烟台介绍英语导游词（推荐20篇）

各位游客，大家好，欢迎你来到顺德著名的古典园林清晖园游览。我叫___×，是这里的景点导游，我先预祝各位今天有一个愉快美好的旅程。

顺德“清晖园”与番禺“馀荫山房”、东莞“可园”和佛山“梁园”合称为广东清代四大名园，上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

各位游客，大家见到的左手边的一排仿古式民间建筑，就是清晖园史馆，里面陈设有许多图片和文字说明，讲述了清晖园的百年发展历史。现在，大家可以先跟我进去了解一下清晖园的名园春秋。

清晖园，是明代万历状元、礼部尚书、大学士顺德杏坛人黄士俊在太艮(即现在的大良)南郊所建筑的黄家祠、天章阁的旧址，到清朝乾隆年间，黄家衰落，由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得，析产后其子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生，自幼聪颖好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，不久授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820___年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820___年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲居住。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。

获得左右两部分庭院的龙廷梓，将它们建成以居室为主的庭院，另成一格，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落，卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称为“广大园”。到五十年代后，由省、县人民政府拨款修复，几经修葺兴建，将清晖园、楚芗园、广大园及龙家住宅等一起收入园址，基本恢复当年黄士俊花园的范围。近年来，顺德市委、市政府及有关部门为了进一步开发我市的旅游资源，投入了大量的人力、物力，使古老的清晖园游览面积从原来的7000多平方米扩大到2.2万平方米。新扩建的庭院，充分吸收了岭南园林建筑的精粹，更借鉴了江南和北方园林的造园艺术，使之成为园中有园，景内有景，步移景换，充分体现我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特点。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到红河旅游，我是你们的导游 .

元阳梯田位于云南省元阳县的哀牢山南部，是哈尼族人世世代代留下的杰作。元阳哈尼族开垦的梯田随山势地形变化，因地制宜，坡缓地大则开垦大田，坡陡地小则 开垦小田，甚至沟边坎下石隙也开田，因而梯田大者有数亩，小者仅有簸箕大，往往一坡就有成千上万亩。元阳梯田规模宏大，气势磅礴，绵延整个红河南岸的红 河、元阳、绿春及金平等县，仅元阳县境内就有17万亩梯田，是红河哈尼梯田的核心区。20xx年(癸巳年)6月22日在第37届世界遗产大会上哈尼梯田被 成功列入世界遗产名录，成为我国第45处世界遗产，使中国超越西班牙成第二大世界遗产国，仅次于意大利。各位朋友，现在我们来到了位于哀牢山南部红河哈尼族彝族自治州，被誉为“哈尼人的天梯”的元阳梯田。每年晚冬是这里农民最忙的季节，因蓄水养田所呈现的光影色彩，也成为了看梯田最美的季节。元阳县以梯田稻作为主，被明代农学家徐光启列为中国农耕史上的七大田制之一。早在1320xx年前的唐朝, 哈尼族就来到了哀牢山南部沟壑纵横、“地无三分平”的山区定居，凭着坚忍不拔的毅力，利用这里垂直气候明显、雨量充沛、适合稻种的特点，经过53代人的辛 勤劳作，在山间开垦出了梯田并沿用至今。元阳梯田有四绝：一是形式多,每片山坡上都布满了形状各异的梯田，大的可达10多亩，小者仅有簸箕大。 二是地势陡，我们知道，大于25度的耕地一般都要求 退耕还林，但在这里，从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁上都能看见梯田,可谓巧夺天工。三是级数多,一面坡上竟能开垦3000多级阶梯，极大地提高了耕地质量 和数量。四是海拔高, 山区地形呈“V”形分布，海拔高度2795米，达到水稻种植的最高点。这里的水稻品种上佳、不施农肥，为有机农业的发展提供了良好的基础。云南连 续3年大旱，这里的山里看不到任何水源地，而梯田中的水是从何而来呢?哈尼人民说“山有多高，水有多高”。在低纬度河谷常年高温使江河的水大量蒸 发，到了高空受到冷气团的冷却，形成云雾终年缠绕于山间，云雾钻入全县6万多公顷的森林中，形成水滴汇成小溪，形成骨干沟渠4653条，提供了全县所有梯 田和人畜用水。这一结构被生态学家盛赞为“江河-森林-村寨-梯田”四度同构的良性农业生态循环系统。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了位于哀牢山南部红河哈尼族彝族自治州，被誉为“哈尼人的天梯”的元阳梯田。每年晚冬是这里农民最忙的季节，因蓄水养田所呈现的光影色彩，也成为了看梯田最美的季节。

元阳县以梯田稻作为主，被明代农学家徐光启列为中国农耕史上的七大田制之一。早在1320xx年前的唐朝, 哈尼族就来到了哀牢山南部沟壑纵横、“地无三分平”的山区定居，凭着坚忍不拔的毅力，利用这里垂直气候明显、雨量充沛、适合稻种的特点，经过53代人的辛 勤劳作，在山间开垦出了梯田并沿用至今。元阳梯田有四绝：一是形式多,每片山坡上都布满了形状各异的梯田，大的可达10多亩，小者仅有簸箕大。 二是地势陡，我们知道，大于25度的耕地一般都要求 退耕还林，但在这里，从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁上都能看见梯田,可谓巧夺天工。三是级数多,一面坡上竟能开垦3000多级阶梯，极大地提高了耕地质量 和数量。四是海拔高, 山区地形呈“V”形分布，海拔高度2795米，达到水稻种植的最高点。这里的水稻品种上佳、不施农肥，为有机农业的发展提供了良好的基础。云南连 续3年大旱，这里的山里看不到任何水源地，而梯田中的水是从何而来呢?哈尼人民说“山有多高，水有多高”。在低纬度河谷常年高温使江河的水大量蒸 发，到了高空受到冷气团的冷却，形成云雾终年缠绕于山间，云雾钻入全县6万多公顷的森林中，形成水滴汇成小溪，形成骨干沟渠4653条，提供了全县所有梯 田和人畜用水。这一结构被生态学家盛赞为“江河-森林-村寨-梯田”四度同构的良性农业生态循环系统。

在这直上云天的梯田里，哈尼族广种稻谷及各类杂粮瓜果。哈尼长街宴吃的东西全部都是来自梯田中的产品。每年10月10日左右的昂玛突节是哈尼族人民祭护寨 神、拜龙求雨的节日，妇女们准备近40种风味的菜肴，各家男主人将鱼雀、竹笋、木耳、蘑菇等梯田中的特产和高粱焖锅酒端到指定的街心，一家摆一至二桌，家 家户户桌连桌沿街摆，百来张桌子排在一起，恰似一条长龙，每年慕名而来看梯田美，吃哈尼菜的人络绎不绝。不论谁，只要您愿意都可以融入这浩浩龙宴之中，体 验哈尼风情。哈尼族祖先把伟大力量和崇高人格镌刻于大山，哈尼子孙让幸福的长街宴、和睦亲善的民族品格飘香四方。元阳梯田和哈尼长街宴是哈尼农耕文化和民俗文化的缩影，是当地民族赖以生存的物质基础，也是人与自然和谐相处的精神家园。听小伙们沿街吹起了牛角号，姑娘们跳起了欢快的舞蹈，长街宴开始了，咱们看看去!

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, Duan Reyu, today Ill explain emei mountain scenery culture for everyone.

Emei mountain, mount emei in sichuan province in China, the highest peak 3099 meters above sea level, is a state-level scenic spot. Emeishan level field ridges, with beautiful natural scenery, rich buddhist culture, become people worship, sightseeing resort course.

Higher than that of emei mountains of guilin, show. Jinding emei mountain there are 10 g: such as "auspicious light" and "guitar frog play", etc. People also created many new landscape. Standing on the mountain, panoramic view of tsing yi jiang. Placed on the top of emei, true have "to see the mountains small" feeling.

In the emeishan plants growth, is the famous emei fir, frame nan, etc. Have a great variety of orchids, azaleas and so on, these plants to the all kinds of animals have created a natural paradise. Joy Shared with others especially emei mountain, has become a mount emei is famous for its unique landscape "live" in China and foreign countries.

Mount emei is one of Chinas four major buddhist shrine. The emeishan gradually become influence deeply buddhist holy land of China and the world. These rich buddhist culture heritage is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation

Therefore are gems of library, known as "buddhist" seazan. Mount emei to legend behind one thousand, eternal charm.

The trip to mount emei has ended, and have the opportunity to you with your family come to visit mount emei beautiful natural scenery and the great rich buddhist culture.

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾垄嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿西-藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三解脱门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，裸露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，中间是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记载了兴建普宁寺原委和布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，巩固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。每日清晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开始上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中央置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装饰铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可保护脊垄稳固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽走兽像，它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，勇猛威严。第四个是天马，象徵皇帝威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃灯，右边是未来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪烁，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模仿桑耶寺风格，通过建筑总体布局和个体造型来反映藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国理想境界用具体建筑形象表现出来，使整个建筑具有象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛集会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是根据佛经对宇宙的描述设计的。大乘之阁巍然屹立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中心，阁之东西则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月环绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四面有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着促进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，保护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能清楚地反映、认识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“平等性智”，视世界万物平等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙观察智”，表示佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成就自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶紧密连接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族形式，这样使汉藏建筑巧妙结合，外形雄伟又具有园林配置，形成汉藏文化相互融合的风格独特的寺庙建筑。

开场白

位游客朋友：

大家好!首先请允许我代表我们××旅行社欢迎各位朋友来本地来观光旅游。我姓冯，是××旅行社的一名导游，大家叫我“小冯”好了。这位是我们的司机×师傅。在我市旅游期间就由×师傅和我为大家提供服务，我们十分荣幸!大家在此旅游，可以把两颗心交给我们：一颗是“放心”，交给×师傅，因为他的车技娴熟，有20xx年的驾龄，从未出过任何事故;另一颗是“开心”，就交给冯导我好了。旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的标志，以免跟错队伍。请大家记清集中和游览时间，以免因一人迟到而影响大家的活动。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我将尽力解决，，最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢!

沿途讲解沿途讲解可以参照前两篇文章，由于武侯祠就在成都市，所以大家可以重点讲解成都的概况和下榻酒店的详情，设计好路线，这个路线的沿途讲解相对简单，此处不再赘述。

成都(Chengdu)，简称蓉，四川省会，1993年被国务院确定为西南地区的科技、商贸、金融中心和交通、通讯枢纽，是设立外国领事馆数量最多、开通国际航线数量最多的中西部城市[1] 。

成都位于位于四川盆地西部，成都平原腹地，成都东与德阳、资阳毗邻，西与雅安、阿坝接壤，南与眉山相连。成都市下辖锦江区等9区6县，代管4个县级市。20xx年末，成都市辖区建成区面积604.1平方公里，常住人口1442.8万人 。

成都是“首批国家历史文化名城”和“中国最佳旅游城市”，承载着三千余年的历史，拥有都江堰、武侯祠、杜甫草堂、金沙遗址、明蜀王陵、望江楼、青羊宫等众多名胜古迹和人文景观。

川菜，菜式多样，口味清鲜醇浓并重，以善用麻辣著称，并以其别具一格的烹调方法和浓郁的地方风味，是中国四大菜系之一。[29] 成都著名小吃：双流老妈兔头、夫妻肺片、担担面、龙抄手、钟水饺、韩包子、三大炮、赖汤圆、一根面、九尺板鸭等。

景点讲解成都武侯祠肇始于公元220xx年修建刘备惠陵时，名“汉昭烈庙”。后来祭祀诸葛亮的武侯祠并入汉昭烈庙。是中国唯一的一座君臣合祀祠庙和最负盛名的三国蜀汉遗迹博物馆。成都武侯祠是国内众多武侯祠中唯一首批全国重点文物保护单位，是纪念诸葛亮名胜中最负盛名的一处。 纪念诸葛亮的武侯祠除成都武侯祠外，还有陕西勉县武侯祠、南阳武侯祠、襄樊古隆中武侯祠、重庆奉节白帝城武侯祠、云南保山武侯祠和甘肃礼县祁山武侯祠等.

在中国五千多年的文明史中，三国时代是其中很短暂但却很精彩的一段，从东汉黄巾农民起义算至三家归晋(公元184年—280年)，前后将近一百年时间。

三国时代的得名，是因当时神州大地上并存着三个地方政权，这三个政权分别是曹操和他的儿子曹怌建立的魏国，占据黄河流域的大片土地，建都洛阳，孙权建立的吴国，占据长江中下游等地，建都南京，刘备建立的蜀国，占据四川，云南，贵州等地，建都成都。

“天下大势，分久必合，合久必分”，中国古代历史中曾经出现过多次的大分裂，大动荡，最后又重归统一的局面，三国时期，只不过也是一次而已。

在三国鼎立、群雄割据的年代，四川曾经是蜀汉政权的割据地。虽然四川地处西南，而且势单力薄，但是刘备、诸葛亮、关羽、张飞等一大批忠良之士，为了汉室一统天下，他们争东吴、扶南夷、出师北伐、英勇奋战，从而演绎出了一幕幕悲壮的历史，留下来很多可歌可泣的故事。让我们后人千古传颂。于是，人们就修开始修庙建祠，或者是保留古战场。从而构成了众多的三国历史名胜古迹。今天我们要游览的武侯祠，便是众多的三国古迹中久负盛名的一处古迹。

武侯祠是纪念三国时期蜀国丞相诸葛亮的祠堂，诸葛亮生前被封为武乡侯，死后被封为忠武侯，后人便尊称他为武侯。

武侯祠坐落在成都南郊的武侯祠大街，庙宇坐北朝南。武侯祠始建于何时，已经没有资料可考了，但从杜甫的诗《蜀相》中的描写“丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森”来推断的话，早在唐代以前就已经建有武侯祠了。在唐，宋时期这里分别有武侯祠和刘备庙，明代初年，祠庙合并为一，明代末年，祠庙毁于战乱。今天看到的武侯祠是在清代康熙十一年的时候，在旧址上修建起来的。占地面积达到了3.7万平方米。是全国重点文物保护单位。

大门口：

大门口悬挂着“汉昭烈庙”的横匾，汉是刘备的政权号，历史上称为蜀汉，因为刘备是汉室后代，后来又建都在蜀地成都。所以政权得名蜀汉。昭烈是刘备死后的谥号，号是人死以后后人对他生前的事迹评定后给予的褒贬称号，昭烈当然就是刘备的美称。匾额说明，这里是纪事刘备的庙宇，既然如此，那么人们为什么又称之为武侯祠呢?从内容上看在武侯祠当中刘备庙，刘备墓占的比重比诸葛亮殿大，似乎应该把这里叫做刘备庙，而从布局上来看，中国的传统的纪事庙宇都是主殿在后。而武侯祠中则是刘备殿在前，诸葛高殿在后。所以从这一点来看，这里似乎又应该叫做武侯祠，但这些都不是最根本的原因，最根本的原因是什么呢?民国初年有一位叫邹鲁的诗人写了一首诗道出了其中的原因：门额大书昭烈庙，世人都道武侯祠，由来名位输勋业，丞相功高百代思。也就是说，因为诸葛亮的历史功绩大，他在百姓心中的威望甚至超过了刘备，所以人们就不顾封建时代君尊臣卑的礼仪和这座祠庙本来的名称了，而把汉昭烈庙叫做武候祠了。

平面图：

在大门左侧有一个武侯祠的平面图，可以看出殿宇坐北向南，主要建筑都布列在一条中轴线上，有大门、二门、刘备殿、过厅、诸葛亮殿五重建筑，西侧是刘备墓。在馆里陈列着各种人物泥塑像，匾联，碑文，钟鼓，确切的讲这里是一座蜀汉历史博物馆。今天我们游览的线路就是这五重建筑和西侧的刘备墓，游览时间前后一个小时左右。

唐碑：

我们现在所看到的就是著名的三绝碑。该碑通高367cm，宽95cm，刻建于唐宪宗元和四年(公元820xx年)，碑原名《蜀丞相诸葛武侯祠堂碑》，由唐代著名宰相斐度撰文，书法家柳公绰(chuo)书写，名匠鲁建镌(juan)刻，因文章、书法、镌刻都出自名家，而被世人誉为“三绝碑”。

那有朋友可能会问了，塑这座碑有什么特殊的背景呢?让我们将时间退回到1220xx年前。当时，武元衡出任剑南西川节度使，相当于今天的军区司令，他是一个很有自知之明的人，在入蜀治川前，就深知治川比治国更加艰巨。正如大家所熟知的一名话——“天下未乱蜀先乱，天下已治蜀未治”。加上六百年前还有名相诸葛亮在此当政，武元衡要想博得政声，自然需要励精图治，他于公元820xx年入蜀，以非常低调的姿态采取了许多有效的办法。两年后政声鹊起，朝中的阿谀和在野的拥戴，都让他觉得可以自诩诸葛武侯。于是，择定在公元820xx年，率领文武大将28人来到武侯祠，决意要为自己这两年的政绩树碑立传。而在这批随从人员中，有一位非常重要，那是谁呢?他就是武元衡的书记官——裴度，相当于现在的省政府秘书长。裴度深知武元衡的心思，加之他自己很久之前就想撰文颂扬诸葛亮，到成都游武侯祠后，便怀着对诸葛亮的景仰之情，写下了这篇名为歌颂诸葛亮，实则吹捧武元衡的奇文。

我们从碑文中的“诸葛公在昔之治，与相国(指武元衡)当今之政，异代而同尘矣”中就可以看出，裴度在言明今武相和昔孔明有异代而同功的前提下，高度赞颂诸葛亮的“事君之节”、“开国之才”、“立身之道”、“治人之术”，他认为诸葛亮是继管仲、乐毅、萧何、张良之后最重要的谋略家，同时还说诸葛亮是上述先贤中，集大成于一身者，用咱们今天的话来说，诸葛亮，他就是一个复合型人才。其次，裴度对诸葛亮的文治武功，特别是他的法治精神，作了高度评价。我们从碑文中的“刑政达于荒外(边远地区)”，“劳而不怨，用之有伦(次第)”，“法加于人也，虽从死而无怨”等句，就可以看出这一点。也就是说，早在1820xx年前的蜀国，诸葛亮就实行了“依法治国”。再次，裴度还高度评价了诸葛亮谋求统一、反对分裂的思想。对他“结吴抗魏”的军事策略以及“出斜谷、据武功”的具体措施，都表现了作者的敬佩之情。唐碑因此具有极高的文献价值。

这是三绝碑的第一绝——文章绝。三绝碑的第二绝，便是柳公绰(chuo)的书法绝。柳书在唐代居于统治地位，时人都以“柳骨”来高度评价柳家的书法。柳公绰是柳公权的兄长。在唐代盛世，文章、书法都是一种时尚，加之“忠、孝、仁、义”的儒家伦理道德标准，有钱人家都喜欢追求墓志铭。而柳公权对不忠、不孝是很瞧不起的。所以，为了显示自己忠孝仁义，有钱人想方设法要买到柳书作墓志铭，而且在唐代外交中，柳书的地位也是相当高的，深受外国使臣的欢迎。柳公绰的书法让世人认识到了柳家书法的博大，故在传颂裴度文章的时候，实际上裴、柳二人是相得益彰的。

唐碑的第三绝，便是该碑文的雕刻，是由唐代著名工匠鲁建所雕刻。唐碑正是因为裴文、柳书、鲁刻，而被后世誉为三绝碑。

清碑：旁边的几通碑就是清碑了，清碑主要是介绍了武侯祠的重建和维修情况;明碑：而对面那座碑就是明碑了，明碑着重介绍了祠庙的历史沿革。在明碑的下面有一个整石雕成的动物。它就是传说中“龙生九子”的第六个儿子赑屃，又名霸下，它形似乌龟，平生好负重，力大无穷，碑座下的龟趺是其遗像。传说霸下上古时代常驮着三山五岳，在江河湖海里兴风作浪。后来大禹治水时收服了它，它服从大禹的指挥，推山挖沟，疏遍河道，为治水作出了贡献。洪水治服了，大禹担心霸下又到处撒野，便搬来顶天立地的特大石碑，上面刻上霸下治水的功迹，叫霸下驮着，沉重的石碑压得它不能随便行走。霸下和龟十分相似，但细看却有差异，霸下有一排牙齿，而龟类却没有，霸下和龟类在背甲上甲片的数目和形状也有差异。霸下又称石龟，是长寿和吉祥的象征。它总是吃力地向前昂着头，四只脚拼命地撑着，挣扎着向前走，但总是移不开步。我国一些显赫石碑的基座都由霸下驮着，在碑林和一些古迹胜地中都可以看到。

二门：

在二门上方挂着一块匾联：合祖孙父子兄弟君臣辅翼在人纲百代存亡争正统;历齐楚幽燕吴越秦蜀艰难留祀庙，上下一堂共千秋。上联指出了武侯祠里面祭祀的人。“祖孙”指的是刘备和他的孙子刘谌，“父子”指的是诸葛亮和他的儿子诸葛瞻以及关羽和他的儿子关平关兴等人，兄弟指的是刘备，关羽，张飞三兄弟了，而“君臣”指的当然就是刘备和他的满朝文臣武将了。他们都是为了维护汉王朝一脉相承的正统和人伦纲常，下联是说刘备在汉末黄巾起义以后起兵从山东，湖南，湖北，河北，北京，江苏，浙江，陕西打到了四川，最后在成都才建立了政权。立国是非常艰难的，后人修了祠庙，让他们上下一堂千秋传颂。“明良千古”，明指的明君，良指的是臣良。寓“明君良弼，千古垂范”之意。“明良千古”中的“明”字的左边写成一个“目”字，本是一个错别字，但这个错别字是有深刻含义的。此“明”用目旁，是作者清人吴英欲与“明朝”的明相区分，以免文字狱;同时，这句古文也有另外一层含义：只有用德与贤才可使人心悦诚服。刘备以三顾茅庐显现出其德和贤，才求得诸葛亮安邦定国的天下大计。刘备与诸葛亮情同鱼水，君臣均为典范，昭示后世，上下一堂享受人们的祭祠。

前后《出师表》：

在二门的长廊壁上刻着前后《出师表》，前《出师表》是诸葛亮于蜀汉后主建兴五年(公元220xx年)率军北伐前给皇帝刘禅的一份奏章。诸葛亮就国内政治问题向刘禅提出了几条建议：①广开言路——“开张圣听”;②严明赏罚——“陟罚臧否，不宜异同”;③亲贤远佞——“亲贤臣，远小人”。他在表中规劝刘禅要执法公允，讲述了亲贤臣，远小人，国家才能兴隆的道理，并推荐了一批德才兼备的将吏，最后诸葛亮表示自己受刘备三顾之恩，托孤之重，一定要为兴复汉室效死渝。表文言词恳切，催人泪下。在古代有读出师表不落泪的人就不是忠臣的说法。《后出师表》是《前出师表》的姊妹篇，写于建兴六年(228)。它是诸葛亮在第一次北伐街亭失败之后，大臣们对再次北出征伐颇有异议。诸葛亮立论于汉贼不两立和敌强我弱的严峻事实，向后主阐明北伐不仅是为实现先帝的遗愿，也是为了蜀汉的生死存亡，不能因“议者”的不同看法而有所动摇。正因为本表涉及军事态势的分析，事关蜀汉的安危，其忠贞壮烈之气，似又超过前表。表中“鞠躬尽力，死而后已”之句，正是作者在当时形势下所表露的坚贞誓言，令人读来肃然起敬。

相传这《后出师表》是南名将岳飞打仗的途中，路过南阳武侯祠题写的，写的时候是满怀激情，一气呵成。其实这并非是岳飞的真迹，这是明朝时候的一位叫做白麟的成都文人所提写的，白麟当时喝了酒以后就跑到武侯祠来题写后出师表，刚开始写的时候是写的比较工整，后来边写边为诸葛亮的精神的才华所感动，再加上喝过酒的原因，于是就越来越满怀激情，后面写的就是龙飞凤舞了。最后写完以后，白麟没有提上自己的名字。而是提上岳飞的名字。因为他想也许提上岳飞的名字更能让后人记住诸葛亮。所以最后白麟提上了岳飞的名字。虽然这出师表不是岳飞的真迹，但是因为诸葛亮和岳飞二人英名与勋业先后相辉映，同为千古传人。我们敬其人爱其文，所以，仍然珍视这墨迹。

刘备殿：

业绍高光：业：汉室的统一大业，绍：继承，高：汉高祖刘邦，光：东汉第一个皇帝光武帝。此二帝是汉朝最有代表性的帝王。“业绍高光” 称赞刘备继承了高祖刘邦、光武帝刘秀的帝业，可与他们相提并论，蜀汉是汉朝的延续和一个新的阶段。这里强调了刘备为汉室后裔，蜀汉为三国正统的观点。

刘备，字玄德，河北人，24岁的时候，他召集了关羽，张飞等人参加了镇压黄巾农民起义，才慢慢的建立了自己的势力。由于缺乏谋臣，他在军阀的混战中流离失所。先后依附于吕布，曹操，袁绍，刘表。后来，他三顾茅庐，拜诸葛亮为军师，在赤壁大战以后才慢慢的发展了自己的势力。刘备胸怀大志，待人宽厚。经过二十多年的艰苦征占，最后占据四川，与公元220xx年成都称帝。后来关羽被害丢失荆州，为了替关羽报仇，刘备兴师伐吴，结果被吴国的陆逊火烧连营而惨被，在奉节白帝城一病不起。临死前，把国事和儿子刘禅托付给诸葛亮。刘备就这样结束了他坎坷的一生。

刘备这个人若说武比不上张飞，关羽，若说文比不上诸葛亮。但他却成就了蜀汉的帝业。究其原因除了他是汉室宗亲的微弱优势以外，主要在于他待人宽厚，善用人才。从他临死前在白帝城把国事和儿子托付给诸葛亮时所说的话当中就可以看出：“若嗣子可辅，辅之，若其不才，君可自取。”意思是说，如果后主刘禅是可造之才的话希望丞相辅佐他，如果是个无用之才的话，丞相就自取江山。古往今来，像刘备这样的明君有几个，所以刘备是个当知无愧的英雄。

关羽：字云长，他与张飞是最早追随刘备南征北战的人，他们两个和刘备情同手足，于是就有了桃三结义的故事。刘备得到荆州以后委任关羽镇守。在荆州，他曾发动攻势，水淹襄樊，斩然庞德，威震华夏。后来，因为骄傲轻敌，被东吴将领吕蒙偷袭遇害，丢失了荆州。关羽曾经被曹操抓到过，在曹操加官封爵的拉拢下，仍然是效忠刘备。所以历代的统治者对关羽都十分的推崇，使成了忠义的化身。到了宋代，关羽被追封为王，到了明清时代，又被封为关圣大帝。所以，这里大家看到的关羽就成了帝王的打扮。

张飞：字翼德。张飞非常的勇猛善战，是三国时代的一员虎将。刘备当年在当阳的长板坡被曹操打败的时候，张飞领20多人在后面阻击，兵追来的时候，他站在桥头大吼一声：“我是张翼德，谁敢来决一死战!”曹军追兵居然不敢过桥。民间传说他的吼声吓退了曹操的百万大军。桥下的河水也为之倒流。但是张飞对他的部下不好，常常无故鞭打部下。刘备到了四川以后，派张飞驻守四川阆中长达七年，在关羽遇害以后，刘备伐吴，派张飞东征，出发前被他的部下张达和范强暗害了。民间传说：张达和范强杀死张飞以后，带着张飞的人头乘船顺长江东下，到东吴请赏的时候，走到长江云阳段的时候，突然遇到了很大的风浪。他们就将张飞的头抛在江中。后来百姓在当中打捞起张飞的头，修庙记事。现在重庆云阳还建有张飞庙。民间又有张飞“头在云阳，身在阆中”的说法。

诸葛亮殿：

出刘备殿便是诸葛亮殿，大门上高悬着“名垂宇宙”的匾额，“名垂宇宙”出自大诗人杜甫的诗名：诸葛大名垂宇宙。匾额是由清代康熙皇帝的十七子爱新觉罗，允礼所提。左右两边挂满了各种匾联。最有名的是这幅：能攻心则反侧自消，从古知兵非好战;不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思。一百年前，族人赵藩在成都为官时为成都武侯祠写下了这副古今传诵的名联，我们把它简称为“攻心联”。这副很多人都耳熟能详的对联问世一百年来，成了普通百姓游武侯祠非看不可的一大亮点，连毛主席到武侯祠都驻足一看再看，这是有道理的。

赵藩撰写这副攻心联可谓用心良苦。全联30个字，按今天报刊的流行语言，其“关键词”—是“攻心”，二是“审势”。一个诸葛亮，在蜀中乃至云南，正史、野史故事之多随手可拾。然而赵藩的高明在于他选用了诸葛亮在平息招抚西南各土著部族时，七擒七纵孟获的故事。他指出，只要你工作做到家，桀傲如孟获者，都会俯首称臣。会用兵的人首先应该是个“攻心”的谋略家。他不一定喜欢打仗。但诸葛亮又非一味宽大。在如何治蜀这一点上，地位仅次于诸葛亮的法正主张应像汉高祖入关时那样政策宽松一点。面对当时“蜀土人士，专权自恣”，地方豪强势力目无法纪，为所欲为的局面，诸葛亮感到已危及社会的稳定和统治基础，故他在《答法正书》中坚决主张要根据实际情况，审时度势，不能照搬汉高祖刘邦入关时的那一套。必须“威之以法”。他令行禁止，说到做到，抓了两个典型：一是严惩了刘氏皇族后裔刘琰，一是罢黜了名门望族出身的来敏。对皇亲国戚和“ ”的处理结果，大大地震慑了地方豪强势力，再不敢贪赃枉法，胡作非为。对百姓亦如是。也是以“攻心”为主，教育多数，严惩个别。哪怕对自己的错误他也能主动承担责任。诸葛亮赏罚分明，不因人而异，最集中体现在中国老百姓都熟知的失街亭的故事：他一边挥泪斩了马谡，同时又提升了有功的王平，还勇于承担了作为主帅应负的责任。正是因为诸葛亮这种宽严结合在今天叫做“法律面前人人平等”的做法，使得蜀中在他当政时期政局稳定，他才因此得以多次顺利出征而后院不起火，无“反侧”。这充分证明诸葛亮以德服人，以法治国的效果。《三国志·诸葛亮传》评价他“终于域之内，咸威而爱之，刑政虽峻而无怨者，以其用心平而劝戒明也。”

这就是“攻心”而消“反侧”。这就是“审势”而定“宽严”。族人赵藩仅以30个字便概括了诸葛亮作为政治家、军事家、外交家成功的一生，真是了不起。

诸葛亮：

诸葛亮：字孔明，山东沂南人。家里有兄妹五人，诸葛亮排行老四，父亲诸葛硅。诸葛亮出生的时候，正是东汉王朝的没落时期。宦官专权，起义不断，一个非常动荡的年代。虽然诸葛亮生于乱世，但却从小心胸大志。他从小就立志要出将入相，治国平天下。诸葛亮十四岁的时候跟着叔叔诸葛玄到了荆州襄阳，十七岁的时候叔叔去世了。他就独自一人在南阳躬耕苦读，结交名士，观察时局。得了卧龙的美称。东汉建安十二年，刘备三顾茅庐以后，被刘备的知遇之恩所感动，加入了刘备集团，开始了他叱咤风云的政治生涯。

诸葛亮受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，他先辅佐刘备创业西川，为刘备制定出三分天下，与魏吴形成三足鼎立，然后再吴抗魏之势。帮助刘备建立了蜀汉政权。刘备死后，受托孤之重任，辅佐后主刘禅，执掌朝政，治理蜀国前后20多年，他严明赏罚，选贤任能，兴修水利，发展生产。在军事方面，他先平定南方，深入不毛，蜀国地小民弱，诸葛亮就采用以攻为守的方法，六出祁山，挥师北上，两次上书出师表。其忠心耿耿，日月可昭。后来由于过度的劳累，54岁的时候，病逝于北伐前线五丈原军中，埋葬在陕西勉县的定军山下。

诸葛亮一生做了很多勤政爱民的好事。他死后，人们十分怀念他。修起了一座又一座武侯祠纪念他。还把他作为忠臣贤相的典范和智慧的化身。

诸葛亮虽然身居臣相之职，但一生却很清政廉洁，大殿上方的乌木梁上八个大字就是最好的证明：宁静致远，淡泊明志。这是诸葛亮告诫自己的儿子诸葛瞻说过的话。意思是说要人要实现自己的抱负就一定要排除杂念，恬静寡欲。其实这也正是诸葛亮自己的人生写照。

诸葛亮的儿子诸葛瞻、孙子诸葛尚，在蜀国面临存亡之时，率部与魏军奋战，终因寡不敌众，为国捐躯。诸葛亮殿内陈列有一面铜鼓，是公元五六世纪时的文物，铜鼓，原是西南兄弟民族古代的炊具，后来逐渐演变成一种乐器、礼器，在集会、庆典时使用，表示富有。相传诸葛亮南征时，曾使用过这种铜鼓，白天用来煮饭，晚上当鼓，用来报警，一物多用。所以，又称之为诸葛鼓。

惠 陵：

刘备伐吴失败后，退驻白帝城，于公元220xx年四月病逝五月，诸葛亮扶灵柩回成都，八月下葬，墓称“惠陵”。惠陵是由照壁、栅栏、神道，还有陵墓组成。据史料记载里面还埋藏了他先后去世的甘、吴两位夫人，是一座合葬墓。此墓距今1700多年，刘备的墓和其它历朝历代的国君的比起来显得好像不是很有排场，再加上由于保护的非常好到现在为止也没有发掘。于是，关于这座墓的真假便是众说纷纭。但是有很多证据显示这墓应该是真墓。

首先，在古代国君死后都是必须要藏在自己的国都。

其次，据《三国志》记载：八月梓宫自永安还成都，昭烈皇帝，秋八月，葬惠陵这些都记载了刘备藏于惠陵。《三国志》是一部信史，《三国志》的作者是史学家陈寿。陈寿是三国时期蜀汉王朝的官员，他应该是不会把自己那个朝代的历史搞错的。

From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here,let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of theseven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has longbeen known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since QinDynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Asearly as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced theLiangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the fivegeneration of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation ofcapital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.

Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste moneyTang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern SongDynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture ofLingan. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Lingan, whichlasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912),the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In thesixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county wasset up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation ofHangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou.Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu,West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang,Lingan 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of thecity is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 squarekilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand,and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density inChina. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.

As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage.Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yucombating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, latertook Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhoucalled Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "YangNaiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took placein Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet SuShi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lakechant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous,the biggest hero is Wu Yues founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, theChinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue,the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou culturalconstruction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. TheNorthern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to thesoutheast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central governmentin the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the worldsfirst metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatlypromoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issueda heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious cityin the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.

During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan,not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy ofextraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of theconvenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the mostrepresentative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed upin four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital,gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false,the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. CompareHangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, alsoleft a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.

各位游客大家好!欢迎来到江苏扬州5A级风景区——瘦西湖， “天下西湖，三十有六”，唯扬州的西湖，以其清秀婉丽的风姿，占得一个恰如其分的“瘦”字。接下来，我们要去参观游览的，是位于瘦西湖小金山脚下，一处飘逸着翰墨气韵的园中园。它是由琴棋书画四间房子组成的院落。那么，它是如何用一组建筑来体现出文人喜欢的琴棋书画呢?下面，我们就一起走进这座安静古朴的院落看看吧~

走进小院第一个看见的就是门墙上写着“琴室”二字的屋子，它坐北朝南，临水而建，屋前水岸小路弯弯，杨柳依依，若静坐琴室，临水弹琴，便可感受到寄情音乐，超凡脱俗，天人合一的境界。

过了琴室，抬头便有“静观”二字，为什么要静呢?原来这里到了木樨书屋，是文人读书的地方，一个“静”字便道出了书房特有的神韵。

书房门外沿墙栽种了一片丹桂，每当金秋时节，浓香四溢。闻桂花香，读万卷书，立蟾宫折桂、金榜题名之志气。

书屋周围虽狭小。但方寸之地也能包含艺术家独特的审美情调。大家请看，进门处是我们所看到最为开阔的空间，而越向东行地域越狭窄，它先放再收，看不到尽头，让人忍不住探个究竟，这便是“庭院深深深几许”的意境了。园中花墙的设计也是匠心独运，它随势弯环，处理成折叠状，象屏风一样渐渐拉开，隔开了园外的喧嚣，过滤了红尘的浮躁，显得更为静谧。令人忍不住感叹“人闲桂花落，鸟鸣园更幽”。

沿着花墙延伸的方向我们便来到了棋室，室外寒梅一株，老干虬枝。室内有两方用金砖做的棋盘，上面刻有乾隆年间江南苏州府造。这是棋室整修的时候，在墙壁上发现的。据说，当年建造时，砖石不够，聪明的工匠便把这些棋盘镶嵌在墙内。用棋盘来砌棋室，这可真是名符“棋室”啊。 大家来想象一下这样的场景：点一炉妙香，沏一壶清茶，两人对奕，纵横捭阖，宾朋围观，运筹帷幄，也是文人的一种养成~……

棋室以东便是小院中最为独特的画室——月观。月观虽为画室，却没有悬挂一幅名画，仅有月观二字。原来它将琴室、棋室、书屋明提，而将画室暗点，请看此处，月观坐西朝东，临水而建，每当皓月东升，打开临湖的门，推开四面的窗，天上水中，素月交辉，月光泄地，彩云追月，天空中重叠的云彩倒映在水面，仿佛漫天的山峦尽收眼底，这真是国画天然，天然国画。正如堂前郑板桥所题写的这副楹联“月来满地水，云起一天山”。 他用了日常生活中最常用的十个字，构成了一副千古绝对:瘦西湖水虽然有限，但月色溶溶，就显得无际无涯;小金山虽微不足道，但云起山涌，便与天相连绵。这样一来，将小景放大，实景虚化，将有限的园林化为无限的诗境。

这便是，月观好，水色月无边，琴棋书画养心志，梅花木樨香满天，何必做神仙!

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

沈阳植物园(沈阳世界园艺博览园)是20__中国沈阳世界园艺博览会的会址，占地2.46平方公里，是一个森林中的世博园。沈阳世博园位于沈阳东郊，距市区十公里，交通便利。荟萃、展示了东北、西北、华北及内蒙古地区植物资源，集中展示世界五大洲及国内重点城市的园林和建筑艺术特色，是容丰富文化娱乐活动、生态和环保理念于一体的综合旅游景区。

园内建有百合塔、凤凰广场、玫瑰园等主题建筑。自然生态、人工、滨水湿地三大景观浑然天成，代表国际、国内各地区及不同风格植物的百余个风情展园如繁星般点缀其间。园内栽植露地木本植物、露地草本植物和温室植物20__余种，是东北地区收集植物种类最多的植物展园。

园内每年还定期举办大型花展，其中“五?一”的郁金香花展，“六?一”的牡丹芍药花展，“七?一”的百合花展，“八?一”的大丽花展，“十?一”的菊花展等都精彩纷呈，是北方少有的景观。

在园内湖泊水面上建有造型各异的铁索桥，是游人热衷的项目。独具特色的儿童乐园，惊险刺激的攀岩，更令青少年流连忘返。

世博园荣获国家首批最高AAAAA级旅游景区称号，并通过ISO9001质量管理、ISO14001环境管理体系和OHS18001职业安全健康体系整合认证。

植物专类园按照植物的不同科属、不同种类和不同生态习性分为“牡丹芍药园”、“丁香园”、“杜鹃园”、“草坪植物区”、“宿根花卉园”、“观果园”、“木兰园”、“松杉园”、“蔷薇园”、“药草园”、“樱花园”、“树木标本园”、“水生植物区”、“岩生植物区”、“色叶园”、“百合园”、“珍稀濒危植物保护区”、“整型树木区”、“迎春园”、“台地园”等二十余座专类园。其中有东北地区罕见的珍品“百年牡丹”，有珍稀濒危植物东北红豆杉、朝鲜越桔等名花异卉。亭台廊阁、花坛景墙、叠山奇石，瀑布喷泉装点其间，为专类园凭添几分风韵和特色;翠湖游览区水面空阔、湖水碧绿，如同一块宠大的“绿宝石”，兀立于翠湖岸边的“攀岩”又如同一座“飞来峰”，是勇敢者展示胆魄和力量的用武之地;静潭和菱角沟是“游艺桥”集中区，每天吸引着数以千计的男女老少，他们在尽兴、忘我的发挥潜能，战胜自我，领悟人生价值;星星乐园是少年儿童的天地，各种卡通造型游具。

令小朋友们乐不知返;动物观赏区展示近百种珍禽异兽，使人大饱眼福;科普长廊、科普画廊和科普园以各种新颖方式向游人介绍许多有关植物及生态环境保护方面的科普知识，深入浅出，通俗易懂;“人与自然”系列雕塑充满艺术神韵，在向人们述说那些古老而神秘的神话传说，这些艺术杰作展示了华夏文化的深邃底蕴和厚重的历史内涵;蒸汽机车陈列馆展出十七台我国铁路史上使用的旧式国产和国外8个国家所产的蒸汽机车，这些科技珍品，是我国近百年一段屈辱历史的见证……本园一年四季均有佳景可供观赏：春夏之交，丁香、玫瑰、刺槐花香四溢;深秋红叶诱人，果实累累;严冬来临，雪压青松、白桦秀丽、银装素裹。每年的几次大型花展也是沈阳少有的景观;5月的郁金香展;6月的牡丹芍药及鸢尾等花展;7月的百合花展;8月大丽花展;9月地被菊展，每次花节都吸引大批游人观赏。

天山导游词英语参考必备

天山山系由3列山脉组成，由北往南分别称为北天山、中天山和南天山。天山山体由山地、山间盆地和山前平原三部分组成。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于天山导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

天山导游词英语1

Tianshan Tianchi, known as "yaochi" in ancient times, is located in FukangCity, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction inXinjiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queenmother of the Western Heaven bathed.

Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery islike a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows,forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 20__, the scenic spot was alsorated as a national geopark by the state.

There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to themain lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the eastside is "dongxiaotianchi", also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to theeast of Tianchi. At the bottom of the pool is a hundred Zhang cliff. There arewaterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called "XuanquanYaohong". On the west side is the "West small Tianchi", also known as the jadepond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of thepond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter thebright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it isnamed "Longtan Biyue". On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, whichis tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to theground. The scenery is called "jade belt and silver curtain". There is WentaoPavilion on the pool. Its very interesting to watch the waterfall in thepavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, whichcan be reached on foot.

On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which wasfirst built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on theoriginal Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it isalso called "Niangniang Temple". The bus stop is close to the East Bank ofTianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bankfor about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchiscenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.

From mid November to the end of March of the next year, "Tianshan Tianchiice and Snow Festival" will be held. At that time, tourists can go to theTianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snowprojects.

The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but mosttourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of thetourists outside Xinjiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they canreturn to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There arelocal meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside thescenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenicarea. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return tothe city to enjoy Xinjiang food in the city.

天山导游词英语2

Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl of Tianshan", is anatural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogdapeak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake isseveral to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains,green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all overthe mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peakof Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitudeof 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking upfrom afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. Theglaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, and thewater of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape ofthis high mountain Pinghu Lake.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since theQuaternary, the global climate has experienced many severe cold and warmmovements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earths climate turned cold for thethird time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developedin the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley.They strongly erode the ice bed. They excavate and carve the valley and form avariety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar.The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due toextrusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of thevalley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and thelake became _. It is todays Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records,from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi,Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., but there are few records about the trueappearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult forancient people to reach Tianchi.

In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and namedTianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dugthe water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the word"Tianchi" in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, whichdescribes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people whoworshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushoutemple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors toburn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics havebeen destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty ministers bright stonetablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general informationfrom historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerousroads, only the bold, ambitious and skilled riders could explore the TianchiLake.

After the 1950s, the peoples Government specially allocated funds to buildthe Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions,waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on thelakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, thetourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hoursof eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side ofthe road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowersand birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with aradius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with aheight of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonlyknown as "Xiaotianchi". Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge,Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for the wonderfulscenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. Youcan climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb themountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take ayacht to break the waves and enjoy the "sea" style of the plateau beyond thegreat wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink bythe window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, andpour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have beeninspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote thispoem impromptu

Visit Riga,

The scenery here is better than before.

Singing and dancing at the water,

Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.

A pool of thick inkstone,

Wan Mu Chang has a pen

More like this mornings double roe deer,

Feast and wine are like springs

Tianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists everysummer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lakewater freezes, ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces gather here. On thebroad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skatingtraining and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are also"baibaoshan" with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle andsheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Thereare Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in thepine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and othermedicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish andwater birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, andcopper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundantresources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive tothe biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on fieldinvestigation. Tianchi is indeed a place that people in Xinjiang have tovisit.

天山导游词英语3

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. Its a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochis mothersbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboos singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesnt King Mu come back?" it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue","Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong","Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Change is out ofthe cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi inXishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called"dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of"hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "

天山导游词英语4

Dear tourists

In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integratesmythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl ofthe plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visittoday.

Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south ofFukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away fromUrumqi. Its about 2 hours drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we willenjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak andUygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.

[overview of Tianchi Lake]

Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on thehillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenicarea has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometersof scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas ofNorthwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, highmountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniouslyintegrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakhcustoms. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousandsof years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to GenevaLake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and WesternAsia. Jiang once praised: "Im afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in theworld." Its true.

[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]

Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from thewindow, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance.The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. Itis clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make usrelaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simpleand friendly Kazakh people.

As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and moreyurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living onthe banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". Itis said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the customof worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. TheKazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutualaid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together toform a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry.They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse andsong are the two wings of Kazakh."

[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]

Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen.The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowestpart is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and thereis a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line".Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so itis also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on theleft side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibratingthe valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite,and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake,we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.

Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenicspots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its naturallandscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, XuanquanYaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi andQingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.

Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the footof the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the windingmountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the rightwindow. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which isthe famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here isfrom Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place wherethe spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It iscommonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because thespring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here tocomb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is awaterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "JadePool silver curtain" landscape.

[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]

Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off andfollow me to Tianchi.

Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at analtitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a highmountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Pleasesee: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moonshaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide fromeast to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of thelake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 squarekilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.

Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does thewater of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water isformed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source isthe confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, therainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the poolwater rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm tocold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The riverwater at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually.This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle ofreincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all yearround, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi wasregarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". Interms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of naturalwater, and was indeed very pure and holy.

After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth andcapacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large,and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shapedcenter is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, itis estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 millioncubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.

After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to youthe mystery of the formation of Tianchi.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formedby the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago inthe Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of theearths crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outlineof Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has causedthe Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming amountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material istransported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated intofan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in theQuaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers sweptover the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and thewater level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, theunique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landformof Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status ofTianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If youdont visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.

[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchis name]

Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths andlegends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting ofQueen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi"in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, alsoknown as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove tothe state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is thefemale chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for muTianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queenmother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Muto visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When heleft, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and hewas very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that thissituation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.

Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji,a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "iceand snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called thiswater the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, beforethese two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:"please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Baisoriginal intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain,implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Baiwho changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".

[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]

A tourist asked: whats the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best timeto come to Tianchi?

The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchiis located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to theinfluence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. Theannual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the averagetemperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. Inwinter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period canbe from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle ofNovember every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year.Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May tothe last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is arare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.

Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasonsis changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. Thelake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake areemerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singingand jumping. Its really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchiare more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerianand thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are allcompeting for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden.At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods,exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people aredizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn,the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky,blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water,colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lakeis covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogdapeak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery tothe silent Tianchi Lake.

[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]

Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogdamountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrierof Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching formore than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally.The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking themountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky,rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogdamountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" inJunggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The mainpeak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for itswonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain".In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". TheEast peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", whilethe West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", andknown as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty,wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, andthe four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are notin the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and thecustom. " Today, however, its not difficult to climb Bogda. Its only 18kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countlessclimbers.

After seeing the mountains, lets enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchiscenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Itsvertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with arelative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presentsobvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top.At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks,there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lushvegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered withfelts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheepcan be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery,known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite andtuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It isa "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warmand humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing inthe area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects withmountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, whichbelongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again.Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of themountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs,glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. Theclimate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water isabundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass andTrollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is anatural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally,lets take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanentice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, icedebt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like agiant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretchingin the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the icecovered silver world is amazing.

[dongxiaotianchi]

Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyedhere. Lets go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfallswith endless aftertaste.

After about half a kilometers trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi,which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formedwhen the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and thenflows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into thevalley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains,forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Togetherwith the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearlsof the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls ofTianchi.

Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. Thethree pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East smallTianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi isthe mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter.Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". TheEast small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly largerpool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the Westwith low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". Inaddition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of thequeen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queenmother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.

Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. Thebeauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It isbeyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think its left for you tosavor

天山导游词英语5

Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of themagnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks,overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants allover the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and braveKazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.

From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape ofTianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: lowmountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpinezone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees onTianshan Mountain are luxuriant and various, and most of them grow on the northslope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over Xinjiang mainlycomes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountaincan intercept more upper air currents, and there is more precipitation on thewindward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.

Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated byfor a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon.The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water isflowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in theQuaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water onits north bank A dam is a moraine.

Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 yearsago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with Xiwangs mother in Tianchi, leaving a goodstory for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, oncewrote poems on it“

Xining is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2100 years.It was called xipingting in ancient times. It was the place where Zhao Chongguo,the general of the later Han Dynasty, settled his fields, the capital ofNanliang, the throat of the Tang and fan ancient road, the main road of theSouth Silk Road, the gateway of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Central Plains,and one of the birthplaces of Hehuang culture. It has been a bright "Pearl ofthe plateau" since ancient times Leave the most perfect scene. In 20__, Xiningreceived 14.4325 million domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourismrevenue of 12.683 billion yuan.

The eight sceneries in Xining are the eight sceneries in ancientHuangzhong. In the old days, Xining government was called Huangzhong. The eightsceneries are the eight sceneries in and around Xining. They are: the breeze ofShixia, the dawn of Jine, the verdant of Wenfeng, the cloud of Fengtai, themoonlit night of Longchi, the spring rise of Huangliu, the waterfall of Wufengand the misty rain of Beishan. It was written by Zhang Sixian, a native ofHuangzhong in the late Qing Dynasty

Shixia breeze

Shixia Qingfeng is 15 kilometers east of Xining. Shixia, commonly known asXiaoxia, is famous for its dangerous passes in history. During the reign of theworld, it was the main road connecting the East and the West; during the chaosof the world, it was the important door separating the two places. In SongDynasty, Suiyuan pass was built to control the key area, and then Wuding passand Dean pass were built in Qing Dynasty. Xiaoxia also left a moving legend forpeople: in the past, it was surrounded by heavy mountains, and the river wasblocked. Some immortals threw stones to hit the mountains, and the hillscollapsed, and the Huangshui River was connected, forming a majestic Xiaoxia.Todays Xiaoxia, a reinforced concrete arch bridge Flying North and south, theroad is flat as a stone, pedestrians and vehicles flow ceaselessly, dangerouspass into a thoroughfare.

Golden moth in the morning

Niangniang mountain, also known as golden moth mountain, is located inDatong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. There is a Tianchi Lake on the top of themountain, and there is a commanding height on Niangniang mountain. In themorning, you can watch the sunrise on the mountain, and the sun gushes out fromthe mountains. It is said that the spectacular scene is comparable to that ofMount Tai. Niangniang mountain is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery.

Wen Feng

To mention this scenic spot is bound to mention a beautiful legend ofNanshan in Xining. It is said that people once built a loft in Nanshan, andPhoenix fell here. Local people regard it as auspicious omen. Later, peoplebuilt Kuixing Pavilion on the mountain in the hope of flourishing local literarystyle.

Fengtai Liuyun

Xining Nanshan is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is a pavilion onthe mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. In Nanliang period, FengtaiLiuyun, one of the eight ancient sceneries in Xining, became one of the mostfamous sceneries in Xining. The building complex in Nanshan, with Guandi templeas the center, was built in the eighth year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It is awell protected Ming building in Xining. Now the scenic spots on the mountain arenewly built after liberation. Due to the high altitude of Nanshan, Fengtai isoften shrouded in clouds and fog, forming its own scenery. [19]

Dragon pool night moon

The so-called "dragon pool" refers to a spring located in the southwest ofsujiahewan village in the western suburb of Xining. Because many temples havebeen built here, it is a place with strong fragrance in history. The templeshere were first built in the Ming Dynasty, and then they were built andabandoned again and again. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were called the "FiveDragon Palace" and once flourished.

Huangliu spring rise

Huangshui River, also known as Xining River, is an important tributary ofthe Yellow River flowing through the north of Xining city. Every spring andsummer, the ice and snow melt in the upper reaches of Huangshui River, and thewater source is sufficient. It flows to Xijiao River, Beichuan River andNanchuan River in Xining, and then flows into Huangshui River successively. As aresult, the river rises suddenly and the waves are turbulent, so it is called"spring rise of Huangshui River", which is one of the eight ancient scenic spotsin Xining. [19]

Wufeng waterfall

Wufeng waterfall is located in beigounao of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. Itis named Wufeng mountain because the peak looks like five fingers. Wufengmountain has three wonders: forest, spring and cave. From the dragon palacespring up the stairs is Wufeng temple. Wufeng temple was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes Bodhisattva hall, Longwang Pavilion,Yuhuang palace, Xianggong building and Tongle Pavilion. Wufeng mountain is alsoa popular folk song singing resort in Qinghai, commonly known as "Huaer"festival. June 6 every year is the most beautiful season in Wufeng mountain, andthe "Huaer" festival on June 6 in Wufeng mountain is also well-known.

Misty rain in Beishan

The north mountain of Xining is also known as Tulou mountain. Tuloumountain temple was built on Tulou mountain, and temple was built on the formersite of the temple, formerly known as BeiChan temple, also known as Yongxingtemple. There are many historic sites in Beishan, including Buddhist temples,Taoist temples, brick towers, caves, murals and open-air Buddha. After theexpansion and renovation in the past dynasties, caves were chiseled between thecliffs, and "nine caves and eighteen caves" were successively distributed fromwest to East. The ningshou pagoda on the top of the North Mountain has thearchitectural style of the Tang Dynasty.

星期五，姑姑笑容满面到对我说：“告诉你一个好消息：周末带你们去银川西部影视城玩!”我一听，高兴得一蹦三尺高，立即把这个好消息告诉哥哥。

第二天，阳光明媚是出行的好日子，正好我们要去西部影视城。来到那里，眼前全是用土堆成的房子，这和我们平常看见的楼大厦?青砖绿瓦截然不同。影视城里的许多方都在《红高粱》?《大话西游》?《新龙门客栈》……许多中出现过。

走着走着，前面出现了一个洞，上面刻着三个字：盘丝洞。这个名字很耳熟可又想不起来在哪里听过，所以我不清楚它为什么要叫盘丝洞?……我带着重重疑点走进了盘丝洞。眼前的景象让我想起《大话西游》蜘蛛精住的地方!越往里走月阴森，洞里爬满了假蜘蛛，它们栩栩如生，这让我毛骨悚然。我两腿发软?肩膀耸起。我终于看见了光，赶紧跑到哪里，这才松了口气。今天在西部影视城不但让我知道了许多影片，而且了解了古代的一些知识。这一天我收获了不少啊!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到红河旅游，我是你们的导游 .

山有多高、水有多高、田有多高，这如诗如画、巧夺天工的大地艺术，就是红河哈尼梯田。

水绕着田，田依着寨，人居与农耕和谐交融，这千层叠翠的美好家园，正是北回归线上的绿色生态明珠。

红河哈尼梯田已有1300多年的历史，据史料记载，在唐代，梯田开垦已达相当规模，明代大农学家徐光启，在其著作《农政全书》中将红河哈尼梯田列为中国农耕史上的七大田制之一。

红河哈尼梯田，是以哈尼族为主的各族人民，利用当地“一山分四季，十里不同天”独特的地理气候条件，创造的农耕文明。

红河哈尼梯田主要分布于红河哀牢山南段的元阳、绿春、红河、金平等县，规模近7万公倾，仅世界遗产申报地元阳县境内就有19万亩，集中连片的达700公顷，其中以多依树梯田、牛角寨梯田、麻栗寨梯田，勐品梯田最具代表性，气势宏伟，蔚为壮观。

在依山而建的哈尼村寨的上方，茂密的森林是哈尼人民的水源地，村寨的下方是梯田，为人的生存奉献粮食，中间是人们生活的村寨居所。在这三者之间，经过精心保护的森林中渗出水流，通过自成一体的灌溉网络通向村庄，再流入梯田，田灌满以后再以田为渠流向河谷。梯田中的水和河谷中的水蒸发而上，在山腰受来自南面海洋性季风和海拔高低悬殊的气候影响而形成云海水分被森林充分吸纳，化为云雾阴雨贮于高山丛林，在林中汇成无数的水潭和溪流、被哈尼人民在半山腰截流而成特殊的灌溉水系。如此循环反复，生生不息。在申报地元阳县境内的哈尼梯田，没有一座水库，却拥有充分的水源，这科学的水系和良性生态令人惊叹。

人的命根子是田，田的命根子是水，水的命根子是森林和树木，为此，哈尼人民崇拜自然、崇拜树木，以树为神，将森林分为水源林和寨神林，这两种树林任何时候禁止砍伐，否则，乡规民约将给予制裁。这种特殊的乡规民约对保护梯田、保护森林、保护生态环境起到了重要作用。

智慧的哈尼祖先在半山腰水源充足、温暖向阳的山坡上选择建寨的最佳位置，形成村落，以梯田田埂和水渠水沟为交通要道连接村寨与村寨。森林、村寨、梯田、江河形成自然和谐的景色。以高山森林为源泉把水引入村中的供人畜饮用，同时，利用水流经过村寨，在房前屋后建起了水碾、水磨和水碓，充分利用水能的作用，节省劳力，为家庭生活服务。哈尼先民还发明了“自然冲肥”法，通过水沟将自家门口的肥料化在水中，冲到田里，既减少劳动强度，又合理利用水资料。

这块有着1300多年的分水石刻就是哈尼祖先创造的水的法律，看似简单的分水刻度，将水按浇灌的需要，合理的进行分配，这种哈尼梯田独特而又科学的用水方法，保证了每块梯田公平而合理的得到充分的肥料和水量。有了“木刻分水法”的存在，哈尼人民从不为水而闹纠纷。

梯田是哈尼人赖以生存的物质基础。哈尼族的农耕技术、宗教习俗、乡规民约、民居建筑、节日庆典、服饰歌舞、文学，无不以梯田为核心，处处渗透出梯田文化的精神，更包含在哈尼族每年以农耕为中心的三大节日之中。

春天来临的时候，哈尼人民庆祝隆重的祭寨神“昂玛突”节日，举行农耕仪式，以村寨为单位祭拜天地、自然神，在街心摆起长街宴，吃团结饭，喝同心酒，祈求天地赐福百姓，一年一度的农耕活动由此拉开序幕。

夏季6月的“石乞扎扎节”，插完秧苗的哈尼人民，敲锣击鼓，撵磨秋，荡秋千，祭祀天地，请神与人同乐，预祝哈尼梯田无灾无祸，粮食丰收。

金秋时节的“车朗嘎通十月节”，哈尼人民庆祝梯田丰收，感激天地，祈祷来年子嗣安康，人畜兴旺。

千百年来哈尼人民崇拜自然，认识自然，顺应自然，改造自然，变自然生态为农业生态，将森林、村庄、梯田、水系四个要素和谐统一，科学而又实际，既解决了吃饭生存问题，又使环境得到了保护。1300多年来，这个生态系统养育了这方水土的哈尼族、彝族、苗族、瑶族、傣族、壮族、汉族等世居民族，各民族互帮互助，成为红河哈尼梯田一道美丽的人文风景线。

江河——森林——村寨——梯田以及哈尼族以梯田农耕活动为核心的人居环境的选择、独特的农耕技术、以及相关的保护生态的民俗活动，它所蕴涵的人与自然高度和谐发展、人与人和睦相亲的古老文化特征正是21世纪人类回归自然所追求的一种精神，具有无可替代的保护和科学研究价值。红河哈尼梯田所创造的大地景观艺术，是自然景观和民族文化的完美结合，具有令世人震憾的美学意义。

红河哈尼梯田，是申报地民族发展的历史见证，是活的文化生态系统，是人类智慧的结晶。它不仅是属于中国的，而且是属于世界的，应该得到世界的珍惜和保护。哈尼梯田期待着全人类的关注和热爱。

红河哈尼梯田，通向人与自然和谐发展的天梯。

青岛栈桥英语导游词

青岛栈桥是青岛海滨风景区的景点之一，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区，也是首批4A级国家旅游区。下面是小编为大家收集的关于青岛栈桥英语导游词，希望大家喜欢!

青岛栈桥英语导游词

The fast-paced life has turned us into machines, doing overloading operations so everyone need a rest and go to travel with relatives or friends. I think QingDao is the best choice.

QingDao is reputed for its elegant mountains, clean air, blue water, white beach and green trees. Are you feeling the wind from the sea?.That is like a lively girl, she crawl up to kiss your feet when you are lost in admiration of the Beautiful scence, when you sip a mouth of it ,it tastes a little salty.

As known as Seashore Pier, Southern Sea Pier or Big Marina, the Jutting Pier is a symbolic structure of Qingdao,which was first built in 1892. when Zhang Gaoyuan, Commander of Dengzhou, stationed troops in Qingdao, in order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies and anchor the warships of the Northern Navy, a 344meter long simple pier wasthen built on the southwest coast. The dyke connecting the cosdt was built by laying stones,and the fore part of the pier was built of steel paved with wood. The building materials were remainders of Lvshun Boatyard, Northern Navy. In 1894 when Li Hongzhang made his second inspection tour to Qingdao, he gave a high praise for the Jutting Pier and called it an Iron Pier in his memorial to the throne. Hereafter, the Jutting Pier was also called Navy Pier, Seashore Pier and Navy Iron Pier. In 1900, the pier was destroyed by a typhoon, in 1901 when Germany occupied Qingdao,the Jutting Pier was rebuilt and used for freight transporting. When the Dagang Port was completed, the Jutting Pier was opened to the public. In 1923, a park was developed around the Northernend of the pier. From September 1931 to April 1933, the pier was rebuilt of steel concrete, extended to 440 meters long and 8meters wide. A semicircular seawall as built at the end of the bridge.

Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structure of Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao Municipal Government has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of the Jutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called Sino USSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream of visitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. When the night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying the bridge.

At the Jutting Pier, we can enjoy various attractive sights such as Water Returning at the Pavilion, Listening to the Tide at the Pavilion. Extension of Rainbow and Moon Might at the Pier, which Were reputed as one of the 10 Sights of Qingdao as well as the 24 Top Sights of Qingdao City in the 1930s. Numerous scholars and men of letters have left behind a lot of poems and lines in Praise of the pier. It is a famous seashore attraction frequented by visitors. At the peak season, the daily tourist arrivals are above 200 000. It is a must for the VIPs, important officials and famous celebrities when they visit Qingdao.

Follow me please. Let us climb the stairs and overlook far into distance. A good place for sightiseeing. You can take photos here.

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

早在东晋年间(42019年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，形成“三里一小庙，五里一大庙”，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，这里海拔 600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的 建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约 2019斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱 俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

从九华街往东走不远，有一建在悬崖上的殿堂，就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字。据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了12019年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活 佛转世，遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

大家好，我是你们这次游桂林的导游，感谢大家给了我这次锻炼的机会，我会尽自己的所有能力为你们讲解的。

从桂林到阳朔，160里漓江水路，满眼画山绣水，这是大自然的千古杰作。漓江的碧绿碧绿的，沿江攒聚着怪石奇峰，峰峰都是瘦骨嶙嶙的，却又千奇百怪，姿态万千。在薄霭轻雾中，若隐若现，时远时近，请看漓江两岸，竹子的色调使两岸春光常在，而它那风度翩翩的倩影，又使漓江在人们心中倍增亲切。3亿多年前，这里还是一片汪洋大海，海底沉积了巨厚的石灰石岩层。后来地壳上升为陆地，石灰岩经过水的溶蚀和风化作用，形成了挺拔秀丽的峰林和曲折幽深的岩洞。

人们说，桂林的美可以概括为八个字：山青、水秀、石美、洞奇。先说这山吧。什么象鼻子、磨米山，斗鸡山、螺狮山……数不胜数!位于市内的独秀峰，有“南天一柱”之称。清代诗人袁枚写过一首诗赞美她：“来龙去脉绝无有，突然一峰插南斗。”请看这里，这是另一处景物，名叫叠彩山。这里的岩石层层横断，远远望去，好像是一匹匹堆叠起来的彩缎，因此而得名。桂林的山还多奇石，著名的有月牙山的剑柄石象鼻山的垂钓石，伏波山的试剑石……桂林的洞更是一绝。

下面我请大家跟我一块儿上岸去欣赏欣赏神秘的七星岩。七星岩溶洞的面积巨大，可容纳一万多人，请看这儿，洞内有着造型奇特的各种景物：有莽莽的原始“森林”，高耸挺拔的“宝塔”，还有洁白鲜嫩的“竹笋”……有“大自然艺术宫”之称。大家请看这边儿，形形色色的钟乳石，在彩灯的照耀下，是不是更有情趣了呢?这些钟乳石还有着动听的名字，什么“狮岭朝”，“石乳罗帐”，“云台揽胜”等等。

好，今天我带大家就游览到这，欢迎大家来桂林，我还有很多不足之处，望大家多多指教，我们下次再见。拜拜!

各位游客，大家好，我是您们的导游小戴，今天我们游览的地方──云南丽江古城。

大家跟着我来。这里就是云南丽江古城。云南丽江古城具有自然与人文双重魅力被人们称为忘却时光之地，又称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没城墙的古城。云南丽江古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400余米，全城面积达3.8平方公里。我们现在来到了虎跳峡。

这有一个传说。怒江、澜沧江、金沙江是三姐妹，大姐怒江爱发怒，二姐澜沧江爱着急，三妹金沙江娴静。父母要把三姐妹嫁往西方，金沙江暗约两个姐姐往南逃去。来到云南丽江石鼓镇，两个姐姐执意继续南游，金沙江却立志去太阳升起的东方，就告别姐姐，转身向东去，于是形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙、哈巴兄弟追逃的三姐妹。两兄弟来到云南丽江白沙，面对面坐着挡住去东方的路。两人跑累了，约定轮流守候，谁放走姐妹就按家法问斩。轮到哈巴守候的时候，玉龙睡着了。金沙江见状，就放轻脚步，唱起优美的催眠歌。她一连唱了十八支，哈巴听着也睡着了。金沙江乘机从他们的脚掌间溜了过去。玉龙醒来，见金沙江早跑到东方去了，而哈巴还在酣睡，只好按家法砍下哈巴的头，转过背痛哭。两兄弟从此化成玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山，哈巴的头变成一块巨石落在江中，形成虎跳峡，而金沙江唱的十八支歌变成了虎跳峡的十八滩。

云南丽江古城到处有美丽的景象，说也说不尽。剩下的时间，大家可以自由拍照，注意安全。

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。16清明上河园全景

爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，

丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线，也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度，坊市合一，相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易，不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下，勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载，当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演，所以通俗地说，它就是普通市民的娱乐场所，也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前身。

河南清明上河园导游词3

咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行，仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种，一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺，另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中，这里只画了一间山门，一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口，并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时，考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺，于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺，也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到，当时的人们在元宵过后，春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。

您进寺后，在您右边的东殿是武圣殿，里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂，供奉着送子观音，正面大殿为观音殿，殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的，以保佑天下众生。

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。全景爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，就是我们下面将带您游览的城内景点。

Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River.Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by PanYunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army.It displayed the weapons of the years knives, coins that had been made byitself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the governmentcarried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to thepublic in 1961.

The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of theinner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gildedplaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan"refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving GuanShui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks,such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon,bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch itquietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundredyear old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East,with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking thesun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.

Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as"xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the QingDynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was"autumn waves in Huangpu".

Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They areconnected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can leadto Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun buildingis inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty.Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry,Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this buildingwas not robbed.

The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is adouble-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. Thesurrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed withthe name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".

Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet,especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "thepainting of Guo Ziyis birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In thenorth, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, thereis "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records ofrebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.

闻名天下的蓬莱阁自建成雏形后，历代文人骚客慕名而来者甚多，置此佳景胜地，他们往往雅兴大发，挥书泼墨。

在天后宫前院的戏楼两侧各有红褐色巨石三尊，两两相对，像三台星座。为此清代大学者阮元命名此石为三台石，刻石嵌于天后宫前殿外壁上。阮元在清代官至湖广、云南总督，精于书法，善于雕刻金石，墨迹传世不多，此隶书刻石极为珍贵。

天后宫前院弯处，有一块草书体“寿”字碑特别引人注目，这个“寿”字是五代时道人陈抟老祖写的，看起来遒劲有力，潇洒飘逸。它的另外特别处在于草写的“寿”字竟是由“富、费、林”三字组成。据说含有“植好林木，富足长寿”的意思。

在蓬莱阁主阁的阁底正门悬挂的横匾“蓬莱阁”，是清代书法家铁保的手迹。字写得雄浑有力，刚健俊朗。主阁后面间隔不远避风亭和卧碑亭内，也各有珍贵的书法刻石。避风亭内有刻石25方，其中9方是曾任登州军事首脑袁可力的《观海市》诗，字是明朝书法家董其昌写的，一代石刻高手为其刻石。因此，这九方石刻确为珠联璧合之作，堪称三绝。卧碑亭里的横卧石碑则因留有宋代大文豪苏东坡的手迹而弥足珍贵，卧碑正面刻的行草《题吴道子画》，背面刻的是苏东坡的正楷《登州海市》。

众多名人的墨宝中，有两处别有典故。一处是蓬莱阁主阁后壁上的“海不扬波”，细看这气势雄伟的字体，你会察知那“不”字明显是后来补上的。这是怎么回事?据介绍，1840年鸦片战争爆发后，山东巡抚托浑布兼办海防。当有一天他登上蓬莱阁时，望着广阔无际的大海，触景生情，挥笔写下了“海不扬波”四个字，表达了他希望万里海疆平安无事的心情。哪知道，1894年，甲午战争爆发了，战火蔓延至蓬莱。1895年1月18日，日舰炮击蓬莱，一发炮弹(碰巧是哑弹)击中了“不”字，于是“海不扬波”成了“海扬波”。这启发人们没有富强的国家和强大的海防，海不扬波的愿望始终是个幻想。

另一处是蓬莱阁东侧的“碧海丹心”石刻，这是著名爱国将领冯玉祥的手迹。冯将军当年为何要写这几个字呢?据说，1939年5月，正值抗日战争最为艰苦的时候，冯玉祥将军与国民党元老李烈钧等人同游蓬莱。忧于时局的李先生对冯将军说：“挽救民族危亡的重任寄希望于你们身上了。”冯将军对蒋介石当局明抗日、暗卖国的做法不满，但又不能明说，只得苦笑。之后，李烈钧先生挥毫写下对联：“攻挫若石，同具丹心扶社稷;江山如画，全凭赤手挽乾坤。”并让冯玉祥将军题横幅。冯玉祥略一思索，提笔写下了遒劲有力的“碧海丹心”四个大字，抒发了他忠心报国的情怀。后人感念他的爱国豪情，便把“碧海丹心”单独刻石存留。

东坡先生于1805年曾到登州(今蓬莱)任知府，只不过时间非常短，10月15日到任，10月20日便被调回京城，总共只干了5天登州知府。但就是在这短短的5天时间里，他深入民间，体察民情，发现当时因新法中的盐法禁止百姓卖盐，所以导致不少原靠卖盐为生的百姓生活困苦。为此，苏东坡写了《讫罢登莱榷盐状》，列举了许多事实，陈述了得失利弊，终使皇帝允许百姓随便买卖食盐，就市论价，官府只收取一定的税金。

为了纪念他为民请命的功德，当地百姓集资兴建了苏公祠。后人有感而发，留下了“五日知州府，千年苏公祠”的诗句。这启迪世上的当权者，只有为民办好事、办实事，才能流芳百世。

蓬莱阁历经风雨沧桑，如今已发展成为以古建筑群为中轴，蓬莱水城和田横山为两翼，四种文化(神仙文化、精武文化、港口文化、海洋文化)为底蕴，山(丹崖山)、海(黄渤二海)、城(蓬莱水城)、阁(蓬莱阁)为格局，登州博物馆、古船博物馆、田横山、合海亭及黄渤海分界坐标等20余处景点为点缀，融自然风光、历史名胜、人文景观、休闲娱乐于一体的风景名胜区和休闲度假胜地。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(一)

世界著名的蓬莱阁就位于蓬莱城北靠海的丹崖山上。初建于北宋嘉佑六年(1061)，明清时期，此阁又经过多次重修，与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼、滕王阁并称中国四大名楼。这实际上是一组古建筑群，建筑面积达18900平方米，有6个主体建筑和其他辅助建筑。主体建筑分别是：蓬莱主阁、天后宫、龙王宫、吕祖殿、三清殿、弥陀寺。里面展出的以及大殿柱子上的对联和石刻都是著名文人的书画作品。

当来到丹崖仙境坊，我们发现“丹崖仙境”4个汉字，是由原国家副主席董必武于1964年参观蓬莱阁时题写的。蓬莱阁是能看到海市的地方，很久以前就以仙境闻名。进入丹崖仙境坊，我们就似乎进入了仙境。您也许感觉到似乎成了神仙。

龙王宫初建于唐代，重建和扩建于宋代和元代，包括三个庭院：大门，前殿和后殿。

传说龙能潜海，腾云驾雾，呼风唤雨。事实上龙只是先民虚构的作为征服自然的象征。他们期望龙的存在能够对世间困难和苦难表示同情，并能够帮助苦难者。因此，首先祭祀龙王的是渔民和船家。根据蓬莱风俗，农历正月十三日渔灯节，渔民敲锣打鼓放鞭炮，给龙王送灯。

前殿中间的坐像是东海龙王敖广，两边各有护法一尊。东西两侧塑有8位站官负责风、雨、雷、电等。

后殿是龙王寝室。在古代干旱时，人们来这里向龙王求雨。他们头戴柳条帽，高喊“求大雨”，然后抬出龙王塑像游街。不管他们走到哪儿，居民都给他们洒水。这种办法还真奏效，不久就会下及时雨。

戏楼是当地渔民唱地方戏的地方。每年正月十六日，在天后宫都要举办庙会。当地渔民在戏台上演出山东地方戏。

天后是海员和渔民的保护神，受到大多数沿海居民的爱戴。据统计，中国大约300多个县、市建有天后宫。甚至在一些东南亚国家也建有祭祀天后的宫殿。蓬莱的天后宫是中国北方此种宫殿中最大的，由前殿、主殿和后殿组成。

前殿内站立两尊塑像，名叫嘉应和嘉佑。据说他们是天后降服的妖怪，现在他们站立于此负责天后的安全。

主殿正中坐立的是天后，也就是海神娘娘，旁立4名伺女。东西两边站立的是龙王和文官。和其他地方的天后宫相比，蓬莱的天后宫与众不同。东海、西海、南海和北海龙王都站在天后左右，他们成为天后的手下。你们想知道为什么吗?一种说法是，历代以来海神经过层层晋封。在康熙二十三年(1684年)她被封为天后，能够控制海里的所有神仙妖怪。她的管辖远远超出了龙王的范围，因此，四海龙王不得不听他调遣。另一种说法是天妃曾经降服过东海龙王。

后殿是天后的寝室。据说她单日睡东屋，双日睡西屋。

在农历三月二十三她的生日那天，人们举行重大的仪式来祭祀天后。清代康熙曾经制定了祭祀标准和祭祀器具。远近的男女同时来到天后宫跪拜祭祀天后。

蓬莱阁是蓬莱阁建筑群中的主建筑，初建于宋代(1061)，以后各代都有重修扩建，形成现在的规模。主阁朝南，飞檐起翘，雕梁画栋，雄伟壮观。阁南的横匾上“蓬莱阁”三个遒劲有力的大字是由清代著名书法家铁保书写。另有许多其他名家的真迹，如宋代的苏东坡、明代的董其昌、清代的翁方纲。这些碑刻都是对海山奇观的生动记述，讴歌了仙阁胜景。

一楼为重要人物参观蓬莱阁时的摄影资料展。

二楼再现了八仙醉酒的场景。八仙依次为铁拐李、蓝采和、何仙姑、汉钟离、张果老、吕洞宾、韩湘子、曹国舅。他们各持宝物，神态各异，所以后来有了“八仙过海各显神通”的说法。八仙过海的传说源于蓬莱。

这里是海市蜃楼的最著名的观赏地。海市在一些科学家的科技书籍和作家的文学著作中都有描述。众所周知的一篇就是现代著名作家杨朔的散文――《海市》。

避风亭建于明代。高踞山颠，面临大海，任凭室外狂风怒吼，亭内却是纹丝不动。过去传说亭内有避风珠阻止风吹进来。然而，其实原因在于它那独特的建筑结构，可以说是人工建筑和自然环境的巧妙结合。北边是短墙，其下是弧形悬崖。海风由海面吹来时随即由弧形悬崖急剧上升，飞跃屋檐，向南而去。因此，亭内就无风可进了。

卧碑亭内横卧一通石碑。这就是著名的卧碑，亭因碑而得名。两面的碑文都是苏东坡的手迹。内墙上嵌有著名书法家的手迹，弥足珍贵。

苏公祠是为纪念宋代的苏东坡而建。据说苏东坡做了五天的登州府尹，但是他为当地人做了不少好事，同时也留下了不少诗文。而且，当他回到朝廷，向皇帝建议加强登州海防和减轻当地人民负担，皇帝采纳了他的建议。当地人民感激苏东坡，所以建祠纪念他。

三清殿祭祀的是三位道教始祖：原始天尊、灵宝天尊和道德天尊。道教是唯一根源于中国的主要宗教，并扎根于中国土壤。因此，这三尊神在中国广为人知。

吕祖殿是祭祀八仙之一吕洞宾的地方。八仙过海的故事家喻户晓，为什么单单建了一个吕祖殿，独尊吕洞宾呢?原因是吕洞宾被尊为道教全真道北五祖之一，而且也风流倜傥，所以他受到更多人的欢迎。

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(二)

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎您来到蓬莱阁观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各位能在这里度过美好时光。

从东而来，这是“人间仙境”的大匾，是苏东坡的手迹。这里是隐仙洞。相传这里是吕洞宾精心修炼的山洞。

这儿是天桥。能从瞭望口瞭望大海。现在我们所处于戚继光雕像范围内。戚继光是著名的大将军，蓬莱是他的故里。他死后，人们为了纪念他，便在此处雕刻了他的雕像。

现在我们在古船博物馆。这儿有着古代较好的船模。很久以前，人们就懂得了造船。

此刻我们来到了避风亭，这儿很神奇。即使外面大风猛烈，亭里却依旧烛火旺盛。虽然它表面看起来很奇异，可其中也有科学道理。因为亭内无窗，空气不能对流，就形成了这种景象。

这儿是八仙殿，殿里充盈着神秘。八仙有吕洞宾,张果老，荷仙姑------他们为我们创造了一个美好的神话。

主体建筑蓬莱阁为双层歇山并绕以回廊，上悬书法家铁保手书的匾额，给人浑重而不失亮丽的感觉。这里自古就是名人学士的雅集之地。

蓬莱，是有灵气的地方。今天感谢大家前来游赏。祝你们事业发达，学业有成!欢迎各位下一次再来旅游!

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(三)

游客朋友们大家好!欢迎各位来到蓬莱阁景区参观游览。

首先为大家介绍一下蓬莱阁景区的基本情况。

蓬莱阁古建筑群始建于唐代，原来只有弥陀寺和龙王宫，后来在北宋嘉佑六年即公元1061年，登州知府朱处约来到这里，看到这里风光秀美，景色宜人，便将龙王庙西迁，建立了蓬莱阁。

经过宋，明，清三代扩建，形成现在的规模。

蓬莱阁景区总面积32800平方米，建筑面积18900平方米。

景区内层楼修阁凌空而起，苍山翠柏掩映期间;山下碧波万顷，烟波浩淼，素有“人间仙境”之称。

1982年，蓬莱阁与蓬莱水城一起被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位;20__年成为我国首批5a级景区。

我们进入蓬莱阁景区的正门，首先看到的是“人间蓬莱”坊，这是四柱冲天式单檐彩绘坊，额题“人间蓬莱”四个鎏金大字，是集苏东坡的手迹。

内外两边柱子上分别镌刻的书画家刘海粟题的“神奇壮观蓬莱阁，气势雄峻丹崖山”和费新我题写的“丹崖琼阁步履逍遥，碧海仙槎心神飞跃”楹联，昭示此牌楼为仙境之门，游人入门即可做神仙之游。

好，朋友们跟着我往上走，我们现在来到的就是蓬莱阁内唯一的佛教建筑“弥陀寺”。

弥陀寺始建于唐代，弥陀是阿弥陀佛的简称，为西方极乐世界的教主。

这里是弥陀寺的前殿，右边的是密迹金刚，左边的是那罗延金刚，两位金刚各手持宝杵，成为护卫寺院的第一道防线。

我们接下来参观一下弥陀寺的正殿，这里面供奉的是西方三圣和十八罗汉。

正中间的就是阿弥陀佛，其左协侍为观世音菩萨，右协侍为大势至菩萨。

阿弥陀佛的胸前有一“万”字符，这是古印度宗教的吉祥标志，象征太阳与火，在佛教中用来表示佛的智慧与慈悲无限。

阿弥陀佛是主宰西方极乐世界的教主，他能够接引念佛的人前往西方极乐世界，又叫“接引佛”。

观世音，是以慈悲救苦为本愿的菩萨，凡是遇难的人念叨他的名字，他就会顺着声音来救助，所以被称为观世音菩萨。

大势至菩萨，之所以称为“大势至”，据说，在他出行的时候十方土地都为之震动，所以得名。

旁边供奉的是十八罗汉，是佛的一群高足弟子。

在和尚之上，菩萨之下。

他们是奉佛祖的之命到世间拯救众生的，常住世间不涅磐(不进行生死轮回)。

出了弥陀寺拾级而上，这座牌坊叫做丹崖仙境坊，这四个字是董必武副主席1964年来蓬莱时题写的。

这是迈入仙境的第二道牌坊。

我们现在就来到了牌坊下面了，俗话说得好：牌坊下面站一站，无灾无难保平安。

仙境里面走一走，一生多福又多寿。

进入仙境自然就有神仙显灵，前面就是显灵门了。

显灵门是天后宫的宫门。

为了有最佳的游览线路，我们从这里先往西走，到龙王宫去参观一下。

龙王宫是蓬莱阁建筑群中最西端的一个单体，供奉的就是传说中四海龙王之首的东海王敖广。

古时候，渔民们驾一叶小舟行使在风浪里，安全得不到保障，自然就容易把福祸安宁和神灵联系起来，于是这笼罩着仙气的丹崖山就被渔民派上了用场。

唐代，渔民们便在丹崖极顶建起了龙王庙，北宋嘉佑六年，登州太守朱处约见这里山高水阔，景致秀美，便把龙王宫西迁到现在的地方，在龙王宫原址建起了巍峨壮观的蓬莱阁。

现在来到的就是龙王宫的前殿，里面供奉的是龙王的两位守门大将，东为定海将军，西为靖海将军，一定一静寓意着海面风平浪静，保佑渔民平安出海。

好，我们继续往前走，就来到了龙王宫的正殿。

中间端坐的就是东海龙王敖广。

他身边站的是八位判官。

我们先看东边的四位。

第一位是巡海夜叉，他负责夜间海上的巡逻，相当于现在的海上110。

第二位是千里眼，顾名思义，他一眼能望到千里之外。

后面的两位就是我们熟悉的雷公和电母了。

左边的四位第一位叫做赶鱼郎，他负责把海中的鱼赶到一起供渔民捕获，所以深受渔民的喜欢。

第二位是顺风耳，和对面的千里眼是兄弟，你可不要说龙王的坏话，否则他可是会听见的。

下面的就是风婆婆了，她手里拿的风口袋，只要把手松一松便会狂风四起。

最后一位就是雨神。

八位判官分工明确，各负其责，听命于龙王的调遣。

这里是龙王办公的地方，后面便是他休息的地方了。

后殿过去有龙王的木雕象和龙王出行的步辇、仪仗，那是人们为了求雨所设的。

古时候人们遇上酷旱，便到这里顶礼膜拜，然后头戴柳条帽高呼“求大雨”“求大雨”，抬着龙王的雕像走街串巷，走到哪儿两边住户都要端水泼洒，讨个吉利。

如缕求不应，便把龙王爷抬到烈日下暴晒。

当龙王大汗淋漓时，他就会兴云布雨了。

这也是龙王脸黑的原因。

经过子孙殿，接下来我们游览天后宫。

天后宫是蓬莱阁建筑群中规模最大的建筑单体，始建于北宋宣和四年(公元1122年)，占地面积3000多平方米。

首先我们看一下戏楼，每年正月十六为天后宫庙会，在这里会有戏曲演出为天后祝寿。

这上面的“观止矣”匾额，即“叹为观止”，意思是看了这里的戏，别处的戏就不需要再看了。

戏楼两侧各有红褐色巨石三尊，两两相对，象三台星座。

乾隆年间，时任山东学政、大书法家阮元命名此石为三台石，并刻石嵌在天后宫前殿外墙上。

后来知府张酋认为六尊巨石排列形状像极了八卦之一的坤卦，因此又称为坤爻石。

这六尊巨石，是开山建阁时留下来作为装点的，和山体连在一起。

古人认为：天为乾，地为坤，男为乾，女为坤，所以这个名字也昭示着天后宫里供奉的是一位女性海神。

我们先来看看前殿的两位门神，一是嘉应，一是嘉佑，是保护天后的神将，传说他们都是天后在莆田湄洲降伏的妖怪。

院内有一棵唐槐，已经有一千多年历史了，虽然树干已经中空，依然枝繁叶茂。

相传当年八仙中的铁拐李与吕洞宾在这里下棋，烈日当头，为了遮荫，铁拐李从他那宝葫芦里取出一粒树种，撒在地下，霎时间长出了这棵大树，于是浓荫蔽日，凉风习习，好不逍遥。

清道光十六年(公元1836年)，天后宫失火，烧毁宫观30余间，近在咫尺的这棵唐槐却安然无恙，实在是令人称奇!这个树还有个特点就是它的发芽和落叶都比别的树晚一个月。

我们往前走，进天后宫的正殿。

蓬莱阁的天后宫是我国北方最大的天后宫庙宇。

天后在南方称为妈祖，历史上确有其人，姓林，名默。

传说林默出生时，红光满室，异气飘香。

林默生下后，直到满月都不哭不笑，默默无声，于是她的父亲就给她起名“默”。

林默只活到了28岁并且终身未嫁，所以她的雕像用格子格了起来，意味着没出阁。

传说林默二十八岁时候，有一天在海上搭救遇险的船只，不幸被桅杆击中了头部，落水而亡。

后来人们都说：“人行善事，死后为神”，认为她是升天为神了，专门到海上搭救遇险的船只去了。

她死后不久，奉祀她的宫庙就应运而生，皇帝的封号步步升级，元代被封为天妃，康熙、乾隆年间被封为天后。

天后身边站的是四位侍女，东西两侧是八名站官，其中有四位是四海龙王，其余的西边第一个手持印盒是玉印官，掌管官印，相当于现在的办公室主任。

第二位手持环海司命，是为海神娘娘发布命令的。

东边的两位一个手持圣旨，下达天帝旨意，一个手持万法归宗，如果海中的鱼鳖虾蟹兴风作浪，他都记到这上面，属于哪个海的，就交给哪儿海龙王处置。

后殿是天后的卧室，门上的匾额“福赐丹崖”，是我国著名的书法家费新我题写的，意味天后娘娘把福气赐给每一位来到丹崖山上的人。

寝室里有东西两个厢房，因为天后娘娘有个习惯，双日睡东，单日睡西。

朋友们可以看看天后娘娘的床有什么特点，对了，那就是又长又窄，取得是长寿之意。

二楼也是娘娘的梳洗装扮的地方，因为在古代未出阁女子家的闺房外人不得轻易入内，所以二楼就不对外开放了。

另外，在这个寝宫的院落里，有一个极特别的地方，那就是东西厢房的屋檐下藏着四句诗。

大家不妨找找看。

这是清朝乾隆时登州知府陈葆光写的一首诗的前四句：“直上蓬莱阁，人间第一楼。

云海千里目，海岛四时秋。

”想那古代，承建者在砖坯上一一雕刻，而后入窑烧制成砖，再运到这里分别砌于四处檐下，两两相对，文序不乱，其独特之匠心，由此可见一斑。

游览完天后宫，现在我们就要登上蓬莱阁的主阁了。

我们从这边上去叫做“登阁求仙”，身到蓬莱及神仙嘛。

我说过了蓬莱阁始建于北宋嘉佑六年，至今已有千年的历史了。

与岳阳楼，黄鹤楼，滕王阁并称为中国四大名楼。

(正门上方悬挂的“蓬莱阁”横匾，为清代书法家铁保的手迹。

)蓬莱阁主阁高踞赭红色的丹崖山顶端，以大海蓝天为衬托，以田横峻岭为屏障，北望长山列岛，南临刀鱼水寨，登上高阁，确有超凡脱俗之感。

海山有雾的时候，让人感觉仙气缭绕。

凭栏远眺，各位可以看到，如今的蓬莱古城高楼迭起，广厦林立，已经成为一座现代化的海滨风景旅游城市。

西面的这座山叫田横山，那里是渤黄两海分界线的南端起点。

对面就是长山列岛，是由大小32个岛屿组成的，距蓬莱8海里。

我们进来看一下八仙，传说他们就是因为喝醉酒了才从这里乘坐各自的宝器漂洋过海的。

从右往左看，这是八仙中最丑的铁拐李，也是八仙中年代最久远、资历最深的一位，他的宝器就是前面的葫芦，里面装的是灵丹妙药，能治百病，不过现在看来只是对内伤有效，要不他怎么还治不好自己的腿呢?接下来的白须老翁就是年纪最大的张果老，他的宝器是渔鼓(一种乐器)和纸驴。

民间有张果老倒骑驴的传说。

他为什么要倒骑毛驴呢?有这样四句话可以作答：访过多少人，不如这老汉，不是倒骑驴，万事回头看。

告诫人们做事要谨慎，凡事三思而后行。

他旁边的何仙姑是唯一的一位女仙，她的宝器是手中的荷花。

八仙之首，便是端坐在中间的吕洞宾了，他的宝器是身后背着的宝剑。

长相最为帅气的是韩湘子，据说是韩愈的侄子，他的宝器是手中的洞箫。

那个袒胸露乳的是汉钟离，汉朝人，复姓钟离，故得名。

曹国舅的宝器是云板。

趴在凳子上的是年纪最小的蓝彩和，成仙的时候只有14岁，所以他不胜酒力先醉了，他的法器就是身边的花篮。

八仙过海究竟去了那儿里?说法不一，有的说是去给王母娘娘拜寿了，有的是说东渡日本了，不管怎样，神仙都是逍遥自在的，想去哪儿就去哪儿。

蓬莱阁二楼长度为13.75米，进深8.55米，四面绕以回廊，木栅格扶栏，东、西、北三面木屏风，北侧开窗，供游人凭栏观海。

南门外额书“碧海春融”，内额书“神州胜景”。

阁外北侧正中悬挂清代书法名家铁保手书的“蓬莱阁”匾额，字体雄健浑厚，历经浩劫得以幸免，十分珍贵。

西壁悬挂董必武1964年游览蓬莱阁时的题诗“来游此地恰当时，海国秋风暑气吹;没有仙人有仙境，蓬莱阁上好题诗。

”另有叶剑英元帅1960年的题联“蓬莱士女勤劳动，繁荣生活即神仙。

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(四)

各位团友，大家好，今天我要向大家介绍的是蓬莱阁。提起蓬莱阁，人们首先想到的是海市蜃楼。海市，本是一种大气光学折射、反射现象。但在古代，人们无法解释其成因，便生出许多奇妙的幻想和美丽的传说。据说秦始皇东巡来到蓬莱，见到海市，误认为那时海上的三座仙山：蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。于是派方士徐福带三千童男童女入海求仙，寻访长生不老药。以后的多位封建帝王也曾登临眺望过神山。汉武帝多次寻求蓬莱仙境不得，只好将丹崖山叫做蓬莱，聊以自-慰。这也是蓬莱名称的由来。当然，海市的神秘、朦胧、飘渺，也确如仙境一般。历代文人更是把海市渲染得异常神奇。同时八仙过海的传说也为它抹上一层仙气。传说八仙去给王母娘娘拜寿途中，在蓬莱阁上喝醉了酒，为显示自己的本领，相约都不乘船，而以自己的法器做渡海工具。铁拐李乘葫芦，汉钟离坐扇子，张果老坐纸驴，吕洞宾踏宝剑，曹国舅站云板，韩湘子乘洞箫，何仙姑坐荷花，蓝采和则坐在花篮中，飘洋过海。“八仙过海，各显其能”的典故即源于此。在山脚下，还有八仙出海时留下的脚樱这些文章和故事的流传，使蓬莱阁“人间仙境”的美名到处流传。古往今来，蓬莱仙境引起人们无限的憧憬和幻想。今天我们就去仙境看一看吧。

蓬莱阁建筑面积为32800平方米，分布在丹崖山上。阁建于北宋嘉祐6年(1061年)，当时的郡守朱处约看到这里山势雄伟，风光秀丽，便修建高阁以供游览。至今已有900多年历史了。明万历17年(1589年)，山东巡抚李戴又在附近增修了一批建筑物，统称为蓬莱阁。清朝嘉庆24年(1819年)，再一次扩建，形成现有规模。解放后，经过多次修缮，古老的建筑既保持了原有的风韵又焕发了盎然生机。整个建筑以高阁为主，从山巅到山脚分中东西三个院落，上中下三个层次，依山构成。主要有蓬莱阁、三清殿、吕祖殿、天后宫、弥陀寺等六组建筑组成。100多间楼阁殿宇，参差错落。

现在我们来到的是天后宫，其中供奉的是海神娘娘。海神娘娘原名叫林默，是福建莆田湄州人，当地人称她“妈祖”，因而天后宫又叫妈祖庙。林默生于北宋960年3月23日，死于987年9月9日，终身未嫁。她经常在海上解救遇害船只，因而极受渔民爱戴。她自幼喜欢佛法，并得高人指点，据说极通灵性。有关她的传说很多，说她出生之日，屋内红光满堂，香气四溢，而且到满月都未有哭声，所以起名为默。她16岁时村中闹瘟疫，而她算出病源在井中，后来人们果然在井中发现病死的老鼠。更为神奇的是说有一次她父兄出海打鱼，而她在家中织布时突然神情大变，似昏睡过去。醒来后告诉她母亲说父兄在海上遇险，哥哥已死，父亲无恙。果然不久其父归来，说海难中似乎有神仙相救才得以脱险。第二天，林默竟然在茫茫大海中找到哥哥的尸体。在她27岁那年的九月初九，她一人登上湄州的最高峰，突然仙乐齐鸣，彩云飞舞，人就登天而去。

林默死后，历代疆吏大臣说她能降魔伏妖，破敌免灾，并能在海上狂风中为渔船指引方向，法力无边，请皇帝对她进行加封。在这种神化之下，祭祀她的庙宇越来越多，使之成为海上渔民的保护神。历代君王为了巩固海防，对她的封号也步步升级，直封到天后。

蓬莱天后宫是我国北方最大的天后庙宇之一。大家看在天后塑像旁边作陪神的站官中竟然有四海龙王，这是十分少见的。究其原因，据说北宋以前海神是四海龙王，但因为他们长的丑陋，又喜怒无常，渔人都不喜欢他们。北宋宣和4年(1122年)皇帝派大臣出使高丽，在海上遇到大风，危难之中救他们的是一位女神而非龙王，因而回朝时奏明皇上，首次加封女神为“顺济夫人”，慢慢取代了龙王的地位。后来随历代加封，女神的管辖范围越来越大，四海龙王都要听她调遣，在民间还有天妃降伏东海龙王的故事，再加上民间八仙的传说中龙王也是以反面角色出现的，于是四海龙王在蓬莱便成了站官的。现在，渔民对天后仍然十分敬仰，因而天后宫香火一直十分旺盛。

现在大家看到的这座高阁就是蓬莱阁了。它高踞丹崖山顶，丹崖山虽不高，但面临大海，海阔烘托出山的气势，使蓬莱阁气势恢宏。其他建筑围绕着它，又成众星捧月之势，使它分外壮观。它与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼、滕王阁并称为全国四大名楼。

蓬莱阁是一座双层木结构阁楼建筑，有鲜明的中国古典建筑艺术特色。正厅高悬一块金字牌匾，上有清代著名书法家铁保手书的“蓬莱阁”三个雄浑大字，笔力遒劲，阁上原有“九万青天登梯得路，三千碧海破浪乘风”楹联，道尽高阁的气势。阁上有一圈明廊，大家可以凭栏远眺，时有海雾飘来，使人有腾云驾雾，超凡出世的感觉。这便是蓬莱十大仙景之一的“仙阁凌空”。《老残游记》第一回中就生动描写了这一景观：“这阁造得画栋飞云，珠帘卷雨，十分壮丽。西边看城中人家，烟雨万户;东面看海上波涛，峥嵘万里。”阁底有十六根大红楹柱环列，显得气势非凡。阁内设置精致，布满宋、明、清三朝的石刻碑文。东西两壁悬挂着董必武和叶剑英元帅的题诗，阁后壁嵌有“碧海清风”、“海不扬波”、“环海境清”大型题字刻石三方，十分珍贵，更为古阁增添了光彩。

蓬莱阁后有一避风亭，它比蓬莱阁建造稍晚，是明代正德8年由知府严泰增建的。此亭建造角度十分科学，既烘托了主阁，又别有情趣。避风亭坐南朝北，既高又面向大海，然而任凭室外狂风大作，亭内门户大开，却静谧无风。在亭内擦一根火柴，火焰会纹丝不动。这时你如取一张纸条，在护墙外侧一撒手，纸条会盘旋而上，越亭而过，不能不令人叫绝

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(五)

闻名天下的蓬莱阁自建成雏形后，历代文人骚客慕名而来者甚多，置此佳景胜地，他们往往雅兴大发，挥书泼墨。

在天后宫前院的戏楼两侧各有红褐色巨石三尊，两两相对，像三台星座。为此清代大学者阮元命名此石为三台石，刻石嵌于天后宫前殿外壁上。阮元在清代官至湖广、云南总督，精于书法，善于雕刻金石，墨迹传世不多，此隶书刻石极为珍贵。

天后宫前院弯处，有一块草书体“寿”字碑特别引人注目，这个“寿”字是五代时道人陈抟老祖写的，看起来遒劲有力，潇洒飘逸。它的另外特别处在于草写的“寿”字竟是由“富、费、林”三字组成。据说含有“植好林木，富足长寿”的意思。

在蓬莱阁主阁的阁底正门悬挂的横匾“蓬莱阁”，是清代书法家铁保的手迹。字写得雄浑有力，刚健俊朗。主阁后面间隔不远避风亭和卧碑亭内，也各有珍贵的书法刻石。避风亭内有刻石25方，其中9方是曾任登州军事首脑袁可力的《观海市》诗，字是明朝书法家董其昌写的，一代石刻高手为其刻石。因此，这九方石刻确为珠联璧合之作，堪称三绝。卧碑亭里的横卧石碑则因留有宋代大文豪苏东坡的手迹而弥足珍贵，卧碑正面刻的行草《题吴道子画》，背面刻的是苏东坡的正楷《登州海市》。

众多名人的墨宝中，有两处别有典故。一处是蓬莱阁主阁后壁上的“海不扬波”，细看这气势雄伟的字体，你会察知那“不”字明显是后来补上的。这是怎么回事?据介绍，1840年鸦片战争爆发后，山东巡抚托浑布兼办海防。当有一天他登上蓬莱阁时，望着广阔无际的大海，触景生情，挥笔写下了“海不扬波”四个字，表达了他希望万里海疆平安无事的心情。哪知道，1894年，甲午战争爆发了，战火蔓延至蓬莱。1895年1月18日，日舰炮击蓬莱，一发炮弹(碰巧是哑弹)击中了“不”字，于是“海不扬波”成了“海扬波”。这启发人们没有富强的国家和强大的海防，海不扬波的愿望始终是个幻想。

另一处是蓬莱阁东侧的“碧海丹心”石刻，这是著名爱国将领冯玉祥的手迹。冯将军当年为何要写这几个字呢?据说，1939年5月，正值抗日战争最为艰苦的时候，冯玉祥将军与国民党元老李烈钧等人同游蓬莱。忧于时局的李先生对冯将军说：“挽救民族危亡的重任寄希望于你们身上了。”冯将军对蒋介石当局明抗日、暗卖国的做法不满，但又不能明说，只得苦笑。之后，李烈钧先生挥毫写下对联：“攻挫若石，同具丹心扶社稷;江山如画，全凭赤手挽乾坤。”并让冯玉祥将军题横幅。冯玉祥略一思索，提笔写下了遒劲有力的“碧海丹心”四个大字，抒发了他忠心报国的情怀。后人感念他的爱国豪情，便把“碧海丹心”单独刻石存留。

东坡先生于1805年曾到登州(今蓬莱)任知府，只不过时间非常短，10月15日到任，10月20日便被调回京城，总共只干了5天登州知府。但就是在这短短的5天时间里，他深入民间，体察民情，发现当时因新法中的盐法禁止百姓卖盐，所以导致不少原靠卖盐为生的百姓生活困苦。为此，苏东坡写了《讫罢登莱榷盐状》，列举了许多事实，陈述了得失利弊，终使皇帝允许百姓随便买卖食盐，就市论价，官府只收取一定的税金。

为了纪念他为民请命的功德，当地百姓集资兴建了苏公祠。后人有感而发，留下了“五日知州府，千年苏公祠”的诗句。这启迪世上的当权者，只有为民办好事、办实事，才能流芳百世。

赏

大家好! 欢迎来到千岛湖 ，我是陈导游。今天我带领大家游览的是美丽的千岛湖，千岛湖被誉为“东方的日内瓦”，以众多美丽的岛屿和渔业闻名。千岛湖的美景很多，不过我们今天主要观看蛇岛和湖上著名的巨网捕鱼，希望我能陪大家度过开心的一天!

下面是整理的介绍张家口的导游词1200字，希望对大家有所帮助。

各位游客：

对此，在笔者看来，针对中国古代历史上的盗墓行为，主要就是为了盗取墓中的钱财。当然，也有楚汉时期的项羽，或者春秋时期的伍子胥等少部分人，则是为了报仇。但是，从求财这个角度来说，诸葛亮这个人，可能在军事等方面存在一定的争议，不过要说到诸葛亮的节俭，那在中国古代历史上可谓有口皆碑的。对于孔明的墓葬，也是遵循了薄葬的原则。这一点，诸葛亮生前就强调了：殓以时服，无葬金银。

治黄文化，兴利除害、福泽人民的文化，是中华民族千百年来世世代代为之奋斗不息的历史缩影。黄河孕育了中华民族，但同时也为人类带来了灾难。众所周知，黄河是中华民族的母亲，但每年冲出的泥沙量很大，若堆成1米高1米宽就可以绕地球3周，造成的危害可想而知。黄河自有史记载以来，三年两决口，百年一改道。在中国共产党的领导下，按照毛爷爷同志提出的“一定要不黄河的事情办好”的伟大号召，从根本上治理好黄河。在世纪之交，黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程的建成，真正开辟了黄河安澜、造福人民的历史新纪元。它的建成，不仅锁住了几千年放荡不羁的黄龙，使其充分展示防洪、防涝、减淤、灌溉、供水、发电的综合成效，还为我国增添了一道靓丽的旅游景观。

你们好，欢迎你们来到张家口，我是你们的导游__。

张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有”十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南“的称誉。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1909年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

“你们瞧!那两块黑乎乎的石头，是有名的乌龟石。它们多像两只乌龟，小龟歪歪斜斜的趴在大龟身上，一上一下地浮在水中。传说在几十年前，观音在这里讲经，这两只乌龟偷偷地跑出龙宫来偷听，由于听得入了神，误了回龙宫的时辰，就变成了石头。”

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内500年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园

对此，在笔者看来，针对中国古代历史上的盗墓行为，主要就是为了盗取墓中的钱财。当然，也有楚汉时期的项羽，或者春秋时期的伍子胥等少部分人，则是为了报仇。但是，从求财这个角度来说，诸葛亮这个人，可能在军事等方面存在一定的争议，不过要说到诸葛亮的节俭，那在中国古代历史上可谓有口皆碑的。对于孔明的墓葬，也是遵循了薄葬的原则。这一点，诸葛亮生前就强调了：殓以时服，无葬金银。

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20__余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北大地的安宁。于是黄帝威信大震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

好，游客朋友们，张家口就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持

沿着这条幽静的林荫石径往前，植物界巨人一榕树分立两侧，气派非凡。那一丛丛既密又长的树根，有如老子的长髯，昭示出老子的思想“天长地久“，无限生机。

“你们瞧!那两块黑乎乎的石头，是有名的乌龟石。它们多像两只乌龟，小龟歪歪斜斜的趴在大龟身上，一上一下地浮在水中。传说在几十年前，观音在这里讲经，这两只乌龟偷偷地跑出龙宫来偷听，由于听得入了神，误了回龙宫的时辰，就变成了石头。”

现在我们站在了长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你会很自然地想起古代修筑长城劳动人民来。单着这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机这陡峭的岭，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，可想当时的劳动人民是多么伟大。

各位游客大家好，今天我们将要游览的是介休绵山，希望一路上我们一起同游，能够带给大家一次美妙的旅程。绵山是太行山支脉，海拔高度为20xx多米，因山势绵豆而取名为绵山。后因春秋时期晋臣介子推被焚此山而名声大震。历代都在绵山兴建了许多寺院禅房，于是成了著名的佛教圣地。而且绵山风景绝佳，也是我国北方著名的旅游风景区之一。从介休南行20公里到达绵山脚下的兴地村，在兴地村有一处值得一看的地方，就是我们在游绵山之前先参观的第一个景点——回銮寺。

回銮寺是由于唐太宗当年到绵山想登山未成在此回銮而得名。当时唐太宗还留下题诗一首：“回銮游福地，极目玩芳晨，宝刹遥承露，天花近足春。焚钟交二响，法日转双轮。寂尔真仙境，超然离俗尘。”大家请随我进寺内参观。这座寺庙在五代时曾遭战乱的破坏，宋代时又重新修建。

寺内院落宽展宏敞，主要是建筑有天王殿、大雄宝殿、左右垛殿和东西配殿。从天王殿向内观望，虽然院内建筑物不高，却庄重、肃穆。大雄宝殿是寺内的主殿，原有元代泥塑佛像群和铁佛像、木雕佛像，而且四壁绘有元代壁画，可惜十年动乱中被毁掉了。现在寺内生长有古松、龙槐、杉树等，夏日槐荫如伞，四季古松清幽，给寺内增添了勃勃生机。

朋友们，从回銮寺出发，再南行约1。5公里的路程，我们就要开始登山了。山上自然景观和人文景观十分的丰富，但是景点较为分散，往返路程大约9公里左右，俗称“九里十八弯，二十四座诸天小庙，各处罗列。”

我们现已到达绵山的第一个重要景区——龙头寺。龙头寺是绵山入口处的咽喉，地势十分险要，从这里向南可直插绵山腹地。寺分为上下两层，上为龙头寺，。下为关帝庙。从龙头寺出来，沿途两山对峙，怪石磷响，风景绝佳。小路像一条飘带盘绕山腰。朋友们请继续向上爬。在这个险要处，有一个巨石垒堡当道而立，高约7米，宽4米，在堡门里有屋子，供人看守。门前是一条很深的沟，设有门板吊桥。从上面的了望孔口能看见进山的人。如果放行就将吊桥放下，待来人通过后，便又将吊桥扯起。门的左右是深渊绝壁，真可谓一夫当关，万夫莫开。

继续前行，不远处就可看到一高数十米，宽三四余米的凹崖，崖根处有数十个碧绿的石乳倒挂在石壁之上，被称作“石乳泉”，据说此水可疗痼疾。过了石乳泉，山势愈加险要，沿途群峰环绕、烟云缥缈、两山对峙，不知脚下的路在何方。其实“绵山十里山水画卷”这才开始。首先看到的是建于悬崖绝壁处的白云洞，洞内有团团白云不断涌出，据说还能预测阴雨。

过了白云洞，来到一座木桥上，桥上怪石嶙峋，桥下万丈绝涧，行人都必须贴壁而行，万分小心，可见桥之险要。传说绵山山主田志超最初来绵山时，前有断崖挡路，后有猛虎追赶，幸有鹿兔以蹄相搭，方才通过。所以这座桥就被后人称之为“兔桥”，前面1公里处的另一座桥被命名为“鹿桥”。

过了“免桥”、“鹿桥”，再攀127级石级便是绵山的主要风景区——抱腹岩。著名的“大唐汾州抱腹寺”就深藏于这一巨大的岩洞之中，除抱腹寺外，此处还有空王殿、千佛殿、介推祠、石佛殿和五龙殿等建筑，这些建筑都深藏在抱腹岩的腹中，雨雪无法侵入，这种清幽险绝的景象实属罕见。

在空王殿，殿中央是一尊金身塑像，关于这尊塑像还有一段极富传奇色彩的故事。据说这就是绵山佛主——“空王古佛”。空王佛是田志超的化名，相传是隋末唐初人。志超自幼好学，才华过人，7岁入学，遍读经、史、子、集，长大后，父亲不幸去世，家境衰落，于是到太原蒙山开化寺拜师学艺，5年之后学业有成，来到了绵山，到达后当天夜里在抱佛寺内找了一间空房住下，第二天的黎明，志超刚起床，就听一妇人喃喃自语：“哪里的野人，好生无理，缘何占我房舍?还不快快离去。”

志超寻声而望，原来是正殿中正襟危坐的龙母。志超见这妇人满脸刁钻尖刻，心里老大的不高兴，但又想自己初来乍到，便捺住性子，整理好衣冠，纳头就拜，说：“贫僧冒昧，出家人四海为家，我见天色已晚，屋内又空着就住了进来，请多多恕罪。”谁知龙母听后勃然大怒：“好你个大胆的汉子，绵山方圆百里都姓龙，谁人不知，哪个不晓?而今我不让你住，你就住不成!”志超说：“龙母且息雷霆之怒，咱们慢慢地商量。”

龙母依旧大怒，志超又耐着性子说：“佛家慈悲为怀，俗话冤仇还宜解不宜结呢，况且我们往日无仇，近日无恨，有啥不能商量的!”龙母自觉语失，反问：“有何主意?”志超说：“咱们对奔，三盘两胜定输赢，如果您赢了，我就远走高飞，假如您输了，您就让出介山。”龙母自信自己棋艺高超，是不会输的。那么结局如何呢?大家一定猜出是志超胜了龙母。此事很快传遍了各州府县，人们都虔诚地向他顶礼膜拜，奉作神仙。

在抱腹寺内，仍保存着许多重要的碑刻。著名的《大唐汾州抱腹寺碑》就深藏于此，此碑通高3米，宽1米，厚35厘米，碑两侧刻有唐、宋及金人题记。

铁索岭是抱腹岩上面一个高约200米的山岭，游客手抓铁链斜身而上，回头就是万丈深渊，使人头晕目眩。向上可到达绵山的最高峰，如登上峰顶，峰峦迭翠，一片绿色世界，在东南处草坪上立着三块矩形巨石，据说那儿就是当年被焚死在绵山的介子推的殉难处。

“火焚绵山”的故事许多人都听说过，在历史上也确有其事。据《左传》和《史记》记载：春秋时，晋国有个人名叫介子推，他为人正直，是有名的忠臣孝子。在晋国公子重耳被赶出国门在外避难时，介子推忠心耿耿随重耳在外漂泊了十九年。一次重耳途经卫国，饥不能行，众臣争采野菜煮食，重耳难以下咽，这时介子推便从自己的大腿上割下一块肉，煮成汤让重耳吃，重耳感动不已，夸介子推有“割股奉君”之功。

重耳结束流亡生活，到国内当上晋文公之后，流亡时跟随他的群臣争相邀赏，惟独介子推悄然离去，他说：“我宁愿终生贫困，也不愿贪天功为己功”，便背上自己的老母，进入绵山隐居起来。此事不久便被晋文公得知，立即前往绵山，但介子推死活不肯出来相见。晋文公知道介子推是孝子，决定举火焚林，他认为这样一来，介子推为保全老母性命，一定会背母亲逃出山中。结果介子推宁死不出山，和老母相抱，被熊熊烈火烧死在山中。晋文公焚山时正值“清明节”前一天，后人为纪念介子推，每逢此日都不忍举火，冷食一日，“寒食节”从此便流传下来了。

从抱腹岩下行，我们将看到前方弯道上有五个特殊的山峰，这就是“五龙墓”。传说五龙死后就葬在这里。北宋文人为这段山水作了写照：“路尽山尤险，溪深水愈豪，寺楼今不见，依旧五峰高”。

朋友们，过“五龙墓”不远就到了舍身崖，所谓舍身崖，就是指旧时儿女为父母消灾免难，舍身投崖处。这里地势险要。继续往前走便到了“一锅泉”，这里地下埋一铁锅，水由崖壁流入锅里，游人常掬水而饮，味道甘甜。参观完一锅泉，我们就该往回返了。

女士们、先生们，秀丽壮观的绵山离我们渐渐远去，愿今日之游给您留下美好的回忆。