明长城的景点介绍【合集20篇】

东林念佛堂开山祖师定西法师(1895-1962)原籍东北海城，俗家姓于，先祖致力耕读，家颇小康，父母皆信佛。法师自幼已好跏跌坐，喜礼寺庙，研读经书。十八岁即入佛教宣讲堂为讲员，时常与友人王福庭(后出家，即倓虚法师)、陆炳南(后出家，即乐果法师)谈-道。1920xx年，定西法师赴南海普陀山，依法雨寺达圆大德受具足戒，后返住上海留云寺。1920xx年，在谛闲大师传千佛大戒0后，被公推为极乐寺第二任住持。定西法师并蒙谛老传授天台正宗法卷，是为天台宗法第四十四世，后来宝一和尚也传他法卷，为临济宗四十二世。法师教演天台，行修净上，特重律学，四众弟子求戒者甚多。1946年移锡于奉天(即今沈阳)南关般若寺，成立念佛堂，每日领众行持不懈。1949年，应倓虚法师之请，与乐果法师一道来港，协助倓公创办华南学佛院，并担任主讲凡三年。第一班学僧毕业后拟结茅蓬习静以弘所学。1952年，荃湾南天竺住持茂蕊法师将其东园菜地借以为庐，并得各方善信集资修建净室，初名东林净舍。是追法东晋庐山，净宗初祖慧远建东林寺事。法师先派圣怀、达成、净真三位法师购料兴工，自己与三位法师各出资五百元，继而永惺、妙境两位法师出资二百元，再而济涛、了一两位法师各出资四百元，并得吴蕴斋居士及各护法帮忙，得以大概完成。岂料同年八月初五，山洪暴发，建筑冲毁将半。各方闻讯纷纷施以援手，同年底复修完成初建。翌年，改净舍为东林念佛堂。之后再得竹林禅院舍后楼地基千余尺;竹林禅院又赠送东林后山地八千余尺，修建大雄宝殿(今极乐宝殿) 。

由于佛堂兴修之地来自各方捐献，恐产权未能归一，定西法师遂拟筹组东林念佛堂向政府注册，成立董事会。是时设永远董事包括：定西、茂蕊、济涛、圣怀、了一、永惺、圣照、智开、达成、洗尘、马宽广、净真、妙境等，并向香港佛教联合会备案，申明佛堂一切均为十方檀越布施，子孙眷属均无权承继，永为东林念佛堂常住所有。1962年正式获政府批准，成立东林念佛堂有限公司董事会，是为佛教团体机构。此举开香港佛教寺院之先河。东林念佛堂现任住持为净真法师，已经是第六任了。

现时东林念佛堂的僧众，专修净土，为十方比丘之选贤道场。常设法会有：释迦牟尼佛诞，药师如来诞、阿弥陀佛诞、弥勒菩萨诞、观世音菩萨诞、大势至菩萨诞，文殊师利菩萨诞、普贤菩萨诞、准提菩萨诞、盂兰法会、韦驮菩萨诞及伽蓝菩萨诞等。

各位游客朋友们大家好，这天我们要游玩的目的地是江南水乡乌镇，乌镇是江南六大水乡之一，也是江南最美的水乡，刘若英倾情代言，似水年华等多部影视剧在那里取景拍摄，但是呢，如果在座的有喜欢节奏快、高楼林立、钢筋混泥土的现代化大都市生活的朋友，那您恐怕就会失望了，为什么呢?因为我们乌镇的生活节奏是十分慢、十分舒适安逸，并且没有高楼大厦、有的只是一两层临水而建的白墙黑瓦的木质建筑，那里甚至连电梯都没有，景区里看不到超过三层的建筑，整个乌镇有的只是一种烟雨朦胧，潇洒闲逸的情怀，但是，若有朋友觉得大都市的生活太累太喧闹的话，那乌镇就是一个绝妙的休憩场所了，在乌镇能够得到心灵的放松，身体的舒适、所以有好多江浙沪附近的朋友会在周末的时候驾车来乌镇，走走看看，吃吃糕点，品品美酒美茶，住上个一两晚，没事坐坐乌镇的摇撸船，感受古代人家，日出而作日落而息的生活，没有夜生活，远离闹市，实在是惬意无比。

乌镇分为东栅和西栅，我们此次游览的是东栅，为什么不去西栅呢，因为乌镇的历史，人文，情怀都在东栅，西栅只是近些年开发出来的景区，主打的是住宿和夜景游，但是有兴趣的朋友也能够去西栅住个一两晚，看看美丽的河色夜景。说回到东栅，东栅景区其实不大，也就两条街组成，东大街和西大街，中间则被一条东市河隔开，西大街沿路有一些小商铺，有买糕点的，手工艺品的等等，有兴趣的朋友待会自由活动的时候能够去看一看。我们此次主要要参观的景点则都在东大街，东大街长1300米，主要景点有百床馆、木雕馆、茅盾故居、钱币馆、酒作坊、染坊等等，具体的我就不为大家介绍了，待会到了景区我再为大家细致讲解。

那么出来玩，吃喝很要紧，说到这些，就不得不提乌镇的姑嫂饼，姑嫂饼是乌镇传统名点，油而不腻，酥而不散，既香又糯，甜中带咸，大家一听这个名字会觉得这个饼必须是姑嫂二人商量一齐做出来的，其实不然，反而姑嫂饼是姑嫂二人斗气的结果，这其中还有一个典故，大家别急，我这就给大家慢慢道来。话说明朝年间，乌镇有一户姓张的人家，这家的姑嫂饼做的个性好吃，远近闻名，但是家里有一个不成文的无规矩，那就是做姑嫂饼的祖传秘方只传给儿媳妇，不传给女儿。古时不是有一句说嫁出去的女儿泼出去的水嘛，认为女儿出嫁了就是别人家的了。这户人家的嫂子嫁到张家一年多了，每次小姑子看到母亲教嫂子做姑嫂饼的时候就个性羡慕嫉妒，觉得自我在这个家里生活了十几年，而嫂子才在这个家里呆了一年多，母亲不教给自我反而教给嫂子，太不公平了。于是有一天嫂子在做姑嫂饼的时候，正好下雨了，小姑子就对嫂子说下雨了，快去收衣服吧，嫂子就去收衣服了，而小姑子就趁这个时候抓了一把盐巴扔进做饼的锅里。这天客人来访的时候，吃了嫂子做的姑嫂饼，大赞好吃，说跟以前的味道不一样，嫂子觉得奇怪，自我就是按祖传秘方做的，怎样会不一样呢，于是她就尝了一口，发现味道确实跟以前不一样，所以她就百思不得其解

，把这个疑惑告诉小姑子，小姑子就说，只要你把做饼秘方告诉我我就把这天的饼为什么这么好吃的秘密告诉你，嫂子拗但是小姑子，就把秘方一五一十的告诉了小姑子，二小姑子也很诚实的告诉嫂子自我是如何使坏，又是如何因祸得福的。自此，由于姑嫂饼是由姑嫂二人共同制成，所以就命名为姑嫂饼了，景区里很多小商店商铺都有卖的，喜欢的朋友能够尝尝，买点带回去给亲朋好友也是很好的礼物。另外，乌镇也有许多其他好吃的小糕点点心，比如芡实糕、定胜糕、绿豆糕、龙须糖等等。值得一提的是，这些可都是纯天然手工制作的噢，大家可别错过了。

聊完了吃，就谈谈喝了，乌镇的特色酒叫做三白酒，三白，顾名思义，是用白米、白面、白水酿成，米面水用的都是乌镇地地道道的材料，在乌镇民间还有一个别名，叫“杜搭酒”，民间有民谣“猫屎芋艿杜搭酒，客人吃了不肯走”三白酒醇厚清纯、香甜可口，男女老少皆宜饮用，数百年来风靡乌镇一带，经久不衰。我们的东大街就有一个景点叫高公生糟坊，专门制作三白酒的，告诉大家，里面的三白酒是能够免费品尝的噢，但是大家可不要贪杯，别往凳子上一坐，整点小酒小茴香太惬意了，就忘了参观时光，一坐就是一下午，闹的咱一团人找你一个了。要我说，如果大家喜欢的话，不妨买点，回家与家人亲朋怎样喝都好，都高兴，三白酒也不贵，一瓶也就二三十块钱，很经济实惠。

光孝寺位于广州市内红书北路。光孝寺址原是西汉南越王赵佗的孙子赵建德的故居。三国时东吴的虞翻谪居广州时，曾在此处建寺讲学，后捐作庙宇。东晋时印度僧人顺吴摩耶舍到广州传经，曾在这里兴建五苑新延寺大殿。宋绍兴间始定名“敕赐光孝禅寺”。

光孝寺建筑群中以大雄宝殿为最宏伟，现存的建筑是清顺治年间(1644-1661年)重修，具有唐宋风格。大殿右侧为供奉护法神之伽蓝殿，左侧为六祖典，建于北宋。六祖殿前为瘗发塔，相传唐高宗时，六祖慧能在菩提树下削发为僧，主持僧法才随即将慧 能 头发埋入土中，尔后在该处建塔 以纪念这位开创禅学南宗流派的大师。塔呈八角形，高6.7米，共7层，每层均有佛龛8个。造型独特，是寺内珍贵的文物之一。

大殿台基的左右两侧有一对石经幢。大殿两旁各有铁塔 一座，高约4米，先后建于五代十国期间，东塔是我国现存铁塔中唯一最古最完整的。

寺内的睡佛阁，又称风幡堂。相传六祖慧能初到 光孝寺，正赶上寺院信持邱宗法师在讲解(涅 经)。当时一阵清风吹来，佛阁顶上的旗幡随风飘动，印宗法师便向众僧发问：“这是什么在动?”一僧曰：“此乃幡”。另一僧谓：“此乃风动”。慧能趋前插话：“此乃心动”。

此话一出，印宗法师随即走下坛来，纳头使拜慧能为师。从此慧能开坛传，后人把睡佛阁改称为“风幡堂”。现在堂前依然挂侧巨幡，迎风飘扬。

寺院布局

中轴线起由南往北的建筑计有;山门、天王殿，主殿大雄宝殿，瘗发塔;其西有鼓楼、睡佛阁、西铁塔;其东有洗钵泉、钟楼、客堂、六祖殿、碑廊;再东有洗砚池、东铁塔等。形成了一组颇具规模的古建筑群。

大雄宝殿

广州光孝寺大雄宝殿 教主释迦牟尼如来佛，只见他结蜘跌坐，左手横放在左脚上，右手举起，曲指作环形，正在向众生说法;侍立在他两旁的是迦叶尊者和阿难尊者;在释迦牟尼两旁的两位菩萨，左边是文殊师利，又叫大愿菩萨，右边是普贤，又叫大行菩萨。这一佛两菩萨三尊佛像合起来称作“华严三圣”，与其它佛殿供奉三世佛(过去世、现在世、未来世)、三身佛(法身佛、应身佛、报身佛)和三方佛不同。而令人惊喜的是，1950年在大佛腹中竟发现有一批木雕罗汉像，经考证均是唐代木雕，这批珍贵木雕现已收藏在博物馆内，成为难得的唐代文物精品。

睡佛殿

睡佛殿在大雄宝殿的西侧。殿内这尊睡佛采用缅甸白玉雕成，长4米，重6 吨，刻的是释迹牟尼的涅像。整座睡佛头西面南，作侧卧状，体态自然，面部表情十分安祥。传说当年释迦牟尼为了传播佛教，几乎走遍了整个印度半岛。80岁时，在拘尸那伽附近的娑罗对树下入灭(圆寂)。后来所有的卧佛像都雕成了他圆寂时那样的姿势。

瘗发塔

瘗发塔为仿楼阁式的砖塔，八角七层，高7.8米，是当年六祖惠能削发受戒后埋藏头发的地方。瘗发塔建于唐代，形制十分精致。这类隋唐时期的古塔，是我省乃至全国至今保留的为数不多的珍贵文物之一，在广东省仅存5座，除瘗塔外，还有潮阳灵山寺的大巅祖师塔、龙川县佗城的正相塔、新会市龙兴寺的石塔和玉台寺的镇山宝塔。

风幡阁

瘗发塔的东面是风幡阁，由原来的睡佛阁与风幡堂合为一体而得名。睡佛格为唐代建筑，原楼上供奉睡佛，下藏梵经。风幡堂亦唐代所建，是为纪念六祖在光孝寺的“风幡论辩”事迹而建的。明代重修时将两楼合为一体。现风幡阁中有六祖、达摩的石刻像碑，一面刻有六祖像，另一面刻有达摩像，这是元代的碑刻。风幡阁墙壁上有两幅彩画：一幅是记载六现风幡论辩的事迹，一幅则记载达摩东渡的故事。达摩当年自古印度东渡来穗，在西来初地结庵居住(该质即现在的华林寺)，再到光孝寺(诃林)住下讲学，传播佛教。光孝寺门内东边的洗钵泉，相传还是达摩洗钵的一口深井呢。

六祖堂

六祖堂在瘗发塔的旁边，建于北宋真宗年间，是为纪念六祖惠能而修建。堂内有座六祖惠能的雕像，为近年所雕，神态安祥，表情中充满了智慧。而在六祖堂前还有一只大木鱼，木鱼为佛教法器之一，刳木为鱼形，中凿空洞，扣之作声，鱼头是朝外的。按佛寺里的规定，只有十方丛林才能将鱼头朝外，由此可见光孝寺地位之高。木鱼是和尚们做法事诵经时撞击用的法器。又因为鱼日夜都不会合眼，所以专意用它来警醒众僧，白天黑夜都不要忘记修行，才能“以至于道”。

东西铁塔

在大雄宝殿的东西两侧，还有两座铁塔，这是南汉国在广州遗留下来的古迹。西铁塔建于南汉大宝六年(963年)清末时塔殿倒塌压坏四层，现剩下三层。东铁塔是南汉大宝十年(967年)建造的，高7.69米，共七层。这座塔的基座上有盘龙图案和莲花宝塔，铸造得十分精细，这可算是国内目前发现的最大、最古老、最完整的铁塔了。据史书记载，在清代乾隆年间，这座铁塔上还曾有过千只贴金的小佛像，所以它又叫“涂金千佛铁塔”。

澳门的导游词

澳门是世界人口密度最高的地区之一，接下来小编给你们分享一些澳门的导游词，希望你们喜欢。

澳门关帝庙导游词。

位于玫瑰圣母堂附近，建于1750年，庙宇规模较小，内供奉关帝，其塑像雕刻精巧。

关帝庙大殿为金代原构，面宽三间，进深四间，歇山顶琉璃脊饰。前檐明间特宽，平柱约与后檐次间中线相对，柱头栏额肥大，次间栏额伸至明间砍成雀替，犹如门楣形制。有正殿、前后殿、东西配殿及山门，均为传统的砖木结构建筑，正殿高10米，三铺顶，正脊饰有二龙戏珠，山墙正上方有精美石雕，装饰华丽。

澳门海事博物馆导游词

澳门海事博物馆1987年建成，现在展览大楼在1990年开始正式启用。海事博物馆的主题不但反映了澳门历史与大海之间的密切联系，还有系统地阐述了中国和葡萄牙在海事方面的历史，说明了大海对人类及文化所具有的重要性。

博物馆就像一艘扬着白帆的三桅船，停泊在妈阁庙前。地下的展厅主要介绍中国南部及澳门渔民的生活情况。展品包括各种中式帆船、内港鱼栏、说明各种捕鱼的方法┅┅在这一层，无论大人还是小孩都会被“妈阁庙的故事”这个活动舞台吸引，它把妈祖保护人们安全到达濠镜海港的美丽传说生动地呈现在观众的眼前。同时，备有葡语、国语、粤语和英语的旁白供选择。

地下和一楼之间的阁楼陈列了十来艘葡国传统船只的模型。在模型上面有一个荧幕,介绍各种船只的来源和用途。此外，还有两艘宏伟的船只模型-萨格雷斯号和克雷奥拉号。

一楼展览厅，让人仿佛置身在航船的甲板上。而博物馆顶楼的展品与航海技术及海上交通工具有关。此外还有电子天气指南，提供每日天气及空气质量的资料。

这里还有聚集着色彩斑斓的海洋鱼类和种类繁多的贝壳的水族馆。另外，即使不会游泳，也可以进入深海探秘，只要进入位於露天茶座内之“海底漫游”模拟器，便可进入一个惊险刺激之深海旅程。

澳门氹仔岛导游词.

氹仔原为乡村，以炮竹闻名。随着时代的发展，氹仔大部分地区已被开发，先后兴建了高层住宅、豪华酒店、风味餐厅、赛马场、娱乐场及澳门国际机场。已初具城市规模。

凯悦酒店和新世纪酒店均为五星级豪华酒店，可为旅游者及入住客人提供饮食、度假休闲等各种服务。澳门的最高学府——澳门大学也位于氹仔，大学内有一幅颇有气势的九龙壁。

氹仔区内食肆林立，驰名港澳的木偶葡国餐厅也在此落脚。晚间华灯初上时，专营烤肉、碑酒的露天摊档便热闹起来，群众在酒肉飘香中悠然自得。如果不想吃肉，可到专营素菜的“菩提园”品尝地道的素菜，在园内，还可观赏一座高5.4米，重约6吨的铜铸释迦牟尼大佛。此为仿唐艺术品，是澳门目前最大的佛像。

1989年扩建的赛马会已颇有名声。从泰国请来的一座四面佛就立于赛马会前的广场上，每天都有不少人来此佛前祈拜求福。

“住宅式博物馆”珍藏着十九世纪末期的家庭住宅摆设，从中可了解本世纪初澳门官绅富豪的家居生活。

氹仔区内有多处出租自行车的店铺，骑车四处漫游也极为方便。

坐落清水湾大澳门的湛山寺，背靠青山，面对大海，环境优雅，风光绮丽。从彩虹地铁站乘坐往大、小清水方向公共汽车，即可到达。湛山寺分为两部分，一部分是供僧侣坐禅念经的地方，有佛堂、舍利塔、居士楼、功德堂等;另一部分是大雄宝殿及安老院。

两地名寺

香港湛山寺与青岛名寺湛山寺同名，盖皆因缘於一代大德倓虚大师之故。倓虚大师，俗家名王福庭，四十岁出家，在宁波观宗寺受谛闲法师传具足戒，并於佛学研究社习天台教法。後曾於营口建楞严寺、哈尔滨建极乐寺、长春建般若寺、青岛建湛山寺等。而且所建寺院，均附设佛学院，培养僧才无数。又屡於东北讲经-，天台一宗盛弘於北方，倓虚大师实居功至伟。1949年，在叶恭焯居士和乐渡法师等支持协助下，倓老来港主持-精舍，并於舍内设立“华南学佛院”，此为香港首间僧校，所培养之僧才，对香港日後佛教的发展影响极大。今香港湛山寺开创者宝灯法师亦为学佛院首届毕业学僧之一。

宝灯法师在倓老往生後，发愿修建道场，纪念恩师。1964年，他一呼百应，得名人何英杰、邵逸夫、安子介、田元灏等居士捐助。在众多护法及信众热心赞助下，购置清水湾大澳门山地一幅，根据青岛湛山寺的建构，辟地开山创建了香港湛山寺，并於寺址内选取佳地修筑倓虚大师舍利塔，面海靠山，灵秀青葱，环境极佳。

秉乘倓老遗教，宝灯法师除建立湛山寺外，还致力於教育及安老事业等的社会工作。1966年，洗尘法师当选为僧伽会会长，宝灯法师为副会长。1969年创办佛教书院於九龙福华街。1970年於九龙医局街自置校舍，1971年将自置校舍改建为七层大楼，佛教书院易名为能仁书院。洗尘法师出任校监，宝灯法师为副，洗尘法师於1993年5月圆寂後由宝灯法师继任僧伽会长兼任校监，继往开办有慧文中学(原名佛教英文中学)後迁址大埔马窝山改为慧文中学，又将荃湾九咪能仁书院副校迁往屯门改名为慧远中学。此外，在七十年代初创办慈德安老院於湛山寺畔，现宿老人六十余位。

宝灯法师在推动佛教发展方面亦不遗余力。在1992年至1997年，他共用了一千万元支持内地十三间寺庙重修。包括甘肃大象山的永明寺;崆峒山的0寺;河北的净莲寺;山西的华严寺、三圣寺、观音寺、千佛寺;内蒙古的甘露寺;山东的法华寺等等。为培养僧才，宝灯法师又支持中国学佛院复办经费，功德无量。

宝灯法师广结善缘，深受各方崇敬。湛山寺因而不乏珍贵文物，如宋朝的牙雕十八罗汉像，明代成化年间的瓷器花瓶，虚云老和尚和倓虚大师的书信遗墨等。宝灯法师於1997年3月往生，火化後亦如其师般遗下数千五彩舍利。

梵音远播

湛山寺大雄宝殿占地八千多尺，殿高达四十多尺。内供奉释迦牟尼佛、阿弥陀佛、药师佛、弥勒佛、观音菩萨、韦驮、罗汉等塑像。其中释迦牟尼缅甸玉佛像曾是八十年代香港最大的释迦牟尼白玉坐像。寺内每年举行五次大型法会，包括农历一月份的弥陀法会，三月份的开山宗长宝灯纪念法会，四月份清明梁皇宝忏，九月份盂兰念佛及十一月份重阳药师琉璃法会。诵经持咒，梵音不断。寺中常住僧尼九位，亦有承办法事，为需要者忏法及诵经。

1998年2月，斯里兰卡国家政府文化代表团参观过湛山寺後，评价其为亚洲环境最美，风水最好的寺院。该国决定在湛山寺修建一座全港最大的舍利宝塔，内置一颗斯里兰卡国宝——释迦牟尼舍利，同时还向湛山寺赠送两颗折自释迦牟尼成道处的菩提树树枝而成活的树苗。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

北京鲁迅博物馆[1]位于北京市西城区阜成门内大街宫门口二条19号，1956年10月19日正式开馆。

北京鲁迅博物馆是为了纪念和学习中华民族的思想文化巨人鲁迅先生而建立的社会科学类人物博物馆，现为司局级公益性事业单位，隶属于国家文物局，是中央国家机关思想教育基地、北京市爱国主义教育基地，是首批国家一级博物馆。

北京鲁迅旧居位于北京鲁迅博物馆内，现为全国重点文物保护单位。1920_年5月至1920_年8月，鲁迅在此居住。鲁迅在这里完成了他的《华盖集》《华盖集续编》《野草》等文集和《彷徨》《坟》《朝花夕拾》中的部分文章。

北京鲁迅博物馆主要担负着鲁迅遗著遗物的征集与保管、鲁迅研究与研究生培训、鲁迅文化的宣传与展示等任务;发展目标和方向是逐步成为以“三个中心一个园地”为理念的学习型博物馆，成为全国的鲁迅文物资料收藏中心、鲁迅文化遗产展示中心、鲁迅文化遗产研究中心和当代作家活动园地。

北京鲁迅博物馆的鲁迅研究室，是经_和党中央批准于1976年2月成立的。北京鲁迅博物馆出版的《鲁迅研究月刊》以其独特的思想性与学术性，得到学术界好评，多年来一直是全国社会科学核心期刊，转载量和引用率名列前茅。

大东海是三亚名闻遐迩的著名旅游区。距三亚市区三公里，位于兔子尾和鹿回头两山之间。月牙形的海湾，辽阔的海面晶莹如镜，白沙、阳光、碧水、绿树构成了一幅美丽的热带风光。

大东海旅游区长夏无冬，水暖浪平，即使冬季北国滴水成冰的时节，大东海的水温也在18℃以上，依然可以畅泳、潜海，是最理想的冬季避寒休闲度假胜地。大东海是国家旅游局评定的国内“四十佳”旅游胜境之一。大东海旅游景区海滨度假旅游设施工配套完备，有嬉水乐园、旅游潜艇码头、潜水和跳水基地等，可常年开展多种水上活动和沙滩运动，是目前海南较大规模的热带海滨旅游度假区。

海南的环岛海岸线长达一千五百八十公里，处处椰林树影，沙滩水清沙细，成为中国南方一处度假胜地。文昌县东郊椰林，海滩宽平、沙细，海水未受污染，畅游之余还可在此品尝海鲜。三亚大东海是海南著名的海滩之一。水面是月牙形的沙滩，南面是浩渺无边的大海，是一个不可多得的滨海游览区。大东海旅游区内沙平水清，风轻浪细。岸边的木麻黄，翠绿成荫，五颜六色的海滩贝壳散布在海滩上，信手可得。冬季水温在18-22℃左右，是冬泳避寒胜地和度假休闲者进行潜海观光、海水浴、阳光浴的理想之地，被国家旅游局评为中国“四十佳”旅游景点之一。

大东海海边的小山头上，礁石奇异，浪花飞溅，有混凝土小道盘绕直上山顶。山顶上修有石桌，石凳，平台，凉亭，放眼南海，使人心旷神怡。大东海没有暗礁，水清沙平，轻风细浪，四季如春，是我国南方地区最理想的海滨天然游泳场。区内海滨度假旅游设施集中而配套，有嬉水乐园、旅游潜艇码头、潜水和跳水基地等，可常年进行多种水上活动和沙滩海潮，是三亚地区著名的旅游胜地之一，也是目前海南颇具规模的热带海滨旅游度假区.

大东海乃福之宝地，它那左龙(亚龙湾)、右凤(凤凰机场)，拥抱着东海的万倾波涛 。正是凡临东海，必纳鸿福，即有如画的景色，又是福如东海的源头。游三亚必游大东海，游大东海必享天赐洪福，正所谓“福如东海长流水”……

南海雨林广场，傍东海之滨，将中会数千年福如东海的美好祈盼，奉献给情侣、游人。漫步其间，其情缠绵，其乐融融……

“大东海”两侧各有一处向游客开放的国家级珊瑚保护区，海水能见度可达20余米，常年水温20度以上。种类繁多的珊瑚群、色彩斑谰的热带鱼以及丰富海洋植被，构成梦幻般的海底仙境;

“大东海”拥有国风最大规模的潜水公司，海上游乐公事和沙滩服务公司、可向游客提供多种形式的潜水服务、海上娱乐服务和浴场配套服务。是游客休闲、度假、观光、猎奇的最佳去处。

大家好!我叫胡译文，很高兴今天作为你们的导游，那我就带大家参观下我们行知小学!

请大家跟我走进校园。一进门，你可以看见陶行知爷爷的雕塑，我们为了纪念这位伟大的教育学家，就将学校取名为“行知小学”。你们快看旁边，这些是什么?哦!这些是我们学校的吉祥物---行知兔。你们看，它们憨态可掬，每一个都不一样，是不是很可爱呀?游客们，别着急，我来跟你们讲讲它们的来历吧!因为行知小学成立的那一年正好是虎年，我们为了纪念办学这一年，每个班级的同学都纷纷献计献策，发挥奇思妙想，为兔子们穿上了各色美丽的衣裳!

经过学校大门，一直往前走，就能看见一条整洁的长廊。长廊的两边挂满了同学们的作品，特别引人注目，有的是绚丽多彩的绘画，有的是苍劲有力的书法，还有的是生动活泼的剪纸……

经过长廊往左看，就是我们的操场了。我们的操场美丽而整洁，红色的塑胶跑道，绿色的草坪。跑道的一边种着高大挺拔的水杉树，就像一位位战士守护着我们学校;另一边则是我们学校明星足球队队员们的简介区，他们可是多次代表学校参加区、市级比赛的高手们!每天早上和傍晚，操场上是最热闹的，同学们都在这里锻炼身体!

再看长廊的右边，就是我们的教室了。你们听到朗朗的读书声了吗?那是同学们正在认真上课，诵读课书呢。嘘!让我们放轻脚步，保持安静哦!在每个教室的门口，都有一个书吧，这里陈列着各种各样的书籍，是同学们课间最喜欢来的地方，大家喜欢在书的海洋中遨游!

参观完我们的教室，就来看看学校最有趣、最神秘的空中农场吧。这里有同学们辛苦劳作的成果，各种植物和蔬菜在同学们的精心打理下茁壮成长，大家正等着丰收的到来呢!

这就是我们美丽的校园，谢谢大家的参观!

Garden area of about 5 acres, now has kept roughly want between Ming dynasty and early qing. Gardens in north and south long and narrow rectangular plane, the north is courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and water tree, the central pool, the water for about 1 mu, become dominated center. All the monohydrate bay, southeast and southwest tablet stone bridge. In addition to the waterside pavilion in the north for the revetment, the rest of the pond shore are naturally twists and turns. Take the nets garden gardening techniques, offshore for low buildings, such as cottage fishing tents, makes the surface appear open. Fanaw had stacked stone rockery, one screen at a time on the bridge. Southwest pool has a yard, water curved courtyard, a quiet elegant. Pool north waterside pavilion surface width of 5, and cabinet gallery annex on both sides. All these buildings occupied the north facade, as seen in suzhou gardens. Yard on both sides of the square of two hall, column flange pool lake stone, such as camellia, magnolia flower plants and. Pool a Ming dynasty architecture, southeast of milk fish pavilion, the architecture of primitive simplicity and easy, for the rare and precious cultural relics.

The garden more preserved Ming dynasty garden style, layout and gardening technique, winning by plain simple, natural, and celebrities such as Wen Zhenmeng former residence is located, it is of high historical value and artistic value. As a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province in 1995.

“千尺横梁压水低，轻舟仰卧人回溪”，进入内洞就宛如置身仙境龙宫了。内洞更大于外洞，面积约3500平方米，洞内钟乳石、石笋、石幔、石柱、石钟、地下泉水众多。“神龙见首不见尾”，在洞内你就可以见到两龙的龙身、龙爪、龙尾了。其他主要景观有“晴雨石”等数十多个岩溶景观，琳琅满目，惟妙惟肖，游客至此，都会忘记尘世的喧嚣，体验“洞中方一日，人间已三载”的神奇。

洞口双龙独居特色，下面为我们展示下双龙进洞的标准方式哦，值得你体验，惊险无限!

外洞宽敞高广，面积约1200平方米，可容千人集会。常年洞温保持在17℃左右，冬暖夏凉。特别是在炎热夏日，金华人和游客到洞中纳凉已成千古风俗，比起天然空调，则有过之而无不及，古人形容得好：上山汗如雨，入洞一身凉。

1)摩崖石刻：外洞洞壁有众多摩崖石刻，洞口北壁“双龙洞”三字，传为唐人手迹，后由民国交通次长临摹刻撰;南壁“洞天”二字，为宋代书法家吴琳的墨宝;“三十六洞天”五个大字，则为国民党元老、近代书法家于佑任先生之手笔;*里边石壁上还有“水石奇观”石刻和清代名人探洞游记碑刻;近代合肥游人的“双龙洞”三字石刻，很有趣味，他将“龙”字反刻，寓意双龙洞的两龙头，要站在洞厅内往外反过来看，才能看到他们的真面貌。

2)吕先生藏身：外洞厅北有一挂黄色“石瀑”，俨然是古人衣袍，这就是传说的“吕先生藏身”景点，相传八仙之一 的吕洞宾曾隐身于此，又有传说是，有个村姑誓不嫁抢她的财主，被锁困在洞中，吕洞宾就是从这里去营救洞中的村姑的。靠厅北尽头就是“骆驼仰首”、“石蛙窥穴”、“雄狮迈步”、“金鹞展翅” 等景观，特别是洞中的岩溶景观“仙人田”层层叠叠，使人不由产生来到世外的感觉。.

3)屏石横亘：内外洞之间有巨大的屏石横亘相隔，仅有狭窄的地下河相通，河长15 余米，宽3米多。要想进入内洞，只有屏息仰卧小船中，逆水擦岩而过，不得稍做抬头，否则就有碰破鼻尖之虞，很是惊险，游览方式为世界独有。古诗云“洞中有洞洞中泉，欲觅泉源卧小船”就是描写历史上就是如此探洞的。明朝的地理学家、旅行家徐霞客在420xx年前，则是向洞前的潘老太太借了澡盆，解衣游进双龙内洞的。

4)金华山八洞之首：明代的徐霞客根据双龙洞“外有二门，中悬重幄，水陆兼奇，幽明凑异”的独特景观特点和价值，把它列为“金华山八洞”。

金华自古以优越的地理和交通条件为商家倚重，是历史上商业繁华的地区之一.金华物产丰富，“金华火腿”和“金华酥饼”两个传统名产更是名扬海外，其它花茶、藕粉、佛手在全国知名度很高。此外，金华白字酒、寿生酒、佛手酒、义乌南枣、东阳木雕、浦江麦杆画、草编、剪纸、永康灰鹅、方岩玩具、兰溪蜜枣、花猪等在省内外享有较高声誉.改革开放后涌现出的义乌中国小商品城也以逐渐系统化，近年相当活跃，以小见大，以多见长，物廉价美，市场充满一片繁荣景象。其他如永康中国科技五金城、金华工商城、浦江书画市场、磐安特产城等20余个特大型、大中型购物市场，使金华成为辐射国内外的物质集散中心，被誉为“购物天堂”。

浙江武义牛头山国家森林公园，位于有“江南华清池，浙中桃花源”之美誉的浙江省武义县境内，距武义县 城60公里，总面积1327.69公顷。公园属中山地貌，峰峦叠嶂，高耸云霄，千米以上山峰林立，牛头山，海拔1560米，不仅由仙而名，更因水而灵。古树断崖 相伴的碧湖悬瀑，皮筏漂流、爬坡戏 浪等激情诱惑，让游宾在访仙问道之余，可拥抱激流而抵达快乐生命的巅峰。牛头山神牛谷漂流，峰险崖峭，峡 深流急。漂流全程3公里，大小落差有20余个，*高落差有2.6米，两岸林密 岩奇，兽跃禽飞，和谐怡然，派原始 景象。良好植被的水源涵养和水质净化，造就了可与九寨沟媲美的秀水。 河流顺山势而下，千回百转，曲径通幽，大有“山水复疑无路，柳岸花明又 一村”的新奇。

为什么叫牛鼻山?牛鼻寨，山上有两个孔，活像牛鼻孔，故叫牛鼻山。首先请慢慢往前走，来到了迎宾亭，迎面而来的是一幅天然水画“银珠岩”，水珠似一颗颗闪亮的珍珠自上而下。

几经曲折，大家来到了陡岩脚下，迎面红霞赤壁如铁壁铜墙铁墙向人们压来，使人不禁心惊跳，悬崖上有一白色“天桥”，我们经过“天桥”便可来到“天下第一巷”，这是丹霞地貌创始人，着名地质学家、中医院院士陈国达1992年10月亲笔命名。沿石级小径而上仅能容一人侧身通过，两面石壁如刀壁斧削，全长238.8米，最宽处0.8米，最窄处0.33米，平均宽0.5米，巷道笔直，上下成弧形，真是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”，堪称天下一绝。

走出巷不远，横跨一清泉，此泉能使人心旷神怡，如果月夜巡游，就会出现“明月松间照，清泉石上流”的意境。前行不到200米，便来到三叉路口，左边是一天然崖洞，宽敞平整，是一个天然观景台。

登上“遇仙巷”，沿右面岩壁攀藤过巷，进入了一个幽静世界，花木丛生，小径穿上一道“穿岩”，人在其中，绕有情趣。右边则有“马蹄巷”、“翠竹巷”，两边翠竹掩映，给人一种轻松的感觉。

继续往前行便来到了一马鞍形石级小梯--揽月梯，最窄处只有26公分。走到谷底可以看到景外景的一隘口上有一个阴阳八卦阵。此时，前边的路纵横交错，若无人指引，很可能迷失方向。在猿人头的下前方，大家能清楚地看到一栋七层大厦，谓之“七层楼”。沿着数百级台阶便可进入桃源冲，你看这途中有一天然盆景“长寿树”。桃源冲，长满了翠竹，可以在此小憩。

底下有一个飞来石上“望月亭”，站在亭上，大家可以随视线一直往前看，正山中有一天然单拱石桥，也是“亚洲第二桥”，跨度45米，高20米，厚5米。如白练分系两头，分外美丽。

八角寨位于湖广交界，海拔818米，从远眺寨顶飞出八个犄角而得名。沿途要过三道门：第一道角门;第二道龙门;第三道便是寨门。走完1708个台阶便来到了一个平台，站在这个地方，双脚步可以分跳两个省。继续向前，便来到湘西南名刹--“云台寺”。八角寨的最佳去处在“龙头香”，站在“龙头香”上既可眺远处的“骆驼峰”、“书生流泪”、“骆驼接吻”尼姑庵，又可近观“仙人下棋”、“鲤鱼跃龙门”、“哪咤抽龙筋”。这就是世界奇观--天然油画“鲸鱼闹海”，生机勃勃令人回味。

各位游客，大家好！欢迎大家来到北京故宫来，我叫张家荣，今天我将带大家一起流览故宫三大殿，希望你们在参观浏览中对故宫文化有更深的了解。

故宫又叫紫禁城，修建于明朝永乐年间，占地面积72万平方米，是世界上建筑面积最大，保存最完美的宫殿建筑群。它有四座城门，分别是，南面午门、北面神武门、东面东华门、西面西华门。这进了太和门，就到故宫中心——三大殿；太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

现在我们面前这座宏伟的建筑就是太和殿了。它是故宫中最大的建筑，高28米，面积2377平方米，俗称金銮殿。“太和”二字出自《周易》中的保和太合，而太和的观念是上古天人合一观念的延伸，强调了君臣之间，人与自然之间还有各民族之间的和谐。和谐是当今中国最强音。

太和殿后面是中和殿。这是一个弯子形方殿，殿顶把四道垂脊揽在一起，正中安放着一个大圆鎏金宝顶，轮廓非常优美。

中和殿后面是保和殿，殿前广场是明清两代举行科举考试——殿试的地方。

好了，我们游览完了故宫三大殿，这样宏伟壮丽的古建筑群，这样井然有序的布局，这样庄严肃穆，不能不令人惊叹。欢迎你们下次再来。

尊敬的各位游客，欢迎来到水上公园观赏游玩。

走进水上公园，我们首先看到的是马颈桥，修筑工人把它修成马颈的样子，所以叫马颈桥。我们走上马颈桥，向右侧望去，碧绿的水面上有一座莲花亭，就像一位亭亭玉立的仙子。桥的左侧是儿童的乐园——水上游船。

顺着马颈桥走，我们来到一座水中小岛，正因为这座小岛建在水中，才得名水上公园。这里就是我们主要游玩的地方。这座小岛异常美丽，既是孩子们玩耍的乐园，又是鸟儿们生存的大家园。刚进小岛，一群群小鸟和蝴蝶就来欢迎我们，开了一个别开生面的“演唱会”，小鸟“唧唧”地歌唱，在为蝴蝶伴奏;蝴蝶随着小鸟的伴奏，跳起了优雅的舞蹈。我们继续往里面走，便来到一片树林，树林中长着姿态不一的参天大树，好像正在向我们招手呢!大树底下有翠绿的草丝丛，草丛中夹杂着零碎的野花。我们走下台阶，脚下变成了一座很长很长的木制小桥，在这儿欣赏小河的风景再好不过了。河水十分碧绿清澈，好像河底有一块发光的玉石照着河水。河水倒映着周围的景色，我们似乎来到了一个水下世界。

水上公园的景色真是美丽壮观，且说也说不尽，请你们继续慢慢欣赏吧!

Tangshan, due to the central city of taesongsan (formerly known as tangshan) the name. The tang dynasty, its two Crusades, all station troops now the downtown taesongsan, mountain give tang, tangshan, hence the name. Is a coastal city. Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai bay area (south of the famous tangshan bay), the bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, east and bordering on qinhuangdao, west is adjacent to Beijing, tianjin, are two major areas of connecting north China, northeast region of the throat and extremely important corridor. Tangshan city is the economic center in hebei province, is also one of the best cities in Chinas future development prospect.

Tangshan, is located in the eastern Eurasia, the Pacific west bank, is an important coastal port city in the north of China, domain central cities in hebei province, north China is important to foreign portal; And northeast Asia important international shipping center, bohai sea new industrialization base, the capital economic circle of important fulcrum.

Tangshan in 20xx, nearly 7.4 million people (population 3.2 million) which city, tangshan city area is 200 square kilometers in 20xx, according to the latest plan, 20xx tangshan downtown area is 500 square kilometers, gathered around an urban population of 5 million. Tangshan now and in the future focus on "four city river" and "caofeidian new district as the core of the coastal area of the" four ". Tangshan is the developed rich vibrant metropolis, is also at the forefront of scientific development in our country. Tangshan is evaluated many times national garden city and national sanitary city and national civilized city. Tangshan port is one of the eight sea port.

Tangshan is a long history of the ancient and splendid culture famous city, the resources is rich in fertile soil, the cradle of Chinas modern industry, the miracle of the phoenix nirvana, the forefront of sustainable development, the economically developed coastal megacities, a miracle and dream city.

鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里很有名的私塾，它坐东朝西，原是寿家书房，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了非常坚实的基矗。

书屋正中悬挂着三味书屋的匾额，两边柱子上有一副抱对：至乐无声唯孝悌；太羹有味是诗书。都是清朝著名书法家梁同书所写。何为三味，根据寿镜吾先生的儿子回忆：读经味如稻粱，读史味如肴馔，诸子百家，味如醯醢。其中醯醢是调味品。匾额下挂着一幅《松鹿图》，学生每天上学要先对着匾和图行礼，然后才开始读书。

当时私塾的教学，老师是坐在中间的这张方桌边上的高背椅子上，两旁的椅子则是供来宾歇坐。学生的课桌是自备的，所以看上去参差不一。鲁迅的座位在书屋的东北角，这张硬木书桌和椅子是当年鲁迅使用过的原物。我们现在还可以看到当年鲁迅在桌子右下角亲手刻下的早字。关于这个早字，这里面还有一个小故事。有一次鲁迅因家中有事，上学迟到了，受到先生的严厉批评，他为了提醒自己，就在书桌上刻下一个早字，勉励和告诫自己今后不可再迟到。

三味书屋的老师名叫寿镜吾，这是他的画像。鲁迅评价他是极方正、质朴、博学的人。寿老先生品行端正，性格耿直，终身以坐馆授徒为业，他的为人和治学态度给鲁迅留下很深的印象，对鲁迅产生很大的影响。

三味书屋后面有一个小园子，园内种有两株桂花和一株腊梅，当年鲁迅和小伙伴常在这一方小天地里玩抓蟋蟀、找脱壳的蝉蜕，看蚂蚁背苍蝇等游戏。

今天，我们要说的景区是极具海南民族特色风情的海南槟榔谷，这里绝对是体验民族特色文化旅游的好去处。

海南槟榔谷黎苗文化旅游区位于保亭县与三亚市交界的甘什岭自然保护区境内，是国家5A级景区，距三亚市中心28公里。槟榔谷因其两边森林层峦叠嶂，中间是一条延绵数公里的槟榔谷地而得名。

景区坐落在万余棵亭亭玉立、婀娜多姿的槟榔林海，并置身于古木参天、藤蔓交织的热带雨林中。景区内风情秀丽，民族风情浓郁，由非遗村、甘什黎村、谷银苗家、田野黎家、《槟榔·古韵》大型实景演出、兰花小木屋、黎苗风味美食街七大文化体验区构成。由于槟榔谷内展示了十项国家级非物质文化遗产，所以它也被称为海南民族文化的“活化石”。

这样的景区，尤其适合带孩子前往，在游玩的同时也能了解我们的民族文化和知识。

个人认为，在整个槟榔谷众多的景点和演出之内，比较重要和值得看的演出有三场，除了最著名的《槟榔古韵》大型黎苗文化演出之外，还有钻木取火，开园仪式和刀山火海演出。这两场演出都极富民族风情，尤其是对于孩子来说，看演出可以说是最直观的了解该民族文化特色的一种方式了。

除了演出之外，一定要去雨林苗寨看一看。在那里不但可以体验古老的苗染苗绣技艺，听苗族姑娘美妙的歌声，男士们更是到苗寨不妨喝一杯拦门酒哦!

此外，景区内的百年甘什黎村、百年古荔村文化体验区以及古银苗家文化体验区等，都非常值得游览。如果玩累了，可以去黎苗风味饮食文化区，尝一尝竹香小黄牛、酒糟焖鱼、芭蕉芯儿炖排骨等黎苗特色餐饮。

古代皇陵都有各自的名号,这些陵号的来源,或体现对皇帝一生功业的总结和赞誉,或者是带有吉祥和祝福的含义。

清代陵名一般由嗣皇帝钦定。其次,清代还有一项制度,如果遇到陵名与地名重复时清昭陵,必须将地名换掉,这叫避讳。可见,帝王陵名是极其神圣的。

昭陵一名是顺治元年八月初九太宗驾崩一周年火化校宫时确定的。昭陵陵名的来历前人有两种不同解释,一种解释认为是仿效唐太宗李世民的昭陵,另一种解释说与古代昭穆制度有关。提出清昭陵仿唐昭陵者是乾隆皇帝。他在东巡盛京祭扫昭陵时表达了这个见解。

其实,这不过是乾隆的附会之言 ,昭陵在定名时正是大清刚刚打败李自成农民起义军占据北京,此时明朝及李自成仍有很强势力,鹿死谁手尚难定论,很难想像有把清太宗与唐太宗相提并列的必要。乾隆皇帝所以把清太宗与唐太宗并列在于他政治的需要 ,李世民被历代统治一者奉为帝王楷模,他在位二十三年,礼贤下士,纳谏兼听,国富民强,史称其时代为"贞观之治",为盛唐时期经济文化的高度发展奠定了基础。乾隆把今祖与李世民相提并论旨在告慰世人,大清江山也会如同汉唐一样会出现一代新的盛世。

其次,说到昭陵出自昭穆制度的说法也欠妥当。昭穆是古代宗法制度,此制用于墓葬的排列顺序以及大庙种位的排列9其法以祖宗位居正中,其它各辈分按左昭右穆顺序依次类推。盛京有永、福、昭三座陵墓,其中一永演为祖陵,地位最高,福陵次之,昭陵排列第三。如果按昭穆制度排列,永陵应在正中,福陵在其左(东)称为昭,昭陵在其右称为"穆"。而现行永福昭三陵,永陵在最东,福陵在中,昭陵在西,三座陵寝根本构不成昭穆关系。

昭陵的名可能是出于对"昭"字含义本身的选择。古人以昭字作"彰明"、"显扬"解。昭陵陵名的含义就是将太宗文德武功彰明于世.并使之显扬了后的含义,大至不过如此。

游客朋友们:

大家好!昭陵,因为位于沈阳市的北郊,所以又称为北陵,是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔挤吉特氏的陵墓,是清朝"关外三陵"中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座,也是我过现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑群之一。

皇太极是清太祖努尔哈赤的第八个儿子,出生于现在的辽宁省抚顺市新宾县永陵镇。他是历史上著名的政治家、军事家,一生勤于政事,勇于战阵,在位20xx年,完成了东北统一大业,建立起关东一统的大清帝国。崇德八年,也就是公历1643年的八月初九深夜,在沈阳故宫的清凝宫东屋南炕上"端坐无疾而终",享年52岁。

死后的梓棺移至陵寝暂安。顺治六年也就的公元1649年四月十七日,孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏四去,第二年梓棺移至昭陵与皇太极合葬。

昭陵建于崇德八年即1643年,竣工于顺治八年即1651年,以后历经多次改建和增修而形成现在的规模。在建筑风格上,昭陵既吸取了明陵的建筑长处,又具有满足陵寝建筑的特点,是汉满文化交融的典范。昭陵占地面积45万平方米,平面布局遵循"前朝后寝"的原则,自南向北由前、中、后三部分组成,其主要建筑都建在一条中轴线上,两侧建筑采取对称形式分布,中轴线的最后面是全部建筑的主体。

现在我们就按照由南向北的顺序进行参观游览,首先是第一部分。

北陵又称清昭陵,是清朝第二代开国君主,太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后的陵墓,占地面积18万平方米,位于沈阳古城北约十华里,因此也称"北陵",是清初"关外三陵"中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。

昭陵由南至北,依次为分前、中、后三个部分组成。

前部在缭墙外。参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等,而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑,是由青石建成,四柱三层,雕刻得玲珑剔透,精美无双,为罕见的艺术珍品。

中部,从正红门到方城,正红门为缭墙的正南门,层楼高耸,十分庄严,而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁,造形生动,引人注目。碑亭与正红门相对,为颂扬墓主而建,里面所竖碑称"昭陵神、功圣德碑"。

后部,是方城、月牙城和宝城,这是陵寝的主体。它建造得如同城池一般,位于缭墙,仿佛是城中之城。隆恩殿居于方城中心,前有隆恩门,后有明楼,左右有配殿,四隅有角楼,犹如众星拱月一般,故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座,以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶,再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙,显得异常华丽。

隆恩殿后经过明楼,到达宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。

陵园内古松参天,草木葱茏,湖水荡漾,楼殿威严,金瓦夺目,自然景观千姿百态,五彩缤纷,其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园,种植了近200种植物,四季分呈,各具特色。初春樱花盛开,满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放,柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶,层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹,苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林,春有花,夏有阴,秋有果,冬有青,奇花异石,小桥流水,颇有江南之秀。

北陵还拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面,夏天碧波荡漾,柳岸成荫,乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩,泛舟湖上,别有一番情趣。

北陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵,松龄达三百多年,摇曳挺拔,参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观,其中的"神树"、"凤凰树"、"夫妻树"、"姐妹树"、"龟树"等更是别具特色。

沈阳北陵(昭陵)古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观,成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地。

Anshan, liaonings third largest city, northeast Chinas fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new Chinas first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the worlds first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.

Anshan, saddle for short, is Chinas third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.

Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.

Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.

Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the worlds largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate （Gate of Withstanding Hill） of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin （AD265-316） and Southern and Northern Dyansty （420-589） period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong （sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou）. It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

雷峰塔的导游词范文

中国民间故事《白蛇传》中，法海和尚骗许仙至金山，白娘子水漫金山救许仙，被法海镇在雷峰塔下。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来雷峰塔的导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助。

雷峰塔的导游词范文

各位游客大家好，西湖以其一山二堤三岛十景而闻名于世，而在西湖十景中，雷峰夕照是唯一损毁又恢复的景点，现在我们所来到的便是刚对外开放不久的雷峰塔景区。

雷峰塔景区是于20xx年冬奠基，20xx年秋竣工，于20xx年11月20日开始对外开放，目前还属于试运营阶段。整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币，新塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9.85米，塔身五层，高61.9米，建筑面积达三千三百多平方米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜 280吨。

各位可能还记得在两年前，也就是20xx年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿玉王塔。我们现在所看到的塔就是在老塔的遗址之上，这样的建筑形式很好的保护了原塔的遗址，而这种建筑格式在目前尚属首创。现在就请大家跟随我走上电梯一同到塔里去看一番究竟。

(第一层)

好，各位游客，我们现在所来到的是雷峰塔的遗址保护层，在我们面前用玻璃罩罩着的便是老雷峰塔的遗址。

雷峰塔初建于北宋太平兴国二年(公元977年)，原本为吴越国王钱淑为奉藏佛螺髻发舍利子以祈祷国泰民安所建，原名叫皇妃塔，塔为砖木结构。雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关，故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋宣和年间，因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时倭寇侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，仅剩塔身屹立于西湖之滨。这种情形一直持续到清末民初，雷峰塔终因不堪重负而倒塌了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因，历史上也很有争论，一般来讲有两种说法，前两年在清理雷峰塔遗址的时候，发现有相当一部分的塔砖一侧有一个小洞，在洞里有佛经。而在过去，老百姓们以讹传讹将经砖传成金砖，纷纷将塔砖拿回家，从而导致塔的倒塌。此说法之一。说法之二，由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝茶之府，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年蚕宝宝吐丝结茧之时由于多种原因，往往有大量的蚕茧死亡，过去的人迷信，误以为蚕茧中了邪，而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀，你家养蚕拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔终于在1920xx年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。

透过玻璃罩，我们可以看到塔的遗址，在正前方有台阶可以上去的就是塔的正南门，老塔共有八个门，分别对应八个方向，而我们现在游览的新塔，塔门也是和老塔相对应的。旁边有木台阶的是前两年发掘雷峰塔地宫时，专家学者们走的。

《看后可从塔内楼梯步行上至二层，俯瞰老雷峰塔遗址》

各外可能要问，这座塔为何叫雷峰塔呢?其实也很简单，在过去这里叫夕照山，山上有个姓雷的老翁，老百姓也就称这座山为雷峰山，山上的塔也就称为雷峰塔。当然，这个雷峰和学习雷锋好榜样的雷锋可是完全不同的两个概念。

各位游客，看过雷峰塔遗址后，我们从外面的台阶上到塔的第三层，这层也是新塔的第一层。在这里，我们将直接乘电梯上到顶层。

怎么写雷峰塔的导游词

亲爱的游客们：

这里是“美丽的杭州”旅游团，你们来到这里真是一个伟大的选择，因为杭州是一个美丽的地方。

游客们现在我们来到了杭州有名的西湖，西湖上的音乐喷泉要上来，大家快看：湖上的喷泉一喷就能喷出4、5米高的巨大水柱，水柱四射像一串晶莹的珍珠，随着湖上彩灯变化着颜色一会儿是红色，一会儿是粉色，一会儿变橙子黄，真是千姿百态无限美好。

游客们，我们到了传说中压白蛇精和许仙的雷峰塔，雷峰塔共有八百多个台阶，有八层楼，我们走上塔顶就可以看到整个雷峰塔的风景：在塔下的一个个人，小的像无数只小蚂蚁，一棵棵绿油油的柏树像一位位保护雷锋塔的勇士，高大笔直，给人无限遐想。

游客们，我们来到了有名的杭州大街，杭州大街共七百多米长，有小吃店，有衣服店应有尽有，让你眼花缭乱，杭州大街最最有名的是街头金佛，金佛有两米多高，有一米多宽，金佛身上有许多小人，有的在金佛上玩耍，有的在金佛上躺着休息，有的在金佛头摇手，好像自己登上了最高的山正在高兴呢!

游客们所为“上有天堂，下有苏杭”杭州真是一个美丽的城市。

雷峰塔的导游词内容

各位旅客朋友：

大家好!杭州西湖的美丽景色少不了周边景点的相衬，今天，我们将参观的便是西湖十景之一——雷峰夕照。

各位朋友，我们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔，塔身五层，高71米，在我们杭州西湖边上显的特别抢眼。我们现在目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了，所以我们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因曾经关过白娘子而出名，所以他是国内目前知名度、美誉度最高的一座塔。

雷峰塔建于北宋年间，当时杭州这里属于一个小国家叫吴越国。当时的国王叫钱弘俶，但是他的皇后们一直未给他生一个儿子以传宗接代。中国古代家里怎么可以没有男丁，没有男丁就意味着家里的香火断了啊，这重男轻女的思想可是一代传一代根深蒂固的思想啊。这又更何况是皇室，没有小太子那这个国家可就不姓钱了喽，这怎么可以?皇帝天天盼着有妃子给他生个儿子。终于有个黄姓妃子给钱氏王朝添了一个男丁，皇帝一高兴，钱家有后皇室香火得以延续，高兴的不得了，于是就为了纪念这黄姓妃子的大功德就为她在西湖边建了一座塔，取名叫黄妃塔。从这个事情上可以充分看的出，中国古代的重男轻女思想多么地严重，这个情况似乎到了90年代之后才好转了许多。

雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关。中国有四大悲剧爱情故事，分别是白蛇传、梁祝、孟姜女、牛郎织女。其中两个故事发生在杭州，为杭州西湖美丽的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。法海扬言，除非雷峰塔倒掉，西湖的水抽干，白素贞才有可能逃出来。白素贞也真是一个至真至性的一个女子，令人佩服。修炼了这么多年了，都快要成仙了。据说白素贞只要收集齐“生老病死悲欢离合”八粒眼泪，即可成仙。我时常在想，她已经快收集齐了，为什么不成仙偏偏爱上许仙呢?成了仙多好啊，想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙爱许仙?我想如果我能收集齐这八粒眼泪也可以成仙的话我想我一定不会爱上许仙。但是这可能吗?答案是否定的。是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非欢离合这八滴眼泪。如果真的能看透，置生老病死而不顾，遇到快乐之事并不快乐，遇到悲伤并不流泪，那做人还有什么意义呢?你都超脱了，什么都不在乎了，那谈什么悲伤快乐。真的有一天，你说一个人什么感情也没有了，死也不在乎了，有没有感情也不在乎了，没有快乐也不在乎了，那这个人和死了有什么区别?所以老人家讲的：难得糊涂，这话讲的好。既然你不可能看透不如及时行乐，乐得糊涂。有的人天天在烦恼这个烦恼那个，烦钱赚的太少，烦工作太忙。可你想过没有，钱赚的要怎么样才算多?有如郭台铭这么多?还是蔡万霖?是盖茨这么多还是李嘉诚这么多?工作太忙没时间出来消费没时间陪家里人，你不觉得这只是自己假设的一个借口吗?出来玩的人哪个不比你忙?忙不忙，想不想忙，这在于你自己，人生的道路自己走，快乐自己寻，花钱买开心，这都在于你自己。要不要开心要不要拥抱大自然，一切尽在自己掌握哦!