烟台介绍英语导游词(热门20篇)

星期五，姑姑笑容满面到对我说：“告诉你一个好消息：周末带你们去银川西部影视城玩!”我一听，高兴得一蹦三尺高，立即把这个好消息告诉哥哥。

第二天，阳光明媚是出行的好日子，正好我们要去西部影视城。来到那里，眼前全是用土堆成的房子，这和我们平常看见的楼大厦?青砖绿瓦截然不同。影视城里的许多方都在《红高粱》?《大话西游》?《新龙门客栈》……许多中出现过。

走着走着，前面出现了一个洞，上面刻着三个字：盘丝洞。这个名字很耳熟可又想不起来在哪里听过，所以我不清楚它为什么要叫盘丝洞?……我带着重重疑点走进了盘丝洞。眼前的景象让我想起《大话西游》蜘蛛精住的地方!越往里走月阴森，洞里爬满了假蜘蛛，它们栩栩如生，这让我毛骨悚然。我两腿发软?肩膀耸起。我终于看见了光，赶紧跑到哪里，这才松了口气。今天在西部影视城不但让我知道了许多影片，而且了解了古代的一些知识。这一天我收获了不少啊!

上饶是江西旅游资源大市和华东生态旅游强市,是一个清新自然、宁静甜美的绿色家园。上饶风景名胜众多，我在这里给大家简单介绍一下。

其中最负盛名的是中国道教名山三清山，20xx年被联合国教科文组织批准为“世界自然遗产”。 成为中国第七个、江西唯一一个世界自然遗产。三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰“如三清列坐其巅”而得名。是国家级风景名胜区。从三清山的名字上就可以看出，三清山这是一座道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰”的美誉。

龟峰，属于典型的丹霞地貌。凡三十六峰，峰峰皆景，被明代大旅行家徐霞客赞为“江上龟峰天下稀”，又被游客誉为“天下盆景”。

婺源，存有大量古树古溶洞古建筑古文物的婺源，山青水碧，小桥流水，一派恬静的田园风光，游人誉为“中国最美的乡村”，是中国南方唯一的文化旅游示范县。

婺源特产丰盛。用四个字说就是“红、绿、黑、白“四色”特产，荷包红鲤鱼、绿茶、龙尾砚、江湾雪梨是婺源久负盛名。婺源有世界濒临绝迹鸟种——黄喉噪鹛，有世界最大的野生鸳鸯越冬栖息地——鸳鸯湖，然植被保存完好，

另外，上饶还有红色旅游景点：上饶集中营旧址、方志敏纪念馆暨闽浙皖赣革命根据地旧址管委会等红色旅游精品景区。”

应该说是造物主对这片土地的偏爱令人由衷赞叹造物的鬼斧神工。上饶的旅游资源红色、绿色、古色旅游都是非常的丰富，凭借这些优势，上饶的旅游业正在崛起，旅游设施不断完善，旅游经济蓬勃发展。

窗外的景物飞快地向后奔驰，车上的我们没有打闹，也没有欢呼，更没有像同龄人一样出游时在车上齐唱着本季最流行的歌曲以彰显自己的青春与活力。我们不约而同地保持着安静，大概是希望以属于古镇的方式等待着古镇出现在我们面前。

不知何时，窗外呈现出一大片犁过的农田，零星的几栋小楼房点缀其中。一股亲切感涌上心头，恍惚间，我以为我回到了家乡那安静的小村庄。这一切无形间拉近了我和古镇的距离，将我晕车的不快也一扫而光，甘愿用心去贴近、去体会这座陌生的小镇。

车子驶过一段江边的水泥马路，靖港古镇便到了。下车后，没有太多的惊讶。在一群居民楼，古镇完美自然地嵌入其中，使人丝毫不觉突兀。在这里，没有巨大无比的“靖港古镇”的字样，也没有“靖港古镇欢迎您”这样的宣传标语来提醒我们我们是来这里匆匆一游的“过客”。只是在爬上一段楼梯后才看到一个白灰色的石牌楼上用淡黄色刻出的“靖港古镇”四个字，三个牌楼依次错开，带有“靖港古镇”字样的牌楼愈发显得平凡。正在我惊讶于靖港古镇的低调时，同行的朋友说这是古镇的后门。我想，只有从后门游古镇才不会被他的距离感拒之千里，才会找到这种归属感。这样，或许我们能更好地去体会这座江南古镇的韵味。

进入古镇后，我们慢悠悠地走进一家家精致的门店而又走出。在传统的玩具店里我看到了许许多多以前外公给我做过的玩具，如竹蜻蜓、竹制的发射器等等。在布艺店里，我们感叹中国扎染工艺的精妙绝伦，更被绣在衣服上的栩栩如生的图案所折服。在这里的一切都值得我们细细品味。有的融入了我们儿时的记忆;有的体现了手艺人精湛的技艺;有的融入了中华民族源远流长的民族文化。似乎在一个传统的古镇，你的步伐会不知不觉地放慢，想要去了解这里的点点滴滴。这或许就是为什么大多数都是白领愿意在紧张的工作中抽出时间来到古镇的原因吧。相对于紧张的城市生活来说，这一份安静与悠闲显得如此珍贵。

踏着青石板，徜徉在这，一片古色古香之中，两侧古老的木房子散发出淡淡的木香。偶有路人擦肩而过;偶尔又会传来店老板悠长的叫卖声;偶尔还会有制作古镇特色小吃—木锤酥时木锤与食物碰撞发出的低沉的声响，一切都是如粗此自然。只是，可能因为天气还没有完全转暖，故没能听到清脆的鸟鸣融入其中。不过，我也庆幸我是初春时来到古镇，微风中还透露着些许的凉意。没有大多古镇有的烟雾朦胧，也没有熙熙攘攘的游客，这样的氛围更加凸显着历史的沧桑与严肃。

走了许久，迎来一座石拱桥，站在小巧玲珑的石桥上向右望去，是一片碧水，几只木船在水面缓缓而行，慢的我都看不到船驶过激起的任何波纹。我想在这么一个初春季节，和自己深爱的人泛舟水上是无数少男少女都憧憬过的吧!桥上风景无限好。所以中国许许多多的爱情故事中都融入了桥的元素，如许仙与白娘子的断桥，亦如牛郎与织女的鹊桥。在这桥上，有的有过多少才子佳人的邂逅，勾起过多少相思。向前望去，弯曲的古镇小路看不到尽头。这也是否暗示了爱情的未知性呢?一份爱能否走到尽头谁都无法预测，只有牵手走过之后才会知道结果。或许正是爱情的曲折与未知，才会令无数少男少女对爱情心驰神往。

不知不觉就走到了正门，“靖港古镇”四个烫金大字显得格外刺眼。现代化的店铺又在提醒着我—我是游客!一股失落感朝我袭来，那么就止步、回家吧!

涠洲岛是火山喷发堆凝而成的岛屿，有海蚀、海积及溶岩等景观，尤其南部的海蚀火山港湾更具特色。涠洲岛在1994年被辟为省级旅游度假区。现在也是中国国家地质公园。

这里夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，年平均气温23℃，雨量1863毫米，是广西最少雨的地方之一;活动积温8，265℃，是广西热量最丰富的地方。四周烟波浩淼，岛上植被茂密，风光秀美，尤以奇特的海蚀、海积地貌，火山熔岩及绚丽多姿的活珊瑚为最，素有南海“蓬莱岛”之称。涠洲岛与火山喷发堆积和珊瑚沉积融为一体，使岛南部的高峻险奇与北部的开阔平缓形成鲜明对比，其沿海海水碧蓝见底，海底活珊瑚、名贵海产瑰丽神奇，种类繁多。堪称人间天堂、蓬莱宝岛。

涠洲岛地势南高北低，其南面的南湾港是由古代火山口形成的天然良港。港口呈圆椅形，东、北、西三面环山，东拱手与西拱手环抱成娥眉月状，像世大无比的螃蟹横卧海中。码头背靠高10—30米的悬崖峭壁，崖顶青松挺拔，巨型仙人掌攀壁垂下，各式船艇进进出出，人来货往;飞鸟水禽，时隐时现;浪涌波兴，空阔无边;水天一色;气象恢弘。位于涠洲岛西南端，是涠洲最富特色的游览区，其火山口景观、海蚀景观、热带植物景观、生物和天象景观独特，并具有很高的科研价值。

20_年10月23日，中国最美的地方排行榜在京发布。此次活动由《中国国家地理》主办，全国34家媒体协办的“中国最美的地方”评选活动，历时8个月，涠洲岛被评为“中国最美的十大海岛”，排名第二。

20_年1月13日，国家旅游局发出公告，涠洲岛火山国家地质公园鳄鱼山景区，顺利通过了国家旅游局专家评审组审核评定，荣膺国家4A级旅游景区。

北海涠洲岛是一座位于广西壮族自治区北海市南方北部湾海域的海岛，是中国最大、地质年龄最年轻的火山岛。该岛位于北部湾中部，北临广西北海市，东望雷州半岛，东南与斜阳岛毗邻，南与海南岛隔海相望，西面面向越南。涠洲岛目前由北海市银海区管辖，设涠州镇。涠洲岛南北方向的长度为6.5千米，东西方向宽6千米，总面积24.74平方千米，岛的最高海拔79米。但并不是中国最大的火山岛。(中国最大的火山岛是湛江硇洲岛，面积约56平方千米。)涠洲岛上居住着20_多户人家，1.6万多人口，其中75%以上是客家人。涠洲岛上面单独设立涠洲镇，隶属于广西壮族自治区北海市海城区。岛上有名的建筑有三婆庙、圣母庙和天主堂等。涠洲岛是火山喷发堆凝而成的岛屿，有海蚀、海积及溶岩等景观，尤其南部的海蚀火山港湾更具特色。涠洲岛在1994年被辟为省级旅游度假区。现在也是中国国家地质公园。

岛上盛产花生、香蕉，这里所产花生油，色泽金黄，含水少，耐储藏，早就远销香港、东南亚一带。海参、鲍鱼、鱼翅、鳝肚是闻名国内外的四大名产。跳鱼、墨鱼、石斑鱼、红鱼等也是这里特产，此外还有海龟、海马、海豚、海牛。

木菠萝属于亚热带水果，是涠洲岛上的特产之一。主要品种有干苞菠萝、干湿苞菠萝和湿苞(又称油苞)菠萝等。涠洲菠萝蜜以肉质芳香、清甜脆嫩而闻名，特别是干苞菠萝，更受人们青睐。木菠萝在岛上种植已有近百年的历史，但过去种植很少，只是在岛上中西部村庄内种植少许。木菠萝树一般生长期要4至5年才挂果，且逐年增多，一棵树可以挂果少则有十几二十个(约100公斤)，多则有三五十至上百个(200多公斤)，每年到了秋季时，果实飘香，便可收获。上岛旅客在岛上每个村庄每户庭院，都可以观赏到大片的木菠萝林、香蕉林美美景，品尝芳香又清甜脆嫩的菠萝蜜、香蕉，大饱口福。拍张美丽的木菠萝相片，品尝菠萝蜜，是上岛旅客选择之一。

各位游客：

我们将要游览的地方就是素有“黄金海岸、人间仙境”的烟台。古人云：“智者乐山,仁者乐水”，而烟台山水相融、气势壮丽，所以在此游览，您可享受到仁者和智者的乐趣。

烟台位于山东半岛东部濒临黄海、渤海，总面积1.37万平方公里，总人口630万人，三面环海一面接陆，年平均温度有12摄氏度，无严寒无酷暑。烟台优越的地理位置及良好的沿海风光使这里成为一个不错的疗养胜地。

烟台下辖芝罘、莱山、福山、牟平、经济技术开发区五区，海阳、栖霞、蓬莱.招远、龙口、莱州、莱阳七个县级、及长岛一个县。

烟台历史非常悠久.据考证早在1万多年前就有人在此居住。烟台古称芝罘，而我国最大的陆连岛芝罘岛就是在这里，从高处看芝罘岛，它像一支深插入海中的灵芝，也许是这样秦始皇才相信方士之言，不辞劳苦多次亲自驾临寻找不死仙药。而芝罘的”罘”字上面一个”四”下面一个”不”字，罘这个字可能我们上海的朋友比较熟悉，因为上海就有芝罘路。这个罘还与秦始皇寻找不老仙药有关。据传，秦始皇平定天下后开始东巡，三次来此地都没有找到长生不老的仙药，于是他便说：“第四次，我是绝对不会再来的”果然是是金口玉言，在第三次的归途中，他便死去了，这便是”罘”字的来历。

也许各位会问：“为何称为烟台”，这还要从以前说起，烟台是延海地带，所以以前经常受到外来侵犯，这里自古就是海防重地，明代时，在临海的山路上修建起了狼烟墩台，用于报警之用，狼烟墩台非常有特点，因为狼烟墩台烧的狼粪、硫磺和硝酸的混合物。大家可能奇怪，猪粪、马粪不行吗?这还真有讲法，因为狼烟与其他烟不一样之处在于，其他的烟冒上天空很快就会发散，而狼烟是不会发散的，所以一旦有海贼进犯，点狼粪冒出狼烟，提醒人们赶快防御，后来这座山便叫烟台山，而烟台也因此得名。

老一辈的烟台人都知道烟台还有另一个名字叫做奇山，明太祖朱元璋在”马上得天下”他吸取前两朝的教训，非常重视山防，虽然他在位时天下太平，但是他时刻关注着边防要塞，不断派人去视察海防，当年就曾派徐国公到延海地区考察，后来朱元璋采纳徐国公的意见，于明洪武三十一年在这里修建了”奇山防御千户所”，奇山防御千户所在后来成为明代重要的军事要地之一，这就是为何烟台被称作奇山的原因。

烟台的自然资源丰富，黄金的储备量占到全国的1/4，招远市、莱阳市、蓬莱市多年黄金产量超过100万两。烟台真可是名副其实的产大市。

烟台海岸线长909公里，海鲜自然十分丰富，其中有鲍鱼、对虾、扇贝等70多个品种。在这里我介绍最具特色的两种。烟台鲍鱼.鲍鱼单面，贝壳形如耳朵俗称为“右耳”，肉质鲜美，自汉代便是宫廷供品，而鲍鱼壳可治疗白内障，将其磨成粉有消痰的作用，烟台鲍鱼可与墨西哥鲍鱼相媲美，在世界享有一定美誉。另外烟台对虾是非常鲜美，不但肉质鲜嫩而且营养极高。每年9月打捞上来的对虾叫做彩虾，不但好吃而且婀娜多姿，被称为”大虾公主”。

烟台土壤废肥沃，雨水充足，气候良好，所以非常适合水果的生长。大家一定都知道烟台苹果、莱阳梨吧，烟台苹果早在明代便开始种植.以个大、味道香脆可口而得名，据说烟台苹果的香气有安神安眠的作用。如果有晚上失眠的朋友，你不妨在床前放个烟台苹果，它会让你做个美梦的。而莱阳梨历史也很悠久，距今已有400多年的历史了，皮薄水分大，有清肺化痰的作用。那莱阳梨还出国呢，它远销日本、加拿大等国家。而用它做成的梨干梨脯更让人拍手叫绝。

在经济方面，它是中国14个沿海开放城市之一，烟台是个港口城市，1861年开辟商埠，是对外通商的重要口岸之一，直到现在还是山东的水路重要的中转站。近些年烟台发展迅速，分别获得全国投资环境50优城市，全国综合实力50强，还有国家级卫生城市。

对外商埠的开辟促进了经济的发展，也推进了民族工业的发展，说到烟台当地的特色，您一定想到的是张裕葡萄酒。张裕葡萄酒是由我国爱国华侨张弼士于1892年所创张裕葡萄酒厂，它是我国第一个工业化的葡萄酒厂，当年张弼士先生应清廷之邀来烟台考察，他发现烟台的气候非常适合种植酿造葡萄酒的良种葡萄，于是他便投资了300万两白银，开办张裕葡萄酒，当时是中国乃至全亚洲的最大的葡萄酒公司，在1920xx年巴拿马太平洋博览会张裕葡萄酒获得四枚金牌，1952年周恩来参加日内瓦会议就用张裕葡萄酒款待各国代表，现在张裕葡萄酒不但国内驰名，而且远销国外，它是中国民族工业的骄傲。

烟台不仅有引以为傲的张裕葡萄酒，还有令人瞩目的经济发展。1984年10月经中国国务院批准设立了烟台开发区，它是中国首批14个国家级开发区之一。截止目前，已有30个国家和地区的超过200家的企业陆续投资烟台开发区，其

Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area! Im your guide. My name is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City. Inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning". Duringthe reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1860), Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in Fengtian province (now LiaoningProvince). Now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandongto Shenyang. Shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuangmountain is just next to Shendan highway. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong toFenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang.

It takes about an hour to get to Fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofShendan highway. Id like to use this time to tell you something about Fenghuangmountain. We say that Fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall". To connect Fenghuang mountain with the Great Wall is not to boastFenghuang Mountain in the name of the Great Wall. Fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the GreatWall. Experts on the Great Wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the Great Wall is not Shanhaiguan, but Hushan in Dandong. Thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the Great Wall is Hushan, Hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the Great Wall". And Hushan focuses on the Great Wall.I think you will agree with me.

Fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. As early as in thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, there was a "Wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "Wugu mountain". In the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties,when the "Bear Mountain City" was built, the mountain was changed to "BearMountain". Now we call Fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a Phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor Zhenguanof Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty came to visit. ThePhoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Taizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "Fenghuang Mountain". We all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". Since then, more than 1300years have passed. It has been called Fenghuang mountain. The hole whereFenghuang flies out is called Fenghuang cave.

Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of Changbai Mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The highest peak is Zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain is divided into Xishan,Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenic spots. It is often saidthat Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics of Taishan, Huashan, Huangshanand Emei. Among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "Phoenix cave", "three churches", "Yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "Tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "Shenniang Wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "La tussah LIANLI", "Shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "Danquan", "Fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "Magnolia", "Yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "Ziyang Temple", "DoumuTemple", "Guanyin Pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"Kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; Seven peaks, such as "Jiangjun peak", "Shenmapeak" and "Jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal Zhongtian", are quitepowerful. In this way, Fenghuang Mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular Chineselandscape painting. In spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. Insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of waterfalls.In autumn, the wind is beautiful. In winter, the snow and ice cover the pines.This poem is a true portrayal of Fenghuang mountain.

Because of the time constraint, we cant visit every scenic spot ofFenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit several representative scenic spotsof Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. In the book, the origin of thename of Ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. In the early days, the light of Xiyangwas purple. It was said that Ziqi came from the East. Taoism called XiyangZiyang and said that Ziyang was auspicious, so the Taoist concept was named"Ziyang". Today, we also come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunityfor us to "come from the East". It seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.

Ziyang temple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall.It was first built in the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, formerly knownas "Daning Temple". Later, it was also known as "Xiaoyao Temple". At first,monks lived in the temple. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in Yongzheng period. After the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to Taoism. In the early years of Qianlong, TaoistLi Yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "Ziyang Temple".The Taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.

On the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "Eight Immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). On the east side of the main hall is the "Dharmaprotector Lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. On the westside is the "Dharma protector land". The pictures painted on the walls are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ Shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. As the partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding Ziyangtemple for half a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

The Liberation Monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofNortheast China. Climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. The road to the top is divided into twopaths. Along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". The door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. Now lets go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? What is the light ofwisdom of Chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of Laozi and Confucius?We can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. When the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "Three Religions". It turns out that Buddhism and Taoismcant be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong ofthe Song Dynasty worshipped Taoists and called himself "the Lord of Taoism, theemperor of Taoism".

Although the emperors of Yuan Dynasty believed in both Buddhism and Taoism,the mixture of Buddhism and Taoism began to decline in the early Ming Dynasty.After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of the emperors advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of Buddhists,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic polytheism.It can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of theNorthern Song Dynasty. There are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. To the left is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion".

At the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the Guanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sithere? Because there are many deities and Buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. Over time, the rock wasset in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. The believers feel very uneasy. In order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the GuanyinPavilion. From then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.

Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of MingDynasty. It is divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other forWeituo. "Guanyin" is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to theBuddhist "Dharma Sutra · Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "Guanyin", the Bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" isparaphrased. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word"Shi", so he had to omit "Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said thatGuanyin was originally male and female. Guanyin began in the northern andSouthern Dynasties, and there are many legends about Bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. As for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal Buddhism and a symbolic "prop".

Later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is a Buddhist God. His surnameis Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southernChangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings.Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".

It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshipped manyimmortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Letsexperience the Phoenix cave. The temple between Guanyin Pavilion and Doum palaceis Bixia palace, also known as Niangniang Temple. The palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. It is called "three Notre dames", "Empress of descendants"and "Empress of vision".

"Three Notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of King Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofKing Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of King Wen of Zhou,and the mother of King Wu of Zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife Liang Ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. Many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. The temple built on guanshengtai isDoumu palace. Doumu palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it wasdonated by women. It was rebuilt in 1753. It contains an eight handed statue of"Yuanming Daomu Tianzun". It is said that it is the mother of the Big Dipper.This kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in Buddhism, butit is rare among Taoist gods, which makes it very different.

According to Beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship Doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. Thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at Fenghuang villa in Dongshanscenic area.

(return) it is called "Phoenix does not fall without treasure". It seemsthat Fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. Otherwise, how couldFenghuang live here? How could the emperor admire the name of touring? Fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. The charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. Monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel inFenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.

In recent years, with Dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, FenghuangMountain has also attracted more and more visitors to Dandong. At ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. At present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. Every April 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of Fenghuangmountain. Its really a sea of people. When the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. They all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as Fenghuangshan temple fair. Onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in FenghuangMountain by Qing Kai envoys. That is to say, on April 28 of the lunar calendar,Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist of the Tang Dynasty, was sacrificed.

On the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. Onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. As more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. Artists alsocome to show their skills. At this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. The people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.

This tradition has been carried on for a long time. Whats different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from April 26 to April 30 of the lunar calendar. Today, although wehavent finished the tour of Fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of Fenghuang mountain. After a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. Lets learn from each otherif you have any problems. Ill learn from you. OK, thank you.

惠州西湖 面积辽阔，湖岸弯环曲折，湖上洲屿点缀、三面青山环抱。湖泊东西最宽处达4公里，南北最长达6公里，面积最大时有10平方公里，湖区面积约80平方公里。在烟波浩淼的湖面上，堤桥如带，把湖面分割成五大部分，素有“五湖六桥”之称。北宋大文学家苏东坡赞惠州“山水秀邃”。这里是广东著名的风景区和旅游胜地。

据张友仁的《惠州西湖志》说：“东汉时，湖上犹有狼虎居之，无所谓湖也。”那时。湖区一带大概还是一片狼虎出没的草丛洼地。但到公元三一八年东晋元帝时，“兴建龙兴寺于湖上”(《惠州府志》)，可见东晋时湖已形成。唐代在惠州筑开元寺，北宋余靖写的《开元寺记》中描写这一带风景：“重山复岭，隐映岩谷，长谿带幡，湖光相照”。从这些历史记载推断，惠州西湖大概成于东汉后、东晋前这一历史时期。

惠州西湖的建设始于北宋时。州守陈偁最早经营西湖，他“引湖灌田， 兼鱼、藕、蒲、苇之利”，使西湖“施于民者丰”，被称作丰湖。同时还在湖上筑堤造桥，修建亭榭，使丰湖当时被誉为“广东之胜”，北宋绍圣元年(公元1094年)大文学家苏东坡被贬谪到惠州，他把丰湖称为西湖，一来湖位于城西，二来也因惠州的这个湖泊的风景与他熟悉的杭州西湖一样美丽。从苏东坡以后，惠州西湖就叫开了。

清代美术家戴熙称惠州西湖“西湖各有妙，此以曲折胜。”确是恰当的评价。此外，清代惠州知府吴骞还作了《惠阳纪胜》诗，将杭州西湖与惠州西湖作了一次对比：“杭之佳以玲珑而惠则旷邈;杭之佳以韶丽而惠则

xii幽森;杭之佳以人事点缀，如华饰靓妆，而惠则天然风韵，如娥眉淡扫。”把惠州西湖比作未入吴宫前在苎萝村浣纱的西施，道出了惠州西湖的特色是：天然美。

宋朝时，惠州西湖就有“五湖六桥八景”之说。五湖分别是平湖、丰湖、南湖、鳄湖、菱湖。上世纪九十年代，政府把红花湖与这五湖贯通，形成一体，增称为六湖。古六桥分别是西新桥、拱北桥、圆通桥、明圣桥、烟霞桥、迎仙桥。新中国建国前后，又建设了众多景观桥，其中九曲桥、枇杷桥、花洲桥以其新姿特色点缀西湖，和古景六桥一起被并称为当代西湖九桥;八景是前人对当地人文地理的一种归纳和彰扬：“丰湖晚唱、半径樵归、山寺岚烟、水帘飞瀑、荔浦风清、桃园日暖、鹤峰返照、雁塔斜晖”称为古八景。其中有自然景观，也有人文景观。随着时境变迁，西湖建设不断完善，后来又有了“十二景”、“十六景”、“二十四景”之说，现有景点28处，其中名景有18处。今天，惠州西湖已有“六湖九桥十八景”之说。

老龙头就是长城的源头，长城从这里开始，大海在这里结束，是一个著名的旅游景点。当我们赶到老龙头的时候，天公真不给力，受到台风“梅花”的影响下起了小雨。我们撑起雨伞，在雨中游览老龙头。

首先我们看到的是龙武营，当年有八九百名士兵驻扎在这里。一进门就看到了两间房屋对门，左边的是碾坊，里面有两台巨大的石磨，要转动它们需要很大的力气。在没有磨面机的当年，要想磨出粮食来真不容易呢。对面是粥房，应该就是做饭的地方。里面有一口超级大的锅，很深，我都能站进去，估计能够好几百人吃。

我们又参观了当年睡觉、练兵的地方，还看到了大量的火炮、攻城用具，我头一次看到了我国的古代军事防御力量是如此的强大，有了戚继光这样优秀的将领和这样强大的军事防御，敌人就只能啃墙角了。

漫步在老龙头景区内，我感受到浓重的古代文化。沿着风景如画的小径，观赏着两旁的花草树木，来到了海岸边。

海岸边是一排白色的沙滩，那边是一望无际的茫茫大海，海天连一线，徐徐的海风吹来让人感到凉爽，正好这时雨停了，我和表弟就来到岸边玩耍。

表弟头一次见到海，显得有点紧张。表弟是个标准的旱鸭子，见到水就怕，我说：“那你还是在岸边玩吧，反正这里也禁止游泳。”表弟一听就来了劲儿，说：“我一定要学会游泳。”于是我们一起站到了海里，海水有点凉，还有点咸，不过还是让人感到舒适和惬意。

在海里玩够了后，我们来到岸边的沙滩上，修建我们的沙滩工程。表弟修筑了许多高大的堡垒，我则做些城墙围起来，我们把自己的沙滩工程称作“蓝湾·贝壳城”，忙得不亦乐乎。过了一会儿，老爸来提醒我们：“我们该走啦。”我们恋恋不舍地离开了，表弟有些郁闷，我安慰他：“明天我们去北戴河，可以修建二期工程。”

此刻我才发现，老龙头就在我们的身边。长城的源头显得十分高大，有一截伸进了海里。我们也赶紧登上长城和老龙头亲密接触。来到了长城的源头，通过城垛我看到了美丽的大海，远处有远航的轮船，还有在海岸边玩耍的人们……老龙头，可真美。

周二，是我们盼望已久的秋游。这天，秋高气爽、凉风习习，同学们兴致勃勃地来到风景如画的岭南印象园游玩。

岭南印象园具有古老的岭南文化特色，古色古香的建筑依水而建，悠长的小巷旁溪水流淌，处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。

原汁原味的岭南小吃真是让我们大饱口福!有鲜嫩爽滑的豆腐花，有口味正宗的牛腩粉，还有同学们最喜爱的棉花糖……

传统的工艺品各式各样，有糖画，有玻璃烧，还有草编、捏面人……看得我们眼花缭乱。做糖画的叔叔手可真巧!不一会，一只栩栩如生的龙又在他手中诞生了，我高兴地把它买了下来!

撒欢区是我们孩子的乐园。海盗船晃来晃去，晃得我头都晕了!荡秋千还不错!荡来荡去的，可真好玩!踩木头可是我最拿手的，要不是前面有人，我可以不到一分钟就走过去!走轮胎有点危险，一不小心就受伤了。

岭南印象园真是个好地方，让我们流连忘返!

The main park of balihe scenic spot is located in Nanhu Park of balihe inYingshang County, including "world scenery", "Splendid China" and "Bibo touristarea", covering an area of 3600 mu. Enter the gate of "Splendid China" and cometo the Suzhou style garden, where the green willows are dancing and the flowersare blooming; the artificial rockery is superb; and the corridor built by thelotus pond is full of ups and downs. I really doubt that I have arrived inSuzhou, which is known as heaven.

"Flying down 3000 feet, it is suspected that the Milky way is falling intothe nine sky", which is used to describe the "nine sky waterfall" on the southside of the splendid Chinese garden. Jiutian waterfall is 90 meters long and 20meters high, plus 9 meters. The 9-meter-high statue of Avalokitesvara and itsbase are about 32 meters high. 9 meters, three-dimensional frame 1750 meters.From afar, the waterfall is magnificent and impressive. The 9.9-meter-high audioand video of the spectators, standing on the rockery, can be called a unique. Itis believed that Li Bais poetry will flourish when he comes here. "If you dontget to the Great Wall, you are not a hero". You can also climb the great wallhere. "Zhanggong mountain" stands near the lake, and the majestic "Great Wall"hovers up, which is full of the charm of the scenery outside the great wall;climbing the beacon tower, you can enjoy the outstanding beauty of Nanhu Park."Splendid China" also has nine dragon walls, white monk temple and otherattractions, which combines the characteristics of Oriental architectural artand blend the essence of Chinese traditional culture.

Walk out of "Splendid China Gate" and come to "Bibo tourist area". On the3000 mu lake, there are 12 islands, connected by soft and hard bridges. Throughthe exciting and frightening Buyun bridge, you can reach the lake embankment.More than 30 small wooden houses and some animal houses are dotted on the islandaround the lake. The peacocks on the dyke are strolling leisurely with theirgorgeous tails; groups of black swans in the lake are floating on the water, asif enjoying their own beautiful shadows; wild ducks and mandarin ducks areplaying in the water; the bird island in the middle of the lake is a paradisefor birds, with luxuriant trees, birds, geese singing and crane dancing.According to the guide, a large number of migratory birds from the south areattracted here every year. Due to the good environment, climate and waterquality, they will not fly away. On the other island, there is a birdsongforest, which is covered with glue woven net, raising nearly 100 species ofbirds, including Green Peacock, white tailed sea eagle, etc., which are thefirst-class national protected animals; Mandarin Duck, red bellied Caragana,etc., which are the second-class protected animals.

From south to north, Seal Island, YEMA island and HEMA island are on thewest side of the lake embankment, and guishe island is on the north side of theoffice area. There are two islands in the east of the lake, boar island in theSouth and deer island in the north. In Seal Island, seals roll and play in thewater, and some tourists praise their vigorous swimming posture from time totime. In Hippo Island, a big Hippo eats more than 300 Jin of grass a day, whichis amazing.

Balihe scenic spot is just like the holy land of Taoyuan and Penglaifairyland. It is a pure land for people living in noisy cities for a longtime.

The vast lake, the beautiful park, the birdsong forest, the Lianxin bridgeand the resort are all poetic and picturesque. Chinese and Western architecturecomplement each other with exquisite creativity and neat layout. Balihe scenicspot not only has landscape architecture, but also abounds in more than 30 kindsof aquatic products such as Wuchang fish, mandarin fish, turtle, silver carp,eel, etc. It is not only the habitat of 136 species of birds and waterfowls, butalso an important production base of rare fishery products in Northern Anhui,Fuyang water resources reserve and provincial Wetland Nature Reserve. Balihetown was awarded "global top five hundred" by the United Nations in 1994.

Balihe scenic spot is the gift of nature, balihe scenic spot is the wisdomcrystallization of balihe people. The main park, which covers an area of 3600mu, was originally a swamp. Under the leadership of Zhang Jiawang, the Secretaryof the town Party committee, the industrious and intelligent balihe people,after years of hard work, have turned the barren beach into an oasis and thedepression into a park.

(金山岭长城停车场)

朋友们：你们好!

现在展现在我们面前的，就是闻名中外的金山岭长城。有人说，要看长城之长，上金山岭;要看长城之雄伟，也上金山岭。此话十分有道理。

(停车场至砖垛口的道上)

金山岭长城，始建于北齐，那时为土石结构，单调低矮。十五世纪中叶，明王朝国力由强转弱，北方蒙古族鞑靼、朵颜等各部乘机南侵，京都受到威胁，于是明朝廷决定重修这一段在军事上有重大意义的长城。隆庆元年(公元1567年)明穆宗把抗倭名将戚继光由闽浙调到北方戍边，任命为蓟州总兵。戚继光率部队士兵与当地民夫，对东起山海关、西至镇边(昌平县境)，1000公里的原有长城，普遍进行了改建和重建。边墙城体加宽加高，要冲地段修筑双层的城墙。又在全线修筑1000多座高大坚固的敌楼(又叫敌台或空心敌台)。在戚继光任职的十四年间，就基本完成了这一浩大的工程。在后来的数十年里，明王朝又不断地调兵选将，加以修缮，使它形成一道城墙高峙，战垒林立，能守能攻的坚固防线。金山岭长城，就是其中最突出的一段。这段长城及所属设施都是砖石结构，气势雄伟，旧貌依然。经专家鉴定，是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

金山岭长城充分体现了戚继光“因地制宜，用险制塞”的建筑思想。因此，这段长城设施完备、构筑坚实，布局严谨，攻守兼备。长城沿线的沟壑要冲都设有关口，既能出关巡逻，又可对敌人实行迂回包抄。主要关口加设防线，修筑重墙，山巅上还设烽火台。长城主墙与敌楼挽臂相连，互为一体。一些重要地段往往在主墙道上加设九至十多道障墙。

总观金山岭长城，城关相连，敌楼相望，处处布防，道道设险。遇有战争，烽火传递军情，全线严阵以待。战事和平，沿线驻军可在附近坡地屯田，自筹军粮。

(砖垛口前)

各位朋友，现在我们要进的这个关口叫砖垛口，游人一般都从这里的砖梯登上长城。

据考证，早在北齐时期，就在这里建筑一个关口。戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时，又在这里重建了这个砖垛口。

砖垛口历来为兵家必争之地。从这一带长城上发现的火炮、手雷、石雷、箭头等武器来看，明朝时这里战事不少。近一个世纪，也有大的战事发生。1933年，东北军张学良的部队，曾经在这里与日本侵略军进行过多次激烈战斗。1948年夏天，北京解放前夕，解放军进攻古北口没有成功。然后改从砖垛口，龙峪口等长城上的关口突破，包抄古北口国民党守军的营地，很快歼灭了敌军，打开了古北口通道。

(手指文字砖)大家请看，这是十分珍贵的文字砖。在这里能见到的并不多，而在将军楼和大狐顶楼中间，500米的城墙上，这种文字砖就多了。这些砖上面主要记载了当年修筑这段长城的年代以及部队番号，如“万历四年震虏骑兵营造”、“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历六年振武右营造”等等。这些文字用楷书或隶书写在砖坯上，烧制而成。著名长城专家朱希元介绍说，这段文字砖长城，在中国万里长城上是独一无二的。文字砖具有很高的文物价值和观赏价值。

(在砖垛口至东方台的长城上)

漫步在长城上，只要您稍加留心，就会发现一些有趣而独特的东西。

另外，金山岭长城上，还可看到数不清的射击孔、了望孔，都饰以各种各样的图案：有桃形、箭头形、刀把形、锯齿形等等，一个个精巧别致，耐人寻味。请大家在游览的过程中细细观察。

(在东方台)

我们中央电视台新闻联播之前播放的片头语长城和中央电视台自用广告语：“传承文明，开拓创新”的背景长城，就是在这里拍摄的。这是金山岭的骄傲，也是万里长城的骄傲。金山岭长城自1986年开放以来，国家领导人曾多次视察。130多个国家驻华使节来观光游览。100多部影视作品展示了金山岭长城的雄姿。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里开展越野攀登，举行篝火联欢、烟花晚会等各种文体娱乐活动。1998年9月，金山岭长城为来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在长城上举行大型酒会，取得圆满成功，给大家留下美好的印象。

1995年10月6日，瑞典有一对青年在那里按中国风俗举行了隆重的婚礼。当时记者问他们为什么要在这里举行婚礼?他们说在长城上举行婚礼有一种特殊的意义，尤其这段长城景观奇特、雄伟壮观，愿自己的婚姻象长城一样牢固可靠。朋友们，你们中是否有人也想到这里举行婚礼，欢度难忘的一刻?如您已婚，也不要遗憾，到这里度金婚纪念日和银婚纪念日也一定终生难忘。

Liaocheng city in shandong province is located in the west, the west by get wei river separates the water and the hebei handan, xingtai area, south and southeast across the dike river, Yellow River and the henan province and the province jining, Tai’an City, jinan neighbors, north and northeast border with dezhou. Because of the history of liaocheng city say about perturbation of national cultural heritage.

Liaocheng dongchangfu, linqing city, guan, shen county and si 5, the company, 6 Ren, gaotang county, and an economic and technological development zone. Such as han, hui, Mongol 39 people. To the han nationality has the largest population, accounting for 99% of the total population in the city. Followed by the hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uighur, miao, etc.

The citys major tourist resources of liaocheng ShanShan hall, linqing stupas, mosques, the companys tomb, si 5 jingyang hill to get protection and development, such as jingyang hill first phase of the project completion and open to tourists.

Hello everyone, its been a hard journey. First of all, welcome to Yichang,the capital of water and electricity in the world. Im Xiao Zhao, your guidetoday. Following the pace of the car, we embarked on the journey of Yichang. Imvery happy to roam Yichang with me under the sky of fate. I wish you all have agood time here and let the beautiful Yichang stay in your memory forever.

In the west of Hubei Province, which is known as "the province of thousandsof lakes, the land of fish and rice", it is the ancient battlefield of the ThreeKingdoms and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. Now Yichang is an emergingindustrial and tourism city in China, and a well-known hydropower city in China.There is such a bright pearl beside the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of theYangtze River: its land is rich and beautiful. Yichang, located in the west ofHubei Province and the east of Chongqing City, is known as the Pearl at themouth of the gorge. It controls Bashu on the upper side and leads Jingxiang onthe lower. It is known as the throat of Sichuan and Hubei and the gateway of theThree Gorges During the Three Kingdoms period, the Yiling battle between Wu andShu took place in Yichang.

Yichang City governs five counties, three cities and five districts, with apopulation of 4.15 million. The city covers an area of 21000 square kilometers,with an urban area of 4249 square kilometers and an urban population of 1.338million. There are three main roads in the city, Dongshan Avenue, Yiling Avenueand Yanjiang Avenue, running through the whole city from north to south. Yichangcity spans both sides of the Yangtze River. Yichang has convenienttransportation, including waterway, highway, railway, empty road and road Allright. Yichang port is one of the eight major ports of the Yangtze River.Jiaozhou Liuzhou Railway and Yichang Wanzhou railway meet in Yichang. The ThreeGorges Airport is not only the largest civil airport in the Three Gorges region,but also an international alternate airport. Yihuang highway, Hurong highway and318209055 national highway are the main roads, which extend in alldirections.

Yichang had a county government more than 20__ years ago. There were morethan ten names, such as Yiling, Yizhou, xiazhou and Donghu. The longest nameused is Yiling, which has a history of more than 2400 years. It is named afterthe mountain situation of "the water is here and the Yi is there and themountain is here and the Ling is there". It means: "the mountain is here and themausoleum is here, and the water is here and the barbarians are there." that isto say, as soon as the roaring Yangtze River reaches Yichang, the river becomeswider and the mountains on both sides gradually become hills. In the Yongzhengperiod of the Qing Dynasty, the court thought that the word "Yi" was taboo.Because the Han people called them "Yi people", they changed their name toYichang. Why is it called Yichang? Yichang has the meaning of conforming to thetimes and being suitable for prosperity Thinking is still in use today. It isalso known as xiazhou because it is located at the mouth of the Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, it wasrenamed Yichang, which means "suitable for prosperity". Because the junction ofthe middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River "controls Bashu on the upperside and leads Jingxiang on the lower side", it is also known as "the throat ofSichuan and Hubei" and "the gateway of the Three Gorges".

The vicissitudes of Yiling for thousands of years, 200 thousand years ago,there were "Changyang people" activities in the Qingjiang River Basin. Thediscovery of dozens of Neolithic sites in the territory proves that theancestors of the Chinese nation lived and multiplied on this land as early as5000 or 6000 years ago. In the Warring States period, it was one of thebirthplaces of Chu culture. In 278 B.C., Emperor Qingxiang of Chu attacked BaiQi and burned the Yiling here. The name of Yiling was first found in history.During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and ledhundreds of thousands of troops to attack the state of Wu. Wu general Lu Xun,with only 50000 people, retreated to the Yiling line. When the conditions wereripe for the Shu armys "soldiers tired and cursed", he ordered to attack Shuwith fire. The fire burned 40 barracks, and the Shu army was defeated. Liu Beiretreated to Baidi city overnight. This is the story of Lu Xun burning companycamp 700 Li. After the Yiling war, the situation of tripartite confrontation isgone forever.

Yichang culture has a long history, as the cradle of Chu culture and thebirthplace of Ba culture. Some unique customs, such as the Tujia peoples"Weeping marriage" were passed down along the mature agreement.

大家请回头看，牌坊上的“人间仙境”四个大字也是苏轼所题。《海内十洲记》叙及的三神山中，说蓬莱周围环绕着黑色的圆海，瑰丽而神秘。最重要的是神山上有各种使人长生不老的仙药、仙草、仙果和仙水。这种缥缈迷人的仙境，寄托着人们在仙道思想影响下对于纷扰、短促的人生的超脱心理，随着道教的盛行又带上了宗教的色彩。但是追求长生是人们的普遍愿望，其中也包含着一种积极的热爱生活的精神。

大家请看，这上千只吉祥鸟(海鸥)或悠闲自得地在海面上嬉戏玩耍，或在蓝天白云碧海之间自由飞翔，它们好象也知道这里是人间仙境。古语说得好，凤凰不落无宝之地，神仙们在这里修炼，海鸥象我们一样也要沾沾仙气。另外，我们蓬莱是国家级风景名胜区，生态保护得十分好，所以通过这一景象，我们看到了人与大自然的和谐与统一。它告诫人们要重视保护自然生态。所以仙人们也选择在这里修炼、聚会、享受逍遥自在的生活。大家今天来参观游览，仙人定会给大家带来平安、吉祥。

现在我们脚下的这座桥名叫八仙桥，传说中八仙以惩恶扬善、济世救人为己任，与他们有关的许许多多故事，早已深入人心，世上的人都以遇到八仙为福气，所以这座桥自然也就充满了吉祥与福瑞，走上这座桥的都是有福气的人，因为我们这里有一句俗语：八仙桥上站一站，无灾无难保平安;八仙桥上走一走，一生多福又多寿。

迎面牌坊上“云外仙都”四个大字是苏东坡同时期的大书法家米芾所题，这里是神仙们聚集修炼的地方，是很有灵气的洞天福地。

请往里走。请回头看，牌坊上“得道成仙”四个大字是大书法家黄庭坚所题，各位朋友到八仙过海景区一游，沾了仙气，就会成为仙人了。

仙源楼：前面这座楼叫仙源楼，楼上的“仙源”二字是唐太宗李世民所题，当年李世民东征高丽时，大军就是从这里乘船出发的，对于云烟缥缈、神秘莫测的海市蜃楼，这位唐二主是十分神往的，虽然是否如愿很难考究，却留下了这“仙源”二字。蓬莱是仙人居住的地方，跨进仙源大门您就会产生超凡脱俗进入仙界的感觉。大家请看，门两旁的楹联“鉴性明心通净化,参天悟道会清凉”，是当代大书法家欧阳中石先生游此地时有感所题，这幅楹联的意思是，一个人只有清心寡欲、淡薄名利才会真正感悟出“道”的深奥，才能去追求清净无为的最高境界，它告诫人们做人要豁达大度、洒脱超然、宁静脱俗。去掉了世俗的浮躁，心情自然就会清爽坦荡。

八仙壁：大家请往前走，我们看到的这个拱月形影壁叫八仙壁，上面的浮雕描述的是八仙过海的故事。相传当年八仙历经磨难，得道成仙。一日，八仙在蓬莱聚会饮酒，一时兴起，欲过海一游，相约不得乘舟，而要凭法器踏浪漂渡。于是，汉钟离抢先把手中的扇子一抛，那扇子刹那间便大如蒲席浮在海面，汉钟离跃身卧在上面向远方漂去。荷仙姑不甘落后，随手抛出荷花，那花大如磨盘，红光耀眼，清香四溢，仙姑在花上亭亭玉立，随浪漂流。其余六位也纷纷抛出自己的宝器法物，跃入海中，漂漂荡荡，遨游在万倾碧波之上。八仙的行动，惊动了龙宫，龙王大怒，命太子外出查询，龙太子欲夺八仙法物，双方大战一场，后经观音调解，双方罢战，八仙终于漂洋过海而去。从此留下了“八仙过海，各显其能”的成语。当年铁拐李的宝葫芦化作一片葫芦状的岛礁，就形成了后来的八仙过海景区。

眼前这座雕梁画栋典雅古朴的楼阁叫望瀛楼，匾额上的“望瀛楼”三个字是当代书坛泰斗启功先生所题。蓬莱和瀛洲常常被人们连在一起，称为“蓬瀛”，《拾遗记》里也有“历蓬瀛而超碧海”的诗句。这里的望瀛楼，指的是在蓬莱仙岛这座琼楼之上眺望瀛洲，接受神山祥光的吉照，自然会有福祉降临了。望瀛楼由六层组成，水上四层，水下两层。水上所展示的是丰富的仙境文化。海洋世界展示了几百种珍奇的海洋生物，其中有千年神龟2只，大鲨鱼有数十条，最大的有近3米长、重达300多斤。大鲨鱼很有灵性，如果有雅兴，它会允许景区的潜水员和它拉手一起遨游大海，令人叹为观止。

富春桃源风景区山、水、林、洞、村的自然组合，以“山之清、水之秀、林之茂、洞之奇、村之静”使您在自然山水中充分享受桃花源式的休闲生活乐趣，是您观光与休闲度假的好去处。推荐游览线路:碧云洞停车场→地轨缆车→九霄碧云洞→轻轨列车→天成野槠林→逍遥岩岭湖→休闲鹤舞坪

富春桃源风景区总面积达15平方公里，共分成五大区块:逍遥岩岭湖、九霄碧云洞天、成野槠林、桃源三家村、休闲鹤舞坪。主题口号：湖谷溪涧岩石岭山水洞林乡土情;渔樵耕读桃源景 洞天福地山水情。

逍遥岩岭湖即岩石岭水库，湖面面积约3万平方米，湖水清澈，碧波万顷、湖面曲折有致，水山相依、山环水抱;湖内小岛玲珑，港汊幽深，峡、谷、滩形态诸多;四周峰峦叠翠、林木葱茏、清玲生气。湖光山色，村落田园，动静结合，相映成趣。目前已辟为水上游览区，有特色竹筏、龙舟、快艇等多种水上游览项目，游人或兜风、或悠游、或品茗、或小酌，游泳嬉水，其乐融融。

九霄碧云洞面积2.8万平方米，洞内净空最高处24米，单厅面积之大，数国内罕见，被誉为“亚太第一大洞厅”。洞底平整，可容纳千余人。洞中最大的钟乳石“擎天玉柱”高达20多米，撑起洞顶的一片“蓝天白云”，穹形厅内有神奇绚丽的各种景石23组，有神洲奇花，有黄果树瀑布，有比萨斜塔，有泰国大象，等等，构成奇特的溶洞奇观，令你目不暇接。游人可乘坐地轨式观光缆车直达洞口。

清晖园园址原为明朝万历丁未状元黄士俊宅第，明万历三十五年(公元1620xx年)，顺德杏坛镇人黄士俊高中状元，官至礼部尚书、大学士。为了光宗耀祖，于明天启元年，在城南门外的凤山脚下修建了黄家祠和天章阁、灵阿之阁。后黄家衰落，庭院荒废，清乾隆年间，大良进士龙应时购得旧址，修葺扩建，植花莳草，渐成规模。

1820xx年，龙应时长子龙廷槐(1749—1827)年建小方园，龙廷槐字澳堂，大良人氏，于清乾隆五十三年(公元1788年)考中进士，曾任翰林院编修，历任左春坊赞善、监察御史[6] 。嘉庆五年(1820xx年)辞官南归，筑园奉母。1820xx年，龙廷槐之子龙元任扩建，称“清晖园”，龙元任是嘉庆二十二年(1817)进士 ，其请同榜进士、江苏书法名家李兆洛题写园名。后龙元僖(1809-1884)建龙太常花园、楚芗园，几经周折转手，龙太常花园后改称“广大园”。龙氏后人经多年精修，经廷槐之子龙元任，孙龙景灿，曾孙龙诸慧一门数代的继续精心营建，几经修改加工，至民国初年，全园格局始臻定型，这一古老园林渐富岭南特色。

该院归龙家后，由龙应时传与其子龙廷槐和龙廷梓，后来廷槐、廷梓分家，庭院的中间部分归龙廷槐，而左右两侧为龙廷梓所得。其中龙廷梓将归他的左、右两部分庭院建成以居室为主的庭园，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”，人们俗称左、右花园，南侧的龙太常花园在园主衰落后，卖给了曾秋樵，其子曾栋在此经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称广大园。抗日战争期间，龙氏家人避居海外，庭院日趋残破。

1959年后，时任广东省委书记陶铸视察顺德，对清晖园修缮高度关注，指示重点保护，并拨款修复，更将楚芗园、广大园、介眉堂、竞勤堂合并，统称“清晖园”，后辟作顺德县委第一招待所。改革开放后，增设酒楼、宾馆、停车场，为旅游、饮食、住宿综合服务单位。二十世纪九十年代，顺德政府拨款修复扩建清晖园。二十世纪末，政府再度扩建，增加了凤来峰、读云轩、留芬阁、沐英涧、红蕖书屋等多处建筑景点，如今，占地22,500平方米的清晖园与佛山梁园、番禺余荫山房、东莞可园并称广东清代四大名园。

张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1920xx年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内520xx年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20xx余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北大地的安宁。于是黄帝威信大震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

岭南印象园位于广州大学城(小谷围岛)南部，原练溪村的区域内，在这你可以体验岭南乡土风情和岭南民俗文化，还可以享受岭南特色美食，复古控和民俗文化爱好者不容错过。

岭南建筑

岭南印象园是典型的岭南传统风格建筑群落。民居依水而建，或窄门高屋，或镬耳高墙，壮观的蚝壳墙、精致的满洲窗，小溪蜿蜒，池塘清澈，处处散发着岭南水乡的韵味。整个景区汇集了你对岭南古老家园所有的想像：小院、古街、祠堂、戏台、比武台、牌坊、老榕树、大池塘，有回到那段历史的感觉，给人一种浓浓的怀旧情怀。

《陈梦吉》曾在这里拍摄，所以这里根据拍摄需要布置了公堂、陈家、方家、茶楼、凉茶铺等岭南民间生活场景，这些场景都曾在电视剧中出现，令人感到非常熟悉。

特色表演

练溪大街有舞狮、吹糖人、捏面人、爆米花、卖洋烟、卖报、街头画家、遛鸟、吹玻璃、卖金鱼、抖空竹、踢毽子、跳大绳、打陀螺等民间表演和童趣活动，很多活动还可以让游客参与互动，亲身体验，让人体会到原汁原味的岭南市井风情。

除了以上的民间表演，岭南印象园另外有些大型演出，都是免费观看，推荐比如印象.岭南，可以看到杂技表演、舞狮，很精彩。

岭南小吃

除了特色老建筑，这里和很多古村镇一样，有非常多的小吃，只是这里的小吃都是岭南特色，比如牛腩粉、竹升面、艇仔粥、钵仔糕，除外还可以享用南信双皮奶、沙湾姜撞奶、各式糖水等。价格通常比外面同类产品贵，但是由于是小吃，价差也不会特别大。另外中午一般都很多人，如果不是特别饿，可以等到两点左右，过了午市时间再去吃，人就会少很多了，你可以慢慢享受。主要用餐点为岭南餐厅、练溪酒家、练溪茶楼和荔湾艇仔粥，这些餐厅分布在练溪主街两旁。

特色体验

你可以看到黄包车，坐上去，尝尝坐着被拉的感觉，以前就经常在电视上看到，现在可以亲身体验下这种感觉也还是不错的，这里还有很多特色的手工艺品。许多民间手工艺的大师还会现场授艺，教授游客一些简单的手工艺制作，带来独特的体验。

镬耳墙

镬耳墙又名锅耳墙，因其形状与菜锅的手柄相似得名。在元明清时代，只有拥有功名的人才有此资格建造，官位大小决定锅耳的高低。民间还有一种传说：修锅耳墙可以保佑子孙当官，蕴涵富贵吉祥丰衣足食。锅耳墙后又称为“鳌头墙”，有“独占鳌头”的寓意。 蚝壳墙 蚝壳墙是岭南居民的日常建材，当地居民就地取材使用蚝壳建房或建围墙。墙心采用石块，外墙用黄泥加石灰，然后把蚝壳斜着贴上，在保持美观的同时，又可让雨水排流通畅。此外，蚝壳墙因其结构材料特点更具坚固耐用、冬暖夏凉、防火防台风等优点，为村民喜爱，并成为岭南建筑特色。 祠堂 祠堂是封建社会家族观念浓厚的反映。练溪村曾生活着几大姓氏的家族，目前保留下来比较典型的是霍氏大宗祠和萧氏宗祠。这些祠堂包含了木雕、砖雕、石雕、灰塑、陶塑等传统工艺，凝聚了众多艺术创作者的心血，具有很高的艺术价值。姑婆屋 还原旧社会广东自梳女居住生活的姑婆屋的情景，并有演员表演自梳女生活劳作的情形，游客可以跟自梳女拍照留念。

Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum,which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. Im your tour guide. My nameis Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in yourtravel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish you a happy trip! In order tolet you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, Iwould like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the YellowEmperor.

Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end ofprimitive society about 5020 x years ago. According to ancient records, theYellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he wasgood at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is abear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It isalso known as the "Yellow Emperor" because of its advocating of local moralityand yellow color.

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero,but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributedto the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boatsand carts, making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, settingtemperament, writing, distributing grains, burning painted pottery, andregulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs andhabits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as thebeginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the"ancestor of humanity".

There are many opinions about where the Yellow Emperor was buried. However,from the records of historical materials and the attitude of successivegovernments, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor that you are about to see isthe only resting place for the Yellow Emperor in a hundred years. Sima Qian, ahistorian of the Western Han Dynasty, clearly states in his historical recordsthat "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in the bridge mountain". Themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in history, and itwas renamed in 1944. According to ancient Chinese documents, the yellow emperorascended to heaven by riding a dragon in Qiaoshan of Huangling County. Latergenerations buried the Yellow Emperors clothes here and built a tomb for it.This is the origin of the Yellow Emperors mausoleum. In addition, the Huangdimausoleum area has been proved by archaeology to be the settlement of primitiveclans in this area. The unearthed pottery and stone tools have distinctivecharacteristics of Yangshao culture.

Huangdi mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, about180 kilometers north of Xian. Huangling County, formerly known as ZhongbuCounty, was renamed Huangling County in 1944 with the approval of the formergovernment of the Republic of China. In June 1997, Huangdi mausoleum wasannounced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee as one ofthe 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.

You are now in Xuanyuan square. This is the starting point of Yiling. Theground of Xuanyuan square is paved with natural river pebbles in QinlingMountains, with a total of 5000 pieces, which means that it represents the longhistory of the Chinese nation for 5020__ years. The pool in front of us iscalled YinChi. It is said that it is the place where the Yellow Emperor washedhis pen. The water of YinChi comes from Juhe river. In ancient Chinese, Juheriver is also regarded as the river of ancestors. When night comes, there willbe a beautiful landscape of "JuShui moon night".

Now, the bridge we pass is called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge, which spansYinChi, is built of all granite stone and is known as "the first bridge of allstone in modern China". At the north end of Xuanyuan bridge, Longwei Road, whichleads to the temple, has 95 steps, implying the lofty status of the YellowEmperor as the "king of __". In recent years, most of the public sacrificeactivities have been held here, which has been widely known by modern media.Stand in front of the broad Temple Square, please look back at Xuanyuan square,you will feel a "majestic, solemn, solemn, simple" grand momentum.

Generally speaking, worshiping the Yellow Emperor means "worshiping thetemple first, then paying homage to the mausoleum". Xuanyuan temple is locatedin the north of JuShui, facing south, commanding and magnificent. Please followme into this sacred place. It is said that this ancient temple was built in theHan Dynasty. It was originally in the West foot of the bridge and moved here inthe Song Dynasty. Xuanyuan temple is composed of four courtyards. The gate ofthe temple is in the architectural style of Han Dynasty, with white walls, blackglazed tiles, tall and lofty, simple and generous. "Xuanyuan Temple" was writtenby Mr. Jiang Dingwen. Stepping into the gate of Xuanyuan temple, you can see atowering ancient cypress on the left. The branches of ancient cypress arevigorous and green, and the crown is like a canopy. The tree is about 4720__years old. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so itis called "Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress". In 1982, British forestryexpert Robert and others came to China after inspecting 27 countries in theworld and marveled that it is "the father of cypress in the world". In 1998, thetree was recognized as one of the first batch of "100 ancient and famous treesin China".

This pavilion is called "stele Pavilion". There are four stone tabletshere. The content of the first inscription on the right hand is a memorial poemwritten by Dr. Sun Yat Sen when he was the provisional president of the Republicof China. The second pass on the right hand is the three big characters"mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" inscribed by Chiang Kai Shek in 1942. Thefirst passage on the left is a sacrificial essay written by Mao Zedong on April5, 1937 when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly sacrificed to themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The second one is Deng Xiaopings handwritten"descendants of the Yellow River".

After leaving the pavilion, continue to walk in, you will see a one metersquare blue stone on your left side, with a huge inscription on it

The footprints of the Yellow Emperor. The stone was excavated in Guowa,Southeast of Huangling. It is said that there are three footprints of the YellowEmperor. One is in Henan, one is in Shandong, and the other is in Huangling.According to the local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin acrossthe fence, it indicates good luck and good luck.

On the left side of Xuanyuan hall, there is a cypress tree. The tree trunkswere covered with spots and lines, as if there were broken nails. It is saidthat in 120__ BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned from his northernexpedition to Shuofang, and when he sacrificed to the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor, he nailed a nail on the tree trunk to hang his armor. So its called"guajia cypress", also called "general cypress". Every year before QingmingFestival, cypress juice will overflow in the tree hole and condense into beads,like tears. After the Qingming Festival, it returned to its original state andwas called "the wonder of Qunbai".

Now, the building in front of us is called Xuanyuan hall. The hall wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. On the forehead of the hall is a four characterplaque entitled "the first ancestor of humanity" by Cheng Qian, the formerpatriotic general of the Kuomintang in 1938.

Entering the main hall, we see a semi relief statue of the Yellow Emperor.Based on the rubbings of the stone portraits of Wuliang ancestral temple in theEastern Han Dynasty, this sacred statue of the nations ancestor was enlargedand carved with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relicsafter soliciting the opinions of relevant experts.

At the north end of Xuanyuan Temple lies the hall of ancestor worship,which was newly built in 20__. In 20__, the first national ceremony ofsacrificing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, was held hereduring the Qingming Festival. The whole building of the hall adheres to thestyle of Han and Tang Dynasties, and integrates the ancient tradition with theflavor of the new era. The ancestral square in front of the hall is paved withgranite, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters, and can accommodate5000 lines of sacrificial activities at the same time.

Well, here is Xuanyuan temple. Next, we will climb mountains and visit themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Huangdi mausoleum is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of theChinese nation, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". In 1962, it wasannounced by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protectionunit "No.1 ancient tomb". Lingjia is located in Qiaoshan, 1km north of HuanglingCounty.

Huangdi mausoleum has a unique "bridge mountain ancient cypress.". Nomatter which direction you enter the county, you can see the 5800 mu Qiaoshanmountain, full of green cypresses and lush. At present, there are more than81000 cypresses in Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum scenic area, which is located inHuangling County, Shaanxi Province. There are more than 30000 ancient cypressesmore than 1000 years old. It is the oldest and best preserved group of ancientcypresses in China. This is really "the Yellow Emperors Mausoleum with toweringancient cypresses. Its full of smoke and light breeze. Qiaoshan completelytowering green, Ju water around the waist for thousands of years. All theseancient cypresses are priceless. Therefore, the ancient Chinese governmentsattach great importance to the protection of the ancient cypresses in themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Dear friends, we are now at the gate of the cemetery. Please look to theleft side of the gate. This 20 meter high conical platform is called HanwuSendai. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after worshiping hisancestors, was very envious of the Yellow Emperors ascending to heaven andbecoming an immortal. So hundreds of thousands of soldiers were ordered to carrya bag of soil on their backs to build this high platform overnight. He went onthe stage to pray for immortals and said to the people, "if I can go back toheaven like the Yellow Emperor, its nothing to leave my wife, but its justlike leaving my shoes." Today, there are two stone curved paths leading to thetop of the platform. Up 77 steps, down 78 steps, called "seven up and eightdown.". Its said that one visit to the stage can add years and blessings.

Friends, this tomb in front of us is the resting place of our ancestors,the Yellow Emperor. The tomb is a oblate earth tomb. In front of the tomb, thereis another stele engraved with the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longyu", whichmeans that this is the place where the yellow emperor ascended to heaven bydriving a dragon. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived for more than 100years. The emperor felt that he had made great achievements and sent a dragon totake him up to heaven. His subjects didnt want the Yellow Emperor to leave andsurrounded him. The dragon carries the Yellow Emperor into the air. In a panic,people pull off the Yellow Emperors skirt, boots and sword. People bury theYellow Emperors clothes, boots and swords here, and build a mound as amemorial. This is the origin of the saying that the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor is the family of clothes and crowns, but the legend is a legend afterall. Historical records and other books clearly record that "the Yellow Emperorcollapsed and buried in the bridge mountain.". Moreover, Emperor Wu of the HanDynasty and other emperors came here to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, so itis recognized as the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

In front of the "Qiaoshan Longyu" stele, there is another stele engravedwith three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" written by Guo Moruo in 1958.

Well, tourists, due to the time constraint, this is the end of ourexplanation of Huangdi mausoleum today. You can visit it by yourself. We willgather at the gate in half an hour. Please pay attention to safety. Thankyou!

今天我们将要参观的是河南开封清明上河园。清明上河园是仿照北宋著名画家张择端的《清明上河图》按1:1的比例原样建造而成的，完美再现出宋代开封繁华如梦的盛景。清明上河园在1992年7月开始动工，1998年10月28日正式对游客开放。全园占地面积600亩，是中原地区最大的仿宋建筑群。国家旅游总局给清明上河园的价值定位是：“步入画卷，梦回千年”。每天上午九点，清明上河园都要举行隆重热烈的开园仪式，蔚为大观，不可错过。

清明上河园的开园仪式隆重热烈，具有浓厚的地方色彩。大家请看，首先出场的是马队。骑手们个个身着宋式短装，手擎彩旗，在一片冲天锣鼓声中呼啸而来，分列场地两旁;紧接着奔腾而出的是欢迎盘鼓，盘鼓手也是宋装打扮。大鼓悬在腰畔，动作整齐划一，鼓声震天，鼓点欢快;最后出场的是在张龙、赵虎、王朝、马汉簇拥下上场的一代名臣包拯包青天。只见他铁面黝黑，双目有神，大步向您走来，欢迎您到清明上河园游览。接着，马队骑手们手中旌旗挥舞，盘鼓手中大鼓齐鸣，游客们在“包青天”的带领下，共同走进清明上河园。清明上河园游览的序幕拉开了。

The places of historic interest and scenic beauty are the Yu Garden,located in the northeast of Shanghai, old Chengxiang, North Road, Anren street,southwest and Shanghai old temple.

In the park, there are three famous stones of the south of the YangtzeRiver called the jade Linglong, the command point of the 1853 knives uprising,the spring hall, and the tourist attractions of Town Gods Temple and shoppingstreet on the side of the park.

Yu Garden began to open to the public in 1961. In 1982, it was listed as anational key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.

Yu Garden was originally a private garden in the Ming Dynasty. It was builtin Jiajing and Wanli years. It has been over four hundred years as of 20__.

Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, was the chief minister of Sichuan.His father pan en, whose name is Zi Ren, was named Lijiang. He was an officialin duchayuan, the censor of zuodou and the Minister of punishment. The panfamily was the wangmen family in Shanghai at that time. In 1553 (the 32nd yearof Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), the nine mile long wall of Shanghai wasbuilt, which gradually calmed down the Japanese invasion along the southeastcoast. For more than 20 years, the people of Shanghai, whose lives and propertywere often threatened, gained a little stability, and the social economyrecovered and began to prosper. The literati built gardens one afteranother.

Pan en resigned in his old age and returned to his hometown. In order tolet his father live in his old age, pan yunduan began to build gardens onseveral vegetable fields in the west of the Shichun Hall of the pan familyshouse in 1559. After more than twenty years of painstaking efforts, Yu Gardenhas been built. "Yu" has the meaning of "peace" and "Antai". It is named "YuGarden" and has the meaning of "Yuyue old relatives".

At that time, the Yu Garden was over 70 acres, designed by Zhang Nanyang, afamous gardener in Ming Dynasty, and personally involved in the construction.The ancients praised Yu Garden "Qi Xiu Jia in Southeast" and "southeast famousgarden crown".

Pan yunduans family declined in his later years. Pan yunduan died in1620__ (the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), and his family graduallydeclined, unable to bear the huge expenses of garden repair and management. Atthe end of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Garden was made for Zhang Zhaolin. From then to1760 (twenty-five years of Qianlong emperor), in order not to annihilate thisscenic spot, some local gentry merchants gathered money to buy Yu Garden, andspent more than twenty years to rebuild the terrace and build the mountainstone. At that time, the East Garden in Town Gods Temple was East, that is,todays inner garden, and the Yu Garden was slightly West. Shanghai Yu Gardenancient pavilion landscape

In 1842, twenty-two years ago, the first Opium War broke out, and foreigninvaders invaded Shanghai. The British army took over the Yu Garden and ravagedit. In 1853, in response to the Taiping Revolution, Shanghai Xiaodao Societylaunched an uprising in Shanghai. After the uprising failed, the Qing soldiersburned and looted in the city, and the Yu Garden was severely damaged. Thebuildings such as the spring hall, the fragrant snow hall, the osmanthus flowerhall, the moon house and so on were all on fire.

In 1860 (ten years of Qing Xianfeng), the Taiping Army marched intoShanghai. The Manchu government colluded with the British and French invaders,took Town Gods Temple and Yu Garden as a garrison outside the army, excavatedstones and filled pools in the garden, and built western style military houses.After 1875, the whole garden was divided into more than 20 industrial andcommercial industries in Shanghai, such as bean and rice industry, sugarindustry, cloth industry and so on. On the eve of liberation, the Yu Gardenpavilions were dilapidated, the rockery collapsed, the pool dried up, the treeswithered, and the old landscapes were gradually annihilated.

Since 1956, Yu Garden has carried out a large-scale renovation, whichlasted for five years and opened to the public in September 1961. Now Yu Gardenoccupies an area of over thirty acres, with varied pavilions, lofty mountainsand trees, and green trees. It is beautiful and exquisite, exquisitely carvedand long, and has the characteristics of small and medium sized. It reflects theartistic style of the two dynasties Jiangnan garden architecture in Ming andQing Dynasties.

Yu Garden was listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit in 1959.Yu Garden was opened to the public in 1961. In February 1982, it was publishedby the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Cuixiu hall was built in 1760. It is hidden deep in the north foot of therockery. It faces a cliff and faces a high wall in the north. It is surroundedby ancient wood and beautiful flowers. The environment is quiet and elegant. Youcan have a close view of the rockery by pushing the window in the hall. Nowthere is an antique shop.

"Gradually getting better" comes from the biography of Gu Kai in the bookof Jin, which is fascinating. The corridor is paved with stone slabs, with asmall bridge in the middle and geese on both sides. You can watch the scenery ofthe mountains and rivers. In the middle of the corridor stands a Taihu Lakestone peak, about 2.3 meters high and graceful, so it is called "beautywaist".

The iron lion of the Yuan Dynasty is located in front of the corridor of"getting better". Left female and right male, cast in 1290, the base bears theinscription of "Zhao Zhang, craftsman of Tongshan Town, Anyang County, ZhangdePrefecture" and "xigengyin, 27 years old from the state of yuan, October28".

Built with thousands of tons of Huangshi from Wukang, Zhejiang Province,the rockery was carefully designed and built by Zhang Nanyang, a famous mountainmaker in the Ming Dynasty. It is also his only surviving work. The height of themountain is about 14 meters. Pan Yunduans evaluation of the big rockery in thebook of Yu Garden is: "it is very pleasant to watch."

Yangshan hall is composed of five couplets. In the north, there is anambulatory and a curving sill near the pool. You can sit and rest. In the hall,there is a plaque of "here are lofty mountains" recorded in the preface toLanting by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty. The name of juanyu building comes from thepoem "the curtain of pearls is rolling rain in the West Mountain" in tengwanggeby Wang Bo, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty.

Sansui hall was built in 1760 when the west garden was rebuilt. It is 9meters high. It is one of the main buildings in the garden. In the Qing Dynasty,it was a place for official celebrations and "preaching the oracle", and also agathering place for the local gentry.

The "famous Marine Park" was held in May 18, 1999 by Comrade __ of the CPCCentral Committee and __ and __ to celebrate the 440th anniversary issue of YuGarden construction.

Ginkgo tree is 21 meters high, with dense branches and leaves. It is saidthat it was planted by the owner of the garden for more than 400 years.

The four corners of Wanhua building have the pattern of plum, orchid,bamboo and chrysanthemum, and the four windows are leaky. There are many windingsills around the corridor. Beside the white wall, there are stone peaks andgreen bamboos.

There is a small pavilion at the east end of the corridor. When you lookdown on it, you can see the clear spring like a mirror. When you look across thecliff, you can see the stone peak standing on the wall. Facing the mountain andfacing the water, you can see the ancient peoples taste of "two suitable formountain and water". So its called liangyixuan. In the north there is abuilding named Yifang, which is shaped like an ancient boat.

The corridor is separated by a wall in the middle and can walk on bothsides. There are leaky windows of different shapes on the wall. From the leakywindows, you can see the terrace on the left and the peak stone on the right,just like a picture sketch. The west end of the corridor is connected with aSquare Pavilion. There is a plaque in the pavilion, which says "understanding isnot far away".

Around the Yule Pavilion, there are towering ancient trees. You can see thefish swimming in the pool by the fence. The watersheds on XieJian stream reflectthe characteristics of Jiangnan gardens. The stream is only a few feet long. Theflower wall divides the stream into two. There are leaky windows andsemicircular openings on the wall. Next to the fish Pavilion, there is aWisteria tree that has passed more than three hundred years of spring andautumn. In the early spring of each year, its branches are full of small whiteflowers.

Genial hall and Dianchun hall are separated from each other by water. Thehall is square and open around. A set of furniture on display in the hall,including tables, chairs, tables and decorative Phoenix and Kirin, are all madeof banyan roots and have a history of more than 100 years. There are stone stepsleading to the listening Oriole Pavilion.

"Da Chang Tai" is also called "Feng Wu Luan Yin". The stage is close to themountain and water. The eaves in front of the stage are exquisitely carved andpainted with gold and color. On the stone pillars around the stage, there arecouplets depicting the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

In the southeast of dianchuntang, there are lakes, rocks, rockeries,clouds, water and rocks, and deep caves. On the mountain, there are double-layerpavilions; the upper layer is called Kuailu, and the lower layer is calledYanshuang Pavilion. From Kuailu to the south, there are jingyixuan and TingliPavilion, surrounded by flower walls, forming a small courtyard.

Chuanyun dragon wall is located in the west of Dianchun hall. The dragonhead is made of clay, and the dragon body is made of tiles. There are alsoseveral dragon walls in the garden: Wolong behind the rockery, Shuanglong Xizhuin the west of the genial hall, and mianlong in front of the inner garden.

The whole building of Dianchun hall is a five bay hall with characterscarved on the fans. The beams and columns are of peculiar shapes and decoratedwith gold foil. After the hall, there is a water Pavilion in linchi, on whichthere is a plaque saying "feifeiyue". Dianchun hall was built in the early yearsof Daoguang reign in the Qing Dynasty. It was once the place for Fujian foreignmerchants to worship gods in Shanghai. It is commonly known as "HuatangGongshu". During the Xiaodaohui uprising, this was the headquarters of theuprising army in the north of the city. One of the leaders of the Xiaodaohui,the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, recruited Marshal Chen Alin to work here andissued a decree, which was called "dianchuntang mansion". After the failure ofthe uprising, Dianchun hall was seriously damaged. In 1868, it was rebuilt andcompleted in four years. There is a large traditional Chinese painting "swordview" by Ren Bonian, a painter of the late Qing Dynasty. On both sides of thepainting are couplets written by the calligrapher Shen Yinmo: "courage embracesemptiness, and heart is the source of essence.". The hall also displays theweapons used by the rebel army, self coined coins, sun and moon coins, as wellas the announcement and other cultural relics.

Because both sides of the pavilion are facing water, the meaning of"flowing cup and flowing water" is taken from preface to Lanting. On the side ofthe pavilion, there are three curved slab bridges, built with water. West ofSanqu Banqiao is Huanyun rockery. The mountain is made of Lake stones, withdeyuelou in the north and Qingquan in the West. There are springs in the cave,and streams flow out of the cave.