烟台介绍英语导游词经典20篇

各位游客：大家早上好，我是宇宙旅游公司的导游。我姓张，名叫张，大家叫我张导好了。今天我带大家去游广州塔。她是广州一个新景点，来广州不上广州塔，那就是白来广州一趟了，哈，哈，哈哈……大家出发吧!

游广州塔最方便是乘地铁，我带大家坐3号线到赤岗塔站，由B出口出来。请大家抬头看看，这就是我们今天要游览的广州塔了,它高耸入云、雄伟壮观、美丽动人，以前有个美丽的名字叫小蛮腰，请仔细看看是不是有点动人。

我已经为大家购了票，现在分给大家，一人一张……请跟我通过安检，注意不要带水和食品……，我们已经坐上观光电梯啦，您会如腾云驾雾般地快速上升，不用2分钟，现在电梯已经稳稳停在84层、433.2米高的观光层了。大家可以随便走走看看，窗外是360度的无敌风景，整个羊城都尽收眼底。请各位游客往北看，这就是广州的新中轴线，大家再低头往下看，这就是中国第三长河-珠江，它就像一条彩带，碧绿的江水，从塔底缓缓流过。胆大的游客可以在凌空伸出的“玻璃格子”站上去，您会觉得犹如悬浮在云霄，上下左右全部都是空的。看着玻璃地板下方的地面马路，车流细小如蚁，珠江在脚底蜿蜒，可能让您眩晕……如果您晚上来到这里，广州的夜景更是美不胜收，让您留连忘返。

今天我很高兴和大家来游广州塔，请大家慢慢观赏，我祝大家玩得开心……

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to the great wall of Tangshan. Im your guide.

The Great Wall winds 220 kilometers in Tangshan, with 29 famous passes.With its ups and downs and Pentium, it has gathered the essence of Ming theGreat Wall. Along the Great Wall, the folk customs are ancient and simple, andthere are many anecdotes and legends, which are the best tourism products ofTangshan.

Jiufengshan Great Wall in Zunhua, Panjiakou underwater Great Wall inQianxi, marble Great Wall in Qianan, qingshanguan, xifengkou, lengkouguan,prison building, seventy-two voucher building, shuimen, brick kiln of greatwall, horse breeding circle and so on are all the unique features of the GreatWall, which have produced more and more influence at home and abroad in recentyears. The Great Wall on Jiufeng Mountain is less than one foot high and lessthan three feet wide, because the officials who built the great wall are greedyfor silver and cut corners. It is a typical "tofu dregs Great Wall".

Qingshanguan city is one Zhang and four feet high, and sixteen Zhang andnine feet high on Saturday. It was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty.From a distance, it looks exquisite and antique. 72 coupons building is made upof 72 arches, which are very beautiful; the water gate is made of green bricks,which is still intact after hundreds of years of wind, rain and mountaintorrents. Zuosan kiln, known as the Great Wall kiln, is located in dalingzhai,Qianxi. It was discovered in 1985 and got its name because of the inscription"zuosan" on the bricks. In 1993, seven ancient Great Wall brick kilns wereexcavated, which is a complete brick material base along the Great Wall, andsolved the mystery of the origin of the great wall bricks. Qianan marble GreatWall is about 1.5 kilometers long, 10 meters high and 5 meters wide. The base ofthe city and the enemy tower are mostly made of marble, which is very rare inthe Great Wall.

Xifengkou, known as songtingguan in ancient times, is a famous ancientbattlefield in history. When the 29th Route Army resisted the Japanese invasionin China, the Dagao March was a household name, adding infinite charm toXifengkou Great Wall. Along the Great Wall, there are also a series of scenicspots, such as the headquarters of Ji Town, where Qi Jiguang, a national hero,led military affairs and defended the border for 16 years, the originator of theearths rocks identified by UNESCO, the granulite ancient rock of TAIPINGZHAI3.67 billion years ago, and the Paleolithic site of Zhaocun village inQianan.

Well, tourists, Tangshan ancient Great Wall is here for you. Thank you foryour support!

烟台的海导游词5则

烟台的海导游词1

亲爱的游客们，欢迎来到烟台!

烟台北面临海，有着一份永久的魅力，多了一份独特的海上景观。烟台的海一年四季各不相同，有着四种性格的海，令每一个人都为之深深着迷。现在是夏天，就让我来介绍一下夏日的海吧!

烟台北面临海，与其他地方不同。到了夏天，不但不闷热，反而凉爽。烟台夏日的海，没有冬季的汹涌澎湃，没有春季的轻盈可爱，没有秋季的深邃高远，却犹如一位浪漫主义诗人，而它每每吟诵着的诗歌，都让人幸福陶醉。夏日的海，时而微波泛起，时而水平如镜，如一个典雅、恬静的少女。清晨，红彤彤的太阳徐徐升起，在大海上拉出长长的倒影。那平静美丽的海与之相对，显得格外动人，令人过目难忘，如痴如醉。晚上，晚风低吟浅唱，令湖面微微泛起涟漪，倒影出万家灯火。岸边，石凳上坐满了游人，多数闭着眼，享受这令人惬意的一切，为之陶醉。脚下，是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语……

“海上生明月，天涯共此时”，夜幕即将来临，赶快去欣赏吧!

烟台的海导游词2

大家好，欢迎来到烟台, 烟台是山东省的一个下辖市，地处山东半岛中部，它依山傍海，气候宜人，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，东连威海，西接潍坊，最大横距214公里，最大纵距130公里，土地面积13745.95平方千米。

烟台的海一年四季都各有一份独特的海上景观，但夏天烟台的海最具有诗情画意!你们瞧，夏天，浪花仿佛是一位辛勤的邮递员，卷着凉爽与惬意抚摸着岸边的礁石与沙滩，使整个海岸都弥漫着大海的味道!夏日烟台的海常常水平如镜，宛如一个恬静，温柔的少女，那是因为来自南太平洋的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦，来到北面邻海的烟台时，只剩下凉爽与惬意，因此，夏天的烟台不仅没有其他沿海地区的炎热酷暑，反而让人们感到十分的舒服。

白天是如此，夜晚烟台的也毫不逊色。当夜幕降临，烟台上空的星星与月亮在万家灯火的点缀下，显得格外美丽，每一次的“月光照水”都会让人们看的如痴如醉。好了，我的介绍到此结束，祝大家玩儿得开心，旅途愉快!

烟台的海导游词3

亲爱的游客朋友们，欢迎大家来到烟台，欣赏烟台夏季这浪漫的海上风景。春去夏来，海鸥高飞，来自南太平洋的风，使许多南面临海的城市感到湿漉漉的，而这股带着潮气的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤，到达北面临海的烟台时，只剩下凉爽和惬意。

站在这里，夏日的燥热一下子便消失得无影无踪。面对眼前水平如镜的大海，也许每个人的心都会涌起这样的感觉：烟台的海宛如一个温柔、恬静的少女。清晨，太阳像被水冲洗过的红色气球，飘飘悠悠地浮出水面，海面上拖着长长的倒影。每天的这个时候，海边都会聚满如痴如醉地观看日出的游人。

到了夜晚，平静的海面倒映着万家灯火，岸边的石凳上坐满了游人，观赏着美丽的海上夜景，放松一下紧张的心情。他们脚下，是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。关于夏季烟台的海的迷人景象，我就介绍到这里。同时，祝您在这里有一次愉快的旅行。

烟台的海导游词4

今天，我向大家介绍的是一个美丽的地方——烟台。烟台是北面临海，所以有一份特别的海上景观。现在是冬天，烟台的海也十分美丽。看，海的颜色是深褐色的，让人感觉大海显得非常凝重。西伯利亚常常有寒流掠过这一片海域。涌浪如同小山，又如同千万头暴怒的狮子，从北边前赴后继，锲而不舍地赶来，好像急着去赶集似的，对了，当海面掀起巨浪时，那可真是大，有数丈高，发出雷鸣般的轰响。有时，那巨浪的威力可不小哦!它会把岸边数百斤重的石凳掀到十几米远的马路中央。看!又有巨浪了，这蔚为壮观的景象，真的让人望而生畏呀!

你们知道吗?每到巨浪拍岸的日子许许多多的烟台人和外地人的游客， 纷纷顶着寒风前来观赏这令人惊讶的景象，有的不顾被浪花，打湿衣服以后以巨浪为背景，拍照留念。当然，你们也可以拍照留念，但千万要小心哦!以防被巨浪卷进大海中!

烟台的海导游词5

大家好，我是大家的陪同导游×××，今天，咱们将去有魅力的城市————烟台。

在各个季节，烟台的海都不一样。春天，烟台的海是轻盈的;夏天，烟台的海是浪漫的;秋天，烟台的海是高远的;冬天，烟台的海是凝重的。在这四季当中，夏天的海是最美的。大家请看，这就是烟台的海。夏天，烟台的海并不是炎热的，为什么呢?因为来自南太平洋的风经过胶东半岛的崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤，到达烟台时，只剩下凉爽和惬意。所以，我们现在只感到很凉爽，而并不炎热。你说，夏日烟台的海水平如镜，像不像一个恬静、温柔的少女呀?其实，夏天来到烟台，最重要的是观赏海边日出和万家灯火。清晨，太阳就像被水冲洗过的红色气球，飘飘悠悠地浮出水面，海面上总是拖着长长的倒影，大家观赏这海边日出都会被陶醉的。夜幕渐渐降临了，晚上，平静的海面倒映着万家灯火，大家可以坐在岸边的石凳上观赏这充满诗意的万家灯火。在我们的脚下，是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。嘘，让我们轻轻地，别打扰它们。看，夏天烟台的海真浪漫!

Good morning, everyone! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), with the name of Kongming, was born in Yangdu,Langya County, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, ShandongProvince) in the late Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, andthen went to Mu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuansdeath, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu,WoLonggang, Nanyang, and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubledtimes and did not seek fame and fame from Princes". However, he made friendswith famous people all over the world. He was full of wisdom and goodintentions. He lived in seclusion and pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famousscholar at that time, compared him to a "Wolong" waiting for time to take off.In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei paid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu.Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, left WoLonggang, where he had been working for tenyears, and joined Liu Beis political group. Later, he became the Prime Ministerof Shu Han and became the Marquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyalto the marquis. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "MarquisTemple".

According to the records of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, WuhouTemple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. Through the continuousrepair and construction of generations, it has formed its present scale. Today,we see Wuhou Temple, covering an area of more than 200 mu, with more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis eulogy of Zhuge Liang:"man, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong." Take a look at wolongtan in thenorth of Shifang. There are three ancient catalpa trees on those sides. It issaid that they were the trees that Liu, Mei and Zhang Sangu used to tie horsesin those days. Now there is another one. Guess whos horse was tied to the treesmore than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big charactersof "master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books and military tactics, and later used to refer tomilitary tactics. Here is also a praise for Zhuge Liangs military strategy.

Members, this is the hall of worship, which is the main building of WuhouTemple. At the main entrance of the Dabai hall, there is a plaque in the runningscript of Liao Wenjin, the magistrate of Nanyang in the third year of Daoguangreign of the Qing Dynasty (1823). Inside the hall, there is a statue of Kongmingduan sitting on the front. He has a silk napkin and a feather fan, and hisdemeanor is solemn. It is the typical costume of the hermit Confucians in thelate Eastern Han Dynasty. On the left is his eldest son Zhuge Zhan, and on theright is his eldest grandson Zhuge Shang. The pillars under the eaves of thehall are covered with couplets and plaques of celebrities and poets of pastdynasties, which are full of the worlds respect and admiration for ZhugeLiang.

Look at this pair: "Lv Panxi yixinye King Zuo Qis talent has been followedby Wan Langyas winner, Chang Jing Lun Bu Huan, and Qi Baos uncle Zheng Zipisholy gates promise is also in line with Xu Yuans direct view of the virtuousand able peoples efforts.". This couplet eulogizes LV Shang, Yi Yin, Guan Zhongand Zhuge Liang, who can help the emperor to turn the tide and run the country.It also eulogizes Bo Le, who recommends talented people like Bao Shuya, ZhengZipi and Xu Yuanzhi. It has profound implications and enlightens people.

Look at this pair: "standing between Xinye and Weibin, I read that I was amaster of two dynasties. I was surprised by Sima. Jielu was singing Liangsfather in the white water of Zifeng. The wind and cloud rose from Wolong forthousands of years." Here, product refers to grade and grade.

Xinye Weibin refers to Yiyin and lvshang when they lived in seclusion. Thetwo dynasties refer to Liu Bei and Liu Chan. Jing Sima refers to the use ofwooden statues after Zhuge Liangs death, which made Sima Yi dejected. In thesecond couplet, Zifeng Baishui refers to Zishan and Baihe in the suburbs ofNanyang. Qu Yin, Liang Fu, or Yinyong, tells the story of Qi Xiangman Yingkilling three scholars with two peaches. It is said that it was written by ZhugeLiang. This couplet fully praises Zhuge Liangs lofty integrity and greatachievements. When he lived in seclusion, he was indifferent to his ambition,quiet and farsighted, which could be compared with the noble behavior of Yiyinand lvshang. He built the thatched cottage at the foot of Zishan mountain andthe Bank of Baihe River. He compared himself with Guan Zhong and Leyi, andpeople like Jiang Ziya and Zhang Zifang, who had been prosperous for 800 yearsin Zhou Dynasty and 400 years in WangHan Dynasty I know that "thatched cottagepair" talks about the worlds situation and strategic decision-making, whichshows his political foresight and great talent; how strong and fierce his mindis, moving tears! With the spirit of dedicating himself to death, he helped thetwo emperors to establish the great cause of Shuhan.

Just imagine that it was Liu, Guan and Zhang who came here to look afterthe cottage that led to Zhuge Liangs official career and the magnificent andcolorful history of the war of the Three Kingdoms. Despite thousands of years ofvicissitudes and vicissitudes, Zhuges great name is still in the universe, andthe stories of the three kingdoms are popular all over the world. Zhuge Liangspolitical, military and governing strategies are the precious spiritual wealthof the Chinese nation. Zhuge Liangs immortal reputation is always worthy ofpeoples memory. At this moment, standing in the temple of marquis Wu andremembering the great cause of Kong Mings life, why dont we go back to ancienttimes and think about the time when Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion inwolonggangtou, Nanyang, studied hard history books, looked around the world, setgreat ambitions and cared about the peoples livelihood, and spent his youthhere. In the last years of the Shu Han Dynasty, however, there was a Dou whocould not support him. In addition, his national strength was poor. AlthoughZhuge Liang was determined to unite the Central Plains, he went out of the QiMountain six times, but he could not sing alone. Whats more, he lamented thathe died of illness after a long hard work. Later generations think about it, allof them feel regret. Just as Du Fu said in his poem, "if you look at the worldfrequently, you will benefit the old ministers in the two dynasties.". Beforeyou succeed, you will die first. "The heart is in the court. No matter what theleader is, why should you argue about Xiangyang and Nanyang?"

This is a famous couplet written by Gu Jiaheng in Qing Dynasty. The firstcouplet says that Zhuge Liang is dedicated to the country, regardless of whetherthe monarch is the wise Liu Bei or the fatuous a Bandou. The second couplet saysthat Zhuge Liang is famous forever and praises the world. Why should wedistinguish between Xiangyang and Nanyang? This is a historical "case". It turnsout that Zhuge Liang recalled that he said before he left the thatched cottage:"Chen Ben Bu Yi, devoted himself to farming in Nanyang", but there was another"Longzhong Dui", which was in Xiangyang, Hubei Province.

As a result, both Nanyang people and Xiangyang people said that Zhuge Lianglived in seclusion in his hometown. Scholars quoted classics one after anotherand refused to give in to each other. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there wasa lawsuit. Gu Jiaheng, a native of Hubei Province, was also the magistrate ofNanyang, Henan Province at that time. In order not to offend the people of hishometown, but also not to stab the official land, he had to come to "he xianni"and wrote down this pair of eclectic couplets riding on the wall, askingeveryone not to divide Nanyang and Xiangyang, thus alleviating a long-standingdispute. Therefore, this pair of couplets became famous for peoples recitation.In 1959, Hu Yao, then Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee ofthe Communist Youth League, came to Nanyang to inspect his work. He appreciatedthe couplet and changed it into a couplet: "the heart lies in the people. Nomatter what the big or small things are, why should we fight for more or less?"The new content given to the revolution by the old form of the ancient namecouplet fully embodies the broad mind and noble sentiment of Comrade Hu Yao, therevolutionist of the older generation.

It seems that up to now, Gu Jiahengs couplet still gives us usefulenlightenment. In addition, there are many famous couplets in Wuhou Temple, mostof which praise Zhuge Liangs talent and virtue. If these couplets are puttogether and analyzed vertically and horizontally, it can be said to be an epicof the Three Kingdoms. Such as this pair: set three points, burn Bowang, go outof Qishan, immortal; Qi zhouyu, Ping Sima, capture Menghuo, spread from ancientto modern. There is also a wonderful couplet: collect two rivers, set up eightformations, seven capture and six out. Wuzhang originally set up 49 brightlights, only for the sake of kindness; take western Shu, attack Southernbarbarians, and refuse to the East and the north. The Chinese Armys account issealed with gold, wood and earth, and the water surface can be attacked by fire.The first couplet skillfully uses one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,eight, nine, and ten numbers. The second couplet flexibly uses 10 characters,including East, West, north, South, middle, gold, wood, water, fire, earth, andthe whole couplet contains 54 characters. It succinctly expounds Zhuge Liangslife of fighting, which helped Liu Bei and his son to fight in the army after heleft the thatched cottage.

Please come here with me to visit the calligraphy of Yue Fei. This iscomposed of 2l stone tablets. They are exquisitely carved and very spectacular.Chushibiao is Zhuge Liangs memorial to Liu Chan in the fifth year of Jianxing(227 years). It describes his loyalty thought of "devoting all his efforts" torevive the Han Dynasty. It has become an eternal masterpiece with strong appeal.In 1138, Yue Fei, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty who foughtagainst Jin Dynasty, passed by Nanyang on his way to fight against Jin Dynasty.After watching chushibiao, he was moved to tears by Zhuge Liangs spirit ofworking hard and dying. He could not sleep at night. He was filled with emotion.Later, at the request of Taoist, he wrote more than 1300 words of chushibiao inone go Recite and write to express your mind. Its characters are iron andsilver, and the Dragon flies and the Phoenix dances. It is natural and graceful,unrestrained and incisive, which shows the superb art of calligraphy. Today,when we visit Wuhou Temple and watch chushibiao, we can not only see Kong Mingsmind and ambition, but also appreciate Yue Feis calligraphy. Its a greatblessing in this life.

Now we go up the steps around the main hall and enter a quiet and beautifulcourtyard. The courtyard is surrounded by ancient trees, flowers and cypresses.This octagonal building is the world-famous Zhuge cottage. The thatched cottageis of brick and wood structure, covered with thatch and connected withcloisters, which is simple and crude. A stone tablet in 1478, the 14th year ofChenghua of Ming Dynasty, was erected in lunei. On the front of the stele, sevencharacters were engraved with "the old Lu of Zhuge and Kongming of Han Dynasty".A plaque written by Mr. Guo Moruo and the Democratic Party yuan Laoyu was hungin lunei and on the forehead. The eight corners of the thatched cottage are setup and eight wind chimes are hung, with a unique style. Whenever the wind blowsgently, the wind chimes jingle, as if telling a story that has been passed downthrough the ages. We can have a close view of the surrounding scenery when wetake a rest in the Lu. The ancients once said that there are eight scenes in oneLu. Eight of the ten scenes in WoLonggang can be seen here: Gubai Pavilion,yeyundi, banyuetai, Gonggeng Pavilion, Xiaohong bridge, Baoxi stone, Laolongcave, etc., which are built around the Lu, forming the trend of many starsarching the moon. Although these scenic spots are located in the same courtyard,there is no sense of congestion and embarrassment. The steles and corridors areconnected with each other. They are opposite to each other, forming a beautifuland quiet garden scenery. When you move, you can guide the scenery, showing thesuperb gardening art of the ancients.

At the right back of the thatched cottage, it is a brick and stonestructure with a table structure. The plane is square and the height is aboutseveral feet. It can spiral up along the stairway. There is a brick wall patternplatform on it. You can watch the sky from a distance by relying on the railing.Zhuge Liang, who knew astronomy and geography, was good at making use of naturalphenomena such as wind, rain and fog to serve the war. Folk stories such asgrass boat borrowing arrows and offering sacrifices to the east wind were wellknown to women and children. There is a poem in the Qing Dynasty praising it:"the moon in the Han Dynasty is hollowed out to show the blue sky. With a highview, you can see the cold smoke. You can see the water in the forest and waitfor the full moon." The front of the platform is a semi-circular brick gate withthree characters of "banyuetai" written by Gu Jiaheng embedded on it and a halfmoon pattern on the side. On both sides, it is engraved with the couplet "sincethe universe, how many cloth clothes can make the mountains and rivers colorful?Whats wrong with the humble room?" which evolved from Liu Yuxis "this is thehumble room, only my Dexin" and "zhugelu in Nanyang, Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu,Confucius said: what is the humble room.".

Dear tourists, now we come to Ningyuan building, also known as Qingfengbuilding. Sitting at the end of the central axis, it is the highest building ofthe whole temple. It is said that it is the former site of Zhuge Liangs studywhen he lived in seclusion in Nanyang. The name of the building comes from"quiet Zhiyuan". The plaque of "eternal cloud" originated from Du Fus poem "Odeto historic sites": "the great name of Zhuge falls down to the universe, theportraits of Zong Chen are lofty, the three separate regimes are fiber planning,and the eternal cloud has a feather." On the doorpost hung a famous coupletwritten by Zhao fan, the salt tea envoy of Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, at WuhouTemple in Chengdu: "if you can attack the heart, the opposite will disappear.Since ancient times, you know that soldiers are not belligerent. If you dontjudge the situation, you will be lenient and strict. You have to think deeplyabout how to govern Sichuan."

When Zhuge Liang was in the southern expedition, Ma Shi once suggested that"attack the heart first, attack the city first, fight the heart first, and fightthe Army second". Zhuge Liang adopted this suggestion, and captured and releasedMeng Huo seven times, which had a soothing effect. Leniency and strictness arethe focus of Zhuge Liangs Dafa Zhengshu. After Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei toestablish his political power in Shu, he carried out severe rule of law andcarried out various reforms in accordance with the situation of "Liu Zhang wasweak in the dark, and the punishment was not severe" and "the local people ofShu were in a state of dictatorship". At that time, the prefect of Sichuanthought Zhuge Liangs "criminal law was severe" and suggested Zhuge Liangs"punishment should be relaxed" according to Liu Bangs lenient punishment whenhe entered Sichuan. Zhuge Liang analyzed the history and wrote the book of replyto the law according to the situation. He pointed out that according to theactual situation, we cant copy the lenient punishment of the people of Sichuan,and advocated that the rule of law should be strictly implemented according tothe situation of Yizhou at that time. Lianwen spoke highly of Zhuge Liang andemphasized the importance of judging the situation. This couplet isthought-provoking and full of profound and vivid dialectic thoughts of unity ofopposites, such as positive and negative, leniency and strictness, harmony andwar, cultural administration and martial arts. Therefore, Mao Zedong highlypraised this couplet and praised it as a thought-provoking "administrativechapter" and "public security policy".

Now, lets take a look at Sangu temple. The couplet of "two watches rewardthree looks, a pair of feet for thousands of years" is hung on the gate post ofSangu temple. In the temple, the cypress stands upright, the grass is as greenas fungus, the courtyard is vast and deep, and the surrounding walls are coveredwith inscriptions, which is known as "stele wall". In the hall, there are goldstatues of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Guan Yu has red face and Phoenix eyes. He hasbeautiful beard and chest. He is calm and relaxed. He is majestic. Zhang Feisface is dark. He has leopard head and eyes. He has swallow jaw and tiger beard.He is impatient. When it comes to Zhang Fei, he is not a politician. He is notas far sighted as Liu Bei. He does not see the value of Zhuge Liang. When helooked at the hut, he didnt see Kong Ming. He said, "since I didnt see him, Iwill go back." He didnt complain. His performance was fair and reasonable. WhenLiu Bei was ready for the second visit, Zhang Fei said, "measure a villager. Whyshould my elder brother go by himself? He can be called here." Liu Beiscriticism

勉县的定军山，拜谒一位“中华智多星”，他就是诸葛亮。 三国时期，魏蜀相争。汉中成为曹操进攻刘备、魏灭蜀并吴的军事目标，也是刘备北伐曹魏的军事基地。诸葛亮在汉中度过了他一生最为呕心沥血的岁月。为辅佐刘备灭曹复汉，他在汉中屯兵8年，六出祁山，北伐曹魏，鞠躬尽瘁，最终归葬于汉中勉县定军山下。 武侯墓修于公元234年，它的特点之一是墓区内有两座墓穴，均称是真的。位于寝殿之后的武侯墓，高6米左右，墓碑立于1735年。位于半山腰的墓，高6米左右，墓碑立于1799年。目前，孰真孰假，尚无定论。 武侯墓的第二个特点是墓后种有世上少有的结子桂花树，人称 “护墓双桂”。 武侯墓的第三个特点是带有很强的政治意义。定军山，是蜀国北大门汉中的门户，号称 “陕南十二连山一颗珠”。诸葛亮遗嘱葬于此处，防止北方的强敌。正所谓 “生为兴刘尊汉室，死犹护蜀葬军山”。 下面我把诸葛亮的生平给大家做一个简单介绍。 诸葛亮，字孔明，琅琊阳都 (今山东沂南)人，东汉末年，天下军阀割据，诸葛亮隐居邓县隆中(今湖北囊阳)，被称为“卧龙先生”。刘备为了统一汉室天下，三顾茅庐，已成千古佳话。年方27岁的诸葛亮宏图在胸，他分析了当时天下的格局，以及足以和刘备抗衡的曹操、孙权的势力，一席话便刘备茅塞顿开。孔明未出茅庐，已知三分天下，真万古之人不及也。 刘备临终的一句叮嘱，一份寄托，便有了诸葛亮一句经典话语“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”。由于六出祁山的超负荷运转，他的生命也随着他的誓言随风而去了! 我们现在就来到了武侯墓。 大家会问，为什么叫“武侯墓”?是因为诸葛亮辅佐刘备创建了蜀国，官至丞相，被封为 “武乡侯”，死后刘禅溢封“忠武侯”，所以，人们就称他的坟冢为“武侯墓”。 现在的武侯墓区，总占地面积片万平方米，明清遗留下来的古建筑70余间。进入陵园大门，便可以看到山门内侧的两幅壁画，分别是“三顾茅庐”和“诸葛亮临终托付遗言”时的场景，栩栩如生的画面展现了诸葛亮一生的政治军事生涯。 经过拜殿，我们就来到了大殿。大殿前的匾额上书“功盖三分”四个大字。请大家跟我走进这座雄伟宽敞、庄严肃穆的大殿。 殿内正中神拿上端坐的便是集忠诚和智慧于一体的诸葛武侯，他左手持 《六稻》书卷，右手按膝，羽扇纶巾，气定神闲，伊然一副“运筹于帷幄之中，决胜于千里之外”的神态。两书童侍立左右，一持宝剑，一棒印缓，拿下关兴、张苞各持令箭、钢鞭卫护两侧。威武雄壮、生动逼真的塑像，再现了当年的场景。武侯坐像后，还绘有屏风式壁画四幅，内容都是家喻户晓的历史故事，例如：定军山下老黄忠刀劈夏侯渊;诸葛亮三气周喻等。这些短小精悍的画面，突现了当年历史岁月里最为精彩的瞬间。 大殿后这一形如“覆斗”的坟冢，就是诸葛武侯的长眠之所，家高5-6米，方圆60米，今人在四周砌八卦花墙，刻有很多的三国故事，以纪念这段历史。墓向头西脚东，暗示着“永怀西蜀，不忘北伐，兴复汉室，还于旧都”的凤愿，这也是孔明遗表中提出的，由费祎， 呈奏后主：“丞相临终;命葬于定军山，不用墙垣砖石，亦不用一切祭物”，后主从之;择吉日，亲自送灵枢至定军山安葬。墓家选在定军山下，除了北伐曹魏八年之久而不忘统一大业外，更有喻意的是这独特的地理环境也是吸引着诸葛亮的又一根据。他一生研练着周易八卦，死后为自己算一清静之所也是情理之中。当您登上定军山，领略诸葛墓冢，只见九条山冈如巨龙腾伏，从四周翻滚而来汇聚于武侯墓，犹如垒起的屏障降服在周围，故有 “九龙捧圣”之美誉。凡来拜谒者，无不兴叹于此。在庙院之内，最引人注目的是那古朴、通天的古柏，柏树向来是“寿与天齐”的通灵、吉祥之物，而在诸葛坟冢一周分散着当时种植的翠柏54株，象征着孔明的在生之年。这就是人们所称的“护墓双桂”。高30米以上，直径1米以上，枝千四伸，犹如车盖般遮护着墓冢。北京林学院

La région autonome zhuang du guangxi BeiHaiShi situé à cet effet à l’extrémité sud du golfe beibu,. Ville de 11 km de long entre le nord et le sud, 20 kilomètres de large. Ouverture de fer sur le territoire du nord, 209, 325, autoroutes publique touchent directement à nanning, sur un pied d’égalité avec les hommes, de la mer du nord et de guilin, chongqing, canton, chengdu, dans des villes importantes telles que la région sud-ouest de Chine a été facile de routes par voie maritime. La Chine ancienne maritime du «route de la soie, port de gaza dans l’ouest de la Chine seule villes littorales ouvertes, ainsi que dans l’ouest de la Chine, est le seul à disposer de l’aéroport et du port maritime, des routes et des chemins de fer, dans des expositions de tourisme et de loisirs comme un luxe.

BeiHaiShi du guangxi, situés au large du nord-est. ° oe 108 50 km à 109 ° 47 45 km ° 21», 28 tendent à 29 ° 55 km à 21 km au nord-ouest de 34», à nanning 206 km à l’est, au sud-est du guangdong 198 km à haikou 147 à hainan. West nord-sud dans trois cîtés par continent, propositions (24,74 km2), soleil à son déclin (1,8 km2) deux propositions du continent sur une île, mais proches de zones urbaines contre environ. BeiHaiShi et à l’asie du sud-est de la province de hainan, à proximité de YunGuiChuan, dos, DaXiNa dans les gouvernorats de DaXiNa, hainan et du sud-est, occupe une position géographique pôles. Une superficie totale de 35 kilomètres carrés la superficie urbains 957 kilomètres carrés. GePuXian relevant de la ville, les zones urbaines, les zones maritimes, la banque TieShanGang. Le domicile de la fin de l’année 20xx, la municipalité 161,75 millions d’habitants, dont la population (à l’exception GePuXian en dehors de 59,3 millions).

BeiHaiShi menacés par mer municipalités du nord, on tire destinée à l’origine du JiaQing engagements, depuis l’année. Le long appelée Sur les années yantai 1876 britannique du traité de commerce de vestiges immuables. Le 4 décembre 1949, dans la ville de libération à l’époque, la juridiction GePuXian appartenant à canton (sud), avant janvier 1951 d’importance régionale du guangdong, guangxi en mai de la même année, a officiellement transféré mars 1952, guangxi, avant mai 1955 du guangdong, 1956 à 1958 échelons, à la GePuXian communes populaires (genre) à zhanjiang. Au niveau des districts, en 1959, à la ville de 1964 échelons entre janvier et juin 1965, des opérations de maintien de la paix dans la région autonome du guangxi. En 1982 par le tourisme, l’ouverture des villes. Octobre 1983 DeJiShi pour reprendre. Avril 1984 département d’état sur l’extérieur de quatorze l’un des villes côtières. Du 1er juillet 1987 GePuXian BeiHaiShi des opérations de maintien de la paix. En 20xx, la mer du nord, le 9 novembre pour vagabonds culturelles historiques du conseil des affaires d’etat.

La mer du nord, est un paysage Urbain, avec le climat. Situé au soleil, la mer du nord, précipitations tropicales, la végétation luxuriant. YeLu tout au long de l’année, quatre saisons GuaGuo consacré beaucoup compliqué. Le milieu naturel sont bien protégés dans de nombreux pays du continent et les îles côtières naturels, bonne température des plages, Vincent paronnaud nette à flot souple, comme la capacité nette de tapis, la qualité de l’eau au niveau national. Riche en ressources marines, la mer du nord FuYang fraiche, air pur à forte teneur en Chine d’ions, les plus grandes villes de la Chine, YangBa «villes plus vivables», il s’agit là de villes vivables peut être un «trois» (c’est -à-dire en mer du nord, zhuhai, weihai, xiamen). Un Un beau pays qu’est BeiHaiShi, quatre saisons RuChun, dans la ville côtière pittoresque, “ maritime dans la Chine ancienne de la soie» ne sont pas dans leur pays d’origine, sont l’un des ports à l’un des 14 villes littorales ouvertes, ainsi que dans la région autonome du guangxi zhuang, BeiHaiShi, situés au large du nord-est, du viet nam, du guangdong, sur la côte de la province de hainan, et à DaXiNa, hainan et du sud-est, sud-ouest pivot du commerce extérieur est plus facile d’accès territorial à la mer, dans la région de l’asie et du pacifique du sud-ouest de la Chine, et l’économie unique de ses avantages géostratégiques dans le nord du pays, WanPan une perle.

Un grand nombre de paysages culturels du yangzi disponibles, dont les principales sont les suivantes:

YinTan du continent, propositions, le soleil à son déclin, XingDaoHu, les réserves naturelles, les mangroves qu’a fournie le parc forestier national, la mer du nord (zhuhai), LaoJie du parc beihai, société evergreen trading corporation, la mer du nord compte avenue, le monde sous-marin, la mer du nord, la mer du nord, pose de nouveaux vitrages, fruits à l’étranger, à la musique BeiHaiShi fontaine, en face du monument du parc beihai, school of business, sun yat sen BeiHaiShi des travaux, la sculpture, la mer du nord, la mer du nord de l’église catholique de la bibliothèque, la mer du nord, l’allemagne SenBao firme étrangère ciea ses propositions de vacances, le port de baignade continents GePuXian l’église catholique, musées, monuments, la mer du nord, la mer du nord NaZhu PiaoYuan QiLou, ZhenZhuQuan pont, HuiAi, GePu guzm á n, composé de pavillon HanMu, la mer du nord, les mangroves, de l’aquaculture, des versants PuDu boulversé trincomalee, trincomalee, au cap, WenChang BaiLong sites, dont ZhenZhuCheng résistance ChenMingShu colombier, telles que le lac chant camphrier six.

YinTan situés dans la mer du nord du pays YinTan un endroit pittoresque du tourisme en vacances, parcs et YinTan plages parc. À partir de la mer du nord ouest, YinTan QiaoGangZhen par grand port, dans le chapeau par zones, dans les secteurs est et le district de plage s’étendant sur environ 24 kilomètres, et 3 000 mètres dans 30 — largeur entre 12 kilomètres carrés, la superficie terrestre, d’une superficie totale d’environ 38 kilomètres carrés. D’une superficie de plus de dalian, yantai, qingdao, BeiDaiHe au bord de la plage de xiamen et la somme de baignade en moyenne seulement 0,05 pente. Grève des ShiYingSha par l’accumulation envisageait, sous le soleil, la plage, pur et FanChu fluorescent peut YinTan, la mer du nord, appelée ainsi pour la YinTan plages de sable, M. Jean ping; XiBai fortes vagues, la conservation et la gestion des requins, non», «un banc ciaprès». Guangxi YinTan beihai, sous la présidence de l’ancien président YangShangKun pays en 1997 le 4 janvier à dessiner la candidature d’un banc ci-dessous "jours".

Propositions de BeiHaiShi dans la province du guangxi continents au 21 milles du littoral dans la mer du nord, à 36 jeunes, est un des plus populaires de Chine, guangxi des îles volcaniques plus tenu à sea island (États-Unis). Propositions du continent et à l’accumulation des éruptions volcaniques et d’intégrer des sédiments, chihuahua, au sud de l’île du nord de la JunXian tirent leur offre un contraste frappant avec les eaux côtières du vivant de l’île, les cîtes particulières et des fonds marins, les coraux en eau profonde, précieux et de la diversité des espèces merveilleux merveilleux. Il l’appelle paradis sur terre, et il en direction du sud-est environ neuf milles du littoral de l’île, sous le soleil à son déclin. En outre, les catholiques (hakkas religieuses, telles que KeGu unique, nos côtes et du folklore, coexistence pacifique en touristes ne sont pas les mêmes que les sentiments et lui.

XingDaoHu GePuXian situées dans le nord-ouest BeiHaiShi 24 kilomètres du fleuve HongChao réservoirs, municipalités, 50 kilomètres environ une heure. Dans les districts des collines préhimalayennes, en en relief atteignait diverses formes, la sylviculture, quelle que soit leur 026 verdoyant, îles YiKeKe étoiles pour ressembler à un rayon de tous SaLa 600 km2 BiBo XingDaoHu verte, d’où son nom.

La CCTV XingDaoHu sont grandes, dans la ShuiHuChuan ShuiBo poutre fortin dans la montagne» de l’une des bases photographié extérieur.

Les BeiHaiShi est du golfe beibu, ont été d’une grande richesse de ressources marines. Pêche chinoise «quatre». Haïti est principalement spécialités hippocampes, perles, concombre de mer, ceinture, la plupart des ailerons de requin,,,, ShiBan crabes, Pierre squale, calmars, seiche, grand huître, crevettes et les crustacés.

Qui sont les plus célèbres perles, il ne faut pas oublier la mer du nord peut acheter bouquet, examiner et dont elle tirerait de plusieurs proches est le meilleur moyen de dons offerts. Perles n’est pas toujours bien moins cher, est d’environ 10 fois et, si elle est étrangère est ne voit pas, en tant que GuiJian les cadeaux et face aux proches et amis. Également Même si de nombreux ZhenZhuBei perles de congé, pouvait acheter à des millions ont été soigneusement. Type et considérablement les ZhenZhuBei essentiellement sous forme de poudre.

La mauvaise situés dans les régions subtropicales, riche lingnan de fruit. Pêche douce comme le miel, pommes, sont parmi les raisins, les poires, pastèques, etc. Propositions de continents des bananes, plus MuBoLuo. GePu ont fait l’objet d’une LongYan, dans un SuDongPo millénaire intègre à l’état sur le site de la mine LongYan qualité vise à faire des vers l’état arô différent est dépourvue de toute ambiguïté et ne peut la reconnaissance litchi. La transformation en LongYan viande (également connue sous le nom de viande, intègre longane), sur la LiShiZhen herboristerie titres et sous-titres affirme que «la viande intègre, sexuelle, agrément peut compléter, AnShen plus de sang». La résidence est Li RouZhi l’oriole de bouche, agrément doux, 1957 nucléaires a envoyé du président mao.

Un JiaoDiao: produits d’artisanat, tissage, coquillages d’artisanat.

Mon pays a été l’un des premiers du commerce extérieur et aux points de passage de la «route de la soie» est l’un des points de départ, YunGui l’histoire, takahisa Xiang, société, osmanhe, des provinces et du commerce extérieur, l’un des principaux produits de base géographique plaque tournante.

Port de mer dans la mer du nord anciennes étapes dans les zones TieShanGang ridge et du fleuve. Port de mer des ports, on pourrait envisager la construction d’un grand nombre de différentes formes de mouillage portuaire. De la récente principalement en chaîne de montagnes et de TieShanGang.

La mer du vieux: 1 000 mètres du littoral, de la planification à l’intention des petites et moyennes. Compte actuellement 7 postes à quai plus fiables, 1 000 tonnes, dont 1 000 tonneaux. Un rouliers tonnes

La nouvelle étape du long parcours ridge: 1, 4 000 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la WanDunJi mouillage 2, 2 millions de tonnes et 1 350 WanDunJi mouillage. La nouvelle étape du ridge proposé comprend trois la digue, le port de quatre ports du littoral, de tirer pleinement parti des terrains à bâtir WanDunJi mouillage passagers embarqués contenant 25 (1 poste). Plus spécialement: le port d’un port, ii ChiJian neuf ChiJian comprend sept, trois, quatre port six comprend trois port. 30 décembre 20xx, le port de la chaîne de montagnes trois étapes officiellement la capacité de concevoir, 2 millions de tonnes et s’achever en 20xx.

TieShanGang creek: le long du littoral du flot bathymétriques paisible, de bonnes conditions d’entrée de bay, dans le golfe arabique, à ShunChe citernes bouche d’eau naturelles 5 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer, dont les eaux 217000 mètres au-dessus de 10 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer, un 9000 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la planification à long terme peut être un port en eau profonde; West bay ports naturels directe, citernes d’eau naturelles tranchées profondes, 10 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer, dont les eaux de 6 mètres de long de plus de 15 mètres au-dessus de 2 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer dans les eaux. 30 décembre 20xx de 10 WanDunJi du TieShanGang, un quai public, la production officielle. Le même jour, TieShanGang réouverture officielle du guangxi, 10 WanDunJi officiellement un quai public annuel, 6 millions de tonnes.

En outre TieShanGang du district no 3 4 terminaux échappent en 30 juillet 20xx, les travaux de construction dans la zone de la mer du nord TieShanGang 1 à 4 du projet XuJian terminaux embarqués et qui est principalement conçue pour 10 produits WanDunJi 2 se concevoir, annuel prévu à près de 8 millions de tonnes, censés s’achever à la fin de l’année. TieShanGang port 5 à 10 du 10 WanDunJi embarqués, 15 WanDunJi proposé pour les trois terminaux, 40 millions de tonnes de pétrole brut, les capacités d’accueil des plans mis en chantier en septembre 20xx. D’ici à 20xx, les secteurs de 1 à 20 TieShanGang échappent à quai, le port de mer complète du domaine sera considérablement sa capacité opérationnelle pour parvenir à plus de 120 millions de tonnes, le port de chargement du reprochés millions de tonnes. Planification des TieShanGang conformément à leur capacité d’enlèvement, devrait s’élever à 4 millions de tonnes, ce qui donne à la mise en place des premiers villes littorales ouvertes en tant qu’institution nationale de la mer du nord a réellement servi de l’association du port au sud-ouest, le circuit économique importante artère et l’asean.

En cisjordanie LuoKou bay i du 10 au Yin mordre la ShenCao mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer peut être longue, 6 000 mètres de 10 à 20 WanDunJi administrateurs, comme le charbon, le pétrole, tels que l’acier embarqués. Long parcours industriel réservé 18600 mètres, en prévoyant des terrains à bâtir entre 60 et 85. La pente du départ de la Pierre, environ 700 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer peut être entreprises moyennes mouillage de 25 à 35.

Quatre vents du fleuve et de consolidation de la paix: 5 000 tonnes et que les récents embarqués qui n’a pas fait une telle déclaration.

Plusieurs dialectes du passage, notamment KeGu mandarin, langue parlée, etc. Des états avaient initialement dialectes sont répartis dans les langues vernaculaires; il GePuXian intègre, dans la ville de villes de comté a, dans les zones urbaines, BeiHaiShi akashi cap haïtien, une banque GaoDeZhen, dans la zone de la mer BaiHu. Le GePuXian d’églises, pertuis, tandis que les villes de chant camphrier KeGu de passage. En ce qui concerne la circulation en mer du nord sur la langue parlée dans la mer du nord, sont aujourd’hui plus officielle, les dialectes le cantonais. Ouverture probe Selon les experts YueFangYan l’université jinan ChenTao critique, la mer du nord, a été KeGu langue parlée par le cantonais, explore YuXiang du golfe beibu, des côtes-du-rhône. Depuis la réforme et l’ouverture, la mer du nord en raison de l’arrivée d’un grand nombre de migrants, mandarin sur le terrain est de plus en plus répandue.

I hope you dont litter fruit peels, chewing gum and other garbage duringthe journey. Hello, tourists! Welcome, and dont Scribble in the scenic spots.Have a good trip!

It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, the ancestor ofheaven, came here to make alchemy. When he made alchemy, he saw the images of atiger and a dragon in the air on the mountain. Since then, people have called itLonghushan. Now, what we see is Luxi river. The river here is clear, the sandand stone are visible, the green algae are nodding in the water, and the happylittle fish are swimming around. Look at the strange peaks and rocks near andfar. Some of them look like people and some are lifelike. Up to now, there arefamous "ten no" scenes, such as "cloud brocade cant be covered", "mushroomcant be picked", "jade comb cant be combed", "Dan spoon cant be filled","Xiantao cant be eaten"... And so on. Now the mountain peak is in the shape ofa peach that has been bitten. Legend has it that monkey king stole the peachesfrom the Queen Mothers flat peach fair, ate them and went back to HuaguoMountain. When he flew through Longhu Mountain, he accidentally dropped thepeaches he had just bitten and turned them into Xiantao peak.

There are caves on the cliffs of Luxi River, which are ancient cliff tombs.How did the cliff tombs come from? Two thousand and six hundred years ago, thisis the tomb of ancient Yue people in the spring and Autumn period and theWarring States period. Archaeologists have excavated hundreds of cultural relicshere,

For example, thirteen string xylophone, twill textile machine, pottery,wood and bamboo ware are very precious, which can be called the birthplace ofChinese cliff tomb culture and the Museum of cliff tomb culture. Cliff tombs are300 meters high and 30-40 meters low. There are single tombs and group tombs.There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, which is performed bythe five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on the dragon and tigermountain. You can enjoy it.

Dear tourists, this is the end of todays tour. Tomorrow I will lead you tocontinue to play. bye!

Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest waterscreen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China.The worlds largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longestcorridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scalesong and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell,touch and taste) park in China. The worlds largest outdoor fragranceproject.

Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xian.It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a totalinvestment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 muof water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core,integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, andconcentrating Tang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy ofengineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, whileAkiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscapedesign. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature,humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang LiteratureSociety of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian,doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate andreorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden Thelandscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has beendivided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas

1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age anddreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grandmomentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperors hometown,dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.

2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It showsthe frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that timeand the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal andexternal accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "fourtreasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the touristscan personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and theTang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meetingfriends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent anddetached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From thedevelopment history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinesetea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread anddevelop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty.

大家好，我是本次旅程的小导游：。很高兴大家参加龙门石窟一日游的活动。先为大家大概地介绍一下龙门石窟：龙门石窟是我国四大石窟之一，四大石窟还有：云冈石窟、敦煌莫高窟和麦积山石窟。龙门石窟还是我国目前保存比较完整的大型石窟群，据不完全统计，现存大小窟龛两千多个，佛塔七十余座，造像十万多尊，碑刻题记两千八百多块。龙门石窟位于河南省洛阳市南十三公里处，它同甘肃的敦煌石窟、山西大同的云冈石窟并称中国古代佛教石窟艺术的三大宝库。龙门石窟凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳，也就是公元494年，直至北宋，现存佛像十万余尊，窟龛二千三百多个。1961年被国务院列为国家重点文物保护单位 。到达目的地了，请大家跟我来。看，这里是一个风景秀丽的地方，有东、西两座青山对峙，伊水缓缓北流。远远望去，犹如一座天然门阙，所以古称“伊阙”。现“伊阙”，自古以来，已成为游龙门的第一景观。唐诗人白居易曾说过：“洛都四郊，山水之胜，龙门首焉”。所以请不要在这美丽的地方留下垃圾哦!

这个石窟好大，让我们近距离看看。瞧，这是奉先寺，奉先寺是龙门唐代石窟中最大的一个石窟，长宽各30余米。据碑文记载，此窟开凿于唐高宗李治和武则天在位时期，于公元675年建成。洞中佛像明显体现了唐代佛像艺术特点，面形丰肥、两耳下垂，形态圆满、安详、温存、亲切，极为动人。 石窟正中卢舍那佛坐像为龙门石窟最大佛像，身高17.14米，头高4米，耳朵长1.9米，造型丰满，仪表堂皇，衣纹流畅，具有高度的艺术感染力，实在是一件精美绝伦的艺术杰作。据佛经说，卢舍那意即光明遍照。这尊佛像，丰颐秀目，嘴角微翘，呈微笑状，头部稍低，略作俯视态，宛若一位睿智而慈祥的中年妇女，令人敬而不惧。有人评论说，在塑造这尊佛像时，把高尚的情操、丰富的感情、开阔的胸怀和典雅的外貌完美地结合在一起，因此，她具有巨大的艺术魅力。 卢舍那佛像两边还有二弟子迦叶和阿难，形态温顺虔诚，二菩萨和善开朗。天王手托宝塔，显得魁梧刚劲。而力士像就更动人了,大家会看见他右手叉腰，左手合十，威武雄壮。那样子生动极了.

金刚力士雕像比卢舍那佛像旁的力士像更加动人的，是龙门石窟中的珍品1953年清理洞窟积土时，在极南洞附近发现的，是被盗凿而未能运走遗留下的。只见金刚力士两眼暴突，怒视前方，二手握拳，胸上、手、腿上的肌肉高高隆起。整座雕像造型粗犷豪放，雄健有力，气势逼人。 那样子你看了也会害怕三分,可能是金刚力士在怒视着偷盗他的贼人,这一尊尊佛像惟妙惟肖.龙门石窟中的洞也很著名.

看，这是龙门石窟中另一个著名洞窟——宾阳洞。这个窟前后用了20xx年才完成，是开凿时间最长的一个洞窟。洞内有11尊大佛像。主像释迦牟尼像，高鼻大眼、体态端祥，左右二边有弟子、菩萨侍立，佛和菩萨面相清瘦，目大颈平，衣锦纹理周密刻划，有明显西域艺术痕迹。窟顶雕有飞天，挺健飘逸，是北魏中期石雕艺术的杰作。洞中原有两幅大型浮雕《皇帝礼佛图》、《太后礼佛图》，画面上分别以魏孝文帝和文昭皇太后为中心，前簇后拥，组成礼佛行列，构图精美，雕刻细致，艺术价值很高，是一幅反映当时帝王生活的图画。可惜被美国人勾结中国奸商盗运到美国，现分别藏于美国堪萨斯城纳尔逊艺术馆和纽约市大都会博物馆。而洞口初唐书法家褚遂良书碑铭，很值得一览。

在宾阳洞南边的是万佛洞.洞中刻像丰富，南北石壁上刻满了小佛像，很多佛像仅一寸，或几厘米高，计有15000多尊。正壁菩萨佛像端坐于束腰八角莲花座上。束腰处有四力士，肩托仰莲。后壁刻有莲花54枝，每枝花上坐着一菩萨或供养人，壁顶上浮雕伎乐人，个个婀娜多姿，形象逼真。沿口南壁上还有一座观音菩萨像，手提净瓶举尘尾，体态圆润丰满，姿势优美，十分传神。

古阳洞也很出名。这里有丰富造像题记，为人称道的龙门二十品，大部分集中在这里。清代学者康有为盛赞这里的书法之美为：魄力雄强、气象浑穆、笔法跳越、点画峻厚、意态奇逸、精神飞动、骨法洞达、结构天成、血肉丰美。还有一个药方洞，刻有140个药方，反映了我国古代医学的成就。把一些药方刻在石碑上或洞窟中，在别的地方也有发现，这是古代医学成就传之后世的一个重要方法。

龙门石窟不仅仅是佛像雕刻技艺精湛，而石窟中造像题记也不乏艺术精品。龙门石窟造像题记遍布许许多多的洞窟，约有2600多品，其中龙门二十品，是我国优秀文化遗产的一部分，在国内外学术界、书法界有很广泛的影响。龙门二十品，十九品集中于古阳洞，另有一品在西山中部偏南老龙洞崖壁的慈香窟里。古阳洞是龙门石窟中开凿最早的一个窟，凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳前一年。洞内小佛龛琳琅满目，雕刻精巧。

龙门石窟保留著大量的宗教、美术、书法、音乐、服饰、医药、建筑和中外交通等方面的实物史料。因此，它堪称为一座大型石刻艺术博物馆。它与甘肃敦煌莫高窟、山西大同云冈石窟并称为中国三大石刻艺术宝库.龙门石窟地处中原，是外来佛的教艺术植根于中华民族的传统艺术土壤之中的丰硕成果，是我国古代雕塑艺术完整体系的集中表现。因此，龙门石窟在我国石窟艺术中有自己特殊的历史地位。

好了,今天的龙门石窟一日游结束了,请大家回去养精蓄锐,准备参加明天的云冈石窟一日游.再见!

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

昭陵，全国重点文物保护单位，位于沈阳市区北郊，是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太极和皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓。

因坐落在沈阳市北端，故又称北陵。昭陵与福陵和永陵齐名，合称 "关外三陵"，但其规模宏大，结构完整，远非其他二陵可比。昭陵建筑完整无双独具特色，仿自明陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点，是汉、满民族文化交流的典范。

墓主皇太极是努尔哈赤的第八子。努尔哈赤死后，皇太极继位为金(后金)主。并于天聪十年(1636年)改国号为清，称皇帝。皇太极在位期间，积极推行汉化政策，不仅仿照明制设立"六部"官衙，而且组织人力翻译汉文典籍，他与其父努尔哈赤一样，对满族初期发展作出了杰出贡献。

My hometown is in jiangxi, where beautiful scenery, the scenery pleasant, specialty is rich, is a beautiful and rich place.

In jiangxi jiujiang region, there is a danger yan stands of lushan mountain, where there is a sea of clouds five-old-man peak of sea fog, swallowing wave HanPoKou waves, steep steep dragon cliff, rapids rumble of shimen ravine waterfall, a new modified donglin temple, through the "fairy cave of yunfei, majestic Triassic springs. ... They are all with their own appearance beautiful condition attracts many tourists. As if to say: "come on, friends all over the world, we welcome you!"

Home not only mountain the United States, water is more beautiful. The dragon is the national key scenic spot, has the mystery hanging coffins, past hanging coffins hanging on a steep cliff, puzzling, thought-provoking. But the most beautiful is the water there, hill carry water, water around the mountain, we sat on a bamboo raft, enjoying the beautiful scenery, listening to the fish to play, as they say, the dragon of water bow can enjoy water, give ear to hear sound stream, stretched out his hand to touch the desire, in this, let a person find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind.

Ah! I love my hometown mountain, love hometown more water. Advice I determined to study hard and make the home more beautiful, rich.

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!非常欢迎大家来到野三坡民族园度假村游览。我是民族园区内的导游员，今天由我来为大家做导游服务，希望我的导游能给大家带来一份好的心情，并预祝大家玩得开心，愉快。

首先，我把野三坡给大家做个简要介绍：

野三坡地处河北省涞水县境内，总面积600平方公里，距北京中心仅120余公里，是距首都北京最近的国家级风景名胜区，被首都市民形象地称为“北京的后花园”。这里不仅风光秀丽，而且交通条件也非常便利。京原铁路在野三坡有三座中间站，分别是野三坡站、苟各庄站和福山口站。其中前两站分别位于拒马河和百里峡的两个重点景区。108国道及省道纵横交错，四通八达，东可至北京、天津;南可到保定、石家庄;西可去太原;北可去门头沟、张家口和呼和浩特等。所以说野三坡是太行山北段的重要交通枢纽，可谓是“条条大路通三坡”。

野三坡自古就有“世外桃园”之称，那“三坡”之名是怎么来的呢?原来这里的地势由南向北逐渐增高，分为上、中、下三坡，上坡和下坡的气候相差半月有余，山下的核桃已结果，山上的核桃树才开花，可见三坡之名是由地势变化，气候不同而产生的。那么“野”字是怎么回事呢?据《涿洲志》载，明初燕王朱棣兴师扫北行至野三坡境内的奴才岭时，见一只松鼠在那里捧食松果，燕王以为在对他拱手施礼，就对左右曰：“兽且如此，况人民乎!”于颁恩诏免除丁粮。三坡人民也免除了一场灾难。“松鼠讨封”的故事至今在三坡广为流传。时至清兵入关推翻明朝后，清政府对三坡地区实行重赋，不许三坡人民加入科举考试的行列，还经常骚扰三坡人民。三坡人民就组织了家道殷实，素孚众望的“老人官”来管理坡内的一切事务。这也许就是有记载的中国最早的民主选举制度。后来康熙皇帝上五台山寻父路经三坡，三坡人民奋力抵抗。康熙皇帝称三坡人民为“穷山恶水，野夫刁民”强给三坡人民加个“野”字，这就是野三坡的来历。

野三坡由七大风景区组成，分别是百里峡自然风景游览区、佛洞塔奇泉怪洞游览区、龙门峡长城文物保护区、金华山寻奇狩猎游览区、百草畔原始森林开发区、拒马河避暑疗养游乐区以及新开发的三皇山景区。在这七大景区内分布着数百个风景点，是山水泉洞、林木花草、鸟兽鱼虫、文物名胜无所不包、无所不奇的综合性自然美整体。

现在请大家随着我由前寨门去民族园内了解一下六个民族的风土人情和民族文化。民族园的前身是野三坡度假村。于1986年对外开放接待游客。为落实全国政协22位少数民族委员关于在北京周边兴建56个少数民族村寨的提案。于1992年在度假村建成了北方地区最大的少数民族村寨—苗寨。1995年又进行升级改造，形成了吃、住、行、游、购、娱于一体的少数民族文化村寨。为了丰富民族文化，今年春天，旅游集团公司又改建了侗寨、摩梭寨，并新建了傈僳寨、独龙寨、爱伲寨，组成六个少数民族村寨，形成“民族园”。

前面这个木质牌楼式建筑便是苗族“寨门”了。说起苗族，它是一个具有历史悠久的跨境民族，主要分布在数十多个国家和地区。我国是苗族的发祥地，其悠久的历史造就了该民族独具特色的建筑、饮食、服装、文化艺术。.请大家继续看一下这个寨门，虽叫寨门却无门板，不能关闭，在真正的苗乡，有时用两棵翠竹的顶端拧在一起来作为“寨门”。在苗族同胞看来寨门的防卫作用是信念上的，不在乎它的实际安全功能，只是用来作为寨子内外的一种标志而已。寨门是苗族同胞们迎来送往宾客的公共场所，遇到宾客进寨，男女老少便群集在门外设置拦路酒，而两侧的苗家的姑娘小伙们一边吹着芦笙，一边唱着拦路歌，一边跳着欢快的舞蹈，隆重地为宾客举行欢迎仪式，表现了苗族同胞的热情好客。

寨前坡后的这些郁郁葱葱的树木是保寨树，它象征着苗族同胞的生生不息，深受着苗族同胞的垂青。在苗族同胞的心目中，不管是人工种植的还是天然生成的，只要被视为能使其风调雨顺、寨泰民安的“保寨树”一概不能砍伐，甚至枯枝败叶都不能带回家烧，如果哪家淘气的孩子，不小心折了一棵，母亲便会带上孩子来到这棵树前焚香祷告，祈求老天的饶恕。苗族同胞如此敬重树木，可能是经历了滥砍乱伐，生态平衡被破坏而造成灾难的过程，他们不懂得环境保护的科学道理便以树木有灵作解释了。

大家看到的这些吊脚楼便是苗族同胞的民居了。度假村苗居是根据贵州苗居修建成的，它的吊脚楼的基本特点是楼角不在同一水平面上造成一种高低错落，虚实相同的艺术效果，而民居的建筑特点是在二楼宽敞明亮的走廊上设置的这种“美人靠”，美人靠是苗族姑娘做针线活和梳妆打扮的地方，据说在“美人靠”上靠一靠会越来越年轻漂亮，您不防也来试试看，看是否真的越靠越漂亮呢?

苗族的服装多为自纺、自织、自染、自绣的，款式多过一百余种，头饰以银饰为主。每到演出时间，苗家姑娘会身着盛装出场，重点推出“上刀梯”、“下火海”等扣人心弦的精彩节目。

现在映入我们眼帘的是苗侗茶园，到了这里您可以品尝到来自苗乡侗寨独特的苦丁茶。苦丁茶是一种生长在我国云贵高原的乔木，树高七、八米，枝叶茂盛。用它的叶子加工成茶，其味道相当独特。泡出来的茶色淡黄、柔和，品其味道不但有咖啡的苦香，又有薄荷的清凉，且有甘草的香甜，若在炎炎夏日品上一道苦丁茶，会使您顿感全身凉爽、精神百倍，品其茶，思其道。一杯苦丁茶，却蕴含着人生大道理——先苦后甜，真是其味无穷。

品完了苦丁茶再带您到侗族民居展厅···

侗族主要分布在贵州、湖南和广西三省交界区，人口共28万，语言属汉藏语系布水语支。他们的村寨沿口而建，依山傍水而居，居住的是木板吊脚楼，建筑上最具代表的是鼓楼和风雨桥。侗族又分为南侗和北侗两大方言区和文化区，侗族的文化艺术主要以南侗为主。是一个民俗众多的古老民族，礼仪习俗更是形形色色，这里的人个个能歌善舞，热情好客，人们称赞她们为“诗人的故乡”、“歌的海洋”。侗族的文化更是丰富多彩、色彩斑斓，服装款式别具一格，乐器造型独特，声音奇异。最擅长的乐器是牛脚琴，琵琶和芦笙。舞蹈古朴而豪放，最典型的是多耶舞。侗族多耶舞是团结友爱的意思，也是侗族地区传统节目必须举行的集体性舞蹈，由一个人领唱，姑娘、小伙儿身着盛装，在月光下的篝火旁手牵手同歌共舞，老人小孩和宾朋也随后加入，优美的歌曲伴着轻柔的舞姿给人一种美的享受。侗族的板鞋舞幽默风趣，等表演时大家可以去积极参与。另外，还有节奏明快竹杆舞，在侗族的原始部落中，人们常以竹棍为武器，驱赶牲畜。每当狩猎胜利归来，人们常以竹杆棍棒相互敲打，以之欢庆，无意中发现敲打时，能发生清脆的响声，于是人们在生产过程中不断加工整理，发展成了今天的侗族竹杆舞。侗族的节日特别多，最大、最热闹的节日主要是正月十五的歌堂令。二月十八的山歌令，三月三的花炮节，六月的粽粑节以及九月九的芦笙节等。今年的民族园要在九月九举办此节，请各位有兴趣的前来参加。而侗族的风俗场面最大的恐怕要数接亲了。男方在接亲时必须以歌赢得对方，否则以酒相罚，喝酒时还有一个特点，那就是侗族小姑娘边唱歌边揪对方的耳朵把酒喝下以示尊重客人，好比咱们见了客人面首先要握手一样。在接亲途中如遇到桥，新郎必须背新娘过桥，途中不许休息、不许摔下桥，否则婚姻不成。到男方家后，拜天地交换接亲之物，然后新娘当日返回娘家，住3个月后再被接回才算正式结束，男女双方才能生活在一起。

前面是摩梭寨，摩梭人属于纳西族的一个支系，主要居住在金沙江东部的云南省宁蒗县以及四川盐源，木里等县，人口约四万余人。摩梭人喜欢依山而居，房屋是用木材垒盖起来的，当地称“木楞房”。摩梭人的传统节日有春节、端午节、朝山节、祭祖节等。其中以春节、朝山节最为隆重。朝山节是每年农历七月二十五日，永宁的摩梭人都要举行朝拜格姆山的活动，这叫转女神山。传说在远古以前，永宁村有一位美丽漂亮的姑娘叫格姆，她不仅有出众的容貌，还能吹奏悦耳的竹笛，她的美名远扬，九村十八寨的小伙子们都慕名前来向她求婚，不料天上的一位男神看中了她，便用一阵旋风将格姆卷上了天。整个寨子里的人都倾寨而出齐声呼叫追赶，男神在慌乱中失了手，格姆则重重地摔在地上，她死了之后，身体化成了一座山，灵魂却变成了一个女神。常常骑着一匹白马，巡游在永宁上空，主管着当地摩梭妇女的生育和疾病，并能保佑当地人畜繁衍，谷物丰产，风调雨顺。大家为了纪念格姆，于是每年的农历七月二十五日都要举行盛大的朝山活动，今年我们也将增设这个节日，欢迎大家来参予我们的活动。摩梭人在13岁以前，不论男女都穿长衫，少男剃光头，少女留小辫，直到13岁时，家人要为之举行成年礼，女孩叫“穿裙礼”男孩叫“穿裤礼”。成年礼在农历正月初一清晨举行，举行成年礼后，便开始改变服饰。

摩梭人的婚姻与家庭习俗非常与众不同，现行的婚姻形态主要是阿夏异居婚。“阿夏”是摩梭语，意为亲密的伴侣。所谓“阿夏”异居婚就是男不娶妻，女不嫁人，男女双方各居母家，男子只是夜晚到女阿夏家居住，清晨返回母亲家里参加生产、劳动，这叫“走婚”。阿夏异居婚子女，属女方家庭成员，姓氏随母，由女方家共同承担抚养义务，生父与子女不在一个家庭生活，男方没有法定的抚养子女的义务。男女双方一生可结交多个阿夏，但不可同时结交两个，只有跟一个终止了阿夏关系后，才能结交另一个。男女双方建立阿夏关系完全以情爱作基础，不受家庭，地位的影响，所以从未发生过情杀、自杀，更不会牵涉到家庭和社会的纷争。另一咱婚姻形态是阿夏同居婚，这种婚姻形态是在阿夏异居婚的基础上发展起来的。男女双方不再各居母家，而是同居一家，或者男到女家，或者女到男家，共同生产，养育子女。这种婚姻是在男女双方经过长期异居走婚，感情较为牢靠，且年纪已近中年后组合的。除了上述的两种婚姻形式外，还有一部分人实行一夫一妻制。

摩梭人的家族多属母系大家庭，一般都在一二十人左右。在家族饮食上，不论男女老幼都是平等的，他们以大米、玉米为主食，分菜时先敬长辈，后给晚辈，以示礼貌。摩梭人能歌善舞，较为流行的是“甲磋舞”俗称“打跳”，“甲”为美好之意，“磋”为跳舞的意思，即为美好时辰而舞蹈，“打跳”不受时间、空间限制，男女老少均可参加。旧时“打跳”据传说有72种，可惜相传至今只有13个调了。

出了摩梭寨，我们现在看到的这座楼是爱伲保健楼，爱伲人是哈尼族的一个支系，在西双版纳分布很广，她们的房子主要居住在半山坡上。在爱伲保健楼上，爱伲小姑娘会用她们祖传的“捏手背法”为旅途劳累的客人消除疲劳。捏手捏背是每个爱伲小姑娘长到十岁以后，请教长辈传授得来的，这也是尊重老人的一种美德。成年以后的爱伲小姑娘的“捏手捏背”也是生产劳动中不可缺少的一项活动，它可以使人解除疲劳，增强体质，活血养颜。我建议未婚的男士一定要娶一位温柔娴慧的爱伲姑娘来做您的新娘。另外，勤劳朴实的爱伲人总是赤脚上山劳动(爱伲习俗)，但他们都拥有健康的体质，为什么呢?原来爱伲人有一种神奇的中草药足疗法，从医学角度分析，足是判断一个人衰老程度的标志，运用西双版纳特有的姜黄、防蜂、穿心莲、金银花等数十种名贵草药足疗可起到活血化淤、消炎止痛、消除疲劳、提高人体免疫力、促进气血通畅，从而延缓衰老的功效。休闲之余，劝您不防上去泡泡脚，感受一下云南中草药其独特的中医疗效。

爱伲人不仅善良、热情而且好客，不管谁家来了客人，进门先要干三碗酒，酒是爱伲人的生命，上至老人，下至儿童，对酒都情有独钟。他们的酒都是自制的玉米酒，香而烈，酒精度相当于白酒的50度。爱伲人的生活习俗是富有诗意的，婚姻习俗又是爱伲人历史文化遗产的一部分，这里的青年男女享有充分的社会自由，实行的是一夫一妻制，并且严禁近亲通婚。“抢亲”和“大嫂当家”是爱伲人婚恋习俗的主要表现形式。这里的“抢亲”不是真抢，只是一种形式和风俗。通过种种形式的接触和交往，彼此情投意合，男方就备彩礼到女方家求婚，女方父母故意提出异国异议，由此引起抢亲，在此事前双方父母经过密谋策划，在约定的时间和路口小伙子带领村寨的男青年一拥而出，挟持姑娘，把姑娘抢走后的第二天再次去女家说亲，女方父母见生米煮成熟饭，不宜再干涉，只得表示同意，正式举行婚礼。“大嫂当家”是氏族大家庭的生产由父亲和大儿子管理，生活由母亲和大儿媳管理.实际上大儿媳在大家庭中负担最重，因为婆婆年纪大了，全家人吃、穿、用全由大儿媳管理，起到了婆婆的作用。爱伲人的家族，实际上是大嫂当家。

在服饰上爱伲人喜欢用自己染织的藏青色土布做衣服。未婚的女孩儿极爱打扮，衣服上经常镶着许许多多圆形和扁形的银饰品，这种服饰一直保持到壮年。进入晚年后衣服和帽子上的圆形和扁形的银饰品逐渐减少，甚至完全去掉，穿一身毫无饰品的黑色衣裙。爱伲人信仰“万物有灵”，主要祭祀活动有祭天、祭山和祭龙。

在这里，我们看到的这个绘着图案的大门，这便是爱伲人的寨门了。她们的寨门也是区分寨子内外的一种标志。大家仔细看会看见两只展翅欲飞的鹰。鹰是爱伲族的象征，牛则是祖先们崇敬的一种动物，一直留传至今，所以在寨门上看见牛就不足为奇了。再看两根立柱上各有一人头图像，男左女右，象征着爱伲的婚姻是一夫一妻制，更代表着家庭合合美美。寨门的名称是根据地形、地貌和环境而定的。

前面我们便看到了由爱伲人让营的爱伲餐厅，餐厅菜的特点聚集了南北方的传统风味，使大家不但能尝到云南地区独特风味的烧烤，还能吃到北方的特色菜。在爱伲餐厅用餐，在您品尝着美味佳肴的同时，还能欣赏到爱伲小姑娘精彩的的歌舞表演。餐厅还有一个展示功能，在爱伲餐厅的墙壁上，挂着爱伲人的生产、生活用具和自织的民族服装，这也是他们民族文化发展的一个象征。来到了爱伲餐厅，您不仅可吃到具有爱伲风味的可口饭菜，还可喝到爱伲小姑娘敬的玉米酒，同时还能了解到爱伲丰富的民族文化，真是一举数得，真诚的欢迎各位朋友在爱伲餐厅用餐。独特风味的饭菜、赏心悦目的表演一定会让您留恋忘返。

继续往上走，便看见了两幢爱伲民居楼，民居的特点是石板、砖木混合结构。在西双版纳的爱伲寨其上层住人，下层则储粮或栓牲畜，每幢居民楼都有两个楼梯，正门走男子和客人，女子走侧门，并且女子不能和客人同餐。

大家在半山腰看到的这尊塑像是葫芦妈祖像，葫芦妈祖是爱伲人的祖先。传说在远古时有一对母女俩种了一颗葫芦，这个葫芦越长越大，十余人都围不过来。有一天发洪水，母女俩从葫芦上挖了个洞躲在了里面，一直到洪水退后才出来，结果发现所有的人都葬生在了这场洪水中。她们知道人类不能就此灭绝，于是向上天祷告，想要老天来帮助她们能繁衍后代。在她们诚意的感召下，天上刮来一阵巨风，身上顿时奇痒难忍，一会儿的功夫，她们身上的汗毛变成许多小孩及飞禽走兽，大家有兴趣的话可以到妈祖像前祭拜妈祖，留影留念。

前面的少数民族村寨是独龙寨。“独龙”一词因独龙江而命名，是该民族的自称。居住区位于缅旬北部和中国云南、西藏以四川交界，总人口近万人，是人口最少的一个少数民族。语言属汉藏语系、藏缅语族。历史上称独龙族为“俅人”。独龙族历史上也没有本民族文字。独龙族习惯选择较高难行的山坡上造屋，由于地势条件限制，发展非常缓慢，原来的男女服饰只披一块麻布遮羞。独龙族信仰世间万物皆有灵魂，所以灵魂观念、鬼的观念、天的观念一直是独龙族原始信仰的核心。灵魂观念的具体表现形式即妇女的纹面，独龙族人认为，人死后其灵魂会变成一种色彩艳丽的蝴蝶，所以就在整个脸盘上纹一只似张开翅膀的蝴蝶。独龙族一年一度的传统节为“卡雀娃”，时间一般在腊月。十二月二十九日为除夕，三十日为岁首。节日期间，要举行射猎大、祭山神，最为隆重的就是传统的剽牛祭天，以求同福，剽牛祭天是典型的原始遗风。剽牛前，妇女把珠链挂在牛角上，为牛披上美丽的独龙毯之后，由主持年祭的家族长把牛拴在广场当中的木桩上。祭司点然松明，念诵祝词，祈求天神为独龙人带来好年景。人们围成圆圈，敲起铜锣，跳起牛锅桩舞。此时，勇敢的猎手持锋利竹矛剽牛，牛被剽倒后，倒卧及牛舌吐出的方向，成为祭司占卜的祈年的重要依据，看过牛舌后，祭司说：“吉”。剽牛的猎手便开始豪迈的饮酒，牛的主人背着割下的牛头，和全村人一起跳牛锅庄舞。凡参加聚会的大人、小孩，每人分一份牛肉，当场烧食、歌舞欢庆、通霄达旦，祈祷来年粮食丰收，人丁发达，六畜兴旺。

在爱伲餐厅的对面是傈僳展厅。傈僳族人口有57.8万。大部分聚居在滇西北怒江傈僳族自治州境内。傈僳族多居高山缓坡地带，村寨之间相距较远，住房以木楞房和木板房为主。傈僳族纯朴善良，素有“路不拾遗，夜不闭户”的美誉。傈僳族历史悠久，从语言系属和地理分布考察，可推断是古代羌族群的后裔。傈僳语属汉藏语系、藏缅语族葬语支。傈僳族过去信仰原始宗教，相信万物有灵，凡丧葬、节庆、疾痛都要请巫师“尼扒”杀牲祭鬼，尊神卜卦。

傈僳族婚姻实行一夫一妻制，婚前恋爱自由，但在过去恋爱往往由父母包办。解放后，傈僳族的婚俗逐步得到了改变，包办婚姻，买卖婚姻逐渐减少。各地的结婚仪式大同小异，结婚那天女方备好酒肉，带上女儿穿的衣服和织麻布用的工具，请亲友将女儿送到男家，伴送的人越多越好。新娘到男方家时，新郎站在门前，由守门司把门推开，支客司即端来两碗酒堵在门口，新娘和新郎必须各碗喝一口，人们送新娘进屋后即算正式成婚，没有拜天地习俗。傈僳族的传统节日有阔时节和赶山节等，“阔时”意为新伴，且为傈僳族一年中最隆重的喜庆节日。每年的农历十二月二十日举行。赶山节是在每年的农历五月初五端午节这天，是傈僳人登高聚会的日子。傈僳族能歌善舞，舞蹈动作主要在脚上，基本步伐有“单脚跳、双脚跳、踏步、蹲步”等，时而激烈，时而悠缓，形成山区民族特有的舞蹈风格。

顺着这条通路往下走，我们又看到了民族园内的又一个餐厅——十八怪餐厅。它是一个具有云南民族风味的餐厅。一听“十八怪”这个名字觉得就很有意思。那“十八怪”都有哪十八怪呢?1、竹桷当烟袋，2、草帽当锅盖，3、这边下雨那边晒，4、四季服装同穿戴，5、火车没有汽车快，6、不通国内通国外，7、老奶上山比猴快，8、鞋子后面多一块，9、脚趾四季露在外，10、鸡蛋拴着卖，11、粘粑叫饵块，12、小和尚谈恋爱，13、花生蚕豆数着卖，14、三个蚊子一盘菜，15、四个竹鼠一麻袋，16、少妇比小姑娘可爱，17、姑娘叫老太，18、背着娃谈恋爱。现在您明白什么是云南十八怪了吧!它不仅仅名字起的怪，里边的特色菜也是一流的。最有名的是云南的过桥米线和汽锅鸡。里边的工作人员也是少数民族演员兼职的。用餐的同时，你可欣赏到傈僳、摩梭演员精心为您准备的一台带有民族特色的表演、以及体验到傈僳、摩梭姑娘独特的敬酒方式。由为介绍的是傈僳族的同心酒，主客两人共捧一大碗酒，互相搂着脖子或肩膀，手拉手，脸贴脸，同时共饮，表示两人同心之意，这就是傈僳人民待客最高的祠节。

现在映入视线的舞台，每天上午、下午、晚上三场表演都将在这里举行，由其是晚上的民族大联欢，各个民族都会拿出“绝活”来登台献艺，再配上先进灯光设备及音响一定让您大饱眼神福。

从民族园后寨门出来，我们顺着公路往下走，会看到一条与青山相绕，游路交错的河流，叫拒马河，也是我们的七大景区之一。下面我们就把七大景区给大家作个简要介绍。

据《涿州志》载，公元前320xx年到公元前320xx年，羯族将领石勒率十万大军从太行山北段攻入河北境内晋朝大将刘琨在这个山河险要之地抗拒入侵兵马，顾此称为拒马河。拒马河起源于涞源县，汇入海河，拒马河流经野三坡70余华里，在每年七、八月份，拒马河的平均水温在20度到22度。拒马河水水质优良。清澈见底，常年不干枯，冬天不结冰，成了人们消夏避署，休闲度假的旅游圣地。

佛洞塔景区：佛洞塔是一座山峰的名字，因山形似塔，峰上有洞，洞中有佛而得名。远在辽金以前，峰顶就有大量的寺庙建筑，后来在战乱中被毁，在佛洞塔山麓，有一被列为河北省“八大怪泉”之一的鱼古洞泉，怪就怪在此泉每年的农历谷雨时节前后都要往外喷一种鱼，这种鱼黑脊白肚皮，鱼香肉美，鱼骨坚硬，最多时可达两千余斤，当地人称它为“石口鱼”，学名“多磷矿颌鱼”，每到捕鱼季节。这里的老乡便会携筐背篓，前去捕捞，热闹非凡，此泉被列为世界奇泉。在距鱼古洞泉300米处，有一天然溶洞，洞中有类似石人石马的钟乳石像和石幔组成，里面分为龙王洞、龙女洞和仙女洞，在那里可以听到许多富有传奇色彩的动人故事。

龙门峡景区：位于野三坡的西北，与涿鹿交界，由大龙门城堡、龙门峡摩崖石刻、蔡树庵长城三部分组成。这三处均被列为河北省重点文物保护单位。龙门峡是古时通往塞外的交通要道，自古就是兵家必争之地，大龙门城堡便成了这一咽喉要道上的重要关隘。明、清曾有许多将土在这里守边，在距离城堡西北一华里的峡谷一侧的石壁上，曾有历代守关将士的20余处石刻，有的描写山河壮美，有的描写地势险要，抒发了将士的爱国之情，最大的一幅高为2.15米，这些石刻运笔自如，笔力遒劲，是难得的书法珍品，许多文人墨客都形象的称龙门峡为“文化长廊。”

金华山景区：有一望无际的林海，而最出名的就要属拉拉湖瀑布了。这种瀑布在景区内随外可见，很是壮观，在该景区内，还有被称为“活化石”的千年银杏，以及古建生辉的清禅寺，寺内壁画栩栩如生，画技和工艺都堪称一绝，据说金华山顶每六十年还会发出闪闪放光的景象。

白草畔景区：白草畔是野三坡的至高峰，主峰海拔1983米，是京西四大高峰之一，这里动植物资源非常丰富，据专家调查，仅脊椎动物多达184种，列为国家重点保护的就有15种。而植物资源就多达92种，713种。白草畔被有关人士称为太行山的“绿色明珠”。

百里峡景区：百里峡全长105华里(52.5公里)。故此称为白里峡。百里峡由3条峡谷组成，分别是蝎子沟，海堂峪，十悬峡，这三条峡谷形如鹿角，迂回曲折。蝎子沟全长12.5公里，因沟内遍布蝎子草而得名。主要景点有“摩耳崖”“铁索崖”等。十悬峡全长22.5公里，是由峡谷内分布着数十个造型各异的悬崖而得名。里面的景点由“抻牛湖”、“灵芝洞”、“不见天”等组成。海棠峪全长17.5公里，是由沟内生长一种海棠花而得名，说起海棠花还留传着海棠女大义救父的故事。著名的景点有：“老虎嘴”、“一线天”、“回首观音”、“天桥”等，是精华中的精华。

三皇山景区：是一处新开发的景区，总面积9.9平方公里，是一处集田园风光，人文古迹于一体的自然风景区。三皇山由天皇、地皇、人皇三皇组成，还有著名的“珍珠庵”据说贵妃沈珍珠曾在这里带发出过家。

现在展现在我们面前这座仿古建筑——“祭坛”是《三国演艺》的一个外景基地。“刘备登基”及大多数祭祀活动场景都是在此拍摄的，祭坛的下面，是一处酒吧娱乐城。对面这位神态安祥的老夫子是祖籍涞水县南朝著名数学家祖冲之，他在当时把圆周率精确到小数点后七位，比欧州整整早了1100多年，而且他在天文、历法、机械制造等方面都有杰出的贡献，深受人们的敬仰。大家再抬头看一下，对面的这座山峰叫如意岭，顾名思义是因为它的形状像一块玉如意，才起的这么好听的名字。

半天来，我带大家游览了整个民族园度假村，我的导游服务即将要结束了，真诚的感谢大家在我工作中给予的帮助和支持，我们的民族园度假村是一个年轻的企业，属集团公司的一个分公司，并且今年秋季我们打算还要在民族园招商、投资多个项目，其中准备兴建一座三星级的酒店，集吃、住、娱乐、会议于一体，总床位达到四百多个。再有是准备与北京的投资商合作开发拒马娱乐广场，准备投入资金一千万元兴建拒马娱乐城，还有准备到明年开春时，扩建民族园达数十个少数民族。

我谨代表野三坡族游集团公司真诚的欢迎有识之士来三坡投资置业、旅游观光，有时间再来野三坡民族园做客。谢谢合作!

Ladies and gentlemen

First of all, welcome to Lhasa. Im Wang Bin, the tour guide of Lhasa. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Xiao bin. My skin is a little dark, which is the reasonwhy Im on the plateau all the year round. But its healthy skin. Sitting nextto me is our guard, master zaxidler. You can call him master zaxidler for short.Zaxidler means -- Good luck and good luck. I hope all the guests who come fromafar will have good luck. Now our destination is Potala Palace, the highest andlargest palace group in the world with the most profound Tibetan culture. Nowthe car is still a short drive away from Potala Palace. You can enjoy theplateau scenery outside the car while listening to Xiao Wangs introduction toPotala Palace.

"Potala" is a Tibetan translation, namely "Putuo". According to legend,Tibetan Buddhists believe that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins Mount St.Putuo, so they compare it to the second Putuo, hence the name of Potala Palace.Potala Palace is an ancient building group integrating palaces and temples. Themain building is 13 stories high, 113 meters high, 3700 meters above sea level,and covers an area of 120000 square meters. Potala Palace was built in the 7thcentury in order to marry Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty. 999 rooms werebuilt and 1000 red mansions were built. 1645 (the year of Muji in Tibetancalendar) V completed the unification of Tibet. In order to announce thereconstruction of the Potala Palace, the Potala Palace has been renovated andrebuilt many times since then, and it has begun to take on todays scale. ThePotala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the White House, theDragon King pool behind the mountain and the "Snow" at the foot of the mountain.In Tibetan Buddhism, there is the theory of "three realms". The three realms are"desire", "desire" and "nothingness". We can see the overall layout of thebugong, which divides the Red Palace, the White House and "Snow" into threelevels from top to bottom, and arranges them vertically, which fully embodiesthe theory of "three realms" of Tibetan Buddhism. OK, we are at the front hallsquare of Potala Palace. Please take your luggage and get off with me. Theoverall structure of Potala Palace is made of stone and wood. The outer wall ofthe palace is 2-5 meters thick, and the foundation is directly embedded in therock. All the walls are built of granite, up to tens of meters high. Iron juiceis poured into the middle of the walls every certain distance for reinforcement,which improves the anti-seismic capacity of the walls and makes them firm andstable. Up these stairs, we can get to Sassoon Langjie in Potala Palace. Thereare many stairs and they are on the plateau, so please slow down.

Now we have reached the highest Hall of Potala Palace, which is calledsasonglangjie (meaning Shengjie). Inside the palace is a portrait of EmperorQianlong. In front of the portrait is a memorial tablet of the emperor "longlive". The memorial tablet is written in Chinese, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian.To the west, we come to the qimeigandan hall, which was built in 1690 and wasthe Sutra Hall of the sixth emperor Cangyangjiacuo. At the age of 25,Cangyangjiacuo, the victim of the upper ruling class, began his wanderinglife.

He wandered to Qinghai, Gansu, Mongolia, Sichuan, India, Nepal and otherplaces successively. He once worked as a beggar and sent corpses. His life wasextremely hard. Because of his contact with the working people and rich lifepractice, he wrote a famous collection of poems. This poem is now popular on theInternet, which is "cangyang Jiacuo love song". I remember a soothing poem, "seeor dont see" you see or dont see me, Im not sad or happy there After watchingits beautiful Gandan, lets take a look at the palace corridor. There are alarge number of murals inside the Potala Palace, which constitute a huge Galleryof painting art. Nearly 200 people have participated in the mural painting,which has taken more than ten years. The themes of the murals include thehistory of the development of Buddhism in Tibet, the life of wushida Lama andthe process of Princess Wenchengs entering Tibet. Now we have a generalunderstanding of the function, historical background, status and cultural valueof the main building of Potala Palace. I believe it will leave a deep impressionon you. In fact, according to the value theory of Potala Palace, it is almost apalace made of gold. Its overall layout shows the divine power of Buddhism, andencourages people to avoid contradictions in reality, pursue transcendence andfly to the realm of Buddhism, The architectural art of the Potala Palace mainlyshows the traditional Tibetan architectural form and the style of stone and woodstructure, and also absorbs the characteristics of the Han nationality, such asbeam frame, Dou Gong, Jinding, caisson and so on.

It is not only the crystallization of Tibetan working peoples wisdom, butalso the evidence of Tibetan and Han peoples unity and cooperation. In order tobetter protect the Potala Palace, a national cultural heritage, the StateCouncil listed it as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1961, andallocated funds for maintenance every year. Especially in 1989, the statecarried out a historic maintenance of the Potala Palace, which lasted for fiveyears, invested 53 million yuan, and sent more than 150 experts and techniciansfrom more than 10 provinces and regions to directly participate in themaintenance project, with more than 100 maintenance parts The scale ofmaintenance is the largest since the reconstruction of the Potala Palace. Inline with the principle of keeping the old as it is, the project has carried outtimely and effective rescue of this national heritage, making the ancient PotalaPalace more attractive.

各位游客大家好， 欢迎你们在春天来到烟台旅游。 我是导游 。 今天我们主要参观烟台的海。

烟台是北面临海，是中国极少北面临海的城市。当严冬褪去，冰 川涌动。来自辽河海河黄河等河流汇集到烟台北面海域，并带来了大 量有机物质，让这里成为对虾、蟹和黄鱼的天然渔场。所以春天来到 这海边，能欣赏到烟特的的海

上景观。

你看这娇媚的阳光下，海水变得绿盈盈的。一道道白色的浪花， 从北面遥远的地平线嬉笑着追逐着奔向岸边， 刚一触摸到岸边的礁石、 沙滩， 又害羞似的退了回去， 然后又扑了上来， 多么像个顽皮的孩子! 我们顺着这个广场一直走下去，可以边漫步海边，听着海浪声，嗅着 海的味道，这是一件非常惬意的感觉!

除了这轻盈的春色外，还有忙碌的渔民。俗话说，一年之计在于 春，大海也不例外。大家看那边，脱去冬装的渔民们出海了。他们驾 船驶过平静的海面，到养殖区去播下种苗，为收获的季节播下希望。 这是多么勤劳的烟台人啊， 相信他们凭自己的双手一定能创造出更美 的烟台来!

我的介绍先到这里，下面，大家可以抓紧时间去拍照留念，注意 四点返回广场集合!祝玩得愉快!

星期五，姑姑笑容满面到对我说：“告诉你一个好消息：周末带你们去银川西部影视城玩!”我一听，高兴得一蹦三尺高，立即把这个好消息告诉哥哥。

第二天，阳光明媚是出行的好日子，正好我们要去西部影视城。来到那里，眼前全是用土堆成的房子，这和我们平常看见的楼大厦?青砖绿瓦截然不同。影视城里的许多方都在《红高粱》?《大话西游》?《新龙门客栈》……许多中出现过。

走着走着，前面出现了一个洞，上面刻着三个字：盘丝洞。这个名字很耳熟可又想不起来在哪里听过，所以我不清楚它为什么要叫盘丝洞?……我带着重重疑点走进了盘丝洞。眼前的景象让我想起《大话西游》蜘蛛精住的地方!越往里走月阴森，洞里爬满了假蜘蛛，它们栩栩如生，这让我毛骨悚然。我两腿发软?肩膀耸起。我终于看见了光，赶紧跑到哪里，这才松了口气。今天在西部影视城不但让我知道了许多影片，而且了解了古代的一些知识。这一天我收获了不少啊!

远离了市井的喧嚣，抛却了一切的烦闷，我同一群人驱车来到长沙市望城县内的靖港古镇。若不是别人的大力推荐，我还着实不知道高楼林立、一派繁华的长沙竟藏着个世外桃源般的古朴小镇。直直地感叹，这世上还真是缺少发现美的眼睛。

靖港古镇是近几年才被发掘的保留了大量明清时期建筑的古朴小镇，经过政府的几番精心修整，摇身一变成了一个适合人们放松心情的旅游景点。

经过了近两个小时的路途奔波，我们总算见到了宛如遗世明珠般藏匿于青山绿水中的靖港古镇。

我迫不及待地奔跑于古朴的青石板铺就的道路上，享受着和风的轻抚，内心溢满温暖。街道两旁伫立着木制的阁楼，随处可见的写有“茶”字的糙布，不免让我联想起古装剧中那些如出一辙的客栈、酒楼，俨然有种沈从文笔下边城的味道。

眼前，一条江水如银色的履带般系在靖港古镇的腰肢上，世世代代滋润着这方净土和这里朴实的人们，生生不息。走在石拱桥上，眺望对面的寨楼，颇有股“小桥流水人家”的味道。江的对面不远处便是曾国藩当年与“太平军”交战的“败台”，如今斯人已去，那败台也不见当年的雄姿。思及于此，我不禁讪笑，自古以来文人好于悲秋惜时，我并非文人，却也伤怀起来。

我拖着脚步，继续前行，而后在一座颇有古典气息的门巷前停驻脚步。上面的牌匾赫然映着几个烫金楷体——“宏泰坊”。通过别人的一番解说，我才知道这里便是长沙最后一个烟柳之地——青楼。穿过门巷，一幢二层高半包围式的木制小阁楼便映入眼帘。大堂中间摆着一架孤零零的古琴，雕花镂刻的门栏边挂着柔柔的轻纱，似舞女的裙摆一般，却又身不由己地飘摇于世，仿佛让人嗅到了那脂粉的香味，犹似当年。大堂的左侧有一座通向二楼的雕花楼梯，轻轻静静地走上去，掀开珠帘，里面的摆设典雅别致，一张精致却有些陈旧的大床，一方古朴的圆桌，卧房与会客厅之间隔着一扇紫玉屏风，倒也有种“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的让人意犹未尽的美感，墙上挂着的大都是历代风尘女子的画像，她们满目愁容，却又要与客人谈笑风生，忧伤而妩媚，她们风华绝代，才华横溢，却独独寻不到自己的幸福。

用十指触摸着那些古老的建筑，我也试图探寻那些人们的心灵，战乱的年代，她们是如何辗转，如何生存?

靖港古镇，不虚此行。它如此美丽，如此深情，如此风韵犹存。

那江水究竟汹涌了多少人的泪水，最后归于平静，携着古镇缓缓走出历史的尘埃。

亲爱的旅客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来承德避暑山庄观光浏览。我是你们这次旅行的导游李导，希望我的讲解能为你们的旅途增添欢乐。

我们所在的避暑山庄位于承德市区北部，是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。这里是清代康、乾盛世的象征。作为山庄缔造者的康熙、乾隆，都曾六下江南，遍历天下景物之美。在修建山庄时，博采众家之长，融合中国南北园林风格为一体，使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。各位旅客朋友们，请您收拾好背包，现在我要带着大家大饱眼福了。

各位，我们面前这座古色古香的门，就是避暑山庄的正门，叫丽正门，是清代皇帝进出的门。宫门面宽三间，分上下两层。下层辟有三个方形的门洞，上层有城台和阙楼。请看，中间门洞上方有一块石匾，上面是乾隆皇帝用满、藏、汉、维、蒙五种文字题写的“丽正门”，它象征着我们祖国是个统一的多民族国家。门的两边有两尊石狮子，以显示皇帝的威严。

朋友们，请随我踏入庄内吧!请各位向右看,远处的山峦上有一巨大的石柱,擎天而立,直插云端。它上粗下细，很像洗衣用的棒槌，因此承德人叫它棒槌山，康熙皇帝赐名“磬锤峰”。修建避暑山庄时，巧借此景，使山庄内外浑然一体，扩大了空间感，创造了新的意境养，这是山庄设计者运用“借景”这一造园艺术的成功典范。

旅客朋友们，现在我要带你们去湖区最大的岛屿——如意洲岛观赏。如意洲岛上建筑很多，康乾七十二景中有十景在这里。主体建筑是一座宫殿。门殿的名字是“无暑清凉”，正殿为“延熏山馆”，面宽七楹，建筑宏伟，殿后有“水芳岩秀”殿。正宫落成前，这里是康熙皇帝处理朝政和居住的地方。现在这里展出的是清宫用品。岛的西北处是着名的园中之园——沧浪屿，是仿苏州“沧浪亭”而建的。虽面积不大，但殿堂、水阁、清泉、小亭、回廊巧妙地组织在一起，令人流连忘返。

让我们跨过曲桥登上青莲岛。各位，迎面这座玲珑秀丽的建筑，叫烟雨楼。这是一座面宽五楹、有上下两层的小楼，楼的上下还有围廊。二楼上的云龙金匾是乾隆皇帝题写的。烟雨楼与门殿之间是一个规整的方院，几棵古松苍劲挺拔。月台下面两座石须弥座上有一对铜鹿。烟雨楼是仿浙江嘉兴的烟雨楼而建的。每当阴雨时节，细雨蒙蒙，登楼远眺，只见远山近水，尽在轻纱薄雾笼罩之中，如入仙境。楼东有“青阳书屋”，是皇帝习文读书的地方;楼西南有“对山斋”，面对着假山。山上建有六角形凉亭，名字叫翼亭。

这里的养景真是说也说不尽，游也游不完，其余的景点就由你们自己去细细观赏吧!记住1小时后在正门集合哟!亲爱的旅客朋友们，再见!

Park and sit in maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in Februaryflowers

Hello, tourists. Welcome to Beijing Xiangshan Park. Im Xiao Zhang, thetour guide. Todays tour in Xiangshan will be served by me. Here, I hope you canenjoy the elegant maple leaves of Xiangshan and the beauty of classical gardenculture, but also bring you a happy mood and good memories. Now lets start ourtour today. Xiangshan Mountain is located at the east foot of Xishan Mountain inthe northwest suburb of Beijing. The mountain is covered with Cotinus coggygriatrees and turns purple after frost. Chen Yis poem "the red leaves in Xishan aregood, the frost is heavy, the color is thicker", which refers to the leaves ofCotinus coggygria. During the frost season, Xiangshan has tens of thousands ofacres of sloping land, which is as red as fire. From a distance, it is thoughtthat it is a piece of petals, but from a closer look, it is clear that it is apiece of oval leaves. Xiangshan is the best place to enjoy the red leaves. It islocated in the pavilion of senyuhu peak. From the pavilion, you can see far awayfrom the mountain and near the slope. It is bright red, pink, scarlet and peach.It has distinct layers, like red clouds, and full of interest. It has become afamous autumn resort in northern China.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to the "incense burner", and there are often cloudsaround it, such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, from which Xiangshan getsits name. Xiangshan has beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country,beautiful scenery, rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, the YellowCotinus coggygria has changed its clothes and become popular all over themountains. This is called "Xiangshan Hongye", which is one of the eight scenicspots in Yanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also verycharming. When the snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver make-upis wrapped in plain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. One of the eightsceneries in the old Yanjing, the "clear snow on the West Mountain" refers tohere. Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), Jin Shizong granted the name of dayongan temple, oneof the 28 sceneries of "Jingyi garden". Later, it was burned by the Alliedforces of Britain, France and the eight countries. Only stone steps, stonepillars, stone screens and other remains remain. Only the temples "tingfasong"still stands. Xianglu peak is commonly known as guijianchou. In the west ofXiangshan Park. The peak is steep and difficult to climb. You can have apanoramic view of Xiangshan at the top. In recent years, cable car cableway hasbeen built to pull mountain climbing. Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan templein Xiangshan Park. There are two original springs here, which are said to bemenggan spring in the reign of emperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of theQing Dynasty inscribed "Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring. Xiong Xilingbuilt a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. The villa is elegant andquiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural. There is a pool inQingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behind the pavilion andbamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful. In this place, youcan enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winter, andbeautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called "garden in garden" in Xiangshan.Glasses lake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes areconnected by a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence thename. On the north side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaksrise. A hole above, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtainhanging water curtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice ofthe gully and beside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locusttrees and weeping willows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the westside of the north gate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It wasbuilt in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is acourtyard with Jiangnan flavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

Xiangshan Park has a long history and many cultural relics. As early as1186, the human landscape appeared. Xiangshan temple was once the highest templein the west of Beijing. Xiangshan has beautiful scenery all the year round. Ifwe compare the western suburbs of Beijing to the "back garden" of Beijingsmodern metropolis. Then, Xiangshan Park, which has a long history, has becomethe Green Valley "oxygen bar" in the western suburbs of Beijing with its naturallandscape of "brilliant mountain flowers in spring, refreshing and pleasantsummer, red leaves floating in late autumn and silver makeup in winter". Thereare many trees in the park, with a forest coverage rate of 96%. There are morethan 5800 ancient and famous trees alone, accounting for a quarter of the urbanarea of Beijing. The park has unique resources of "mountains, famous springs,ancient trees and red leaves". Xiangshan red leaf is well-known at home andabroad. In 1986, it was rated as one of the "Sixteen sights of new Beijing" andbecame the most beautiful landscape in the capital in autumn. Every late autumn,tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists gather in Xiangshan to enjoythe autumn scenery.

Time flies. Today our tour is coming to an end. I believe you must lead theway to Danfeng brilliant brocade make-up, to fight with the spring flowers,eye-catching red leaf beauty. Thank you for your support. I wish every day inthe future can be as happy as today, like the red leaves in full swing! Lookingforward to our next goodbye!

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Duanyan culture village of Zhaoqing City. Now I will give you adetailed introduction of Zhaoqing Duanyan Culture Village and some scenicspots.

First of all, Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village is in Zhaoqing BaishiVillage. Duanyan, the origin of Chinas "four treasures of the study" in thebest. It has a long history, excellent stone quality and exquisite carving. Inthe 1980s, collectors in Japan and Southeast Asia recognized the artistic valueof Duan inkstone, which further recognized its collection value and investmentvalue. In recent years, with the holding of Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival,Duan Inkstone market continues to heat up, the "four treasures of the study"circle, the collection circle, the art circle and more lovers pay more and moreattention to Duan inkstone, the craft value of Duan inkstone is more and morefavored, so that the collection and investment value of Duan inkstone isincreasing day by day. For example, at an auction held in Hong Kong in April1993, a pair of Qing Dynasty rectangular and eye-catching pine inkstones (34.1cmlong) were bought at a high price of 368000 Hong Kong dollars. In Ming Dynasty,Jins Duan inkstones with inscriptions and sea water patterns sold for 220000and 105800 Hong Kong dollars. In Qing Dynasty, Qilins Duan inkstones sold for155000 yuan. In recent years, the auction price of Duan Inkstone continued torise. For example, Laokeng Duan inkstone of "Duanzhou Bajing" sold for 980000yuan; at the Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival, one party of "China JiulongBaoyan" sold for 2 million yuan. The value of ancient Duan inkstone is veryhigh, but now few buyers spend a lot of money on it. For most collectors andinvestors, those modern Duan inkstones with low price and excellent productionwill become the first choice. As long as we carefully study the stone materials,stone patterns and carving technology, and choose the best to buy, we will get alarger appreciation space.

Duan inkstone is valuable because of its excellent material. There aredozens of pit types, such as Laokeng (also known as Shuiyan), kengziyan,mazikeng and songkeng, which are the four famous pits of duaninkstone. Inaddition to the special tender, pure, delicate, moistening, solid and tightquality of the stone, the Duan Inkstone also has the characteristics ofbreathing, grindable ink, silent grinding, no loss of water storage, no damageto hair and no freezing in winter. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxis poem "Tang Xiucaigives Duanzhou Zishi inkstone a poem to answer it" praises: "Duanzhou Zishiinkstone is very important in the world. In the eyes of literati, Duan inkstoneis regarded as a treasure. Su Dongpo said: "I was born without land and atebroken inkstones. "SUV" ink and inkstone are excellent, life is a joy ", whichshows that people attach importance to and cherish inkstone. In addition to "alllife", the famous inkstones are also treasured and handed down from generationto generation.

Second, the stone pattern is rich and colorful. Duanshi has unique and richstone products. At the beginning of its appearance, Duan Inkstone attracted theworld with its gorgeous stone patterns. The title of song of blue and whitepurple stone inkstone written by Li He, a poet of Tang Dynasty, points out theprecious stone "blue and white" of Duan inkstone. The rare stone products ofDuan inkstone are mostly concentrated in Laokeng, kengziyan and mazikeng. Inaddition to blue and white, there are __ eye, ice pattern, fish brain jelly,banana leaf white, azure, gold and silver thread, etc. The rich patterns ofDuanshi and shipin can be seen as "gorgeous Wen ban and sound of jade".

The third is exquisite carving technology. The artistic value of Duaninkstone in ancient and modern times is reflected in the composition design andknife carving. Inkstone making technology is a unique form of national sculpturein China. The shape of inkstone embodies the cultivation of carving, painting,calligraphy, seal cutting and writing. It should not only be shaped according tothe stone, but also be designed according to the needs of grinding and inkstorage. Due to the exquisite carving technology and the gorgeous purple naturalstone, the Duan inkstone is ingenious and smart. Li he said: "Duanzhou inkstoneis as skillful as a God, stepping on the sky to sharpen the knife and cut thepurple clouds. "As for a certain defect or defect of inkstone, skillfulcraftsmen will use complex and gorgeous carving or unique modeling to achievethe effect of concealing the defect and turning the ancient inkstone which wasregarded as a stone defect into a rare unique stone product of Duan inkstone,instead of adding value.

Well, through my brief introduction and your listening and visiting, Ibelieve we should all have a certain understanding of the specific situation ofDuanyan cultural village. Finally, our time is almost up. If you have anyquestions, well talk in the car later. Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village peoplewelcome you to come again, thank you!

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

漠河，又称墨河，据说是因河水黑如墨而得名。漠河位于我国最北端，隶属于黑龙江大兴安岭地区，东临塔河，西南接内蒙古额尔古 东临塔河，西南接内蒙古额尔古纳左、右两旗，北至黑龙江主航道中心线，与俄罗斯阿穆尔州、赤塔州隔江相望。由于地理位置独特，资源丰富，天象奇特，有“金鸡冠上之璀灿明珠”的美誉。

到漠河是傍晚，落日的余辉占据着这个边陲小城的建筑与人流，使人看上去有种静谥的感觉。忙碌了一天的人们紧蹬着自行车，行色匆匆。街道两旁新栽下的桦树还没有长成材，有几处过火林木还完整保存着，为的是让人们不要忘记那段难忘的经历。

小城漠河是在1987年那场特大森林火灾中毁于一旦的，那时我每晚守着电视看新闻联播。那时的漠河是神秘的。后来，一位曾参加过那次灭火的朋友告诉我：有位级别很高的矿长路过有火情的林区，吉普车被指挥部就地征用，矿长和秘书也被编入扑火队伍。事后才知道该矿长是“三八式”的老干部，还是省人大代表，但他一点怨言也没有，他理解“救火如救命”的林区规矩。还有一次，朋友所在的灭火部队迷路了，偏离了大部队几百里路远。这时来了一架军用直升飞机，人们手拉手排成一队“一”字型，飞机就设法指路。如果是需要救援物资，可以手拉手围成一个“0”型，飞机就会空投干粮、水壶、军大衣和简易帐蓬，以解燃眉之急。后来知道，那次的大火，把漠河烧得只剩下一片瓦砾。

此刻，我站在宽阔平坦的停车场，蓦地感觉要对这座新兴小城重新评估一番，至少它和我想象中的漠河完全两样。透过街道两旁高大林立的建筑，让人感到这座小城愈来愈新潮了。走近市场，可以听到嘈嘈杂杂的叫卖声。店铺里、地摊上，商品琳琅满目，让人目不暇接，仿佛置身于商品的森林中。抑扬的吆喝声和商品本身的魅力，使得游客流连忘返。

在这里，你可以看到神色专注的老人在路旁下棋，全然不顾身边的繁荣景象。窈然清纯的姑娘和潇洒文雅的小伙双双对对在你眼前闪过，大概急着去卡拉OK亮亮歌喉，展示一下青春风采……在这里，你已经看不出南北的差异。南方人吃的、玩的、用的这里都有，许是小城人抛弃了旧有观念，恍然间悟出了自身的价值，要让这方世界鲜活亮丽起来。

当地旅游局的老刘告诉我，漠河四季如画，反差鲜明。春天花开遍野，醉人心扉;夏至时节，晚霞与黎明同在，午夜如同白昼，户外可读书看报;秋天森林尽染，野果山珍遍地，美不胜收，食不胜食;冬天漫长更富有诗意，林海、江河、大地、人家，银装素裹，无限神奇。

由于漠河地处北纬52度10分至53度20分，故有“中国北极城”之称。独特的地理位置，造成每年冬至前后，昼短夜长，白天只有7个小时左右。而夏至来临，又变为昼长夜短，甚至出现黎明与晚霞同现天空的极昼现象，因此，漠河又被称为“不夜城”。现在，夏至被定为漠河县的“北极光节”，每年夏至前后，都有成千上万的海内外游客欢聚在北极村，观赏北极光，等待白昼出现。

漠河虽小，知名度却很高，尤其是国际上的知名度。这是因为去年冬天，正逢本世纪最后一次日全食和3020xx年走一回的海尔波普慧星的世纪幽会，同出现在漠河上空，吸引了国内外不少的天文爱好者，中央电视台还做了卫星实况转播，让全世界认识了漠河。

Jilin city located in the hinterland of the northeast changbai mountain, the songhua river to the transition zone of songnen plains, surrounded on three sides by mountains. Face around the water, East longitude 125 "40 ~ 127" 56, north latitude 42 "31 40 ~ 44". Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture in the east, west near changchun, siping, north to heilongjiang province borders on with HunJiang city, tonghua city, adjacent to the south. With a total area of 27120 square kilometers. Among them, the city of 3636 square kilometers.

Features: jilin city has "far face beard, near around the songhua" situation. Due to the different periods of tectonic movement, and river erosion, erosion and accumulation, the formation of the zhongshan mountain - low hilly land - canyon lake district - valley plains landforms, terrain from southeast to northwest gradually reduce the geographical landscape.

In the zhongshan mountain, located in jilin area, the east and southeast, is the citys main forest and specialty area. Longgang mountains south of changbai mountain, gear south darfur have -odd arteries longgang mountains ridge, northeast and hulan ridge. Songhua koto laoye mountain, west lake has motenlin, south tower mountains, zhao chicken, are in the mountains. In the mountainous area more than 1000 meters peak in 110. The highest mountain in the south tower mountain, 1404.8 meters above sea level.

Low hilly land, distribution in the dumpling river, birch and shulan, YongJi County central. Mountains, 300400 meters above sea level, a peak, 600-700 meters high, is to develop earlier. The forest had gradually decreases. In addition to the covers an area of 1748 square kilometers of jilin city, stand area is the important agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, and industrial and mining areas.

Canyon lake area, distribution in fengman hydropower station dam to baishan reservoir upstream, gold and silver and other lake area, along the area is plump, redstone, baishan three cascade hydropower stations built after the formation of the landscape area, beautiful environment, landscape view, is a promising energy, specialty, fisheries, tourism is a comprehensive economic open area and establish a good ecological environment of the important ecological economic zone.

Valley plains, located in the songhua river middle reaches, YongJi County northern and central shulan, partial section of songhua river tributaries. Generally 170-220 meters above sea level, cultivated land, fertile soil, suitable for crop cultivation, is an important agricultural economic zone.

Jilin city is an area of 27120 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 4 areas (changyi district, ship the camp, longtan area, full area), 5 counties (YongJi County, shulan, panshi, jiaohe, birch midian city). Over 78 villages and towns, 71 neighborhood offices.