烟台介绍英语导游词【汇集20篇】

各位游客朋友们，大家好，我是你们的导游——张导。伴着徐徐的春风，我们来到了祖国西北的一颗明珠——莫高窟面前。

莫高窟坐落在我国甘肃省三危山和鸣沙山的怀抱中，它的四周布满沙丘。莫高窟的洞窟数量有735个，分南北两个区，南区492个，北区243个。洞窟里面有精彩绝伦的彩塑、宏伟瑰丽的壁画，还有堪称无价之宝的藏经。它是世界上最长、规模最大、内容最丰富的画廊。

大家请跟随我到内洞，让我们一起来欣赏那些历史悠久的壁画。莫高窟壁画的内容丰富多彩，有记录佛教故事的，有描绘神佛形象的，有反映民间生活的，还有描摹自然风光的。它是世界现存佛教艺术最伟大的宝库。

大家看，面前的这一幅壁画，是佛教艺术的其中一幅。这幅画的描绘的是《尸毗王割肉救鸽》的故事。在很久很久以前，有一个叫国王叫尸毗王，大家都知道释迦摩尼吧，尸毗王就是它的前世。尸毗王十分的诚实、善良和仁慈，他一心求佛。天上有两个佛想要考验尸毗王是不是真心求佛。他们一个变成了鸽子，一个变成了老鹰。老鹰追逐鸽子，鸽子躲到了尸毗王的怀里。老鹰恶狠狠地说：“把鸽子还给我!”因为尸毗王十分善良，他愿意割自己的肉给老鹰，来换取鸽子的性命。两个佛看尸毗王果然是真心向善，这时，天空下了一阵香雨，国王感到身体轻飘飘的，他成了佛。这个故事就讲完啦。

下面，大家看一看壁画上的飞天，洞窟里有成百上千幅飞天，有的臂挎花篮，采摘鲜花。有的怀抱琵琶，请拨琴弦。有的倒着身子，自天而降。有的彩带飘扬，有的舒展双臂，翩翩起舞。

莫高窟是举世闻名的艺术宝库，这里的每一尊彩塑，每一幅壁画，都凝结着劳动人民的智慧。游客朋友们，我们了解了莫高窟，听了《尸毗王割肉救鸽》的故事，大家有没有被莫高窟的艺术魅力震撼呢?下面，大家可以自行游览，体会莫高窟的奇妙之处。

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, Duan Reyu, today Ill explain emei mountain scenery culture for everyone.

Emei mountain, mount emei in sichuan province in China, the highest peak 3099 meters above sea level, is a state-level scenic spot. Emeishan level field ridges, with beautiful natural scenery, rich buddhist culture, become people worship, sightseeing resort course.

Higher than that of emei mountains of guilin, show. Jinding emei mountain there are 10 g: such as "auspicious light" and "guitar frog play", etc. People also created many new landscape. Standing on the mountain, panoramic view of tsing yi jiang. Placed on the top of emei, true have "to see the mountains small" feeling.

In the emeishan plants growth, is the famous emei fir, frame nan, etc. Have a great variety of orchids, azaleas and so on, these plants to the all kinds of animals have created a natural paradise. Joy Shared with others especially emei mountain, has become a mount emei is famous for its unique landscape "live" in China and foreign countries.

Mount emei is one of Chinas four major buddhist shrine. The emeishan gradually become influence deeply buddhist holy land of China and the world. These rich buddhist culture heritage is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation

Therefore are gems of library, known as "buddhist" seazan. Mount emei to legend behind one thousand, eternal charm.

The trip to mount emei has ended, and have the opportunity to you with your family come to visit mount emei beautiful natural scenery and the great rich buddhist culture.

尊敬的女士们、先生们：

大家好!我是你们这次的导游，我叫袁梦，大家叫我袁导就可以了。

今天，我们旅游的地点是西安的秦兵马俑，秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土，是世界八大奇迹之一。

好了，现在大家已经到了秦始皇林园，你们知道秦兵马俑的来历吗?对。传说以前，皇宫每去世一个人，皇帝都要找一个活人来陪葬，可皇帝身边的侍卫觉得这样不好，就提了一个建议，让那些工人数不清的兵马俑，就是这样，一代一代的过去，到现在，兵马俑就成了现在的历史文物。

好了，现在我们已经来到一号俑坑，也是最大的一个俑坑，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积1426平方米，大家快看，我的右手指的这个是将军俑，他非常高，也很威武，我右手指的是陶马佣，这些马多大呀!和真的一样。大家快看，这是什么佣?他的身高1米8，体格健壮，体形匀称，手持兵器，这是什么佣呢?对了，你猜对了，这是武士俑。

还有骑兵俑，上身穿短甲，下身着紧口裤，足蹬长靴，右手持缰绳，左手持弓箭，好像随时上马冲杀……

好了，现在大家可以自由活动，你们哪一个佣没看清楚，可以重去看。

恒山位于山西浑源县境内，相传4000年前舜帝北巡至此，见山势宏伟，遂封为“北岳”;恒山崛起于桑乾盆地南端，绵延数百里。横亘寨上，主峰海拔____年米，山上怪石争奇，古树参天，苍松翠柏之间散布着殿亭楼台，给宏伟的北岳增加了不少秀色。古有恒山十八名胜，今尚存朝殿、会仙府、九天宫、悬空寺等十余处，最为闻名的就是悬空寺。悬空寺坐落在金龙口的绝壁上，一组红绿相映的构筑群，玲珑剔透，像是一幅彩画贴大石壁上，又像无形的线把几座小屋子系在半空。正如内地民谣说的“悬空寺，半天高，三根马尾空中吊”该寺始建于北魏王朝后期，经金、明、清三代重修，已有1400余年的汗青。

山门依山势朝南，全寺巨细40间殿宇台阁紧贴岩壁一字排开，南北长如蟠龙，对象窄如衣带。外面上坎坷错落，参差有致，内部接洽颇见匠心，有的用栈桥凌空飞渡，有的以暗道相通，有的在石级上攀缘而过，有的拱越石壁穿窗入室，偶然使人仿佛已面对绝境，几经盘旋，又豁然爽朗，别有洞天之感。

全寺构筑分为三组。先是三宫殿，这是玄门的天地。几座泥塑像都是乌眉黑颜。衣袖带风，有一种飘尘出世的无为之意。继而是三圣殿，这是佛家的天下，佛像丰臂润面，端坐莲席，眼光微启。最后是三教殿，这里齐集国文化之大成，中为佛祖释迦牟尼，右是贤人孔子，左是道祖老子，他们模样外形各异。勉力示意出所主教宗的雍容鲜艳。

青云山民俗游乐园占地3000亩，是国家首批AAA级旅游景区，位于国际风筝都——潍坊市南30公里，是一处突出民俗文化特色，集旅游观光、休闲、娱乐、度假、购物于一体的大型综合性旅游景区。游乐园依托青云山自然地貌，建有江南秀色、民族风情、野生动物、休闲娱乐、齐鲁民俗和桃花源六大功能区。

游乐园气候宜人，植被丰富，三季开花，四季常绿。园内山水环绕，景色秀美，如诗如画。

游乐园具有浓郁民俗特色的娱乐活动异彩纷呈。民族歌舞、民族婚俗、地方戏曲、县官审案等表演将南北风情展现的淋漓尽致，上刀山、下火海、斗鸡、斗羊、斗马、飞车走壁等表演，惊险刺激，扣人心弦。骑马、射箭、荡秋千、扎风筝、印年画、打铁、织布等参与性项目令游客乐不可支，流连忘返。青云山民俗游乐园已成为中外游客理想的天地。

尊敬的客人：大家好！

欢迎大家乘船游览美丽的长江三峡。今天能为大家服务，我十分高兴和荣幸。希望三峡之旅和我的服务都能给大家留下深刻印象。

下面，让我们一起去领略长江三峡美丽的风光，去发现三峡古代文化的辉煌灿烂。

三峡是长江上的一段河道，了解三峡首先得从了解长江开始。

大家都很熟悉《长江之歌》吧？“你从雪山走来，春潮是你的丰采；你向东海奔去，惊涛是你的气慨。你用甘甜的乳汁，哺育各族儿女；你用健美的臂膀，挽起高山大海。我们赞美长江，你是无穷的源泉；我们依恋长江，你有母亲的情怀。”这首歌已经成为中国音乐的经典旋律，它形象地描绘了长江的波澜壮阔、曲折回转的情景，表达了长江之水从雪山一路奔腾而来的磅礴大气。

长江是我国的第一大河，发源于青藏高原唐古拉山脉主峰西南侧，干流全长6300余公里，长度居世界第三位；流域面积180余万平方公里。占中国河川径流总量的36%左右，水量居世界第三位，仅次于亚麻逊河和刚果河，相当于黄河水量的20倍。长江支流数以千计，主要支流有雅砻江、岷江、嘉陵江、乌江、汉江等49条。嘉陵江、岷江、雅砻江4大支流的流域面积均在10万平方公里以上。长江中下游是中国淡水湖分布最集中的地区，主要有鄱阳湖、洞庭湖、大湖、巢湖等。长江不同河道常用称谓有：青海省玉树县巴塘河口以上分别称沱沱河和通天河；巴塘河口至四川宜宾岷江口称金沙江；宜宾至湖北宜昌俗称川江；长江三峡一带称峡江；湖北枝城至湖南岳阳城陵矾，俗称荆江；江苏扬州镇江以下江段，因古有扬子津渡口，得名扬子江。现在所称杨子江泛指武汉以下长江下游。

长江纳百川容千流，穿山越谷，浩浩荡荡，气势磅礴，在重庆至湖北境内形成了世界著名的大峡谷，造就了雄奇壮丽的三峡百里山水画廊。

三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡三大峡谷的总称，从自然上说三峡是美丽长江的标志性河段，从人文上说三峡是长江文明的华彩乐章。长江三峡犹如一幅神奇的自然画卷和文化艺术走廊，是集游览观光、科考怀古、艺术鉴赏、文化研究、民俗采风、建筑考察等为一体的国家级旅游风景名胜区。雄伟壮观的山水风光、厚重的历史文化和众多的名胜古迹使三峡成为我国著名的黄金旅游线和举世闻名的观光旅游胜地。因为有了三峡，长江变得更加雄伟，风光变得格外秀丽。三峡风光是长江风光的精华，神州山水中的瑰宝，古往今来，三峡留下了历代骚人墨客畅游的千古绝唱，三峡旅游一直是万里长江不变的主题。三峡因长江而存在，长江以三峡而骄傲。

美国人罗斯福曾说，每个美国人都一定要去看看科罗拉多大峡谷，因为峡谷是用时间缓慢雕刻出的惊心动魄。和科罗拉多大峡谷纯粹沙石沟壑的粗犷相比，三峡更完美地将山、水、文化景观结合到了一起，而且三峡是全球排名前五位的大峡谷中唯一可以乘船在大江上游览大峡谷。世界上大江大河很多，大峡谷也不少，但是要么有江无峡，要么有峡无江，只有我国的长江三峡才同时拥有著名的大江和雄壮的峡谷两者兼备的风光。如果长江是一首交响曲，那么进入三峡就开始了它最华彩的乐章。

各位游客：你们好，欢迎你们来到张家口，我是你们的导游。 张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。 位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1920xx年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内520xx年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。 清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20xx余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山 区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动 在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北地的安宁。于是黄帝威信震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

好，游客朋友们，张家口就为家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

赤水丹霞位于中国最大的红层盆地—四川盆地南缘，地处贵州高原与四川盆地的过渡地带。赤水丹霞地貌发育处于回春青年早期发育阶段，区内峡谷、绝壁、溪流、飞瀑遍布，丹霞地貌主要以高原峡谷型和山原峡谷型为主，峡谷深切，地面破碎，地势起伏大。海拔最高处约1730m，最低处240m，相对高差近1500m，存在1600～1700m、1400～1500m、1200～1300m、900～1000m及300～500m等多级地形面。白垩系嘉定群是赤水丹霞地貌发育最为核心的物质基础，以河湖相厚层块状红色砂岩夹粉砂岩为主，岩石坚硬，抗侵蚀性强，垂直节理发育，多发育峡谷崖壁等高大雄伟的丹霞地貌形态。侏罗系地层以紫红色、紫灰色砂岩、泥岩、页岩为主，岩性较软，抗侵蚀性弱，主要以剥蚀—侵蚀红岩低山、丘陵等地貌形态为主，边坡和缓。

地质构造

老第三纪以来，在赤水市境内相继形成一系列东西向及南北向小构造体系，主要有大白塘向斜、磨子岩背斜、土城鼻状背斜、旺隆场背斜及官渡背斜等。

国家级风景名胜区――九龙洞位于城东17公里的漾头镇、六龙山脉北端、锦江南岸大峡谷之中，风景区内山峰林立，重峦叠嶂，溪谷幽深，竹木苍翠，植被完好，既有璀璨峥嵘的岩溶洞群，雄奇险秀的锦江峡谷，逶迤秀丽的锦江(漾头)库区，华中地区，还有考古价值较高的新石器时代原始人的古文化遗址，是一个集观赏和科研于一体的旅游胜地。九龙洞是该风景区的主体景点，位于风景区中部，洞内空旷宽敞，气势磅礴，景物众多。(主)洞长2284米，宽100多米，高75-80米，面积7万多平方米。

景点概述

九龙洞风景区主要包括九龙洞、锦江峡谷、锦江库区等景点，现分述如下：

(1)九龙洞

九龙洞是该风景区的主体景点，位于风景区中部，洞内空旷宽敞，气势磅礴，景物众多。(主)洞长2284米，宽100多米，高75-80米，面积7万多平方米。全洞分为8厅和一道暗河，厅又分为两层，上层6厅，下层2厅，上下厅及洞洞之间均有小洞相连，深不可测。洞内有比真物大几倍的青龙、龙虾、海螺、海龟、开屏孔雀、狮子、驼队、猴群、古刹、神佛、仙女以及簇拥依偎的童翁人群等等，惟妙惟肖;洞内遍布钟乳石笋、石柱、石帘、石瀑、石幔、石花、石针等，有的似云海奔涌，有的似飞禽走兽，有的似奇花异草，千姿百态，巧夺天工，神奇瑰丽。第三厅的三根擎天巨柱高大雄奇，其中最突出的是“九龙盘柱”，高达39.9米，周长13.5米，柱身有九条石龙缠绕，形体遒劲，栩栩如生。

相传，六龙山有六条青龙与锦江三条黄龙相约聚于此，见此洞胜似天宫仙境，都想据为已有，互相争夺，不愿离去，等到鸡鸣天亮时，已经出不了洞，便化作九条石龙盘于洞中石柱之上，九龙洞因此得名。九龙洞左侧一公里处，有一个十分奇特的冷热二风洞，一洞凉风徐徐，寒气袭人;一洞暖气融融，如沐春风，令人惊赞不已，回味无穷。

(2)锦江峡谷

位于九龙洞风景区内，连绵十里，孤峰林立，洞洞相联，甚为壮观，这里主要介绍峡谷内的集旅游和佛教于一体的观音山和莲台峰。观音山，位于九龙洞右侧，巍峨雄壮，总面积2平方公里，曾建有莲花寺、观音殿、 求子祠等古建筑，皆画栋雕梁，凭栏眺望，锦江如带，峡谷流翠，烟波浩渺，云江共舞，景象极为壮丽;莲台峰乃观音山主峰，近可鸟瞰清澈光灿的江水，远能眺望层层群山，及至梵净山金顶。在雨后睛天成雾的早晨，还可遇上浩瀚无垠的雾海和绚丽多彩的“佛光”。

(3)锦江(漾头)库区

从芦家洞水电站顺江而下，至漾头水电站，流程24公里，面积417公顷，两岸翠竹葱笼，湖水晶莹剔透， 是一个山水林木交相辉映的人工湖泊。

(4)黄腊洞、青明洞、天鹅洞、鱿鱼洞(已被淹没) 等位于九龙洞附近。另一个黄腊洞位于城西南大坪乡内。

刘公文化是刘公岛的主题文化之一，海圣殿将为您介绍乐善好施的刘公、刘母。

正殿里供奉的是刘公刘母两位老人，东西两侧分别为《汉末皇室浩劫图》、《刘公齐鲁漂泊图》，讲述了刘公、刘母的身世及漂泊刘公岛的史实。首先，我们看一下《汉末皇室浩劫图》。

东汉末年，宦官张让、赵忠等弄权作乱，历史上有“十常侍”之称，当时忠臣或被流放、或被杀戳，朝廷一片乌烟瘴气。公元189年，汉灵帝刘宏病逝，皇子刘辩继位，史称汉少帝。大家看到正中的这位就是少帝刘辩，这位就是他的爱妃唐妃，他们两位也就是刘公的父亲和母亲。 少帝即位仅半年时间，就被*臣董卓废黜，董另立其年仅九岁的同父异母弟弟刘协为帝，史称汉献帝。我们看壁画中武士强拉着的小男孩就是当时年仅九岁的汉献帝刘协，这位身材肥胖者就是董卓。

为了斩草除根，董卓命亲信用鸠酒毒杀少帝，同时假借刘协的旨意将少帝的母亲何太后赐死。又命令武士绞杀唐妃，当时唐妃已身怀六甲。

受命绞杀唐妃的这名武士曾经受过唐妃的恩惠，为了报恩，就在行刑时做了手脚，用蒙药将唐妃弄晕，假装被绞死，同时将这一消息告知了他宫外的朋友——弃官在家的正直官人郑泰。

当时，战乱不断，盗贼猖獗，洛阳城外无人看守的坟墓几乎全被盗掘。在唐妃被埋的当天晚上，有一个盗墓贼挖开了她的坟墓，打开棺材时，惊醒了唐妃，吓得盗墓贼仓慌落逃，遗落了一颗用于照明的夜明珠，唐妃拾到夜明珠后，被随后赶来的郑泰接走，郑泰将她护送到隐居在小龙山的孔子十九世孙孔荫的家中。

这位是曹操，当时他在宫中担任点军校尉一职，对宫中的一切变故他都耳闻目睹。对董卓的专横跋扈，他尤为不满，于是他便伺机行刺，后来行刺失败，曹操只好连夜逃出了洛阳城。 好，我们对面看一下《刘公齐鲁漂泊图》。

前面我们说到，曹操刺杀董卓失败后，仓慌逃出了洛阳。途中又误杀了小龙山附近的吕伯奢一家，官府着手在当地展开了大规模的排查。隐居的小龙山上的孔荫得知这一情况后，为了免遭官府排查，当然主要的原因是为了保护隐藏在自己家中的唐妃，便带着家人与化名为碧云的唐妃匆匆离开了小龙山。

各位朋友，我们这天要一齐游览半个乌镇，是乌镇的一级景区，也是它的精华所在，叫东栅。

谁明白那里为什么叫乌镇呢?大家的猜测都很有道理，因为那里有很多历史传说。刚才有的游客说这儿古代乌鸦多，有的游客说那里的人喜欢吃乌鸡白凤丸。其实呢，你仔细想想，“乌”很显然就是黑的意思。因为唐代那里的土地十分的肥沃，而且土地是黑色的，大家看，周围房子顶上的瓦也是黑色的，所以这地方就取名“乌镇”了。

乌镇这个地方是典型的江南水乡，比较适合拍电视剧，像《似水年华》《天下粮仓》等都是在那里取景拍摄的。眼前的这一条河，叫做“东市河”，深四米。它不仅仅连之后乌镇的东栅和西栅，还跟世界第一运河——京杭大运河是直接通着的。

大家看一下河的对面，对面的房子叫做水阁，就是水上的阁楼，这是江南六大水乡中乌镇特有的民居建筑。你走近点看，那个水阁的下方的石柱和我们平常见到的有什么不一样?对，它是方的，而不是圆的。为什么呢?因为水里会有蛇啊，方形的柱子蛇爬不上来，怎样样?设计很独特吧?

再看前面的桥，左右相邻，名叫逢源双桥，也叫廊桥。因为桥本身是走廊的形式，桥下方有一排水栅栏，在当时这排水栅栏相当于一座水城门的作用。这座桥同时还有另一个作用：江南一带，每逢过节都很热闹，个性是到了元宵节，男男女女，大家闺秀、小家碧玉的都走出来去看花灯。

古代认为男女授受不亲，所以这桥就起到了“男左女右”把人群分开的作用。

过了桥，对面有家叫“香山堂”的老药店。一会儿，小肖会带大家去看江南百床馆、江南民俗馆、岁俗厅、节俗厅、寿俗厅，并请大家品尝乌镇的特产三白酒。此刻请大家随意地游览，半小时后再在此处集合。

La région autonome zhuang du guangxi, la mer du nord, dans la province du guangxi, au large du nord-est de l’atoll situé le plus au sud, la mer du nord du golfe beibu, est un paysage Urbain et le climat, avec, intense. Mais un paysage littoral subtropical, la belle ville de la ville touristique.

La mer du nord au sud de la Chine est un beau rivage, le jardin de la ville se situe, quartiers résidentiels arborés de rectitude, mers, de l’île, les cîtes particulières et le beau soleil du nom de l’eau, des plages nette, XiGe HuaYang parois latérales, prévoyant la construction dans des zones urbaines, des zones résidentielles gracieux, un style vertes, la nature des dons généreux à accrocher un beau dessin. Population urbaine naturel, culturel, KeGu culturels des communes, des œufs culturelles contrastent fortement avec la culture locale.

La mer du nord, la lumière du soleil se subtropicales, précipitations, la végétation luxuriant. YeLu tout au long de l’année, quatre saisons GuaGuo consacré beaucoup compliqué. Le milieu naturel sont bien protégés dans de nombreux pays du continent et les îles côtières naturels, bonne température des plages, Vincent paronnaud nette à flot souple, comme la capacité nette de tapis. La qualité de l’eau au niveau national. L’air est la plus fraîche national dans différentes villes du pays, dans le niveau excellent. La Chine villes vivables est un «trois» (c’est -à-dire en mer du nord, zhuhai, weihai, xiamen). Un YangBa prévale est gratuit.

La mer du nord du pays qui YinTan villégiature du tourisme et propositions XingDaoHu deux continents, le tourisme dans une optique de vacances, et le parc forestier national flots ridge national de protection des mangroves, porte les réserves naturelles, les zones naturelles protégées, BaiLong sirène pays ZhenZhuCheng, zones protégées, GePu HanDai la sépulture, trincomalee, li belvédère versants des consulats européens ciea, un grand nombre de sites, Haïti, lac, comme l’agriculture, la sylviculture, les montagnes, les monuments, culturel». L’état du YinTan shelco cinq plus sur la liste. Guangxi «paysage du nord, la mer guilin est fière YinTan».

一年四季的烟台海都是十分壮观、美丽的。春天的海最为活泼顽皮，秋日的海更为博大，而冬季的烟台海却不失几分凝重，显得颇为厚重。如今夏日，最为烟台海浪漫的时刻，让我们满怀期待，准备欣赏这最让人心醉的景色。

闭上眼睛，伸开双臂，你们能够感受到一阵拂面的爽风，贯穿自己的全身，怎能不舒服地轻叹一声，释放出满心的惬意?这是来自南太平洋湿漉漉的海风，让我们把所有的压力、烦恼全部抛于脑后，尽情享受此刻无尽的美景，置身于无限的自然风光之中吧!

夏季烟台海落日亦然是精妙绝伦的。到了傍晚，太阳渐渐转金为橙，又转橙为红，红透了底的通红，像是一个欲睡的婴儿，遥遥地坠入海的澡盆，但刚沾住些水，婴儿似乎被水激地打起些神，哈地一声恬笑，天边霎时间极亮了一下，又霎时暗淡了下来，太阳也兀自害羞地沉到水底去了，天边便只剩下几抹朱彤，朱彤又渐转为牛乳似的鱼肚白了。落日十分，海水似饮醉了醇美的红酒，八分红里透着两分膛紫，醉醺醺地就浑地把整个太阳吞没了。整个过程，人们都不舍得眨眼，生怕错过了一刻美妙的景观。

夏日的烟台海常常水平如镜，宛如一个恬静、温柔的少女。清晨，海上沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳，岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。晚上，万家灯火之下，长烟一空，或皓月千里;浮光耀金，或静影沉璧。好一片秀丽的烟台海!

这就是夏日烟台海上的景色，相信再是铁石心肠的人来到这里，置身于这种仙境般的地界，他也会融入其中的。

我们将要游览的地方就是素有“黄金海岸、人间仙境”的烟台。古人云：“智者乐山，仁者乐水”，而烟台山水相融、气势壮丽，所以在此游览，您可享受到仁者和智者的乐趣。

烟台位于山东半岛东部濒临黄海、渤海，总面积1。37万平方公里，总人口630万人，三面环海一面接陆，年平均温度有12摄氏度，无严寒无酷暑。烟台优越的地理位置及良好的沿海风光使这里成为一个不错的疗养胜地。

烟台下辖芝罘、莱山、福山、牟平、经济技术开发区五区，海阳、栖霞、蓬莱。招远、龙口、莱州、莱阳七个县级、及长岛一个县。

烟台历史非常悠久。据考证早在1万多年前就有人在此居住。烟台古称芝罘，而我国最大的陆连岛芝罘岛就是在这里，从高处看芝罘岛，它像一支深插入海中的灵芝，也许是这样秦始皇才相信方士之言，不辞劳苦多次亲自驾临寻找不死仙药。而芝罘的”罘”字上面一个”四”下面一个”不”字，罘这个字可能我们上海的朋友比较熟悉，因为上海就有芝罘路。这个罘还与秦始皇寻找不老仙药有关。据传，秦始皇平定天下后开始东巡，三次来此地都没有找到长生不老的仙药，于是他便说：“第四次，我是绝对不会再来的”果然是是金口玉言，在第三次的归途中，他便*了，这便是”罘”字的来历。

也许各位会问：“为何称为烟台”，这还要从以前说起，烟台是延海地带，所以以前经常受到外来侵犯，这里自古就是海防重地，明代时，在临海的山路上修建起了狼烟墩台，用于报警之用，狼烟墩台非常有特点，因为狼烟墩台烧的狼粪、硫磺和硝酸的混合物。大家可能奇怪，猪粪、马粪不行吗?这还真有讲法，因为狼烟与其他烟不一样之处在于，其他的烟冒上天空很快就会发散，而狼烟是不会发散的，所以一旦有海贼进犯，点狼粪冒出狼烟，提醒人们赶快防御，后来这座山便叫烟台山，而烟台也因此得名。

老一辈的烟台人都知道烟台还有另一个名字叫做奇山，明太祖朱元璋在”马上得天下”他吸取前两朝的教训，非常重视山防，虽然他在位时天下太平，但是他时刻关注着边防要塞，不断派人去视察海防，当年就曾派徐国公到延海地区考察，后来朱元璋采纳徐国公的意见，于明洪武三十一年在这里修建了”奇山防御千户所”，奇山防御千户所在后来成为明代重要的军事要地之一，这就是为何烟台被称作奇山的原因。

烟台的自然资源丰富，黄金的储备量占到全国的1/4，招远市、莱阳市、蓬莱市多年黄金产量超过100万两。烟台真可是名副其实的产大市。

烟台海岸线长909公里，海鲜自然十分丰富，其中有鲍鱼、对虾、扇贝等70多个品种。在这里我介绍最具特色的两种。烟台鲍鱼。鲍鱼单面，贝壳形如耳朵俗称为“右耳”，肉质鲜美，自汉代便是宫廷供品，而鲍鱼壳可治疗白内障，将其磨成粉有消痰的作用，烟台鲍鱼可与墨西哥鲍鱼相媲美，在世界享有一定美誉。另外烟台对虾是非常鲜美，不但肉质鲜嫩而且营养极高。每年9月打捞上来的对虾叫做彩虾，不但好吃而且婀娜多姿，被称为”大虾公主”。

烟台土壤废肥沃，雨水充足，气候良好，所以非常适合水果的生长。大家一定都知道烟台苹果、莱阳梨吧，烟台苹果早在明代便开始种植。以个大、味道香脆可口而得名，据说烟台苹果的香气有安神安眠的作用。如果有晚上失眠的朋友，你不妨在床前放个烟台苹果，它会让你做个美梦的。而莱阳梨历史也很悠久，距今已有400多年的历史了，皮薄水分大，有清肺化痰的作用。那莱阳梨还出国呢，它远销日本、加拿大等国家。而用它做成的梨干梨脯更让人拍手叫绝。

在经济方面，它是中国14个沿海开放城市之一，烟台是个港口城市，1861年开辟商埠，是对外通商的重要口岸之一，直到现在还是山东的水路重要的中转站。近些年烟台发展迅速，分别获得全国投资环境50优城市，全国综合实力50强，还有国家级卫生城市。

对外商埠的开辟促进了经济的发展，也推进了民族工业的发展，说到烟台当地的特色，您一定想到的是张裕葡萄酒。张裕葡萄酒是由我国爱国华侨张弼士于1892年所创张裕葡萄酒厂，它是我国第一个工业化的葡萄酒厂，当年张弼士先生应清廷之邀来烟台考察，他发现烟台的气候非常适合种植酿造葡萄酒的良种葡萄，于是他便投资了300万两白银，开办张裕葡萄酒，当时是中国乃至全亚洲的最大的葡萄酒公司，在1915年巴拿马太平洋博览会张裕葡萄酒获得四枚金牌，1952年周恩来总理参加日内瓦会议就用张裕葡萄酒款待各国代表，现在张裕葡萄酒不但国内驰名，而且远销国外，它是中国民族工业的骄傲。

烟台不仅有引以为傲的张裕葡萄酒，还有令人瞩目的经济发展。1984年10月经中国国务院批准设立了烟台开发区，它是中国首批14个国家级开发区之一。截止目前，已有30个国家和地区的超过200家的企业陆续投资烟台开发区，其中包括美国杜邦、德国汉高、日本电装及韩国LG等世界500强企业22家。烟台开发区已形成汽车机械、电子信息、化纤纺织、食品加工、精细化工及生物制药等六大支柱产业，是中国最大的汽车零部件生产基地、挖掘机生产基地、电子网板生产基地、氨纶丝生产基地及中国最重要的第三代移动通信产品生产基地之一。烟台开发区GDP位居中国49家国家级经济技术开发区的前十位。从这我们可以看到烟台的发展前景将更加的广阔。外联部工作计划

好了，现在烟台概况就为大家介绍到这里，希望大家在烟台游览愉快。

Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is tan. Please call me DirectorTan. "A stream runs through the mountains, and the clear and shallow scenerylingers in the nine twists and turns. A stream to rock Xiu, reflection immersioncold green Today, Im going to take you to Wuyishan Scenic Spot, which has thereputation of "qixiujia Southeast".

The first scenic spot we arrived at was the poetic Jiuqu River. First ofall, I would like to briefly introduce the general situation of Jiuqu River: inthe world, Wuyi Mountain is the first, and the soul of Wuyi is in Jiuqu River.This stream originated from the main peak of the Wuyi Mountains -- the southernfoot of Huanggang mountain. It is clear and clear. It passes through the WuyiMountain Scenic Area from west to East through Xingcun town. It is full of waterand turns into nine curves, so it gets its name. Jiuqu River covers an area of8.5 square kilometers, with a total length of about 9.5 kilometers. Each songhas a different landscape.

You can take a bamboo raft and meander down the Jiuqu River. The clearwater will make you forget all your troubles. The craggy peaks and craggy rockson both sides of the Strait will give you all kinds of reverie. Id like tobriefly introduce some precautions for taking a bamboo raft

1、 According to six people on a bamboo raft, we are free to combine;

2、 On the bamboo raft, please dont rush to make a speech before steppingon two bamboo. To avoid slipping into the water;

3、 When the bamboo raft is moving, you should follow the instructions ofthe rafters. Please dont take photos from the chair or walk on the raft.

Dear friends, the bamboo raft drives up to the shoal. The mountain on theright is called Xianyan. Please pay attention to whether this huge stone on therock looks like a banana fan. The three peaks close to Xianyan are not like aball in the middle, and the peaks on both sides are like two male lions,commonly known as "two lions playing ball". The rock on the right side of thestream has a sharp mouth and thin legs, and its back is covered with vines andflowers, commonly known as "peacock Kaiping stone".

Look at the two peaks on the right, one is danluyan, the other isxianjiyan. The former is named for its resemblance to the alchemy furnace of thelegendary taishanglaojun, while the latter has two round stone nests on therocks. It is said that it is the knee nests left by Wuyi immortal kneeling downto worship the emperors grandmother, so it is also called "xianxiyan". The twocaves beside the stream are called Micang and Yancang. Further on, the peak thatcatches our eyes is Tianzhu peak, commonly known as "JiuTan peak".

The second scenic spot we arrived at was the wonder of the world "a line ofsky". It is the most strange cave in Wuyi Mountain. The one on the left isLingyan cave, the one in the middle is wind tunnel, and the one on the right isFuxi cave. A line of sky is a crack in the middle of a mountain, just like asharp axe. Its less than a foot long, about 100 meters long, and leaks into theskylight line. This is the miracle of "uncanny workmanship". The first line ofthe sky is about 100 meters long and less than 90 cm wide. The narrowest part ofthe first line of the sky is only 50 cm. Some fatter tourists should be carefulnot to get stuck. Now please follow me from Fuxi cave into the cave, you can seea ray of sky light, just like a rainbow across the sky. Its very wet in a lineof days, and theres water in some places. Please be careful not to slip! Lookup, you can see bats passing overhead from time to time, and you may be hit bythe droppings of bats at any time. Tourists generally jokingly call people whoare stained with bat dung "lucky" and call them lucky people.

Dear friends, we have arrived at the third scenic spot, Tianxin scenicspot. The stream we see now is called Zhangtang stream. Zhangtangjian is thelongest mountain stream in the north of Wuyishan Scenic Area, about 7.5km long.Please follow the direction I pointed out. There are several adjacent caves onthe half wall of Danxia Mountain. There are several small wooden buildings inthe caves, which are built on the cliff. They are either hidden in the cave orclose to the cliff. They are up and down the hanging ladder and around thefence. I dont know if you have found a problem. Why is it called Tianjia framewhen the county building is built between the cliffs? This is because in orderto save time, the construction materials used in the construction at that timewere directly lifted from the rock bottom. Do you see that the fir trees thatwere erected outside the cave were the ones that installed the crane, a kind oflifting machinery. So the local people call this scene "sky frame". Go on, crossthe stone bridge in front of Huiyuan temple and turn left into Liuxiang stream.Liuxiangjian, formerly known as daoshuikeng, is located at the northern foot oftianxinyan. Strange to say, all the streams and springs in Wuyishan Scenic Spotrun from west to east to Xiakou and join Chongyang stream. Only this mountainstream, since the origin of the North Valley of Sanyang peak, flows to thenorthwest and flows back to the mountain, so it is named. Along the way, theflowing water and the flying flowers come together, and the faint fragrancecomes from time to time. Xu Xun, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, traveled here andcould not bear to leave, so he changed the name of the stream to "liuxiangstream". There is an alley Valley in the stream, with dangerous rocks standingon both sides, and only one person is allowed to flow between them. It is coolin summer, so it is called Qingliang gorge. A long way out of Qingliang gorge,you can see a black mountain peak, on top of which stands a huge stone leaningforward, just like a farmer wearing a hat. It is said that this huge stone camefrom afar, so it is called feilaifeng. Around Feilai peak, you can see that thismountain is called "Yuzhu peak". From Yuzhu peak to jiulongke. Jiulongke is asecluded and deep gorge. The rugged peaks of jiuren are like nine dragonssoaring into the sky. From jiulongke to Lixu, you can see the rock calledtianxinyan. The temple under the rock is Yongle temple, the largest existingtemple in Wuyi Mountain. After reconstruction, Yongle temple is 170 meters longfrom north to South and 150 meters wide from east to west, covering an area ofabout 26000 square meters. Yongle Temple flourished in the Qing Dynasty, withmore than 100 monks. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the 1990s,the relevant departments have decided to restore Yongle temple. At present, theconstruction of the main hall is in progress. Beside the mountain path leadingto the Zen temple, a new rock carving of Maitreya Buddha has been chiseled. Itis 19 meters high and 13 meters wide. The huge "Buddha" character behind therock is written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It is 11 meters high and9 meters wide, with a total area of 99 square meters, which means "nineauspicious".

Pay close attention to whether your eyes are tired. Take a rest. Next stopis Shuiliandong.

Dear friends, the cave we see now is the water curtain cave. Located in theeast of danxiazhang, shuilian cave was formerly known as Tangyao cave.Therefore, there are two flying springs on the top of ruiquan rock peak, flowingdown with the wind, just like a brilliant water curtain, so later generationschanged it to water curtain cave. The cave is the largest in Wuyishan ScenicArea, with a height of more than 100 meters and a width of more than 100 meters.The roof of the cave is obliquely covered, just like a cornice, covering half ofthe sky. In front of the entrance of the cave, the clear spring flows on bothsides all the year round, falling down from the top of the rock more than 100meters high. Where the breeze passes, the water drops are swaying and opening.With the wind, as if tiannu scattered flowers, as well as two hanging beadcurtain. Water curtain cave, Xuan Shuang bright, can accommodate hundreds ofpeople. The teahouses along the cliff are the sites of the Sanxian temple, whichwas originally dedicated to the great Confucians Liu Ziyun, Zhu Xi and Liu Gongof the Song Dynasty, and the three churches, which were dedicated to Confucius,Laozi and Sakyamuni. The curtain of water poured into the pool, splashingcontinuously, and then rippling again. It was so beautiful that it was like adragon playing in the water.

Please have a good look. Now were going to the fifth scenic spot, Wuyipalace. Now the building we see is Wuyi palace. Wuyi palace, also known asHuixian temple, Chongyou temple and Wannian palace, is a place where emperors ofthousands of generations worship Wuyi kings. It is also one of the six famousscenic spots in Song Dynasty. It is the oldest palace in Wuyi Mountain, with ahistory of more than 1000 years. Although the Wuyi palace, which has a longhistory, has been repaired in the past dynasties, it cant withstand severalfires and soldiers, leaving only a few empty rooms and broken walls. In the late1980s, with the support of relevant departments, the main hall of Wuyi palacewas restored. The restored Wuyi palace has been turned into Zhu Xi MemorialHall. The museum mainly displays the life stories of Zhu Xi, Cai Yuanding, youJiuyan, Liu Lun, Huang Gan and Zhen Dexiu. The five big words "Zhu Xi MemorialHall" on the front door plaque are the ink treasures left by former vice memberof the National Peoples Congress Comrade Fang Yi during his inspection of WuyiMountain. The two osmanthus trees in the courtyard are said to have been plantedby Zhu Xi himself, and they are eight or nine hundred years old.

Time flies like a meteor! Our trip to Wuyishan is coming to an end! Thereare many beautiful scenery in Wuyishan, such as Tianyou peak, Longchuan GrandCanyon, Taoyuan cave of "dongtianjiejie" and the charming hero slope. I hopethat this wonderland in the world, Wuyishan, with its gorgeous scenery, canleave you a good impression. At the same time, thank you for your support to mywork. Its really a pleasure to visit Wuyishan with you. Thank you again!

5篇介绍湖北九宫山的导游词范文

九宫山开山道祖、御制道派创始人张道清。张道清(1136―1207)，字得一，号三峰，故居湖北京山罗店镇长森湾。南宋淳熙年间，张道清手捧皇上圣旨在九宫山兴坛设教，建起三宫十二院，使九宫山成为全国五大道教名山之一。生前被宁宗帝封为“太平护国，真牧真人”， 九宫山开山道祖。他死后，宁宗皇帝亲批遗表，令建宫供奉其尸，亲笔御书“真牧堂”(即今九宫山真君石殿)，并赐张道清的子弟排辈四十字，故称御制道派。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍湖北九宫山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍湖北九宫山的导游词范文(一)

各位游客：

大家早上好，欢迎大家来到景色宜人的人间仙境——九宫山观旅游，我是你们此次的导游员某某。

很高兴认识大家，更荣幸为大家导游，这位是为我们驾车的刘师傅，刘师傅行车多年,经验十分的丰富,车行安全就交他了,也请大家放心。一路上如果大家有什么好的意见或见意，请尽管提出，我们会尽力为大家解决;有什么做的不好的地方，也希望大家随时指出，以便更好的为大家服务，在此也希望九宫山的好山好水好仙境，能带给大家一分好心情。 现在请大家朝我手指的方向看：出现在你们眼前的便是被誉为九宫珍宝的迎客松，这颗高有9米，已经历经了300多年的风霜雪雨的迎客松，现在已成为了九宫山的独特象征。您看她像不像一位饱经苍桑的老人。千百年来一直在守护着这样一个人间仙境，今天正客串着迎宾先生。欢迎各位的到来。

人们都说：“湖北的九宫山集黄山之奇，庐山之秀”那是不是这样的呢?那现在由我来为大家介绍一下九宫山吧。九宫山位于湖北省通山县境内，幕阜山脉的中段。其主峰老鸦尖海拔1656米，是鄂南的最高峰。总面积有210平方公里，高通山县城58公里，距武汉市178公里，是经国务院批准的国家级重点风景名胜区，当然她也是湖北省的旅游业的一颗耀眼的明珠。她既有江南山峰之奇秀，又具有塞北同峰之雄伟兼具五月之雄、奇、险秀、幽，被世人们称为“九天仙山”;再加上她宜人的自然气候和道教名山之美称，成为了湖北省旅游业的精品名牌和旅游名山，国内外的游客对此都情有独钟。 九宫山的自然景观和人文景观都是随处可见，像奇峰异石、古木参天、珍禽异兽比比皆是，而佛教与道教的教义内涵因为是层层相扣，构成了一幅美不胜收的仙境奇画。九宫山不但是游览的佳境，更是避暑的盛地，她七月的平均气温有22。1摄氏度，比庐山低0。7摄氏度，比北戴河低1摄氏度，夏季的最高气温也不超过30摄氏度，这也正好应和了一句描述气温变化的话，我想大家都比我清楚不过了，是的，那就是“早穿棉袄，午穿纱，晚上围着火炉吃西瓜”，因为在这里不管是再炎热的夏天，晚上都得盖一层厚厚的棉被，真可谓是“三伏炎蒸人欲死，到此清凉顿成仙”。 人们都说 ：春要赏花上九宫，夏需避暑飞九宫，秋赏红叶飘九宫，领略北国风光必冲九宫。九宫山集山青、水秀、泉温、洞奇、飞瀑六绝于一体，主要景区有：云中湖景区、铜鼓包游览区、云关景区、石龙沟景区、森林公园、闯王林等。

现在我们汽车已经行驶在九宫山镇上了，也就是即将要浏览的云中湖景区所在地，但是离云中湖还有一小段距离，我借这段时间跟大家简单介绍地一下云中湖: 云中湖她海拔有1230米，是我国高度仅次于新疆的天山和长白山天池的第三大高山湖泊。，同时也湖北省最大的高山湖泊。刘禹锡有这样一句诗：“山不在高，有仙则名，水不在深，有龙则灵。”她把号称“九天仙山”的九宫山写得是淋漓尽致，九宫山她不仅是山高水深，而且钟灵毓秀，就像云中湖的蓄水量就达到了100多立方米。再加上云中湖在周围四峰五岭的环抱下。湖中的别墅、亭阁倒影有序，湖中的游鱼行往如织。让人有一种人在“船中游，云中湖中飘”的神韵之感。云中湖的水质非常的好，养料充足，也正因为如此使得这的鱼产品极为独特。就像小银鱼，就是云中湖的特产之一。我想今天中午大家也品尝到这道美味佳肴。如果大家也觉得它是道家常美味的话，不妨带点回去，给你们的新朋好友也尝尝鲜。 各位团友，我们再往前走就可以从另外一个角度，观看云中湖，就像老作家徐迟在不同角度游玩云中湖时，他看见湖面好像是一幅与天接吻时天地交合的乾坤热恋图，所以有感而发，又命其为吻天湖。但是在古时候，云中湖又称龙潭。但称为龙潭是有个说法的。古时候云中湖与龙有着紧密的渊源。并且在龙潭的中间呢也有个龙珠岛。关于龙珠岛就有一个古老的传说。相传龙潭住有一条老龙。老龙生有九子，九子天性好玩，常在云中湖，扬波击浪，时而腾上高空，吞云吐雾，使得云中湖云雾缭绕。具说有一日，小龙们偷出老龙的宝珠，到云中湖的上空，玩九中戏珠的游戏，不小心将龙珠掉入了湖中慢慢浮起，就化作如今的龙珠岛也就是我们即将要下榻的酒店龙珠山庄的所在地，除此之外，龙珠岛的周围还有很多其它的设施像休养院，剧院，商场等这为广大的游客提供了周到的服务，可是云中湖的优美风光还需要大游客们的平常的保护，而不损坏环境，所以大家的游玩的时候也不要乱扔纸屑注意环保。

人们都说夏日的九宫山是一个清凉世界，那么冬日的云中湖就像是个冰雕细琢的童话世界.如果大家有机会可以俯视整个云中湖的话，她就像是个道教的五行八卦图，这样说云中湖是个好山好水好世界的人间仙境的风水宝地就不足为奇了，因为除此之外，在云中湖的周围还有一座风水宝地的象征，也就是大家右手边的这座宝店真君实店，它是一座道教风水反八卦建筑，也是九宫山几十年唯一幸存的古建筑，张道清祖师爷的肉身也曾经的里面完好无缺的保存了648年.那今天由于时间问题我们就不具体的参观这个宫殿，不过，大家如果再有时间的话还可以在来这玩，那下面的时间就留给大家拍照留念，让大家也可以置身于这样一个人间的洞天福地当中去。

好的，各位游客，我们今天上午的游览就到这里，我的讲解也先告一个段落了，在此也谢谢大家的支持与配合!

5篇介绍湖北九宫山的导游词范文(二)

各位游客们：

现在我们来到的是湖北的著名景点九宫山，九宫山位于湖北省咸宁市通山县城东南。绵亘百里，主峰海拔 1,583 米，境内千峰争翠，万壑竟幽，峰、岭、岩、台、洞、泉、池等奇丽景物引人入胜。是湖北省六个国家级风景名胜区之一。另外在江西庐山也有以九宫命名的山峰。九宫山因南朝“晋安王兄弟九人建九宫殿于此山，遂以为名。”此后，多朝皇帝封山赐匾，历代文人作赋题词，延至南宋名道士张道清赴九宫山开辟道场，香火远播，九宫山便成为全国五大道场之一，特别是1645年明末农民起义领袖李自成殉难于九宫山，从此九宫山声名远播。九宫山历史悠久，人文景观星罗棋布。史载，南朝晋安王陈伯恭兄弟九人避战乱建九座行宫于此，故名。南宋道士张道清至九宫山开辟道场，香火之盛，为全国五大道场之一。

九宫山面积196平方公里，雄奇险峻，景色迷人。春可赏花，夏好避暑，秋看红叶，冬览雪景，既有南国山峰的峻秀，又兼北国风光之壮美，为华中地区闻名的避暑游览胜地。主峰海拔1656米，山上海拔1230米的云中湖为我国最具特色的高山湖泊;有全国落差最大的大崖头瀑布(落差420米);还有面积6万多亩、分布近千种名贵动植物、近百种珍稀濒危物种、拥有大面积原始森林和第四纪冰川遗迹的省级森林保护区———九宫山森林公园。20xx年8月1日，九宫山经国务院批准列为国家级自然保护区。

九宫山的主要景区有：云中湖景区，金鸡谷景区，石龙峡景区。主要景点有：风车口，雪海翠园，尼姑石，姊妹松，古崖洞，怪松坡，父子松，古老庙，试剑石，云关隘路等著名景点。

5篇介绍湖北九宫山的导游词范文(三)

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

九宫山是我国五大道教名山之一，它与青岛的崂山、江西的龙虎山、四川的青城山、湖北的武当山齐名。而九宫山的历史和道教的历史有着千丝万缕的联系。早在1420xx年前陈伯恭建了九座宫殿的20xx年后，他被隋文帝杨坚召回长安作官，舍九宫供奉九真。而道教真正的兴起是北宋的时候，著名道人张道清奉皇帝圣旨，在九宫山开辟道场，在山上建了三宫十二院一百多间道观，共有三千多个道士在这里修炼，两湖江浙一带，上山朝拜的香客络绎不绝，最多的一日能达到上万人。张道清也被后人尊为开山道祖，它生前死后共得到了七个皇帝的十七道赐封。他坐化(羽化)之后，他的尸体以腊尸的形式保存了下来，在真君石殿里保存了648年。只可惜从南宋到鸦片战争的720xx年间中国的封建社会一直在走下坡路，农民起义、阶级斗争交织起伏，而九宫山的道场，也因此遭受了不同程度的天灾人祸，屡建屡毁。直到太平天国起义的时候，太平军将领林启容率兵上山，因宗教信仰不同，而捣毁了保存多年的腊尸，烧毁了道场，九宫山从此山灵空寂，昔日的辉煌也随之灰飞烟灭。

九宫山一山藏两教，享誉国际的阿弥陀佛道场无量寿禅寺。始建于唐朝620xx年伏虎禅师到此修建道场弘扬佛法，建云关古寺。当时九宫山就日游香客千人，佛号传十里。素有“人间极乐世界”的美称。由于历史原因，几度兴衰。1984年，圣钦大和尚回家乡复兴道场，使梵宫佛光再现世间。无量寿禅寺1991年开始筹建，20xx年10月1热举行开光典礼，整个寺庙在圣钦大和尚的发心和努力下，在海内外募集资金6000余万元，花费十年时间，把无量寿禅寺建成鄂南地区面积最大，历史最悠久，建筑最壮观的道场。

1645年农民起义领袖李自成(大顺皇帝)在九宫山下同清军决战，最后在九宫山壮烈牺牲，现在九宫山高湖村附近还有闯王陵和落印洞等历史遗迹，1979年闯王陵已成为全国重点文物保护单位和全国唯一保存下来的农民起义领袖陵寝。

1985-1986年的一场学术讨论中，关于李自成被传得沸沸扬扬，当时的一些学者对李自成的归宿意见纷呈先后有"通城说"，湖南石门市夹山寺从增说"等众多说法。在1986年，郭沫若，姚雪垠，北师大的顾诚教授等70多位全国著名史学家齐集九宫山进行一个多月的考察探讨，他们根据《明史》《清史》《湖广通志》《通山县志》等史料记载和闯王遗留的"双龙鎏金马镫，佩剑，钱币"等文物证明，最终得出闯王殉难于此处的结论，九宫山的小月山下掩忠魂成为定论，历史真相得明证。

九宫山还是红色革命胜地，1920xx年九宫山成了革命根据地，红军第五纵队司令员李灿、政委何长工进驻九宫山。1931年红军转移后，国民党郭汝栋部上山，彻底焚毁宫宇。

1984年12月5日原胡耀邦考察九宫山亲笔写下了九宫山三个大字，并指示要加快开发九宫山旅游资源。在各级领导的重视下，几年的时间，九宫山的环山公路拉通了，山上中央、省、市、县建了七十多家宾馆，各项基础设施迅速配套到位，九宫山旅游开发迎来了第一个春天。但由于一系列政策方面的原因，上世纪90年代初期到中期，九宫山的发展减慢了。1997年开始，九宫山新一轮旅游开发热潮正在兴起。新开发了云飞洞天、石龙峡、中港十八潭景区，改、扩建了森林公园景区，美化了云中湖景区，正在兴建云关古寺、恢复了瑞庆宫古道场，开发了江南第一滑雪场--九宫山滑雪场。通山至温泉公路省里拨专款改为国家二级路面，九宫山的上山公路升为山地二级。九宫山的第二个春天正春意盎然。九宫山位处两省交界，以九宫山为圆心，以300公里为半径画一个圆，那么在这个圆内的人口就达到了两个亿。京九铁路和京珠高速都贯穿咸宁，而106国道更是直接经过九宫山脚下。随着人民生活水平的提高，外出旅游已成为人们生活中的一部分，我相信九宫山一定会成为越来越多人的选择。

九宫山地区民俗风情文化十分丰富，主要体现在节日庆典、婚丧嫁娶、饮食起居等方面。唱山歌、击山鼓、打鼓说书等流传至今，每年一度的通山县山歌大赛暨民间文艺展演深受喜爱。九宫山地区至今还保留着浓厚的古代楚文化婚俗;九宫山村民能歌善舞，民间舞蹈哪吒灯就是其中的典型代表。

5篇介绍湖北九宫山的导游词范文(四)

各位游客们：

现在我们来到的是湖北的著名景点九宫山，九宫山位于湖北省咸宁市通山县城东南。绵亘百里，主峰海拔 1,583 米，境内千峰争翠，万壑竟幽，峰、岭、岩、台、洞、泉、池等奇丽景物引人入胜。是湖北省六个国家级风景名胜区之一。另外在江西庐山也有以九宫命名的山峰。九宫山因南朝“晋安王兄弟九人建九宫殿于此山，遂以为名。”此后，多朝皇帝封山赐匾，历代文人作赋题词，延至南宋名道士张道清赴九宫山开辟道场，香火远播，九宫山便成为全国五大道场之一，特别是1645年明末农民起义领袖李自成殉难于九宫山，从此九宫山声名远播。九宫山历史悠久，人文景观星罗棋布。史载，南朝晋安王陈伯恭兄弟九人避战乱建九座行宫于此，故名。南宋道士张道清至九宫山开辟道场，香火之盛，为全国五大道场之一。

九宫山面积196平方公里，雄奇险峻，景色迷人。春可赏花，夏好避暑，秋看红叶，冬览雪景，既有南国山峰的峻秀，又兼北国风光之壮美，为华中地区闻名的避暑游览胜地。主峰海拔1656米，山上海拔1230米的云中湖为我国最具特色的高山湖泊;有全国落差最大的大崖头瀑布(落差420米);还有面积6万多亩、分布近千种名贵动植物、近百种珍稀濒危物种、拥有大面积原始森林和第四纪冰川遗迹的省级森林保护区———九宫山森林公园。20xx年8月1日，九宫山经国务院批准列为国家级自然保护区。

九宫山的主要景区有：云中湖景区，金鸡谷景区，石龙峡景区。主要景点有：风车口，雪海翠园，尼姑石，姊妹松，古崖洞，怪松坡，父子松，古老庙，试剑石，云关隘路等著名景点。

接下来就让我们一一去游览九宫山的景观吧，希望能给游客们带来难忘的记忆。

5篇介绍湖北九宫山的导游词范文(五)

1、开场白：代表九宫山风景区及武汉散客接待中心对游客的到来表示热烈的欢迎。欢迎大家跟我一起去景色宜人的人间仙境——九宫山观光旅游，

2、介绍自己：我是大家此行的全陪导游，我姓X，X是X大的X，大家叫我X导或是小X都可以。小X今天有幸能陪大家一起去九宫山，一路上如果大家有什么好的意见或见意，请尽管提出，我们会尽力为大家解决;有什么做的不好的地方，也希望大家随时指出，以便更好的为大家服务，在此也希望九宫山的好山好水好仙境，能给大家带来一分好心情。(我把我的手机号码告诉大家)

3、介绍师傅：我旁边的这位是咱们的司机X师傅，师傅在旅游界是有名的三好先生，车技好，人好，服务态度好!我们俩将互相配合，尽量让你们每个人都满意!同时也希望各位能理解配合支持我们的工作。俗话说得好在单位得听领导的，在家要听老婆的，就连走在马路上都得听交警的，但是既然您上了这辆车，您就得听小x我的!小X提前预祝咱们的旅途愉快!(把师傅的车牌号码告诉大家)

4、介绍武汉散客中心：顾名思义，就是把各个旅行社报名的游客集中在一起的，茫茫人海中，既然大家能相遇在一台车上面，是一种缘分，不管咱们是二个一起还是三个一起的，既然来到了一台车上，大家就是一个团队，一个集体，所以一路上不管遇到什么事那么咱们就应该表现出一个团队，一个集体的精神.在日常生活中呢，大家有什么问题都找警察，那么在这次旅途中，大家有什么问题就找我小X，希望能用我的热心和耐心换来大家的开心和放心。

5、注意事项：安全-----

第二部：介绍两天的行程安排

咱们的行程是九宫山，九宫山十八潭，隐水洞，大汉皇族村两日游，现在我们已经上了京珠高速了，此时的时间是，一个小时后我们到达咸宁市区，然后经温泉，208省道，到达我们今天行程的第一个景点----刘家桥大汉皇族村，然后乘车经通山县城，抵达九宫山，安排住宿，用完中餐后游览 九宫山云中湖，铜鼓包，泉涯喷雪，第二天用完早餐后，下山游览九宫十八潭，后去隐水洞，中餐后去咸宁特产展览中心超市，乘车返回武汉，这就是咱们两天的行程安排。

第三部：沿途景点介绍

1、景区地理环境：人们都说：“湖北的九宫山集黄山之奇，钟庐山之秀”那是不是这样的呢?那现在由我来为大家介绍一下九宫山吧。九宫山位于湖北省东南部通山县境内，处于幕阜山脉中段，横亘三省诞生三大名山，东边就是江西的庐山，西边就是湖南的衡山，中间就是湖北的九宫山了。其主峰老鸦尖海拔1657米是鄂南的最高峰。总面积有210平方公里，距通山城58公里，距武汉市178公里，是经国务院批准的国家级重点风景名胜区，当然她也是湖北省的旅游业的一颗耀眼的明珠。她既有江南山峰之奇秀，又具有塞北同峰之雄伟兼具五岳雄、奇、险秀、幽，被世人们称为“九天仙山”;再加上她宜人的自然气候和道教名山之美称，成为了湖北省旅游业的精品名牌和旅游名山，国内外的游客对此都情有独钟。九宫山的自然景观和人文景观都是随处可见，像奇峰异石、古木参天、珍禽异兽比比皆是，而佛教与道教的教义内涵因为是层层相扣，构成了一幅美不胜收的仙境奇画。九宫山不但是游览的佳境，更是避暑的盛地，她七月的平均气温有22。1摄氏度，比庐山低0。7摄氏度，比北戴河低1摄氏度，夏季的最高气温也不超过30摄氏度，这也正好应和了一句描述气温变化的话，我想大家都比我清楚不过了，是的，那就是“早穿棉袄，午穿纱，晚上围着火炉吃西瓜”，因为在这里不管是再炎热的夏天，晚上都得盖一层厚厚的棉被，真可谓是“三伏炎蒸人欲死，到此清凉顿成仙”。 人们都说 ：春要赏花上九宫，夏需避暑飞九宫，秋赏红叶飘九宫，领略北国风光必冲九宫。九宫山集山青、水秀、泉温、洞奇、飞瀑六绝于一体，主要景区有：云中湖景区、铜鼓包游览区、云关景区、石龙沟景区、森林公园、闯王林等。

2、人文历史故事 九宫山历史上是我国五大道教名山之一，与华山、崂山、龙虎山齐名。声振中原，名在朝廷，但只因后来，屡遭战火，十度兴衰。其历史悠久。道教兴起已有1420xx年历史，据《太平御览》记载。公元569年的南北朝时，南陈晋安王陈伯恭迫于被隋所灭的危险，曾率领兄弟九人，在此山建造了九座宫殿，逃避战乱，权威书籍《辞源》关于九宫山山名之源之记载也便如此。

3、景区特产特色：-----

4、用餐的问题，介绍九宫山的特色菜，南山猪蹄、特色苦菜汤、野猪肉、贺胜土鸡汤、雷笋烧肉、通山苕圆。因为是散客拼团，咱们的行程是不含餐的，到了吃饭的时间。我会带大家去一些有特色的地方，尝尝当地的特色，大家可以自己点菜，我也可以帮大家定团队餐，咱们的团队餐的标准有20元/人(八菜一汤)。25元/人(十菜一汤)，30元/人(十二菜一汤)的标准，大家如果愿意可以自由组一下，因为现在是九宫山的旅游旺季，游客很多，大家点菜的话，可能需要等很长时间，我先提前把餐给大家定好了，大家既吃的好，能尝遍九宫山的特色菜，也不耽误大家的游览时间，如果有需要的可以跟我说下。

5、住宿的问题，(提前给客人打预防针)因为国家现在的政策不允许在国家级风景区内修建盈利性的场所，所以山上的酒店大部分是3年以前修建的，又因为九宫山海拔高，湿气大，雾大，温度低，所以大部分酒店外观看着不是很新，但是在最近两年，在九宫山当地政府的努力扶持下，酒店的各种设施还是很齐全的。因为九宫山属于国家级的避暑胜地，全年温度28度以下，所以用不着空调，大部分的酒店没有安装空调，

6. 大汉皇族村--刘家桥，刘家桥古民居位于闻名全国的桂花之乡——咸宁桂花镇。刘家桥古民居建筑群历史悠久，境内小桥流水、古树参天、山清水秀，历史文化底蕴深厚，古朴典雅，独具特色，堪称江南第一村，是电影《汀泗桥之战》、《汉正街人》、《守望家园》拍摄主场地。

刘家桥，深藏在群山环抱之中，现有保持完好的四处明清古民居群落，大小房间共20xx多间，古朴典雅，疏密有致，融青山、秀水、翠竹、古树、栈道、廊桥、田园浑然一体。

刘家桥村于明代崇祯三年始建，繁衍至今已有十八代了。刘家桥在历史上是远近闻名的书香门第，有“墨庄世第”之称。刘家桥几十户人家，民国前有举人2人，贡生4人，庠生6人，秀才23人。咸丰年间，贡生刘炳元和庠生刘毓华，父子俩熟读经典，知书达理，曾被州府授予《父子明经》扁额。刘家桥的先祖们，自汉高祖刘邦始，曾历主四朝(西汉、东汉、蜀汉、南朝宋)，先后共有36位皇帝，统治中国达520xx年，占整个封建王朝四分之一。刘邦幼弟，西汉楚元王刘交，又被封为“彭城王”，是为刘家桥人的封王始祖，由他而始，传承至刘家桥已有八十一代。现刘家桥刘氏皇族近9000人聚族而居，自然而然形成一个庞大的大汉皇族群体。

7.九宫山迎客松 现在请大家朝我手指的方向看：出现在你们眼前的便是被誉为九宫珍宝的迎客松，为九宫山八大奇景之一。这颗高约9米，已经历经了300多年的风霜雪雨的迎客松，现在已成为了九宫山的独特象征。在九宫山人名的眼中胜过被誉为国宝黄山的迎客松了。您看她像不像一位饱经苍桑的老人。几百年来一直在守护着这样一个人间仙境，在此接迎来往的九宫山游客。其主干粗壮，一人合抱有余，挺拔高数丈，造型美观;其枝丫皆向一旁长伸，形如招手致意;其树冠则突兀向一侧倾倒，如同鞠躬行礼。

云中湖 云中湖景区是九宫山的一个中心接待区。云中湖位于海拔1230米的凤凰岭畔，有七十多家中央、省直机关，大专院校和各种文化科研机构环湖建造了疗养院和宾馆，共接待床位达上万张。它是我国高度仅次于新疆的天山和长白山天池的第三大高山湖泊，同时也湖北省最大的高山湖泊。刘禹锡有这样一句诗：“山不在高，有仙则名，水不在深，有龙则灵。”她把号称“九天仙山”的九宫山写得是淋漓尽致，九宫山她不仅是山高水深，而且钟灵毓秀，就像云中湖的湖面面积有一百多亩，蓄水量就达到了100多万立方米，最深处有35米。再加上云中湖在周围四峰五岭的环抱下。湖中的别墅、亭阁倒影有序，湖中的游鱼行往如织。让人有一种人在“船中游，云中湖中飘”的神韵之感。云中湖的水质非常的好，养料充足，也正因为如此使得这的鱼产品极为独特。就像小银鱼，就是云中湖的特产之一。大家肯定也很好奇了，为什么取名为云中湖呢?因为此处云绕雾缭，常年有一团云雾飘于湖面，故得此名。又因为云雾一触即起又有吻心湖、天心湖等诗情画意的名称。在古时候，云中湖又称龙潭。但称为龙潭是有个说法的。古时候云中湖与龙有着紧密的渊源。并且在龙潭的中间呢也有个龙珠岛。关于龙珠岛就有一个古老的传说。相传龙潭住有一条老龙。老龙生有九子，九子天性好玩，常在云中湖，扬波击浪，时而腾上高空，吞云吐雾，使得云中湖云雾缭绕。具说有一日，小龙们偷出老龙的宝珠，到云中湖的上空，玩九中戏珠的游戏，不小心将龙珠掉入了湖中慢慢浮起，就化作如今的龙珠岛了。云中湖的优美风光还需要大游客们的平常的保护，而不损坏环境，所以大家的游玩的时候也不要乱扔纸屑注意环保了。

人们都说夏日的九宫山是一个清凉世界，那么冬日的云中湖就像是个冰雕细琢的童话世界.如果大家有机会可以俯视整个云中湖的话，她就像是个道教的五行八卦图，这样说云中湖是个好山好水好世界的人间仙境的风水宝地就不足为奇了，因为除此之外，在云中湖的周围还有一座风水宝地的象征，也就是大家右手边的这座宝店真君石殿，它是一座道教风水反八卦建筑，也是九宫山几十年唯一幸存的古建筑，张道清祖师爷的肉身也曾经的里面完好无缺的保存了648年.大家可以看那块“敕建钦天瑞庆官”匾额就是清代康熙皇帝御赐的。

9.泉崖喷雪 走完这157级台阶就到了九宫山最古老的观景台也是观看泉崖喷雪的最佳位置了。“源出于潭，出水成雾”的泉崖喷雪位于凤凰岭之畔，是九宫山千百条瀑布中的白雪公主，也是我国名山大川中具有特色的如诗如梦的瀑布之一。“泉崖喷雪”落差72米，乃云中湖之水，西流汇集山泉至此，从崖顶喷薄而出，直落涧底狭谷，因谷口逼风，跌落之水化成缕缕雾霭，绕崖旋转，色如白雪，故名“泉崖喷雪”。崖壁上“空中飞雪”四个大字是原省委书记李尔重先生所书。

喷雪崖也叫“舍身崖”，传说是唐朝“玄武门”事变中李元吉之陶桃二爱妃幸免于难，逃至九宫山，见这儿山清水秀，是修身成仙的极好去处，万念俱灰的二妃子，终日在平壶台修炼不怠，得道之日即在这儿飞身成仙。

“泉崖喷雪”是九宫山八景中的佳景。其溅沫变幻万千，若银河之倾泻，似雪练之高悬，如白雪飘飞在碧空，远望素帛飘飘，近看明珠闪烁，谷风吹来如云翻滚。每当斜阳西照，一道道彩虹飞舞于崖壁和深谷之中，人称“天女散花”，这是“泉崖喷雪”的特色之一。

两侧是两条长数里，高逾百米的断崖绝壁，似一对游龙，争吸出壑之水，故称龙斗崖。龙斗崖壁松柏倒挂，景色万千。这里又有个神奇的故事的。据史书记载，南宋宁宗皇帝年间，派其大臣来九宫山建罗天大醮，为民祈福，在祭祀的当天傍晚，峡谷同时出现了十二道彩虹，民间说可能是因为宁宗皇帝的诚心感动了上苍，故出现此奇迹。

铜鼓包 铜鼓包也叫铜鼓峰，是九宫山的四座主峰之一，距云中湖4.7公里，海拔1583米，因为峰顶极像一只巨大的圆鼓，科学家鉴定此山体中富含云母，在阳光的照射下呈铜色，故名铜鼓包。它与三峰尖、龙瑞山、老鸦尖四峰并列在同一条中轴线上，都在海拔1500公尺以上，形成幕府山脉中段的高耸奇峰，都为冰川角峰。

“登高必自卑”：是原省委书记李尔重先生手书的。意为登上这鄂赣边界的铜鼓绝顶，极目千里，看到一望无际的群山都显得那样的矮小，何况是区区小我，就更显得微小自卑了。

九宫山风场 ——中国内陆第一风场九宫山风电场位于九宫山铜鼓包为中心的东西向山脊上，处华北平原和鄱阳湖平原之间的季风通道上，具有较好的风能资源开发价值。总共有16个风车 每个风车耗价1000万 共1.6亿元风力发电机塔高44米，风叶直径5.6米，扫风面积达到2642平方米。据山上的人说，风叶每转动一圈就有4—5元的效益。年发电量达20xx多万千瓦。

拨云亭：1986年新建的，九宫山的云雾都是从此处升腾再往云中湖下降，飘满千峰万壑，好像一位神奇的万能天师在这里把云雾像水一样泼向云中湖，以致九宫山阴晴无常，云雾迷漫，也寓意着该亭立五老峰之顶，直插云霄，故名拨云亭。

10、九宫十八潭 中港十八潭是九宫山新开发的一个景区，它位于九宫山中港民俗村，入口处距九宫山门票站300余米，是一个以池潭为主的新景区，里程有4千米，上通无量寿禅寺，下达中港民俗村。整个景区下部分为深长峡谷，中间部分较为平缓，上部分弯曲绵长。景区两侧高峰耸立，茂林修竹遍插其间，一潭连一潭，一潭高一潭，步步为潭，处处有池，池潭形状各有不同，十八潭的名字也高雅别致，鲜明生动。它们的名称分别为芳心潭、丹桂潭、明月潭、仙姑出浴潭、贞节潭、鸳鸯潭、牛郎潭、织女潭、相思潭、玉龙怀春潭、羞花潭、闭月潭、圆梦潭、情侣潭、君子潭、念慈潭、碧剑潭、星斗潭，景区内的木制拱桥、竹制吊桥架接着深涧绝壁，那泉瀑奔涌的动感图画伴着震耳的轰鸣声使本来有些寂寞的峡谷变得更热闹了。激流是动感的沸腾，峰峦是静止的沸腾，十八潭两岸的林木便成了演奏交响曲的琴柱，那株株秀竹理所当然的成了琴弦，阵阵山风从琴弦上吹拂而过，绵绵的音韵与豪放的激流对衬成一种婉约，豪放派、婉约派在这里和谐默契，相得益彰，这也是大自然的团结力量，是中港十八潭景区的一种生动景象。中港十八潭是继石龙沟之后的又一旅游亮点，如果说石龙沟是欢天喜地的童话世界，那么中港十八潭就是丰富多彩可歌可泣的情爱天地。这是一片爱的海洋，是神秘的伊甸园。

“石狮守卫潭”：是进门的第一潭，游客们请看，那一天然形成的巨石，伏在潭边守卫着十八潭之口。十八潭原地名为狮子沟，相传九宫开山大典那天，狮子们赶上晕关抢占风水宝地，九宫教主张道清施法将狮子们订于此处，因此狮子潭。

“芳心潭”：这个潭池状呈心形，心随流水，心如人愿，使游客们心爱十八潭，心想十八潭。

“丹桂潭”：此潭以石岩上那棵百年桂花树为名，它神采奕奕地守护着潭池，使人们意想着月下丹桂思情意，潭水清幽拦知音之感。

“天心潭”：又名日月潭，是十八潭中较宽阔，日月照较多的潭，是丹桂潭的上游，仙姑出浴潭的下游，所以名为天心潭。

“仙姑出浴潭":此潭是十八潭中沐浴最佳的潭池了，相传九宫山陶姚二仙姑又一次到云关拜佛，观看港中景色很优美，便随山谷而下，见此潭是沐浴的好地方，好似瑶池仙境，便双双入潭沐浴，此潭因此得名。

”贞节潭“：讲起贞节潭就是一段心酸的故事。清代光绪年间，中港周家大屋有一对未婚夫妇，郎年方十四年，到十八潭边砍柴时，不慎掉入潭中身亡。女方得知消息后，不顾封建礼制，身穿白衣跑到周家哀吊未婚夫，并在潭边守孝七七四十九天，而且一直终身守寡在周家。此事震惊乡野，直达朝廷，光绪皇帝亲赐贞节扁，扁上刻着”皇恩贞节孝“五大字悬挂在周家大屋祖祠。为了纪念烈女节孝，故将此潭命名为贞节潭。

”鸳鸯潭“：有三丈多深，形状像一对恩爱鸳鸯。大家都知道，鸳鸯戏水，人间真情，衔接梦幻。”牛郎与织女潭“：两潭紧紧相连，游客们请看，那座石壁直立潭边，多么像一个牛头，而织女潭请游客们站在鹊桥相连接处看流水下的潭多么像织女看牛郎的姿势，所以取名为牛郎与织女潭了。这吊桥该是鹊桥，这小平台就是他们短暂相会的地方了。

”神龟潭“：游客们请看，桥下边那块石头，实像神龟。西游记中的第81回，唐僧取经回转时，经通天河，神龟度他们过河时，问唐僧到西天取经曾托他向佛祖问神龟何时能脱壳之事，课唐僧忘了此事，故此有神龟潭与如来经书之说。

”玉女与金童潭“：大家都知道，金童玉女是仙界王母娘娘身边的童子，心闷时二人相暇偷游凡间景色，在此静坐玩耍，谈论天地人间景色，一坐就是一天。谁知仙人坐过的地方竟成模型。

”蝶与银蜓潭”：两潭紧步相连，其形状实为想象，故得此名。有道是：蝴蝶采花意，蜻蜓点水情。

九宫揽胜：此崖壁称为一千丈岩。岩顶“九宫揽胜”四字石刻，好像从天外飘来镶嵌在这块五彩的大自然屏幕上，为王士杰手书。千丈岩高约三、四百米，长七八百米，为90度垂直绝壁，岩壁呈多种颜色，如同一幅巨大的天然壁画。壁顶绿色灌木丛，四时岩花盛开，下面是竹海溪流。

12胜似桃源 处于九宫山东线的半山腰，是九宫山的一个气温分界线点，过了此处山上比山下低好几度。此处境比较僻静，大部分日子烟雾缭绕，有神秘桃源之说。有一小亭立在溪流旁，名曰“楚才亭”。溪边有一醒目的石刻“胜似桃源”，为大书法家曹立庵所书。在古代，此处是文人墨客吟诗作对的好地方，留下了许多诗词对联。在今天，是游人歇脚、乘凉的好地方，游客无论是乘车上山，还是步行上山，行到此处，都要停下来歇息、拍照，捧几口清凉的泉水，滋润干渴的喉咙，放松疲惫的身心。

13.隐水洞简介 (重点介绍，因为行程中不含，需要客人自理) 隐水洞地质公园位于湖北省通山县东部的富水河畔，距武汉市120公里，距咸宁市30公里，距通山县10公里，交通十分便捷， 由武汉市江城物业集团有限公司按照国家4A级景区标准打造。景区面积26平方公里，一期投资达1亿元，是湖北省首个地质公园。溶洞全长5058米，洞体规模宏大，气势雄伟，平均高30米，宽25米，洞内钟乳石林立，拟人状物惟妙惟肖，峡流相映，瀑洞相融。隐水洞内有十分丰富的地下溪流岩溶地貌等地质景观，极具旅游开发和科学研究价值。隐水洞开发进展顺利，投资了1000多万元的导流明渠、通洞公路和水坝工程已经竣工，并于20xx年对外开放，接待游客。隐水洞的游览分三部分：上游1/3乘船观光，中游1/3乘小火车游览，下游1/3步行零距离接触古老而神奇的岩溶地貌，多样化的游览方式深受游客喜爱。隐水洞向您展示了大自然的神奇敬灿和动人心弦的故事，让您领略和触摸奇妙的地下世界。独特的游览方式亚洲第一。

隐水洞形成的传说 关于隐水洞 的形成，民间有个美丽的传说。很早很早以前，这里就有不少人居住，形成了一个不小的村落。由于这里的人多，富庶，又四通八达，所以立了一个书院，取名清风书院。书院的先生是孔夫子的嫡系子孙，才高八斗，学富五车，德高望重，四面八方的学子都慕名而来。孔先生有两个出了名的学生。一个叫聂龙，湖广人，他天资聪颖，但是，贪玩好动，学业平平。另一个叫许军，江西人性格内向好静，学习用功，成绩很出色。一个秋高雁归去，霜重红叶飞的日子，孔先生吩咐两位学生去抬水，。出了课堂，两个少年象放飞的小鸟，把水桶往沙滩一放，又是打又是闹，又是摸鱼又是捉虾。突然许军被一颗闪光发亮的鹅卵石吸引住了。他非快的跑过去，拣起那个石头。许军突然触发灵感，断定那是一个龙蛋，惊喜的大叫：“聂龙!聂龙!我拣到一个龙蛋!”聂龙说“给我看看!”许军把龙蛋给了聂龙。聂龙左看看，右瞧瞧，突然将龙蛋打破，将龙蛋吞了下去。待许军会、回过神来，发现自己吃 亏，便将龙蛋壳吃了，气愤愤的说：“你吃蛋，我吃壳，你变龙，我来捉!”回去后第二天，聂龙写字手发抖，第三天身上长鳞，第四天手指变成龙爪，第五天头上长角，第七天完全变成龙。聂龙成了龙，动则生风，行则降雨，卧则成潭。许军也因为吃了蛋壳，也有了神力，变的 身如铁塔，力举千钧，健步如飞，能踩风追月。许军不忘自己“你变龙，我来捉”的誓言，手提将军剑追杀聂龙。然而，聂龙却不还击，因为他认为自己吃了许军的龙蛋，欠人家人情。而许军却以为聂龙斗不过自己，越斗越有劲。聂龙没法子，只得冲着前面的石头山一头钻了进去，并在洞里设置了许多奇形怪状的石头、石柱挡住许军，然后在里面休息起来。聂龙休息的地方旧成了现在的黑龙潭。许军懒得钻山洞，拿了将军剑，在山顶上直往里面戳。聂龙得不到安宁，只得穿山而过，西出富水河。聂龙穿过得山洞就是现在的隐水洞了!

隐水洞内部结构 隐水洞主洞长达5000米，平均高达20米，宽25米。空间宽阔，石笋、石柱、石钟乳等千资百态、拟人状 物、惟妙惟肖;洞内流水淙淙、雾霭朦胧、鱼蟹嬉戏、燕幅飞舞，神韵无穷;洞中“龙宫水府”、“玉树石林”、“壁画长廊”等重重景致，妙趣横生。洞里冬暖夏凉，景色别致，洞外湖光山色，让人流连。位于大畈镇隐水村，洞口朝北，在30米高的石壁下，两溪注入洞内成为10公里长的伏流，故名隐水洞。洞口宽25米，高2米，进洞十米后空间宽敞，高40 米，长约10公里。洞内有石柱、石瀑、石钟、石帘、石笋、石花、石幔、“金字塔”、“龙宫洞府”、“王母蟠桃”、“碧柳翠溪”、“天将神鞭”、“古刹玉种”、“长江三峡”、“八百罗汉”、“玉树撑天”、“东海神龟”、“雏鹰展翅”、“八卦迷宫”等胜景。洞内还有能容万人的四层石楼。在洞口百米处，有一大 “石琴龟”，击之有声，能奏乐曲，人称“东海神龟”。洞内大洞套小洞，上洞连下洞，纵横交错，回环曲折，景象万千。洞内空气清新，洞中有洞，洞洞相通，幽深秀丽，神秘莫测，脚下几疑无路，忽又别有洞天。水滴清潭，如珠落玉盘;溪鸣泉唱，石洞回音，如奏优美古典音乐。洞内多步换景，无数根大小不等钟乳石拔地而起，有的似群龙起舞，气势雄传;有的如狮吼虎啸，威风凛凛;有的像玉皇上朝，群臣参拜。星罗棋布的景观，琳琅满目，千姿百态，无奇不有。犹如一座巨大的艺术宫殿，晶莹可爱，富丽动人。明朝学者朱廷立游洞时，留下了《访隐水洞》的赞美诗篇。已勘测的洞中景观，可分为三重景区，五里为一重，每段各具特色。第一景段“龙宫洞府”：入洞内可望一泓碧水，群峦倒影，绕道前进可见“龙宫”胜景。奇石应接不暇，皆可指物为象，如“天将神鞭”、“古刹玉钟”、“藏严华盖”，大小石塔难以胜数，有类似意大利的斜塔、埃及的金字塔等，此重宏伟壮阔。 第二景段“玉树石林”七百余米长，两旁峡谷，队如长江三峡，展现眼前的石钟、石笋、石花、石幔、石桌、琳琅满目，扑朔迷离，似布“八百罗汉阵”，如同云南石林。水尘池塘，金鲤缓游，嬉戏逗人，尤为小巧玲珑而独树一帜。 第三景段“洞内有山，山中有洞，水瀑相接”而别有风韵。暗流回旋，深不可测。无数支洞，忽大忽小，盘折而上。隐水洞石柱高大，千奇百怪，景象万千，深远宽阔，神秘莫测。地下河晶莹清澈瀑布纵情欢歌，玉柱如同玉树银花，顶天立地如柱，直指长空如剑。下垂石藤，如象牙嵌玉壁，似神鞭挂龙宫。有的洞石透明，五颜六色，晶莹如玉，如同一群身穿彩服的仙女，在大厅里翩翩起舞，有的钟乳石如琴如瑟，能奏出乐曲之声。的确是天宫瑶台、神仙洞府。隐水洞因洞口被泥沙淤塞，直到近年才被当地村民发现。洞内隐藏有尚未探知的秘密，可与著名的贵州安顺龙宫和湖南索溪峪的黄龙洞媲美，是湖北特大溶洞。

11、咸宁特产中心(重点介绍，)

酒类：咸宁桂花蜜酒、通山土巴爷酒、通城百丈潭黑霸子酒、通山野荞酒-----------

食品类：咸宁桂花糕、向阳湖桂花奶、桂源红嫦娥饼、清香桂花酱、崇阳众望麻花、崇阳瑞发雷竹笋、贺胜鸡汤、三普蜂蜜、助民鱼圆、通城志敏腐乳、麦市麻辣香干、通城老豆衣、嘉鱼小麻油、昌茂刁子鱼、野蕨菜、猕猴果脯、天绿香莲莲子、通山大畈茶油饼、金银花露、蓝宇绿壳鸡蛋、七彩山野鸡蛋、黄石港饼、洪湖藕粉、鱼米乡莲子、梁子湖武昌鱼、精武鸭脖、大汉口热干面、扬子江农家炒米、孝感麻糖------

保健类：蓝宝竹炭床垫、保健鞋塞、护颈枕、电视护腰枕、野荞保健枕、九宫山珍、师志敏有机果茶--------

茶叶类：清香桂花茶、赤壁赵李桥砖茶、七泡茶、象棋饼茶、中国红锦合赤壁赋、贺胜罗针茶、芽棋香毫峰茶叶、羊楼洞翠毫茶-------

工艺品类：竹根雕及激光竹简、古文竹简、贝壳风铃--------

旅游用品类：中国自驾地图、咸宁风景图、温泉旅游光观盘、自然探索书籍、世界风情游记、太空紫沙杯、温泉泳衣、杭州天堂伞、洁丽雅毛巾、太阳镜------

13.九宫山五大游览区：

(1)云中湖游览区，以九宫山镇为中心，风景点有青松迎客、云湖夕照、泉崖喷雪、真君石殿、陶姚仙洞、虎伏天门、云海波涛、铜鼓擂天等景点。这一区域是以人文景观为主的最大中心风景区。

(2)林海深处游览区，以森林公园安坪为中心，是以原始次森林景观为主的游览区，这里森林似海，烟峰如涛;有三级落差的安坪瀑布，有“飞流直下三千尺”的大崖头瀑布等。可观看许多珍稀动物、植物。

(3)吴楚天游游览区，以古老庙为中心，可登高远眺鄂赣两省风光，在老鸦尖和铜鼓包上，可一览众山小;在流云过风的风车口，可日观修水如彩练，夜望楚天如梦境。

(4)龙潭探幽游览区，以森林公园金家田为中心，观光泉流、瀑布、森林景观为主，有樱花沟和翠崖谷两大景区。一步一景，景景入画。闯王陵距此三公里。

(5)山下游览区，以九宫山下西北边的船埠为中心，主要有狮子洞、九宫揽胜、观音洞、小九龙、三叠泉、卧龙松、九宫竹海等。还有李自成最后与清军决战的李家铺古战场。

14.九宫十景

云湖夕照 云中湖是我国高度仅次于新疆天山和长白山天池的第三座高山湖泊，冰清玉洁，云雾缭绕。夕阳西下，云湖霞光灿烂，五彩纷呈，山影、云影、霞光交辉相映，令人心醉神迷。

闯王陵墓 位于九宫山西麓小月山下，由门楼、墓冢、祭台、陈列馆组成，收藏有李自成生平、特殊资料和金马镫等珍贵文物，是国家重点文物保护单位。

崖头飞瀑 大崖头飞瀑位于九宫安坪，是九宫山最为壮观的瀑布，巨瀑飞流直下，如同银河漏底，落差420米，是我国落差最大的瀑布，旁有安坪瀑布群。

铜鼓绝顶 铜鼓包犹似铜鼓擂天，海拔1585米，是九宫山主峰之一，极目千里，可远眺鄂赣两省风光，北边绝壁万仞，南坡繁花似锦。

泉崖喷雪 喷雪崖位于云中湖畔，自古为九宫胜景。飞瀑落差70多米，化作雪花纷飞，谷底常常云飞雾涌，夕阳西下，瀑水流金泻银，瀑旁刻有“空中飞雪”。

虎伏天门 伏虎岩位于一天门，是观看九宫日出之处。虎岩如虎卧地，栩栩如生，相传是张道清施定身法把一群观看日出的林中老虎置在这里，为他看守山门。

真君石殿 真君殿位于云中湖凤凰岭的“风头”上，面对香炉峰，已阅世780年，是九宫唯一保存下来的古建筑，曾得到六年皇帝的敕封。

雪海翠园 雪海翠园位于铜鼓包之西的风车口，四周山峰岭脊全是雪白的砂子、硅石。如积雪铺地，犹似夏天雪景。满山松树和云锦杜鹃成为天然盆景似的甸化植物，成片的香果林使这里芳香四溢。

鄂南龙潭 龙潭位于樱花沟之口，潭水碧透，深不可测，像一个迷人的笑脸，也像一只深情的眼睛，两岩奇峰耸立，右有人行大桥，上有三叠床，是九宫山风景精萃之地。

佛法无边”!这好象是信佛之人常挂在嘴边的一句偈语，信之则有。虽然我没有感受到佛的法力，却被无量寿禅寺建筑的雄奇与气势所震撼，也被信佛之人的虔诚所感动。

第六部：签游客意见反馈单、欢送词

各位朋友，咱们两天的行程马上就结束了，大家此时肯定有不少感受和感想吧?怎么样，有什么感受和感想跟小X说说，顺便帮小X签个意见单，把你的感受和感想让小X带回去。谢谢大家!

咱们的行程马上就要结束了,小庞再次感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合，大家出来旅游，收获的是开心和快乐，而我作为导游，收获的则是友情和经历，希望大家回去以后和自己的亲朋好友回忆起自己愉快的旅行时，还能够记起曾经有个导游小庞曾与大家愉快的相处过，小庞更期待能再次与大家相见，最后小庞祝大家以后的生活开心，工作顺利，家庭幸福，万事如意!谢谢大家!

At the head of Tangyue village, there are seven magnificent ancientarchways. These archways are arranged in the order of "loyalty, filial piety andrighteousness". It tells the rise and fall of this village for hundreds ofyears. These beautiful stone squares and the male and female ancestral halls inthe village have become an important tourist attraction in Huangshan City.

In the feudal society, in order to commend the officials who had madeoutstanding contributions to the prosperity of the imperial court, thegovernment often approved the construction of "Gongde memorial archway" at thehead of their hometown village, in order to call on people to take this as anexample to serve the imperial court. The Tangyue memorial archway group inShexian county has changed the previous characteristics of wood structure,almost all of them are made of stone, and the "Shexian green" stone with goodquality is the main one. This kind of blue stone archway is solid, tall,magnificent and dignified. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the art of archwayarchitecture was also improving.

Tangyue memorial archway group is the representative works of architecturalart in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are seven buildings in a row, and thearchitectural style is integrated. Although the time span is as long as severalhundred years, they are in the same shape. According to architectural experts,Tangyue memorial archway is of great value to the study of politics, economy,culture, architectural art, the formation and development of Huizhou merchants,and even the folk custom of dwellings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The first mahogany archway: it was built in the Jiaqing period of MingDynasty, more than 450 years ago. The four pillars of the archway fall down onthe pier, which is simple and magnificent. On the "dragon and Phoenix board"under the overhanging eaves, two "imperial edicts" are inlaid in it. There is apair of relief lions on both sides of the crossbeam, which is extremely heroic.According to reports, Bao can, who was praised by the emperor, had never been anofficial in his whole life. Because of his ability to educate his descendants,his grandchildren made many wonderful achievements in defending the MingDynasty. He was honored by the emperor for three generations and established asquare for his ancestors.

The second archway: the "cixiaoli" archway, which was built in the Yongleperiod of the Ming Dynasty, was approved by the Emperor himself. Its highpolitical treatment can be seen. The "Ci Xiao poem" engraved on the archwayrecords a touching story. When a son of the Bao family saw that his father wouldbe killed, he asked to die instead. The father for the Bao family continue toincense, asked to kill themselves, do not harm their children. Baos father andsons kindness and filial piety moved the world and the robbers. When EmperorQianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, after hearing this story,he happily wrote down that "cixiaoli is unparalleled in the world and the mostbeautiful town in the south of the Yangtze River", and allocated money torenovate the memorial archway of "cixiaoli". And add its old system, engrave theimperial couplet on it. It is rare in Chinese history that a memorial archwaywas sealed by emperors in several dynasties.

The third, the fourth and the fifth archways: the "Li Jie Wan Gu" archway,"Le Shan Hao Shi" archway, "Jie Jin San Sheng" archway and so on. Each archwayhas many touching stories. It is worth mentioning that the "thrifty threewinters" square was built for a stepmother. It is said that after the death ofher husband, the stepmother went through all kinds of womens ways and put theson of her ex-wife before her own. When she was old, she poured out her familyproperty to repair the ancestral grave for her dead husband. This move moved thelocal officials, breaking the convention that the stepwife of "Confucius andMencius" was not allowed to set up a memorial archway, and making an exceptionto build a memorial archway of the same scale for her. In spite of this love, itleft a foreshadowing on the festival of "thrifty and thrifty" on the archforehead. The grass head of the festival and the "zhe" below are wrongly carvedon it to show that the stepmother and the original mate can never be equal instatus.

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家来到湖光岩。

湖光岩位于湛江市西南18公里处，湛江八景之一，被评为“湖光镜月”，是世界地质公园，国家4A级旅游区、国家重点风景名胜区、全国青少年科普教育基地，也是“世界上最大、最典型的玛珥湖”。据科学考证，湖光岩是20万年前熔岩喷发凹陷而成的。火山湖平均水深18米，最深处40多米，湖面略呈心形，面积2.23平方公里，外围保护面积为38平方公里。陡峭的雄师岭是环湖山势的最高点，状如伏狮，雄寺湖东。

[玛洱湖]

湖光岩为什么又叫“玛洱湖”呢?1920___年，地质学家在德国艾菲尔地区考察时，发现了一种新的第四纪山火类型。这种火山和我们常见的在高上喷发的火山和海底喷发的火山不同，它是平地爆发的火山，喷出的物质除了岩浆之外，还有大量的水蒸起气和泥石。由于这种火山的爆炸时能量巨大，往往会形成一个数百米宽的和深的大坑，火山喷发停止后，由于地下水渗积成火山口湖。德国的艾菲尔把海、湖、沼泽统称为“玛洱”，地质学家就将这种火山定义为玛洱式火山湛江湖光岩风景区导游词湛江湖光岩风景区导游词。

1997年，有德国地球科学中心和科院地质研究所共同勘测认定，湖光岩是仡今为止，在世界上发现的第二个保存完好的玛洱湖。德国玛洱湖面积1.8万平方公里，湖光岩玛洱湖面积达2.3平方公里，所以是世界上最大、最典型的玛洱湖。

大家好，我是新华游旅行社的优秀导游李凡，你们可以叫我李导，我的联系电话是……，

接下来这两天将由我陪大家度过。下面我跟大家简要介绍一下庐山的优美风光。

庐山座落于江西省北部，位于长江中游南岸，北接鄱阳湖，是集自然景观与人文景观于一体的旅游圣地。

庐山是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地，被称为中国的"地质公园"，众多的奇峰、怪石、瀑布、岩洞形成了奇特瑰丽的山岳景观。它的风光素有"匡庐奇秀甲天下"的美誉，以"奇、秀、险、雄"闻名于世，现主要有12个景区、37个景点、230个景物景观，"春山如滴，夏山如翠，秋山如醉，冬山如玉"是庐山风景的最好写照。

庐山的生物资源丰富，有植物3000余种，鸟类170多种，在鄱阳湖鸟类保护区越冬的鸟达100万余只，真可以称为鸟的天堂呢!

庐山自古就是旅游圣地，众多历史名人留下了描写庐山美景的诗篇。李白的《望庐山瀑布》：日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。就是其中的代表作。

听完我的介绍，你们被庐山秀丽的风景吸引住了吗?让我们一起到庐山中去领略大自然的美景吧!

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Dongguan. Im your guide David.

Dongguan City is located in the south central part of Guangdong Province,the East Bank of the Pearl River Estuary, and the Pearl River Delta in the lowerreaches of the Dongjiang River. It is located in the east of Guangzhou and isrich in guancao. It is between 113 ° 31 ′ - 114 ° 15 ′ E and 22 ° 39 ′ - 23 ° 09′ n. Yinpingzui mountain of Qingxi Town borders Huiyang District of Huizhou Cityin the East; datan township of Zhongtang town borders Guangzhou City, ZengchengCity and BOLUO County of Huizhou City in the north; Shiziyang central route inthe northwest of Xidatan of Shatin town borders Panyu District of Guangzhou Cityin the West; Yantian reservoir of Fenggang town connects Baoan District ofShenzhen City in the south. Adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, in the middle ofGuangzhou Shenzhen economic corridor. It is 59 km from Guangzhou in thenorthwest, 99 km from Shenzhen in the southeast and 140 km from Hong Kong. It isabout 70.45 km long from east to west and 46.8 km wide from north to south. Thecity has a land area of 2465 square kilometers and a sea area of 150 squarekilometers.

[geology? Geomorphology] in terms of geological structure, Dongguan City islocated in the south-west of northeast BOLUO fault and Dongguan fault depressionbasin on the southern edge of northeast Luofushan fault zone. The terrain ishigh in the southeast and low in the northwest. The landforms are mainly hillyplatform and alluvial plain, with hilly platform accounting for 44.5%, alluvialplain accounting for 43.3% and mountainous area accounting for 6.2%. There aremany mountains in the southeast, especially in the East. The mountains are huge,strongly divided, concentrated and undulating. The elevation is 200-600 meters,and the slope is about 30 degrees. The main peak of Yinpingzui mountain is 898.2meters high, which is the highest peak in Dongguan City. The low mountains andhills in the central and southern parts are hilly and platform areas. Thenortheast part is close to the Dongjiang River bank, with developed hillockland, land and valley plains, of which the elevation is 30-80 meters In thenorthwest is the delta plain formed by Dongjiang River, which is a low-lyingarea surrounded by water network; in the southwest is the river alluvial plainnear the Pearl River Estuary, which is flat and low-lying, which is ashaxiantian area greatly affected by the tide.

Dongguan City holds the throat of Dongjiang River and Guangzhou waterway tothe sea. It has 115.94 km coastline (including inner waterway), 53 km mainwaterway coastline and Humen Port, a good deep-water port.

[mineral resources] there are 19 kinds of mineral resources in class VIIand 66 ore deposits in Dongguan. Among them, there are 8 types of metalminerals, 34 deposit spots: 10 ferrous metal minerals (9 iron ore spots and 1ilmenite), 23 non-ferrous metal minerals (4 copper deposits, 4 lead-zincdeposits, 10 tungsten deposits, 4 tin deposits and 1 titanium deposit), and 1precious metal gold mineralization spot. There are 32 non-metallic minerals ofclass VI 11 types: 9 metallurgical auxiliary raw material minerals (4 refractoryclay, 4 peat soil and 1 petroleum), 14 chemical raw material minerals (6 pyrite,3 barite, 4 potash feldspar and 1 halite), 3 building material non-metallicminerals (2 cement limestone and 1 cement clay). It is mainly distributed in themountains and hills in the middle, South and east of Dongguan. The distributionof mineral resources is scattered and irregular.

[animal and plant resources] there are many kinds of wild animals inDongguan City, which are mainly distributed in mountainous and hilly areas. Mostof the larger wild animals live in the southeast mountainous areas, and most ofthem are found in plain and hilly areas. The main wild animals are: mammals,birds, fish (134 species), crustaceans and a variety of shellfish, amphibians,reptiles, insects and so on. The main wild plants are: 1 630 species of vascularplants, belonging to 210 families and 805 genera, including 125 species ofpteridophytes, 37 families and 66 genera; 7 species of gymnosperms, 5 familiesand 5 genera; 1 498 species of angiosperms, 168 families and 734 genera(including 143 families, 556 genera and 1135 species of dicotyledons; 25families, 178 genera and 363 species of monocotyledons). There are 8 phyla and110 genera of plankton in inland waters.

[tourism resources] Dongguan is a famous historical and cultural city inGuangdong Province, the opening place of modern Chinese history, Dongjiangpeoples Anti Japanese base, and the pioneer of reform and opening up. In 20__,Dongguan City selected eight new scenic spots: "Songhu Yanyu" (Songshan Lakehigh tech Industrial Development Zone), "Dadao Zhaohui" (Dongguan Avenue),"Plaza yicui" (Central Square), "gusai Feihong" (Humen Bridge), "Huying Diecui"(Huying country park and the surrounding landscape of Yujing Bay), "BanlingNingfang" (green world, shuilianshan Forest Park and other scenic spots) Thesurrounding landscape, Lianfeng Heron (Changan Lianhuashan scenic spot) andJinsha Yangyue (Shilong Jinsha Bay). In the same year, Dongguan was rated as"Chinas excellent tourism city".

Administrative division

On May 1, 20__, Dongguan city governed four streets and 28 towns: Guanchengstreet, Nancheng street, Dongcheng Street, Wanjiang street, Shijie Town, ShilongTown, Chashan Town, Shipai town, Qishi Town, Hengli Town, Qiaotou town, XiegangTown, Dongkeng Town, Changping Town, Liaobu Town, Dalang Town, Huangjiang Town,Qingxi Town, Tangxia Town, Fenggang town, Changan Town, Humen Town, Houjie Townand Shatin town , Daocheng Town, Hongmei Town, Machong Town, Zhongtang Town,Gaocheng Town, Zhangmutou town, Dalingshan Town, Wangniudun town.

[historical evolution]

Dongguan county was established in the sixth year of Xianhe in the EasternJin Dynasty (331 A.D.), initially named Baoan, under the jurisdiction ofDongguan county. In 757, it was renamed Dongguan, and the county government wastransferred from Wucheng (now Baoan Nantou) to Yongcheng (now Guancheng). In the22nd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1152), Xiangshan town inDongguan was established as Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City); in the firstyear of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), Dongguan was established as XinanCounty (now Baoan District, Shenzhen City) with a total of 56 Li households.The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. During the period of theRepublic of China, it successively belonged to Guangdong Province, GuangdongProvince, Guangdong central administrative region, the first administrativeregion and the fourth administrative region.

On October 17, 1949, Dongguan was liberated. At the beginning, it was underthe jurisdiction of Dongjiang administrative region.

In March 1950, Dongguan county was attached to the Pearl River specialzone.

In 1952, the Pearl River region was abolished, and Dongguan county wassubordinate to the central Guangdong administrative region.

In February 1956, the central Guangdong administrative region was abolishedand Dongguan county was subordinate to Huiyang District.

In November 1958, Dongguan county was once attached to Guangzhou City for ashort time.

In January 1959, Huiyang District was abolished and Dongguan county wasassigned to Foshan district.

In June 1963, Huiyang District was restored, and Dongguan county wassubordinate to Huiyang District.

In 1985, Dongguan county was approved by the State Council as the PearlRiver Delta economic development zone. In September of the same year, Dongguancounty was abolished and Dongguan City was established;

In January 1988, it was upgraded to a prefecture level city. Dongguan Cityis one of the four prefecture level cities without municipal jurisdiction,directly under Guangdong Province. (the other four cities are Zhongshan City,Guangdong Province, Sanya City, Hainan Province and Sansha City, HainanProvince)

In 1986, Dongguan city began to withdraw districts and build towns,implementing the system of villages under the jurisdiction of towns;

On February 4, 1986, with approval, Dongguan City and three districtoffices, including Huangcun District, Wanjiang district and Fucheng District,were abolished, and Dongguan City sub district office, Wanjiang District subdistrict office, Fucheng District sub district office and Huangcun District subdistrict office were established.

In March 20__, the sub district office of Fucheng District was abolishedand the Dongcheng sub district office was established;

In October 20__, (Hu á ng) Huangcun District sub district office wasrenamed Nancheng sub district office;

In January 20__, the sub district offices of the inner and outer districtsof the city, which were set up separately since January 1988, were abolished,and the sub district offices of Guancheng were merged and re established;

In November 20__, Wanjiang District sub district office was renamed asWanjiang sub district office.

In September 20__, Dongguan City has 28 towns and 4 streets, and each town(street) has 383 villages and 214 communities. The village has a number ofvillagers groups and the community has a number of residents groups. DongguanCity, town (street), village (community) three-level administrative districtmanagement; street administrative agencies for the sub district office; villageadministrative agencies for the villagers committee, community administrativeagencies for the community residents committee.

General situation of climate in Dongguan City

[rivers] the main rivers in Dongguan are Dongjiang River, Shima River andHanxi river. 96% of the territory belongs to the Dongjiang River Basin. The mainstream of the Dongjiang River flows from BOLUO county and Huiyang District ofHuizhou City in the northeast, and then along the northern border from east towest to Qiaotou xinkaihekou. It flows into Shima River, which originates fromBaoan District of Shenzhen City, and into Qishi River, which flows into Qishicity. After Shilong is separated from the South tributary, the north main streamflows to Shitan, converges with the tributary from Zengcheng City, Guangzhou,and flows into Shiziyang through Dasheng city. The South tributary flowsobliquely southwest through Shijie and Wanjiang River, and receives Hanxi waterfrom the middle of Shiziyang city at the gorge. Below the gorge, there are threesmaller tributaries, Niushan River, gedishui River and Xiaosha River, which flowfrom east to west, and then flows to Sisheng and flows into Shiziyang . Betweenthe north main stream and the South Branch is the river network area ofDongjiang Delta.

[climate] Dongguan has a subtropical monsoon climate, with long summer andno winter, abundant light, abundant heat, warm climate, small temperaturevariation, abundant rainfall and obvious dry and wet seasons. In 20__, theprecipitation was low, the temperature was low, and there was no positive attackof tropical cyclone. The annual average temperature is 22.1 ℃, 0.5 ℃ lower thanthe annual average; the coldest is January (monthly average temperature is 10.6℃), the hottest is August (monthly average temperature is 29.3 ℃), and the hightemperature (daily maximum temperature ≥ 35 ℃) lasts for 8 days. The annualextreme maximum temperature was 36.2 ℃ (appeared on July 25, 20__), and theannual extreme minimum temperature was 3.2 ℃ (appeared on January 12, 20__). Theannual total rainfall in 20__ was 1298.6 mm, 29.1% less than the annual average;the total rainfall in flood season (April September) was 1014.9 mm, 32.8% lessthan the annual average. During the year, there was no positive attack oftropical cyclones, only affected by the circulation of "Haima" and "Nasha",which did not cause obvious disasters.

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The first stop of our tour today is the trestle. Trestle isthe symbol of Qingdao and the pride of Qingdao people. It is located in QingdaoBay. At present, it is 440 meters long and 8 meters wide. It is in a straightline with Zhongshan Road in the downtown area, stretching from the coast to thesea. From a distance, it is like a rainbow lying on the sea, and the "HuilanPavilion" at the end is like floating on the top of the sea. Therefore, it hasthe reputation of "Changhong Yuanyin" and "Feige Huilan".

In the 1930s, Zhanqiao was once known as the top ten scenic spots inQingdao and one of the 24 scenic spots in the townships of Qingdao. Manyliterati left poems and praises for it. When visiting Qingdao, important guests,dignitaries and celebrities at home and abroad all wanted to visit Zhanqiao andenjoy the seaside scenery. The well-known trademark of Tsingtao beer is designedwith the design of trestle.

20_ The coastal scenic spot including Zhanqiao was rated as one of thefirst batch of AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

Why is it called a trestle? As for the definition of a trestle, theexplanation in the Chinese dictionary is: "any simple wharf extending into thesea is called a trestle." Why did it become the symbol of Qingdao? It turned outthat Qingdao was a small fishing village more than 100 years ago. In 1891, theQing government issued an imperial edict to build it in Qingdao. In 1892, theQing government sent Zhang Gaoyuan, general of Dengzhou, and four battalions toQingdao. In order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies, twodocks were built. One is the current trestle. There are many names for thewharf, including Navy trestle, Qianhai trestle, Nanhai trestle, Li Hongzhangtrestle, large wharf, etc., with a length of 200 meters and a width of 10meters. Another Yamen Bridge is 100 meters long and 6 meters wide, also known assnail bridge. These two docks were designed by Chinese engineers themselves, andthey are also the earliest wharf construction of Qingdao port. In 1897, in thename of exercises, the German army landed from Qingdao Bay and occupied Qingdaoby force. The trestle became a witness of the German armys occupation ofQingdao. After the German imperialists occupied Qingdao,

The north end of the original bridge is changed into stone foundation, withcement pavement, and the south end is erected downward. The steel bridge ispaved with wooden boards and light rail. The south end is still a steel woodenbridge, and the bridge body is extended to 350 meters, which is still a militarywharf. 1920_ After the completion of the first wharf of Dagang in, the trestlegradually lost its historical mission as a wharf and began to open to tourists.1920_ Qingdao was taken back by China in 1931. In 1931, the national governmentpaid a huge sum of money for the reconstruction of the bridge, which wascontracted by Germany Xinli company. The bridge body was lengthened to 440meters. A semicircle breakwater was built at the south end of the bridge. On thebreakwater, a two-story octagonal pavilion with national form was built. Thepavilion was covered with colored glazed tiles and supported by 24 red paintedcolumns, which was named Huilan Pavilion. There are spiral stairs in the centerof the pavilion, and the glass windows are around the upper floor, which is saidto be "one window, one scene, one picture". The whole project was completed inApril 1933. The trestle became the first sight in Qingdao. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, the peoples government has repeatedly allocatedfunds for the maintenance of the trestle. In 1985, Qingdao city carried out alarge-scale comprehensive renovation of the trestle. The two sides of thetrestle were surrounded by iron wire fences, 12 pairs of European style bridgelights stood against each other, and granite steps were paved outside. From theend of 1998 to June 1999, the municipal government again allocated funds tocarry out large-scale renovation of the trestle. This repair not only met therequirements of wind wave and corrosion resistance, maintained the originalcharm, but also matched with the revetment facilities on both sides, increasedthe aesthetic effect, and made the whole bridge full of youth.

Trestle is the witness of Qingdaos history, with a history of more than100 years. She records not only the humiliating years of Qingdao, but also theconstruction and development of Qingdao after liberation.

Members of the group, we are now standing at the head of the trestle andwalking along the road leading to the sea. It is like being in the sea. We canfully feel the breath of the sea and experience the vastness and greatness ofthe sea. Blue waves are beating on the bridge deck, white clouds are flying overour heads, seagulls are flying in the sky, and cruise ships are shuttling in thesea. You can see that the red tiles and green trees on the shore are graduallyunfolding in front of us like a beautiful picture. We can fully appreciate whatMr. Kang Youwei described: "blue sea and blue sky, red tiles and green trees".The beach we saw above is Zhanqiao bathing beach. It is the smallest bathingbeach in the urban area. It is adjacent to the prosperous Zhongshan Road, andthe surrounding environment is very beautiful. Many people come here toswim.

The peculiar building in front of the customs building is the sea palace.The sea palace is a tourist place integrating sightseeing, entertainment,performance and catering. The investment is more than 100 million yuan. Thewhole building is composed of several quarter round bodies, with a total of sixfloors, one underground floor and five floors above the ground. The wholebuilding is supported by 108 columns, with a construction area of 11000 squaremeters. It is first-class Jing, with five-star service, is listed as a specialfirst-class restaurant in Qingdao.

Members, now we come to Huilan Pavilion. We can see the beautiful QingdaoBay and the surrounding scenic spots and famous buildings from the attic. Wewill visit some scenic spots later. Now I will briefly introduce them to you

The island opposite Huilan Pavilion is small Qingdao, which is named"Qingdao" because of its lush vegetation and green appearance. After Qingdao wasfounded, it was named after it, and the island was renamed "little Qingdao".

In the south of little Qingdao, there is another island, namely "Xuejiaisland". Xuejia island used to be a lonely island. In the early Ming Dynasty, afamily surnamed Xue had a general named Xue Lu in the fishing village on theisland. From then on, it gradually developed into a larger fishing village,renamed Xuejia village. Since then, the island has been renamed Xuejia island.It covers an area of 27 square kilometers, has a coastline of 38 kilometers, andhas the longest beach in Qingdao - "Golden Beach".

As you can see, just across the water from little Qingdao is the ChineseNavy Museum, which is the largest comprehensive museum reflecting the face ofthe Chinese peoples navy. The sea side of the museum used to be the berth ofsmall naval ships stationed in Qingdao, while the land was the base of navalforces. In 1989, the Naval Museum was planned to be built here. A large numberof valuable cultural relics have been provided by the relevant departments ofthe Navy. The cultural relics department of the museum has also carried outextensive collection all over the country. After two years of intensivepreparation, it was officially launched in 1991 and now receives hundreds ofthousands of tourists every year. The New Naval Museum is being planned andconstructed in its original site. In a few years, it will be a world-class newChinese Naval Museum representing the modern style and level of the Chinesenavy.

Next, please take a look at the two tall towers in the north, which are theCatholic Church. The Catholic church started construction in 1932 and wascompleted in 1934, with a height of 56 meters and two crosses of 4.5 meters. Itis the largest Gothic building in Qingdao and a religious scenic spot open tothe outside world.

Connecting with the northern end of the trestle is Zhongshan Road, the mostprosperous commercial street in Qingdao. After the German occupation of Qingdao,in 1899, in order to build a deep-water Wharf in Houhai, a road connecting thenorth and the South was opened up, which was the rudiment of Zhongshan Road.During the period of German occupation of Qingdao, to the south of Dexian roadwas a German residential area, named "feidieli Street". To the north of Dexianroad was a Chinese residential area, called Dama Road, 1920_ In 1920, the tworoads merged and named Shandong Road, 1920_ In memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it wasrenamed Zhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is more than 1300 meters long, with 63buildings and more than 160 shopping malls. At the same time, it is one of the100 civilization demonstration sites determined by the state.

On the east side of the trestle is the Oceanwide Celebrity Hotel, which wasoriginally the hotel department attached to Qingdao hotel in Germany. It wasdesigned by German architect Paul Friedrich and is a typical German classicalarchitecture. The main building of the former German Grand Hotel was demolishedin 1993, and the oceanwide celebrity hotel was built on the original site.

During the German occupation of Qingdao, Prince Henry, the younger brotherof the German Emperor William II, visited Qingdao many times and stayed in thishotel, so it was commonly known as "Prince Henry Hotel" or "Prince Henry Hotel".Sheng Xuanhuai, the prince of merklenburg of Germany and the Minister of post ofQing Dynasty, also lived here. 1920_ In 1911, the revolution broke out and theQing Dynasty was destroyed_ He took office as the interim president in January.Three months later, it gave way to Yuan Shikai. In August of the same year, SunYat Sen went to Beijing for a meeting with Yuan Shikai and then returned toShanghai via Qingdao. On September 28, Sun Yat Sen arrived in Qingdao underGerman rule and stayed in this hotel.