黄山导游词英语作文合集20篇

Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.

Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.

The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".

The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.

Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.

Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.

被誉为“天下第一奇山”的黄山，以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉“四绝”闻名于世，而人们对黄山奇松，更是情有独钟。山顶上，陡崖边，处处都有它们潇洒、挺秀的身影。

黄山最妙的观松处，当然是曾被徐霞客称为“黄山绝胜处”的玉屏楼了。楼前悬崖上有“迎客”“陪客”“送客”三大名松。迎客松姿态优美，枝干遒劲，虽然饱经风霜，却仍然郁郁苍苍，充满生机。它有一丛青翠的枝干斜伸出去，如同好客的主人伸出手臂，热情地欢迎宾客的到来。如今，这棵迎客松已经成为黄山奇松的代表，乃至整个黄山的象征了。陪客松正对玉屏楼，如同一个绿色的巨人站在那儿，在陪同游人观赏美丽的黄山风光。送客松姿态独特，枝干盘曲，游人把它比作“天然盆景”。它向山下伸出长长的“手臂”，好像在跟游客依依不舍地告别。

黄山松千姿百态。它们或屹立，或斜出，或弯曲;或仰，或俯，或卧;有的状如黑虎，有的形似孔雀……它们装点着黄山，使得黄山更加神奇，更加秀美。

黄山松针叶短粗，顶平如削，形态奇特。有的松树从石缝长出，刚毅挺拔。著名的松树有迎客松、卧龙松、黑虎松、麒麟松、蒲团松等。屏楼前的迎客松，长在海拔1600米的险峰上，树龄已逾千年，仍然枝繁叶翠，成了黄山的一个标志。

黄山的奇峰怪石是大自然雕刻家留下的杰作，有的似人，有的似物，似禽，似兽，惟妙惟肖。最著名的怪石有“猴子观海”，这是在狮子峰顶有一巨石，犹如蹲在地上的猴子，在观看前面的茫茫云海;还有“梦笔生花”、“仙人下棋”、“犀牛望月”、“金鸡叫天门、”“孔雀戏莲花”等等。

云海，大凡著名高山，一般都可见到云海，但是黄山的云海更有其特色，可以说是一大奇观。特别是奇峰怪石和古松隐现云海之中，就更增加了美感。黄山一年之中有云雾的天气达200多天，而且云来雾去，变化莫测，时而是风平浪静的一片大海，时面波涛汹涌，白浪排空。黄山地名亦因此而叫西海、东海、前海、后海。

黄山温泉也有特点，温泉的水温为摄氏42度，久旱不涸，流量稳定，每小时平均涌水约48吨;水质透明，无色无嗅，其味甘美，可饮可浴。来黄山游览的人，大都愿意在温泉浴池洗个澡。历史上许多文人如李白、贾岛、徐霞客、石涛等人，都曾在黄山温泉沐浴，并留下了大量赞美的诗文。

All visitors:

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain.

Baiyun Mountain is located in Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, since ancient times, is a famous scenic spot, Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou Enlai have been here, and in the mountain summer office. Baiyun Mountain can be said to be one of the best places in Guangzhou city. Halfway up the mountain we can take the cable car to Baiyun Mountain.

Came to the hillside, we first see is Yuntai garden, there are many exotic flowers and rare herbs. In Yuntai garden, there is a huge clock, which is composed of 12 kinds of different time open flowers, every moment, there will be a flower open, tell you it is a few minutes. Is not particularly magical ah?

Now, we can climb to the top of the mountain with a sightseeing bus. Along the way, we saw a lot of valleys and trees, there are a lot of birds singing to us, there are a lot of flowers. Finally, we came to mount davis.

Davis is the highest peak of the Baiyun Mountain, standing here, we can see the panoramic view of the Guangzhou City and Pearl River and above the cruise. Here, you can see the tallest building in Guangzhou Citic Tower, it has 88 floors; and the Pearl River Bridge, also see very clear.

Standing on the mountain, the most comfortable is the fresh air. Guangzhou four seasons temperature is very high, but standing on Baiyun Mountain, breezy, but feel very comfortable.

I explained it to everyone. Please introduce the Baiyun Mountain to your friends, so that they can also come here to travel!

朋友们，你们好!现在我们已经到达黄山风景区。在这里先向诸位介绍一下黄山风景的概况。

黄山，位于安徽省南部，属中国南岭山脉的部分，全山面积约1200平方公里,属于黄山市管辖。

黄山在中国唐代以前叫黟山，黟是黑样子，因为山上岩石多青黑青黑的，古人就给它起这样一名字,天宝六年747年将黟山改名黄山,从那以后，黄山这个名字就一直到现在。

朋友们，你们不远千，甚至万里到这里，就要亲眼看一看黄山的美吗?是的，黄山是绝美绝美的，可说天第奇山，能够登临它，亲眼看看它，确实是人生的一大乐事。

黄山的美，首先就美在它的奇峰。黄山奇峰到底有多少，还没有一个确切数字。历史上先后命名的有36大峰、36小峰，近年又有10座名峰入讯黄山志》。这80多座山峰的高绝大多数都在海拔千米以上，其中莲花峰最高有1864米，光明顶次之有1841米，天都峰排行老三有1829.5米，这三大峰和风姿独秀始信峰，是黄山的朋友，哪怕登上这四座奇峰中的一个，也算不虚此行了。

黄山有“四绝”，分别是：

第一是奇松。黄山奇松有无比顽强的生命力。一般说，有土的地方才能出草木，而黄松则是从缝岩石里长出来的。黄山到处都长着松树，它们郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。千百年来，它们不怕干旱，不怕风雪，潇潇洒洒，铁骨铮铮。其次是黄山松有天然的造型。黄山松的针叶短粗稠密，叶色浓绿，枝干曲生，树冠扁平，每一株松树，在长相上，又各各不同，但都有一种美。人们根据它们的不同的形态，分别给它们起了名字，如迎客松、黑虎松、卧龙松、龙爪松等等。

怪石，是黄山胜景的又一“绝”。在黄山到处都可以看到岩石，这些岩石的样子千差万别，但都生动有趣。在121处名石中，知名度更高的有“飞来石”、“仙人下棋”、“猴子观海”、“仙人晒靴”等。这些怪石有的是庞然大物，有的奇巧玲珑;它们独立成景，还些组合成景;有的怪石因为观赏角度变了，模样儿也变了;有些，在不同条件下看，会产生不同的联想，也就有了不同的名字。

再说云海。虽然在中国其它名山也能看到云海，但没有一个能比得上黄山云海那样壮观。大约就是这个缘故，黄山还有另外一个名字，叫“黄海”。明朝有位著名的史志学家叫潘之恒，在黄山住了几十年，写了一部书--黄山山志，书名就叫《黄海》。有些景观若在云海中观赏，就会显得更加真切。这些也都证明，“黄海”这个名字是名副其实的。

最后，介绍一下温泉。黄山温泉，古时候又叫汤泉，从紫石峰涌出。用它命名的温泉景区，是进入黄山南大门后最先到达的景区。温泉水量充足，水温常年保持在42度左右，水质良好，并含有对人体有益的矿物质，有一定的医疗价值，对皮肤病，风湿病和消化系统的疾病，确有一定的疗效。但是只能浴，不能饮。

除了“四绝”之外，黄山的瀑布、曰出和晚霞，也是十分壮观和奇丽的，在这不一一介绍。

黄山景色雄、奇、壮、美 ，希望大家细细欣赏。

大家好!很荣幸能为各位服务，我就是你们的导游小李。

现在我们到了黄山，黄山是我国十大明胜古迹之一，也是我国唯一拥有的世界文化遗产。

大家知道吗?明代旅行家，地理学家徐霞客两游黄山，并赞叹：登黄山天下无山，观止矣!，又留五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳的美誉。

黄山还是动物的王国，动物种类多达三百种，其中，有十四种属于国家级保护动物。所以，大家一定要爱护环境，不要乱扔垃圾，以免破坏了动物们的栖息地。

现在大家看到的是黄山五绝之一怪石。

黄山怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称。已被命名的怪石有一百二十多处，其形态可谓千奇百怪，另人叫绝。它们似人似物，似鸟似兽，情态各异，形象逼真。

现在我们看到的是黄山奇松，它也是五绝之一。

黄山松针叶粗短，苍翠茂密，干曲枝虬。它们忽悬，忽横，忽卧，忽起，真可谓无树非松，无石不松，无松不奇。

黄山还有许多美景，请大家去细细游赏。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Fuling Baiheliang underwater Museum. Im your tourguide this time. You can call me Xiao Huang. Im very glad to have theopportunity to serve you. I hope the charming white crane beam and my servicecan bring you an easy booking journey.

Now Id like to introduce the general situation of Baiheliang. FulingBaiheliang is located in the north of Fuling District, Chongqing, on the Bank ofthe Yangtze River. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, ahistorical and cultural cultural cultural scenic spot, and a natural rock andsand beam in the vast river. The total length of the stone beam is 1600 meters,with an average width of 15 meters. There are 165 inscriptions, 18 stone fish,two Guanyin statues and a pair of white cranes. They are mainly distributed onthe middle stone beam with a length of 220 meters. Known as "the worlds firstancient hydrological station", underwater stele forest. The inscriptions are notunderwater all the year round. They only come out of the water when the river isdry in winter and spring. However, due to the high water storage of the ThreeGorges, in order to prevent Baiheliang from submerging in the water, theunderwater museum was built in February 20__ to protect the inscription, and wascompleted at the end of 20__.

Baiheliang is called baziliang. As for the origin of its name, it is saidthat the white crane group gathered on the beam and got its name. It is alsosaid that the immortal Er Zhu of the Tang Dynasty practiced here, and later gotthe way and went west by crane, so it was named white crane beam. The stonecarvings on Liang are not underwater all the year round. They only come out ofthe water when the river is dry in winter and spring. In ancient times, stonefish were carved as low water mark. Whenever the river water recedes and thestone fish meet, it means that a dry season with less rain has passed and a goodharvest year is coming. Therefore, there is another saying that "the stone fishcome out, and it is a good harvest year".

Baiheliang recorded 72 years of low water data from the Tang Dynasty to thepresent. Among them, the most famous ones are the Tang Dynasty fish and the QingDynasty heavy pickaxe Pisces, which are used as the original low water mark.According to modern survey, "the abdominal height of the fish in the TangDynasty is equivalent to the average of the lowest water level in Fulinghydrological station over the years; the eye height of the Qing Dynasty doublecarp is roughly equal to the zero point of the water level in Fuling area ofSichuan river shipping department.". It has been used for more than 1200 years,and the ancient ancestors have long known, observed and mastered the law of lowwater change through long-term understanding of the low water cycle. The stonefish water mark has a small exposure every three or five years, a severe droughtevery ten years, and an extremely low water level in 600 years. Many carefulpeople measured the time when the stone fish came out of the water, the name andnative place of the fish watcher, and the distance between the stone fishexposed to the river and the dry water line with ruler, and engraved it on thestone beam. Over time, it has formed an extremely precious hydrological recordof more than 1200 years. It is the earliest well preserved ancient hydrologicalstation in China and even in the world with "stone fish" as the symbol of lowwater.

Baiheliang inscription also has important artistic value. The inscriptionson the Liang Dynasty are crisscross, with seal, Li, Xing, Kai and Cao allavailable. Yan, Liu, Su and Huang are all available. There are also inscriptionsin minority languages, most of which are made by famous artists of pastdynasties. Huang Tingjian, a famous litterateur, calligrapher and great poet inthe Northern Song Dynasty, is the most precious. In addition, there are morethan 700 inscriptions of officials, scholars and poets in the past dynasties,such as Zhu ang, Wu Ge, Chao Gongwu, Liu Zhongshun, Pang Gongsun, Liu Shiwen andWang Shizhen. They are a collection of literature, calligraphy, painting andinscription art. They can be regarded as the great achievements of calligraphersin the past dynasties and are known as the "forest of Steles in the water" .

With the construction of the Three Gorges project, the world-famousBaiheliang inscription will sink underwater forever. In order to protect thisprecious cultural site, a creative protection scheme of "no pressure vessel" isadopted, and an underwater museum is built on the original site to effectivelyprotect the inscription. In 20__, the underwater Museum of White Crane RidgeInscription was built and opened to the public. Baiheliang museum is composed ofthree parts: underwater protection body, visiting corridor and traffic corridor,and ground exhibition hall. From the ground exhibition hall, people can go downto the horizontal traffic corridor through the ramp of the slope shaped trafficcorridor, and then enter the visiting corridor to view the inscription throughthe special window. They can also transmit the image to the demonstration hallof the ground exhibition hall in real time through the underwater camera systemfor all-round viewing. This innovative idea has become a unique underwaterMuseum in the world.

Well, Ill introduce the basic situation of Baiheliang to you first, andthen let me lead you to experience the unique charm of Baiheliang. Please besafe and follow me.

Dear friends:

Mount Hua is located in the qinling mountain range, which lies in southernshaanxi province.

Mount Hua (hua means brilliant, chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain)is one of the five sacred taoist mountains in china. Mount Hua boasts a lot ofreligious sites: taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures arescattered over the mountain.

Mount Hua is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. it isknown as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the mostdangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.

Mount Hua is located 120 kilometers east of xian, about 3 hours from thecity centre. there are five peaks that make up the mountain: cloud terrace peak(north peak, 1613m)， jade maiden peak (middle peak, 2042m)， sunrise peak (eastpeak, 2100m)， lotus peak (west peak, 2038m) and landing wild goose peak (southpeak, 2160m). north peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. it hasthree ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Mount Hua village, thecable car or the path beneath it.

next on the route is jade maiden peak. legend has it that a jade maiden wasonce seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. the hikerscan choose to take a left to sunrise peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of thesunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the darkas there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).

alternatively visitors could take a right to lotus peak. Mount Hua meansflower mountain, and it got the name from lotus peak, which resembles abeautifully blooming lotus flower. finally there is a gondola which taksvisitors acroa steep valley to landing wild goose peak, the highest among thefive summits. the path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, withobstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face withonly a chain along the rock for support. the route continues with footholds inthe rock and a chain for holding. this is followed by a vertical ladder in acleft in the rock. finally there are steep stone steps. the south peak is notfor the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. however,the views are breathtaking. the climb to its summit makes it clear how theimpenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.

as early as the second century bce, there was a daoist temple known as theshrine of the western peak located at its base. daoists believed that in themountain lives a god of the underworld. the temple at the foot of the mountainwas often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. unliketaishan,which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Mount Hua only receivedlocal pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of china. Mount Huawas also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs werereputed to be found there. kou qianzhi (365-448)， the founder of the northerncelestial masters received revelations there, as did chen tuan (920-989)， wholived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. in the 1230s, all thetemples on the mountain came under control of the daoist quanzhen school. in1998, the management committee of Mount Hua agreed to turn over most of themountains temples to the china daoist association. this was done to helpprotect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers andloggers.

黄山，位于中国安徽省南部黄山市境内，全山面积约1200平方公里。黄山的精华部分，也就我们要游览的黄山风景区，面积约154平方公里。黄山在中国唐代以前叫黟山，黟是黑的意思，因为山上岩石多青黑青黑的，古人就给它起这样一名字。传说咱们中华族的先祖轩辕黄帝在完成中原统一在业、开创中华文明之后，来到这里采药炼丹，在温泉里洗澡，因而得道仙。唐朝著名的皇帝明皇李隆基非常相信这个说法，就在天宝六年(747年)下了一道诏书，将黟山改名黄山。意思是，这座山是黄帝的山。从那以后，黄山这个名字就一直到现在。

在很久很久前，在漫长地质历史代，大自然的无穷力，塑造了黄山那绝美的风采和种.种奇特的景观，令人心醉。黄山的美，首先就美在它的奇峰。这里竞秀，峰峰称奇，各有特色，各具神韵。历史上先后命名的有36大峰、36小峰，近年又有10座名峰入选《黄山志》。这80多座山峰的高绝大多数都在海拔千米以上，其中莲花峰最高(1864.7米)，光明顶最平(1860米)，天都峰最险(1810米)，这三大峰和风姿独秀始信峰(1683米)。

接下来我再把黄山"四绝"分别作下介绍。奇松。黄山松奇在什么地方呢?首先是奇在它无比顽强的生命力，你见了不能不称奇。一般说，凡有土的方就能出草木和庄稼，而黄松则是从坚硬的黄岗岩石里长出来的。黄山到处都生长着松树，它们长峰顶，长悬崖峭壁，长在深壑幽谷，郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。千百年来，它们就是这样从岩石迸裂出来，根儿深深扎进岩石缝里，不怕贫瘠干旱，不怕风雷雨雪，潇潇洒洒，铁骨铮铮。你能说不奇吗?其次是，黄山松还奇在它那特有的天然造型。黄山松的针叶短粗稠密，叶色浓绿，枝干曲生，树冠扁平，显出一种朴实、稳健、雄浑的气势，而每一处松树，每一株松树，在长相、姿容、气韵上，又各各不同，都有一种奇特的美。人们根据它们的不同的形态和神韵，分别给它们起了贴切的自然而又典雅有趣的名字，如迎客松、黑虎松、卧龙松、龙爪松、探海松、团结松等等。它们是黄山奇松的代表。

Hello everyone! The first stop of our tour today is the trestle. Trestle isthe symbol of Qingdao and the pride of Qingdao people. It is located in QingdaoBay, 440 meters long and 8 meters wide. In the 1930s, the trestle was once knownas the top ten scenic spots in Qingdao and one of the 24 scenic spots inQingdao. Many literati and poets have written poems praising it. When importantguests and celebrities at home and abroad come to Qingdao for sightseeing, theyall want to visit the trestle and enjoy the seaside scenery. The well-knowntrademark of Tsingtao beer is designed with the design of trestle.

Now let me introduce the trestle to you

[overview of trestle]

Zhanqiao has a history of more than 100 years. She has witnessed not onlythe humiliating years of Qingdao, but also the construction and development ofQingdao. In 1891, the Qing government issued an imperial edict to establish itin Qingdao. In 1892, the Qing government sent Zhang Gaoyuan, general ofDengzhou, and four battalions of officers and soldiers to Qingdao. In order tofacilitate the transportation of military supplies, two docks were built, one ofwhich is the current trestle, 20 meters long_ In the name of the exercise, theGerman army landed from the Qingdao Bay where the trestle was located andoccupied Qingdao by force. The trestle became a witness of the German occupationof Qingdao. After the German imperialists occupied Qingdao, they came to Qingdaoin 1920_ The north end of the original bridge was changed to stone foundationand paved with cement in May, 20__. Wooden boards were laid on the steel bridgeat the south end, and light rail was built. The bridge body was extended to 350meters, and it was still a military wharf. 1920_ After the completion of thefirst wharf of Dagang in, the trestle gradually lost its historical mission as awharf and began to open to tourists.

During the first World War, after Japan landed from Yangkou of Laoshan andoccupied Qingdao, it still held a military parade on this bridge to prove thatit enjoyed "full sovereignty" over Qingdao.

1920_ After Qingdao was taken back by the Chinese Beiyang government, theChinese sailors paraded here.

In 1931, the Nanjing national government invested heavily in thereconstruction of the bridge, which was contracted by Xinli foreign company ofGermany. The bridge was lengthened to 440 meters. At the south end of thebridge, an arrow shaped breakwater was added, and a Huilan pavilion withnational style was built on the breakwater. The whole project was completed inApril 1933. The trestle became the first sight in Qingdao. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, the peoples government has repeatedly allocatedfunds for the maintenance of the trestle. In 1985, Qingdao city carried out alarge-scale comprehensive renovation of the trestle. The two sides of thetrestle were surrounded by iron wire fences, 12 pairs of European style bridgelights stood against each other, and granite steps were paved outside. From theend of 1998 to June 1999, the municipal government again allocated funds tocarry out large-scale renovation of the trestle. This repair not only meets therequirements of wind wave prevention, corrosion prevention and maintaining theoriginal charm, but also matches with the revetment facilities on both sides,increasing the aesthetic effect and making the whole bridge full of youth.

20_ The coastal scenic spot including Zhanqiao was rated as one of thefirst batch of AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

Members, we are now standing at the head of the trestle. The water area infront of us is called Qingdao Bay. From a distance, the trestle is like arainbow lying in the sea, and the "Huilan Pavilion" at the end of the trestleseems to float on the sea, which is known as "Changhong Yuanyin" and "FeigeHuilan".

To appreciate the charm of the trestle, it is best to walk along the bridgeleading to the sea. When you walk in, you feel as if you are surrounded by thesea. You can fully feel the breath of the sea, experience the vastness of thesea, and enhance your three-dimensional feeling of the sea. The blue waves arebeating on the bridge deck, the white clouds are floating in the blue sky, theseagulls are flying between the sea and the sky, and the cruise ships areshuttling in the waves. You can only fully appreciate this wonderful feelinghere and now. During the journey, you can see the beautiful scenery of greentrees and buildings on the bank. It is also a picture of a city full of romanticEuropean customs. As Mr. Kang Youwei described: "blue sea and blue sky, redtiles and green trees", and Liang Shiqius "view the magnificent waves and be aking".

[Huilan Pavilion]

Members, now we come to Huilan Pavilion. The three characters on the plaquewere originally inscribed by Shen Honglie, the former mayor of Qingdao. Theplaque was plundered to Japan during the second occupation of Qingdao by Japanand displayed in the Army Museum of Tokyo, Japan, to show its "achievements" inthe war of aggression against China. Now the word "Huilan Pavilion" is writtenby Shu Tong, a famous calligrapher.

The pavilion is a two-story octagonal pavilion. The pavilion is coveredwith colored glazed tiles and supported by 24 red painted pillars. There arespiral stairs in the center of the pavilion and glass windows around theupstairs. It is said that "one window, one scene, one painting". We can see thebeautiful Qingdao Bay and the surrounding scenic spots and famous buildings fromthe window.

[scenic spots around the trestle]

Along the North-South straight line with the trestle is Zhongshan Road,which is an old commercial street in Qingdao with a history of more than 100years. After the German occupation of Qingdao, in order to build a deep-waterWharf in Houhai, a north-south road was opened up in 1899, which was therudiment of Zhongshan Road. To the south of Dexian road is the Germanresidential area, named "feidieli Street". To the north of Dexian road is theChinese residential area, called Dama Road, 1920_ The two roads were merged andnamed Shandong road. 1920_ In memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it was renamedZhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is more than 1300 meters long, with 63 buildingsand more than 160 shopping malls. At the same time, it is one of the 100civilization demonstration sites determined by the state. At present, Zhongshanroad is also one of the most prosperous places in the old urban area. In thisway, the trestle has become the transition between the sea and the market. Itconnects the sea with the land.

The tallest building on Zhongshan road is Baisheng commercial building. Itopened in September 1998. It is one of the first batch of 18 joint-ventureretail enterprises approved by the State Council. It is jointly built by Qingdaofirst department store and golden lion group of Malaysia. The total investmentis 780 million yuan. It has five floors underground and 49 floors above theground, with a construction area of 120000 square meters and a shopping mallarea of 50000 square meters. At that time, it was called the first commercialbuilding in Qilu.

The beach on the west side of the trestle is the sixth bathing beach. It isthe smallest bathing beach in the urban area. It is adjacent to the prosperousZhongshan Road, and the surrounding environment is very beautiful. Many peoplecome here to swim.

各位嘉宾，现在我要带着大家去游览下一个景点，也是丽江最著名的景点——丽江古城。

丽江古城1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。

丽江古城因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。这样就不怕迷路了，为什么不怕迷路呢?因为你要是迷路了，你可以顺着丽江古城里的河流走就能走出丽江古城。古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以水龙柱是古城人民的出火灾的愿望。这里的人们会很守“规矩”会爱护古城，很少扔烟头之类的易燃物品。再看世界文化遗产标志，圆圈代表地球、自然，方框代表人类创造的文明，圆圈和方框相连，代表人与自然要和谐统一，丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”，是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画。我们脚下是“巴格图”，是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的，东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。

大家看丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门了……

大家好！我是你们的导游，我叫，你们如果有什么问题都可以问我，我可以帮助你们，今天，天公也作美，给予了我们一个好天气。这次，我带你们游览中国世界遗产中的黄山，我相信当你们游览过黄山的云海，怪石过目不忘的！

黄山的名字还有一个传说呢！下面我给大家讲讲吧！传说：黄山以前称黟山，相传中华人民族的祖先轩辕黄帝率手下大臣容成子，浮丘公来到此炼丹，并最终得到升天，唐天宝六年也就是公元747年依此传说，唐明皇赦改黟山为黄山。听了这个传说后，大家一定很想参观黄山吧！那我们出发吧！

我们现在看到这像大海中的点点岛屿，这就是黄山著名的云海奇观，云一层一层的，像棉花铺成的楼梯。连绵起伏的云宛如浮动在天上的冰山，太阳高高的照着，残留的几朵云出现了金灿灿的边缘，棉絮似的云从天上漂过，让人心旷神怡，所以，云海是黄山的四绝之一，接下来，我们来参观黄山的怪石吧！

怪石，是黄山最具有代表性的一绝。它似人，似物，似兽，形态各异，形态逼真，你们现在看到的就是“猴子观海”，有一块独立的奇石，像一只猴子蹲在山峰上，观看那美丽的云海。

黄山的景色真美，大家现在可以尽情饱览这山清水秀的美景，但不要乱扔垃圾和乱踏小草，再见！我们下午3：00在这集合！

我们今天要参观的是具有天津小洋楼代名词的五大道。说起小洋楼，在上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多。但比起来，天津的小洋楼却是现存最多、保存最好、而且是最为集中的。1860年—1903年，英法美等西方列强纷纷强迫清政府签订不平等条约，自此，天津被九国列强分割，他们在中国的土地上设立租界，而小洋楼最集中、占地面积最大的莫过于英租界的五大道。据统计，这一地区的名人旧居和风貌建筑有300余处，与其他地区相比，无论从地域面积、文物的数量、近代名人遗迹等都是首屈一指的。

五大道是指座落在天津市和平区城都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道和南京路以西的长方形地段，共有22条道路，总长17公里，面积1.28平方公里。

好，我们到了，在此我要提醒大家一定要注意安全，保管好自己的财物，下车时，请戴好我们旅行社的标志，以方便大家互相辨认。我们的车牌号为津A1234，在大家的右手边看到的是天津外国语学院，我们的车就停在外院的门口，请您一定要记住我们的停车位置，带好随身物品，我们一同下车。

我们现在站的地方就是五大道中最长的一条马路—马场道，它全长3216米，因通往英租界的跑马场而得名，曾是达官显贵云集、交错往返的一条繁华道路。在马场道上唯一的一处法式建筑就是我们现在看到的天津外国语学院。它始建于1920年，它的前身是天津工商大学，也曾是北疆博物院及天津自然博物馆的前身。我们看到它的主体建筑正面上的大时钟充分体现了法国罗曼式建筑风格，在他的旁边是五大道上第一处小洋楼，也是唯一的一栋西班牙风格的别墅住宅。

好，我们继续往前走，顺着马场道左拐，我们就来到了重庆道。现在大家看到的就是五大道上唯一的一座王府—庆王府。所谓王府，就是王爷居住的地方。但是天津并没有王爷，哪来的王府呢?庆王府的前身原本是清末最后一任总管太监小德张居住的地方。1924年，冯玉祥发动政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城，清室的第四代和硕亲王载振也从北京庆王府举家移居天津，载振为在天津寻找一处安宁的宅第，相中了小德张的这个院子，便以大量的金钱、土地和房产置换到手。

Xining is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2100 years.It was called xipingting in ancient times. It was the place where Zhao Chongguo,the general of the later Han Dynasty, settled his fields, the capital ofNanliang, the throat of the Tang and fan ancient road, the main road of theSouth Silk Road, the gateway of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Central Plains,and one of the birthplaces of Hehuang culture. It has been a bright "Pearl ofthe plateau" since ancient times Leave the most perfect scene. In 20__, Xiningreceived 14.4325 million domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourismrevenue of 12.683 billion yuan.

The eight sceneries in Xining are the eight sceneries in ancientHuangzhong. In the old days, Xining government was called Huangzhong. The eightsceneries are the eight sceneries in and around Xining. They are: the breeze ofShixia, the dawn of Jine, the verdant of Wenfeng, the cloud of Fengtai, themoonlit night of Longchi, the spring rise of Huangliu, the waterfall of Wufengand the misty rain of Beishan. It was written by Zhang Sixian, a native ofHuangzhong in the late Qing Dynasty

Shixia breeze

Shixia Qingfeng is 15 kilometers east of Xining. Shixia, commonly known asXiaoxia, is famous for its dangerous passes in history. During the reign of theworld, it was the main road connecting the East and the West; during the chaosof the world, it was the important door separating the two places. In SongDynasty, Suiyuan pass was built to control the key area, and then Wuding passand Dean pass were built in Qing Dynasty. Xiaoxia also left a moving legend forpeople: in the past, it was surrounded by heavy mountains, and the river wasblocked. Some immortals threw stones to hit the mountains, and the hillscollapsed, and the Huangshui River was connected, forming a majestic Xiaoxia.Todays Xiaoxia, a reinforced concrete arch bridge Flying North and south, theroad is flat as a stone, pedestrians and vehicles flow ceaselessly, dangerouspass into a thoroughfare.

Golden moth in the morning

Niangniang mountain, also known as golden moth mountain, is located inDatong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. There is a Tianchi Lake on the top of themountain, and there is a commanding height on Niangniang mountain. In themorning, you can watch the sunrise on the mountain, and the sun gushes out fromthe mountains. It is said that the spectacular scene is comparable to that ofMount Tai. Niangniang mountain is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery.

Wen Feng

To mention this scenic spot is bound to mention a beautiful legend ofNanshan in Xining. It is said that people once built a loft in Nanshan, andPhoenix fell here. Local people regard it as auspicious omen. Later, peoplebuilt Kuixing Pavilion on the mountain in the hope of flourishing local literarystyle.

Fengtai Liuyun

Xining Nanshan is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is a pavilion onthe mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. In Nanliang period, FengtaiLiuyun, one of the eight ancient sceneries in Xining, became one of the mostfamous sceneries in Xining. The building complex in Nanshan, with Guandi templeas the center, was built in the eighth year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It is awell protected Ming building in Xining. Now the scenic spots on the mountain arenewly built after liberation. Due to the high altitude of Nanshan, Fengtai isoften shrouded in clouds and fog, forming its own scenery. [19]

Dragon pool night moon

The so-called "dragon pool" refers to a spring located in the southwest ofsujiahewan village in the western suburb of Xining. Because many temples havebeen built here, it is a place with strong fragrance in history. The templeshere were first built in the Ming Dynasty, and then they were built andabandoned again and again. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were called the "FiveDragon Palace" and once flourished.

Huangliu spring rise

Huangshui River, also known as Xining River, is an important tributary ofthe Yellow River flowing through the north of Xining city. Every spring andsummer, the ice and snow melt in the upper reaches of Huangshui River, and thewater source is sufficient. It flows to Xijiao River, Beichuan River andNanchuan River in Xining, and then flows into Huangshui River successively. As aresult, the river rises suddenly and the waves are turbulent, so it is called"spring rise of Huangshui River", which is one of the eight ancient scenic spotsin Xining. [19]

Wufeng waterfall

Wufeng waterfall is located in beigounao of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. Itis named Wufeng mountain because the peak looks like five fingers. Wufengmountain has three wonders: forest, spring and cave. From the dragon palacespring up the stairs is Wufeng temple. Wufeng temple was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes Bodhisattva hall, Longwang Pavilion,Yuhuang palace, Xianggong building and Tongle Pavilion. Wufeng mountain is alsoa popular folk song singing resort in Qinghai, commonly known as "Huaer"festival. June 6 every year is the most beautiful season in Wufeng mountain, andthe "Huaer" festival on June 6 in Wufeng mountain is also well-known.

Misty rain in Beishan

The north mountain of Xining is also known as Tulou mountain. Tuloumountain temple was built on Tulou mountain, and temple was built on the formersite of the temple, formerly known as BeiChan temple, also known as Yongxingtemple. There are many historic sites in Beishan, including Buddhist temples,Taoist temples, brick towers, caves, murals and open-air Buddha. After theexpansion and renovation in the past dynasties, caves were chiseled between thecliffs, and "nine caves and eighteen caves" were successively distributed fromwest to East. The ningshou pagoda on the top of the North Mountain has thearchitectural style of the Tang Dynasty.

First of all, Id like to introduce the legend of Taimu mountain: Taimumountain was originally called Caishan. Its said that there is a village at thefoot of the mountain. There is a very poor family in the village, and the familyhopes to become rich. One day, a man told him that there was an immortal on themountain who would bring wealth to people. The poor man immediately set out onthe road and came to the top of the mountain. The poor man found the immortaland told him what he thought. The immortal waved his hand and said, "you havebecome rich, you can go back." After thanking him, the poor man went home. Assoon as he got home, he was surprised. The thatched cottage turned into aluxurious building. His wife and son swam in the golden pool. After a few days,the poor man thought of the immortal and went to see him. When he came to thetop of the mountain, he found that the immortal had passed away. In order tothank the old immortal, the poor changed Caishan to Taimu mountain. Tourists,this is it

Taimu mountain is a beautiful legend. There are many scenic spots in Taimumountain, such as jade rabbit watching the tide, camel hump, golden turtleclimbing the wall and a line of sky.

When you enter Taimu mountain, you can go to the entrance of mountainclimbing by taking a special car. When you climb up the mountain, you can seethe camels hump, which is like the camels hump. When you walk through thecamels hump, you can see the golden tortoise climbing the wall. Please see, thegolden tortoise is climbing slowly on the stone wall. There is another day, youshould be careful when you walk, otherwise you will be stuck in the crack of therock In the middle.

Its snowing again in Zhangjiakou. The snow is crystal clear, pure, naturaland unsophisticated. It is curling like a swans plumage and a jades pearblossom.

Snow fell to the ground, gently, quietly, for the earth covered with alayer of quilt. Sometimes, the snow is a little bit smaller, and it floats downlike reed catkins, covering the ground, thin, like gauze clothes on theearth.

The snow fell on the roof, and the red roof soon turned white. The wall isyellow, with a touch of white, gentle and elegant. After a while, it snowedheavily. There was too much snow on the roof. Some of them were squeezed down,floating and falling under the eaves.

The snow fell on the tree, and the tree was shaken by the wind. Althoughthe snow is sticky, it cant be swayed violently. It slowly flies down and makesa layer of small snowflakes under the tree. After a while, it mysteriouslydisappears.

Zhangjiakou, my hometown, your snow is so beautiful, your winter is sobeautiful!

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Tianmen Mountain, the national AAAAA scenic spotand National Forest Park. Tianmen Mountain, 1518.6 meters above sea level, isthe highest mountain in Zhangjiajie. It is named after Tianmen cave, a naturalwonder. It is known as "the soul of Zhangjiajie" and "the first holy mountain inWestern Hunan" for its profound historical culture and colorful cultural relics.Tianmen Mountain is divided into four scenic spots, namely "Tianmen dongkai","Biye Yaotai", "fairyland" and "Tianjie Buddhist kingdom". There are only winterand spring in four seasons. Summer is a good place to cool off and winter is agood place to ride on ice and snow. The mountains are foggy, with an average of230 days a year. The sea of clouds and waterfalls often appear, which isamazing.

Tianmen Mountain is not only unique in natural scenery, but also has manyof the worlds most artificial wonders. From the worlds longest high mountainpassenger ropeway, Tongtian Avenue, the worlds first highway wonder, toZhangjiajies first high-altitude viewing cable car, to Guigu plank road andglass plank road above the cliff, every landscape facility can give you adifferent surprise.

With a total length of 7455 meters, Tianmen Mountain ropeway is the longestpassenger ropeway in the world. From the cableway station out, in front of thistwo-story building is Li Na villa. In 1997, Li Na, a famous singer, came toTianmen Mountain. She saw that the mountains and rivers here are strange, thewater is clear, and the human relationship is simple. For many years, she hasbeen deeply attracted by the religious culture of Tianmen Mountain, so she movedto Zhangjiajie to pursue her ideal state of Zen.

Lingxiaotai is one of the best scenic spots in Tianmen Mountain. Theterrain here is extremely high and the vision is vast. You can have a panoramicview of the mountains, rivers, countryside and cities. Sometimes there areclouds and fog around your feet, which makes you feel like a fairy. This sceneis just like overlooking the mortal scenery in the mythical Lingxiao hall, so itis named Lingxiao terrace.

Lingxiao platform for Yihong pass. There is a red pine peak here, which wasnamed after the rain master of Shennong, chisongzi, who practiced here. There isa bottomless Canyon in the middle of Chisong peak. There is a natural stonebridge on the canyon, which is like a rainbow connecting the two ends. It iscalled "Duanshan Hongqiao", and the name of yihongguan comes from it. Its anatural echo wall. Especially, you have to wait patiently for 5 seconds to hearthe echo here.

The ghost Valley plank road under your feet is named because it issuspended above the ghost Valley cave. Because of its high risk and wide fieldof vision, it has become a star scenic spot of Tianmen Mountain, which has beenpraised by people all over the world. With a total length of 1600 meters and anaverage altitude of 1400 meters, the trestle road is an unforgettable cliffexperience.

Tianmenshan temple, known as the Buddhist Center in Western Hunan, wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. After the fusion of Confucianism, Taoism andBuddhism, the temple has been prosperous ever since. Now the temple is rebuiltin the original site, covering an area of more than 20000 square meters. It isthe highest Buddhist building complex in Hunan at present. The whole templeadopts the official style of ancient China, and is composed of the main hall,Guanyin Pavilion, sutra Pavilion and other buildings. The temple also worshipsthe real body relic of Sakyamuni, his two disciples muqianlian and the relicBuddha. It is also the only temple in Hunan Province to offer the Buddharelic.

Next, we are going to challenge the glass plank road, which is known as"the road of Oriental sky". The plank road is 60 meters long and the highestaltitude is 1430 meters. In addition to the trestle road every one meter or sowith reinforced concrete to build a section of support, all are highlytransparent tempered glass, each piece of glass can withstand 1000 kg, sopersonal safety is completely guaranteed.

Tianmen cave formed in the Three Kingdoms period, is the essence ofTianmenshan Mountain attractions. To get to Tianmen cave, you have to passthrough the Tongtian Avenue, which is known as "the first highway wonder in theworld". With a total length of 11 kilometers and sharp curves, Tongtian Avenueis also known as "Tianlu" because of its unique and high risk. After 99 bends ofTongtian Avenue, you can enjoy the style of Tianmen cave from a short distance.The towering cliffs on both sides make the Tianmen cave particularlyspectacular. There is no human landscape in the cave, only blue sky, whiteclouds and wisps of mist. It seems that you can reach the heaven directly afteryou step over. Before and after the rain, when the water vapor is abundant, thewind and cloud in Tianmen cave are surging, and the transpiration fog is like awhite dragon circling in and out of the cave, forming a unique and spectacular"Tianmen spitting fog".

Tianmen cave is the highest natural karst cave in the world. It runs fromnorth to south. The gate is 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide and 60 metersdeep. In 1999, the worlds aerobatic master once flew through Tianmen cave,achieving another feat of human challenging nature. The performance caused asensation in the world, with 800 million viewers watching the live broadcast,and Tianmen Mountain has become the focus of the world since then.

Well, thats all for the explanation of Tianmen Mountain. Please give usmore valuable opinions on the shortcomings. Thank you!

Dear friends, at the moment, our location is Jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. Walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain_ Huachengtemple, according to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. Go to huazhai quickly.". The apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. In fact, the so-called Huacheng comes from theEnlightenment of Buddha.

In addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the Buddha, so we mustnot step on it. Second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. Third, please do not touch the monks magicweapons at will. OK, lets go into Huacheng temple. Huacheng Temple

After that, we come to the palace of the flesh. Please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! Why is it called the palaceof the moon? Because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.

The architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; Jin qiaojue, the king ofTibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in Jiuhua Mountainin the 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty. Three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. The sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. According to the Buddhist scriptures, he wasa Bodhisattva, so he was honored as the Bodhisattva of Tibetans.

Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the Bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become aBuddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as the great wishBodhisattva. I believe that with the blessing of the great wish Bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. Thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on Mount Tai.Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofJiuhua".

Well, my friends, the short journey to Jiuhua Mountain is over in a hurry.I hope you can fulfill your wish. When you come to Jiuhua Mountain, I can stillserve you.

大家好!欢迎你们千里迢迢来到我国东部的安徽省的黄山市。我是导游：张亚威。为了方便，你们就叫我小张吧。注意!在游览观光时不要乱丢垃圾呀!准备好了吗?那就和我一起游览黄山吧。

黄山位于中国安徽省的南部，南北约40公里，东西约30公里，面积约1200平方公里，其中精华部分为154平方公里，号称：“五百里黄山”。

黄山集中国各山的美景一身，尤其以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉“四绝”著名。接下来我们就按顺序来一一游览。

先看那奇松，树叶短粗，顶平如削，有的从石缝中长出来，刚毅挺拔。有迎客松、卧龙松、黑虎松、还有蒲团松......

屏楼前的迎客松，生长在海拔1600米的险峰上，树龄已逾千年，仍然枝繁叶茂，成了黄山的一个标志。

快看那就是黄山的奇峰怪石，是大自然雕刻师留下的伟大杰作。最著名的怪石有“猴子观海、仙人下棋、金鸡叫天门......”还有我们没见过的，不然怎么能算奇峰怪石呢?

慢慢走，要小心。虽然是“云海”一词我们并不陌生，但是很多有特色可以说是一大奇观。黄山一年中有200多天都有云雾。

黄山的温泉，水质透明，无色无嗅，甘甜。可以直接饮用，所有游人都愿洗一下。

希望各位游客提出一些宝贵的意见，谢谢你们的配合，下次再见!

Labrang red religion temple is located next to Wangfu village, Jiujiatownship. The red religion belongs to the "Ningma" sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Itbelieves in Lotus peanuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braidson their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, thefourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwangxiu was in the local xianglang of ledi chagao.The signs in one nights dream coincided with master lianhuashengs prophecy. Hefelt that the time had come to establish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, inApril 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scatteredin various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gaveeach administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 coppercoins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.

In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and somemonasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of thetemple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to thecelebration ceremony to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was namedsangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and othertemple rules.

There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary classmainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills ofZhengcao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and theshaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics,medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras suchas "the teachings of master Pu Xian".

Besides normal religious activities, Tibetan opera performance is also amajor activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed duringmajor festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of thetemple was founded in 1955, and its first play was "zhimeigengdeng", including"adaramao", "Chisong Dezan" and "Sangmu".

游客们，大家好，欢迎大家来到黄山名胜区。很高兴成为大家的导游，我叫万易如，大家可以叫我万导，

俗话说：五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。“黄山以奇松、怪石、云海，温泉、冬雪”五绝“闻名天下。今天我就来给大家讲讲黄山的奇松吧!

大家请看，黄山的松树在石缝里生存，它们的生命力强极了。它们姿态不一，名字叫的也不一样：黑虎松、龙爪松、连理松。其中最著名引人注目是迎客松，它的树干中部长出长达7。6米的两大侧枝伸向前方，它们成了中华民族热情好客的象征。

黄山的美丽奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。现在，请大家去欣赏黄山的美景吧!不要去危险的地方玩。

祝大家玩得愉快。

提起举世闻名的黄山，大家就会想到黄山五绝：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪。但是在这“五绝”中，我还是最喜欢黄山奇松。 黄山松特立独行的千姿百态，与黄山的自然环境有着直接的关系。它们是由黄山地区独特的地质、地貌、气候等自然条件所形成的一种变体松树。在上百年前，黄山松的种子被风吹送到山崖岩石的裂缝中，于是它们就地扎根，在那里发芽、生根、成长。虽然黄山上遍布岩石、泥土稀少，但是，那里肉红色的花岗岩中却含有丰富的钾质，夏天山上繁多的雷雨使空气中的氮气变成氮盐渗入岩层和泥土，为松树的根系提供了宝贵的养分;而松树的根系又会不断分泌一种能缓慢溶解岩石的有机酸，把岩石中的矿物盐类分解出来为己所用。

另外，花草和树叶等植物腐烂后，也分解成了能被松根吸收的养分。千百年来，黄山松就这样在山崖间贫瘠的岩缝中顽强地存活下来，茁壮成长。山地崎岖不平、崖壁纵横阻隔，使黄山松无法正常生长腰身，只能展转发展、甚至朝下生长。由于要抗风御霜，黄山松的针叶短粗，树冠平展如削，色绿深沉，树干和树枝极为坚韧。黄山松的另一特点是，由于崖壁遮光和风吹日晒，许多松树只能在一边长出树枝寻求阳光。

那么，黄山松到底奇在什么地方呢?那就是它奇妙而天成的生长姿态。

长在峰顶和悬崖峭壁边的黄山松挺拔独立，好象一位位披风戴雨了望远方的哨兵;长在深壑幽谷内的黄山松郁郁葱葱应和风声，好象一群群载歌载舞的人群;而长在山口路边的黄山松，则好象热情好客的憨厚主人，伸展手臂欢迎四方来客。

黄山上的每一棵松树在长相、姿态、韵味上，都各有妙处。于是人们根据它们所处的位置、各自不同的形态和神韵，分别给它们起了贴切而又典雅名字，例如：迎客松、黑虎松、卧龙松等等。