北京故宫英语导游词(经典20篇)

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Chuzhou became the battlefield ofthe battle between Wei and Wu. During the "eight kings rebellion" in theWestern Jin Dynasty, Sima Rui, the king of Langya, took refuge in motuoling,southwest of Chuzhou. Langya Mountain is named after it. It is located at thefoot of Langya Mountain, southwest of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province. It is alsoknown as "Chinas four famous Pavilions" together with Taoran Pavilion inBeijing, aiwan Pavilion in Changsha and Huxin Pavilion in Hangzhou. It is one ofthe famous historic sites in Anhui Province. It is written in the book ofdrunken man Pavilion written by Ouyang Xiu, a great essayist in Song Dynasty.Zuiwang Pavilion is small and unique, with the characteristics of JiangnanPavilion. It is close to the precipitous cliff, and the cornice is lifted out inthe air. Although it has been robbed and rebuilt for hundreds of years, it hasnever been forgotten. After liberation, the peoples government listedzuiwongting as a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level andrenovated it many times.

During the reign of song Renshou Qingli, the government was corrupt andpowerful people were in charge. Ouyang Xiu, who was an official in the processof moving to the court, advocated reforming the current politics, and did notavoid slander. He dared to expose the officials private affairs, so he offendedZuo Prime Minister Xia song and others. Xia song falsely accused him in front ofthe emperor. Ouyang Xiu was relegated to Chuzhou.

In the first year of Qingli (1045 AD), Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou, met monkZhixian, the abbot of Langya temple, and soon became a bosom friend. In order tofacilitate Ouyang Xius visit, zhixiante built a small pavilion at the foot ofthe mountain, which Ouyang Xiu wrote for himself. This is the famous story ofthe drunken man Pavilion. From then on, Ouyang Xiu and his friends often went tothe pavilion to have fun and drink wine. "The Taishou came here for guests todrink. He drank less and got drunk more often. He was also the oldest. He calledhimself a drunkard. "Drunk Pavilion" hence the name. Ouyang Xiu not only drinkshere, but also works here. There is a poem praising: "for the governmentromantic, happy year abundant, every official affairs in the pavilion.". Afterthe completion of the drunk Pavilion, it attracted many visitors. At that time,Dr. Shen Zun, a doctor of Taichang, came to enjoy the music. After watching it,he created the Qin song "zuiwongyin" (i.e. "taishoucao"), which was composed byOuyang Xiu himself. Now a couplet in front of fenggong Temple says, "the soundof spring is like listening to the Taishou Cao, and the sea sun shines on LangyaMountain." thats what it says. After a few years, Ouyang Xiu and Shen Zun metagain, "half drunk at night", Shen zuncao played "drunkard chant", "the sound ofthe palace is overlapping", "its like the light wind, the warm day, the soundof birds, the quiet night, the sound of mountains and the sound of springspring". The sound of the zither evokes the memory of Ou Gong about his drinkingin the pavilion, that is, he wrote poems as a gift. There was only one Pavilionwhen the zuiwang pavilion was first built. At the end of the Northern SongDynasty, the Zhizhou Tang dynasty built tongzui Pavilion beside it. In the MingDynasty, it began to flourish. It is said that the house had been built to"hundreds of columns" at that time, but it was damaged many times later. Duringthe Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, more than one garden became a piece ofrubble. It was not until the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1881A.D.) that the zuiwang pavilion was restored to its original state.

The architecture in the area of zuiwang Pavilion is compact and unique, andthe pavilions are small and unique, which has the characteristics of Jiangnangarden. Although the total area is less than 1000 square meters, there are ninedifferent buildings and scenery. The jiuweng Pavilion, Songzhai, fenggongtemple, Gumei Pavilion, Yingxiang Pavilion, Yiyi Pavilion, Lanyu platform, withdifferent styles, are called "Jiujing of jiuweng". There is a spring in front ofthe drunk Pavilion. Beside the spring is a stream. The water is murmuring allthe year round and the wind is clear. In the pavilion, there is a tabletinscribed by Su Shi, a Song Dynasty litterateur and calligrapher, called "OwenSu character". There is a high platform at the top of the pavilion, which iscalled "Xuandi Palace". When you step on the platform and look around, you cansee the green mountains in front of the pavilion and the horizontal leaves atthe bottom of your eyes. The forest waves behind the pavilion are undulating andflying to your ears, as if you were in a painting.

Zuiwongting is famous for Ouyang Xiu and his "zuiwongting Ji". Although ithas been moved many times in the past few hundred years, it has never beenforgotten. Someone once wrote a couplet: "Weng has been there for eight hundredyears, but he is still drunk; he has traveled six or seven miles in themountains, and the pavilion is not alone. "After liberation, the peoplesgovernment listed zuiwongting as a key cultural relic protection unit at theprovincial level and renovated it many times. Today, the thousand year oldscenic spot here is even more spectacular and attractive.

Chuzhou City is located in the North Bank of the lower reaches of theYangtze River and the west edge of the Yangtze River Delta. It is the core cityof "Nanjing metropolitan area" and the North Wing city of "Wanjiangdemonstration area". It has been known as "Jinling key and Jianghuai guarantee"since ancient times. Chuzhou has a history of more than 1500 years. It wascalled Tuzhong and Qingliu in ancient times. It was built in the Sui Dynasty andWenchang in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has the charm of Wu, Chu and Huaiyang.It gathers the wind of Jianghuai lake. For thousands of years, it has been abeautiful state along the huaizuo river. Chuzhou has governed Langya, Nanqiao,Laian, Quanjiao, Nanjing Pukou and other places since Sui Dynasty. In 1992, itmerged with Chuxian and formed the present Chuzhou City. Chuzhou is a regionalcentral city in the east of Anhui Province, the gateway of the ancient capitalNanjing, the national home appliance and equipment manufacturing base, thenational model city of double support, the top ten leisure cities with Chinesecharacteristics, the national advanced city of scientific and technologicalprogress, and the famous historical and cultural city of Anhui Province.

Langya Mountain is the first scenic spot in East Anhui. It is a nationalkey scenic spot, National Forest Park, national AAAA tourist area, national keycultural relics protection unit. It is one of the 24 famous cultural mountainsin China, one of the 100 famous mountains in China, and one of the five majorscenic spots in Anhui Province. In the scenic spot, the hills, forests, springs,temples, pavilions, ancient roads and ancient passes are all endowed with itsbeauty, quietness and elegance. There are 9981 mountains with undulatingmountains, deep valleys, gurgling streams and dense forests. The naturallandscape of Langya Mountain, which can be seen from high, hidden, pure,secluded, secluded and beautiful, has gradually formed the cultural scenic spotof "eight famous" of Langya Mountain (famous mountains, famous temples, famouspavilions, famous springs, famous articles, famous steles, famous caves andfamous forests) that Chinese and foreign tourists yearn for.

Langya Mountain has a long history of culture. Since the Tang and SongDynasties, Li Youqing, Wei Yingwu, Ouyang Xiu, Xin Qiji, Wang Anshi, MeiYaochen, Song Lian, Wen Zhengming, Zeng Gong, Xue Shiyu and many other literarygiants have developed mountains and rivers, built temples and pavilions, wrotepoems and chanted poems for them, leaving a large number of outstanding culturalheritages, with six scenic spots of "famous mountains, famous temples, famouspavilions, famous springs, famous literature, and famous scholars". Among them,Langya temple in Tang Dynasty is a famous Buddhist temple in East Anhui and oneof the key temples in China

When a monk came to Chuzhou and saw the picturesque scenery of the westernmountain, he built a temple called "Xishan Temple" on the mountain. He also tookin a little monk named detachment. The little monk was very strange, but he wasvery unintelligible. Monk Jiao has forgotten the Sutra for several months. As aresult, he only remembers two of the four words "Amitabha" and one of them isout of tune. Its called "moto.". In his anger, the old monk went down themountain and traveled all around. Half a year later, when the old monk heardabout the locust infestation in Chuzhou, he was worried. He worried aboutdetachment and went back to the temple. As a result, he saw that xiaochaoran wastall and strong! He was not affected by the locust infestation at all! Later, helearned that xiaochaoran had been cooking stones to eat. The stones cooked wereas yellow as apricots, as soft as taros, and as sweet as peaches.

The next day, the old monk said, "transcendence, the Sutra you read is thetrue Sutra. You have become a Buddha. From now on,

Since then, the incense of Motuo temple has been booming day by day, andpeople have changed the name of Xishan to "Motuo mountain". Time flies likewater. In the blink of an eye, it was the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. Atthat time, there was a king of Langya in Shandong, whose name was Sima Rui. Hewas robbed of power by the eight kings and his life was in danger. I had todress up and run south. Along the way, he hid in the temple during the day, andat night, he picked up the path, one foot high and one foot low. On this day, Icame to live in a broken grass shed at the foot of Mount Motuo. Unexpectedly,because of days of hard work, Langya King suffered from heartache in the middleof the night. His face was as yellow as paper. He rolled over in the shed untildawn. As it happened, a water carrying monk in Motuo Temple saw it and ran backto the mountain in a hurry. After a while, a bowl of fragrant tea was broughtfrom the mountain for King Langya to drink.

After a short time, Langya king stretched his arms and straightened hiswaist. He felt that his heart was no longer aching, and he was strong. He wasnot sick at all.

King Langya said to the monk, "thank you for saving my life. Ive had thisheartache since I was a child, and it doesnt take me ten and a half days tomake it

"Its good to leave your family. Saving a life is better than building aseven level floating butcher. Dont be polite, benefactor. Just now the fragranttea is the essence of use

The monk told the story of master Motuo, the founder of the temple, cookingstones to satisfy his hunger from beginning to end, and then said, "nowadays,although stones are not good

If Wang ne of Langya dares to tell the truth, he makes up a story and says,"my name is Liu Shun. He lives in Juye County, Shandong Province. because

The monk said to King Langya, "dont worry, dont worry. Benefactor, aslong as you spare no effort to come to Chuzhou, you will not worry about foodand clothing. This place

Sima Rui, king of Langya, looked up the mountain. Sure enough, there weremen and women chopping firewood, gouging out herbs and picking up dates. Fromthe green trees came waves of mountains

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan. My name is YangZhe, you call me Xiao Yang tour guide! I hope you are satisfied with myservice!

First of all, let me introduce Yulong Snow Mountain. Yulong Snow Mountainis located in the northwest of Lijiang, with a north-south trend. It is about 13kilometers wide from east to west and 35 kilometers long from north to south. Itfaces off Haba snow mountain and the surging Jinsha River. There are 13 peaks inthe mountain. The peak is covered with snow all the year round. It is like avigorous jade dragon lying on the top of the mountain. It has the potential tojump into the Jinsha River, so it is called Yulong Snow Mountain

Yulong Snow Mountain is not only majestic and magnificent, but also withthe change of the four seasons, it shows a variety of strange and beautiful,sometimes wrapped in clouds, snow mountain suddenly appears, like a beauty witha Pipa half covering face; sometimes the top of the mountain is covered withclouds, it seems unpredictable; sometimes it is open up and down, with whiteclouds around the waist, another style; sometimes the sky is full of clouds, thepeaks are like washing, shining with crystal silver light. Even in one day,Yulong Snow Mountain is changing. In the early morning, the mountain village isstill sleeping, but the snow mountain has already met the dawn, the peak isstained with dawn, the morning glow reflects the snow peak, the sunlight and thesnow shine each other; in the evening, the sunset, the afterglow of the peak,the snow mountain is like a girl in red scarf, graceful and graceful; The moonrises, rusts twinkle, and the moon melts gently, making the snow mountain seemto hide in the white gauze tent and gradually fall into a sweet dream. There aremany more. I will not introduce them one by one.

Next, we are going to yunshanping. Come on, come with me. Now were goingto take the cable car to yunshanping. We sit on the cable car and look down tosee if there are many big trees. Oh, everybody, get ready. Were at the station.Slow down, children! This is the plank plank road laid along the forest. You canwalk along the plank road and you will arrive at another beautiful place ofYulong Snow Mountain - yunshanping. If you look on both sides of the plank road,you will see the towering trees, dead branches hanging upside down, tree beards,rotten wood everywhere in the forest, dead branches and leaves, covered withmoss. It seems that no one has bothered you for thousands of years, just like anatural paradise. You can take pictures here.

Now lets move on. Look, the spruce is under our feet. Some tourists maythink that spruce is just a piece of grassland? In fact, spruce Ping is just apiece of woodland grassland in the east of Yulong Snow Mountain, about 0.5square kilometers, about 3000 meters above sea level. The snow mountain is ashigh as jade screen, and the spruce terrace is as lush as Daicheng. You can siton the lawn and have a rest for half an hour.

Its time! Everyone should have turned around. Now we have to go back thesame way. You can take photos while walking.

Huiyan peak is located on the Bank of Xiangjiang River in the south ofHengyang City, with a height of 96.8 meters. Although Huiyan peak is not high,it is said in ancient times that "the North geese fly to the south, and thenstop flying back". Therefore, it has become the dividing point of thenorth-south temperature difference line in China since the southern and NorthernDynasties. The name of Huiyanfeng also comes from this, and Hengyang City isalso called "Yancheng" because of it. The famous sentence in the preface toTengwang Pavilion written by Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, "thewild geese are startled by the cold, and the sound breaks the HengyangRiver".

Once back to Yanfeng, the first thing you see is Yanyu pool. Yanyu poolused to be a deep pool under Huiyan peak. When it is going to rain, the watervapor in the pool rises slowly, like smoke and fog, and appears and disappearsfrom time to time, so it is named "Yanyu pool". In the past, when wild geesecame to the south, they stopped here to recuperate. When spring returns to theearth, they set out to return to the north. Later, Yanyu pool was graduallyabandoned, and Yanfeng Park was restored in the 1980s.

Please look at the rocks beside the Yanyu pool, which are engraved withsome poems and calligraphy works of famous artists in the past dynasties. Thestone in the middle is engraved with the three characters of "Huiyanfeng"written by general Tang Tianji. The old general was 83 years old when he wrotethese three words, but his handwriting is still vigorous and powerful, whichshows his solid foundation. Next to them are Wang Bos "wild geese are cold andthe sound breaks Hengyangs PU" in "preface to Tengwang Pavilion" and Chenzongqis "seventy-two Hibiscus in the blue sky, the first peak of geese comingback to the South" in "Ode to Nanyue".

Around the Yanyu pool to the right is the "Shangda archway". The archwayused to be the entrance gate of Yanfeng temple on the mountain. It has a longhistory, but it was destroyed in the war.

After SHANGDA memorial archway, we boarded the "Wangyue terrace". Here youcan have a panoramic view of the whole Hengyang City. In the west, it was thebattlefield of Hengyang during the Anti Japanese war. Looking to the north ofYueping mountain, the Zhuhui tower and Laiyan tower at the confluence ofXiangjiang River, Zhengshui River and Leishui River echo each other; looking tothe East, there are a lot of sails in Xiangjiang River. During the Double NinthFestival, there are always many Hengyang people supporting the old and carryingthe young. They come here to look far and cultivate their temperament.

Turning around, the magnificent temple in front of us is Yanfeng temple, athousand year old temple. Yanfeng temple, formerly known as Chengyun temple, wasfirst built in the 12th year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, that is,in 5L3 ad. The temple was renamed "Yanfeng Temple" in Sui Dynasty, "ShanmenTemple" in Tang Dynasty, and "shoufo Temple" in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It wasofficially named "Yanfeng Temple" when it was rebuilt in 1980s. It has a historyof nearly 1500 years. In the past, monks from all over the world would come hereto worship, and many eminent monks and Zen masters started their talks here toenlighten the world. There is an endless stream of pilgrims here every year.Until today, every morning on the first day of the first lunar month, many localpeople come to burn "toujixiang"!

On the main gate of the temple, there is a clay and gold plaque with threecharacters "Yanfeng Temple" inscribed by Zhao Puchu. On both sides of thecouplets, it reads: "look at the open heart, and wash away the common dust withthe words" Yanfeng Temple "on a sunny day and the bells on a moonlit night. Whenyou go to the scenic spot, you can see the river, mountains and the rain by thepool, all of which are collected from the Vatican."

Yanfeng temple is divided into two parts. In front of it is the Guanyinhall, where the statue of Guanyin is worshipped. She holds a pure bottle and hasa dignified Dharma. Next to her are the good fortune boy and the Dragon Girl. Itseems that she is about to sprinkle the happiness to the world.

Yulong Snow Mountain is located at the junction of Qinghai Tibet Plateauand Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, and at the junction of Hengduan Mountain Area inNorthwest Yunnan and plateau area in East Yunnan. It is the main peak of Yunlingmountain in Hengduan Mountain system, and is a young limestone fault block foldmountain. Due to the uneven rise of the earths crust, the landform ofalternating high mountains, deep valleys and Intermountain basins is formed,which belongs to the mountain valley area cut by Hengduan Mountain system, andthe mountain valley sub area in the north section of Hengduan Mountain. It is apart of the western Yunnan geosyncline in geological history. From Paleozoic toMesozoic, it was influenced by transgression and regression several times. TheHimalayan orogeny in tertiary extended to Quaternary, and Yulongshan was finallyformed at this time.

Yulong Snow Mountain belongs to Yunnan Tibet stratigraphic area. They aremainly carbonate rocks from Middle Devonian to Middle Carboniferous, followed bybasalt with limestone in Permian and limestone with sand shale in Triassic.There are Carboniferous, Permian basalt limestone interbedding and othermetamorphic rocks in the southern part of the mountain. In the south ofbaishacun, there are mainly Triassic strata. Permian basalt and green schist andgreenstone metamorphosed by basalt are found in Hutiao gorge and JinshajiangRiver Valley. The Quaternary glacial deposits and glacial water deposits can beseen in the east slope and Piedmont.

Yulong Snow Mountain is the southernmost modern monsoon marine glacierdistribution area in the Eurasian continent. According to the glacier cataloguepublished in 1994, there are 19 modern glaciers distributed in Yulong SnowMountain, including 15 on the east slope and 4 on the west slope, with a totalarea of 11.6 square kilometers. Baishui No.1 glacier is the largest glacier,with a length of 2.7 kilometers and an area of 1.5 square kilometers. Theequilibrium line is about 4800 meters above sea level, and the glacier is at theend The altitude is about 4200 meters.

Chenzhou Feitianshan National Geopark is a typical Danxia landform, locatedin Suxian District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, 18 kilometers away from theurban area, with a total area of 110 square kilometers. With convenient waterand land transportation, the double track of Beijing Guangzhou railway, BeijingZhuhai Expressway and national highway 107 pass by, where Chenjiang River andDongjiang River meet, forming the famous Cuijiang River Scenic Belt in the southof the Yangtze River. The whole scenic spot is composed of 48 valleys, 9villages, 4 tans, 3 temples, 2 rivers and 1 spring. It is characterized bydanyanbao village. It is rare to pass through tans and caves. It is linked byhot springs and Bijiang river. The stone Buddha hanging coffin is the historicalvein. It integrates mountains, water, forests, caves and Buddhas. It ismagnificent, strange, dangerous, beautiful and skillful. 20_ In, Feitianmountain was rated as Danxia Geopark by the Ministry of land and resources. Thescenic spots are connected to the top of the mountain, crisscrossed withgullies, surrounded by mountains and water, and scattered with stockadedvillages. The exquisite places are like exquisite carving and exquisitecraftsmanship, and the magnificent places are like being born in the sky withlofty aspirations. Cuijiang scenery can be comparable with Lijiang scenery,enjoying the "little Guilin" reputation.

Feitian mountain, located in Suxian District, Chenzhou City, HunanProvince, is 18 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 110square kilometers. With convenient water and land transportation, the doubletrack of Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and nationalhighway 107 pass by, where Chenjiang River and Dongjiang River meet, forming thefamous Cuijiang River Scenic Belt in the south of the Yangtze River. Feitianmountain has been famous for a long time. Xu Xiake, a great traveler, oncepraised Feitian mountain as "beautiful without any land and strange without anymountain", and engraved "beautiful without any land". The area is connected withthe top of the mountain, crisscrossed with gullies, surrounded by mountains andwater, and scattered with stockaded villages. The exquisite place is likeexquisite carving and exquisite craftsmanship, and the magnificent place is likebeing born in the sky with lofty ambition. Cuijiang scenery can be comparablewith Lijiang scenery, enjoying the "little Guilin" reputation.

Two rocks along the river "Danxia cuiyao broken, rock overhead.". All theway along the river, you can see Danfeng forest, red rocks, green water,grotesque rocks, caves, ancient trees and vast bamboo sea. With green leaves andfragrant flowers in all seasons of the year, the landscape is painted as awonderful Danxia landform with "green mountains all around and green screens"and "flowers all over the spring".

Heitan, the first cave in Danxia, covers an area of 5000 square meters.Tiansheng stone bridge, the first gate in the world, is 35 meters high and 95meters long. It is arched. The entrance is high and the cliff faces the abyss.The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is very quiet. Its scale andmomentum are rare in Chinas Danxia landform. It is a unique flying TianshanMountain. The Liyu village in the scenic area is surrounded by steep cliffs,ancient trees and shrubs. The autumn red maple depicts a ten mile corridor,which is very beautiful. More like the symbol of the source of life of thevirgin rock and Yin Yang rock, lifelike. The total length of Wanhua karst caveis about 9 km. There are 13 distinctive halls in the cave, which can accommodatethousands of people. There is a spring outside the cave, a sky inside the cave,a cave inside the cave, and a river inside the cave. There are various types ofcalcification deposits in the cave, such as stone fields, stalagmites,stalactites, stone pillars, stone curtains and stone curtains. They are variousin shape and have a myriad of appearances. In particular, "underwater crystalcones" (the second natural treasure found in the world, the other in the UnitedStates) and "stone egg raw bamboo shoots" (the first found in the world) can beregarded as the most important ones in karst caves Strange treasure.

The United States cave exploration team once praised the "Wanhua rock" caveas comparable to any of the most magnificent caves in the world. In addition,the mysterious historical relics, rich cultural heritage and unique folk customsof Feitian mountain, such as cliff inscriptions, stone Buddhas, Millenniumhanging coffins, ancient battlefield relics, and the first flying mural in thesouth of the Yangtze River, complement the natural scenery of differentmountains, beautiful waters, strange rocks, secluded caves, and various customs.Danxia karst cave in Feitian mountain is a unique landscape of National Geopark,worthy of being the treasure of National Geopark. It is not only an eco-tourismresort for leisure and vacation, but also a natural classroom for sciencepopularization and scientific research of Geosciences, and a museum of folkcustoms, history and culture. "Cuijiang landscape painting tour, flying Danxiaheart stay.". At present (20_ It has launched the "flying Knight" tourism line,with picturesque scenery and homecoming service, which is famous in China andoverseas.

Hello, everyone! Its a great pleasure to meet you. First of all, thank youfor your support and trust in our travel agency. Let me have such an opportunityto travel with you and serve you. My family name is x, __. Maybe you feel alittle awkward for the first time, but it doesnt matter. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. you can call me as kind as you like! Today Im going to take youto visit BeiHai silver beach, which is known as "Beidaihe in the South" and"Hawaii in the East".

Beihai silver beach is located on the Bank of Beibu Bay. It stretches for24 kilometers and covers a total area of 38 square kilometers. It is famous forits "long flat beach, fine sand, quiet water, soft waves and no sharks". Do youknow why Beihai is known? (ask the audience, answer "Chinas first beach")? Yes,Chinas first beach. Guangxi is proud of "Guilin landscape in the north andBeihai silver beach in the South". Speaking of which, thank you, I want to testyou. Right, this shell necklace in my hand is his! Do you know why this beach iscalled silver beach? (audience: because the sand here is white!) thats right!OK, the shell necklace in my hand is yours! Do you know why the sand here is sowhite? (audience: why?)

In fact, the beach of Yintan is made of high-grade quartz sand, and thequartz content is more than 98%. Under the sunlight, the white and delicatebeach is silvery, so it is called Yintan. It is rare at home and abroad, and iscalled "a rare fine beach in the world" by experts. The sand is crystal clearand white, holding it in your hand like refined salt. Because the sand is fineand dense, visitors can walk on the flat and wide beach where the tide has justreceded, even without leaving footprints. What complements the beach like cottonsnow in the sun is the clear and transparent sea water. Because there is noindustry in the silver beach area of Beihai, the sea water ebbs fast and risesslowly. The beach has strong self-cleaning ability, and the water quality is thenational first-class standard. Moreover, the swimming safety factor is veryhigh. The sea area near the silver beach can enter the water for more than ninemonths every year, so you can come with the warm and quiet sea water Its aclose encounter.

In addition, the air in the North Sea is particularly fresh. The content ofnegative ions in the air is 50 to 1000 times that of inland cities. It can besaid that it is "the largest oxygen bar in the country". Smell the air in theNorth Sea, it is fresh and humid, without any pollution, making the bottom of myheart pure.

In the daytime, the sky here is blue, high, pure and transparent. Lookingfrom the window, the sea and sky are the same, fishing boats are few, and gullsare flying. The night on the silver beach is also moving. The moon is hazy, thelights are shining, the breeze waves, gently shaking the boats in the harbor. WeSilver Beach night, but particularly quiet, particularly beautiful Oh!

How about listening to my introduction of Xiao x, are you excited? Well, Iwont say much about Xiao x, and Ill stop explaining to you. So whats wrongwith Xiao x? I hope you can understand and point out that I will try my best toimprove my work and provide you with better service! Thank you for your supportand cooperation, and I hope you can help me in the future Have a good time inthe arms of the sea! Thank you!

在150年前，上海仅是江南沿海的一个中等县城，航运事业很不发达，人们没必要、也没能力在沿江修筑堤岸，所以除东门黄浦江岸外大部分江岸是一片自然滩地。退潮时，江水聚滞在河床中心，露出一大片滩地。涨潮时，江水又没过河滩。黄浦江是上海的主要河道。由于江宽水急，逆水而行的船只就须拉纤行走。几百年来，纤夫的足迹就在黄浦江滩踩出一条曲折多弯的小道，人们称之“纤道”，这纤道就是外滩最早的路了。

在上海的地名习惯用词中，一般把河流的上游叫作“里”，河流的下游叫作“外”，如今天上海人习惯把虹口港上的汉阳路桥叫作“里虹桥”，把长治路桥叫作“中虹桥”，把大名路桥叫作“外虹桥”，就是根据桥所在河流的位置来取名的。同样，今苏州河入黄浦江口的第一座桥叫作“外白渡桥”，依次向里的桥也俗称“里白渡桥”(今乍浦路桥)、三白渡桥(今四川路桥)。如以县城为依据时，距城近的地方称为“里”，距城远的地方称为“外”，今南市区的“里咸瓜街”和“外咸瓜街”;“里仓桥”和“外仓桥”等就是以此得名的。

进入上海县城附近的黄浦江在陆家浜出口处形成一个急弯，于是上海人就以陆家浜为界，其上游称为“里黄浦”，下游称为“外黄浦”。里黄浦的河滩叫作“里黄浦滩”，简称“里滩”，外黄浦的滩地就叫作“外黄浦滩”，简称“外滩”。

1840年以后，上海作为五个通商口岸之一，对外开放，1845年英国殖民主义者抢占外滩，建立了英租界。1849年，法国殖民者也抢占外滩建立了法租界。自此至20世纪40年代初，外滩一直被英租界和法租界占据，并分别被叫作“英租界外滩”和“法兰西外滩”。公共租界的工部局和法租界的公董局分别为它们的最高市政组织和领导机构。

Australian anthropologist Geddes wrote in his book mountain immigrants thatthere are two kinds of miserable immigrants in the world: the Jews who do nothave their own homes in the world, and the Chinese Miao people who have beenmigrating for thousands of years. Xijiang is the main gathering place of thefifth great migration of Miao nationality. Xijiang Miao people first moved hereabout the time of hanwendu in the Western Han Dynasty, and it has a history ofmore than 1800 years, so Xijiang can also be called the Millennium ancientvillage. So far, there are 1288 families in Xijiang, nearly 6000 people, so itis also called Qianhu Miao village. This is the largest Miao Nationality inChina and the largest Miao village in the world.

I gave you a general introduction of Xijiang River. I think you cant waitto talk about it. The viewing platform is in front of us.

Miao nationality is a solemn and stirring nationality. After fivemigrations, they finally fled to settle here. Xijiang Miao nationality came tothis valley surrounded by mountains. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defendand difficult to attack. So choosing to settle down here is also considering acertain strategic role. There is a saying among the Miao people that the biggerthe water bay, the more they can snipe wealth and talents. Lets see if XijiangRiver is in a big water bay. Its surrounded by water in the front, backed bymountains, left Qinglong and right Baihu. Here is a collection of the aura ofheaven and earth. Its really a geomantic treasure land!

It is said that "playing in Xijiang, watching in Xijiang, we should bedrunk in Xijiang." walking through the Miao village is like shuttling throughthe historical time and space of the ancient Miao culture!

In the village, the layers of wooden buildings with hanging feet spread outfrom both sides of the river in accordance with the mountains. In front of thehouse and behind the house, there are luxuriant bamboos; in the foot of thevillage, there are maple leaves on the top. Its so magnificent! Every evening,thousands of families light up their own lights. As the sky gets darker anddarker, the Miao village becomes a sea of lights, and the scene becomes brighterand more intoxicating!

When it comes to Diaojiao wooden building, it is the crystallization of thewisdom of the Miao people. Building close to the mountain not only saves land,but also can resist foreign enemies. The bottom floor is used for storingproduction tools, raising livestock or toilet. The second floor is used asliving room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. The third layer is used to storegrain, feed and other means of production and living. The most important featureof the stilted building is that on the spacious and bright corridor on thesecond floor, there is a typical kind of railing, which is called "meirenkui"and "douxiebai" in Miao language. It is a place for girls to embroider, dressand sing.

Attention, friends. Now the bridge in front of us is Fengyu bridge. Fengyubridge means a bridge to keep out the wind and rain. It can provide a verycomfortable place for pedestrians and people who want to have a cool rest. Thereare many young men and women here at night. You may wonder what "Youfang" is.Let me tell you. "Youfang" means that young men and women of Miao nationalityfall in love. Young men and women who participate in Youfang will dress up toattract admirers. If you are interested in the place where Miao people fall inlove, you might as well invite your sweetheart to come here tonight to feel thewarm and romantic night.

Careful friends may notice the tree at the end of the bridge. What is thetree used for? This is the maple tree in Xijiang. Old tree, let it die, rottento the ground. No one can cut or hurt. This worship of maple also implies thesad history of the Miao people. In the battle for the deer, the Yellow Emperorsenvoy planned to capture Chi you and use Maple to make shackles, so he killedhim. In order to avoid the war, the ancestors of Miao nationality migrated.Everywhere they went, they had to see whether there were Liquidambar trees orancestors.

In Xijiang, there is a saying that "big festival is 369, small festival isevery year", which shows that the folk festivals of Miao people are rich andcolorful. Among them, the most ceremonious is the guzang Festival, also known asthe Drum Festival, which is the most ceremonious ancestor worship ceremony ofthe Miao nationality. Once every 13 years, once in a row for three years. Thesecond is the year of Miao, which is divided into three periods: the first year,the first year and the last year. The year of Miao is a festival for the Miaopeople to celebrate a bumper harvest. They have to eat a "long table banquet"with plenty of food on the table. In addition, "long table banquet" is a grandway for the Miao family to treat guests, so we will have a good time later!

Before Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, local affairs were mostly managed bynatural leaders. The natural leaders of Miao Nationality in Xijiang mainlyincluded "Fanglao", "Zhailao", "gucangtou", "huolutou", etc. "Fang Lao" is thehighest leader of the natural place; "Zhailao" is the highest leader of eachMiao village; "gucangtou" is responsible for convening and hosting theactivities of sacrifice and ancestor worship. The bronze drum used for sacrificeis placed in gucangtous home; "huolutou" is responsible for arrangingagricultural production and is the Minister of agriculture of Miao village.

Tourists, now we can see that the Diaojiaolou with national characteristicsis our Miao Museum in Xijiang. The items on display here show Miao culture,customs, arts, cultural relics, etc. it is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic exchanges and performances. Here, you can listen to thefootprints of the Miao ancestors and see the past of the Miao people throughtime and space. Lets go in and feel the magic culture together!

My friends, our journey is coming to an end. Walking through the ancientand mysterious Xijiang Miao village, it seems that our mind has been baptizedand our mind has been purified. At this time of parting, I would like to sendyou a sentence: "we often say that we cant lose our job because of our life. Onthe contrary, we cant lose our life because of our work. Dont forget to leavea space for ourselves after this busy work." Finally, I wish you all the best onyour way home.

Respected tourists:

It seems that everyone is very energetic. Today we are going to visit theGreat Wall. Please be prepared. The Great Wall is the longest building in China.It is also the most famous building in China. Its length reaches more than 13000Li. We often call it the Great Wall.

First of all, we came to the foot of the Great Wall. You see, the the GreatWall is so tall and strong that it uses huge stones and brick. The top of thecity wall is paved with square tiles. It is very smooth. Like a wide road, fiveor six horses can be parallel.

Do you see a hole in the tooth, a small square, and a fortress? Let me tellyou what the three things are for? That hole like a tooth! Its called a look. Ithink you must know why it calls it? Ill tell you, when the war was, the eightuncle came to see the situation, that small square. The shape is called anarchery. It is used for archery. That fort is used for city platforms to echoeach other.

Everyone is tired, is it hungry? Can I eat a bit of food, I send you a bagfor garbage, remember not to throw rubbish, Ill tell you a story about theGreat Wall: Qin Shihuang fought a lot before, and then he thought of buildingthe Great Wall, so he took all the men of Qin State To catch the the Great Wall,Qin Shihuang was afraid that the men would run away, so he tied the feet of themen together. How many laboring peoples sweat and wisdom is the only way toform the the Great Wall that has never seen before or after.

The tourists, everyone! We want to visit is the world-famous ancient buildings - the Forbidden City

The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, is one of the five palace in the world, also known as "the Forbidden City." Here the emperor had more than twenty, emperor zhu di of the Ming dynasty, was the first one is the last emperor pu yi.

The imperial palace is the most complete ancient building in China, there is a central axis, well versed in the entire palace, palace, after the three main halls, imperial garden in the central axis. Three main halls are taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are in the palace ahead.

The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during, the area is about 2380 square meters, is the area is one of the largest palaces in the Forbidden City. The back of the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace there are 29 meters high, inside is a square. Baohe Palace is located in the hall of supreme harmony with zhonghe palace, Baohe Palace 27 meters high, inside is a rectangle, the qianlong era, here is a test area.

Three palace is the palace of heavenly purity, respectively, after the Thai temple and palace of earthly tranquility. Palace of heavenly purity is the place where the emperor lived, palace of earthly tranquility is where the queen lives. This house is not to live, it is also a palace, just and dry cleaning, palace of earthly tranquility together, so called after three palace.

Imperial garden is very big, covering an area of 120xx square meters, accounting for a quarter of the Forbidden City, it near CiNing palace garden, built the garden and tranquility. In this garden, the garden is the biggest of all.

The imperial palace is very beautiful, but visitors will put the food in the bag or other rubbish is thrown to the ground, make the environment of the Forbidden City is poor, we should well protect the beautiful ancient buildings.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Guilin. Im your guide.

Lijiang River originates from Maoer Mountain in Xingan County. It is 83kilometers from Guilin to Yangshuo. Like a winding jade belt, Lijiang rivertwines among the green peaks. It has become the largest and most beautiful karstscenic spot in the world. Take a boat tour of the Lijiang River, and you can seethe reflection of the strange peaks, the blue water and the green mountains, theshepherd boys leisurely singing, the fishermans leisurely hanging, the rusticfamily, and the fresh breath - everything is so poetic and picturesque.

The Lijiang River flows through here and turns steeply. The current isdivided into two parts. The beach in front of the mountain is divided into threesmall islets. The river water slaps on the three islets. On the islets, thegrass is as green as grass, and the reeds and bamboos are crisscrossed.Occasionally, shepherds are leisurely. There are nine stones in the river, whichare said to be made by nine cows, so it is called "nine cows paddle in thewater".

After passing through huangniu gorge, Wangfu mountain can be seen on theWest Bank of Lijiang River. On the top of the mountain, there is an immortalstone, like a man in ancient clothes looking north; on the mountainside, a stoneis like a woman with a baby on her back staring at a distant place. There aremany legends about Wangfu mountain.

About 2km away from Xiushan, there is a camel shaped stone mountain on theleft bank of the river. The precipitous stone walls and the lotus like peaks arereflected in the green waves and clear water. It is "here, the rivers andmountains are unique, and the river crossing is half cut."

Located on the East Bank of Lijiang River, 29 kilometers south of GuilinCity, it was a waterway post station in ancient times. There are many peaks anda flat dock. If you walk around the dock along the barrier like cliff on theWest Bank, you will see strange scenery.

Under Yuanyang beach on the West Bank of Lijiang River, about 46 kilometersaway from Guilin. On both sides of Yangdi, there are forests of green bamboosand green screens, which are ten li in a row, swaying among the green mountains,beautiful waters, waterfalls and shoals, giving people a sense of quietness andtranquility.

Looking at Yangdi from Renzi mountain behind Yangdi village, you can see agorgeous natural scenery: the land is crisscrossed with fields and crops; thebamboo trees are verdant in the mountain village, and the cooking smoke iscurling; the fishing rafts are swaying on the water, and the cormorants arefighting with the water; the cattle and sheep in the mountain stream arecheering, and the flute is melodious. If you encounter rainy weather, you cansee the famous "Yangdi misty rain" landscape of Lijiang River - just likeChinese landscape painting, the scenery is blurred between the peaks and greenwater.

In the green forest on the left bank of the Lijiang River, you can see thegreen brick Daiwa cottage standing on the river, which is called Langshivillage. In different poses and with different expressions, the scenic spots ofthe Lijiang River are located. The peaks are crossed on the two sides of theriver. The water is short. The right bank is big Mount Huangshan, Wen pen peak,Beacon Hill, lion rock, etc. the left bank has Guanyin Mountain, white rabbitmountain, golden Jill ridge, etc. At this point, you can see that the boat istraveling with the mountains, but you cant see the mountains turning back andforth. You can see the water passing through the river gorge, and you can seethat the gorge is lined with sails; or you can see that the clouds cover thefog, the misty waves, the mountains and rivers are indistinct, and the mirage isnatural.

Jiuma Huashan is near Huashan village on the East Bank of Lijiang River,about 60 kilometers away from Guilin. It is connected by five peaks. On thestone wall near the river, it is green, yellow and white, with various colorsand shades. It is like a picture of a divine horse. It is called Huashan forshort because it has the name of jiuma Huashan. The nine horses are lifelike,with different expressions. They stand or lie, run or jump, drink rivers, orhiss at the sky. This is exactly "the nine paths of horses, and the strangethings are in the world.". On this scene, the Qing Dynasty poet Xu Wei oncewrote a poem praising: since the ancient mountains are picturesque, now they arepicturesque. There are nine pictures of horses, and the strange things are inthe world.

Huangbutan is named after a big Beige stone slab at the bottom of thebeach, which looks like a "yellow cloth". The beauty of Lijiang mountain lies inthe reflection. The reflection of Lijiang River is the most beautiful andintoxicating. The water here is as flat as a mirror, clear and clear. The greenbamboo protects the dyke, and the beautiful shadow is whirling. The mountains,green bamboo, blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the clear water. Thewater and the sky are one and the same color. The best way to sum up this sceneis a famous sentence by Yuan Mei, a poet of the Qing Dynasty: you can see thetop of the Castle Peak clearly, and the boat is going up on the top of theCastle Peak.

The ancient town of Xingping, with mountains and rivers, is a scenic spotof Lijiang River. It is surrounded by picturesque mountains and rich landscapes.In the East, there are scenes of monks and nuns meeting, lions looking at thesky, and Arhats drying their bellies. In the north, there are mountains such asShouxing riding donkeys and camels crossing the river. In the west, there areBijia mountain and Meimei peak. In the south, the terrain is open, with Luosimountain, Liyu mountain and distant peaks in contrast.

Here, the Li river twists and turns, deep and clear, splashing the sceneryon both sides of the river. Shulin, Xinhuang, Hongfan and farmhouse seem to beinlaid in landscape paintings. The scenery is so wonderful that its hard torecord the painting. The scenery of Xingping even moves to the Chinese currency"RMB" -- the scenery on the back of the 1999 version of RMB 20 coupon is basedon the scenery of the Lijiang River in Xingping section, which can be seen onthe left bank near Xingping by boat.

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区、辽宁四大名山之一，占地182平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”十大景观为主线，有重点景观100多处。

丹东凤凰山风景名胜区位于凤城市区东南3公里处。凤凰山形成于1.5亿年前，属长白山余脉，主体由花岗岩构成，巨崖阔石，青苔如墨，景观奇特，独具一格。主峰攒云峰海拔836.4米。

凤凰山自古有“辽东第一名山”“国门名山”“万里长城第一名山”“华夏历险第一名山”的美誉。早在清道光年间就雄居辽宁省四大名山(凤凰山、千山、医巫闾山、药山)之首。被评定为国家级风景名胜区是国家4A级旅游景区。

凤凰山历史悠久，文化源远流长。南北朝时期称“乌骨山”，隋末唐初称“熊山”。相传，唐贞观年间太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时有凤凰率百鸟飞来朝拜，太宗大悦，遂赐名“凤凰山”，迄今已有1300多年的历史。

景区景点

凤凰山现已建成西山、东山景区，山高林茂，溪瀑纵横，景观奇美，自晋代起便以八大美景闻名于世。明清时期，文人墨客在大石崖上的题词镌刻，更使凤凰山熔自然美与人工美于一炉，形成石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母圣境、山云铺海、苍松伫月、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠嶂留云和东地瀛洲10大举世瞩目的美景。

凤凰山之雄

凤凰山气势雄伟，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，融自然美与人文美于一体，是以观光历险、休闲度假为主的山岳型景区。游人登山游览，恍如进入“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的神奇胜境。

凤凰山是一座“雄伟”的山!将军峰、神马峰、箭眼峰等7座峻峰拔峭冲天，直上青云，雄视天下，为方圆百里登高望远之地。

凤凰山之奇

凤凰山是一座“奇特”的山!石壁鹤影、金龟求凰等怪石奇景，形神兼备，栩栩如生;天女木兰、玉玲、杜鹃等珍稀花卉争奇斗艳、漫山飘香;“山高水长”“亘立中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻沉稳厚重、瑰丽多姿;凌空栈道如苍龙游卧山间、俯仰天地、徜徉信步，令游人怡然自得。

凤凰山之险

凤凰山是一座“险峻”的山!著名险景老牛背、“天下绝”“百步紧”使人望而生畏、行而却步、过而叫绝;“山城”踞山而建，规模宏大，气势磅礴;800米索道穿山越岭，掠过丛林，盘旋于山腰、山脚。

凤凰山之幽

凤凰山是一座“幽静”的山!山云铺海、涧水飞涛等景观如梦似幻，美如仙境;丹泉、圣源、凤泪等山泉甘甜舒爽，沁人心脾;凤凰洞、通玄洞等曲径通幽，别有洞天;忽必烈塔、解放纪念塔等巍峨伫立，承载历史;紫阳观、朝阳寺等庙宇庄重古朴、香火鼎盛。

凤凰山之秀

凤凰山是一座“秀丽”的山!凤凰山景色因时而变，四季可赏：春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋枫尽染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。

凤凰山药王庙是为纪念药王孙思邈而修建的。一年一度的四月二十八药王庙会，从清代起便已形成，从农历四月二十七至四月二十九，持续3天。其间商贾云集、群英荟萃，热闹非凡，游人多达数十万之众。

“早知凤凰山色好，何必千里去江南”。如今，凤凰山已经成为丹东地区首屈一指的龙头景区。

我们的讲解就到此结束了，大家在自行参观时，千万要注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快。

Henan Museum is one of the national first-class museums and one of thenational museums jointly built by the central and local governments. Since HenanMuseum was officially named as the national popular science education base in1999, Henan Museum has fully implemented the scientific outlook on development,thoroughly implemented the outline of the national action plan for scientificquality, and carried out a series of practical activities of popular scienceeducation for the general audience, especially for minors, in a planned andpurposeful way, so as to give full play to the characteristics of museums in thework of popular science education base Since 20__, it has received more than 9million visitors and held nearly 100 temporary exhibitions. It has been highlypraised by all walks of life. It has won many honorary titles such as "nationalexcellent popular science education base", "National Humanities and SocialSciences popularization base" and "Henan Social Sciences popularizationbase".

As of August 20__, the Central Plains cultural relics, which was founded in1977, has published 100 issues, more than 2500 academic papers andarchaeological reports, and seven special issues, including the collection ofpapers of Henan archaeological society, the collection of treatises onmuseology, the collection of papers of the Buddhist Society of Wei, Jin,southern and Northern Dynasties, and on Yangshao culture, with a total of morethan 3 million words Experts and scholars have published dozens of monographsand popular books.

Henan Provincial Museum edited "Chinese ceramic sketches", "Longmen statueinscription", "Henan Provincial Museum" (the seventh book of China MuseumSeries); Chinese slave society, ancient culture of the Central Plains, the lightof the Yellow River civilization, diezhu of the Han Dynasty, the three towers ofthe Han Dynasty in Zhongyue, stone reliefs of the Han Dynasty in Henan, Hanpaintings -- a study of Han Dynasty portraits in Henan, anthology of Xiahistory, a survey of ancient works in Henan Cultural Museum, hometown of theYellow Emperor Xinzheng, Luona and Hetu Luoshu, compiled by experts and scholarsof the Academy 》Henan Museums collection of essays on the 70th anniversary ofthe completion of Henan Museum and the establishment of Henan Provincial Museum,Henan Museums fine works and exhibitions, Zheng Gongs tomb, the emissary oflight ancient Chinese lamps and lanterns, the heavenly light Buddha statues,etc.

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort ofBeidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place torecuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to seemigratory birds.

China’’s Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from thewest to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe,Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create avast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good placesfor birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonalrivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australiaand even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 foundin China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world thatplays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of thetime when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe,doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November everyyear and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and whitecranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 20__ saw ten new bird species added to thelist for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a reportsaying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followedup on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsen’’s report, Britishornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of anofficial from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited ShijiutuoIsland in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond hisexpectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied byhis Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionalstogether in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry outresearch.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups goingthere on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that aBritish engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its lowhills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escapethe summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakersarrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popularwith diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls areeasily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among thebewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds passthrough here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh speciesspotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranespass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have beendecreasing in number.

Dear friends:

Mount Hua is located in the qinling mountain range, which lies in southernshaanxi province.

Mount Hua (hua means brilliant, chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain)is one of the five sacred taoist mountains in china. Mount Hua boasts a lot ofreligious sites: taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures arescattered over the mountain.

Mount Hua is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. it isknown as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the mostdangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.

Mount Hua is located 120 kilometers east of xian, about 3 hours from thecity centre. there are five peaks that make up the mountain: cloud terrace peak(north peak, 1613m)， jade maiden peak (middle peak, 2042m)， sunrise peak (eastpeak, 2100m)， lotus peak (west peak, 2038m) and landing wild goose peak (southpeak, 2160m). north peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. it hasthree ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Mount Hua village, thecable car or the path beneath it.

next on the route is jade maiden peak. legend has it that a jade maiden wasonce seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. the hikerscan choose to take a left to sunrise peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of thesunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the darkas there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).

alternatively visitors could take a right to lotus peak. Mount Hua meansflower mountain, and it got the name from lotus peak, which resembles abeautifully blooming lotus flower. finally there is a gondola which taksvisitors acroa steep valley to landing wild goose peak, the highest among thefive summits. the path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, withobstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face withonly a chain along the rock for support. the route continues with footholds inthe rock and a chain for holding. this is followed by a vertical ladder in acleft in the rock. finally there are steep stone steps. the south peak is notfor the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. however,the views are breathtaking. the climb to its summit makes it clear how theimpenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.

as early as the second century bce, there was a daoist temple known as theshrine of the western peak located at its base. daoists believed that in themountain lives a god of the underworld. the temple at the foot of the mountainwas often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. unliketaishan,which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Mount Hua only receivedlocal pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of china. Mount Huawas also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs werereputed to be found there. kou qianzhi (365-448)， the founder of the northerncelestial masters received revelations there, as did chen tuan (920-989)， wholived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. in the 1230s, all thetemples on the mountain came under control of the daoist quanzhen school. in1998, the management committee of Mount Hua agreed to turn over most of themountains temples to the china daoist association. this was done to helpprotect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers andloggers.

Welcome to Qiandongnan, Guizhou Province, which is called "the state ofsinging and dancing", "the magical state" and "the town of hundred Festivals".Im Zhang Qin, your guide today. You can directly call me Zhang Dao. Now weregoing into the national 4A tourist scenic spot - Xijiang Miao village.

Wine is the most important hospitality for the Miao family. The Miaocompatriots will greet us with their highest reception etiquette, twelve ways ofwine. There are so many ways to drink, only here is the most special. As long asyour hand touches the ox horn wine cup, you have to finish it. So our friendswho are slightly poor in drinking, just take a sip of the ox horn wine cup onthe hands of Miao girls.

Xijiang Miao village is located in the northeast of Leishan County, 37kilometers away from the county seat and 39 kilometers away from Kaili, thestate capital. There are 1288 families in the village, with nearly 6000residents. It is the largest and most typical Miao village in China, so it iscalled "thousand families Miao village". Xijiang is the Chinese translation ofMiao language "jishuo", which means the place where the West Branch of Miaonationality lives. The original national culture and natural ecology arepreserved here.

Xijiang Qianhu Miao village is located in the river valley. It originatesfrom Baishui River in leigongping and passes through the village. This is theFengyu bridge of the Miao family. In order to improve the Fengshui conditions ofthe villages and facilitate the life of the residents, most of the Miao villageshave built Fengyu bridges near their own villages to close the wind, store theair and block the wind and rain.

The buildings here are mainly wooden stilted buildings, which are of thestructure of passing through the bucket and resting on the top of the mountain.The bottom floor is used for storing production tools, livestock and poultry;the second floor is used for living room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. Do yousee a special armchair built outside the main hall? Its called "beauty seat".Its mainly used for viewing and enjoying the cool. Theres a saying that"beauty seat depends on beauty, not beautys beauty"; the third floor is used tostore food and sundries.

Xijiang Miao village is not short of festivals, especially the "Miao NewYear" and "Gu Zang Festival". "Long table banquet" is a happy way for Miaopeople to celebrate the new year of Miao. It is also the most ceremonioushospitality etiquette of Miao people. Every family will move out tables andbenches, like a Jielong strip, hundreds of meters long. On the table, there arebacon, pickled vegetables, sour soup fish and other Miao special dishes. After awhile, you can experience them personally. "Guzan Festival" is the biggestsacrificial activity of Miao people. It is generally a small sacrifice in sevenyears and a big sacrifice in thirteen years. At that time, a GuZi cow will bekilled, dressed in costumes, and Lusheng dance will be performed. Relatives andfriends will be invited to gather together to enhance their feelings and familyharmony.

Miao nationality is a nation that "nourishes the heart by singing,nourishes the body by dancing and nourishes the spirit by drinking". We are nowat Lusheng stadium, where Miao people show their singing and dancing skills.Lusheng dance is one of the most popular dances of Miao nationality, whichintegrates dance, acrobatics, sports and music. When it comes to dance, the antipaimu dance, known as "Oriental disco", is even more passionate. What we arehearing now is the flying song of Miao nationality, which is the mostrepresentative form of Miao nationality song with high tone and powerfulmomentum. If you have time, you can often come to Xijiang Miao village to learnthe talents of the Miao family. The Miao people are still a hospitablepeople.

Dear tourists, we can see the seven words "answer everything with beauty"carved on this stone tablet. It was written by Yu Qiuyu, a literary master, whenhe finished his tour of Xijiang Miao village. This street is called "YoufangStreet". Can you guess what "Youfang" means? "Youfang" means love in Miaolanguage. At 8-9 p.m. in the slack season, there are lots of Miao girls andstrong Miao boys. Their folk songs make Youfang Street lively.

In history, Xijiang implemented independent management of internal affairs.After the Qing government implemented the policy of "changing the land to flow"in the Miao area, Xijiang Miao Village accepted the jurisdiction of the centralgovernment, and some natural leaders no longer existed. However, Gu zangtou, whowas in charge of sacrificial activities, and huolutou, who was in charge ofarranging agricultural production, were still inherited.

Looking at the whole Xijiang Miao village from the observation platform, itlooks like a giant ox horn and a jade rabbit lying on its back.

Miao costumes are various and colorful. They are known as "history bookswithout words" and "history embroidered on clothes".

Now we are going to Xijiang Miao Museum, the last stop of Xijiang tour. Itcovers an area of more than 3000 square meters and is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic research, visit and performance. There are 11 pavilions,including clothing, medicine, history and life. There are more than 300 culturalrelics in the museum. You can visit them slowly.

Dear tourist friends, after tasting the twelve welcome bars of Miao familyand following the flying songs of Miao people, the journey of Xijiang Miaovillage is over. Thank you for your support and cooperation. Miao village hasmany stories, full of joy and happiness, and the realm of life is true, good andbeautiful. All of them are included here. Welcome to visit Miao village nexttime!

Located in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Tianyige is the earliestexisting private library in China, the oldest existing library in Asia and oneof the three earliest family libraries in the world. Tianyi Pavilion, coveringan area of 26000 square meters, was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty underthe leadership of Fan Qin, the retired right Minister of the Ministry of war. Itwas announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the StateCouncil in 1982.

There are nearly 300000 volumes of all kinds of ancient books in thecollection, including 80000 volumes of rare books, especially the localchronicles and imperial examination records of Ming Dynasty. In recent years,the cause of our museum has developed rapidly, with the addition of China LocalRecords collection, yintaidi official residence Museum, mahjong originexhibition hall, etc. The book Pavilion is a two-story hard mountaintop buildingof wood structure, with a height of 8.5 meters. The ground floor is six roomswide and six rooms deep, with corridors in front and back. In addition to thestaircase, the second floor is a large room separated by bookcases.

In addition, Tongyue lake, a "Tianyi pool" in front of the building, cannot only beautify the environment, but also store water for fire prevention. Thearchitectural layout of Tianyi Pavilion was later imitated by otherlibraries.

Zhangjiakou City, located in the northwest of Hebei Province, is located in113 ° 50 ′～ 116 ° 30 ′ e, 39 ° 30 ′～ 42 ° 10 ′ n. It is adjacent to Chengde Cityin the East, Beijing City in the southeast, Baoding City in the south, DatongCity, the second largest city in Shanxi Province in the West and southwest, andWulanchabu city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north and northwest.The city is 289.2 km long from north to South and 216.2 km wide from east towest, with a total area of 36800 square kilometers and a total population of 4.6million.

By 20__, Zhangjiakou had jurisdiction over 13 counties (Xuanhua, Zhangbei,Kangbao, Guyuan, Shangyi, Yuxian, Yangyuan, Huaian, Wanquan, Huailai, Zhuolu,Chicheng, Chongli), 4 districts (Qiaodong, Qiaoxi, Xuanhua, Xiahuayuan), 2management districts (Chabei, Saibei), high tech zones and industrial clusters.[1] Zhangjiakou is a famous northern city with a long history and splendidculture. It used to be the hometown of Oriental people, an important holy landfor the integration and unification of the Chinese nation, an important materialdistribution center in northern China, an important land commercial port fortrade with Europe, and an important industrial base in North China.

At present, Zhangjiakou City is in a critical period of acceleratingdevelopment. Based on the actual situation of the city, the municipal Partycommittee and the municipal government put forward the theme of scientificdevelopment, the main line of transformation mode, the overall requirements ofscientific development and leapfrog overtaking, adhere to the generaldevelopment idea of "open innovation, national entrepreneurship, characteristicexcellence, enriching the people and strengthening the city", and grasp the ideaof "transforming disadvantages into advantages and developing advantages" Weshould strive to develop "4 + 3" modern industry and build "a central city inthe border area of Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia". Nowadays,Zhangjiakou, the "Pearl beyond the Great Wall", with its growing unique charmand rapid development momentum, reproduces the magnificent style of a strongeconomic and cultural city.

Zhangjiakous highway construction is speeding up, and the transportationindustry is developing healthily. In 20__, the citys highway mileage reached19234 km, an increase of 182 km over the end of last year. Among them, 628kilometers of expressways were opened to traffic, an increase of 115 kilometersover the previous year; the citys highway freight volume was 44.22 milliontons, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the freight turnover was 12.55billion ton kilometers, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the highwaypassenger traffic volume was 35.35 million people, an increase of 37.3% over theprevious year; the passenger traffic turnover was 2.34 billion personkilometers, an increase of 40.9% over the previous year.

The Bund city sculpture group is located in the green corridor on the Bundof East Jinling Road in Shanghai. According to Chinese Taiwans guide, the beauty of thecity should have three components: architecture, sculpture and greening. Urbansculpture, also known as "urban eyes", is an important part of beautifying thecity. The Bund city sculpture group consists of three stainless steelsculptures: "light of the Pujiang River", "sail" and "wind". It is located inthe green corridor on the Bund of Jinling East Road, shining in the sun. "Thelight of the Pujiang River" has a novel shape. It is composed of vertical waterwaves and water drops, such as jumping notes on the staff. With a relaxed andcheerful melody, it sings the music of Huangpu River, the mother river ofShanghai. "Sail" shows that there are many sail walls on the Huangpu River, andthe fleet is sailing to the whole country; the connection between sails andsails, and the multi curve floating, increase the three-dimensional dynamic."Wind" is characterized by sharp and obtuse angles, arcs and broken lines, andfold fluctuation. The east wind blows vigorously and has a myriad ofappearances.

Hello, everyone. My name is Lin Zhiwei. Im your guide. You can call meZhizhi guide. Welcome to Huaguo Mountain.

Next, Id like to talk about the geographical location of Huaguo Mountain.It is located in Lianyungang, in the middle of Chinas sea border, and in thenortheast of Jiangsu Province. The area of the scenic spot is 84. 3 squarekilometers, 136 peaks. Among them, Yunv peak in Huaguo Mountain is the highestpeak in Jiangsu Province, with an altitude of 624. Four meters.

Now, please take your belongings with you. Be careful. We are going tovisit. You can see many little monkeys. They are monkey grandchildren of themonkey king! Look, some of them are dazzling, some of them are jumping up anddown. How lovely! You can go to the right to buy food or give them peaches. Youcant feed them anything else, otherwise they will eat bad. And you cant gettoo close to them, because they are still a little savage!

Now you can see the water curtain cave. The water falls from the cliff andsplashes. Its spectacular! Now you can go through the water curtain cave, butremember to wear a raincoat. Now when we enter the water curtain cave, you cansee the throne that monkey king sat on. You can sit on it and experience it.

Through the water curtain hole, you can see a garden of peach trees,covered with delicious and attractive peaches, you can pick some peaches totaste. Heres free time. Meet here in an hour.

I wish you happy every day. If you come to Huaguo Mountain next time, youcan let me be your guide!