折花草树木，不要乱扔垃圾，更不要把垃圾扔到悬崖下，那样会更难清理。还有一点，在景区以内严禁吸烟，(尤其在现在这样的重点防火季节一定要小心)在景区内有定点吸烟的地方给烟民过瘾。一定要记住，否则抓住会罚款的。

5、游览时，大家一定要紧跟着我走，千万别走丢了，万一你迷路了，只要记住我们住的宾馆名称或吃饭的地方，然后赶往那里就行了，千万别慌张。我们住的宾馆叫-—，今天中午吃饭的饭店叫--------。大家也可以记住我手机号码打电话给我。我的手机号码----.

6、最后一点，贵重物品随身携带，不论是在宾馆还是在景点，特别是上下车和吃完饭后，下车时，千万不要把物品放在车上，因为车可能还要接别的团队。如果你的物品特别贵重。我建议放在宾馆总台寄存。

为了大家有一个愉快的旅程，我希望大家一定记住以上几点。

好了，我们的第一次介绍到此告一个段落，希望我的介绍能为大家掀开庐山神秘面纱的一角，欲识庐山真面目呢，还需要靠大家在庐山用眼看，用脚量，用心去感受。大家可以打开窗户，用力地呼吸庐山的新鲜空气，不要因为我的介绍耽误大家看车窗外的景色。现在离庐山大门还有一段时间，进入大门后，再为大家介绍。

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?

This has to do with peoples different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power for 45 years.

The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?

This has to do with peoples different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power for 45 years.

The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

Emperor Xianzong, Zhu Jianshen, and his three empresses are entombed within Maoling. Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487) was the first son of Emperor Yingzong. He stayed in power for 22 years.

We have covered some of the most significant tombs of the 13 Ming tombs in the tour. If you are also interested in the other tombs, the best way is to come and experience yourself.

Changling is the tomb of emperor Yongle (reigned 1403-1424), the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty whose personal name was Zhu Di, and of his empress. Built in 1413, the mausoleum extends over an area of 100,000 square metres. The soul tower, which tells people whose tomb it is, rests on a circular wall called the "city of treasures" which surrounds the burial mound. The "city of treasures" at Changling has a length of more than a kilometre.

The underground palace at Dingling Tomb consists of an antechamber, a ceniral chamber and a rear chamber plus the left and right annexes. One of the pictures shows the central chamber where the sacrificial utensils are on display. Two marble doors are made of single slabs and carved with life-size human figures, flowers and birds. More than 3,000 articles have been unearthed from the tumulus, the most precious being the golden crowns of the emperor and his queen.

5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文

爱晚亭与陶然亭、湖心亭、醉翁亭并称中国四大名亭，也是革命活动胜地，为湖南省文物保护单位。亭形为重檐八柱，琉璃碧瓦，亭角飞翘，自远处观之似凌空欲飞状。内为丹漆园柱，外檐四石柱为花岗岩，亭中彩绘藻井，东西两面亭棂悬以红底鎏金“爱晚亭”，是由当时的湖南大学校长李达专函请毛泽东所书手迹而制。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文(一)

各位游客，大家好!欢迎参观游览爱晚亭。

爱晚亭坐落在岳麓山脚，也就是大家此刻所处的清风峡里。岳麓山是一座典型的城市风景山岳。据史载：“南岳周围八百里，回雁(在今湖南衡阳市内)为首，岳麓为足。”岳麓山的主峰碧虚峰最高海拔也只有300.8米，相对高度还不到200米。但它地域很广，主脉南北长约4千米，东西宽约2千米，方圆553.0公顷，加上外围丘陵总计面积有23平方千米。

岳麓山虽不高，但却是一座巨大的“自然博物馆”。整个山体全被树林覆盖，自然资源极其丰富。全区植物种类有174科，977种，以典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林和亚热带暖性针叶林为主，部分地区还保存着大片原生性常绿阔叶次生林。古树名木，随处可见，晋罗汉松、唐代银杏、宋元香樟、明清枫栗，都是虬枝苍劲，高耸入云，全国大中城市中有如此丰富的自然植物资源者，实属罕见。据科学考证，长沙市区的氧气消耗量中，五分之一来源于岳麓山，由此可见，岳麓山也可称做是长沙市的“氧气站”。

“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岳麓山上虽然没有仙人，风景名胜却比比皆是，仅列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。但整个岳麓山风景至幽至美的所在，还是首推大家前面就要看到的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清乾隆五十七年，即公园1792年。建立者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者罗典。过去，清风峡遍布古枫，每到深秋，满峡火红，故而亭子原名“红叶亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。提起今名“爱晚亭”，大家可能都会联想到唐朝诗人杜牧那首著名的《山行》诗“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。的确，爱晚亭周围的风光能够说是将杜牧《山行》诗的意境体现得淋漓尽致，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名列全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。但大家不要误会了，杜牧的《山行》不是为了这座亭子而专门写的诗。杜牧生活在唐朝，爱晚亭是清朝湖广总督毕秋帆根据杜牧的诗句而改名的。但是民间关于亭名的由来另有一种说法。据说当年江南年轻才子袁枚曾专程来岳麓书院拜访山长罗典，但罗典这时已经名满天下了，根本不屑见这样的后起之秀，袁枚也不言语，转身上了山，在岳麓山上，袁才子诗兴

大发，见一景题一诗，惟独到了这红叶亭，他只抄录了杜牧的《山行》诗，还漏了两字，后两句抄成了：“停车坐枫林，霜叶红于二月花。”罗典听说后，也跟着上了山，一路上，他见袁枚的诗，才华横溢，赞不绝口，到了红叶亭，一见这两句，他一下子全明白了：这是在变着法儿说我不“爱晚”呢，不爱护晚辈呀。得了，这亭子就改名叫“爱晚亭”吧。于是，红叶亭就这样变成了爱晚亭。传说归传说，说到景色，爱晚亭倒不愧为岳麓山风景一绝。在那里，春天，山色苍翠;夏天，月明风清;秋天，层林尽染;冬天，白雪皑皑。此刻，我们已经能够清楚地看到这座天下名亭的全貌了。亭子坐西朝东，三面山峦耸翠，四周枫叶如丹，左右溪涧环绕，前后怪石嶙峋，山、树、溪、石各展风流。

对于爱晚亭，能够用一个字来形容它――古。爱晚亭既有古形，又具古意，兼擅古趣。先说古形吧。这是一座典型的中国古典园林式亭子。它按重檐四披攒尖顶建造。重檐即两套顶，这使得亭子气势高亢，雄浑天成;四披即采用四条斜边，这使得亭子端庄稳重，方正敞亮;攒尖顶更使得亭子具有了一种向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化的一种表现形式，尤其是理学文化中重“理”，重“立身”，重“大一统”思想的反映。爱晚亭浓缩了中国古代传统文化中如此众多的精华部分，也就难怪人门会络绎不绝地造访了。亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上翘起，使得原本厚重下沉的亭子顶反而有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。此外，它的丹柱碧瓦，白玉护栏，彩绘藻井，无一不反应这座百年名亭的古朴之美。再来谈谈它的古意。中国古建筑都很注重风水，也就是譬究阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上也有体现。爱晚亭背靠岳麓山主峰碧虚峰，左右各有一条山脊蜿蜒而下，前则遥望滔滔湘水。这种地势正贴合我国古代传统的“左青龙，右白虎，后玄武，前朱雀”的布局。而且这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木;小溪盘绕，“半庙方塘”，属水;亭子坐西面东，尽得朝晖，属火;亭子高踞土丘之上，奇石横陈，属土。“金木水火土”五行中只缺“金”了，于是亭子涂以丹漆，便五

行齐备，大吉大利了。

最重要的是爱晚亭的古趣。围绕着爱晚亭有许多趣闻轶事。前面提到的罗典趣改亭名的故事便是一例，当然那只是传说，但毛主席当年曾频频登临此地却是千真万确的事情。毛泽东同志从1920xx年到1920xx年间，在长沙学习、工作了20xx年。在20xx年的生活中，青年毛泽东曾多次携挚友蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等人畅游湘江，攀上岳麓山，就在那里“指点江山、激扬文字”，一方面锻炼了身体，另一方面探究了真理，同时还增进了彼此的友谊，真可谓一举三得。

这天大家看到的是一座富有灵性的爱晚亭，然而，这座古亭能够说是饱经了磨难。过去，爱晚亭这儿满目疮痍，罗典专门花大气力进行了修整，疏浚水道，移花栽木，才使爱晚亭焕发出勃勃生机。大家在亭柱上看到的这副对联就是罗典所题的“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡山深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”表现的就是当年爱晚亭的风姿。但以后爱晚亭几经沧桑，屡毁屡修，屡修屡毁，直到新中国成立后，才得到全面的修复。1952年，湖南大学拨专款重修爱晚亭，当时的湖南大学校长李达还专门函请毛主席题写亭名，此刻亭棂上的红底镏金的“爱晚亭”匾额便是主席亲笔题写的。亭内悬挂的《沁园春61长沙》诗词匾，也是主席手迹，笔走龙蛇，更使古亭流光溢彩。爱晚亭现已成为古城长沙的标志。

5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文(二)

各位朋友：

大家好!

很高兴能够陪伴大家一起游览岳麓山风景名胜区。

岳麓山位于长沙市湘江西岸的岳麓山，是南岳衡山七十二峰之尾，自古以来就是着名的胜景。岳麓山集名院、名亭、名寺、名宫、名泉、名木于一体，自然风光奇、珍、幽、美，人文景观独、特、亮、丽，清风峡、爱晚亭、麓山寺、白鹤泉、蔡锷墓、黄兴墓、禹王碑、云麓宫、岳麓书院等近百处景点，处处诱人。

现在，来到的是岳麓山的核心景区——清风峡。这里林木繁茂，绿树成阴，溪涧绕流，三面倚峰，景色美中夹秀，令人陶醉。从清风峡到山顶，保存了大量的原始次森林，共有植物977种，其中555种为野生种子植物，奇花异草，随处可见。据专家统计，山中有许多古树名木，稀有濒危树种有皂荚、银杏等。整个岳麓山上，树龄最大的是位于古麓山寺的一株罗汉松，距今已有1700多年的历史;其次是云麓宫旁边的古银杏，树龄超过10XX年;季军则是古麓山寺前门的元代樟树，树龄在7XX年左右。另外，在爰晚亭周围还有许多明清时期的枫树。最有文化特色的当属岳麓书院里的古桑树和古槐树，因为古代人将读书的地方称为“桑槐之地”，因此院内遍栽这两种树木，形成了特有的植物文化。据统计，长沙市的氧气供应量，有五分之一来自岳麓山的草木，真可以称得上是一座天然氧吧!

“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。”岳麓山虽然不高，但确是一座文化底蕴深厚的名山，山上列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。所以也有人称岳麓山为“人文名山”。

在清风峡口，高耸着中国四大名亭之一的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年，即公元1792年，创建者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者、教育家罗典。过去，清风峡中遍布枫林，所以罗典定亭名为“红叶亭”，又叫“爱枫亭”。后来湖广总督毕沅觉得这里的景色十分切合唐朝诗人杜牧的那首诗《山行》，就更名为“爱晚亭”了。

远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家;

停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。

的确，到了晚秋时节，岳麓山山顶云雾缭绕，爱晚亭四周枫红如火、艳丽如炽，将诗中的意境表现得淋漓尽致。现在，可以看到爱晚亭的全貌了。它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪涧环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。

爱晚亭是一座典型的中国古典攒尖顶亭子。它有两套顶棚;称为“重檐”，显得气势雄浑;它的屋顶采用四条斜脊，称为“四披”，表现出稳重端庄之美;攒尖顶使得亭子有一种

向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化中重“理”、重“立身”、重“中庸”、重“大一统”等儒家思想在古建筑学上的体现。同时，亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上飞翘，使原本厚重下沉的亭子有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。加上丹柱碧瓦、白玉护栏和彩绘藻井，全面展现了这座百年名亭的古朴之美。

爱晚亭既是名胜古迹，也是革命圣地。毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一起登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬文字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。当时的新民学会成员周世钊老人回忆这段时光曾经赋《踏莎行秋日游爱晚亭》一首：

碧涧鸣琴，红林供画，一山秋色多潇洒。为寻旧迹上芳亭，早接英风忆黉舍。

身在山中，心忧天下，凭栏熟计连朝夜。菜根为饭草作鞋，要将历史从头写。

正因如此，1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学校长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是现在亭子门楣上的这块匾。

大家现在可以看到亭柱上有一副对联：“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡云深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”这是爱晚亭的修建者罗典所题，表现的是爱晚亭当年的风姿。

长沙市与日本鹿儿岛市结为友好城市时，爱晚亭作为古城长沙的象征，仿建到日本，从而成为中日友谊的信使。

好了，下面大家就这里自由休息一下，20分钟后我们集合前往离麓山寺。

5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文(三)

各位游客朋友们，下面我们来到了在清风峡口，高耸着中国四大名亭之一的爱晚亭各位请看!爱晚亭位于岳麓书院后青枫峡的小山上爱晚亭，它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪漳环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。

毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学的和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一起登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬发字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。

1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学样长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是现在亭子门楣上的这块匾。

爱晚亭是一座典型的中国古典攒尖顶亭子。

什么叫做攒尖顶呢?诶，我们往上看，爱晚亭的顶棚啊它有四个面，由四条斜脊构成，这四条斜脊呢在古代建筑中叫作“四披”。

“四披”向中心凝聚成一点而形成的顶棚结构就叫做攒尖顶了。

攒尖顶使得整个亭子有一种向心的凝聚力，而这种凝聚力也是中国古代传统文化中重“中庸”、重“立身”、重“大一统”等儒家思想的体现。

我们往下看，发现顶棚下面啊还有一套顶棚，我们知道，一般的亭子它是只有一个顶的，而这种两套顶棚的结构就相对少一些，这种结构就叫做“重檐”了。

“重檐”使得整个亭子显十分有气势和稳重，但我们从外面看来，爱晚亭整体稳重却不显笨重，这是为什么呢?

原来我们的古人，当时建造爱晚亭的工匠心思十分巧妙，我们沿着四条脊往檐角看去，可以发现檐角是向上飞翘的，就像一只展翅欲飞的鸟，或者想要翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，这样就使得亭子有了一种轻巧活泼的感觉。

再加上爱晚亭的丹柱、碧瓦、白玉护栏和彩绘藻井，我们可以全面感受到这座百年名亭的古朴之美。

5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文(四)

爱晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年，即公元1792年，创建者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者、教育家罗典。

过去，清风峡中遍布枫林，所以罗典定亭名为“红叶亭”，又叫“爱枫亭”。

后来湖广总督毕沅觉得这里的景色十分切合唐朝诗人杜牧的那首诗《山行》，就更名为“爱晚亭”了。

远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家;

停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。

的确，到了晚秋时节，岳麓山山顶云雾缭绕，爱晚亭四周枫红如火、艳丽如炽，将诗中的意境表现得淋漓尽致。

现在，可以看到爱晚亭的全貌了。

它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪涧环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。

爱晚亭是一座典型的中国古典攒尖顶亭子。

它有两套顶棚;称为“重檐”，显得气势雄浑;它的屋顶采用四条斜脊，称为“四披”，表现出稳重端庄之美;攒尖顶使得亭子有一种向心的凝聚力。

这些都是中国传统文化中重“理”、重“立身”、重“中庸”、重“大一统”等儒家思想在古建筑学上的体现。

同时，亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上飞翘，使原本厚重下沉的亭子有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。

加上丹柱碧瓦、白玉护栏和彩绘藻井，全面展现了这座百年名亭的古朴之美。

爱晚亭既是名胜古迹，也是革命圣地。

毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一起登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬文字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。

当时的新民学会成员周世钊老人回忆这段时光曾经赋《踏莎行秋日游爱晚亭》一首：

碧涧鸣琴，红林供画，一山秋色多潇洒。

为寻旧迹上芳亭，早接英风忆黉舍。

身在山中，心忧天下，凭栏熟计连朝夜。

菜根为饭草作鞋，要将历史从头写。

正因如此，1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学校长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是现在亭子门楣上的这块匾。

大家现在看到亭柱上有一副对联：“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡云深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。

”这是爱晚亭的修建者罗典所题，表现的是爱晚亭当年的风姿。

5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文(五)

各位游客朋友们，下面我们来到了在清风峡口，高耸着中国四大名亭之一的爱晚亭各位请看!爱晚亭位于岳麓书院后青枫峡的小山上爱晚亭，它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪漳环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学的和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一齐登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬发字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学样长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是此刻亭子门楣上的这块匾。

爱晚亭是一座典型的中国古典攒尖顶亭子。什么叫做攒尖顶呢?诶，我们往上看，爱晚亭的顶棚啊它有四个面，由四条斜脊构成，这四条斜脊呢在古代建筑中叫作“四披”。“四披”向中心凝聚成一点而构成的顶棚结构就叫做攒尖顶了。攒尖顶使得整个亭子有一种向心的凝聚力，而这种凝聚力也是中国古代传统文化中重“中庸”、重“立身”、重“大一统”等儒家思想的体现。

我们往下看，发现顶棚下面啊还有一套顶棚，我们明白，一般的亭子它是只有一个顶的，而这种两套顶棚的结构就相对少一些，这种结构就叫做“重檐”了。“重檐”使得整个亭子显十分有气势和稳重，但我们从外面看来，爱晚亭整体稳重却不显笨重，这是为什么呢?

原先我们的古人，当时建造爱晚亭的工匠心思十分巧妙，我们沿着四条脊往檐角看去，能够发现檐角是向上飞翘的，就像一只展翅欲飞的鸟，或者想要翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，这样就使得亭子有了一种轻巧活泼的感觉。再加上爱晚亭的丹柱、碧瓦、白玉护栏和彩绘藻井，我们能够全面感受到这座百年名亭的古朴之美。

西施故里旅游区是绍兴地区唯一的国家级风景名胜区——浣江·五泄国家重点风景名胜区的重要组成部分。主要以西施文化为主题，充分展示古越文化和故里风情，该区域将建设成为一处自然风光优美、文化内涵丰富、游览设施健全、经济效益良好、具有时代活力的风景游览胜地。

来到诸暨旅游观光的游客，都要慕名前往西施故里萝村寻访遗迹。县城附近的西施殿、西施坊、西施门、西施滩，还有西施当年浣纱之处--浣纱江、浣纱石，都是游人坊古探幽的景点胜地。

西施殿，是一个包括了亭、殿、廊、轩、水池、花架的仿古建筑群。殿内的建筑构件，有很大一部分是从诸四乡收集来的，可以说是民间古老建筑艺术集锦。各种石雕、木雕的门扇、窗棂，五花八门多姿多彩的“牛腿”(雀替)，安置在廊庑与回廊至回廊之间，恰到好处，井然有序。身临其间，犹如走进一座古典建筑的艺术殿堂。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文

清西陵共有14座陵墓，包括雍正的泰陵、嘉庆的昌陵、道光的慕陵和光绪的崇陵，还有3座后陵。此外，还有怀王陵、公主陵、阿哥陵、王爷陵等共14座。其建筑形式体现着封建的典章制度，帝陵和后陵均用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶;妃嫔、公主、王爷园寝则以绿琉璃瓦或灰布瓦盖顶。清西陵面积达800余平方公里。陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(一)

各位游客朋友们，在石牌坊东侧，陵区风水墙之外，有一座规制独特，自成体系的陵墓，它就是昭西陵，孝庄文皇后的陵寝。

我们知道孝庄文皇后，姓博尔济吉特氏，名叫布木布泰，生于1620xx年，死于1687年，享年75岁。她是清太宗皇太极的妃子，顺治帝的亲生母亲，康熙皇帝的祖母。福临继位后尊其为皇太后。玄烨登极，尊她为太皇太后。孝庄文皇后，一生历经三朝，辅佐了顺治、康熙两位皇帝，在清朝的建立、巩固和发展过程中，起到了举足轻重的作用。被史学家誉为清初杰出的女政治家。

我们现在所在的就是孝庄文皇后的陵寝——昭西陵了，但是各位可能会好奇，昭西陵为什么孤零零地修建在清东陵陵区之外呢?

几百年来，在民间流传着许多传说，其中流传最广的是“太后下嫁”。据说，皇太极死后，年轻的孝庄耐不住宫中的寂寞，竟不顾太后之尊，下嫁给她的小叔子，当时的摄政王多尔衮，自绝于前夫皇太极，所以不能附葬昭陵而玷污先皇的“万年吉地”，更因后世天子对其不守妇道深恶痛绝，就将其葬在东陵风水墙外，罚其为后代儿孙看大门，当门卫。

另一种说法则是有着迷信传说的色彩了。据说当时杠夫抬着孝庄文皇后的棺椁浩浩荡荡的从北京出发去往辽宁的昭陵，也就是孝庄文皇后的丈夫皇太极的陵寝。在送葬队伍途径遵化清东陵的时候令人意想不到的事情发生了，孝庄皇太后的棺椁突然加重，136个杠夫竟然被生生的压着抬不动，当时负责的官员决定稍作休整后再继续行进。当杠夫休息完毕后再抬棺椁的时候，竟然发现孝庄皇太后的棺椁

就像长在地里面一样，纹丝不动。当时领头人才发觉不对劲，马上快马加鞭回京报告给康熙皇帝。康熙皇帝听到后一时也难以决断，疲劳不已，便趴在龙案上睡着了。在睡梦中康熙皇帝梦见了自己的祖母孝庄文皇后，此时的孝庄皇太后慈祥的对康熙说：“我今日棺椁下落之处就是我的陵寝所在地。”康熙被惊醒后发现是祖母托梦，便命人在清东陵的风水墙外侧修建孝庄文皇后的陵寝。

以上的说法都不同程度的带有野史传说的色彩，只能当个故事听听，不可以当做正史来看待。按照满族一直的传统，在丈夫去世后，嫂子是可以嫁给小叔子的，只是在清朝入关之后收汉文化的影响之后才发生转变，因此，就算是“太后下嫁”，也是合乎传统的并不会成为阻止孝庄太后葬入清东陵的理由;另一方面，就算“太后下嫁”不合礼制，这也是清朝皇室的家丑，俗话说“家丑不可外扬”，，因此，清朝只会想方设法遮丑，而不是光明正大的进行惩罚，因此以上的说法都没有历史根据。

那究竟孝庄文皇后葬在清东陵风水墙外侧的真正原因是什么呢?

根据近年来我们查阅的大量历史资料，昭西陵建在风水墙外的真正原因有3点，第一点是因为孝庄文皇后生前留下的遗嘱。康熙二十六年十二月，孝庄文皇后临终前，曾面谕康熙帝说：“我身后之事特以嘱汝，太宗文皇帝梓宫安奉已久，卑不动尊，此时未便合葬，若另起茔域，未免劳民动众，究非合葬之义。我心恋汝父子，不忍远去，务于孝陵近地安厝，则我心无憾矣。”这给康熙皇帝出了一个难题。为什么呢?因为顺治皇帝已经先于孝庄在清东陵的中心位置建造了孝陵，无论将孝庄葬在陵区之内任何地点，都卑于孝陵，与其辈分不相适宜。最后康熙皇帝只得将大红门外东侧定为孝庄的临时安葬地，并建造了暂安奉殿，临时停放孝庄文皇后的棺椁。康熙一生都没有解决孝庄的建陵问题。雍正皇帝即位以后，认为自孝庄文皇后暂安在清东陵大红门外以来，国运昌盛，皇帝子孙繁衍，说明暂安奉殿确实是风水宝地，于是决定将暂安奉殿改建为陵，将孝庄的棺椁葬入地宫。

第二，孝庄文皇后是入关以前的皇帝皇太极的皇后，关里关外不是一个体系，将昭西陵建在风水墙以外以示区分;

第三，大红门东侧地势较高，土质好，而且居于左边，位置尊贵。后代儿孙来清东陵谒陵祭祖都要最先拜见这位辈份最高的一国之母。

以上三点解释才不失历史的公正。而皇太极的陵称昭陵，因孝庄的陵寝在昭陵以西，所以称昭西陵。

与清东陵其他陵寝相比较，昭西陵有许多独特之处，一是隆恩殿为重檐庑殿顶式的建筑，这与其他陵寝是有区别的。重檐庑殿顶是古代建制中等级最高的，在清东陵中，只有大红门采用了单檐庑殿顶，其他建筑均采用的歇山顶或其他级别较低的建制;第二点不同之处就是昭西陵有内外两道围墙;三是三座门建在大殿前;四是没有马槽沟和各种桥涵。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(二)

各位游客： 你们好，欢迎你们来到清西陵，我是你们的导游。 位于河北省易县永宁山下，距北京125公里。是清朝四个皇帝陵、三个皇后陵以及一些王公、公主、妃子园寝的陵墓群。西陵的陵园建筑达5万多平方米，共有殿宇千余间，石建筑和石雕百余座，是我国规模最大、保存最完整、品种最齐全的清代皇家陵墓群之一，是中国两千年来陵寝建筑艺术最杰出的代表。 在清西陵8300公顷的保护范围上，建有4座皇帝陵，3座皇后陵，4座王爷、公主、阿哥园寝，共14座陵寝和两座附属建筑(永寺福、行宫)。埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪4位皇帝，9位皇后、57位妃嫔、2位王爷、6位阿哥，共计78人。 陵区内矗立着千余间宫殿建筑和百余座石建筑，其建筑形式和规制明显地体现着封建社会典章制度。四座帝陵、三座后陵均用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶;妃嫔、公主、王爷园寝则以绿琉璃瓦或灰布瓦盖顶，这些古建筑环抱于苍松翠柏之中，在浩瀚的林海中竞相峥嵘。还有五色祥云萦绕的永宁山，绵绵屏立于陵寝之后。八功遥溯灵源的易水河缓缓流淌于大红门之前，更使得清西陵乾坤聚秀，规模宏大，颇具气势。 其中规模最大的雍正泰陵，居于陵区的中心位置，是西陵中建筑最早、规模最大的一座。其余各陵分布在东西两侧。泰陵的神道，由三层巨砖铺成，两边苍松翠柏，从南往北分布着40多项大大小小的建筑。第一座建筑物是进入陵区的一座联拱式五孔桥，桥北有三座高大的石牌坊，巍然矗立。牌坊的建筑庄重、美观，色彩调和。这三座石坊，都是五间、六柱、十一楼形式，用青花石筑成，上刻有山、水、花、草、禽兽等图形，形态生动，被视为西陵建筑艺术中具有代表性的作品。嘉庆的陵称昌陵。昌陵和泰陵并列，其规模与泰陵不相上下。嘉庆是乾隆的第十五子，乾隆传位给他时并为他在泰陵南一公里的地方，选好陵址。昌陵的隆恩殿很有特色，地面铺的是很贵重的黄色花斑石 ，石板上还带有紫色花纹，光滑耀眼，好像是满堂宝石。大柱包金饰云龙，金碧辉煌。工艺精巧的道光陵称慕陵。慕陵的特点是规模小，没有方城、明楼、大碑亭、石象牲等建筑，但其工程重量之坚固，则超过泰、昌二陵。整个围墙，磨砖对缝，干摆灌浆，墙身平齐结实。隆恩殿的建筑工艺精巧，大殿全用金丝楠木，不饰油彩，保持原木本色，打开殿门，楠木香气扑鼻而来。天花板上每一小方格内有龙，而且檩枋、雀替，也雕上游龙和蟠龙。这些龙都张口鼓腮，喷云吐雾。崇陵是光绪的陵墓，在泰陵东5公里，是我国现存帝陵中最后的一座。整个陵区树木茂盛，景色宜人。皇帝居住过的行宫古建筑可接待游人食宿。 大自然把陵区周围山川河流也都赋予了一种特殊的灵气，清朝末年泰宁镇总兵陈增荣在笔书余暇，雅爱山川秀丽，定出了西陵八景，那就是“荆关紫气”、“拒马奔涛”、“云蒙叠翠”、“奇峰夕照”、“峨嵋晚钟”、“福山捧日”、“华盖烟岚”、“易水寒流”。正是由于这些怡人的自然景色，衬托出了“万年龙虎抱，每夜鬼神朝”的上吉之壤，清朝第三代皇帝雍正才离开父祖，独辟蹊径，在易州境内首辟西陵，以图大清江山万代、岁远天长。 1737年3月2日，乾隆皇帝奉安其父于泰陵地宫。后来，为使东陵和西陵香火永续，乾隆皇帝想出了一个两全其美的办法，以后的皇帝采取“昭穆次序、隔代埋葬”的方式分葬于清东陵和清西陵。因此，他首先在清东陵界内的胜水峪建了自己的裕陵与祖父康熙为伴，其子嘉庆在泰陵旁边建了昌陵与祖父雍正相守。遵照这一昭穆之制，道光的陵寝原建于东陵宝华峪，在历经七年建陵大工完竣并葬入孝穆皇后以后，发现地宫内渗水不断，道光只好又在西陵境内选择了一块高平之地，将宝华峪陵寝建筑拆除，到西陵营建陵墓。在隔咸丰、同治两代皇帝后，光绪也将坟墓建在了西陵。 如果说西陵的舆地山川均为天造地设自然成趣，那么，从建泰陵到崇陵竣工历时185年之后，又形成了人文景观与自然景观的巧妙结合，“使天人合一”宇宙观在陵寝建筑中得到充分体现。正如孙鼎烈在《永宁山扈从纪程》中所说的那样：“山势自太行来，巍峨耸拔、脉秀力丰，峻岭崇岗，远拱于外，灵岩翠岫，环卫其间，迄下山岗无数，如手之有指，每两岗间平坦开拓处，诸陵在焉，花之瓣.笋之箨，层层包护”，“龙蟠凤翥，源远流长，左右回环，前后拱卫，实如金城玉笋”。 好，游客朋友们，清西陵就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(三)

清西陵位于河北省易县城西十五公里的永宁山下，在北京西南方120公里，是清代帝王陵寝之一，与河北省遵化县东陵东西相对而称西陵。这里埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪四位皇帝及他们的后妃、王爷、公主、阿哥等80人。共有陵寝十四座，还在附属建筑行宫、永福寺，这里风景秀丽，环境幽雅，规模宏大，体系完整，是一处典型的清代古建筑群。

清西陵有规模宏大、体系完整的古建筑群，是一处环境幽雅、风景秀丽的游览胜地。在方圆200华里、面积800平方公里的陵区内，有华北地区最大的人工古松林。从建陵开始，清王朝就在永宁山下、易水河畔、陵寝内外，栽植了数以万计的松树，现在这里有古松1.5万株，青松幼柏20余万株，陵区内松柏葱郁，山清水秀，14座陵寝掩映在松林之中，若隐若现，俨然一幅绚丽的山水画。

陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻，气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度，皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶，妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶，这些不同的建筑形制，展现出不同的景观和风格。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(四)

女士们、先生们：

大家好，欢迎您来清西陵观光游览，我是导游员×××，旅途中您有什么意见和要求尽管提出来，我愿竭诚为您服务，我们今天的日程是这样为大家安排的：首先参观泰陵，中午到行宫就餐，下午参观崇陵。

清西陵中，雍正皇帝的泰陵建筑最早、规模最大，堪称首陵。这是一处清朝盛世时期遗存下来的古建群体，从它的选址、规划，布局都反映出当时国家的强盛以及政局的稳定，在建筑用料、工程技术，传统工艺等方面也都非常考究。

当代建筑学家讲，泰陵是一处典型的风水宝地的模式。站在大红门前五孔桥上环顾四周，可以看到，北面有连绵起伏的永宁山，为靠山，酷似屏障。永宁山是太行山的余脉，与东陵的昌瑞山属于同一脉系，此山从山西过来，如巨龙横卧中原;大红门两侧的东、西华盖山为天然门户;九龙、九凤山为环护左、右的低岭;南面形态端庄的元宝山，为泰陵的朝山;在中间广阔的平原上座落着泰陵辉宏壮丽，错落有致的建筑群。易水河从五孔桥下流过，形成山映于水，水扶于山的格局。“陵制与山水相称，天人合一”的宇宙观在这里充分体现出来，同时又展示出古代建筑学家巧夺天工的高超艺术。正如美国景观建筑学权威西蒙德先生所说的：“埃及人是在他自己预定的一条不能改变的需求道路上一直走到底，中国人在他的世界里独自徘徊时有友好的大自然来引导他拜谒上天和祖坟。所以没有任何一个地方，风景会真正成为建筑艺术材料。”

泰陵的建筑布局也非常考究，完全依照帝王生前所居宫廷格局，按礼制的需要而规划设计。以神道为中轴线贯穿南北，主体建筑安排在中轴线上，一律座北朝南;地宫座落在中轴线的末端，居中当阳，其余建筑沿中轴线次第排开。这些建筑都以准确的尺度，适宜的体量，斑斓的色彩，灵活巧妙的手法进行配制和空间组合，使陵寝的纪念性、礼制性主题有条不紊地展开并不断深化。

石牌坊是泰陵最具特色的建筑之一，泰陵设三架，无论是从数量还是排列形式上都独具一格。一架面南、两各东西，与北面的大红门形成一个宽敞的四合院。三架牌坊的大小、规制完全一样，均由66块大小石料，仿木卯榫结合而成，每架牌坊高12.75米，宽31.85米，为五间六柱十一楼造型，全部用巨大的青白石打造，各个部位还雕有丰富的纹饰，画面布局合理，造型生动，雕工细腻，玲珑剔透，生机盎然。这在中国历代帝王陵墓中尚属孤品。成为清西陵列入世界文化遗产最具有价值的建筑之一。

整个陵区注重对门的处理，门既可作为出入之用，也可截断空间界面。大红门是进入陵区的总门户，单檐庑殿顶，看上去质朴、凝重、敦实、稳重，视若腾龙偃卧，镇守陵前。两侧有42华里的风水墙，逶迤延展，包护陵区，愈发显出大红门的庄严气派。

具服殿独成一院，是供后代皇帝、后妃来谒陵祭祖时更换衣服的场所，沿续明代拂座殿而建，殿内有净房，类似于现在的洗手间，内有绣花墩马桶。而今为了方便游人，在净房的旁边建有一座水冲厕所。

5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(五)

清西陵是清朝帝王两大陵寝之一，位于河北省易县城西15公里处的永宁山下，离北京120多公里。周界约100公里，面积达800余平方公里。清西陵北依峰峦叠翠的永宁山，南傍蜿蜒流淌的易水河，古木参天，景态雄伟。陵区内有千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻，气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度，皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶，妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶，这些不同的建筑形制，展现出不同的景观和风格。这里有华北地区最大的古松林，数以万计的古松、古柏把这一带装点得清秀葱郁，古朴大方。清西陵北依峰峦叠翠的永宁山，南傍蜿蜒流淌的易水河，古木参天，景态雄伟。

清西陵始建于1730年(雍正八年)，历经18世纪中叶至19世纪初，余绪延至民国年间。雍正八年(公元1730年)选此为陵址。雍正的陵址本来是选在清东陵九凤朝阳山，但他认为“规模虽大而形局未全，穴中之土又带砂石，实不可用”，因而将原址废掉，命另选“万年吉地”。选陵址者奏称，易县永宁山下是“乾坤聚秀之区，阴阳汇合之所，龙穴砂水，无美不收。形势理气，诸吉咸备。”雍正皇帝览奏后十分高兴，也认为这里“山脉水法，条理详明，洵为上吉之壤”。

自此，清各代皇帝便间隔分葬于遵化和易县东、西两大陵墓。西陵自雍正八年(公元1730年)首建泰陵，至公元1920xx年光绪的崇陵建成，历经186年，共建有帝陵4座，后陵3座，王公、公主、妃嫔园寝7座，埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪4个皇帝，9个皇后，56个妃嫔及王公、公主等共80人。 宣统皇帝溥仪于1967年去世，最初安葬在八宝山。于1995年迁葬到清西陵的华龙皇家陵园。建筑面积达5万多平方米，共有宫殿1000多间，石雕刻和石建筑100多座，构成了一个规模宏大、富丽堂皇的古建筑群。

清西陵是全国重点文物保护单位，20xx年11月，清西陵与清东陵一起，被第24届世界遗产委员会列为世界文化遗产。

清西陵有规模宏大、体系完整的古建筑群，是一处环境幽雅、 风景秀丽的游览胜地。在方圆200华里、面积800平方公里的陵区内，有华北地区最大的人工古松林。从建陵开始，清王朝就在永宁山下、易水河畔、陵寝内外，栽植了数以万计的松树，现在这里有古松1.5万株，青松幼柏20余万株，陵区内松柏葱郁，山清水秀，14座陵寝掩映在松林之中，若隐若现，俨然一幅绚丽的山水画。

陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻，气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度，皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶，妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶，这些不同的建筑形制，展现出不同的景观和风格。

清西陵共有14座陵寝，帝陵4座：泰陵(雍正皇帝)、昌陵(嘉庆皇帝)、慕陵(道光皇帝)、崇陵(光绪皇帝);后陵3座：泰东陵、昌西陵、慕东陵;妃陵3座，其他陵寝4座(怀王陵、公主陵[1]、阿哥陵、王爷陵等)。共葬有4个皇帝、9个皇后、56个妃嫔以及王公、公主等70多人。

各位游客：

乌鲁木齐(Urumqi)简称“乌市”，是新疆维吾尔自治区首府，全疆政治、经济、文化、科教、金融和交通中心，是第二座亚欧大陆桥中国西部桥头堡和向西开放的重要门户，地处亚欧大陆中心，天山山脉中段北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘。全市辖七区一县，总面积1.4万平方公里，建成区面积391.2平方公里，20__年末全市常住人口346万人，居住着汉族，维吾尔、哈萨克、回，锡伯等52个民族。

乌鲁木齐是中国大陆现代化高速发展的新兴城市，高度集中的政治地位，宗教地位，资源地位，交通枢纽地位，超广的地域辐射面积，这些都促使乌鲁木齐拥有强大综合实力，成为西部核心城市。乌鲁木齐地处亚欧大陆中心，天山山脉中段北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘。西部和东部与昌吉回族自治州接壤，南部与巴音郭楞蒙古自治州相邻，东南部与吐鲁番地区交界，是欧亚大陆中部重要城市。

乌鲁木齐为准噶尔语，意为“优美的牧场”。

乌鲁木齐东有吐哈油田，南有塔里木油田，北有准东油田，西有克拉玛依油田。地下煤炭储量在百亿吨以上，可采煤层总厚度80米，素有“油海上的煤城”之称。市区有著名的红山、鉴湖、阅微草堂等“八景”，市郊有南山风景区等旅游胜地。

云冈石窟位于大同市西16公里的武周山麓，武州川的北岸。石窟依山开凿，对象联贯一公里。现存首要洞窟45个，计1100多个小龛，巨细造像51000余尊，它是我国局限最大的石窟群之一，也是天下有名的艺术宝库。1961年国务院发布为第一批世界重点文物掩护单元。

云冈石窟是在北魏中期齐凿的。北魏经验了“太武灭佛”、“文成复法”。文成帝僻静年间(460——465)云冈石窟开始大局限营造，到孝明帝正光五年(524)建成，前后计60多年。初由闻名的高僧昙曜主持，“于首都西武州塞，凿山石壁，开窟五所”。现第16至20窟就是“昙曜五窟”。现存洞窟大部门凿于太和十八年(494)迁洛前。据《水经注》记实，其时“凿石开山，因岩布局，真容巨壮，世法所希。山堂水殿，烟寺相望，林渊锦镜，缀日新眺”。

云冈石窟镌刻在我国三大石窟中以造像气派宏伟、内容富厚多彩见称。最小的佛像2公分。最大的高达17米，带团日记，多为模样外形各异的宗教人物形象。石窟有形制多样的仿木构构筑物，有主题突出的佛传浮雕，有精雕细刻的装饰纹样，尚有有声有色的乐舞镌刻，活跃生动，琳琅满目。其镌刻艺术担任并成长了秦汉镌刻艺术传统，接收和融合了释教艺术的英华，具有奇异的艺术气魄威风凛凛。对其后隋唐艺术的成长发生了深远的影响，在我国艺术史上占有重要职位，也是中国与亚洲国度友爱往来、文化交换的汗青见证。

云冈第五、六窟在云冈石窟群中部，为孝文帝迁洛前约465——494年开凿的一组双窟。庙前有清顺治八年(1651)制作的五间四层木楼阁，朱红柱栏，琉璃瓦顶，颇为壮观。第五窟开作椭圆形草庐情势，分前后室。后室北壁本尊为释迦牟尼坐像，高17米，为云冈最大的佛像，外部经唐代泥塑重装。窟内满雕佛龛造像。窟西侧刻有两佛对坐在菩提树下，顶部浮雕飞天，线条美妙。第6窟平面近方形，中央是一个毗连窟顶的二层方形塔往，高约14米，塔柱上雕有四方佛，上面四角各有一座九层出檐小塔，驮于象背上。窟四壁满雕佛、菩萨、罗汉、飞天等造像。窟顶有三十三诸天及各类骑乘，令人目不暇接。环抱塔柱四周和东南西三壁的中下部，刻有33幅形貌释迦牟尼从降生到成道的佛传故事浮雕，内容连贯，构图优良。此窟局限雄伟，雕饰华美，内容富厚，技法精辟，是云冈石窟中有代表性的一窟，也是中期造像艺术搜集的大校阅。

云冈第七、八窟位于云冈石窟的中部，为一组双窟，是云冈石窟第二期开凿较早的石窟。七窟前现存的木构构筑，是清顺治八年(1651)建筑。七、八窟平面均为长方形，窟内机关上下分层，阁下分段。七窟后室北壁上层天幕龛的中央，雕一交脚弥勒菩萨像，坐于狮子座上，阁下备一倚坐佛像，边为二胁侍菩萨。内容仍为三世佛，且呈现了造像组合。下龛为释迦、多宝二佛并坐像。壁与窟顶相接处雕一排伎乐人像，各执乐器演奏。对象两壁对称开凿，壁与顶部相接处雕一排千佛。下分四层雕有八个差异的佛龛。南壁凿有一门一窗，阁下两侧各雕四个佛龛。门窗间有六个扶养人和伎乐天人像。明窗内雕菩萨和禅定比丘。内拱内雕力上、0天王和飞天。顶部门格雕平棋，中为团莲，周雕飞天，把整个窟顶装饰得五彩缤纷。第七、八窟与前期窟群比，在形制、内容、造像组成、题材等方面呈现了诸多变革，从中折射出北魏社会厘革的洪水。

为亚洲最大的湿地公园，充分利用湖区现有资源，建设以生态观光旅游为主导、生态保护与修复为典范的湖泊生态观光旅游圣地，集旅游观光、生态科研和历史文化保护于一体。微山湖湿地公园概念性规划10万亩。规划建筑设计面积约700公顷(10500亩)，其中陆地面积约400公顷(6000亩)，水面约300公顷(4500亩)，重点景观规划设计80公顷(1200亩)。项目位于微山湖的西北部，县城南部，距县城中心约3公里。规划范围：北至新湖东大堤(入口处，大堤西侧)，南至原始生态保护区和猛进渔村;西至望湖路、爱湖码头(含爱湖三角地带)，东到蒋集河。项目大门拟设在104国道延伸段和新湖东大堤的交汇处。

东大门设在104国道南，新薛河东岸渔种场北新湖东大堤处。微山湖湿地公园规划设计分八个景区：新薛河自然湿地景区、渔业博览园区、亲水绿岛湿地景区、观鸟绿洲湿地景区、小泥河景区、渔业体验区、芦苇荡、天然生态湿地景区等。一期启动项目为森林门户区停车场、森林门户西区、森林门户东区、茶室/咖啡屋、摄影基地、河流门户生态停车场、河流门户游船码头/浮动桥、河流门户接待中心、观鸟亭/观鸟廊、木栈道区、湖岸广场、人工湿地摇橹船码头等。共分概念性设计、总体规划和部分景观设计、重点区域景观规划深化设计三个阶段进行。

微山湖国家湿地公园(2)微山湖国家湿地公园由山东崔煤集团投资运营，自20xx年5月开工以来，历经三年努力，累计投资2.6个亿，目前已完成了生态停车场及入口广场、亲水绿岛、新薛河自然湿地、观鸟绿洲、天然芦苇荡等景点建设。它的建成开园，不仅进一步拉长微山湖区旅游产业链条，提升微山旅游层次，促进产业互动，更重要的是将更好地保护微山湖的水质，恢复微山湖湿地生态功能和生态系统的完整性，为南水北调东线输水工程的水源及水质提供生态保障，还能够更好地保护和改善湿地生物栖息环境，保护和恢复生物多样性。

10月31日从央视《美丽中国·魅力湿地》中国十大魅力湿地颁奖典礼上获悉，在“美丽中国·湿地行”大型公益活动中，微山县微山湖国家湿地公园从全国41个国际重要湿地、400余处国家湿地公园、550余处国家级自然保护区中脱颖而出，入选“中国十大魅力湿地”，是山东省惟一获此殊荣的湿地。

微山湖是结构完整、保存较好的内陆大型淡水草型湖泊，面积1266平方公里，是我国北方最大的淡水湖泊，是亚洲独一无二的河湖交融型湿地和最大的湖环岛型湿地群，被吉尼斯亚洲之最董事局评为“微山湖湿地亚洲第一”。她也是国家南水北调东线工程的重要调蓄水库和输水通道。建设中的微山湖国家湿地公园，总规划面积15万亩，是以微山湖湿地生态系统和历史文化为主要资源，以湿地保护、科普教育、水质净化、生态观光为主要内容的大型公益性生态工程。秀美的景色不仅吸引了200多种鸟类前来安家落户，经天然净化后的湖水还使绝迹多年的毛刀鱼、小银鱼、鳜鱼等鱼儿重返家园。

今年5月，国家林业局、央视启动了“美丽中国·湿地行”大型公益活动，通过寻找中国大地上最具代表性、典型性的湿地，表现不同类型湿地的秀美与神奇，唤起公众珍爱湿地、守护湿地的意识。按照“价值是否突出，形态是否典型，物种是否独特，保护是否有力”的标准，经过电视展播、网络投票、组委会全体公议等环节的评选，最终敲定了包括微山湖国家湿地公园在内的“中国十大魅力湿地”。