烟台介绍英语导游词(推荐20篇)

白园是以唐代大诗人白居易墓地为基础修建的公园。1982年兴建，1985年落成并正式开放。坐落于市南12公里的龙门东山琵琶峰上，占地44亩，分为青谷区、墓体区、诗廊区、管理区四部分。

青谷区丛竹夹道，悬瀑飞洒，乐天堂、听伊亭、松冈亭等仿唐建筑若隐若现。乐天堂内有白居易塑像及其后裔在洛阳的分布情况。墓体区有半球形墓冢、古碑、自然石卧碑、乌头门、登道、碑庐及翠柏、牡丹等各色花木，设计独特，肃穆典雅。卧碑上刻有白氏《醉吟先生传》，是中国最大的石书。墓区北侧是诗廊区，道时书屋、翠樾亭均在该区。

这里集中展出当代书法家、画家书丹的白氏诗作，刻石嵌于壁上，还陈列有白氏著作的各种版本及生平事迹。白园背山面水，景色秀丽，是洛阳著名的游览胜地之一。

相传明朝年间，贵阳这个地方出了一位状元②。官府为了讨好他，愿出巨资修一座藏书楼，作为他读书游艺的地方。为此，知府大人请了三位风水先生，在全城察看了一番之后，认为南明桥那里是块风水宝地，回来向知府大人禀报，确定就将藏书楼修在南明桥上，并且取名叫“甲秀楼”。 地点确定后，知府大人又请来了本地最有名的一位石匠和二位木匠，带着他们来到南明桥上看一回，便下令选个黄道吉日动工修建。 知府走后，石匠师傅打了一壶酒，把木匠师傅请到家里，两个人喝了三盅之后，石匠叹口气对木匠说;“兄弟，知府大人下令造楼，哪个敢违抗。只是这南明河上，眼下就只有这一座桥贯通南北，桥上要是再修了藏书楼，这桥就成了状元公的地盘，交通要道不就成了一块禁地吗!日后哪个还敢从桥上经过?有钱的倒可以坐船摆渡，没钱的呢，就只好望河兴叹了。尤其是那些进城卖菜的、推车挑担的，就更不方便了。 木匠说：“大哥说得有道理，这南明桥确实是个交通要道;只是知府大人已经画好了圈圈，你我兄弟二人又怎敢不照办呢?” 石匠说：“顾不得知府大人了。我们还得替百姓着想，不然，日后你我世世代代都要背骂名。” 木匠说;“听大哥的意思，这藏书楼不修了?” 石匠说：“当然要修，只是换个地方就是了。” 木匠问：“换在哪点?” 石匠说：“沿河下去一百二十步，就是块好地方。” 木匠觉得这主意好，就决定这样办。 当天晚上，贵阳城内阴云密布，大雨瓢泼。这两位能工巧匠把自己的师兄师弟，徒子徒孙召集到南明河边，连夜拦河修桥，凿木造楼。远近的居户人家本来就担心知府大人在南明桥上造藏书楼，断了日后过河的通路，现在听说两位匠人另选了一块地方造楼，一个个都冒着风雨，赶来相助。那天晚上，也不知道有多少男女老少在河岸边担石挑土，架梁立柱，只听到人声沸腾，惊天动地。等到东方发白，大雨停了的时候，一座精巧玲珑飞雕梁画柱的楼阁已经矗立在碧波荡漾的南明河新桥的鳌矶石上了。 当“甲秀楼”三个金光闪闪的大字出现在楼阁上之后，知府大人才闻讯来到南明河边。他见藏书楼没有建在南明桥上，十分恼怒，立刻传令叫两个匠人来回话。衙役们四处寻找，就是找不到那个石匠和木匠的踪影。知府大人没有办法，只好将就拿这座九眼新桥上的藏书楼给状元公了。 后来人们才知道，这两位匠人因为害怕官府追究，造完楼后，就带着妻子儿女远走他乡了。所以直到今天，人们一直不知道修造甲秀楼的两位匠人倒底姓什么，叫什么。 注： ①甲秀楼，位于贵阳市城南，南明河中鳌矶石上。初修于明代，后经多次改建和重修。 楼与浮玉桥相连，柳岸堆烟，风景十分秀丽，是贵阳一大风景名胜。 ②贵阳在清光绪年间出了个赵状元。所谓明朝年间出了状元，实系讹传。

宏村位于安徽省黟县东北部，村落面积19.11公顷，宏村始建于宏村建于南宁绍熙年间（公元1131年），至今800余年。它背倚黄山余脉羊栈岭、雷岗山等，地势较高，常常云蒸霞蔚，时而如泼墨重彩，时而如淡抹写意，恰似山水长卷，融自然景观和人文景观为一体，被誉为“中国画里的乡村”。

特别是整个村子呈“牛”型结构布局，更是被誉为当今世界历史文化遗产的一大奇迹。那巍峨苍翠的雷岗当为牛首，参天古木是牛角，由东而西错落有致的民居群宛如宠大的牛躯。以村西北一溪凿圳绕屋过户，九曲十弯的水渠，聚村中天然泉水汇合蓄成一口斗月形的池塘，形如牛肠和牛胃。水渠最后注入村南的湖泊，鹆称牛肚。接着，人们又在绕村溪河上先后架起了四座桥梁，作为牛腿。历经数年，一幅牛的图腾跃然而出。这种别出心裁的科学的村落水系设计，不仅为村民解决了消防用水，而且调节了气温，为居民生产、生活用水提供了方便，创造了一种“浣汲未防溪路远，家家门前有清泉”的良好环境。

宏村又名弘村，都是取宏广发达之意。宏村汪九是唐初越国公汪华的后裔。村子始建于宋代，数百户粉墙青瓦、鳞次栉比的古民居群，特别是精雕细镂、飞金重彩的被誉为“民间故宫”的承志堂、敬修堂和气度恢宏、西朴宽敞的东贤堂、三立堂等，同平滑似镜的月沼和碧波荡漾的南湖，巷门幽深，青石街道旁古朴的观店铺，雷岗上参天古木和探过民居庭院墙头的青藤石木，百年牡丹，森严的叙仁堂、上元厅等祠堂和93岁翰林侍讲梁同书亲题“以文家塾”匾额的南湖书院等等，构成一个完美的艺术整体，真可谓是步步入景，处处堪画，同时也反映了悠久历史所留下的广博深邃的文化底蕴。至清代宏村已是“烟火千家，栋宇鳞次，森然一大都会矣”，至今仍为际联镇人民政府所在地。至八十年代中期开始发展旅游业，乔石、朱钅容基等先后来宏村旅游考察，陈复礼、琼瑶、陈凯歌等先后来宏村进行艺术创作。进入九十年代，宏村入境游客人数每年以40.5%的速度增长，其中又以港台及海外游客为多。去年共接待中外游客4万人次，门票收入60.8万元，比上年增长8%。在20xx年11月30日，宏村被联合国教科文组织列入了世界文化遗产名录。

大理洋人街位于大理古城护国路，西起滇藏公路。 在古城，大理洋人街原名"护国路"，意为民国初云南人民反对袁世凯称帝，起兵护国而得名。护国路东西走向，长1000米，宽7米，青石板铺面，西起滇藏公路，交博爱，复兴等主要街道。

为了适应开放旅游的需要，把大理古城定为开放旅游的主要景点，红山茶宾馆定为涉外宾馆，红山茶宾馆在古城护国路西段，由此，护国路便成为外国游客在大理的集散地。随着旅游业的发展，游客日渐增多，外宾云集，有休闲游览的，有品尝名食的，有打工、找女朋友的，各施所好，热闹祥和。中西风味店、茗茶坐、珠宝店、古董店、扎染店、画廊，各行各业随之兴起，铺面林立两侧，满目琳琅，目不暇接，成为中外有名的大理洋人街。

近年来，每年有外国友人前来大理游览观光的4万余人次，他们在大理的活动以洋人街为中心的同时，已发展到博爱路、复兴路等整个大理古城，以及喜洲、周城、夏关和鸡足山、石宝山、巍宝山等全州的著名旅游景点。

如今大理古城护国路的名字在外国有些图纸上，早已真称为"洋人街"了。可见大理洋人街，已驰名世界，成为外国友人向往的地方和他们旅居大理的温馨家园。在这里，人们可以品尝非常地道的"西点"，诸如罗宋汤、色拉、比萨……手艺绝对一流。我们此次到大理便是寻着刚出炉的巧克力蛋糕的香气到了"洋人街"。这是白族老板不失时机聘请前来就餐的外国人亲自下厨，手把手教他们各国烹饪技术的结果。这条长约百米的窄巷长期居住着上百欧美游者，很多都是旅游到古城，便再也舍不得离开了。我们在"洋人街"恰巧碰上一个德国旅游者，他很兴奋地对我说，他已经是三度游大理古城，此番到来便要长住下去，娶一位善良贤能的白族姑娘为妻，与大理的风花雪月长相伴。

仔细走了古城的大街小巷，终于明白了"洋人街"兴盛的秘密。大理古城布局是明、清以来的棋盘式方格网，有九街十八巷。"洋人街"是其中笔直贯穿东西的小街之一。白族传统建筑在大理的其他地方正逐渐消失，但在"洋人街"却被悉心保存下来，作了别有风情的茶楼食肆。这里每家小楼小院都可谓白族的精品建筑;三坊一照壁、四合五天井，越过照壁、穿过每一廊坊都觉得别有洞天;白墙青瓦矮围栏，院门有檐有顶，而且是双横梁、四角飞檐的，梁上还饰以景致的水墨画;房屋的窗棂门栏都用雕花木格子。白族人的审美偏向精致秀丽，在这里，甚至从汉族地区传来的平顶砖房，都以青砖、红砖相配，调出悦目的图案来。吧橱、桌椅、沙发要么一色红木所制，要么青竹，要么绿藤，吊灯一般用竹篾编织的鱼篓或簸箕做装饰，墙壁上点缀有白族特有的蜡染和扎染布艺。如眼只觉调和舒畅。还有些地方布置成为小小的画廊，虽然不一定都是艺术精品，但主人的审美感受洋溢其中，使人不敢造次。

有个名为"樱花园"的地方，经常举办各类小型画展，我们去的时候，黑泽明创作的《乱》、《罗生门》、《梦》等电影效果图刚刚拆下，换上了女主人自己独特视角的一些作品。屋内没有一般茶室的喧嚣，而完全是艺术沙龙的氛围。在这些小楼小院之中，随处可见全国各地游者或金发碧眼的人，他们或读书休憩、或娱乐闲聊，他们自己解释说："爱这里的美呗，怎么都觉得舒畅。" 旅游者到了大理"洋人街"，除了欣赏白族建筑的灵秀，体会白族金花的善解人意品尝可口的西餐，同时也领略到白族传统文化与西方现代性的完美交融。

昆明湖简称滇池，位于云南昆明市西南，周遭300平方公里，，海拔在1800多米，均匀水深5米阁下。周围名山、名寺、名园无数，池上烟波浩淼，湖水碧绿，景色极佳。因此，被誉为云贵高原上的一颗明珠。 滇池的形成是滇中的底层因为断层的沦陷，形成湖泊。附近群山升沉，绵延不绝。地下溶洞不行胜数，辽宁的本溪水洞和桓仁的望天洞，沈阳的藏军洞与其对比，犹如蜗牛和大象。作文网

美不胜收的大观楼，就在湖畔。中国汗青上最闻名的一幅长联出自于此，受到毛主席的推许。附近的西山险而壮观，海埂公园、郑和公园有名于世，聂耳墓让人肃然起敬，石寨山、白鱼口、观音山奇丽多姿，古墓群遗址让人遐想这里古时的繁荣。

登高一望，湖光山色，一清二楚，那份神色极爽。湖上帆影点点，养殖业也成长很快。连年来，修了山路和旅游处事办法，游人如云。碧鸡山和金马山很形象，在湖的两岸夹侍，树茂林密。隐现的古寺一座又一座，尤其是严华寺和尚念佛嘹亮的声音和着晨钟暮鼓，回荡在山野，是一幅怡人的图画。

内地少数民族许多，如白族、傣族、撒尼族，衣饰精细。摊床前是不贵的民族工艺品，如蜡染的打扮和装首饰。风味小吃许多，我索性午餐和晚餐不回集会会议吃，一样尝点就饱了。

明代墨客杨滇有诗曰：气候常如二三月，花枝不绝四时春。就是歌咏这里的天气和美景，看来又补充了游山玩水的一处空缺。

Each friend: hello! Very glad to know you, today let me take you to watch the famous world culture heritage in China, qin shihuang terracotta warriors. My name is Jiang Zhiyou, you can call me jiang guide. Before the qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, I first to introduce the basic situation of qin Terra Cotta Warriors: qin Terra Cotta Warriors is a more than 20xx years ago the qinshihuangs large Terra Cotta Warriors PeiZangKeng. Xiyang village, it is in March 1974, farmers in drilling Wells. In 1987 by UNESCO listed in the "human world cultural heritage list", are the only one like you, is famous in the world of rare and precious cultural relics, known as "the eight wonders of the world". Well, to the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, please get off the bus. After get off after me, please. Attention, please be sure to do a civilization of passengers, consciously protect cultural relics. Ok. Now we have entered the pit.

Pit no. 1 thing is 230 metres long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of - square meters, is the largest in all the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, most also have more than 60. In addition to a pit, and no. 2 pit, pit no. 3, its enough to large-scale visible the Terra Cotta Warriors. The variety of the terracotta warriors grand not only, and personality is distinct. Then, we will go to watch the beautiful works of art - the Terra Cotta Warriors. You see, that a man named general figurines, it wore a He crown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride, filled with the general spirit; You look at that in short armour again, under wear tight pants of mouth of the warrior figures, that call cavalry figurines. And here, you see that wearing a shirt, wear armor oh, the foots front end up the cock combat boots warrior figures, that is called the warriors. The most striking is the horse figurines, we look at the horse figurines, a horse horse body, muscle plump, see the itch to try, like cracks, casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey.

When it comes to the beauty of qin Terra Cotta Warriors, one thousand thousand of the terracotta figures beauty, make the person aftertaste endless. Among them there are promising, general big sound; A terrible resolute, battle-hardened army collectors; More different expression, vivid and soldiers. These Terra Cotta Warriors, let we have to marvel at the ancient sculptors how exquisite skill is! Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand qin Terra Cotta Warriors commentaries, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. It is no wonder that former U.S. vice President walter mondale said: "this is the real miracle, take a look at the people all over the world should be here."

From his words of the concentrated, it is easy to see that army, historical value and artistic value. Dear friends, today we are together to watch the world famous cultural heritage - qin Terra Cotta Warriors, feeling the ancestral splendid culture. Thank you for your cooperation! Wish everybody safe and pleasant journey, goodbye!

Surrounded by water on all sides, there are many forests and trees on theisland. From a distance, it looks like a huge dark green ship guarding theancient city of Changsha against the water. It is 5km long from north to Southand 50-200m wide from east to west, with a total area of nearly 70hm2. It is themost famous river center in China and the longest inland river oasis in theworld. Juzhou is rich in beautiful oranges, so it is called Juzhou. Sinceancient times, it is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. It isthe place where the "river sky and dusk snow" of the famous "eight sceneries ofXiaoxiang" in Song Dynasty lies. Juzhou is a summer resort. Mao Zedong used toswim and walk here and sunbathe on the beach when he was young. At present,Juzizhou has been turned into a park, with thousands of citrus trees planted.During the autumn harvest season, there are many oranges. There are pavilionsand corridors in the park, and a huge white marble monument stands in the park.On the monument, the four characters "juzizhoutou" written by Mao Zedong and theword "Qinyuanchun · Changsha" written by him in the autumn of 1920__ areengraved. There are natural swimming grounds on both sides of the middle ofJuzhou. There are highways running through the north and south.

The municipal government plans to build this place into a multi-functionalinternational sightseeing and cultural scenic spot integrating garden, tourism,entertainment, sports, culture and commerce. The scenic spots in the planningare divided into "two corridors and seven gardens": Shili Huxiang culturalcorridor, Shili upstream music corridor, Wanju Jingxiu garden, return to naturegarden, visitors paradise, shopping and food garden, fitness and longevitygarden, custom resort garden and outdoor life garden, with a planned investmentof 2 billion yuan.

各位团友，咱们马上就要到达素有“人间仙境”之称的蓬莱了。在此风景旅行社的导游__先给各位介绍一下蓬莱的概况：蓬莱位于胶东半岛最北端，烟台市西北方向约75公里处，隶属于烟台，北临渤、黄二海，与辽东半岛隔海相望，全市总面积1128平方公里，总人口44.7万。但就是这样一个总人口不足50万的一个县级市，每年确能接待海内外游客200多万人次。是什么使中外游客不远万里、纷纷沓来呢?那是因为蓬莱是一方充满神话传说、千百年来令人神往的“人间仙境”。

大家看前面看到的就是蓬莱阁了，现在我带领大家过去，不知道运气好不好，能否看到海市蜃楼，大家默默祈祷吧。

那什么是海市蜃楼呢?我来给大家讲解一下，海市蜃楼就是近地面十强低温时，空气密度随高度强烈减小，远方地平线处的景物的光线经折射到观测者的眼睛。关于海市蜃楼还有一个小小的故事，在此我也给大家讲一下：很早以前，渤海中常常出现一些怪异的影像，当时，人们无法用科学的方法解释这种现象，刚开始以为是妖怪，把他说成海中的蛤蜊精吐出的气，称蛤蜊为“蜃”，非常害怕，烧香磕头，祈祷“蜃”不要危害人间，久而久之，人们发现“蜃”并没有威害人类，又把他说成是神仙现世，传说海中有仙山，山上的房屋是金银修砌，树上满是玉石玛瑙，还有仙人来回走动，最主要的是山上有长生不死药。秦始皇统一六国后，为求大秦江山永固、个人长生不老，便慕名来到这里寻找神山，求长生不死药。他站在海边，眺望大海，只见海天尽头有三座山非比寻常，还在不断的变，其实他当时正是赶上了海市蜃楼，他惊奇的问随驾的方士那是什么，方士回答：“那就是仙山。”秦始皇大喜，又问仙山叫什么名。方士说一座叫“瀛洲”因为秦始皇又叫秦“嬴政”，一座叫“方丈”，还有一座一时无法应答，忽见海中有水草漂浮，灵机一动，便以草名“蓬莱”做了回答。“蓬莱”者， “蓬草蒿莱”也。就这样“蓬莱”“方丈”“瀛洲”这三座神山就这样传开了。

到了汉武帝时期，他像秦始皇一样听说大海中有三座仙山，也来到这里寻找长生不老之药。他为了能寻到仙山，在此专门修筑了一座小城，在这里住了很久，每日登上丹崖山眺望大海，但是，他没有秦始皇幸运，没看到海市蜃楼，也没找到长生不老之药，就下令将他在海边望神山而修筑的小城赐名为蓬莱，聊以自慰。从此，这座小城就叫做蓬莱了。

大家都听说过“八仙过海”的故事，这故事发生在哪呀?对，就发生在这里。相传当年八仙在蓬莱阁上聚会饮酒，越喝越高兴不知不觉的就喝醉了。铁拐李提议乘兴到海上一游，并言定要凭各自的宝物渡海，不得乘舟。正所谓是“八仙过海，各显神通”。铁拐李用的是他的宝葫芦，汉钟离用的是他的芭蕉扇，吕洞宾用的是宝剑，荷仙姑用的是荷花，兰采合用的是花篮，韩湘子用的是萧，曹国舅用的是手中的竹板，张果老和他的神驴用的是笙。都知道张果老有一怪癖，平日他倒骑着一头毛驴，日能行万里，当然这驴子也是一匹「神驴」，据说不骑的时候，就可以把它折迭起来，放在皮囊里。还有一首诗来说明此举，“举世多少人,无如这老汉,不是倒骑驴,万事回头看”。来教世人做事要常回头看，便于总结经验。俗话说，山不在高有仙则名，水不在深有龙则灵，蓬莱小城不大却与八位神仙有缘。大家游览一下接下来我们要去八仙过海口了

注意大家集合了，我们下面要去八仙过海口了，八仙过海口的整个景区呢整个都漂浮在大海上，景中有海，海中有景，内外海相连，形如宝葫芦横卧在大海上，刚刚呢我已经给大家讲过大仙过海的故事呢，接下来呢我们具体看一下。

休息。

各位亲爱的团友们我们又见面了，接下来我们就要去长岛。长岛，历称庙岛群岛，又称长山列岛，由32个岛屿组成，岛陆面积56平方公里，海域面积8700平方公里，海岸线长146公里，是山东省唯一的海岛县，隶属烟台市。长岛属亚洲东部季风区大陆性气候，具有冬暖夏凉的特点，年平均气温11.9℃，无霜期243天。 全县森林覆盖率53.2%，独特的理位置和优越的自然条件， 使之成为候鸟迁徒的必经之地，每年途经的候鸟有200余种，百万只之多，享有候鸟“驿站”的美誉，被列为国家级自然保护区。

接下来我们先去月牙湾，月牙湾位于从肠道去九丈崖的路上，长约2公里，宛如一勾巨大的新月。月牙湾最有情致之处就在于它的球石，这里可以说是一个珠光宝气的球石世界，洁白的如美玉，晶莹的赛琥珀，无论你在什么地方捧起，都会一刻也舍不得放下。

各位旅客，前面我们要到达的是九丈崖，九丈崖呢，高69.7米，是一座颜面几百米的巨崖，由于千万年来风浪的寝室，是呀渐渐形成了上凸下凹之势，避免犬牙交错，是众多水鸟栖息的乐园。大家看前面那座塔就是九叠石塔了，它是由九层节理明显的石英岩交错而成，经海浪的侵蚀，形态别致，与九丈崖组成了一对“母子崖”。

大家再往前看是著名的八仙石洞，八仙石有两处海蚀大洞，大的深30余米，宽5米，洞顶近似拱门，传说当年八年曾在此汇聚，洞内石英石凹凸错落，晶莹剔透。大洞旁有一处小洞，宽一米，深二十多米，洞内设有石桌，视窗，传说是当年何仙姑的寝室。

前面走大家看到什么?对，一堆礁石，那像什么呢?像不像龙舌伸出海面?这就是龙舌垂钓岛，这里海水通常，洞穴密集，是钓鱼的理想之地。

前面我们要到达望夫礁，望夫礁呢是因为那里有一礁石形状像一位妇女头戴围巾怀抱婴儿，因此而得名，关于这还有一段动人的传说：很有以前的一年腊月二十八，一位渔夫被迫出海打渔遭遇风浪，从此再也没有回来。他的妻子悲痛欲绝，从此整天抱着不满月的孩子站在海边，期盼有奇迹出现，多了多年，也不见回来，他变成了不动的石像伫立在那里。他也是旧社会长岛千万个爱情忠贞，命运凄苦的预付的缩影。

庙岛群岛山水相依如诗如画,各岛有各岛之神奇。车由岛又名万鸟岛是鸟的王国,万鸟腾空,遮天蔽日,谓为壮观。大小竹山岛以竹得名,岛上小河淌水,翠竹青青,在烟波海上呈现出一派秀丽的江南景色。而大小黑山岛又是蛇的王国,岛上繁衍生息着巨毒腹蛇一万多条,成为我国第二大蛇岛。砣矶岛却是石头的世界,彩石林 立,精美绝伦,整个岛在彩石映衬下,成为一个图纹多变,色彩绚丽的壁画世界。而砣矶盆景和称为“金星雪浪石”更使游人爱不释手。庙岛天后宫雄伟壮丽的殿堂可供游览者观赏、叩拜。玉石街横卧碧海,连接南北长山岛,烽山雕鹰飞天,鸟展万鸟群聚,古城遗址文物众多,航海博物馆,记录中国航海史的沧桑....,而最人神往和难得一见是那虚无缥渺,亦真亦幻的海市蜃楼了,资料显示,长岛是中国海市蜃楼出现最频繁的地域,特别是七八月间的雨后。太多无法描绘的景观使庙岛群岛无愧"海上仙山"的美誉。

海洋极地动物世界位于蓬莱至长岛的必经之路蓬莱客运旅游码头南，展示面积5.18万平方米，规模恢宏，汇集了世界各地海洋生物豫动物上千种，它集众家所长，并突出自己的优势特色，融科研教学，海洋生物展示何表演于一体，充分运用互动性、参与性、艺术性、科学性的手法，将人们带入神秘的海洋大世界中。一举创造中国海洋水族业的一流水准。

现在我们又来到了则查洼沟景区。它长约17公里，景点集中在沟的尽头，这里有季节海、五彩池和长海。看啊，长海真长，它南北长7。5公里，宽500米，水深80多米，是九寨沟内最大的海。它汇集南面雪峰的雪山和四水的流泉，没有出水口，排水靠蒸发和地下渗透。夏秋纵遇暴雨，海水也不溢堤，冬春长时无雨，海水也不干涸。长海沿岸山峦叠彩，绿权幽深。隆冬季节，冰冻雪封，一片银白，冰厚可达2尺。前面就是五彩池，累了吧，慢慢走!五彩池水上半部呈碧蓝色，下半部则呈橙红色，色彩之斑斓。你们再来看，季节海顾名思义，它的水则随干旱季节而时盈时涸。

最后，我们游览九寨沟的自然保护区。这里森林2万余公顷，在20__米至4000米的高山上垂直密布。主要品种有红松、云杉、冷杉、赤桦、领春木、连香树等。在这里的原始森林中，栖息着珍贵的大熊猫、白唇鹿、苏门羚、扭角羚、毛冠鹿、金猫等动物。海子中野鸭成群，天鹅、鸳鸯也常来嬉戏，是我国着名的自然保护区之一。

九寨沟蓝天、白云、雪山、森林、尽融于瀑、河、滩、缀成一串串宛若从天而降的珍珠。人们常说“黄山归来不看山，九寨归来不看水”。这里真是“童话世界”啊!难怪它被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。

这次旅游你们一定很满意吧?好了，今天，我们游览到此结束了，祝大家旅途愉快，再见!

大家好，我是导游小赵，请跟随我的脚步走进这人间天堂的九寨沟景区。。。

九如山瀑布群风景区以自然山水景观为特色，集生态观光、休闲娱乐、养生度假为一体，是人与大自然和谐相处的典范之作。景区距济南市区约48公里，东临章丘市，南接莱芜市和泰安市，植被覆盖率97%以上，负氧离子含量每立方厘米达7万个以上，居济南之首。景区面积三十六平方公里，可分为“深谭飞瀑景观区”、“九如峡谷景观区”、“天蓬瀑布景观区”、“长城古道景观区”四大旅游区。群山连绵，峰峦叠嶂，峡谷纵横，森林茂密，山泉遍布，溪流交错，瀑布成群，这些令人震撼的景观由长度堪称世界第一的实木栈道巧妙连缀在一起，形成了以八潭、九瀑、二十四泉、三十六峰为核心景观，以山峰、栈道、山泉、溪流、瀑布、深潭为特色的中国北方罕见的大型生态自然景区，同时它又是泉城七十二名泉的发源地，济南南部山区三川之一——锦绣川的源头。

九如山群山连绵，峰峦层叠，俏石嶙峋，卓异多姿，跌落为深壑幽谷，隆起成高巅峭壁，其中海拔超过800米的山峰就有三十六座之多，灵秀之气，贯穿上下，森林氧吧，弥漫四周。纯净的原始生态孕育了峡谷、奇峰、丛林，喷发出山泉、溪流、瀑布、深潭，云蒸霞蔚，交织出绚丽的自然景观，也造就了举世闻名的泉城七十二名泉。

到达九如山，欣赏的就是瀑布群。高悬的瀑布穿过峡谷，层叠九落，从天池一直流泻到螣蛇潭，悬挂数十处，展示千百态。天河飞练，银雪倾泻，水汽蒸腾，其间山水相映，美景滋生。或以气势，呐喊呼啸，或以秀美，婀娜献媚。水动风移，送出弦外清音;泉涌瀑飞，溅起雾里珠玉。知名者号称九瀑，彰显的是灵动，送出的是畅快，构成的是沁人肺腑的群瀑风光。

长十公里的实木栈道，举世无双。这些栈道：有的沿绝壁山崖攀延而设，似天梯;有的横跨山涧飞瀑，似彩虹;有的在藤林中穿梭缠绕，似飞舞的玉带。这种栈道的设置方法颠覆了以单纯观景为目的、传统意义上的旅游模式，彻底打破了人与景观主、客体之间，相对应又相分隔的传统的栈道设置的习惯。既拉近了人与景观的距离，又让人们真正置身于美丽的景色之中，融于大自然、感知大自然、感悟大自然，同时也避免了对生态环境过度的干扰，最大限度解决了生态旅游与保护生态环境的矛盾。

九如山云峰高矗，峡谷纵横，众多山泉喷薄而出，，汇成溪流，洒脱而奔放，清澈而明净，溪涧之水，源源不断，峰峦有多高，流水有多长，众泉齐喷，四季汩淌。纵是汪汪泉眼，涓涓细流，照样跳跃于山体罅隙之间，喷珠撒玉，不绝如缕。条条溪水跟随山势，沿峡谷潺潺而下，琼液含漱，鸣奏叮呼。时而悬落急泻，形成飞瀑，时而流停水止，汇成平潭。这里的溪流，与八潭、九瀑、二十四泉相拥相抱，分合流储，构织出晶莹透彻的水世界。

九如山以自然山水而闻名，山依水势，水夺天工，托起一片世外奥区。远远望去，可见泉涌成溪，溪流成瀑，瀑落成潭，潭潭相通，汇集成八潭明镜。是所谓：峡谷有流，聚在平湖，山泉涓滴，汇成高潭。层层叠嶂，层层储水，一年四季，不管天公旱涝，无论气候寒暑，九如山的潭水总是那样清莹玉洁，滋润山体。游人可以在潭中泛舟，可以在池边戏水，享受天开画境，触摸水景幻变，放怀吸取大自然的无穷灵感。

春来九如，嫩草初茵，万物勃兴，上百种树木绽发新绿，数十种花卉竞放苞蕾，带来一派生机。早春初至，已有迎春、连翘、山茶，争相斗艳，只见漫山遍野，花枝抖擞，一片金黄，把九如山装扮的分外妩媚，称之为“山花烂漫九如山”。春深之后，更见峡谷增绿，藤萝加密，峰峦染青，朱翠披离，天然植被楚楚依人，遍处释放温柔。此又称“春意盎然九如山”。游人来此踏青探春，感受自然生态，最觉心旷神怡。

夏日的九如山，绿色覆盖，如翡如翠，植被最为茂密，人称“葱茏九如山”。当此之际，层峦高树把烈日挡在山外，让山里阴凉尽透，一股股凉气从密林藤萝中穿透而出，送来阵阵寒意。更有群瀑喷雾，溪水起沫，涧壑生风，处处隔绝外部热浪，造就出远离暑气的低温小气候。所以这里又有“逍遥避暑地，清凉九如山”的美誉。

入秋以后，九如山万木红遍，层林尽染，五彩缤纷，争色斗艳，各类植物都在这个季节迸现最强的魅力，所以人称 “多彩九如山”。与此同时，漫山遍野，果实全熟，板栗出硬壳，合柿呈金黄，秋梨挂枝头，山楂挤锦团，硕果累累，收不胜收。

每当寒冬来临，大雪初飘，九如山银装素裹，分外醒目，世人称此为“冰雪九如山”。近处松柏全都凝霜挂雪，戴玉披银，远处峰峦更见排排雪浪，雕塑蜡像。冰封雪压，改容换面，深山层峦已被白色覆盖，冰瀑、冰挂、雾凇与雪相伴相生，随处可见，构织出冬季独有的自然奇观。一眼望去，雪景冰川，迎面而来，往往使人目眩神摇。有诗吟咏：九如冬景美，雾凇最传神;君看冰瀑下，仍有赏雪人。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

西施故里旅游区是绍兴地区唯一的国家级风景名胜区——浣江·五泄国家重点风景名胜区的重要组成部分。主要以西施文化为主题，充分展示古越文化和故里风情，该区域将建设成为一处自然风光优美、文化内涵丰富、游览设施健全、经济效益良好、具有时代活力的风景游览胜地。

来到诸暨旅游观光的游客，都要慕名前往西施故里萝村寻访遗迹。县城附近的西施殿、西施坊、西施门、西施滩，还有西施当年浣纱之处--浣纱江、浣纱石，都是游人坊古探幽的景点胜地。

西施殿，是一个包括了亭、殿、廊、轩、水池、花架的仿古建筑群。殿内的建筑构件，有很大一部分是从诸四乡收集来的，可以说是民间古老建筑艺术集锦。各种石雕、木雕的门扇、窗棂，五花八门多姿多彩的“牛腿”(雀替)，安置在廊庑与回廊至回廊之间，恰到好处，井然有序。身临其间，犹如走进一座古典建筑的艺术殿堂。

博湖县位于天山南麓、焉耆盆地东南部、开都河下游1971年建县，因境内有全国最大的内陆淡水湖——博斯腾湖而得名。全县总面积3808.6平方公里，其中水域面积1646平方公里，占总面积的43.2%。县辖5乡2镇，26个行政村，4个居委会121个村民小组，全县总人口5.93万人，由汉、蒙、维、回等18个民族组成，其中农业人口4.23万人，占总人口71.3%。博湖县水草丰美，资源丰富，气候温和湿润，土地平坦肥沃，宜农宜牧，被誉为鱼肥、草茂、粮多的“塞外江南”。县域拥有丰富的水产、芦苇、旅游、石油天然气等自然资源。博斯腾湖古称“西海”，上连开都河，下接孔雀河，分为大湖区和小湖区，其中大湖区面积为1200余平方公里，小湖区面积为400余平方公里，分布有大小不等的16个小型湖泊，水体总容量近100亿立方米，湖水灌溉着巴州孔雀河流域万顷良田，被喻为“巴州的母亲湖”。同时，博斯腾湖还是塔里木河流域生态治理项目的水源地，从20__年至今，已先后八次向塔里木河下游生态应急输水，累计调水23.8亿立方米。

博斯腾湖拥有丰富的渔业、芦苇、食盐、蒲草等自然资源，是全国最大的有机鱼生产水面、新疆最大的渔业生产基地，湖内现有鱼类品种32个，乌鳢、鲢鱼、鳙鱼、鲤鱼、池沼公鱼、赤鲈、鲫鱼、青虾、草鱼、螃蟹10个水产品种和大湖区150万亩水域分别通过国家有机鱼产品和产地认证，20__年水产品总产量达8525吨;环湖芦苇湿地面积达60万亩，芦苇年储量20多万吨，是全国四大苇区之一。博斯腾湖自然风光秀丽，湖内有全国最大的野生睡莲群、种类数量众多的候鸟，是适合人们观光旅游的好地方，20__年5月被国务院批准为国家重点风景名胜区。近年来，县委、县人民政府团结和带领全县各族人民，按照“特色兴博湖”为主题，按照“生态立县、特色强县、湖泊富县、项目带县、科教兴县、党建促县、和谐稳县”的总要求，艰苦创业，争创一流，实现了县域经济社会又好又快发展。20__年，全县完成生产总值9.18亿元，同比增长9.2%;地方固定资产投资完成3.21亿元，同比增长19.5%;地方财政收入完成3500万元，同比增长5.2%;农牧民人均纯收入达到5292元，较上年增加475元。社会各项事业长足发展，建成全国科技工作先进县、全国民族团结进步模范县、国家级计划生育优质服务先进县、自治区级卫生红旗县城、自治区精神文明建设先进县。

博湖县水草丰美，资源丰富，气候温和湿润，土地平坦肥沃，宜农宜牧，被誉为鱼肥、草茂、粮多的“塞外江南”。县域内自然资源十分丰富，拥有水产、芦苇、旅游、石油为主的资源优势。博斯腾湖是新疆最大的渔业生产基地，湖内有赤鲈、鲤鱼、池沼公鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼等32种人工放养和自然繁殖的淡水鱼品种。环湖芦苇面积达40万亩，芦苇年储量20多万吨，是全国四大苇区之一。博斯腾湖自然风光雄齐秀丽，20__年被列为国家级风景名胜区，20__年被评为西部大开发新疆十大风景名胜旅游区，有著名的旅游景区莲花湖、白鹭洲、阿洪口、大河口、落霞湾等。博湖县矿产资源丰富，主要有石油、食盐、芒硝、泥炭等，石油储量占焉耆盆地储量的70%左右。全县交通便利，县乡道路四通八达，全部实现柏油路面;通讯发展迅速，程控电话贯通全县，移动通讯覆盖全境;广播电视覆盖率均达到100%。初步建立了成人高、中等教育网络，科技、教育、文化、体育、卫生、计划生育等社会事业不断发展，教育“两基”工作通过国家验收。

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit our country one of the most famous four gardens, suzhou the humble administrators garden. Is the representative of private gardens in our country, and the humble administrators garden is known as "the mother of all the gardens.

Ok, now let us into the garden. Humble administrators garden is divided into three parts, of which the essence parts in the middle part. Why is named for the humble administrators garden? Because the owner of the humble administrators garden is Wang Xianchen, meaning: "I dont fit, an officer I am a silly person. After the humble administrators garden doors and "remote" door "interesting" waist, we came to the east of the humble administrators garden. In the south of the garden in the east there is a three studio room, called "LanXueTang". "LanXue" two words written by li bai "the spring wind is aspersed LanXue", a symbol of the master natural and unrestrained like spring breeze, such as clean LanXue noble sentiment. In addition to "LanXueTang", and "Shu incense pavilion", "day spring pavilion", "lotus pavilions", etc.

Now we will enter essence part. Some kinds of grilles, corridor wall to see if, will see 25 different styles of painting. Now, we continue to walk forward, front is reflection "floor". In front of the "inverted floor" is a path winding, spanning the water of the gallery. Ripples on the surface of the pool. Look at the top, as a fan, the roof of the tile surface like a folding fan fan, "dai li pavilion" spire behind like fan fan, simply connect seamlessly.

The visit to this end, tourists friends goodbye!

汽车在通向罗浮山的公路上行驶。窗外的山渐渐多起来了。身子微微的朝前一倾，我才知道，罗浮山已经到了!

我们几个孩子蹦蹦跳跳地进了大门，迫不及待地想揭开罗浮山的面貌。空气中弥漫着淡淡的玉兰花香，不远处，一个平静的荷花池流露着夏的气息，一朵朵荷花争奇斗艳。池边有几棵高大的玉兰树，玉兰花瓣零零星星地落在地上，像一只只小船，妙极了!池边的柳树也不甘败下风，无数的柳条在风中倘佯，似乎在向我们展现自己一身的妩媚。让人看了感到亲切、舒服。

离开荷花池，我们继续向最高峰----飞云顶前进。在去飞云顶的途中，妩媚一路上尽情欣赏山间的美景和路旁充满韵味的精美雕塑。使我印象最深要数一号将军楼前的“圣龟”了!一只大乌龟带领着一帮小乌龟，小乌龟们乖乖地跟在大乌龟后面。乌龟们头高高地抬起，眺望着远方，一脸严肃，像是“将军楼”的英勇守护者呢!

很快，我们已经来到了所谓“圣地”的地方----蝴蝶洞。蝴蝶洞是一个天然形成的岩洞。洞前有一眼泉水，人们把泉水引到了罗浮山的各个地方，供人们饮用和降暑。毒辣的太阳把我们的衣衫都逼出了汗，我们一行人，争先恐后地在泉水前洗手。感觉凉凉的，好舒服啊，甚至有点要结冰的感觉。可是衬上這炎热的夏天，显得很得意!洗完手，我们准备进洞去了。洞口上有两只硕大的蝴蝶雕塑，颜色有些暗淡，一定是有好一段历史的了。走进了洞里，开始了我们长达20分钟的“蝴蝶一游”了!刚进时，感觉雨雾迷蒙，加上洞内的光线并不充足，自己似乎成了仙子，腾云驾雾的!

这里还很潮湿，时不时听到有水滴的声音，好像是在给我们的前进伴奏!走前了一点，我们隐约看到了八个高大的雕像，走近了，是八仙!看呐，這岩洞内还有怎么大的雕像呢!前面的烛光多了，一个千手观音的神像出现在我们面前。我们一个紧接一个地参拜了观音。我们还注意到，前面有些贪玩的游客在千手观音手上放了很多水果和零食，弟弟笑着説：“幸亏观音有千手，不然零食就没那么多了!”

告别了蝴蝶洞，我们继续前进，在大家的笑声和谈话中，我们来的了飞云顶的脚下。抬眼望去，已高得望不见头了。花了两个多小时，我们终于到达了山顶。万里晴空下，是一片秀气的山顶，黄昏时的太阳给它们镀上了一层金黄。连绵起伏的山坡像一个个温柔的小船，向着幸福启航!

下山后，我们拖着疲倦的身躯奔向旅馆，带着罗浮山的美，进入了梦乡……

南风古灶旅游区位于著名的南国陶都石湾，集旅游、观光、生产、习艺、研讨、参与、购物于一体。南风古灶景区内有全国重点保护文物、被称为陶瓷活化石的南风古灶和高灶，五百年来窑火不绝、生产未断，世界罕见，已载入吉尼斯世界纪录大全，景区内还有林家厅、高庙偏厅等两个市级文物保护单位，以及巨型陶瓷壁画-古镇陶源史画、瑞龙献宝、窑尾作坊、古窑映像、古灶榕风、古寮场等景点。

南风古灶旅游区从20xx年起开放接待游客,是一个全新的旅游景点，至今已接待大量国内外游客，成为佛山乃至珠江三角洲地区的新旅游热点。要了解石湾历史悠久的陶文化，不到南风古灶旅游区将是一大遗憾，走近它将使你真正了解石湾的陶文化，了解陶的生产过程。

游客观光游览之余，还可以参与玩陶、烧陶。石湾的陶艺自明清至今兴盛发达，卓有成就、富有艺术才华的陶艺家也不断涌现。如今，玩陶已成为都市的一种新时尚，到南风古灶参观，由陶艺师傅亲自教授陶艺制作，有助于陶艺爱好者开阔眼界、提高审美意识和掌握制作技巧，亦有助于少年儿童发挥其艺术潜能和丰富的想象力、创造力。

Danxia Mountain (China Red Stone Park), located in Renhua county andZhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is a World Geopark, worldheritage site, world natural heritage site, etc. With an area of 292 squarekilometers, Danxia Mountain is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot andnatural heritage site in Guangdong Province, with Danxia landform as the mainlandscape. Together with Dinghu Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain, itis known as the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. Since 1988, DanxiaMountain has been awarded five national brands, including national scenic spot,National Nature Reserve, National Geopark and national AAAAA scenic spot. It wasapproved as the first batch of world geoparks in 20__.

Danxia Mountain is the worlds "Danxia landform" named. Danxia Mountain iscomposed of more than 680 red gravel rocks with flat top, steep body and gentlefoot, "the color is like wodan, the color is like bright Xia", and it ischaracterized by red cliff in Chibi. According to the research of geologists,among more than 1200 Danxia landforms discovered in the world, Danxia Mountainis the most typical, complete, rich and beautiful concentrated distribution areaof Danxia landforms.

There are more than 80 sites of Buddhist biezhuan temple and grotto templein Danxia Mountain. Many legends, poems and cliff stone carvings have been lefthere by scholars of all ages, which has great historical and cultural value.

Danxia Mountain products include Shatian pomelo, Baimao tea, Auriculariaauricula, fruit cane, water chestnut, Shankeng snail, dried bamboo shoots,mushrooms, etc.

Danxiashan pomelo

Danxiashan Shatian pomelo is the best among pomelo. It belongs to Rutaceae.It is an evergreen tree with thick leaves, wide wings and large clusters offlowers. The fruit is broad obovate, mature at the end of autumn, light orangeand storable. The flesh is sweet but not sour. Because the climate and soilquality here are the same as those of Shatian pomelo in Guangxi, the shape,flesh, sweetness and fragrance of the fruit are comparable to those of Shatianpomelo in Guangxi. Now a large number of species have been introduced to DanxiaMountain and surrounding villages, especially Xiafu village.

Baimao tea

Renhua county is the hometown of Lingnan Baimao tea. The "Yunwu Baihao" teafrom huanglingzhang, Hongshan, Renhua was once a tribute to the court of JiaqingDynasty in Qing Dynasty. This kind of green tea Yinhao is covered with Baimaotea syrup, with light color, sweet taste and natural orchid fragrance, rankingfirst among the three Baimao teas in China. It also has many functions, such asproducing fluid to quench thirst, refreshing brain, eating and appetizing,preventing vomiting, preventing dental caries, dispelling halitosis, reducingblood pressure and so on. Regular drinking can improve health and longevity."Baimaojian" tea is a treasure in tea. It is named because of its thick bud andsilver hair. The processed tea buds are as white as snow, and the tea soup isclear and lasting. According to the biochemical determination of steamed greentea samples, tea polyphenols 42.84%, amino acids 1.47%, dry tea samplesanalysis, tea polyphenols 38.31%, caffeine 5.5%, water extract 45.03%.

Danxiashan mushroom

The Lentinus edodes of Danxia Mountain is a traditional export product withthe characteristics of short handle, thick meat, tender and smooth. Lentinusedodes is rich in nutrition and contains seven essential amino acids. It canreduce blood pressure, cholesterol, prevent liver disease and assist in thetreatment of gastric cancer.

Stir fried snails

You cant go to Danxia Mountain without eating fried snails. Shankeng snailis small, sharp and long, conical in shape. It is the size of Shankeng snailfried with fingers, and can be found in all seasons. But cooking is veryparticular, the best way is: before cooking, you should soak the Shankeng snailin a clean way, remove the sand and debris in the snail body, and then put itinto the chicken soup at room temperature to make its meat fat, fresh and sweet,and then clamp off the tip of the snail tail. When frying, add some seasoningssuch as shredded green pepper, perilla, ginger and scallion, and master theheat, so that you can make fresh, sweet and cool Shankeng snail.

Danxiashan tofu

In a three legged shallow disc of fine porcelain with a slightly convexcenter, there is a white, tender and crystal tofu cake. On the surface, it ispoured with a spoonful of eight fresh shrimps. It is full of color, fragranceand taste. The food is as tender as fat, fresh and smooth. In fact, the tenderand white bean curd paste is not bean products, but steamed Danxiashan bean curdwith fresh Dun egg white and seasoning.

“罗浮仙境”，寻觅仙人的胜迹，接受仙气的熏陶，探索大自然绿色宝库的奥秘。下面让我们一同走进罗浮，畅享罗浮仙路之旅吧!

人间仙境(您现在所游览的景点是人间仙境)

罗浮山是国家级风景名胜区，国家4A级旅游景区，中国道教十大名山之一，大家知道罗浮山名字的由来吗?据《罗浮山志》记载，罗浮山是罗山、浮山二者的合称。传说浮山是蓬莱仙岛中的一个小岛，随着风浪从东海飘浮到南海，最后停在罗山旁，两山合为一山，这山就取名罗浮山。罗浮山在很早以前就被认为是神仙的洞府、南海的“蓬莱”，给人们留下了许多神奇的传说，吸引着历代文人隐士前来游览或栖隐。东晋时，道教著名人物葛洪就曾经来这里修炼传教，并修建了一些道观，使这里逐渐成为岭南地区的道教圣地。

此后，历代朝廷都很重视罗浮山的人文历史研究，并给予大力支持，这里逐渐成为全真派的中心之一。罗浮山与道教有着不解之缘，道教里的第七大洞天，第三十四福地就在罗浮山，大家现在所在的位置就是这第七大洞天——朱明洞天，洞天就是能够通达上天的洞室，罗浮山有大小洞天十八个，朱明洞天最为有名，是十八洞天之首，朱明洞天意为“朱明耀真之天”，洞内大洞套小洞，有桃源洞、蓬莱洞、蝴蝶洞、青霞洞、两仪洞、泉源洞、梅花洞7个小洞天。石洞形态各异，各自成趣，相信大家一定迫不及待去探究一番了。大家先别着急，不妨从这里向远处望一下，大家看远处的山峰，那里有梅花山、象山、马山和狮子峰，山上郁郁葱葱，其中有高大雄挺的云杉(南洋杉)和香樟树以及漫山苍翠的杜鹃林，还有大家可能见所未见、闻所未闻的珍奇植物呢，这里气候舒适，植物繁密，按照风水学说法，正是具备了天地安和、物种丰富的特征。也难怪历来有不少名士仙翁常来这里，使这里成为一个山清水秀，仙缘永在的道教之胜地，人间之仙境。

请大家停下脚步，大家现在所在的这个小园子就叫人间仙境感觉，你们看，这里山环水绕，曲尽通幽，亭廊四立，钟鼓对偶，楼阁精雕。周围种植奇花异卉，树木成荫。当云烟吞吐，呈现清流奇石，望之如垂练，跳珠溅玉真仙境之胜。元代四大家之一王蒙，曾以葛洪移居罗浮为主题，创作过两幅画，其中《稚川移居图》描绘的就是葛洪带着家人入罗浮山的情景。这幅画在20xx年北京保利春季竞拍会上最终以4.25亿人名币落槌。文明总是经历的时间越久越能体现它的价值，人们对《稚川移居图》的高度重视充分说明葛洪移居罗浮山炼丹的重要影响，也昭示罗浮山是一座天地安和，万物苏生，消灾纳福，宜居宜游的仙山，是一块养生延寿的风水宝地。

沿着“通天行” 旁边的石梯往前走就是观赏罗浮“第七大洞天”、“ 第三十四福地”的最佳位置。“洞天”意山中有洞室通达上天之意。“福地”是指得福之地，多为真人所主宰，是次于洞天一级的仙境。洞天福地是东汉以后确立的，其实是指人迹罕至、景色秀丽的山脉或岛屿，认为此中有神仙主治，乃众仙所居，道士居此修炼则可得道成仙。

Hello and welcome to Dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".

Now our cruise ship is running on the West Erhe River, the dischargechannel of Erhai Lake. The sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west toEast. If you go further, you can see the vast Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Dali City, is a famous plateau lakein Yunnan Province. It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. It wasformed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion,which belongs to structural fault lake. Erhai Lake, starting from Eryuan in thenorth, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. The lake coversan area of 256.5 square kilometers. Although it is not as big as Dianchi Lake,its water storage capacity is much larger than Dianchi Lake. This is because theaverage depth of Erhai Lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 meters.It was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. But Xiaoxu prefersits current name Erhai. Because the name is more appropriate and lovely. Lookingdown from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between Cangshan andDali dam, like a lovely big ear. This is the Erhai moon in Dali.

Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

You see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. It is verybeautiful. It is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. If you come here onthe night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. I amalso drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floatinglight shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have justbathed in the lake. The water and the sky are shining. Its hard to tell whetherthe sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into thesky. Why is Erhai Lake moon so bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, thewater quality of Erhai Lake is very pure, with high transparency and strongreflection; second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the airis fresh, which makes the water and the sky match each other and the moonlightbrighter. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, which forms the grand spectacle of"silver cangyu Erhai".

In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is xiaoputuo, the smallestand most famous island in Erhai Lake, which is indispensable in the album ofDali. Xiaoputuo is only about 200 meters in circumference, and it is composed oflimestone, with a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called littlePutuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of Putuo Luojia mountain in Sanskrit, whichmeans little Baihua Mountain or little Huashu mountain. It is said that it isthe place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, all the holy places ofGuanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Because the appearance of littlePutuo is more like the Taoist temple of Guanyin, but because its scale andterrain are relatively small, it is named "little Putuo". As you can see, littlePutuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake from such a distance. In theeyes of the Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. The Baipeople in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice every newyear or any happy event to celebrate or for peace. On the wedding day of thebridegroom and bride, the bridegroom will take the bride around the Island threetimes in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and peoples feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace. Now, lets get ready to land on the island. Lets enjoy thebeauty of this island.

云南苍山洱海英语导游词3

Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. Cangshan Mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. It is towering and straight into thesky. The altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. From south to north, the 19 peaks are Xieyang, maer,fo, Shengying, Malong, Yuju, Longquan, Sanyang, Zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,Xueren, LAN, Sanyang, Heyun, Baiyun, Lianhua, Wutai, Canglang and Yunlong. Amongthe 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.

Cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streamEast, into the Erhai Lake. From south to north, the eighteen streams areYangnan, Tingming, mocan, Qingbi, Longxi, Luyu, Zhongxi, Taoxi, Meixi, Yinxian,Shuangyuan, Baishi, Lingquan, Jinxi, mangyong, Yangxi, Wanhua and Xiayi.

Cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. Such asthe famous butterfly spring, Fengyan cave and longan cave, Jiangjun cave,Gantong temple and Zhonghe temple. At the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, Huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. The ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof Cangshan as the eight sceneries of Cangshan, that is, Xiaose painted screen,Cangshan spring snow, Yunheng jade belt, Fengyan Shenghui, Bishui Dietan, Yujufloating cloud, Xipu pill stone, Jinxia sunset.

Cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in Dali. Snow capped Cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. As for Cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. LiYuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow,Yaotai 19 peaks".

According to legend, in ancient Dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. Many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. Atthe foot of Cangshan Mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. Brother with wind,sister with snow, the God of plague rushed to the top of Cangshan. In order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe God of wind and the younger sister into the God of snow, freezing the God ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy snow.Since then, the snow on Cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- Cangshan snow. Each of the 19 peaks ofCangshan Mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. The highest peak, Malong peak,is 4122 meters. Due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. It is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.

Cangshans clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. Theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of miles.Whats wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. Thelocal Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".

Jade belt cloud

Most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. There is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of CangshanMountain, winding the hillside and dividing the hundred mile Cangshan Mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".

In the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of Cangshan Mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of Cangshan Mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.

It is said that this is the coming of Guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. Zhang Yangdu, a man of Qing Dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."To praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.

Wang Fuyun

In autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. This is the "Wangfu cloud" in folklore. As long as the Wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the Erhai Lake is rough and the boat cant go, so it isalso called Wudu cloud.

It is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of Nanzhao.Because she fell in love with young hunters and people on Cangshan Mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. The princess died of anger and yearning at the jade Bureaupeak of Cangshan Mountain. Her essence turned into a white cloud. She was angryand windy. She vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. Since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain to the vast sky. Under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of Cangshan Mountain overlooking Erhai Lake. As soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the Erhai Lake will be rolling. The strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.

Cangshan spring is also famous. There are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. These lakes areleft by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. Nourished by pure and sweetspring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. Cangshans flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. "More than onemillion people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali,Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from CangshanMountain in Dali."

Cangshans stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote the poem"Ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof Zhenguan. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. Phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. Heavens work andmanpowers generation are rare overseas. " Cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. Dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. Therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. Dali is also famousfor its stones.

Cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour road.Outside the north gate of Dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach Zhonghe Temple directly. Visitors can go back andforth by cableway.

Cangshan ximatan

Ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof Yuju peak, the second peak of Cangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. Ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. It is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. The bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. The lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. It is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of Cangshan Mountain.

The lake is surrounded by Alpine Rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofQiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofAbies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of Cangshan.

At the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. Thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. On one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. If you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink Bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. In addition, the fragrance of Rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.

Fengyan cave

From the ancient city of Dali to the southwest, to the foot of Longquanpeak of Cangshan Mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to Fengyancave.

Fengyan cave is embedded in Putuo cliff, half of Longquan peak to thesouth. Here, the cliff is ten thousand Ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. The rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a Phoenix. The back of the cave is the side of Longquan peak. In front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. When you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. The clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. This is the "sacrificial cliff". There is a stone bedin the East and west of Yannan. Its surface is smooth and shiny. It is called"immortal bed". This is the most dangerous part of Fengyan cave. On the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. There is also a place called"West Buddha Pavilion". Each pavilion is carved with a stone Buddha. If you wantto see the whole picture of the Buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. It is commonly known as "looking back at the Eight Immortals". Fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of Cangshan.

Cangshan Park

At the foot of Xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of Xiaguan, there willbe Jundong scenic spot.

In 1982, Cangshan Park was opened by Xiaguan Municipal Peoples government.Two new scenic spots, Songbai garden and Qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. In the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. The waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. The garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful scenery.Forest, water overflow green, East View Erhai Lake, South listen to the WestErhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.

Jiangjun cave was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.The main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, God of wealth hall,Niangniang hall, wing room and so on. The whole building complex has a strongBai style. Among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with Dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Tang General Li mi led his troops to attack Nanzhaoand entered the Xier river. He was defeated by the king of Nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. Ten thousand people were buried on the South Bank ofthe tail of the river. People built a temple in memory of Li Mi, commonly knownas the general cave. There is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. It is said that Li mi was defeated and fled to Xieyang peak.He planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. The existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose division and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.

Zhoucheng

At the foot of Canglang peak in Cangshan Mountain is Xizhou Town, thelargest Bai Nationality Town in Dali, with a population of 8350. Most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.

Two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the Southand North West squares. There is a huge screen wall in front of the SouthSquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "Canger Yuxiu". NorthSquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, Xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. Every TorchFestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.

In addition, the village also has the main temple, Wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. Due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. There aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. There are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so on.There are strong ethnic customs. Due to its proximity to Butterfly Spring Park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in Dali.

Huadianba

Huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of Cangshan Mountain. Itis on the top of Yunlong peak and Canglang peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to South andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. In the west of Bazi, there are 19peaks similar to Cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense forests.There are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. Afterconverging, they become Cangshan Wanhua stream.

Follow the Wanhua river opposite Xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach Huadian sentry post. After entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. Huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. Every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. Among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. Camellia,Rhododendron, YINGSHANHONG, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. Huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.

Ancient Buddha cave

The ancient Buddha cave, located on Yunlong peak of Cangshan Mountain inDali, is a natural karst cave. It is named after the Buddha statue in the cave.Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of China in the late Ming Dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to Yunnan that "there is an ancientBuddha cave in Nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, Im afraid its impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". Under the guidance of the guide, Xu Xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"its very difficult to jump steep, so he cant go down.". When people readthis, they all feel sorry for Xu Xiakes failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. At the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientBuddha cave.

The cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange rocks.This kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. Later, the monks found this strange scene.In order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedBuddha and Bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. This isexactly what Xu Xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many Buddhas, so he took the name of Buddha.". Of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for todayspeople when they carved.

各位游客朋友(领导或者专家)!

大家好!

欢迎大家来到(莅临)美丽神奇的山东地下大峡谷旅游区参观游览(或者检查指导工作)，很高兴能为各位提供讲解服务。我姓×，大家就叫我小×吧。由于出洞口会直接到达山下的停车场附近，所以大家可以在这里拍照留念。

(游览须知)为了使您有一个良好的游览环境，有以下几点，请大家给予配合：

1、洞内都是单行道，灯光由导游控制，开前面关后面，所以请大家紧跟队伍，千万不要擅自离队;

2、为了保证洞内空气清新，请志愿为国家烟草事业做贡献的朋友委屈一下，洞内不能吸烟;

3、为保证大家自身安全，请不要翻阅或者脱离游道观景或拍照;

4、大峡谷是大自然留给我们宝贵的遗产，请游览时，保护好洞内的钟乳石和石笋。

5、请游客朋友们保持好洞内卫生。

(洞口)孔老夫子有句名言“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”。您听前方大峡谷十二瀑之一的迎宾瀑已在入口处哗哗地鼓掌，欢迎各位的到来。大家可能看到了，在迎宾瀑的左上方石壁上镌刻着“山东地下大峡谷”七个雄浑遒劲的大字。这是我国著名作家魏巍专门为峡谷所题写的。大家知道，魏巍有篇名作叫《谁是最可爱的人》。对于我们旅游区来说，前来大峡谷游览的各位朋友，就是我们心目中可爱的人。

(龙道)由于洞内光线比较暗，咱们各位进入洞中之后，可以先站在原地适应洞内的光线，然后咱们再继续向前参观，提醒一下各位朋友，有灯的地方就有台阶，大家在走的时候一定要注意安全。

现在各位随我走的这条通道称为龙道，它是与地表接触的一条支洞，在原有的基础上为了游客行走方便而人工拓宽的。等我们走完这98米的龙道之后，前方所有的景点才是天然形成的。山东地下大峡谷属典型的喀斯特岩溶地貌，它是由20万年前的巨大喀斯特裂隙发育而成的，雏形形成于0.65亿年(6500年前)，于20万年前形成现在的基本框架，区域地质位于驰名中外的郯庐大断裂中断西侧，为国家宝贵的地质遗产，卡斯特是南斯拉夫西北部伊斯德利亚半岛的高原石灰岩地名。

山东地下大峡谷是1974年由于天气干旱农民上山打井时发现的洞口，受当地技术和资金的限制一直没有开发，直到20__年冬天才正式开发，历史两年零四个月之后，于20__年5月份正式对游人开放，同年在全省地质公园评选中，以总分第一的成绩，被省政府批准为“省级地质公园”，20__年9月被评为“国家地质公园”，同年被评为“山东十大最美的地方”20__年8月被评为“4A级旅游景区”。

山东地下大峡谷是我国特大型溶洞之一，也是目前江北第一长洞。洞内长年恒温17-18度，洞体全长6100米，现已开发3100米，游程约一个半小时，洞内分九大景段，有“一河”、“九泉”、“九宫”、“十二瀑”、“十二峡”等景观一百余处。尤其是洞中有一条碧水长流的地下暗河，在我国北方实属罕见。峡谷内利用暗河水势设置的洞内漂流，开创了国内溶洞漂流的先河。同时它也是中国十佳漂流胜地当中唯一一家地下河漂流，其它九家是地上漂流。目前已有1000米河段可乘橡皮艇游览，等第二期工程完成后，漂流长度可达2500米，因此被誉为“中国地下河漂流第一洞”，已经被上海大世界吉尼斯纪录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流项目”，同时也被山东省列为全省旅游重点探险项目之一。而且在这个溶洞内距离出口100左右的地方我们在那里开发了一座梦幻冒险岛，它是一个利用现代科技与峡谷支洞相结合而开发的集惊险、刺激、浪漫、神奇于一体的综合性探险项目，里面还有国内首家黑光剧、光涂鸦等文艺表演，所以希望各位朋友千万不要错过峡谷内这两个最具特色的游览项目。

前面台阶比较陡，大家在走的时候要注意脚下，您可以扶一下两侧的栏杆，放慢脚步往下走，前方咱们要进入的就是峡谷内的第一景段“九龙宫”，从这里开始咱们相继要看到的多有景点全都是天然形成的。

下面我讲一下：地下大峡谷是怎样形成的?如果用一句话来概括，那就是二十万年前由巨大的喀斯特裂隙发育而成。我们知道，石灰岩是能生成洞穴的一种最好岩层。而石灰岩的主要成分呢是碳酸钙，它可以被含有碳酸气的水溶解。当下雨的时候，空气中的二氧化碳和雨水相溶合，就形成了含有碳酸气的水。如果水流经石灰岩裂缝，就会使岩石原有的小裂缝和裂孔不断加深，逐渐扩大，年久日深，水就会横向流动，沿途溶蚀，这“溶”呢是溶化的“溶”，“蚀”是侵蚀的“蚀”。再加上部分顶板塌落，便渐渐形成了各式各样神话般的地下洞府。对于溶洞的形成，专家又提出了“生物建造学说”，洞内洞穴空间的形成，与水的溶蚀作用有关，但溶洞中千奇百怪的钟乳石、石笋、石柱的形成是藻类植物在漫长的岁月中卓见建造起来的，然后经过石化作用，最后才呈现出今天的面貌。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到皇城相府，我是你们的导游。

山西省阳城县的皇城村(午亭山村)，是太行山麓的一座城堡式村落。皇城，枕山临水，依山而筑，城墙雄伟，雉堞林立，官宅民居，鳞次栉比，朴实典型，错落有致，是一组别具特色的古代建筑群。明清两代，皇城科甲鼎盛，人才辈出，述作繁盛，冠盖如林。祖居这里的陈氏家族更是明、清时期享有盛誉的文化巨族，从明孝宗到清乾隆(公元1520xx年--1760年)间的260年中，共出现了41位贡生，19位举人，并有9人中进士，6人入翰林，享有"德积一门九进士，恩荣三世六词林"之美誉。在此期间，38人走上仕途，奔赴大半个中国为官，足迹遍及14个省、市，且多政绩显赫，百姓称颂，致仕去官时民为立祠。在陈氏家族鼎盛期的康熙年间，居官者达16人之多，出现了"父翰林、子翰林、父子翰林;兄翰林、弟翰林、兄弟翰林"，父子同编一典《康熙字典》的盛况，堪称北方第一文化巨族。 在皇城，无论是踽踽而行，还是驻足瞻观，那浓郁的历史气息无时无处不浸入心脾。清代初叶，就在这一方厚土上，产生了著名的政治家、文化家、理学家、诗人陈廷敬。在陈廷敬的故居，留下了总面积近4万平方米的建筑群，当地人称之为"皇城相府"。

皇城相府是一处官僚巨宅，巨宅中走出来的最为出类拔萃的人物当数清代康熙年间官居文渊阁大学士兼吏部尚书的陈廷敬。陈廷敬既是康熙皇帝的老师，又是当朝宰相，是康熙的近臣、重臣。陈廷敬20岁走出这古城堡，中进土、入翰林，一生升迁28次，参与国家政要军机40余年，成为康熙皇帝的股肱之臣，为清王朝的发展，康熙盛世的形成，尤其是为康熙皇帝文治武功的施展起到了重要的辅佐作用，立下了显赫的功勋。陈廷敬是一位出色的政治家，同时还是著名的文学家、史学家、理学家。他长期担任康熙皇帝的经筵讲官，同时主持编篡了《康熙字典》、《佩文韵府》、《明史》、《大清一统志》等重要的 文化典籍，这位杰出的思想家、文学家的研究成果，极大地丰富了清史研究的学术成就，拓宽了清史研究的学术领域，为中华文化的发展做出了突出的贡献。

陈氏家族是当地旺族，家境殷实，教育得当，因而人才辈出。皇城村陈氏家族中，从明代中叶至清代嘉庆年间，九人中进土，六人入翰林，有作品传世的诗人达33人之多，成为清代北方声名显赫的文化大家族。

《康熙字典》是康熙皇帝在中国文化上的一大贡献，而实际主持《康熙字典》编纂的，却是陈廷敬与张玉书，由于张玉书在康熙下令编纂《康熙字典》的第二年去世，《康熙字典》的主编之责实际留在了陈廷敬一人身上。

公元1720xx年6月，也即康熙四十九年，陈廷敬受命与文华殿大学士张玉书共同负责主持编纂《康熙字典》。当时的陈廷敬已经72岁高龄，既是内阁宰相，又是当朝老臣，他在接受《康熙字典》的编修工作后，力辞官职获准，康熙命他以原官致仕，留京，专事《康熙字典》编纂。就在这时，文华殿大学士张玉书突患重病，卧床不起，《康熙字典》的编修，全部落在陈廷敬一人身上。

《康熙字典》，是中国第一部用“字典”命名的字书，也是中国历史上第一部官修字典，全书42卷，字数达47035个，比明代《字汇》多13000多字，是中国当时的字书之最。 《康熙字典》是一部宏篇巨著，它对中国古代汉文字的研究与发展产生了巨大的推动作用，在民间流传甚广，影响很大。这部字典取材丰富，文化内涵颇为深、广，具有辞典的作用，可称为大而全。它可以查找到清康熙以前所有字书所失收的字，成为一部经典 传世之作。

陈廷敬在编纂《康熙字典》的过程中，精选了30多人的编纂班子，日以继夜，呕心沥血，就在字典初具规模时，陈廷敬于公元1720xx年4月逝于任上。他未能看到《康熙字典》的成书，也未能参与成书时康熙皇帝举办的大型庆典，但他的精神与贡献却留在了《康熙字典》中。在编纂过程中，康熙皇帝曾巡视书局，看到白发老人陈廷敬伏案躬耕的情景，颇为感动，当即泼墨挥毫，奋笔疾书，为陈廷敬写下了“午亭山村”的匾额和“春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香”的楹联，对陈廷敬的一生给予了高度评价。康熙还动情地说：“朕特书此匾与卿，自此不再与人写字矣”。

经过六年的努力，这部大型字书问世，康熙对这部宇书以“善兼具美”予以评价，同时以自己的年号为这部工具书命

名《康熙字典》。于是，《康熙字典》成为了中国历史上第一部以“字典”命名的字书。

“官文化”的集中展示

皇城相府总面积达6万多平方米，这组规模庞大的古城堡式建筑群是明清建筑文化精品。

皇城相府背倚青山，俯视河川，依山随势建成了层楼叠院。院内，御书楼立于最前端，楼上陈列康熙为陈廷敬题匾“午亭山村”四个大字，同时还有康熙为陈廷敬题词：“春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香”。相府正门，有高大巍峨的城堡式门楼，上方书有“中道庄”三个大字。中道庄，为皇城相府的旧称，习惯指皇城相府的外城。外城于康熙四十二年修建，主要建筑有外城城墙，家宰第、点翰堂、小姐院、翰林院、书院、花园及功德牌坊等，是一组规模宏大的清代城堡式官居建筑群。这组建筑群落风格别致，空间布局合理，充分体现官居特色，同时又与地 方建筑风韵相吻合，体现着传统的封建礼制文化，又体现着清代官居建筑文化，同时还折射出封建建筑文化，几种建筑文化融为一体，形成了皇城相府的建筑文化理念。

功德牌坊是进入皇城相府后最为醒目的牌坊。入院第一座牌坊是一座大牌坊，四柱三楼，通体石雕而成，基周瑞兽相拥，坊额雕龙刻凤，气势恢宏、壮观，正面上方刻有“冢宰总宪”四个大字，对陈氏家族官文化加以概括。“冢宰”是宰相的别称，“总宪”为都察院左都御史的别称。陈廷敬先后在朝担任四部的尚书，后入阁拜相，成为一代名臣。牌坊两侧刻有“一门衔泽”、“五世承恩”八个大字，告诉人们陈氏一门五代都受到了皇恩，再下边为陈廷敬兄弟、子侄们的官职名称。

再往里进，为小牌坊，仍是通体石雕，两柱一楼，上载从明代嘉靖到清代顺治年间陈廷敬父辈所授官职，这同样成为陈氏一门荣耀的标志。

这两座牌坊，明显地成为封建社会“官文化”的重要标志物。一进门就向人们展示出陈氏家族的仕途荣耀，辉煌历史

。尤其是陈廷敬，一生升迁28次，步步登高，仕途的坎坷在他身上几乎看不到，如此顺利，如此青云直上，成为人们难解的一个谜。而展示“官文化”的也并非牌坊一处，还有陈氏宗祠祠堂内的家族世系图谱，更准确无误地告诉游人陈氏旺族的不同凡响，也是一处“官文化”的陈列。

相府大院，是陈廷敬的宅第，名为“大学士第”，为皇城外城的主体建筑，这是一处座北向南的一进四院。相府大门后有“冢宰第”雕刻，有“大学士第”匾额，还有八字影壁。正北大堂是相府大院的主要建筑，门上悬有康熙皇帝御笔手

书“点翰堂”匾额。整个房舍是具有地方特色的双层出檐楼房。大院内，斗拱、门窗、楼栏、影壁、柱础等装饰构件工艺精湛，雕工极佳，整个院落气势不凡，富丽堂皇，风格幽雅别致，成为一处“宫文化”的封建礼制与地方传统工艺完善结合的典范。

内城，是陈氏家族明代修筑的城堡式建筑，其中，河山楼颇为显赫，成为皇城相府的标志性建筑物。河山楼，是陈氏家族为了抵御外敌侵扰而建的防御性建筑物，始建于明代崇祯五年，即公元1632年，已有近420xx年的历史。由于明末天下大乱，烽烟四起，陈家为防御乱兵侵扰，建起了河山楼与藏兵洞。河山楼高百尺，人称百尺河山楼，是皇城相府内最高的建筑物，也是明清时期国内罕见的一种建筑形式。楼分为七层，楼内有楼道相通，可容千余人避难。三层以上有窗户，楼顶建有垛口、堞楼;底层深入地下，挖有水井，备有碾、磨等生活设施，并有暗道通往城外。河山楼建成后，果然遇到乱兵围攻，村中八百多人及陈氏家族避难于楼内，在一个月内抵御了乱兵的侵犯，使千余人的生命受到保护。河山楼全部用石砌成，历时400多年，依然屹立于相府内，雄姿伟岸，可谓是一大奇迹。

相府内的内墙城墙，建于明代末年战乱年代，墙体周长705米，墙厚2—3米不等。城内遍布藏兵洞，城头建有垛口，东南、东北二角设有文昌、关帝二阁，整体构造坚固、雄伟。据测算，内城城墙用3000多万块砖，土石料20多万立方，用工15万多个，工程规模相当大，七个月时间建成，成为一处雄伟巨制建筑，今日在城墙上游览，内城外城建筑历历在目。皇城相府城墙的建筑规模、档次，在民宅建筑中是罕见的，其观赏价值不言而喻。

相府内城，也称为“斗筑居”，城内外府院相连，125间“藏兵洞”层层叠起，“荣山公府” 、“御史府”、“陈氏宗祠”、“世德院”、“树德居”比肩而立，形成了内城的庞大规模。也成为今人游览的主要目标。

这里要特别提到的是“南书院”，原名“止园书堂”，位于相府城南，居于相府“止园花园”内，“止园花园”为古建筑群中面积最大，园林设施最多的公用花园，南书院是其中的一个组成部分。

南书院建于明末崇祯十五年，即公元，1642年。这个书院的建成，为陈氏家族子弟提供了一处学习深造的园地，这里成为了培养陈氏家族人才的摇篮。陈氏子弟在这里受到了严格的文化教育，陈廷敬兄弟及其族中成员，大都是在这里接受教育进而走向仕途进入清廷官宦行列的。这里，当然就成了陈氏家族教育基地，也成为了培养官僚的学习基地，更是山西著名的陈氏家族这一文学巨族发祥地。

相府院内，内城外城，建筑颇多，“西花园”、“西山院”、“紫云阡”诸多建筑物，既有北方建筑的豪气，又有江南建筑的园林氛围、文化气息，成为一处令今人叹为观止的建筑群。在这一建筑群内，砖雕、木雕、石雕随处可见。这些雕刻艺术品，工艺精湛，雕镂细致，一件件跃然壁上，成为相府大院一道亮丽的风景线。名门旺族的大气，建筑成就的辉煌，文化氛围的浓郁，成为皇城相府大院特有的文化内涵。

外城完工于康熙四十二年(1720xx年)，建有前堂后寝、左右内府、书院、花园、闺楼、管家院、望河亭等，布局讲究，雕刻精美。外城又称"中道庄"，由于筑于清康熙太平盛世，其修建在很大程度上表现的是"一品光禄大夫"的门第容耀，但总体建筑结构远远未达到居大学士之位应享有的荣耀。"中道庄"内石板铺路，沿路建有石牌坊两座。其主要院落包括冢宰第、点翰堂、东书院、内府、内宅、小姐院和花园。冢宰第西南有管家院，城墙以南又建有南书院、花园、九曲桥、状元桥、快哉亭、魁星阁、飞鱼阁、转毂楼、八卦亭、祖师庙等。山顶还有文峰塔。

冢宰第始建于康熙三十六年(1697年)，大门开于正南，入大门影东折为一狭长庭院，东侧建如意门通东书院，南面为一侧座，北为二门，门两侧施八字形影壁，雕刻精细，栩栩如生，且有西方乐可可式建筑风格。明间内柱间设木质屏风，此为主人及贵宾的通道，平时封闭。入二门为一宽敞的文武庭院，正北厅堂悬有康熙御笔牌匾"点翰堂"。相传康熙南下巡视时，曾两次驾临皇城，并御笔点定陈廷敬之子陈壮履为"新科翰林"，之后，前堂遂改为"点翰堂"，康熙走过的正门也称为"御道"，百官司吏及庶民一律改走东西次间偏门，其风韵至今犹存。入大门西折往北沿一狭长通道可通花园，其假山、鱼池等遗迹如今仍历历在目。花园往北就是专为陈氏女眷居住而建的小姐院。小姐院前后均辟门以通花园，并有踏道通城上之望河亭。

"中道庄"西门外有御书楼一座，是陈廷敬三子陈壮履为炫耀其家皇恩浩荡而特建，楼内现有康熙御匾"午亭山村"及楹联"春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香"。御书楼的建造，表现了陈氏的人生面、价值观和道德取向已经完全适应了封建礼教文化的客观要求，而其修房建宅的格局及形态更是对传统礼制文化的一种肯定和诠释。

外城所有清代建筑，装饰一改明代质粗务实的风格，大量运用了制作精细的构件。其柱础及门枕石，花饰多样，富有变化，制作精美。冢宰第和南书院影壁的幼狮滚绣球、麟等雕塑图案生动有趣，动感极强。门窗以六抹隔窗为主，棂花有多种图案。室内装饰承袭了明代落地罩的做法，但茶较明代丰富。勾栏多不设栏板，饰楼空几何纹图案。从明代的简粗到清代的奢华，这种巨大变化和显著差异，不能不说与陈氏家庭社会地位的提高、财富的增加有着直接关系。 整个皇城(午亭山村)，包括内城"斗筑可居"和外城"中道庄"，从整体平面来看，似一头北尾南的神龟，轮廓鲜明，因有"龟城"之说，寓千秋永固之意…… 纵观皇城相府(午亭山村)，总面积36580平方米，有大型院落19落，房屋640余间，设9道城门，四通八达，有关卡可守，形成了外城包内城，内城套外城，内外连环套，稳固保安全的坚固堡垒。城墙总长1700余米，平均高度12米，宽2.5米至3米不等，城楼、堞楼、角楼互相关照，垛口星罗其布，组成了一道坚固的防御线。

出品丰富的影视基地

皇城相府的成名，除去自身的文化底蕴厚重外，还得益于多种形式的广泛宣传。其中，影响最大的，还是电视连续剧的鸿篇巨 制《康熙王朝》。

《康熙王朝》全面展示出了皇城相府的景观风貌、城墙气势、文化风韵，多方位、多角度、多层次地把皇城相府推进了《康熙王朝》的剧情中。其中，从陈廷敬这一历史人物的塑造上，也给皇城相府增光添彩。尤其是陈廷敬在康熙王朝的政治斗争中，展示出了不凡的政治才能。陈廷敬一生居官恪真清勤、自律严己，才华出众，严行操守，众望所归，能在宦海中遨游50多年，善始善终，而且生前死后朝野好评如一，是中国古代首辅大臣中所罕见的。《康熙王朝》影视片中的陈

廷敬，也是这样的形象与性格塑造。展示陈廷敬，又展示皇城相府，成为《康熙王朝》的一大特色。

为了拍摄《康熙王朝》，让皇城相府与陈廷敬进入角色，皇城相府所在皇城村的领导人：山西省农业劳动模范张家胜，对皇城相府发展高瞻远瞩，有着经营者的战略眼光，他和村内领导人商定，投入巨资参与《康熙王朝》的拍摄。《康熙王朝》的播出，使皇城相府知名度大增，皇城相府立即热了起来，火了起来，成为了晋城市甚至晋东南的旅游热点。皇城相府的宣传意识，市场营销意识，文化传播意识，成为今日皇城相府火爆的原因和起点，同时，皇城相府人的包装意识，文化挖掘意识，也使皇城相府走上了文化旅游景点的大舞台。《康熙王朝》热，点燃了皇城相府的旅游热，这种文化现象越来越引起了人们的广泛关注。影视作品与旅游景点合理结合，使双方受益，成为当前的一种旅游文化与影视文化的结合点。

当然，皇城相府的旅游火爆，绝非《康熙王朝》一剧导致，是多种因素形成结合力而引起社会关注的必然结果。

皇城相府如今成为了一处影视基地，近两年内，陆续在这里拍摄了大型电视连续剧如《契丹英后》、《双城古堡》等。至于专题影视片，多集文化影视片更是多不胜计。

《契丹英后》，是介绍北宋时期北方少数民族之一的契丹族辽国萧太后的连续剧。历史上与北宋对抗的辽国，在北方称雄一时，是北宋的强敌。而辽国的主宰者却是这位鲜为人知的萧太后。萧太后，今山西北部朔州市应县人，也堪称一代英杰。这一历史题材电视连续剧的拍摄，又为皇城相府的对外形象展示提供了一个舞台，一个大屏幕。众多的影视剧组介入皇城相府，使之成为拍摄基地，自然也是看中了这里的建筑文化内涵，而高品位建筑文化进入影视舞台，也会提高影视作品的文化档次，受到社会的关注。

山东沂水地下大峡谷位于山东省临沂市沂水县院东头乡即沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是一座风貌奇特的溶洞王国，沂蒙地下奇观核心景区。规划占地32平方公里。该景区是集休闲、游憩、娱乐、度假、溶洞漂流为一体的旅游项目。洞体长度6100米，目前开发3100米，是江北第一长洞，中国特大型著名溶洞之一。

高峡深涧，鬼斧神工。飞瀑流泉，溅玉喷珠。天赋幻境，兆年孕育。暗河漂流，惊险刺激。管轨滑道，激越航程。江北溶洞，魅力所在。山东地下大峡谷位于沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是一座风貌奇特的溶洞王国，沂蒙地下奇观核心景区。规划占地32平方公里。该景区是集休闲、游憩、娱乐、度假和溶洞漂流溶洞漂流为一体的旅游项目。国家AAAA级旅游区。

地下大峡谷最出名的游玩项目当属地下漂流。地下河漂流项目经过改造，漂流长度由原来的723米延长到管轨电动滑道车1000米。该项目已经得到上海大世界吉尼斯记录总部的认证，被誉为中国最长的溶洞漂流项目。漂流道的改造设计充分体现了溶洞内的幽深莫测，起伏高下，波激浪涌，抑扬顿挫的特点。把地下河漂流的原生野始，惊险刺激演绎的淋漓尽致。