明长城的景点介绍（汇总20篇）

星期五，姑姑笑容满面到对我说：“告诉你一个好消息：周末带你们去银川西部影视城玩!”我一听，高兴得一蹦三尺高，立即把这个好消息告诉哥哥。

第二天，阳光明媚是出行的好日子，正好我们要去西部影视城。来到那里，眼前全是用土堆成的房子，这和我们平常看见的楼大厦?青砖绿瓦截然不同。影视城里的许多方都在《红高粱》?《大话西游》?《新龙门客栈》……许多中出现过。

走着走着，前面出现了一个洞，上面刻着三个字：盘丝洞。这个名字很耳熟可又想不起来在哪里听过，所以我不清楚它为什么要叫盘丝洞?……我带着重重疑点走进了盘丝洞。眼前的景象让我想起《大话西游》蜘蛛精住的地方!越往里走月阴森，洞里爬满了假蜘蛛，它们栩栩如生，这让我毛骨悚然。我两腿发软?肩膀耸起。我终于看见了光，赶紧跑到哪里，这才松了口气。今天在西部影视城不但让我知道了许多影片，而且了解了古代的一些知识。这一天我收获了不少啊!

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Langshan. From Guilin, Guangxi,through Quanzhou and resources, you can cross over the Yuechengling and enterXinning, Hunan. There is Langshan in Xinning County. "Lang" is seen in Cihai,saying: "Lang, a place name, is in Xinning County, Hunan Province." The beautyof Lang mountain can be seen from the good of Lang mountain. Langshan is not anindividual mountain, but a general name of the local landscape. Local myths andeven local chronicles say: it is said that when Emperor Shun visited Xinning, hesaw the beautiful landscape and blurted out, "the good mountain is Langshan,Langshan." Therefore, master Shun created the word "Lang". Good mountain isLang. It is said that the poet Ai Qing once taught in the local area. His famoussentence: "why do I always have tears in my eyes? Because I love this landdeeply", is here. Langshan has a unique natural landscape, with many strangestone peaks and deep caves. The Fuyi River (Fuyi River) in the upper reaches ofZijiang River winds through the north and south, with picturesque scenery. Ithas the beauty of Guilin, the quiet of Qingcheng Mountain and the majestic ofMount Tai. Langshan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinctseasons and pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 17 ℃. Fuyiwater flows continuously all the year round and is clear to the bottom. Thevegetation is luxuriant, and there are many rare and precious species, such as"plant Panda" Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata, South China tiger,clouded leopard, golden pheasant, civet cat, giant salamander, etc. The forestcoverage rate is over 70%, and the ecological environment is very superior.Langshan is also rich in cultural landscape. There are unearthed macaque skullfossils of 100000 years ago, Neolithic cultural sites of 4500 years ago, ancientwar castles of peasant uprisings of past dynasties, ancestral halls and tombs ofimportant ministers in the late Qing Dynasty. Han, Yao, Miao and Zhuangnationalities live together, with colorful ethnic customs. Ancient and modernscholars have written many well-known poems here, and Ai Qing, a famous poet,has also chanted that "Guilins landscape is the best in the world, andLangshans landscape is the best in Guilin".

In October, __, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

Langshan is a newly developed tourist attraction with a total area of 108square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over bajiaozhai, tianyixiang, chili peak,zixiadong and fuyijiang. Langshan has a unique geological structure withcomplete elements of mountain, water, forest and cave. It is a typical Danxiapeak forest landform, which is unique in domestic scenic spots. There arevarious types of Danxia Landforms in the scenic area, which are high, steep,deep, long and narrow. They are majestic, strange, dangerous, secluded andbeautiful. In particular, there are more than 10 scenic wonders such asyixiantian and Tianshengqiao, which are difficult to develop. According toexperts research, Langshan is a rare large area Danxia Landform Scenic Spot inChina and even in the world. It seems that it is not too much to call Langshan"the soul of Danxia in China". Among them, the famous landscape is "six wondersof Langshan", which can be called a world wonder.

There are many beautiful scenic spots here, and my explanation is overhere. Next, we will visit the six wonders of Langshan. I hope todays visit toLangshan will leave you unforgettable memories.

游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来焦作旅游，我是你们的导游王柯茹，大家叫我小王就可以了，此次云台山的旅行就由我为大家全程服务了，有需要的地方您尽管提出来，我会尽心尽力解决，在此，预祝本次旅途愉快顺利，也希望大家能够游的尽兴，玩的开心。

朋友们，云台山风景区快到了，我来简单介绍一下：云台山位于焦作市修武县以北的12公里处，因山间常年云雾缭绕，故得名云台山，云台山风景区是国家重点风景区、首批国家”5A级旅游区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家水利风景名胜区等六个国家级称号的风景名胜区。景区由红石峡、小寨沟、老潭沟、子房湖、茱萸峰、万善寺等景区组成。今天我们将会看到精美清幽的红石峡，雄伟壮观的老潭沟，小寨沟的飞瀑流泉等美丽景观。

好了，朋友们，云台山风景区到了，现在请大家带上随身物品，随我下车，准备参观景区。今天我主要带大家游览红石峡和老潭沟景区。

现在我们首先进入了红石峡景区，它是由于地壳断裂运动遗留下来的断裂构造遗迹，看上去是很狭窄的线状峡谷，这就是“一线天”，大家也许回想这里的岩石为什么是红色的呢?这是因为岩石中含有铁矿物质，长年累月，就变成了红色。

进入峡谷，各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看，两侧是悬崖绝壁，四周群山环抱，这样就使峡谷内外空气不易流通，因而造成了峡谷内独特的气候特点，在烈日炎炎的夏天，峡谷内却凉爽宜人，在峡谷外天寒地冻之时，峡谷内却青草不枯，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故也叫温盘峪。这里的水特别多，大小不一的瀑布不计其数，堪称一个缩小版的山水世界。

朋友们，现在我们进入了老潭沟景区，一路欢歌一路美景，不知不觉中我们来到了老潭沟的尽头，这就是最著名的云台天瀑，落差达314米，是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布。此时“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的千古名言定会涌上你的心头。大家请看，瀑布上端朵朵白云，好像团团棉絮，悠悠飘落，连绵不绝，下端宛如飞花溅玉，溅起1米多高的水花，又化成一团水雾，把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量，又体现了柔美，让人感觉充满了活力，精神振奋。

各位游客朋友，今天的云台山一日游就要结束了，欢迎大家以后再来焦作旅行，再见。

经过20个小时的火车颠簸，我怀着激动的心情来到了梦想之地――上海。

出了火车站，映入眼睑的是一座座高楼大厦，四通八达的`立交桥上车来人往，真壮观啊!出了火车站我们坐地铁来到了小姑家，稍作休息我们来到了上海最繁华的街道――南京路。一出地铁站口就看到南京路上人头攒动，你来我往行色匆匆。还不时有无轨电车穿梭在人群中，真是热闹非凡。我们在几个大商场里转了一下，就来到一个叫“汤姆熊”的游戏厅里，这里什么游戏都有，我们先玩了投球游戏，接着又玩了扫蜘蛛。砸怪人。双枪连击等游戏。

随后，我们乘无轨电车来到了外滩，夜晚的外滩到处是闪烁的霓虹灯，美丽的东方明珠塔直插云霄，一座座西方建筑静静矗立在诉说着上海那个不堪回首的过去。电视画面里经常看到的报时大钟整点响起了动听的音乐，江堤上是人山人海，遥遥望去，杨浦大桥上灯火通明，黄浦江面时时响起轮船的笛声，好一副热闹的画面啊!

六榕寺和花塔在朝阳北路，广州著名的佛教古寺。建于梁大同三年(537年)，距今已有一千四百多年的历史，是广州著名的古迹之一。

公元537年，南朝梁武帝萧衍(中国历史上最著名的信佛君主)的母舅昙裕法师从柬埔寨求得舍利(佛骨)来到广州。广州刺史萧裕为了迎接这一佛教之宝，特地在这里创造“宝庄严寺”。北宋端拱二年(989年)重修时，该寺僧人供奉佛教禅宗六祖慧能，以修净业，遂改名为净慧寺。宋代文学家、书法家苏轼于宋元符三年(1120xx年)路经广州时到此游览，看见寺内有古榕树六棵，便题书“六榕”二字。明代称六榕寺，并沿袭至今。

花塔在六榕寺内，原名宝庄严寺舍利塔。该塔是与六榕寺同时兴建的，但原塔已于公元十世纪时被火焚毁。1931年重修时在内部用钢筋水泥加固。现塔高57米，八角九级，里面十七层，沿梯级登至塔顶，可俯瞰全市景色。塔的外形华丽壮观，檐角都悬挂吊钟，整个塔好像是花朵叠成的一根花柱，塔顶好似长在最高一朵花上的花蕊心。所以人们一般叫它为“花塔”。

The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the “Flowery Pagod”a.

The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase.

So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons

各位贵宾：

大家好，欢迎大家到华山旅游！

我是西安神奇旅行社的导游林蕊，大家我小林就能够，有幸成为大家的导游，我十分高兴，俗话说十年修的同船渡，百年修的共枕眠，估计已经修了50年咱们才能同游华山，期望在小林的带领下，华山能给大家留下完美的回忆！

首先我要讲一下注意事项：

第一点：咱们这天要参观的华山是以险峻著称天下，必须要注意安全。最主要是记住走路不看景，看景不走路。不好翻阅护拦，不好到悬崖边等危险的地方去游览或者照相。不好刻意的追求摄影家的效果。带小孩子的游客，必须要把孩子看好。（励志故事）

第二点：大家要注意集合时刻，地点，以免耽搁行程。记住我的电话1234568753，随时持续联系。华山的除了黄埔峪旅游进山公路30分钟没有信号外，基本都有信号，有的地方信号好点，有的要差点的。

此刻我给大家说说华山的概况。华山是秦岭山脉的一部分，构成于距今7亿年前，俗称“西岳”。汉武帝把地处五个方位的山封为神山，华山地处西方，故名“西岳”。古代还为这5大名山对应了中国古代的五行就是金木水火土，华山在西方，属金，华山的形状刚好象是一个金元宝，到了华山北峰我让大家在金庸华山论剑的地方和华山这个元宝合影。

华山得名北魏地理学家俪道元《水经注》里所说是正因远而望之，有若花状，古代花和华通用，故名华山！

1996年华山的缆车的通车，结束了自古华山1条路的历史，咱们这天就是乘坐缆车登山。咱们先要换乘华山进山专线车进山，咱们此刻车子行驶的是黄埔峪旅游专线公路，大家有没有看过电影《智取华山》这就是当年的寻找向导之路，从检票处到华山索道的黄埔峪旅游公路全长7。66公里，花费20xx万人民币。相传春秋战国时期名医黄卢子以前在那里隐居修炼。黄卢子能唤黄龙潭中黄龙上天耕云播雨，解除百姓之苦。给人看病，千里之外，只要告诉他病人姓名，就能够开出药方解除病痛。

此刻咱们大家乘坐缆车上山，缆车是新加坡三特公司投资8000万人民币，采用的奥地利的设备，全长1525米，落差760米。一个缆车挂兜能够乘坐6个人。

此刻咱们上了缆车就到华山的北峰，缆车下方的那条路就是智取华山路，此刻是1条便道。1949年华山解放了，胡宗南保安6旅的旅长韩子佩带领县乡民团400多人占山为王，咱们解放军从正面根本打不上去，绕道后山，奇袭成功，根据这一事件拍的电影就叫做《奇袭华山》，之后周总理看了，说这件事情充分的表现了解放军的智勇双全，之后就改名《智取华山》。

咱们此刻可不好走平坦的路上北峰智取华山纪念亭，咱们走智取华山路，也就是那边的步行路一部分，我要看看大家有没有恐高症，可不能够上华山的苍龙岭等的线路，他和其他路的坡度差不多，但是要短的多，你的身体如果适合爬山那我就让你去，连那里都征服不了，那上了北峰拍张照片我就要劝你下山了。

上山要走直线，感受华山的险，俗话说上山容易下山难，下山要走之字型的路，安全容易掌握身体平衡。

到了北峰咱们先穿过北峰饭店，可不好太着急，北峰饭店有张华山的地图，我要给大家讲讲，一会上山的时候可能就走散了，咱们要先熟悉一下地形才能够征服华山呀！

那里就是看地图的位置，大家先不好着急，先不好看地图，两个屋檐之间看华山的东峰象一个秃头的老鹰，那里是观日出的最佳地点，一早挤满了游人，又称朝阳峰。旁边的哪个就是西峰，直直的，好象刀削的一样，在智取华山的电影里，是敌军指挥部。也是神话传说《宝莲灯》的发生地。

此刻咱们大家转身过来看这个地图，看看华山顶部，是不是象个元宝。两边的突起就是东西二峰，中间突起就是华山的最高峰南峰，是传说中的武林高手比武论剑的地方，还有华山第一险长空栈道。

咱们所处的位置就是北峰，经过擦耳岩，天梯御道就到了苍龙岭，过了苍龙岭就是五云峰金锁关。金锁关就是上方的四个峰东。西。南。中峰的必经之路。到了那里你能够决定去看任何一个峰，也能够顺道把四个峰都逛完。

咱们是从黄埔峪进上来的，另外1条路叫做自古华山1条路。大家跟我再上几个台阶就能够看见自古华山1条路了。

大家此刻往下方看，下方的羊肠小路就是从前上华山的毕竟之路了，从山脚走到北峰，大概要三四个小时呢！

团友们：大家好!

今天我们将要游览的大小洞天风景区。大小洞天风景区亦可称之为海山奇观游览区。该区坐落在海南南山文化旅游区的西南临海处，是南山开发最早的旅游胜地。大小洞天风景区自古以山海、天水、烟霞、风月四绝风光著称于世。

大小洞天风景区的主要景观有：洞天八景(石船、钓台、岩瞻、灵应泉、试剑峰、大洞天、小洞天和仙梯)、“寿”字石刻、鉴真师徒群雕等。

【南海龙王别院】

大小洞天内鳌山腹地，正对南海处建有南海龙王别院，院内供奉1。9米的南海龙王原身像，龙王身穿龙鳞金甲，肩披龙纹披风，手扶镇海宝剑，足践双蛇，迎风伟坐于海心浪涛之颠，给祖国带来安定，给人民带来吉祥。旅游区于每年的龙历二月初二举行盛大的民俗活动———龙抬头节，以道家习俗祭祀龙王，祭祀南海。

【小洞天】

团友们，公元1187年，在南山西南面的海岸边，崖州郡守周康阝寻访道家文化发现大小洞天。一块巨石外形如鳌似蚌、雄飞雌伏的样子，岩石的南面岩壁上题刻着“小洞天”三个醒目的大字。这块外形如鳌如蚌的巨石下面有一个“石屋”，“石屋”如同蜗牛气旋状，洞穴盘旋曲卷，人口大而朝西，出口小而向上;游人要想进入这个“蜗牛石屋”探奇就得逐个轮流，因为只有一个洞口出入。沿着盘旋曲卷的洞穴爬行，洞口越来越小，盘旋爬行了好一阵子之后，抬头向上通过小岩洞口可见到天空，虽说“别有洞天”，但还是有点“坐井观天”的感觉。

【海山奇观】

“小洞天”岩石附近不远的岩壁上有许多题刻，其中就有大家最熟悉的“海山奇观”。“海山奇观”字体大小有一尺五寸见方，是由南宋(1247年)吉阳军郡守毛奎所题。《大小洞天记》一文380多个字的石刻也出自毛奎之手：“吉阳形势，甲乎海外。南山盘踞，气象雄伟……”

【仙梯】

“海山奇观”旁边有石阶上下通天达海，在“大洞天”的石壁上，毛奎题刻“仙梯”二字，字体大小一尺见方。石阶两旁有灌木丛林，其中仙人掌最多。

【福寿南山】

南山是座吉祥的山，在老百姓的心目中南山与长寿密切相关，是真正意义上的寿山。南山大小洞天一带集中分布有能成活数千年的长寿树——被美喻为”南山不老松”的龙血树。龙血树属龙舌兰科常绿植物。白垩纪恐龙时代就已出现，被称为植物中的活化石，世界科教文组织列为保护树种。中国亦定其为珍稀濒危植物，属国家二级重点保护树种，主要分布于热带、亚热带地区。目前，此树种已濒临灭迹，但在三亚南山一带却生长着三万株之多，主要集中于南山大小洞天旅游区，树龄逾千年的有两千多株，最长的有六千年以上。

【石船】

“石船”形象逼真，吸引许多文人学士前来寻访。据考证，南宋(1187年)吉阳军知军周开辟“石船”景观，并在石船北面的一块巨石上留下《石船记》石刻。

另有清康熙年间任崖州学正(清代州学官)的广东省东莞县学人尹之逵在《石船》中写道：“何人陆地似乘流?迫近南山山岭头。岂是补天遗五色?代将刳木作扁舟……”作者看到“石船”虽在陆地却好像乘风破浪的情联想到女娲补天遗下的五色石……

【钓台】

“小洞天”南边有“钓台”景观，“钓台”附近的一块石壁上有郭沫若《游崖县鳌山》诗文石刻，这是1962年郭沫若先生考察海山奇观风景区之作。

【南来传法】

团友们，唐代是我国佛教发展鼎盛时期，日本为了加强对佛教寺院和剃度僧尼的管理，取法中国，建立施戒制度。为促进中日佛教文化交流，扬州大明寺主持，著名的律学大师鉴真和尚应日僧荣睿、普照的恳切礼请，接受日本圣武天*约请，从唐天宝元年(741年)至天宝十二年(753年)历经了长达20xx年之久的6次东渡日本。由于种种原因，前五次东渡都没有成功。其中第五次于天宝七年(748年)61岁的鉴真大师，率领30多人，海上遇急风大浪，船只随风逐浪漂泊了14天，据推测应该于十一月初，在海南岛振州(今三亚市境内)登陆。

在振州一年多的时间里，鉴真师徒应请修缮了一座具有300多年历史的龙泉寺亦称大云寺。为寺重新开光，传法布道，巡游名胜，与南山有机缘。

经历了无数磨难之后，65岁的鉴真带领中日两国众弟子24人于唐天宝十二年(日本天平胜宝五年即753年)十二月顺利到达日本，第六次东渡终于成功。

1995年，在海山奇观游览区内，落成一座大型花岗岩石群体雕塑即鉴真和尚及弟子群雕，这座题为“登岸”的群雕由五位人物组合而成，师徒不屈不挠，不惜生命，为佛事尽力的精神，令人肃然起敬。

谢谢各位!

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Duanyan culture village of Zhaoqing City. Now I will give you adetailed introduction of Zhaoqing Duanyan Culture Village and some scenicspots.

First of all, Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village is in Zhaoqing BaishiVillage. Duanyan, the origin of Chinas "four treasures of the study" in thebest. It has a long history, excellent stone quality and exquisite carving. Inthe 1980s, collectors in Japan and Southeast Asia recognized the artistic valueof Duan inkstone, which further recognized its collection value and investmentvalue. In recent years, with the holding of Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival,Duan Inkstone market continues to heat up, the "four treasures of the study"circle, the collection circle, the art circle and more lovers pay more and moreattention to Duan inkstone, the craft value of Duan inkstone is more and morefavored, so that the collection and investment value of Duan inkstone isincreasing day by day. For example, at an auction held in Hong Kong in April1993, a pair of Qing Dynasty rectangular and eye-catching pine inkstones (34.1cmlong) were bought at a high price of 368000 Hong Kong dollars. In Ming Dynasty,Jins Duan inkstones with inscriptions and sea water patterns sold for 220000and 105800 Hong Kong dollars. In Qing Dynasty, Qilins Duan inkstones sold for155000 yuan. In recent years, the auction price of Duan Inkstone continued torise. For example, Laokeng Duan inkstone of "Duanzhou Bajing" sold for 980000yuan; at the Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival, one party of "China JiulongBaoyan" sold for 2 million yuan. The value of ancient Duan inkstone is veryhigh, but now few buyers spend a lot of money on it. For most collectors andinvestors, those modern Duan inkstones with low price and excellent productionwill become the first choice. As long as we carefully study the stone materials,stone patterns and carving technology, and choose the best to buy, we will get alarger appreciation space.

Duan inkstone is valuable because of its excellent material. There aredozens of pit types, such as Laokeng (also known as Shuiyan), kengziyan,mazikeng and songkeng, which are the four famous pits of duaninkstone. Inaddition to the special tender, pure, delicate, moistening, solid and tightquality of the stone, the Duan Inkstone also has the characteristics ofbreathing, grindable ink, silent grinding, no loss of water storage, no damageto hair and no freezing in winter. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxis poem "Tang Xiucaigives Duanzhou Zishi inkstone a poem to answer it" praises: "Duanzhou Zishiinkstone is very important in the world. In the eyes of literati, Duan inkstoneis regarded as a treasure. Su Dongpo said: "I was born without land and atebroken inkstones. "SUV" ink and inkstone are excellent, life is a joy ", whichshows that people attach importance to and cherish inkstone. In addition to "alllife", the famous inkstones are also treasured and handed down from generationto generation.

Second, the stone pattern is rich and colorful. Duanshi has unique and richstone products. At the beginning of its appearance, Duan Inkstone attracted theworld with its gorgeous stone patterns. The title of song of blue and whitepurple stone inkstone written by Li He, a poet of Tang Dynasty, points out theprecious stone "blue and white" of Duan inkstone. The rare stone products ofDuan inkstone are mostly concentrated in Laokeng, kengziyan and mazikeng. Inaddition to blue and white, there are __ eye, ice pattern, fish brain jelly,banana leaf white, azure, gold and silver thread, etc. The rich patterns ofDuanshi and shipin can be seen as "gorgeous Wen ban and sound of jade".

The third is exquisite carving technology. The artistic value of Duaninkstone in ancient and modern times is reflected in the composition design andknife carving. Inkstone making technology is a unique form of national sculpturein China. The shape of inkstone embodies the cultivation of carving, painting,calligraphy, seal cutting and writing. It should not only be shaped according tothe stone, but also be designed according to the needs of grinding and inkstorage. Due to the exquisite carving technology and the gorgeous purple naturalstone, the Duan inkstone is ingenious and smart. Li he said: "Duanzhou inkstoneis as skillful as a God, stepping on the sky to sharpen the knife and cut thepurple clouds. "As for a certain defect or defect of inkstone, skillfulcraftsmen will use complex and gorgeous carving or unique modeling to achievethe effect of concealing the defect and turning the ancient inkstone which wasregarded as a stone defect into a rare unique stone product of Duan inkstone,instead of adding value.

Well, through my brief introduction and your listening and visiting, Ibelieve we should all have a certain understanding of the specific situation ofDuanyan cultural village. Finally, our time is almost up. If you have anyquestions, well talk in the car later. Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village peoplewelcome you to come again, thank you!

各位朋友：

大家好，欢迎大家来到泉城济南!您在此停留期间将由我来做为您的陪同，希望您能喜欢我的讲解，我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。

泉城明珠大明湖位于济南市中心偏东北处，公园面积86公顷(1290亩)，其中湖面46公顷(697.5余亩)，约占总面积的53%，1958年辟为公园，湖水来源于城内的珍珠泉、芙蓉泉、王府池等诸泉，水源充足，有“众泉汇流”之说，平均水深2米，最深处约4米，是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。(大明湖的湖底是不透水的火成岩，由于地势低洼，汇聚来的泉水不能下泄，在此就成了天然湖泊)

古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍，它的名字也几经变更，早在北魏年间，著名地理学家郦道元>书中记载：“泺水北流为大明湖，西即大明寺。寺东北两面则湖。”其位臵在今天五龙潭一带。另有史料记载，那时的大明湖南至濯缨湖，北至鹊山和华不注山，也就是说现在的大明湖、五龙潭和北园是相连的一个大湖，湖阔数十里。元朝时，因湖内多生莲荷，曾名“莲子湖”;唐时又名“历水波”，宋代称“西湖”。宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道：“问吾何处避炎蒸，十顷西湖照眼明”。可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。北宋熙宁五年(公元1072年)，曾巩任齐州(今济南)知州时，为防御水患，修建了北水门，引湖水入小清河，使得湖水经年水位恒定，并在沿湖修建了亭、台、堤、桥，使之渐成游览景观。至金代，诗人元好问在>中始称大明湖，沿袭至今。明代重修城墙，大明湖遂初成今日形貌。

好了，前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的[东门]了，大明湖公园有三个门，东门于1985年9月落成，门上的题字是当代书法家――舒同题写的，让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了，迎门的就是环列的假山，这在中国园林艺术中叫做“开门见山”，与这个成语的意思恰恰相反，中国园林讲究迂回曲折，借助花木山石的掩映，增强园林的层次感和储蓄美，陆游名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”，我们顺着这条小路往前走，就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

香港海洋公园导游词

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面就是小编整理的香港导游词，一起来看一下吧。

香港海洋公园导游词

位于港岛深水湾与黄竹坑之间的南朗山上，占地150英亩。公园分为低地与高地两部分，低地部分称为“黄竹坑公园”，是海洋公园的正门入口处;高地部分名为“南朗山公园”,位于南朗山之南，高地与低地之间设有空中吊车，供游客乘用。早在1955年即提出建设这座公园的计划，初时当局同意拨地30英亩，马会投资7800万港元，后拨地增至150英亩，投资增至15000万港元。最初仅打算建一个“海洋水族馆”，后来才改为建设成为一座海洋公园，并于1977年1月10日正式建成开放。

海洋公园的南朗山高地设有三大场馆，即海洋动物表演馆、海涛馆、海洋馆。海洋动物表演馆建有巨型水池，池上有一座可容纳3500多名观众的看台。在这里表演的动物，有经过专门训练的海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等，它们的精彩表演，常常引起观众的欢声雷动，拍手称快。海涛馆设有岩石海岸似的假山和水池，电动浪涛机一开动，浪潮翻滚，波涛起伏达一米高，在这里有一座水底玻璃观看室，透过玻璃可以观看海洋动物在水底里漫游的各种美姿。海洋馆分两部分，即淡湖与深湖，有300多种鱼类共30000条鱼生活于湖中，其中鲨鱼、魔鬼鱼、大石斑等逾百斤。湖周有厚达3层的玻璃壁，游人可在玻璃壁外观看水底鱼类活动的情趣。

海洋公园的重要标志是架空缆车(吊车)，全长1.4公里，它将山下低地与南朗山高地连接起来，在200米的高空行走，6分钟可走完全程，游客在高空可俯瞰深水湾与浅水湾和低地公园的景色。这里设有250台吊车，每台有6个座位，每小时可载客5000名。近年来，为更多地招徕游客，该公园不断增添新设施，包括各种电动游戏，如摩天轮和过山车等，还开辟—个颇具规模的水上乐园。

游览重点介绍：到海洋公园玩乐，不可不乘坐缆车，俯瞰半山远海的美景。其它不容错过的景点有：海洋馆、海洋剧场、海涛馆、鲨鱼馆、疯狂过山车、登山电梯、太平洋海岸、海洋摩天塔、超动感影院、雀鸟天堂、蝴蝶屋、恐龙径、儿童王国、极速之旅、古国历险迷程与及香港赛马会大熊猫园。

缆车及电梯：海洋公园分为两部分：低地和高地。两者以缆车连接，共有缆车252架，每小时可单向接载4,000人。缆车的整段路程长达1.5公里，坐毕全程约需8分钟。在缆车上，游客可从半空远眺深水湾及香港仔，尽览怡人风光。除了乘搭缆车之外，到高地的另一途径是从大树湾入口处，乘搭全世界第二长的户外有盖扶手电梯进入高地。这条长225米的登山电梯，每小时可载4,000人在30度的斜坡上下，相信除了畏高症的人，乘搭这条电梯也绝对是一个刺激有趣的节目。

海洋天地：大部份有关海洋生物的展览都在高地，海洋馆是其中一项海洋公园最受游客欢迎的地方。耗资港币6,500万元重修后，新的海洋馆以印度洋太平洋的珊瑚环境为新主题。海洋馆不但是超过4,000尾分属400个品种的鱼类的家，更是全世界最大的同类型设施之一。海洋馆能同一时间容纳多达600名游客进场参观，游客可以在分为四层的海洋馆里，透过玻璃从不同角度欣赏各种鱼类的优美姿态。

太平洋海岸：海洋公园新设的太平洋海岸仿照美国加州海岸的自然环境饲养加州海狮及斑海豹，谱写另一段“独特海洋世界历程”，为游客带来前所未有的互动乐趣。

海洋剧场：海洋剧场是海洋哺乳类动物一展身手的好地方。在剧场内有3,500个座位，每天为游客提供数场精采绝伦、有趣可爱的海豚和海狮表演。

鲨鱼馆：在高地，花费四千万港元兴建的鲨鱼馆饲养了近70条鲨鱼，共有约35个品种，包括外形谐趣、叫做“肥仔”的啡护鲨。这里有一条长11.5米的透明纤维观赏隧道，游客置身其中，犹如身处深海，四周游弋的鲨鱼亦仿似触手可及。

机动游戏：疯狂过山车位于高地上，极其刺激好玩，更是全世界最长和最快的过山车。此外，其它机动游戏如飞天秋千、摩天巨轮和翻天飞鹰等亦十分精彩，喜欢刺激的游客绝不容错过。

远眺风景-海洋摩天塔：除了动态的游戏，喜欢观景的旅客可到以港币3,000万元兴建的海洋摩天塔，从离地72米的高塔俯瞰四周。海洋摩天塔在1992年于高地建成，全塔设有空气调节，是全东南亚最高的观景塔。在摩天塔的顶层，游客可以从360度，毫无阻隔地眺望香港仔、山顶、大屿山的小岛、南丫岛及长洲的迷人景色。

雀鸟天堂：百鸟居坐落于大树湾，是世界上最大的雀鸟居之一。百鸟居内有超过2,000只分属200个品种的雀鸟任意飞翔，游客亦可在此无间隔的林景内任意走动。百鸟居还设有鹦鹉花园、雀鸟剧场、红鹳池和人工湖泊。

绿野花园：超动感影院占地九百平方米的影院共设有一百个座位，油压式座椅配合十五米高萤幕上的画面上下摆动、再加上逼真的影像及高度传真的音响效果，游客置身其中，将有无限刺激的“超动感感受”。

蝴蝶屋：设在低地的绿野花园中。蝴蝶屋是一所茧型的玻璃温室，里面的温度和环境最适合蝴蝶生活。蝴蝶屋里有超过25个品种的蝴蝶，总数超过数千只。

在恐龙径里，造了17个恐龙模型。游客可以沿着恐龙脚印，慢慢步进原始时代，回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界：看看恐龙由孵生、逐渐成长至成年的生活情况。在绿野花园内，古国历险迷程会带您回到古代的雨林废墟中。历程中所有遇见的野生动物和植物都是实物原大、栩栩如生，还有高空跳水表演，定能令您耳目一新。

儿童王国：面积广达3.5亩的“儿童王国”于1993年夏季开幕，为一家大小(尤其是小孩子)提供了既新奇又有趣的玩意。在儿童王国里，有观光火车、“欢乐小剧场”的“海狮开心站”表演、遥控车和遥控船、有技术性的游戏“开心游戏城”，还有“海豚学堂”模式。

“极速之旅”速降机：“极速之旅”速降机让乘客先缓缓垂直上升，在20至25秒之内升至60米高的塔顶，然后在空中停留数秒，之后以极速40英里急降地面，速降全程约长30至40秒，惊险万分。

香港海洋公园导游词

各位旅客，大家好!这次非常荣幸带大家参观香港海洋公园。

旅客们，我们我们现在所在的位置是海洋公园的大门!请大家携带好自己的随身物品，避免丢失。

概况

香港海洋公园于1977年1月10日正式建成开放，由最初的"海洋水族馆"改建成了今天绚丽缤纷的大型海洋主题公园。它位于港岛深水湾与黄竹坑之间的南朗山上，占地150英亩。公园分为低地与高地两部分，低地部分称为"黄竹坑公园",是海洋公园的正门入口处;高地部分名为"南朗山公园",位于南朗山之南，高地与低地之间设有空中吊车，供游客乘用。

海洋公园的南朗山高地设有三大场馆--包括海洋动物表演馆、海涛馆、海洋馆。海洋动物表演馆建有巨型水池，池上有一座可容纳3500多名观众的看台。在这里表演的动物，有经过专门训练的海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等，它们的精彩表演，常常引起观众的欢声雷动，拍手称快。海涛馆设有岩石海岸似的假山和水池，电动浪涛机一开动，浪潮翻滚，波涛起伏达一米高，在这里有一座水底玻璃观看室，透过玻璃可以观看海洋动物在水底里漫游的各种美姿。海洋馆分两部分，即淡湖与深湖，有300多种鱼类共30000条鱼生活于湖中，其中鲨鱼、魔鬼鱼、大石斑等逾百斤。湖周有厚达3层的玻璃壁，游人可在玻璃壁外观看水底鱼类活动的情趣。

海滨登山缆车

想往返山下的海滨乐团和山上的高峰天地?乘坐登山缆车就是最好的方法!海洋公园的景点贯穿两个山坡，而登山缆车就可以载您欣赏海天一色的美景。它全长1.5公里，这里设有250台吊车，每台有6个座位，每小时可载客5000名。在200米的高空行走，8分钟可走完全程，大家在高空可俯瞰深水湾与浅水湾和低地公园的景色，从半空远眺深水湾及香港仔，尽览怡人风光。除了乘搭缆车之外，到高地的另一途径是从大树湾入口处，乘搭全世界第二长的户外有盖扶手电梯进入高地。这条长225米的登山电梯，每小时可载4,000人在30度的斜坡上下，相信除了畏高症的人，乘搭这条电梯也绝对是一个刺激有趣的节目。

梦幻水都

在海滨乐园广场上，由神秘魔术师、艺高胆大的杂技人向你献技，更有谐趣的小丑表演，欢笑声响彻云霄!这里也是海洋公园举办大小节庆活动的场地，今日就来看看我们为你准备了什么特备节目吧!还有香港老大街，假如时光能够倒流，就让我们一起去怀旧一下吧!海洋公园倾情打造的全新景区"香港老大街",将五十至七十年代的港城风貌再次呈现在游人眼前，让您我穿过时光隧道，重游充满人情味的旧街和店铺，登上老爷电车，逐一品尝经典港式小吃，更有各种似曾相识的怀旧精品，抱拥对香港的集体回忆!

雷峰塔的导游词

雷峰塔又名皇妃塔、西关砖塔，位于浙江省会杭州市西湖风景区岸夕照山的雷峰上。雷峰塔为吴越忠懿王钱弘俶因黄妃得子建，初名“皇妃塔”因地建于雷峰，后人改称“雷峰塔”。

雷峰塔的导游词

杭州西湖的美丽景色少不了周边景点的相衬，今天，我们将参观的便是西湖十景之一——雷峰夕照。

各位朋友，我们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔，塔身五层，高71米，在我们杭州西湖边上显的特别抢眼。我们现在目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了，所以我们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因曾经关过白娘子而出名，所以他是国内目前知名度、美誉度最高的一座塔。

雷峰塔建于北宋年间，当时杭州这里属于一个小国家叫吴越国。当时的国王叫钱弘?，但是他的皇后们一直未给他生一个儿子以传宗接代。中国古代家里怎么可以没有男丁，没有男丁就意味着家里的香火断了啊，这重男轻女的思想可是一代传一代根深蒂固的思想啊。这又更何况是皇室，没有小太子那这个国家可就不姓钱了喽，这怎么可以?皇帝天天盼着有妃子给他生个儿子。终于有个黄姓妃子给钱氏王朝添了一个男丁，皇帝一高兴，钱家有后皇室香火得以延续，高兴的不得了，于是就为了纪念这黄姓妃子的大功德就为她在西湖边建了一座塔，取名叫黄妃塔。从这个事情上可以充分看的出，中国古代的重男轻女思想多么地严重，这个情况似乎到了 90年代之后才好转了许多。

雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关。中国有四大悲剧爱情故事，分别是白蛇传、梁祝、孟姜女、牛郎织女。其中两个故事发生在杭州，为杭州西湖美丽的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。法海扬言，除非雷峰塔倒掉，西湖的水抽干，白素贞才有可能逃出来。白素贞也真是一个至真至性的一个女子，令人佩服。修炼了这么多年了，都快要成仙了。据说白素贞只要收集齐“生老病死悲欢离合”八粒眼泪，即可成仙。我时常在想，她已经快收集齐了，为什么不成仙偏偏爱上许仙呢?成了仙多好啊，想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙爱许仙?我想如果我能收集齐这八粒眼泪也可以成仙的话我想我一定不会爱上许仙。但是这可能吗?答案是否定的。是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非欢离合这八滴眼泪。如果真的能看透，置生老病死而不顾，遇到快乐之事并不快乐，遇到悲伤并不流泪，那做人还有什么意义呢?你都超脱了，什么都不在乎了，那谈什么悲伤快乐。真的有一天，你说一个人什么感情也没有了，死也不在乎了，有没有感情也不在乎了，没有快乐也不在乎了，那这个人和死了有什么区别?所以老人家讲的：难得糊涂，这话讲的好。既然你不可能看透不如及时行乐，乐得糊涂。有的人天天在烦恼这个烦恼那个，烦钱赚的太少，烦工作太忙。可你想过没有，钱赚的要怎么样才算多?有如郭台铭这么多?还是蔡万霖?是盖茨这么多还是李嘉诚这么多?工作太忙没时间出来消费没时间陪家里人，你不觉得这只是自己假设的一个借口吗?出来玩的人哪个不比你忙?忙不忙，想不想忙，这在于你自己，人生的道路自己走，快乐自己寻，花钱买开心，这都在于你自己。要不要开心要不要拥抱大自然，一切尽在自己掌握哦!

哎，我相信大部分人都是看不透这生老病死悲欢离合这八滴眼泪的，人毕竟还是有血有肉有感情的，你看白素贞因爱上许仙带了小青化身为人嫁给了许仙，结果，唉，不用说了，雷峰塔大家都知道了，一声叹息啊。世上还真有喜欢抓耗子的狗，这就是法海了，硬是生生地破坏了这段美好的爱情，成了人间的悲剧。法海本是和尚一个，本应念好自己的经就行了，可偏要多管闲事。白蛇自迷许仙，许仙自娶妖怪，和别人有什么相干呢?他偏要放下经卷，横来招是搬非。后来玉皇大帝看不去了，怪他多管闲事，以至荼毒生灵要拿他法办。法海四处逃窜，最后嗖的一下躲进了最令人想不到的地方。每当到了秋天的时候，苏州的湖泊边就爬满了八只脚的怪物，这就是大闸蟹了。任取一只，煮熟剖开，你会发现里面有黄有膏。若是母蟹，你翻开蟹黄以后，会发一粒小小罗汉打座形的东东。那就是法海的化身了，所以我们又叫它蟹和尚。想必这也是花和尚，否则怎么会一头扎进母蟹的肚中呢?历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时小日本侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，塔就被烧的差不多了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因是因为由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝绸之都，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年许多蚕农家里的蚕宝宝要被蛇吃掉好多，而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，迷信的百姓们以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡蛇妖的侵蚀，你家养蚕的就拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔终于在1920xx年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。

各位可能还记得在几年前，也就是20xx年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿育王塔。这些是属于文物，可有一样东西，它不是文物，更谈不上是国宝，那就是当时在挖掘的时候发现塔基下面有七条已僵曲的白蛇。这样东西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球，于是乎，人们纷纷在说，难道白素贞又回来了吗?难道真正的爱情来了吗?难道关了白素贞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺压的女性吗?喔，我们再来看看当今社会，好像还真的是现在女性半边天啊，女人真的翻身当家作主了喽。好像半边天还不止了，你没见社会上都不谈什么女人三从四得了吗?你没见现在都是女人要求男人三从四得了吗?太太出门跟从，太太命令服从，太太说错了盲从;太太化妆等得，太太生日记得，太太打骂忍得，太太花钱舍得。这就是现代男人的所谓“三从四得”。各位先生可要领会好了!“三从四得”，哭笑不得。女人之见也不见得纯属调侃，但万望先生们听了不要生气。做气管炎也没什么不好的，生活调味品嘛!

新的雷峰景区是于20xx年冬奠基，20xx年秋竣工，于20xx年11月20日开始对外开放，整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币，新雷峰塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9.85米，塔身五层，高61.9米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。登上雷峰塔，举目望远，即可看到西湖全貌，我认为这是观西湖绝佳之处。你可发现在塔上看西湖，我们的西湖有如有块无瑕的翡翠碧玉一般，清澈透亮。你会发现西湖周边的群山，如同丝带一样，边绵不绝。望向远方，呷上一杯上好的龙井，美丽的景色会让你享受的感觉油然而生，胸中便会豁然开郎，感觉人生就这样美好!西湖西湖，天下之西湖，最美是杭州西湖!

雷峰塔导游词精选

《夕照山》

游客们，雷峰塔在西湖十景中被冠名“雷峰夕照”，一听这个名字就使人浮想联翩，出现诗意盎然的画面，湖光潋滟，塔影婆娑，青山秀丽，夕阳残美。的确，雷峰塔的赏景角度情趣独到令人叹为观止。在雷峰新塔上看西湖，湖光山色尽收眼底，九大胜景历历在目，近看南屏晚钟，花港观鱼，苏堤春晓，三潭印月， 柳浪闻莺，远眺曲院风荷，平湖秋月，和断桥残雪，整个西湖仿佛浓缩成了一座盆景，让你目不暇接。雷峰塔之所以赏景角度极佳，是因为其地理位置得天独厚，它位于西湖南岸的夕照山，又称雷峰顶偏东的平岗上，这里是南平山蜿蜒而来的支脉，山高海拔仅仅48米，山势起伏，三面环水，直嵌湖中，树木葱茏，分外秀丽，是西湖风景最美的一块地方，至于雷峰一名的来历，据《临安府志》记载，南宋有个姓雷的隐者在此筑庵隐居而得名。

《雷峰塔的历史》

很多游客会询问雷峰塔因何而建，有何典故?

关于其建造历史要追溯到公元10世纪的五代，当时杭州属于吴越国管辖，吴越国是个小国，但在那一段战乱频繁的时期，这个小国却一直相对太平、安稳的地方，吴越王国的创立者是来自临安的钱镠，他虽以“一剑霜寒十四州”取得江南的统治权，然而一心保境安民，因此到了他孙辈钱弘俶主政时，国力已经比较强盛，佛事活动也十分兴旺。公元975年，钱弘俶的宠妃黄氏生了个儿子，为纪念这一喜庆事件，钱弘俶在当时杭城西关外的雷峰上建宝塔，977年落成，初名黄妃塔。因宝塔建在西关外，用砖垒砌，又名西关砖塔。此后才因建在雷峰上，得名雷峰塔。

从南宋李嵩所绘的《西湖图》分析，当时的雷峰塔是一座八角形五层砖身木檐的阁楼式塔。塔内八面砌以《华严经》石刻，塔下供有金铜罗汉十六尊。塔上重檐飞栋，窗户洞达，人们可登临其中眺望湖景。每当夕阳西下，塔影斜横，一片寂静，满湖金波，分外艳丽，所以从南宋以来，雷峰夕照就被列为西湖十景之一。雷峰塔也就成为了建筑史上宋塔造型的一个精品。1000多年来，文人墨客对傲立余晖的雷峰塔风姿赞叹不绝。元朝诗人尹廷高在诗中写到：烟光山色淡溟蒙，千尺浮屠兀倚空。湖上画船归欲尽，孤峰犹带夕阳红。 充满传奇色彩的雷峰塔，比起其他古塔来厄运更多，其倒塌前先后经历了初建，复建，烧毁三个阶段。初建时宝塔为7层，南宋时因遭雷击，塔顶受损，修复时减为5层。到了元朝，它还是千尺浮屠兀倚空的雄伟姿态，明朝时遭到了极大破坏，那是明嘉靖三十四(1555)年，倭寇入侵杭州，怀疑塔中埋有伏兵，放火把雷峰塔的塔檐，回廊，栏杆、塔顶全部烧光，仅存砖制塔心。劫后余生的雷峰塔，颓然苍老，全塔通体赭红，犹如醉翁酡颜，诗人以：雷峰残塔紫烟中，潦倒斜熏似醉翁。来描写它的形貌。也有人把它比喻为瞑目入定的老僧寂然屹立于湖畔，与西湖北岸宝石山上亭亭玉立的保俶塔风格迥异，于是就有了：雷峰如老衲，保俶如美人的说法。

清康熙三十八(1699)年，康熙皇帝御书西湖十景时，改名雷峰西照，并刻碑建亭，盛极一时。后其孙乾隆皇帝下江南时又将西照改为夕照。经历战争后，社会动荡不安，雷峰塔年久失修，由于迷信者盛传塔砖能辟邪，盗挖者日增一日，久而久之塔基被挖空，终于在1920xx年9月25日下午1时40分左右轰然倒塌了，当时杭城万人空巷争堵塔身残躯倒塌景象，西湖十景少了一景，西湖南面景观全虚。

XX年金秋飒爽，桂子飘香的时候，金碧辉煌的雷峰新塔在阔别人们78年后耸立起来了，雷峰塔的重建，不仅使西湖十景得到了完整的展现，更使人们的古塔情节有了一定的寄托。我们下面就蹬塔游览。

《雷峰塔与白蛇传的故事》

中国四大民间爱情神话传说之一的白蛇传及历代文人墨客歌颂雷峰塔的诗词，将雷峰塔诗化神化。使雷峰塔声名远播，家喻户晓。

传说白娘子与许仙断桥相会，借伞定情，之后结为夫妻，就在白娘子生下儿子梦蛟满月的那天，镇江金山寺的法海和尚赶到杭州，以白蛇是妖孽为由，用金钵将其镇压在雷峰塔下，扬言除非雷峰塔倒，西湖水干，白蛇方能重见天日。这神乎其神的故事，不禁使许多游人心驰神往，魂牵梦萦般地来到断桥，遥想着白娘子与许仙这段凄美婉转，颇费周折的古代婚姻。于是这座桥，这座塔，还有这个美丽的故事，深深地嵌在西湖的青山绿水之间，再也抹不去了。大半个世纪以来，民众对雷峰塔的重建十分关注，世纪之交，杭州市政府终于做出了重建雷峰塔的决策，于是“梦回苦忆雷峰塔，谁是湖山再造才”的疑问终于有了答案。

雷峰塔导游词

各位游客大家好，西湖以其一山二堤三岛十景而闻名于世，而在西湖十景中，雷峰夕照是唯一损毁又恢复的景点，现在我们所来到的便是刚对外开放不久的雷峰塔景区。

雷峰塔景区是于20xx年冬奠基，20xx年秋竣工，于20xx年11月20日开始对外开放，目前还属于试运营阶段。整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币，新塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9.85米，塔身五层，高61.9米，建筑面积达三千三百多平方米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。

各位可能还记得在两年前，也就是20xx年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿玉王塔。我们现在所看到的塔就是在老塔的遗址之上，这样的建筑形式很好的保护了原塔的遗址，而这种建筑格式在目前尚属首创。现在就请大家跟随我走上电梯一同到塔里去看一番究竟。

(第一层)

好，各位游客，我们现在所来到的是雷峰塔的遗址保护层，在我们面前用玻璃罩罩着的便是老雷峰塔的遗址。

雷峰塔初建于北宋太平兴国二年(公元977年)，原本为吴越国王钱淑为奉藏佛螺髻发舍利子以祈祷国泰民安所建，原名叫皇妃塔，塔为砖木结构。雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关，故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。

历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋宣和年间，因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时倭寇侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，仅剩塔身屹立于西湖之滨。这种情形一直持续到清末民初，雷峰塔终因不堪重负而倒塌了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因，历史上也很有争论，一般来讲有两种说法，前两年在清理雷峰塔遗址的时候，发现有相当一部分的塔砖一侧有一个小洞，在洞里有佛经。而在过去，老百姓们以讹传讹将经砖传成金砖，纷纷将塔砖拿回家，从而导致塔的倒塌。此说法之一。

说法之二，由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝茶之府，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年蚕宝宝吐丝结茧之时由于多种原因，往往有大量的蚕茧死亡，过去的人迷信，误以为蚕茧中了邪，而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀，你家养蚕拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔终于在1920xx年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。

透过玻璃罩，我们可以看到塔的遗址，在正前方有台阶可以上去的就是塔的正南门，老塔共有八个门，分别对应八个方向，而我们现在游览的新塔，塔门也是和老塔相对应的。旁边有木台阶的是前两年发掘雷峰塔地宫时，专家学者们走的。

《看后可从塔内楼梯步行上至二层，俯瞰老雷峰塔遗址》

各外可能要问，这座塔为何叫雷峰塔呢?其实也很简单，在过去这里叫夕照山，山上有个姓雷的老翁，老百姓也就称这座山为雷峰山，山上的塔也就称为雷峰塔。当然，这个雷峰和学习雷锋好榜样的雷锋可是完全不同的两个概念。

各位游客，看过雷峰塔遗址后，我们从外面的台阶上到塔的第三层，这层也是新塔的第一层。在这里，我们将直接乘电梯上到顶层。

湖北省西部有一片群峰耸立、林涛起伏的高大山地，它横亘于长江、汉水之间，方圆3250平方公里，这就是我国著名的神农架林区。相传，上古时代的神农氏曾在这里遍尝百草为民除病，由于崖高壁陡，珍稀药草不易采到，神农氏就伐木搭架而上，因此后人称这里为’神农架’。

神农架内重峦叠嶂，山高谷深，主峰大神农架即神农顶，海拔3105米，是华中地区最高峰，有’华中屋脊’之称。区内古木参天，奇花异卉遍布，有’绿色宝库’之称。植物种类十分丰富，主峰东南千家坪生长着大量被称为’活化石’的古老植物，如珙桐、水杉、水青树、连香树、领春木等，它们大多都是举世闻名的第三纪冰川树种。林区的西南部，有一独立奇峰称’望农亭’，亭下有一片石林，上接悬崖，下临深涧，或盘结曲扭，或亭亭玉立，或如猿猴抱柱，或如猛虎下山，姿态各异，栩栩如生。石林四周，流云飞雾，若隐若现，有’石林云雨’之称，为神农架林区一大奇观。神农顶北侧，峡谷蜿蜒，峰岩壁立，飞瀑参差，景致奇秀，有’红坪画廊’美称。此处，神农架区内还有众多的奇洞、潮水河、猴子石、南垭山、小当阳等胜景。

保护区内，不仅景色秀丽，物种丰富，还有种类繁多的珍稀动物。除名贵的金丝猴外，有白雕、白鹿、白松鼠、白蛇、白熊等，堪称是一个’白色的动物王国’。

始建于一九八二年，一九八六年被升为国家级森林和野生动物类型的自然保护区，一九九零年被联合国教科文组织接纳加入人与生物圈计划世界生物圈保护网，神农架自然保护区总面积70467公顷，是我国西南高山与华中丘陵的过渡地带，属于大巴山脉的延伸部分，地质结构为晚前寒武纪典型地带，气候以北亚热带向中亚地带的过渡区域，这里保存了较为完好的原生和次生生物群落，是研究生物物种多样性、典型性以及植被自然演替规律的理想场所，是我国西南、华中、华南、华北和西北的动植物区系的汇合地，包含着半个中国的植物种类和亚热带、暖温带、寒温带三种植物垂直分布类型。

神农架自然保护区山峦起伏、地势高峻、河溪纵横，因昭君故事而名扬天下的香溪河就发源于此。由于地形复杂、雨量充沛，小气候特征十分明显，相对高差悬殊大，造就了许多优美、奇特的自然风光，许多从第三、第四纪冰川侵袭中幸存下来的动植物活化石在此繁衍，奇山异洞、奇花异草比比皆是，具有较高观赏价值的野生花卉就有250多种，据不完全统计，现已知保护区内有陆生脊椎动物336种、鸟类200余种、两栖爬行动物30余种、昆虫27目，约占全国昆虫种类的81.8%。国家重点保护的野生珍稀动物有金丝猴、金钱豹、华南虎、白鹳、金雕、大鲵、拉步甲等40种，其中金丝猴是与大熊猫齐名的我国特产，主要分布在保护区内海拔1000-2800米之间，纵跨三个垂直植被带的针叶林和阔叶林、混交林之中，对其研究一直是一项重点科研项目，保护区内还发现了白熊、白麂、白猴、白蛇等白化型动物。

各位游客，今天我们一起来游览北国的名山圣水——云台山。

云台山属太行山系，是豫北的名山。因山势险峻，主峰孤密秀矗，形似一口巨锅，兀覆在群峰之上，山间常年云雾缭绕，故得名云台山。

云台山位于河南省焦作市东北30公里的修武县境内。北邻山西省，东接辉县市，西与方山对峙，南面是一望无际的孤原。这里有大小名峰三十六座，峰峦叠翠，雄奇险秀。主峰茱萸峰有一片茂密森林，为国家级森林公园，堪称”园中园”。景区规划总面积约55平方公里。分为三大体系：

一、峰岳景区：茱萸峰、三秀峰、叠彩洞、浓秀谷；

二、沟谷景区：温盘峪、子房湖、小寨沟、老潭沟、武周寨；

三、宗教景区：真庆宫、万善寺、玄帝观、百家岩。这里自然景观优美，人文景观丰富。汉献帝刘协、魏晋”竹林七贤”、唐朝孙思邈、唐太宗李世民及其大将尉迟敬等均在此留下了历史遗迹。

云台山山险水秀，气候凉爽宜人。这里泉源丰富、植被茂密，原始次生林覆盖了整个山峦，各种树木和奇花异草种类达400多种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外，还有闻名全内外的四大怀约，以及茱萸、当归等200多种。唐朝孙思邈曾在些采药练丹，至今这一带山区还流传着他服仙丹升天的故事。在云台山景区售票处，有一村庄名”岸上”，背靠一天然屏障，山势突兀，拓面而起，此山名为”翠屏峰”，峰顶有”阎王鼻”。你看那阎王仰脸向天，自鼻以上是黑的，鼻以下的部分是白的，当地人说此阎王黑白分明，辨是非，昼断阳，夜审阴，是当地的主宰，权力至高无上。

在阎王鼻山脚下，有一佛教庙祠，即万善寺。跨过山门，为弥勒殿。大雄宝殿供奉释迦牟尼，这尊像是泰国捐赠的金佛。你看那佛像胸间的（音万），意为太阳光芒四射或燃烧的火，后来作为佛教吉祥的标记，以表示吉祥。寺院的后门，有一小溪自高处流入清池，是优质的矿泉水，泉旁小庙，是财神爷，他虽不能名列佛寺，但来烧香的人，却也不忘烧柱香，以求财旺。

沿公路而上，过了迎宾洞，左边的山谷相裂成隙。这便是温盘峪景区。峪深80余米，最宽处不过丈余，峪上群山环抱，致使这又窄又深的峪内空气不能与外界的空气很好地交流，便形成了自己独特的小气候，这里冬暧夏凉，温度适中，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故名温盘峪。这谷南端的瀑布名为“白龙瀑“，传说白龙在此居住。

走过山壁间开凿的隧洞，我们进入温盘峪景区。首先直入眼帘的是“一线天“。人行其间山体相合只留下一线天地，甚是奇妙。

景区内秀幽雄险，集泉、瀑、溪、潭于一谷，素来享有“盆景峡谷“的美誉。峡谷南北长约1公里，宽3—10余米，两岸峭壁山石秀丽，仿佛鬼斧神工，雕凿而成一巨大盆景，又好象名山大川浓缩后的精华，园林专家称之为”自然山水精品廊“，景区内有逍遥石、相吻石、灵龟戏水、双狮吸水、龟背石等景观。

峪内有九龙潭，相传为古时九龙栖息之地，分别为白龙潭、子龙潭、眠龙潭、青龙、黄龙、卧龙、黑龙、首龙等，因峪内司温，潭水常年气温在10度左右，夏季水凉不宜游泳，但却是冬泳的好云处。行至黑龙潭，一持瀑布从山壁间喷薄而出，如堆雪飘杨，十分壮观。动态的水流入静态的水中，十分美丽。

在汉朝初建国后，张良在帮助刘邦建立汉业之后，功高震主，惟恐遭到刘的毒害，再三恳求，告老还乡而去。张良回到家乡之后，仍然坐卧不安，觉得还不太保险，便偷偷地微服出午，隐居到了去台山。因张良字子房，故此处的村庄叫：子房村“，源叫“子房湖”。现在的景区是在原有湖泊上加高修建的，湖面300余亩，长约8华里，最宽处300米，水深呈阶梯状分布，北浅南深，深处约地100米，水容量为1亿立方，是一中型水库。

沿湖而行，可见对面山峦中有“达摩峰”。相传印度僧人达摩来中国传教，到达少林寺，面壁10年仍常有杂念涌入心头，于是走出寺庙，要找一处绝妙的静处修行。后来就来到去台山，在子房湖西畔山峦上静坐。此处人迹罕至，达摩高居山巅，终山岚流云为伴，山灵一片净化像山样入定下来，不久即化仙而去，此处则留下了“达摩峰”和与之遥遥相对的“佛龛峰“。

在子房湖西畔，可见一沟名”黄楝沟“，里面景色宜人，最奇处是沟朝天伸展而出的几个山峰，相连成佛掌，故名“佛掌峰”。佛掌峰上有“天堂”，是一独家独户的自然小村庄。古时，苛捐杂税沉重，有人躲在佛掌峰上，开垦良田，遍栽果树，在上边过起了自给自足的小农生活。躲过了官府的索取，无忧无虑，快乐似神仙，故给自己的家园名之“天堂”。

再往前走，即见子房湖尽处，有两个小村庄绕子房湖东西而扎，这即是子房村，是张良的后世子孙繁衍而成的。在隋末唐初，刘武周和李世民先后在此屯粮食、兵器，故后人称之为“东仓”“西仓”。

20xx年12月，原成都市南郊公园合并为武侯祠园林区。南郊公园原系民国时期四川省主席、抗战时期第七战区司令长官刘湘墓园。始建于1938年至1942年，400米的中轴线纵贯南北，石牌坊大门、三洞门、四方亭、荐馨堂、墓室等，是西南地区惟一一座北方陵园建筑群。在武侯祠的发展规划中，西区将打造成三国文化的传播体验中心。

1953年经修整辟为公园，依次建有浮雕式石牌坊大门、旌忠门、碑亭、荐馨堂、刘湘墓等建筑。武侯祠东侧的锦里由武侯祠博物馆恢复修建，锦里为清末民初建筑风格的古街。它依托武侯祠，扩展了三国文化的外延，并融入川西民风、民俗，集吃、住、行、游、购、娱于一体，成为成都文化旅游的新亮点。

现紧邻武侯祠的“锦里”古街由成都武侯祠博物馆斥资复建，为“全国文化产业示范基地”。锦里作为武侯祠博物馆（三国历史遗迹区、锦里民俗区、西区）的一部分，占地30000余平方米，建筑面积14000余平方米，街道全长550米。建筑以清末民初四川民居风格为基础，内容以三国文化和四川传统民俗文化为内涵。锦里于20xx年10月正式对外开放；其延伸段于20xx年1月开肆，锦里延伸段大胆将活水引入循环，形成“水岸锦里”的新景观。“拜武侯，泡锦里”已成为成都旅游最具号召力的响亮口号之一。

传说锦里曾是西蜀历史上最古老、最具有商业气息的街道之一，早在秦汉、三国时期便闻名全国。今天的锦里依托成都武侯祠，以秦汉、三国精神为灵魂，明、清风貌作外表，川西民风、民俗作内容，扩大了三国文化的外延。在这条街上，浓缩了成都生活的精华：有茶楼、客栈、酒楼、酒吧、戏台、风味小吃、工艺品、土特产，充分展现了四川民风民俗的独特魅力。

匾额为“汉昭烈庙”。大门内浓荫丛中，矗立着六通石碑，两侧各有一碑廊，其中最大的一通在东侧碑廊内，唐代“蜀汉丞相诸葛武侯祠堂碑”，唐宪宗元和四年（公元809年）立，有很高的文物价值，为国家一级文物，因文章、书法、刻技俱精被称为“三绝碑”。唐朝著名宰相裴度撰碑文，书法家柳公绰（柳公权之兄）书写，名匠鲁建刻字，都出自名家，因此被后世称为三绝碑。碑文对诸葛亮的一生，作了重点褒评；竭力赞颂诸葛亮的高风亮节，文治武功，并以此激励唐代的执政者。碑文特别褒奖诸葛亮的法治思想，马谡因失街亭被诸葛亮依法处斩，临刑，马谡哭着表示自己死而无怨。李严与廖立，两人都是被诸葛亮削职流放的罪人，但他们也自甘服罪。当他们得知诸葛亮病逝，“闻之痛之，或泣或绝”。这些均属史实，裴度据史褒评，令人信服碑文通篇辞句甚切，文笔酣畅，使人百读不厌。诸葛亮之所以为后人所敬仰，还因为他有着高尚的思想和作风，不利用职权谋私。

二门之后是刘备殿，又名昭烈庙。入武侯祠正门，即可见到气势恢宏的昭烈庙。昭烈庙为单檐歇山式建筑。正中有刘备贴金塑像，高3米，仪容丰满庄重，耳大垂肩。左侧陪祀的是他的孙子北地王刘谌像。刘备像侧原有其子蜀汉后主刘禅像，因刘禅昏庸无能，不能守基业，丧权辱国，宋真宗时被四川地方官撤除，后来就没有再塑。在蜀汉后主刘禅降魏时其子刘谌到刘备墓前哭拜，杀掉家人后自杀身亡。两侧偏殿，东有关羽父子和周仓塑像，西有张飞祖孙三代塑像，表现了关、张两人的不同外貌和不同性格，又反映了他俩武艺超群、勇猛过人的共同特征。两侧东、西廊房分别塑有蜀汉文臣、武将坐像各十四尊。东侧文臣廊坊以庞统为首，西侧武将廊房以赵云领衔。每个塑像如真人大小，像前立有一通小石碑，刊其姓名、生平，便于游人了解。这些塑像，个个气宇轩昂，形神兼备，反映了我国清代民间艺人的高超泥塑技艺。昭烈庙正殿西壁挂有据说为岳飞所书《出师表》木刻，东壁为现代书法家沈尹默书《隆中对》木刻。

诸葛亮殿西侧是刘备墓，史称“惠陵”。由诸葛亮亲选宝地，葬刘备于此。《三国志·先主传》记载：“八月，葬惠陵”。据《谥法》，“爱民好与，曰‘惠’”，故名刘备墓称“惠陵”。陵墓中还合葬有刘备的甘、吴二位夫人。刘备墓前有清乾隆年间所立“汉昭烈皇帝之陵”石碑，陵墓建筑由照壁、栅栏门、神道、寝殿等组成。陵前有规模较小的神道为清代所建。惠陵与武侯祠主要建筑一样亦为坐北朝南，紧邻在汉昭烈庙与武侯祠西侧。与武侯祠之间有红墙夹道相连。

成都武侯祠的字画、对联甚多，其中的现代书法家沈尹默书写的《隆中对》最引人注目。武侯祠还有岳飞手书的诸葛亮《出师表》刻石（历来对此的真伪存有争议，有一种说法，此前、后两表实际上是明代士人白麟伪托岳飞之名所书）。

刘备殿后，下数节台阶（武侯祠低于汉昭烈庙，象征古代君臣关系），是一座过厅，挂有“武侯祠”匾额。武侯祠是纪念三国时蜀汉丞相武乡侯诸葛亮的祠堂，诸葛亮生前封“武乡侯”，死后谥号“忠武”，故纪念他的祠堂称作“武侯祠”。诸葛亮殿悬“名垂宇宙”匾额，两侧为清人赵藩撰书“攻心”联：“能攻心则反侧自消，自古知兵非好战；不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思。”的联文，是颇负盛名的一副对联，借对诸葛亮、蜀汉政权及刘璋政权的成败得失的分析总结，提醒后人在治蜀、治国时借鉴前人的经验教训，要特别注意“攻心”和“审势”。正殿中供奉着诸葛亮祖孙三代的塑像。殿内正中有诸葛亮头戴纶巾、手执羽扇的贴金塑像，像前的三面铜鼓相传是诸葛亮带兵南征时制作，人称“诸葛鼓”。鼓上有精致的图案花纹，为珍贵的历史文物。大殿顶梁由乌木制成，上书诸葛亮写给儿子诸葛瞻《诫子书》中“非澹泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远”（不看轻世俗的名利就不能明确自己的志向，不是身心宁静就不能实现远大的理想）。诸葛瞻及其子尚在绵竹抗击魏将邓艾的战斗中不幸身亡。

惠陵，武侯祠里，蜀国的重要人物都有塑像。其中，刘备、诸葛亮、关羽和张飞，都有专殿，其余的重要文官与武将，则分别塑在文武廊。东边是文官廊，西边是武将廊。

左右两廊各有文臣武将十四员，合计共二十八名文武。东府文官廊以庞统为首，其次为简雍、吕凯、傅肜、费祎、董和、邓芝、陈震、蒋琬、董允、秦宓、杨洪、马良及程畿；西府武将廊则以赵云为首，依次为孙乾、张翼、马超、王平、姜维、黄忠、廖化、向宠、傅佥、马忠、张嶷、张南及冯习。

三义庙现，初名三义祠，清康熙初年由四川提督郑蛟麟始建。乾隆四十九年（1784）因焚香引起大火被毁，乾隆四十九年（1787）重建，道光二十二年（1842）又曾全面修葺。现在所见建筑和匾联主要是道光年间的遗存。其建筑为混合结构，面积569㎡，四造五殿，规模宏大。后渐坍圮，仅存少量建筑尚完好，1981年被公布为成都市市级文物保护单位。1998年，因城建需要三义庙由提督街迁建到武侯祠内。

三绝碑，本名蜀丞相诸葛武侯祠堂碑。在武侯祠大门至二门之间的东侧碑亭中。碑高367厘米，宽95厘米，厚25厘米、唐宪宗元和四年（809年）刻建。由唐代宰相裴度撰文，书法家柳公绰（柳公权之兄）书写，石工鲁建镌刻。裴文、柳书、鲁刻，三者俱佳，所以后世誉为三绝碑。一说三绝指诸葛亮的功绩、裴度的文章、柳公绰的书法。碑阳、碑阴、碑侧遍刻唐、宋、明、清时代的题诗、题名、跋语。

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

内蒙古景点导游词范文

内蒙古风景宜人，是个值得一去地方。所以今天小编准备了一些导游词，供大家观赏，希望你mean喜欢。

内蒙古孟王栓海子导游词

各位游客：大家好!我们即将游览的是五原县孟王栓海子旅游区。下面我简单地给大家介绍一下旅游区的总体情况。孟王栓海子度假村位于五原县城南乡，从县政府所在地隆兴昌镇出发，途经荣丰路口、虎先生圪旦、清真寺等，南行20公里即可到达。

整个景区由孟王栓海子度假区、孟王栓海子中心岛、孟王栓海子观鸟点三个部分组成，总面积4500亩，海子水域面积2833亩。景区内水草丰美、景色怡人，是人们休闲、娱乐、感受大自然风韵的理想之地。 大家现在看到的海子北侧有建筑物的那一片是孟王栓海子度假区，现建有简易的旅游住宿房屋和蒙古包及一些相关的设施，四周水、草、树、绿地及各种简易人造景观随处可见。这个地方是垂钓点，爱好垂钓的游客可在此处尽享垂钓悠闲之乐。喜欢游泳的游客可以到前面的海湾尽情游玩。大家看到的海子岸边停靠着的游船，是专门为游客准备的，能让大家感受到在水上“行走”的乐趣。 大家看海子的中央是孟王栓海子中心岛。它面积30多亩，主体为沙丘，最高处距水平面5.3米，有上百种水鸟生活在此。岛区景色怡人，以水、草、树及各种人造景观为主体，早、晚各种水鸟在此翩然起舞，大家到这儿，会有一种回归大自然的感觉。 我们现在所处的地方是孟王栓海子观鸟点。

这个观鸟点载体以沙滩为主，这里视野开阔，适于观测、观赏鸟类的生活。从这里我们可以看到栖息在此的野鸭、鹭鸶、沙鹅、鹰、鹳等100多种鸟类。

扩展阅读：

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间，地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解，同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西，保管好自己随身的物品，这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

内蒙古乌珠穆沁草原导游

乌珠穆沁草原位于锡林郭勒盟东部，是世界四大草原之一——内蒙古锡林郭勒草原的典型区域。主要是指内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟的西乌珠穆沁旗(巴彦乌拉镇)和 东乌珠穆沁旗(乌里雅斯太镇)。这里草原风貌保存完整，是唯一汇集内蒙古九大类型草原的地区，号称中国北方草原最华丽、最壮美的地段，素有“天堂草原”之 美称。

乌珠穆沁草原是内蒙古自治区蒙古族文化习俗保存最完整的地区，又是北方游牧民族的主要繁盛福地，素以“摔跤健将摇篮、蒙古长调之乡、民族服饰之都、游牧文化之源”而著称，传统的蒙古搏克、悠扬的乌珠穆沁长调、斑斓的乌珠穆沁服饰、古老的游牧文明，展示了源远流长的乌珠穆沁文化。

这里所辖的景点有集蒙古族衣食住行民俗文化为一体的“蒙古汗”;有再现古老草原游牧民族生活景观的“游牧部落”;也有展示森林草原向草甸草原过渡带特色的“森林草原生态区”。这三处景点是游客观赏秀丽草原景色、领略游牧民族风情的首选之地。

乌旗地处内蒙古高原中部，大兴安岭西麓。主要山脉：大兴安岭，最高峰宝格达山1500米，是乌拉盖河 、色也勒吉河、海拉思台河、涅林高勒河的发源地。乌拉盖河流经东乌旗9个苏木一个牧场，全长320公里，水源充沛。东乌旗湖泊106个，泉水60多处，水 丰草茂，是内蒙古现存最好最大的草原。

扩展阅读：

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间，地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解，同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西，保管好自己随身的物品，这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

内蒙古召庙北五台导游词

召庙风景区位于巴林左旗人民政府所在地——林东镇南15公里。305国道穿山而过，集通铁路和省际大通道横贯东西，旅游专线柏油路三线交叉直通景区，铁路、公路交通十分便利。召庙风景区方圆六十平方公里，景区内景点众多，自然景观奇特，人文古迹丰富。这里有大量的四季冰川遗迹，冰川压融水把花岗岩石雕琢的千姿百态、妙趣横生。多年来这里一直是人们游玩观光的圣地，召庙风景区由此而远近闻名。景区内耸立着灵岩、慈航、圣水、别楞、宝顶、七锅山等险峰,山间有朝拜圣地“真寂之寺”，真实反应了辽代佛教文化的盛行和辽代中晚期石雕艺术的发展过程。庙有“北五台山”之称，相传到召庙三拜，能得到去五台山一拜之圆满功德。

扩展阅读：

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面，放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间，地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣，犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况，可长可短，可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解，使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解，同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西，保管好自己随身的物品，这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

秋茂园的导游词

秋茂园位于苗栗县通霄镇北方5公里的新埔村内，是由旅日侨胞黄秋茂博士独资兴建，园内花木扶疏，为通霄着名的风景名胜之一，亦是全台少数不收门票的私人花园风景区，因此十分值得嘉许！

秋茂园占地约4公顷，园中造景以人工为主，设有多座凉亭、座椅及动物、人物塑像，色彩艳丽，俚俗味十足。

园内的各项雕像皆以“友爱、和平”为出发点－您可在此看见东方的宗教庙宇与西方的教堂等，园主并题了一首“友爱诗”，提倡人与人的和平相处之可贵！

建筑在斜坡上的“神灵馆”，利用眼睛的错觉，制造了“水往高处流”、“球往高处滚”的现象，走在里面会让人不自觉头昏眩，十分有趣。秋茂园的后门外是海堤，可在此眺望中国台湾海峡波涛，颇为心旷神怡。

另秋茂园特别请各位游客维护园内各项设施，务请大家合作配合。

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到南湾猴岛生态旅游区!我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

各位朋友，接下来我将带大家游览的景点是海南岛最著名的景点之一，它是国家4a级景区，这里的主人非常热情好客，当我们到来的时候它们会派出训练有素的仪仗队来迎接我们。这家主人拥有80亩地的客厅来招待游人，虽然已经相当宽阔了，但比起它们自己的卧室来说也只占到了千分之三，因为他们的卧室面积就有10.2平方公里之大。

这里的主人就是猕猴，学名叫恒河猴，是国家二类珍稀保护动物，而这景区就是著名的南湾猴岛，目前世界上唯一一个热带海岛型猕猴保护区。南湾猴岛位于陵水县城南约10公里三面环水的半岛上，自1968年建立猕猴自然保护区以来，这里就一直都是猕猴们繁衍生息的乐园。猕猴属灵长类，非常的聪明、伶俐，所以猴和人之间的矛盾一直就是令当地农民哭笑不得的事情，因为他们辛辛苦苦种的瓜果常常被偷，好不容易抓到"罪犯"了，一看是猴子，又不能把他们怎么样?而猴岛的管理者为此也没有少为他们的猴子主人闯的祸赔钱。

经过多年的摸索，猴岛的管理者终于探寻出一条人猴和谐相处的开发模式"卧室加客厅"，正如我们开头所说的：猴岛真正的主人是猕猴，他们拥有10.2平方公里之大的保护面积，而供游客游览的面积限定在80亩之内，那么游客就好像是来拜访的客人，而猴岛的管理者是猴岛的管家和工作人员。这样的定位的的确确起到了好的效果，猴岛的猕猴从建立以来的两群70余只，已经扩展到现在的28群，20__多只了。

群队增大了，竞争必然更加激烈，每年的3月左右举行的猴位争夺战就异常的惨烈，这里的选举可是掺不得一点假，那靠得完全是实力呀!而且这pk的结果也绝对是"胜者为王，败者为寇"，猴王享有绝对的食物和选后的优先权，当然它的王后也一定是猴群中公认的"美女"。

各位朋友到了景区要注意看看哪位是猴王啊，最为显著的特征就是它的尾巴是弯曲向上翘着的，别看就这么个小小动作，也是相当有讲究的，因为在猴子的世界中也是等级森严的，不是猴王，又向往成为猴王的猴子们只能趁没猴的时候偷偷的翘一下，属于"没事偷着乐"型，但是如果被猴王的侍从们发现，那就会遭到一顿群殴，严重的甚至会被逐出猴群。看看，在猴子的世界里可不讲究什么"不想当将军的士兵就不是好士兵"的说法，你要想称王，四年一届，自己用拳头和牙齿去征服别人吧!

猴岛是这些猕猴的乐土，同时因为它们自身的纯真和快乐也会让我们这些游人回归到了童话的世界里，所以猴岛也被游人称为："童话岛"。

各位游客大家好，我叫庄乐萱，大家可以叫我庄导游。欢迎大家来到利津欧式一条街，现在让我来给你们介绍一下吧!

这里有各种各样的商店，商品种类齐全，物美价廉，售货员服务态度好，人们也非常喜欢来这里购物消遣。

每当夜晚时，路旁的彩灯就闪烁着美丽的光芒。再看看马路上人山人海，欢声笑语不断传来，热闹极了。

中午，街上的景色非常秀丽。这时的路灯排着整齐的队伍一动不动地站在那儿，像一个个战士挺胸而出，道路两旁的国槐像一把把绿荫大伞，为人们遮挡阳光。

现在，我介绍完了，请大家尽情地玩耍和购物吧。祝大家玩得愉快!

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.