长沙简短导游词【精选19篇】

白沙井位于长沙城南的回龙山下西侧，天心阁东南方约一公里处，自古以来为江南名泉之一。泉水从井底汩汩涌出，清澈透明，甘甜可口，四季不断。白沙古井始凿于何时，已无法考证出来。明以前的长沙地方史志俱已散佚，所剩明崇祯十二年(公元1639年)刊印的《长沙府志》即载：“白沙井，县(指善化县)东南二里，井仅尺许，清香甘美，通城官员汲之不绝，长沙第一泉”。可见此时白沙井已大大地有名了。民谣称：“无锡锡山山无锡，平湖湖水水平湖，常德德山山有德，长沙沙水水无沙”。

清乾隆年间，进士旷敏本、优贡张九思曾作有《白沙井记》、《白沙泉记》，盛称其泉“清香甘美，夏凉而冬温”，“流而不盈，挹而不匮”，甚至将之与天下名泉济南趵突泉、贵阳漏突泉和无锡惠山泉媲美，自明清以来，长沙人民世世代代饮用此水，前来取水者络驿不绝，即使西城区、北城区一带的居民也挑桶而来，“竟日幕而不一息。”更有不少穷苦人家汲水于此，担卖全城，赖以为生。清末以后，挑卖沙水者多居于井旁，白沙井一带生齿日繁，遂形成白沙街。白沙古井可说是长沙生命之泉。

亦因如此，自清末以来，官绅恶霸多想方设法妄图垄断白沙井水。清光绪年间，善化知县曾在井后立碑，“出示晓喻”，将白沙井划为官井、民进，并订立用水章程。民国初年，又有军阀在井旁立一“告示”碑，刻有“照得白沙井水，四井界限分明，卖水吃水各井，官井专供官军”等语。旧时，当地还有“挑水会”，凡挑卖沙水者须先交银元数元入会，取得条据，方可取水。解放以后，白沙井回到人民手中，人们才真正自由地畅饮白沙水。1950年，市人民政府为保护古井，特拨款维修古井，建立石栏，铺砌地面，使白沙古井成为长沙解放后最早得到修复的名胜古迹。

名酒白沙液，曾用此水酿制。关于利用白沙井所在山脉(古称锡山)的泉水酿酒，历朝很多人皆予以赞赏。晋代文学家谢惠连有“饮湘美之醇酵”之赋，唐代诗人杜甫也有“夜醉长沙酒，晓行湘水春”之佳句。

清代黄本骥在《湖南方物志》中说：“长沙之酒，自古有名”。白沙井最早只一眼泉，明末，水分为二，其后又增二眼，现为四眼。白沙井旁原有亭榭楼台，曾多次修葺，后毁于兵燹。解放后，白沙井经多次修整，井台铺花岗石，四周围以石栏，坡侧植以树木，南北井中央横嵌“白沙古井”石碑。

20__年，长沙市政府应市人大提出“保护白沙古井、建设古井公园”的议案要求，决定修建白沙古井公园，并且效仿古制，召民间捐建，消息一出，应者云集，捐款者有之，捐古树者有之，捐花卉者有之，更有三湘文人画士现场挥毫泼墨，义卖书画筹款。20__年10月1日古井公园正是向长沙市民开放。

公园大门是一四柱三洞的牌坊式建筑，中间两柱分别刻着“高天聚风月一园是造物之无尽藏好为寄兴怡神地”和“古井媲潇八景看游人之所共适都在廉泉让水间”，横批为“白沙古井”，进门后是一片由条石铺就的广场，数棵参天古树零星植于广场各处，时值深冬，树叶凋零，树身被粗大的麻绳紧紧缠住，以御风寒。广场北面建有一两层楼的苏州园林式的白沙茶艺馆，茶馆尚未开放，只有庭前桂树和″一园月色和茶煮，万古泉声带韵流″的门联为游人描绘着日后的井水烹茶、桂前品茶的灵韵。

公园的灵魂当属公园中央的白沙古井，井区背倚仿古而筑的小土山，环井而砌的麻石栏杆将山与井分隔开来。井区为大块条石砌成略低于地面的扇形小广场，四眼方井，水至穴底上涌，与井口持平，多余者沿石条缝隙流到小广场两侧的沟渠中排走。前来取水的人们络绎不绝，盛水的工具更是五花八门，可乐瓶、食用油壶、塑料酒壶，更有甚者提来了矿泉壶，水声哗然，人声鼎沸。

沿着中轴线，我们便来到了岳麓书院的大门，原先的大门在江滨牌楼路一带的，旧称“中门”，现在我们所见到的大门建于明代，清代同治年间进行过翻修，采用的是南方将军门式的结构，五间硬山顶。

在北宋第二个皇帝宋真宗执政以前的几十年间，由于国家动荡不安，所以官府无暇去兴办学校，所有学校都是私人开办的，宋真宗执政以后，国家比较安定，于是采取了重文的政策，他听说岳麓书院的办学很不错，又听说山长周式以德行著称于世，于是便召见了周式并准备留他在京城讲学做官，但周式心系着岳麓山院，坚拒不从，真宗被他的精神所感动，就亲赐了“岳麓书院”四字及经书等物，岳麓书院从此名闻天下，求学者络绎不绝，成为北宋四大书院之一。大家请抬头看一下大门上面的匾，“岳麓书院”原匾在抗日战争中被日机飞机所炸，现在大家所看到的是1984年复制的。

大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”出自《左传?襄公二十六年》原句是：“虽楚有材，晋实用之”，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语?泰伯》“唐虞之际，于斯为盛”。据说“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”原本是付对联的上联，因为出得太好了，无人能对得出下联，后来有人发现，两句一拆开也可以成为一付对联，而且也对得挺好的，所以就一直是这两句了。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实，现在大家所见到的这对联也是1984年依照照片复制的。

请大家看安放在大门两旁的这一对汉白玉石鼓双面浮雕，这是一件非常珍贵的艺术品，相传是清道光十八年，也就是公元1838年，岳麓书院的著名学生、两江总督陶澍在没收贪官曹百万的财产中发现的，为了报答母校的培育之恩，特捐给了岳麓书院珍藏。大家可能会问了，这石鼓原本是官宦人家的东西，而且是抄家没收来的，怎么可以放在书院的大门口呢?其实这也反映了清代岳麓书院教育的官学化，另一方面也反映了封建知识分子读书做官的一仕途理想。在古代，书院是最高形式的私学，一般都建在山林之中，书院的院长之所以被称为山长也就是这样来的。

(二门)

穿过大门，我们就来到了二门，在二门的门额上悬来“名山坛席”匾，这里的名山反映的是南岳衡山，因为衡山的72峰，回雁为首，岳麓为尾，“麓”为尾的意思，即南岳的最未一峰。岳麓书院因山而得名，岳麓山也因为有了岳麓书院而更加的有灵气;“坛席”即席位，除地为坛，上设席位，以示学生对老师的尊重，两旁的对联“纳于大麓，藏之名山”说岳麓书院被浩瀚青翠的树林所掩映，藏在地大物博的岳麓山之中。这样的环境正是修身养性的好地方，难怪乎岳麓书院能够培养出如此多的名人大家。

在二门的背面有一匾：“潇湘槐市”，“槐市”为文化市场，是汉代读书人聚集的地方，“潇湘”泛指湖南，“潇湘槐市”是说岳麓书院是湖南文化名人、士子学者聚集的场所，引申为岳麓书院人才之盛，就有如汉代槐市之盛。

(教学斋?半学斋)

穿过二门，我们便进入了院内，在左右两边，左边是教学斋，右边为半学斋，它们都是昔日师生们居舍，相当于我们现在的大学集体宿舍。古代书院的教学方式和现在是不一样的，我们现在大部分时间是在教室里听老师讲课，而古代，大部分时间是在寝室里自修，老师定期开讲，解答学生的问题。当年的王夫之、曾国藩等人均住在这里。

(讲堂)

讲堂是书院的核心部分，位于书院的中心位置，是书院教学重地和举行重大活动的场所，也是我们今天讲解的重点，是最能体现岳麓书院作为教学作用的地方。

讲堂又称“静一堂”或“忠、孝、廉、节”堂，历史上有8次重建，30余次小规模的修缮，现存建筑为清康熙年间重建，又经过同治年间的大修后遗存下来的。

讲堂内有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”为民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰。1917年湖南工专迁入岳麓书院办学，匾悬挂在此，抗日战争时期被日本飞机所炸，这是后来重新制作的。

“实事求是”源于《汉书?河间献王刘德传》，《汉书》在评价献王的时候，有一句话是这么说的：“修学好古，实事求是”。1917年前后，正是我教育制度发生重大变革的关键时期，各种观点层出不穷，莫衷一是，校长手谕“实事求是“作为校训，旨在教育学生从社会的实际出发，求得正确的结论。在教育制度发生变革的关键时期，这一校训起到了辨别方向的作用，并对这里的学生乃至整个中国的命运都产生了重大的影响。

长沙历史距今约15—20万年以前，长沙有人类的活动。约公元公元前2520xx年，长沙新石器时代进入龙山文化阶段。传说始祖炎帝和黄帝都曾来过长沙。 长沙，夏代属古三苗之地;到商、周时代，三苗国消失了，但三苗后裔仍然在这片土地上生息繁衍，这时长沙属“扬越”(又叫“荆蛮”)，史称“扬越之地”。《逸周书?王会》记载，周初营建雒邑告成，各方诸侯来贺，贡物中有“长沙鳖”一种，这是“长沙”一名见于史籍的最早记载。春秋末期，楚国(荆楚)的势力进入长沙。

战国中期，楚国实行变法，国力强盛，对南展开大规模的军事行动，湖南全境纳入了楚国版图，长沙成为楚国南部的军事重镇，楚国在长沙建立了城邑。 秦国灭掉楚国，在原楚江南之地设立“长沙郡”，长沙为秦代36郡之一。从秦代开始，长沙开始纳入中国统一的政治版图。公元前220xx年封西汉王朝开国功臣吴芮为长沙王，以原秦朝的长沙郡建长沙国，将湘县改名临湘县，临湘县驻所作为国都，也标志着湖南历史上出现了第一个诸侯国，长沙成为王国都城。公元8年，王莽篡位自立为帝建“新朝”，长沙国改名“填蛮郡”，国都临湘改名“抚睦县”。

公元20xx年(建武二年)，刘秀遥封西汉末代长沙王刘舜之子刘兴为长沙王，复建长沙国，以控制洞庭以南的局势。三国时期，220xx年孙权夺取长沙至279年西晋灭吴，长沙属于孙吴之地。257年，长沙东部为衡东郡(治所翻县，今衡阳市)。265年，长沙郡的安成县(今属江西省)和豫章、庐陵两郡几县设立安成郡，长沙郡瞎地进一步缩小。280年(太康十年)，晋武帝封其第六子司马×为长沙王，以郡为国。

西晋初期，长沙郡仍隶属荆州。589年(陈祯明三年|隋开皇九年正月)，隋军渡过长江，攻克建康。隋炀帝时，潭州又改为长沙郡。620xx年，唐王朝在长沙设立潭州总管府，620xx年总管府改为都督府。五代十国时期，此时的湖湘地区出现了一个由马殷建立的楚国。963年宋朝占领长沙。南宋初建炎四年正月，金兵攻陷长沙，屠城而去。南宋中后期，长沙时局相对稳定，有重臣名将刘镐、张孝祥、辛弃疾、周必大、真德秀、魏了翁、向士壁、汪立信、文天祥、李芾等任职长沙。清军入关后，明将何腾蛟总督湖广、四川、云贵军务，驻节长沙。云集湖南并肩抗击南下清兵。

后何腾蛟兵败被俘，严词拒降，绝食七日后被杀。直至清顺治四年，长沙才归入清朝。李锦、李来亨等率部转入四川继续抗清。 清咸丰二年(1852)，太平军领袖洪秀全、杨秀清、萧朝贵、石达开等率军攻打长沙，因长沙城垣高厚久攻未下。光绪二十九年(1903)，清政府根据《中日通商行船续约》第十款规定，开放长沙为通商口岸。1898年2月21日，由谭嗣同、皮锡瑞、唐才常等人在长沙发起成立维新派政治团体“南学会”。谭嗣同、皮锡瑞任学会会长，长沙设总会，各县设分会。戊戌政变后解散。由谭嗣同等发起，于1897年10月在长沙创办时务学堂。教学内容包括经、史、诸子和西方的政治法律与自然科学。戊戌政变后改为求是书院。1920xx年2月15日华兴会成立在长沙成立。黄兴为会长，宋教仁、刘揆一为副会长。

武昌起义后，湖南革命党人首先响应。1920xx年10月22日焦达峰、陈作新等率新军革命士兵和会党举义，占领长沙城。1920xx年5月21日，国民党何键所部第35军第33团团长许克祥在长沙发动叛乱，袭击湖南省工会、农会及各革命组织，捕杀共产党员和工农群众100余人。21日电报代日韵目是“马”字，故这一事件称“马日事变”。1930年8月在浏阳永和由红军第一、第三两军团组成，朱德任总司令，毛泽东任总政治委员，亦称“中央红军”或“红一方面军”。 1949年8月5日，驻守长沙的国民党高级将领程潜、陈明仁起义，长沙和平解放。长沙市人民政府成立。

Hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you on such a sunny day. First ofall, on behalf of our company, happy time travel agency, I would like to expressmy heartfelt welcome to you. Thanks to your great fortune, Im very lucky to beyour guide. My name is Wang. You can just call me Xiao Wang. This one beside meis the one who has made the most painstaking efforts in our journey Our driver,Master Liu, has 30 years of driving experience. You can rest assured that hewill drive. Although our car is not big, it can accommodate all corners of theworld. Since we can get together in this small car from 9.6 million squarekilometers of land, we can borrow Fan Weis classic saying "fate..." Because offate, we sit together, because fate, we become friends, since we are friends, ifI do something inappropriate, you should put forward it in time, I will correctit immediately. My friends, our car is a blue and white golden dragon. Thelicense plate number is __X, and the last two digits of the license plate numberare __, which is our group number. I hope you can pay attention to theidentification when you get on and off. There is a song called "often go home tohave a look", there is a desire called "often come out for a walk", that istourism, tourism is important, but safety is the most important. It is said thatthe world is like a book. If you dont travel, you can read only one page of thebook: now lets travel together, lets read this page of China together. Next,lets read the first chapter: this page belongs to Hunan. The first section isChangsha, our first stop today.

Dear friends, the place we just passed by is Changsha railway station. Itstarted construction in 1975 and was completed in 1977. At that time, it wascalled Chinas three major railway stations together with Beijing railwaystation and Guangzhou railway station. At the same time, when it was completed,it was also one of the top ten buildings in China at that time. There are 16railway bureaus and two Railway Group companies on the national railway network.It can be said that there are countless trains issued every day. One of them isvery special, that is, train T1. Train T1 starts in Beijing and ends inChangsha. We think that this is a special symbolic meaning. It is Mao Zedongfrom Hunan who created new China. Changsha in Hunan is always connected withBeijing. Now we can see that the main building of Changsha railway station is abell tower, which will ring the song "Dongfanghong" every hour. Its shape is atorch, some friends say it is like a red hot pepper, symbolizing the uprightnessand blood of Hunan people.

In the cultural revolution, after Deng Xiaopings comeback, he emphasizedthe development of national economy and gave full play to the great role ofRailway "artery". Modeling reflects "a single spark can start a prairie fire".It was during the cultural revolution that the new railway station in Changshawas of special political significance. Hunan is Chairman Maos hometown,Changsha is Chairman Maos early revolutionary activities in the city, politicalsignificance is extraordinary. Therefore, the higher authorities require thatthe shape of Changsha railway station can express the theme of "a single sparkcan start a prairie fire". In order to show this theme, designers have carriedout extensive discussion and put forward many design schemes. Build a "nationalstyle" bell tower and torch. Due to the special political requirements in theconstruction of Changsha railway station and various assumptions, Changsharailway station has finally determined a unique facade scheme: a field shapedplane with staggered front and rear floors and tunnel entrance, and a bell towertorch with national style, which symbolizes that Changsha is the first placewhere Chairman Mao ignited the revolutionary fire. The bell tower is anindispensable part of the station design. Its appearance is necessary both fromthe needs of the people and from the construction of the station. Some expertswho reported in Beijing also attended the seminar. At the time of the report,Minister Wan Li paid more attention to the modeling. He suggested that thedesign should reflect the concept of Chairman Maos early revolutionary memorialsite and the characteristics of traffic architecture, and that there must be abell tower. The bell tower is the modeling center of the whole facade, withoutcareful consideration, it will affect the overall situation. The top of the belltower adopts the traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture, but thecornice is not warped and there is no curve, which makes it a little new in thetradition. Finally, the design decided to use triple eaves glazed tile roof.According to the needs of Changsha urban planning at that time, the bell towerwas in the middle of the top of the station, facing the central axis of WuyiRoad. The music was selected as the most popular "Oriental red" at thattime.

The use of "Oriental red" reflects the love for Chairman Mao. The wholemachine room of the clock tower is customized in Shanghai and then transportedto Changsha for installation. The music played was also made in Shanghai clockfactory. The towering clock tower has become the new commanding height ofChangsha. You can see it from Laodao River in the north to Xiangjiang bridge inthe West. At that time, Changsha railway station was the tallest building inChangsha. At that time, the requirement for the bell tower was that the traincould see the bell tower and the torch when passing through Laodaohe station,and the sound of telling the time could be heard a few kilometers away. WangChengzong, 32 years ago, was in charge of propaganda in the railway department.He recalled that the authorities required that there must be a huge torch on thetop of the main building of the station, which symbolized that Hunan wasChairman Maos hometown and ignited the flames of the Chinese revolution. In thespecific design, the "orientation" of the flame has become a puzzle. Judgingfrom the current location of the railway station, its east facing west.Generally speaking, if the front of the torch is in the west, if the torch isgoing to fly, it should take the front as the positive direction of the torch,that is to say, the torch is going to fly to the East. From then on, there was apolitical problem, "because Chairman Mao once said: the east wind prevails overthe west wind, the east wind shows the strength of the revolutionary people, andthe west wind marks a decadent system. If the torch flies to the East, wont thewest wind overwhelm the east wind? That wont work. Its a political mistake. "If the design is based on "east wind overwhelms west wind", the torch will floatfrom east to west. In that case, the main entrance of the station faces west,which is neither reasonable nor beautiful. Wanli clapped the torch and the flamewas burning in the sky. After a long time, no one could solve the problem of thewind direction of the torch, so we had to discuss it collectively. But we cantcome up with a way to get the best of both worlds. In order to make a plan assoon as possible, Minister Wan Li finally made a decision and came up with aplan that everyone had no objection to -- no wind, the torch flame is burning inthe sky! The flame is rushing into the sky, looking red, especially like a redpepper. It happens that Hunan people love to eat pepper. People from all overthe country who come to Changsha railway station say that this is Hunan peoplesfavorite pepper.

The flat road we are walking now is Wuyi Avenue. Wuyi Avenue was built in1951, so it is called Wuyi Road. Wuyi Road starts from the railway station inthe East and ends at Xiangjiang bridge in the west, with a total length of 4138meters. It is one of the main roads in Changsha, and it is also the east-westaxis of the whole city. It used to be relatively narrow. The road is only 19meters wide. In 20__, the provincial government invested more than 600 millionyuan to rebuild Wuyi Avenue. You can see that now Wuyi Avenue is full of trafficand orderly. There are eight motorways running back and forth, with an averagewidth of 60 meters. Wuyi Avenue is the straightest, longest, widest and mostbeautiful Central Avenue in Changsha. It passes through the most prosperousareas in Changsha. For example, Huangxing South Road Pedestrian Street, the mostpopular commercial pedestrian street in Changsha, is on its south side. Theurban construction of Changsha, especially the road construction, has developedrapidly after 20__. There is also such a small story about the road constructionin Changsha, which is popular among the people. It is said that at the 15thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1998, Comrade ZhangYunchuan, the former governor of Hunan Province, was personally received by ZhuRongji. He was a native of Changsha County. At that time, he said such asentence to governor Zhang in Changsha Dialect: "Xiao Zhang, you should makemore roads when you go back." Changsha dialect means to do more practical thingsand do something good for the common people. Governor Zhang is not a local. Hethinks he wants him to build more roads, so many urban trunk roads have beenbuilt in recent years, such as Yanjiang Avenue, Huangxing South Road, JiefangWest Road, etc. From 20__ to 20__, Changshas urban construction investmentreached more than 75 billion yuan, which greatly improved the appearance ofChangsha.

Xiao Wang noticed that some friends in our group have been looking out ofthe car window. Are you paying attention to the greening on both sides of thestreet? Careful friends may see that there are two rows of trees on both sidesof the road. The tree species with big leaves near the road is Magnoliagrandiflora, which is a tree species that Chairman Mao likes very much. If youhave ever been to Dishui cave in Shaoshan, you will know There are many tallmagnolia trees outside the No.1 building of Dishui cave. The row of small leavesinside is camphor tree, which is the city tree of Changsha. Camphor balls usedin our daily life are extracted from camphor leaves. Camphor wood furniture isalso a good furniture, mothproof, durable. As we all know, Hunan is thebirthplace of Hunan embroidery, one of the four famous embroideries. Thehigh-end Hunan embroidery products are made of silk thread on silk fabrics. Weshould pay attention to moisture-proof, mildew proof and insect proof. If westore them in Cinnamomum camphora wooden boxes, we can effectively preventinsects from biting. In the past, when our daughter got married in rural areas,our mother had to send a Cinnamomum camphora wooden box to store quilt covers.Camphor trees generally grow in the south of the Yangtze River. We may see fewfriends from the north in our regiment, but it doesnt matter. When we get toZhangjiajie scenic area, there are all over the mountains and fields. You cantake a closer look. After that, Xiao Wang will introduce to you the flowers ofHunan Province and Changsha City. The flower of Hunan Province is hibiscus.Because of the crisscross rivers and rivers in Hunan, lotus and Mulian have beenplanted everywhere since Han and Tang Dynasties. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhionce wrote in the rain on the Xiangjiang River in autumn that the hibiscuscountry in the "autumn wind thousands of Li, dusk rain thousands of families,Xue Li village" refers to Hunan Province. In 1961, Chairman Maos poem "sevenrhythms answer friends" also contains "I want to have a few dreams, hibiscuscountry" The city flower of Changsha is called Rhododendron, also known asYINGSHANHONG. It is a common ornamental flower, which can be seen in many partsof the country. The azalea is also the city flower of Chairman Maos hometownShaoshan City. On the occasion of Chairman Maos 100th birthday, the azalea,which originally opened in March and April, competed to open in the cold winterand became a great spectacle at that time.

Now we are at the crossroads of Yuanjialing, the provincial Party committeeto the north and Shaoshan road to the south.

Our current location is Furong square, which is the larger of the fivesquares along Wuyi Avenue. It is named after Furong Road, which intersects WuyiRoad. Furong Road is a north-south traffic trunk road. It is also a financialstreet in Changsha City. There is a bank or securities company every tens ofmeters. It is a commercial street of every inch of land and money in ChangshaCity. With the acceleration of the integration process of Changsha, Zhuzhou andXiangtan in Hunan Province, Furong Road is gradually extending with the times.At present, the total length of Furong Road is nearly 50 km. As early as 20__,it surpassed Beijing Changan Road and became the longest urban road in China,known as "the first road in China". Now look at the center of the square. Thereis a beautiful sculpture called "Liuyang River" in the middle of the square. Itportrays the image of a goddess with long hair fluttering in the wind andplaying the violin. Her hair is curly, with a total of nine bends. It representsa famous river in our province --- Liuyang River. In addition, the uniqueness ofthe statue lies in the fact that there are a lot of staff on her hair. Thecomplete spelling is the song "Liuyang River". "Liuyang River" is a popular folksong sung by Hunan singer Li Guyi. Where is Liuyang River? Its in the east ofChangsha City. If you come from the airport, you have to pass the Liuyang RiverBridge.

OK, now were at May 1 square. Wuyi Square is located in the center ofChangsha business circle, and it is also the area with the longest history inChangsha. The city site of ancient Changsha is todays Wuyi Square and itssurrounding area. In thousands of years of history, around Wuyi Square hasalways been the official site of ancient Changsha. At present, Wuyi businessdistrict has been firmly in the leading position of Changsha Central BusinessDistrict, affecting the whole of Hunan. In the eyes of Changsha people, WuyiSquare is the center of the old city, the intersection of Huangxing Road andWuyi Road. In the middle of the road, there are green gardens, quotation steles,traffic control desk, etc. In the north, it reaches the entrance of Zijingstreet where Liaoyuan cinema is located; in the south, it takes Yaowang streetand dongpailou as the dividing points;

To the west, Hunan theater and the first commercial bureau of the city; tothe East, the provincial supply and Marketing Cooperative (now new worlddepartment store) and Nanyang street. Wuyi Square has a strong commercialatmosphere, which is called Wuyi business district. In 20__, due to theconstruction of Changsha Metro Line 2, Wuyi Square, which is in the goldensection, will have to carry out overall quality improvement. According to therelevant units of the project, the appearance of the reconstructed Wuyi Squareis still a green square, but two large underground parking lots with a hugeunderground shopping mall and 1300 cars are added. It is expected that theproject will be fully completed and put into use with the completion of thesubway station of Wuyi Square in the second half of 20__. By that time, the newWuyi Square will be presented to the people of Hunan.

Now we arrive at Huangxing Road Pedestrian Street. Huangxing South RoadPedestrian Commercial Street is 838 meters long and 23-26 meters wide from theNorth Qisi gate to the south gate. It includes nearly 10000 square meters ofHuangxing square, with a total commercial area of 250000 square meters, of which150000 square meters are newly built, with a total investment of 1 billion yuan.It is a comprehensive place integrating shopping, leisure, entertainment,catering, culture and tourism. By highlighting the commercial function,reflecting the style of the ancient city, displaying the Huxiang culture andinjecting the flavor of the times, the Pedestrian Commercial Street has becomethe representative point of Changshas economic prosperity, the image point ofurban civilization, historical and cultural heritage and modern civilization inthe commercial development with first-class city appearance, first-classlighting decoration, first-class block culture, first-class service quality andfirst-class management level The whole Pedestrian Commercial Street has become anew landmark of Changsha city image. Huangxing South Road Pedestrian CommercialStreet has become a new concept commercial center and tourist area, and has wonthe reputation of "Sanxiang commercial first street". Huangxing Road is not onlysynonymous with shopping in Changsha, but also famous for its delicious food.Fried stinky tofu: a Changsha style snack. It is fresh, fragrant and spicy. Itis burnt on the outside and tender on the inside. It has a unique flavor of"smelly to smell and fragrant to eat". It is said that it is "black as ink,fragrant as alcohol, tender as crisp and soft as velvet". Sugar oil Baba:Changsha traditional glutinous rice fried food. It is sweet, glutinous and soft,crisp on the outside and tender on the inside. For a long time, it has been anappetizing food for Changsha residents. Flavor shrimp: flavor snack. Popular inChangsha and surrounding areas. It is very popular because of its spicy taste,and it is also an essential food for drinking beer in summer. The food stallsall over the street have their own secrets and different flavors, but they cantdo without a spicy word. The diners were sweating and full of spicy food.Speaking of eating, here Xiao Wang is introducing another feature of Changsha."Changsha three unique" refers to the chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese redporcelain and Xiang embroidery. The first Jue chrysanthemum stone carving isbased on the stone cluster at the bottom of Liuyang River in Liuyang City,Changsha. Its pattern was formed more than 200 million years ago. It is a uniquerare stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving began in the reign ofEmperor Qianlong. At that time, people took stones to build dams and found thatthere were chrysanthemums in the stones. So they set up a workshop called"mending the sky stone" to carve inkstone pools with such stones. The inkstoneswere polished to produce ink, which could not be dried for a long time. Theywere deeply loved by people for their "moistening stone, tight color and clearsound". As early as in 1915, at the Panama world expo, chrysanthemum stonecarvings "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum" were exhibited horizontally.Together with Guizhou Maotai liquor, they won the gold medal, which shocked theworld. Foreigners marveled that "stones can blossom". Since then, chrysanthemumstone has been famous all over the world

白沙古井是长沙著名的景点之一，泉水从井底汩汩涌出，清澈透明，甘甜可口，四季不断。井里的水冬暖夏凉，每年都有许多游客和旅游团来白沙古井参观。我也十分喜欢去白沙古井玩。

春天，古井边长了许多翠绿色的小草和青苔。古井旁矗立的几棵光秃秃的大树，这时也冒出了一些嫩叶。井边游人如织，还有一些带着水勺、水桶的人，他们是专门来打水的。

夏天，井里的水冰凉冰凉的。许多孩子欢快地喊叫着，脱下鞋子冲进井旁边的小水沟嬉水，我也不例外，快活地在小水沟里来回奔跑。有时也会拿起水勺往手上、脚上淋水，真是太开心了!如果渴了，就拿起水勺舀水喝。

秋天，树上的黄叶一片片地掉落到井里、井边、长廊上……人们在古井边上的石桌上打牌、聊天或发呆，好不快活!

冬天，井水变暖了，我们把冻得僵硬的手放到温暖的井水里，真是舒服极了!把厚厚的棉衣脱掉，我们快活地在井边跑步，玩游戏……

Everybody is good! Welcome to sightseeing, as cabinet. I am a scenic docentof __, hope that through my explanation, can let everybody to the ancient cityof changsha and the massive historical culture as ancient pavilion has apreliminary understanding.

As cabinet are signs and symbols of the ancient city of changsha, changshais the testimony of history and culture development, ancient times known as"xiaoxiang pavilion, qin and han dynasties city" reputation, as the nationalAAAA level scenic spots. Because its ley uplift, the auspicious trillion, it hasbeen regarded as a geomantic precious place of changsha. Scenic area was builtin 1924, is to protect the ancient city wall with a history of more than 2200years and 2200 years of history of the ancient attic built in changsha firstgarden scenic spot.

First of all you see is "embalm wind pavilion" and "lun jian pool". "Cured"is a kind of vanilla, "kaori wind" namely "sweet wind"; Pavilion built inmidsummer, pleasant fragrance, all around its name. Red rock cliff "Aaron as"two words, "Aaron" is the similar meaning, "learning" as the mirror, meaning isrefers to the water as bright as a mirror. Words taizong account in the proposalmaking official Wei Zheng died, sadness of leaving "for copper mirror, can isthe headgear; with history as a mirror, can know replaced; the looking-glassself, can know the gain and loss" of training, "Aaron as a".

As pavilion is the spirit of chu culture of changsha, changsha is the statecouncil released the first batch of 24 cities in our country one of the famoushistorical and cultural city, heavenly heart pavilion is a symbol of changsha,witnessed the historical development and changes of the changsha. All the citiesin the world history has a city into town, because of the history of the townand city, so the changsha city origin with long history, according to historicalrecords as early as in the shifu, king "of the western zhou dynasty, thechangsha city after thousands of years, dont move dont move, dont change,still thrive, a rare in todays cities. Changsha every construction project islikely to dig up a batch of rare and precious cultural relics, such as thewestern han dynasty mawangdui woman corpse, chow tai bronze ware, cooks floorbamboo slips of The Three Kingdoms, etc... Are legion.

Now you see this piece of strewn at random have the stone forest, is the"historical figures carved stone gallery" scenic area, it is time for us to drawthe 33 hunan had outstanding contribution of historical figures, some of themwas born in hunan, an official in hunan, including XiangJi 16 people. Yanemperor shen nung, tasted grass bouquet to benefit the people, he later becauseof eating a "flame grass" (also known as "graceful jessamine herb") plants andxie in hunan, emperor yandi mausoleum in our hunan ZhuZhou tianxinli; Zhu xi,Zhang Shi under the capital city of changsha yuelu academy lecture; Lee Fei,changsha (called tam states) year hunan conciliation, the late southern songdynasty, yuan soldiers in an attack on guarding city changsha 3 hopelesssituation, bring the whole family 19th mouth people collective suicide, in orderto show the valiant ones; Zeng guofan, hunan hunan assembly of people, the qingdaoguang years one of the westernization movement leader, created the "xiang noof xiang army", was crazy to suppress the taiping rebels, after the defeat bytwisting forces, but his way of life has always been talk of learning, by latergenerations, by income more complete works "once Wen Zhenggong; Wei yuan, fromlonghui, hunan, and puts forward "long skill with barbarians", the Lin zexu,supported by the 50 volumes "sealand disposition, known as the worlds firstperson, I opened my eyes XiangYin guo song-tao, hunan people, diplomat in thelate qing dynasty, to the west in modern China sent the first permanent chiefs,during the missions (Singapore), access to public funds only pay to rent two,and said: "budget before the gentleman to remorse, unfavorable to blame others;hui is the gentleman to suicide, unfavorable in hopes to man", said.

Is engaging you see in front of the pavilion, there are "as whirlwind toheaven, to the party engaging" say, mean as natural began. Please note that theabove couplet, top allied "day if sentient days also old," second line is "heartto the selfless heart wide". This is embedded word couplet, poem is orz. Did yousee it, by the way, is the name of our scenic area "as", this couplet acultivate ones morality philosophy in it.

Please look at the other side of the pavilion "chong DE", this plaque forChiang kai-shek, "fresh call forth the past unforgettable a surprised noondream, thousands of miles to see sunrise" according to legend for Chiangkai-shek, built for the 1946 memorial for those who died in the anti-japanese,also known as "the fierce pavilion". From September 1939 to December 1941, theJapanese aggressively attack changsha three times, in the ninth theatercommander Sir Hsueh yueh as the main body of Chinas armed forces to take theback decisive battle "strategy, strive to resist. Three times in battle, theJapanese were losing from changsha. Changsha become resistance for five years inthe history of world war ii hero city, become one of the main positivebattlefield of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War stalemate. Because, as cabinet inchangsha city high ground, have lost three times as one of the main platforms ofour important department. Hero of changsha city undefeated to figure stands infront of the world, and majestic, magnificent ancient city wall, also became thepride of changsha people.

Now everyone viewed from the looks, is built in the Ming dynasty chongzhenyears ago, has 400 years of history, as cabinet. Attic for a layer, when hefirst built qing qianlong built into two layers, in 1774 as a "ku" always readofficer wang li degrees also made the repairing as pavilion "; As to the qingdynasty jiaqing years, your academy dean luo funding reconstruction, Ohio, southof the city is now everyone can see three layer, and increase the south andnorth two attached to the cabinet, make it more grand, magnificent; 14.6 metershigh, is now the main pavilion two attached cabinet each 10 meters high, theentire attic imitation Ming and qing dynasties south garden architectural style,"not as pavilion, dont know the ancient changsha." Please follow me togetherpavilion to visit.

Main pavilion, a layer for the exhibition in one hundred, changsha,changsha one hundred history of the 20th century is shown. First of all, pleasesee the heavenly heart pavilion overlooking a poem, the poem "tam states that"todays changsha. The poem are taken from the good county annals "(the originalchangsha, good two counties are divided into changsha, as pavilion is a goodcounty), the author YuYi for Ming chongzhen years in Beijing took command, whichcan be concluded as cabinet as early as 400 years ago stand high above the city.Then take a look at the ancient changsha old topographic map, it is the long andnarrow strip, changsha has a picture of a household name, popular pairs: "landand sea chau interstate system boat boat move motionless, as presently livepigeons fly cabinet did not fly", this amphibious continent is j, amphibiouscontinent is about more than 5500 meters long, about 100 meters wide, is thechangsha this special geographic landscape. Changsha geological structure on thebasis of quartz sandstone, through all the year round external force, make a lotof sand and stone are gathered in the surface, thus changsha placenames originin "long Fang Zhou, sandy land".

Main cabinet of the second floor has two large relief, one shows the lateNovember 12, 1938, "Wen Xi fire", zhou enlai and then KMT chairman zhangzhizhong to attic inspect the scene of the disaster of hunan province, wuhan,the Japanese open the portal to southern China, Chiang kai-shek to defend thechangsha lack of confidence; The order after the yueyang lost, zhang zhizhong inchangsha "scorched earth" of the war of resistance against Japan, with theirtorches as cabinet, put a good carry of changsha city into a ruin, destroyed thecity area of 90%, burned more than 3000 people, burns victims of nearly twentythousand people, the city common people homeless, history says "Wen Xi fire",changsha which is listed as a world war ii one of the most serious city fourgreat destruction. But less than three months, heroic unyielding changsha peopleand set up a small hut on the ruins of new changsha, with a burning desire tofight the Japanese again, make the Japanese admitted for the first time in allthe way the successful cases of the Chinese people do not reproach. Second isshown in July 1930, the red headed by peng dehuai SanJunTuan armed attackchangsha, in ShanTing victory stationed in the scene. Hunan liling people atthat time li lisans adventurism authorized by the communist international, putforward the strategic thought of "armed to encircle the cities", after thegeneral strength is too wide, the red army and take the initiative to leavechangsha.

Why call this building as "pavilion"? According to ancient Chinese starlike learning, heaven have 28 stars, including seven southern provinces as "thelinnet", in its tail there is a main life "star" in changsha, and attic builtafter just on the "changsha star" in the sky, as it is the stars in the sky,therefore, formerly known as "star pavilion", is the star of stars, is theancient worship god, stars "gv 10"; We all know that the ancients has alwaysbeen advocating dao, original attic to worship the statue of Confucius, menciusand others, the moral "for Kong Mengchuan orthodoxy, for heaven and earth andheart", so the star of stars and change to the heart of the heart. Anotherstory, the qing emperor kangxi years, emperor kangxi to changsha southern foundchangsha wooden house much more special, very easy to cause HuoHuan, to save thepeople in distress, and local officials in changsha, changsha is highest, fengshui, the best place to build such a disaster in the town of fire prevention,attic, said "the mind of" son of heaven. Written by scholars in the late qingdynasty Huang Zhaomei yunshan all eyes, all around of fireworks always concernedabout "in the name of the union, better generalization for the cabinet in thefirst place.

Now you see, is the ancient city wall in changsha. In 202 BC, that is, thewest five years, emperor gaozu Liu Bangjian han closed his eight majorcontributor to the king, the changsha Wang Wu rui, has formed ram changsha builtthe ancient city wall, according to the present 2200 years of history. In theMing hongwu five years, that is, in 1372 AD, changsha command make Qiu Guangdefence, content of the wall for masonry building, the purpose is to strengthenthe defense, makes changsha is solid "citizen". Ming scored changsha yellowtiger rate army onishi, the wall had been destroyed; Qing shunzhi eleven years(AD 1654), seduction on the plains of hunan, in changsha, dismantle MingFan fubrick building the wall, to return to the old city walls. Two years qingxianfeng (1852 AD), the walls and damaged by taiping rebels, after successivehunan governor LuoBingZhang, Mao Hongbin repair reinforcement, such as designand additional battery around, the ancient city wall to a pattern of arch ringtype in Minnesota. Original ancient city wall is 8.8 kilometers, the north andsouth long and narrow strip, in 1914, the kuomintang government in order torepair the ring road, retain only 251 meters at present this period survives, asan important witness of changsha history development.

Please look the direction of my finger, this is an important component ofthe ancient city wall in changsha - "around", also known as the barbican. As thename implies, named after the deep shaped like a half moon, is an ancient riotpolice, according to the place and the battery. It usually consists of twoparts, the long-range artillery is placed above, the following placed close toTom. In the city as well as storage of ammunition and food with warehouse andthe secret to the outside, it are of great value to the research of ancientChinese military fortifications. Interested friends can visit it.

Tourists friends, everybody in the official kilns are everywhere on thewall. The brick kiln with Ming and qing dynasties, which was the ancient brickfactory brand, another is "responsibility" for the Great Wall brick sample.

Now watch, please "changsha fire" phantom imaging, said it was justintroduced in 1938 "Wen Xi fire".

Occurs under the ancient city wall of the most famous battle, is "the dukeguan war changsha". Chibi war, zhuge liang detachment of the will, andenterprising lingling, guiyang, wuling, changsha county. Guan yu at the gates inchangsha war ShouJiang huang zhong, alternate admire: each a 50 rounds the firstworld war, regardless of the outcome; World war ii, the duke guan "knife meter"and huang zhong up, close the second brother to win and aboveboard, so put huangzhong; Three wars huang zhong cheat, go back to the GuanYuFang three arrows, thefirst two arrows to close the second brother, also Huang Zhongfang is empty ofarrows, in return for first dont kill the grace of huang zhong only shot atguan yus head scarf, this time to turn off the second brother know huang zhong,frighten when hands are off, so today changsha and "fishing knife river". Backto changsha after the satrap han xuan yi huang zhong collaboration, will launchhim beheaded. Saved huang zhong wei, han xuan, han xuan for wei, deliberatelyput the two boots the south and north two places, so today, changsha, and"south, north to take off the boots. Wei yan see through the trick, grasp itskill, the changsha has given "idle lake" (thorn Han Hu). After Wei Yanxian city;Huang zhong home anyway, guan yu, please visit to surrender.

To this end, the interpretation of good, I thank you for your support formy work, I wish you all a pleasant journey, bon voyage!

各位朋友,刚才我们旅游车经过的地方是长沙火车站。

它于1975年动工，1977年竣工，当时与北京火车站、广州火车站并称为中国三大火车站,同时在它建成的时候也是当时国内的十大建筑之一。在全国铁道网上一共有十六个铁道局两个铁道集团公司，可以说每天发行的火车趟次不计其数，其中有一趟次火车非常特别，它就是T1次火车。T1次火车起点是北京，终点站是长沙。我们从感情上认为这是一种特殊的象征意义，是湖南人缔造了新中国，湖南长沙永远跟首都北京脉络相联。我们现在可以看到，长沙火车站的主体建筑是一座钟楼，它每到整点都会响起>这首歌曲。它的造型是一支火炬,也有的朋友说它像一个红红火火的小辣椒象征着湖南人民的耿直和血性。

我们现在所走的这条平坦大道就是五一大道，五一大道始建于1951年所以叫五一路，五一路东起火车站，西至湘江一大桥，全长4138米。它是长沙的主干道之一也是长沙整个城区东西向的中轴线，原来是比较窄的,路面仅19米宽，在20xx年由省政府出资6个多亿重修了五一大道，大家可以看到现在的五一大道车水马龙、井然有序，往返有八个机动车道均宽达到60米。五一大道是长沙最直、最长、最宽、也是最漂亮的一条城市中心大道，它所经过的地方都是长沙市最繁华的地段,像长沙市人气最旺的商业步行街黄兴南路步行街就在它的南侧。

长沙市的城建尤其是道路方面的修建在20xx年后发展是非常迅速的。关于长沙市修路还有着这样一个小故事在民间流传。据说在98年xx大召开时，湖南省原省长张云川同志受到了朱容基的亲自接待，是地地道道的长沙县人，他当时就用长沙话对张省长说了这样一句话：“小张啊，你回去要搞点路，要多搞点路。”长沙方言的意思就是多做点实事，为老百姓做点好事。而张省长并不是当地人，他就以为是要他多修点路，所以很多城市主干道都是近几年修好的，像沿江大道、黄兴南路、解放西路等。从20xx年开始到20xx年,长沙市城建投资多达750多个亿使长沙市的市容市貌有了很大的改善和提升。

小陈注意到,我们团里面有些朋友一直在向车窗外面张望,大家是不是在关注街道两边的绿化呀?细心的朋友可能看到了道路两旁有两排树木，靠近路面的大叶子的树种是我们湖南的省树广玉兰,它也是毛主席非常喜欢的一种树种,如果有去过韶山滴水洞的朋友就知道在滴水洞一号楼外面就有很多高大壮硕的玉兰树。里边那一排小树叶的是香樟树，那是长沙的市树，我们日常家居所生活所用到的樟脑丸就是樟木的树叶提炼出来的。樟木制作的家具也是上好的家具，防虫防蛀经久耐用。大家都知道我们湖南是四大名绣之一湘绣的发源地,高档的湘绣绣品都是用真丝丝线在真丝织物上绣制而成，要注意防潮防霉防虫,如果用香樟木制箱存放就可以有效的防止虫子咬坏,以前的时候在农村女儿出嫁时母亲要送一口樟木箱存放被面被套就是这个道理。香樟树一般生长在长江以南,我们团里面北方的朋友可能比较少见到,不过没有关系,到了张家界景区以后里面漫山遍野都是，大家可以走近了细看。

说完省树、市树，小陈再给大家介绍一下我们湖南的省花和长沙的市花。湖南的省花是芙蓉花，因湖南江湖河道纵横交错,汉唐以来就遍植荷花和木莲，唐朝诗人谭用之曾在《秋宿湘江遇雨》中写到：“秋风万里芙蓉国，暮雨千家薜荔村”里边的芙蓉国借指湖南，1961年,毛主席>一诗中也有“我欲因之梦寥廓,芙蓉国里尽朝晖”一句，使这一简称更加闻名于世长沙市的市花叫杜鹃花,别名叫映山红,是一种常见的观赏花卉,全国很多地方都可以看到。杜鹃花也是毛主席家乡韶山市的市花,在毛主席诞辰100周年之际原本三四月开放的杜鹃花在寒冬腊月竞相开放成为当时的一大奇观。

Juzizhou, also known as Juzhou and shuiluzhou, is located in the center ofXiangjiang River opposite Changsha City. It is one of the many alluvialsandbanks in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River, and also the largest inlandcontinent in the world. Juzhou, facing Yuelu Mountain in the West and ChangshaCity in the East, is surrounded by water and stretches for tens of miles. It isa long island and one of the important places of interest in Changsha.

In 1920__, Comrade Mao Zedong returned from Guangzhou to Hunan to lead thepeasant movement. In the cold autumn, he revisited Orange Island and wrote"Qinyuan spring · Changsha". Therefore, orange island gained great fame. In1960, Juzhou Park was built in Zhoutou, covering an area of 14.2 hectares. Aspecial branch bridge was built from Xiangjiang River Bridge to the island. Thedyke is surrounded by stone barriers and the weeping willow is used to protectthe dyke. Facing the river, a Wangjiang Pavilion and veranda are built atZhoutou. A huge white marble monument stands face to face, engraved withChairman Maos handwriting "orange Zhoutou" and the word "independent coldautumn, Xiangjiang River north, orange Zhoutou" in his "Qinyuan spring ·Changsha" written in the autumn of 1920__. There are thousands of oranges on theisland. In the golden autumn, there are many oranges. The two beaches under theisland are flat, which are natural swimming grounds. Every midsummer, people gotogether, play in the water, cool summer. Orange Island is about 6 kilometerslong from north to South and 0.5 kilometers wide from east to west. At the endof juzizhouwei, the water is clean and the sand is clear, opening up a naturalswimming pool. Juzizhoutou, with a vast land and broad rivers, has built abeautiful Juzhou park. The huge white marble monument standing in the center ofthe park is particularly eye-catching, with Mao Zedongs handwritten "OrangeIsland Head" on the front and the full text of Qinyuan spring Changsha on theback. At Zhoutou, there is also a pavilion with national characteristics, flyingover the Xiangshui river.

Juzizhou erect 32 meters Young Mao Zedong sculpture

The young Mao Zedong art sculpture was built in February 20__ with theapproval of the general office of the CPC Central Committee. The statue is 32meters high, 83 meters long and 41 meters wide. It is based on the image of MaoZedong in 1920__.

AI Wan pavilion was first built in 1792, the 57th year of Qianlong reign ofQing Dynasty. It was founded by Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy, a scholarand educator at that time. In the past, Fenglin was all over Qingfeng gorge, soLuodian named the pavilion "Hongye Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion".Later, the governor of Huguang, Bi Yuan, felt that the scenery there was verysuitable for Du Mus poem "a trip to the mountains" of the Tang Dynasty, so herenamed it "Ai Wan Ting".

Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is inclined, and there are peoplein the depths of the white clouds;

Park and sit in maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in Februaryflowers.

Indeed, in late autumn, the top of Yuelu Mountain is shrouded in clouds andmist, and the maple trees around aiwan pavilion are as red as fire and gorgeousas blazing, which vividly expresses the artistic conception of the poem.

At this moment, I can see the panorama of aiwan Pavilion. It sits in theWest and faces east, surrounded by towering green mountains and jagged rocks. Itis surrounded by streams on the left and right, with mountains, trees, streamsand stones flowing.

Aiwan Pavilion is a typical Chinese classical pavilion with a sharp top. Ithas two sets of roofs; it is called "double eaves", which is vigorous; its roofadopts four inclined ridges, which is called "four drapes", which shows thebeauty of being steady and dignified; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have akind of centripetal cohesion. All of these are the embodiment of Confucianism inancient architecture, such as emphasizing "reason", "standing on ones own",emphasizing "golden mean" and "great unification" in Chinese traditionalculture. At the same time, the eaves angle of the pavilion is concave curveupward, which makes the original heavy and sinking pavilion have a lively andelegant feeling. Together with Danzhu Biwa, Baiyu guardrail and painted caisson,the ancient beauty of this century old Pavilion is fully displayed.

Aiwan Pavilion is not only a place of historic interest, but also a holyland of revolution. In his youth, when he was studying and working in Hunan No.1Normal University, Comrade Mao Zedong often went to aiwanting together with CaiHesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and other close friends to "point out rivers andmountains, encourage writing", sometimes even all night. Old man Zhou Shizhao, amember of Xinmin society at that time, recalled this period of time. He wrote apoem "walking on Shakespeare in autumn, visiting the love Pavilion in theevening"

Bijian sound Qin, red forest for painting, a mountain autumn more naturaland unrestrained. In order to find the past, I went to fangting to pick upyingfengyi school.

When you are in the mountains, you are worried about the world. You cancount on the hurdles and spend the night. We should write the history from thebeginning.

Because of this, when the pavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, thenpresident of Hunan University, asked Chairman Mao to inscribe the pavilion.Chairman Mao happily wrote down the three characters "Ai Wan Ting", which is theplaque on the lintel of the pavilion.

At the moment, you can see a couplet on the pavilion column: "the mountainpath is red and comfortable at night, and five hundred young peaches are new;the gorge clouds are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting tobe caged." This is the title of Luo Dian, the builder of AI Wan Pavilion. Itshows the style of AI Wan Pavilion at that time.

欢迎大家来到!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

长沙，古时称为“潭州”，是著名的楚汉名城、山水洲城和快乐之都。长沙作为我国首批历史文化名城，具有三千年灿烂的古城文明史，是楚汉文明和湖湘文化的始源地，世界考古奇迹“马王堆西汉陵墓”出土于此。长沙现为湖南省省会，是湖南省的政治、经济、文化、交通和科教中心，亦是环长株潭城市群龙头城市。

风景名胜

长沙国家5A级旅游区：岳麓山—橘子洲旅游区。国家4A级旅游区：长沙世界之窗、湖南省石燕湖生态旅游公园、大围山国家森林公园、湖南省博物馆、雷锋纪念馆和天心阁。国家重点风景名胜区：岳麓山风景名胜区。国家森林公园：天际岭国家森林公园和 大围山国家森林公园。国家水利风景区： 长沙湘江水利风景区(湘江风光带)、长沙市千龙湖生态度假村。

最佳旅游时间

长沙是中国城市中的四大火炉之一，一到酷热难耐。盛夏的长沙气温很高且湿气重，是不适合旅游的时间。其余时间都是长沙旅游的最佳时间。

区域分布

长沙位于湖南省东部，湘江下游长浏盆地西缘。长沙市南接株洲市和湘潭市，西抵娄底市，北达岳阳市、益阳市，东挨江西省宜春市、萍乡市。长沙市辖：长沙市区(芙蓉区、天心区、岳麓区、开福区、雨花区、望城区)及浏阳市、长沙县、宁乡县，共六区一市两县。

历史文化

由于八年抗战、文夕大火和破四旧，长沙城区古建筑古文物几乎损失殆尽。1978年大陆推行改革开放以来，城区建设发展较快，但没有完整考虑对历史街区的保护，尚不存在完整的历史文化街区，完整的麻石街仅存4条。近几年开始关注对古城区的抢救，设立了五个“历史文化街区”进行保护性抢救，这些街区为：太平街、潮宗街、化龙池、小西门、天心阁历史文化街区。

Hello everyone! Welcome to Star City Changsha. Now we are in the XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Standing on the bridge, the scenery of Changshas "mountains,waters, continents and cities" can be seen at a glance. This "mountain" is thelush Yuelu Mountain in front of it, which is known as the tail of Nanyue 72peak. Naturally, this "water" is the mother river flowing quietly under thebridge - Xiangjiang River. Across the river is Juzizhou, which is known as"unsinkable aircraft carrier". Of course, the "city" is Changsha City. Next, Iwill talk about it in detail from near to far.

Xiangjiang River, originated from Haiyangshan, Lingchuan County, GuilinCity, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, has a total length of 856 km. It entersHunan from Yongzhou, flows through Hengyang, Chenzhou, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan,Shaoyang, louerdi, Changde and Yueyang, and flows into Dongting Lake at thehaohekou of Xiangyin County, with a drainage area of 85300 square kilometers inHunan. It is the largest river in Hunan and also the mother river Xiang is namedfor it. The word "Xiang" in Xiangjiang comes from the sentence "in the book ofsongs, Zhaonan, Caiping" that is "to build and cauldron with Xiang". "Xiang"originally means "cooking food", which is extended to refer to the appearance offog transpiration. Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, from south to north, nineileum, clouds, so take such a name.

You see, Juzizhou in the middle of the river looks like a long belt, about5 kilometers long from north to south, and about 100 meters wide from east towest. Mr. Guo Moruo once described it as "an unsinkable aircraft carrier". Inthe Western Jin Dynasty, it got its name because of the orange production on theisland. In Tang and Song Dynasties, Orange Island had become a famous scenicspot at that time. One of the famous "eight sceneries of Xiaoxiang" is "theevening snow on the river", which refers to the evening scenery of snowy dayshere. Many famous poets have come here to chant, leaving poems and essays handeddown through the ages. Mao Zedongs "Qinyuan spring · Changsha" makes Juzizhou aplace that the world yearns for.

Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of the Xiangjiang River, is 300.8meters above sea level and the tail of the 72 peaks of Nanyue Mountain."Southwest clouds come to Hengyue mountain, and the sound of the river goes downDongting day and night" is a wonderful summary of the situation of YueluMountain. Yuelu Mountain is a huge "Botanical Museum", where ancient and famoustrees can be seen everywhere. Yuelu Mountain is a famous cultural mountain,which integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in ancient China. At the footof the mountain is Yuelu Academy, which is the first of Chinas four academiesand promotes Confucian Neo Confucianism; at the back of the mountain is Lushantemple, which is "the first scenic spot in Han and Wei dynasties and the firstTaoist temple in Hunan"; at the top of the mountain is Yunlu Palace, which islisted as one of the seventy-two blessed places of Taoism. In addition,aiwanting, baihequan, yuwangbei, relic tower and so on are also attractiveplaces. Yuelu Mountain is also a place where we look forward to people withlofty ideals. The cemeteries of Huang Xing, Cai E, Jiang Yiwu and Chen Tianhuaare hidden in the green pines and cypresses.

Next, lets talk about the city. Changsha, with beautiful ecologicalenvironment and rich human resources, is one of the first batch of historicaland cultural cities announced by the State Council, and one of the first batchof "Chinas excellent tourism cities" awarded by the state. In 20__, Changshawas also rated as "National Forest City". As the capital of Hunan Province,Changsha is the political, economic, technological, cultural, commercial andtransportation center of Hunan Province. The city covers an area of 11800 squarekilometers with a total population of 6.31 million, including 556 squarekilometers of urban area and more than 2 million urban population. It hasjurisdiction over Furong district, Tianxin District, Yuelu District, KaifuDistrict and Yuhua District, Liuyang City and Changsha, Wangcheng and Ningxiangcounties.

Changsha has a superior geographical position, known as "Jingyu lips,Guizhou and Guangdong throat". Changsha, located in the middle of China, has astrategic position of connecting the East and the West. At present, the trafficin Changsha is very convenient. The Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and ChangshaChangzhou expressway are connected here. The national highways 107, 319 and 1016are connected in the territory. The Beijing Guangzhou railway and ShijiazhuangChangzhou Railway pass through the city. Through Yueyang, the inland riverterminal can reach Chongqing, Wuhan and Shanghai. Huanghua International Airportis one of the largest airports in central and South China. Its route network hasspread to more than 40 large and medium-sized cities in China. It has openedflights to Hong Kong and Macao, as well as international flights to Bangkok,Thailand and Seoul, South Korea.

"Changsha star in the sky, Changsha City on the earth." The name ofChangsha comes from the stars in the sky. The ancients divided the stars in thesky into 28 constellations, and each constellation corresponds to a certain areaon the earth. Among the twenty-eight constellations, there is a one called Fusu,which corresponds to Jingzhou. Changsha used to be the city of Jingzhou. Thereis also a small star in charge of human life, also known as Changsha star."Astronomical records of the Ming Dynasty" said: "Changsha Xiaoxing, down toChangsha." Therefore, the ground corresponding to Changsha star is calledChangsha, so Changsha is also called "Xingsha".

Changsha is a "famous city of Chu and Han Dynasties" with a history of morethan 3000 years. The name "Changsha" first appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty.During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Changsha hadbecome an important economic, cultural and military town in the south of Chu.After Qin Dynasty unified China, there were 36 counties in the world, andChangsha and its surrounding 9 counties were Changsha counties. In the HanDynasty, Wu Rui was granted the title of king of Changsha and established thestate of Changsha. Since the Tang Dynasty, Changsha has become the political,economic and military center of Hunan Province.

"Xiaoxiang Zhusi, the hometown of qujia", which is a historical gift toChangsha. The CI and Fu handed down by Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, the cultural relicsunearthed from Han tombs, the bamboo slips of the Three Kingdoms, ZhangZhongjings treatise on febrile diseases, and the underglaze color of Changshakiln are all shining with the glory of Changshas history and culture. Changsha,known as the "cradle of revolution", has produced many great people in moderntimes. It has nurtured Huang Xing, Li Weihan, Xu Teli, Yang Kaihui, Tian Han andother people with lofty ideals. It is also the hometown of Party and stateleaders Hu Yaobang, Zhu Rongji and Li Tieying.

Changsha is rich in products, known as "the land of fish and rice", "theland of fireworks", "the land of Xiang embroidery", "the land of pottery" and"the land of non-ferrous metals". It has been one of the four tea markets, fourrice markets and five pottery capitals in China since ancient times. Richproducts have created Changshas unique catering culture. Hunan cuisine andsnacks are made of exquisite materials.

各位朋友：

大家好!很高兴能陪伴大家一起游览岳麓山风景名胜区.

位于长沙市面上湘江西岸的岳麓山，是南岳衡山七十二峰之尾，自古以来就是著名的胜景.“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。”岳麓册虽然不高，但确是一座文化底蕴浓厚的名山，山上列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。清风峡、爱晚亭、麓山寺、白鹤泉、蔡锷墓、黄兴墓、禹王墓、云麓宫、岳麓书院等近百处景点，处处诱人。

现在，来到的是岳麓山的核心景区——清风峡。这里林森繁茂，绿树成阴，溪涧绕流，三面倚峰，景色美中夹秀，令人陶醉。从清风峡到山顶，保存了大量的原始次森林，共有植物977种，其中555种为野生种子植物，，奇花异草，随处可见。在清风峡口，高耸着中国中大名亭之一的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年，即公元1972年，创建者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者、教育家罗典。过去，清风峡中遍布枫林，所以罗典定亭名为“红叶亭”，又叫“爱枫亭”。后来湖广总督毕沅觉得这里的景色十分切全诗人杜牧的那首诗《山行》，就更名为“爱晚亭”了。的确，到了晚秋时节，岳麓山山顶云雾缭绕，爱晚亭四周枫叶红如火、艳丽如炽，将诗中的意境表现得淋漓尽致。

大家现在看到亭术上有副对联：“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡云深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”这是爱晚亭的修建者罗典所题，表现的是爱晚亭当年的风姿。

长沙市与日本鹿儿岛市结为友好城市时，爱晚亭作为古城长沙的象征，仿建到日本，从而成为中日友好的信使。

长沙旅游英文版导游词3篇

“长沙”之名最早见于3000多年以前的西周。此后历朝历代，长沙均为湖湘首邑和南方重镇，新中国成立后，长沙作为湖南省省会，成为国务院首批颁布的24座历史文化名城之一。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长沙旅游英文导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇1：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to changsha! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.

"Changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. Later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new China, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.

Changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:

One, named star in changsha

Shi-ji day GuanShu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." Twenty BaSu Chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology esets theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.

Second, named Yu Wanli sand shrine

Wan Lisha shrine said today (Monday) in jin at the earliest Kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has Wan Lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." Since then, the tang dynasty Li Jifu "yuanhe county," citing "DongFangShuoJi" cloud: "the south county have Wan Lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." Tang tu yu tong Canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have Wan Lisha temple, yue changsha." So after the generation of local Chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.

Three, gets its name from the "land of sand"

Changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. Like changsha satrap of da tang Zhang Wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, YunYang market." Road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; YunYang, ling for tea." "Yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. The qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."

Four, gets its name from the long bar

Surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.

Five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"

Before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. In the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "Changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.

conclusion

After the age of literati scholars discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. While the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. Changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; Should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. As for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.

篇2：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha city in hunan province in the east, north basin west margin of downstream of the xiangjiang river and clear. The geographical scope for 53 - 114 ° east longitude 111 ° 15, north latitude 27 ° 51 - 28 ° 41. East of jiangxi yichun regions and pingxiang, zhuzhou, xiangtan, the two cities in the south, loudi, yiyang two cities in the west, and north to yueyang, yiyang, the two cities. What about 230 km long, about 88 km wide north-south. The citys land area of 11819.5 square kilometers, of which the city covers an area of 556 square kilometers. Changsha is a city with a history of more than 20xx years long history culture, as early as the spring and autumn period, is one of the strategic in south chu.

Of the han dynasty liu bang after the founding, in 206 BC to river, changsha, and the establishment of the han dynasty territories - changsha, since then, changsha began to build walls, and gradually become a mohican. Changsha a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: mild climate, abundant precipitation, rain heat over the same period, the four seasons. The city of changsha annual average temperature 17.2 ℃, counties 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 5457 ℃, the urban average annual rainfall of 1361.6 mm. Landscape: capital, as orange chau, pavilion, martyrs park, and the moon island.

Today, I was over, the interpretation of the following is the time you visit freely, we assembled in about 30 minutes at the door, hope that this visit will give you a deep impression, I wish everybody can have a good time, thank you

篇3：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha, the ancient called "tam states", is a famous chu city, surrounded by city and happiness. Changsha as the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, has three thousand years of splendid ancient civilization, is the ancestor of the chu culture and hunan culture, the archaeological wonders of the world "mawangdui han tomb unearthed here. Hunan changsha now the capital of hunan province, is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and science and education center, is also the ring the leading cities of changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan urban agglomeration.

Scenic spot

Changsha national 5 a-class tourist area: capital - j tourist area. National 4 a level tourist area: changsha window of the world, spirifer lake eco-tourism park in hunan province, tai wai, mountain national forest park, hunan museum, lei feng memorial hall, and, as cabinet. National key scenic spots: capital city scenic area. National forest park, the sky ridge national forest park, and tai wai mountain national forest park. National water conservancy scenic spot: changsha xiangjiang river in changsha city water conservancy scenic spot (xiangjiang river sight), qian longhu ecological resort.

The best travel time

Changsha is one of the four big stove in Chinese cities, one to the sweltering heat. Changsha high temperature and humid summer, is not suitable for travel time. The best time of the rest of the time are changsha tourism.

Regional distribution

Changsha in hunan province east, downstream of the xiangjiang river basin west margin of long clear. In changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan city in the south, west arrived in loudi, north of yueyang, yiyang, east yi chun city, pingxiang in jiangxi province. Changsha city governs: changsha city (furong district, by tianxin, yuelu district, kaifu district, yuhua district, city) and liuyang, xingsha, ningxiang county, a total of six district a liang county.

History and culture

Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and broken capitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In 1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapid development of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of the historical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and cultural blocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attention to in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue "historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street, small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.

早上好!欢迎大家来到美丽星城——长沙，首先请允许我代表旅行社的全体员工对大家的到来表示最热烈的欢迎，欢迎参加本次组织的“红太阳之旅”，因为我们走的是红色路线，。韶山又是太阳升起的地方，所以我们这次旅程就叫红太阳之旅。

自我介绍一下吧，我是本次红太阳之旅的导游，我姓赵，为了方便大家可以叫我小赵，那在小赵的左手边，是咱们的司长师傅X师傅，X师傅开车技术好，经丰富，待人热情，所以我们坐他的车尽可以放心，大家在旅途中有什么问题尽可以提出来，小赵和X师傅会尽全力为各位服务，好了，让我们共同拥有一个美好的旅程!

我们的旅程开始了，那现在在我们脚下是有着“三湘第一路”的著名的五一大道又叫五一路，它代表着长沙的明天，长沙的繁荣地带就是从这里辐射开来的，始建于1951年5月1日，所以因此而得名，是当时第一条柏油马路，路幅只有9米宽，可随着时代的发展，交通的发达，9米宽远远满足不了往来穿梭的车辆。直到20xx年花费了5个月的时间进行整修，也就是我们现在看到的全心

界的五一大道，她东起火车站，西止湘江一桥，全长4138米，路幅宽达60米，为双十车道，五一路的交通算是井然有序，可司机们大多不愿走这条路，这是为什么呢?原来在这条道上有3套电视监控设备和6个电子眼，一不小心很容易被抄牌，所以司机们是有又爱又恨了!

那五一大道的源头在哪里呢?她就是大家身后的长沙火车站，她于1975年施工，1977年竣工，与上海火车站`北京火车站合称中国三大火车站，那在火车站的中间有个钟楼，钟楼高63.7米，钟楼在整点会奏响优扬的《东方红》乐典，仿佛在告诉大家，您已经来到了一代伟人毛主席的故乡——湖南。而在钟楼上方有一个建筑，那小赵就请问大家，觉得她像什么呢?对，她就是红红的火炬。或许会有人问，既然是火炬，为什么不随风飘扬呢?而是笔直冲向蓝天呢?对于这个问题小赵得给大家解释解释了，因为在火车站建成之前，正值文-革时期，设计师把她设计成向左飘，就会有左倾之说;那在设计成往右倾呢，又怕会有右派之说，于是，设计师干脆把她设计成一把直冲上空的火炬了。其实，她也很像咱们湖南的一种特产：朝天椒，她可是咱们毛主席特别喜爱的一种食物，她也象征着咱们湖南人火辣辣的热情，不是有这样一句俗话吗：四川人是不怕辣，贵州人是辣不怕，湖南人是怕不辣。

好了，现在咱们上袁家岭立交桥了，那为什么叫做袁家岭立交桥?而不叫做李家岭`张家岭立交桥呢?因为据说在这一大块地上居住着一户姓袁的家族。所以在修建这座桥是就以袁氏来命名。它是向下修建的，除了美观还起到缓解地震的作用。可凡是有利也有弊，湖南是一个多雨的省份，如果碰到下雨的天气，桥下就会堆积雨水，形成积水给行人的穿行带来不便和麻烦。恐怕这是候只能泛舟而行了!

那在小赵的右手边是韶山路，因为当时通往韶山没有通公路，后来就修建了这条路;取名为韶山路。

好，那大家注意看一下旅游车两旁的树，它是长沙市的市树：香樟树，香樟树叶小但叶多，大樟树下便是乘凉的好地方，用樟树提炼出来的樟脑丸可以驱蚊赶蚁，摘下几片樟树叶清洗干净放进口中嚼碎，还可以醒酒提神。关于樟树，

在长沙当地还有这样一个习俗，就是父母亲送出嫁的女儿一套用樟木做的家具是非常体面的。那在小赵的左手旁，就是迎宾路，1972年，为迎接美国总统尼克松访华而修建的一条路。在迎宾路的对面是一座红白相间的建筑，她是湖南省政府机关二院。

刚刚小赵提到了市树，那我们现在就来了解一下湖南省的省树，它便是广玉兰树，它是从广州引进过来的一个树种。长沙市的市花呢，是杜鹃花，看杜鹃那可要到乡间去了，每当三四月份，红艳艳的杜鹃开满了山头，别提有多漂亮。湖南省的省花呢，是芙蓉花，自古以来，湖南就有芙蓉国之称。毛主席的诗句说的好，“芙蓉国里尽朝晖”。芙蓉呢，也分为木芙蓉和水芙蓉。那小赵就请问大家：“水芙蓉是什么?木芙蓉又是什么呢?”呵呵!木芙蓉是木兰花，水芙蓉则是荷花。

好了，现在咱们到芙蓉路了，芙蓉路的旁边呢，是长沙新建的芙蓉广场，大家可以看到中间的一个雕塑，那就是浏阳河之女，大家肯定被她长长的秀发所吸引了吧?浏阳河之女的头发有九个弯，象征着浏阳河的九道弯。这不禁让我们想起了优美动听的《浏阳河》，那小赵在这里献丑了，给大家唱一首《浏阳河》，希望大家能喜欢。

好了，现在我们看到的这栋底层有白色和平鸽的大楼就是著名的平和堂商务楼。平和在日语中的就是和平的意思，意为和-谐发展。这里有一个中日合资的大商场，日本股东占60%的股份，中国股东占40%。在平和堂建成之前，这里出土了全国最多的竹简，那上面记载着楚汉三国时期的历史，现在在平和堂的六楼还设有陈列，大家在购物之余不妨去参观。

在平和堂的前面就是五一广场，广场中间有一个巨大的音乐喷泉，每晚八点，音乐喷泉会随着音乐舞动起来。那现在请大家往五一广场的上面看，可以看到一个象眼睛的小房子，那里就是大眼睛直播室——金鹰之声。

前方大家看到的是入胜亭，有“扶摇向天心，到此方入胜”之说，意思是说天心胜境由此开始。请注意上面的对联，上联“天若有情天亦老”，下联是“心到无私心自宽”。此为嵌字联，又是藏头诗。大家看出来了没有，对了，就是我们景区的名字“天心”了，此联一番修身哲理尽在其中。

请看亭的另一面“崇德”，此匾为蒋介石所题，“旧事难忘一声惊午梦，新风振起万里看朝霞”相传为蒋介石所作，为1946年纪念抗日阵亡的将士所建，又名“崇烈亭”。从1939年9月至1941年12月，日军三次大举进犯长沙，以第九战区司令长官薛岳为主体的中国军队采取“后退决战”的战略，奋力抵抗。三次会战，日军均从长沙败退。长沙成为二战历史上坚持抗战达五年之久的英雄城市，成为中国抗战相持阶段的主要正面战场之一。由于天心阁占据长沙城内制高点，三次会战中都成为我军重要部防的主要阵地。英雄的长沙城以不败的身姿屹立于世人面前，而雄伟、壮观的古城墙，也就成为了长沙人民的骄傲。

现在大家纵目望去的，就是建于明末崇祯年以前，具有400多年历史的天心阁。初建时阁楼为一层，清乾隆年间修建为两层，1774年作为《四库全书》总阅官的李汪度还作了《重修天心阁记》;到清嘉庆年间，天心阁下的城南书院院长罗畸拨款重建，为现在大家所看到的三层，并增加南、北两附阁，使之更加雄伟、壮观;现主阁高14.6米，两附阁各高10米,整座阁楼仿明清时期南方园林建筑风格，“不登天心阁，不知古长沙。”请大家随我一起登阁参观。

主阁一层为《百年长沙图片展》，展示的是二十世纪长沙百年的历史变迁。首先请大家看《天心阁眺望》一诗，诗中的“潭州”即今天的长沙。此诗取自《善化县志》(原长沙分为长沙、善化两县，天心阁属善化县)，作者俞仪为明崇祯年京带指挥使，由此可推断天心阁早在400余年以前就高高耸立在古城之上了。再请看一下古长沙老地形图，它呈南北长、东西窄的条状，长沙有幅家喻户晓、脍炙人口的对子：“水陆洲洲系舟舟动洲不动，天心阁阁栖鸽鸽飞阁不飞”，这水陆洲呢就是橘子洲，水陆洲长约5500多米，宽约100多米，是长沙这一特殊地理景观代表。长沙的地质结构以石英砂岩为基础，经过常年外力作用，使大量沙、石都聚集于地表，由此得出长沙地名由来于“长形方洲，沙土之地”。

主阁第二层有两副大型浮雕，其一展示的是1938年11月12日晚的“文夕大火”后，周恩来与时任国民湖南省主席的张治中亲临阁楼视察灾情的情景：武汉失陷，日军通往中国南方的门户打开，蒋介石对保卫长沙缺乏信心;在岳阳失守后，密令张治中对长沙实施“焦土抗战”，以天心阁举火为号，把个好端端的长沙城化为了一座废墟，毁城面积达90%，烧死3000余人，烧伤者近两万多人，全城平民无家可归，史称“文夕大火”，长沙也由此并列为二战时期四大毁坏最为严重的城市之一。可是不到三个月，英勇不屈的长沙人民又在废墟上立起了一个个棚屋的新长沙，用满腔热血抗击了日寇一次次进攻，使日军在一路得手的情形中第一次承认中国人民的不可凌。其二展示的是1930年7月，以彭德怀为首的红三军团武装攻克长沙，在中山亭胜利会师的场景。当时湖南醴陵人李立三受共产国际委托，提出“武装包围城市”的战略思想，后因敌我力量过于悬殊，红军又主动撤离了长沙。

Good morning! Welcome to Changsha, the beautiful star city. First of all,on behalf of all the staff of the travel agency, please allow me to extend mywarmest welcome to you. Welcome to the "red sun Tour" organized by thisorganization, because we are taking the red route,. Shaoshan is also the placewhere the sun rises, so our journey is called the journey of the red sun.

Let me introduce myself. Im the tour guide of the red sun tour. My name isZhao. For your convenience, you can call me Xiao Zhao. On the left side of XiaoZhao is our director master X. master X has good driving skills, rich experienceand friendly treatment. So we can rest assured when we take his car. If you haveany problems during the journey, you can put forward them. Xiao Zhao and masterx will do their best To serve you, well, lets have a wonderful journeytogether!

Our journey has begun. Now at our feet is the famous Wuyi Avenue, alsoknown as Wuyi Road, which has "the first road in Sanxiang". It represents thefuture of Changsha. The prosperous area of Changsha radiates from here. It wasbuilt on May 1, 1951, so it gets its name. It is the first asphalt road at thattime. The road width is only 9 meters, but with the development of the times,the traffic is getting better Developed, 9 meters wide is far from enough tomeet the shuttle vehicles. Until 20__, it took five months to renovate, which iswhat we see now

Wuyi Avenue, which starts from the railway station in the East and ends atXiangjiang bridge in the west, has a total length of 4138 meters and a width of60 meters. It is a double ten lane road. The traffic on Wuyi Road is orderly,but most drivers are reluctant to take this road. Why? There are three sets ofTV monitoring equipment and six electronic eyes on this road. Its easy to becopied if you are not careful, so drivers love and hate each other!

Where is the source of Wuyi Avenue? It is Changsha railway station behindyou. It was built in 1975 and completed in 1977. Together with Shanghai railwaystation and Beijing railway station, it is known as Chinas three major railwaystations. There is a bell tower in the middle of the railway station, which is63.7 meters high. The bell tower will play the excellent music "Dongfanghong" onthe hour, as if to tell you that you have come to Dai Wei Hunan, the hometown ofChairman Mao. And there is a building above the clock tower. What does Xiao Zhaothink she looks like? Yes, she is the red torch. Some people may ask, since itis a torch, why not fly with the wind? Instead, why rush straight to the bluesky? Xiao Zhao has to explain this question to everyone, because before thecompletion of the railway station, during the period of the cultural revolution,when the designer designed her to fly to the left, there would be the saying ofleaning to the left; When it was designed to lean to the right, I was afraidthat there would be Rightists, so the designer simply designed her as a torchthat went straight up into the sky. In fact, she is very similar to a specialtyof Hunan: Chaotian pepper, which is a favorite food of Chairman Mao. It alsosymbolizes the hot passion of Hunan people. Isnt there such a saying: Sichuanpeople are not afraid of spicy food, Guizhou people are not afraid of spicyfood, Hunan people are not afraid of spicy food.

Well, now we go to Yuanjialing overpass. Why is it called Yuanjialingoverpass? Its not called lijialing zhangjialing overpass because its said thatthere is a family named yuan living on this large area of land. Therefore, theconstruction of this bridge is named after the yuan family. It is builtdownward, in addition to beautiful, but also play a role in mitigating theearthquake. But there are both advantages and disadvantages. Hunan is a rainyprovince. If it rains, rain will accumulate under the bridge, which will causeinconvenience and trouble for pedestrians. Im afraid its time to goboating!

On the right hand side of Xiao Zhao is Shaoshan Road, because there was noroad leading to Shaoshan at that time, and later this road was built; it wasnamed Shaoshan road.

OK, lets take a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus. Its thecity tree of Changsha: Cinnamomum camphora. The leaves of Cinnamomum camphoraare small but there are many leaves. Its a good place to enjoy the cool underthe big camphor tree. The camphor balls extracted from the camphor tree candrive away mosquitoes and ants. Take off a few leaves of Cinnamomum camphora,clean them, chew them in the import, and wake up. About camphor tree,

There is also a local custom in Changsha, that is, parents give theirmarried daughter a set of furniture made of camphor wood, which is very decent.On Zhaos left is Yingbin Road, a road built in 1972 to welcome PresidentNixons visit to China. On the opposite side of Yingbin Road is a red and whitebuilding, which is the second courtyard of Hunan provincial government.

Just now Xiao Zhao mentioned the city tree. Now lets learn about theprovincial tree in Hunan Province. Its Magnolia grandiflora. Its a treespecies introduced from Guangzhou. The city flower of Changsha City isRhododendron. If you look at the Rhododendron, you have to go to thecountryside. In March and April, the red Rhododendron blooms all over themountain, not to mention how beautiful it is. The provincial flower of HunanProvince is hibiscus. Since ancient times, Hunan has been known as Hibiscuscountry. Chairman Maos poem says well that "the lotus country is full ofsunshine.". Hibiscus is also divided into wood hibiscus and water hibiscus. XiaoZhao asked: "what is water Hibiscus? What is wood Hibiscus?" ha ha! WoodHibiscus is magnolia, water Hibiscus is lotus.

OK, now lets go to Furong Road. Next to Furong Road is the newly builtFurong square in Changsha. You can see a sculpture in the middle, that is thedaughter of Liuyang River. You must be attracted by her long hair. The hair ofthe daughter of Liuyang River has nine bends, which symbolizes the nine bends ofLiuyang River. This can not help but remind us of the beautiful "Liuyang River",that Xiao Zhao here to make a fool of himself, sing a song "Liuyang River", Ihope you can like it.

Well, now we see the building with white doves on the ground floor is thefamous Pinghetang business building. Peace means peace in Japanese, which meansharmonious development. Here is a Sino Japanese joint venture shopping mall.Japanese shareholders account for 60% of the shares, while Chinese shareholdersaccount for 40%. Before the completion of Pinghetang, the largest number ofbamboo slips in China were unearthed here, which recorded the history of theChu, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Now there is an exhibition on the sixthfloor of Pinghetang. You can visit it after shopping.

In front of the peace hall is the May day square. There is a huge musicfountain in the middle of the square. At eight oclock every night, the musicfountain will dance with the music. Now, please look at the top of May daysquare. You can see a small house like eyes. There is the big eye studio, thevoice of the Golden Eagle.

阳春三月，难得一个好天气，也难得一个好心情，恰逢。3。8节，放了一天的假期.我一早起来，都快10点，我坐上一辆破车，颠簸了一段，来到五一大道，往前走就是湘江大桥了。我知道那里就是橘子洲。

橘洲，橘子之洲，位于湖南省长沙市岳麓区境内，是湘江的一 个江心小岛，长约五公里，形成于晋惠帝永兴二年(公元三○五年)，距今已有一千六百多年的历史。远在唐代，这里就盛产南橘，远销江汉等地...(截取资料--名字由来)我和胖子同事，在桥前一站下了车，慢慢走上了湘江大桥，远远就看到天空飞舞着五颜六色的风筝，桥的一边就是岳麓山，这里水天一色，青山翠屏，我就只喜欢长沙这个地方。站在桥上，远远就看到江中的橘子洲，已经是一条绿绿的长廊。橘子洲正好在江中，把湘江在中间隔了一条绿,湘江大桥，正在洲子上跨过去，洲头是湘江三桥，洲尾有湘江2桥。水从三桥方向流过来。今天水特别清，尽管现在水位不是很高，但是江上不少来往的船，奇怪的是鱼船就没什么了。听说洲子这里住的主要是江上的打鱼人，到了汛期洲子就沫掉大部分，渔人都要撤离洲子，现在洲子听说要改建了。所以洲上住的人也不多了。

3月的阳光照在身上暖洋洋的，风从南方带来我家乡的气息，我伸了个懒腰，登上桥的最到处。桥面不宽--两车道，两边只有容下一辆3轮车通过的小道。我从桥上的楼梯往下走，梯子是登上洲子的其中一条路，对面还有一个车道可以上洲。我站在桥顶上迎面就是2桥，也就是望着洲尾的方向，风也是从那边吹过来的，我的左边就是岳麓山，这里比较开阔可以看的很远，我往下看洲子上种了些橘子书，江边的柳树都吐出了新芽，嫩嫩的，鲜绿鲜绿的那么的可爱，因为有几枝柳条随风飘到梯子上，我看的特别清晰。就喜欢这样开春的绿。江水很低，两岸上有20十多米的滩子都长上了绿草显得洲子精神多了。草地上好多在放风筝的人，可以看出来大多是学生。梯子上看洲子上正拆迁，其不堪就不值一提，让人失望。

我赶紧下了桥，可怜的胖子，出了一身的汗。我建议来到草地上走，洲子的左边只有一条车道贯通洲首尾。我们援着江滩往前走了一段，也许是个好天气，这里的人好象也突然活跃起来了，有在草地上打牌休闲，有拿着风筝到处傻奔的人，有在江边耍水的。让我看了也想上前把风筝夺下来傻奔一会。由于遇上泥滩不能往前走，于是回到小马路，是延江修的，边上中了法国梧桐，还有写水杉，偶尔看到些不认识的花草，都发了芽，开了花，绿油油的。路的另一边是民房，其中中了很多橘子树，看起来象是居民院子里的。而且还有小菜畦，这里中的菠菜，还有这里的菜薹。路上不停的有机动三轮车叫载。说：“洲头还有4公里，好远呢。”可是我还是决定把它走完。走了好远，有来个车说，“还有4公里，坐我的车吧。”我笑了笑说，怎么这四公里没完啊。哈哈!

走了大半个钟头，一路看一路说，终于来到“橘子洲公园”。6大元门票，胖子大叫冤。我们进了公园，公园似乎不大，一眼就要看通了。让我奇怪的是，一路上都种满茶花，雪白的、红的、粉的。特别是白的茶花，白在象雪，在绿叶中似乎泛着荧光，好看积了。柳条就在你身边飘摆摇曳，往前走不到5分钟，就到了。一个大牌壁，上面金漆四字“橘子洲头”看的出来是毛主席的笔迹。壁的后边是他的词。饶过石壁，前面就是一个亭子，穿过亭子望去，可以看到湘江3桥。我想这里就是“橘子洲头”，我赶紧穿过亭子这里有一棵大树，树阴所到的地方，是一块平地，一个圆弧状的小平台，其上放了些椅子，可能是供茶客游人休息，观讲的。我跑到洲子的最前端。站在洲上，远眺群山，山景是那么的清晰，难过红叶飘飘时候，可以有“独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头，看万山红遍，层林尽染”的感觉。洲头上有一小块滩子，上面好多人也在放风筝。这让我感到奇怪了。

江水很清，可以看到江上的砂石，我走下台阶，来到江边感受感受清凉的江水。旁边还有俩孪生的小宝宝，穿着醒目的小红袄，蹲在沙子上快乐的咯咯的笑。我在岸上站立许久，静静看着天上飞的最高的风筝，才想起，可能哪个才是我家乡的方向。风筝之高犹如小叶子，就连放鸳的人也很无奈了，这怎么把它收回来。我回到观景台上，坐了下来。看着江上来往摆渡的舢板。也有游人，租上舢板在江上游玩一圈。在洲上可以看到江边上也有好多游玩的人。天上有小时侯长看到的象“鱼鳞”的云，这时阳光不是很猛烈，在洲子上休息太舒服了。水天一色，阳光偶尔洒了下来，在江上泛起粼粼的光影，就象江面突然闪着金子。好看的很。让人心旷神怡，在这里约上3、5知己，打牌闲聊，一定是个好地方。

爱晚亭

女士们、先生们：

大家好!欢迎参观游览爱晚亭。

爱晚亭坐落在岳麓山脚，也就是大家现在所处的清风峡里。岳麓山是一座典型的城市风景山岳。据史载：“南岳周围八百里，回雁(在今湖南衡阳市内)为首，岳麓为足。”岳麓山的主峰碧虚峰最高海拔也只有300.8米，相对高度还不到200米。但它地域很广，主脉南北长约4千米，东西宽约2千米，方圆553.0公顷，加上外围丘陵总计面积有23平方千米。

岳麓山虽不高，但却是一座巨大的“自然博物馆”。整个山体全被树林覆盖，自然资源极其丰富。全区植物种类有174科，977种，以典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林和亚热带暖性针叶林为主，部分地区还保存着大片原生性常绿阔叶次生林。古树名木，随处可见，晋罗汉松、唐代银杏、宋元香樟、明清枫栗，都是虬枝苍劲，高耸入云，全国大中城市中有如此丰富的自然植物资源者，实属罕见。据科学考证，长沙市区的氧气消耗量中，五分之一来源于岳麓山，由此可见，岳麓山也可称做是长沙市的“氧气站”。

“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岳麓山上虽然没有仙人，风景名胜却比比皆是，仅列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。但整个岳麓山风景至幽至美的所在，还是首推大家前面就要看到的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清乾隆五十七年，即公园1792年。创建者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者罗典。过去，清风峡遍布古枫，每到深秋，满峡火红，故而亭子原名“红叶亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。提起今名“爱晚亭”，大家可能都会联想到唐朝诗人杜牧那首著名的《山行》诗“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。的确，爱晚亭周围的风光可以说是将杜牧《山行》诗的意境体现得淋漓尽致，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名列全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。但大家不要误会了，杜牧的《山行》不是为了这座亭子而专门写的诗。杜牧生活在唐朝，爱晚亭是清朝湖广总督毕秋帆根据杜牧的诗句而改名的。不过民间关于亭名的由来另有一种说法。据说当年江南年轻才子袁枚曾专程来岳麓书院拜访山长罗典，但罗典这时已经名满天下了，根本不屑见这样的后起之秀，袁枚也不言语，转身上了山，在岳麓山上，袁才子诗兴大发，见一景题一诗，惟独到了这红叶亭，他只抄录了杜牧的《山行》诗，还漏了两字，后两句抄成了：“停车坐枫林，霜叶红于二月花。”罗典听说后，也跟着上了山，一路上，他见袁枚的诗，才华横溢，赞不绝口，到了红叶亭，一见这两句，他一下子全明白了：这是在变着法儿说我不“爱晚”呢，不爱护晚辈呀。得了，这亭子就改名叫“爱晚亭”吧。于是，红叶亭就这样变成了爱晚亭。

传说归传说，说到景色，爱晚亭倒不愧为岳麓山风景一绝。在这里，春天，山色苍翠;夏天，月明风清;秋天，层林尽染;冬天，白雪皑皑。现在，我们已经可以清楚地看到这座天下名亭的全貌了。亭子坐西朝东，三面山峦耸翠，四周枫叶如丹，左右溪涧环绕，前后怪石嶙峋，山、树、溪、石各展风流。

对于爱晚亭，可以用一个字来形容它——古。爱晚亭既有古形，又具古意，兼擅古趣。

先说古形吧。这是一座典型的中国古典园林式亭子。它按重檐四披攒尖顶建造。重檐即两套顶，这使得亭子气势高亢，雄浑天成;四披即采用四条斜边，这使得亭子端庄稳重，方正敞亮;攒尖顶更使得亭子具有了一种向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化的一种表现形式，尤其是理学文化中重“理”，重“立身”，重“大一统”思想的反映。爱晚亭浓缩了中国古代传统文化中如此众多的精华部分，也就难怪人门会络绎不绝地造访了。亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上翘起，使得原本厚重下沉的亭子顶反而有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。此外，它的丹柱碧瓦，白玉护栏，彩绘藻井，无一不反应这座百年名亭的古朴之美。

再来谈谈它的古意。中国古建筑都很注重风水，也就是譬究阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上也有体现。爱晚亭背靠岳麓山主峰碧虚峰，左右各有一条山脊蜿蜒而下，前则遥望滔滔湘水。这种地势正符合我国古代传统的“左青龙，右白虎，后玄武，前朱雀”的布局。而且这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木;小溪盘绕，“半庙方塘”，属水;亭子坐西面东，尽得朝晖，属火;亭子高踞土丘之上，奇石横陈，属土。“金木水火土”五行中只缺“金”了，于是亭子涂以丹漆，便五行齐备，大吉大利了。

最重要的是爱晚亭的古趣。围绕着爱晚亭有许多趣闻轶事。前面提到的罗典趣改亭名的故事便是一例，当然那只是传说，但毛主席当年曾频频登临此地却是千真万确的事情。毛泽东同志从1913年到1923年间，在长沙学习、工作了10年。在10年的生活中，青年毛泽东曾多次携挚友蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等人畅游湘江，攀上岳麓山，就在这里“指点江山、激扬文字”，一方面锻炼了身体，另一方面探究了真理，同时还增进了彼此的友谊，真可谓一举三得。

今天大家看到的是一座富有灵性的爱晚亭，然而，这座古亭可以说是饱经了磨难。过去，爱晚亭这儿满目疮痍，罗典专门花大气力进行了修整，疏浚水道，移花栽木，才使爱晚亭焕发出勃勃生机。大家在亭柱上看到的这副对联就是罗典所题的“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡山深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”表现的就是当年爱晚亭的风姿。但以后爱晚亭几经沧桑，屡毁屡修，屡修屡毁，直到新中国成立后，才得到全面的修复。1952年，湖南大学拨专款重修爱晚亭，当时的湖南大学校长李达还专门函请毛主席题写亭名，现在亭棂上的红底镏金的“爱晚亭”匾额便是主席亲笔题写的。亭内悬挂的《沁园春长沙》诗词匾，也是主席手迹，笔走龙蛇，更使古亭流光溢彩。爱晚亭现已成为古城长沙的标志。

HELLO!各位游客朋友，大家好!

欢迎各位来到风景秀美,气候宜人,美食成堆(因游客年龄自由填加)美女如云,帅哥成林的历史文化名城长沙!

俗话说的好：“百年修的同船渡，千年修的共枕眠”现在流行的说法呢就是百年修的同车行，我们大家今天在同一辆车里可是百年才修来的缘分呐，小X真是深感荣幸啊!中国有句话说要活到老学到老，那来到了长沙呢，首先我们也要学习一下三个代表啊：

第一：我谨代表长沙人民对各位远道而来的客人表示热烈的欢迎!

第二：我谨代表旅游公司全体员工欢迎大家参加本次快乐之旅，欢迎，欢迎，热烈欢迎。

第三个代表呢是我代表我本人和司机师傅，做个简单的介绍，我呢是来自X旅游公司的一名导游员，也是大家这次长沙之行的地接导游，我的名字是，大家可以叫我小X或者X导，只要让我知道你们是在叫我就可以了啊。那接下来呢我要为大家隆重的介绍一下在我们本次旅游中占有绝对重要位置的人，那就是为我们保驾护航的司机师傅X师傅，我们业内呢，有这样的说法，司机呢到了吉林是急着开，到了蒙古呢是猛开，到了上海是胡开，那有没有人能想到来了我们长沙是怎么开啊?还是我来接开谜底吧，我们长沙的师傅呢，比较特殊，他们呢是在黑白两道都能开，为什么这样说呢，那就要说到我们长沙的气候了，“春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪”，这就是我们长沙的气候特征，四季分明，春夏秋三季的道路呢一般是黑色的，到了冬季一下雪，道路就变成白色了，所以呢我们的师傅是黑百两道都混的很熟的，所以大家对我们这几天的行车安全呢尽可以放心啦!

那现在呢我想请我们车上的女士朋友呢，把你们的目光全部集中到我们师傅这里来，有这样一个说法：一等男人家外有家，二等男人家外有花，三等男人花中寻家，四等男人下了班回家。呵呵，那大家看看我们师傅属于几等男人呢?开动您的大脑，好好的想一想，哦，去掉一个错误答案，D，想我们这样，师傅一出团就是4、5天是不可能下班就回家的啊。 师傅呢可是一等一的好男人啊，为什么这样说呢，大家可别瞎想啊，我可没有说我们师傅花心啊。那大家看看此时此刻为我们遮风挡雨的旅游车，它呢就是我们师傅一个流动的家啊，当然师傅也很爱它，那现在不是很流行房车吗?我们姑且把我们的旅游车也看作新款的房车，我想说的是，在大家每天离开这个流动的家时一定要做他个潇洒状：挥一挥衣袖，不留下一片云彩!

Spring in March, rare a good weather, also rare a good mood, just in time.3。 I got up early in the morning. It was almost 10 oclock. I got on a brokencar and bumped for a while. I came to Wuyi Avenue and went on to Xiangjiangbridge. I know thats Orange Island.

Juzhou, Orange Island, is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, HunanProvince. It is a small island in the middle of Xiangjiang River, about fivekilometers long. It was formed in the second year of Yongxing, Emperor Hui ofJin Dynasty (AD 305). It has a history of more than 1600 years. As far back asthe Tang Dynasty, it was rich in Nanju, which was sold to Jianghan and otherplaces... (intercepted data -- origin of the name) my fat colleagues and I gotoff the bus at the first stop in front of the bridge and walked slowly onto theXiangjiang bridge. From a distance, we saw colorful kites flying in the sky. Onone side of the bridge is Yuelu Mountain, where the water and sky are the samecolor, and the green mountains and green screens. I only like Changsha. Standingon the bridge, you can see the Orange Island in the river from a distance, whichis already a green corridor. Juzizhou is just in the middle of the river,separating the Xiangjiang River from the middle by a green bridge. TheXiangjiang River Bridge is crossing over Zhouzi. At the head of Zhouzi is thethird Xiangjiang River Bridge, and at the end of Zhouzi is the second XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Water flows from the third bridge. Today, the water is very clear.Although the water level is not very high, there are many boats on the river.Its strange that there are no fish boats. Its said that Zhouzi is mainlyinhabited by fishermen on the river. In the flood season, most of Zhouzi willfoam away, and the fishermen have to leave Zhouzi. Now its said that Zhouziwill be rebuilt. So there are not many people living on the continent.

The sunshine in March is warm, and the wind brings the flavor of myhometown from the south. I stretch and climb the bridge. The bridge deck is notwide - two lanes, with only one lane for three wheelers on both sides. I walkdown the stairs on the bridge. The ladder is one of the ways to get to Zhouzi.There is a driveway opposite to Zhouzi. I stand on the top of the bridge, facingthe second bridge, which is looking at the direction of Zhouwei. The wind isblowing from there. On my left is Yuelu Mountain, which is relatively open andcan be seen far away. I look down and see that there are some orange booksplanted on Zhouzi, and the willows on the riverside spit out new buds, tenderand fresh green, so lovely, because there are a few willows floating on theladder with the wind, which I can see Its very clear. I like the green inspring. The river is very low, and there are more than 20 meters of beaches onboth sides of the river, which are covered with green grass, showing that Zhouziis more energetic. There are a lot of people flying kites on the grass. It canbe seen that most of them are students. From the ladder, we can see that Zhouziis being demolished. It is not worth mentioning that it is unbearable anddisappointing.

I quickly got off the bridge, poor fat man, sweating all over. I suggestwalking on the grass. There is only one lane on the left side of Zhouzi thatruns through the head and tail of Zhouzi. We helped the beach to go forward fora while. It may be a fine day. People here seem to be suddenly active. Some areplaying cards on the grass, some are running around with kites, and some areplaying water by the river. Let me see, also want to go forward to take down thekite, silly run for a while. Due to the fact that the mud beach can not goforward, he returned to the small road, which was Yanjiang Xiu, and the FrenchWutong, and the Chinese Metasequoia, occasionally saw some flowers and plantsthat were not known, all sprouts, flowers and green oil. On the other side ofthe road is the house, in which there are many orange trees. It looks like thehouse in the courtyard. And there are small vegetable beds, spinach here, andsprouts here. There are motorized tricycles on the road. "There are still fourkilometers left at the head of the island. Its so far away," he said But Idecided to finish it. After a long walk, a car said, "there are still fourkilometers left. Take my car." I said with a smile, how come these fourkilometers are endless. ha-ha!

After walking for more than half an hour, watching and talking all the way,I finally came to "Orange Island Park". 6 yuan tickets, fat man yells injustice.When we entered the park, it seemed that the park was not big enough to seethrough at a glance. To my surprise, Camellia was planted all the way, white,red and pink. Especially the white camellia, white as snow, in the green leavesseem to be suffused with fluorescence, good-looking plot. The wicker isfluttering and swaying beside you. Its less than five minutes before youarrive. Its a big wall with the four characters "Orange Island Head" painted ingold. You can see Chairman Maos handwriting. Behind the wall are his words.Past the stone wall, there is a pavilion in front. Through the pavilion, you cansee the three bridges of Xiangjiang River. I think this is the "Orange IslandHead". I quickly pass through the pavilion. There is a big tree here. The placewhere the shade of the tree reaches is a flat ground, a small arc-shapedplatform, on which some chairs are placed. It may be for tea visitors to restand watch. I ran to the front of the continent. Standing on the island,overlooking the mountains, the mountain scenery is so clear, sad when the redleaves flutter, you can have the feeling of "independent cold autumn, XiangjiangRiver north, Orange Island head, see Wanshan red, layers of forest dye". Thereis a small beach at the head of the island, on which many people are flyingkites. It makes me feel strange.

The river is very clear. I can see the sand and stone on the river. I wentdown the steps and came to the riverside to feel the cool river water. Next tothem are two twin babies, wearing eye-catching red coats, squatting on the sand,giggling happily. I stood on the shore for a long time, quietly looking at thehighest kite flying in the sky, only to think of which is the direction of myhometown. The height of the kite is like a small leaf. Even the people who flythe Mandarin are helpless. How can we take it back. I went back to the viewingplatform and sat down. Looking at the ferries on the river. There are alsotourists who rent sampans to take a tour on the river. On the island, you cansee that there are many people playing by the river. There are "fish scale"clouds in the sky that Hou Chang saw when he was a child. At this time, the sunis not very strong. Its too comfortable to rest on the island. The water andthe sky are the same color, the sun occasionally sprinkles down, and thesparkling light and shadow appear on the river, just like the sudden flash ofgold on the surface of the river. Good looking. Let a person relaxed and happy,here about 3, 5 confidants, playing cards chatting, must be a good place.