烟台介绍英语导游词（汇集20篇）

Dayan Pagoda, an ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of theancient city of Xian. As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the bigwild goose pagoda stands high in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb ofXian. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Dayan Pagoda scenicspot is a Buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with masterXuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. The story of Tang Monks Sutraacquisition and translation takes place here. All Buddhist temples are templesfor monks to worship, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. Whats specialabout Dayan Pagoda compared with other temples? There are so many eminent monksat all times and in all over the world, so who is Tang Monk Xuanzang? Why is thestory of Tang Monks scriptures widely spread? Today, after you visit thisscenic spot, you will find the answer to the above question.

Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the South Square of Dayan Pagoda. Inthe center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk Xuanzang of TangDynasty. He was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, withfirm steps, as if he was on the way to the West.

You must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas four famous works,and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tang monk in journeyto the West Xuanzang? Xuanzang, a native of Yanshi, Henan Province, isintelligent and studious. He became a monk at the age of 13. He worshipsclassics and exhausts all kinds of theories. He is well-known in the capital andis known as "the great tool of Shimen and the great horse of Buddhism." Afterstudying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and therewere many mistakes in it. He decided to go to Tianzhu, the birthplace ofBuddhism, which is now India, to explore the essence of Buddhism, so as to solvethe doubts and promote Buddhism. In the first year of Zhenguan (620__), he wentto India to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. In thethird year of Tang Zhenguan (620__ AD), he set out from Changan, along the SilkRoad, through the Gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and noanimals on the bottom, and traveled westward to Tianzhu. He studied Buddhism inthe famous nalandao temple for 20__ years. At a grand Dharma meeting, Xuanzangread out his Buddhism It is said that for 18 days in a row, no one could arguewith Xuanzang. All the kings invited Xuanzang to take the magnificent Xiangyuparade. The venue cheered and thundered. The Mahayana monks called masterXuanzang "Mahayana heaven", the Hinayana monks called him "liberation heaven",and the Buddhist "heaven" refers to the Bodhisattva gods. Xuanzang was highlyhonored and respected in India. Then he resolutely declined the hospitality ofthe kings and monks and set foot on his way home. In the 19th year of Zhenguan(645 AD), Xuanzang returned home with a large number of Buddhist relics and 657Buddhist scriptures. He was warmly welcomed by the Emperor Taizong and theChinese. When they arrived in Changan, millions of monks and customs went outto welcome them, which was unprecedented. After returning to China, with thesupport of the Tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from allover the country to form an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site,and acted as the translator himself. The quality and quantity of translatedBuddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which usheredin a new era in the history of translation in China. The author of the book, arecord of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted the attentionof scholars all over the world. It should be said that journey to the west iswritten in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scripturesin the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang,but a figure in an artistic literary work.

Now we come to the gate of the Great Mercy Temple. The main gate of thetemple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which arecalled the empty gate, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing thethree liberation gates of Buddhism. We call becoming a monk "stepping into theempty door" and thats probably where it comes from. You see, the plaque on thedoor is a few glittering characters of "dacien Temple" inscribed by Comrade __himself.

Cien Temple was originally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi,Emperor Gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empressWende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, Changan. Facing theHanyuan Hall of Daming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 squaremeters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent andspectacular Buddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At thebeginning of the construction of Cien Temple, the imperial court speciallyinvited Xuanzang, who came back to Changan from India, to be the abbot of thetemple. Thus, dacien Temple became the highest institution of Buddhism inChina at that time. After the end of Tang Dynasty, because of the constant wars,the temple gradually became desolate. After many times of maintenance, it wasnot until the Ming Dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.

When we walk into the mountain gate, we can see the confrontation on thesecond floor of the bell and drum. To the East is the bell tower, in which thereis an iron bell. The clock was cast in the 27th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty (1548 AD). It is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. It has fourbig characters of "morning bell of wild goose pagoda". To the west is the drumtower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are important tools ofBuddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. It is also an importanttime tool. Monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum everyday.

Now we come to visit the main hall of the temple. The main hall is thecentral building of the temple. There are Sakyamunis three body Buddha in thehall. The middle one is Dharma Buddha piluzana Buddha. Dharma Buddha refers tothe pure body of Buddhas nature. The west one is paoshen Buddha Lushena Buddha.Paoshen Buddha means to obtain the Buddhas fruit and perfect body. The east oneis Yingshen Buddha. Yingshen Buddha refers to all changeable bodies and theuniversal body. On both sides of the three body Buddha are Sakyamunis Kaya andAnanda, and on both sides are eighteen Arhats.

On the west wall of the main hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". "Yanta inscription" began in the Tang Dynasty. All the top scholars inthe Changan examination had to have a banquet in Qujiang first, and thengathered together to inscribe the name of the big Yanta. They thought it was avery glorious thing to inscribe the name of the big Yanta, and they thought thatthey could ascend step by step by climbing the big Yanta. Bai Juyi, a poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem here after he was admitted as a Jinshi in theexamination: "the youngest of the seventeen people is at the title under thetower of mercy." Its a good story for a while.

On the north side of the hall is the Sutra collection building of Fatang(two floors). On the upper floor is the Sutra collection building, whichcontains the scriptures translated by Xuanzang. On the lower side is the Fatang,where the monks preached. There is a statue of Amitabha in it. Amitabha is incharge of the Western Paradise. That is to say, if you recite Amitabhawholeheartedly before you die, you will be led to the paradise by him after youdie, so it is also called "Jieyin Buddha". There are also three rubbings in theDharma hall, one of which is the picture of Xuanzangs negative collection, andon both sides are the portraits of his two great disciples yuancha and peepingJi. Xuanzang was carrying a basket of Buddhist scriptures on his back. He waswalking on the road of collecting Buddhist scriptures with Buddhist dust in hishands and hemp shoes on his feet. After suffering, only the little oil lamp thatnever went out was with him.

Behind the Dharma hall is the famous wild goose pagoda. Please follow me tovisit.

As for the origin of the name of "wild goose pagoda", there are severalopinions. Its name comes from a Buddhist story. According to Indian Buddhistlegend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and HinayanaBuddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva givingday, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time,a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said tohimself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva willnever forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose foldedits wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked andthought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stonepagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned toMahayana Buddhism. Since then, people have also called Bodhisattvas the king ofgeese and pagodas the "geese pagodas.".

The great wild goose pagoda was built with the approval of the imperialcourt by master Xuanzang to preserve a large number of Buddhist scripturesbrought back from India. Master Xuanzang personally participated in theconstruction of the tower, which took two years to complete. However, the pagodawas gradually destroyed more than 40 years later because of the erosion of thebrick surface and soil core. Later, Wu Zetian rebuilt the wild goose pagoda inher reign, and there were further repairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whatwe see now is the repaired wild goose pagoda.

Dayan Pagoda is a typical wooden pavilion style brick pagoda, which iscomposed of tower base, tower body and Tasha. Its height is 64.7 meters. Thepagoda is square cone-shaped, with a total of 7 floors. There are spiral stairsinside. We can climb up the pagoda along the spiral stairs to see the beautifulscenery of the ancient city. Now please come up with me.

When we come to the bottom of the Dayan Pagoda, we can see that the brickniches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with two steles,preface to the three Tibetan holy teachings of the Tang Dynasty, written byEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. Bothsteles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty,and are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. Next we can visit the firstfloor. Lets take a look at the tablets on both sides of the wall. Among them,there are two stone tablets, one is the picture of Xuanzangs negativecollection, which reflects the process of his Scripture acquisition, and theother is the picture of Xuanzangs scripture translation, which reflects theprocess of his scripture translation. The pictures of the two steles are vividportraits of master Xuanzangs glorious life. Now lets start climbing up.Please step up the tower and pay attention to safety. On the second floor, wesee a sitting statue of Maitreya. You can worship it and make your wish. Then weascend the third floor. Here is the Buddhist relic presented by Indian Buddhistmonks. All right, lets keep climbing. On the third floor, there are rubbings ofthe original steles of Jiwang Shengjiao preface and Tongzhou Shengjiao preface,which are kept in Xian Beilin Museum. In the fourth floor, we can see hugefootprints, which are said to be left by Sakyamuni when he passed away. It issaid that before his death, Sakyamuni went to a small river and said to hisdisciples, "this is the last footprint I left to mankind." After that, hugefootprints were formed. At that time, people vied to pay homage to each other.When Xuanzang came to India, he heard this story and went to pay homage to itspecially. He also drew the footprints with a brush when paying homage. What wesee now is carved by Xuanzang in his later years. On the fifth and sixth floors,there are Xuanzangs poems and calligraphic works of several great poets in theTang Dynasty. Lets go up to the seventh floor. You can look up and have a lookat the very interesting poems above us. No matter where we start, these wordscan be very smooth. You can read with me, "you have to travel to the west, youhave to travel to the West.". The former worshipers praised the Tang monk, whilethe latter was praised by others. " There is also "monk Tang has to travel tothe West.". Before worshiping the Buddha in the west, the predecessors praisedhim. " And so on. No matter from which angle, it can be read as a poem aboutTang Monks learning scriptures.

When you climb to the top of the pagoda, do you have a wonderful feeling of"climbing out of the world"? You can see the magnificent scenery of the ancientcity from all sides, which makes you forget to return.

Tourist friends, now lets walk slowly down the tower and pay attention tosafety. Continue to visit Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard in the back.

Now, everyone comes to the gate of Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard. XuanzangSanzang courtyard is a group of buildings imitating Tang style, which iscomposed of dabianjue hall, Prajna hall and Guangming hall.

If you want to ask: what are the treasures of Da Cien Temple in Xian? Itis the parietal bone relic and Buddha bone relic of master Xuanzang, becauseboth of them are very precious Buddhist relics. We have just seen the Buddhistbone relic on the third floor of the Dayan Pagoda, and a portion of Xuanzangsparietal bone relic is stored in the dabianjue Hall of the Sanzang academy,where the statue of Xuanzang is still worshipped.

There are nearly 400 square meters of exquisite large murals in XuanzangsSanzang courtyard, reflecting the holy scenery of Buddhism and the life story ofXuanzang. In particular, it reflects Xuanzangs brilliant life of seeking Dharmaand translating scriptures.

In summary, Xuanzangs translation is characterized by large quantity, highquality, complete content and new way. Xuanzang alone translated 1335 volumes ofBuddhist scriptures. Because Xuanzangs translation is accurate and reliable,and the original Indian Sanskrit version on which he bases is lost, Xuanzangstranslation is regarded as "quasi Sanskrit version". Thus there was the heydayof Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and a new situation in which many overseaseminent monks entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma. The translation ofBuddhist scriptures in China begins with the translation of Buddhist scriptures.Xuanzang is a famous Buddhist, translator and traveler in the history of ourcountry. At the same time, he is a great patriot who is loyal to the motherland.He also translated Laozi, an important ancient Chinese philosophical work, intoSanskrit and introduced it to India, which promoted the cultural communicationbetween China and India and established the friendship between the twopeoples.

In 20__, Xuanzang finally died in Yuhua temple in Tongchuan. Although heasked for simplicity, the emperor buried him in Bailuyuan, which is on the Bankof Chanhe river. People have expressed their admiration and mourning for thisgeneration of eminent monk who sacrificed his life to seek Dharma, painstakinglytranslated scriptures, lived a glorious life and died with a reed mat. It hasbecome a Buddhist holy land to pay homage to and commemorate Xuanzangforever.

在我们旅游行业流传着一句话：北京看墙头，西安看坟头，广州看车头，上海看人头，桂林看山头，苏州杭州看丫头，那么我此刻想问下大家，到了我们威海看什么那?呵呵!那里没有什么头看，来那里看画，江山如画里。威海本身就是一副绝妙的山水画，那里山清水秀，天蓝海碧，绿树成林，鲜花似锦。城建新颖，令人赏心悦目。而在这副美丽的山水画中，更有一颗灿烂的明珠。它以其独具特色的魅力，吸引着众多的游人。它便是我们这天要去参观的景点刘公岛。

刘公岛之所以远近闻名，是它不仅仅具有优越而得天独厚的自然条件，更具有吸引力的是它真实的记录了历史。在中国近代史上，由于清政府的腐败无能，使北洋海军全军覆没在这个岛上。刘公岛，当年是日本帝国主义屠杀中国人民的血腥战场，也是中华民族蒙受耻辱的历史见证地。它给后人留下的不仅仅是刻骨铭心的历史教训，更重要的是让我们，甚至是今后几代人记住：腐败亡国，落后挨打。那麽，来刘公岛参观，其教育好处，是其他一些景点所不及的。现已被国务院公布为国家级旅游风景区。刘公岛距市区旅游码头有2。1海里，乘船20分钟即可到达。咱们到了威海码头之后，还要转船进刘公岛，此刻我就将一些注意事项给大家讲一下：第一，岛上有许多吃海鲜的小摊，大家必须要先跟我游览完景点之后再去看。不要我在前面走，大家在后面跟小贩们讨价还价，最后我会给大家留必须的自由活动时间。另外，大家要吃的话，必须要问好价钱、看看海鲜新不新鲜之后在坐下来吃，避免以后出现问题。第二，刘公岛上是不产珍珠的，他们都是从蓬莱那边运过来的，大家要买的话，能够到青岛再买，无论是价格上还是质量上都要好一些。第三，大家无论是在船上还是上了岛之后，都要拿好自己的东西，因为岛上外来人比较多，所以大家必须要仔细

一点。第四，时间，这也是最重要的一点。大家必须要掌握好时间，我们进岛大约需要15分钟，有晕船的将晕船药吃上。另外，这船是有时间控制的，多长时间一个来回，都有规定。所以我说在什么时间什么地方集合，大家必须要定时到那儿。如果因为一个、两个来晚了，我们就不等了。因为不能因为你一个人而耽误全车人的时间。那你就只好自己坐船出岛了。

(民港)大家看一下这块石碑，它是由32块莱州大理石组成的，高约32英尺，象征着被英国统制了32年。

此刻，我们的游船已经徐徐地离开了旅游码头，威海这幅山水华又从另一角度呈此刻我们的面前。大家看，东海岸那边就是有名的避暑疗养区，红瓦绿树，一片诗意。南岸是一片别墅群，掩映在葱绿的果树丛中。坐在游船上看威海，自是别有一番情趣在心头。是否有点舟行碧波上，人在画中游的意境哪?

说起这刘公岛，不仅仅岛上的自然风光很美，而且它也是一个历史的见证地，北洋海军的建军基地。咱们这天去那儿，对于老年人来说是对历史的一种回顾，而对于我们年轻人来说，我也期望能够激发起大家更大的爱国热情，让我们理解一次实实在在的爱国主义教育。我们这次去刘公岛，参观的景点主要有三个：北洋海军提督署，丁汝昌寓所和龙王庙。

此刻，我来说一说刘公岛的名字，每个地方的名字都有它的来历，刘公岛也是这样据专家考证，早在战国时期岛上就有人居住，名字叫刘家岛，说的是在东汉末年，有一个刘氏家族为了避免曹氏后裔的迫害而流亡到这个岛上。来到这儿之后发现此岛依山傍海，风景秀丽，于是就决定在此定居下来，并以自己的姓氏--刘氏来命名这个岛，即刘家岛。那为什么之后又改名为刘公岛了呢?大约在四百多年前，有一支南方商船队出海打鱼，行驶途中遇到狂风巨浪，这些人一边祈求海神娘娘的保佑，一边与海浪作搏斗，但是都没有成功。就在他们无力自救、放下生存期望的时候，突然发现前面的海中有火光闪动，此时他们欢呼雀跃起来，使出全身的力气划到火光附近，这才发现火光是从一个孤岛上的茅草屋里散发出来的。他们借着淡淡的灯光将船靠了岸，由于他们在海中与恶浪作搏斗消耗体力过大，所以刚踏上海滩时便晕到在地上，当他们醒来之后才发现自己是被两位热心的老人所救，老人给他们端来了热气腾腾的姜汤和玉米饼子，但是奇怪的是这些饭怎样吃也吃不完，他们边吃边想是不是遇到神仙了?是不是他们的祷告起了作用?于是就问这两个老人叫什么名字，老人告诉他们说叫刘公刘母。等他们吃饱后，老人又给他们安排好休息的地方，并转身离开

了。第二天清晨，天气晴朗，海面平静，是个出海的好天气，他们想在走之前当面感谢老人的救命之恩，可他们找遍了整个岛也没发现个人影。他们恍然大悟，这是遇见救命的神仙了阿，慌忙下跪磕头来表示感激!为了表示对刘公刘母的救命之恩。这些人就联合岛上的渔民修建了刘公刘母祠，并把此到取名为刘公岛，刘公岛也行此而得名。

据出土文物考证，早在战国时代岛上就有人居住，遗址至今尚存在岛的东南面;汉代有刘氏到岛上垦荒居留，刘公岛被称为刘氏别业，明朝初期为避倭寇侵扰，曾将岛上居民迁出。嘉靖年间，王宪武率农民起义军占据刘公岛，后遭镇压。万历末年，登州府又招人进岛垦植，并派兵把守，在此期间，南北方海运兴盛，刘公岛兴旺起来，居民增多;清康熙二年(1663年)，刘公岛疫病流行，居民全部迁出。1690年有丛、邹、姜三姓进岛居住。1720xx年，又有一支农民起义军进驻刘公岛，遭镇压撤走。光绪年间，清政府筹办北洋海军，刘公岛被作为海军基地，修建了大批设施，岛上居民增多。1895年春，甲午战争结束，刘公岛被日本军队强占达三年之久。1898年在帝国主义瓜分中国的狂潮中，威海成为英帝国主义的势力范围，到1930年被强租32年之久。英国人将刘公岛设为一个特防，由英巡查管辖，除强占岛上原有的建筑设施外，还将居民的土地全部收买，在岛上建了英远东海军司令部及住宅、医院、教堂、监狱等，还设立了茶社、运动场、邮政局和海军墓地。刘公岛成为英国海军的避暑养疴之地。1948年国民党军占领刘公岛，年底解放。解放后，岛上居民又四次迁出迁入，所以刘公岛有两大怪事：第一是刘公岛上居民没有姓刘的，第二是居民没有从事

海上捕鱼的，这在全国乃至全世界都是罕见的。

列位宾客，你们好!一起辛勤了!接待来到瑰丽的海滨都市--厦门，起首做个自我先容，我们开车的师傅姓陈，我是厦屿观光社的导游，姓吴，名!很荣兴能成为你们的导游，为你们处事，但愿在我们相处的时刻里可以或许让你们感想一份快乐!预祝各人可以或许玩得开心、吃得称心、住得舒心、走得顺心，同时也但愿我们的事变可以或许获得列位的支持!

本日我们将去游览胡里山炮台景区，他是一座海岸炮台，原用来防止外来侵犯的，炮台于1894年三月初八动工，1896年十一月初八完工，历时二年九个月，占地面积1.3万平方米，首要由炮台、兵营、库构成，

厦门二十名景中称“胡里炮王”由于炮台现存放着一座天下最大的古海岸大炮，那他到底是什么样的大炮呢?不妨此刻就与小吴一同前去，我们游览这个景区的时刻为一个半小时。

此刻我们的车行驶在瑰丽的环岛路上，列位宾客请往左边看，这儿的草地上有效石料砌成的曲谱，不知道有没有伴侣可以或许猜它是什么曲谱呢?他就是钟立民作曲，张黎、红署作词的《鼓浪屿之波》的五线谱，全长250米，在这儿呈现这么长的乐符，让环岛路增加了生命的灵性。此刻我给各人唱一段《鼓浪屿之波》，本人唱得欠好!假若有机遇，各人不烦到我们的菽庄花圃里的钢琴博物馆里的事恋职员用钢琴弹奏的《鼓浪屿之波》必然会有一小的收成的。

此刻车子进入停车场，请各人等师傅把车停稳后再下车，记着我们的车牌号是闽D88888，好了，车停好了，各人带上珍贵物品，其他的行礼可以放在车上，此刻我们将要进入胡里山炮台去寓目胡里炮王。

列位宾客，进入大门，站在大榕树下，我们可以看到前面有两个大门，大门上写着“奋武”、“震威”，在两门扑面是由福建工艺美校蔡志强老师创作的大型《民族魂》壁雕，示意了从旧中国到新中国的万里海防，从“刀枪入库”到奋武震威，抗击侵犯者，气魄恢宏、立意明了，是一幅很好的佳作。

此刻我们走进“奋武”门，列位宾客，请看这块表示图，这就是整个炮台的表示图，这儿首要分成两个部份，一个是荣光宝藏馆，一个是炮台，这个荣光宝藏馆，一共分为五个展馆，别离是古代宝剑、古代战炮、古代火枪、天下奇石、古树化石展馆，这是张荣光老师的先世历七代近220_年从天下各地征集来的，有极高的文史代价和艺术浏览代价，个中有很是仿真的肉石，就像我们菜市场里看到的三层肉，各人等一会儿必然要去看看，尚有，天下上最小的炮，仅十一厘米长!那么，我们本日来此最首要的呢，照旧去看这个天下上最早、最大、最完备生涯在原址的古海岸大炮，等会儿我会留给各人一些时刻旅行荣光宝藏馆，那么，我们此刻往前走!

我们将从这儿上去，这旁边的门是炮台的地道，可以互通的，等会儿去看完大炮下来，你们就从这扇门走进去，这样可以完备把整个荣光宝藏馆游览一遍，好了，此刻我们将前去炮台，1841年英帝国主义动员战争，厦门海岸守军与侵犯军睁开了剧烈的炮战。昔时，东从黄厝、西至鸟空园沿海一线，筑有白石、胡里山、磐石等9座海岸炮台，英国人称它为“长列炮台”，当英军入侵时，守军一齐发炮轰击仇人，打得英军狼狈万状，但岸炮只能直射一个偏向，不能旋转多角度放炮，英军看出此缺陷后，绕过射击偏向，在白石炮台四面登岸，打破防地，从死后射击清军，守军只好走下炮台，拣起石头与英军拼搏到底，终因力气悬殊，所有壮烈捐躯，厦门以后沦陷，英国侵犯军抢走了部门大炮，抢不走的就毁掉，有的推入海中，至今在这一带还能打捞到昔时的。

战争后，厦门军民为固定海防，在光绪二十年(1894年)三月初八开工，制作了此刻的炮台，各人看，这就是我们所提到的胡里炮王，昔时建成这个炮台后便安装了两门能360度旋转的德国克虏伯兵工场制造的大钢炮，昔时这大炮每门的出厂价是八万两白银，从德国运至闽江口每门炮花了2万两白银，从闽江口再运至胡里山，两门炮一共用了1.5万两白银，这整个炮台的建树耗费了8.7万两白银，算一算，这两门炮一共耗费30.2万两白银，每门炮的耗费是15.1万两白银。各人看这大炮，他的长度是13.13米，重50吨，口径28厘米，射程1万6千米，

这是现存天下上最大的古海岸炮，已列入“吉尼斯天下记录”，列位宾客各人看，原本这儿是有对象两座大炮的，可是此刻呢，各人只能望见东炮了，为什么呢?在1958年“大炼钢铁行为”中，这儿的西炮以八分钱一斤的价格买给炼钢厂炼钢了，还好其时市委书记听见匆匆避免，东炮得以保存下。此刻提及有点让人认为心痛。在大炮的旁边有一个水池，这个水池是做什么用的呢?听说是由于这大炮每发一门后就要冷却三异常钟，而这个水池就是放其降温用的。各人再看，这儿的地板是不是有些与众差异，它是由漳树汁、糯米、石灰与砂料拌均夯成的，地质很是坚固，在实战中不会崩起土块伤到人。

我们此刻往里走一些，站在这个古炮台上，遥望海天，必然会思路联翩，这是“望归台”，在这儿我们可以看到，大担、二担岛离这儿的间隔不外4000多米，但却不能往来，可谓是“长空有月照中国台湾，浩海无瞧宜三通”但愿我们的两岸可以或许早日回归我们故国的器量。

此刻各人可以去旅行荣光宝藏馆，此刻是下战书五点钟，一会儿五点二异常后回车上荟萃。本日的游览到此竣事，看过了这个天下最大、最小的古炮，尚有那传神的肉石，这些能给你们留下些什么回想呢?我们即将疏散，全国没有不散的宴席，接待列位有机遇下次再带上你们的亲友挚友让我们再次相聚厦门、相聚来日诰日柔美的将来!感谢列位对我事变的支持与信赖!感谢!再会!

大家好! 欢迎来到千岛湖 ，我是陈导游。今天我带领大家游览的是美丽的千岛湖，千岛湖被誉为“东方的日内瓦”，以众多美丽的岛屿和渔业闻名。千岛湖的美景很多，不过我们今天主要观看蛇岛和湖上著名的巨网捕鱼，希望我能陪大家度过开心的一天!

下面是整理的介绍张家口的导游词1200字，希望对大家有所帮助。

各位游客：

对此，在笔者看来，针对中国古代历史上的盗墓行为，主要就是为了盗取墓中的钱财。当然，也有楚汉时期的项羽，或者春秋时期的伍子胥等少部分人，则是为了报仇。但是，从求财这个角度来说，诸葛亮这个人，可能在军事等方面存在一定的争议，不过要说到诸葛亮的节俭，那在中国古代历史上可谓有口皆碑的。对于孔明的墓葬，也是遵循了薄葬的原则。这一点，诸葛亮生前就强调了：殓以时服，无葬金银。

治黄文化，兴利除害、福泽人民的文化，是中华民族千百年来世世代代为之奋斗不息的历史缩影。黄河孕育了中华民族，但同时也为人类带来了灾难。众所周知，黄河是中华民族的母亲，但每年冲出的泥沙量很大，若堆成1米高1米宽就可以绕地球3周，造成的危害可想而知。黄河自有史记载以来，三年两决口，百年一改道。在中国共产党的领导下，按照毛爷爷同志提出的“一定要不黄河的事情办好”的伟大号召，从根本上治理好黄河。在世纪之交，黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程的建成，真正开辟了黄河安澜、造福人民的历史新纪元。它的建成，不仅锁住了几千年放荡不羁的黄龙，使其充分展示防洪、防涝、减淤、灌溉、供水、发电的综合成效，还为我国增添了一道靓丽的旅游景观。

你们好，欢迎你们来到张家口，我是你们的导游__。

张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有”十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南“的称誉。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1909年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

“你们瞧!那两块黑乎乎的石头，是有名的乌龟石。它们多像两只乌龟，小龟歪歪斜斜的趴在大龟身上，一上一下地浮在水中。传说在几十年前，观音在这里讲经，这两只乌龟偷偷地跑出龙宫来偷听，由于听得入了神，误了回龙宫的时辰，就变成了石头。”

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内500年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园

对此，在笔者看来，针对中国古代历史上的盗墓行为，主要就是为了盗取墓中的钱财。当然，也有楚汉时期的项羽，或者春秋时期的伍子胥等少部分人，则是为了报仇。但是，从求财这个角度来说，诸葛亮这个人，可能在军事等方面存在一定的争议，不过要说到诸葛亮的节俭，那在中国古代历史上可谓有口皆碑的。对于孔明的墓葬，也是遵循了薄葬的原则。这一点，诸葛亮生前就强调了：殓以时服，无葬金银。

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20__余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北大地的安宁。于是黄帝威信大震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

好，游客朋友们，张家口就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持

沿着这条幽静的林荫石径往前，植物界巨人一榕树分立两侧，气派非凡。那一丛丛既密又长的树根，有如老子的长髯，昭示出老子的思想“天长地久“，无限生机。

“你们瞧!那两块黑乎乎的石头，是有名的乌龟石。它们多像两只乌龟，小龟歪歪斜斜的趴在大龟身上，一上一下地浮在水中。传说在几十年前，观音在这里讲经，这两只乌龟偷偷地跑出龙宫来偷听，由于听得入了神，误了回龙宫的时辰，就变成了石头。”

现在我们站在了长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你会很自然地想起古代修筑长城劳动人民来。单着这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机这陡峭的岭，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，可想当时的劳动人民是多么伟大。

Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank ofHuangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai TownGods Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famoussouthern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period.It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 400 years.

As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the lateMing and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.

Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building.People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the frontis Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On theeast side of the small square is Town Gods Temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents inthe Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at theChristmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen inShanghai and Town Gods Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.

Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town GodsTemple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen Cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.

At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery.Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on thebridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.

The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall isdecorated with a dragons head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragons body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at theend of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon".Dianchuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The mainbuilding of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was theplace where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of theYuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.

Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesShanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.

宁夏回族自治区地处西北的黄土高原，黄河中上游。居东经104°17’—107°39’，北纬35°14’—39°23’之间。面积6.64万平方公里。南接甘肃，东连陕西，北部与内蒙古自治区相邻。面积6.64万平方公里，首府银川市，全区人口571.54万。

宁夏虽然面积不大，但包含了类型多样的地势地貌。九曲黄河从中部进入宁夏，然后由南而北穿过银川平原，流程397公里，给宁夏带来了丰富的水源，黄河宁夏段水面宽阔，水势平缓，银川平原成为宁夏最富庶的地区，风光秀美，稻香鱼肥，素有“天下黄河富宁夏”之说。唐朝诗人韦蟾就有诗赞曰：贺兰山下果园成，塞北江南旧有名。宁夏的中部，多为丘陵山地和山间盆地以及黄河一带的河谷平原。南部则是举世闻名的黄土高原的一部分，称为“宁南黄土丘陵”;六盘山高踞黄土丘陵之上，海拔达20xx米以上，这里植被丰富，是宁夏最潮湿的地方，被专家们称为“黄土高原上的绿岛”。多样的地貌，使宁夏展现出丰富的自然景观。有连绵起伏的山地，有千沟万壑的黄土高原，有浩瀚无际的沙漠，有一望无际的平原，有波涛滚滚的大河，又有烟波浩渺的湖沼……。

新中国建立以来，在党中央的关怀和国家的扶持下，宁夏经济发展很快，工业有了一定基础，特别是改革开放20多年来，到“十五”初，初步建成了以特色绿色食品和生物工程产业、能源产业、新材料工业、生物制药和保健品工业、机电一体化工业、天然气石油化工工业为主体的部门较齐全的工业体系;农业生产条件不断改善，科技含量进一步提高，宁夏引黄灌溉区已成为中国重要的12个商品粮生产基地和西北地区重要的农产品生产基地。

宁夏能源丰富，以煤炭、水利资源为主要优势。人均自然资源潜在价值为全国平均值的163.5%，居全国第五位。非金属矿产主要有煤炭、石膏、石油、天然气等。石膏蕴藏量达20亿吨，国内罕见。全区近三分之一面积的地下蕴藏着丰富的煤炭资源，全国十大煤种，宁夏就有九种。著名的太西煤年出口量达上百万吨。地跨宁夏的陕甘宁盆地天然气田，已探明储量20xx多亿立方米，是世界级大气田。

随着宁夏经济社会建设事业的发展和党中央西部大开发战略的实施，宁夏的经济总量不断上升，宁夏地理区位日渐重要。中国以沿海、长江、黄河为主轴线的地区开发布局和19个综合开发重点地区及国土整治、环境保护的主要方面与区域中，宁夏既属沿黄主轴线、以山西为中心的能源基地、以兰州为中心的黄河上游水电及有色金属开发区的组成部分，又是水土流失和土地荒漠化防治及大江大河治理的主要区域;宝中铁路的建成，又成为亚欧大陆桥的重要组成部分。宁夏独得黄河之利，灌溉着30多万公顷良田。农作物以小麦、水稻为主。

The name of Xiangtan comes from its geographical features. On the one hand,it is said that this place is located in the Xiangjiang River, and "Tan" isnamed "Xiangtan". On the other hand, it is more widely accepted, that is, it isnamed Xiangzhou Tan, or zhaotan, in the Xiangjiang River under Zhaoshanmountain. This tan is actually a deeper section of the Xiangjiang River, but itis quite famous because of its legendary connection with King Zhao of Zhou. As amain geographical feature, it has been named Xiangtan County since the TangDynasty.

In Xiangtan City, Xiangnan County, the first county government, was set upin Han Dynasty, and the county town (now Shitan Town, Xiangtan County, GuchengVillage) was built. Since the Tang Dynasty, Xiangtan County was transferred toLuokou (now Yishuhe town of Xiangtan County), which has been established formore than 1200 years. The ancient residents in Xiangtan are known at least 5000years ago.

Xiangtan city is a typical low Mountain hilly landform, which belongs tothe basin range mountain system of pseudo mountain, Hengshan and Juanshui basin.The landform outline is higher in the north, West and south, surrounded by lowand medium mountains with Shaofeng, Baozhong, Changshan and Xiaoxia mountains asthe main body; In the middle and East, the terrain is low and flat, withXiangjiang River, Lianhe River and Juan River as the main water systemdistribution. The whole city takes "four mountains, one river and two rivers" asthe skeleton to form a hilly basin terrain opening to the northeast. The urbanarea is located in the valley plain of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River atthe opening of the basin. The highest point is located in the Western Baozhongmountain, 793 meters above sea level. The lowest point is jinmazhou at the footof Zhaoshan mountain, 30.7 meters above sea level. It can be roughly dividedinto three geomorphic types, i.e. tectonic erosion low hill landform, tectonicerosion denudation low hill landform and erosion accumulation valley plainlandform.

大家好!我是你们的导游，我叫__，你们如果有什么问题都可以问我，我可以帮助你们，今天，天公也作美，给予了我们一个好天气。这次，我带你们游览中国世界遗产中的黄山，我相信当你们游览过黄山的云海，怪石过目不忘的!

黄山的名字还有一个传说呢!下面我给大家讲讲吧!传说：黄山以前称黟山，相传中华人民族的祖先轩辕黄帝率手下大臣容成子，浮丘公来到此炼丹，并最终得到升天，唐天宝六年也就是公元747年依此传说，唐明皇赦改黟山为黄山。听了这个传说后，大家一定很想参观黄山吧!那我们出发吧!

我们现在看到这像大海中的点点岛屿，这就是黄山著名的云海奇观，云一层一层的，像棉花铺成的楼梯。连绵起伏的云宛如浮动在天上的冰山，太阳高高的照着，残留的几朵云出现了金灿灿的边缘，棉絮似的云从天上漂过，让人心旷神怡，所以，云海是黄山的四绝之一，接下来，我们来参观黄山的怪石吧!

怪石，是黄山最具有代表性的一绝。它似人，似物，似兽，形态各异，形态逼真，你们现在看到的就是“猴子观海”，有一块独立的奇石，像一只猴子蹲在山峰上，观看那美丽的云海。

黄山的景色真美，大家现在可以尽情饱览这山清水秀的美景，但不要乱扔垃圾和乱踏小草，再见!我们下午3：00在这集合!。

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛而行。好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何?位于“观音阁”和“斗姆宫”中间的这个庙宇是“碧霞宫”，也叫“娘娘庙”。此宫建于道光四年(1824年)，后于1982年修复。内奉“三圣母”、“子孙娘娘”、“眼光娘娘”。“三圣母”指的是天德圣母，即周文王之祖母;天贞圣母，即周文王之母;天仙圣母，即周文王之妻，周武王之母称为“贤妻良平”，在善男信女之中享有地位，多有人来次进贡烧香，以求吉利。建于“观胜台”上的这座庙宇，是“斗姆宫”。斗姆宫始建于明代，传说是妇女捐修的，清乾隆十八年(1753年)重修，内奉八只手的“园明道母天尊”塑像，传说是北斗七星之母，这种三目八臂神像，在佛教里很常见，但在道教诸神中却不多见，显得于众不同。《北斗本命经》中说，不管你多么贫穷，多么背运倒霉，只要诚心礼拜斗姆，称念她的名号，就能消灾灭病，延生得寿，获福无边。我们今天日程的下一项是到东山景区的凤凰山庄去用餐。

人称“凤凰不落无宝之地”，看来凤凰山的确是个宝地，不然凤凰怎么会栖息此地?皇上又怎么会慕名巡游呢?凤凰山是一个以自然山水为主体的，峰洞寺庙古迹为主要特征山岳性的旅游风景区。迷人的景致，自古形成了自然状态的旅游胜地，僧人云游，帝王将相巡游，名人志士觅游凤凰山留下了具有历史价值的文物古迹和优美传说。近年来，随着丹东加快开放的步伐，凤凰山也吸引着越来越多的来丹客人，平时旅游高峰可达20多万人次，目前已接待了30多个国家和地区的旅游者。每逢阴历四月二十八，凤凰山的山根儿、山顶上到处都是人，真可说是人山人海，人流最多的时候，一天能达到四五十万人。都是前来赶山、逛庙的，也叫凤凰山庙会。从前清开使，凤凰山形成一年一度的“药王庙会”，即在农历四月二十八日这天祭祀唐朝“药王”—著名的医药学家孙思邈。二十七日这天，“药王”神像游街市一天叫做“出巡”，二十八日，人们游山拜庙求其保佑“病体早愈”或企求安全无事，大吉大利。由于进庙烧香的人越来越多，商人们趁这个机会做起了生意。艺人们也前来献技献艺，加上此时春暖花开，山川河流别有一番风景，游春的人也选在这个日子来尽兴。这个传统一直延续下来，所不同的是，现在这个活动已经成为民间约定俗成的大型群众性物质交流会，从农历四月二十六日至四月三十日共四天。今天我们虽然没有走完凤凰山，但对凤凰山的大致情况都有了一定的了解，大家辛苦了一上午，加上刚吃过午饭，就稍事休息一下，这样吧，哪位有什么问题，让我们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。好，谢谢各位。

各位游客：大家早上好，我是宇宙旅游公司的导游。我姓张，名叫张，大家叫我张导好了。今天我带大家去游广州塔。她是广州一个新景点，来广州不上广州塔，那就是白来广州一趟了，哈，哈，哈哈……大家出发吧!

游广州塔最方便是乘地铁，我带大家坐3号线到赤岗塔站，由B出口出来。请大家抬头看看，这就是我们今天要游览的广州塔了,它高耸入云、雄伟壮观、美丽动人，以前有个美丽的名字叫小蛮腰，请仔细看看是不是有点动人。

我已经为大家购了票，现在分给大家，一人一张……请跟我通过安检，注意不要带水和食品……，我们已经坐上观光电梯啦，您会如腾云驾雾般地快速上升，不用2分钟，现在电梯已经稳稳停在84层、433.2米高的观光层了。大家可以随便走走看看，窗外是360度的无敌风景，整个羊城都尽收眼底。请各位游客往北看，这就是广州的新中轴线，大家再低头往下看，这就是中国第三长河-珠江，它就像一条彩带，碧绿的江水，从塔底缓缓流过。胆大的游客可以在凌空伸出的“玻璃格子”站上去，您会觉得犹如悬浮在云霄，上下左右全部都是空的。看着玻璃地板下方的地面马路，车流细小如蚁，珠江在脚底蜿蜒，可能让您眩晕……如果您晚上来到这里，广州的夜景更是美不胜收，让您留连忘返。

今天我很高兴和大家来游广州塔，请大家慢慢观赏，我祝大家玩得开心……

Tourist friends:

Hello! In here, please allow me on behalf of the Aba 820,000 Tibet,Qiang, to return to, the Chinese various races people zealouslywelcome you the arrival, and hoped our service can swim for yoursJiuzhaigou increases warmly, a joy. The tourist friends, enter Jiuzhaigou, you are in the ditch more than1,000 Tibetan nationality compatriot most honored visitor, is in aJiuzhaigou fairy tale world princess and the prince, hoped you playhappy in the ditch, play warmly, play 尽Is popular.The tourist friends, Jiuzhaigou is China only has "the world naturalheritage" and "the world biosphere protectorate" two internationallaurel crowns natural scenery scenic spot areas. It is locatednortheast the Chinese Sichuan a pa Tibetan nationality qiang nationalminority autonomous is south central the within the boundariesJiuzhaigou county, south the Mount Minshan sierra north the section尕 your natrium peak the foothill, is the Yangtze River river systemJialing River source a ditch. Jiuzhaigou because of has nine Tibetannationality stockaded village to acquire fame. Jiuzhaigou scenerybeautiful wonderful colorful, the world is rare, also can maintain theso perfect mysterious natural illusion picture in the modern society,this the Tibetan Buddha all center benzene wave which believes in withJiuzhaigou Tibetan nationality compatriots teaches to have the verybig relations. The Tibetan believes in the God, they thoughtJiuzhaigou the every bit of property, the mountain and river all arethe God gracious gift, therefore we respect Jiuzhaigou people thecustom are to Jiuzhaigous biggest respect, also is to the JiuzhaigouTibetan nationality peoples biggest respect. We believed you whileenjoy natural, also can achieve does not smoke in the ditch, notrandomly throws trash, does not throw the food to feed the fish, notto climb the tree to pick flowers. Thank your cooperation in here meon behalf of Jiuzhaigou person and the support which works to us!

The Jiuzhaigou protectorate total area 720 square kilometers, theperiphery protectorate 600 square kilometers, protect the buffer are110 square kilometers, the traveling opening area are 140 squarekilometers. Take promises Japan to be bright as the center, by treeditch, date then ditch and then the dregs hollow ditch composes, wenow are walking this ditch is called the tree the ditch, long 14kilometers, other two ditches, then dregs hollow ditch long 18kilometers, date then ditch long 17 kilometers. Scenic area one-way 49kilometers.

We arrive the next scenic spot is enters the ditch the first Tibetstronghold -- lotus leaf stronghold, is in Jiuzhaigou one of livelystockaded villages, in the stockaded village Tibetan as soon asreforms moves about in search of pasture with the agriculture andreclamation life style, settles down in the stronghold, the originalancient wood construction house all has now become the family hotel,they use the fragrant buttered tea, the sweet Tibetan barley liquorwarmly to receive cordially each position as necessary to come to seea famous person with admiration Jiuzhaigous distant place honoredguest, this also is because the government protects Jiuzhaigou torequest them to take back from agriculture which also Lin Erwei theyseeks to make a living the road, The such similar situation also hasthe tree stronghold and then dregs hollow stronghold. Lotus leafstronghold behind has hundred year great pines, solitary independent,vigorous is great, that then was receives a guest the pine, the fableis Saar same year comes when Jiuzhaigou FallsMonster removed harmful things,once turns a MaleHawk fight, this orphaned pine was he captures the evilspirit to fly from the sky obsolete fans the symbol which the wingstayed behind, we now arrived the lotus leaf stronghold.

西樵山风景名胜区位于广东省佛山市南海区西南部，面积约十四平方公里，西樵山有七十二峰，以山青，水奇著称，享有“岭南佳境”之盛名。1988年被定为国家重点风景名胜区。

西樵山是七八千万年前由海底火山喷发岩浆，岩状，火山灰后形成的死火山，山体外陡内平，状若莲衣复合，大秤峰居群峰之首，九龙岩，冬菇石，石燕石等峰岩形态万千。西樵山岩石节理发育，裂隙纵横，富有潜水，形成多处水景，有232口泉眼，28处瀑布。“欲览西樵胜，应先访白云”。位于西樵山西北部的白云洞为——马蹄形山谷，它兼收岩泉飞瀑之美，有“胜甲西樵”之称。三峰之间有两飞泉左右迂回而下，称“大云泉”、“小云泉”。泉水折叠汇成了三个湖，即所谓“白云飞下过三湖”：上为“应潮湖”，中为“鉴湖”，下为“会龙湖”。现在其下又增辟“白云”、“人工”两湖，形成五湖飞瀑交辉，亭台山水相映的奇泉。洞山腰的云泉仙馆原是明代的玉楼书院，云泉仙馆西的“三湖书院”门额为林则徐所题，康有为青年时代曾在此面壁苦读三年，山西南部有西天湖和左垂虹瀑，右垂虹瀑等景;山东南部有清暑岩，云岩飞瀑等景，山东北部有全山最大的瀑布玉岩飞瀑，以及玉岩，仙人石，东天湖等景。

早在新、旧石器时代，西樵山就有人类活动，留下许多历史遗迹，史学界称为“西樵山文化”。明代中叶成为南国理学名山，至今还保存着白云古寺，以及大量摩崖石刻等文物古迹。

女士们，先生们，小朋友们，大家好!我是教育旅蔡靖宇，大家可以叫我小菜。今天，我带大家去游览存最大的古典皇家园林——承德避暑山庄，大家跟 我来。

现在避暑山庄的大门已经在我们眼前了。大家看，这个们就是丽正门。你们看中间的门洞上方有一块匾，上面是乾隆皇帝用满、藏、汗、维、蒙五种语言所写的“丽正门”表明了我国是一个统一的多民族的国家。今天，我请大家当一回皇帝，进去感受一下皇帝的生活吧!

前面这一片宫殿原本是清代皇帝办公居住的地方，现在承德人把这里改成了避暑山庄博物馆。现在，大家可以自由观看，二十分钟后在“阅射门”集合。

这第二道门叫“阅射门”，是皇帝观看皇子皇孙射箭比赛的地方。

下面进入宫殿区的后半部分，叫后寝。是皇帝和嫔妃门居住的地方。现在大家可以自由游览，四十分钟后在湖区门口集合。

看完正宫后，我们现在到了湖区。在正前面就是热河，热河只有三千米长，是世界上最短的河流，可它的水有一个特点：冬暖夏凉。

走过热河，我们来到木兰围场。这里林木葱郁、绿草如阴，是皇帝选骏马的地方。

今天的避暑山庄一日游到此结束了，今晚大家要好好休息，明天我们去坝上草原。

白园是以唐代大诗人白居易墓地为基础修建的公园。1982年兴建，1985年落成并正式开放。坐落于市南12公里的龙门东山琵琶峰上，占地44亩，分为青谷区、墓体区、诗廊区、管理区四部分。

青谷区丛竹夹道，悬瀑飞洒，乐天堂、听伊亭、松冈亭等仿唐建筑若隐若现。乐天堂内有白居易塑像及其后裔在洛阳的分布情况。墓体区有半球形墓冢、古碑、自然石卧碑、乌头门、登道、碑庐及翠柏、牡丹等各色花木，设计独特，肃穆典雅。卧碑上刻有白氏《醉吟先生传》，是中国最大的石书。墓区北侧是诗廊区，道时书屋、翠樾亭均在该区。

这里集中展出当代书法家、画家书丹的白氏诗作，刻石嵌于壁上，还陈列有白氏著作的各种版本及生平事迹。白园背山面水，景色秀丽，是洛阳著名的游览胜地之一。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到皇城相府，我是你们的导游。

山西省阳城县的皇城村(午亭山村)，是太行山麓的一座城堡式村落。皇城，枕山临水，依山而筑，城墙雄伟，雉堞林立，官宅民居，鳞次栉比，朴实典型，错落有致，是一组别具特色的古代建筑群。明清两代，皇城科甲鼎盛，人才辈出，述作繁盛，冠盖如林。祖居这里的陈氏家族更是明、清时期享有盛誉的文化巨族，从明孝宗到清乾隆(公元1520xx年--1760年)间的260年中，共出现了41位贡生，19位举人，并有9人中进士，6人入翰林，享有"德积一门九进士，恩荣三世六词林"之美誉。在此期间，38人走上仕途，奔赴大半个中国为官，足迹遍及14个省、市，且多政绩显赫，百姓称颂，致仕去官时民为立祠。在陈氏家族鼎盛期的康熙年间，居官者达16人之多，出现了"父翰林、子翰林、父子翰林;兄翰林、弟翰林、兄弟翰林"，父子同编一典《康熙字典》的盛况，堪称北方第一文化巨族。 在皇城，无论是踽踽而行，还是驻足瞻观，那浓郁的历史气息无时无处不浸入心脾。清代初叶，就在这一方厚土上，产生了著名的政治家、文化家、理学家、诗人陈廷敬。在陈廷敬的故居，留下了总面积近4万平方米的建筑群，当地人称之为"皇城相府"。

皇城相府是一处官僚巨宅，巨宅中走出来的最为出类拔萃的人物当数清代康熙年间官居文渊阁大学士兼吏部尚书的陈廷敬。陈廷敬既是康熙皇帝的老师，又是当朝宰相，是康熙的近臣、重臣。陈廷敬20岁走出这古城堡，中进土、入翰林，一生升迁28次，参与国家政要军机40余年，成为康熙皇帝的股肱之臣，为清王朝的发展，康熙盛世的形成，尤其是为康熙皇帝文治武功的施展起到了重要的辅佐作用，立下了显赫的功勋。陈廷敬是一位出色的政治家，同时还是著名的文学家、史学家、理学家。他长期担任康熙皇帝的经筵讲官，同时主持编篡了《康熙字典》、《佩文韵府》、《明史》、《大清一统志》等重要的 文化典籍，这位杰出的思想家、文学家的研究成果，极大地丰富了清史研究的学术成就，拓宽了清史研究的学术领域，为中华文化的发展做出了突出的贡献。

陈氏家族是当地旺族，家境殷实，教育得当，因而人才辈出。皇城村陈氏家族中，从明代中叶至清代嘉庆年间，九人中进土，六人入翰林，有作品传世的诗人达33人之多，成为清代北方声名显赫的文化大家族。

《康熙字典》是康熙皇帝在中国文化上的一大贡献，而实际主持《康熙字典》编纂的，却是陈廷敬与张玉书，由于张玉书在康熙下令编纂《康熙字典》的第二年去世，《康熙字典》的主编之责实际留在了陈廷敬一人身上。

公元1720xx年6月，也即康熙四十九年，陈廷敬受命与文华殿大学士张玉书共同负责主持编纂《康熙字典》。当时的陈廷敬已经72岁高龄，既是内阁宰相，又是当朝老臣，他在接受《康熙字典》的编修工作后，力辞官职获准，康熙命他以原官致仕，留京，专事《康熙字典》编纂。就在这时，文华殿大学士张玉书突患重病，卧床不起，《康熙字典》的编修，全部落在陈廷敬一人身上。

《康熙字典》，是中国第一部用“字典”命名的字书，也是中国历史上第一部官修字典，全书42卷，字数达47035个，比明代《字汇》多13000多字，是中国当时的字书之最。 《康熙字典》是一部宏篇巨著，它对中国古代汉文字的研究与发展产生了巨大的推动作用，在民间流传甚广，影响很大。这部字典取材丰富，文化内涵颇为深、广，具有辞典的作用，可称为大而全。它可以查找到清康熙以前所有字书所失收的字，成为一部经典 传世之作。

陈廷敬在编纂《康熙字典》的过程中，精选了30多人的编纂班子，日以继夜，呕心沥血，就在字典初具规模时，陈廷敬于公元1720xx年4月逝于任上。他未能看到《康熙字典》的成书，也未能参与成书时康熙皇帝举办的大型庆典，但他的精神与贡献却留在了《康熙字典》中。在编纂过程中，康熙皇帝曾巡视书局，看到白发老人陈廷敬伏案躬耕的情景，颇为感动，当即泼墨挥毫，奋笔疾书，为陈廷敬写下了“午亭山村”的匾额和“春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香”的楹联，对陈廷敬的一生给予了高度评价。康熙还动情地说：“朕特书此匾与卿，自此不再与人写字矣”。

经过六年的努力，这部大型字书问世，康熙对这部宇书以“善兼具美”予以评价，同时以自己的年号为这部工具书命

名《康熙字典》。于是，《康熙字典》成为了中国历史上第一部以“字典”命名的字书。

“官文化”的集中展示

皇城相府总面积达6万多平方米，这组规模庞大的古城堡式建筑群是明清建筑文化精品。

皇城相府背倚青山，俯视河川，依山随势建成了层楼叠院。院内，御书楼立于最前端，楼上陈列康熙为陈廷敬题匾“午亭山村”四个大字，同时还有康熙为陈廷敬题词：“春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香”。相府正门，有高大巍峨的城堡式门楼，上方书有“中道庄”三个大字。中道庄，为皇城相府的旧称，习惯指皇城相府的外城。外城于康熙四十二年修建，主要建筑有外城城墙，家宰第、点翰堂、小姐院、翰林院、书院、花园及功德牌坊等，是一组规模宏大的清代城堡式官居建筑群。这组建筑群落风格别致，空间布局合理，充分体现官居特色，同时又与地 方建筑风韵相吻合，体现着传统的封建礼制文化，又体现着清代官居建筑文化，同时还折射出封建建筑文化，几种建筑文化融为一体，形成了皇城相府的建筑文化理念。

功德牌坊是进入皇城相府后最为醒目的牌坊。入院第一座牌坊是一座大牌坊，四柱三楼，通体石雕而成，基周瑞兽相拥，坊额雕龙刻凤，气势恢宏、壮观，正面上方刻有“冢宰总宪”四个大字，对陈氏家族官文化加以概括。“冢宰”是宰相的别称，“总宪”为都察院左都御史的别称。陈廷敬先后在朝担任四部的尚书，后入阁拜相，成为一代名臣。牌坊两侧刻有“一门衔泽”、“五世承恩”八个大字，告诉人们陈氏一门五代都受到了皇恩，再下边为陈廷敬兄弟、子侄们的官职名称。

再往里进，为小牌坊，仍是通体石雕，两柱一楼，上载从明代嘉靖到清代顺治年间陈廷敬父辈所授官职，这同样成为陈氏一门荣耀的标志。

这两座牌坊，明显地成为封建社会“官文化”的重要标志物。一进门就向人们展示出陈氏家族的仕途荣耀，辉煌历史

。尤其是陈廷敬，一生升迁28次，步步登高，仕途的坎坷在他身上几乎看不到，如此顺利，如此青云直上，成为人们难解的一个谜。而展示“官文化”的也并非牌坊一处，还有陈氏宗祠祠堂内的家族世系图谱，更准确无误地告诉游人陈氏旺族的不同凡响，也是一处“官文化”的陈列。

相府大院，是陈廷敬的宅第，名为“大学士第”，为皇城外城的主体建筑，这是一处座北向南的一进四院。相府大门后有“冢宰第”雕刻，有“大学士第”匾额，还有八字影壁。正北大堂是相府大院的主要建筑，门上悬有康熙皇帝御笔手

书“点翰堂”匾额。整个房舍是具有地方特色的双层出檐楼房。大院内，斗拱、门窗、楼栏、影壁、柱础等装饰构件工艺精湛，雕工极佳，整个院落气势不凡，富丽堂皇，风格幽雅别致，成为一处“宫文化”的封建礼制与地方传统工艺完善结合的典范。

内城，是陈氏家族明代修筑的城堡式建筑，其中，河山楼颇为显赫，成为皇城相府的标志性建筑物。河山楼，是陈氏家族为了抵御外敌侵扰而建的防御性建筑物，始建于明代崇祯五年，即公元1632年，已有近420xx年的历史。由于明末天下大乱，烽烟四起，陈家为防御乱兵侵扰，建起了河山楼与藏兵洞。河山楼高百尺，人称百尺河山楼，是皇城相府内最高的建筑物，也是明清时期国内罕见的一种建筑形式。楼分为七层，楼内有楼道相通，可容千余人避难。三层以上有窗户，楼顶建有垛口、堞楼;底层深入地下，挖有水井，备有碾、磨等生活设施，并有暗道通往城外。河山楼建成后，果然遇到乱兵围攻，村中八百多人及陈氏家族避难于楼内，在一个月内抵御了乱兵的侵犯，使千余人的生命受到保护。河山楼全部用石砌成，历时400多年，依然屹立于相府内，雄姿伟岸，可谓是一大奇迹。

相府内的内墙城墙，建于明代末年战乱年代，墙体周长705米，墙厚2—3米不等。城内遍布藏兵洞，城头建有垛口，东南、东北二角设有文昌、关帝二阁，整体构造坚固、雄伟。据测算，内城城墙用3000多万块砖，土石料20多万立方，用工15万多个，工程规模相当大，七个月时间建成，成为一处雄伟巨制建筑，今日在城墙上游览，内城外城建筑历历在目。皇城相府城墙的建筑规模、档次，在民宅建筑中是罕见的，其观赏价值不言而喻。

相府内城，也称为“斗筑居”，城内外府院相连，125间“藏兵洞”层层叠起，“荣山公府” 、“御史府”、“陈氏宗祠”、“世德院”、“树德居”比肩而立，形成了内城的庞大规模。也成为今人游览的主要目标。

这里要特别提到的是“南书院”，原名“止园书堂”，位于相府城南，居于相府“止园花园”内，“止园花园”为古建筑群中面积最大，园林设施最多的公用花园，南书院是其中的一个组成部分。

南书院建于明末崇祯十五年，即公元，1642年。这个书院的建成，为陈氏家族子弟提供了一处学习深造的园地，这里成为了培养陈氏家族人才的摇篮。陈氏子弟在这里受到了严格的文化教育，陈廷敬兄弟及其族中成员，大都是在这里接受教育进而走向仕途进入清廷官宦行列的。这里，当然就成了陈氏家族教育基地，也成为了培养官僚的学习基地，更是山西著名的陈氏家族这一文学巨族发祥地。

相府院内，内城外城，建筑颇多，“西花园”、“西山院”、“紫云阡”诸多建筑物，既有北方建筑的豪气，又有江南建筑的园林氛围、文化气息，成为一处令今人叹为观止的建筑群。在这一建筑群内，砖雕、木雕、石雕随处可见。这些雕刻艺术品，工艺精湛，雕镂细致，一件件跃然壁上，成为相府大院一道亮丽的风景线。名门旺族的大气，建筑成就的辉煌，文化氛围的浓郁，成为皇城相府大院特有的文化内涵。

外城完工于康熙四十二年(1720xx年)，建有前堂后寝、左右内府、书院、花园、闺楼、管家院、望河亭等，布局讲究，雕刻精美。外城又称"中道庄"，由于筑于清康熙太平盛世，其修建在很大程度上表现的是"一品光禄大夫"的门第容耀，但总体建筑结构远远未达到居大学士之位应享有的荣耀。"中道庄"内石板铺路，沿路建有石牌坊两座。其主要院落包括冢宰第、点翰堂、东书院、内府、内宅、小姐院和花园。冢宰第西南有管家院，城墙以南又建有南书院、花园、九曲桥、状元桥、快哉亭、魁星阁、飞鱼阁、转毂楼、八卦亭、祖师庙等。山顶还有文峰塔。

冢宰第始建于康熙三十六年(1697年)，大门开于正南，入大门影东折为一狭长庭院，东侧建如意门通东书院，南面为一侧座，北为二门，门两侧施八字形影壁，雕刻精细，栩栩如生，且有西方乐可可式建筑风格。明间内柱间设木质屏风，此为主人及贵宾的通道，平时封闭。入二门为一宽敞的文武庭院，正北厅堂悬有康熙御笔牌匾"点翰堂"。相传康熙南下巡视时，曾两次驾临皇城，并御笔点定陈廷敬之子陈壮履为"新科翰林"，之后，前堂遂改为"点翰堂"，康熙走过的正门也称为"御道"，百官司吏及庶民一律改走东西次间偏门，其风韵至今犹存。入大门西折往北沿一狭长通道可通花园，其假山、鱼池等遗迹如今仍历历在目。花园往北就是专为陈氏女眷居住而建的小姐院。小姐院前后均辟门以通花园，并有踏道通城上之望河亭。

"中道庄"西门外有御书楼一座，是陈廷敬三子陈壮履为炫耀其家皇恩浩荡而特建，楼内现有康熙御匾"午亭山村"及楹联"春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香"。御书楼的建造，表现了陈氏的人生面、价值观和道德取向已经完全适应了封建礼教文化的客观要求，而其修房建宅的格局及形态更是对传统礼制文化的一种肯定和诠释。

外城所有清代建筑，装饰一改明代质粗务实的风格，大量运用了制作精细的构件。其柱础及门枕石，花饰多样，富有变化，制作精美。冢宰第和南书院影壁的幼狮滚绣球、麟等雕塑图案生动有趣，动感极强。门窗以六抹隔窗为主，棂花有多种图案。室内装饰承袭了明代落地罩的做法，但茶较明代丰富。勾栏多不设栏板，饰楼空几何纹图案。从明代的简粗到清代的奢华，这种巨大变化和显著差异，不能不说与陈氏家庭社会地位的提高、财富的增加有着直接关系。 整个皇城(午亭山村)，包括内城"斗筑可居"和外城"中道庄"，从整体平面来看，似一头北尾南的神龟，轮廓鲜明，因有"龟城"之说，寓千秋永固之意…… 纵观皇城相府(午亭山村)，总面积36580平方米，有大型院落19落，房屋640余间，设9道城门，四通八达，有关卡可守，形成了外城包内城，内城套外城，内外连环套，稳固保安全的坚固堡垒。城墙总长1700余米，平均高度12米，宽2.5米至3米不等，城楼、堞楼、角楼互相关照，垛口星罗其布，组成了一道坚固的防御线。

出品丰富的影视基地

皇城相府的成名，除去自身的文化底蕴厚重外，还得益于多种形式的广泛宣传。其中，影响最大的，还是电视连续剧的鸿篇巨 制《康熙王朝》。

《康熙王朝》全面展示出了皇城相府的景观风貌、城墙气势、文化风韵，多方位、多角度、多层次地把皇城相府推进了《康熙王朝》的剧情中。其中，从陈廷敬这一历史人物的塑造上，也给皇城相府增光添彩。尤其是陈廷敬在康熙王朝的政治斗争中，展示出了不凡的政治才能。陈廷敬一生居官恪真清勤、自律严己，才华出众，严行操守，众望所归，能在宦海中遨游50多年，善始善终，而且生前死后朝野好评如一，是中国古代首辅大臣中所罕见的。《康熙王朝》影视片中的陈

廷敬，也是这样的形象与性格塑造。展示陈廷敬，又展示皇城相府，成为《康熙王朝》的一大特色。

为了拍摄《康熙王朝》，让皇城相府与陈廷敬进入角色，皇城相府所在皇城村的领导人：山西省农业劳动模范张家胜，对皇城相府发展高瞻远瞩，有着经营者的战略眼光，他和村内领导人商定，投入巨资参与《康熙王朝》的拍摄。《康熙王朝》的播出，使皇城相府知名度大增，皇城相府立即热了起来，火了起来，成为了晋城市甚至晋东南的旅游热点。皇城相府的宣传意识，市场营销意识，文化传播意识，成为今日皇城相府火爆的原因和起点，同时，皇城相府人的包装意识，文化挖掘意识，也使皇城相府走上了文化旅游景点的大舞台。《康熙王朝》热，点燃了皇城相府的旅游热，这种文化现象越来越引起了人们的广泛关注。影视作品与旅游景点合理结合，使双方受益，成为当前的一种旅游文化与影视文化的结合点。

当然，皇城相府的旅游火爆，绝非《康熙王朝》一剧导致，是多种因素形成结合力而引起社会关注的必然结果。

皇城相府如今成为了一处影视基地，近两年内，陆续在这里拍摄了大型电视连续剧如《契丹英后》、《双城古堡》等。至于专题影视片，多集文化影视片更是多不胜计。

《契丹英后》，是介绍北宋时期北方少数民族之一的契丹族辽国萧太后的连续剧。历史上与北宋对抗的辽国，在北方称雄一时，是北宋的强敌。而辽国的主宰者却是这位鲜为人知的萧太后。萧太后，今山西北部朔州市应县人，也堪称一代英杰。这一历史题材电视连续剧的拍摄，又为皇城相府的对外形象展示提供了一个舞台，一个大屏幕。众多的影视剧组介入皇城相府，使之成为拍摄基地，自然也是看中了这里的建筑文化内涵，而高品位建筑文化进入影视舞台，也会提高影视作品的文化档次，受到社会的关注。

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his familys decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shens works of more than 5 millionwords are the worlds literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans.

In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

云南，以其美丽、丰饶、神奇而著称于世，一向被外界称为“秘境”,吸引着世界各地的游客。

云南简称“滇”，战国时期，这里是滇族部落的生息之地。云南，意即“彩云之南”，另一说法是因位于“云岭之南”而得名。古语云“一日长一丈，云南在天上”，她确实离天很近。300万年前一次强烈的地壳运动，使地处海洋深处的谷地突兀而起，造出了一片峰谷纵横、川流回旋的奇异高原。

“岭峦涌作千倾海，峰簇栽成万仞葱”。从海拔仅76米的镇南河口溯向高达6,740米的德钦梅里雪山卡格博峰，云贵高原以平均每公里6米的节律抬升着，恰是一座绿葱葱的九百里天梯。闻名于世的金沙江、怒江、澜沧江几乎并排地经这里流向远方，险峰峡谷纵横交错，江河溪流源远流长，湖泊温泉星罗棋布，造就了这块神奇美丽的乐土。

亲爱的游客大家好：

欢迎来到美丽的西双版纳，我是"野象谷"的金牌导游。今天，我将全力带领大家游玩人称"热带雨林神奇秘境"的"野象谷"，领略它的神秘，探索未知的一面，请大家跟我来吧!

"野象谷"森林公园是国家AAAA级风景旅游区，位于云南省西双版纳自治州景洪市境内、勐养自然保护区南部，是野象活动最为集中、频繁的地方。沿途步行道旁的森林中，偶尔可见野象出没和活动的痕迹，幸运的游客或许还在傍晚或黎明之时看到林间漫游的野象群......

说起野象，象肩高约2米，体重3～7吨。野象的食量很大,一头成年野象一天大约需要吃300千克的食物,它们主要是以树叶、果实、树枝、竹子等为主食。现在我们就乘坐国内最长的观光缆车参观野象活动的情景及美丽的热带雨林景观。

为了满足游客观看亚洲象的心愿，20__年，野象谷建立了我国唯一的一所大象训练学校。当地的少数民族非常喜爱大象表演，游客更是人人必看，大象每天表演好几场，还经常座无虚席。亚洲象长长的鼻子顶端有一个手指一样的突出物，非常灵巧，可以从地上捡起一片树叶，可以从人们手中接过各种东西。它们的智力也常常让人们吃惊：经过训练的大象居然能辨认面值不同的人民币!可以用鼻子把人高高举起，也可以让游人荡"秋千"。它们对人类非常友善，是人类的好朋友!可惜的是，亚洲野象已经是严重濒危的物种了，现在列为国家一级保护对象。

亲爱的游客们，我们的旅途马上要结束了，大家玩得开心吗?虽然没能目睹森林中野象觅食的风姿，但是亚洲象的精彩表演一定会给您留下难忘的回忆。谢谢大家，再见。

各位朋友，我们这天要一齐游览半个乌镇，是乌镇的一级景区，也是它的精华所在，叫东栅。

谁明白那里为什么叫乌镇呢?大家的猜测都很有道理，因为那里有很多历史传说。刚才有的游客说这儿古代乌鸦多，有的游客说那里的人喜欢吃乌鸡白凤丸。其实呢，你仔细想想，“乌”很显然就是黑的意思。因为唐代那里的土地十分的肥沃，而且土地是黑色的，大家看，周围房子顶上的瓦也是黑色的，所以这地方就取名“乌镇”了。

乌镇这个地方是典型的江南水乡，比较适合拍电视剧，像《似水年华》《天下粮仓》等都是在那里取景拍摄的。眼前的这一条河，叫做“东市河”，深四米。它不仅仅连之后乌镇的东栅和西栅，还跟世界第一运河——京杭大运河是直接通着的。

大家看一下河的对面，对面的房子叫做水阁，就是水上的阁楼，这是江南六大水乡中乌镇特有的民居建筑。你走近点看，那个水阁的下方的石柱和我们平常见到的有什么不一样?对，它是方的，而不是圆的。为什么呢?因为水里会有蛇啊，方形的柱子蛇爬不上来，怎样样?设计很独特吧?

再看前面的桥，左右相邻，名叫逢源双桥，也叫廊桥。因为桥本身是走廊的形式，桥下方有一排水栅栏，在当时这排水栅栏相当于一座水城门的作用。这座桥同时还有另一个作用：江南一带，每逢过节都很热闹，个性是到了元宵节，男男女女，大家闺秀、小家碧玉的都走出来去看花灯。

古代认为男女授受不亲，所以这桥就起到了“男左女右”把人群分开的作用。

过了桥，对面有家叫“香山堂”的老药店。一会儿，小肖会带大家去看江南百床馆、江南民俗馆、岁俗厅、节俗厅、寿俗厅，并请大家品尝乌镇的特产三白酒。此刻请大家随意地游览，半小时后再在此处集合。

Humble administrators garden was built in the Ming dynasty, Wang Xianchen master the zoo first. Him in jiajing, zhengde years in the supervision of the empire, in official career is not satisfied, come back from the office to buy land landscape, borrow the recluse "" compensated" place of the sentence, humble administrators garden. Park main attractions are: LanXueTang, pavilions, Shu sweet lotus pavilion, looking pavilion, far from the hall, small, pavilions, green blue waves pavilion, etc.

Dominated points east, middle, west, home four parts. The residence is a typical residence in suzhou, now decorate for garden museum exhibition hall. East and lively open and bright, with flat, distant mountains, pine forest lawn, bamboo dock water is given priority to. The main attractions are: LanXueTang, compose yunfeng, pavilions, day spring pavilion, lotus Shu incense pavilion, etc. Humble administrators garden in essence, the water area accounts for a third, give priority to with water, wide pool tree alum, natural view, arrangement of the water in the form is differ, strewn at random discretion, primary and secondary and clear. The main attractions are: far hong tong, xiangzhou, wind pavilion, small mountains tower, the flying all around, loquat garden, etc. Western main body building for near the home side longmont yuanyang pavilion, pool assumes the rue droit-mur, its main characteristics for the Chinese Taiwan pavilion points ups and downs, corridor, the reflection waves, interest, beautifully decorated. Main attractions: thirty six yuanyang pavilion, reflection, and who sat with hin, water corridor, etc.

East garden is introduced

LanXueTang: is the main hall, the east TangMing take meaning on li bai "independent between heaven and earth, the wind is aspersed LanXue" verse. Was built in Ming chongzhen eight years (1635), according to the Lord Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field in" records, LanXueTang for five jacaranda thatched cottage, "something means to screen, then there are mountain, such as painting, and all kinds of clubs. Mae have bamboo, bamboo SengShe, DanMu brahman, when" from the bamboo, secluded environment. Hall before two tree pinus bungeana and vigorous like, verdant bamboo wall, and Shi Linglong lake, green grass clamp diameter, wall is linked together. Hall sits three studio, "LanXueTang" plaque hanging high, long window to the ground, the center of the hall divided by screen door, screen door to the south for a pair of carved lacquerware, panoramic view of the humble administrators garden, "north for the bamboo figure, screen door are all made of suzhou traditional carved lacquerware craft, screen door on both sides of the partition board and skirt board inscribed with characters.

Compose yunfeng: LanXueTang north, peaks tower in the shadow of the green bamboo, mountain northwest bimodal coexistence, named "wall". Compose yunfeng, couplet peak to belong to the garden and field wall in garden scenic spot. Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field", before LanXueTang pool, "fanaw have peak, cloud compose Miao trees, yue compose yunfeng. The name given to the pool they left two peaks, like the palm like sails, peak of united wall." Fold two peaks of the late Ming dynasty stone masters Chen works like a cloud, the lake stone, exquisite, renew the Zhao Songxue at the end of the yuan dynasty landscape painting as template. Compose yunfeng form gradually from bottom to top shape is large, its top YouWei, such as cloud, bully independence, no support. Summer night in 1943, compose yunfeng suddenly Pi. Later, in the garden, under the guidance of experts Wang Xingbo to pile into the up to two zhangs, and exquisite YaoJiao qifeng, peeling, and now the peak moss vines mixed and disorganized, there is no lack of ancient meaning.

The pavilions of the lotus: pavilions is a very beautiful ancient Chinese architectural form, with the surrounding scenery, constitute, and flexible in form. Hibiscus pavilions for volume shed roof rested on the top of the hill, the four corners to fly up, half built on the bank, half into the water, the spirit empty frame on the water wave, stands near the water, beautiful qian qiao. This wonderful facing wide pool, pool, is a good place to admire the lotus in summer. Walk lotus pavilions, pinglan, finding, visible green pool, make-up water, romantic beauty like a graceful fairy on mesh face-physick out of China and the United States, the breeze suddenly, a piece of green waves, sent the fragrant lotus,... Enjoy a taste of the lotus flower is beautiful, elegant and noble character.

Day spring pavilion, is a double-hipped roof was fixed, the eaves tall and external form the cloister, solemn plain, has the sit sill wai column, can take a rest. Pond surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. Small pavilion beiping hills, slope, lush vegetation. Pavilion is "day spring" this name, because it has a well under, CiJing perpetual desiccation, water quality sweet, thus known as "spring". According to "the qianlong cheung chau county annals" records, the yuan dynasty, a teacher and a temple with a temple called big macro. For hundreds of years, ze monk living there, and set up a "east". Spring has well before lent, referred to as "day". Suzhou is a gesturing across, river, bridge, and well, but the history is rare. Wang Xinyi built "belongs to the garden and field house", has kept it, also make the garden smooth add how much pastoral scenery.

Shu incense pavilion: Shu incense, paddy fragrance, wall before all is farmland, the harvest season, autumn wind sent waves of rice fragrance, is glorious, the pavilion also hence the name. Shu incense pavilion for the main architecture of the east, hills of flour and water, as the structure of single eaves jehiel mountain, indoor capacious and bright, long window on the apron boxwood carving, a total of 48, according to expert textual research, one for "the west chamber", another one is "good luck". There, in "the west chamber" a "will yuanyang ying-ying went jumping the wall", "copy red" and "pavilion farewell" scenarios, such as fine chase, rich layers, lifelike. The setting sun, with a long afterglow on in Shu incense pavilion floor window. With delicate apron woodcarving, decorated Shu incense pavilion of primitive simplicity is elegant, full of interest.

Han qing ting: garden architecture, with the change of the booth. Pavilion is a kind of roof without wall of the hut, and exquisite lighter, generally by the roof, scape and stylobate of three parts. Point of view, the view in the garden, and for a nap, enjoy the cool, rain shelter. Humble administrators garden pavilion more not only, and have different forms. Han qing pavilion at the corner, the space is relatively narrow range. But gardening bottom with tall, white wall, built a modular half pavilion, a second from Lord, pick out the main pavilion flat seat above the water, is like a waterside pavilion, both sides vice pavilion slightly backward, toward the left and right sides, like a gallery, the gallery, the main pavilion hair two peak, vice pavilion a peak, the entire pavilion is like a phoenix, wings to fly to flat, drab wall added flying electromotive force. Leaning TingBian beauty by small sit, the skylight cloud water, brocade carp, lotus lotus QingDang.

In the garden is introduced

Lean on rainbow pavilion: in the straight porch corridor to the west, sitting east toward the west, behind the gallery &, shuimu KuangYuan before, is an excellent after enter in the garden. Bamboo pavilion is the right of living, passing a have a stone Bridges, the name "rainbow bridge", bridge, stone reflects the style of the Ming dynasty, is a relic of humble administrators garden in Ming dynasty. Standing in the middle of the pavilion, open water, winding division of the water. Midsummer, pond full of lotus red type green cover, a piece of jiangnan amorous feelings. Peep of deep shade, a beautiful, exquisite pagoda, this is the technique of using borrow scene, outside the garden thousands of metres north temple tower borrowing in the garden. Is "far" borrow scene "borrow" of the case.

The bamboo of living: the unique architectural style, clever chic the bamboo is a square, as the central ChiDong accent. The gallery pavilion peripheral red white walls, cornices, newborn back against the corridor, in the face of wide pool, a phoenix tree shade, bamboo, the living feeling. Pavilion wonderful place is surrounded by white walls opened four circular burrows, hole ring hole, hole hole, can be seen in different Angle of overlapping circle ring, ring, even the strange landscape. Four round David already fully, daylighting, elegant, and formed four beautiful window, framed by a small bridge flowing water, lakes and mountains, the bamboo of classical beautiful scene images, it interesting. "The bamboo of living" plaques for Wen Zhiming body. Concept of "cool, cool breeze Ming borrow move water watch mountain" couplets for the qing dynasty famous calligrapher zhao zhiqian written books, a laparoscope, usually connected to a part two borrowed words, points out the human and romantic, intimate love in harmony with nature; Bottom allied with a quiet move, one virtual real mutual foil, contrast, set each other off becomes an interest.

Snow sweet YunWeiTing: incense, refers to the plum blossom. YunWei, flowers and trees flourish. This pavilion is suitable for early spring to admire the plum, pavilion next to the plant may, fragrant. Bamboo grove around the green, lush trees, around the stream plate line, to have the taste of city forest. Pavilion is rectangle, on the pool Midwest heaped-up mountains, plain appearance and light, booth in plaques "between" mountain wild birds for contemporary artists Qian Juntao book.

Autumn harvest pavilion: garden grow a lot of loquat, loquat pregnant bud, bloom in winter, the spring as a result, the mature in summer, containing the gas of the four seasons, formed a pill with gold. Harvest pavilion, both for the praise of the jiangnan gardens, and harvest festival. Outside the pavilion wall in the middle of a square humanly scaled, humanly scaled side is accompany, stone beside the winter wintersweet, summer has a banana, and form a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the loquat garden burrows, harvest pavilion and fragrant snow YunWeiTing formed a set of places and this is one of the art of gardening technique.

Listen to woo hin

In the east of harvest pavilion, with the surrounding building corridors connect. Hin before a congested water, plant have lotus; After the pool has a banana, bamboo, porch also grow a clump of banana, set each other off. Five dynasties south down the poet Li Zhongyou poems said: "rain fall bamboo, a monk by old chess". Song dynasty poet compose poems said: "autumn rain sigh" rain "in half yellow lotus leaf green, two a voice". Modern suzhou horticulturist Zhou Shoujuan "banana" poems said: "the banana was raining on the rain, in the dream of broken jade ring." Here has a banana, bamboo, lotus leaf, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is a rainy night, because of the rain falls on different plants, coupled with the rain of different state of mind, since can hear the rain of each has its appeal, wonderful, do not have lasting appeal.

Haitang spring basin: lean on rainbow winding corridor, exquisite pavilion east tracery wall separating independent yard is haitang spring basin. The scroll type brick of chic modelling, embedded in the courtyard south of the wall. Nosocomial haitang several strains of spring flower is abundant, blushing like small jasper show appearance brilliant quality, superb unique kind of beauty. The estrogen acura of men of letters. The courtyard floor with green red and white three color cobble Mosaic and ChengHaiTang pattern. In the tea table decoration patterns are the Chinese flowering crabapple pattern. Everywhere there are attractions, the courtyard is small, quiet and tastefully laid out, is an ideal place to study have a rest.

Far hong tong: far hong tong for all hall, the humble administrators garden is the central part of the subject construction, in the original MingZhengDe if the site of a luxury hall, built by qing emperor qianlong, bluestone foundation is the time of the original object. And its surface water building, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, width between the three. The spacious hall of Peiping, kuang lang clear the pond. HeChi broad, red type green cover, pleasant fragrance. TangMing take zhou dunyi "wang" of "XiangYuan yi qing" in the sentence, the water through the plant lotus, due to the lotus name. Summer in the pool of lotus leaf tiantian, Dutch wind lifted, fragrant far, is the good place of appreciation. Park owner borrow from yu, expressed the landowners sentiments. Inside the hall decoration transparent and exquisite glass French window, specifications, due to the long window nearby, around the scene of each has its appeal, mountain light watermark, panoramic view, like viewing landscape scroll. Elegant and refined indoor display.

Is water, small flying: suzhou humble administrators garden is water park, water and bridge. In the humble administrators garden masonry bridge, stone bridge, etc., small flying style is very special. Is the only covered Bridges in suzhou garden. In the song dynasty of the northern and southern dynasties BaoZhao "baiyun" poem "the flying jams Qin He, generic fog light string named". Scarlet bridge are reflected in the water, water waves, like the flying, so the thought of. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and constitute a unique landscape with the center of the bridge. Little fly to hongqiao for three cross Shi Liang body, slightly arched, show eight word. Bridge deck railing on both sides with a swastika, three, eight columns, covered corridor room, decorated with upside down under eaves fang lintel, connected with song gallery on both ends of the bridge, is a beautiful covered Bridges.

Small: blue waves surging wave in northern song dynasty? Su Shunqin "surging waves pavilion called" cabinet, moral claustral retirement. Width between the three small pavilion, south north window sill, two face water, appearance is very chic, like room the room, like a ship FeiChuan, like bridge, the bridge, is entirely a ShuiGe planes on the surface of the water. ShuiGe across the pool, to divide the water again, builds the garden water in the end of the end, seemingly endless artistic skill. Ting corridor around, open water quiet courtyard. Formerly suzhous old city numerous scholars, senators, both values house and general housing, all pay special attention to small space decorate, this little space is the courtyard, and the water garden is the unique small blue waves, on the one hand, it embodies the jiangnan amorous feelings, on the other hand, because the water landscape, yard inside and outside borrow scene with each other and build a special cool and refreshing environment.

Wind ShuiGe: pine, bamboo and plum in Chinese traditional culture is referred to as "poetic age", the literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, especially love planted this kind of plant to "than", to express thoughts and feelings of the master. The cold depth, stays, the ancients will have noble moral sentiment, "the. Loose the vigorous like that attitude is drawn into the figure, often is one of the main species of Chinese garden. Wind ShuiGe also known as "listen to the wind place", is to look at the pine listen to the tao. The ShuiGe pavilion, your space is closed, the small discrepancy between gallery, the remaining three sides on the structure wall plus half the window. Roof eaves super-large, cornices case become warped, especially high, show the elegant demeanour that fluttered about, elegant light spirit, the entire building is not using structured south north direction, but the oblique Angle of 45 degrees, volley in the water, can avoid Yang ventilation, viewing the most suitable for the summer. Pavilion side of the plant have large number of strains, the wind blows over, pine away, song tao, color is ready, a landscape is a distinctive flavour.

Xiangzhou: xiangzhou is "matter" type structure, there are two layers of the tank floor, perfect the elegant and free and easy, its motions are reflected in the water, more appear center and graceful. Xiangzhou ideals and sentiments of the literati. Xiangzhou, with qu yuans "FangZhou" allusions, chu "in" with qin xi biddy mining FangZhou xi rico, "sentences. Ancient often vanilla metaphor as lofty, vanilla with lotus landscape metaphor here, is also very appropriate. In numerous beautiful in Chinese classical garden, the humble administrators garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one shape. Is a bow, front is a pavilion, in the cabin for the pavilions, stern is cabinet, cabinet on the floor, line downy, proportion size is proper, reminiscent of the ancient suzhou, hangzhou, mountain water, yangzhou region soft, original scene like a cloud. Xiangzhou located in the water, as the stream of east, west and north and south river interchange, bounded by water on three sides, one side in accordance with the shore, of article three stone springboard "ship", standing in the bow, wave ripples, surrounded by open and bright, garden xiuse, makes the heart. The hot sun hot summer here but lotus gusty wind, lifted up his eyes, and cool and refreshing. There is written Wen Zhiming TiE xiangzhou bow, also specifically for the inscription of later generations. Xiangzhou this land boat, construction technique and elegant delicate, fascinating, make the person feel a kind of pursuit of noble personality.

Lotus pavilion: all around wind pavilion name due to load, is located in the central park pool island, budai, water in the lake lotus graceful net plant, the shore willow branches filar silk dance, pavilion single eaves hexagon, connect fully, all pavilion with column in the league: "lotus flowers all around three and a half face willow, tam colchicine well." In here is very appropriate. Especially the word "wall" in the league, pavilion buildings is the most open and without the wall between the column, so the line of sight from the shade, bright feel empty, although no wall, but three Banks of the river willows thrive, and surrounded by lotus surrounded, not collected around became a green wall of the soft? Moving exaggeration and rich imagination, gave the island pavilion even more colorful, slim and graceful. The wind wall motion, and the green waves rolling, fragrance 4 excessive, color, aroma, delicate shape. Spring willow light, summer lotus yan, autumn, winter hill is static, Dutch wind pavilion is not only the most appropriate summer heat, and is suitable for four seasons. If the wind from a height overlooking the lotus pavilion all around, but saw booth out of the water, cornices rippers andalusite tall and straight, base white jade, is clearly full TangHe holding a shone bright pearl.

See mountains: mountain building surrounded on three sides by water, on both sides of the mountain, from the west by flat roads into the underlying, while upstairs after climbing the mountain corridor or rockery stair. It is a residential buildings, the jiangnan style double-hipped roof tent, rested on the top of the hill, gentle slope, white wall tiles, colour quietly elegant, MingWa upstairs window, the wind of of primitive simplicity. The bottom is called the "lotus root shaughnessy", set the prince on the verandah along the water, when a nap may can view of thought, to admire the lotus, far the picturesque scene is grounds generally unfolds before our eyes. To the upper floor to see mountain, tao yuanming a yue: "picking tori, carefree and see nanshan." High building open, can be in the garden scenery panoramic view. The spring garden new cui, outstanding displays; Summer is the wind xu, fragrant lotus fragrance of; Autumn poolside rushes the wind chill bleak; Pleasant winter house full of warm Yang, snow. Previously, no tall buildings in suzhou city, telescopic, the building can be out of the outskirts of mountains. Legend has it the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong qing xianfeng years building of political office. See mountain building and not dangerous, and smooth, with the surrounding scenery constitute a balanced picture.

Yulan hall, yulan hall, is an independent closed quiet courtyard, the master in the humble administrators garden residential area and the border area of the garden, is the Lord met with the guests and handle the daily affairs of the main places, yulan hall tall and spacious yard cabinet and delicate. South wall tall, like paper, rattan grass painting on the wall, under the wall with a flower bed, tianzhu and bamboo grove, the lake stone number peak, yulan and osmanthus flowers, color, aroma and pleasant. Yulan hall has a "pen flower hall", and Wen Zhimings former residence "pen flower hall" in the same name. This shows that when the Lord Wang Xianchen with Wen Zhiming between different general close relationship; Moreover, "the dream having flowers" is the ancient literati, a pursuit of creative inspiration. Reading in the painting, is a great enjoyment in life.

West park is introduced

Proper two pavilion: in the new world, on the left there is a rockery. Along the rockery stone, there is a hexagonal pavilion is located in the top of the mountain, that is "appropriate two pavilion". It faces Yu Zhongyuan and west park boundary cloud wall, pavilion base is higher, six sides, buy window pane for plum flower pattern. On appropriate two pavilion, overlooking the central scenery. Garden view, from the view of the progressive transformation unfolds, appropriate two pavilions highlighted on the gallery ridge, make whole garden scenery become stretches, form a very profound landscape space, this is a gardening technique on a typical example of "neighbor borrowed". "Appropriate" from an interesting story. Bai juyi in the tang dynasty and yuan ZongJian neighborship, there are tall willows leaned out of the walls in the yard, can enjoy it for two. Bai juyi wrote poems to praise way: "good moon night with three diameter, and the green Yang Yi for two spring", to the analogy between neighborhoods in harmony. That year, the humble administrators garden in central and western all belong to two, west park owners do not build high-rise buildings, instead, piled mountain pavilion. He can see his envy in the pavilion in the garden scenery, and in the garden owner in the garden can be overlooking pavilions towering appeal, borrow the pavilion into the landscape, landscape, rich far zai! A pavilion should be two, add more add scene, and in this way, a good poem, a much-told story, makes a wonderful pavilion, a scenery.

Waveform corridor: garden border in XiHuaYuan and a water corridor, is rare elsewhere. Look from the surface, the water gallery is "L" ring pool layout, divided into two segments, built by the water, the south from the entrance to the new world, to longmont yuanyang pavilion; Section in reflection floor, dangling in the water. Here is a space, west park in water wall, as the boundary between the two garden cross there, how to plan a scene is a pause. Clever artisan borrow wall of corridor, ling water and build, with a unique place of survival is safe technique to break the wall rigidity, depressing situation, the gallery of the overhead, like plank road, according to the water made winding ups and downs, ways, make the landscape space full of elasticity, has the rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, and, after a series of morphological changes, a sudden sharp turn, pull it away from the garden wall, make the highlight on the tank, low water, or air, the gallery roof changes such as pavilion cover, the water in the vertical columns column, two small like DiaoTai, on the reflection waveform corridor near the floor near the end, one hole is set in the lower part of the tunnel, let corridor cross over, in the garden, west water system are interlinked, the gallery body too high to high. If far water corridor, is like changhong lying wave, splendid.

XiHuaYuan longmont yuanyang pavilion: is the main part of building, the elegant and luxuriant, called "18 datura flower pavilion", south north called "longmont yuanyang pavilion". A building at the same time, there are two names, this is a form of the mandarin duck hall of ancient building, in order to screen, cover, yarn Ge, a hall can be divided into two beams with flat, with round, like a merger of two into the hall, and its role is the southern half like in winter and spring, the northern half like summer, autumn. Mandarin duck hall width between the three, appearance is hard to the top of the hill, the plane square, the four corners of corner all have sophisticated wing of the pavilion, also called NuanGe. The northern half of pick out of the water, shored up by eight pillar pavilion built in the pool. In the middle of the hall of ginkgo wood carving glass screen will hall a separated in two. Which (hall) after linqing pool, summer, autumn when pushed lotus of the visible HeChi floating window, girlfriend, when the eastern han dynasty general huo guang "chisel (in) the garden pool, five-color water lily, yuanyang thirty six pairs, hope it can is if the beatles kam", the pavilion in its meaning, plaques is clear to manage to originate in suzhou top HongJun inscribed. Suzhou out talents since ancient times, the Ming and qing dynasties top ranked among the top nationwide, HongJun is one of them. He in folklore became a legendary figure, mostly because he was married to a generation of famous prostitute "golden flower to be his wife. The story of the golden flower was later people write novels, HongJun is that much more famous. South hall is 18 datura flower pavilion, like the winter and spring, remaining hall south xiangyang, yard fence is wind and warm, and make the interior has the right amount of sunlight. Datura flower camellia. Qing dynasty, Zhang Lvqian built this pavilion has 18 strains of rare plant camellia, winter flowers wither, camellia is as proud of snow wintersweet purples dou, "tree head thousands of flower of fire, cx to burn the red half a day." Showed vigorous vitality, showing a unique beauty, this pavilion plaques is suzhou in late qing dynasty by another top Liu Runxiang. Top and hong top lu hong in the suzhou dialect, homophonic "red, green" lu this red (flood) a green (lu) with two of them for the same city construction write plaques, for the hall. Longmont yuanyang pavilion ceiling adopts four volumes of arched shape, bending and beautiful, both on the top of the cover frame, and use the curved roof to reflect a sound, enhance the sound effect, make the lingering sound waves, leaves a has been. Master friends dinner, receive a visitor, have a rest here, the environment elegant, paved a square red woollen blanket in the hall, the flute flute, sing sing song. Display antique, calligraphy and painting hanging panel, furniture configuration is exact.

Reflection: reflection is given priority to with watching the water reflection of attractions. Floor is divided into two layers, the downstairs is for "worship" of wen yi shen, refers to the Wen Zhiming, shen refers to shen Chou (ishida), the two are of suzhou, a famous painter, shen Chou or Wen Zhimings teacher. Humble administrators garden is famous jiangnan, is with the great painter, the poet Wen Zhiming inseparable. , west park garden advocated more modest to express their admiration of love, Yu Guangxu 20 years (1894) was built to commemorate the building, his collection of Wen Zhiming, Shen Shitian portrait and the wangs humble administrators garden, rubbings and YuSu lu books stone fill garden, embedded in the two wall around downstairs. Banqiaos calligraphy and painting an original middle apron on. On one side of the surface water in the column installed between fully and exquisite window, window contains wooden low hurdles. Relies on the bar, but by water view. Left accompanying waveform promenade, right "sit with who xuan", especially the reflection of the scenery picturesque, all in the eyes. Underwater moon, the cloud pool, wave shadow floating, scenery. Upstairs is park owner daughter-in-law wangs study. Around the building through planting osmanthus flowers numerous, autumn to admire the remaining of the reward given, cinnamon, such as drinkers wager game people drunk. Reading, copying, or poetry, and viewing joyful painting, all environment but person, dark sweet and lovely.

Sit with who hin: a small pavilion very chic, restore folding fan. Su dongpo words "sit with who? The moon, the wind, I", so named "sit with who xuan". Hin, water and plane shape for the fan, roof, porch door, humanly scaled, stone desk, stone, porch roof, chimney and wall plaques, gooseneck chair, half bar into arc shape, so it is also called the "fan pavilion". Hin in both sides of the fan humanly scaled hang du fus poem league "Jiang Shanru needs, take willow from selfless." Eg fan pavilion is located in the foothills near the water, the geographical position, tree height and the males, stone house stood still, people in the porch, whether it is leaning against the door and looked at, pinglan overlook, or in accordance with the window myopia, small sit and rest, can feel the beauty around. After the fan pavilion heaped-up mountains there is a small pavilion, said dai li pavilion ". "Dai li" is a broad rimmed bamboo hat, pavilion as round shape, at the top of the slope is gentle, like a top a broad rimmed bamboo hat, in the flourishing grass tree, slam the door all decoration, simple. Mountain kiosk, collocation is symmetrical, lined by passing a landscape, peremptory a dai fisherman fishing, carefree. Predecessors had written word shout: "flowers she push a mark green, smoke cloud edges lot latent pavilion. Au before dai li eaves domain safety certificate, just for fishing. Red chardonnay edge yamadera Cain, green wrinkled river in the picture. My official willow tree girder around LongLing, sat listening to warbler." Sit with who hin and dai li ting is two different landscape architecture art, is also relatively rare in the classical gardens of pictographic architecture. Pavilion, porch, one integrated mass. Dai li has an octagonal two-storey pavilion, lofty style, really is remarkable. Lush trees on the mountain, lush, building seems to be floating on a piece of green shade, therefore is called "floating cui pavilion". Modelling towering volley, facade Ge fan decorated with beautiful pictures. s cabinet look around, but see clear aqua green mountains, clear sky, garden green, a vibrant, relaxed and happy making a person, do not think to return. Fan pavilion, pavilion, the floating pavilion, the geographical position is in turn by the water, mountains, mountain, they come in all shapes and sizes, from low to high, step by step, like the scales of duo, for, microphones, coherent whole, make people intoxicated in this beautiful melody.

Leave room cabinet: for single cabinet, tiny, round window, cabinet front platform, the most worthy of a look in the cabinet is the qing dynasty ginkgo wood three-dimensional carved pine, bamboo and plum, magpie fly cover, embossing, engraved look, round, the combination of the art of using saber skilled, skilled and clever, the age of "poetic" and "magpie on mei" soft together two kinds of design, juncture place a trace, like nature itself, is the garden cover rare high-quality goods. Looked from the overall appearance, leave to pavilion is an abstraction of ship hall, hall, a former platform such as the bow. On the left side of the pond full of lotus, lotus laid during the growth, bud, flower, fruit is appearance state, ornamental period of expertise, from late spring pool surface emitted a little green canopy with pool money to summer, until the autumn thick leaves and flowers, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, no one hundred days red, beautiful flowers and eventually make dust "completion" zero mud ground, flowers and dry bleak outlook for difficult to see, only the autumn withered lotus pond but dont have a kind of incomplete beauty artistic conception, li shangyin has "left to the remaining listen to the rain" sentence, listen to cabinet is take the poetic and name. The flower faded, people already old, king of judah in, love unforgettable, touch the person state of mind, people who does. 44 back to a dream of red mansions, jia baoyu and Lin daiyu in gusu niang supports dynamic role of wood in the water with the touring, dai jade see full lotus pool, said I dont like most Li Yishan poem, just like his "keep the remaining listen to the rain..." Lin daiyu is a girl of great culture, sensitive, clever, but aloof and arrogant, dont want to go with the flow, so would the expression of li shangyin this cold quiet quiet beauty of poem. This is the description in the literary works, but she appreciates such a poetic realm XiHuaYuan also appear in the humble administrators garden. The sounds of nature of nature, played in the Chinese garden or grand or joy or delight in the beauty of music.

Shadow pavilion: the pavilion from the top to the end and all round the pane are are octagon pattern, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the garden. Listen to it on the cabinet slipway, turn head tower shadow pavilion, feel wonderful to send. Narrow vertical drainage leading up to the level, have a certain distance, the depth of water bay is enhanced, the pavilion was fixed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasurable. True pavilion false, false or true is linked together, can yet be regarded as a unique landscape in the west garden. In the humble administrators garden, there are two landscape related to pagoda. One is in lean on rainbow pavilion to see far outside the garden of north temple tower, one is this shadow pavilion by water. See in the garden in the pagoda is the entity, and see in XiHuaYuan pagoda is incorporeal. Whether false or true lookout tower tower house that let a person produce rich lenovo, leave deep impression. Shadow pavilions position is not prominent, has reached the end of the garden. Smart master in water will far built a small pavilion, if compared the entire west park to the beautiful music melody, so their shadow pavilion Is the final quarter note. Screeching halt music let a person feel abrupt, and here are the shadow pavilion is form the complete movement. Even better, not only have a booth, but, as the song heritage sound aftertaste, aftertaste letting a person.

In the humble administrators garden for a walk, the feeling is good, scenery is very beautiful, no matter which Angle is a picture.

Hunan assembly product resources and rich. The city has 660000 mu offarmland, and is the commodity grain and lean pig production base, ranks the piggrain production counties (cities). Mineral deposits more than 30, "chesscatalpa limestone", natural mineral water containing zinc, dolomite, silica,gypsum, talc, iron, manganese, etc. High quality and more. Formed by buildingmaterials (cement), leather, environmental protection equipment, wine, beer,liquor), cast pipe, electronic six pillar industries.

Hunan assembly convenient transportation, communications. Multipleelectricity xiangqian trunk railway and is building on highway crosses thething. Wear and the city, 320 state road, LouXiang highway. The total mileage of3200 kilometers. , mobile phone has more than 50000 door opened more than 4000households, the Internet accounts for nearly 200 households, famous waterconservancy project built in the 60 s of shaoshan irrigation system throughoutthe whole city 63 kilometers. Hunan assembly has a long history, talents andheroes, build county has been 20__ years since the han dynasty. The three phasejiang wan shu xiang chief zeng guofan, our star Huang Gonglve, Chen Geng, TanZheng, proletarian revolutionist zhuo-ran li, international poet xiao,childrens literature writer takes are born here. Generation great man MAOzedong and CAI he-sen bases his partys early leaders, a group of revolutionarymartyr in dongshan school.

Since the founding of new China, hunan assembly economic construction andsocial development made great achievements. Present value of GDP reached 4.7billion yuan in 1998. Industry has formed by metallurgy, building materials,food, electrical and mechanical, chemical, leather as the main body of themodern industry, has more than 5000 enterprises, more than 4000 kinds ofproducts, output value of 5.3 billion yuan. The central and provincial, tobelong to enterprise have ShaoFeng cement group co., LTD., hunan assemblyaluminum plant, ferroalloy plant in hunan, hunan assembly plant.