北京故宫英语导游词(最新20篇)

Dear tourists

hello everyone! Now we are driving on Zhengbian Avenue. We will arrive atKaifeng by Zhongmou. It will take about an hour. Before we arrive, lets knowabout the famous city Kaifeng.

British historian Toynbee once said a famous saying that if I had a choice,I would like to live in the Song Dynasty of China. Because the Song Dynasty wasthe heyday of Chinese feudal society, Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty,is todays Kaifeng, the largest city in the world at that time. With apopulation of one million, it was known as the international metropolis at thattime.

Today we will talk about Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern SongDynasty.

Kaifeng is an ancient capital with a history of more than 2700 years. Inhistory, seven dynasties successively established their capitals here. How canthis ancient capital be named Kaifeng? Who named it?

The name of this city is very strange? Some people once said two metaphors:Kaifeng is the name of the city, just like the thawing of the river. Kaifeng iscalled when the river thaws in winter and thaws in spring. Another way is to saythat Kaifengs name is contradictory, because "one Kaifeng and one Kaifeng" isjust the opposite. In fact, both of these two metaphors are incorrect, becauseKaifengs original name is not Kaifeng, but Kaifeng and Qifeng Fengcheng wasbuilt in the spring and Autumn Period 2700 years ago. In order to resist theinvasion of Song state in the East and Wei state in the north, zhengzhuanggongof Zheng state built a city for storing grain and weapons, which means "qituofengjiang" for short. In the Western Han Dynasty, the name of Emperor Wu of HanDynasty was Liu Qi. In order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty,he changed "Qi" to "Kai". Because Qi and Kai are synonyms, the name of Kaifenghas not changed since Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty.

This city is one of the eight ancient capitals. It is also a very strangecity.

Very strange first point: this city is a stack of layers like a stack ofcities, why? Kaifeng we see today is Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty. A few metersbelow the city of Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty is Kaifeng in the Ming Dynasty,then Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty, and then Kaifeng in the Tang Dynasty. At thebottom of Kaifeng, which is 13 meters deep, is the state of Wei in the WarringStates period. Therefore, Kaifeng City shows a form of superposition of cities,so we call this form City on city.

Of course, the main reason for this citys pile of cities is the flood ofthe river, the silt inundating the old city, and then building a new city on thesite of the old city, so this is a very painful process. But it also causes aunique phenomenon, that is, the phenomenon of city on city. Moreover, ourarchaeological excavation today not only found the phenomenon of Kaifeng Citypiled on top of the city wall, but also found that the city wall was piled ontop of the city wall, the road was piled on top of the road, and the centralaxis was piled on top of the central axis. That is to say, when the city ofKaifeng was built, its central axis did not change. Today, there is a road inKaifeng city called Zhongshan Road, which is a vertical overlapping road ofsongduyu street. Therefore, this phenomenon is very unique in Kaifeng, and thereis no similar phenomenon in other cities in the world. Of course, thisphenomenon has also brought great disaster to Kaifeng. The phenomenon of citystacking in Kaifeng means that Kaifeng has experienced five floods Thedestruction of Kaifeng, because Kaifeng city more than 20 miles north of theplace is the Yellow River, until today, the Yellow river bed than Kaifeng to 11meters higher.

In the 2700 years since the founding of Kaifeng City, Kaifeng burst intoflood 42 times, five of which completely destroyed Kaifeng City. Of course,after each time Kaifeng City was destroyed, people from each dynasty moved backto build a new Kaifeng City on the original site. The history of Kaifengsdevelopment and the history of its being destroyed for several times has longbeen a kind of cultural character of the city, that is, "yellow water cant bedrowned, sand cant be buried, fire cant be burned down, disaster cant becrushed.".

The turbulent history of Kaifeng has long been the civilization of Kaifeng.In the turbulent Yellow River, what kind of historical figures have become theeternal memory of the people of Kaifeng?

There are many historical celebrities in the history of Kaifeng. In ancientChina, the most well-known are the two people who appeared when Kaifeng was thecapital of the Northern Song Dynasty. One is Bao Zheng, and the other is thefamous general of the Yang family. These two people have their historical relicsin Kaifeng, including Baogong temple and Kaifeng mansion. You can see thehistorical relics left until today in Kaifeng mansion The title of Kaifengmansion. The title of Kaifeng Prefecture is a biography of people who haveserved as Fu Yin in Kaifeng for more than 100 years since the founding of theNorthern Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a roster of the chief executive of thecapital of the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the depressions is said to be BaoZheng. When he was 59 years old, he served as the official of Kaifeng, becauseKaifeng was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the official ofKaifeng was the highest official of the capital. But his name is now out ofsight, just a hollow groove,. It is said that the title of the Kaifeng mansionis written by the common people who touch the name of the Baogong with theirhands when they visit the mansion. The name of the Baogong is depressed, and agroove appears in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, Bao Zheng has only been aFu Yin in Kaifeng for more than a year. People miss him because he was a Fu Yinin Kaifeng In addition, he punished corrupt officials, rich people, bullies inthe capital, who were upright and did not harm the people, so he was deeplyloved by the people.

Another popular story in Kaifeng is the general of the Yang family. Thereis a Tianbo Yang mansion in Kaifeng to commemorate the story of Yang Ye and hisdescendants fighting against the Khitans at that time.

Yang Ye was originally a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty. Later,after he was attached to the Song Dynasty, he guarded the Shaanxi frontierfortress for the Song Dynasty. At last, he was framed by Pan Mei, the commanderin chief, and then injured. After that, he was captured and died on hungerstrike. This man was called "Yang linggong". Therefore, starting from "Yanglinggong", his descendants, including his daughter-in-law, became a series ofheroes who would rather die than surrender to resist foreign enemies Xiang hasbecome the pride of Kaifeng people in Chinese history and an important source ofthe cultural spirit of Kaifeng people today.

Kaifeng is a very dedicated city. We know that Kaifeng became the capitalof the Song Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, with the development ofhistory, Kaifeng has always been a down payment of Henan Province. Until theRepublic of China, the capital of Henan Province was always located in Kaifeng.In 1954, the capital of Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Thereasons for moving to Zhengzhou are as follows Such a story.

At the end of the 19th century, after the rise of the WesternizationMovement, China began to have modern railways. At that time, the Beijing Wuhanrailway was built across the north and south, that is, the railway from Beijingto Zhengzhou to Hankou. Later, the railway from Hankou to Guangzhou was alsobuilt, and then the two railways were opened, that is, our Beijing Guangzhourailway. When the railway was originally built, it was originally planned to gothrough Kaifeng After Kaifeng, first of all, he took a straight line. If he tookZhengzhou, he needed to take a turn. At that time, Kaifeng was the capital ofHenan Province. But when Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang at that time,was undertaking this project, he felt that the riverbed area of Kaifeng sectionof the Yellow River was too wide to be repaired. If it was repaired to Mangshan,Zhengzhou, it was the narrowest place of the Yellow River, which was easy torepair. In order to save money, Zhang Zhidong decided that the railway would notpass through Kaifeng, so he moved 70 kilometers westward. At that time, therewas a small county called Kaifeng Zheng county. Today, Zhengzhou is the capitalof Henan Province, so in this way, the Beijing Wuhan railway passes throughZheng county, that is, Zhengzhou instead of Kaifeng, which brings a big problemto Kaifeng. Because Kaifengs transportation is not convenient, and it is not acity on the Beijing Guangzhou railway line, Kaifeng handed over the importanttask of leading the people of Henan Province and carrying out socialistconstruction to Kaifeng in 1954 Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, movedfrom Kaifeng to Zhengzhou in this year.

As a famous historical and cultural city, Kaifeng has its own unique taste.Kaifeng culture is greatly influenced by the Song Dynasty culture. Theinheritance of the Song Dynasty culture is abundant in Kaifeng, which can besummarized as follows:

First, high end. The high end of the Song Dynasty culture is mainlyreflected in the famous painter Zhang Zeduans Qingming Riverside. The birth ofQingming Riverside has a very touching story. Zhang Zeduan was born in ZhuchengCounty, Shandong Province. He was a young painter. During the period of Huizongof Song Dynasty, he lived in daxiangguo temple, the largest temple in Bianjingat that time. He worked as a young painter in daxiangguo temple. Later, whenHuizong of Song Dynasty and his Prime Minister Cai Jing went to daxiangguotemple to make incense, he found Zhang Zeduan and recruited him to the imperialpalace

After entering the royal temple, Zhang Zeduan asked him to draw a pictureof Bianjing city. It took him a long time to draw the prosperous scene on bothsides of Bianhe river. This is the famous picture of Qingming River. After ZhangZeduan finished painting, the versatile song Huizong used a unique calligraphystyle called thin gold style to inscribe on it. This picture is the nationaltreasure of our country. It was collected in the palace five times and stolenfrom the palace four times. Fortunately, it is still well preserved.

Second, the richness of song culture. Ancient China has always had fourmajor inventions, but in addition to Cai Luns papermaking was invented in theHan Dynasty, such as the compass, gunpowder, printing these three majorinventions appeared in the Song Dynasty, so the Song Dynasty is an extremelyprosperous period in ancient China.

There are four calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, HuangTingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Jing. Their calligraphy has been influencing Kaifengscalligraphy to this day. There are many people learning calligraphy in Kaifeng.Kaifeng is the first "famous city of Chinese calligraphy" named by the ChineseCalligraphers Association. There is a forest of Steles called Hanyuan forest ofSteles in Kaifeng. It is the first famous garden of calligraphy named by theChinese Calligraphers Association. There are 121 national calligraphy members inKaifeng, which is more than the number of Chinese calligraphy members in otherprovinces.

Kaifeng also set up a professional university called Wenxiu Academy in SongDynasty, which is specialized in studying embroidery. Therefore, Kaifeng Bianxiuis also famous all over the country. On the 10th anniversary of the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, we once sent a famous Bianxiu painting "QingmingRiver Painting" to the Great Hall of the people and put it in the Henan Hall ofthe Great Hall of peoples names.

Kaifeng is also famous for its night market. The famous night market inKaifeng is Gulou night market, which originated from Zhouqiao night market inNorthern Song Dynasty. Zhouqiao night market is the most famous one in NorthernSong Dynasty. Today, it is Gulou night market. The varieties of Gulou nightmarket are not only popular in Kaifeng, but also popular in Zhengzhou, Xuchangand Xinxiang Night market, after eating and then back.

There are many kinds of snacks in the night market with different tastes,including stewed fish, wonton, roasted mutton, Camellia oleifera, bean curd andHu chili soup, as well as Babao porridge, Bingtang red pear and peanut cake.There are many cold noodle stalls in the night market. The "old Kaifeng people"are very particular about eating cold noodle. The cold noodle made of sweetpotato powder and mung bean powder is cut into thin slices and added with soysauce and pepper. If it is not yellow and scorched, they will not be satisfied.Tourists who have tasted Kaifeng fried jelly once said, "if you dont eatKaifeng fried jelly, you dont come to Kaifeng.".

Among many Kaifeng delicacies, the barrel chicken is a unique one. It ismade from hens over three years old and simmered in a hundred year old soup. Itis golden in color, fat but not greasy, fresh and crisp. The barrel chicken ofmayuxing in Kaifeng, which was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty, is one ofthe best.

Almond tea, known as "girl killer", is said to be a folk snack introducedby the court of Song Dynasty. It has not only the color and fragrance, but alsothe effect of beauty.

Especially in Kaifeng, we have to eat steamed buns with soup. Stuffed bunwith soup means that there is soup in it. Eating steamed stuffed buns in Kaifengsoup is an important process. The skin of steamed stuffed buns is thin, white asJingdezhen fine porcelain, with a sense of transparency. There are 32 folds onthe steamed bun, which are not even. Placed on a white porcelain plate, thesteamed buns filled with soup look like white chrysanthemums, lifted and clampedup, hanging like lanterns. This is aestheticism

The process of appreciation is indispensable. To eat, there is meatstuffing inside and fresh soup at the bottom. But remember, when you eat steamedstuffed buns with soup, you should pay attention to the bottom. Otherwise,before you can absorb the soup, the soup will flow to your hands along thechopsticks. Lift your wrist to suck it. The soup will flow along your arms andreach your vest. Therefore, we must pay close attention to the soup and eat itwholeheartedly.

Guantang baozi is not only beautiful in form, but also exquisite incontent. Meat stuffing and fresh soup live in the same room, eating it, will bethe north to eat noodles, meat, soup three integration, is a kind of integratedcharm. When eating steamed stuffed buns with soup, the existence of soup rankedfirst, followed by meat stuffing and dough. In Tang Rus poetry, the meat isprose and the skin is novel. Because what is contained in fiction is the essenceof prose.

Well, having said so much, we should have a general understanding ofKaifeng. We are about to arrive at the scenic spot we are going to visit today.Lets have a rest.

Hello everyone! Welcome to Star City Changsha. Now we are in the XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Standing on the bridge, the scenery of Changshas "mountains,waters, continents and cities" can be seen at a glance. This "mountain" is thelush Yuelu Mountain in front of it, which is known as the tail of Nanyue 72peak. Naturally, this "water" is the mother river flowing quietly under thebridge - Xiangjiang River. Across the river is Juzizhou, which is known as"unsinkable aircraft carrier". Of course, the "city" is Changsha City. Next, Iwill talk about it in detail from near to far.

Xiangjiang River, originated from Haiyangshan, Lingchuan County, GuilinCity, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, has a total length of 856 km. It entersHunan from Yongzhou, flows through Hengyang, Chenzhou, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan,Shaoyang, louerdi, Changde and Yueyang, and flows into Dongting Lake at thehaohekou of Xiangyin County, with a drainage area of 85300 square kilometers inHunan. It is the largest river in Hunan and also the mother river Xiang is namedfor it. The word "Xiang" in Xiangjiang comes from the sentence "in the book ofsongs, Zhaonan, Caiping" that is "to build and cauldron with Xiang". "Xiang"originally means "cooking food", which is extended to refer to the appearance offog transpiration. Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, from south to north, nineileum, clouds, so take such a name.

You see, Juzizhou in the middle of the river looks like a long belt, about5 kilometers long from north to south, and about 100 meters wide from east towest. Mr. Guo Moruo once described it as "an unsinkable aircraft carrier". Inthe Western Jin Dynasty, it got its name because of the orange production on theisland. In Tang and Song Dynasties, Orange Island had become a famous scenicspot at that time. One of the famous "eight sceneries of Xiaoxiang" is "theevening snow on the river", which refers to the evening scenery of snowy dayshere. Many famous poets have come here to chant, leaving poems and essays handeddown through the ages. Mao Zedongs "Qinyuan spring · Changsha" makes Juzizhou aplace that the world yearns for.

Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of the Xiangjiang River, is 300.8meters above sea level and the tail of the 72 peaks of Nanyue Mountain."Southwest clouds come to Hengyue mountain, and the sound of the river goes downDongting day and night" is a wonderful summary of the situation of YueluMountain. Yuelu Mountain is a huge "Botanical Museum", where ancient and famoustrees can be seen everywhere. Yuelu Mountain is a famous cultural mountain,which integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in ancient China. At the footof the mountain is Yuelu Academy, which is the first of Chinas four academiesand promotes Confucian Neo Confucianism; at the back of the mountain is Lushantemple, which is "the first scenic spot in Han and Wei dynasties and the firstTaoist temple in Hunan"; at the top of the mountain is Yunlu Palace, which islisted as one of the seventy-two blessed places of Taoism. In addition,aiwanting, baihequan, yuwangbei, relic tower and so on are also attractiveplaces. Yuelu Mountain is also a place where we look forward to people withlofty ideals. The cemeteries of Huang Xing, Cai E, Jiang Yiwu and Chen Tianhuaare hidden in the green pines and cypresses.

Next, lets talk about the city. Changsha, with beautiful ecologicalenvironment and rich human resources, is one of the first batch of historicaland cultural cities announced by the State Council, and one of the first batchof "Chinas excellent tourism cities" awarded by the state. In 20__, Changshawas also rated as "National Forest City". As the capital of Hunan Province,Changsha is the political, economic, technological, cultural, commercial andtransportation center of Hunan Province. The city covers an area of 11800 squarekilometers with a total population of 6.31 million, including 556 squarekilometers of urban area and more than 2 million urban population. It hasjurisdiction over Furong district, Tianxin District, Yuelu District, KaifuDistrict and Yuhua District, Liuyang City and Changsha, Wangcheng and Ningxiangcounties.

Changsha has a superior geographical position, known as "Jingyu lips,Guizhou and Guangdong throat". Changsha, located in the middle of China, has astrategic position of connecting the East and the West. At present, the trafficin Changsha is very convenient. The Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and ChangshaChangzhou expressway are connected here. The national highways 107, 319 and 1016are connected in the territory. The Beijing Guangzhou railway and ShijiazhuangChangzhou Railway pass through the city. Through Yueyang, the inland riverterminal can reach Chongqing, Wuhan and Shanghai. Huanghua International Airportis one of the largest airports in central and South China. Its route network hasspread to more than 40 large and medium-sized cities in China. It has openedflights to Hong Kong and Macao, as well as international flights to Bangkok,Thailand and Seoul, South Korea.

"Changsha star in the sky, Changsha City on the earth." The name ofChangsha comes from the stars in the sky. The ancients divided the stars in thesky into 28 constellations, and each constellation corresponds to a certain areaon the earth. Among the twenty-eight constellations, there is a one called Fusu,which corresponds to Jingzhou. Changsha used to be the city of Jingzhou. Thereis also a small star in charge of human life, also known as Changsha star."Astronomical records of the Ming Dynasty" said: "Changsha Xiaoxing, down toChangsha." Therefore, the ground corresponding to Changsha star is calledChangsha, so Changsha is also called "Xingsha".

Changsha is a "famous city of Chu and Han Dynasties" with a history of morethan 3000 years. The name "Changsha" first appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty.During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Changsha hadbecome an important economic, cultural and military town in the south of Chu.After Qin Dynasty unified China, there were 36 counties in the world, andChangsha and its surrounding 9 counties were Changsha counties. In the HanDynasty, Wu Rui was granted the title of king of Changsha and established thestate of Changsha. Since the Tang Dynasty, Changsha has become the political,economic and military center of Hunan Province.

"Xiaoxiang Zhusi, the hometown of qujia", which is a historical gift toChangsha. The CI and Fu handed down by Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, the cultural relicsunearthed from Han tombs, the bamboo slips of the Three Kingdoms, ZhangZhongjings treatise on febrile diseases, and the underglaze color of Changshakiln are all shining with the glory of Changshas history and culture. Changsha,known as the "cradle of revolution", has produced many great people in moderntimes. It has nurtured Huang Xing, Li Weihan, Xu Teli, Yang Kaihui, Tian Han andother people with lofty ideals. It is also the hometown of Party and stateleaders Hu Yaobang, Zhu Rongji and Li Tieying.

Changsha is rich in products, known as "the land of fish and rice", "theland of fireworks", "the land of Xiang embroidery", "the land of pottery" and"the land of non-ferrous metals". It has been one of the four tea markets, fourrice markets and five pottery capitals in China since ancient times. Richproducts have created Changshas unique catering culture. Hunan cuisine andsnacks are made of exquisite materials.

Yangjiang City is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province,close to the Pearl River Delta, the hub of western Guangdong. It is adjacent toNanhai in the south, Yunfu in the north, Jiangmen in the East and Maoming in theWest. It is located at 21 ° 28 ′ 45 ″ - 22 ° 41 ′ 02 ″ N and 111 ° 16 ′ 35 ″ -112 ° 21 ′ 51 ″ E. It is 112 km from east to west and 132 km from north tosouth. The total land area is 7813.4 square kilometers, including 26.03% hillyarea, 42.73% mountainous area and 22.17% plain area. The total population is2.8281 million, and the permanent resident population is 2.42 million(20__).

Yangjiang is 247 kilometers away from Guangzhou, 300 kilometers away fromShenzhen and Hong Kong, 160 kilometers away from Zhuhai and Macao, and 230kilometers away from Zhanjiang. The coastline is 341. There are 30 major islandswith a coastline of 49.3 km. The terrain inclines from north to south, close tomountains and sea. The highest peak in the territory is e Huang Zhang (thesecond highest peak in western Guangdong) of Wangfu mountains, with an altitudeof 1337 meters. The longest river is Moyang River (one of the six major riversin Guangdong), with a total length of 199 kilometers. It runs through the cityfrom north to South and flows into the South China Sea from north to south. In20__, the provincial Environmental Protection Department announced that the airquality of Yangjiang reached the national first-class standard.

Water resources: there are 24 rivers in the city with a rainfall collectionarea of more than 100 square kilometers. The water resources reserve is 677000kW and 317000 kW can be developed and utilized. 251 large, medium and smallhydropower stations with an installed capacity of 187200 kW have been built.

Marine resources: the coastline of Yangjiang sea (Island) is 476 km long,the sea area is 34000 square kilometers, the sea beach area is 197000 mu, andthe aquaculture area is 166000 mu. There are seven fishing ports approved by theMinistry of agriculture in the city, including Zhapo, Dongping, Shaba, Xitou,Hebei, the opposite bank and Jiangcheng. Among them, Zhapo fishing port is thenational central fishing port, and Dongping fishing port is the nationalfirst-class fishing port for the masses. Rich squid, shark fin, jellyfish, crab,shrimp, mackerel, grouper and so on. Marine fishing has a long history, richexperience in mariculture, and the output of marine products ranks first in theprovince.

Mineral resources: the proven reserves of coal mine are 7.536 million tons,iron ore 35.216 million tons, copper ore 61.55 million tons, pyrite 70.79million tons, and titanium, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, zinc, coal, gold, rareearth, limestone, granite, quartz sand and other minerals.

Tourism resources: Yangjiang is an excellent tourism city in China withrich tourism resources. Mountains, seas, springs, lakes, forests and caves areall over the city. The natural tourism resources are full of varieties, highgrade and good spatial combination, ranking second to none in GuangdongProvince. Zhapo dajiaowan scenic spot is a national AAAA scenic spot. Lingxiao,Yangchun Bay, has been rated as a national geopark. Hailing Island was named"Chinas top ten most beautiful islands" by China National Geographic magazine,and it is also the only island selected in Guangdong Province. In 20__,Yangjiang City was rated as "Chinas excellent tourism city". The main scenicspots are Dongyue Park, forest park, Beishan Park, Yuanyang Lake Park, BeihuPark and Shijue temple in the urban area, dajiaowan, Mawei island and Shilisilver beach in Hailing Island, Yangjiang hot spring, Donghu, Dongping Pearl Bayand Xinzhou hot spring tourist resort in Yangdong County, Dadongshan andYueliangwan tourist resort in Yangxi County, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longgongyan and Shijue temple in Yangchun City Yuwangshi, Chunwan stone forest,Yuxi three caves, Bajia Baishui waterfall, Baiyong primeval forest area,etc.

上饶是江西旅游资源大市和华东生态旅游强市,是一个清新自然、宁静甜美的绿色家园。上饶风景名胜众多，我在这里给大家简单介绍一下。

其中最负盛名的是中国道教名山三清山，20xx年被联合国教科文组织批准为“世界自然遗产”。 成为中国第七个、江西唯一一个世界自然遗产。三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰“如三清列坐其巅”而得名。是国家级风景名胜区。从三清山的名字上就可以看出，三清山这是一座道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰”的美誉。

龟峰，属于典型的丹霞地貌。凡三十六峰，峰峰皆景，被明代大旅行家徐霞客赞为“江上龟峰天下稀”，又被游客誉为“天下盆景”。

婺源，存有大量古树古溶洞古建筑古文物的婺源，山青水碧，小桥流水，一派恬静的田园风光，游人誉为“中国最美的乡村”，是中国南方唯一的文化旅游示范县。

婺源特产丰盛。用四个字说就是“红、绿、黑、白“四色”特产，荷包红鲤鱼、绿茶、龙尾砚、江湾雪梨是婺源久负盛名。婺源有世界濒临绝迹鸟种——黄喉噪鹛，有世界最大的野生鸳鸯越冬栖息地——鸳鸯湖，然植被保存完好，

另外，上饶还有红色旅游景点：上饶集中营旧址、方志敏纪念馆暨闽浙皖赣革命根据地旧址管委会等红色旅游精品景区。”

应该说是造物主对这片土地的偏爱令人由衷赞叹造物的鬼斧神工。上饶的旅游资源红色、绿色、古色旅游都是非常的丰富，凭借这些优势，上饶的旅游业正在崛起，旅游设施不断完善，旅游经济蓬勃发展。

Welcome to Jiulong Valley, Putian. Im your guide. My surname is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduceyou.

In Putian, where high-rise buildings have sprung up, there is a wonderlandlike tourist attraction with the reputation of National Forest Park, that is thebeautiful Jiulong valley. It was a wonderland full of vitality. During the MayDay golden week, my family and I went to this place where there is heaven on thetop and fairy Valley on the bottom. The scenery here really deserves itsreputation.

As soon as you enter the door, there is a glittering sign, which says"Kowloon Valley". There is also a pool of blooming lotus next to it. It looksvery beautiful. Its really lotus with fairy valley. Suddenly, we walked on andsaw a stream. Gurgling stream is very moving, clear to the bottom, vaguely alsosee a few small fish like carp jump up like the dragon. In the crevice of thestone, the stream flows freely. The sun shone on the water, shining like goldand silver. A few drops of water dropped from the stone and rippled the water.As the stream flows down, I suddenly see that the stream is in the crisscross,dark as iron rocks, and spewing snow-white spray, just like a thousand troopsand horses, rushing forward one after another, the sound of the spray slappingon the rocks is particularly pleasant.

In order to see the more beautiful scenery in front of us, we went to seeanother fairyland like sister waterfall. Sure enough, not far from the stream,we saw Mei Mei waterfall. The waterfall is no longer a neat and smooth cloth. Westood on the small bridge and looked far away. It was like small white plumblossoms, falling like a light rain. The branches and leaves that were "rubbed"very green beside it seemed to be the green leaves of "white plum". My naughtybrother and I were not willing to let go of a beautiful scene, so we ran to awashed rock in front of the waterfall and took a picture, leaving a beautifulmemory.

After seeing sister waterfall, we cant wait to see the magnificent sceneof sister waterfall. After climbing for an hour, we finally reached the peak onthe muddy road, which was another look. The first thing that came into view wasa lush green: the plants and trees were lovely green, the breeze blowing, thefragrance of flowers coming, and it was a world of trees. Standing on the whiterailings, as soon as I looked up, I saw a big waterfall, like an angry whitedragon, rushing down from the mid air and down the unfathomable bottom. Thetorrent, wrapped in the roar of the sky, poured down onto the rocks. Whitepractice in the sky, spray splashing, stirring up the misty rain, cool air, makepeople into another fairyland. Sister waterfalls have their own merits, whichmake people forget to return.

The variety of Jiulong Valley makes people suspect that it is not a naturalone, but a bonsai made by a skillful craftsman. Such trees surround suchwaterfalls, and such waterfalls set off such trees, making people feel like theyhave entered a continuous picture. This is really: "sunshine censer gives birthto purple smoke, and you can see the waterfall hanging in QianChuan from afar.Flying down three thousand feet, the beauty of the world is in the valley ofimmortals. "

Honghuagang District, formerly a county-level Zunyi City, is located in thenorth of Guizhou Province. It has beautiful scenery and is known as a pearl onthe northern Guizhou Plateau.

Honghuagang tourism is mainly based on the long march cultural memorialsystem of Zunyi Conference site, including the military castle hailongdun in themiddle ages, the tomb of Yang can, the underground art palace in SouthwestChina, the historical sites and natural scenery such as Jindingshan, Xiangshantemple, Taoxi temple and Dabanshui primeval forest. It has rich Humanities andunique tourism resources. The city is surrounded by green hills and green trees.Xiangjiang River and Luojiang river run through the whole city. Zunyi Park,Hebin Park, Fenghuangshan Park and green river water blend naturally.

Honghuagang is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, mild climate, fourseasons are suitable for tourism.

Honghuagang District is located in the north of Guizhou Province, withLoushan in the north and Wujiang in the south, between Chongqing and Guiyang,the capital of Guizhou Province. Honghuagang District has eight streets andeight towns: Laocheng street, Wanli road street, Zhonghua Road Street,nanmenguan street, Yanan Road Street, zhoushuiqiao street, Zhongshan RoadStreet, Beijing Road Street, Changzheng Town, Xiangkou Town, Nanguan Town,Zhongzhuang town and Hailong town , Shenxi Town, Jindingshan Town, Xinputown.

Honghuagang District has a history of more than 800 years and has been thepolitical, economic and cultural center of Northern Guizhou. During the springand Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state ofcovering and attached to Yelang. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to WuCounty, and was renamed Bozhou in 639 A.D. In the 29th year of Wanli in the MingDynasty (1601 AD), it was changed into Junmin government of Zunyi. In 1914, thegovernment of the Republic of China restored the name of Zunyi County. The citywas officially established on November 25, 1949. On June 10, 1997, with theapproval of the State Council, Zunyi City at the county level was abolished andHonghuagang District was established.

Hello, everyone. Im your guide. In the next few days, you can just call meseason guide. First of all, welcome to this beautiful and magnificent temple ofheaven! Today we mainly visit the Qigu altar, Qinian hall, Yuanqiu altar,zhaigong and other places of interest. When visiting, please throw the garbageinto the dustbin, or carry plastic bags, strive to be civilized tourists!

In fact, the temple of heaven is the place for the Ming and Qing emperorsto "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley", which is located in the east ofZhengyang gate. The altar is round in the north and square in the south, whichmeans "round heaven and round place". Neitan, where we are now, is divided intoNorth and south parts. Tourists, look at the building in the north. Its called"Qigu altar". It is said that in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, because theproductivity was very low at that time and the harvest was controlled by God, aspecial "grain praying altar" was built in the north to pray for a good harvest.Every year, the emperor prayed to God in spring to give the world a goodharvest.

Please follow me. We are now at the "Hall of praying for new year" in thecenter of the inner altar. It is located on a three story round stone platformtomb. It is a round hall with triple eaves, 38 meters high and 30 meters indiameter. The three halls have dark blue glazed tiles, which are reduced layerby layer and radiate in shape. The top is crowned with a huge gilded top. Thishall has great artistic value in architecture and modeling. The white platformsymbolizes white clouds, the dark blue ceiling symbolizes the sky, and thepillars, colored paintings and gilded ceiling symbolize the rosy clouds. All ofthese make a beautiful shape of blue sky and jade world.

Tourists, look at this magnificent building in the south, the "round MoundAltar", which is specially used to worship heaven on the winter solstice. Thecentral building is a huge round stone platform called "round mound". The totallength between the two altars is 360 meters, which is higher than the groundcorridor. The Danbi bridge is connected to form a 1200 meter long north-southaxis of the temple of heaven, with a large area of ancient Berlin on bothsides.

Through the corridor, we see the building is the "Zhai Palace" on the southside of the west gate. It is said to be the residence of the emperor duringfasting before praying. "Zhaigong" also got its name.

After listening to my introduction, you must want to enjoy the beautifulscenery of the temple of heaven carefully, take photos and leave a message. Thefollowing time is for you, you have enough time to swim. One hour later, we arestill gathering here. I hope you will observe the time and keep the gardenclean. See you later!

Everybody is good, as a changsha people I in changsha is familiar scenery,let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!

Scenic spots one: capital city

Capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions.Walk into, it seems you can smell the breath of the mountain, the scent ofwater, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. Trees surrounded by mountains, amongthe green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch thepicturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. Into the depths of themountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds,everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power oftheir survival. Got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to facethe trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell thenature, so it wont be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. Down themountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some COINS to make a wish,perhaps return will come true.

Attractions 2: as cabinet

As pavilion is originally by the Japanese invasion in China used to fight afortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it islocated in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can seeeverything. Building with the anti-japanese soldiers legacy, and cabinetfurniture such as bed. There are three fort on the top floor, terrible standingon it. As cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, andrecords the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays theAnti-Japanese War film.

Three places are the orange continent park

There are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, alot of birds. Robin in the curved path,

Color ribbon like falling from heaven. Can hear birds singing into thegate, smell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine springday. Park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river thatmirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. I want the orangecontinent park quickly become a continent of China.

This is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.

Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.

We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.

Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.

Now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the Forbidden City is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west NuanGe for the sacrifice of the shaman. Its Middle East NuanGe for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. House there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple, west sixth...

Ok, I will first come here, please slowly appreciate. And you remember oh! When browsing dont litter, dont touch items, dont trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the Forbidden City. I wish you all have fun and play.

Wufeng temple is called Wufeng mountain because the peak here looks likefive fingers. It used to be one of the eight scenic spots in Huangzhong, but nowit is still a famous scenic spot in Qinghai Province. It was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its main buildings are Bodhisattva hall, LongwangPavilion, Yuhuang palace, Xianggong tower, Minsheng Pavilion, Tongle Pavilion,etc. It was destroyed in ten years of civil strife. Since 1979, the localgovernment has renovated the paint to give it a new look and listed it as animportant tourist area.

Pavilions and pavilions, painted with new colors, attract more touristsattention. There is a poem: "the five peaks are like the palms of clouds, andthe waterfalls are flying like turbulence. In the summer of June, the sound ofpines is rustling and the sound of water is cold. " Xinzhi of Xining Prefecturesays that it is the most popular scenic spot in Huangzhong because of its fivepeaks, two big springs on the left and right sides of the mountain, and thebeauty of the forest and gully The mountain here is quiet and elegant, with manysprings and small streams, just like a waterfall.

The main scenery of Wufeng mountain is three forests, three caves and threesprings. The three forests are pine forest, poplar forest and birch forest. Insummer, the three forests are lush and luxuriant everywhere. In autumn, the pineis green, the poplar is yellow, and the birch is red. The layers of the forestsare dyed with their own characteristics. The three caves are East cave, Westcave and North cave. The East cave is 8m deep, 3M high and 3M wide; the Westcave is 7m deep, 2m high and 3M wide; the North cave is 10m deep, 3M high and 4mwide. Inside the cave, the dew is cold and the moss is green. It has a specialcharm. The three springs are Chenghua spring, Yinquan spring and Chakou spring.Among the three springs, Chenghua spring has the best water quality, which is asclear as dew, as fine as spray beads, and as sweet as Qiong liquid. The springwater gushes through the Stone Carving Dragons mouth and flows down the sevenlevel stone wall to form a waterfall. The water splashes along the mountainpath. Around the spring stone, there are poems such as "the mountains aresecluded, the forests are quieter, the songs of the world are endless, the birdsare singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the water in the spring flowscontinuously". It is said that if you drink the water from Chenghua spring onJune 6, you will be able to eliminate disasters and diseases within a year, andeverything will go well, so it is also called "Longgong spring". Yinquan islocated in the north of Chenghua spring, surrounded by Penghao, so it is named.The spring is clear and charming, and you can learn from it. On June 6 everyyear, when Wufeng Temple meets, pilgrims from all over the world often sacrificefragrant flowers to the spring, and many people rush to drink. The Chakou springis not far from the gate of Wufeng temple. It rolls out from the cliff and fallsdown along the stone wall. It sprays beads and splashes jade. It trickles andgurgles.

Wufeng mountain is also a popular folk song singing resort in QinghaiProvince, commonly known as "Huaer Festival". June 6 every year is the mostbeautiful season of Wufeng mountain, and Wufeng mountains "Huaer Festival" onJune 6 is also famous. At that time, singers from all walks of life in NorthwestChina will gather on Wufeng mountain, singing loudly and soundly, singing fromdawn till late at night, "Wufeng June singing Festival, eight townships and fourfields looking for bosom friends." Such a large-scale mass art festival addssplendor to the grand scene of Wufeng.

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of Anhui travel agency, I warmlywelcome you. Confucius said, "its not easy to say that friends come from afar."its a great honor to serve you. Im your guide today. My name is Wang Bing. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Wang Dao. Our tour bus is this white bus with thelicense plate number of 12345. You must remember that Im next to you Ourdriver, Mr. Zhang, has been driving for many years. Next, Mr. Zhang and I willaccompany you on your journey to Xidi Hongcun!

Before unveiling the mystery of Xidi Hongcun, please allow me to give you abrief introduction. Hongcun, located in the northeast of Yi County, AnhuiProvince, covers an area of 19.11 hectares. It was first built in Shaoxing ofSouthern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It is backed byYangzhanling, Leigang mountain, etc., and integrates natural landscape andcultural landscape. It is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Inparticular, the whole village is a "cow" structure layout, which is known as amiracle of todays world historical and cultural heritage. Taking Leigangmountain as the ox head and towering ancient trees as the ox horn, the scatteredfolk houses from east to West are like the big ox body. In the northwest of thevillage, a canal with nine curves and ten bends is used to transfer theownership around the house, and the natural spring water in the village isgathered to form a half moon shaped pond, which is like a cows intestines andstomach. The canal finally flows into the lake in the south of the village,which is called tripe. Then, people built four bridges on the river around thevillage as corbels. After several years, a totem of cattle came out of jade.This ingenious village water system design not only solves the problem of firewater for villagers, but also regulates the temperature, provides conveniencefor residents production and living water, and creates a good environment of"the road is far away, and there is a clear spring in front of the house".

Hongcun, also known as Hongcun, means "Hongguang developed". The villagewas first built in the Song Dynasty, with hundreds of ancient dwellings withpink walls and green tiles, especially the Chengzhi hall, which is known as the"folk Palace Museum", and the smooth moon marsh which looks like a mirror. TheSouth Lake is rippling with blue waves, the towering ancient trees on Leigangmountain, the strict Xuren hall and Nanhu academy, etc., which form a perfectartistic whole. It can be said that it is really a step-by-step scene and can bepainted everywhere. At the same time, it also reflects the extensive andprofound cultural heritage left by the long history. In the mid-1980s, thetourism industry began to develop. Qiao Shi, Zhu Fuji and others first followedHongcun for tourism inspection, and Qiongyao, Chen Kaige and others firstfollowed Hongcun for artistic creation. On November 30, 20__, Hongcun was listedin the world cultural heritage list by UNESCO.

After talking about Hongcun, lets talk about Xidi. Xidi is located in thesoutheast of Yi County, Anhui Province, with an area of 12.96 hectares. The mainskeleton of the village is a vertical street and two roads along the stream,which constitutes a village street system with the East as the main directionand the North-South extension.

Xidi village is an ancient village, which is connected by clan bloodrelationship and inhabited by Hu family. The village originated in the 11thcentury and flourished from the 14th century to the 19th century. With thedisintegration of Chinas feudal patriarchal system, the development of Xidivillage is also gradually slow. Due to the less invasion of war and the impactof economic development in history, the original form of the village is wellpreserved, always maintaining the authenticity and integrity of historicaldevelopment. At present, there are 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral hallsin Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which have been listed as key cultural relicsprotection units in Anhui Province. It was listed in the world cultural heritagelist by UNESCO on November 30, 20__.

Time flies. Our journey to Xidi Hongcun will be over soon. Xiao Wang isgoing to say goodbye to you. Theres nothing to send you. Lets send you threewords. First of all, the first word is fate. As the saying goes, "one hundredyears rest in the same boat" means "one hundred years rest in the same car".The next word is the origin of forgiveness. In todays journey, I have someexperience I hope you can forgive me for not doing well enough. Im sorry to saythat Im in a perfect circle. Thanks to your support and cooperation in my work,Id like to say thank you. I wish you a good meal, a good sleep and a good playin your next trip. Thank you.

Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank ofHuangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai TownGods Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famoussouthern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period.It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 400 years.

As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the lateMing and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.

Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building.People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the frontis Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On theeast side of the small square is Town Gods Temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents inthe Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at theChristmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen inShanghai and Town Gods Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.

Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town GodsTemple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen Cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.

At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery.Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on thebridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.

The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall isdecorated with a dragons head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragons body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at theend of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon".Dianchuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The mainbuilding of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was theplace where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of theYuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.

Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesShanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.

Ancient lotus pond is one of the famous ancient gardens in China. As soonas you enter the gate, the first thing you see is a rockery. On the archwaybehind the gate, there are four bright words: "ancient lotus pond". They areplaced in the middle, as if to welcome the guests here.

On the right side of the gate is a row of black stone tablets. Thecharacters on the stone tablets are written by famous calligraphers of differentdynasties. Further on, you can see a white Jiuqu bridge, through which you cometo the water Pavilion. The pavilion has eight corners, and each corner is hungwith a lovely wind chime. As long as mother-in-law Feng blows gently, the littlewind chime will make a pleasant sound. There are six pillars around thepavilion, which are all connected together. Tourists can sit on it and have arest, or look at the wind in the distance.

When I went into the pavilion, I found that it was spacious and cool. Therewere many patterns on the pavilion, and the structure was very fine. There wasnot a nail in the whole pavilion. This shows the wisdom and ability of theancient people.

Standing in the water Pavilion, I saw many lotus leaves and flowers in thelotus pool. Walking back from the water Pavilion, there is a famous library inChina.

Beautiful lotus pool, beautiful water, beautiful scenery, I am very proudof my hometown with such a beautiful scenery.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to wuliangge. Im your guide.

Wuliangge, also known as Shoufeng temple, is located on the top of qieshimountain, 10km south of Fengrun county. It was built in 1032, the first year ofthe reign of emperor Chongxi of Liao Dynasty. The pavilion was built on thegranite platform. It used to be one story, and then it was added to threestories in the sixth year of the reign of emperor Chongxi. There are 1 pagodason the left and right sides of the pavilion. Now there is only the pharmacistsPagoda in the west, and one Wenchang Pavilion built in the Republic of China inthe East (on the right). The existing Pavilion is rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty.It has three floors. The front of each floor is arched with a platform and awhite marble railing. Xieshan double eaves glazed tile roof, under the eaves arebrick wood arch. All the pavilions are made of brick and tile. They have nobeams or inch of wood members, so they are called Wuliang pavilions. In front ofthe pavilion, there is a scripture building on the left, and in front of it,there is a stele of Wanfo Pavilion, which was built in 1598. Wenchang Pavilionwas destroyed by the earthquake, and Wuliang pavilion has been renovated.

The pharmacists pagoda, also known as Qieshan flower pagoda, was built in1032, the first year of the reign of emperor Chongxi of the Liao Dynasty. It isan octagonal pavilion type flower Pagoda with ll layers, solid, all built withbricks, with a height of more than 28 meters. The lotus xumizuo on the base ofthe pagoda is richly carved. The four facades of the pagoda are carved with archshaped false doors, and the other four sides are embossed with tallBodhisattvas. The pagoda above the first floor is a cone, and from the secondfloor to the ninth floor is surrounded by bricks Sculpture of Buddha. The Tashahas been destroyed. This pagoda is of special construction. On the eaves of thepagoda, there are seven layers of square pavilions, forming a flower shapedpagoda body. The lower layer of the pagoda is in the form of Yu layer pavilions,and the upper six layers are in the form of single-layer pavilions. It isbeautiful, simple and elegant, which is rare in the flower pagodas of LiaoDynasty.

Well, tourists, Wuliang Pavilion is here to explain. Thank you for yoursupport!

Hengshan is a subtropical monsoon humid climate with long frost free periodand short freezing period. It has the characteristics of cool summer and coldwinter, abundant rainfall, foggy and windy, and obvious vertical temperaturechange. Good natural conditions have created Hengshans characteristic landscapeof no mountain, no tree, no place, no green. There are more than 600 familiesand 1700 kinds of trees in Hengshan Mountain. The scenic forest area is 300000mu, the primary secondary forest area is 57000 mu, and the forest coverage rateis more than 80%. Accompanied by the rare wild animals such as Caragana, bamboopheasant, big headed turtle, etc., Hengshan Mountain can be called a naturaltreasure house of biological resources!

Hengshan rises abruptly from the southern Hunan basin, forming a sharpcontrast with the surrounding areas, and also contributing to many wonderful andpeculiar climate landscapes. Hengshan scenery is known as "Four Seas", namelysea of flowers, forest, cloud and snow. The four seasons scenery of Hengshan ischaracterized by flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sun in autumn and snow inwinter. Among them, Hengshan cloud is worth mentioning. "Hengshan cloud,Huangshan pine" has been talked about by people since ancient times. Hengshansclouds change at four oclock, spring clouds are covered together, summer cloudsare like feathers, autumn clouds are like waterfalls, and winter clouds are likeink; In the early morning or evening, the mountain wind blows through the pineforest, carrying layers of clouds to the visitors. The sound of the pines isfaint and frightening. But as soon as they arrive, they turn into countlessgossamers and float away, which makes people feel depressed. No wonder theancients once sighed that "the sea of clouds sways my heart"!

The beauty of Hengshan lies in the forest and the culture. Nanyue is atreasure house of Chinese culture, known as the "civilized Olympic area". Thereare many historical records of emperors, princes and dignitaries coming here toworship in the past dynasties, especially the visits of scholars, scholars andscholars. They set up steles, built ancestral temples, visited ancient times,recited poems and wrote Fu, which left Hengshan precious material and spiritualwealth, and also made Hengshan a famous mountain of Huxiang culture.

If we say that Buddhism makes Hengshan as bright as the moon, Buddhismmakes Nanyue as bright as the sun. In the southern and Northern Dynasties,during the reign of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, from 502 to 519A.D., monk Huihai went down from the Northern Wei Dynasty, preached at the footof Lianhua peak, and built Fangguang temple for the first time. Since then,Buddhism has been handed down to Nanyue. Later, master Xi Dun and master Hai Yincame to Hengshan to preach. In 567 A.D., the first year of Chen Guangda in theSouthern Dynasty, monk Huisi built a Prajna Buddhist temple in Hengshan topublicize Buddhism, making Buddhism officially take charge of Hengshan. FromChen Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, Buddhism has been widely developed in Hengshanfrom Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. Huisi and Zhixu created Tiantai Sect,huairang created Nanyue sect, xiqian passed on Qingyuan sect, chuyuankaiHuanglong sect, huinankai Yangqi sect, Chengyuan sect, fazhao sect and Huikaisect all took place in Nanyue Mountain. In particular, under the vigorouspromotion of famous monks such as huairang, xiqian, Mazu, Daowu, Weiyan, andnature, Zen Buddhism has successively derived five sects, namely Linji, caodong,Yunmen, fayan, and Jiyang, which spread throughout the country and even inKorea, Japan and other overseas areas. It is a grand sight and is known as "fiveleaves and one flower" in the history of Buddhism.

I hope you dont litter fruit peels, chewing gum and other garbage duringthe journey. Hello, tourists! Welcome, and dont Scribble in the scenic spots.Have a good trip!

It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, the ancestor ofheaven, came here to make alchemy. When he made alchemy, he saw the images of atiger and a dragon in the air on the mountain. Since then, people have called itLonghushan. Now, what we see is Luxi river. The river here is clear, the sandand stone are visible, the green algae are nodding in the water, and the happylittle fish are swimming around. Look at the strange peaks and rocks near andfar. Some of them look like people and some are lifelike. Up to now, there arefamous "ten no" scenes, such as "cloud brocade cant be covered", "mushroomcant be picked", "jade comb cant be combed", "Dan spoon cant be filled","Xiantao cant be eaten"... And so on. Now the mountain peak is in the shape ofa peach that has been bitten. Legend has it that monkey king stole the peachesfrom the Queen Mothers flat peach fair, ate them and went back to HuaguoMountain. When he flew through Longhu Mountain, he accidentally dropped thepeaches he had just bitten and turned them into Xiantao peak.

There are caves on the cliffs of Luxi River, which are ancient cliff tombs.How did the cliff tombs come from? Two thousand and six hundred years ago, thisis the tomb of ancient Yue people in the spring and Autumn period and theWarring States period. Archaeologists have excavated hundreds of cultural relicshere,

For example, thirteen string xylophone, twill textile machine, pottery,wood and bamboo ware are very precious, which can be called the birthplace ofChinese cliff tomb culture and the Museum of cliff tomb culture. Cliff tombs are300 meters high and 30-40 meters low. There are single tombs and group tombs.There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, which is performed bythe five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on the dragon and tigermountain. You can enjoy it.

Dear tourists, this is the end of todays tour. Tomorrow I will lead you tocontinue to play. bye!

各位游客：你们好，欢迎你们来到张家口，我是你们的导游。 张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。 位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1920xx年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内520xx年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。 清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20xx余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山 区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动 在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北地的安宁。于是黄帝威信震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

好，游客朋友们，张家口就为家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

Dongshan Academy of Xiangxiang City was founded in 1895 (the 21st year ofGuangxu), which has been for 100 years. Here, with a long history, Mao Zedong,Tan Zheng, Chen Geng and other talents come forth in large numbers, with aglorious revolutionary tradition.

The main hall of the academy has three rooms, five rooms in the East andfive rooms in the West. The whole building is grand in scale, magnificent inbuildings and elegant in environment. "There is a hall for speakers, a place forrecreation, a room for food, and a net for nothing. Its really a good place tostudy. The gate of the academy is a white marble with the four characters"Dongshan academy" written by Huang Ziyuan, a calligrapher of the currentDynasty. On the wall of the left corridor of the main hall is a record ofDongshan academy written by Chen Wucui, a county magistrate.

After the completion of the Academy, classes began on November 15 of thatyear. Dongshan jingshe was renamed Dongshan Academy. In July 1905, Li gentlemenWang Gang, Yang Bingqian and Peng mengri initiated the transformation ofDongshan academy into a public Dongshan primary school in Xiangxiang county. InJanuary 1905, they began to recruit students for three years (two years after1921). From then on to 1940, there were 45 classes with more than 20__graduates. In the beginning, it was changed from the eighth class to the digitalclass.

Dongshan primary school has a school motto and a school song. The schoolmotto says: "honesty, diligence and Thrift", and the black gold plaque is hungin the main hall. On both sides of the column, there is a couplet: "when thepublic is finished, they will govern privately, and when the teacher is strict,they will respect the way.". The curriculum setting, teaching management andteaching methods of primary schools are carried out in accordance with theprinciples and requirements of modern schools. At that time, the coursesincluded self-cultivation, Chinese, history, geography, mathematics, physics,chemistry, English, sports, pictures, music, etc. The teaching method emphasizesthe combination of leading and subject, teaching and learning, theory andpractice, so as to make it lively.

Dongshan high school has an excellent teaching team and a group of teacherswith progressive ideas and unique insight, such as Li Yuanfu, Gong Yipeng, XiaoYueying and Shen Chunlong. Gong Yipeng is strict in school management anddiligent in teaching. During his tenure as the head of the school, his studentsachieved excellent results, and he was awarded by the Secretary of HunanProvince. Li Yuanfu was enthusiastic about the cause of education, activelyadvocated new learning, and had a good eye for pearl. When Mao Zedong came tothe school to apply for the examination, after reading his examinationcomposition entitled "Yan Zhi", Li immediately praised him highly, thought thathe was "a material to save the country", and accepted him out of the ordinary.Later, he supported him to apply for the secondary school in Changsha. XiaoYueying was poor all her life, indifferent to fame and wealth, and lovededucation. He and his sons Xiao San and Xiao Zisheng gave Mao Zedong greatsupport and help. In order to carry forward his interest in education, hisdescendants donated his little legacy to Dongshan school and set up the "XiaoYueying scholarship". Shen Chunnong participated in the democratic revolution inhis early years, joined the party in 1925, joined the peasant movement duringthe great revolution, and finally died generously. In addition, there are manywell-known and unknown progressive teachers. For example, in 1930, martyr YangZailin was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries on the Bank of Lianshui River. Thenext day, a teacher of Dongshan primary school wrote a poem and angrilydenounced that the storm of Longcheng was cold in Lianshui, and the blood of thestrong men spilled on the beach. He became a hero in eighteen, and looked at thegreen mountains on the Zhenxiang stage. "

"Tianning Temple, according to the victory of the upper reaches of Sanwu,creates a grand view and outstanding structure, and stands as the first gardenin Southeast China.". In the Ming Dynasty, a story of rebuilding Tianning Templeonce commented on Changzhou, a famous stone temple with a history of thousandsof years at home and abroad.

Tianning Temple is located in the East WaiZhi street of Changzhou, anindustrial star city rising in recent years. It was first built in the Yonghuiperiod of Tang Dynasty (650-655), when only "more than ten couplets were built";Tianfu temple was officially built in the Tianfu period of Tang Dynasty(901-904), and then it was renamed Wanshou Chongning temple; in the Zhenghefirst year of Northern Song Dynasty (1111), the emperor ordered it to be namedTianning Temple; during this period, it was renamed Guangxiao temple andchongfenghui Daochang; in the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Tianning Temple, andit is still in use today.

Tianning Temple is famous for its "big temple, big Bodhisattva". There aremore than 800 monks at most. The whole temple has more than 400 halls, pavilionsand other large and small buildings, covering an area of more than 130 mu. Thewhole temple building forms a quadrangle courtyard with national style. The mainhalls that have been restored now are Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, Jingang hall,Puxian hall, Manjusri hall, Guanyin hall and Luohan hall. The main hall hasdouble eaves and nine ridges, with a height of about 33 meters and a width ofmore than 26 meters. The Four Heavenly Kings (King Kong) in the heavenly kinghall are vivid, majestic and 7.8 meters tall, which can be called the crown ofKing Kong in Jiangnan. Changzhou Tianning Temple

The attraction of Tianning Temple to tourists at home and abroad is theartistic charm of the five hundred Arhats in the arhat hall. They sit in fourrows. Each one is about 1 meter high. Each arhat has a different look. His eyesare vivid. His joy, anger, worry and joy all come out from his heart. Spring isreal and natural, just like a living person. On the west wall outside the mainhall, there are 500 Arhats carved in stone, which are of high artistic value.Their rubbings are widely spread abroad. The big leather drum and antique bronzebell in the main hall are also very distinctive in the temple. The bell is 2.5meters high, 1.8 meters in diameter, and weighs more than 4 tons. It strikesonce and lasts for 90 seconds. The sound shakes the palace and the aftersound islingering. It is close to the sound effect of the "king of bells" - BeijingYongle bell, and adds to the atmosphere of the "morning bell and evening drum"of the ancient temple.

All visitors:

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain.

Baiyun Mountain is located in Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, since ancient times, is a famous scenic spot, Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou Enlai have been here, and in the mountain summer office. Baiyun Mountain can be said to be one of the best places in Guangzhou city. Halfway up the mountain we can take the cable car to Baiyun Mountain.

Came to the hillside, we first see is Yuntai garden, there are many exotic flowers and rare herbs. In Yuntai garden, there is a huge clock, which is composed of 12 kinds of different time open flowers, every moment, there will be a flower open, tell you it is a few minutes. Is not particularly magical ah?

Now, we can climb to the top of the mountain with a sightseeing bus. Along the way, we saw a lot of valleys and trees, there are a lot of birds singing to us, there are a lot of flowers. Finally, we came to mount davis.

Davis is the highest peak of the Baiyun Mountain, standing here, we can see the panoramic view of the Guangzhou City and Pearl River and above the cruise. Here, you can see the tallest building in Guangzhou Citic Tower, it has 88 floors; and the Pearl River Bridge, also see very clear.

Standing on the mountain, the most comfortable is the fresh air. Guangzhou four seasons temperature is very high, but standing on Baiyun Mountain, breezy, but feel very comfortable.

I explained it to everyone. Please introduce the Baiyun Mountain to your friends, so that they can also come here to travel!

Dear tourists, today we come to Zhuozheng garden, one of the classicalgardens in Suzhou. Humble Administrators garden has a very long history.Covering an area of 78 mu, the garden is divided into three parts: East, middleand West. It was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty. It is saidthat Wang Xianchen compared himself with Pan Yue of Jin Dynasty. There is such apassage in Pan Yues Ode to Leisure: "the ambition of floating clouds is tobuild a room and plant trees, and be at ease. The pond is enough for fishing,and the spring tax is enough for farming. We irrigate the garden with porridgeand vegetables for the day and nights meal, and shepherds cheese for the costof wax. Filial piety is the only way to be filial, and friendship is the onlyway to be friends with brothers Wang Xianchen took the word "humbleadministration" as his garden name to vent his anger. Such a beautifulenvironment, please pay attention to health, keep clean.

Tourists, we are now in shijingtang. I believe you have seen it. The lotusin the pool is blooming. Its very beautiful. You can take photos here later.Some of these lotus or bud, drum, some lotus has grown a small lotus, there arenew buds. Please take good care of these lotus flowers and dont throw rubbishinto the pond.

Tourists, we are now in the garden of Eden. There are many strange flowersand plants, and all kinds of stones with strange shapes. The flowers here arecolorful. Its really a fairyland in the world. You can stand on this stone totake photos and get a panoramic view.

Tourists, now we come to xiaofeihong, the only gallery bridge in the HumbleAdministrators garden. The red corridor bridge is reflected in the water, thewater is sparkling, just like a rainbow. The rainbow is a colorful bridge acrossthe earth after the rain. The ancients used the rainbow to describe the bridgewith a wonderful intention. It is not only a channel connecting water and land,but also a unique landscape centered on the bridge, which is a beautiful coveredbridge.

Well, tourists, today my tour guide task is over. Now Ill give you an hourto take photos and enjoy in the Humble Administrators garden. Have a goodtime.