全陪导游需要做什么(20篇)

大家好!我叫陈，是大家的导游，大家可以叫我小陈。今天，我要带大家参观世界遗产——北京故宫。

大家现在可以看到，那座耸立在台阶上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫。故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它明永乐四年(公元1460年)开始建，历时十四年才完工。这故宫共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。 历史很悠久，请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作 紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。怎么样，很了不起吧?

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们都建筑在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。

跟大家说，游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国宝。

这就是我跟大家介绍的世界遗产——北京故宫了!

很高兴能和大家一齐分享我的入党感想。我将从入党前，入党中，入党后三个方面浅谈我对入党的感想。

首先，我觉得入党是需要条件的，更确切的说是要具备全面的条件的。

我觉得我自从高一确定为入党进取分子到大一下学期发展成为预备党员的过程是一个逐步准备条件的过程。在高中阶段的整个准备的过程应当和大家一样，从一名普通的同学成为一名入党进取分子的过程是类似的，只是我比较愚蠢，准备的时间比较长罢了。然而量变到质变是有一个过程的，进入大学后，在高中准备条件的基础上，充分利用学校的一切平台，全面的挖掘出自我的潜在的价值，最终在20__年6月10得到党组织的认可，成为一名光荣的预备党员。然而就在我成为预备的党员的那一刻，我的脑海里浮现出这样的一副画面――已经不记得有多少个漆黑的夜晚，从辅导员办公室走出，沿着寂静的校道走回宿舍;已经不记得有多少个节假日，在办公室一个人默默看着党务系统，敲打着键盘;已经不记得有多少个夜晚，坐在案桌前苦苦思索每一次的活动能够给同学们带来更多的成长成才。这是一个枯燥又乏味的过程;这是一个漫长又艰巨的过程。然而却造就了一个思想端正，心态沉稳，毅力坚定，求真务实，行为谨慎，研究周全，的与高中前决然不一样的另一个张伟均。我想这也是党组织认可我的一个表现吧。

其次，我觉得入党是需要恒心的。仅有持之以恒才能更好的认识中国共产党，仅有持之以恒才能更好的履行党员的义务。

自从成为预备党员的那一刻，我明显感觉到身份的转变，所承担历史职责的转变。我已经不是一个简单的个体，我是一个有组织、有信仰、有梦想、有历史使命的人。我的言行举止都将要对我的组织、信仰、梦想以及所承担的历史使命负责。因而成为中国共产党预备党员以后，我总是时刻铭记自我是一名党员，在各方面要做到榜样作用。这个意识的转变及践行对我的成长是相当的宝贵的。

还记得在大一第二学期期末考试的时候，刚好要筹划06级同学毕业生的毕业典礼工作十分多。可是这时候大家都忙着要考试，所以绝大部分的学生干部都选择了投入到学习中，几乎很少同学会想到学院的事情。而教师们也不好意思让同学们因为学校事情而耽误了学生的考试，所以人手相当的紧张。当我发现这个问题时，我第一时间就想到自我作为一名学生党员，要在关键时刻要站出来，要起到党员的模范作用。所以在我很好的处理好学习的情景下，总是主动的跑到辅导员办公室协助开展工作。然而类似的事情在我的学习、生活、工作中已经记不清发生了多少次。慢慢这也成为了我一种习惯，帮忙他人，感受欢乐。

最终，我觉得入党应当追求思想上的入党。而不仅仅是追求组织上的入党。

从开始申请入党至今，已经接近四年了。然而，回眸一看，在这四年的时间里，我和大部分同学一样追求的是如何以更好的表现、品质及思想加入党组织。直到20__年6月10日成为一名光荣的中国共产党正式党员后，我明白只是简单的追求加入党组织而没有从思想的层面去向党组织靠齐(那里指的是要不断的补充政治理论知识)，即使加入了党以后，也将容易脱离党的思想、路线、纲领、方针、政策，直至失去了个人的信仰。所以当我深刻的认识到这个问题后，我时刻提醒自我要不断的加强自我的理论知识的学习。所以在这个暑期，我阅读了很多的有关党的理论知识的书籍。诸如《共产党宣言》、《毛泽东选集》、《党建工作辞典》、《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义概论》及十多本有关“党支部建设和工作”的书籍。从而对党的知识有了进一步的了解，增强了党性。

铭记入党的初衷，不忘祖国的和人民的恩情，用一颗真诚的心，回报党和国家的培养。

以上是我的入党的三个过程的感想，多谢大家!

女士们、先生们：

在这里，我将为您们介绍我国古代文化的瑰宝，位于北京的故宫博物院。

紫禁城建筑原则是前朝后市，左祖右社。左祖右社就是故宫东南的太庙和西南的社稷坛。前朝就是故宫内上朝行礼的宫殿。以前神武门和景山之间曾经有市场，就是后市。

故宫内部宫殿又分为外朝、内廷，以乾清门广场为界，南边是外朝，举行大典的场所，以三大殿——太和、中和、保和为中心，东面文华殿、西面武英殿为两翼。武英殿清朝多尔衮曾经在此摄政，之后改为修书处，修出的书称为“殿本”。文华殿曾为太子居所，后来文渊阁成为藏书处。北边是内廷，中心是乾清宫、坤宁宫，为帝后寝宫，但清朝皇后不住坤宁宫，坤宁宫用于祭祀和皇帝举行大婚典礼的地方。乾清宫清朝雍正以后不再住人，而是接见大臣、举行内廷典礼、皇帝死后停灵所用。后三宫两边有东西六宫，是嫔妃的住所。乾清宫西面养心殿是雍正以后皇帝的居所，处理政事也在这里。

这是故宫比较靠中间的重要部分，此外还有西路慈宁宫、慈宁花园，太后住处，没有开放，我也不太清楚。外东路宁寿全宫，乾隆准备当太上皇时建的，但没有住过。

现在还有流传以前关于紫禁城建筑时的传说，。据说，当初刘伯温修建北京城皇宫的时候，皇上和他的儿子燕王打算把宫殿修盖得间量多点儿、大点儿，总觉得皇上住的地方应当特别华贵，不然就显不出天子的尊严。这天，皇上正要传旨宣刘伯温，就在这个节骨眼儿上，刘伯温来了。刘伯温一见皇上就说：“启奏万岁，臣昨天夜里做了一个梦，梦见玉皇大帝把臣召到凌霄殿上对臣说：‘你朝皇帝要修盖皇宫，你告诉他！天宫宝殿是一千间，凡间宫殿万不可超过天宫。你还要告诉他，要请三十六金刚、七十二地煞去保护凡间皇城，才能够风调雨顺国泰民安，你要牢牢记住’。玉皇大帝说完这些话，就扑过来一阵白茫茫的香雾，一下就把臣吓醒啦！”皇上听了觉着很怪，想了想，就下旨叫刘伯温去监造不到一千间，可还得跟天宫差不多间量的皇宫，并去请金刚、地煞来保护皇官。刘伯温领旨就办去了，这事儿一下子就在北京城传开了，老百姓都等着要看刘伯温怎样修盖皇宫，怎样去请三十六金刚、七十二地煞这些神仙来保护皇宫过了些日子，刘伯温就把事儿全都办好了。皇上一看那宫殿盖得甭提有多华贵了，间量还真是不到一万间，再看宫院里金光闪闪，好像有神仙镇守。皇上愈看愈高兴，当时传旨，给刘怕温加封晋爵，还赏赐了很多珠宝。外邦听说刘伯温请了天神三十六金刚、七十二地煞保护皇城，也就不敢兴兵作乱了。后来人们才知道，原来故宫里的宫殿是九百九十九间半；天神三十六金刚就是宫殿门口摆着的三十六口包金大缸；七十二地煞就是故宫里的七十二条地沟。

故宫里面的宏伟建筑代表了我国五千年文化的精髓。标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。难道这不是作为一个中国人，作为一个炎黄子孙最值得骄傲的地方吗？

2016年度导游工作计划书

接下来xx年五月的时候带了一次青岛团，由于这次准备并不是很充分，又加上一些主观和客观的原因使自己对这次带团真的很有挫折感，不过，也让我学习到了怎么处理问题，面临问题时要临危不乱，以下是我带团来的大致小结：

1：熟悉线路：团前准备一定要充分，线路熟记于心，多请教老导游，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据，才能万无一失。

2：服务工作要热心，细心：特别是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注意事项，方可做到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注意要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。

3：注意协调工作，安排好游客的同时，也要妥善处理好客人，司机，地陪旅行社和景区的关系。

4：导游要以不变应万变，出现问题也不能自己先乱了阵脚。导游虽不是万能的，但你的头衔就注定了你必须在客人面前临危不乱，及时果断的处理问题，如发生意外情况也要学会随机应变来妥善处理。

28天的实习生活是辛苦的，也是很有意义的。在高专老师的支持和指导下，在实习指导老师的帮助和辅导下，我们的实习工作取得了比较圆满的成功。现将我的实习心得总结如下：

1、听课实习期间，我担任的商务英语口语谈判实习老师。教学工作最基础的方面是听课，实习教学工作的第一件事也是听课。实习期间的听课不再是以前读书时那种专门听老师讲课的内容，而是听指导老师讲课的教学方法，讲课思路等等;学习指导老师的教学经验，和处理课堂的方法，与学生互动的技巧等等。在听课过程中，我深感，教学是一门艺术，课堂语言是这种艺术的传达方式。听课的过程，是积累经验的过程。在了解教学流程的同时，也应注意教学方式和组织教学能力的积累。

2、备课教学工作的第二个方面就是备课。一般在实习的第一周以听课为主，但听课的同时要准备好自己上课的内容，也就是备课。备课是教学的开始，备课不仅仅要联系书本上的内容，还要和学生的实际生活相联系，还要考虑学生原有的知识水平，学生的接受能力，学生对课堂的反应，教学实际情景等方面的情况。在备课的时候，我的教案教案一般是祥案，一字一句把上课的每一句话写出来。在备好课后，首先要把教案交给指导老师修改，郭老师会告诉我哪些地方需要更多的加重，提醒那些地方该更多的与学生互动，那些地方注意引导学生勾勒重点等等。在老师指导完初稿后，会再次整理，整理后交给老师郭检查，然后才可以上讲台讲课。这一系列的环节我都非常认真地对待，以争取在讲台上发挥出更加好的效果。

3、讲课教学工作最重要的环节就是上讲台讲课，这个步骤是把前面所有工作拿到实际环境中去的重要一步。在这个过程中，就可以看到每位教师的真正实力，每位教师是否在前面的过程中认真对待，是否把上讲台讲课当作一件重要的事，是否对实习学校、对学生负责。以前作为学生听课，目的是学习知识;现在作为教师上课，是为了学生学习。目的不一样，我们的注意点就不一样。刚看教材的时候，我觉得40分钟怎么就说一两页书;后来经过备课、上课，我发现要讲解的问题很多。

教师既要讲授知识，又要管理课堂纪律，并且与学生进行个别交流。我在刚开始时心情特别紧张，由于经验不足和应变能力不是十分强，课堂出现了实习老师会经常会犯的问题：备课“太完美”了，一直按自己的思路讲，不够顾虑到学生的反应;语速过快、提问技巧不够到位等，但这些问题在经过指导老师的提点后在后面的课中逐渐得到了改善和克服。

4作业练习批改作业，纠正学生的错误，弥补其中的不足，是非常重要的。尤其是对于作文的批改，更是认真严格。在批改之后，我都会指出其优点和不足，写上激励的评语，并且强调改正缺点的重要性，并根据各个学生的情况加以勉励之、开导之。我的指导思想是不不断给学生纠正错误，完善缺点的机会，身为教育工作者，必须要用足够的耐心和毅力去爱护每一个学生。

我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了，此刻大家能够观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。平遥古城，历史悠久，至今已有2800年左右的历史了。在漫长的历史岁月中。那里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次受到战火的破坏。

此刻平遥古城到了。请大家随我上城墙参观。

那里就是平遥方城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外，本来还有护城河，城门处架有吊桥，在古代战乱的日子里，这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。

我们进来的这个地方是下东门瓮城，它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节，有了瓮城。就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。那里地方很小，四周有高墙围护，即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。

我们看城墙上两边各有一道短墙，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?民间流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上。坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩怕他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：

两边的女儿墙并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供瞭望和射击使用的小孔。这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每隔一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台。墩台是干什么的呢?它是保卫城墙的。我们明白。古代攻守城池的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上方既可射下去，下方也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反而成了防御的死角。有了墩台。就能够弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

平遥城内文物众多，西南方向那一片覆盖琉璃的建筑，就是城因庙、财神庙建筑群，近处观看，能够见到它馆角高挑、群昂飞动、油漆彩绘的壮丽景色。

各位游客，期望我的介绍能给你们的旅途增添快乐，多谢大家!

天柱山全称安徽省安庆市天柱山风景区。

国家重点风景名胜区、国家森林公园、AAAAA旅游区、国家地质公园天柱山，以其雄奇灵秀的山水、令人赞叹的文化、争奇斗艳的花卉和四季宜人的气候，构成了独特的自身价值，成为旅游观光的胜境，陶冶情操的圣地。天柱山位于安徽省潜山县西南部，景区面积82.46平方公里，又称皖山、皖公山、潜山，潜山县因山得名，安徽省简称“皖”亦源于此。公元前120_年，汉武帝南巡，登临天柱，封为“南岳”，由此直至公元589年隋文帝时止，历代均有加封，备受世人仰慕。

早在唐宋时期，佛、道两教视此为“洞天福地”，争相建观造刹，传道布经。当年佛教禅宗三祖僧璨在此以禅之妙义悟世，安贫乐道，传钵立化的遗迹仍依晰可见。而今三祖寺殿宇林立，香烟缭绕，已成为全国重点寺庙。天柱山的自然景观令人叹为观止。峰无不奇，石无不怪，洞无不杳，泉无不秀。“天柱一峰擎日月，洞门千仞锁云雷”，是白居易赞美天柱山的诗句;李白的“待吾还丹成，投迹归此地”;苏东坡的“平生爱舒州风土，欲居为终老之计”，流露出他们把天柱山选为自己归宿的愿望，足见其迷人之处非同一般。

她既有充溢阳刚之气的“擎天一柱”，又有构成挺拔之躯的45峰;既有奇松怪石、流泉飞瀑，又有峡谷幽洞、险关古寨，还有全国第三大高山人工湖“炼丹湖”，真是目不暇接，美不胜收。后人更有“一柱擎天”、“万岳归宗”的美誉。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

大家好!我叫，今年xx岁，是从原先的x班来的学生。认识我的人都明白，我是一个很不安分的人，话个性多，笑声十分有穿透力。我目前正在努力学会控制自己的音量，在那里敬请大家多多督促我。

我对文字个性感兴趣。我以前在录像里看到，自己一岁生日那天抓周，摆在眼前的什么玩具都没有拿，偏偏爬到最远的地方抱起了一本书。因为当时已经认了字，我翻开书就高高兴兴地开始看。我爸爸为了试探我，一把把书从我手里抢走，然后我一下子就哇哇大哭起来。直到此刻，我对文字还是这样执著。从二年级到此刻我已经写了四部长篇小说和N多本周记。初中三年，我连着拿了三个全国征文一等奖，还在中国少年作家学会担任北京分会的副主席，这些成绩让我个性高兴。我在两个杂志开设了个人专栏，每个月都会把最近写的文章登上去。大概两个月之后，我的专栏里还会出现一篇我初中时候写李秋生李老师的文章，到时候大家能够看看。另外，我也试着用英文写过两部小说和一部诗集;我最喜欢看泰戈尔的诗，自己也从中学到了不少技巧。

我个性喜欢音乐，古典和流行的都很喜欢，还经常去听古典音乐会，就连初三一年我都去听了七八场，过两天，我还要去听喜欢的歌手李宇春的首唱音乐会。我喜欢弹钢琴，虽然小学考完了七级之后就再也没去考级，但我不止会弹许多古典名曲，还会自己编曲弹我喜欢的像“冬天快乐”这样的歌，还有仙剑主题曲之类的流行音乐。

我还个性喜欢做饭，这个暑假我就一向在给家里做午饭和晚饭，做得反分享正比咱们校园食堂的饭菜要好吃。

我比较擅长表演。我初二以前自编自导自演过一个英语剧叫“偷看信息”，和当时班里的张铮同学和杨纯萌同学扮演一家三口，演得很成功，观众当时笑得整个教室都在抖。我在上小学之前就出演过麦当劳、椰树椰汁之类的广告，还演过一个电视剧，只记得演我妈妈的演员是王姬，但是我真的要怪我现实中的妈妈，因为她给我接戏的时候根本就没有看本子，也不明白我演的结局是从山上掉下去摔死了，直到拿回来拍好的片子突然看到一堆大人跪在地上悲哀欲绝地给我烧纸钱，我妈妈才大呼后悔;更可气的是我爸爸还在一边冷笑，说没把我的黑白照片挂在墙上就不错了。在那之后我就再也不演东西，开始好好学习天天向上了。

另外我十分喜欢看名侦探柯南，目前的400多集我已经看了三遍到五遍不等，各种杀人纵火诱拐抢劫的手法倒背如流。像《老友记》、《武林外传》我也很喜欢。

关于我的性格，我是一个十分情绪化的甚至能够说是有点神经质的人。我高兴的时候会不停地哈哈大笑，但只要一难过，动不动就会哭。在高中这三年，我会尽量多笑笑，少哭几次，毕竟我也已经是个高中生了。

我十分喜欢这个新的群众，也很期望能为班里做点什么。当班委我没什么经验，但我在初中三年一向在当英语课代表。我的英语水平还算不错吧。虽然我初中当课代表的时候有点忙，而且还以前抱着和我差不多高的练习册蜇了一跤，但总的来说这份工作真的让我很快乐。所以如果我能够做点什么事的话，我十分期望能把英语课代表继续当下去。

另外，不明白大家知不明白，这天除了开学日、除了911，还是一个个性的日子。我在中考之后做了一个高考倒计时的牌子，这天那块牌子上的数字是1000。给大家一个现实一点的祝福吧!我期望我们能够在接下来的1000天里，不光是我们的成绩单，而且还有我们的实际潜力，都要一天比一天光彩耀眼，并且能够在1000天后在考场上浑洒自如;我们的目的不仅仅仅是高考，还要以后在自己的舞台上，做最优秀最闪亮的明星。

我个性喜欢一句话：有梦想的生命，一日长于百年。按这么算的话，我很期望我们在高中一齐度过的不是1000天，而是100000年。最后，期望我和大家在这100000年里能够都成为好朋友。

江苏省疾控中心调查报告：孕妇需要补碘

5月15日，是我国第22个“防治碘缺乏病日”，这次的主题是”科学补碘，重在生命最初1000天”。 江苏省疾控中心昨天也来到南京建邺区清荷园北园社区广场给公众科普宣传，据省疾控中心公布的最新调查显示，江苏孕妇和儿童，碘摄入量为适宜水平。但是需要注意的是，孕妇还需要通过食物再补充一点碘。

江苏省疾控中心环境疾病(地方病)防制所副所长王培桦说，从今年的最新调查来看，江苏孕妇尿碘水平为150微克/升。按照相关研究，孕妇尿碘在150-250微克/升最为理想，大于500微克/升就是尿碘水平过高。从这份调查来看，孕妇的平均碘摄入量是适宜的。

专家说，生命最初1000天的补碘最为关键，从母亲肚子里有了小宝宝开始，一直延续到出生后两周岁左右，前后大约1000天，这段时间叫做脑发育的关键时期。

如果碘摄入量不够，会导致孕妇出现甲状腺功能低下等疾病，另外一方面，胎儿在与孕妇竞争碘的过程中处于劣势，会影响胎儿大脑发育，影响智力发育。

虽然碘摄入量是适宜的，但是需要注意的是，这只是一个平均数据，所以还有相当一部分的孕妇，碘摄入量是不够的。而且，孕妇、哺乳妇女以及婴幼儿，营养需求大于一般成人，同时摄盐量可能又比一般人少，所以孕妇以及哺乳妇女，还是可以再适当补充一点碘。

那么如何补充呢?王培桦说，还是要适量，尽量采用食物摄入补充。有的孕妇采用含碘维生素补充，建议还是听从医嘱，不要擅自服用。食物补充也有讲究，紫菜和海带，是富含碘的最佳食物。建议孕妇以及哺乳妇女，每天多补充半两左右的紫菜或者海带。

导游专业业务实训报告

作为导游专业的学生，我们已经学习了为期一年的相关知识的学习。我们急需要一个机会把我们所学的知识与实践操作结合起来，以检验我们的所学，了解我们学习过程中不够的地方和学习中的问题，做到理论与实际相结合，做符合市场要求的人才。

一、实训目的

我们可以通过这次实习，使我们可以进一步了解和掌握导游员带团的全过程和讲解技巧。同时让我们对台州的著名人文景观和自然景观有一个比较全面、客观、详细的认识。希望通过此次实习来强化对学生全面的素质教育，使我们能将所学的专业理论知识与社会实践，专业实习进一步的有机结合，同时检验我们的所学，了解我们学习过程中不够的地方和学习中的问题，增强我们的实际造作能力和实际应变能力，为毕业后从事导游工作以及旅游管理工作奠定良好的基础。很重要的一点是在实习的过程中，增强了我们的班级凝聚力和我们的友谊。

二、实训时间

实训时间:

三、实训内容

1、全班同学分为7个旅行社进行。

2、在景区导游培训中，每个旅行社的导游介绍对象均为我们导游面试的考点，可以更好的发挥同学们的组织、协调、分工协作和导游讲解能力。从导游的欢迎词、欢送词到导游景区的讲解，最终呈现出来的是一个合格的导游人

四、实训地点

实训地点；4月12日----临海东湖—江南长城—紫阳老街—龙兴寺

这一次的实训，对于我们而言，是异常激动的，虽然天空下着绵绵细雨，但也阻挡不住我们的热血澎湃，在“全配导游”x老师的带领下，我们乘着校车出发了。首先，朱朱老师给我们介绍了临海千年府城的整体概括，并且致欢迎词和沿途讲解。时间很快，我们就到了临海，,首先映入眼帘的就是临海市区的一个标志,那是一支雄鹰,标志的是临海的蓬勃发展。之后就到了东湖。接着就是一个一个景点的讲解了，可是我们按捺不住喜悦的心情，就净顾着我们自个玩了，完全忘了我们可是来学习的了。在整个导游过程中，由于同学们的严重紧张，致使导游词讲解连贯性较差，给大家听讲造成了一些不便。但是此次是我们第一次讲解，虽然背诵的韵味远远大过于讲解，但是作为第一次，自我感觉还是不错的。

4月17日——椒江市民广场——解放一江三岛纪念馆——海门老街

在这一天的一大早，我们就已经早早的穿上了统一的制服前往椒江。因为此次我们要去的地方是我们台州的市政府所在地，所以喽，我们必须加之以正式和严谨。那么，今天我们的路线呢就是第一站市政府的市民广场，接着呢就是解放一江三岛纪念馆，最后呢就是海门老街了。在此次的实训中，我可是带着任务出发呢，所以啦，也就没有第一次实训玩的那么忘乎所以了。一路上心惊胆战的颤颤巍巍地到了市民广场。今天的天气很好，在青山绿水中，广场的中央停着很多白鸽，我也首次“亮相”啦。感觉还好，就是有些紧张，在讲解的过程中，觉得自己的手呀，都不受控制似的，僵硬的很，看来以后还是要好好锻炼锻炼了。

5月16日——仙居——神仙居景区——皤滩古镇

此次已经是我们第三次出去实训了，已经有了前两次的经验和体会，所以现在的我们在讲解中也就越加从容淡定了，而且也不会再像第一次那么窘迫了。因为这次我们知道我们要去的是山区的景点，所以呀，我们也早有准备，早早就准备了花露水和一些防蚊虫的药水。来到仙居，莫名感到很亲切，感觉就像是到了自己的老家，青山绿水映入眼帘，深深地感受着大自然的清新。在这次“行动中”我们迎来了我们的第一位地接导游温导，虽然我此次没有任务，但是有前辈温导在给我们传授经验，我还是要好好学习学习的。在这一路上，我们一边听着温导给我们讲解，一边仔细观察着、学习着如何成为一个合格的导游。在神仙居整个景区，我们游览了将近3个小时，我们看了象鼻瀑、天外飞瀑，还有将军岩、睡美人等等。中午呢，我们享用了团队餐，我们就像饿狼似的扑了过去。下午呢，我们可是无事一身轻啦，在台州金牌导游地接姐姐的带领下，我们浩浩荡荡地向皤滩古镇出发了，游玩了传说中的“妓院”，进了传说中的“赌坊”,体验了一把，真是有趣极了。

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大家好！我是黄楚媛小导游。今天，由我来带你们去那前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城。

现在，我们已经到了北京有名的八达岭长城的脚下了。你们看，这条像长龙一样的长城，是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们已经来到城墙的垛子上，大家看边上，那两个洞。一个是瞭望口，一个是射击口，供瞭望和射击用。这里很美，大家可以看看风景，也可以拍一点照片。可是，请不要留下你们的墨宝和物品。

我们已经来到了城台，这城台，每隔三百多米就有一座。以前，打仗的时候，屯兵就可以在城台上互相呼应。

今天的万里长城已经游玩完了，大家散了吧！

实习时间：

实习目的：

导游，是一个透视社会百态的窗口，是一个提升自我的平台。这是旅*业的一个基层工作，是我进入旅*业的第一道门槛，因为辛苦和繁琐，更能起到磨练意志、完善自我的作用。提高语言沟通能力，广交朋友，积累实践经验，锻炼坚毅品格，为以后进入旅*业做铺垫，是此次实习的目的。

已告别大二的学生，不再是懵懂青年，懂得合理计划与安排假期。总觉得对一个学生来说，实习，应该越早越好，这样更能形成合理的理想，缩短理想与现实的距离，从而更有可能工作得得心应手，生活得幸福快乐。

目光长远的家长，常把不听话的孩子送去接受部队的教育，体验铁一般的军纪;意志刚强的人，常能说服自己从事基层辛苦的工作，从中得到磨练和成长。导游是一个传递快乐的高尚职业，这是一门融汇多种技能的高深艺术，同时也是一个磨练意志的大熔炉。既然是自己选择的旅游管理这个专业，就更应该努力成为专业中的佼佼者。

一实习公司介绍：

广之旅国际旅行社股份有限公司(前身广州市旅游公司)成立于1980年12月5日，是华南地区规模，实力，美誉度的旅行社，国内获得全国旅游业质量管理荣誉“中国用户满意鼎”的综合性强社。全国旅行社中被国家信息产业部指定的“国家电子商务试点单位”，打造出全国地方旅行社第一个中国驰名商标。主要经营入境游、出境游、国内游三大旅游业务，同时兼营电子商务旅行、会展服务、旅游汽车出租、电脑软件开发、海外留学咨询、物业管理和国际国内航空票务代理等业务。拥有一套国际顶尖水平的24小时电话服务热线系统，拥有各类专业人才和资深旅游专家，仅广东省内员工总人数就有近1000人，80%以上职员是大学生、研究生。领军人物郑烘总经理更被评为“中国旅游风云人物”、是全国旅游业“全国用户满意服务杰出管理者”，荣膺“20xx中国商标人物50人”、“中国品牌建设十大杰出企业家”称号。

广之旅在马来西亚、香港、澳门、北京、湖南、四川等地设有分支机构，在珠三角建成百店规模，构建了华南地区最为完善的销售网络,业务遍及全球80多个国家和地区。20xx年接待中外游客人数近100万人次，营业收入近10亿元，在广东乃至南中国地区的旅行社中遥遥。20xx年更是飞速发展，头4个月营业额就净增1亿元。获得游客及社会各界广泛赞誉，在广东省质量协会、广东省用户委员会发布的20xx年度旅游服务顾客满意度调查结果中，92.2%的被访者认为广之旅是“心目中的旅行社”，是出游首选。

二实习收获和体会：

(一)关于导游工作的认知

1导游员也是服务员

旅游业，其实也是服务业的一部分。作为一个导游员，也常常要充当一个服务员的角色。这就需要一个很好的心态和责任感及自我牺牲的精神。为官者，须“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”;为导游者，则须“先游客之忧而忧，后游客之乐而乐”!比如用餐的时候，虽然说岛上的渔邨(大排档)很多，但是一到了中午，就都爆满了。七八月的中午，烈日当空，十分的闷热。在室内有风扇或者空调就好很多，但有时需要在三面通风的门口或走廊用餐就最热了，而且一般情况下，无论是大老远刚赶到的还是刚游玩回来的客人，常已是饥肠辘辘了，而客人众多，服务员难免有所怠慢，这时候又热又饿，客人最容易有意见，所以，在这关键时刻，导游就应该“挺身而出”，边斟茶倒水边安抚客人。一般情况下是每桌要倒四壶茶水!因为中间要巡餐两次，所以常常是来回奔走，累得满头大汗，午餐基本是没怎么吃的。最累的人，却没能好好补充体力，依然要马不停蹄地工作，而且要始终保持精力充沛、笑脸迎客。客人吃饱了、吃好了、满意了，这才是最重要的，自己永远是排最后。真的是凡事必须“先游客之忧而忧，后游客之乐而乐”!而当导游真正可以坐下用司陪餐时，常已是杯盘狼藉，那一桌的菜早就被司机们消灭得七七八八。这真的很考验导游的体力和心态和奉献精神。

2车上讲解时要特别留意前排客人，见什么人说什么话

前排的客人很重要，导游的讲解风格越是符合前几排客人的口味，就可能取得更高的支持率。因为一般后面的客人不一定能听到导游的讲解，相对比较沉默，而前排客人的反应也会对导游讲解的心情有很大影响。无论导游在上面讲什么，如果前面几排的客人老师采取不合作或者厌烦的态度，导游很容易冷场，提出的意见或者提议都可能不被接受，这时候也很容易陷入尴尬的场面。同一个导游，同样的内容，由于前排客人的不同而会有截然不同的效果。一般家庭式的相对比较喜欢可爱型的，并且采用含有简单的提问;而年轻人甚至会“不屑”这种风格的讲解，他们喜欢干脆利落型的，重点突出的讲解。按规定，中文导游是应该用普通话进行讲解的，但世事无绝对，有时候却引起不满。我就试过一次，全车接近50人，只有三个人不是说粤语的，结果一讲普通话，客人就不搭理你。好在我会讲粤语，后来换了语言，效果还真挺明显的。越是说话与客人越相近，会显得越亲切，越容易取得他们的信任和支持。真的是得见什么人说什么话。

3要想“说不停”，先要“问不停”

游客也是普通人，很多人是第一次来到这个地方游玩。也因为好奇心是人的天性，所以，客人什么奇奇怪怪的问题都可能抛向导游。那么，为了减少“一问三不知”的尴尬，就必须处处留心!景区、医院、指定用餐地点、渔港、超市地点及开放时间，眼前的山、庙叫什么、有什么传说，附近哪些餐馆、大排档宰客最厉害，最有名的酒店叫什么、有什么特色……这些都得搞清楚，导游就是要有当“百事通”的心理和知识准备!所以，要想能对着游客“说不停”，平时就必须“问不停!”导游前辈、餐馆、酒店、特产店的老板、渔民、游人……通通都是导游的老师!孔子曰“三人行，必有我师焉”!事实上，任何一个去过岛上的人都可以成为我们的老师。当然之后还要加上自己的分析判断。

4顶住压力，有所言有所不言本文来自报告之家

导游是一个颇有争议的职业。这次实习，我也切实体会到了这其中的“玄机”。客人会说“导游，下午想带我们去哪里买贵嘢啊”。这话很明显表明了游客早已认定行程安排的购物点卖的东西都是贵的!说实在的，购物点的特产和景区周边的出售的那些价格差别不大，但是为什么偏偏要去那一家呢?作为导游，常常感到无奈，这是公司安排的，行程上注明的，导游只能照做，最多提一下意见。当客人问出这样的问题时，我只能告知，这是市旅游局指定的旅游团接待单位，相信质量会更有保证。然而，第二天返程时进了购物点，我又特地走了一圈，人头涌涌的特产店里，我居然发现几只打苍蝇在肆无忌惮地舔食没有包装的海星!心中不满泛起一种罪恶感。我不明白，就是这样的购物点，怎么能通过当地旅游局的评审呢?怎能能成为公司的合作伙伴呢?但是，这个谜团只能藏在心里，包括个别景点，这些秘密都只能埋在心中。导游，即使不要个人的私利，也还要维护公司、司机的利益。但是无论怎样，都应该有底线，至少不该私自引诱客人买假货或明显对客人无利的东西。做个好导游很难，但是至少坚决不当坏导游。

云台山位于河南省焦作市东北部修武县境内，距焦作市区30公里，因为山势险峻，山峰之间常年云雾缭绕而着名。是目前河南省唯一一家拥有世界地质公园和国家级重点风景区、国家A级旅游区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家机密后自然保护区、国家水利风景名胜区等六个国家级称号于一体的风景名胜区。景区面积190平方公里，辖区有泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、青龙虾、万善寺、子房湖、茱萸峰、百家岩、叠彩洞等十大景点。十余处以太行山山岳自然风光为主体，奇异水景为特色，悠久的历史文化为内涵，可供休闲、游览、开展科普及科研等多项活动的综合旅游区。

云台山以山称奇。整个景区峰峰如画，岩岩皆景。踏千阶云梯，登上海拔1308米的茱萸峰顶，北望太行山群峰，层峦叠嶂;南眺怀川平原，沃野千里。云台山以水叫绝，垂直落差达314米的云台天瀑雄冠华夏;天门瀑、白龙瀑、黄龙瀑、丫子瀑、情人瀑、九连瀑…形成云台山独有的瀑布景观;多孔泉、珍珠泉、不老泉、王烈泉、三官泉…清冽甘甜。中原第一景红石峡(温盘峪)、中原第一峡谷青龙峡、自然天成，雄奇险秀，潭瀑泉成群，更是让人流连忘返。

云台山历史文化积淀浑厚。作为儒、释、道景观并存的宗教名山，这里不仅有汉献帝的避暑台和陵墓;中国山水园林文化鼻祖竹林七贤得隐居地(至今还有刘伶醒酒台、嵇康醉剑池、孙登啸台等遗迹)和唐代药王孙思邈采药炼丹的洞府，而且还有唐代大诗人王维吟诵的“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲，遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人”的佳话…可谓名副其实的：避暑有楼，醒酒有台，载文咏诗有碑碣。 云台山山清水秀，气候宜人，水源丰富，植被茂盛，原始次生林覆盖整座山峦，名木古树，奇花异草遍布其间;种类可达400余种，中药材蕴藏量丰富，除人参，灵芝外，还有闻名国内外的四大怀药———怀地黄、怀牛膝、怀菊花、怀山药以及茱萸、连翘、天麻、当归等名贵中药材200多种，至今还有流传着药王孙思邈在此炼丹采药、服丹成仙的动人故事。

云台山的地方特产与秀美的山水同享盛名，这里又被列为国家优良羊种的修武黑山羊，各大肉多，体质健壮，其肉鲜香细腻，且无膻味，营养价值很高，并具有较强的益气补肾、驱寒暖胃的功能。是老年人和久病体弱者的滋补佳品。另外云台山还有十足全虫、白山药、山木耳等，均别有特色，远近有名。

古人云：“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。”大自然的鬼斧神工，造就了钟灵毓秀的云台山水，祖祖辈辈生活在这里的山区人民，民风淳朴，向往真、善、美，对云台山有着深厚的情感。一道泉流，一块石头，在他们眼里都成了有血有肉有活泼生命的东西，并把他们融入自己的思想情感，由此编制出许多神奇美妙的故事。这些传说故事，从某种程度上也反映了当地的风土人情，寄托了云台山人民对社会生活现象的爱憎与追求美好理想的情感。

青岛栈桥导游词范例

各位团友：

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，全长440米，宽8米。20世纪30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛市内十景之首、青岛二十四景之一，不少文人墨客都曾写下赞美它的诗词，国内外的重要宾客、知名人士来青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

现在我把栈桥给大家做一下介绍：

[栈桥概况]

栈桥有着一百多年的历史，她既目睹了青岛的屈辱岁月，也见证了青岛的建设与发展。1891年清政府下诏书在青岛(时称胶澳)建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输，建了两座码头，其中一座就是现今的栈桥，长200米，宽10米。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的“衙门桥”长100米，宽6米，亦称“蜗牛桥”。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的，是青岛最早的码头。

栈桥是当时惟一的一条海上“军械供给线”，也就是说，谁控制了栈桥，谁就控制了胶州湾。1897年，德军以演习为名，从栈桥所在的青岛湾登陆，武力占领了青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，于192019年5月将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，在南端钢制桥架上铺设木板，并建轻便铁轨，将桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。192019年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。

第一次世界大战期间，日本从崂山仰口登陆占领青岛后，仍然在这座桥上举行阅兵式，以此证明其对青岛享有“充分主权”。

1922年，青岛被中国北洋政府收回后，中国水兵在此阅兵。

1931年，南京国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米。桥南端增建了箭头型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族风格的回澜阁。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。新中国成立后，政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修，1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月，市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀，保持原有的风韵的要求，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

2019年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。考试就到考试大

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，前面这片水域被称为青岛湾。远处看，栈桥像一条彩虹横卧在大海之中，尽头的“回澜阁”仿佛飘浮在大海之上，有“长虹远引”、“飞阁回澜”之美称。

要领略栈桥的魅力，最好是沿着这条通往海中的桥走进去。走进去，仿佛将自己置身于大海环绕之中，可充分感受海的气息，体验海的浩淼，增强对大海的立体感受。碧波拍打着桥面，白云漂浮在蓝天，海鸥在海天间飞翔，游船在海浪中穿梭，这种美妙的感受，您能只能在此时此地才能充分体味。大家在行进中可以看到岸边绿树掩映、楼台辉映的美景，那又是一幅充满浪漫欧陆风情的城市画卷，正如康有为先生所描写的：“碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树”，梁实秋的“观壮阔波澜，当大王之雄风”。

[回澜阁]

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，“回澜阁”匾额上的3个字最初是由原青岛市市长沈鸿烈题写的，这个匾额在日本第二次占领青岛期间被掠往日本，放在日本东京陆军博物馆内展出，以显示其侵华战争的“功绩”。现在“回澜阁”三字为著名书法家舒同所写。

此阁为二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上四周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。我们可以凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点以及著名建筑。

[栈桥周边景点]

与栈桥在一条南北直线上的这条路是中山路，它是青岛市一条老商业街，有着100多年的历史。德国占领青岛后，为了在后海修建深水码头，于1899年开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为“斐迭里街”，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1922年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路。1929年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。目前中山路也是老市区最繁华的地方之一。这样看来，栈桥成了大海与街市的过渡。它将大海和陆地紧密地连接在一起。

中山路上那座最高的建筑是“百盛商厦”。1998年9月开业。它是国务院批准的首批全国18家合资零售企业之一，由青岛第一百货公司与马来西亚的金狮集团合资兴建，总投资7.8亿元人民币，地下5层，地上49层，建筑面积12万平方米，商场面积5万平方米。在当时被称为齐鲁商业第一楼。

栈桥西边这个沙滩是第六海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

挥手之间，x年已经接近了尾声。回顾今年期货市场，可谓熬尽寒冬初春来。首先，从年初中国期货业协会成立，标志着我国期货市场的三级管理体系已经形成，市场结构进一步完善、合理;其次，今年市场交易日趋活跃，一改往年低迷不振的态势，以大商所的大连大豆为突破点，成交量稳步放大，持仓急剧增扩，高达百万张以上总持仓水平创历史之最;宣传方面，由于市场的规范发展，期货被媒体长期冷落的局面，在今年也得到了明显的改善，各方相关媒体都纷纷对期货市场进行全面的报道，形成了良好的社会宣传氛围。

回顾这一年以来所取得成绩，也要看到目前期货市场依然存在很多的问题，随着社会各界对期货市场关注的增强，市场交易量稳步增长，但这种增长从发展角度来看只是恢复性。从品种结构上过于单一，未形成百花齐放的局面，甚至个别品种出现了负增长。同时，期货市场应该发挥的市场功能还没有得到充分的体现。尽管市场参与各方为发展市场做了大量工作，但目前来看，仍未有实质意义的政策性突破，三家交易所在x年甚至未有一个新品种推出。同时在人才的培育方面，也未取得实质性进展，期货市场的发展过程中，由于自身的原因，在过去的几年中造成人才的大量流失，直接导致目前期货行业在人才储备方面的相对匮乏，同时期货行业本身并不完善的经纪管理制度，也成为难以吸引优秀人才加入的主要原因。在法律法规制度的健全以及适应新的交易规则修改、创新方面仍需要进一步完善与加强。以上这些存在的问题，掩藏在表面繁荣的背后，在未来的发展中需要格外注意。

从现在开始，车上的各位就是我们的朋友了，你们在四川遇到什么样的困难，或者有什么样的麻烦，可以告诉我们，我们回尽全力帮助大家解决的，同时也希望各位多多配合我们的工作。今天是200x年x月x日，这是一个值得大家记住的日子，因为从这个时候开始，各位就踏上了四川之旅的行程。四川简称蜀，三国时，属国被司马昭灭掉以后，后主刘婵被安置在了魏国的首都洛阳，过着豪华而奢侈的生活，有一天，司马昭问刘婵，还想不想蜀国。刘婵回答到：“此乐间，不思蜀也”。乐不思蜀这句典故后来泛指在新的环境中得到了乐趣，而不想回到就的环境中去了。各位来至x省，x省简称x，在四川这x天的时间里，我希望各位能发出“乐不思x”的感叹，当然这并不是贬义，只是希望各位能在四川玩的愉快，乘兴而来，满意而归嘛。

有句古话说到了“有鹏自远方来，不亦乐呼”，我正是怀着这样的心情向大家介绍我们即将开始的行程……

我们的车再走10多分钟就要到市区了。下面我问大家一个问题，又没有人知道中国的“四大城市”呢?这“四大城市”就是北京、上海、广州和我们现在到达的成都。和北京、上海、广州一样，成都的发展也一样凝聚了历史沉淀的势能和当前西部大开发的动力，其经济总量站了全川的30%以上，人均年收入已经达到了x万元人民币。众所周知，成都是四川的省会，总面积在10000平方公里以上，人口已经达到了1000多万人，从这个数字上大家可以看出，成都面积不大，但是人口密度是相当高的。在中国乃至全世界，属成都人过的最另类，在北京，时间就是机遇;在上海，时间就是时尚;在广州，时间就是金钱;然而到了成都，时间就是生活。在全国各大城市中，成都人活的最潇洒，最没有压力感。有人曾经作过这样一个统计，在街上，属成都人步行最慢;早上，属成都人起床最晚;而在成都，茶馆的营业时间又是最长……那么对在座的各位来说，这个中国第四城真的有如此大的魅力吗?

李白来了，他说：“九天开出一成都，千户万户入画图”。像画一般的美丽;杜甫来了，他说：“晓看红湿处，花重锦官城”。这是一座花的城市;陆游来了，他说：“二十里路香不断，青羊宫到浣花溪”。花香四溢，二十里不断。怎么样?这就是答案。

成都是一座历史悠久的文明古城。据史料记载，古属国开明王朝是以陴县定都，到了九世时才牵制成都。那么这“成都”一名是怎样来得呢?北宋初年，乐史编撰了一部《太平寰宇记》对这个问题作出了解释，按照乐史的说法，成都的得名是根据西周定都的经过，也就是“以周太王从梁山止歧下，一年成邑，二年成集，三年成都，故之名曰成都”。成都一名沿用至今，x多年都没有变更过，这在中国地名史上是很少见的。

非常欢迎在座的个位到哈尔滨观光旅游，我是x旅行社的导游员我的名字是。。。。为了方便起见大家可以叫我小x.坐在我们车前方的是司机。。师傅。。。师傅有多年的驾驶经验，驾驶技术高超。所以大家在行车过程中可以完全放心。我们都说到了吉林是吉(急)开，到了蒙古是蒙(猛)开，到了上海是沪(胡)开，那到了哈尔滨就是黑白两道都能开。因为在夏天我们的马路是黑色的，到了冬天我们的马路是白色的，所以我们的师傅是黑白两道混得都熟的，大家尽可以放心。那大家在哈尔滨的这几天将由我和。。师傅陪同大家一同渡过。哈尔滨是寒冷的，但哈尔滨人是热情的，大家有什么问题尽管和我说，我会尽我最大的努力让大家满意。现在我们的车窗外是寒冷的，希望大家把过去的一年中不快乐的事和工作上的压力都抛在窗外，让我们的寒冷把它暂时冰冻起来，随着春天的来临悄悄地融化，流入我们的松花江，那留下的只有开心和一年的好运气。那小。。先在这里预祝大家哈尔滨之行愉快，希望大家带着对哈尔滨市的期待和憧憬而来带着对哈尔滨的满意和流连而归!写了欢迎词，就也写个欢送词吧，希望大家多多指教。那到这里大家的哈尔滨之行就要结束了。相信中央大街的古典，索菲亚教学的端庄，防洪纪念塔的挺拔，还有冰雪大世界的神奇一定还让您意犹未尽，里道斯红肠。东方饺子王的饺子一定还在您的唇齿间留香。如果在此次旅行中您有什么不满意之处还请多多包涵。小。。也在这里感谢大家一路上对我工作的支持和理解。大家对我像朋友一样，大家的热情和友好让我深受感染，我会把大家的这种心态带给更多的人。也希望我们之间的友情像哈尔滨啤酒一样渊源流长。这种友情不因时间和空间的距离而减少，只会越来越醇香和绵长。在离别之际小。。送大家一句话：我们常说因为生活我们不能失去工作，我们努力地工作是为了生活，那反过来我们也不能因为工作失去生活，在您忙碌的工作之余别忘了给自己留一份空间，出来旅行一下，有机会再到哈尔滨来，小。。和我所在的旅行社将为您提供用更好的服务。最后祝大家归途一切顺利一路平安!

导游欢迎致辞五篇3

各位帅哥、美女，早上好!

非常高兴在这样一个风和日丽的早晨见到大家，首先我必须感谢大家对我们临县牵手旅行社的支持，让我有这样的一次机会与大家同行并为大家服务，心里非常的高兴。

我呢，在今天此次旅途中担任的是大家的全程陪同导游工作，简单的说就是全陪，首先我先做一下自我介绍，我姓许，大家叫我小许就可以，为咱们此次旅行开车的师傅，今天的绵山一日之行就由我和陈师共同为大家服务。陈师傅是我们旅游车对一位非常优秀的司机哦!别看他年纪轻轻，他...曾手拿方向盘，脚踩刹车板在我们中国大陆上安全行使了百万余公里，可以说陈师傅是我们这一路上最辛苦的人了，在这里我们以热烈的掌声对陈师傅的辛苦表示感谢!.......谢谢，谢谢大家，有了大家的掌声就是对我们的鼓励，有了大家的鼓励我们的工作会更加的努力。如果大家在旅途过程中有什么困难和要求的话就尽管的提，不要客气，我和陈也尽自己最大的努力帮助大家解决;那么我们的车已经行驶在高速公路上了，那给大家提几个小的建议，首先，咱们大家在座位上坐好之后就不要随便的走动，以免车速过快把大家弄出危险;

其次呢早上大家都起来的很早，可能没有吃早餐，那么大家等一下吃的东西的时候把吃剩下的瓜果梨皮放在一个方便袋子里，下车的时候司付会为大家清扫，我想咱们这台车将陪伴大家一天的时间，希望大家能保持一个好的环境;最后一点就是坐在窗边的朋友千万不要把手或头部舒伸到窗外去，以免被其它的车辆刮伤，那我想出门在外，旅游固然重要，但是平安是最重要的，我觉得出门在外平安就是一种幸福，那么我也希望这个行程能够把大家高高兴兴的带出去，平平安安的带回来。

待会到了景区，我也顺便说一下到了景区的注意事项：一会下车以后我会和大家说集合时间、集合地点，大家一定一定要听清楚，因为这是一个团队，大家就不可以自己随便乱走，必须以团队利益为主，大家也把我的电话记下，一会忘记集合地点的可以给我打电话问我，总之就是要准时在咱定的集合地点集合就对了。还有一点就是待会到了检票口，咱领队把咱自己的人员数清楚，排好队，不要让别人插进去，不然就可能被别人插了咱自己的人就可能进不去了;我的介绍呢，就先到这了，大家有什么问题呢，可以下来问我俗话说的好：握紧我的手，世界各地任你走，今天就去绵山走一走。

最后我代表我们公司祝愿大家旅途愉快，玩得开心，吃得放心，行得安心。小许也将以真心，诚心，热心，耐心，细心的为大家服务。我还要送大家四个字。首先第一个字是缘，缘分的缘，俗话说“百年休的同船度，千年修的共枕眠”那么和大家今天的共处，算算也是百年的缘分了!接下来这个字是原谅的原，在这今天的游览中，小王有做的不好的地方，希望大家多多包涵，在这里先说声对不起了!再一个字就是圆满的圆，希望此次行程圆满，这是与大家对我工作的支持和配合是分不开的，小许也要先说声谢谢了!最后一个字还是源字，财源的源，祝大家的财源犹如滔滔江水连绵不绝，也祝大家工作好，身体好，今天好，明天好，现在好，将来好，不好也好，好上加好，给点掌声好不好，再次旅游找我就好!

北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

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在街党工委的正确领导下，我作为社区专职党务副书记，坚持以科学发展观为指导，认真学习贯彻某某大精神，按照岗位职能和要求积极开展工作。在社区班子成员和全体社区党员的支持、关心和努力下，较好地完成了年初确立的工作目标，本人一年来履行职责的工作、思想、学习方面汇报如下：

一、廉洁自律

坚定信念，增强对腐朽思想的免疫力。任职专职党务副书记多年，对发展社区党组织的事业充满信心，始终保持旺盛的工作热情，珍惜岗位，热爱本职，我时刻以优秀党员的身份严格要求自己，在工作和生活上坚持以身作则、率先垂范，严格执行各种规章制度，在政治上做明白人，在生活上做廉洁人，在工作上做带头人。

二、注重学习

主动抓好社区党组织的建设工作，注重自身的学习与提高，并将学习与本职工作相结合，适应新时期党建工作的新要求，在参加深入开展学习实践科学发展观活动中，制定了党总支部的学习方案与实施计划，组织社区党员参加学习实践活动，使全社区党员的党性得到了很好的锻炼。

三、认真履行好职责

当好党建带头人。在实际工作中，切实履行好自己的工作职责，自觉维护集体领导、集体利益和集体荣誉，做到办事公正、处事公平，敢于讲真话讲实话，敢于负责任，主动与社区党员联系与沟通，注意通过做好思想政治工作来化解矛盾。

四、适应形势抓好社区党建

除抓好日常的组织生活和电化教育外，积极探索社区党建新路子，为加强社区党员的教育管理，今年6月份开通了网上党员之家博客，收到了良好的效果，使社区党员多渠道地学习党的知识，学习党的十九大精神。

五、不断提高自身素质

在思想上不断完善，在政治上不断求强，在工作上不断求精，使自身综合素质不断提高，作为一名中国共产党党员，我参加了大塘街党工委举行的多场党员义工活动，在“创文”工作中，积极报名参加义工服务，不管是烈日当空，还是寒风细雨，坚持参加交通路口的文明出行志愿者服务，体现了共产党员的先锋模范作用。

六、今后的工作

取得的成绩只能说明过去，展望明年，我要更加努力地工作，坚持学习党的十九大精神指导党建工作，积极进取、不断创新，进一步加强自身建设，为搞好社区党建工作而作出努力。

25日，我参加了为期两天的XX市系统青年干部培训班，感到受益匪浅。此次培训班给我们青年干部提供了一次跨界学习且形式新颖、内容深刻的学习机会。在短短两天的培训学习中，我们与局领导和邀请的老师近距离接触，接受他们的精心指导，分享他们的人生经验，使我对自己的学习、工作、为人做事等方面又有了一个全新的认识和深刻的思考。

我们常说，观念决定思路，思路决定出路。观念转、天地宽，观念的力量是无穷的。在开班仪式上，XX市XX局局长朱德义提出的三个主题词之首就是“价值”，他指出干部，尤其是青年干部要树立正确的价值观，正确认识和对待自己，正视和发掘自身价值。第二天，铁岭市委党校曹立清在做“理想信念—共产党人精神之钙”专题报告时，以不同的角度，不同的典型事例也阐述了理想信念的重要性。一系列的事实证明，有什么样的思想观念，就有什么样的工作效果。在今后的工作中，我作为一名XX人员、一名青年干部、一名共产党员，更应该树立正确的价值观，坚定自身信念，勇于创新，做到“心里有数”，成为一名有思想、会思考的青年。

不论一个国家还是一个地区，也不论一个领导还是一个群众，格局都是不可或缺的重要组成部分，直接影响是成功还是失败。我很庆幸在即将步入而立之年，通过此次培训，认识到目前自己所最缺少的是什么。大到对人生的规划，小到对数据的分析，都显示出我的格局还需重新整理。正如课上，东北财经大学张抗私教授结合自身留日经历，用平实易懂，妙趣横生的语言，从不同角度呈现出了国际视角下的中国经济发展现状及未来的趋势。不仅让我开阔了眼界，学习了经济专业知识，更使我对未来数据如何分析有了新的思考。“伟大的目标塑造伟大的心灵，伟大的目标产生伟大的动力，伟大的目标造就伟大的人物”。在未来的工作中，要努力把格局融入到生活和工作中去，这就需要我们坚持不懈地加强政治经济和业务专业知识学习，不断把目光放得更远些，把自身发展想得更宽些，把本职工作做得更好些。

一个好的心态，可以使你乐观豁达;一个好的心态，可以使你战胜面临的苦难;一个好的心态，可以使你淡泊名利，过上真正快乐的生活。因此，面对物欲横流的社会，面对纷繁复杂的工作生活时，我们要做到的就是要保持一颗阳光、平常的心态来指导生活、快乐工作。为此，我将做到以下三点，一是经得起挫折。俗语说：天将降大任，必先苦其心志。只有经得起挫折，才能看得见彩虹;二是放得下包袱。把东西举的太高就等于负重前行，一定要学会放下，所谓“拿得起放得下”，坦途上当然是愉快前行，坎坷中也一定要放下包袱，轻装上阵;三是耐得住寂寞。许多成功的构思都是在排除干扰的寂寞中完成，每天保持适时的寂寞，对所做的事情细细梳理，以达到事半功倍的效果。