明长城的景点介绍最新20篇

Fellow friends everybody is good, welcome to lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism, Im anhui travel guide, wang ping, you can call me xiao wangor Wang Dao, was sitting beside the driver wu teacher, he has many years ofdriving experience, you can feel free in his car. In the next few days will haveour service for everyone. We met just like my name, "welded" is also a kind ofpredestination. We will do our best to bring you the best service, hope you havea happy journey of jiuhua mountain, and now I want to introduce you to the firstan overview of our jiuhua mountain:

Jiuhua mountain is located in the territory, county in anhui is our countrykey scenic spot, national 5 a grade scenic spot, with shanxi wutai mountain,mount emei of sichuan province, zhejiang mount putuo and said the four famousbuddhist mountains in China. Wutai mountain is manjusri bodhisattva, emeisamantabhadra bodhisattva dojo, mount putuo is the dojo guanyin bodhisattva, andwe are the jiuhua mountain like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. Jiuhua mountainoriginally called nine mountain, because jiuhua greatly small 99 peaks, ninepeaks particularly prominent, so called nine mountain, later it by Li Bailaijiuhua mountain, see stack jade green peaks, wrote "miao have two gas, lingshanjiu hua" of verse, then people will be nine mountain renamed the jiuhuamountain. In the tang dynasty kaiyuan years, ghost kingdom prince Jin Qiao sleepin our jiuhua practice, finally died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought hisasceticism and passed away the flesh and the records in the buddhist scriptureshave similar like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, so I think he is the embodiment oflike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, buddhists call him a heart of gold. The jiuhuamountain and therefore is regarded as like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. Nowhave the temple more than 90, monks, more than 600 people, is a characteristicand has important influence on buddhist shrine. Says the us has arrived, we arenow ready to get off, please take your belongings and dont put your valuablesin the car, wait a moment we will close the car doors and Windows for us masterwu, also please remember our bus license plate number, color, and parkingspot.

To the holy land of Buddhism, of course, to feel the Buddha of dust, so,today well begin with this temple street nine China most scenic area, enter thejiu hua street scenic area, is a cross lane. He is carved from marble, 9 metershigh, please look up the banners on the engraved with the "nine degrees have"four characters, but the emperor kangxi hand! Through the door, welcomedeveryone to see is below the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlongyears, everybody with me on this ancient bridge, we together into thewonderland!

You see, across the bridge facing us is the temple of gion. He is a keynational temple, is the only a palatial jiuhua mountain temple, the scale is oneof the biggest in jiuhua mountain four big jungle. It consists of the gate, thegreat hall, Ursa major, the guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-storeddozen monomer building composition and so on. Dear visitors please pay attentionto look at the entrance, you have found it deviated from the centerline of thehall? Do you know why? Because ah! Slanting gate is to have cultured, it to wardoff evil spirits, and secondly is the door toward the mountain temple citytemple. Before entering the temple, we should pay attention to the followingpoints: one is in when it entered the temple of one foot across the threshold,the threshold of the temple is the Buddhas shoulder, you must not be trampledon, the second is not to talk loudly in it or to bring to temple in the world ofmortals joke, 3 it is please do not touch the monks at random.

Here you go with me into the gion temple appreciate its unique charm! Ourposition is great now, on the opposite side of the hall, to the four major Kingsstatues. They are a pop singer, south growth, east west wide eyes pop, northernbook pop, folk, also known as four major Kings, good crop is Buddhism guardiandeity. Look at the center of the hall, here to the smile Mimi is maitreya, thebehind the maitreya, is bodhisattva wei tuo, he is guarding the Buddha godwill.

Also good, fellow tourists friends please follow tight wang, watch yourstep, from the great hall to go outside, just came to the Ursa major. Here tothe three Buddha is 12 meters in height, is in the middle of the Buddha, bothsides respectively is amitabha and medicine Buddha, and on both sides of thehall, as most of you have guessed, right! For setting the 18 arhats statue. Yougo back with me again, the back hall, honours is manjusri, samantabhadrabodhisattvas statue. The "island of guanyin" large-scale three-dimensionalrelief, the carving is behind the sakyamuni Buddha, this is a picture of aconcentrated Chinese buddhist bodhisattvas map.

Please keep up with the good, behind friends, followed by our team, out ofthe temple of gion, we came to the city temple, temple is the jiuhua mountaintemple city. You can see into a temple there is a stone outside platform,platform with empress tower with a well, because when the cultural revolutiondestroyed, now only a stylobate, reportedly Jin Qiao sleep at that time in theside, very very miss him, his mother ran to look for him, because the thoughtsof love, she cried for three days and three nights, the cry blind, Jin Qiaosleep he will use this well help her to wash eyes, his mother will see later. Sothis well known as known as bright eye springs, later generations to commemoratehis mother nearby tower built empress. You follow me into the temple to visitthe city, look at the stone lion, legend has it that this is a relic of tang andsong dynasty era, because of long time, has been unable to identify theoriginal. We walked up next to the stone steps, and now we are dedicated to likeksitigarbha bodhisattva stands resemble the Ursa major. You carefully look atthe figure of Buddha, lowered his hands, palms outward, can satisfy the desireof all beings.

We call it to print. Wang told everyone an unwritten custom, now to thejiuhua mountain if you want to burn incense, course as long as is the main 3temple worship, into a temple, halls of the flesh, tiantai temple. Now we are inthe halls of the flesh, please look at the words on the board: month halls ofthe body! Why call on body halls? Because the previous month and meat areinterlinked, so now many people describe body organs words next to the word willhave a month. Halls of the building has distinguishing feature very flesh, thetemple tower, tower have stone, stone here is gold hid in the flesh, the lunarJuly 30 is his birthday, and he died, on the day of the day there will bethousands and thousands of people to worship. Entered the halls of the physicalbody you can see the door head hanging like ksitigarbha bodhisattva vows: aspeople all parties bodhi. Hell is not empty. Dont become Buddha. So likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, known as the great bodhisattvas. Believe there aregreat bodhisattva bless, you will be good is always in the future.

We will go to the century palace, for the next hundred years old palace wasbuilt in the Ming dynasty, dedicated to the monks body. This legend to themonk, main edible yellow fine. Salvia miltiorrhiza and other wild plants, andthorns tongue blood mixed powders copying a buddhist scriptures, with more than20 years to finish copy books, died 110 years. At the age of the temple, palaceflesh can see to the monks of the gold body of Buddha, wore a capuchin, Khmer,sits a lotus, enjoy all family. Jiuhua mountain has found 14 with flesh, andstay around for hundreds of years old, may be a vegetarian for a long time withthem, parinirvana less water in the body, when death porcelain jar sealing andother factors. Behind please keep up with friends, then we will go to tiantaiscenic spot, as the saying goes, "not ShangTianTai, equal to did not come,"explain the jiuhuang scenic spot in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhuamountain, 1300 meters above sea level. Standing on the tiantai peak can see apanoramic view of jiu hua street, tiantai guanyin rock scenic areas mainattraction. Dapeng rocks such as listening to the stone, and gold hid in the hidin the hole, just to the jiuhua practice with signs the ancient worship of theunits like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, preaching of tiantai temple main places likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, okay, lets take a cable car to tiantai scenic spotsgo!

大三巴牌坊位于大三巴斜港，是圣保禄教堂前壁的遗迹。三巴”是圣保禄”的译音，，又因教堂前壁遗迹貌若中国传统的牌坊，所以称大三巴牌坊。

大三巴牌坊已有350多年历史，是澳门最为众熟悉的标志，也是着名的旅游景点，初来澳门的游客绝不会错过来此参观、留景的机会。大三巴牌坊视为一座不朽的祭台。游人在感受其雄伟壮观外，更要留意欣赏牌坊(前壁)上精致的浮雕及其含义。牌坊分为上下四层，顶部为三角楣。就整体而言，牌坊表达着两组意义：一组由下两层的方形构成，主要反映耶稣会宗徒及传教士的工作，属于周游地球传教的现世教会一派;另一组是由上层的三角形构成，主要表现至圣圣三(圣父、耶稣基督、圣神)与在天主面前为人类代褥的童贞玛利亚。

从下往上看，在底层大门上方刻有耶稣会(IHS)祭记和学院名称(天主圣母)，第二层立有四位耶稣会圣人全身塑像，第三层正中为无原罪玛利亚升天，两边由身着白袍的修士之石刻围绕，极富东方特色。第四层正中为天父之子耶稣雕像，两旁刻着其救赎苦难的象征。牌坊顶部十字架下的三角形，象征着天父的召唤，正中有一幅鸽子形状的铜像，传说代表圣神，四周环绕的太阳月亮星辰象征圣母童贞怀孕时的刹那时光。

1990年至1995年，在原圣堂的地址进行了修茸并建成博物馆。游客可入内参观。其中的天主教艺术博物馆内收集了澳门各教堂和修道院具有代表性的画作、雕塑礼仪饰物。

各位团友，大家好!

前几天，我们在参观南越王墓、陈家祠等等许多广州古建筑时都见到不少红色的砂岩石块或石雕，今天我就要带大家去参观这些石材的出处——莲花山古采石场。

中华民族学会采石远远早于四大发明的出现。当年建造城墙、宫殿和皇室陵墓，都需要大量的条石，各地也就有自己的采石场。大家看到的那些巨大壮观的石条石块，都会赞叹不已，但相信没有太多人知道先人是如何采集这些石块的。所以今天我就带大家去开一开眼界。

莲花山目前有四大景区：石景区、莲花古洞景区、野营游乐区和文物古迹区。“莲花圣境”是广州市十大旅游美景和番禺八大旅游美景之一。其中石景区就是我们要看的主要内容：一座有XX年开采历史的古采石场。千百年来古代劳动人民凭一锤一钎将一座一座石山开采出来，经过自然风化造就无数悬崖峭壁、奇岩异洞，如：莲花岩、燕子岩、飞鹰岩、八仙岩、观音岩、莲花石、南天门、神仙桥、仙人榻、云梯、无底洞、莲花飞瀑等等。真是“人工无意夺天工”，千姿百态，雄伟壮观，非“叹为观止”四字可以形容，是国内最具旅游和科研价值的“人工丹霞”奇迹。这里更有模仿古代采石的现代采石场，让游人了解古人采石的技术。

据地质学家考证，莲花山石为红色砂砾岩，可作磨刀石，广州市内的“岭南第一楼”——镇海楼的楼基和西汉南越王墓墓室的巨型石板都是红砂岩，基本上可以证实都是从莲花山开采的。广东省内还有几处古采石场，以东莞和南海最为着名。东莞的采石场，在石碑附近，那里的石质为红色砂岩，岩体通斥，中间有沙砾。由于当年工匠分工、分地开采，留下了一间间石房子般的遗迹，所以那里又有个古名，叫“十八房”。另一个重要的采石场在南海西樵山上的石燕岩，因为采石采成洞后许多燕子住在那里而得名。

莲花山是由45座红色砂岩低山组成，其中有座麒麟峰，峰顶上有块圆形的巨大岩石，形状极像一朵含苞待放的莲花，所以这里才得名为莲花山。莲花山上还耸立着一座莲花古塔，建于明代，是广东省保存最为完好的砖木结构塔。由当时的番禺人李惟风等人兴建，应该是一座风水塔，因为广东人相信许多大河大江口都必须有一座镇水宝塔才不会发生水害，不过它也一直起到航标的作用。

这座塔为八角形的楼阁式砖塔，红墙绿瓦，高近60米，外面看起来是9层，里面其实是11层，非常奇特。每层塔檐都为绿色的琉璃瓦和瓦当，屋檐角挂有风铃，风过即发出阵阵脆响。里面的通道极狭窄，只能容下一人通过，两人相遇时，其中一人要退到楼层的中厅避让。登临塔顶，可以看得很远，远眺漫漫珠江中的百舸争流和更远处的田园风光。这座塔由于雄踞珠江入海口处，是往来船只测定方位和指点航向的坐标，所以又有“省会华表”的美誉。它与广州市郊的琶洲塔、赤岗塔一起合称“珠江三支樯”。

莲花塔下有莲花城，有“广东长城”之称，它建于康熙三年(公元1664年)，面积约1万平方米，城建在山顶，俯瞰珠江航道，是一个重要的军事据点。战争期间，林则徐率兵在城内驻防，把它作为抗击英军的第二道防线(第一道在虎门)，至今城墙仍保存良好，山脚下有宽达1万多平方米的岩洞，是林则徐当年的将帅府，里面已经修复如旧，可以看到兵营等遗址。

进入石景区，很快便感到惊险丛生，向右一转就是通往燕子岩的小径。小径都是建在悬崖峭壁之上，峭壁下就是深深的碧潭，这都是当年石匠们采空了石材留下的遗迹，后来雨水积蓄，确确实实有“如临深渊，如履薄冰”的感觉，两股战抖，心底发寒。着名的燕子岩兀然而立的巨石大约有近40米高，上面居然有一双层小亭，有回廊连接山径。小亭周围都是悬崖峭壁，三四十米高，如刀削般，就像智力在幽幽的水潭里，实在是鬼斧神工，面前是两帘瀑布，潺潺而下。

燕子岩下，有石板小桥，迂回于悬崖峭壁和清潭之间。沿石径迤逦前行，左手就是莲花石，过茂林修竹，石洞石桥，可以看到着名的“百福图”。这里雕有一百个福字，难就难在这一百个福属于各种各样的字体，有篆体、隶书、楷书、行草、行楷等等，没有一个是重复的，可惜现在的字迹有些脱落，颜色斑驳，但仍然可以想象当年雕凿时的艰难。一路向前走，还会经过石梯、石廊、石桥、白莲池、浴仙池、观音岩，狮子岩等景区，许多石壁上都有历朝历代的题刻，各具特色，千姿百态，令人叹为观止。

1994年.在古迹区削平了一个山头，耸立起一尊用260吨青铜铸成，高36.88米的望海观音，开辟了“观音圣境”。整个观音像外贴180两金箔，金光灿灿，耀人眼目，加上下面的石座莲花高4米，所以总高度达40.88米，耸立在莲花山顶，面向浩瀚的狮子洋，使航行在珠江的大小船舶多了一个航标。入夜，四周强烈灯光照耀下就像观音显圣一样，让夜航的船舶又多了一座灯塔。莲花山“望海观音”像是目前金箔铜像的世界之最。大型仿古建筑观音阁，内设大小观音一千座，是目前世界最大的观音阁。广东以及香港、澳门的善男信女，都千里迢迢前来参拜，人潮络绎不绝，香火极旺。莲花山旅游区还在每年6~8月举办盛大的莲花节，展出上百个品种，数千缸莲花，是广州地区旅游传统大节庆活动之一。

贺兰山的野生动物有170余种，其中蓝马鸡、马鹿、麝、盘羊、猞猁、斑羚、灰鹤等为国家重点保护的野生动物。蓝马鸡为我国特有鸟类，在宁夏仅分布于贺兰山，1983年被定为宁夏区鸟。山下有丰富的煤炭、锰、铁等矿产资源，山中还盛产贺兰石，是制作势头工艺品的名贵原材料。

祈福石、百福印：又名木鱼石，你们看那顶起巨石是不是特别象僧人念经敲打的木鱼。这是我们古门风景区最奇特的石景。传说古时这一带年年灾荒不断，不是水灾就是旱灾，饿殍遍野，花木兰的师父托梦指点她：请木匠精制一个大木鱼，再请青狮岭(木兰山)两位高僧在此开坛诵经，连续敲木鱼诵经666天为民祈福，必然感动上帝。这一招真灵，白天四面八方百姓涌到山下跪拜祈祷，深夜声声木鱼声震彻天庭，惊动了玉皇大帝，第666天拂晓，万道金光划破长空，玉皇大帝派一位神仙来到木鱼旁大石上盖了一枚刻有“百福”二字的大印，赐福凡间百姓。随即点化木鱼成石，两位老僧因功德圆满，也随神仙飘然而去。此后这一带风调雨顺，五谷丰登，百姓过上了平安祥和的日子。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

在海南第一楼的左边是学圃堂和五公精舍，右边是苏公祠。说道苏公祠自然就是为纪念苏东坡而建的。据说是先有苏公祠，重建后才有五公祠的。大家来看看在苏公祠前这一石碑，这可是国家一级文物，为宋徽宗赵诘手书《神宵玉清万寿宫诏》碑，赵诘自创的瘦金体书法刚劲清秀，由此可窥一斑。

星期五，姑姑笑容满面到对我说：“告诉你一个好消息：周末带你们去银川西部影视城玩!”我一听，高兴得一蹦三尺高，立即把这个好消息告诉哥哥。

第二天，阳光明媚是出行的好日子，正好我们要去西部影视城。来到那里，眼前全是用土堆成的房子，这和我们平常看见的楼大厦?青砖绿瓦截然不同。影视城里的许多方都在《红高粱》?《大话西游》?《新龙门客栈》……许多中出现过。

走着走着，前面出现了一个洞，上面刻着三个字：盘丝洞。这个名字很耳熟可又想不起来在哪里听过，所以我不清楚它为什么要叫盘丝洞?……我带着重重疑点走进了盘丝洞。眼前的景象让我想起《大话西游》蜘蛛精住的地方!越往里走月阴森，洞里爬满了假蜘蛛，它们栩栩如生，这让我毛骨悚然。我两腿发软?肩膀耸起。我终于看见了光，赶紧跑到哪里，这才松了口气。今天在西部影视城不但让我知道了许多影片，而且了解了古代的一些知识。这一天我收获了不少啊!

黄山风景导游词

游客们，大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产――黄山风景名胜区。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫阮铄腾，大家叫我阮导好了。

俗话说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”闻名中外。这天我就给大家重点介绍黄山的奇松吧。

大家请看，黄山的松树能在岩石缝中生存，生命力极强。它们形状各异，姿态万千：黑虎松、龙爪松、连理松、迎客松等很多松树都因为它们的形状而得名呢!迎客松是黄山着名的景点之一，外形更是个性：它的树干中部伸出长达7.6米的两大侧枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，挥展双臂，热情欢迎海内外宾客来黄山游览，成为中华民族热情好客的象征。等会儿我们还能够在那儿尽情拍照，作为纪念。

黄山的奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。此刻，请大家尽情去欣赏黄山的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔果皮和和食品包装袋，不要到危险的地方去。

祝大家玩得愉快!

Hello, everyone. My name is __. Im lucky to be your leader and teach foryou. Today, our target is the magnificent Sun Moon Lake on both sides of theStrait.

Sun Moon Lake, formerly known as shuishalian, also known as shuishe Li, islocated in shuishe village, Yuchi Township, Nantou County, north of Ali Mountainand south of nengshan mountain. Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural freshwaterlake on both sides of the Strait, which can be called the crown of the Pearl. Inthe Qing Dynasty, it was selected as one of the eight scenic spots on both sidesof the Strait, known as "another cave in the world". There are six theme parks,including landscape, nature, peacock and butterfly, waterfowl, religion, eightspecial scenic spots, and two service areas of water society and Dehuasociety.

The Sun Moon Lake is formed by accumulated water in the fault basins ofYushan and alishanzhang. Huantan is 35 km in circumference, with an averagewater depth of 30 meters and a water area of more than 900 hectares, one thirdlarger than the West Lake in Hangzhou. There is a small island in the Sun MoonLake, which looks like a bead floating on the water, named "Pearl Island". Afterthe victory of the Anti Japanese War, it was renamed "glory island" to celebratethe restoration of the two sides. In the northeast of the island, the lake isround as the sun, which is called the sun lake. In the southwest, the lake isround as the moon, which is called the moon lake.

The beauty of the sun moon lake lies in the fact that it is surrounded bymountains, with many peaks, and the lake is vast, with a mirror like degree, andthe water is blue; there are islands in the lake, with mountains in the water;there are waves and haze shadows; there are four stages of the year, withdifferent scenes in the morning and dusk. In the sunny spring, surrounded byemerald mountains, the banks are curved, the mountains and rivers are reflected,and there are many changes. When the morning light comes up, everything isquiet, and the lake radiates majestic colors, suddenly changing andunpredictable. When the sun goes down to the west, the sun and moon Lake aresurrounded by rosy clouds, and the gauze like mist hovers on the lake. In caseof drizzle, the lake is covered with mist. The nearby mountains, as if washed bythe ground, are extremely clean, with beautiful scenery and lovely green.Especially on autumn nights, the moon shines on the lake, the lake is full ofclear light, and the green waves and the moon shine on each other all the way.Its safe and elegant to be in it, just like a yaochi lake. Zeng zuolin, a manof the Qing Dynasty, once used the poem "there is water in the mountain, themountain is in the sky, and the water is idle" to sing about the magnificentlandscape of Sun Moon Lake, which is "green mountain embraces green water, andbright lake embraces green pearl". Tourists often compare it with the West Lake.After all, who is beautiful? Indeed, the rivers and mountains of our country arenot beautiful! The Sun Moon Lake is not only the peoples complacency of peopleon both sides of the Strait, but also the mainland compatriots are proud of itsspectacle of "Mingtan emerging from the mountains".

The scenery in the Sun Moon Lake is beautiful and picturesque. There aremany pavilions and pavilions on the foot of the lake, which is an excellentoccasion to enjoy the scenery of the lake and the mountains. The beautifulnatural scenery nearby conceals the ancient pagodas of the temple, which makesit more elegant. Among them, the most attractive are Xuanzang temple at the footof Qinglong mountain in the south of Tan and Wenwu temple on the mountainside ofthe north of tan. At the foot of the mountain, there is a Xuanzang templededicated to master Xuanzang, an eminent monk of the Tang Dynasty. In thetemple, there is a plaque of "national master". In front of the temple, there isa gatehouse with white pillars, a roof with painted pillars and carved beams, acornice and a corner, which is full of national characteristics. There is asmall tower on the third floor of the temple, which worships the spiritual boneson the top of master Xuanzangs head. On the top of Qinglong mountain behind thetemple, a nine storey tower was built a few years ago, which is called "Cientower". The pagoda imitates the style of the ancient pagodas of the Liao andSong dynasties. It is an octagonal pagoda. A small bell is hung at the end ofthe eaves on each floor. It sounds like a bell in the wind. When you climb thepagoda, you can see the scenery of Mingtan clearly. Some people say that whenthe sky is high and the clouds are clear, you can see the spire of the Liuhepagoda on the Bank of Xizi lake at the top of the pagoda. Although it is similarto a myth, it reflects peoples longing for the motherland.

In the middle of the Wenwu temple in Riyuetan is the statue of Confucius.You are the statues of emperor Wenchang and Guan Yu. The temple alsocommemorates emperor Shennong, King Yue, jade emperor, Yuanshi Tianzun, Sanguanemperor, Chenghuang, Hailong king, etc. it can be said that the temple is a holymasterpiece. The ancient temple is extremely beautiful. From the foot of thelake to the temple gate, there are a total of 365 steep stone steps. Some peoplejokingly say that it will take "a year" to reach it The road to heaven.

Dehua society, surrounded by Sun Moon Lake, is a village inhabited byGaoshan ethnic groups. Now it has been built into a mountain cultural village.The mountain people are singing and dancing, especially the "clubbing dance"which indicates chunmi attracts a large number of tourists. In the west of SunMoon Lake, there is a unique Peacock Garden, where ten pairs of rare peacocksare raised. Every time you see a gorgeous dress, visitors will compete to openthe screen. The feathers are colorful, and the color is dazzling, which addsmore light to the visitors.

The Sun Moon Lake is now surrounded by the lake. At the foot of themountain on the northwest bank, you can hear the roar of the water. It wasoriginally the water inlet of the Sun Moon Lake. This is the water from theupstream of the chuoshui river through an 18 kilometer long tunnel. The waterspray from the water inlet is as high as 45 meters to 78 meters. It is as strongas a dragons spitting water, and it is turbulent and empty. So that the SunMoon Lake has a continuous rich source of water, at the moment, the lake sidedam, the lake is more and more desert, become a reservoir of hydropower station.Although the low land beside the Sun Moon Lake has been sunk by water, theappearance of the Moon Lake has become like a maple leaf, and the name of theSun Moon Lake has survived in name, its water and mountains are still full ofpoetic charm, worthy of being the outstanding representative of the beautifulscenery on both sides of the Strait.

Well, this is the end of my explanation. In the next moment, the touristscan visit the Sun Moon Lake by themselves. They can gather here at nine oclocksharp on time. I hope everyone can protect the situation and be a civilizedtourist. Finally, I hope everyone can have a good time!

威尼斯介绍

威尼斯是意大利东北部着名的水上都市，城市面积不到八平方公里，却由一百一十八个小岛组成，一百七十七条运河蛛网一样密布其间。城内古迹众多，有各式教堂、钟楼、男女修道院和宫殿百余座，威尼斯的公共活动中心圣马可广场更是旅客口碑叫座的景点之一。

圣马可广场简介

圣马可广场初建于九世纪。马可是圣经中《马可福音》的作者，威尼斯人将他奉为守护神。相传八二八年两个威尼斯商人从埃及亚历山大将耶稣圣徒马可的遗骨偷运到威尼斯，并在同一年为圣马可兴建教堂，教堂内有圣马可的陵墓，大教堂以圣马可的名字命名，大教堂前的广场也因此得名“圣马可广场”。广场入口有两个高高的柱子，一个上面是威尼斯的代表“飞狮”，另一个则是威尼斯最早的守护神圣狄奥多，这里是威尼斯城的迎宾入口。

圣马可大教堂

圣马可教堂不仅只是一座教堂，也是一座非常优秀的建筑，同时这里还收藏了许多丰富的艺术品。它融合了东、西方的建筑特色，从外观上来欣赏，它的五座圆顶仿自土耳其伊斯坦堡的圣索菲亚教堂，结构上有着典型的拜占庭风格，采用的帆拱的构造；正面的华丽装饰是源自巴洛克的风格；整座教堂的平面呈现出希腊式的集中十字，是东罗马后期的典型教堂形制。

四角形钟楼

这座由红砖砌成的钟楼建于十五世纪末期，它高九十七米，是威尼斯城市的纵坐标，也是圣马可广场建筑群空间构图的重心。站在这里，自顶端俯瞰，可以尽情观赏风光宜人的威尼斯城和泻湖全貌，甚至可以远眺美丽的阿尔卑斯山。

圣马可广场上的总督府

又称威尼斯公爵府。始建于九世纪，属于欧洲中世纪罗马风建筑。由于当时威尼斯与地中海东部的伊斯兰国家密切的文化贸易往来，大量阿拉伯人定居威尼斯，所以总督府立面的席纹图案明显受到了伊斯兰建筑的影响。

圣马可图书馆

位于圣马可广场的圣马可图书馆，为十六世纪的建筑，是著名建筑师珊索维诺在威尼斯留下的一个杰作，所以这座图书馆又以他的名字命名。建造时，珊索维诺选择了一个狭长的地带来修建，并采用了和总府邸一样的双层拱廊结构，只是高度上略低一些。这个使用古典式柱子的长长的拱廊，简洁悠远，如今成了遮阴休闲的公共场所。

叹息桥

圣马可广场附近还有一座巴洛克风格的叹息桥。该桥是密封式拱桥建筑，由内向外望只能通过桥上的小窗子。叹息桥的两端连接法院与监狱两处，死囚通过此桥之时，常是行刑前的一刻，因感叹即将结束的人生而得名；是威尼斯最著名的桥梁之一。

景点7，金龟望北斗、塔林山：大家站在这里远望对面山顶，有一巨石很像一只栩栩如生的金龟。仰望太空的北斗星，近看山顶有数座山峰突兀其上，好似一座座金字塔。它们是18亿年的石英岩被中生代的“燕(此字疑为“造”字)山运动”褶皱隆起，后经长期风化剥蚀而形成的奇石孤峰。(相传东海龙宫中有位能歌善舞美丽多姿的侍女叫阿姣，她原本是北斗七星中的一颗，私自下凡来到了人间，在东海龙宫处当一名侍女，并与金龟相爱，在八仙大闹东海时，阿姣被吕洞宾的宝剑误伤，被近回到北斗星处疗伤。金龟悲痛欲绝，一心要找八仙决斗，得知八仙在此巡游，追赶至此，终因法力不支，被八仙制服在此，虽化为巨石，仍时刻思念爱妻，眼巴巴地望着北斗七星的位置，每到夏季山沟里都要流出金龟思念妻子的泪水。龙王庙，走过栈道就到了玉龙潭，玉龙忠于职守，使当地百姓丰衣足食五谷丰登，偶遇天旱，百姓总是来求雨，总是有求必应，往往是求雨者还未离去就己是大雨如注了，百姓为了感激玉龙就在唐贞观20__年建了龙王庙，从此这潭水便没有干过。)

景点8，黑龙出洞、雄狮怒吼：大家请看，这里的岩石与我们一路上所见的岩石明显不同。它属于火成岩或称岩浆岩，是地下3公里深处的高温高压作用形成的熔融状的似钢厂熔化的铁水。沿地壳裂缝(石英砂岩节理)侵入到地壳上部辉绿岩脉，因其矿物成分为暗绿色的辉石和斜长石，因而这里的辉绿岩脉呈黑绿色，恰似“黑龙出洞”。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导演颜诗颖，大家可以叫我小颜或颜导。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

如今的长城，早已失去了军事的价值，却以它独特的魅力吸引着无数中外游客。现在请大家自由参观，两个小时以后到这里集合，但大家要注意以下两点：1、不要乱扔垃圾;2、不要破坏公物;3、请看管好您的小孩;4，请保管好自己的贵重物品。谢谢!

你们知道吗?香港太平山的这个山顶缆车都有120多年的历史了，是亚洲最早的缆车索道。它是1881年5月苏格兰人亚历山大·芬尼利·史密斯设计，1888年5月30日由港督德辅爵士主持启用礼，正式揭开序幕。自此，山顶缆车在这个城市扮演了一个特殊角色，成为香港辉煌历史的重要标志之一。当时的缆车是木质的车厢，使用燃煤蒸汽发动机推动，载客量为30人。后来经过多次改进，现在的山顶缆车成为了用微型计算机控制电子驱动，并提高载客量达每车120人。还有，就是这个缆车从启用至今，从未出过事故!

这个缆车索道斜坡度很大，介于4至27度，到达半山腰的凌霄阁(海拔396米)只需10几分钟，坐在车厢里面，人都是向后半躺着的，我看到外面的树木、楼房都是斜的，感觉就像快要倒了一样，像很多个“比萨斜塔”还有“比萨斜‘树’”，哈哈!那种感觉真是太奇妙了!

到了凌霄阁，我最想去的就是最高处的摩天台，这是香港最高的360度观景台，在这里，可以看到整个港岛和九龙呢。

从这里看到的维多利亚港湾和在船上看到的可又不一样了!

澳门博物馆导游词

如果要领略一下本世纪初澳门的生活方式，不妨到仔岛南岸的海边马路看看。这个区域被本地人称為『龙环葡韵』，它是岛上的旧城区。这裡有五栋建於十九世纪未，外型优雅的葡式住宅。

其中一被用作住宅式博物馆，展示了当时土生葡人的家居风格;欧式的家俱摆设和中式的装璜融洽地共处一室，把当时双重文化地区内，上流社会的悠闲雅致表露无遗。

·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词 其餘的房子分别用作可容纳四百名观眾的展览厅、工艺中心、酒吧和葡国民族史展览馆。

剩下的一间成為了现时的餐厅，那裡有一个露天茶座，当你在浓浓树荫下品茗时，可能会堕入了时光隧道，回到了一百年前，看著一艘艘帆船缓缓驶来，而船上印度人正忙碌地下锚泊岸，準备接收从中国大陆运来的货物。

大家好!我叫李雨果，大家怎么称呼我呢?叫我李导就行了，很高兴我能陪同大家一起参观故宫。

北京故宫位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫有称为“紫禁城”。故宫经历有明清两个朝代和24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大，西东宽750米，南北长960米，占地72万平方米，建筑积15万多平方米，有房屋1000多间，是世界历史上最大最完整的古代建筑。进了故宫的大门，你就会看见五座汉白玉石桥，为什么是五座，而不是七座、八座，甚至十座呢?原来，古时候的皇帝都必须带有仁、义、礼、智、信这种特点，所以才是五座石桥的。

桥上有上百根石柱，柱子上刻着无数的小狮子，那么多的小狮子，有的颔首低眉，好像是忧闷而不开心的样子，有的张牙武爪，好像是展示自己的威武。故宫的御花园，原名宫后椀，占地一万二千平方米。以鉄安殿为中心，园林建筑采用石砖来修建，左右对称的格砖紧凑。殿东北的堆秀山上筑御景亭，每年重阳节，皇上就在此登高。

好了游客们我们在这里歇一会，休息一下，你们也可以拍下自己喜欢的景点，注意卫生和安全。

各位游客朋友们，你们好，欢迎你们来到天坛公园。我叫做张紫薇，是大家来参观天坛公园的导游，大家可以叫我张导。现在我带大家一起来参观美丽的天坛公园。

北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。天坛公园土也广大，古柏参天，建筑精美。苍松翠柏，绿草如茵，树干上还挂着木牌子，记着古树的年龄。

天坛公园里面有祈年殿，祈年殿是古代著名的建筑，是中国古代劳动人民勤劳和智慧的结晶。外围墙北圆南方，象征着“天圆地方”。祈年殿高38米，坐北朝南，气势宏伟。整个大殿全部都是木质结构，造型奇特，结构精巧，全都具有十分高的艺术价值。殿内金碧辉煌，殿顶上画着飞龙凤舞，形态逼真，仰头望去，金龙舞凤，似乎好像真的腾空跃起，中间的4根红色的柱子两个人都合抱不过来，外面的一圈还有12根盘花篮柱，它们共同支着弯形的殿。4根红色的柱子象征着一年四季。

12根蓝柱子像这种12个月和12个时辰。殿内地面上正中间有一块圆形的龙凤石，蕴藏着天然形成的龙凤图案。

这颗九龙柏已经有几千岁的岁数了，树皮隆起的地方蜿蜒的向上伸展，就像九条龙盘在树上。这里还有神奇的回音壁，这边还有美丽的荷花······

好了!今天的旅程就结束了，请大家把自己的垃圾扔到垃圾桶里面。希望这一次的天坛公园之旅给大家留下了一个深刻的印象。欢迎大家下次再来参观游玩，谢谢大家!

乌镇英文导游词

in the tranquil little village of wuzhen, the light hangs over the dong shi river in a soft summer pallour, as though the clouds are making a deliberate effort to protect the residents from sunburn. along the river, a select group of day-trippers enjoy a cruise aboard a pole-steered barge. im highly privileged to be visiting the very last of chinas ancient "water towns" to be opened to visitors.

when the authorities opened the 1,300 year old riverine settlement of wuzhen to visitors in early , they were determined to avoid the tacky mix of tourist restaurants and kitsch souvenir shops that has swamped other estuary towns such as zhouzhuang (which also lies in the yangtze river delta). wuzhens old buildings, an architectural symphony of stone, wood and tiles, have been preserved rather than restored, and lovingly maintained rather than tarted up. the result is a place that is a sheer joy to explore on foot.

wuzhen is still a living town, where daily life goes on life goes on as it has for the last thousand or so years. coppersmiths, wood-carver and silk-spinners work at their age-old crafts. bicycle rickshaw drivers exchange stories as they wait for passengers. people cart water, cook meals, and tend their gardens, each flower-plot the size of a postage stamp.

the townsfolk of wuzhen gather in the town square around mid-day - talking, smoking or playing mah-jongg. they seem laidback and contented. most of all, they seem to enjoy observing the passing parade, which provides a constant source of amusement. i started to wonder whether it was the town or the strange foreign visitors like myself that was the main attraction. western visitors are still a rarity here.

wuzhen lies in the far north-east of zhejiang province, about 90 minutes by road from shanghai. the name "water town" is especially apt; besides lying on the grand canal, the settlement is completely encircled by two rivers - the dong shi and a smaller tributary, which meet at a t-junction. no matter where you stand, water provides the backdrop, the raison dêtre of the whole town.

about 250 families used to live in the old quarter of wuzhen. however, following the "restoration" of the town, many townsfolk have been moved out to the "new" wuzhen, an attractively landscaped but otherwise characterless apartment block 15 km down the road towards shanghai. those who remain are mainly the elderly and craftspeople. while i was assured that there is nothing to stop new residents moving into the old town, young people nowadays seem strangely absent.

the old wooden shops of wuzhen look ageless and immovable, as though their timbers have totally defied the ravages of time. at first, one suspects that the custodians of the town have tried to cover up the decomposing processes of nature. but look more closely and you find slow rot setting in around the bases of the doorframes, and splinters breaking away from the lintels. what little restoration has been done is so inconspicuous as to be totally indistinguishable from the original.

all the buildings in wuzhen are in ming or qing dynasty style. one palatial establishment is the "double happiness" marriage shrine. twin hearts are joined in a nouveau-chinese character in gilt upon a flaming crimson background, presumably depicting the inseparability of marriage - perhaps the chinese know something that we westerners dont.

wuzhen also has some unique attractions, including yu liuliangs coin and paper money exhibition. nearby (would you believe) stands a pawnshop museum, as if to prove that usury is universal. (maybe fortunately, wuzhen has the only such establishment ive ever come across). i tried looking for a qing dynasty dvd player in the pawnshop, but was sadly disappointed.

no fewer than eight stone bridges cross the dong shi river, the grandest of them being the fengyuan double bridge. the bridge is separated into two parts by a wooden sluice gate. cyclists carry their bikes across the high arches of the bridges, which are designed to let boats pass underneath without difficulty.

back in the main square, the elders are still hanging out. on the village stage, a performance of peking opera is underway. across the square, a master puppeteer entertains visitors with a shadow-play of the type known in java as wayang kulit. but while the javanese version of shadow puppetry is subtle and refined, the wuzhen style has the protagonists attacking each other with the ferocity of tigers.

whether by accident or design, this town seems to have been dropped into its watery setting by a master town planner from another galaxy. a more perfect location for a settlement would be difficult to find. it is fervently to be hoped that tourism will augment rather than destroy the unique ambiance of wuzhen.

亲爱的朋友：欢迎你们来到美丽富饶的新疆。新疆地处亚欧腹心，地大物博，山川壮丽，瀚海无垠，古迹遍地，民族众多，风俗奇异，有许多值得大家参观游览的地方。您要是想游遍新疆的天山南北，至少得有半个月的时间。

今天我将带大家去游览新疆最著名的风景区天山明珠———天池。天池位居高大宏伟的天山怀抱之中。朋友们，您闭上眼睛想象一下在这个离海洋最远的、年均降水量200毫米的城市旁的高山中有那么一潭清清碧水，这是何等的神奇、何等的美妙啊!这犹如给美丽动人的少女披上一层神秘的面纱。您觉得我的比喻贴切吗?当我置身于离海洋最远的地方，体会干旱地区的燥热时，脑海中的那一潭碧水带给了我无限的湿润与凉意。我想象不出该用什么样的语言来描述此刻的感觉。朋友们，您此时此刻是否已有了与我相同的感觉。

各位游客朋友，你们好。我代表海口旅行社的全体人员对大家来到美丽的海南表示热烈的欢迎。我是大家今天的导游小何，大家可以叫我何导。今天我将带大家游览的是有海口“城市名片”之称的假日海滩旅游区。

来到海南，你就来到了海的世界，看海，听海，玩海自然是必不可少的。假日海滩就是这么一处可以让我们与大海亲近的地方。它可是我省唯一的开放性，公众性的国家4A景区。假日海滩旅游区位于海口市西北部;北部和我国第三大海峡——琼州海峡相邻，眼力好的朋友说不定能看到雷州半岛哦;它的东边起源于全国唯一的国家级帆板冬训基地——西秀海滩;而南边与滨海大道相依。海滩全长7公里，陆地面积约33公顷，距离海口市中心只有十分钟的路程。是海口人民休闲度假的好去处哦。整个旅游区由西秀海滩公园、“印象海南岛”剧场、假日海滩这三个部分所组成。 西秀海滩公园

在我们的游览过程中，首先映入眼帘的是遮天蔽日的“海滩卫士”——木麻黄林，这里就是我们的西秀海滩公园了。海滨沙滩平缓，海水清澈。在这里曾经举行过全国帆板运动会，更有一大批亚运冠军、世界大赛奖牌得主都在此训练过，可以说，他们的“军功章”里也有西秀海滩的一半。不单单是训练基地，还是大众游泳场。水上运动休闲和海滨烧烤为一体的海滨度假胜地。

在西秀海滩，不懂水性的，可以在浅水区纵情嬉戏，躺在水面上任由海浪抚捋;水性好的，尽可走到水深的地方，让海浪把你轻轻地托起放下，使你体味到一种若浮若沉、若虚若实、若定若惊的异趣。在海湾的怀抱里，击浪于碧波之间，浮沉于银浪之上，的确令人身心舒畅。玩累了，你可以躺在洁白如银的沙滩上，倾听大海的欢歌笑语，或是坐下来悠闲的烧烤聊天，看孩子们在朱红色的户外轮滑道上留下的飒爽英姿。

“印象海南岛”剧场

接下来我们看到的是世界上最大的海胆型仿生剧场，它就是我们的“印象海南岛”剧场了，他是著名导演张艺谋以及王潮歌、樊跃的第四个印象系列作品。《印象〃刘三姐》以其桂林山水的声色美和灵秀质感，让大家耳目一新;《印象〃丽江》以玉龙雪山的宗教美和原始质感，让大家驻足观望;《印象〃西湖》以西湖的空灵美和诗画质感，让大家留恋忘返;而我们的《印象〃海南岛》突破了以往的“印象系列”，它以大海为实景，以大海为主题，“我在大海边”是贯穿全场演出的一条主线，极力展现了“快乐至上，享受生活”有海南地域特点的文化主题，通过新颖的艺术形式和丰富的艺术元素演绎出海南岛上真正的海岛风情、休闲文化和浪漫椰城，它带给我们的是“超然万累之表，皆得无限自由”的心神感受。

长隆欢乐世界地处广州番禺迎宾路，首期占地面积1000多亩，游乐设施近70项。欢乐世界引进了瑞士、荷兰、德国、意大利、美国等全球领先的游乐设备公司的设备，其中包括：垂直过山车, 十环过山车、摩托过山车、U型摩天滑板和超级水车大战等。

长隆欢乐世界分为儿童游乐项目为主的适合全家游玩的哈比王国、以大型惊险刺激设备为主的尖叫地带、以中古欧洲风格为主的旋风岛、以水为主题的、以表演为主的长隆水上乐园，中心演艺广场、以休闲为主的白虎大街六大主题园区。同时，为满足小朋友全天候游乐的需求，还建立了大规模的室内恒温儿童游乐城。

长隆欢乐世界365天开放，游园时间：

周一至周五：09:30——18:00，

周六、周日：09:30——19:00。

黄金周与暑假将延长关园时间。

长隆欢乐世界介绍

长隆欢乐世界是长隆集团世界级旅游王国中一颗新的明珠，位于中国首批5A级旅游景区长隆旅游度假区的中心位置，是集乘骑游乐、特技剧场、巡游表演、生态休闲、特色餐饮、主题商店、综合服务于一体，具国际先进技术和管理水平的超大型世界顶尖主题游乐园。

长隆欢乐世界采用了欧陆风格设计，长隆欢乐世界开创了国内欧陆式游乐园模式之先河。国内游乐园大多重主题包装轻游乐设备，而长隆欢乐世界重游乐设备和自然生态环境，长隆欢乐世界采用国际一流的、最先进的游乐设备，科技含量非常高，结合长隆版块原有自然、生态特色，长隆欢乐世界让游客在优美的自然生态环境中体验刺激、享受愉悦，放松身心。

独有八项亚洲及世界之最

长隆欢乐世界由国际著名的主题乐园设计机构主持总体规划，游乐设备均从欧洲原装进口，其设计与技术保持国际领先水准。并创造了八项亚洲及世界之最，创造或打破了中国世界纪录协会多项世界之最纪录。

1、垂直过山车被誉为“全球最顶尖过山车之王”，是长隆欢乐世界20xx年春节最新引进的王牌项目，由世界上最知名的过山车制造商Bolliger&Mabillard公司研发制造，是全球最顶尖的过山车和游乐设施。

2、十环过山车荣获吉尼斯世界纪录，全世界第二台(仅在英国有一台)、亚洲首次引进，由全球著名游乐设备提供商Intamin公司设计制造，创造了游乐设备环数最多的吉尼斯世界记录。 3、摩托过山车是东半球首台，其0到80公里弹射式加速仅需2.8秒，可与F1赛车速度相媲美，并获得世界游乐行业协会年度设计金奖。

4、U型滑板是世界最大、亚洲第一台，30多米高的巨型滑板，急速下滑与急速旋转双重体验，是园内最刺激的游乐设备之一。

5、超级大摆锤是世界最新最眩的大型机动游乐设备，由德国HUSS公司原厂进口, 号称“全球最大摆锤” 最高时速110公里/小时,最大摆幅240度,带您飞上42米高空, 天旋地转之间，令人目炫神迷，惊心动魄。

6、世界最大水陆空特效剧场——国际特技剧场，现正上演《惊爆危机岛》，由全球顶尖特技导演全程监制，国际著名特技大师倾情上演，结合爆破、枪战、烟火、声光、机动设备、滑水、高空特技等多种尖端特效，出其不意 ，精彩绝伦，好莱坞动作大片真实再现。

7、亚洲最大的四维影院，现正上演《快乐大脚》，由世界最先进立体数码影视技术全新创作，融合9大座椅效果与多项世界顶尖特效，国际一流四维影视班底精心雕琢，长隆独家打造，精彩全球独享。

8、号称“世界水上游乐之王”、老少皆宜的超级水战也是在亚洲首次引进。

旅客朋友们，大家好!

漫步荫凉的竹林、聆听清脆的水声，我们就到了小石潭。来到这里的柳宗元留下了千古名篇《小石潭记》。

大家看，下面的水潭清澈透明，底部为一块石头，翻卷露出水面的像礁、像屿、像垒、像岩;水中的鱼儿像在空中游一样。

《小石潭记》，全名《至小丘西小石潭记》，是唐朝诗人柳宗元作品，也是《永州八记》中的经典名篇，寄情山水之意尤为明显。该作品记叙了作者游玩的整个过程，以优美的语言描写了“小石潭”的景色，含蓄地抒发了作者被贬后无法排遣的忧伤凄苦的感情。全文不足二百字，却清晰的记述了作者出游、游览、返回的全过程。寓情于景，情景交融是本文的一大特点。

柳宗元的山水游记在中国文学史上具有独特的地位。其中最著名的，是他被贬谪到永州以后写的《始得西山宴游记》 《钴鉧潭记》 《钴鉧潭西小丘记》《至小丘西小石潭记》《袁家渴记》《石渠记》《石涧记》《小石城山记》，这些作品并称为《永州八记》。这些作品，画廊式地展现了湘桂之交一幅幅山水胜景，继承了郦道元《水经注》的传统而有所发展。

而柳宗元的山水游记则把自己的身世遭遇、思想感情融合于自然风景的描绘中，投入作者本人的身影，借被遗弃于荒远地区的美好风物，寄寓自己的不幸遭遇，倾注怨愤抑郁的心情。本文是柳宗元《永州八记》中的第四篇，保持了《永州八记》一贯的行文风格，观察入微，描摹细致。肖其貌，传其神。文章先写所见景物，然后以特写镜头描绘游鱼和潭水，再写潭上景物和自己的感受，写出了小石潭及其周围幽深冷寂的景色和气氛。

《小石潭记》观鱼时写鱼“似与游者相乐”，也折射了作者欣赏美景之初的愉悦的感情。而观鱼后坐潭上，感到风景“凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃”，也是作者抑郁忧伤心情的反映。

听到“如鸣佩环”的流水声就“心乐之”，看到“往来翕忽”的游鱼便以为“似与游者相乐”。但好景不长，很快便感到这些“凄神寒骨”了，心里觉得“其境过清”，就匆匆离开了。这一乐一忧，耐人寻味。这是由于柳宗元参与改革，失败被贬，心中愤懑难平，因此凄苦是他感情的基调，寄情山水正是为了摆脱这种抑郁的心情;但这种“乐”，毕竟是暂时的，一经凄清环境的触发，忧伤、悲凉的心境便会流露出来。

潭水来自西面曲折的小溪，朋友们，让我们静静的感觉这幽静深邃的景色吧。

湘菜系即湖南菜，是以湘江流域、洞庭湖地区和湘西山区等地方菜发展而成。湘江流域的菜以长沙、衡阳、湘潭为中心，是湖南菜的主要代表。其制作精细，用料广泛，品种繁多，其特色是油多、色浓，讲究实惠。在品味上注重香酥、酸辣、软嫩。湘西菜擅长香酸辣，具有浓郁的山乡风味。湘菜历史悠久，早在汉朝就已经形成菜系，烹调技艺已有相当高的水平。在长沙市郊马王堆出土的西汉墓中，不仅发现有鱼、猪、牛等遗骨，而且还有酱、醋以及腌制的果菜遗物。唐宋以后，由于长沙曾是封建王朝政治、经济、文化的重要城市，因而湘菜系发展很快，形成了一套以炖、焖、煨、烧、炒、熘、煎、熏、腊等烹饪技术，成为我国著名的地方风味之一。

湘菜是由湘江流域、洞庭湖区和湘西山区三种地方风味为主组成。湘江流域的菜以长沙、衡阳、湘潭为中心。它的特点：用料广泛、制作精细、品种繁多;口味上注重香鲜、酸辣、软嫩，在制作上以煨、炖腊、蒸、炒诸法见称。同庭湖区的菜以烹制河鲜和家禽家畜见长，多用炖、烧、腊的制作方法，其特点是芡大油厚、咸辣香软。湘西菜擅长制作山珍野味，烟熏腊肉和各种腌肉，口味侧重于咸、香、酸、辣。由于湖南地处亚热带，气候多变、春季金雨，夏季炎热，冬季寒冷。因此湘菜特别讲究调味，尤重酸辣、咸香、清香、浓鲜。夏天炎热，其味重清淡、香鲜。冬天湿冷，味重热辣、浓鲜。湖南菜具有独特的风味，其主要名菜有"东安子鸡"、"组庵鱼翅"、"腊味合蒸"、"面包全鸭"、"麻辣子鸡"、"龟羊汤"、"吉首酸肉"、"五元神仙鸡"、"冰糖湘莲"等数百种。

湘西菜擅长香酸辣，具有浓郁的山乡风味。湘菜历史悠久，早在汉朝就已经形成菜系，烹调技艺已有相当高的水平。湖南地处我国中南地区，气候温暖，雨量充沛，自然条件十分优越。湘西多山，盛产笋、蕈和山珍野味;湘东南为丘陵和盆地，家牧副渔发达;湘北是著名的洞庭湖平原，素称"鱼米之乡"。在《史记》中曾记载了楚地"地势饶食，无饥馑之患"。

各位旅客朋友们：

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“男人一路欢笑，女人一路尖叫”——中外游客如此评价九畹溪漂流。九畹溪距三峡大坝20公里，分为两段，上段两人一舟，闯越怪石密布、浪花四溅的激流险滩;下段坐观光艇或冲锋舟，穿越绝壁林立、山穷水复的九畹峡谷，欣赏地缝、仙女山、望夫石等奇观。漂流九畹溪，体验浪遏飞舟的快感，享受战胜自我的激情，被中外游客誉为“三峡第一漂”。

九畹溪曾是伟大爱国诗人屈原早年开坛讲学、植兰修性之地，“余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩”即指此地。从秭归新县城至九畹溪,沿途有问天神简、神牛泉、将军岩、美女晒羞、剪刀崖、和尚岩等十余处自然景观,有与屈原文化紧密相关的问天简、坛包、神龟石、巨鱼坊、求字碑、砚窝台、笔峰石、灵芝岩等近二十处人文景观,有极具科学研究价值的古悬棺群,有宗教特色浓郁的圣天观,有人迹罕至的干溪沟生态旅游区，供您欣赏。

在通往九畹溪景区的路上，茶园坡遂道口，有一块巨石临江倚石而立，高约400米，宽约80米，厚约5米。它与主岩之间有一道裂缝，宽处约5米，窄处约半米，把它与岩体完全分离。这块高而薄的石片，就象人工立起的一方丰碑，又象一片竹木削刻的书简，相传楚国郢都失守之后，屈原托弟子石夫将诗简《问天》带回家乡，焚于高山之巅，石夫不忍，将诗简藏于此处，人们称它为“问天神简”。

巨鱼坊在九畹溪口，有个虽小却很有名的码头，叫巨鱼坊。相传屈原投江汩罗之后，水神湘君、湘夫人派洞庭湖神鱼将他的尸体送回故乡，交给屈原的妹妹女须。神鱼完成任务后，再也没有回洞庭湖，它上下一年一回游，上不过泄滩，下不过新滩，一直守在九畹溪口的江水中。清代诗人程含章作诗歌颂它：“客言秭归山下水，中有神鱼长不死。当年屈子投汩罗，神鱼衔送归乡里。”