明长城的景点介绍汇总20篇

海右古亭--历下亭位于明湖水面诸岛中最大的岛子上，年代久远，几多变迁。它挺拔端庄，古朴典雅，红柱青瓦，八角垂檐，亭内嵌有杜甫绝句：海右此亭古，济南名士多。

园中之园--铁翁祠建于清乾隆五十七年(1792)，园内杨柳垂荫，藤萝攀缘，院外南临一湖碧水，北枕幽密松林，环境清幽旷远，建筑古朴典雅，其中小沧浪亭更是独具秀色。著名对联：“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”就镶嵌在这里。

道教庙宇--北极阁高耸于七米台基之上，建于元至元十七年(公元1280年)，庙中供奉道教中的真武大帝等二十三尊神像，并绘有真武大帝传奇故事和乐伎献寿图等壁画。

济南第一标准庭院--遐园建于清宣统元年(公元1909年)，其布局设计均仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式，四周曲廊相连。园内假山突兀，山石奇异。西北角长廊壁上嵌有岳飞手书的诸葛亮>石刻。

还有稼轩词、南丰祠、汇波楼、秋柳园等二十多处名胜景点周匝公园各处，令人应接不暇，可谓步移景换，游乐无穷。济南八景中的鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月，均可在湖上观赏。明湖胜景，古往今来，赢得了无数文人墨客的咏赞篇章。“冬冷冰天，夏挹荷浪，秋容芦雪，春色扬烟;鼓枻其中，如游香国”，“鸥鹭点乎清波，箫鼓助其远韵，固江北之独胜也。”晚清大文学家刘鹗对“佛山倒影”的描写，更是引人入胜：“到了铁公祠前，朝南一望，只见对面千佛山上，梵宇僧楼，与那苍松翠柏，高下相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿，更有那一株半株的丹枫夹在里面，仿佛宋人赵千里的一幅大画，做了一架数里长的屏风。正在叹赏不绝，忽听一声渔唱。低头看去，谁知那明湖业已澄净的同镜子一般。那千佛山的倒影映在湖里，显得明明白白。那楼台树木格外光彩，觉得比上头的一个行佛山还要好看，还要清楚。”大明湖便随着这佳句文章广为流传，闻名遐迩。加之解放后的多次修缮扩建，疏浚清淤，姿容更加秀丽，成为济南著名风景游览区之一，吸引了大量海内外游客，每年客流量约在二百万人次左右，位居济南众公园之首。据有关资料统计，解放以来，党和国家领导人周恩来、朱德、万里、徐特立、郭沫若、李鹏等先后泛舟湖上，对大明湖的建设和发展提出了很好的建议。

各位团友，大家好。我们现在是处在东山岭的山脚下，从这里到山上的潮音寺是我们走东山岭的主要路线。因为这里已包含东山岭景区最有代表性的风景。如果想上山顶的朋友，或想悠闲上山的朋友请坐上缆车，在我规定的时间到山上的潮音寺门前集中。好，走路上山的朋友请跟我来吧。正所渭千里之行始于足下，我们现在就沿着这石阶而上，徒步踏上这200级台阶登上山去游览，在体验山高路远感受的同时让我们一起寻找“海南第一山”的答案吧。

大家可以看到东山岭山上各式各样的怪石布满整个山岭，据考证，由于地壳的造山运动，才形成东山岭，并屹立在万宁市东面。山上的硕石原都是海底巨岩。瞧，那几只可爱的小羊就是东山羊了，因经常在山上觅食，那攀岩的功夫真是了不起。

请大家随着我的手指方向看，那便是东山八景中的“正芴凌霄”景观。芴是古代臣子上朝拜见皇帝时手中所持的一个手板，不同官位的大臣所执芴的制作材料也不一样，有象芴，即象牙所制。也有木芴，即竹片所制。您瞧，它多象古代臣子手持看各自的芴“遥向高天面帝王”啊。

再看这“仙舟系缆”景观，更是鬼斧神工，惟妙惟肖，据说当年太上老君发现东山岭生长灵芝草，便派仙医下凡起灶炼丹，引来了救母心切的南海龙王驾舟至此，不料一日波涛汹涌,潮水退去，龙舟被搁浅了。心急的南海龙王在东山仙人的指点下走过了36洞，回到龙宫救母去了，然而这龙舟却永远留在了人间。据当地的老人讲，心诚的人摸一摸这龙舟，一年都会顺心如意。

“山不在高有仙则名，水不在深有龙则灵”。八仙山不仅有美丽的神话传说，更重要的是这里有优美的自然环境，丰富的野生动植物资源，是国家级自然保护区，国家地质公园，全国科普教育基地、生态旅游胜地。

从旅游观光来看，八仙山景区有供大家观赏的八奇：

一是奇石，八仙山景区内有千奇百怪的石。论类型，有沉积岩、火成岩、变质岩;论年龄，有36亿年的片麻岩，18亿年的石英岩;论分布，有石海、石河、飞来石;论形态，有金龟石、金狮石、金猴石、金雕石、鳄鱼石、青蛙石、鸽子石、将军石、神女石、童子石;论颜色，红黄蓝白黑紫绿等各色石一应俱全;论价值，有科学价值极高的太古界变质岩、元古界的沉积岩，有经济价值很大的含金、银铜铅锌矿的脉石英，有陶瓷工业用的最理想的紫陶页岩等，八仙山真可谓一个“天然奇石博物馆”。

二是奇峰，八仙山景区有峥嵘竞秀的山峰，八仙山是天津地势最高、群峰汇集的地区，900米以上的山峰有19座，其中著名的有天津市最高峰聚仙峰(1052米)、钟鼓峰(995米)、元宝峰(978米)、骆驼峰(960米)，些山峰高耸入云，接连天际，夏秋季节山峰经常是云遮雾罩，难见庐山真面目，特别有趣的是这些山峰随着季节的更替，而变换颜色，春季山花烂漫，夏季翠绿欲滴，秋季红叶满山，冬季银装素裹，一季一景，分外妖娆。

三是水奇，八仙山多年平均降水量达968。5毫米，是华北地区的多雨中心，当地有一年“七十二场浇陵雨”之说。降水多给八仙山带来了生机和灵气，夏秋季来八仙山观水嬉水是一大享受，山崖上瀑布高悬，如彩练当空舞，著名的瀑布有石洞沟红龙瀑布、神水峡玉龙瀑布、庙台沟黑龙瀑布、黑龙潭瀑布、鳄鱼潭瀑布、文燕沟阶梯瀑布等;山脚下泉流涌出，叮咚作响，随处可见，著名的八仙泉，仙姑泉、松花泉、冷水泉等，河谷里激流奔腾，水声隆隆。冬春季节到八仙山石洞沟、庙台沟、文燕沟还可以看到罕见的冰瀑布、冰河奇观，特别是春季山桃花、杜鹃花与冰瀑布为伴的景观，更令人称绝。

各位游客，现在我们正置身于有“奇山异水，天下独绝”之称的富春江。瞧，这山，这水，真是名副其实——集富春江的美于一身。

从古时起，便已经有文人墨客为富春江折服，不禁倾笔写下句句名言。此时，我们身临其境，定能品出这诗文中之神韵，可能还有人会大喊出“我爱富春江!”的冲动呢!可这对于真正见到它美懂得欣赏它美的人眼中，并非什么可笑之举。因为她的美确是能倾倒众生。

那“争高直指，千百成峰”虽映照出其生机勃勃，却掩不住其真正的奇伟嶙峋，虽令人心生寒意，却更有一种兴奋之情。

那“游鱼细石，直视无碍”的水，潺潺细流，清澈见底，游动的小鱼儿与细石“交纵嬉戏”不亦乐乎。瞬间心灵得到了诠释，心如止水，仿佛真正读到了人生真谛。

她美，却真实;她险，却活泼。她难道不是令人不得不爱吗?

海岸带景观：在海南长达1528公里的海岸线上，沙岸约占50-60%，沙滩宽数百米至数千米不等，向海面坡度一般为5度，缓缓延伸;多数地方风平浪静，海水清澈，沙白如絮，清洁柔软;岸边绿树成荫，空气清新;海水温度一般为18-30摄氏度，阳光充足明媚，一年中多数时间可进行海浴、日光浴、沙浴和风浴。当今国际旅游者喜爱的阳光、海水、沙滩、绿色、空气这5个要素，海南环岛沿岸均兼而有之。自海口至三亚东岸线就有60多处可辟为海滨浴场。环岛沿海有不同类型滨海风光特色的景点，在东海岸线上，还有一种特殊的热带海岸森林景观----红树林和一种热带特有的海岸地貌景观----珊瑚礁，均具有较高的观赏价值。目前，已在琼山市东寨港和文昌市清澜港等地建立了4个红树林保护区。

山岳、热带原始森林：海南岛有海拔1000米以上的山峰81座，绵延起伏，山形奇特，气势雄伟。颇负盛名有的山顶部成锯齿状、形如五指的五指山，气势磅礴的鹦歌岭，奇石叠峰的东山岭，瀑布飞泻的太平山，以及七仙岭、类锋岭、吊罗山、霸王岭等，均是登山旅游和避暑胜地。海南的山岳最具有特色的是密布着热带原始森林，最著名的有乐东县尖峰岭、昌江县霸王岭、陵水县吊罗山和琼中县五指山等4个热带原始森林区，其中以尖峰岭最为典型。

珍禽异兽：为了保护物种，海南已建立若干个野生动物自然保护区和驯养场，其中有昌江县霸王岭黑冠长臂猿保护区、东方县大田坡鹿保护区、万宁市大洲岛(金丝燕)保护区、陵水县南湾半岛猕猴保护区等。

大河、瀑布、水库风光：南渡江、昌化江、万泉河等河流，滩潭相间，蜿蜒有致，河水清澈，是旅游观景的好地方，尤以闻名全国的“万泉河风光”最佳。大山深处的小河或山间小溪，洄于深山密林之中，中间大石迭置，瀑布众多，尤其通什市的太平山瀑布、琼中县的百花岭瀑布、五指山瀑布等久负盛名。海南岛上还有不少水库，特别是松涛、南扶、长茅、石碌等水库具湖光山色之美，不是湖泊胜似湖泊。

火山、溶洞、温泉：历史上的火山喷发，在海南岛留下了许多死火山口。最为典型的一座是位于琼山市石山海拔200多米的双岭，岭上有2个火山口，中间连着一下凹的山脊，形似马鞍，又名马鞍岭。该岭附近的雷虎岭火山口，罗京盘火山口也保存得十分完整而奇妙。千姿百态的喀斯特溶洞也有不少，著名的有三亚市的落笔洞、保亭县的千龙洞、昌江县的皇帝洞等。岛上温泉分布广泛，多数温泉矿化度低、温度高、水量大、水质佳，大多属于治疗性温泉，且温泉所在区域景色宜人。兴隆温泉、南平温泉、蓝洋温泉、七仙岭温泉、官塘温泉和半岭矿泉等，适于发展融观光、疗养、科研等为一体的旅游。

古迹名胜：具有历史意义的古迹主要有：为纪念唐宋两代被贬谪来海南岛的李德裕等5位历史名臣而修建的五公祠、北宋大文豪苏东坡居琼遗址----东坡书院以及为纪念苏东坡而修建的苏公祠、为巡雷琼兵备道焦映汉所修建的琼台书院、丘浚(明代名臣)之墓、海瑞(明代大清官)之墓，汉武帝派遗率兵入海南的伏波将军为拯救兵马而下令开凿的汉马伏波井，还有崖州古城、韦氏祠堂、文昌阁等等。革命纪念地有琼崖纵队司令部旧址、嘉积镇红色娘子军纪念塑像、金牛岭烈士陵园、白沙起义纪念馆、宋氏祖居及宋庆龄陈列馆等。

民族风情：除汉族外，世居海南岛的少数民族有黎族、苗族、回族。各少数民族至今保留着许多质朴敦厚的民风民俗和独特的生活习惯，使海南的社会风貌显得丰富多彩。海南是我国唯一的黎族聚居区，黎族颇具特色的民族文化和风情，有独特的旅游观光价值。

热带作物及田园风光：海南岛上种植了大量的热带作物，极大地丰富了自然景观。游人上岛既可欣赏热带田园风光，增长见识，又可品尝到热带水果，一饱口福。

大家好，我是导游王书悦，今天由我带领大家一起欣赏美丽三峡中最为险峻的巫峡。

我们现在乘船顺水而下，大家可以看到高耸的山峰与河岸紧密相连，北魏地理学家郦道元曾这样描述“两岸连山，略无阙处”。也是细致地写出了三峡山峰的高，大家可以低头树影斑驳，倒映在水面。

现在我们来到巫峡水流最为湍急的河段，请大家坐好，体验一把“朝发白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还”的畅快。巫峡的水以急、多、猛著称，而在夏季更加突显出它湍急的流水。

请大家抬头看石壁上生的枝条，发及山尖上所长的奇形怪状的松柏，这都是大自然对生命的最好演绎。大家可以侧耳听猿鸣，很悲凉。

现在大家回头望我们刚刚渡过的河段，急流所激起的白浪在不停打转，请大家在拍照时注意拿稳相机、手机。

前方就快到岸，我们的巫峡之旅也即将告以段落，大家在下船时请注意脚下，再回首远眺美丽壮阔的长江三峡的咽喉——巫峡。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小X。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

长隆欢乐世界地处广州番禺迎宾路，首期占地面积1000多亩，游乐设施近70项。欢乐世界引进了瑞士、荷兰、德国、意大利、美国等全球领先的游乐设备公司的设备，其中包括：垂直过山车, 十环过山车、摩托过山车、U型摩天滑板和超级水车大战等。

长隆欢乐世界分为儿童游乐项目为主的适合全家游玩的哈比王国、以大型惊险刺激设备为主的尖叫地带、以中古欧洲风格为主的旋风岛、以水为主题的、以表演为主的长隆水上乐园，中心演艺广场、以休闲为主的白虎大街六大主题园区。同时，为满足小朋友全天候游乐的需求，还建立了大规模的室内恒温儿童游乐城。

长隆欢乐世界365天开放，游园时间：

周一至周五：09:30——18:00，

周六、周日：09:30——19:00。

黄金周与暑假将延长关园时间。

长隆欢乐世界介绍

长隆欢乐世界是长隆集团世界级旅游王国中一颗新的明珠，位于中国首批5A级旅游景区长隆旅游度假区的中心位置，是集乘骑游乐、特技剧场、巡游表演、生态休闲、特色餐饮、主题商店、综合服务于一体，具国际先进技术和管理水平的超大型世界顶尖主题游乐园。

长隆欢乐世界采用了欧陆风格设计，长隆欢乐世界开创了国内欧陆式游乐园模式之先河。国内游乐园大多重主题包装轻游乐设备，而长隆欢乐世界重游乐设备和自然生态环境，长隆欢乐世界采用国际一流的、最先进的游乐设备，科技含量非常高，结合长隆版块原有自然、生态特色，长隆欢乐世界让游客在优美的自然生态环境中体验刺激、享受愉悦，放松身心。

独有八项亚洲及世界之最

长隆欢乐世界由国际著名的主题乐园设计机构主持总体规划，游乐设备均从欧洲原装进口，其设计与技术保持国际领先水准。并创造了八项亚洲及世界之最，创造或打破了中国世界纪录协会多项世界之最纪录。

1、垂直过山车被誉为“全球最顶尖过山车之王”，是长隆欢乐世界20xx年春节最新引进的王牌项目，由世界上最知名的过山车制造商Bolliger&Mabillard公司研发制造，是全球最顶尖的过山车和游乐设施。

2、十环过山车荣获吉尼斯世界纪录，全世界第二台(仅在英国有一台)、亚洲首次引进，由全球著名游乐设备提供商Intamin公司设计制造，创造了游乐设备环数最多的吉尼斯世界记录。 3、摩托过山车是东半球首台，其0到80公里弹射式加速仅需2.8秒，可与F1赛车速度相媲美，并获得世界游乐行业协会年度设计金奖。

4、U型滑板是世界最大、亚洲第一台，30多米高的巨型滑板，急速下滑与急速旋转双重体验，是园内最刺激的游乐设备之一。

5、超级大摆锤是世界最新最眩的大型机动游乐设备，由德国HUSS公司原厂进口, 号称“全球最大摆锤” 最高时速110公里/小时,最大摆幅240度,带您飞上42米高空, 天旋地转之间，令人目炫神迷，惊心动魄。

6、世界最大水陆空特效剧场——国际特技剧场，现正上演《惊爆危机岛》，由全球顶尖特技导演全程监制，国际著名特技大师倾情上演，结合爆破、枪战、烟火、声光、机动设备、滑水、高空特技等多种尖端特效，出其不意 ，精彩绝伦，好莱坞动作大片真实再现。

7、亚洲最大的四维影院，现正上演《快乐大脚》，由世界最先进立体数码影视技术全新创作，融合9大座椅效果与多项世界顶尖特效，国际一流四维影视班底精心雕琢，长隆独家打造，精彩全球独享。

8、号称“世界水上游乐之王”、老少皆宜的超级水战也是在亚洲首次引进。

各位游客，大家好，欢迎大家来到东京迪士尼乐园观光游览，我是你们的导游，很高兴在这童话般梦幻的卡通乐园中与各位一同追溯童年，希望我的解说能给大家留下一个深刻的印象！

日本简介

日本位于亚洲东部，是一个不光从科技领域还是文化层面都飞跃发展的国家，在日本东京以东的千叶县是一个开放最为显着的城市，这里不仅建有成田国际机场、大型国际会议中心，还有堪称世界第一的迪士尼乐园，就是我今天所要向大家介绍的东京迪士尼乐园。

东京迪士尼乐园简介

东京迪斯尼乐园于1982年建成，是由美国迪斯尼公司和日本梓设计公司合作建造的。它位于日本东京都以东的千叶县浦安市舞滨，主题乐园面积为四十六公顷，堪称"亚洲第一游乐园".

世界市集

这里是东京迪士尼乐园内规模最大的市集，它包含了来自全世界的新奇物品，有糖果糕点专卖店、由米奇亲手创办的小型杂货店、大街日报摊、相机中心、小镇时尚店、赫林顿钟表珠宝、西饼城、玩具小站、魔术用品店、致贺屋、剪影室、迪士尼画廊等等。除此之外还有各种家用百货，把迪士尼的世界带回家中！想为家中增添一些迪士尼梦幻世界气氛的游客，请到此集合！这里的迪士尼系列商品丰富多彩，无论是厨房用品、还是卫浴用品，都将为您家中带去欢乐魔法。您也来尝试一下用自己喜爱的迪士尼商品装饰家居吧！

便士拱廊

东京迪士尼乐园便士拱廊内收集的众多曾经风靡一时的游戏机，这些游戏机造型古典、结构质朴，都是几十年前在美国曾经实际被使用过的。当绚丽的霓虹灯吸引您走进这座建筑物时，您会看到各式古董游戏机。在这间以美国最小的硬币单位"便士"命名的游戏房里，只需花一些零钱就可以玩得不亦乐乎！这里有当年盛行一时的弹珠台、棒球游戏，给人一种时光倒流回答童年的感觉。

迪士尼画廊

这座东京迪士尼乐园优雅的宅邸是一家维多利亚时代风格的画廊。画廊里展示各种主题的艺术作品，它们都是由迪士尼艺术家们创作的，包括原创艺术作品、模型、素描以及雕塑等。画廊内还开设有绘画班，您可以在此轻松愉快地学习如何画出米奇和他的伙伴们。

迪士尼绘画教室

在这里可以学画米奇和伙伴们的头像，并且还可以将完成的作品装入纪念纸框，带回家留作纪念，不过绘画教室属于收费项目。

迪士尼公司

维多利亚风格的店堂内，米奇、美妮、唐老鸭等迪士尼明星的系列商品琳琅满目！这些物品都是东京迪士尼乐园限定版，非常稀有。

双层巴士

复古造型的双层巴士是深受来东京迪士尼乐园游客欢迎的一种交通工具。20世纪初行驶于纽约街头的双层巴士将带您游览园区的街景。巴士绕圆环缓缓行驶一周，游客可以从不同角度欣赏到各个主题园区的风景。

坐上巴士，放眼欣赏园区风景，您一定会有许多新的发现。途中，巴士司机还将身兼导游，为游客介绍各处景点，懂日语的游客请留心倾听哦！

云台花园坐落在风景秀丽的白云山入口处，位于白云山风景区南面的三台岭游览区内。因背依白云山的云台岭、园中又遍植中外四季名贵花卉而得名，云台花园目前我国最大的园林式花园，享有“花城明珠”的美誉。

云台花园以欣赏四季珍贵花木造景为主，建有新颖雅致、各具特色的景点10多处，有谊园、玻璃温室、醉华苑、岩石园、太阳广场、飞瀑流彩、玫瑰园、露天交谊舞场等等，欧陆风情与东方园林造景相交融。

花园的整体布局是以正对着大门的宽大台阶为轴心展开的，台阶分为三部分，左右两边是对称的大理石阶梯，中间则是特制玻璃铺砌而成的。玻璃底下安装着各色彩灯，玻璃台阶上端是一泊小湖，湖底有环形灯饰。到了夜晚，被灯光染得五彩缤纷的湖水如梦似幻。

大家好!欢迎你们到绍兴游玩。我是快乐旅行社的导游，我姓陈，大家能够叫我陈导。这天，我将带领大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。

此刻我们来到的是鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。

沿着长廊，向后走去，令人豁然开朗，你会看到一个很大的院子，那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方———百草园。百草园其实是一个普通的菜园，虽然那里没有奇花异草，但是它是鲁迅童年的乐园。大家看，这是一口小井，鲁迅小时候经常和同学们在小井上跳上跳下。在冬天下雪时，他经常来那里捕鸟……

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是晚清绍兴府城内著名私塾，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了十分坚实的基础。鲁迅的座位在书房的东北角，这张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物，桌面右边有一个鲁迅亲手刻下的“早”字。一次鲁迅上课迟到，受到先生的严厉责备，他就在自我课桌的右边桌沿上刻了这个“早”字，时时提醒自我，此后就再也没有迟到过……

亲爱的游客们，由于时光关系。鲁迅故里的参观到此就结束了，期望透过这次旅游，你们能够喜欢上绍兴，欢迎大家以后带着自我的家人朋友再来游玩!

各位游客朋友，你们好。我代表海口旅行社的全体人员对大家来到美丽的海南表示热烈的欢迎。我是大家今天的导游小何，大家可以叫我何导。今天我将带大家游览的是有海口“城市名片”之称的假日海滩旅游区。

来到海南，你就来到了海的世界，看海，听海，玩海自然是必不可少的。假日海滩就是这么一处可以让我们与大海亲近的地方。它可是我省唯一的开放性，公众性的国家4A景区。假日海滩旅游区位于海口市西北部;北部和我国第三大海峡——琼州海峡相邻，眼力好的朋友说不定能看到雷州半岛哦;它的东边起源于全国唯一的国家级帆板冬训基地——西秀海滩;而南边与滨海大道相依。海滩全长7公里，陆地面积约33公顷，距离海口市中心只有十分钟的路程。是海口人民休闲度假的好去处哦。整个旅游区由西秀海滩公园、“印象海南岛”剧场、假日海滩这三个部分所组成。 西秀海滩公园

在我们的游览过程中，首先映入眼帘的是遮天蔽日的“海滩卫士”——木麻黄林，这里就是我们的西秀海滩公园了。海滨沙滩平缓，海水清澈。在这里曾经举行过全国帆板运动会，更有一大批亚运冠军、世界大赛奖牌得主都在此训练过，可以说，他们的“军功章”里也有西秀海滩的一半。不单单是训练基地，还是大众游泳场。水上运动休闲和海滨烧烤为一体的海滨度假胜地。

在西秀海滩，不懂水性的，可以在浅水区纵情嬉戏，躺在水面上任由海浪抚捋;水性好的，尽可走到水深的地方，让海浪把你轻轻地托起放下，使你体味到一种若浮若沉、若虚若实、若定若惊的异趣。在海湾的怀抱里，击浪于碧波之间，浮沉于银浪之上，的确令人身心舒畅。玩累了，你可以躺在洁白如银的沙滩上，倾听大海的欢歌笑语，或是坐下来悠闲的烧烤聊天，看孩子们在朱红色的户外轮滑道上留下的飒爽英姿。

“印象海南岛”剧场

接下来我们看到的是世界上最大的海胆型仿生剧场，它就是我们的“印象海南岛”剧场了，他是著名导演张艺谋以及王潮歌、樊跃的第四个印象系列作品。《印象〃刘三姐》以其桂林山水的声色美和灵秀质感，让大家耳目一新;《印象〃丽江》以玉龙雪山的宗教美和原始质感，让大家驻足观望;《印象〃西湖》以西湖的空灵美和诗画质感，让大家留恋忘返;而我们的《印象〃海南岛》突破了以往的“印象系列”，它以大海为实景，以大海为主题，“我在大海边”是贯穿全场演出的一条主线，极力展现了“快乐至上，享受生活”有海南地域特点的文化主题，通过新颖的艺术形式和丰富的艺术元素演绎出海南岛上真正的海岛风情、休闲文化和浪漫椰城，它带给我们的是“超然万累之表，皆得无限自由”的心神感受。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内，自古以来就有"奇险天下第一山"的说法。华山的著名景区多达210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等，其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。几大主峰各有特色，如西峰绝壁，东峰日出，南峰奇松，北峰云雾。华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。

山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330—400米，而华山海拔2154.96米，高度差为1700多米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内。华山距西安咸阳机场138公里。机场没有直达华山的班车，一般需要在西安坐车前往华山。华山有两个火车站：华山火车站和华山北站。陇海线上各站可乘普通火车在华山站下车。发自西安的动车和高铁则停靠在华山北站。西安火车站与西安城东客运站均有发往华山的班车或旅游专线车。华山景区内部交通主要为索道。

华山四季景色神奇多变，不同的季节可以欣赏到“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”。春季雨足雾稀，万物初醒，山花烂漫，是踏青访春的好去处；夏季能见度高，气候凉爽宜人，可看到日出和山间瀑布，时常伴有云海出现，叹“但闻人语声，不见有来人”之幽境；秋季温度适中，红叶满山，山崖为底松桧为墨，一抹绚烂令人心颤，是登山的最佳季节；冬季白雪皑皑，雪淞峭壁远山相望，给人以仙境美感。而日出则是华山一年四季都不可少的景致。

英文的导游词范文

英文导游词范文——陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

the great mosque at huajue lane

the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.

islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.

however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.

among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.

the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.

according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.

the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.

the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文导游词范文——陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum

emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.

in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.

after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”

emperor qin shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.

no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.

no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.

no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.

in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.

no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

各位游客，大家好！欢迎大家来到北京故宫来，我叫张家荣，今天我将带大家一起流览故宫三大殿，希望你们在参观浏览中对故宫文化有更深的了解。

故宫又叫紫禁城，修建于明朝永乐年间，占地面积72万平方米，是世界上建筑面积最大，保存最完美的宫殿建筑群。它有四座城门，分别是，南面午门、北面神武门、东面东华门、西面西华门。这进了太和门，就到故宫中心——三大殿；太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

现在我们面前这座宏伟的建筑就是太和殿了。它是故宫中最大的建筑，高28米，面积2377平方米，俗称金銮殿。“太和”二字出自《周易》中的保和太合，而太和的观念是上古天人合一观念的延伸，强调了君臣之间，人与自然之间还有各民族之间的和谐。和谐是当今中国最强音。

太和殿后面是中和殿。这是一个弯子形方殿，殿顶把四道垂脊揽在一起，正中安放着一个大圆鎏金宝顶，轮廓非常优美。

中和殿后面是保和殿，殿前广场是明清两代举行科举考试——殿试的地方。

好了，我们游览完了故宫三大殿，这样宏伟壮丽的古建筑群，这样井然有序的布局，这样庄严肃穆，不能不令人惊叹。欢迎你们下次再来。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to the Yellow Crane Tower, the most characteristictower in Wuhan. Im the tour guide this time. Have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu. It has a history of more than 1700 years. It has been built anddestroyed many times. The present yellow crane tower is based on the YellowCrane Tower of Qing Dynasty. It was rebuilt in 1981 and completed in 1985. It isexactly 100 years since the last Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in the QingDynasty.

Now you can see that the tall and majestic building in front of you is theYellow Crane Tower. It can be called the worlds peerless scenery, and it isfamous both in ancient and modern times and at home and abroad. It is as famousas Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province and Yueyang Pavilion in Hunan Province,and is also known as "three pavilions in the south of the Yangtze River". Therewas an interesting story about the magnificence of the Yellow Crane Tower. Itwas said that the guests from Hubei and Sichuan met on the river and praisedtheir hometown. The guests from Sichuan said, "there is an Emei Mountain inSichuan, only three feet away from the sky." Hubei guests smile: "Hubei yellowcrane tower, half inserted in the cloud." The guests in Sichuan were speechless.Of course, this story is a bit exaggerated, but the Yellow Crane Tower is reallya magnificent landscape, a moving legend and a look inside the crane tower.

After all that, lets go inside and have a look. Entering the hall, themost attractive one is the picture of white clouds and yellow cranes. It isbased on the ancient myth of riding a crane to become an immortal. It also takesthe meaning of the Tang poem "once upon a time, people had gone by the YellowCrane". Please look at the immortal in the picture. He plays a jade flute andlooks down on the world. It seems that he is reluctant to give up. The crowdbelow the Yellow Crane Tower chants wine and poems, or sings and dances, whichmeans that they wish the immortal an early return. In the picture, there aremany plum blossoms under the Yellow Crane Tower. The plum blossom is the flowerof Wuhan city. The author takes this opportunity to study the geographicallocation of the Yellow Crane Tower.

Thats all for todays browsing. You are welcome to come again nexttime.

有句话说的好，来海南不来三亚——等于没来海南，来三亚不去天涯海角——等于没来三亚。那天涯海角在哪里呢? 传承中国传统文化的人们更是这样张开想象的翅膀，把遥远的地方定位在天涯海角。天涯海角被用来形容遥远的难于临至、即使能够临至也要经过千般磨难的地方。

天涯海角游览区坐落与中国最南的三亚市西郊26公里处，我们还要二十分钟就可到达。今天各位闯天涯下海角的多年愿望非常快就可以实现了。天涯海角游览去是海南旅游最精彩的节目之一，是海南之行的主题曲。今天让我们在一次回归大自然，开开心心的度过这美好的日子，留下一个难忘的回忆。该景区主要是有热带海滩花岗岩风景区、购物区与度假村组成，集成热带海洋风光，历史遗迹，中华民俗文化为一体的旅游风景区，我们主要是游览该景区的主题景观，天涯 、海角、南天一柱等景观。

各位团友，天涯海角非常快就要到了，那么，我们如何理解天涯海角呢?我们先可以从字面上来看，简单来说来，天涯就是天之涯，海角就是海之角。相信这样的结实大家是不会满意的。通常认为天是无边无际的，因此无所谓天涯海角。但是海角，既海的湾是真实实在的，海角不是到处都有吗?真是太平常了，我们所说的海角就是各位现在看到左侧这一汪海角，这就是海之角。显然人们平时所说的天涯海角并没有那么简单，天涯海角是用来形同虚设遥远而难于临至或者需经千辛万苦才能到达的地方，由此可见，从古到今，人们常说的天涯海角并不是特指某一个地方。那么，为什么偏偏选择这个地方称之为天涯海角呢?带着这个问题，让我们一起去游览，去揭开心中的这个迷。

现在我们已经进入了天涯海角游览区的停车场，我们所乘坐的观光车就停在这里，该是“束马悬车”的时候了，游览时间是一个半小时，在游览的过程中或许比较辛苦。因为景区天涯 、海角是根据天涯行苦役，海角路漫漫。来刻意营造的。大家想要看到天涯、海角的石刻，需要经过一段漫长的热带海岸沙滩才能到达。达到目的地以后，还得原路返回，如此经过千辛万苦才能体会到前人，闯天涯海角的滋味。千年走一回，天涯海角，这时候人生的一大乐趣。朋友，让我们一起去天涯系日，海角揽月，留着这美好的时光。

这是我们沿海滩遇到的一个石刻，上面刻有“海判南天”，判在这里是什么意思呢?判为分开、分离、分辨的意思，可以认为南海与南天在此分开。如果我们一起背对着这块巨石，面朝着南还就能领悟到，也可以说大海把带与南天，隔开或分开。是否，也可以如此理解：大地，大海，与南天在此分开同时也是在此汇合。我们在回过头看看，这是谁题写的呢?是清康熙53年钦差大臣苗曹汤，巡边至此题刻，这时候天涯海角风景区目前发现的最早石刻。

往前走不出二十米米，在海边的一块巨石，就是举世文明的“南天一柱”。石刻，“南天一柱” 的上款刻着，宣统元年四个小字，下款刻的是，“永安范云梯”字样。“宣统元年”也就是“公元1920xx年”，永安是地名，经考证是指“永安州”，也就是现在的广西贺州地区的锰山县。“范云梯” 是“南天一柱” 的题字作者。字步月，永安水窦村人。，出生于清同治二年，“范云梯”在海南为官前后十八年，宣统元年晚清朝廷无能。外国列强纷至沓来，共同瓜分中国清朝处在内外交困，危机四伏，风雨飘摇之中，当时46岁的“范云梯”出任崖州知州，苦心经营海南岛这快不毛之地。一天巡边至此看见惊涛之中一根石柱顶天立地，心潮澎湃，感慨万千。有道是，“国家兴旺，匹夫有责”。意到笔到，“南天一柱”四个大字一挥而就。只见字体端庄，雄浑有力，笔记饱满，言近旨远。完全是浑然天成。

远古先民的“地方天圆”，认为大地是方形的，故有东南西北的说法，天是圆的，天笼盖着“四方大地”，大地东南西北分别有四跟柱子支撑着天空，如此的南天一拄迎合了人们的地方天圆之说。人们见此“南天一拄”大可不必担心天要塌崩下来。

而海角两字，据说是清末文人之手，虽有种种传闻，但至今一时无法考证，不过起能善解人意的题字，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，让有情人及有缘人在有生之年，相偎相伴来这海之角，天之涯，观赏这海的波涛，倾听着爱的呼唤。再次许下爱的宣言，让坚贞的爱情故事再现。

到了“天涯海角”一定要给自己的家人、亲朋好友、情人打个电话。告诉他(她)我在天涯海角还在惦念着你。送你一颗水晶一样的心!

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北投位于大屯火山群、金山断层上，为中国台湾百年来最著名的温泉乡。走过日据时代的浴场风光、光复后的声色风月，北投近年来正快速从没落颓寂中复生，温泉博物馆、亲水公园带来久违的人文风雅与清泷绿茵，加上观光温泉旅馆区蓬勃更新，韵致幽幽的北投，正以怀旧而清新的风貌，重新蜕变为温泉休闲的热门去处。

北投原为凯达格兰族北投社人聚居之地，因大屯山上终年云雾缭绕，神秘莫测，故称之为Pakto(“女巫”之意)，译成汉音即为“北投”。日本商人平田源吾因流连于北投的温泉与美景，遂与在此地成立第一家温泉旅馆——天狗庵，从此开启了温泉乡的发展史：旅馆、温泉浴室和俱乐部竞相成立，到北投洗温泉，是许多走过日据时代老人的旧情回意。

北投温泉的泉源主要来自地热谷及行义路底的龙凤谷，地热谷涌出的热泉澈绿似玉，称为青磺，属盐酸酸性泉，因泉水中又含有少量的放射性镭，也称为“镭温泉”;由龙凤谷接管引来的白磺又称为星汤，属酸性硫酸盐泉，两种泉质均有治疗慢性关节炎、肌肉酸痛、慢性皮肤炎等疗效。时至今日，也有许多爱汤族喜欢晨昏来北投泡泡澡，再漫步一遭，格外神清气爽。

北投的温泉游憩多集中在北投公园周边地带，北投公园内花木扶疏，石造拱桥古朴典雅，游人特别喜欢于此徘徊留影，中国台湾早年盛极一时的台语片电影，就经常在园内捕捉外景，或迳借宿温泉旅社作为拍摄场景，难怪北投曾有“台语片的好莱坞”之称。而昔日的北投温泉公共浴场就座落在公园一隅，曾经是全岛最负盛名、规模最大的公共浴场，如今经过重修复原，已成为极具历史意义的温泉博物馆。北投溪畔，新辟的木质栈道曲折通幽，路旁斜坡上还有雅致的公共石砌浴池，民众可在此享受难得的露天汤浴。

近年，不少观光级旅馆林立山区，或为日治时期留存改建，或是全新建筑;到北投，住宿温泉旅馆享受一晚温泉乡情调，或是泡个温泉澡当日往返，都有不少选择：如光明路244号的泷乃汤，已近90年历史的泡汤文化，男女大众池，分池而浴;原名星乃汤的逸屯及幽雅路上的吟松阁，其木造建筑及庭院仍保留着日式情调，提供泡汤休息、住宿用餐;春天酒店是国际级温泉渡假饭店，属最高价位的享受;其他还有热海、泉都、嘉宾阁、新年庄饭店等提供一般住宿。

来北投不仅可洗温泉，附近山径也有不少值得流连细赏的景点，如幽静的北投儿童乐园、须踏上苔斑石阶方得登临的普济寺，都很适合浴后漫步。

2主要景点编辑

北投温泉风景区是中国台湾温泉之冠。它距台北市12公里，位于阳明山麓北投镇。三面有大屯、七星、纱帽诸峰环绕，南面的淡水河，蜿蜒如带。这里温泉密布，别致的温泉旅社五步一楼、十步一阁，隐现于岩谷溪涧之间。

北投有三大温泉区：北投、阳明山和金山。这三处温泉各有特点：北投温泉水色粉白，多少带有脂粉气;阳明山温泉水色浓绿，有很重的硫磺味;金山温泉水色清澈，可浴亦可饮。 北投是大屯人山温泉区中最大的温泉区。大屯火山群由大屯山、七星山、竹子山、内寮山、磺嘴山等十多个死火山构成，海拔高度为1000米左右，雄踞在台北市的北面。大屯火山区的温泉，沿东北一西南向的金山断层(旧称“新庄断层”)分布。在北投至金山之间，长约18公里，宽约3公里的狭长地带密布的13个温泉，是我国著名的火山温泉区之一。主要有新北投、大磺嘴、大庄(后山公园)、阳明山、竹子湖、小油坑、马槽、三重桥，大油坑等温泉。

大屯火山温泉区泉眼密布，居全国首位，温泉泉源有二三十处之多。不但单位面积的密度大，而已泉水温度高，喷气孔或硫气孔温度可达100摄氏度以上。温泉多为酸性盐泉，并有难闻的硫化氢气体喷出。早在200多年前，北投乃是一片荒坡，人迹罕见，惟有一些高山族同胞的村落零星分布。这里虽已发现硫磺，但未经开发。1698年，浙江人郁永河漂洋过海，到北投来采集硫磺，他看到这里山川秀美，撰写了《埤海纪游》，对此地的风光进行了十分详细的描述。以后，北投得到开拓。随着旅游业的发展，温泉的利用，直到成为名闻遐迩的胜地，则只是近60年来的事。

北投温泉区有三类泉源：一是单纯土类泉，泉质无色透明，略带酸味，泉温59摄氏度，被称为“铁汤”，这是因为在泉水中夹杂着赤褐色的沉淀物，故而得名。实际上，“铁汤”本身是透明无色无臭的，患有神经痛、肠胃病的人，适于在单纯土类温泉中作浴。二是酸性绿矾泉，为无色无味透明液体，略具酸性，泉温65摄氏度，俗称“泷汤”，经常沐浴能治疗癞疮和溃疡等顽症。三是酸性流化氢泉，水色浊白，略带硫磺味，泉温48摄氏度，俗称“腥汤”，患有皮肤病和妇科疾病的人，则可以沐浴酸性硫化氢泉。“铁扬”、“泷汤”和“腥汤”三种温泉，对于患有不同疾病的人，各具疗效。

阳明山温泉从七星山麓涌出，是单纯硫化氢泉，水量多，溢成溪流，人们称它为北投的姐妹泉。这里风光秀丽，春天，樱花绚丽，杜鹃吐红，夏天，清风习习，松涛阵阵，为避暑胜地。

北投公园内的温泉水池，曲径环绕，亭榭小桥点缀其间，布景玲珑，引人入胜。公园北隅山中有一条微呈黄色的小瀑布，有趣的是这条瀑布竟是温热的，所以被称为“北投温瀑”。沿着左侧的幽静小道上坡行进，大约半个多小时，“地狱谷”三个大字赫然入目。这里是北投众多温泉溪流的发源地。地狱谷略呈椭圆形，面积约三四十亩。谷底泉孔密布，大者如掌，小者似珠，终年有热水涌出，久而久之汇成一个热水湖。湖中偶尔喷出十多丈高的白烟，磺气蒸腾，似云雾缭绕而上，灼热逼人，泉温高达90摄氏度。游人为增添旅游乐趣，将生鸡蛋放在流动的温泉水中， 15分钟即可煮熟。吃在嘴里，有一股淡淡的硫磺味。

“地狱谷”谷背山腹间，林木葱茏，沸腾的温泉水自石缝中涌出。这里终日烟雾迷朦，给人一种虚无飘渺的神秘感。偶尔一阵清风吹过，人们才能一窥美景的庐山真面目。

当夜幕降临时，整个地狱谷笼罩在一片迷雾之中，显得既迷人又恐怖。传闻过去有一位游客曾失足掉进热水湖中烫死。“地狱谷”这个带有恐怖色彩的名字，便由此传开。后来，有关当局觉得其名不雅，将其改称为“玉泉谷”，然而并没有叫起来，“地狱谷”早已是“名声在外”了。

从北投乘火车往南行，至士林区，可以换乘汽车去游览参观芝山岩和故宫博物院。芝山岩位于台北士林区通向外双溪与阳明山之间交叉路口的一座孤山之上，海拔高度约50米。外表看来，它与大屯山群不相连，实际上却与下竹林山、拔子埔山一脉相承。芝山岩四周岩壁断直垂立，显得格外挺拔，附近林木参天，环境甚为清幽。据说福建漳州有一座芝山，十分出名。漳州移民渡海来到这里以后，由于怀念大陆故土，常登临此山遥望，后来使用家乡的名山命名之。

很多游人喜欢到芝山岩来访古，寻觅开发台北的历史遗迹。早在清朝康熙年间，来自大陆福建沿海的漳州人，就来到石牌附近开垦，逐渐拓展到士林及芝山岩一带。当时，人们力求神佑保护，便择定秀丽苍翠的圆山仔芝山岩一带，作为建庙供奉之地。乾隆十七年，建开漳圣王庙，供奉漳州人心目中的守护神“开漳圣王”陈元光。后来又建钟楼、鼓楼，称为惠济宫。一直到今天，惠济宫仍然完好地保存下来，成为祖国人民开发和经营中国台湾岛的证物。清朝道光年间，当地居民又在芝山岩文昌祠内，办起了第一个私塾，促进了当地文化教育事业的发展。

1895年后，日本侵略者侵占中国台湾，逼迫台湾同胞学日语，士林义民不甘同化，奋起反抗，在芝山岩歼灭日本官员及军士多名。日军迁怒于当地居民，滥杀无辜，后人遂在芝山岩顶立碑纪念。当时的日本首相闻讯惊慌不已，下令建立芝山岩神社，以纪念侵略者的亡灵。抗日战争胜利后，深受苦难的中国台湾人民拆毁了那座为侵略者招魂的神社，并建立了一座“芝山岩事业碑纪”的碑坊。

这里还有清朝道光年间修筑的古城堡——芝山石城，城墙全部用石料建造，原有东、西、南、北四座城门，而今三座城门荒废，仅仅剩下西门尚可供游人凭吊。登临其上，颇能让人发思古之幽情。

与芝山岩近在咫尺的是双溪公园。其东面，有一个依山建筑，碧瓦黄墙、巍峨壮观的故宫博物院。它既是台湾同胞欣赏祖国文物，又是寻“根”问“底”表示怀乡之情的地方。

金山温泉位于台北县金山乡水尾村。据传说，清同治六年(1867)，金山地区发生了一次大地震，其南部有磺泉涌出，从此得名“金山温泉”。

金山海岸是一片风沙地带，这里的温泉叫磺港温泉，水温约60-80摄氏度，泉水呈赭色，能治肠胃病、皮肤病和妇女病等。

北京故宫博物院英文导游辞

Hello, everyone,

We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.

A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

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葡京娱乐场是澳门最具规模的博彩娱乐场，位于苏亚利斯博士大马路，由澳门旅游娱乐有限公司专营，场内设有多种博彩方式，不设入场券，可自由进出，但18岁以下未成年人及21岁以下本地人不准进入。

澳门把赌博称为幸运博彩，把赌场称为“娱乐场”，娱乐场一般附设于大酒店。澳门的赌场设备豪华，保安严密。

澳门葡京娱乐场设在澳门葡京大酒店内，正门向着嘉乐庇总督大桥(旧称澳凼大桥)，内设四间娱乐场及一间角子机娱乐场。澳门葡京娱乐场所处的区域附近也开设不少娱乐场或角子机娱乐场，如酒店正门与永利澳门相对，旁边则与金碧娱乐场、新葡京娱乐场相邻，并设有天桥及行人隧道连接葡京酒店与金碧娱乐场所在新建业商业中心、新葡京酒店两所娱乐设施。

鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里很有名的私塾，它坐东朝西，原是寿家书房，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了非常坚实的基矗。

书屋正中悬挂着三味书屋的匾额，两边柱子上有一副抱对：至乐无声唯孝悌；太羹有味是诗书。都是清朝著名书法家梁同书所写。何为三味，根据寿镜吾先生的儿子回忆：读经味如稻粱，读史味如肴馔，诸子百家，味如醯醢。其中醯醢是调味品。匾额下挂着一幅《松鹿图》，学生每天上学要先对着匾和图行礼，然后才开始读书。

当时私塾的教学，老师是坐在中间的这张方桌边上的高背椅子上，两旁的椅子则是供来宾歇坐。学生的课桌是自备的，所以看上去参差不一。鲁迅的座位在书屋的东北角，这张硬木书桌和椅子是当年鲁迅使用过的原物。我们现在还可以看到当年鲁迅在桌子右下角亲手刻下的早字。关于这个早字，这里面还有一个小故事。有一次鲁迅因家中有事，上学迟到了，受到先生的严厉批评，他为了提醒自己，就在书桌上刻下一个早字，勉励和告诫自己今后不可再迟到。

三味书屋的老师名叫寿镜吾，这是他的画像。鲁迅评价他是极方正、质朴、博学的人。寿老先生品行端正，性格耿直，终身以坐馆授徒为业，他的为人和治学态度给鲁迅留下很深的印象，对鲁迅产生很大的影响。

三味书屋后面有一个小园子，园内种有两株桂花和一株腊梅，当年鲁迅和小伙伴常在这一方小天地里玩抓蟋蟀、找脱壳的蝉蜕，看蚂蚁背苍蝇等游戏。