烟台介绍英语导游词汇总20篇

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

When we come to Tang Furong garden, we have to talk about Xian Qujiangtourist resort. Xian Qujiang tourist resort is a provincial tourist resort,which integrates sightseeing, vacation, recreation, business and villa, coveringan area of 15.88 square kilometers. The park is rich in scenic resources.Centered on the magnificent Dayan Pagoda and Cien Temple, the built TangDynasty Art Museum, Tanghua Hotel and Tang Song and dance hall show the style ofTang Dynasty architecture. The botanical garden, bonsai garden, Chunxiao garden,rose garden and Qingliu garden show the beautiful scenery of Changan garden;International Food City and other tourism facilities provide services andconvenience for domestic and foreign tourists in leisure, entertainment andcatering. Tang Furong garden is designed by Zhang Jinqiu, academician of ChineseAcademy of engineering and famous landscape architect in China, and by AkitaHiro, a world-class master in Japan.

Located in Qujiang New District of Xian City, Datang Furong garden coversan area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface, with a total investmentof 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China.It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, and is alsothe first large royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display thestyle and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It includes many scenicspots, such as Ziyun building, ladies hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglingarden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, QujiangLiuyin, etc. Tang Furong garden has set a number of records in the history ofChina and even the world: it has the largest waterscape performance in theworld, the first "five senses" (namely vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste)theme park, the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and the largestimitative Tang royal architectural complex in China, integrating Chinese gardenand architectural art.

What are the characteristics of Tang Furong garden? First of all, the parkis full of Tang culture. The sculptures and poems in the park arerepresentatives of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the copies of Tang culturalrelics reflect the characteristics of Tang; The second is the nearly 80000square meters of Tang style architecture, which is the largest Tang stylearchitecture community in the world. All of them are restored according to theoriginal buildings, and all the architectural forms of Tang Dynasty areconcentrated, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architecture textbook. The secondis the 60 million yuan Lake fountain, which is also the largest water curtainfilm in the world; Finally, the performance of Lake Hu square, the dream of theTang Dynasty, is composed by Zhao Jiping, a famous composer. It is an artisticessence of music, dance, music, poetry and recitation.

In fact, since ancient times, Qujiang has a profound historical landscapecultural background. The history of Qujiang can be traced back to the QinDynasty, when there was a famous Li palace named "Yichun Xiayuan". Sima Xiangru,a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, vividly described the natural scenery ofQujiang in his famous piece "Shanglin Fu".

Daxing City, the capital of Sui Dynasty, was built on Qujiang River.Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was suspicious and superstitious. Daxing city is highin the southeast and low in the northwest. Fengshui tends to the southeast. Theharem is located in the middle of the north side, and it cant surpass thesoutheast in the terrain. Some people suggest that we should take the method of"weariness of victory" to get rid of it. If Qujiang is dug into a deep pool andseparated from the city, it will be enclosed as a royal Forbidden Garden andbecome a place for emperors to play. In this way, the spirit of the king of theSui Dynasty will never be threatened. Fortunately, there is a natural form ofwater circulation in Qujiang River. With a little renovation, it can become aplace of beautiful scenery. In 583 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty officiallymoved to the new capital. When Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty moved to the newcapital, he felt that "Qu" was unlucky, so he ordered his Prime Minister Gao Xunto change the name of the royal garden. One night, Gao Xun suddenly rememberedthat the lotus in Qujiang pool was in full bloom and extremely red. The lotuswas called Furong, so he renamed Qujiang as "Furong garden". After atransformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang reappeared as a royal garden onthe historical stage, and got a new name -- Furong garden. At the same time, itis closely connected with the capital Daxing city. The downstream of the poolflows into the city, which is one of the sources of water for the southeast ofthe city. In the era of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Huang Guan carved variouswater ornaments in Qujiang pool, and the monarchs and ministers enjoyed theQujiang drink by the Qujiang pool. He introduced the story of literatis Qujiangdrinking cup in Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties into the palace,endowed Qujiang with a kind of humanistic spirit, and laid a foundation for theformation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty.

On the basis of Furong garden in Sui Dynasty, the construction scale andcultural connotation of Qujiang garden were expanded in Tang Dynasty. Inaddition to the reconstruction of ziyunlou, caixiating, liangtang and Penglaimountain in Furong garden, the Yellow canal of large-scale water conservancyproject was excavated to expand the water surface of Furong pool and Qujiangpool. It became a place for royal families, monks and civilians to gather andvisit. Qujiang Liuyin, Xingyuan Guanyan, Yanta title, Yueyou Denggao and otherliterary stories about the population in ancient Chinese history all took placehere. Qujiang changed greatly in the Tang Dynasty, and became the only publicgarden in Changan City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It reached the mostprosperous period in its development history, became the gathering place of Tangculture and the landmark area of Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, andalso played the strongest voice of Chinese culture.

"Jiangtou palace locks thousands of doors, for whom is Xiliu Xinpu green?"After the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the later dynasties, such asEmperor Gaozong and Emperor Ruizong, began to take great actions here, whichlaid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang culture. Emperor Xuanzong of TangDynasty expanded Qujiang on a large scale, which made it unprecedented andreached the peak of its garden construction. In Furong garden, the imperialForbidden Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun building, Caixia Pavilion, LinshuiPavilion, Shuidian, shanlou, Penglai mountain, liangtang and other buildings,and built a Jiacheng, 7960 meters long and 50 meters wide, from Daming Palacethrough Xingqing palace to Furong garden. After the expansion of EmperorXuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the Furong garden has many palaces and pavilions. Thegarden buildings in Qujiang reach the highest level, and all kinds of culturalactivities tend to climax. With the destruction of Changan city at the end ofTang Dynasty, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds ofcultural activities were gradually silent, so that some of them finallydisappeared and could not be traced. Qujiang, a public garden area wherecivilians gather to visit, is not only unprecedented in the history of theancient capital Xian, but also unique in ancient Chinese history.

尊敬的女士们、先生们：

大家好!我是你们这次的导游，我叫袁梦，大家叫我袁导就可以了。

今天，我们旅游的地点是西安的秦兵马俑，秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土，是世界八大奇迹之一。

好了，现在大家已经到了秦始皇林园，你们知道秦兵马俑的来历吗?对。传说以前，皇宫每去世一个人，皇帝都要找一个活人来陪葬，可皇帝身边的侍卫觉得这样不好，就提了一个建议，让那些工人数不清的兵马俑，就是这样，一代一代的过去，到现在，兵马俑就成了现在的历史文物。

好了，现在我们已经来到一号俑坑，也是最大的一个俑坑，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积1426平方米，大家快看，我的右手指的这个是将军俑，他非常高，也很威武，我右手指的是陶马佣，这些马多大呀!和真的一样。大家快看，这是什么佣?他的身高1米8，体格健壮，体形匀称，手持兵器，这是什么佣呢?对了，你猜对了，这是武士俑。

还有骑兵俑，上身穿短甲，下身着紧口裤，足蹬长靴，右手持缰绳，左手持弓箭，好像随时上马冲杀……

好了，现在大家可以自由活动，你们哪一个佣没看清楚，可以重去看。

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his familys decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shens works of more than 5 millionwords are the worlds literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans.

In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

大理洋人街位于大理古城护国路，西起滇藏公路。 在古城，大理洋人街原名"护国路"，意为民国初云南人民反对袁世凯称帝，起兵护国而得名。护国路东西走向，长1000米，宽7米，青石板铺面，西起滇藏公路，交博爱，复兴等主要街道。

为了适应开放旅游的需要，把大理古城定为开放旅游的主要景点，红山茶宾馆定为涉外宾馆，红山茶宾馆在古城护国路西段，由此，护国路便成为外国游客在大理的集散地。随着旅游业的发展，游客日渐增多，外宾云集，有休闲游览的，有品尝名食的，有打工、找女朋友的，各施所好，热闹祥和。中西风味店、茗茶坐、珠宝店、古董店、扎染店、画廊，各行各业随之兴起，铺面林立两侧，满目琳琅，目不暇接，成为中外有名的大理洋人街。

近年来，每年有外国友人前来大理游览观光的4万余人次，他们在大理的活动以洋人街为中心的同时，已发展到博爱路、复兴路等整个大理古城，以及喜洲、周城、夏关和鸡足山、石宝山、巍宝山等全州的著名旅游景点。

如今大理古城护国路的名字在外国有些图纸上，早已真称为"洋人街"了。可见大理洋人街，已驰名世界，成为外国友人向往的地方和他们旅居大理的温馨家园。在这里，人们可以品尝非常地道的"西点"，诸如罗宋汤、色拉、比萨……手艺绝对一流。我们此次到大理便是寻着刚出炉的巧克力蛋糕的香气到了"洋人街"。这是白族老板不失时机聘请前来就餐的外国人亲自下厨，手把手教他们各国烹饪技术的结果。这条长约百米的窄巷长期居住着上百欧美游者，很多都是旅游到古城，便再也舍不得离开了。我们在"洋人街"恰巧碰上一个德国旅游者，他很兴奋地对我说，他已经是三度游大理古城，此番到来便要长住下去，娶一位善良贤能的白族姑娘为妻，与大理的风花雪月长相伴。

仔细走了古城的大街小巷，终于明白了"洋人街"兴盛的秘密。大理古城布局是明、清以来的棋盘式方格网，有九街十八巷。"洋人街"是其中笔直贯穿东西的小街之一。白族传统建筑在大理的其他地方正逐渐消失，但在"洋人街"却被悉心保存下来，作了别有风情的茶楼食肆。这里每家小楼小院都可谓白族的精品建筑;三坊一照壁、四合五天井，越过照壁、穿过每一廊坊都觉得别有洞天;白墙青瓦矮围栏，院门有檐有顶，而且是双横梁、四角飞檐的，梁上还饰以景致的水墨画;房屋的窗棂门栏都用雕花木格子。白族人的审美偏向精致秀丽，在这里，甚至从汉族地区传来的平顶砖房，都以青砖、红砖相配，调出悦目的图案来。吧橱、桌椅、沙发要么一色红木所制，要么青竹，要么绿藤，吊灯一般用竹篾编织的鱼篓或簸箕做装饰，墙壁上点缀有白族特有的蜡染和扎染布艺。如眼只觉调和舒畅。还有些地方布置成为小小的画廊，虽然不一定都是艺术精品，但主人的审美感受洋溢其中，使人不敢造次。

有个名为"樱花园"的地方，经常举办各类小型画展，我们去的时候，黑泽明创作的《乱》、《罗生门》、《梦》等电影效果图刚刚拆下，换上了女主人自己独特视角的一些作品。屋内没有一般茶室的喧嚣，而完全是艺术沙龙的氛围。在这些小楼小院之中，随处可见全国各地游者或金发碧眼的人，他们或读书休憩、或娱乐闲聊，他们自己解释说："爱这里的美呗，怎么都觉得舒畅。" 旅游者到了大理"洋人街"，除了欣赏白族建筑的灵秀，体会白族金花的善解人意品尝可口的西餐，同时也领略到白族传统文化与西方现代性的完美交融。

Lion forest, one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, has a history ofmore than 650 years and is the representative of garden in Yuan Dynasty. No.23Yuanyuan Road, located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province,is a rectangle with a width from east to west, covering an area of 1.1 hectaresand an open area of 0.88 hectares. There are rockeries all over the park,surrounded by long corridors, buildings looming, winding paths leading toseclusion, with the general feeling of maze. The wall of the corridor isembedded with the calligraphy steles of Su Shi, Mi Fu, Huang Tingjian and CaiXiang, as well as the inscription of plum blossom poem by Wen Tianxiang of theSouthern Song Dynasty. This garden was built by Zen master tianru of YuanDynasty in memory of his teacher, Zen master Zhongfeng. In the first gate, theteacher of "Shizilin" is the teachers teacher. Later, because there were manyrockeries in the garden, which looked like a lion, it was changed to the LionForest in the way of writing, and has been used up to now. The word "LionForest" on the forehead of the ticket office was written by Emperor Qianlong ofthe Qing Dynasty.

Step into the garden, you can see a hall, which is the Bei ancestral hall.In the middle of the plaque, there is Gu Tinglongs handwritten "Yunlin Yiyun",which is one of the designers of lion forest. Ni Yunlins design has the charmof emptiness and quietness. The wooden railings on both sides of the corridorare carved with peony, Phoenix and Shou characters, and hanging screens withvases and shell leaves. Beiye is used to write Buddhist scriptures, which notonly reflects that Shizilin is a place for Zen to study Buddhism, but also hascommemorative significance, because the last master of Shizilin is Beiye. Theancestral hall is a place for worshiping and worshiping ancestors and gatheringof clansmen. On the roof, there are statues of three immortals, Fu, Lu and Shou,and a child. It shows that the garden owner hopes that his descendants can beoutstanding and glorify their ancestors. At the entrance of the corridor, thereis the word "Chunhua", which means the garden is full of spring. Please goahead.

It is said that the stone lions in the lion forest came from TianmuMountain in Zhejiang Province. The eight immortals tie Guai Li and LV Chunyangwent to the banquet of the queen mother and rode a green lion past TianmuMountain. From the top of the mountain came a clear spring. Li Zheng, Tieguai,was thirsty. He was very happy and fell down to Yuntou. He took down his owngourd and went to the spring to drink. The green lion also jumped into the waterto play. After a moment, the lion climbed up to the shore and shook his body.The water on his body was scattered on the surrounding rocks, and suddenlybecame a group of lively and lovely little lions. The green Lion plays with thelittle lions intimately. Tieguai Li smiles and says to LV Yuyang, "look, thegreen lion has moved everyones heart. Now that there are so many descendants,lets punish him to be a lion king here." After that, with the help of the ironcrutch, the lions turned back to the appearance of stones, and the green lionsturned into a mountain peak because they couldnt bear to leave.

In Song Renzongs time, Zhongfeng monk of Zhejiang Guoshi temple had aprofound Buddhism. One day, he traveled to Tianmu Mountain and recitedscriptures in Jielu. Every morning, he recited scriptures in front of Qingshimountain. It turned out that he was an eminent monk and knew the origin ofshiziyan and shizifeng. Lion is called lion dragon (Su ā nn í) in Buddhism. Itis the beast of Buddhism. He wants to enlighten the green lion and make itreturn to its original appearance. For a long time, because I often listen tothe eminent monks words, I became a spirit and became a green lion again. Thegreen lion became monk Zhongfengs mount. Monk Zhongfeng rode the green lion tovisit his apprentice tianru Zen master in Puti temple in Suzhou. There were manystrange stones in Puti temple, and the shape of them was vivid, like many lions.The green lion was very happy and thought that he had returned to the lioncolony in the Buddhist kingdom, so he changed into a lion bee, and the lion furscattered on the green lion became a variety of lion cubs. Some are playing withHydrangea, some are fighting with two lions, and some are full of prestige. WhenZen master tianru saw his hands together, he even said "Amitabha". He praisedmaster tianru for his boundless power and perfect merits. Bodhi Temple becamethe kingdom of Buddha and lion. Monk Zhongfeng said, "it might as well be calledlion forest." So the stone lions in the lion forest are famous.

Green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, but he is worriedabout Tieguai Li. In a fit of anger, he punished the green lion to stay at thetop of Tianmu Mountain. When he went back, he was a little reluctant to thinkabout it. When he went back to look for it, there was no trace. Tieguai Li Yuvisited all the famous mountains and rivers, but he had no whereabouts. One daywhen I passed by Suzhou, I saw the Lion Peak in the lion forest from a longdistance. Isnt it the green lion. After entering the rockery group of lionforest, tie Guai Li walked slowly and lost contact with LV Chunyang. I saw LuChunyang in front of me from a distance, but I couldnt get out of the rockeryto meet him. Tieguai Li was in a hurry and sat in the cave in a hurry. LVChunyang always loses to tie Guai Li in chess. He thinks that this opportunityhas come, so he asks tie Guai Li to play a game of chess in the false cave. IfLV Chunyang wins, he will carry him out. Tieguai Li agreed because he lost lessand won more in chess in the past. Unexpectedly, because he was trapped in arockery, he was in a panic and was killed by LV Chunyang.

Tieguai Li had no choice but to beg for mercy from LV Chunyang. Lu Chunyangsaid: "I think the green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, so Illstay here with the lion grandson.". Tie Guai Li was eager to go out and agreed.Lu Chunyang took tieguaili out of the rockery.

Now when you go to the rockery in the lion forest, you have to be careful.Dont be as stubborn as Li. The game of chess he lost in those years is still inthe rockery cave.

The lion forest is mountainous in the southeast and watery in thenorthwest. It is surrounded by high walls, deep houses and winding corridors.Taking the central pool as the center, building houses by piling mountains,transplanting flowers and trees, and erecting bridges and pavilions make thelayout of the whole garden compact and full of the artistic conception of "closeto the mountains and forests". The lion forest is famous for its pavilions,terraces, towers, pavilions, halls, pavilions and corridors. It is also known asthe "rockery kingdom". There are many and exquisite rockeries in Shizilin, withexquisite rocks, winding caves and ravines, which are like entering a maze. Itis known as "Eighteen scenes of Taoyuan". At the top of the cave, there are manystrange peaks and rocks, all like a lion dancing. There are Hanhui, tuyue,Xuanyu, angxia and other famous peaks, and the Lion Peak is the first of them.The main building in the park is Yanyu hall, behind which is a small square halland Lixue hall. To the west, you can get to Baixuan, which is a two-story atticwith a veranda all around. Its tall, cool and exquisite. To the west of Baixuanis guwu pine garden. The southwest corner is jianshanlou. From Jianshan tower tothe west, you can get to the lotus hall. In the northwest of the hall, there isa Jianzhen interesting Pavilion near the pool. The pavilion is decorated withexquisite ornaments, and the figures and flowers are lifelike. There are twostone boats beside the pavilion. The stone boat shore is the dark fragrantstudio, from which you can turn south along the corridor to reach the waterfallPavilion, which is the highest place in the garden. The West scenery center ofthe garden is Wenmei Pavilion, in front of which is shuangxianxiang Pavilion.Shuangxiangxian pavilion has a fan Pavilion in the southwest corner and acourtyard behind it, which is fresh and elegant.

Shizilin used to be the back garden of Bodhi orthodox temple. In 1341 ad,Zen master tianru, an eminent monk, came to Suzhou to preach Buddhist scripturesand was welcomed by his disciples. In the following year (the second year ofemperor Shundi Zhizheng, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty), the disciplesbought land and set up a house to build a Zen forest for Zen master tianru.Built in 1342 A.D. in the second year of Zhizheng reign of the Yuan Dynasty, thegarden was built by the disciples of Zen master tianru Weize for his master. Itwas initially named "Shizilin Temple", and later renamed "Puti Zhengzong Temple"and "Shengen Temple".

In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1373), 73 year old greatcalligrapher Ni Zan (named Yunlin) passed through Suzhou. He once participatedin gardening and wrote poems and paintings (painted with the picture of the lionforest), which made the lion forest famous and became a resort for Buddhistpreaching and literati writing poems and paintings. In the early Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty, the temple garden became a private property, isolated fromthe temple hall. It was also called wusongyuan because there were five pinetrees in the garden.

In the 17th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1589 A.D.), monks of theMing family came from Changan to rebuild the Shengen temple and the Buddha Hallin Shizilin, and reappear the prosperous scene. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, the temple and the garden were separated. Later, it was bought by Huangxingzu, the father of Huang Xi and the magistrate of Hengzhou, and named"Sheyuan".

On February 11, 1703, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty toured here andgranted "Lion Forest Temple". Later, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty touredthe lion forest six times and successively granted "mirror wisdom and roundlight", "painting Zen Temple" and existing "zhenqu" plaques. In the 36th year ofthe Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1771 AD), Huang Xi was the number onescholar in senior high school. He refined his mansion and reorganized thecourtyard, and named it "wusongyuan". By the middle of the reign of EmperorGuangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Huangs family was in decline, and the garden hadfallen, but the rockery was still there.

In 1917, Shanghai pigment giant Pei Runsheng (the great grandfather of theworld-famous architect I.M. Pei) bought the lion forest from Li Zhongyu, thechief civil affairs officer. It took nearly seven years to renovate the lionforest. Some new scenic spots were added and named "Lion Forest". For a time,lion forest covered Suzhou city. Beirunsheng was preparing for the opening up,but he failed because of the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war. Afterbeirunsheng died in 1945, Shizilin was managed by his grandson beihuanzhang.After liberation, the descendants donated the garden to the state, and Suzhougarden management office took over the renovation and opened it to the public in1954.

Due to the rise and fall of the forest garden, the temple, garden and housewere separated and combined, the traditional gardening techniques and Buddhistideas were integrated, and the modern Bei family introduced the Westerngardening techniques and ancestral temple into the garden, making it a templegarden integrating the principles of Zen and the pleasure of garden.

1、 Hall, car Hall

Enter the east gate of lion forest from Garden Road, which was the maingate of Chengxun Yizhuang. On the door hung a plaque written by EmperorQianlong. Before liberation, when it was a private house, it was not easy toopen it. After liberation, it was opened as the main gate of Shizilin. The highthreshold was the sedan hall, which was the place where the sedan cars used tostop. Opposite to the car door was the west gate. Above the two doors were brickforehead, respectively titled "right access" and "left access".

2、 Yan Yutang

Now we have come to Yanyu hall. Yanyu means peace and happiness. "YanYutang" comes from the book of songs, which says "Yan Yutang is famous for itsstyle, but you cant shoot.". Yan Yu: Yan Er entertainment; Wu she: never stop.Form: as a modal particle. Reputation: Tongyu, happy. Shoot (Y ì): disgust."Zheng Jian" said: "shoot, hate also." How happy it is to have a dinnertogether. I love you forever. This hall is the main hall of the whole garden. Itwas originally used by the master of the garden to entertain guests. This hallis a famous mandarin duck hall in Suzhou gardens. The so-called Yuanyang hall isin a hall, which is divided into North and south parts by screen doors. From theinside, it seems that the two halls are connected, but the layout is different.The beams and columns of the North Hall are made of round logs, and the beamsand columns of the south hall are made of square logs. The door and windowpatterns and furniture layout of the two halls are different, and the plaqueshave their own titles. At the same time, the front hall is generally the placewhere the host entertains the male guests, while the back hall is the placewhere the hostess meets the female guests. The architectural style is absolutelydifferent, which reflects the feudal thought that men are superior to women.Please have a look at the foot of what is the word, right! Its a word "Shou".There are five bats on the side. It means "five blessings" and "Shou" comesfirst, so Shou is the center. It shows that the owner hopes that he and hisfamily will live a long and healthy life, have many children and grandchildren,be peaceful and happy.

3、 Small square hall

Now we come to the small square hall, which is named because it is square.If you look at the large empty windows on both sides, we can feel that they aretwo pictures. Outside the east window are plain preserved Chimonanthus andoutside the west window are urban mountain forests. This is a kind of gardeningart of Suzhou gardens, called frame view. It can change with the change ofseasons and the movement of feet. We might as well have a try. The hall ischaracterized by square architecture and components, and the three pavilions andarches are a small and exquisite gathering place for literary society. Under theback window of the hall is the "golden brick". This brick is specially baked forthe Qing Dynasty palace floor.

4、 Jiushifeng

Out of the small square hall, you can see the nine Lion Peak in the hallgarden. This peak stands in front of the wall. At first glance, it looks likenine lions playing freely. If you look at this stone and see the changing cloudsin the sky, you must cooperate with imagination. The beauty lies between theimage and the non image. There are half pavilions in the East and west of thecourtyard to extrude space to highlight the nine Lion Peak. If you lookcarefully, you will find nine lions in different shapes. They are charming,naive and lovely. There are 500 lions of different sizes and shapes in the lionforest. We will see many more in the future.

5、 Zhibaixuan

Through the brick "fun" (from Tao Yuanmings "garden day care to becomefun" sentence), we come to zhibaixuan. This is where monks preach. In the TangDynasty, when the Zen master Cong Zong (known as Zhao Zhou FA Dao) was teachingZen Buddhism, no matter what his disciples asked him, he always said: "cypressin front of the court", which means that the Zen practitioners should understandit by themselves from the mysterious hints. So it is named Baixuan. This is alsothe place where the relatives of the Bei family get together. The plaque "YifengZhibai", written by Wang Tongyu, is hung above the hall. "Zhibai" refers to thecase of Zen Buddhism, while "Yifeng" refers to the allusion of Shi Feng made byMi Fu in Song Dynasty. The following is the painting of Shoubai, which wasjointly produced by famous calligraphers and painters in 1988. Zhang Xinjiapainted red plum, Wu Mumu wrote ancient cypress, Xu Shaoqing painted Lake stone,and Fei Xini wrote inscriptions. There are stairs behind the screen door to goupstairs. The third floor is also called Tingyu building, which is named afterthe garden owners collection of stone rubbings. Its named after the window.Looking from the window, you can see that there are many strange peaks on theopposite side.

In front of the hall, there are rockeries, cypresses and dragons. Woyunbaois located among the rockeries. This rockery is the most famous rockery in theclassical gardens. There are four paths in it, which are intertwined andintricate. Emperor Qianlong didnt go out after two hours. There is also achessboard hole in it. It is said that LV Dongbin and tie guaili played chess.There are some famous stones such as Hanhui and tuyue on the false peak. Thereare strange pines and cypresses between the stones, just like a beautifullandscape painting. It is said that Emperor Qianlong once took a picture here.Please take a photo here.

6、 Jianshanlou

The false mountain peak can be seen from the window of this building, whichis named after the poetic meaning of Tao Qian of Jin Dynasty: "pickingchrysanthemums under the East fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan". However, thisbuilding is close to the rockery, and there is a direct access to the rockery onthe second floor. It can be said that the building is built on the rockery. Thearea of jianshanlou is only one tenth of that of zhibaixuan. That is to say, itsets off the height of zhibaixuan and does not compete with rockery. It can besaid that it has unique ingenuity.

8、 Hualan Hall

We went west through the corridor to the flower basket hall. The flowerbasket hall is named after the flower basket shape carved on the column end ofthe hall and decorated with the flower basket pattern. In 1945, a Japanesesurrender ceremony was held in this hall. The screen door was engraved with ahuge picture of Matsushita, and the official script horizontal plaque "wind inthe water" indicated that it was a good place to enjoy the lotus in summer.Originally known as "Lotus hall", it was burned down in 1968, and then movedfrom Zheng house in loumen to Hualan hall. The so-called flower blue hall is asmall hall, in which the walking column does not fall to the ground, but ischanged into a very short heavy lotus column, and the end of the column iscarved into a flower blue shape.

9、 Zhenqu Pavilion

Out of the flower basket hall to the west is zhenqu Pavilion. The word"zhenqu" was written by Emperor Qianlong himself. There is such a story. In theQing Dynasty, when Emperor Qianlong visited the garden, Huang Xi, the number onescholar, saw the three words "really interesting" written by Emperor Qianlong.He felt that the word "you" was too vulgar, so he asked the emperor to bestowthe word "you" and left the word "really interesting". There is a "scholar hat"decoration on the pavilion, which has far-reaching implications. It is said that"the scholar is the prime ministers Root Seedling". To become the number onescholar, we must start from the scholar. Garden idea is to educate futuregenerations to study hard, hoping that one day they will win the title of thegold medal. The same principle applies today when tall buildings rise from theground. Now, we can enjoy the scenery of Huxin Pavilion, Jiuqu bridge, stoneboat, waterfall, pool and lake, and take photos as a souvenir. After that, wewill gather in the east of the stone arch bridge, drill holes and climbmountains to really appreciate the charm of the world-famous "rockery kingdom".The plaque of "zhenqu" was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty when hevisited the lion forest. The painted pillars and carved beams in the pavilionare resplendent, showing the royal style completely different from the elegantgarden architecture in the south of the Yangtze River. The pavilion issurrounded by picturesque scenery. In the East, you can see the flower baskethall near the water. In the south, you can see the rockery group near the water.In the west, there are mountains and waterfalls. Looking to the west, thepavilion in the center of the lake, the Jiuqu Bridge and the stone arch bridgedivide the lake into three scenes: near, middle and far.

10、 Dark fragrance studio

The name of this building comes from the famous saying: the shadow isslanting, the water is clear, the fragrance is floating, and the moon is atdusk. The shadow of sparse plum is horizontally and obliquely reflected on theclear water surface at dusk

As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of Anhui travel agency, I warmlywelcome you. Confucius said, "its not easy to say that friends come from afar."its a great honor to serve you. Im your guide today. My name is Wang Bing. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Wang Dao. Our tour bus is this white bus with thelicense plate number of 12345. You must remember that Im next to you Ourdriver, Mr. Zhang, has been driving for many years. Next, Mr. Zhang and I willaccompany you on your journey to Xidi Hongcun!

Before unveiling the mystery of Xidi Hongcun, please allow me to give you abrief introduction. Hongcun, located in the northeast of Yi County, AnhuiProvince, covers an area of 19.11 hectares. It was first built in Shaoxing ofSouthern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It is backed byYangzhanling, Leigang mountain, etc., and integrates natural landscape andcultural landscape. It is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Inparticular, the whole village is a "cow" structure layout, which is known as amiracle of todays world historical and cultural heritage. Taking Leigangmountain as the ox head and towering ancient trees as the ox horn, the scatteredfolk houses from east to West are like the big ox body. In the northwest of thevillage, a canal with nine curves and ten bends is used to transfer theownership around the house, and the natural spring water in the village isgathered to form a half moon shaped pond, which is like a cows intestines andstomach. The canal finally flows into the lake in the south of the village,which is called tripe. Then, people built four bridges on the river around thevillage as corbels. After several years, a totem of cattle came out of jade.This ingenious village water system design not only solves the problem of firewater for villagers, but also regulates the temperature, provides conveniencefor residents production and living water, and creates a good environment of"the road is far away, and there is a clear spring in front of the house".

Hongcun, also known as Hongcun, means "Hongguang developed". The villagewas first built in the Song Dynasty, with hundreds of ancient dwellings withpink walls and green tiles, especially the Chengzhi hall, which is known as the"folk Palace Museum", and the smooth moon marsh which looks like a mirror. TheSouth Lake is rippling with blue waves, the towering ancient trees on Leigangmountain, the strict Xuren hall and Nanhu academy, etc., which form a perfectartistic whole. It can be said that it is really a step-by-step scene and can bepainted everywhere. At the same time, it also reflects the extensive andprofound cultural heritage left by the long history. In the mid-1980s, thetourism industry began to develop. Qiao Shi, Zhu Fuji and others first followedHongcun for tourism inspection, and Qiongyao, Chen Kaige and others firstfollowed Hongcun for artistic creation. On November 30, 20__, Hongcun was listedin the world cultural heritage list by UNESCO.

After talking about Hongcun, lets talk about Xidi. Xidi is located in thesoutheast of Yi County, Anhui Province, with an area of 12.96 hectares. The mainskeleton of the village is a vertical street and two roads along the stream,which constitutes a village street system with the East as the main directionand the North-South extension.

Xidi village is an ancient village, which is connected by clan bloodrelationship and inhabited by Hu family. The village originated in the 11thcentury and flourished from the 14th century to the 19th century. With thedisintegration of Chinas feudal patriarchal system, the development of Xidivillage is also gradually slow. Due to the less invasion of war and the impactof economic development in history, the original form of the village is wellpreserved, always maintaining the authenticity and integrity of historicaldevelopment. At present, there are 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral hallsin Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which have been listed as key cultural relicsprotection units in Anhui Province. It was listed in the world cultural heritagelist by UNESCO on November 30, 20__.

Time flies. Our journey to Xidi Hongcun will be over soon. Xiao Wang isgoing to say goodbye to you. Theres nothing to send you. Lets send you threewords. First of all, the first word is fate. As the saying goes, "one hundredyears rest in the same boat" means "one hundred years rest in the same car".The next word is the origin of forgiveness. In todays journey, I have someexperience I hope you can forgive me for not doing well enough. Im sorry to saythat Im in a perfect circle. Thanks to your support and cooperation in my work,Id like to say thank you. I wish you a good meal, a good sleep and a good playin your next trip. Thank you.

大家请向前走，我们看到的这个拱月型影壁叫八仙壁，它描述的是八仙过海的故事，相传当年八仙历经磨难，修成正果，得道成仙。一日，八仙在蓬莱聚会饮酒，一时兴起，欲过海一游，相约不得乘舟，各显其能，遂到此地，汉钟离抢先把手中扇子一抛，那扇子刹那间便大如蒲席浮在海面。汉钟离跃身卧在上面向远方飘去。何仙姑不甘落后，随手抛出荷花，那花忽然大如磨盘，红光耀眼，清香四溢，仙姑在花上亭亭玉立，随波逐浪。其余六位纷纷抛出自己的宝器法物，跃入海中，飘飘荡荡，遨游在万顷碧波之上。八仙的宝器，震撼了龙宫，龙王大怒，命太子外出查询，龙王之子欲夺八仙法物，双方大战一场。后经观音调解，双方罢战，八仙终于飘洋过海而去。从此留下了“八仙过海，各显神通”的美谈。

眼前这座雕栏玉砌的楼阁叫望瀛楼，匾额上的“望瀛楼”三个字是当代书坛泰斗启功先生所题。据司马迁《史记》记载，在东海之滨有三仙山，蓬莱、瀛洲、方丈，山上住着仙人，还有长生不老之药，山上的亭台楼阁均是黄金白玉所做，登此楼就可望到海上仙山。望瀛楼由六层组成，水上四层，水下两层为海洋世界。海洋世界展示了几百种珍奇的海洋生物，其中大海龟数十只，鲨鱼有数百条，大的有近3米长、重达300多斤，尤其是大鲨鱼有了雅兴，它格外慷慨的允许我们景区的潜水员和它手拉手一起遨游大海，令人叹为观止。

现在各位看到的是海豹岛，岛中放养了数十头斑海豹，这种斑海豹是渤海特有的海洋生物。它属于哺乳动物，用肺呼吸，以鱼肉为食，在水中行动非常敏捷，头脑聪明，十分可爱，大家可以去买份鱼食喂喂它们，亲近爱抚一下这些海洋生灵，还可欣赏海豹水上芭蕾等表演，会有很多乐趣。

这个水榭叫“流香轩”，相传当年何仙姑东渡过海时，曾在此停留过，当时恰逢她手持的莲花盛开，她便信手摘下一片花瓣，留在此处，从此廊轩中经常飘溢着淡淡的荷香，因此得名“流香轩”。西边的水榭叫清风榭，“琴临池水弹明月，酒向仙阁酌清风”，待会大家可以去欣赏一下。

前面假山旁是钟楼，撞击五六声福星到，敲打七八次鸿运来，各位有兴可以上去敲钟祈福，每敲一声都有不同的含义，欢迎大家撞钟祈福;西边的是鼓楼，碧落天鼓送迟暮，渔舟唱晚迎早潮，听听晨钟暮鼓，将会使您抛却所有人间的烦恼。

Its snowing again in Zhangjiakou. The snow is crystal clear, pure, naturaland unsophisticated. It is curling like a swans plumage and a jades pearblossom.

Snow fell to the ground, gently, quietly, for the earth covered with alayer of quilt. Sometimes, the snow is a little bit smaller, and it floats downlike reed catkins, covering the ground, thin, like gauze clothes on theearth.

The snow fell on the roof, and the red roof soon turned white. The wall isyellow, with a touch of white, gentle and elegant. After a while, it snowedheavily. There was too much snow on the roof. Some of them were squeezed down,floating and falling under the eaves.

The snow fell on the tree, and the tree was shaken by the wind. Althoughthe snow is sticky, it cant be swayed violently. It slowly flies down and makesa layer of small snowflakes under the tree. After a while, it mysteriouslydisappears.

Zhangjiakou, my hometown, your snow is so beautiful, your winter is sobeautiful!

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car.Now Ill show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and down.There are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing Dynasty.Summer resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of miles.Because after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperors handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe palace.In this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxis political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now lets look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperors son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxis mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lions eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lions eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in peoples minds. If you want everything to go well, dont forget totouch it.

承德导游词英语作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture them.Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddhas offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddhas sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddhas power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So its also called"secret master".

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule temple.The city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlongs stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the platform.The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of Chinas Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the kings land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamunis "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the East.This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Lamaism.Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamunis death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Lets have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzongs Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teachers instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then secret.Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great happiness.On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we cantunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guides explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".

Dear friends, goodbye!

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文

清晖园为始建于明代的岭南园林建筑，位于广东省顺德大良镇清晖路。清晖园与佛山梁园、番禺余荫山房、东莞可园并称岭南四大园林，是全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAA级旅游景区。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(一)

各位游客，大家好，欢迎你来到顺德著名的古典园林清晖园游览。我叫×××，是这里的景点导游，我先预祝各位今天有一个愉快美好的旅程。

顺德“清晖园”与番禺“馀荫山房”、东莞“可园”和佛山“梁园”合称为广东清代四大名园，上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

各位游客，大家见到的左手边的一排仿古式民间建筑，就是清晖园史馆，里面陈设有许多图片和文字说明，讲述了清晖园的百年发展历史。现在，大家可以先跟我进去了解一下清晖园的名园春秋。

清晖园，是明代万历状元、礼部尚书、大学士顺德杏坛人黄士俊在太艮(即现在的大良)南郊所建筑的黄家祠、天章阁的旧址，到清朝乾隆年间，黄家衰落，由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得，析产后其子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生，自幼聪颖好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，不久授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820xx年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820xx年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲居住。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。

获得左右两部分庭院的龙廷梓，将它们建成以居室为主的庭院，另成一格，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落，卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称为“广大园”。到五十年代后，由省、县人民政府拨款修复，几经修葺兴建，将清晖园、楚芗园、广大园及龙家住宅等一起收入园址，基本恢复当年黄士俊花园的范围。近年来，顺德市委、市政府及有关部门为了进一步开发我市的旅游资源，投入了大量的人力、物力，使古老的清晖园游览面积从原来的7000多平方米扩大到2.2万平方米。新扩建的庭院，充分吸收了岭南园林建筑的精粹，更借鉴了江南和北方园林的造园艺术，使之成为园中有园，景内有景，步移景换，充分体现我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特点。

(走出解说大厅)相信大家已基本了解清晖园的历史，现在，我们就开始游览龙家花园。刚才我们走过的白石园门，增建于上世纪五十年代，上面“清晖园”三字是临摹清代进士、江苏武进书法家李兆洛的笔迹。站在大门口，我们往里面看去，穿过这一个宽广的庭院，正对着的是一个“八角壁裂池”，整个水池是以石头砌成，没有用水泥、石灰边接，但水不往外泄漏。池中有八条陶瓷烧成的红鲤鱼，围成一圈向中央的宝珠喷水，十分壮观。

再看右手边的平台上，建有一座“大会议室”，这座建筑物建于一九年。一九八四年一月十九日，我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志南巡视察时，途经顺德，曾在此会见当时县委、县政府的领导人。

步入庭院之中，满眼都是葱葱郁郁的树木，其中有不少还是我们顺德重点保护的古树名木呢。就如近大门处的这株高大的的老白果树，它的学名叫银杏，有“活化石”之称。据考证在地球第四纪冰川之前，不少国家和地区均有此树生长，但冰川期后，唯独中国的大山大岭中才能保存下来，目前这种树，树龄最大的是山东吕县定林寺的一棵银杏树，已有三千多年历史。这种树一般要大面积种植，并雌雄间种才能结果，但清晖园这棵有一百六十多年树龄的老树，却能在二十多年内，持续单株结果(每年9至10月间挂果)是一棵“双性树”，可谓奇特。

移步换景，穿过这一个拱形小门，园里的景致又是另一种风格。面前的惜阴书屋和真砚斋是一组相联的园林小筑，此组庭院式书斋为昔日园主供族中子弟读书及接待到访文人墨客之所，始建于清代嘉庆年间。园主龙家历代不乏学业有成之人，“惜阴书屋”寓勖勉子弟珍惜光阴、发奋攻读之意。“绿云深处”匾额为乾隆帝十一子、书法家成亲王所书，形象描绘出四周绿树掩映之清幽景致。“真砚斋”的匾额是原来由清代湖南书法家何绍基所题，因日久而损毁，现挂的是广东书法家秦鄂生重写的。

在惜阴书屋左面较高的小坡处，建有“花”四角亭，花亭原来叫凤台，后来被大风刮倒，龙渚惠于清光绪十四年(1888)重建改此名。亭内上方还挂着当年由李文田所书的“凤台”二字牌匾。亭旁是一座惟妙惟肖的“狮山”，有一大二小的三只狮子蹲伏棕竹丛中，相互偎依，呼之欲出。这座石山与东莞可园的“狮子上楼台”并称为岭南园林掇山杰作。在狮山的周围遍植各种岭南奇花异木，有一株是玉棠春，又名木兰，是龙元任之侄耀衢于清光绪二十九年(1920xx年)赴开封应顺天乡试，落第后取道北京游颐和园，经花匠介绍，到苏州购得两棵，但只存活了一棵。玉棠春下面长着一棵约百年的白茶花，主干虽死，每逢冬春之间仍保持枝叶茂盛。狮山后面还有一株160多年龙眼树，1962年给强台风吹断，只剩下一米多的树于，经过园艺师的精心处理，使它重新发芽，现在每年都开花结果，被人们誉为“枯木逢春”。还有，一般的龙眼品种是一枝带十叶，而清晖园的龙眼是一枝带十二叶，比其它的龙眼树更珍稀，因此果子也更肉厚味甜。

转到了惜阴书屋的侧面，我们沿着这个长方形荷花池走去。池边是清晖园古建筑中的精华所在，仿照清代珠江河上的紫洞艇建成的“船厅”。建有二座楼舫，分船头、船舱和船尾，这在我国建筑设计上是唯一的派例。传说当年园主人有一位千金小姐，貌美如花，举止贤淑，精通诗书，善弄琴画，父母视若掌上明珠，特建此楼作为小姐闺阁，故别称“小姐楼”。船厅尾部相近的一座叫“丫环楼”。从丫环楼到小姐楼，虽近在咫尺，却要通过架空的走道，几经曲折才能到达船舷。船舷左前方伸出一条游廊，与惜阴书屋相连。登上小姐楼的路径也就隐藏在这条游廊里头。大家可以跟我登楼览胜，站在船头，左右有两口池塘，组成绿树碧水的景观，人好象站在船上，而船恍似停在水乡岸边，船头左边栽有一棵古沙柳，仿佛稳着大船一根竹竿，古沙柳边还栽有百年紫藤一株，好象缚在竿柱上的一条固定船只的缆绳。踏进船厅，前舱和内舱之间，以镂空成芭蕉双面图案的木刻落地挂作间隔，芭蕉树下的石上各刻有两只蜗牛，栩栩如生。厅内窗户的格子以竹树图案的木雕装饰，人在厅内仿佛可以感受到珠江三角洲的田园气息。

回到荷花池边，这里的一圈建筑分别是六角亭、碧溪草堂、澄漪亭。水塘北侧是一座六角亭，近水三面设有“美人靠”，可以凭栏而坐，亭入口处挂有即景木刻对联：“跨水架楹黄篱院落，拾香开镜燕子池塘”，亭内高悬清代安徽著名书法家、雕刻家黄士陵所题“绿杨春院”的匾额。亭两旁种有水松，这两棵水松已有一百二十多年历史，据说可能是顺德境内最古老的水松呢。

碧溪草堂始建于清代道光年间，是当年园主人主要起居室，其正门为圆洞形，学名叫“圆光罩”，门框镂成两束交叠翠竹状。两扇门的下方各刻有四十八个“寿”字，字字形态不同，称为“百寿图”。那各位有没有想过，这里明明只有九十六个寿字，何以称为《百寿图》呢?相传《百寿图》的制造还有一段掌故。话说，乾隆年间顺德有个十分聪明的工匠，当年清晖园园主就是请他来雕刻《百寿图》的。工匠一时疏忽设计错误，每边只排下四十八个寿字。完工验收时，园主怎么也数不出一百个寿字出来，于是勃然大怒。工匠急中生智道：“老爷您有所不知，之所以这样安排，内中是大有玄机的。我们中国人讲究寿不能满，满招损。‘九’就是‘久’，‘六’就是‘禄’，‘九十六’也就是‘福禄长久’的意思。大吉大利啊，老爷!”园主人想了想脸色开始多云转晴，但依然有些不甘心：“你说得倒也有道理。但当初我要的是《百寿图》，现在只有九十六个寿字，还算得是《百寿图》么?”工匠一听，又心生一计：“当然算啊。九十六个寿字那是明摆能看见的，还有四个是藏起来的。常言说得好，藏寿长寿嘛。”园主人忙问：“藏在哪里?”工匠道：“您看这左边四十八个小寿字，合起来就是一个大寿字，右边的四十八个小寿字也暗藏着一个大寿字。”园主人又问：“那还有两个呢?”工匠道：“老爷您做这《百寿图》，目的不就是想长寿么?所以有一个寿字就藏在您在身上;而我为您刻《百寿图》我也想长寿，不能把‘寿’字用尽了，所以有一个寿字便藏在我身上。这合起来不就是一幅完完整整的《百寿图》么?”园主人听后顿时笑逐颜开，加倍付了工钱。机灵的工匠也长松了一口气，欢欢喜喜的回家去了。为配合镂在门框上的翠竹，窗下还做了一幅阴纹大砖雕，刻有几竿竹树，题为《轻烟挹露图》的竹石画，题词是：“未出土时先引节，凌云到处也无心”，作者是龙廷槐之子，嘉庆二十二年进士(1820xx年)龙元任，画中之意是“水火无情”，该房屋曾于道光年间被火毁过，后于道光二十二年(1846年)重建，元任藉此作书画，警教后人注意灯火安全。一九年以后，这里曾接待过薄一波、郭沫若、何香凝等知名人士。郭沫若先生于一九六二年下榻此堂时作有《游清晖园》七律，诗曰：“弹指经过廿五年，人来重到凤凰园。蔷薇馥郁红逾火，芒果葱茏碧入天。千顷鱼塘千顷蔗，万家桑土万家弦。缘何篁竹犹垂泪?为喜乾坤已转旋。”

就在碧溪草堂之畔，有一株老迈而苍劲的龙眼。细心留意一下，这棵树的树干只剩下几层树皮连着上面的树枝，而上面却枝叶茂盛，它们之间只靠树皮上的气根相连，实属罕见。据说是当年的龙家主人亲手种下的，至今已有210多年了，是清晖园中最老的一棵古树。老树每个枝上有十二片叶子，至今仍每隔一年就会开花结果一次。据品评古树的专家所说，这老树很有灵气，护佑了当年龙氏居住于清晖园中的五代子孙可以繁荣昌盛呢。

突出水池的是澄漪亭，临水一面刻有“临江缘山池沿钟天地之美，揽英接秀苑令有公卿之才”的对联，此联原为龙渚惠岳父、顺德咸丰探花、礼部兼工部右侍郎、大书法家李文田所书，因日久而损毁，现挂的是广东书法家关晓峰重写的。这个澄漪亭最大的特色在于它的门窗，八扇巨大的屏门一旦打开，亭外的景色尽览无遗。即使是关起门窗来，上面镶嵌的“明瓦”也可透进光线，显得古朴幽雅。这种明瓦是用贝壳磨薄制成的一种很有岭南地方特色的天然材料。这些门窗上、天花内的贝壳，都有是明朝后期一直保留到今天的古物，已有三百多年的历史，可算得上是清晖园内最有发言权的历史见证人。

绕着荷花池走了一大圈，我们从这一扇小门转过去，就可发现这里面别有洞天，已是清晖园的“读云轩”景区了。大家请回身看看刚才走过的小门，这可是清晖园现今保存最古老的门口，建于清代嘉庆年间，门额上面“清晖园”三字是按李兆洛的真迹托版。大家觉得这几个字与正门口的题字在书法方面是不是如出一辙呢?站在这个小天井里，左边墙上是一幅栩栩如生的灰塑，名为《白木棉九如图》，画面上九尾大金鱼活灵活现，左上角数杂白木棉含苞待放。据长者回忆，清晖园古时有三大宝：大金鱼、白木棉、百寿图。遗憾的是，时过境迁，现今只存百寿图了。因此重修清晖园时特别制作了这幅灰塑，以为纪念。

再看面前这个种上了夹墙竹的椭圆形的漏窗，竹影斑斑中可以看到墙外的池塘、对岸的回廊，配合了池塘对面一副康有为真迹托版的对联，上书“风静带兰气，日长娱竹阴”。这副对联正好点出了清晖园景色的自然之趣。小天井左右两边的回廊把读云轩盘绕在绿池之畔。就这一个小天井，各位就可以看出园主造园时巧妙的心思了。

步上台阶，沿走廊可看到不少名人的题字。先看看走廊边凉亭上有一副黎简手迹的对联：“白菡萏开含露重，红蜻蜓去带香飞”。黎简字二樵，是顺德陈村人，清代著名的诗人、书法家和画家，一生不羡功名，人称“狂简”。凉亭旁边，还有珠江三角洲难得一见的奇树“情人伞”。

在前面的游廊尽处，穿过一个石圆门，就可以进入读云轩的主体建筑内部了，这是清代岭南豪宅的客厅，体现了当时龙家豪宅的气派。瓦面构造层层叠叠，融合了中国亭台楼阁“明标暗拱”的特点，每逢下雨时节，雨打瓦面，雨声清脆，恍如奏乐。读云轩分前厅、中厅、后厅三部分，各以廊庑相连。各厅四樘镂花落地扇门打开，三厅成为一体，高大宽敞，自然光线充足;如果关起门来，各厅可作单独的会客之用。中厅两边天井，起到通风透气以及采光的作用，各厅之间的连廊，设有漏窗，隐约可见窗外的绿树、湖光山色。客厅内摆设了酸枝古老家私，古雅的门窗、屏门、门帘上，全是以花、鸟、虫、鱼、果为题材的潮州木雕。例如，后厅有三道木雕饰罩，图案繁丽，是鲜明的晚清风格，中间雕刻的是芭蕉树，芭蕉叶大，大叶谐音“大业”。旁边两幅雕刻是葡萄，葡萄仔多，寓意多仔多福。寄喻了园主对家族繁衍广大、子孙昌盛的期望。

从客厅出来，大家请跟我从左边的回廊走过来。正所谓“读者品也，石乃云根”，来到读云轩当然是要好好欣赏品味这里的石趣了。读云轩景区中满布形状各异的石头，或突起于跨塘花墙的洞窗脚旁，或吻嵌于围池砖基中间，或兀现于砖砌花台之上，处处是石，各呈其趣。其中有产自安徽灵壁市的“灵壁石”，这种石坚硬如钢，色泽丰富，形态怪异;还有产自山东沂蒙的“龟纹石”，广东英德的英石和广西的钟乳石，每块石头均有相当丰富的欣赏价值。

回廊尽处的一间门厅，就是读云轩的入口，且看横批“读云”二字，对联上写着：“过桥分野色，移云动云根”。古语说，石头是云的根，意思是山间云霭都是从山石上袅袅升起的，这大概就是读云轩名字的来由了吧。

走出读云轩，景色突然变得壮阔，眼前高耸的石山就是“凤来峰”。凤来峰是以古代经典的“风云际汇”石山构图，以宋代被列为贡品的山东花石岗石砌成，共用了近三千吨石，全高12.8米，是广东省内最大、最高的花石岗石山。石山上有小径，一棵古榕穿山破石而长，还有人工瀑布，凌空飞泻而下，全景达到了静中有动，动中有静，气势不凡，虽由人造宛如天开的境界。峰下水池几块“汀步”踏石，引导游人进入山洞，考究细水长流的古井。瀑布下的那个长形大湖被石桥和波形花墙隔开，读云轩的一边水平如镜，凤来峰的一边水花四溅，流波不倦，一湖之上竟有动静两种景观呀!在这里，有兴趣的朋友可以登上凤来峰，俯览清晖园的全景;其它朋友也可以在水边的走廊上休息，品味周围的灰塑。例如，观瀑亭墙上有两幅灰塑，靠门口的是以李白名诗“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”为意境的观瀑图;另一面灰塑题为“秦时明月，汉国山河，高山流水，琴瑟长鸣。”图中“竹林七贤”中的嵇康手挥五弦，正弹奏《广陵散》，琴间慷慨激昂，寄托怀古之思，而旁边的刘伶持酒聆听，若有所悟。两幅灰塑都十分神似，值得细味。

正所谓曲径通幽，现在请大家跟我走一小段曲折清幽的小径，从凤来峰下转到另一个精巧的景区——沐英涧去吧。从这个小门出来，让我们沿着这一面扇形花墙，走过那石拱桥去。花墙上的几扇大窗，每扇都用铁花、金箔、陶瓷巧妙地装饰，是设计者为清晖园专门构思的，每个扇窗从不同方位望进去都有一番景色，好似一幅幅扇画，达到步移景换的设计效果。现在，大家可有注意到左手边这个半月亭呢，这里面可是别有洞天呢。

沐英涧景区主要由游廊、小桥、花径、假山、荷塘、水榭相结合，中央的玲珑榭是整个分园最具特色的建筑之一。它置在八角环流的池水中央，室外混种各种名花异木。我们如果坐在这个水榭中欣赏周围的景色，无论是何时节，都可以闻到四面八方吹来花香，所以这里就题有“八表来香”的牌匾。先看室内八面全是木制装饰的玻璃窗格，窗门上有八块红片玻璃，是清晖园留下的清代玻璃制品。我们再看室外，玲珑榭的周围有四座按座落方位分别以“春、夏、秋、冬”命名的石山，座落在西面的是“秋石”，它是用黄石所造，旁边种有枫树、乌柏、桂花、紫藤等植物，渲染秋天的气息;座落在北面背阴之地的是“冬石”，石料取自江苏湖洲的太湖石，石面泛白，有雪景之意，构图选用元代袁江的“富贵玲珑石”，作一屏风状;东南面置于晨光可照之处的是“春石”以英德石所造，配以松皮石造成的石笋，周围再种上竹树和灌木，突出奏纤弱和清秀的感觉;“春石”后面是“夏石”，也是本园的主峰——凤来峰，就是刚才我们所看到那座用贡品山东花石岗石彻成的山峰。

从玲珑榭出来，步过曲折的小桥，进入沐英涧，入门上方是一套清朝乾隆年间评定的“羊城八景”玻璃制品，分别被命名为“白云晚望”、“大通烟雨”、“蒲漳谦泉”、“扶胥浴日”、“珠江夜月”、“金山古寺”、“景泰僧归”、“石门返照”，这八块彩绘蚀花金片玻璃，是一套目前仅存于世的清代旧羊城八景玻璃制品。清晖园整个新园景区，装饰门窗的彩绘玻璃都是清代套色雕刻玻璃制品，是当年岭南玻璃业的工匠利用从意大利、法国进口的套色玻璃运用我国古代独有的蚀刻、车磨、手绘工艺制成。这些玻璃制品只用于当年岭南宦官达贵、富户商贾所建的豪宅里，据说这门手艺已失传，园内装嵌在门窗上的套色彩绘玻璃，是经过十多年的苦心收集，大规模地应用在同一个庭院里，可谓“后无来者”。如果说这套“羊城八景”玻璃巧在工艺，那旁边的这套“四季玻璃”就巧在构思了。大家请看，这一排花格窗镶嵌着彩色的玻璃：从绿色的玻璃看出去，外面花草青翠欲滴，有如杨春三月;从红色的玻璃看出去，则有如烈日当天、大暑炎炎的三伏天;从黄色的玻璃看出去，园中树木竟是黄叶满枝头，一片深秋景象;至于白色的玻璃，它使园中的一切看起来都象覆盖了厚厚的一层霜雪，大家可有感到那一份隆冬的寒意呢?

步出沐英涧之际，各位朋友请不要错过脚下看似平凡的地砖呀。这里每一个分园的地砖都是用手工制成的泥砖，四个角上还刻有“清晖园制”这四个字。各位朋友，走在这些古朴的泥砖路上，你是否有一种特别的历史感呢?

从沐英涧这边的门口出去，也就是门楼的后面，是按中国古典园林“欲扬先抑”的手法设置了“暗八仙堂”，入门第一眼看到的是不太起眼的起屏风作用语的蓝色陶瓷制品，是清晖园珍藏已久的清代石湾陶瓷“八仙法器图”，是珍贵的文物，因此这个堂也就称“暗八仙堂”。大家走出屏风，可以看到那一架金漆木雕的屏障以外就是清晖园的北门了。北园门楼的建筑式样是参照原清晖园正门，再放大两倍而建。门楼上的金漆木精雕是由潮汕工匠所造，潮汕一带木雕、灰塑工艺是广东省内最有名气的。等一会大家有兴趣的话，可以自由到门楼欣赏上面的金漆木雕，其绚丽、繁缛是典型的晚清艺术风格。

现在请大家跟我转过右边，看看这座晶莹通透的玻璃屋——“红蕖书屋”。红蕖书屋位于全园的正北部，因为通透光亮，宜于读书写画，所以以“书屋”名之。“蕖”指“芙蕖”，是莲花的别称，象征品格高洁，中国文人常以之自喻。这个书屋的特色在于不砌砖墙，廊柱间全用隔扇组成，四周镶嵌彩色玻璃，装饰成满洲窗风格，剔透明亮，用色鲜亮，予人清新脱俗之感，是突破中国传统园林色泽风格的杰作。这些玻璃品可分上下两部分进行观赏，接近天花的上半部分，以不同的色块组合成宝鼎、花瓶、水果等静物图案，类似于西方的印象派油画，宜于远观。接近裙板的下半部分，在各种单色的玻璃上以精致的线条色勒出竹石兰碟、小桥流水、喜鹊登梅等景物，类似于国画工笔，宜于近赏。

红蕖书屋的确是赋诗赏画、读书品茶的好地方。远的且不说，光是在这清晖园里，就孕育了龙家爷孙三代“一门三进士”的佳话，他们也就是生活在清晖园的龙家五代中的前三代主人公：龙应时、龙廷槐、龙元任。再说，顺德历史上文化昌盛，名人辈出，曾出过三个文状元，占广东文状元数三分之一。建县前在南宋末年曾出状元张镇孙，是一名抗元英雄，顺德定县后曾先后出过两个文状元一个武状元，他们分别是明代文状元黄士俊、武状元朱可贞，清代文状元梁耀枢;此外，顺德还出了文探花李文田，武探花胡经伦，以及“画怪”苏仁山、“诗书画三绝”黎简(号二樵)等等。我们前面也介绍过，黄士俊是清晖园第一位主人，李文田是龙家第五代主人龙渚惠的岳父。历代主人家的才气使清晖园成为当时名人舞文弄墨的聚会场所，这些人也为清晖园留下了丰富的字画艺术精品。

书屋前边一池碧水，遍植红莲，更与书屋的名号相应。水畔以苏州沧浪亭石法，用黄石和本地的龙江石堆砌出五百罗汉群石，石间遍种野芋头、野蕨、水葵、千日红、龟背竹、美人蕉、石榴等植物，禅意与野趣共冶一炉。

走下书屋，来到已有一百年树龄的芒果树下的凉亭。这里除了可在夏天凭栏欣赏满塘荷花，也可以欣赏亭上壁画的唐宋故事。一幅是“解语之花”，根据古书记载，唐王玄宗在太液池赏花时，指着身边的杨贵妃对左右宫女说：“怎么样?池里的莲花再美也比不上这朵‘解语之花’”，后来人们就以“解语之花”来形容美女。另一幅是“放鹤亭记”，此画根据名篇《放鹤亭记》而作，画中人物是苏轼和隐士张天骥，两人正对酒论国事。前面有一座小桥取名为“虎溪桥”，当年慧远和尚“影不出山，迹不入俗”，且驯有一神虎，一日陶渊明和道士陆修静来寺，三人相谈甚欢，道别时还一路畅谈义理，意犹未尽，不知不觉过了虎溪桥，才过溪几步，庙后山神虎大吼，三人恍然大悟，于是相视仰天长笑，小溪边六角亭上的两幅灰塑就是描述了这个故事。“虎溪三笑”成为历代文人墨客永恒的题材之一，如宋代人石恪作有《三笑图》，苏轼有《三笑图书后》，黄庭坚《三笑图赞》，当代最重要的山水画大师傅抱石亦作有三款不同的“三笑”图轴。就在“虎溪桥”不远处，可以看到一棵形状奇特的龙眼树。它的主干只剩下一层树皮，被称为“树皮龙眼”，是一棵已超过220xx年历史的古龙眼树。不过它上面的枝叶却茂盛苍碧，一派欣欣向荣的景象，而且每年都开花结果。各位朋友，大家还记得我前面介绍过的，在狮山之后和碧溪草堂畔的两棵古龙眼树呢?加上这一棵“树皮龙眼”，它们就是清晖园中最有特色最有灵气的三棵古龙眼树了。

各位朋友，现在我准备带大家去看一下全园最高的建筑，请跟我沿走廊过去吧。前面的是一个兰台，拾级而上，是一座以风化石(火山爆发后形成石块)所造的吸水石山，石山的叠法取自古山水画之“披麻皱”，以适合吸水石的机理特性，石头长时间吸水后，容易长出青苔，整座石山都变绿，故有“绿云”的别称。

转过“绿云”背后，大家可以看到这个小花园内，每一株植物都以泥砖围上，仿似一盆盆的盆景。现在请大家抬头看一下，这就是园内最高的建筑物“留芬阁”。据说当年园主状元黄士俊于明代历任礼部、户部尚书。后明覆灭，黄士俊将旧的奏章和著作全部烧毁，蛰居楼上，不下地面，以示尽忠明室，不踏清朝土地。这种建筑物很适合广东地气潮湿的特点，但在古代只有富户人家才有能力兴建。留芬阁分三层，首层窗上镶有至今仅存于世的六块清代“八仙图”余下的蓝片玻璃，具有很高的文物收藏价值。

“留芬阁”旁边几间较低矮的建筑物是“云集小筑”，我们就从这边继续游览。廊道尽头的水池中是英石山“九狮图”，形态逼真生动，石山穿越游廊，形成了造假山的一种新风格。在“九狮图”石山的游廊旁边墙上，灰塑着一幅《苏武牧羊》大壁画，这是清晖园上百年的古物。画面上苏武手执节杖牧着群羊，须发皆白，东望长安，思乡之情跃然壁上。

到这里，我还要带大家再看一下我们清晖园里的又一个园中园——竹苑，里面的建筑小巧而精美，还保存了许多清代的艺术品及题辞。转入竹苑小径，门口塑有“风过有声皆竹韵，月明无处不花香”的对联，过洞门回望，门上方塑有“紫苑”二字，两旁装饰着灰塑绿色芭蕉叶，叶上刻有“时泛花香溢，日高叶影重”对联。苑内遍种花竹，恰当地道出苑内清静幽雅的景色。通道的尽头左面是“笔生花馆”，馆的命名是出自李白梦笔生花的典故，寓学业有成，文才出众之意。龙家重视后代的教育，龙家子弟也参透“真砚斋”求实之意，谨守“惜阴书屋”的勤奋之旨，于是达到“笔生花馆”才华高超之境。右面筑有狭长的大型壁山，山中有一小洞，只容一人通过，故名“斗洞”，古人亦曾以“既有狮山，有斗洞”来解释“斗洞”的来由。这一石景设置的非常巧妙，既分隔了空间，又能遮阳避光，实在是不可缺少。

穿过斗洞，有两座建筑，左边的是“小蓬瀛”，蓬瀛为蓬莱、瀛洲的合称，是传说中海上的仙岛名，寄寓园主人清高脱俗的心迹，该牌匾出处乾隆年间的肇庆人、著名诗人、书法家宋湘手笔。“小蓬瀛”厅堂装饰着一幅大型彩绘木雕作品《百寿桃》，上刻仙桃一株，枝繁叶茂，硕大的“仙桃”透出熟透的红晕，衬出满堂喜气，是一幅民间色彩很浓的佳作。画面中的桃子有一百个，但其中有一个做得非常隐蔽，粗略数来便只有九十九个。因为“百”是个满数，民间讲究“寿”不能满，所谓“人生不满百”，寿满便是寿尽，阎王听了要来索命。又因“藏”与“长”谐音，桃子又是寿命的象征，“藏寿”也就暗示了“长寿”，再加上九十九又切合了长长久久之意，因此，“蟠桃树上有九十九只仙桃”的说法自然深得人心，并长久流传下来。右边是“归寄庐”，庐匾为李文田所题，意为“辞官归里，寄迹庭院”，纪念龙廷槐当年建园的来由。小蓬瀛旁边有一木楼，是两层的仿古砖木结构楼房，装修精致华丽，古色古香，镶嵌着图案华美的木格彩色玻璃的窗户。这里曾用作主人的卧房。

从木楼向前走上几步台阶，大家是否感到这里的景色似曾相识呢?这里就是我们刚进大门时见到“八角壁裂池”。也就是说，到这里，我们已经在清晖园内游了一遍了。各位游客，我给大家作讲解也就到这里结束了，如果大家还有什么问题或意见现在就可以向我提出。我希望清晖园能够给大家留下美好的印象，同时也希望各位以后再来清晖园游览。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(二)

清晖园坐落在顺德大良新路，它和佛山的十二石斋(梁园)、番禺的余荫山房、东莞的可园合并称为广东四大名园。由于清晖园内整体布局独具匠心，既有江南园林风格，又有华南亚热带景物特点，加上建造至今已经有160年的历史，所以它是一处很具有观赏、艺术与使用价值的园林景观。上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

在进园之前，我先简单给大家介绍清晖园的建造历史。

明万历35年即1620xx年顺德杏坛右滩村人黄土俊高中状元。相传这位黄状元入仕三十年中曾三次辞官归故里，中间一次为侍奉病中老父，另两次因看不惯官场倾轧(ga)而独善其身。期间于明朝天启元年即1620xx年，在原太艮城(今大良)南郊建筑了黄家祠和天章阁、灵阿之阁，这些祠、阁周围都有花园，这便是清晖园最大的踪迹了。所以算来距今已有360多年的历史。

到了清乾隆年间，黄氏家道衰落，庭园建筑日渐荒废，庭园废址由由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得。到嘉庆十年即1820xx年，龙应时将所购得的黄家祠等物业析产给其儿子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生，自幼聪颖好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，不久授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820xx年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820xx年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲居住。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。获得左右两部分庭院的龙廷梓，将它们建成以居室为主的庭院，另成一格，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落，卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称为“广大园”。由龙应时、龙廷槐、龙元任、龙景灿和龙渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物任作了一番大规模的整修，逐步形成了格局完事的岭南园林风貌。由于上世纪初国内战乱，加上龙家世道末落，庭园又两次荒废了。建国后，1959年3月，当时的广东省委第一书记陶铸来顺德检查工作时特地视察了清晖园，对这座古代庭园给予了调度主人和重视，指示应将作为文物加以保护、重修，并特地拨专款予以补助。重修后的清晖园把左邻的楚香园，右邻的广大园以及附近的建筑复合为一，面积达到6600平方米。近来，顺德区委为了进一步开发顺德的旅游资源，投入了了大师的人力、物力、财力，进一步的修复扩建清晖园，使清晖园的游览面积至220xx平方米。新扩建的庭院，充分吸收铁精粹，可以讲是集四大名园一身，更借鉴了江南和北方园林的造园艺术，使之成为园中有园，景内有景，步移景换，充分体现了我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特点。

好了，朋友们听完我一番讲解之后，就会清楚地知道，清晖园没有正式建造前是状元、礼部尚书黄士俊的园林旧址，距今360年;而它真正的主人是清代进士龙廷槐的曾孙龙渚惠，于160年前修建的。龙家是顺德人，在顺德能修建这么一座颇具岭南特色的园林，肯有明媚秀丽、淡雅朴素、曲折出深的特色，是很值得大家观赏的。现在就让我去仔细欣赏清晖园的美。

我们来到的清晖园是扩建后的新园大门，门楼的建筑式样是参照原清晖园正门而放大两倍，门楼上的金漆木精雕是由潮汕工匠所造，潮汕一带的木雕、灰塑工艺是广东省内最有名气的，整个清晖园所有的木雕、灰塑匀是出版潮汕工匠之巧手。门楼后按中国古典园林“欲扬先抑”的手法，设置了“暗八仙堂”，入门第一眼看到的是不太起眼的起屏风作用的蓝色陶瓷制品，它是清晖园珍藏已久的清代石湾陶瓷“八仙法器图”，大家能够分辨出八仙的法器吗?此物现已被列为文物，因此这个堂也就称为“暗八仙堂”。

穿过门堂，前面是一座晶莹通盘，没有砖墙，只用满洲窗装饰的玻璃屋建筑，叫“红蕖书屋”，其装饰用色鲜亮，给人清闲脱俗之感，是突破中国传统园林色泽风格的杰作。因为通透光亮，宜于读书写画，所以“书屋”名之。“蕖”指“芙蕖”，是莲花的别称，象征品格高洁，中国文人常以之自喻，屋前一泓碧水，遍植红莲，更与书屋的名字相应。

这座建筑台基成T字形，没有砖墙，十多根赭红石石柱收嵌于立面之中，内部空间开阔大气，整体晶莹剔透，五彩缤纷。由于四面均是彩色玻璃门窗，所以又称“玻璃屋”。

书屋前边一池碧水，水畔用黄石和本地的龙江石堆砌出五百罗汉群石，其间遍种种类植物，奇伟勃郁，禅意与野趣共治一炉。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(三)

各位游客，大家好，欢迎到广东四大名园之一的清晖园参观游览。我是导游京力，祝您旅游愉快!

我们现在来到的是清晖园的正门。在这里我先介绍一下清晖园的历史。清晖园所占的这块地原是明代万历状元、礼部尚书黄上俊的“天奉阁”和“灵阿之阁”的旧址，算来距今已有360多年的历史了，后来归清代乾隆士龙廷槐所有。他重新修建清晖园，是为了报答母亲的养育之恩，在他的母亲生日时作为礼物送给她居住，并且请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，大家请看大门上方“清晖园”三字就是李兆洛的笔迹。

请大家随我入园参观。

请看我们前方有一棵高大的白果树，这种树一般要大面积种植，并雌雄间种才能结果，但清晖园这棵有一百六十多年树龄的老树，却能在二十多年内，持续单株结果，可谓奇特。往前走，我们可以看到园中最名贵的一颗树-玉棠春，又名功名树，因为这种树只能由皇帝赐给获取功名的人栽种，这是当年是龙元任之侄被清朝光绪皇帝赏赐的。玉棠春下面长着一棵约百年的白茶花，主干虽死，每逢冬春之间仍保持枝叶茂盛。如果团友们细心可以发现，清晖园的树木开花都是白色的，白果、白玉兰、白木棉、玉堂春、白茶花……都是白的。其实这些白的花朵突出了清晖园的第一个特点-清，主人用“白”来象征自己清高和自洁的品格。

清晖园的第二个特点就是整体布局独具匠心，既有江南园林风格，又有华南亚热带景物特点。

各位团友，我们眼前看到的是清晖园的最特别的主体建筑物，大家觉得它的形状象什么?对了，象一艘船，我们称为船厅。它的设计别出心裁，是整个清晖园的建筑精华所在。它是模仿苏州寄畅园的船厅式样，又参照珠江的紫洞艇而建成的一座两层楼舫，又叫做“小姐楼”。为什么叫小姐楼呢?这有段传说：当年园主人有一千金小姐，聪颖秀丽，深得父母亲的钟爱，所以父母特地为她建造了这阁楼。你看，船厅临水，恍如建在水面一般,最妙的是船头右边有一株柳树，象稳固船头的竹竿，而缚在沙柳树的紫藤又象一条缆绳，这是主人特地栽种的，整座船厅就象一艘停泊在珠江洒畔蕉林丛中的“紫洞艇”了。这座建筑物是华南建筑难得的孤例，充分反映出顺德劳动人民的聪明才智。

经过船厅，前面是碧溪草堂。碧溪草堂始建于清代道光年间，是当年园主人主要起居室，其正门为圆洞形，学名叫“圆光罩”，门框镂成两束交叠翠竹状。古雅的门窗、屏门、门帘上，全是以花、鸟、虫、鱼、果为题材的潮州木雕。两扇门的下方各刻有四十八个“寿”字，字字形态不同，称为“百寿图”。据长者回忆，清晖园古时有三大宝：大金鱼、白木棉、百寿图。这百寿图可是第一宝。那各位有没有想过，这里明明只有九十六个寿字，何以称为《百寿图》呢?在这里我先卖个关子，上车后在为大家解说。

碧溪草堂曾经是县政府招待所，1962年，著名的诗人郭沫若游清晖园时曾写下这样一首诗——弹指经过廿五年，人来生到凤凰园。蔷薇郁郁红似火，芒果森森碧入天。

千顷鱼塘千顷蔗，万家桑土万家弦。缘何黄竹犹垂泪，为喜乾坤已转旋。虽写于六十年代，他当时已兴奋地唱出“为喜乾坤已转旋”。我想如果今天他看到顺德的经济发展，其感受定然会更为深刻。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(四)

清晖园园址原为明朝万历丁未状元黄士俊宅第，明万历三十五年(公元1620xx年)，顺德杏坛镇人黄士俊高中状元，官至礼部尚书、大学士。为了光宗耀祖，于明天启元年，在城南门外的凤山脚下修建了黄家祠和天章阁、灵阿之阁。后黄家衰落，庭院荒废，清乾隆年间，大良进士龙应时购得旧址，修葺扩建，植花莳草，渐成规模。

1820xx年，龙应时长子龙廷槐(1749—1827)年建小方园，龙廷槐字澳堂，大良人氏，于清乾隆五十三年(公元1788年)考中进士，曾任翰林院编修，历任左春坊赞善、监察御史[6] 。嘉庆五年(1820xx年)辞官南归，筑园奉母。1820xx年，龙廷槐之子龙元任扩建，称“清晖园”，龙元任是嘉庆二十二年(1817)进士 ，其请同榜进士、江苏书法名家李兆洛题写园名。后龙元僖(1809-1884)建龙太常花园、楚芗园，几经周折转手，龙太常花园后改称“广大园”。龙氏后人经多年精修，经廷槐之子龙元任，孙龙景灿，曾孙龙诸慧一门数代的继续精心营建，几经修改加工，至民国初年，全园格局始臻定型，这一古老园林渐富岭南特色。

该院归龙家后，由龙应时传与其子龙廷槐和龙廷梓，后来廷槐、廷梓分家，庭院的中间部分归龙廷槐，而左右两侧为龙廷梓所得。其中龙廷梓将归他的左、右两部分庭院建成以居室为主的庭园，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”，人们俗称左、右花园，南侧的龙太常花园在园主衰落后，卖给了曾秋樵，其子曾栋在此经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称广大园。抗日战争期间，龙氏家人避居海外，庭院日趋残破。

1959年后，时任广东省委书记陶铸视察顺德，对清晖园修缮高度关注，指示重点保护，并拨款修复，更将楚芗园、广大园、介眉堂、竞勤堂合并，统称“清晖园”，后辟作顺德县委第一招待所。改革开放后，增设酒楼、宾馆、停车场，为旅游、饮食、住宿综合服务单位。二十世纪九十年代，顺德政府拨款修复扩建清晖园。二十世纪末，政府再度扩建，增加了凤来峰、读云轩、留芬阁、沐英涧、红蕖书屋等多处建筑景点，如今，占地22,500平方米的清晖园与佛山梁园、番禺余荫山房、东莞可园并称广东清代四大名园。

5篇介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文(五)

清晖园布局是大园包小园。现清晖园的三大块大体为：由原正门进入的东南角区，中部的旧园区，西北部近年兴建的新园区。区域间虽有分隔，但却以游廊、甬道以及别出心裁的各式小门相互勾连，融为一体。以旧园区为例，其西部以方池为中心;中部偏北的船厅等是该区的精华所在;南部的竹苑、小蓬瀛、笔生花馆等组成庭院，形成园中有园，即大园包小园的格局和韵味，委婉多姿，让人觉得游之不足。

清晖园没有着力营造假山，其为山之道，即在于远借。这主要归于相地，得地利之便。因三面环山，只要稍筑台阁，即可登高借远处山麓。以凤台为例，远处为凤山，凤山山麓绵延而来，经凤台接引而入园，而园内林木森郁，与远处山麓之青黛一脉相承。如此清晖园与凤山看上去融为一体，园内实无山胜有山也。清晖园北端地势较低，傍池筑船厅，于船厅登高，东可远望太平、神步，西见梯云山也借景之妙法。山势远来，直引至园内池塘，则此池塘仿如远方山麓脚下的山塘，与山景浑然一体。

清晖园内水木清华，幽深清空，景致清雅优美，龙家故宅与扩建新景融为一体，利用碧水、绿树、吉墙、漏窗、石山、小桥、曲廊等与亭台楼阁交互融合，造型构筑别具匠心，花卉果木葱笼满目，艺术精品俯仰即拾，集古代建筑、园林、雕刻、诗画、灰雕等艺术于一体，突显出中国古典园林庭院建筑中“雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷”的特点。布局形成前疏后密，前低后高的独特布局，但疏而不空，密而不塞，建筑造型轻巧灵活，开敞通透。其园林空间组合是通过各种小空间来衬托突出庭院中的水庭大空间，造园的重点围绕着水亭作文章。

主要景点

清晖园主要景点有船厅、碧溪草堂、澄漪亭、六角亭、惜阴书屋、竹苑、斗洞、狮山、八角池、笔生花馆、归寄庐、小蓬瀛、红蕖书屋、凤来峰、读云轩、沐英涧、留芬阁等，造型构筑各具情态，灵巧雅致，建筑物之雕镂绘饰，多以岭南佳木花鸟为题材，古今名人题写之楹联匾额比比皆是，大部分门窗玻璃为清代从欧洲进口经蚀刻加工的套色玻璃制品，古朴精美，品味无穷。

在花木配置方面，园内花卉果木逾百种，除了岭南园林常用的果树，还栽种了苏杭园林特有的紫竹、枸骨、紫藤、五针松、金钱松、七瓜枫、羽毛枫等，并从山东等地刻意搜集了龙顺枣、龙瓜槐等北京树种，品种丰富，多姿多彩，其中银杏、沙柳、紫藤、龙眼、水松等古木树龄已有百年有余，一年四季，葱茏满目，与古色古香之楼阁亭榭交相掩映，徜徉其间，步移景换，令人流连忘返。

进门为竹苑，穿过右边假山，便是“归寄庐”。清晖园的主体建筑是船厅，它是仿照珠江画舫“紫洞艇”建筑的两层楼舫。船厅前有两口池塘，似将楼船浮在水中，船尾有丫环楼，船头栽有一株沙柳，柳边有一紫藤，犹如一条缆绳。每逢阳春三月，绽出朵朵紫蓝色小花，香气袭人。船厅后边，还有一株白木棉树，以其花淡黄近白而称奇，因为木棉树一般开红花。另有一棵百年银杏，单株结果，也很奇特。

各位团友：

这是日光岩寺新修的山门，让我们先看前方巨石上的三幅石刻，这好像一个人写的，其实是三人所书。鼓浪洞天是明万历年间(1573年)泉州同知丁一中写，已经400多年了，是日光岩上最早的题刻;鹭江第一是清代道进士林缄所写，也有100多年了;天风海涛是民国4年(1915年)福建巡按使许世英写的。在如此高大的石头上凌空崖刻，气魄很大。

各位团友，日光岩寺原名莲花庵，是厦门四大名庵之一，实际是一石洞，以石为顶，故又叫一片瓦，始建于明代正德年间，万历十四年(1586年)重建。因为每天凌晨，朝阳从厦门五老峰后升起，莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，因此得名日光寺。又传说当年顾成功来到晃岩(日光岩的别称)，看到这里景色远胜过日本的日光山，便把晃字拆开，称为日光岩。日光寺屡毁屡建，清同治年间，建圆明展，祀弥勒。1917年建大雄宝殿。解放后，圆明殿改成念佛堂。改革开放后，落实宗教政策，日光寺得到政府的扶持，接受海内外十方善信的捐赠，大兴土木，翻修了大雄宝殿，新建了山门、钟鼓楼、旅游平台、法堂、僧舍、小卖部和膳堂，寺庙焕然一新。日光寺是一座精巧玲珑袖珍式的寺庙，大雄殿、弥陀殿对合而设，是全国唯一的。由于环境优越，历代高僧不断，著名的弘一法师1936年曾在这里闭方便关8个月。

日光山又称龙头山，与厦门的虎头山隔海相望，一龙一虎把守厦门港，叫龙虎守江。这里原有一亭名旭亭，早已毁圯。中国台湾文人石国球写了一篇《旭亭记》，描写日光岩山罗海绕，极目东南第一津，水光接天，洪波浴日，皆为梵刹呈奇，磴道巨石夹峙，森严壁立，有九夏生寒之意，凉意自然来自鹭江龙窟了。

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好，我的名字叫陈_。您就叫我陈导游吧。您现在在西双版纳。您想知道西双版纳在那里吗?就在祖国的西南边陲。在这块美丽富饶的土地上，生活着傣族、哈尼族、汉族等14个民族。

游客们，咱们现在是在西双版纳的植物王国。这里有耸立云霄的望天树，有“见血封喉”的箭毒木，我在这里提醒大家：不要接近“箭毒木”，否则，会发生生命危险。这里还有一七零零年的古茶树，有会跳舞的草，还有径里有水得扁担藤。下雨了，您也不用担心。因为这里有一种“天然雨伞”。剪下一张叫“海芋叶”的植物，就可以避免大雨了。

游客们，咱们现在是在西双版纳的动物王国。这时，长臂猿和黑灵猫有可能这正看着您。这时，悠然自得的象群正甩着鼻子在丛林中散步玩耍。这时，绿孔雀正展开五彩缤纷、五颜六色的羽毛为你跳舞助兴，兀鹫在空中盘旋，虎豹在迷离深处出没……

当我们走进西双版纳的村子，您会看见一幢幢别有情趣的建筑：竹楼、竹凉亭、尖顶佛塔……身穿各色民族衣服的男女老少快乐的说着笑着，他们是这块土地上最美丽的风景……

西双版纳还有很多美丽的风景，下次，我还会带领您再来西双版纳。

The most beautiful place to see rime wonder in Jilin should be in "rimeisland". Here, Hantun and zengtongtun in Wula street town are the mostconcentrated and best shooting places for rime. Because there is an island onthe river, people gradually call it rime island.

Wusong island is about 40 kilometers away from Jilin City. Its terrain islower than that of Jilin City. It is surrounded by rivers. The cold and hot airintersects here. The heavy fog rising in winter often covers this island ofnearly 6 square kilometers, and sometimes the sun cant be seen for a day. Insuch weather, the rime hanging on the tree will not fall, and it will hang on alayer at night. Zengtongtun on the island is the best place to enjoy rime. Therewas a saying that "to appreciate rime, to zengtong".

To watch rime, we should pay attention to "watching fog at night, watchinghanging in the morning, and enjoying falling flowers near noon". "Morning watchhanging" is to get up early to see the tree hanging, to see those thousand yearold elm trees, overnight turned into a silver white, jade branches hanging,clusters of pine needles, just like silver chrysanthemum in full bloom, crystal.And "enjoy the falling flowers in the near afternoon", generally around 10 am,the hanging trees begin to fall off one by one, and then they fall down inclusters. The silver flakes fall off in the air when the breeze blows, and thebright sunlight shines on them, forming colorful snow curtains in the air. Whenshooting rime, you must be decisive. If the weather is clear and the sun hasrisen completely at 9:00, you will see white rime hanging on various branches,setting off against the blue sky. At 10:00, the solar radiation will make therime begin to fall off from the trees, and the rime on the sunny side will startto blacken (in fact, the branches are exposed).

5篇介绍山西皇城相府的导游词范文

皇城相府(国家AAAAA级景区)，位于山西省晋城市阳城县北留镇。皇城相府(又称午亭山村)总面积3.6万平方米，是清文渊阁大学士兼吏部尚书加三级、《康熙字典》总阅官、康熙皇帝35年经筵讲师陈廷敬的故居，其由内城、外城、紫芸阡等部分组成，御书楼金碧辉煌，中道庄巍峨壮观，斗筑居府院连绵，河山楼雄伟险峻，藏兵洞层叠奇妙，是一处罕见的明清两代城堡式官宦住宅建筑群，被专家誉为“中国北方第一文化巨族之宅”。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍山西皇城相府的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍山西皇城相府的导游词范文(一)

自崇祯五年建起河山楼后，陈氏家族凭借坚固的河山楼顽强抗击了数次流寇的袭击，保证了周围千余乡邻的生命不受侵害。但楼内容量毕竟有限，为永保万全，陈家耗巨资，于崇祯六年(1633年)农历七月动工，第二年春天建成。内城全长467米，垛口149个，平均宽度为2米，高度为12.5米,最高处25米,用石7000余方,砖370多万块.西、北门用铁皮包裹，门上各有楼阁。为防不测，铁门之外设有粗大的木栅栏。城内所有建筑均为明代建筑，每处院落自成体系，各有特点，对研究明代建筑有着重要的历史价什值。

[世德居]

这座精巧别致的院落叫“世德居”。俗称“世德院”，由陈廷敬曾祖父陈三乐经商时的商号——“世德堂”而得名。世德堂创建于明代正德年间，距今已有400余年，是陈氏家族移居中道庄时的早期建筑。后经多次修复扩建，逐渐形成现在的规模。

世德居是陈氏家族繁荣昌盛的发祥地，是陈廷敬的父亲陈昌期居住的地方。第一层东方为陈廷敬的出生地，第二层为藏书楼，第三层为藏版楼。因为陈家家道殷实，读书人多，又历代尊师重教，所以建有刻版印刷厂，印刷各类书籍供子弟们学习，并有自己的藏书楼。

站(在内城高处可以看出，内城与外城相连，互为依托，交相辉映，浑然一体，进可攻，退可守。内城的建筑多是坐东朝西四合院，典型的晋东南民居特色，外城坐北朝南，明代建筑风格，依山就势，高低错落有致。

[陈氏宗祠]

陈氏宗祠是祭祀陈氏祖先的祠堂，里面供奉着陈氏先祖的牌位，厢房内挂有陈氏先祖遗像图和陈氏族谱图。祠堂正门两侧悬挂着“德积一门九进士，恩荣三世六翰林”的楹联，记载着陈氏在明清两代共有9人中进士，6人入翰林。皇城陈氏，原籍河南省彰德府临漳县(彰德府即现在的安阳市，临彰县即现在河北省邯郸市临彰县)。明永乐年间，由于家乡遭受自然灾害，师祖陈靠被-迫带领全家老少迁居晋城市泽州县天户里半坡村，明宣德四年(1429)年迁居于此。

皇城相府的价值不仅在于它宏伟的建筑，还在于它丰富的历史文化内涵。陈氏家族不仅留下众多的诗文、遗著和传说，而且有作为清朝极盛时期最高统治者康熙皇帝的大量御书、御诗、牌匾、挽诗、一个朝臣宰辅的故地，能遗存这样多的皇帝御笔，历史上是很少见的。皇城相府对于研究明清中国政治、经济、文化、民俗、哲学、建筑等均有重要价值。这也正是它独具魅力的地方。

5篇介绍山西皇城相府的导游词范文(二)

欢迎大家来到国家AAAA级旅游景点——皇城相府。我是你们的导游小柯，我将和你们一起度过愉快的两天，希望大家有一段就美好的旅程。

皇城相府皇城相府位于山西省晋城市阳城县北留镇皇城村，总面积达9万多平方米。这是一座明清风格的古堡式建筑，是清康熙年间文渊阁大学士、吏部尚书加三品的一代名相陈廷敬的府第，他也是康熙皇帝的讲经老师、《康熙字典》总阅官，辅佐康熙皇帝长达半个世纪。“皇城村”原名“黄城村”，相传是陈廷敬为孝敬母亲所修建的。

皇城相府是一座具有古代文化的历史古城，一座最能代表晋城旅游特色的古城。皇城相府曾在20xx年荣获“全国农业旅游示范点”、“全国乡村游典型”、“中国最佳旅游景区”、“20xx年中国十大魅力乡村”等殊荣的古城——皇城。

现在我们的车已经到了皇城相府的停车场了，大家下车跟我一起参观游览吧。

5篇介绍山西皇城相府的导游词范文(三)

各位旅客，大家好!

首先映入眼帘的是御书楼。御书楼因有清朝康熙皇帝御笔亲书的“午亭山村”四个大字和“春归桥木浓荫茂、秋到黄花晚节香”对联而得名。

穿过御书楼，我们就进入了皇城相府。相府分为内外两城。内城是明朝时期修建的，外城是清朝时期修建的。我们参观了功德牌坊、冢宰第、点翰堂、东书院、内府、内宅、小姐院、南书院、花园、九曲桥、状元桥等等。最让我印象深刻的还是位于外城的小姐院和内城的百尺河山楼。

小姐院是陈氏女眷及待字闺中的小姐的住所。正房称“绣楼”，是小姐们的起居室，西厢房是丫环的住处，东厢房则是小姐们吟诗作画，对奕弄琴的场所。刚走进院子里我就发现这里和别处不同的地方——房顶都是光秃秃的。听导游说，小姐院的屋顶采用的都是卷棚顶，屋顶上面没有屋脊与脊兽，因为那时女子地位低下，即使生在侯门相府也不例外。另外，这里最为珍贵的是樟木雕成的三层透花雕竹隔扇，据说全国除故宫有个紫檀木的外别无他家。

河山楼是陈氏家族为了抵御乱军侵扰而建造的。楼共7层，三层以上才设有窗户，楼顶建有垛口，底层深入地下，建有秘密地道。楼内还备有水井、碾、磨等生活设施，储备有大量粮食，以应付可能出现的长期围困。远远望去，河山楼巍然屹立，，成为皇城的一大景观。

从相府出来，我站在广场上举目仰望，整座建筑依山就势修建，气势恢宏，四周青山连绵，溪流潺潺，树木葱茏，草盛花繁，亭台楼阁鳞次栉比，错落有致，蔚为壮观。我相信，所有来这里的游人都会被皇城相府秀美的自然风光和质朴的人文景观深深震撼……

5篇介绍山西皇城相府的导游词范文(四)

游客朋友们，现在我们所在的位置就是皇城相府，从外面看，就能发现整个皇城相府的建筑特征是：依山就势、错落有致、古朴庄严、浑厚坚固。在河山楼内还有井、碾、磨，并有暗道直通城外，聚甲藏弩、护城保庄、抵御外侵。

我们现在进去看看。皇城相府的礼制建筑，给中华民族留下了一笔丰厚而值得研究的历史文化遗产。外城城门外有高达8米的御书楼，康熙帝御赐的“午亭山村”石刻匾额及对联“春归乔木浓荫茂，秋到黄花晚节香”至今保存完好。外城内有大小石牌坊两座，铭刻着“德积一门九进士、恩荣三世六翰林”之功德。同时，保存完整的康熙帝在陈廷敬病重期间和病故后亲赐的御碑，表达了康熙对陈庭敬的敬重，是对陈廷敬生荣死贵的最好记录。这里，御碑之多、御书之富、保留之完整，为国内少见。

此外皇城相府还是央视大型历史连续剧《康熙王朝》、《契丹英后》等片的重要外景地。所以大家也可以多拍照留影，但一定要注意安全，我在这里等大家。

5篇介绍山西皇城相府的导游词范文(五)

亲爱的游客没朋友们大家好!欢迎你们来到皇城相府参观旅游!我是你们的讲解员张思，很高兴能为大家做讲解服务!希望通过我的讲解大家能够更加了解相府，喜欢相府!

皇城相府位于山西省阳城县城东 15公里的北留镇皇城村，是一座建于明清两代的古城堡建筑群，总面积36580平方米，至今已有500多年的历史了。它是清文渊阁大学士。兼吏部尚书加三级、《康熙字典》总裁官、康熙皇帝35年讲经老师陈廷敬的故居。皇城相府是国家4A级旅游区，也是电视剧《康熙王朝》外景拍摄地。

陈廷敬，自幼聪颖过人，才华横溢，20岁中进士，一生28次升迁，直至成为一代名相，被当代史学界誉为清代著名的政治家、文学家、理学家。皇城陈氏家族人才辈出，科甲鼎盛，明清两代有9人中进士，6人入翰林，为清代中国北方文化大家族。

现在我们就一起进入这个曾经辉煌的大家族吧。

岳麓书院

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到千年学府——岳麓书院参加游览。很高兴能作为大家这次游览的导游。先自我介绍一下，我姓X，大家可以叫我小X。

这里就是岳麓书院的前门口了。大家现在看到的这块“千年学府“的匾呢，是今人根据唐代大书法家欧阳询的字镌刻而成的。岳麓书院之所以被称为“千年学府“，是因为，在北宋时期，统治者实行“偃武息文”政策，鼓励民间办学，于是，书院的教育功能凸显，成为与官学、私学并存的一种新的教育制度。当时最著名的书院有河南应天书院、河南嵩阳书院、江西白鹿洞书院和湖南岳麓书院。而其中又只有岳麓书院延续办学千年，直至今日发展成现代的大学——湖南大学。接下来就让我们一起来感受一下这千年学府浓郁的文化气息吧。

大家现在看到的就是岳麓书院的平面图。大家可以发现，岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书、祭祀。下面我们将按照书院的布局按顺序游览。

我们现在所站的这个地方便是赫曦台了。赫曦台呀，是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。南宋乾道年间，著名理学家朱熹应岳麓书院山长张栻的邀请，在岳麓书院讲学时，常常很早的时候就爬到岳麓山上去看日出。看到日出就拍手欢呼：赫曦!赫曦!意思呢，是红红的太阳升起来了。后来，张栻便在此修筑发一个戏台，名为“赫曦台”以示纪念。

大家再随我往前走。现在大家看到的这块匾，是宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”，是出自《左传》，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语》。用现代汉语解释一下呢，就是说，湘楚大地人才众多，岳麓书院这里尤为兴盛。 正好是道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。

我们现在来到了讲堂。讲堂是书院的核心部分，也是讲学的中心场所。后来因为朱熹写的”忠孝廉节”四个大字

第一文库网 ，所有又被称为“忠孝廉节堂”。

讲堂共内有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”。这是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。毛泽东青年时曾寓居半学斋，“实事求是”对他的思想形成产生了重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，他又丰富和发展了“实事求是”的内涵，使“实事求是”成为毛泽东思想的精髓。

大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，这是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道。程朱理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋的，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界。

最里面的那块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢?理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是一位我们湖南籍的叫做周敦颐的老先生，而发展和壮大的理学思想的，则是著名的陈颐、陈颢两兄弟，集大成者是朱熹。

大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张试和朱熹这两位大师论讲于坛上而设的。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千。可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人，如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，当年啊，他们就是坐在这底下，听老师讲课的。而朱张会讲，也开创了中国书院会讲制度之先河。

下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分——御书楼。这是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆。

好了，我们今天的游览呢，也要结束了。经过今天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化也有了一个大致的了解。谢谢大家。欢迎下次有机会再来岳麓书院游览。

5篇介绍海南五指山的导游词范文

五指山市是有名的“翡翠山城”，因海南岛上最高山峰五指山而得名，有五指山市热带雨林、海南民族博物馆、七指岭 、热带植物园、中华民族文化村、卧龙山、太平山瀑布、琼州学院 、海瑞祖居、琼崖公学纪念亭、鹦歌岭、甘什岭、民族博物馆和仿古黎村、白沙起义纪念馆、仙龙洞 、黎苗民族歌舞长廊、木色旅游度假风景区等风景名胜。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍海南五指山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍海南五指山的导游词范文(一)

五指山是海南第一高山，是海南岛的象征，也是我国名山之一，被国际旅游组织列为A级旅游点，五指山导游词[智库|专题]，导游词《五指山导游词》。该山位于海南岛中部，峰峦起伏成锯齿状，形似五指，故得名。远眺五指山，只见林木苍翠，白云缭绕，绿山盘旋而上峰巅，顿觉云从脚下生，人在太空游。

近看五指山，只见5个"指头"由西南向东北，先疏而后密地排列。跟前那座郁郁葱葱的山峰，便是五指山第一峰，海拔1300多米，峥嵘壁立，那顶峰倾斜指着天际。在五指山区公所的所在地朝山上看，整座山峰好像一座硕大的金字塔，那山巅则像喙食尖削的鸟嘴，但是登上去后，却是一大块近10多平方米面积的岩石。

5篇介绍海南五指山的导游词范文(二)

五指山市位于海南岛中南部腹地,是海南岛中部地区的中心城市和交通枢纽，市区海拔328.5米，是海南岛海拔最高的山城。五指山周围群山环抱，森林茂密，是有名的“翡翠山城”。五指山地区冬暖夏凉，不受寒潮侵袭，也不受台风影响。由于独特的气候条件，使五指山生物种类繁多，植被分布为热带自然景观。这里山清水秀，四季如春，有“天然别墅”之称。

五指山，海拔1867米，坐落琼中县境内，为海南岛第1高峰。偏西为黎母岭,其中鹦哥岭海拔1812米,为海南岛第2高峰。五指山脉呈北东—南西走向，山体蜿蜒长15公里，上覆厚层花岗岩，东北段破碎低矮，西南段完整高耸。主峰在西南端，山峰起伏如锯齿，多悬崖峭壁。山间盆地、丘陵错落分布于山脊两侧，呈多级地形。五指山为万泉河、陵水河和昌化江等河流的分水岭。山脉东南麓位于迎风坡上，又为台风路径所经，年降水量2866毫米，是海南著名暴雨中心，也是全岛雨量最多地区。

五指山森林成片，生长茂密，种类繁多，群落层次多而复杂，垂直地带性分异明显：海拔700～800米以下为热带季雨林和雨林砖红壤性土带;800～1400或1600米为山地常绿阔叶林(或山地雨林)黄壤带;1400或1600米以上为山顶苔藓矮林草甸土带。有坡垒、青梅、花梨、红椤等珍贵木材，并有可栽种橡胶等热带经济作物的大片宜林地和天然牧场，有绿色宝库之誉。多珍贵动物。已建有五指山自然保护区。矿藏丰富，铁和水晶储量大，质量好。著名的石绿铁矿即位于山区西部昌江县内，此外有铜、铅、锌、锡、钨、汞等热液脉状矿床。

五指山区是黎、苗民族聚居地。20世纪50年代以前生产落后。现已建有公路，工厂、矿场，并开辟了一批农林牧场。五指山是海南岛老革0据地，为琼崖纵队长期坚持斗争之地。

越南中部最有名的山--岘港郊区的五行山。

五行山位于岘港市区东南7公里处，西面有翰江，东面临南中国海，在海边平坦的沙滩上，金、木、水，火、土六座山峰(其中火山为双峰)拔地而起，气势雄伟壮观，故名五厅山。五山之中以水山最美最大，水山位于东北方向。山上东有望海台，可以眺望苍茫大海，欣赏海上瞬息万变的奇妙景象。西有望江台，翰江、翠峦江逶迤盘曲的江流，青葱翠绿的原野尽收眼底。

望海台和望江台均建于阮朝明命年间(公元1820～1840年)。从水山上往西北方向看去，金山和土山相对，直指蓝天;西南方向火山双峰并立;东南方向木山一枝独秀。水山上有华严云洞、华严石洞，灵岩洞、陵虚洞、云通洞、藏珠洞、云月洞、天龙洞。最大最美的要数玄空洞。洞里冬暖夏凉，洞壁有许多钟乳石，形似飞禽走兽。洞内供奉一尊大百佛，高约4米，雕刻精细，神态逼真，栩栩如生。洞顶有五道裂缝，状似大门。透过裂缝，昼可观日，夜可望星月。水山上有三台寺、慈心寺。灵应寺。寺内供奉多尊菩萨、罗汉塑像，山上还有通天路和入地路。通大路可以把游客引向山顶，入地路则把人们一直引到山脚下的海滨。五行山风光秀丽。为此，古人有诗写道： 何处景色胜五行， 不逊仙境是蓬莱。 山光彩石峰浴翠， 古寺香雾绕云岩。

五行山原来为海中岛，多少年的变迁成了陆地上的山。一开始名为五蕴山、五指山。阮朝明命六年(公元1820xx年)改称为五行山。五行山以出产玉石著称。石料色彩多样，火山、金山的石头，呈水墨色和碧绿色;水山、木山的石头，呈白色和橙黄色。当地的石雕工艺相当发达;

5篇介绍海南五指山的导游词范文(三)

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

五指山市位于海南岛中南部腹地，平均海拔316米，总人口10.7万人，其中农业人口5.7万人，市区人口5万人，总面积1168平方公里，下辖冲山，毛阳，南圣，番阳4个镇 和畅好，毛道，水满，保国和红山5个乡及国营畅好农场。

五指山市是原海南黎族 苗族自治州首府所在地，是海南省 旅游资源最集中的地区之一和海南热带 山地风光旅游的中心城市，属于海南省六大旅游中心系统，其独特的热带自然景观、气候条件和民族风情 闻名于世，具有不可替代的旅游开发价值。

境内象征海南岛的五指山，被国际旅游 组织列为A级旅游点，市区有太平山旅游区，黎苗风情观光区、黎锦生产基地和民族博物馆。五指山市还是黎族苗族歌舞表演和工艺品制作的主要发源地，是每年三月三庆典的最主要场所，旅游业已成为最具生机、最富活力的优势产业。

5篇介绍海南五指山的导游词范文(四)

邢台五指山(也称西五指山)位于邢台沙河市最西端，和邢台县、武安县交界处，距沙河市区西偏北57公里处。清乾隆《顺德府志》记载：“五指山，在城西一百四十里，远望山岭，俨如五指排列。”

从石盆村向西北走，过了塔儿铺村向西约4里许，有一高山，顶上有石柱五根，石柱粗细不一，高约几十米不等，呈肉红色。这就是邢台沙河的五指山，又称西五指山。西五指山海拔1282米，山体由太古界花岗片麻岩组成。山顶之石柱为震旦系长石砂岩组成。林木覆盖率为70%，山坡有林场，山上遍布洋槐、桃树、橡树、酸枣等，西北山坡有大面积的松林。

五指山东面和大寨山相望，两山间称大岭口，建有边墙，为明代万里长城的一部分，有垛口、门洞、烽火台等遗存。

由于邢台沙河境内形如五指的山还有两座，一座在石盆村南，海拔973米，称为南五指山(也称和尚山)。一座在渡口乡西和温家沟、柴关交界处，石岭水库南岸，海拔873米，其上也有五指，称为东五指山，所以邢台五指山又习惯上称作西五指山。

5篇介绍海南五指山的导游词范文(五)

五指山古称通什峒，‘通什”是地名，黎语“通什”指山谷中连片的田地。后沿革为通什乡、通什镇、通什市。“通什”是黎语的汉字海南话译写，读tōng zá。

自古至民国时期，通什地区黎族社会存在具有特色的社会组织——峒。

至元二十八年，湖广行省平章阔里吉思派都元帅陈仲达(是年11月仲达病卒，其子接任，次年7月由副都元帅统兵)所部征抚五指山、黎母山各峒，历时3年，设黎兵万户府和屯田万户府，任用黎族峒首为万户。

永乐年间，明朝统治者在黎族地区实行土官土舍制，开始给倾心朝廷的黎族峒首以较高的政治地位和军事权力，“将各处峒首选其素能抚黎民者，授以巡检司职事，其弓兵就于黎人内签名应当，令其镇抚向化”，以加强对黎族人民的统治。

康熙二十年，喃唠峒王乾雄聚众造反川总镇吴启爵统兵弹压，杀王乾雄等35人，并于红毛峒驻兵300人。

同年，毋葵毋贵(今通什市毛阳镇毛栈、毛贵村委会)等地黎族人民300多人，声援喃唠峒民，攻打官军营汛。吴启爵领兵驰援，破毋葵村杀10多人。峒民被迫逃散。

光绪十三年广西提督冯子材抵五指山，在仕阶村勒石“手辟南荒”;在水满峒设义学馆，俗称“冯公学馆”，延师教育黎族子弟，这是通什地区最早的学馆;以水满峒为中心，开凿贯通全琼的十字大道。

同年，胡传受两广总督张之洞委托，由广州抵达海南到黎区考察。十月二十一日由府城出发，互十六日抵达南丰(今儋州市南丰镇)。十一月三日到红毛(今琼中县红毛镇)，后经他运(今琼中县什运乡)、打三乌，初五到毛阳(今通什市毛阳镇)，又西行到毛赞(今通什市毛阳镇毛栈)，又南行到毛贵(今通什市毛阳镇毛贵村委会)。又行十里到毛能、毛域(今通什市番阳镇毛域村)，过河抵达凡阳(今通什市番阳镇)。初六日，遵札点左营勇数。初七，由凡阳复涉河而北，缘岸西行，三十里到南劳村(今乐东县境内)，然后继续南行至崖州(今三亚市)。由崖州经陵水由岛东路返回府城。胡传在黎族地区亲睹了当地的经济状况和存在的问题，收集积累了众多关于黎峒基本情况的资料，写了《游历琼州黎峒行程日记》，其中写道：“自红毛以北，皆崇山峻谷。自凡阳以东，地稍开展，凡阳地面方广不过五六公里，四面环以山，海中介谓凡阳毛赞之间可建一大县，殆未来至其地，一观广狭。”胡传此次黎峒之行，为近代封建官员深入黎族地区考察政务第一人。

现在我们来到了承德避暑山庄，这次旅游由我董奥宇带领大家欣赏美景，大家叫我小董就好了，我一定尽我最大的努力，为大家带来一段美好的记忆!

现在，我们在丽正门前，在门上“避暑山庄”四个字均为康熙皇帝亲笔题写，但是“避”字多加了一横，避暑山庄的九门之首门前列石狮一对，左右立下马碑各一，迎面有30米张的红照壁，布局规格严整，风格质朴秀丽，也为避暑山庄乾隆三十六景之首。若站在高处鸟瞰，承德避暑山庄就像一只躺在河中央的千年巨龟，十分壮观。接着我们来到澹泊敬诚，它位于丽正门之北，是避暑山庄的正殿。此殿十九年(1754年)，全部用楠木改修，故又称楠木殿。殿内悬康熙御笔“澹泊敬诚”。清帝每年万寿节和举行庆祝大典时，均在此接见国内民族首领、王公大臣和外国使节。乾隆四十五年班禅六世自来山庄祝寿，乾隆即在此接见。

来到“澹泊敬诚”后边，就到了四知书屋。据载，清帝在此召见了喀尔喀蒙古的哲布尊丹巴巴呼图克一世、二世、三世、四世、班禅六世、土尔扈汗渥巴锡等。

下面我们来到“万岁照肩”，共有十九间房，前部各殿属前朝，后部为后寝，即帝后的寝宫。

接着我们又来到了“烟波致爽殿”院内，这尸殿区的后半部分，叫“后寝”，是帝后和嫔妃们的居住的地方。康熙皇帝说这个地方“四围秀岭，十里平湖，致有爽气”，所以才叫了致爽这个名字。

云山胜地楼十分有特色，在这栋楼上呀，它没有楼梯，只有假山，所以人们得爬山上楼，“请各位游客注意安全，小心脚下的东西。”

各位游客，现在承德避暑山庄的大部分景色我们已经游览完了，希望大家有机会再来细细游览。下面请各位游客做好准备，明天我们将前往承德棒槌山!

滇池古称滇南泽，又名昆明湖。关于滇池名称的由来有四种说法。据晋常璩《华阳国志·南中志》说：滇池因“下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”这是从地理形态上讲。另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇者，颠也。”也有的认为是彝语的“甸”，即大坝子之意。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考证，《史记·西南夷列传》载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称(氐羌“叟族”、“僰族”或“填戎”)，楚将庄蹻入滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故先有滇池部落，才有滇池名。第四种说法认为：“滇”是壮语的“亭”或“祠”，指祠堂的所在地。

《滇池地区历史地理》载：古老羌族的的文化传统是“屈肢葬”及火葬。滇池地区先秦、两汉数百座墓葬的发掘，“屈肢葬”仅有一具，其余均“仰身葬”，火葬的遗迹没有发现和报道。这证明先秦、两汉时期滇池地区的居民与氐、羌关系不大。而世所公认的彝族先民——“昆明人”，最早来到滇池地区是在东汉以后。西汉的《史记》说：“楚威王时，将军庄蹻……至滇池”，“滇池”地名就已载入史册。北魏郦道元的《水经注》说：“池，……上源深广，下流浅狭，但如倒流，故曰滇池。”所以，“水系颠倒说”，比较可信。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The scenic spot we are going to visit today is Huangguoshuwaterfall.

Huangguoshu waterfall is the first waterfall in China and one of the mostfamous waterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall wasapproved by the State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a nationalkey scenic spot. Huangguoshu waterfall is 137 kilometers away from Guiyang City,the provincial capital. It is located on Baishui River, a tributary of DabangRiver, which borders Zhenning County and Guanling County in western GuizhouProvince. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Huangguoshu by bus fromGuiyang.

Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the most famouswaterfall in China. Huangguoshu waterfall is 68 meters high, and the upperwaterfall is 6 meters, with a total height of 74 meters and a width of 81meters; Due to the strong impact of the current, the splashed water mist candiffuse for more than hundreds of meters, so that the stockade and markets onthe top of the cliff on the left side of the waterfall are often covered by thesplashed water mist. Visitors call it "silver rain sprinkles Golden Street".When the water is small in winter and spring, the waterfall will be divided intothree or five strands and hung down from the top of the bank. From a distance,the white curtain of water will float down like silk, fairys face and ladysraccoon.

For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance of Huangguoshu waterfall hasbeen marveled by many scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan yinliang, a famouscalligrapher in Guizhou Province and the inscriber of the word "Summer Palace",wrote a couplet in "wangshuiting": "white water is like cotton, it doesnt needto bow and bounce to disperse. The magnificent scenery of Huangguoshu waterfallis vividly summarized.

Now we come to Rhinoceros Pool, where the waterfall falls. This pool isnamed after the legend that there is a rhinoceros hidden under the water. No onehas ever seen a rhinoceros, but the mystery of the pool is still deep. Anyonewho stops by the pool will think about it. If its 10 am or 4 pm on a sunny day,due to the refraction of the sun, you can also see the seven color rainbowrising from the deep pool through the rain and fog splashed by the impact of thewaterfall, which makes you feel majestic and gorgeous.

Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall instead of otherwaterfalls? According to folklore, there is a tall Huangjue tree beside thewaterfall. According to the local accent, "Jue" and "Guo" have the samepronunciation, so people are used to call it Huangguoshu. This is a kind ofsaying. There is another saying. It is said that long ago, farmers near thewaterfall liked to grow yellow fruits. There was a large yellow orchard besidethe waterfall, so the waterfall was called Huangguoshu waterfall.

Compared with other famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu waterfallis not as wide, deep and magnificent as Victoria waterfall in Africa, niagarawaterfall in North America and anher waterfall in Venezuela. However,Huangguoshu waterfall has its own peculiarities. It is the most popular andspectacular waterfall in karst areas in the world. This waterfall is like astrange magnet. It has a series of magnificent sceneries on the ground,underground, water and water. One of the most magical places is the cliffcorridor cave hidden half of the waterfall. Because of the climbing of vinesoutside the cave and the Pearl curtain hanging on the water, it is called "watercurtain cave". This is a unique sight that no other waterfall in the worldhas.

Ladies and gentlemen, "water curtain cave" has arrived. The water curtaincave is 134 meters long and consists of six windows, three Gudong springs andsix passageways. This is the scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese mythology. This is the first cavewindow, which is the lowest, only 40 meters away from the water surface ofRhinoceros Pool, but the cave window is the widest, more than 10 meters wide,located in the middle of the first and second waterfalls. When the water isheavy, the two waterfalls connect to form a curtain to seal all the cavewindows; when the water is small, it opens again and again, ranging from a fewmeters to more than 10 meters. Min likes a curtain that can be opened and closedat will. This is the second window. Its only about 4 meters away from the firstwindow. This is a quiet world, known as crystal palace. It is the heart of thewater curtain cave, 11 meters long, 9 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is aspring beside the road, clear and clean, and the water level is kept at the samelevel for a long time. There are many stalactites hanging on the top of thecave, and there are valuable curly stones on the straw stalactites. There arecountless stone curtains and stone curtains hanging on the wall of the cave.This is the third hole window. It protrudes outwards, much like a balcony. Thewindow is 1 meter high and 3 meters long. There is a guardrail outside. Visitorscan reach for the waterfall when standing behind the guardrail, so people callit "touch the waterfall platform".