黄山导游词英语作文(精彩20篇)

The Xixia mausoleum is the mausoleum of the emperors of the Xixia Dynasty.Although it has been destructively damaged, its shape is destroyed, but itsskeleton still exists. The grand scale, rigorous layout and the remaining moundsstill show the unique flavor and style of the times of the Xixia Dynasty.

Xixia mausoleum is located in the eastern foot of Helan, about fivekilometers from east to west, and about ten kilometers from north to south.Within the area of more than 50 square kilometers, with the natural rise andfall of hills and ridges, there are nine Imperial Mausoleums and more than 200accompanying tombs of princes and princes. The Yellow mausoleums are as tall ashills. They spread out continuously under the Helan Mountain. Under thesunlight, they are resplendent and magnificent. The scale of the Xixia mausoleumarea is similar to that of the Ming Tombs in Beijing. The ground buildings ofthe mausoleum are composed of turrets, gate towers, stele pavilions, outer city,inner city, sacrificial hall, tower shaped mausoleum platform and other buildingunits. The overall layout of the mausoleum area is a longitudinal rectangle, andit is arranged in a left-right symmetrical format according to the traditionalChinese pattern of taking the North-South central line as the axis. Xixiamausoleum is a unique form of Xixia architecture in China.

Xixia museum is the first Xixia royal mausoleum in China, which is a realand vivid reminder of the rise and fall of Xixia kingdom. Covering an area of5300 square meters, the museum imitates the architectural style of Xixia, withunique style. It not only has the momentum of modern architecture, but alsoechoes with the mausoleum site, forming a strong national architectural style.The museum has selected 671 most representative Xixia cultural relics and 413volumes of monographs, papers and magazine articles. In it, you can see carveddragon stone pillars, stone horses, glazed gallstones, Xixia inscriptions, stonestatue seats, Buddhist scriptures, Buddhist paintings, Xixia porcelain, officialseals, etc.; especially the 188kg gilt copper ox is a treasure of Xixia culturalrelics; and the Xixia ancient pagoda before maintenance is copied in a ratio of6:1; On the two floor, there are 8 selected Xixia murals, which show the essenceof Xixia grottoes and let people appreciate the brilliance and brilliance of theXixia kingdom. Many historical mysteries and unique national culture will surelyarouse your infinite reverie.

The Butterfly Spring in Yangshuo is located in the essence of the "ten LiGallery" in Yangshuo Moon Mountain scenic area. It has the only originalsuspension bridge in Yangshuo, the waterfall of the mountain music stream, thebirds view of Yangshuos "Dragon River" and Yangjiao mountain. The best scenicspots, honeybee Gardens, Butterfly Gardens, the largest butterfly garden inChina, and other ballet are also known as "ballet" on the rock wall. Dance "--the most fashionable outdoor sports of rock climbing and the live performance ofLiangzhu song and dance let you get rid of the noise and return to nature.

The main scenic spots in butterfly spring park are: Butterfly cave,butterfly mountain waterfall, butterfly bridge, beautiful scenery of butterflymountain, butterfly edge, bee edge, butterfly Pavilion, etc. In butterflyspring, in addition to the idyllic scenery of Yangshuo, you can also see thelocal style performance, bee training skills and free taste of wild honey.

Especially worth mentioning is the butterfly edge in the garden. Atpresent, it is the largest butterfly garden in China, with colorful butterfliesdancing among thousands of trees. As long as you walk into the edge ofbutterflies, you cant help but "look for flowers and ask for willows, attractwind and provoke butterflies", and experience the feeling of "dancing withbutterflies and butterflies". When you climb to the top of Dieshan mountain, youwill arrive at the best place to overlook the idyllic scenery of Yangshuo,either the clear sky, or the misty rain, or the curl of cooking smoke risingfrom the mountain village covered with mist under the setting sun.

Hello, tourists! Im a different ordinary tour guide. You can call me ringguide. Welcome to Wuyishan, where the mountains are strange and the waters arebeautiful. The scenery of Wuyishan is not the same as my name. Today, pleasefollow my steps to appreciate the difference of Wuyishan!

Wuyishan is a typical Danxia landform, known as blue water Danshan,qixiujia southeast reputation. It is located in the northwest border of FujianProvince, with a main scenic area of 70 square kilometers and an averagealtitude of 350 meters. It is one of the first batch of national scenic spotsand one of the national tourist resorts. In 1999, it was listed in the worldcultural and natural heritage list and won the world natural and culturalheritage. Wuyishan became the 23rd World Natural and cultural heritage site andthe fourth world natural and cultural heritage site in China.

At this moment, Ill take you to the foot of Tianyou peak. Please look upfirst. The whole Tianyou peak is a big stone. The ants you see are the peopleclimbing Tianyou peak. They are like ants moving, and they go up step by step.Now I begin to take you to climb Tianyou peak, please follow the good team,dont walk away, pay attention to walk without seeing the scenery! OK, werehalfway up the mountain. We come to the pavilion and look around. There are ninetwists and turns in front of us, and bamboo rafts are swinging gently on thestream. Traveler Xu Xiake commented: Tianyou peak is an excellent Wuyi landscapeviewing platform. It is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi. Thispeak should be the first. Therefore, Tianyou peak is known as the first peak inWuyi. From the top of Tianyou peak, you can see most of the beautiful scenery.Jiuqu River is flowing to the horizon, there are all kinds of stones, look,there are: two lazy turtles lying on their stomach, here is a magic penholderpeak, there is a mouth watering hamburger, and the beautiful jade girl and thebrave king are also waiting for us in front!

The way down the mountain is smoother than the way up the mountain. Wedont go back. We dont go down the mountain from the original way, that is, wedont go back. But the scenery on the way down the mountain is much less. Thewhole climb took about three hours.

This is the end of the morning trip. In a quiet afternoon, we will take abamboo raft and walk into this picturesque world.

欢迎大家到江西来旅游!江西是个好地方，这里山青水秀、人美茶香。我们今天将去看看“中国最美丽的乡村”----婺源。

婺源，位于江西东北部。在唐代开元28年设县(即公元740年)是一个有着壹仟贰佰多年悠久历史的古老县级行政区。因其“地当婺水之源”而得名。

婺源与安徽、浙江相邻，这里文风鼎盛，古迹遍布，尤其是明清古建筑群更为经典，这里田园、小溪、古木、翠竹环绕村落，飞瀑、驿道、路亭、拱桥散布乡野…，自然风光如诗如画。有着丰富的人文和自然风光。

全婺源县方园贰仟玖佰肆拾柒平方公里，现下辖十一个镇和十五个乡。素有“八分半山-分田，半分水路和庄园”之说。

这里是受亚热带季风气候影响的区域。年平均气温在摄氏16.7度，年平均降水量在1821毫米以上。婺源是现代中国的速生丰产林基地县及生态农业先进县之一。拥有“全国绿化百佳县”和“全国民俗文化村”的桂冠。

这里是中国的茶乡，中国茶文化之乡…

婺源县在唐朝到五代时期隶属江南道歙州、宋代属徽州新安郡，元朝属徽州路，明清时期属徽州府…，这里是徽商的发源地之一，当年商人们在外挣钱，回家投资兴学，冲破了封建政治制度的斥商情结，走出了一条“以商养儒”、“以儒扬商”、“儒商互补”的生财之路。当年的婺源，行商的人多，读书的人多，做官的人也多。在“读书好，营商好，效好便好”的训示下，使婺源“-室之内，必有俊才”。在训示的影响下，婺源之人读书成风，并且久盛不衰。从读书好的氛围中走出了宋代文学家朱弁、南宋教育家理学家朱熹，走出了纂刻家何震、走出了中国铁路之父詹天佑、现代大学者胡适，现代教育家江谦、现代著名医学家程门雪......。据史书上的记载：自宋代至清未，全婺源县考取进士的有550人，出任各级官吏的人多达2665人，出现过“一门九进士、六部四尚书”、“连科三殿撰，十里四翰林”的胜况…。

宝顶山位于大足县城龙岗镇东北15公里处的宝顶镇，海拔527.83米。宝顶山石刻包括以圣寿寺为中心的大佛湾、小佛湾造像，由号称"第六代祖师传密印"的赵智凤于公元1174-1252年间(南宋淳熙至炉子佑年间)。历时70余年，有总体构思组织开凿而成，是一座造像近万尊的大型佛教密宗道场。同时，也是大足石刻精华之所在，并把中国石窟艺术推上了最高峰。

圣寿寺依山构筑，雄伟状观。南宋赵智凤创建，后遭元、明兵燹，明、精两度重修。现存山门、天王殿、帝释殿、大雄殿、三世佛殿、燃灯殿和维摩殿七重殿宇，为清代重建，建筑面积1631.68平方米。

大佛湾位于对寿寺左下一个形似"U"字形的山湾。崖面长约500米，高约8-25米。造像刻于东、南、北三面崖壁上，通编为31号。其内容前后连接，无一雷同，尤如一幅图文并茂的画卷。

小佛湾位于圣寿寺右侧，坐南面北，其主要建筑为一座石彻的坛台，高2.31米，东西宽16.50米，进深7.90米。坛台上用条石彻成石壁、石室，其上遍刻佛、菩萨像，通编为9号。

宝顶山石刻表现出有异于中国前期石窟多方面的特点：

1、宝顶山石刻是中国罕见的大型佛教密宗石窟道场。大佛湾是为广大世俗众生进行说教的外道场，小佛湾是信徒受戒、修行的内院，体系完备而有特色。在石窟的显著部位，图文并茂地刻有号称"唐瑜伽部主总持王"柳本尊的行化事迹图，并在二十多处造像的主尊位置刻柳本尊、赵智凤"即身成佛"的形象。

2、宝顶山石刻的表现形式在石窟艺术中独树一帜。大佛湾数千尊造像题材不重复，龛窟间既有教义上的内在联系，又有形式上的相互衔接，形成一个有机的整体。其内容始之以六趣唯心，终之以柳本尊正觉成佛。其间有教有理，有行有果，形成系统。经变相对应配刻经文、偈语、颂词等，图文并茂，且与藏经有异，是历代藏经未收入的藏外佛教石刻文献，对佛教典籍的研究具有重要学术价值。

3、造像注重阐述哲理，把佛教的基本教义与中国儒家的伦理、理学的心性及道教的学说融为一体，兼收博采，显示了中国宋代佛学思想的特色。

4、宝顶山石刻是中国石窟艺术民族化、生活化的典范。造像内容和表手法都力求生活化。如父母恩重经变相通过求子、怀胎、临产，以及养育子女的过程，形象生动，感人肺腑。牧牛图长达30余米，刻出林泉山涧，云雾缭绕，其间穿插"十牛、十牧"，抒情诗般地再现了牧牛生活。又如横笛独奏的"吹笛女"，充满内心喜悦的"养鸡女"，酒后昏乱的"父子不识"、"夫妻不识"、"兄弟不识"、"姐妹不识"的"醉酒图"等等，无不活灵活现。雕刻大师们体验生活之精微，再现生活之准确，令人叹服。

5、宝顶山石刻是石窟艺术的集大成之作，在诸方面都有创造性的发展。造像以能慑服人心为其创作原则，借以激发信众对佛法的虔诚。造像、装饰、布局、排水、采光、支撑、透视等，都十分注重形式美和意境美。如千手观音1007只手屈伸离合、参差错落，有如流光闪烁的孔雀开屏。这不但是中国千手观音之最，也是世界佛教艺术中一大奇观。释迦涅般像，又称卧佛，全长31米，只露半身，其构图有"意到笔伏，画外之画"之妙，给人以藏而不露的美感。

这是中国山水画于有限中见无限这一传统美学思想的成功运用。地狱变相龛刻阴森恐怖的十八层地狱;牛头马面狰狞强悍，受罪人呼天号地;尖刀、锯解、油锅、寒冰、沸汤诸般酷刑惨不忍睹，令人触目惊心。圆觉洞内的数十尊造像刻工精细，衣衫如丝似绸，台座酷似木雕。洞口上方开一天窗采光，光线直射窟心，使洞内明暗相映，神秘莫测。高大的华严三圣像依崖屹立，身向前倾，成功地避免了透视变形，袈裟绉褶舒展，披肩持肘，直至脚下，支撑手臂，使文殊手中所托数百斤重的石塔历千年而不下堕。九龙浴太子图利用崖上的自然山泉，于岩壁上方刻九龙，导泉水至中央龙口而出，让涓涓清泉长年不断地洗涤着释迦太子，给造像平添了一派生机，堪称因地制宜的典范。

Xinghai Park is a multi-functional and comprehensive seaside park with along history in Dalian. Xinghai Park is composed of a land garden covering anarea of 150000 square meters and a bow shaped bathing beach about 800 meterslong. In the land garden, there are thousands of flowers, thousands of trees andcobblestone pavilions, which connect Qile Pavilion, Wanghai Pavilion, HaiyanPavilion, Yingchao Pavilion and Jinhua Pavilion. There are cliffs at both endsof the East and the west, which are connected by the sea and the sky, makingpeople relaxed and happy. There is a "sea exploring cave" in the east hill. Itwinds down the stone steps in the cave. After the deep valley, it suddenly opensup. Big Haydn appears in front of it, and the waves are coming down. Its veryinteresting. The beach is flat with slow flow and moderate depth. Every summer,there is an endless stream of tourists. There, tourists can go to the seapavilion to see the vast sea, the stars, the sun and the moon. They can also goto the sea world of Shengya to explore the strange ecology of the seabed. Thereare many amusement projects in the park, including the worlds most luxuriousbungee jumping introduced from New Zealand, with a platform height of 55 meters.There is also the worlds longest cross sea landing ropeway introduced fromCanada. The Museum of prehistoric life in the park is the only prehistoricexhibition hall in China, which displays all kinds of life fossils hundreds ofmillions of years ago.

In the past few years, the park has successfully held such cultural andentertainment activities as "summer night swimming of Xinghai", "golden autumngarden party of Xinghai", "world totem art exhibition", "Beijing opera facialArt Exhibition". Especially in the selection of "Dalian eight sceneries",Xinghai Park "Xinghai Tingtao" was rated as one of the eight sceneries.

Xinghai Park is divided into four parts: sightseeing area, rest area,childrens amusement park and bathing beach.

Bathing beach is one of the four major bathing beaches in Dalian along the800 meter long half moon beach in China.

In the park, there are sea view Pavilion, tide view Pavilion and sea viewtower. If you are interested, you may as well climb on the colorful sea viewpavilion to have a birds-eye view of the magnificence of the sea. In addition,there are also sea park, high platform water skiing, torrent adventure, Shengyaocean world and other tourism facilities. Shengya ocean world is a large-scaletourism project jointly invested by five companies from China, New Zealand andother countries. The main supply of underwater seascape and marine life viewingservices. It has two floors: the first floor has a colorful tropical fishexhibition hall, a rock pool for visitors to watch and touch; there are alsoWestern restaurants, souvenir shops and other service facilities. The secondfloor is a 118 meter undersea passage, with more than 200 kinds of fish and morethan 700 fish. The water volume of the main pool is nearly 400 tons. Shengyaocean world is the only underwater passage type marine aquarium in China.

In the middle of the park, there are two fountain pools of different sizesand 95 meter long steps, which form a well arranged landscape. The central andwestern part of the garden is covered with 70000 square meters of green lawnwith flowers.

In recent years, Xinghai water park, the first water park in Dalian, isnewly built. It is located at the foot of the hill on the west side of XinghaiPark, where there are high platform water skiing, magnetized swimming pool, highplatform diving and other water entertainment facilities.

Taizhou city is located in the central coast of Zhejiang Province, in themiddle of Chinas coastal zone. It has a land area of 9411 square kilometers, ashallow continental shelf area of 80000 square kilometers, and 691 islands ofmore than 500 square meters. It is adjacent to Ningbo and Shaoxing in the north,Jinhua and Lishui in the west, Wenzhou in the South and the East China Sea inthe East. Taizhou city is composed of Jiaojiang, Huangyan and Luqiao districts.It governs Linhai and Wenling counties and Yuhuan, Tiantai, Xianju and Sanmencounties.

Taizhou has a long history. Five thousand years ago, its ancestors livedand multiplied. Huipu township was established in the first emperor of QinDynasty, Huipu County in the second year of Shiyuan (85 BC) of Western HanDynasty, Linhai County in the second year of Wu Taiping of Three Kingdoms (257BC), and the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (620 BC)___ Taizhou was renamedHaizhou in 1949 and Taizhou in the following year. It was named after theTiantai Mountain in the territory. The name of Taizhou began from then on. Afterthe founding of new China, it was established as an administrative office. InAugust 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Taizhou Prefecture wasabolished and a prefecture level Taizhou city was established. The municipalgovernment is located in Jiaojiang District, a combined coastal city.

According to 20___ According to the fifth national population census in,Taizhou is a scattered area of ethnic minorities. There are 47 ethnic minoritiesin the city, with a total of 22700 people, accounting for 0.44% of the totalpopulation. There are Tujia, Miao, Dong, Buyi and Zhuang nationalities with morethan 1000 people.

Taizhou is close to the mountains and faces the sea, and its topographyinclines from west to East. Along the coast, there are many harbors and islands.There are various landforms in the territory, such as mountains, hills, basins,plains, bays and islands. Among them, mountains and hills account for two-thirdsof the land area, and the sea accounts for 8.5 times of the land area. There aremore than 700 rivers in the territory. Jiaojiang is the largest river and thethird largest river in Zhejiang, with a total length of 197.3 km.

With the approval of the Ministry of communications, Haimen port, Jiantiaoport and Damaiyu port, collectively known as Taizhou port, are moderninternational ports. 20___ In 1999, the throughput of Taizhou port was 13.977million tons.

Taizhou is rich in fishery resources, rich in large yellow croaker, smallyellow croaker and other dozens of economic fish and shrimp, swimming crab and alarge number of shellfish seafood.

Taizhous numerous harbors create an ideal place for the development andutilization of electric energy. At present, Taizhou Bay comprehensive energycommunity, which integrates thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power, tidalpower and wind power, has been initially completed. Taizhou Power Plant is thesecond largest power plant in the province. After the completion of TiantaiTongbai Pumped Storage Power Station, Sanmen Nuclear Power Station and HuanengYuhuan Power Station, Taizhou will become the largest energy base in EastChina.

Taizhou is a famous fruit base in China. Huangyan tangerine is famous forits long history. Yuhuan pomelo (Wendan) is one of the four famous pomelo in theworld, and has won the championship in Chinese pomelo category evaluation for 8consecutive years. Linhai seedless tangerine, Huangyan Dongkui Bayberry andXianju XianMei are famous at home and abroad. There are 11 brands of fruit wonthe title of high quality brand in Zhejiang Province.

Taizhous economy has maintained a good momentum of development. 2___ In,the citys GDP was 74.8 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previousyear, of which the added value of the primary industry was 9.2 billion yuan, anincrease of 4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 43.9 billion yuan,an increase of 12.8%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 21.7billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%. The citys total financial revenue was 6.5billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%. Self operated exports totaled 1.54 billionUS dollars, an increase of 34.8%.

Taizhou is the birthplace of stock cooperative economy. In agriculturaleconomy, the planting area ratio of grain and non grain crops is 60:40. Thetotal amount of marine fishing and mariculture ranks first in the province.Industrial economy is the main body of Taizhou economy. Industrial pillarindustries include power and energy, auto parts, medicine and chemical industry,household appliances, plastic molds, clothing machinery, water pump valves, artsand crafts, emerging materials, shoes and clothing. Taizhou is an importantproduction base of fine chemicals, artificial crystals, industrial sewingmachines, antineoplastic drugs, body retention hormone and contraceptives,cephalosporins, refrigerators, pressure cookers, automobiles and motorcycles andtheir molds and accessories. "Qianjiang", "SUPOR", "Feiyue" and "Xingxing" arewell-known trademarks in China. "Star" refrigerator and "Shuanglu" airconditioner won the title of national inspection free commodity, and "Qianjiang"and "Haizheng" were listed in the top 520 in China. A total of 23 industrialproducts in Taizhou have won the title of famous brand products in ZhejiangProvince, and 24 of them rank first in terms of production and sales inChina.

Taizhou has been known as "famous mountains on the sea" since ancienttimes, with fantastic mountains, beautiful waters and beautiful scenery. Rich intourism resources, there are more than 60 natural and cultural landscapes. Ithas national famous historical and cultural city Linhai, national key scenicspots Tiantai Mountain and Shenxianju, national 4A tourist area ChangyuDongtian, provincial scenic spots Taozhu, Fangshan nansongyan, dachendao anddaludao marine parks, Guoqing temple in Tiantai County, Taizhou ancient city inLinhai City and Taozhu Anti Japanese ancient city.

Welcome to Putian South Shaolin Temple! Im your guide. My name is X. youcan call me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introducethe history of Putian South Shaolin Temple.

Wushu is the national treasure of our country. Putian is the hometown ofWushu. Since Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty opened the first martial artsexamination, Putian has 12 top martial arts scholars, 28 martial arts scholarsand 22 Military ministers. South Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of Nanquan andthe martial arts center along the southeast coast. Its "Buddhist boxing", "Anhaiboxing" and "yizhichan" are well-known throughout the country and are widelyspread in Japan and Southeast Asia. Since 1990, it has held five consecutiveSouth Shaolin traditional boxing competitions. All the boxers performed 51different kinds of boxing instruments and more than 110 routines, and discovereda new kind of boxing "Buddha boxing" for the first time. There are 88 year oldelders and 5-year-old children practicing martial arts, which reflects thelegacy of martial arts in the hometown of South Shaolin.

South Shaolin Temple, formerly known as linquanyuan, was built in the firstyear of Chen Yongding in the Southern Dynasty (557 AD). It is said that after LiShimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, ascended the throne, Lu Decai, theAssistant Minister of Tang Dynasty, gathered in the southeast coast and became abandit. He gathered at night and scattered in the morning, which made the peopledestitute. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ordered tanzong, the abbot ofShaolin Temple, who had been appointed as a general, to lead monks and soldiersto punish pirates. Monk Daoguang, sengguang and sengman, one of the thirteenmonks of tanzong sect, brought 500 Seng soldiers into Fujian to fight againstviolence. They accepted many Zen disciples in the local area, and the coastalpeople retained these living bodhisattvas. Daoguang was also embarrassed, so hewent back to the ancestral court of Shaolin in Songshan Mountain and told abbottanzong to send him a verse to build a South Shaolin Temple in Fujian, which issimilar to Jiuding Lianhua Mountain in Songshan Mountain: one is to show that hewill not forget the ancestral court; the other is to spread Mahayana Zen alongthe coast.

It is said that "the sun and the moon are long near the sea, and there isSutou at the foot of Jiulian Mountain; the South and the North Shaolin share thesame temple, and Mahayana remains in the heart.". For this reason, when monkDaoguang came back to Fujian, according to the Abbots mantra, his brothersfound the famous linquanyuan temple, which is similar to Songshan Mountain, toexpand the temple and settle down. Like Songshan Shaolin Temple, he raised monksand soldiers and participated in political affairs, so linquanyuan Temple becamea shaolinfen Temple in the south of the Yangtze River. Around Linshan village,where the temple is located, there are nine mountains in a circle, shaped like anine petaled lotus. The temple is located in the center of the flower, so it iscalled Jiulianshan Shaolin Temple, commonly known as South Shaolin Temple. TheSouth Shaolin Temple has a close relationship with the heaven and Earth Societyin the struggle against the Qing Dynasty and the restoration of the MingDynasty. The strong loyalty and righteousness spirit of the South Shaolin Templemonks, who are fighting against the evil like hatred and fighting against thetyrant, has been highly praised by the people. In the struggle against the QingDynasty and the restoration of Ming Dynasty, Putian South Shaolin Temple wasburned by the Qing soldiers. Due to the blockade of public opinion by the Qinggovernment, this solemn and stirring history is little known, but quietly spreadamong the people. South Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of Nanquan. At thattime, the practice of Shaolin Nanquan in this temple was very popular and widelyspread among the people.

People who have been to North Shaolin know that the Songshan Shaolin Templeis near wurufeng in the north, and there is a small stream (Shaoxi River) infront of the temple that flows from right to left. On the opposite side of theriver is Shaoshi mountain. On the right side of the temple is the talin, on theright front is wofoshan, and on the left front is Jiuding Lotus Village. TheLinquan courtyard in Linshan is backed by several small hills such as Zuzhumountain. In front of the courtyard, there is also a stream flowing from rightto left (now called Husi River). On the right side of the temple, there arepagodas (todays Tali, tahi natural village). In front of the temple, there isalso a "wofoshan" (locally called Maitreya Xiantu mountain and shimiantong). Infront of the temple, there is Jiuye lotus peak.

The mountain tops around the South Shaolin Temple rebuilt on thelinquanyuan site are about 600 meters above sea level. The highest peak isZushan in the North (also known as Zhushan, which is related to Prince Zhu, thespiritual leader of anti Qing Dynasty and restoration of Ming Dynasty who wassupported by the local society after the death of Ming Dynasty). It is 642.1meters high, 600.2 meters high in the Western dance village, 576.6 meters highin the East, 595.5 meters high in the south, 559 meters high in the Zixiao peak,and the huge rock "shimiantong" (Reclining Buddha) opposite the South ShaolinTemple 576.6 M. Standing on the hillside of Zhushan mountain, we can count ninemountain tops, which are just like lotus. Therefore, Qianlong Putian Countyannals is called "Jiulian peak".

Linquan courtyard is located in the heart of lotus, in the middle of Jiuhuamountain range, near which there are nine piles of natural boulders, also in theshape of lotus, commonly known as "Lotus cave". The base of linquanyuan is morethan 20000 square meters. Surrounded by kuzhu temple, xiawu temple, jiulianyantemple and other large and small temples, surrounded by Linquan temple to form agrand temple group, the magnificent momentum of the ten square jungle can beimagined.

Most of the buildings in the nearby Zifu temple have been destroyed. Theexisting one room, built in 1898, contains a pair of stone couplets: "on thecloud day, I wish you the longest life, heaven and man are happy to perform thebest Zen", which is written by Chen Baochen, the teacher of emperor Xuantong.There is a "Red Flower Pavilion" in the north, which was founded in 1646 by LuQi and Zheng Ying in the third year of Shunzhi reign of the Ming Dynasty. Thereis a stone lotus pattern in front of the Gods case. On the hengzhu there is acouplet of "all things belong to three foot sword, and seven star flag appearswhen five clouds appear." the title implies that Wan Yunlong, the general of theheaven and earth society, and the five ancestors of the South Shaolin Temple arefighting against the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty. It is agathering hall for the heaven and earth society to fight against the QingDynasty.

The South Shaolin Temple is an ideal place for military strategists. Thereare more than 10 copycat villages around Zhushan, Zhangjiang, Suqi, Li Wei,Wutong, zanhao, Zhai tou, Shan Tou Wei, Tai Jian, Hongdu, Tai Wu, and stonebucket. At present, all the ruins of the walled villages are still preserved.Stone carving around the Zhangjiang village proves that the village was built inthe late Ming Dynasty (1645). Hilltop tails and Wutong Mountain also have highthree, four meters of ghost pool waterfall and bottomless pit burst cloth.

A large number of place names related to the temple have been preserved inLinshan village, such as the place in front of the temple, the place behind thetemple, the entrance of the temple, Tali, TASI, fangshengchi, liangongcheng,mangao, etc. there are also gusaoying, Nanying, Houying, Weiying, Jiangjuntemple, qigangping, etc. which are related to martial arts training. They are226cm long and 100cm wide stone troughs with the words of "zhuluohan yujianchaSan" for monks and soldiers to treat injuries and more than 7000 mu of stonetroughs The remains of the tea garden show the prosperity of the golden age.

There is a big stone in the small bay at the foot of Jiulian Mountain,which is engraved with "Seng Jiyan Zao". It is said that the four characterswere written by a monk named Jiyan with his fingers. It is said that a martialarts expert disguised as you Seng came to Linquan courtyard to steal Shaolinsword. After seeing through Jiyan, he intercepted by the stream, but he didntuse force. He only said that he wanted to build a stone bridge for him. Afterthat, he picked up a big stone and put it on the stream, wrote the four wordswith his fingers, and politely gave way. The fake monk saw that his skill wasinferior He put down his burden and ran away quickly. Monk Jiyan is famous forhis one finger zen skill. It is said that he can use one finger to cure people.There is a "one finger Zen Stone" near the Linquan courtyard. It looks like ahand, and the index finger points to the West. It looks like the standardgesture of Nanquan. It has become a heavenly creation for practicing meditationaccording to the Enlightenment of this stone.

In addition, the stories handed down here, such as "the great master ofQianling built kuzhu temple with mandrills", "the Buddha founded xiawucourtyard", "the bodyguard of lucky star" and "five hundred monks wash andrebel", tell a lot of historical allusions.

Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu Province, is the central city andtransportation hub in Northwest China. It is the headquarters of LanzhouMilitary Region, one of Chinas seven major military regions, and theheadquarters of Lanzhou Railway Bureau, one of Chinas 18 railway bureaus.Surrounded by mountains in the north and south of the City, the East and WestYellow River pass through the city. It has the characteristics of a belt basincity. It is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and has a moderatetemperate continental climate. The annual average precipitation is 360mm, theannual average temperature is 9.3 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 2446hours, and the frost free period is more than 180 days. Lanzhou is the onlyprovincial capital city where the Yellow River passes through the center of theurban area. The urban area is close to mountains and rivers, and the mountainsare still, forming a unique and beautiful urban landscape. North and SouthMountains face each other, and the East and West Yellow River passes through thecity, winding more than 100 li.

Geography and climate

Lanzhou [1] is located at 36 ° 03 n, 103 ° 40 e, which is the closest tothe capital of the other four provinces (autonomous regions) in Northwest China.North and south of the city, surrounded by mountains, East and west of theYellow River, pillow mountain with river, mountain and water, with an averagealtitude of 1500 meters, with the characteristics of a basin city.

Lanzhou is located in the inland, with obvious continental characteristics,belonging to temperate continental climate. It is characterized by lessprecipitation, more sunshine, great light energy potential, dry climate, largeannual and daily temperature difference, slightly hot in summer, with thehighest temperature of about 30 ℃, cold but not extremely cold in winter, andthe lowest temperature of about minus 10 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2600hours, the frost free period is 180 days, and the annual average precipitationis 250-350 mm, mainly concentrated in June to September. The annual averagetemperature is 9.3 ℃.

natural resources

At present, there are 156 kinds of deposits, occurrences and 35 kinds ofminerals in Lanzhou. There are relatively rich non-metallic minerals, includinglimestone, flux dolomite, flux quartzite, ferrosilicon quartzite and refractoryclay. Among them, the reserves of quartzite are concentrated, and thetransportation reserves reach 300 million tons, which provides sufficientreserve resources for ferrosilicon industry. The coal reserves are 905 milliontons. The main mining areas are Yaojie and Agan mines, which basically meet therecent requirements of Lanzhou. There are 8 cascade hydropower stations fromJishixia to Heishanxia in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. In addition,Huangshui River and its tributary Datong River can also be developed.

The water resources in Lanzhou city are lower than the national averagelevel, but the inflow water resources are rich. The inflow of the Yellow Riverand its tributaries Huangshui and Datong River running through the city is 33.7billion cubic meters, and the water volume is stable. There is no freezing ineach season, and the sediment content is small, which can meet the needs ofurban industrial and agricultural water and living water. According to thepreliminary survey, the annual groundwater in the city is 960 million cubicmeters.

There are 182550 hectares of forestry land in the city, accounting for13.46% of the total area, including 90157 hectares of forest vacant land, withgreat potential for further afforestation. The natural grassland area is 770000hectares. Wild animal and plant resources are also abundant. There are about 600species of wild plants, and 40% of them have obvious economic value. Gansusfamous traditional Chinese medicines, such as licorice, angelica, Codonopsis,ephedra, Gentiana, podophyllum, Zushima, are distributed in Lanzhou. There are187 kinds of wild animals, and the rare animals are: Black Stork, Tibetan snowchicken, leopard, blue eared pheasant, etc.

The land area of the city is 1.353 million hectares. Among them, there are219000 hectares of cultivated land, 765000 hectares of woodland, 765000 hectaresof pasture land, and nearly 235000 hectares of unused wasteland, saline alkaliland and sandy land. Land resources can be divided into three types, namely: lowmountain forest and pastoral areas, located in the west, southwest and south ofLanzhou; river valley, Sichuan and Chinese Taiwan vegetable and fruit areas, located inthe river valley terraces; low mountain and hilly grain and oil areas,distributed in the north mountain of Yuzhong, northwest of Gaolan County, andqinzhengchuan of Yongdeng County. The complex and diverse land types aresuitable for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry,sideline and fishery, with great development potential.

Population of Lanzhou

According to the main data bulletin of the sixth national census of Lanzhouin 20__, the citys permanent population is 3616163. In 20__, the cityspermanent population has 1112369 households, with 3138817 households. Theaverage population of each household is 2.82. Among the citys permanentpopulation, the male population is 1849809, accounting for 51.15%, and thefemale population is 1766354, accounting for 48.85%. The sex ratio of population(100 females, male to female ratio) decreased from 108.56 in the fifth nationalcensus in 20__ to 104.72.

administrative division

As of May 31, 20__, Lanzhou has jurisdiction over 5 municipal districts and3 counties.

Lanzhou covers an area of 13271 square kilometers and has a permanentresident population of 3.6161 million (according to the sixth census in November20__).

Chengguan District covers an area of 220 square kilometers and has apopulation of 1278700. Most of the provincial and municipal administrative unitsare located in Chengguan District. It is the best District in the whole provinceand the whole city, and one of the four core areas of Lanzhou.

Qilihe district covers an area of 397 square kilometers and has apopulation of 561000. There are many old state-owned enterprises and developedcommerce and trade. It is one of the four core areas of Lanzhou city.

Xigu District covers an area of 385 square kilometers and has a populationof 364000. Petrochina Lanzhou Petrochemical, the largest petrochemicalenterprise in central and Western China, is one of the core areas of four citiesin Lanzhou.

Anning District covers an area of 86 square kilometers and has a populationof 288500. It is the location of national Lanzhou Economic and TechnologicalDevelopment Zone, where colleges and universities gather. It is the science andEducation District of Lanzhou, the future administrative center of Lanzhou City,and one of the four core areas of Lanzhou city.

Honggu District covers an area of 575 square kilometers and has apopulation of 136100. Baiyin district has become the only outer suburb ofLanzhou after the establishment of Baiyin City.

Yongdeng County covers an area of 6090 square kilometers and has apopulation of 500000. The county peoples government is located in Chengguantown. Qinwangchuan in the territory is the main battlefield of "Lanzhou NewArea", with great development prospects.

Gaolan County covers an area of 2556 square kilometers and has a populationof 131800. The county peoples government is located in Shidong town. LanzhouBaiyin metropolitan area and Lanzhou Baiyin economic zone are the connectingzone of the two cities.

Yuzhong County covers an area of 3362 square kilometers and has apopulation of 437100. The county peoples government is located in Chengguantown. The east gate of Lanzhou city is the main area for the future developmentof the state-level Lanzhou high tech Development Zone. Plateau Summer cuisine isthe signboard and characteristic industry of Yuzhong.

Labrang red religion temple is located next to Wangfu village, Jiujiatownship. The red religion belongs to the "Ningma" sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Itbelieves in Lotus peanuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braidson their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, thefourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwangxiu was in the local xianglang of ledi chagao.The signs in one nights dream coincided with master lianhuashengs prophecy. Hefelt that the time had come to establish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, inApril 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scatteredin various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gaveeach administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 coppercoins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.

In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and somemonasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of thetemple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to thecelebration ceremony to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was namedsangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and othertemple rules.

There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary classmainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills ofZhengcao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and theshaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics,medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras suchas "the teachings of master Pu Xian".

Besides normal religious activities, Tibetan opera performance is also amajor activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed duringmajor festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of thetemple was founded in 1955, and its first play was "zhimeigengdeng", including"adaramao", "Chisong Dezan" and "Sangmu".

有一句广告:心动随我动，沟通无限。那么现在大家选择的出游，不单单是开阔视野，增长见识，更多是寻找一份快乐。所以说嘛，美丽的城市，美丽的风景是用好的心灵去看待。今天我们就去撕开黄山的面纱吧!首先我先给大家讲一下黄山的地理位置。:黄山位于安徴省南部，属于黄山市管辖市。传说是中华祖先一黄帝修身炼丹，而飘然飞仙的地方。黄山风景区面积约160平方千米。徐霞客说过:”五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”莲花峰，最高。光明峰最奇，而天都峰是最秀。如果你爬上三峰中的一峰，那么就不算虚行一此了

Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I am todays tour guide. Today I willaccompany you to visit the Dabie Mountains.

Dabie Mountain is located at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhuiprovinces. It has high mountains and overlapping peaks. It connects Huaihe Riverin the north and Yangtze River in the south. It is of great strategicsignificance to overlook the Central Plains. Therefore, it has been a must formilitary strategists since ancient times. It has always been said that those whoget the Dabie Mountains get the Central Plains, and those who get the CentralPlains get the world.

As early as in feudal society, the cruel exploitation and oppressionaroused the peoples resistance to the ruling class. At the end of Qin Dynasty,yingbu led the peasants to fight against Qin peasants. At the end of the YuanDynasty, Xu Shouhui, the leader of the peasant uprising, established the Tianhuiempire in Qingquan town of Xishui based on the Dabie Mountains, and then dividedthe troops into four groups. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolutionary movementwas in full swing here for several years.

Dabie Mountain is a famous mountain in the history of Chinese revolution.This is because the people of Dabie Mountain, under the leadership of theCommunist Party of China, fought bravely and made great contributions to theestablishment of new China.

During the agrarian revolution, "jute uprising", one of the three majoruprisings in China, took place here; the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, oneof the three main forces of the Red Army, was also born here; during the war ofliberation, Liu Dengs army leaped into the Dabie Mountains and fought here.

Jute uprising is an event of great significance in todays Huangan andMacheng. On November 11, 1927, according to the spirit of the "August 7th"meeting of the CPC Central Committee and the autumn harvest riot plan of theHubei provincial Party committee, the CPC jute special committee held a meetingof the Communist Party and League activists in Huangan and Macheng at Wenchangpalace in Qiliping, Huangan County, and decided to launch the "September riot"in Huangan and Macheng On the night of November 11, more than 20000 peasantsled by the general headquarters of the uprising, with the support of thousandsof people, captured Huangan County in the early morning of the next day. Twentyone days later, because the Kuomintang troops attacked Huangan city secretly,the enemy was outnumbered, and Huangan City, which was not liberated long ago,fell back into the enemy again Hands. The Eastern Hubei army also withdrew fromthe county seat and arrived at Mulan mountain to carry out guerrilla activities.On January 1, 1928, it was reorganized into the seventh army of the Chineseworkers and peasants revolution. In July of the same year, it was reorganizedinto the Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, and created the firstrevolutionary base in the region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui.

On November 7, 1931, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers andpeasants Red Army was established in Qiliping, Huangan. Its commander-in-chiefYu Qianxiang and political commissar Chen Changhao had more than 30000 peopleunder the jurisdiction of the fourth and 25th Red Army. Before itsestablishment, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army had achieved the goal ofsmashing the enemys three "suppression" campaigns, two "encirclement andsuppression" campaigns and going south, The victory of the battle and theestablishment of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army marked the growingstrength and maturity of the Dabie Mountains. It trained and trained a largenumber of excellent senior military leaders and commanders for Chinasrevolutionary cause.

In June 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led 120000 troops to cross theYellow River from the southwest of Shandong Province with superhuman courage andcourage in accordance with the strategic principles of the Party CentralCommittee, breaking through the Kuomintangs hundreds of thousands ofencirclement and interception, and leaping from the Yellow River to the DabieMountains, which successfully opened the prelude of the PLAs strategiccounterattack. In October, Chiang Kai Shek sent troops to prevent the PLA fromcrossing the river. Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping decided to seize thisfavorable opportunity and concentrate their superior forces to annihilate it. OnOctober 1, under Liu Dengs personal deployment, the main force of the fieldarmy annihilated the Kuomintangs integrated 40th division and the 82nd brigadeof the integrated 52nd division. In this battle, 12600 people were annihilated,70 guns of various kinds, more than 4800 long and short guns were seized, andone plane was shot down. We have achieved great success in gaoshanpu. Thisbattle laid the foundation for Liu Dengs army to rebuild the Dabie mountainbase, and realized the strategic policy of the Party Central Committee andChairman Mao on leading the war from the liberated area to the enemys war zone.In the Central Plains area to the north of the Yangtze River, it formed a pinshaped strategic layout with the brother main forces advancing into the areas ofJiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei, which directlythreatened the security of the Nanjing Kuomintang government. It fundamentallyshook the Kuomintangs reactionary rule in the Central Plains and greatlyaccelerated the liberation process of the whole country. It took only one yearand eight months from August 1947 to the liberation of the whole territory ofHubei, Henan and Western Anhui. In this short period of 20 months, Liu Dengsfield army, who was brave and good at fighting, not only led the war from thenorth of the Yellow River to the Yangtze River basin with a leap forward actionrarely seen in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign history In other words, itpushed forward 1000 kilometers southward, and at a speed much faster than peopleexpected, it won the vast area with the Dabie Mountains as the center, andsuccessfully achieved the goal of stabilizing the overall situation of theCentral Plains and then marching into the south. As the front position of thestrategic counter offensive, the Dabie liberated area has also become animportant base for our army to move forward. In its glorious history, a newchapter has been added to support the battle of crossing the Yangtze River andthe liberation of the southern half of China.

Located in Luotian County, Hubei Province, Tiantangzhai, the main peak ofDabie Mountain, is 1729 meters high, known as the first peak in the CentralPlains. When you climb the main peak and look around the world, you can see100000 mountains embracing and worshiping you. Looking at the Central Plains inthe north and Jingchu in the south, there is a poem that says: "there is a peakstraight up, and all things are dense. When you look at it, your mind is stillwide, and the Phoenix is like heaven." Watching the sunrise in the early morningis like walking in the fairy palace. When the rain is over and the sky is clear,climbing the main peak in the morning to view the sea of clouds is even morespectacular. The green and black mountains are like fishing boats in the whitesea, sometimes looming and sometimes appearing. They are also like black dragonsflying, dancing and swallowing clouds.

On the west side of the main peak, large and small scenic spots can be seeneverywhere, with nine hoops and monks more eye-catching. As soon as visitors getclose to the park management office, they can see a cliff hundreds of metershigh when they look up to the East. They are born like a monk with a big stomachand a smiling face. It is said that this cliff was changed by Maitreya Buddha.There is a yellow aperture on the top of the cliff.

We go up the ladder, and here is the famous gathering of immortals. Withina half kilometer radius, there are 90 peaks, large and small, most of which areformed by weathering and denudation of ancient rock strata. Looking up from therock, you can see the clouds directly; looking down from the top, you can seethe past like smoke. The magic of its shape, uncanny workmanship. One of themost famous is Zheren peak. In a small view, the cliff is about 100 meters high,like a huge head, broad forehead, thick eyebrows, high nose, fleshy lips,contemplating the north, as if thinking about a major philosophical proposition,visitors stop, marvel and ponder.

"Benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water.". ParadiseForest Park can also let you enjoy the charm of Paradise water. The water ofheaven is "divine water". On the mountain peak with an altitude of more than1700 meters, there is a spring. The spring is always clear and sweet. There isanother square meter pool in front of us. It is said that Xu Shouhui, the leaderof the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, once bathed in public inthis pool and put a purple light on his body. All the believers thought MaitreyaBuddha was born, and they embraced him as the Lord. They gathered millions ofpeople at one stroke.

Fairy Valley is also full of magical colors. Less than 200 meters west ofthe pedestrian road from the park management office, you enter the picturesquefairy valley. The legend of Shenxian Valley is a place loved and frequentlymoved by taishanglaojun. A huge stone stands at the entrance of the valley, onwhich a flat roof is naturally formed. There is a deep hole under the boulder.There is a pool in front of the hole. There are two cascades on the pool. It issaid that a pair of carp in the pool are infected by taishanglaojuns immortalQi. They swim into shuanglongtan not far away and listen to Laojuns chantingand preaching. Shuanglongtan is actually the biggest two "Wells" in the ninewells of heaven, and the two wells are connected. There is a huge platformbetween the two pools, namely "songjingtai", which is taishanglaojun A platformfor chanting and preaching. Every time Lao Jun devotes himself to preaching, thetwo carp also devote themselves to listening. After a long time, they all emergeinto Jackie Chan and achieve the right results. Therefore, they are later called"shuanglongtan".

OK, Ill explain it to you. If you have anything else you want to know, youcan bring it up to me. Lets discuss it together. The rest of the time is foryou to take photos. Please dont have to return to the hotel before 5:30. Youcan take the road on the left or return the same way.

大家好，我是_旅行社的_导，今天我们要去的是号称“山中仙境”的天下第一奇山——黄山。

“不怕蛇一样对手，就怕猪一样的队友。”请大家保管好随身物品，不要掉队，还要注意保暖。别看现在阳光明媚，待会儿到了山顶，四面八方都是云山雾海，让你感觉如隆冬来临。

我们快要抵达目的地，我们先上缆车。各位旅客不要拥挤，不要推搡……现在，我们在约一千七百五十多米的高空俯视黄山，黄山的奇松都尽收眼底，整座山就像一张绿色的纸上面的鸟兽虫鱼，奇花异草仿佛都是画出来的。

在我们的右手边是举世闻名的迎客松。这棵面目苍老，体形歪斜的迎客松在这悬崖峭壁间守了一千三百多年，它就像一个忠诚的哨兵守卫国家。正所谓：黄山迎客松一青松，枯干仙身不老翁。穹石埋根摇日月，阴风傲雪耐霜冬。

在我们的左手边是著名的团结松，它的树干不计其数，活像九头蛇。它象征着中华五十六个民族团结一体的精神。

现在，我们的正前方就是始信峰，此峰小巧玲珑，风姿独特，中间被大自然的鬼斧神工劈开了一刀，这显得始信峰更加独特。因此，古人一言：不到始信峰，不见黄山奇。

快乐的时光总是过得飞快，请大家先回去休息，明天我们将继续饱览祖国的大好河山。

Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River.Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by PanYunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army.It displayed the weapons of the years knives, coins that had been made byitself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the governmentcarried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to thepublic in 1961.

The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of theinner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gildedplaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan"refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving GuanShui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks,such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon,bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch itquietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundredyear old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East,with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking thesun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.

Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as"xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the QingDynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was"autumn waves in Huangpu".

Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They areconnected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can leadto Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun buildingis inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty.Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry,Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this buildingwas not robbed.

The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is adouble-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. Thesurrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed withthe name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".

Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet,especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "thepainting of Guo Ziyis birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In thenorth, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, thereis "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records ofrebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.

Hello, friends from afar! Did you enjoy the scenery along the way just now?Whats your impression of Zhangzhou? Ha ha, lets introduce myself first. ImXiao Xiao, the designated commentator here. Today, Ill take you to uncover themystery of coastal volcano.

There are many coastal cities and islands in our motherland. Why is the seaso attractive to tourists? Moreover, after visiting, every tourist still praisesit and remembers it vividly. Many tourists told me this, saying: Xiao, I came toyou before I knew what lush mountains and pure sea are

Once upon a time, our stretch of beach and magical island, although it isnaturally beautiful, has always been "raised in the boudoir, people do notknow". It was not until March 20__ that Zhangzhou coastal volcano became one ofthe first batch of National Geoparks in China. It was known for its charm andtenderness that this magical land attracted a lot of attention and curiosity.Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural ecological scenic spot is set off in the bluesky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing, leisure,marine entertainment and popular science education. It is a comprehensivetourist resort that returns to nature and experiences life. At the same time,the scenic spot is also the largest, best preserved and most characteristiccoastal Volcano National Geopark in China.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano includes Xiangshan, Linjinyu, Nanding island andthree bathing beaches, namely "one mountain, two islands and three bays". Now weare going to Linjinyu, one of the ten most beautiful islands in China. Linjinyuis a quasi ellipsoidal Island composed of volcanic rocks [basalt]. There is anancient crater formed more than 20 million years ago in the southeast of theisland. There are as many as 16 volcanic vents and several thousand squaremeters of rivet shaped stomatal columns on the Northeast beach, forming a rareancient volcanic island landscape in China. The origin of the name of Lin JinyuIsland stems from such a story: it is said that there was a Changtai man namedLin Zhen in the late Ming Dynasty. His parents died when he was young, and helived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. One year, the plague spread, andKobayashi was unfortunately infected. But his brother and sister-in-law had toput him on this isolated island. Xiaolin Zhen lived on the islands conches,animals and wild fruits. Before long, his plague was miraculously cured, andlater he was admitted to the number one scholar. Because Lin Zhen and Lin Jinpronounced Lin Jin in the pronunciation of Minnan dialect, later generationscalled this island Lin Jinyu in memory of this number one scholar. In takouanand Changtai County of Zhangzhou, there are also Zhuangyuan square, the remainsof Zhuangyuan well and the imperial edict from the emperor.

Now we have landed on Linjinyu, please be careful and pay attention tosafety. The volcanic landscape here is divided into three parts: basaltic rockgroup, lava lake phenomenon and giant columnar joints. The lush peaks on theisland, perhaps you cant imagine the volcanic eruption that took place tens ofmillions of years ago. Look at these basalts, carved by the waves, forming avariety of forms. Interested friends can take photos here. Now on the beachwhere we are, we can see 16 craters closely connected. The crater is concave inthe middle to form a ring. They are different in size. Do you think this ringlooks like a VCD floppy disk? You have to admire the uncanny workmanship ofnature. According to geological experts, this circular structure is formed bythe steam explosion caused by the heating of the aquifer under the lava, justlike when we usually boil water, we always leave a small hole on the cover. Someexperts also call this state "lava lake". Well, the peculiar landscape in frontof us is the columnar joints of basalt. It is mainly hexagonal and polygonal,hanging on the cliff of 20 to 50 meters. From a distance, does it look like agirls vertical hair? On the island of Linjinyu, there are many stones formed byvolcanic eruption. The arrangement of the stones here is not regular, butstrange and different in shape. So, it has the reputation of "mythical world"and "abstract Gallery". Please expand your imagination. Look, is this stone likea horse? Ah, its like a dolphin. You can all find your favorite animals here.You can find them.

The rocks here are strange, the sea water here is blue, and the seafoodhere is also very delicious. Because this sea water is polluted by pure matter.Once upon a time, I heard such a joke: Several tourists eat seafood here, andthen begin to compete who eats the freshest fish. A said: the fish I eat is thefreshest! Because my home is close to the vegetable market, the pot is hot, so Ican buy fish in time. The fish are alive when they are in the pot. Of course,they are fresh. B: the fish I eat is the freshest! I invite some friends to gofishing on the beach. At the same time, I go to make a fire on the beach. Assoon as I catch the fish, I immediately cook it. Of course, its fresh. C said:the fish I eat is the freshest! Its a thousand years ago. I had the honor toeat it once. I went out to sea by boat and cooked in the bow. When the waterboils, I lift the lid. At this time, a fish jumped out of the water, impartial,just fell into the boiling pot. It was only a few seconds after the fish leftthe sea, and then it went into the pot to cook. Of course, it was the freshest.Ding said: the fish you mentioned are not the freshest. Submarine volcaniceruption, the fish has not yet come out of the water, it was cooked, soZhangzhou coastal volcanic fish the freshest!

These are all jokes. You can enjoy the sea and the sea breeze here. Whenyou are tired and hungry, you can sit down in our cabin and taste our authentickungfu tea and seafood. I hope Zhangzhou coastal Volcano National Geopark canadd some pure happiness to your life.

Weishan lake ecological tourism scenic area is a part of weishan lake, is located in xuzhou city 20 kilometers north Tongshan zone, the main scope in xuzhou weishan lake lake wetland protection zone, west lake beach, 60 km long, 1-2 km wide, covers an area of 100 square kilometers, including Ma Po farms, lake town, liu town village, MAO, LiuQuan Town, quo-town adjacent six towns and tongshan island, guishan island, island, set in huangshan, Huang Zhuang low hilly mountain island, have a natural village in the region.

West lake wetland nature reserve is located in weishan lake, xuzhou city, jiangsu province, the southeast border with tongshan zone, west connected with the emperor gaozu liu bang hometown - peixian county, shandong province weishan county in the north. Wetland protection area, there are more than 300 kinds of wild vertebrates, including national level of protection animals of the Chinese merganser and bustard; The secondary protection animals have whooper swans, crane, etc; Jiangsu province key protected animals hedgehog, the stork, wild goose, cuckoo, woodpecker, etc. Lake area of wetlands in the existing forestry land area of about 8418 square kilometers, forest land area of about 7117 square kilometers, forest coverage rate of 27.2%. In the west of the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, has formed 200 meters wide, 125 km of greening corridor.

Abundant, weishan lake, has "the sunrise bucket of gold", the existing 78 kinds of fish, give priority to with carp, crucian carp economic fish, yellow croaker, snakehead, red fin Bo, changchun parabramis and carp 6 kinds, benthic animals including mollusks and arthropods, animals, insects, etc. 63 kinds of links, the resources for a total of 98876 tons on a total of 116 phytoplankton, including 14 kinds of dominant species, 248 kinds of zooplankton, dominant species, 32 species, 74 species of aquatic vascular plants, all existing lake is 3.04 million tons, fishery biological bait quite rich. Or migratory waterfowl and its important wintering habitat, weishan lake area, a total of 205 species, one country, the secondary protection birds are mainly bustard, whooper swans, white-naped crane, crane, yuanyang, such as 26, focus on the protection of shandong province 35 species, included in the agreement on China and Japan to protect migratory birds and their habitats in two hundred and twenty-seven there are one hundred and nine species, accounting for 48%; Included in the China and Australia to protect migratory birds and their habitats agreement of eighty-one species of 25 species, accounting for 31%.

Wetland vegetation in gramineae, compositae, Sally ZhangKe, legume, ratio and pondweed families of plants is given priority to. Main plant communities are reeds of community, tomato, lotus communitys water, such as vegetation zone; Apricot community, water chestnut + Gordon euryale community streamer Ye Genshen vegetation zone; Malay eye dried vegetable, micro gear pondweed communities, bitter herb plant community submerged vegetation zone, such as aquatic vegetation coverage was 89.9%, and the reputation of "underwater forest". State one, two, tertiary protect plants mainly include water fern, coarse stem water fern, the straw wisp of grass and wild soybeans and other nine.

Legend, long long ago, the weishan lake area, was long a few decades, several hundred zhangs of dashan, because of the mountain have a small childs tomb people gave it a name is situated. Situated on a mountainside, lived a family only between two people. Cannot father son opened up a few acres of sloping fields, grow some of their crops for a living. Although life is poor, but also comfortable.

One year autumn, beans cooked quickly, pea is fat and big, cannot father son nice to think that must be a good harvest year, dont worry about no food to eat. One evening, the grandson to see beans beans field, looked up and saw a white beard old man, with a group of sheep is put in the bean field. Grandson rushed over to ask: "grandpa, how do you sheep on my bean field?" The old man said: "you this beans do not closed, within 10 days, the mountain is about to collapse, here, becomes a piece Wang Yang, the great lakes, beans can also receive?! As feed my sheep." Paused, he said: "you cannot father son but a good man ah, hurry up bright direction, cant stay here." Say and into the wind disappeared, and the sheep are gone.

Grandson quickly ran home and told the just thing to grandpa. Grandpa heard this, said it was immortal attunements, just pack clothes overnight. Grandson fled toward the east, ready to lead while tell folks with their escape. So going, rounds, a few days later, the mountain, the mountain people fled out.

On the ninth day in the middle of the night, only listen to the sound of a breaks up, then is situated. Situated fall into the ocean, the highest peak of the original situated into the island, and the people was called the vast expanse of water, weishan lake, the ocean in a small island called situated.

俗语说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”闻名中外。今天我就给大家重点介绍黄山的奇松吧。

大家请跟我来，看这边山上的松树能在岩石缝中生存，生命力极强。它们形态各异，姿态万千：黑虎松、龙爪松、连理松、迎客松等很多松树，都是因为它们的形态而得名呢!迎客松是著名的景点之一，外形更是特别：它的树干中部伸出长达16米的两大侧侧枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，挥展双臂，热情欢迎海内外宾客来黄山游览，成为中华民族热情好客的象征。等会儿我们还可以在那儿尽情拍照，作为纪念。

不知不觉大家跟我来到了山顶上，请看山顶上各种怪石，形态各异，还有天上的云海映衬，黄山的奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。现在大家自由活动，大家尽情去欣赏黄山的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔果皮和食品包装袋，不要到危险的地方去。

祝大家旅途愉快!

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Im very glad to be here with friends from all over the world. Im pan, thetour guide of this trip. I hope we can have a good time.

Maiji Mountain, about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui, Gansu Province,is an isolated peak in Xiaolong mountain of Qinling Mountains in China. Thetotal area of the scenic spot is 215 square kilometers, including MaijiMountain, Xianren cliff, Shimen, Quxi four scenic spots and Jieting ancienttown. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and aworld-famous art treasure house. The difficulty and wisdom of digging hundredsof caves and Buddha statues on the cliff is very rare in Chinas grottoes. Comedown, lets go and have a look.

After entering the scenic area, what does Maiji Mountain look like now?Yes, it looks like a wheat stack. Maiji Mountain is a typical Danxia landformwith a height of 80 meters. There are more than 7200 statues and murals frommore than ten dynasties, including the later Qin Dynasty, the Western QinDynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern ZhouDynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, theYuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. They are distributed in 194caves with an area of more than 1300 square meters. They are known as the fourmajor caves in China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong YungangGrottoes and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuangfocuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificentstone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for its exquisite statues. As oursculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is "a large sculpture museum in Chinesehistory."

When you step into the plank road, you must pay attention to safety. Nowyou can see a group of carved statues chiseled by the cliff. There is a Buddhain the middle, which is 15 meters high. There are two Bodhisattvas standing infront of them, smiling and welcoming the tourists. This is also the largestBuddha statue in Maiji Mountain. Now what you can see is the most magnificentseven Buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in theseven niches, which are solemn and amiable, gorgeous and not vulgar.

Now you come to Xiya grottoes, the largest of which are caves 133 and 127.No.133 stele cave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, thereare not only many clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which arecovered with thousands of Buddha statues, so they are also called "ten thousandBuddha Hall". Among them, No. 10, No. 11 and No. 16 are the essence of numeroustablets. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This statue, not to mention MaijiMountain, is a rare treasure in the world Buddhist art.

Lets enjoy the main scenic area of Maiji Mountain first. Thank you againfor your support for Xiaopans work! Welcome to Gansu and Maiji Mountainagain!

Thank you!

Wuyang river originates from Wengan, the hinterland of Miaoling, runsthrough the mountains of eastern Guizhou, and then flows into the YuanjiangRiver in Tingxi. She left the most beautiful reach to Zhenyuan. Wuyang Riverscenic area is 95 km long from Jiuzhou of Huangping to Yueliang Bay of Zhenyuancity. There are eight famous canyons in the area. Among them, touxia, Wulugorge, Laodong gorge and Guanyin gorge from Jiuzhou to Shibing can be calledshangwuyang gorge, or shangwuyang gorge for short. The Zhuge gorge, Longwanggorge, Xixia gorge and Dongxia gorge from Shibing to Yueliang Bay are commonlyknown as xiahuayang gorge, or "xiawuyang" for short. In these two scenic spots,there are many bays, difficult and dangerous, strange peaks, differentwaterfalls, deep caves and dense bamboo and wood. There are more than 200 baysup and down the river, and there are more than 200 interesting beaches.

Touxia is located in the upper reaches of Wuyang River scenic spot, about17 kilometers long. Because of its twists and turns, it is called"jiuzhuanhuifeng". About 18 kilometers long, it is the most beautiful canyonsection in Wuyang River Canyon group. Down the river from huangpingping EastVillage, through the stone tablet of "Zhongqiao Yidu", through "tiger mouth",and through the dangerous beach of "yaozilang" in front of a cliff shaped like"Yaozi". From the "talc Feishui" waterfall, which is shaped like "ShuangliuShuyu", to the East, there are some beautiful sceneries, such as the "JinqueYuzhu" stone peak and the "Xifeng bamboo forest" on the branch weir.

Wulutang, located in this gorge, is high and deep with dense forest. Thereare many monkey groups from bottom to top. When the amusement boat sails intothis gorge with dense forest and quiet landscape, it feels like boating in thelabyrinth on the ground and a paradise. Laodongxia is from suodongzhai toxiaotanghekou. It is about 8 kilometers long. Because it is close to the exit,there are stone hills like women, and huge stones like coffins in the river,which are like widows and Qifu gorge. Guanyin gorge is about 5 km long fromXiaotang estuary to Gaozhai downstream. In the gorge, the river bends slowly,the pool is deep and the beach is flat, and the mountains on both sides of thegorge rush straight into the sky. From gaozhaifang to xiawuqi, Shibing city tocaihuawan Miao village near Zhuge cave in Wuyang, the riverbed meanders 13kilometers. On the north bank near Shibing Chengguan, there are famous scenicspots such as dinosaur mountain, Jigong rock, Baimi daodou Baizhang Feiquan,etc.

Zhuge gorge, also known as "ZHUGE cave", is the beginning of Wuyang. It issaid that Zhuge Marquis Wu dug a river here for water transportation during hissouthern expedition, so it got its name. The gorge is about 8 kilometers long.The cliffs on both sides of the river are towering and the waterfalls arefalling. There are many scenic spots in the gorge, such as the remains of theancient fiber road, waterfalls in Shuiliandong, wuguishi, etc. on the lowersection of Zhuge gorge, you can overlook the huge wofoshan in the east of Gaobeivillage. On both sides of Longwang gorge are nearly 200 meters of cliffs. Thenarrow part of Yanghe River bed is only 30 meters. Here is the famous "one linesky" of BINGTUAN Yanghe River. At the intersection of Longwang gorge and Xixiagorge, there are two peaks cleverly combined into a peacock shaped open screen.Xixia and 10 kilometers, along the coast of cliffs, towering peaks, beautifulscenery, one of Xixia waterfall, commonly known as "dafeishui", from a 130 meterhigh cliff pouring down, majestic.

Wuyang River scenic spot, which was listed as a national scenic spot in1988, has many beautiful tributary canyons besides the main stream canyons,gaoku river with cascade waterfall, Xiaotang river with Jiuzhaigou travertinelandscape, and Shanmu river with famous scenic spot Yuntai mountain. Tiexi,which is not far from the famous historical and cultural town, has a very quietlandscape. It became a tourist area as early as 500 years ago in the middle ofthe Ming Dynasty.

Ladies and gentlemen, as the oldest and largest millennium old temple inHangzhou, Lingyin Temple is the most famous temple in Hangzhou. Lingyin Templepays attention to the open Mountain Gate to show off its Dharma. However, themagnificent Lingyin Temple is hidden in the dense forest of the West Lake. Evenin front of the temple, the name of Lingyin Temple can not be found. If you wantto understand the reason, I have to briefly introduce the history of LingyinTemple.

Lingyin Temple, founded in the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has ahistory of more than 1600 years. It is the largest jungle temple in Hangzhou andone of the top ten ancient temples in China. There is always a saying amongBuddhist believers that "the pilgrimage to Putuo must first go through Lingyin".According to the records of Lingyin Temple, in 326 ad, a monk named Huili cameto India. Seeing the picturesque landscape and jagged rocks here, it is verysimilar to the lingjiu mountain in India. It was thought that it was the placewhere the spirits were hidden. For a moment, it built a temple here and named itLingyin

Ladies and gentlemen, now we are in front of the first Hall of Lingyin, theheavenly king hall. Look at the two horizontal plaques hanging under the doubleeaves of the main hall. One of the plaques is mentioned by Huang yuanxiu, afamous Buddhist calligrapher in modern times, and the other is written byEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. Why did Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynastychange "Lingyin Temple" into "Yunlin Temple"? According to the records ofLingyin Temple, in the 28th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi,accompanied by master Dihui, the abbot of the temple, ascended the north peak ofthe temple in the early morning. The temple was shrouded in the morning fog. Infront of the temple, the Yunlin forest was deserted and quiet. When he came backto the temple, he felt the scene and feelings, quoting Du Fus saying "the endof Jianghan, the end of Yunlin" In his poem "Cao", he wrote down "Yunlin Temple"and gave it to the temple. However, for more than 300 years, people in Hangzhouhave never acknowledged the change of Kangxis name, and they still call it"Lingyin Temple".

The two Scripture buildings in front of Tianwang hall, carved in the secondyear of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty, are the relics of Fengxian Temple,the family temple of the king of Wu and Yue. They were moved here by Yingshan inthe Song Dynasty. The scripture buildings are also called stone buildings. Theyare stone pillars engraved with the living Sutra mantra of the Buddhas name.They are ancient Buddhist symbols. They are used to suppress evil spirits andpray for blessings. Please follow me to visit them.

Since its establishment, Lingyin Temple has been destroyed and built 14times. In history, the largest scale of Lingyin Temple was in Wu and Yuedynasties. At that time, the whole temple had 9 floors, 18 pavilions, 72 halls,more than 1300 monk rooms and more than 3000 monks. Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty made six trips to the south of the Yangtze River and four tours toLingyin Temple. Emperor Qianlong also made six trips to Lingyin Temple, whichshows the status of Lingyin Temple at that time. Unfortunately, the LingyinTemple was seriously damaged by natural and man-made disasters. Especiallyduring the Anti Japanese War, most of the buildings were reduced to ashes. Afterthe founding of new China, the party and government carried out threelarge-scale restoration of Lingyin Temple. Now there are five main halls on thecentral axis of Lingyin Temple, including Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall,pharmacist hall, Dharma hall, sutra collection building and Huayan hall. On bothsides, there are eastern and Western Zen rooms, stele rooms, Abbots courtyardand five hundred arhat halls. It has realized Lingyins dream of "returning themagnificence of the spirit vulture and restoring the beautiful scenery of themountain".

Explanation of the palace of the eight Heavenly Kings (2 minutes and 10seconds)

Please look up. There is a plaque of "Weizhen Sanzhou" on the temple ofheavenly king. According to ancient mythology, Xumi mountain is the center ofthe world. There are four continents in its four directions: Dongsheng Shenzhou,nanzhanbuzhou, xiniuhezhou and beijuluzhou. It is said that the north is thepure land, so Weituo only needs three continents in the East and southwest ofWeizhen.

Dear tourists, what we are seeing now is the "happy Maitreya" woodenstatue. He is the first pillar of incense to welcome pilgrims with his barechest and open stomach. He is teaching us a kind of wisdom of life:broad-minded, tolerant, contented, healthy and long-lived. There are fourheavenly kings on both sides of the hall, commonly known as the "four KingKong".

Holding Qingfeng sword is the king of growth guarding the south. "Feng" and"Feng" are homonymous. Growth means that all living beings can grow good roots.Holding the sword is to protect the Dharma from infringement. The one who playsthe lute is the king of the East. The lute has no strings and needs to be tuned.He wants to use music to influence all living beings and convert them toBuddhism. Duowen heavenly king, who guards the north, holds an umbrella liketreasure house to show "rain". He is not only the God of Dharma protection, butalso the God of wealth of Buddhism. He uses the treasure house to subdue thedemons and protect the property of all living beings. He is the leader of thedragons, and the dragons must obey him. These four majestic four heavenly kingsare not only the patrons of Buddhism, but also the spokesmen of the good wishesof the common people.

On the back of Maitreya is the Bodhisattva Weituo with a magic wand. He isone of the Eight Generals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking firstamong the 32 generals. It is said that Sakyamunis relic was once robbed by thedemon king. Wei Tuo was not afraid of difficulties and tried hard to recover it.Therefore, in Buddhist temples, most of the statues of Wei Tuo face the Buddhastatue of Sakyamuni in the main hall, which means to protect the Buddha andexpel the evil spirits. The statue of Wei Tuo, 2.5 meters high, was carved froma whole piece of camphor wood in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Ladies andgentlemen, there are two ways for the Chinese Bodhisattva Weituo to hold themagic wand in Chinese Temples: one is to hold his hands together and hold thewand horizontally on his wrist; the other is to hold the wand with one hand.There are different ways to take the magic pestle, and the meaning is alsodifferent. If Wei Tuo seems to be holding a pestle with both hands, it meansthat this is a reception temple, and monks can eat and sleep for free. If WeiTuo holds a pestle on the ground, it means that this place is not a receptiontemple. From the posture of Wei Tuo in Lingyin Temple, this is a non receptiontemple.

Explain the nine main hall (4 minutes and 5 seconds)

Dear tourists, the majestic building in front of us is the great hall."Daxiong" means all the fearless warriors. It is the honorific name of Sakyamuniby ancient Hindus. Therefore, believers call the main hall where Buddha statuesare worshipped as the main hall. The main hall was built in the second year ofXuantong of Qing Dynasty. It is a triple eaves Xieshan building, 33.6 metershigh, only 0.1 meters lower than Tiananmen tower. This "wonderful and solemnrealm" is inscribed by famous calligrapher Zhang Zongxiang, and "Da Xiong BaoDian" is the leader of the calligraphy hall, which was written by ChangshaMenghai of the former Xiling society.

On both sides of the hall are two gold pagodas built in the first year ofJianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has eight sides and nine floors, onwhich are engraved the stories of Bodhisattvas and Buddhist scriptures. Togetherwith the two scriptures in front of the gate of Tianwang hall, it is the oldestrelic of Lingyin temple and listed as a provincial cultural protection unit.

Now, please follow me into the hall. Look, on the lotus stone seat in themiddle is the statue of Sakyamuni. It is said that he was the son of Kinggujingfan in the northern part of ancient India, formerly known as GautamaSiddhartha. He was born in the 6th-5th century BC. At the age of 29, he wasdeeply moved by the pain of life, aging, illness and death. He abandoned thelife of the royal family and became a monk. After six years of hard practice, atthe age of 35, he "achieved Tao" under the bodhi tree of Bodhisattva Kaya andfounded Buddhism, which is said to free all living beings from suffering. He washonored as Sakyamuni by Buddhist disciples, which means "sage of Sakyamuni" and"sage of Sakyamuni".

This Buddha statue was conceived and designed by Professor Deng Bai of EastChina branch of Central Academy of Fine Arts in 1953 when Lingyin Temple wasrebuilt. It is based on the famous Zen sculpture of Tang Dynasty. The SculptureDepartment of East China branch of Central Academy of fine arts and folk artistsof Dongyang wood carving factory jointly created it. The whole Buddha statue iscarved from 24 pieces of camphor wood. It is 19.6 meters high, and the totalheight of xumizuo stone foundation is 24.8 meters. The whole body is coveredwith gold, sharing 86 taels of gold. It is the largest camphor wood statue inChina. The Buddhas head leans slightly forward, his eyes gaze, and his righthand is slightly raised, as if he was preaching to the pilgrims. The Buddha sitson the lotus platform. The lotus flower is holy, pure and fragrant, and comesout of the mud without dyeing. The spiral hair of the Buddha is sky blue,symbolizing that it is level with the sky. There are two "white spots" betweenthe forehead and eyebrows, one of the thirty-two statues of the Buddha. The"white hair with light" represents good luck. The mirror behind the head iscalled "mani mirror", symbolizing wisdom and brightness; There is an umbrellalike cover on the top of the Buddha, which is called tiangai. It is decoratedwith national jewelry, also known as "Baogai".

Please look at the 20 standing statues on the East and west sides of thehall. They are called twenty heavens. They were originally twenty gods whopunished evil and protected good in ancient Indian mythology. Buddhism adoptedtheir theory as the gods who protected Buddhism. The goddess with children onthe east side is the ghost mother God, whose name seems not good. It is truethat the ghost mother God was originally an evil god who ate children. Later,inspired by Sakyamuni, she converted to Buddhism, "lay down the butchers knifeand become a Buddha on the spot", and transformed from an evil god into a goodGod who specialized in protecting children. Twenty days after entering China,they have been sinicized. Many of the clothes they wear are imitations of thecivil and military officials of the feudal dynasty of our country.

At the back of the hall, there are twelve statues of sitting down. They arethe twelve great disciples of the Buddha. Among the people, they are called"Twelve predestined senses", which means people who are fully enlightened likethe Buddha. It is said that the present Buddhist scriptures are compiled by themaccording to Sakyamunis sermons and his own opinions. The layout of the mainhall with twelve senses is very rare in temples all over the country.

ladies, gentlemen,

welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - suzhou.suzhou ,one of the chinese"cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.starting from pijiang garden of the eastern jin dynasty,suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the yangtze.

the four classical gardens of suzhou are the surging waves pavilion.the lion grove garden garden .the humble administratorgarden.the lingering garden.in a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of song.yuan.ming.qing dynasties.

my friends, now we are in the lingering garden. it is located in liuyuan road, suzhou city. it was built by xutaishi in ming dynasty. at that time it was named eastern garden.

there are three treasures in the lingering garden. the first treasure are stones.the stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "guangyun peak". with a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four wonderful stones in the regions of the yangtze.

the calligrapher and painter mifu in song dynasty sum up the features of lake tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. just take the "guangyun peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. in addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

the second treasure is "five peak fairy hall" "five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "the first hall in the regions of yangtze" . the name comes from the lines of the great poet libai. the four chinese characters on the plaque were written by wuda---the famous calligrapher. nanmu hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

the hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. the south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

the hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. beams and pillars are all nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in china. that is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "nanmu hall".

the "fossil fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of lingering garden. it is a natural marble picture. in the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.it is a picture drawn by the nature. the marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . it was produced in diancang mountain, yunnan province. it is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from yunnan which is over one thousand mile away from suzhou.

china is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

among these, the lingering garden is one representative. if you would like to know more about chinese culture, we welcome you to visit suzhou again.