旅游导游词英语【推荐20篇】

大家好，我是天地游旅行社的优秀导游李一凡，你们可以叫我李导。这两天将由我陪大家度过。下面简要介绍一下庐山的优美风光。

庐山座落于江西省北部，位于长江中游南岸，北接鄱阳湖，是集自然景观与人文景观于一体的旅游圣地。

庐山是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地，被称为中国的"地质公园"。众多的奇峰、怪石、瀑布、岩洞形成了奇特瑰丽的山岳景观。它的风光素有"匡庐奇秀甲天下"的美誉，以"奇、秀、险、雄"闻名于世，现主要有12个景区、37个景点、230个景物景观，"春山如滴，夏山如翠，秋山如醉，冬山如玉"是庐山风景的最好写照。

庐山的生物资源丰富，有植物3000余种，鸟类170多种，在鄱阳湖鸟类保护区越冬的鸟达100万余只，真可以称为鸟的天堂呢!

庐山自古就是旅游圣地，众多历史名人留下了描写庐山美景的诗篇。李白的《望庐山瀑布》：日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。就是其中的代表作。

听完我的介绍，你们被庐山秀丽的风景吸引住了吗?让我们一起到庐山中去领略大自然的美景吧!

My hometown is in jiangxi, where beautiful scenery, the scenery pleasant, specialty is rich, is a beautiful and rich place.

In jiangxi jiujiang region, there is a danger yan stands of lushan mountain, where there is a sea of clouds five-old-man peak of sea fog, swallowing wave HanPoKou waves, steep steep dragon cliff, rapids rumble of shimen ravine waterfall, a new modified donglin temple, through the "fairy cave of yunfei, majestic Triassic springs. ... They are all with their own appearance beautiful condition attracts many tourists. As if to say: "come on, friends all over the world, we welcome you!"

Home not only mountain the United States, water is more beautiful. The dragon is the national key scenic spot, has the mystery hanging coffins, past hanging coffins hanging on a steep cliff, puzzling, thought-provoking. But the most beautiful is the water there, hill carry water, water around the mountain, we sat on a bamboo raft, enjoying the beautiful scenery, listening to the fish to play, as they say, the dragon of water bow can enjoy water, give ear to hear sound stream, stretched out his hand to touch the desire, in this, let a person find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind.

Ah! I love my hometown mountain, love hometown more water. Advice I determined to study hard and make the home more beautiful, rich.

东山岛，别称陵岛，形似蝴蝶亦称蝶岛，位于中国福建省南部沿海，隶属于福建省漳州市东山县，是福建省第二大岛，中国第七大岛，介于厦门市和广东省汕头之间，位于厦、漳、泉闽南金三角经济区的南端，东濒宝岛海峡，西临诏安湾与诏安一水之隔；东南是著名的闽南渔场和粤东渔场交汇处；北经曾经有八尺门海堤同云霄县接壤，20xx年5月已拆除，面积220.18平方公里。截止20xx年底，东山岛设有国家级经济技术开发区、旅游经济开发区，下辖7个乡镇61个村和16个社区，总人口21.57万人。20xx年，东山实现地区生产总值126.8亿元，较20xx年增长10.1%；农业总产值51.5亿元，规模工业产值182.8亿元，全社会固定资产投资120亿元，社会消费品零售总额33.3亿元，农民人均纯收入13140元，比20xx年增长13.4%。东山曾获得中国优秀旅游县、福建省“十大旅游品牌”、福建省最佳旅游目的地、“十大滨海旅游精品”、“福建十大美丽海岛”等荣誉。

东山岛位于中国福建东南部，隶属于福建省漳州市下辖的东山县。是福建省首个“家园清洁行动”镇村治理100%达标县份。

东山岛是福建省著名的风景名胜区之一，这里海湾辽阔，沙滩平缓，绿树成荫，胜景众多，极具南国滨海风光特色。东山岛古称铜山，现仍存有建于明代的铜山古城，位于铜陵镇海滨，系为防御倭寇而建，至今雄风依存。古城内有一座回廊曲径、玲珑雅致的关帝庙，亦称武庙，建于明代，至今香火旺盛。位于东山岛东部的马銮湾，天蓝海阔，沙白水净，加之岸边绿林葱茏，沙滩长2500多米，宽60米，沙滩东北有“三支峰”为屏，东南有赤屿等四个小岛拱卫，因而自成格局。

开元寺布局，中轴线自南而北依次有：紫云屏、山门(天王殿)、拜亭、大雄宝殿、甘露戒坛、藏经阁。东翼有檀越祠、泉州佛教博物馆(弘一法师纪念馆)、准提禅院;西翼有安养院、功德堂、水陆寺;大雄宝殿前拜亭的东、西两侧分置镇国塔、仁寿塔两石塔，俗称东西塔。

拜庭两旁古榕参天，大雄宝殿雕塑技术高超，尤其是粱槽间的24尊飞天乐伎，在中国国内古建筑中罕见。殿前月台须弥座的72幅狮身人面青石浮雕，殿后廊的两根古婆罗门教青石柱，同为明代修殿时从已毁的元代古印度教寺移来。大殿内用近一百根海棠式巨型石柱支撑殿堂，俗称"百柱殿"，殿内供奉的五方佛像，法相庄严，是汉地少有的密宗轨制。大雄宝殿之后的甘露戒坛，系中国现存三大戒坛之一，坛之四周立柱斗拱和铺作间的24尊木雕飞天。

Xiangshan Park is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 28 kilometerssoutheast of the city center. The highest point is Xianglu peak, 557 metersabove sea level, commonly known as guijianchou.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to a censer, and there are often clouds around it,such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, so Xiangshan gets its name. Xiangshanhas beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country, beautiful scenery,rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, when the Yellow Cotinus coggygrisis dressed up, the mountains are all over the place and are in full swing. Thisis the red leaf of Xiangshan Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots inYanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also very charming. Whenthe snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver makeup is wrapped inplain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. Xishan Qingxue, one of theeight scenic spots in the old Yanjing, refers to here.

Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), it was named dayongan Temple by Jin Shizong. It isthe first of all temples in Xiangshan and one of the 28 sceneries of Jingyigarden. Later, it was burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and theeight countries. Only stone steps, stone pillars, stone screens and otherremains remain. Only the temples tingfasong still stands. Xianglu peak iscommonly known as guijianchou. In the west of Xiangshan Park. The peak is steepand difficult to climb. You can have a panoramic view of Xiangshan at the top.In recent years, cable car cableway has been built to pull mountain climbing.Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan temple in Xiangshan Park. There are twooriginal springs here, which are said to be menggan spring in the reign ofemperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty inscribed"Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring.

Xiong Xiling built a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. Thevilla is elegant and quiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural.There is a pool in Qingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behindthe pavilion and bamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful.Here, we enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winterand beautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called Xiangshan garden. Glasseslake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes are connectedby a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence the name. On thenorth side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaks rise. A holeabove, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtain hanging watercurtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice of the gully andbeside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locust trees and weepingwillows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the west side of the northgate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It was built in the Jiajingperiod of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is a courtyard with Jiangnanflavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

雁荡山系绵延数百公里，素有“海上名山”、“寰中绝胜”之誉，史称我国“东南第一山”，以“山水奇秀”驰名中外，称著于我国名山之列。

它位于中国浙江省乐清市境内，部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。通常所说的雁荡山风景区主要是指乐清市境内的北雁荡山。雁荡山不仅景色优美，而且其名字也颇有诗意：因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。

雁荡山总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。今天我们由于时间关系，游玩的是灵峰和大龙湫这两个景区，一会儿就到了，请大家注意安全，请记住看景不走路，走路不看景。

最佳旅游时间

看瀑布，当然是在雨水丰盛的季节，五六月或八九月，挑个雨后晴朗的日子，

看200米落差的大龙湫，确像一条巨龙从天而降，巍为壮观。

游灵岩时要安排好时间，莫错过每天下午三点的飞渡表演，如果天气好的话，表演时间在一小时之内。

游灵峰一定要看夜景，这才是雁荡山的精灵所在。白天看似普普通通的山峰此时都披上神秘的盛装，惟妙惟肖，再加上导游给你天花乱坠地一吹，如入仙境一般。

灵峰景区：

灵峰总面积达46平方公里左右，它以悬崖叠嶂，奇峰怪石，古怪石室，碧潭清润而著称。灵峰景区在白天与夜晚展现的是两种迥然不同的风情。套句当地人的话，来到雁荡山，若错过灵峰夜景便算是“走宝”了。

让许多游客慕名而来、赞叹不已是那有名的合掌峰。现在我们所在的位置是灵峰饭店，请大家站在屋檐底下，抬头仰望，只见一只硕大的雄鹰，凝神伫望，象一尊保护神，守卫着灵峰这一方净土。60年代，大文豪郭沫若先生观此峰后，诗兴大发，挥笔道：“雄鹰踞奇峰，清晨化为石;待到黄昏后，雄鹰看又活。”峰随步转，景随步移，请各位再往前行，看看“雄鹰敛翅”还有何变化?

西南角仰望此峰，恰似一对丰满的乳房，因称“双乳峰”。 双乳峰不仅孕育了如诗如画的雁荡山水，而且也孕育了勤劳智慧的雁荡人民，因此，雁荡人民还赠给她一个雅称，“东方维纳斯”。

大家往往前稍移几步，双乳峰变成了一位身着旗袍的苗条少女，如果你用心去感悟，会发现，她面带愁容的看着远方，眼露悲意，望眼欲穿，似乎正在思恋着未归的情郎。人称“相思女”。

相思女终于盼到了心上人。请大家抬头看合掌峰，左边的少女踮起了脚尖，扬起了脸，双手楼着右边小伙子的脖子。小伙子天庭饱满，眉清目秀，刚从远方回来，来不及卸下身上的包袱，双手楼住了恋人的纤腰。这就是雁荡山驰名中外的“情侣峰”，此景只可意会，不可言传，为了不打扰他们，我们的队伍还是继续前进。

大龙湫瀑布： 大龙湫的最奇绝之处，在于因季节、晴雨等变化呈现出多姿多彩的迷人景象。大龙湫水源从雁荡山最高峰海拔 1056 米的百岗尖上下来，瀑布景观一年四季各不相同，秋冬，雨水稀少，瀑布如珍珠落玉盘;盛夏，特别在雷雨过后，以排山倒海之势，雷霆万钧之力，呈现在我们眼前。

徐霞客曾在游记中写道，每当大雨刚过，怒涛倾注，变幻极势，轰雷喷雪。

雨水少时，瀑布从半空中飘忽而下，不到几丈，犹如烟雾。微风吹来，随风飘转，落入潭中，忽成圆圈，忽成曲线，其状恰似游龙戏水。清代袁枚在《大龙湫》诗中曰：龙湫之势高绝天，一线瀑走兜罗棉，五丈以上尚是水，十丈以下全为烟，况复百丈至千丈，水云烟雾难分焉。

此诗写出了大龙湫瀑布高悬的气势。雁荡山屹立于东海之滨，冬暖夏凉、气候宜人，是游览胜地，也是休养佳处。只有你游览过雁荡山，你才会理解“欲写龙湫难下笔，不游雁荡是虚生”这句话的真正涵义。

美食

雁荡山土产丰富，毛峰茶、石斛、香鱼、雪梨、观音竹是久负盛名的雁荡五珍，鸡末香鱼、蟠龙戏珠、雁荡石蛙、土豆野味煲、美丽黄鱼、蛤蜊豆腐汤、碧绿虾仁、清真海蟹等雁荡山八大名菜。游人来此赏美景、品名茶、尝佳肴，可一饱眼福、口福，乐趣无穷。

出于对火山遗址壮观景象的吸引，多年来我陆续参观过我国大型火山遗址多处，曾走进东北地区长白山地、大兴安岭和东北平原地，内蒙古玄武岩的熔岩台地，海南岛北部与广东雷州半岛的火山及熔岩地貌，福建漳州滨海火山遗址等，其间亲历火山遗址的壮观景象，无论是黑河五大连池、牡丹江镜泊湖、长白山天池、长白山十五道沟、内蒙阿尔山石林塘、驼峰岭天池、海南海口火山口、广东湛江玛珥湖、漳州滨海火山遗址等等，都留下深刻印象。

在众多火山遗址中，唯一一个在海洋地貌火山遗址，就是在福建漳州，其他火山的爆发都在内陆山川，不靠海洋。漳州滨海火山遗址，位于福建省漳州市漳浦县、龙海县滨海地带,面积318.64平方公里，在古火山遗址一带，现在已经以火山文化为主题，以海洋为背景，建起了我国唯一海洋地貌的火山地质公园。公园为西太平洋新生代火山岩带的重要组成部分，在地质构造上属欧亚板块东缘裂陷带，由2600万年至700万年间火山喷发的玄武岩构成了典型的火山地质地貌景观。其喷发序次清楚，火山口典型且保存完好，有罕见的无根喷气口群、气孔柱群及由140万根巨型六边形玄武岩柱组成的柱状节理群，有各种海蚀地貌和多处优质沙滩，还有8000年前的古森林炭化木层等，是一处极为宝贵的火山地质遗迹。

漳州滨海火山地质公园以龙海市隆教古火山口为主要景观，是目前世界上少数完整的椭圆形海底古火山口，潮涨即隐，潮落即现。

景区内十几公里的海岸线平缓的沙滩上，散落着无数远古火山喷发带来的黑色玄武岩块。大自然的鬼斧神工造就了这里一大批独特的火山地貌奇观：鱼鳞石瀑、熔岩“珊瑚”、气孔柱“梅花桩”、八卦状火山口、串珠状火山喷气口、“莲花盘”等等，构成了一座天然的火山地质博物馆。

顺着弯曲的沿海栈道，来到《巨龙界海》的景点，当退潮时一条玄武岩石脉墙向东伸去，它根基长200米，宽30到50米，当地人称它为龙脉，退潮后自然露出，涨潮时就被大海淹没，据说这条玄武岩墙也是东海与南海的分界线。当潮水涨到一定程度时，小龙头忽隐忽现，形如“蛟龙下海”，因此被誉为“小龙头”，可以和秦皇岛的“老龙头”相媲美了。这条黑岩墙是从地幔深处喷发的岩浆凝固而成，虽然墙不是很厚，但是它的高度却深入地下几十公里，这是当地人称为龙脉的地方。在建造地质公园修栈道时，为了不破坏龙脉，栈道在经过巨龙的上方，特地造了一座小桥，巨龙从山体里伸出，直插入海，向着对面的方向延伸，消失在茫茫的大海里。

当我站在正是龙脉上方这座小桥上的时候，犹如骑上巨龙，脚踏东南二海，我的心潮随着大海的浪涛在涌动在奔腾，追着那2644万年至410万年前，火山喷发的通红的熔岩流浆在呼啸奔腾，我的视线也随着大海浪涛在飞舞在旋转在翱翔，飞向那东海南海分界线无边无际的远方――

站在观景长廊的栈桥上，望眼看去那各种形状黑色的玄武岩，地质公园的景观，细腻的沙滩，蓝天白云，珍奇花草，零距离感受碧浪卷起千堆雪，瞬间感悟爆发心潮逐浪高的心声，此时此地此景此情小草含香～叶子，还真的颇有感慨!

在离火山遗迹不远的`漳浦赤湖镇海滨，1999年一场罕见的强台风过后，人们在被巨浪冲开的土层下，惊奇地发现一片古森林遗迹，遗址中有水杉、水松、紫楠等8个树种，属亚热带被子植物种群，经专家鉴定距今已有8000年历史。毫无疑问近万年前的历史长河里，脚下这里曾经生长过一片郁郁葱葱的亚热带森林。多么神奇的地球,神奇的大陆，神奇的海洋。现在建好的漳州滨海火山地质公园，在自然火山熔岩群组的沿海岸，建起了火山形成博物馆，并建有房车营地可以接待游客，绿廊里各种珍稀花卉竞相开放，吸引着游人参观游览。

由于天气原因风浪太大，火山遗址的两个重要岛屿，林进屿和南碇岛没有上去有点遗憾。不过我家先生以前去过，拍了一些照片，补充这里的遗憾。

在我国的火山遗址中，我第一次参观火山遗址是在黑龙江黑河五大连池。那里的火山地貌景观多姿多彩，那孤山独耸，双峰对峙，有的如卧虎，有的如蟒蛇、绳索，奇异无比。当我坐在朋友的车上，往火山喷发口行驶的时候，两旁绵延几十公里甚至是几百公里，都是70万年前火山喷涌的岩浆涌动的痕迹，我心里有一点收紧，知道是遗迹也不敢多看，真的有一点恐怖的感觉。

五大连池是众多火山遗址中，喷发的熔岩遗迹最为壮观的火山遗址。喷出的岩浆又形成天然堤坝，将白河断为五截，形成五个地下相通的火山堰塞湖，五大连池由此得名，并形成今天的五大连池壮美景观。

广东湛江玛珥湖是世界上最大的玛珥湖，也是世界上仅有的两个玛珥湖之一，另一个玛珥湖在德国。之所以称为玛珥湖，是因为玛珥湖的形成，区别于其它火山口湖的特点：它是平地爆发，蒸汽、泥石同时喷发后形成火山口，是一种封闭式特殊类型火山口形成的火山湖。

湛江湖光岩的爆发口在地平面以下300多米，岩浆回落形成的“湖底”仍然低于海平面，于是，丰富的地下水就成为湖水的主要来源。湛江玛珥湖还有很多迷，比如那里的湖水旱不沽涝不溢;湖的周围绿色植被丰富，落叶也经常落到湖面，但湖面落叶不知什么原因就消失得无影无踪;湖中鱼龟成群，特别是乌龟有很多，还有特大的，但是却无蛙无蛇无蚂蟥。还有那多个自然之谜都没有被解开，所以构成了湛江湖光岩景区“稀、古、奇”三大特色。

火山遗址远古的遗迹，地球结构不断运动的产物，大自然神奇的造化，我有幸能参观那么多火山喷发后遗迹的地方，感到很是欣慰。但还总觉得有些遗憾，比如云南腾冲和顺热海火山遗址至今还没有参观，即使已经参观的地方也有不全面、不仔细和遗漏的东西，也好，有遗憾才有再去的欲望和希望，才有进一步了解火山知识的动力。

下面是我去过的其它部分火山遗址照片，晒出来是为了更好的与漳州滨海火山遗址比较。

身体好才是真的好，据官方统计北京人平均寿命已经达到了80岁，改革开放前是60岁，为什么?生活水平提高了，中国社会在发展，北京在发展，以前只有皇帝可以吃的，现在普通百姓也能吃上宫廷风味，以前皇帝可以穿的丝绸，现在普通百姓也可以购买到了，以前皇帝带的玉石，对身体好，我们现在也一样可以购买到，有三百多年历史的同仁堂的药材以前专供皇室享用，尤其是慈禧西太后，常年服用同仁堂的乌鸡白凤丸，现在我们也一样可以买得到，还有皇家专用的景泰蓝观赏品都可以买得到，简单地说皇家吃的穿的玩的对身体好的，我们现在都可以办得到了，除了皇上的后宫佳丽三千，这么多女人我们是办不到的。我们来到北京旅游，如果自己需要用到这些东西，或者作为礼物送给亲朋好友都是非常有face的，可以支持北京旅游业发展，也可以提高自己生活品味。说到品味，男人分6等，一等男人家外有家，二等男人家外有花，三等男人花中寻家，四等男人下班回家，五等男人下班回家老婆不在家，六等男人下班回家老婆身边有个他。女人可以分4等，一等美女漂洋过海，二等美女深圳珠海，三等美女北京上海，四等美女在家等待。

那么我们北京平时怎么称呼美女的呢?年龄比你大的叫姐，老年的叫大妈，年龄比你小的叫姑娘。称呼男性一般都叫哥，老年的叫大爷。小孩统称小朋友。但是纯北京人，也就是老北京，管姑娘不叫姑娘，叫小妞儿。管美女不叫美女，叫蜜儿。管他不叫他，叫丫。管你不叫你，叫您内。管女人不叫女人，叫娘们儿。管男人不叫男人，叫爷们儿。管朋友不叫朋友，叫瓷器。管情人不叫情人，叫傍尖儿。管小女孩不叫小女孩，叫丫头片子。

这是北京的称呼，天津的称呼更特别，比如说：有喊姐姐的，没有喊妹妹的，反正无论你多大，哪怕只有十几岁，也可能会有50或60岁的人称呼你姐姐，而不是妹妹。有喊大哥的，没有喊兄弟或老弟的，即使是上了年纪的奶奶也会称呼20几岁的小伙子为大哥，但不会称呼兄弟的。有喊伯伯(bai)的，却没有喊叔叔的，就是说不管你的父亲在家排行第几，你都要称呼他其他的兄弟为伯伯，父亲的弟弟也不叫叔叔。总之，基本都是往大了喊，这就是天津的称呼，天津被称为北京的后花园，节假日北京人也会开着车去那里度假。天津离北京一百多公里，全程高速也就二个多小时能到天津，如果我们有时间的话花很少的车费就可以顺便多玩一个城市。

各位游客朋友们早上好!欢迎大家来到美丽的滨海城市―天津，在此，我怀着无比喜悦的心情代表__x旅行社的全体员工对各位宾客的到来表示最热烈的欢迎!我叫小方，担任这次旅行的导游，大家叫我小方就好了，这位是司机张师傅，有多年的驾驶经验，今天就由我和张师傅一同来为大家服务，如果在游览过程中大家有什么问题，请您告诉我，我将竭尽全力为您服务，在此预祝大家旅途愉快，玩得顺心!

现在，小方先给大家介绍一下天津的概况，以便大家对这座城市有一个基本的了解。

天津市是中央四大直辖市之一，中国北方最大的沿海开放城市，中国历史文化名城，中国首批优秀旅游城市，20__年国务院将天津市定位为“国际港口城市，北方经济中心和生态城市”。

天津地处华北平原东北部，东临渤海，北依燕山，西北与首都北京毗邻，相距仅120公里，全市总面积11919.7平方公里，共辖16个区县。其中包括：和平、河西、河东、河北、南开、红桥、西青、津南、东丽、北辰、宝坻、武清、宁河、蓟县、静海、滨海新区。截至20__年底，全市常住人口1272万。

19世纪80年代前后，由李鸿章等人的倡导，为中国开辟了现代化之路的“洋务运动”与“实业救国”的巨大浪潮，都以天津为起点中心，再经发展扩及全国。就在这一时期，天津相继诞生了一批“中国之最”：中国最早自己修建的最长的`铁路———津唐铁路、中国最老的车站之一——老龙头火车站、中国最早的电报局———津沪电报总局、中国报龄最长的报纸———大公报。中国最早的机器铸币厂———天津机器局铸钱局。以及中国第一台自制蒸汽机车、第一条有轨电车，国内最早的电报业、电话通信业，公交系统等。

天津更是名人荟萃的地方，仅在天津租界做寓公的就有1个皇帝，5位总统，7位，30个督军。如清代的末位皇帝溥仪，总统袁世凯、黎元洪、冯国璋，徐世昌、曹锟，曾任北洋政府的段祺瑞、唐绍仪、顾维钧等，以及梁启超、吉鸿昌、张学良、张自忠、李叔同曹锟等都在天津留有故居。在天津五大道寓居的外国名人就有：美国第31任总统胡佛，德国名人德璀琳。汉纳根等。名人旧居是天津建筑与文化的象征，作为历史文化和旅游观光双重资源而呈现出巨大的价值。天津就像一部近代中国的立体史书。所以，要看百年中国发展的轨迹就要看天津。

天津地理位置得天独厚，是连接华北、东北、西北地区的交通枢纽。近些年，天津的交通事业发展很快，现在已基本形成以港口为中心的海、陆、空一体的交通网络。天津港是中国最大、世界等级最高的人工深水港，是首都北京的海上门户，中国综合运输体系的重要枢纽，天津港货物吞吐量突破4亿吨，集装箱吞吐量突破1000万标准箱，基本建成世界一流大港。

京津城际铁路的开通，30分钟的时间，不仅缩短了两座大城市的时空距离，更重要的是两个城市间的联系更加紧密了。

天津滨海国际机场是国内干线机场、国际定期航班机场、国家一类航空口岸，是中国主要的航空货运中心之一。在刚刚过去的20__年，天津机场旅客吞吐量完成727.7万人次，同比增长25.9%，货邮量吞吐量完成20.2万吨。

通过旅游资源整合、旅游产业培育、重点项目建设、旅游品牌打造，将天津建设成浓缩近代文化、凝聚现代文明、独具特色的国际性、现代宜居宜游的旅游强市、国际旅游目的地和集散地，实现“33641”目标，即旅游总收入达到3000亿元，新增旅游大项目30个，培育六大旅游品牌，五星级标准酒店达到40家，引进扶持旅游企业集团10家。

各位朋友，这次旅游活到就要结束了，我也要和大家说再见了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持，对我工作中不尽人意的地方由衷的说一声对不起，也希望您提出宝贵的意见，最后，我祝大家在今后的生活中圣体健康，万事如意。

各位团友：

大家好!今天我们游览“海上花园”鼓浪屿。

现在我们的车行驶在中山路上。中山路是厦门目前最繁华的商业街，它建于20世纪二三十年代，又是一条老街，街旁建筑为骑楼式(将楼的下层部分做成柱廊式人行道，使楼层的一部分跨建在人行道上，用以避雨、遮阳、通行，故名骑楼)，这是厦门一大特色。中国南方城市和东南亚国家的城市多有这种驶楼。这主要是考虑到厦门地处亚热带，有时阳光照射强烈，风雨交加，行人可以在骑楼下防晒避雨，自由行走，随意购物。中山路是厦门的主要商业街，也是厦门的文明街，品种繁多齐全，国货、洋货均有。

各位团友，渡船时间约为六分钟，下面我向大家简单介绍鼓浪屿。看，对面的小岛就是鼓浪屿，这条江叫鹭江，也叫厦鼓海峡，宽600米。鼓浪屿面积1.78平方公里，人口1.9万。宋元时期称“圆沙州”，明肛始称鼓浪屿。因岛的西南海边有一块大岩石，长年累月被海浪冲出一个大洞，每逢潮涨，海浪扑打岩洞，发出如擂鼓的声音，所以人们叫它为“鼓浪石”，小岛也就叫鼓浪屿了。现为国家重点风景名胜区，是福建旅游景区“十佳”之首。

各位团友，码头到了，这个码头是1976年新建的，以前的码头很小，是1938年建的。这里原来是西方列强贩卖中国劳工出洋乘船的地方，大家看过《海囚》这部电影吧，那“海囚”就是从个码头乘船出发的。为解决乘船拥挤的问题，建了这个“钢琴码头”。因为鼓浪屿是“音乐之岛”，要使游人一跳上鼓浪屿就接触到音乐的气氛围，大家看这是不是有点像张开的三角钢琴!

各位团友，豉浪屿除了少量观光电瓶车外，没有其他车辆，在岛上步行别有情趣。现在我们一边走一边观赏鼓浪屿欧陆建筑的风采吧!

这是英国领事管，建于1844年和1870年，已经150多年历史了。1840年，英国发动鸦片战争，它的远征军开到厦门海面，与厦门守军发生激战，结果英军战败退去。1841年8月，英国30艘军舰3500余人再次进犯厦门，经激战，厦门和鼓浪屿陷落，厦门被占领10天，英军撤退时留下军舰3艘、军队500人强占鼓浪屿达5年之久。中英《南京条约》允许英国人在鼓浪屿“暂居”。1843年，英国首先在鼓浪屿设立领事馆，首任领事就是攻打厦门的海军舰长。1844年第二任领事建了这幢领事楼。可领事虽住在这里，却强占厦门的最高行政机关“兴泉水海防备道”道署办公，前后达20xx年。这是1870年建的新办公楼，落地门窗，一副英国模样，内部装饰相当豪华，但有6间囚室。楼前的一座狮狗墓，那是领事爱犬死后特意建造的，1957年被砸毁，墓旁立有一根钢管旗杆，已废倒。

文学名著《儒林外史》总共有50回，却用了3回的篇幅描写镇远。在第四十三回，吴敬梓写道了"龙神嫁妹"之地--铁溪。

地处镇远古城东北角4公里处，流经21公里汇入舞阳河，有甘溪、马路河、龙池、翁仲河、独柱峰等景点，景致各有千秋。以翁仲河的溶洞奇、龙池水的宝蓝和深不可测，以及郁苍幽深的森林和峡谷令人神往。铁溪的名山胜水早在五百年前就吸引了众多南来北往的游人，许多名人雅士曾到此游览逗留。

走进铁溪，一条清澈的小溪在你的脚下欢快得流淌着，而两岸茂密的植被更是绿得逼人的眼。穿过一片浓密的水竹林，你会被眼前的一池水惊呆!池水平静如镜，深不见底，泛着异样的蓝色光彩，这蓝不是寻常意义的天蓝色、宝蓝色，而是犹如大海一般的湛蓝，带着大海一般的美丽和深邃。没有人会打破眼前的宁静与神秘，往往会屏住呼吸，生怕吓走了龙池的仙气。

长沙旅游英文版导游词3篇

“长沙”之名最早见于3000多年以前的西周。此后历朝历代，长沙均为湖湘首邑和南方重镇，新中国成立后，长沙作为湖南省省会，成为国务院首批颁布的24座历史文化名城之一。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长沙旅游英文导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇1：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to changsha! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.

"Changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. Later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new China, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.

Changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:

One, named star in changsha

Shi-ji day GuanShu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." Twenty BaSu Chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology esets theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.

Second, named Yu Wanli sand shrine

Wan Lisha shrine said today (Monday) in jin at the earliest Kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has Wan Lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." Since then, the tang dynasty Li Jifu "yuanhe county," citing "DongFangShuoJi" cloud: "the south county have Wan Lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." Tang tu yu tong Canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have Wan Lisha temple, yue changsha." So after the generation of local Chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.

Three, gets its name from the "land of sand"

Changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. Like changsha satrap of da tang Zhang Wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, YunYang market." Road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; YunYang, ling for tea." "Yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. The qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."

Four, gets its name from the long bar

Surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.

Five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"

Before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. In the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "Changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.

conclusion

After the age of literati scholars discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. While the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. Changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; Should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. As for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.

篇2：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha city in hunan province in the east, north basin west margin of downstream of the xiangjiang river and clear. The geographical scope for 53 - 114 ° east longitude 111 ° 15, north latitude 27 ° 51 - 28 ° 41. East of jiangxi yichun regions and pingxiang, zhuzhou, xiangtan, the two cities in the south, loudi, yiyang two cities in the west, and north to yueyang, yiyang, the two cities. What about 230 km long, about 88 km wide north-south. The citys land area of 11819.5 square kilometers, of which the city covers an area of 556 square kilometers. Changsha is a city with a history of more than 20xx years long history culture, as early as the spring and autumn period, is one of the strategic in south chu.

Of the han dynasty liu bang after the founding, in 206 BC to river, changsha, and the establishment of the han dynasty territories - changsha, since then, changsha began to build walls, and gradually become a mohican. Changsha a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: mild climate, abundant precipitation, rain heat over the same period, the four seasons. The city of changsha annual average temperature 17.2 ℃, counties 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 5457 ℃, the urban average annual rainfall of 1361.6 mm. Landscape: capital, as orange chau, pavilion, martyrs park, and the moon island.

Today, I was over, the interpretation of the following is the time you visit freely, we assembled in about 30 minutes at the door, hope that this visit will give you a deep impression, I wish everybody can have a good time, thank you

篇3：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha, the ancient called "tam states", is a famous chu city, surrounded by city and happiness. Changsha as the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, has three thousand years of splendid ancient civilization, is the ancestor of the chu culture and hunan culture, the archaeological wonders of the world "mawangdui han tomb unearthed here. Hunan changsha now the capital of hunan province, is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and science and education center, is also the ring the leading cities of changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan urban agglomeration.

Scenic spot

Changsha national 5 a-class tourist area: capital - j tourist area. National 4 a level tourist area: changsha window of the world, spirifer lake eco-tourism park in hunan province, tai wai, mountain national forest park, hunan museum, lei feng memorial hall, and, as cabinet. National key scenic spots: capital city scenic area. National forest park, the sky ridge national forest park, and tai wai mountain national forest park. National water conservancy scenic spot: changsha xiangjiang river in changsha city water conservancy scenic spot (xiangjiang river sight), qian longhu ecological resort.

The best travel time

Changsha is one of the four big stove in Chinese cities, one to the sweltering heat. Changsha high temperature and humid summer, is not suitable for travel time. The best time of the rest of the time are changsha tourism.

Regional distribution

Changsha in hunan province east, downstream of the xiangjiang river basin west margin of long clear. In changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan city in the south, west arrived in loudi, north of yueyang, yiyang, east yi chun city, pingxiang in jiangxi province. Changsha city governs: changsha city (furong district, by tianxin, yuelu district, kaifu district, yuhua district, city) and liuyang, xingsha, ningxiang county, a total of six district a liang county.

History and culture

Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and broken capitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In 1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapid development of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of the historical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and cultural blocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attention to in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue "historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street, small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.

Today we are going to visit Xinyang Nanwan Lake scenic spot. Nanwan Lakescenic spot is located in the southwest suburb of Xinyang City, only 5kilometers away from Xinyang City.

Nanwan Lake scenic spot is centered on Nanwan lake, including most of themountains, forests and water areas of six townships, including Dongjiahe,shihegang, shishiliqiao and Nanwan. It is adjacent to Xinying (Xinyang Yingshan)highway in the East, xintianfan in the south, zhaihouwan in the West andshuangtouzhai in the north, with a total area of 443 square kilometers.

Nanwan Lake scenic area is a transitional climate zone from northsubtropical zone to warm temperate zone. The four seasons are distinct and theclimate is pleasant. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in thenortheast, surrounded by low mountains and rolling hills. Nanwan lake, thecenter of the scenic spot, is the confluence of Chengshi River, Wudao River,Dongjia River, Xiaoyou River and Feisha river. The water quality is clear andblue. The unique geographical features have created the beautiful mountains andwaters in Nanwan. The long history of Nanwan has left many places of interestand revolutionary sites, making it a famous tourist attraction at home andabroad. Nanwan Lake scenic area is divided into five browsing areas, namely:Nanwan lake dam browsing area, cheyun mountain browsing area, Huanglong TempleTourism Area, xianshifan browsing area and Tanjiahe browsing area. Today we arevisiting the Nanwan lake dam area.

Dear friends, we are now on the Nanwan lake dam. Nanwan lake, also known asNanwan Reservoir, is named after the dam built in Nanwan. Built from 1952 to1958, the reservoir is a comprehensive reservoir integrating flood control,power generation, breeding, water supply and shipping. The dam is 38 metershigh, 835 meters long, 8 meters wide at the top and 22 or 4 meters wide at thebottom. The lake area is 70 square kilometers, the reservoir capacity is 1.63billion cubic meters, and the drainage area is 1100 square kilometers. Morefamous are bird island, Monkey Island, osmanthus Island, Rhododendron Island,etc. every year hundreds of thousands of tourists come here for sightseeing andvacation.

Zhuxian Town tour guide · Zhongyue temple tour guide · Yuefei temple tourguide · Henan Songshan Shaolin temple tour guide

With the launch of the yacht, our journey is about to begin. Nanwan lake islocated in the climate transition zone between the north and the south of China,with natural scenery of lakes and mountains, morning mist and morning mist.Among the more than 100 small islands in Nanwan lake, one is called bird island.Every year, hundreds of thousands of migratory birds come to the island to liveand breed. The island is simply the home of birds. Most of these birds areherons, including egrets, herons, grey herons, cuckoos, huangpeng, myna, etc.,which attract countless tourists. This reminds me of the famous Tang poem "twohuangpengming green willows, a line of egrets in the sky". In addition to thebird island, in recent years, the scenic area has also developed Monkey Island,"Tang Wangs visit to the earth", osmanthus Island, etc., as well as wateryachting, skydiving and other activities. Dear friends, if we abandon the shipand travel to the upstream area, we must not miss Heilongtan and Bailongtan.Black dragon pool, white dragon pool and the surrounding cheyun mountain, Jiyunmountain, Lianyun mountain, Tianyun mountain and Yunwu Mountain form the "fiveclouds and two pools" scenic spot, which is a good place for tourists: themountain is beautiful, the pool is quiet and pleasant. Xinyang Maojian, a famousChinese tea, grows around Wuyun and Liangtan. In 1915, Xinyang Maojian won thegold medal at Panama International Exposition. In 1990, Longtan Xinyang Maojianwon the national gold medal in the national famous tea competition. Modernmedical research has proved that tea has the functions of clearing the heart,eliminating food and diuresis, invigorating the brain and refreshing,anti-aging, etc. when you get here, dont forget to bring some bags ofhigh-quality Xinyang Maojian tea to yourself and friends!

象鼻山英语导游词

象鼻山的山脚有石级小路通上山顶。山顶平展，绿树成荫，当年太平军在此架炮攻城。下面是第一范文网带来的象鼻山英语导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：象鼻山英语导游词

Dear visitors! Today Ill be your tour guide. Today, we can go to visit guilin, elephant trunk hill park.

Everyone to see! The SLATE the park door. All the above recorded by the ancient seen an elephant in the world.

Everyone went east. Visitors, this is a natural formation of the hole, "anus" is an elephant. Before this "anus" did you feel there is a scent wafts of wine. This is one of sambo guilin osmanthus wine fragrance.

We continue to go forward, that is the whole elephant trunk hill. You see, the lijiang river in the set up of the pillars and the elephant head connection, with four legs apart, plus the and like body together like tail, formed a lifelike elephant trunk hill.

The elephant trunk hill there is a touching legend, everyone to take a look by yourself:

The elephant trunk hill, this is the jade emperor is used to carry a drop the magic of a head of Aquarius. Once, the jade emperor go out and fell on the way, god like ill. The jade emperor in order to catch time to god, like to stay in guilin. Of guilin people found the only passion, cured, god like to repay, also in order to appreciate the beautiful scene, so I live in guilin. But not for long, it was made known to the jade emperor, he sent a god to except it. God and the god wars for ten days and ten nights, fully JiuJiuBaShiYi round, hasnt been a tie. God like a thirsty, drink water to lijiang, is god a sword to kill. God like into a mountain, to stay in guilin.

Ladies and gentlemen, to the east, thus ended the travel today, hope you can "visit" in guilin.

篇二：象鼻山英语导游词

Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Elephant trunk hill, also known as xiangshan. Kong Yong Ming dynasty poet wrote: "trunk and clear drink YuHe zephyr, the west should a suction wave. Castle peak naturally RaoJi bone, the day and get more." The blue elephant trunk hill is located in the south of the city of the li river and peach blossom river confluence. Yamagata resembles a giant elephants, and elongation nose river water absorption, thus its name.

Between the trunk and like body hole, is the famous hidden holes. Fan Chengda said it "its shape is round, looking at the end of the whole, such as month". Hidden cave river flow, can be a boat, in the bright moon night, its reflection of "the bright moon floating underwater has the bright moon, water" "xiangshan shui" wonders, perpetual than all previous dynasties poet. Hole inside and outside the cliffs has more than 50 pieces of cultural relics, ancient stone carving in the song dynasty patriotic poet Zhang Xiaoxiang, Fan Chengda and lu yous work is the most famous. Although lu you havent been to guilin, but the odd hill xiushui here longing. His poems and letters sent to Ren Zhao states (now in guangxi guilin pingle county) Du Sigong satrap friends. Carved with cliffstone Du Sigong is "life work, communicate with the world".

Elephant trunk hill has a stair bottom of the path to the top of the mountain. The top flat, tree-lined, the taiping rebels in the gun siege. The eastern end of the Ming dynasty solid 2-foot-tall tower at the top of the mountain, because named as samantabhadra bodhisattva samantabhadra tower are embedded. Tower like round vase, and as a sword, and someone called bottle tower or the tower of the handle.

Elephant trunk hill in the south have converted to originate in recent years with the tang dynasty yunfeng temple, temple in the history of the taiping heavenly kingdom relics on display. In the west of the temple is a stupas, there had been a, fujiang here. Fifth dongdu Japan failure, distinguishing from the tang dynasty monk floated, hainan island after guilin, on our way to the north to live in, fujiang, presided over the ceremony, he said to pass on ones experience. But old temple early waste, leaving only the stupa narrative event of the year. Elephant trunk hill, the scenery, is the symbol of guilin landscape and symbol of the city of guilin, the most Chinese and foreign tourists love.

篇三：象鼻山英语的游记

"Ah, here to sing there and hey..." Also I heard someone in the song on the shore. The singing like sounds of nature.

"Hi, Im your guide. You just call me aunt huang." Aunt huang blossom opened a smile: "we had to know guilin landscape! We play there are a lot of limestone in the lijiang river, the limestone terrain around, make the guilin mountains mountain forest, such as folded brocade hill, elephant trunk hill, fubo hill. They are like a giant elephant, jade bamboo shoots, forms. From a distance, everywhere is scenery of guilin mountain, everywhere is to draw, the hills in the picture is sharp, less beautiful round. Today we are going to visit is the elephant trunk hill, the hill looks like a huge elephant stretching nasal suction the name."

"There was a giant elephant?" A little girl sound tender tender asked. "I dont know that." Aunt huang laugh more happy. "But I know a few of the elephant trunk hills legend!" "Tell us!" We shouted in chorus. "I said." The aunt. "The first story is this: the elephant is the jade emperors side a. One day, it quietly came to the earth, see the beautiful guilin, had forgotten to eat, sleep. Later, it became ill, local people care fed medicines. The elephant was ill after the kindness, help the guilin people dredge water, irrigation, fertile land and want to stay in the room. The jade emperor learned that flew into a rage, immediately sent tota Li Tianwang to seize. When the elephant is the lijiang river water, unfortunate shot to death by Li Tianwang, elephant trunk hill."

"This will it stabbed to death. The elephant into the elephant trunk hill, from then on, standing quietly in the side of the lijiang river, long nose draw water in water as if is in congjiang." "Elephant also attracted by the beautiful scenery of guilin to live." The little girl said again.

Aunt huang then introduce us to guilin. Elephant trunk hill mountain is hidden hole, she says, is like a body, and trunk naturally formed round hole, clear river water injection flow, float above the boat. Standing on the elephant trunk hill, the castle peak emerald green, bamboo to show small river boat leisurely, the shore of cigarette smoke.

"There will be many poets read poetry?!" She suddenly turn temper: "song ji north ChuShi and hidden hole rhyme poem:" the bottom has a bright moon, bright moon floating water. Current month, month to water flow. "Vividly depicts the scene; Ming dynasty poem Kong Yong have great way: clear drink YuHe trunk, westerly winds should a water wave, castle peak naturally RaoJi bone, can at more than one hundred days." "Looks like guilin fame good big!" The little boy cried sat behind me. "

The lijiang river like a jade belt winding, winding in the green mountain, swim the li river boat, yamagata, reflection, clear water, green hill, the shepherd boy, handsome, and ancient legends, the rural people, pure and fresh breath of of primitive simplicity, it is no wonder that scholars and the people, all with. Rock down into the water like a trunk the lijiang river water, scenic, let people couldnt help feeling the creations of nature.

Sehr geehrte Touristen

Wir sind jetzt auf dem Tiananmen Platz.Sie k?nnen sehen, dass unsereaktuelle Lage auf der Nord-Süd-Achse des Tiananmen Square, etwa 100 Meter vomDenkmal der Volkshelden im Süden entfernt ist.Unsere Tour auf dem TiananmenSquare ist heute 30-Minuten.

Lassen Sie mich Ihnen eine kurze Einführung in die Landschaft des TiananmenSquare geben.(Geste, nach Norden) Schau zuerst in diese Richtung.(einen Momentinnehalten, auf die Touristen warten, sich auf die Richtung ihrer Finger zukonzentrieren) Ich liebe Beijing Tian An Men.In einem Moment werde ich dieGeschichte von Tiananmen im Detail vorstellen.Neben dem Tiananmen Turm m?chteich auch die Jinshui Brücke vor Tiananmen, sowie die Huabiao und Shishi vor derBrücke vorstellen.Wie Sie sehen k?nnen, ist dies das feierliche und aufrechteDenkmal der Volkshelden. Ich werde Ihnen sp?ter ihre Geschichte erz?hlen.DasGeb?ude s üdlich des Denkmals ist die "Chairman Mao Memorial Hall". Wir habenkeinen Plan für die heutige Reise. Wenn Sie daran interessiert sind, lassen Siees mich wissen.Das Geb?ude auf der Ostseite des Tiananmen Square ist dasChinesische Revolutionsgeschichtmuseum, in dem eine gro?e Anzahl wertvollerrevolution?rer historischer Relikte ausgestellt wird.Gegenüber ihr ist dasGeb?ude im Westen die sehr berühmte "Gro?e Halle des Volkes".?ber sie, ich werdeSie sp?ter ausführlich vorstellen.

Okay, jetzt kannst du Fotos auf dem Platz machen.Bevor Sie Fotos machen,m?chte ich Sie daran erinnern, dass Sie keine Fotos auf dieser Zentralachsemachen sollten. Der Flaggenstock kann Ihre Aufnahmewirkungbeeinflussen.Au?erdem, wenn Sie ein Bild vor dem Denkmal machen, schlage ichvor, Sie machen ein Bild auf der anderen Seite des Denkmals. DieHintergrundbeleuchtung auf dieser Seite wird die Wirkung des Bildesbeeinflussen.Ich werde hier auf Sie warten, wenn Sie hier sind.

Lassen Sie mich zuerst den Tiananmen Gate Tower vorstellen.Das TiananmenGate war ursprünglich das Haupttor der kaiserlichen Stadt der Ming- undQing-Dynastien. Es wurde in 1417, dem fünfzehnten Jahr von Yongle in derMing-Dynastie gebaut. Es wurde ursprünglich Chengtian Gate genannt, was bedeutet"Himmel tragen und Befehle vom Himmel empfangen".In 1651 wurde sie umgebaut undin Tiananmen umbenannt, was bedeutet "vom Himmel befohlen zu werden" und "dasVolk in Frieden zu regieren".Mit einer Geschichte von mehr als 580 Jahren, istes eine wichtige kulturelle Relikt-Schutzeinheit in China.Der Tiananmen-Turm,auf der xumizuo Stil Plattform aus riesigen Steinen gebaut, ist eines dertypischen repr?sentativen Werke der traditionellen chinesischen Architekturkunstmit feierlicher und eleganter Form.Der Turm ist 34.7 Meter hoch.Die Haupthalleauf der Plattform ist 62.77 Meter breit und 27.25 Meter tief, symbolisiert die"Ninth Five Year Plan" Vormachtstellung der feudalen Kaiser.Die Haupthalle istim Xieshan-Stil mit Doppeldach, mit roten W?nden und gelben Ziegeld?chern.ImSüden gibt es 36-braune Türen und Fenster. Innen und au?erhalb der Halle gibt es60 gro?e S?ulen mit einem Durchmesser von zwei Metern. Die Decke, Dou Gong,Liang Fang und andere Orte sind alle mit dem h?chsten Niveau von Golden Dragonund Robben Gem?lde gemalt, die gl?nzend und prachtvoll sind.

Am Neujahrstag in 1988 wurde der Tiananmen-Turm offiziell für Touristenge?ffnet.In der dunkelroten Stadtmauer des Tiananmen Square gibt es fünfEingangstore. In der Ming- und Qing-Dynastie wurden die Tore und Brücken strengreguliert, und das mittlere Tor wurde vom Kaiser benutzt, um ein- undrauszukommen.Jedes Jahr ging der Kaiser in den Tempel des Himmels, um den Himmelan der Wintersonnenwende anzubeten, um die Erde an der Sommersonnenwendeanzubeten, und Meng Chun ging zum Ahnentaltar, um Land zu kultivieren.Dann wares damals nur der Kaiser, der das mittlere Tor betreten und verlassenkonnte?Dieser Freund hat recht, nein.Kennst du noch jemanden, der hier laufenkann?(Pause) Ich sags dir.Au?erdem k?nnen die Eltern des Kaisers durch dasmittlere Tor in den Palast eintreten; die Kaiserin kann einmal durch dasmittlere Tor eintreten, wenn der Kaiser verheiratet ist; und der neue obereGelehrte kann den Palast einmal durch das mittlere Tor verlassen.Au?erdem darfniemand rein oder gehen, sonst ist es ein Verbrechen.Auf der linken und rechtenSeite des mittleren Tores befinden sich zwei Seitentüren, die von k?niglichenFamilienfürsten und zivilen und milit?rischen Beamten oberhalb der drittenKlasse benutzt werden.In der Vergangenheit war Tiananmen Gate ein glücklichesTor für Glück, nicht für Trauer.

Der Designer von Haohao Tiananmen ist Kui Xiang.Kuai Xiang stammt aus demWuxian County in der Provinz Jiangsu. Er wurde in der Hongwu-Zeit der frühenMing-Dynastie zu einer Zimmermannsfamilie geboren. Sein Vater war ein berühmterZimmermann, der gro?e Projekte bauen konnte.Unter dem Einfluss seines Vatersstudierte Kuai Xiang seit seiner Kindheit Kunst. Er war flei?ig und intelligent.In seinen drei?iger Jahren war er ein talentierter Zimmermann geworden.Zhu Di,der sp?tere Kaiser von Yongle, beschloss, seine Hauptstadt von Nanjing nachPeking zu verlegen.Vom vierten bis zum achtzehnten Jahr von Yongle (1406-1420),Zhu Di, der Gründer der Ming-Dynastie, mobilisierte Handwerker aus dem ganzenLand nach Peking, um das riesige und schwierige Tiananmen-Tor und anderepr?chtige Geb?ude zu bauen.Kuai Xiang wurde als Architekt des Palastprojekts fürsein ausgezeichnetes Design und seine exquisiten architektonischen F?higkeitenausgew?hlt.Damals respektierten ihn die Leute als "Kuailuban".Kuai Xiang dienteeinmal als Beamter beim Bau des k?niglichen Palastes, bis Zuo Shilang desArbeitsministeriums und so weiter. Er machte brillante Leistungen für diechinesische nationale Architekturkunst.

Tiananmen ist ein wichtiger Ort für Kaiser der Ming- und Qing-Dynastie, umkaiserliche Erlasse zu erlassen. Es ist notwendig, die Zeremonie der Erteilungkaiserlicher Erlasse im Falle der nationalen Feier, der Beitritt des neuenKaisers zum Thron, die Ehe des Kaisers und die Ernennung der Kaiserindurchzuführen.Zu dieser Zeit wird eine Xuanzhao Plattform vor dem Haupthaus desStadtturms errichtet.Der kaiserliche Erlass wurde vom Minister der Riten in derHalle von Taihe in der Verbotenen Stadt empfangen, bedeckt mit k?niglichenSch?tzen, in die Wolkenplatte gelegt, das Tor von Taihe, in den Drachenpailiongelegt, und ging dann aus dem Meridian Tor, um den Tiananmen Gate Tower zubesteigen.Dann wurde der kaiserliche Erlass auf die Xuanzhao Plattform gelegtund vom Xuanzhao Offizier gelesen.Die Zivil- und Milit?roffiziere befinden sichim Süden der Jinshui-Brücke, mit Blick auf den Norden und kniend.Als derkaiserliche Erlass fertig war, legte er den Titel des kaiserlichen Erlasses inden Mund eines geschnitzten Golden Phoenix, band es mit einem gelben Seil, unddie Beamten des Ministeriums der Riten knieten nieder, um es mit einemWolkenbrett zu holen. Dann trug er den kaiserlichen Erlass zum Ministerium derRiten mit dem Drachenpailion, transkribierte es auf gelbes Papier, verteilte esan alle Orte, und gab es der Welt bekannt.Der ganze Prozess der Erteilung derkaiserlichen Erlasse der feudalen Kaiser wird "Jinfeng imperiale Edikt"genannt.

Im alten China gab es ein Sprichwort von "vier Freuden im Leben", dashei?t, "wenn es eine lange Dürre gibt, wenn es Regen gibt, wenn es einen altenBekannten in einem fremden Land gibt, wenn es eine Hochzeitsnacht gibt, wenn eseine goldene Liste gibt.Ich m?chte Ihnen eine interessante Frage stellen, werFreund wei?, wo die goldene Liste steht?(Pause, damit die Touristen raten) Woist es?Bitte h?r mir zu.Das imperiale Untersuchungssystem herrschte in der Ming-und Qing-Dynastie. Am dritten Tag nach der Palastprüfung stand der neue Jinshiim Süden der Jinshui-Brücke, dem Tiananmen-Platz, und wartete auf ihre Berufung,in die Halle des obersten Harmony einzutreten, um den Kaiser anzubeten.Nach demSingen in Taihe Halle hielten die Beamten des Ministeriums für Riten die "gelbeListe", die vom Kaiser ernannt wurde, führten die neuen Top-Gelehrten, das Augeder Liste, und die Blumenforscher aus dem Meridian Tor. Dann stellten sie diegelbe Liste in den Drachenpailion, führten sie aus Tiananmen, umgeben von demSchlagzeuger Guard of Honor, und postete die gelbe Liste in der "Longmen", die"Drachen Schuppen" vor dem linken Tor von Changan ankündigen zu dieser Zeit,zur Welt. Hier war der Platz der goldenen Liste von ChanganEs befindet sich imSüdosten des Kulturpalastes der Arbeiter.Tiananmen hat viele Wechself?lledurchgemacht, und nach der Gründung der Volksrepublik China hat es sogar mitBrillanz gl?nzt.Im Oktober 1, 1949 verkündete der Vorsitzende Mao Zedong dieGeburt des neuen sozialistischen China in die Welt auf dem Tiananmen Gate Tower.Tiananmen Gate ist nicht mehr das Symbol der h?chsten feudalen imperialen Macht,sondern das Symbol eines neuen demokratischen Landes. Im Zentrum des nationalenEmblems k?nnen wir dieses feierliche und pr?chtige Geb?ude sehen.Nach derGründung der Volksrepublik China ist es zu einem Ort geworden, an dem das Landgro?e Feiern feiern kann. Vor allem am nationalen Tag müssen die Partei- undStaatschefs zum Tiananmen-Turm gehen, um die Feierlichkeiten zu veranstalten undsich mit den Massen aus allen Lebensbereichen zu treffen.

Der Jinshui River vor dem Tiananmen Gate wird auch Yuhe River undWaijinshui River genannt.Es gibt sieben Steinbrücken über den Fluss. Diemittlere Brücke ist gegenüber dem mittleren Tor des Tiananmen Gate, das alsYulu-Brücke bezeichnet wird. Es ist die breiteste und mit geschnitzten Drachenverziert.Die Brücke auf beiden Seiten wird "Wanggong Bridge" genannt, die fürdie k?nigliche Familie gilt.Die beiden Brücken au?en werden für Beamte oberhalbder dritten Klasse als "Gradbrücke" bezeichnet.Die oben genannten fünf Brückenhaben drei L?cher.Vor dem Tor von Taimiao (dem heutigen Kulturpalast derArbeiter) und Shejitan (heute Zhongshan Park) befindet sich die SteinbrückeGongsheng, die von Beamten unterhalb der vierten Klasse genutzt wird.Zu dieserZeit wurden die Tore und Brücken streng eingestuft und konnten überhaupt nichtverletzt werden.

Vor dem Tiananmen-Platz war es auch der Ort, an dem in der Ming- undQing-Dynastie der "Herbstprozess" und der "Gerichtsprozess" durchgeführtwurde.Die h?chste Strafverfolgungsbeh?rde der feudalen Dynastie, dasJustizministerium, sammelt die Liste der zum Tode Verurteilten in allenProvinzen Chinas im Mai jedes Jahres und pr?sentiert sie dem Kaiser.Mitte Augustbefahl der Kaiser den betroffenen Beamten ein endgültiges Urteil vor demTiananmen-Platz, der als Herbstprozess bezeichnet wird.Das Gerichtsverfahrenfand nach dem Frost statt, vor allem für die im Gef?ngnis des Justizministeriumsin Peking inhaftierten Todesstrafe.Deshalb sollten Menschen, die zuvor zum Todeverurteilt wurden, nach dem Herbst "verh?rt und enthauptet werden".Diejenigen,die durch "Herbstprozess" und "Gerichtsverfahren" zum Tode verurteilt wurden,starteten sofort "Humen", das rechte Tor von Changan, und wurden auf denHinrichtungsplatz au?erhalb des Xuanwu Gates, wie Caishikou, gebracht.Deshalbsind die linken und rechten Tore von Changan als "Longmen" und "Humen"bekannt.Das hei?t, diejenigen, die aus "Longmen" gehen, werden die Goldmedaillegewinnen und eine strahlende Zukunft haben, w?hrend diejenigen, die aus "Humen"gehen, zum Tode verurteilt werden und keine ?berlebenschance haben.Das rechteTor von Changan befindet sich im Südwesten des Zhongshan Parks.

Au?erhalb der Nord- und Südtore des Tiananmen Square gibt es ein Paarwundersch?n geschnitzte, hohe und sch?ne Yunlong Uhren.Nach den Aufzeichnungenvon Huainzi zhushuxun, gab es die Praxis, auf den Stra?en in den Yao und ShunDynastien, die verwendet wurde, um "Rat" vom K?nig zu akzeptieren und?ffentliche Meinungen zu suchen, um die Welt zu regieren.In den Qin- undHan-Dynastien wurde die h?lzerne Uhr in einen Wegweiser verwandelt, der Huabiaohie?.Sp?ter, mit der kontinuierlichen Versch?nerung von Huabiao, entwickelte essich allm?hlich zu einem künstlerischen Ornament mit einzigartigen nationalenarchitektonischen Eigenschaften, die von der Welt sehr beliebt ist."Ist einmythischer und legend?rer Gott Fremdk?rper. Er ist mit wei?em Marmor geschnitztund auf der Oberseite jeder chinesischen Uhr gestanzt.Auf dem Platz Tiananmen,mit dem Gesicht nach Norden und dem Blick auf den Kaiserpalast, hei?t es "WangJun Chu". Es erinnert den Kaiser daran, sich nicht in das Leben im tiefen Palastzu verlieben, sondern den Palast rechtzeitig zu inspizieren, um die Welt zuregieren.Vor dem Tor von Tian sieht ein Paar Huabiao s "Ze" nach Süden undblickt in die Ferne.Es achtet immer auf das Verhalten des Kaisers w?hrend seinerTour. Wenn er nicht pünktlich oder für eine lange Zeit ist, ruft er den Kaiserauf, so schnell wie m?glich in den Palast zurückzukehren und sich umStaatsangelegenheiten zu kümmern, anstatt Reis, Berge und Flüsse zuversenken.

Dieses Paar Steinl?wen vor der Jinshui Brücke am Tiananmen Square sindexquisit geschnitzt, lebensecht und extrem m?chtig.Ihre Augen waren auf derzentralen Achse der kaiserlichen Stra?e vor dem Tiananmen-Platz fixiert, wasreflektierte, dass sie treue W?chter der feudalen Kaiser waren.Freunde kommen,um diesen Steinl?wen im Westen zu sehen. Es gibt ein tiefes Loch in seinemBauch. Was ist los?Es gibt hier eine legend?re Geschichte. Es wird gesagt, dasser im April 1644, als Li Zicheng, der Führer der Bauernaufstand-Armee, Pekingangriff, seine Armee in den "t" f?rmigen Platz vor dem Tiananmen-Platz stürzteund vor ihm das Tor der Reichsstadt "Chengtian Gate" sah.Als Antwort nahm erzornig den Bogen und den Pfeil, h?rte nur "whoosh"Li Chuang Wang legte seinenBogen weg, hielt seine Waffe, sprang auf sein Pferd und eilte zur JinshuiBrücke.Pl?tzlich k?mpften zwei gro?e Steinl?wen am Ende der Brücke heftig.AlsChuang Wang das sah, war er wütend und erstochen. Sofort spritzten die Funkenund die lange Waffe stach einem L?wen in den Bauch.Die beiden L?wen zogen sichmit einem traurigen Jammern in ihre ursprünglichen Positionen zurück.Dieses Lochist die Schusswunde.

Freunde, die Stra?e vor uns ist Changan Street, die den Ruf der "erstenStra?e in China" hat.Die Changan Street hie? East Changan Street, vom linkenTor von Changan nach Dongdan Pailou und der West Changan Street vom rechtenTor von Changan nach Xidan Pailou.In alten Zeiten war die East-West ChanganStreet nur 3.7 km lang, bekannt als die zehn Meilen lange Stra?e. Es war derberühmte "Tianjie" in der Geschichte der Hauptstadt. Sein Name wurde von derMetropole der Tang-Dynastie - "Changan" genommen, was langfristige Stabilit?tbedeutet.Changan Street wurde in 1406-1420, das vierte Jahr bis zum achtzehntenJahr von Yongle in der Ming-Dynastie gebaut. Es wurde zur gleichen Zeit wie diekaiserliche Stadt gebaut. Es ist einer der wichtigen Teile des Masterplans fürden Bau von Beijing City in der Ming-Dynastie.Die Ost-West-Parallelrichtung derChangan Street und die acht Kilometer lange Zentralachse von Yudao kreuzen sichsenkrecht vor dem Tiananmen Square, um eine genaue "zehn" geformte L?ngen- undBreitengrade Koordinatenpunkt zu bilden und so das Gesamtlayout der Stadt PekingBlock mit Norden nach Süden und vertikale und horizontale Stra?en und Gassen.Vorden linken und rechten Toren des ehemaligen Ost- und West-Changan befinden sichriesige Demontage-Tafeln, die mit den Worten "Beamte, Menschen, etc., hieraussteigen" eingraviert sind."In alten kaiserlichen Pal?sten war es verboten,Pferde zu reiten, mit Ausnahme des neuen Champions in der Periode JindianZhuanlu. Sie k?nnen das vom Kaiser gegebene hohe Pferd reiten und auf derChangan Stra?e gehen, um" die grenzenlose Gnade des Kaisers zu zeigen. ".Nachdem Fall der Qing-Dynastie wurden Jianguo Tor und Fuxing Tor in 1940ge?ffnet.Nach der Gründung des neuen China ist die Stra?e auf 50-100 Metererweitert worden. Die Ost-West-Erweiterung der Changan Street erreicht Tongzhouim Osten und Shijingshan im Westen, mit einer Gesamtl?nge von 50-Kilometer. Eshat den Ruf einer hundert Meilen langen Stra?e.Bitte folgen Sie mir zumTiananmen Square durch die Unterführung. Achten Sie auf Ihre Sicherheit, wennSie die Treppe hoch und runter gehen.(Platz Tiananmen)

Dear tourists

There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancientcity walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xian are the largest. However, the ancientcity walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. Theancient city wall of Xian, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. WhenJapan came to Xian for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of theterracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gatetower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majesticappearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit theancient city wall of Xian.

The origin of the city wall

Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.

You must want to know what the real meaning of the wall is. The word "citywall" was originally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng"is the interchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, sothe original meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. Butlater, with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanationof todays city.

The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically maintained the complete appearance offeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.

Scale, structure and facilities of city wall

Dear tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure?According to the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9kilometers, including 2590 meters of East city wall, 2631.2 meters of west citywall, 3441.6 meters of south city wall and 3241 meters of north city wall. Sucha scale is rare at home and abroad.

You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After the gate was closed, people who had not yetreturned to the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city withtheir own sheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before enteringthe city. The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late QingDynasty. I remember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate ofWengcheng, Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmachengwas found, 5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restoredYangma city on the outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters longand 9.5 meters high.

Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.

Now we come to the northeast of Xian City, which used to be the royal cityof the Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointedhis second son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthenhis control over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. Theouter city wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wallis called brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After theMing Dynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng ofQing Dynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in thepalace of King Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into theEight Banners church. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of rammingEarth City in the brick city of Qin Wangfu.

When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosi gate:Zhongshan Gate (Xiaodong gate), which was built at the east end of DongxinStreet to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (Xiaonan gate), which is at thesouth end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (Xiaoxi gate), which is at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.

Most tourists know that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls of Xian inthe Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall management office foundthat none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some of them still hadfoundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers, which were brickand wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and two corridors on theground floor.

The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.

清代曹一士曾应邑民之请，为城隍神作《颂序略》，其中记载了送样一则故事：顺治十年秋，一直在海上坚持抗清斗争的张名振引兵入吴淞。苏州总兵王璟时掌军务，督战上海，见对方旌旗蔽空，海艘鱼贯而入，一时竟不知所措。是役，清兵溃败。不久，江宁巡抚周国佐按临上海，王璟深恐其畏敌逃避之迹败露，遂先发友制人，诬告上海百姓犯通海之罪。周国佐信以为真，决定屠城，准备从南浦至静安寺，悉数烧杀。上海知县阎绍庆及乡绅曹垂灿等闻知，急忙赶赴抚台行营，长跪陈请，愿以全家百口性命为保。自朝至暮，再三恳求。周国佐仍一意孤行，下令鸡鸣时分纵戮。夜半，城隍神显形巡抚官廨，朱袍象简，赫立阶下，周国佐见之，心意稍动。稍顷，城隍神又显形，对着周国佐“直视摇首者数四”。于是，周国佐收回屠城之令，全城百姓终于免遭屠戮。这一传说，反映出上海的老百姓已将能保有家室、安享太平归功于城隍神之赐。

自清末以来，上海的城隍庙又多出一重功能。当时辟出西园的部分，租于商家。此例一开，园中广设商店，竟成集市，城隍庙各种土特产、美味食品的声名不胫而走。另外，东、西园园囿之胜号称一邑之冠，游赏者颇多。各种花会，如四月下旬兰花会，九月中旬菊花会等，常设于东、西园，各神庙会、灯会又常以城隍庙为盛。三月二十八日，传乃城隍夫人诞，上海街巷悬灯亦一如天后。

作为海滨城市，上海的城隍庙还兼有着护海功能。明初城隍庙改建之时，大门有坊，其额曰“保障海隅”。清同治时又加封“护海公”，匀天后神合力护庇南来北往的海舟，“上海地濒溟渤，华夷于兹互市，北达燕齐，南连闽粤，舳舻衔尾，鳞萃麕集，往往惊涛骇浪中，神之灵异与天后相佐佑”。进出黄浦的船艘，则必向天后官、城隍庙烧香祈祷。“惯驾沙船走北洋，船头四望白茫茫。得归庆幸团团会，天后城隍遍爇香。”每次城隍庙修葺，不仅上海商民踊跃捐赠，不恤财力以助，四方富商巨贾也皆“捆载辐辏而集”。上海城隍庙由此得以称盛兴旺。

同学们，你们都知道青岛的风景名胜有很多，像栈桥、石老人、雨林谷、崂山、十梅庵、海底世界、中山公园等等，它们都是青岛的一个个“亮点”。尤其是栈桥、石老人、崂山、海底世界，去参观旅游的人更是络绎不绝。还有一个景点是大自然给予的，那就是大海。

大海给予我们了很多机遇，就拿20xx年的奥运会来说吧，青岛，就是因为有了大海，所以能拿到帆船比赛举办地点的权利。大海。还给予了我们力量，当你疲劳的时候，只要看一眼大海，疲劳就会顷刻间烟消云散。当你心事重重的时候，望一眼那无边无际的大海，就会把心事抛到了九霄云外。那浩瀚无边的大海就像是知识的海洋，让我们了解了许多许多。海底世界就是在有大海的情况下建成的。

秋天的时候，在崂山、雨林谷、十梅庵里是“秋风扫落叶”，地上就像是铺上了一层橘红色的地毯，人走在上面软软的，可好玩了!而且是那么的美。

青岛是那么的美，我不希望这么美的风景被那些乱扔垃圾的人给毁掉了，所以我们应该保护环境，让青岛这个拥有大海的城市变得更美!

Tout le monde conna?t le Bund de Shanghai!Cest peut - être lun desendroits les plus prospères de notre pays, mais une fois quelle a étédépouillée, elle a eu une histoire misérable: en 1845, la Grande - Bretagne afait sa concession, et en 1849, la France a pris le Bund.Mais comme elle estbelle et prospère devant le monde aujourdhui!

Lété dernier, ma mère et moi sommes arrivés sur le sol Loess, connu sousle nom dexposition architecturale universelle.Dès que je suis arrivé àdestination, les vagues de la rivière Huangpu mont profondément attiré lesyeux, et les algues vertes ont glissé dans leau, sa taille douce et mince.

Dès que nous sommes descendus, nous sommes arrivés au Siège de la compagniedassurance du Pacifique chinois, le b?timent Asie, dont le linteau estégalement décoré avec des motifs brisés, beaux et vivants.Plus loin, nous sommesarrivés à lh?tel Dongfeng, qui était autrefois le club le plus luxueux deShanghai - Shanghai General Club.Il a un bar de plus de 110 pieds, le plus longen Extrême - Orient.Nous avons continué, nous sommes arrivés à une maison rouge,après les instructions du Guide, je savais que cétait le célèbre Bureaudattraction des navires.Promenez - vous sur la rive de la rivière Huangpu etdécouvrez les célèbres tours de Shanghai: Peace Hotel, Pudong DevelopmentBuilding et East Pearl TV Tower en face de la rivière Huangpu, Global FinancialCenter.

Au bout de la route Nanjing à dix milles, il y avait une statue en bronzecoulé, il regardait une fleur et une herbe ici, qui était - il?Cest le premiermaire de Shanghai en Nouvelle - Chine, le général Chen Yi, regardant une statue,ja i vu le général Chen Yi dans le vent et la pluie.Une fois de plus, son imagesimple et sa gentillesse et sa vanité ont été profondément marquées dans monc?ur.

Il faisait sombre.Nous sommes arrivés à lh?tel, nous avons mangé à lah?te, puis nous sommes retournés au Bund.? ce moment - là, le ciel est devenurouge foncé, le ciel, les lumières de dix mille familles ont également étéallumées successivement, nous sommes venus à "Bund Cruise Wharf" pour prendre unbateau pour visiter.

Nous sommes arrivés au bateau de croisière, le bateau a roulé lentement surla rivière Huangpu, les lumières sur la rive ont été imprimées sur leau, commeune large peinture à lhuile, leau, calme, semble sombre mais brillant.Après ledébarquement, nous sommes allés directement au centre financier mondial, le plushaut b?timent de Shanghai.

Nous avons pris lascenseur à grande vitesse au centre financier mondial etnous avons entendu dire quil avait une vitesse maximale de 10 mètres parseconde!En moins de 2 minutes, nous sommes arrivés au 100e étage du toit, où, lesol est transparent, marcher dessus est vraiment une sorte de "vue sur lesmontagnes petites" plaisir.En un coup doeil, il y a des lumières coloréespartout et des voitures qui circulent partout. La rivière Huangpu est encoreplus belle. Les étoiles dans le ciel de la pluie de la tour orientale deradiodiffusion et de télévision Pearl en face forment une belle scène de"Tianxing liangpu River". Il est entendu que Shanghai dépense près de 300 000yuans délectricité par jour!

Je nai pas bougé pour regarder cette lampe charmante, seulement sentir lec?ur clair comme leau, je, ivre!

The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient citys stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

Shen Congwens former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwens grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeoples government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, its betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesnt cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwens former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwens life, the secondroom is Shen Congwens manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwens sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

Xiong Xilings former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a childrens home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

Childrens month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

敬爱的游客们：

你们好！今天我们要去云南的丽江古城。现在，我们准备登机了，请保管好您的随身贵重物品，谢谢！

丽江古城位于云南省丽江县玉龙雪山下的一块儿海拔2400米的高原平台上，总面积为3800平方米，1997年联合国教育文组织将丽江古城作为世界文化遗产，列入《世界遗产名录》。

敬爱的游客，我们现在前往大研古城。大研古城与其他古城不同，没有城墙。据说这里的统治者姓木，忌纬加上方框而成困字。

游客们现在我们来到玉龙雪山下，请大家穿好大衣，备好氧气，我们准备登山。大家看，这些厚厚的冰雹、冰和雪都是经过长年积累而成的，有很多人都会来爬着座抬头不见顶、低头不见尾的玉龙雪山。

敬爱的游客们，今天的游览就要结束了，在云南的这段时间里。希望大家玩得愉快！同时把最美好的祝福送给您们，我们有机会再见！