旅游导游词英语【精品20篇】

邯郸，一座兼具古老文明和现代风采的国家历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市和国家园林城市。位于河北省南端，西依太行山，东临华北平原，地处山西、河南、山东、河北四省交界处，总面积1.2万平方公里，辖19个县(市)区，人口884万，其中市区人口126万。

游客朋友，您知道“邯郸”两个字的来历吗?据《汉书》记载：“邯，山名;单，尽也。邯山至此而尽，故名邯郸”。 游客朋友，如果您是初次到邯郸，首先感受到的就是她的历史悠久和文化的厚重。有人曾形象地讲，在邯郸两脚就能从地下踢出个文物来，三句话就能带出个成语典故来，抓一把泥土也能攥出古老文明的汗液!早在7500多年前，这里就有人类聚居，并在世界上最早开始了粟、胡桃的种植和家鸡的饲养，由采食经济迈向产食经济，开启了人类的农业文明，诞生了新石器早期的磁山文化;邯郸已有3120xx年的建城史，战国七雄之一的赵国在此定都158年，立志改革图强的赵武灵王实行“胡服骑射”，异军突起令邻国胆寒;西汉时期，邯郸经济繁荣，商家如云，时人称之为“富冠海内”、“天下名都”，与洛阳、临淄、宛、成都并称“五大商都”;邯郸名人辈出，英才荟萃，千古一帝秦始皇出生在邯郸;三国时期雄才大略的政治家、军事家、文学家曹操雄踞邯郸临漳境内的邺城并葬于此。“三曹”、“七子”扬起的“建安文学”猎猎大旗，使“建安风骨”彪炳中国文学史册;北宋时期，邯郸境内的大名府崛起，作为陪都“北京”而声名远播;宋元时期，磁州窑瓷器面向民众，种类繁多，在众多窑系中独树一帜，进入鼎盛时期;近代，邯郸的永年广府古城是杨式、武式太极拳的故乡。杨式太极拳舒展大方，武式太极拳小巧紧凑，两种拳式柔中寓刚，刚柔并济，被称为“活的雕塑，流动的音乐，体育运动的阳春白雪”。100多年来，杨式、武式太极拳，从开宗传至五代，从永年推向全国，走向世界。

抗日战争和解放战争时期，邯郸的涉县和武安是八路军一二九师司令部和晋冀鲁豫边区政府的所在地，邯郸成为北方较大的区域性行政、文化和商业中心。邯郸又是著名的“成语典故”之都，出自邯郸常用的成语典故多达1580条，脍炙人口，千古传颂。经过八千年的文化积淀，在邯郸这块土地上，形成了独具特色、脉络清楚的“十大文化脉系”。即：标志中原黄河文明源头之一的“磁山文化”;标志华夏始祖抟土造人、炼石补天的“女娲文化”;以中原农业文化与草原游牧文化相交融形成的以“开放、进取、包容”为特质的赵文化;以清峻通脱、记实悲壮把五言诗发展成熟的建安文化;有宗教与石刻完美结合的佛教石窟文化;有开创中国民窑先河的“磁州窑文化”;有涉县、武安老区为代表的革命传统文化;以“黄粱梦”为核心集梦之大成的“梦”文化;以杨武式太极拳为代表的太极文化;脍炙人口“成语典故文化”。这些宝贵的文化遗产，至今仍对邯郸乃至中华民族产生着深远的影响。

邯郸又是一个物质丰富，工业门类齐全的现代经济重镇。这里矿产资源丰富，已发现的矿物资源多达40多种，物产资源主要是“两黑两白”，即钢铁、煤炭和纺织、陶瓷，其中煤炭储量40亿吨，铁矿石4.8亿吨，是我国著名的焦动力煤和高品位铁矿石产区。农业发展实力增强，小麦和棉花种植面积大，产量高，是我国重要的粮棉和无公害蔬菜生产基地，大名花生，涉县核桃、魏县鸭梨、永年大蒜、鸡泽辣椒、临漳獭兔等特色农产品久负盛名。邯郸工业种类较为齐全，是全国重要的火力发电基地，是现代“钢城”、“煤都”，为我国重要的冶金、电力、建材、纺织、陶瓷生产基地。拥有邯钢、新兴铸管、太行水泥、邯峰电厂、发达纺织、雪驰等一批著名企业。培育了新兴牌离心球墨管、太行牌水泥、雪驰牌服装、丛台牌白酒、力力牌强力瓷等一批名优产品。

游客朋友，邯郸西部太行山，蜿蜒雄奇，景色宜人，古武当山、炉峰山、武华山于险峻中蕴含着无限的秀美;京娘湖、天桥断山回水转，一派诗情画意;在朝阳沟、长寿村吃农家饭、住农家小院则能体验到太行山区的古朴民风。 邯郸的民间艺术、民风民俗丰富多姿。如涉县的“上刀山”、“扛阁抬阁”。武安固义村的傩nuo戏“捉黄鬼”，武安骈pian山村的“走黄河”;峰峰矿区王看村的“点老杆”和“苇子灯”;邯郸县大隐豹村的“彩布拧台”;邯郸县的“赛戏和扇鼓”;曲周县的舞龙灯;临漳的“抬黄杠”和“撵花”，永年县的“吹歌”和“抬花桌”，大名县的现代艺术草编，邱县的“青蛙漫画”等等，值得游客朋友观赏和品味。

游客朋友，邯郸依靠其历史文化和太行风光交相辉映，人文古迹与现代文明相得益彰的旅游资源优势，现已形成古色文化旅游、红色旅游和绿色生态旅游三大类旅游特色产品，正在着力提升和重点推出八条精品线路。1、古赵文化游览线：丛台公园-黄粱梦吕仙祠-赵苑-学步桥-回车巷。2、佛教石窟游览线：娲皇宫-响堂山石窟-大乘玉佛寺-月爱寺。3、太行民俗风情游览线：京娘湖-古武当山-长寿村-朝阳沟-东山文化公园。4、磁州窑艺术游览线：磁州窑盐店遗址-富田遗址-磁州窑博物馆-陶瓷购物一条街。5、红色旅游游览线：一二九师司令部旧址-冶陶晋冀鲁豫中央局旧址-晋冀鲁豫烈士陵园-中韩友谊纪念园-大名郭隆真纪念园。6、太极健身寻根游览线：永年广府古城-杨露禅、武禹襄故居-弘济桥-拜访太极名师。7、宗教旅游线。8、曹文化探秘旅游线。同时，还将大力开发建设工业旅游、农业旅游等特色旅游项目，推出一批辐射周边、连接中原区域的旅游线路，以满足不同旅游者的需求。近几年来，邯郸市坚持开放总揽，环境先导，民营突破，突出结构调整和增长方式转变，强力推进“四大”建设的战略目标，努力改善城市综合服务功能，通过加强对城区的绿化、净化、亮化、美化，大大加快了城市向国际化、现代化迈进的步伐，从而推动了邯郸旅游业的快速发展。旅游产业规模不断扩大，产业素质不断提高，吃住行游购娱六要素日臻完善，专线公路和旅游专线车辐射各主要景区，可进入性大大增强。火车站、汽车客运总站均设有游客服务中心。全市现有景区30处(其中，4A级景区4家，3A级景区7家)，旅行社60家，星级饭店21家。20xx年全市共接待海内外游客640万人次，旅游总收入35亿元。邯郸交通便捷，106、107和309国道在境内形成两个十字交叉点，京珠高速公路纵贯南北，青(岛)兰(州)高速公路横贯东西，京广铁路和长(治)邯(郸)济(南)铁路在此交汇;邯郸机场开辟多条国内航线，是四省临界区唯一具有铁路交叉、国道交汇、高速公路过境、机场通航等综合交通优势的城市。

各位游客朋友，名城邯郸，丰厚博沉，纷华耀眼，名闻遐迩，魅力无限。到邯郸旅游，一定会让您真切体验到历史文化的博大精深，观赏到太行山的雄奇秀美，感受到红色旅游的浓浓氛围，体察到太行老区的古朴风情，更能激发您多走走，多看看，对邯郸有一个更深入和全面的了解。衷心祝愿您的邯郸之行旅途愉快，收获颇丰。

Now we come to the body palace of Jiuhua Mountain. When we talk about thebody palace of Jiuhua Mountain, we have to mention one person. This man, Jinqiaojue, is a foreigner. He comes from ancient Silla, which is today thesoutheast of the Korean Peninsula. According to historical records, Jin qiaojuewas a prince of Silla. At the age of 24, he cut his hair to become a monk andsailed from Silla to China. He traveled all over the famous mountains and riversin China, and finally settled down in Jiuhua Mountain to practice. And inaccordance with the vow of Bodhisattva dizang: "hell is not empty, vow not tobecome a Buddha.". During his practice in Jiuhua Mountain, Jin qiaojue subduedthe beasts and collected herbs. While he was treating the people on themountain, he preached sutras and widely practiced Buddhism, which was deeplyloved by the people. Jin qiaojue gradually became famous and received manydisciples. Even local officials went up to the mountain to listen to Buddhismand recite his deeds to the imperial court. As a result, more and more peoplefollow Jin qiaojue. Because of the high mountains, dense forests and littleland, the monks could not support themselves with food, so they had to eatguanyintu. Because of long-term malnutrition, people at that time called Jinqiaojue "haggard monk" and his disciples "haggard people". However, the moredifficult it was, the more firm Jin qiaojues faith was and the more respectedhe was. Even the monks of Silla came to follow him one after another. Afterninety-nine years old as like as two peas, Jin Qiaojue died, and the body hadnot rotted for three years. His face was just like before his death. Thesesupernatural phenomena are similar to those of the Tibetan king Bodhisattvarecorded in the Buddhist scriptures. It happened that jinqiaojue was namedjindizang, so Buddhism confirmed him as the reincarnation of the Bodhisattvaking of dizang. People built pagodas and tombs to worship him. Since then,Jiuhua Mountain has become a well-known Taoist Center for the king ofTibetans.

Now Id like to explain to you the meaning of the "body" offered by the"body Palace". Flesh body, originally meant to be the flesh and blood ofparents. The so-called "body" of Buddhism refers to the body of the eminent monkafter his death. Although his body has gone through a long period of time, ithas not been decayed and festered, and has maintained its original shape andlifelike. Only monks and nuns who have reached a very high level of practice canform a physical body. The body is different from the "Mummy" in Egypt. Inancient Egypt, the funeral ceremony was very simple, just digging a shallow pitin the desert to bury. Due to the dry desert climate, the body quicklydehydrated when it came into contact with the hot sand, the bacteria werekilled, and the mummy was formed by natural action. Later, after death, theinternal organs, brain and other tissues were taken out, and then the corpse wastreated and preserved with drugs. Mummies have also been unearthed in Xinjiang,China. Jiuhua Mountain is located on the South Bank of the Yangtze River. It ishumid all the year round, and the climate is humid. There is no naturalcondition to produce mummies, and the body has not been treated with anymedicine. So far, this peculiar physical phenomenon has not been scientificallyexplained.

There are many precious cultural relics in the body hall and its culturalrelics exhibition room. Some of them are gifts for the royal family. It is veryrare and can be called a treasure house of Buddhist cultural relics. Every year,on the birthday of the king of Tibetans on July 30 of the lunar calendar, it isa traditional temple fair in Jiuhua Mountain. Monks, nuns and pilgrims from allover the country come here to hold Buddhist activities and gather around thebody pagoda to watch the night for the king of Tibetans. Nearby urban and ruralresidents also go to the mountain for folk cultural entertainment activities.Thousands of tourists and pilgrims, chanting Buddhas name day and night,surrounded by cigarettes and drumming, present a grand ceremony.

夏日的阳光照射着乌蒙铁塔，来到人民广场，首先映入眼帘的是广场主题雕塑乌蒙铁塔。塔身高29.006米，是按照贵州最高峰韭菜坪的高度缩小一百倍设计建成，象征着贵州之巅。塔身由黝黑的104块铸铁镶嵌而成，象征着钢城和煤海，在铁塔塔身四面，分别用真、草、隶、篆四体书法环刻着凉都赋，记载了凉都六盘水的发展和变迁，并成为六盘水市标志性的建筑物。浏览过历史的变迁，来体验一下湿地公园的清凉吧，明湖湿地公园是第八届贵州省旅发大会的主会场，也是贵州省第一个获得正式授牌的国家级湿地公园。青山绿水间，一千多米的飘带彩虹桥摇曳于湖面之上，诠释着水舞钢城的设计理念，给人悠闲浪漫的感觉。

夏秋的凉爽与激情退去，冬季的快乐不减。下面就让我们一起走进玉舍国家森林公园，尽情的体验一下雪上运动。这里有贵州唯一的高山滑雪场，在全国200多个滑雪场中纬度最低，滑雪场总面积3万平方米，雪道长达500米，可同时接待600人，每年从年初降雪开放至3月9日左右，来此体验滑雪的旅客络绎不绝，隔着老远您就可以听到滑雪场内不断的欢声笑语。

在中国凉都六盘水，喀斯特地质文化、古人类文化、工业文化、六枝梭嘎的长角苗文化为代表的民族和民间文化相互辉映，古夜郎遗址、盘县大洞、丹霞山佛教、乌蒙大草原等如一颗颗散落的珍珠镶嵌在乌蒙大地，而中国凉都六盘水正盛满它的清凉，等待着我们共同的探索与发现，希望这次旅行给各位团友留下美好的回忆!

留园在苏州阊门外，留园是明万历年间太仆徐泰时建园，时称东园，清嘉庆时归观察刘恕，名寒碧庄，俗称刘园。同治年间盛旭人购得，重加扩建，修茸一新，取留与刘的谐音改名留园。科举考试的最后一个状元俞樾作《留园记》称其为“吴下名园之冠”。为全国重点文物保护单位，与拙政园、北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄齐名，为全国“四大名园”。1961年列为全国重点文物保护单位。1997年列入“世界遗产名录”。

留园占地30余亩，集住宅、祠堂、家庵、园林于一身，该园综合了江南造园艺术，并以建筑结构见长，善于运用大小、曲直、明暗、高低、收放等文化，吸取四周景色，形成一组组层次丰富，错落相连的，有节奏、有色彩、有对比的空间体系。全园用建筑来划分空间，可分中、东、西、北四个景区：中部以山水见长，池水明洁清幽，峰峦环抱，古木参天;东部以建筑为主，重檐迭楼，曲院回廊，疏密相宜，奇峰秀石，引人入胜;西部环境僻静，富有山林野趣;北部竹篱小屋，颇有乡村田园风味。

全园曲廊贯穿，依势曲折，通幽渡壑，长达六七百米，廊壁嵌有历代著名书法石刻三百多方，其中有名的是董刻二王帖，为明代嘉靖年间吴江松陵人董汉策所刻，历时二十五年，至万历十三年方始刻成。

留园三绝是：冠云峰、楠木殿、鱼化石。

鸳鸯厅，为一屋两翻轩，由南北两厅组成，南北两厅装修不同。北为方梁有雕花，是男主人会客的地方;南为圆梁，无雕花，北厅地砖也比南厅大，南厅是女主人会客和男主人听音乐的地方。

玫瑰峰下的林中木屋名叫玫瑰庄园，体现出林区风情，与自然景观融为一体。过玫瑰峰向北走不到1公里，还有两处俊美的奇峰异岭，遥远的神秘，迷离的传说诱惑逗引着您。中间的石峰叫折箭岭。成吉思汗的祖先阿兰果火孀居，几个儿子不和心。老夫人拿出箭让儿子折，每人一枝都轻松折断了。阿兰果火夫人把箭捆在一起，令儿子们折断，结果谁也不行。夫人说，要有所作为必须兄弟一心，象箭一样紧紧捆在一起。她的后代尊崇祖训，众志成城，英雄辈出，由成吉思汗带出一个英雄的蒙古民族。今天，我们面对世界，不正需要这种紧密团结的民族精神吗?最北侧的一组石峰叫神箭峰，据说这里就是成吉思汗收服者别的地方。有成吉思汗这种草原般胸怀的英雄，才欣赏者别这样的勇士，才能在历史上刮起剽悍的草原旋风。今天，我们更需要这种坦荡和诚信。其实，在草原上，在大山里，人就会变得坦荡起来。

驱车90公里畅游阿尔山国家森林公园，欣赏天池神韵、石塘奇观，沿着哈拉哈河谷，走进阿尔山多情撩人的夏季。车窗外是一幅幅山水长卷，这里距阿尔山市10公里，远山脚下出现了由马、驼组成的商队，从历史的深处向我们走来。 3

这就是哈拉哈河，我们进入依河而建的小镇伊尔施是阿尔山森工公司所在地。1999年没有建镇以前，3万人口的伊尔施还是一个村，阿尔山森工公司施业区面积却是48万公顷，应该是世界最大的了。

这座楼是森工公司总部，那面是杜鹃山庄。

大家请看那个亭子叫浩然亭，座落在小镇东山之上，名为东山公园。自治区政府于1992年立起百万亩人工林纪念碑，表彰献了青春献子孙的林业建设者。巍巍阿尔山，绵延几百里，构成了一片森林的海洋。日伪时期，日本侵略者长期在这里进行掠夺式采伐，使森林资源遭到严重破坏。解放以后，国家大力营造人工林，使森林资源得到恢复和发展。百万亩人工林，是人类生态建设史的奇迹。

阿尔山森林是花的海洋。各位请看，那是火红的百合，那是杏黄的金莲花，那是明黄色的野樱粟，那是粉红的柳兰，那是深红的野玫瑰，那是蓝色的剑兰。金莲花、野玫瑰、杜鹃花还是珍贵的饮品，带上一点，让记忆留香。

如果你在5月来阿尔山，会看到世界最美的杜鹃花。5月的阿尔山草未萌芽，叶未吐绿，还是冰雪世界，仿佛一夜之间，杜鹃花象大海涨潮般用花海淹没了大兴安岭。杜鹃花着在未萌叶的干枝之上，一朵花六个花瓣，花瓣薄如蝉翼，花朵只有钮扣般大。这么小的花儿却映红了大兴安岭，在白雪的映衬下如霞似火，花儿托着白雪，就象雪在燃烧。该有亿万花蕾竞相绽放呢，也许杜鹃花是地球上最大的花汛了吧?

据蒙古族说唱艺术乌力格尔代代传唱下来，杜鹃花还叫弘吉剌花，是蒙古人圣洁的母亲花。成吉思汗的母亲诃额伦、妻子孛儿帖都生于弘吉剌部，就是现在阿尔山森林与呼伦贝尔草原交汇处，那是开满杜鹃花的地方。

成吉思汗的父亲也速该是蒙古乞颜部首领，打猎时，看见一位来自森林草原地带的美丽新娘。她的肌肤象牛奶一样洁白滑嫩，她的脸庞象杜鹃花一样粉红娇艳，她的身段象白桦一样婀娜挺拔。也速该纵马把新娘抢来，做了自己的妻子，她就是成吉思汗的母亲诃额伦夫人。

洱海古称叶榆泽。它两头窄，中间宽，略弯曲，形如人的耳朵而得名。洱海北起洱源江尾，南止大理市，长40公里，东西宽4-9公里，总面积240多平方公里，蓄水量30亿立方米，平均水深约11。5米，最深为20米。是中国第七大淡水湖。湖内有“三岛”、“四洲”、“五湖”、“九曲”之胜。湖水清澈碧绿，四周风景如画。洱海主要源于洱源县的黑谷山，北有弥苴河，东南有波罗江，西有苍山十八溪流入，水源比较丰富。西洱河是洱海的唯一出海口，流入漾濞江后又进入澜沧江，最后注入南海。

到了洱海，最应该到附近的白族渔村里去看看，因为高原上的渔村本就不多见，50年代著名的电影《五朵金花》就是反映这里的生活。

各位游客们：

大家好!

欢迎大家来到这美丽的九寨沟先做一个我介绍，我叫张思源，大家可以叫我小张，我是四川省金牌导游之一，我很荣幸，在接下来的旅程中为各位全程服务，希望各位旅途愉快!

这次，我们游览的是国家AAAA级景区——九寨沟。在此之前，我先简略的为各位介绍一下九寨沟，九寨沟是一个天然形成的地方，位于四川省九寨县，又称何药九寨，有许多藏族人民居住在那里。而且，这里的四季各有千秋，各位真是好福气，选择在金秋十月来到这里，即将要到景区了，请游客们拿好所需物品，跟我下车。

步入正门，我们会看到珍珠滩，清澈的激流在倾斜而凹凸不平的乳黄色钙化滩面上溅起无数水珠，阳光下，点点水珠就像巨型扇贝里的粒粒珍珠。之所以会生成仿佛珍珠日夜跳跃不息的景观，是因为这段峡谷恰好是坡度为20度的钙华地带，加上多孔的“生物喀斯特”地貌特征，水流至此漫滩铺开，被遍布河床的微小孔隙所阻，便生出团团簇簇成千上万的水珠来，在阳光照射下，晶莹夺目，就象满坡满沟滚动着晶莹的珍珠一般。珍珠滩也是电视剧《西游记》片头中，唐僧师徒牵马涉水的地方。现在呢，大家可以自由拍照进行留念，但是，请不要停留太久哦，另外，请游客们注意安全，谢谢大家的配合!

接下来我们将去熊猫海，大熊猫被视为吉祥之物，深得九寨沟藏民的驯爱。据说九寨沟的大熊猫最喜欢来这里游荡、喝水、觅食，因此这一片海子被叫做 “熊猫海”。 在风和日丽的晴天，湖上蓝天白云，岸边层林相间，湖畔群峰静立，倒映水中，一片迷离景象。这里的水颜色湛蓝，水底树木形成一个奇幻的水下森林对面的青山云雾缭绕，在这里游览，实在是人生的一大乐事。

欢聚的时间总是短暂的，因为有了各位的支持，这次旅游才会这样成功，如果下次你们的朋友来九寨沟，我会很高兴为大家再次服务，在即将结束的旅途中，我也祝大家身体健康，万事如意!

长春莲花山滑雪场地处长春市二道区四家乡青山村，距长春市区39公里，距长春龙嘉国际机场仅20公里，交通极其便捷，是全国中、高级滑雪场中距中心城市最近的滑雪场。长春莲花山滑雪场规划占地6平方公里，群山环绕、山水相连，9座高低起伏的山峰酷似九朵含苞的莲花，其中最高峰为莲秀峰，海拔413米。独特的自然条件是建设竞技与旅游滑雪场的理想之地，先进的造雪系统可使滑雪期提前至每年的11月下旬，延长至次年的3月末。

目前，长春莲花山滑雪场已按国际标准设计建造了"自由式空中技巧"和"单板U型槽"两个比赛场地;一期开设了6条初、中、高级滑雪道，可满足不同滑雪水平游客的需求;新建的2条高山吊椅索道和2条拖迁索道，将在最短的时间内把游客送达各条雪道的起始点，并可开展滑翔伞运动。同时，这里开展了雪地摩托、雪上飞碟、冰上滑梯、马爬犁、狗爬犁和网球等多种运动项目。此外，莲花鱼馆的鱼宴、林间可容纳百余人的别墅群、日接待500余人食宿的运动员中心……无一不体现着家的温馨

古称“鳌山”，位于中国海南岛的南端，山高约500米，形似巨鳖。1220xx年前，中国唐代著名的大和尚鉴真法师，在他第五次东渡日本遇险后漂流到南山，在南山居住一年半之久，在此间建造佛寺，传法布道。随后第六次东渡终获成功。三亚南山文化旅游区是国家旅游局确定的“中国旅游业发展优先项目”。它位于中国唯一的热带海滨城市三亚市的西部，是全国罕见的超大型文化和生态旅游园区。园区规划面积五十平方公里，其中海域面积十多平方公里，由美国纽约国际城市设计公司统筹规划，美国经济咨询公司提供可行性报告。项目内容策划分别由中国佛教文化研究所、中国民俗学会、中国历史博物馆、中央民族大学、中国环境科学院、中国科学院生态中心完成。该项目是海南省的重点建设项目，同时被海南省授予“海南省生态建设示范工程”、“海南省生态旅游示范景区”，并得到了中央有关部门、佛教界、文化界的高度重视。它的建成填补了海南历史文化旅游的空白，进一步突出海南大生态旅游优势，为中国旅游增光添彩。

游南山，还未及园区内，便可望见一座门楼高耸，古色古香、巍峨岸然，它就是具有南北朝时期的建筑风格，气象不凡，生机勃勃的南山景区大门--"不二"法门。何以"不二"，现为介绍：

据说在佛家里面一共有八万四千个法门，而不二法门为第一法门，人一旦进入门，就是进了超越了生死的涅境界便可以成佛了。当然这只是从思想境界上而不是从空间上来说的。法门可以理解为一种门道或途径，所有修行的人只要依着这样的途径去不断-便可以获得正果。既然说它是一种思想境界，它又体现了什么样的思想呢?不二是一种非常深奥的理念，也不是我们言语可以说清楚的，简单的说，不是一，不是二，没有彼此的分别就是不二。佛教认为世界上的万事万物尽管在现象上有千差万别，但从佛性上来看都是没有分别的，只不过是因缘凑合，都是虚无的，没有相对，也没有绝对。

传说古印度有位叫维摩诘的人，他是释迦牟尼门下著名的居士，也是一位大家菩萨，维摩诘与其他菩萨不同的是，其他菩萨都没有家室，而维摩诘却不仅有娇妻美妾，而且拥有大片的庄园田地，是当地的一位富翁，但他即虔心侍佛，刻苦修行，同时也积极参加世俗的活动，他这种即出家又不出家的举止实在令人捉摸不透。有一次他声称病了，释尊便派弟子文殊等前来探病，与他进行了一场佛法真理的大辩论，维摩诘以他高深的佛学底蕴和超人的口才回答了众人的提问。他认为只要心中清净，佛土也就清净了，虽然他有眷属良田，但他的心却不为贪念所蒙蔽，虽然他的行为不同于其他菩萨，但他实在是在追求佛道真理。所以一切都不必拘于形式，而在于自己内心如何把般若智慧运用于生活中去，于是他便证实了出家和在家的不二。谈到最后，文殊菩萨又问维摩诘："那么你认为到底什么才是不二呢?"维摩诘听后闭上了眼睛，什么是也不说。文殊赞叹道："妙啊，没有文字、言语者是真正的不二。"同此我们可以了解到不二本身就是虚无，是绝对的真理。它是如此的深奥，若想真正的弄明白它，只有依靠我们去慢慢参悟了。

佛教认为世界上的万事万物尽管在现象上有千差万别，但从佛性上看来都是没有分别的，只不过是因缘的凑合，都是空寂虚无的，没有相对，也没有绝对。南山天然形胜非同一般，不仅是因为它的地理位置优越，这里还有着美丽的神话和民间传说。就是在这个稀有的地方，一个“种属基地”，世间万物都汇聚于此，传说中，此地福寿双全。这里的自然特征形成了天然的通道与屏障，确定了该地的重要性。它在三亚湾西边形成了三亚市天然、显著的依托。传说中，就是在南山，救苦救难的观世音菩萨把这里的居民和海岸线从一场灾难中解救出来。就是在这里，鉴真和尚在他东渡日本弘扬佛法的途中受阻，并飘落到南山。也是在这里，黄道婆开创了纺织业的新纪元，并延续了著名的“丝绸之路”的历史。

Lion forest, one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, has a history ofmore than 650 years and is the representative of garden in Yuan Dynasty. No.23Yuanyuan Road, located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province,is a rectangle with a width from east to west, covering an area of 1.1 hectaresand an open area of 0.88 hectares. There are rockeries all over the park,surrounded by long corridors, buildings looming, winding paths leading toseclusion, with the general feeling of maze. The wall of the corridor isembedded with the calligraphy steles of Su Shi, Mi Fu, Huang Tingjian and CaiXiang, as well as the inscription of plum blossom poem by Wen Tianxiang of theSouthern Song Dynasty. This garden was built by Zen master tianru of YuanDynasty in memory of his teacher, Zen master Zhongfeng. In the first gate, theteacher of "Shizilin" is the teachers teacher. Later, because there were manyrockeries in the garden, which looked like a lion, it was changed to the LionForest in the way of writing, and has been used up to now. The word "LionForest" on the forehead of the ticket office was written by Emperor Qianlong ofthe Qing Dynasty.

Step into the garden, you can see a hall, which is the Bei ancestral hall.In the middle of the plaque, there is Gu Tinglongs handwritten "Yunlin Yiyun",which is one of the designers of lion forest. Ni Yunlins design has the charmof emptiness and quietness. The wooden railings on both sides of the corridorare carved with peony, Phoenix and Shou characters, and hanging screens withvases and shell leaves. Beiye is used to write Buddhist scriptures, which notonly reflects that Shizilin is a place for Zen to study Buddhism, but also hascommemorative significance, because the last master of Shizilin is Beiye. Theancestral hall is a place for worshiping and worshiping ancestors and gatheringof clansmen. On the roof, there are statues of three immortals, Fu, Lu and Shou,and a child. It shows that the garden owner hopes that his descendants can beoutstanding and glorify their ancestors. At the entrance of the corridor, thereis the word "Chunhua", which means the garden is full of spring. Please goahead.

It is said that the stone lions in the lion forest came from TianmuMountain in Zhejiang Province. The eight immortals tie Guai Li and LV Chunyangwent to the banquet of the queen mother and rode a green lion past TianmuMountain. From the top of the mountain came a clear spring. Li Zheng, Tieguai,was thirsty. He was very happy and fell down to Yuntou. He took down his owngourd and went to the spring to drink. The green lion also jumped into the waterto play. After a moment, the lion climbed up to the shore and shook his body.The water on his body was scattered on the surrounding rocks, and suddenlybecame a group of lively and lovely little lions. The green Lion plays with thelittle lions intimately. Tieguai Li smiles and says to LV Yuyang, "look, thegreen lion has moved everyones heart. Now that there are so many descendants,lets punish him to be a lion king here." After that, with the help of the ironcrutch, the lions turned back to the appearance of stones, and the green lionsturned into a mountain peak because they couldnt bear to leave.

In Song Renzongs time, Zhongfeng monk of Zhejiang Guoshi temple had aprofound Buddhism. One day, he traveled to Tianmu Mountain and recitedscriptures in Jielu. Every morning, he recited scriptures in front of Qingshimountain. It turned out that he was an eminent monk and knew the origin ofshiziyan and shizifeng. Lion is called lion dragon (Su ā nn í) in Buddhism. Itis the beast of Buddhism. He wants to enlighten the green lion and make itreturn to its original appearance. For a long time, because I often listen tothe eminent monks words, I became a spirit and became a green lion again. Thegreen lion became monk Zhongfengs mount. Monk Zhongfeng rode the green lion tovisit his apprentice tianru Zen master in Puti temple in Suzhou. There were manystrange stones in Puti temple, and the shape of them was vivid, like many lions.The green lion was very happy and thought that he had returned to the lioncolony in the Buddhist kingdom, so he changed into a lion bee, and the lion furscattered on the green lion became a variety of lion cubs. Some are playing withHydrangea, some are fighting with two lions, and some are full of prestige. WhenZen master tianru saw his hands together, he even said "Amitabha". He praisedmaster tianru for his boundless power and perfect merits. Bodhi Temple becamethe kingdom of Buddha and lion. Monk Zhongfeng said, "it might as well be calledlion forest." So the stone lions in the lion forest are famous.

Green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, but he is worriedabout Tieguai Li. In a fit of anger, he punished the green lion to stay at thetop of Tianmu Mountain. When he went back, he was a little reluctant to thinkabout it. When he went back to look for it, there was no trace. Tieguai Li Yuvisited all the famous mountains and rivers, but he had no whereabouts. One daywhen I passed by Suzhou, I saw the Lion Peak in the lion forest from a longdistance. Isnt it the green lion. After entering the rockery group of lionforest, tie Guai Li walked slowly and lost contact with LV Chunyang. I saw LuChunyang in front of me from a distance, but I couldnt get out of the rockeryto meet him. Tieguai Li was in a hurry and sat in the cave in a hurry. LVChunyang always loses to tie Guai Li in chess. He thinks that this opportunityhas come, so he asks tie Guai Li to play a game of chess in the false cave. IfLV Chunyang wins, he will carry him out. Tieguai Li agreed because he lost lessand won more in chess in the past. Unexpectedly, because he was trapped in arockery, he was in a panic and was killed by LV Chunyang.

Tieguai Li had no choice but to beg for mercy from LV Chunyang. Lu Chunyangsaid: "I think the green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, so Illstay here with the lion grandson.". Tie Guai Li was eager to go out and agreed.Lu Chunyang took tieguaili out of the rockery.

Now when you go to the rockery in the lion forest, you have to be careful.Dont be as stubborn as Li. The game of chess he lost in those years is still inthe rockery cave.

The lion forest is mountainous in the southeast and watery in thenorthwest. It is surrounded by high walls, deep houses and winding corridors.Taking the central pool as the center, building houses by piling mountains,transplanting flowers and trees, and erecting bridges and pavilions make thelayout of the whole garden compact and full of the artistic conception of "closeto the mountains and forests". The lion forest is famous for its pavilions,terraces, towers, pavilions, halls, pavilions and corridors. It is also known asthe "rockery kingdom". There are many and exquisite rockeries in Shizilin, withexquisite rocks, winding caves and ravines, which are like entering a maze. Itis known as "Eighteen scenes of Taoyuan". At the top of the cave, there are manystrange peaks and rocks, all like a lion dancing. There are Hanhui, tuyue,Xuanyu, angxia and other famous peaks, and the Lion Peak is the first of them.The main building in the park is Yanyu hall, behind which is a small square halland Lixue hall. To the west, you can get to Baixuan, which is a two-story atticwith a veranda all around. Its tall, cool and exquisite. To the west of Baixuanis guwu pine garden. The southwest corner is jianshanlou. From Jianshan tower tothe west, you can get to the lotus hall. In the northwest of the hall, there isa Jianzhen interesting Pavilion near the pool. The pavilion is decorated withexquisite ornaments, and the figures and flowers are lifelike. There are twostone boats beside the pavilion. The stone boat shore is the dark fragrantstudio, from which you can turn south along the corridor to reach the waterfallPavilion, which is the highest place in the garden. The West scenery center ofthe garden is Wenmei Pavilion, in front of which is shuangxianxiang Pavilion.Shuangxiangxian pavilion has a fan Pavilion in the southwest corner and acourtyard behind it, which is fresh and elegant.

Shizilin used to be the back garden of Bodhi orthodox temple. In 1341 ad,Zen master tianru, an eminent monk, came to Suzhou to preach Buddhist scripturesand was welcomed by his disciples. In the following year (the second year ofemperor Shundi Zhizheng, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty), the disciplesbought land and set up a house to build a Zen forest for Zen master tianru.Built in 1342 A.D. in the second year of Zhizheng reign of the Yuan Dynasty, thegarden was built by the disciples of Zen master tianru Weize for his master. Itwas initially named "Shizilin Temple", and later renamed "Puti Zhengzong Temple"and "Shengen Temple".

In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1373), 73 year old greatcalligrapher Ni Zan (named Yunlin) passed through Suzhou. He once participatedin gardening and wrote poems and paintings (painted with the picture of the lionforest), which made the lion forest famous and became a resort for Buddhistpreaching and literati writing poems and paintings. In the early Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty, the temple garden became a private property, isolated fromthe temple hall. It was also called wusongyuan because there were five pinetrees in the garden.

In the 17th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1589 A.D.), monks of theMing family came from Changan to rebuild the Shengen temple and the Buddha Hallin Shizilin, and reappear the prosperous scene. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, the temple and the garden were separated. Later, it was bought by Huangxingzu, the father of Huang Xi and the magistrate of Hengzhou, and named"Sheyuan".

On February 11, 1703, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty toured here andgranted "Lion Forest Temple". Later, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty touredthe lion forest six times and successively granted "mirror wisdom and roundlight", "painting Zen Temple" and existing "zhenqu" plaques. In the 36th year ofthe Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1771 AD), Huang Xi was the number onescholar in senior high school. He refined his mansion and reorganized thecourtyard, and named it "wusongyuan". By the middle of the reign of EmperorGuangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Huangs family was in decline, and the garden hadfallen, but the rockery was still there.

In 1917, Shanghai pigment giant Pei Runsheng (the great grandfather of theworld-famous architect I.M. Pei) bought the lion forest from Li Zhongyu, thechief civil affairs officer. It took nearly seven years to renovate the lionforest. Some new scenic spots were added and named "Lion Forest". For a time,lion forest covered Suzhou city. Beirunsheng was preparing for the opening up,but he failed because of the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war. Afterbeirunsheng died in 1945, Shizilin was managed by his grandson beihuanzhang.After liberation, the descendants donated the garden to the state, and Suzhougarden management office took over the renovation and opened it to the public in1954.

Due to the rise and fall of the forest garden, the temple, garden and housewere separated and combined, the traditional gardening techniques and Buddhistideas were integrated, and the modern Bei family introduced the Westerngardening techniques and ancestral temple into the garden, making it a templegarden integrating the principles of Zen and the pleasure of garden.

1、 Hall, car Hall

Enter the east gate of lion forest from Garden Road, which was the maingate of Chengxun Yizhuang. On the door hung a plaque written by EmperorQianlong. Before liberation, when it was a private house, it was not easy toopen it. After liberation, it was opened as the main gate of Shizilin. The highthreshold was the sedan hall, which was the place where the sedan cars used tostop. Opposite to the car door was the west gate. Above the two doors were brickforehead, respectively titled "right access" and "left access".

2、 Yan Yutang

Now we have come to Yanyu hall. Yanyu means peace and happiness. "YanYutang" comes from the book of songs, which says "Yan Yutang is famous for itsstyle, but you cant shoot.". Yan Yu: Yan Er entertainment; Wu she: never stop.Form: as a modal particle. Reputation: Tongyu, happy. Shoot (Y ì): disgust."Zheng Jian" said: "shoot, hate also." How happy it is to have a dinnertogether. I love you forever. This hall is the main hall of the whole garden. Itwas originally used by the master of the garden to entertain guests. This hallis a famous mandarin duck hall in Suzhou gardens. The so-called Yuanyang hall isin a hall, which is divided into North and south parts by screen doors. From theinside, it seems that the two halls are connected, but the layout is different.The beams and columns of the North Hall are made of round logs, and the beamsand columns of the south hall are made of square logs. The door and windowpatterns and furniture layout of the two halls are different, and the plaqueshave their own titles. At the same time, the front hall is generally the placewhere the host entertains the male guests, while the back hall is the placewhere the hostess meets the female guests. The architectural style is absolutelydifferent, which reflects the feudal thought that men are superior to women.Please have a look at the foot of what is the word, right! Its a word "Shou".There are five bats on the side. It means "five blessings" and "Shou" comesfirst, so Shou is the center. It shows that the owner hopes that he and hisfamily will live a long and healthy life, have many children and grandchildren,be peaceful and happy.

3、 Small square hall

Now we come to the small square hall, which is named because it is square.If you look at the large empty windows on both sides, we can feel that they aretwo pictures. Outside the east window are plain preserved Chimonanthus andoutside the west window are urban mountain forests. This is a kind of gardeningart of Suzhou gardens, called frame view. It can change with the change ofseasons and the movement of feet. We might as well have a try. The hall ischaracterized by square architecture and components, and the three pavilions andarches are a small and exquisite gathering place for literary society. Under theback window of the hall is the "golden brick". This brick is specially baked forthe Qing Dynasty palace floor.

4、 Jiushifeng

Out of the small square hall, you can see the nine Lion Peak in the hallgarden. This peak stands in front of the wall. At first glance, it looks likenine lions playing freely. If you look at this stone and see the changing cloudsin the sky, you must cooperate with imagination. The beauty lies between theimage and the non image. There are half pavilions in the East and west of thecourtyard to extrude space to highlight the nine Lion Peak. If you lookcarefully, you will find nine lions in different shapes. They are charming,naive and lovely. There are 500 lions of different sizes and shapes in the lionforest. We will see many more in the future.

5、 Zhibaixuan

Through the brick "fun" (from Tao Yuanmings "garden day care to becomefun" sentence), we come to zhibaixuan. This is where monks preach. In the TangDynasty, when the Zen master Cong Zong (known as Zhao Zhou FA Dao) was teachingZen Buddhism, no matter what his disciples asked him, he always said: "cypressin front of the court", which means that the Zen practitioners should understandit by themselves from the mysterious hints. So it is named Baixuan. This is alsothe place where the relatives of the Bei family get together. The plaque "YifengZhibai", written by Wang Tongyu, is hung above the hall. "Zhibai" refers to thecase of Zen Buddhism, while "Yifeng" refers to the allusion of Shi Feng made byMi Fu in Song Dynasty. The following is the painting of Shoubai, which wasjointly produced by famous calligraphers and painters in 1988. Zhang Xinjiapainted red plum, Wu Mumu wrote ancient cypress, Xu Shaoqing painted Lake stone,and Fei Xini wrote inscriptions. There are stairs behind the screen door to goupstairs. The third floor is also called Tingyu building, which is named afterthe garden owners collection of stone rubbings. Its named after the window.Looking from the window, you can see that there are many strange peaks on theopposite side.

In front of the hall, there are rockeries, cypresses and dragons. Woyunbaois located among the rockeries. This rockery is the most famous rockery in theclassical gardens. There are four paths in it, which are intertwined andintricate. Emperor Qianlong didnt go out after two hours. There is also achessboard hole in it. It is said that LV Dongbin and tie guaili played chess.There are some famous stones such as Hanhui and tuyue on the false peak. Thereare strange pines and cypresses between the stones, just like a beautifullandscape painting. It is said that Emperor Qianlong once took a picture here.Please take a photo here.

6、 Jianshanlou

The false mountain peak can be seen from the window of this building, whichis named after the poetic meaning of Tao Qian of Jin Dynasty: "pickingchrysanthemums under the East fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan". However, thisbuilding is close to the rockery, and there is a direct access to the rockery onthe second floor. It can be said that the building is built on the rockery. Thearea of jianshanlou is only one tenth of that of zhibaixuan. That is to say, itsets off the height of zhibaixuan and does not compete with rockery. It can besaid that it has unique ingenuity.

8、 Hualan Hall

We went west through the corridor to the flower basket hall. The flowerbasket hall is named after the flower basket shape carved on the column end ofthe hall and decorated with the flower basket pattern. In 1945, a Japanesesurrender ceremony was held in this hall. The screen door was engraved with ahuge picture of Matsushita, and the official script horizontal plaque "wind inthe water" indicated that it was a good place to enjoy the lotus in summer.Originally known as "Lotus hall", it was burned down in 1968, and then movedfrom Zheng house in loumen to Hualan hall. The so-called flower blue hall is asmall hall, in which the walking column does not fall to the ground, but ischanged into a very short heavy lotus column, and the end of the column iscarved into a flower blue shape.

9、 Zhenqu Pavilion

Out of the flower basket hall to the west is zhenqu Pavilion. The word"zhenqu" was written by Emperor Qianlong himself. There is such a story. In theQing Dynasty, when Emperor Qianlong visited the garden, Huang Xi, the number onescholar, saw the three words "really interesting" written by Emperor Qianlong.He felt that the word "you" was too vulgar, so he asked the emperor to bestowthe word "you" and left the word "really interesting". There is a "scholar hat"decoration on the pavilion, which has far-reaching implications. It is said that"the scholar is the prime ministers Root Seedling". To become the number onescholar, we must start from the scholar. Garden idea is to educate futuregenerations to study hard, hoping that one day they will win the title of thegold medal. The same principle applies today when tall buildings rise from theground. Now, we can enjoy the scenery of Huxin Pavilion, Jiuqu bridge, stoneboat, waterfall, pool and lake, and take photos as a souvenir. After that, wewill gather in the east of the stone arch bridge, drill holes and climbmountains to really appreciate the charm of the world-famous "rockery kingdom".The plaque of "zhenqu" was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty when hevisited the lion forest. The painted pillars and carved beams in the pavilionare resplendent, showing the royal style completely different from the elegantgarden architecture in the south of the Yangtze River. The pavilion issurrounded by picturesque scenery. In the East, you can see the flower baskethall near the water. In the south, you can see the rockery group near the water.In the west, there are mountains and waterfalls. Looking to the west, thepavilion in the center of the lake, the Jiuqu Bridge and the stone arch bridgedivide the lake into three scenes: near, middle and far.

10、 Dark fragrance studio

The name of this building comes from the famous saying: the shadow isslanting, the water is clear, the fragrance is floating, and the moon is atdusk. The shadow of sparse plum is horizontally and obliquely reflected on theclear water surface at dusk

北禅寺位于西宁市北湟水之滨的北山上，俗称“北山寺”。北山因山崖层叠，远眺似土台楼阁高高矗立，故又名土楼山。“北山烟雨”是“西宁八景”之一。陡峭的山坡上布满人工开凿的洞窟，所以又有“九窟十八洞”之称。北山寺依山崖而建，寺内残存有壁画和藻井，从艺术风格上看，当属晚唐和宋元时代的遗迹。北山寺已经修葺，为道教寺观，有魁星楼、灵宫殿等建筑。位于北山顶峰的宁寿塔是清代所建的5层密檐砖塔，为北山寺的组成部分。

北禅寺是依特殊丹霞地貌造型而建造的。这里几乎水平状的紫红色砂岩、砾岩，其间还夹有石膏和芒硝层，岩性软硬相间，长期地质时期流水、风化等营力作用下，以赤壁、洞穴、险峰为主要特征的丹霞地貌得到典型发育。软岩层向里凹进，形成大小不等的洞穴，当地人称“九窟十八洞”，洞内塑有玉皇、观世音、文殊、普贤、关云长等神佛像。洞壁上所绘的神像图案、花卉山水月具有汉、藏佛教绘画艺术风格，曾有“西平莫高窟”的美称。硬岩层向外凸起，犹如屋檐，庙宇殿堂建在其上，殿宇高悬，栈道回廊将殿宇楼阁与洞穴群相连，使殿中有洞，洞内套洞，洞中藏佛，栈道回曲廊紧靠悬崖，甚至悬空架设，可称得上一座名副其实的悬空寺了。

北禅寺东侧有一座高达数十米名叫“露天金刚”的巨大佛像，当地群众叫“闪佛”，远远清晰看出它的头、身躯、下肢和面部五官，显得雄浑粗犷，具唐代艺术风格，这是广大信徒在原造型地貌基础上雕凿而成，使自然景观与人文景观达到完美结合。

北禅寺的建筑有山门、山腰牌坊、奎星阁、吕祖殿、斗母殿、三教堂、无量殿、福宁楼、三宝殿、灵宫殿等。殿字楼阁依山势而建，显得格外壮观。

北山顶为宁寿塔，每当烟雨蒙蒙，山隐雾中，苍苍茫茫，远望云雾中的殿宇，洞群塔寺时隐时现，正如古诗所吟“北山隐约树模糊，烟雨朝朝入画图”，“多少楼台云树掩，天然画图米家村”。“北山烟雨”由此而得名。

北禅寺从清代开始，每逢重阳节，老百姓纷纷上山抛撒印有“鹿、马”等字的鹿马纸，求神拜佛，祈求平安吉祥。近几年来，每当重阳节晚上，北禅寺张灯结彩，数万人云集于此，热闹非凡。平日更多的游人、香客登上土楼山巅，眺望古城新姿尽收眼底。

北禅寺现为省内道教活动中心之一，每年众多海内外华人前来游览观光，并举行隆重的宗教朝拜活动。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

张家口市是河北省矿产资源较丰富市之一。截至20__年末，张家口市已发现矿产97种。探明资源储量的矿产有33种，其中能源矿产1种、黑色金属矿产2种、有色金属矿产4种、贵金属矿产2种，稀有金属矿产1种、冶金辅助矿产5种、化工原料矿产3种、特种非金属矿产1种、建筑原料及其他非金属矿产14种。已探明矿产矿产地158处，其中大型23处，中型34处，小型101处。

张家口市能源资源十分丰富，主要有煤炭、风能和太阳能。煤炭资源主要集中在蔚州煤田、宣下煤田和张家口以北煤田，煤炭总储量29.34亿吨。风资源储量约20__万千瓦以上，可开发量1170万千瓦以上，其中坝上地区风资源储量约1700万千瓦以上，可开发量1030万千瓦以上，坝下地区风资源储量约300万千瓦以上，可开发量140万千瓦以上。张家口市太阳能资源十分丰富，地域日照时数2756～3062小时，年太阳总辐射为每平方米1500～1700千瓦时，属于太阳能辐射Ⅱ类区域。

截至20__年底，张家口市土地总面积5519.48万亩(3.7万平方公里)。20__年，全市土地供应总量为332宗，面积1.22万亩，出让金总额63.67亿元;市辖区土地供应总量为40宗，面积2383.77亩，出让金总额11.11亿元。全市共预报土地整治项目78个，预计补充耕地31218亩。完成立项项目46个，新增耕地15036亩;全市已验收项目共50个，新增耕地19197.49亩。

张家口市陆生野生植物共有120科、513属、2100多种，其中木本植物62科、129属、369种。境内有野生脊椎动物50多科，300多个种及亚种。其中兽类15科30余种，鸟类26科130余种及亚种，爬行类4科15种，两栖类3科6种。国家重点保护的野生动物有27种。有森林及果树害虫的天敌17科68种。

张家口市属半干旱地区，水资源严重不足，分布在张家口市5大水系：大清河水系、潮白河水系、滦河水系、永定河水系、内陆河水系。[9]截至20__年底，张家口市年平均水资源总量为17.99亿m3，其中地表水资源量为11.62亿立方米，地下水资源量11.91亿立方米(地表、地下重复水量5.53亿立方米)。全市平均地表水可利用量为4.77亿立方米，地下水可开采量为6.48亿立方米。截至20__年底，全市水库共93座，其中按在地原则不归属怀来县管理的官厅水库也列入统计。其中大型水库3座，中型水库8座，小型水库82座。全市有塘坝数量170座，窖池2689座。

各位朋友、各位来宾：

欢迎大家来到五岳寨观光、旅游(度假、考察)。

今天由我为大家导游。

五岳寨景区位于太行山东麓，距河北省省会石家庄一百一十公里。这里有太行山最古老的山石，这里隐秘着28亿年的水、火磨炼和风吹、日晒、雨淋的洗礼，造就了五岳寨的奇峰、险峡、瀑布、森林、草甸。游五岳寨大家可以在蓝天白云下观赏奇妙的山峰，清澈的溪水，茂密的森林，嫩绿的草甸。你既可以领略大自然的美好，又可以探求赐予我们衣、食、住、行的地球奥妙。五岳寨凭它的古、险、奇、秀峰个被誉为省会的后花园。

为了让来宾了解五岳寨，我们先去参观“博物馆”。这里是一座地学科普的乐园。

前 言

五岳寨地质公园的面积有444平方公里，六个景区。它是集自然景观与地质遗迹于一体的大型地质公园、国家级森林公园与AAAA级旅游景区。五岳寨景区是六个景区中的主要核心景区。

五岳寨的古老历史

五岳寨的地质历史有28亿年。大约距今30亿年前后，这里还是汪洋大海，海水中沉积了岩石碎屑和碳酸盐沉淀，并伴随着岩浆侵入和火山喷发。距今28亿年这里的地壳发生了一次强烈的构造运动，把海洋的地层演变、褶皱抬升到海洋面以上。其后到距今18亿年间又发生了“五台运动”、“吕梁运动”使古老地层再次变质、断裂、褶皱，在太行山前形成北东走向的大断裂，从此形成以灵寿、阜平、平山为中心的古陆核。成为800里太行的古基石。

下面请大家先进入放映厅观看科普短篇《古险奇秀的五岳寨》。

第一部分 人类的花园——地球

在浩瀚的宇宙中有一铁饼状的旋转体——银河系。它包含着1400亿颗恒星，太阳系仅是其中的一颗。围绕太阳有8个大行星，地球是八大行星之一。

地球是个椭圆体，地球中部的赤道长半径为6378.16公里，短半径为6356.775公里，表面积5.1亿平方公里，其中海洋面积3.62亿平方公里，约占总面积的70.9%。

地球内部的结构请看图。

地球是由地核、地幔、地壳组成的同心圆层。地核是由铁、镍组成的固态核，地核的外面称为古登堡面，堤和半径3480公里。

地幔是古登堡面以外厚2865公里的圈层。它的外面称为莫霍面，地幔是熔融体。

地壳是指地球表层部分，是莫霍面(距地表33公里)以上的岩石层。地壳分为上层、下层。地壳上部主要由花岗岩类，沉积岩和变质岩石组成，称为硅铝层，各地的厚度大约为10—40公里。下部主要由相当于基性玄武岩或辉长岩类组成，被成硅镁层，厚度5—30公里。

地壳是由五光十色的岩石组成。岩石是由一种或多种矿物组成。按岩石的成因分为沉积岩、岩浆岩和变质岩。

沉积岩：是由各种母岩经过分化，剥蚀，搬运，沉积，故结成层岩石，常见的砾岩、沙岩、页岩、石英岩、石灰岩、白云岩等(请看标本展台)。

岩浆岩：由地球内部的岩浆侵入到老地层或喷出地表再冷却的岩石，如：辉长岩、辉绿岩、闪长岩、花岗岩、玄武岩、安山岩、流纹岩等(请看标本展示台)。

变质岩：是沉积岩、岩浆岩在高温、高压条件下、矿物组成和结构发生变化形成的新岩石。由岩浆岩变质形成的岩石叫正变质岩，由沉积岩形成的变质岩称为副变质岩(请看标本展示台).

地球在不停的绕着地轴自转着，这就产生了自传离心力，地球自转离心力在赤道最大，向两极逐渐减小，到极地为0。由于离心力的作用，高纬度的物质趋于向赤道运移，两极地区相对压缩，赤道地带相对鼓起来，使地球成为椭球体。地壳物质移动中使地幔物质冲破地壳薄弱地段喷发出来，在地球表层形成物质对流，并促使地壳成板块的移动。大的板块到大洲、大洋、，小的到山体、地块、并相应产生断层、地震、火山喷发、热力变质。五岳寨的山石就是在28亿年来的多次地壳变动中形成，并在水、冰、风、雨中受到改造。

距今18亿年至2亿年，这里地壳属于稳定的升降运动中，河北省燕山以南的广大地区沉积了巨厚的地层。

距今2亿年至6500万年，华北地区在燕山运动中以太行山前深断裂为界发生西部上升，东部下降的差异升降运动，使太行山崛起。

距今6500万年，喜马拉雅运动发生，太行山又有三次抬升。在太行山激烈上升与相对稳定中，经过风化、剥蚀、夷平、冰蚀把五岳寨雕塑成奇峰成排、峡谷成线、瀑布成链的地景奇观。古老的地层经过风化，土质肥沃，大自然把五岳寨造就成森林成片、草甸似毯、鲜花药材遍山的仙境花园。

第二部分 古、险、奇、秀的五岳寨

“古”是指这山上的岩石生成与距今28亿年左右的中太古代。

“险”是指山高壁陡、v谷险石 ，显示出特有的险峻。

“奇”是指奇峰、怪石，有的拟人似兽，有的像卧鸟游鱼，让人观石生奇。

“秀”这里岩石五颜六色，水青山碧，绿草丛生，百花争艳，让人进入清新芳香的境地。

游五岳寨的山水，有的地段让人举步生畏，有的令你留恋忘返，犹如进入变幻无穷的仙境。这里的图片仅是园区美景的典型缩影。请看五岳寨雄峰秀，再赏幽峡迭瀑美，惊叹石瓮成串，采石如云。

第三部分 灵寿县丰富的矿产资源

灵寿县的地质历史长久，岩浆的侵入、沉淀岩的形成，多次变质作用的叠加，使灵寿县成为岩石类别多样、矿产资源丰富的县份。

地壳中有开采价值的矿物丰富集形成矿产资源。灵寿县的矿产丰富多样，金属有铁、锰、铜、钼、铅、锌等;非金属矿有云母、石英岩、重晶石、黄铁矿、磷矿、钾长石等;建筑石材有大理岩、花岗岩、辉绿岩、辉长岩、橄榄辉岩。贵金属有金、银，稀有矿产有矽线石，放射性矿产有铀矿。请看标本展示台所陈列的实物标本。

第四部分 五岳寨国家森林公园，松涛华林漫山

五岳寨景区山高、水清、土肥，适于多种植物生长，这里的植物有明显的垂直分带规律，地面标高20__米左右是亚高山草甸，生长着沙打旺、胡枝子、紫苜、白刺花、披碱草、老芒麦、紫羊茅、纤鹅毛观草等;标高1500---1800米中山是白桦林、红桦林、落叶松等阔叶混交林;标高800---1500米山麓地带生长油松、云杉、毛白杨、椴树、六道木、栎木、楸树、核桃、软鹅耳栎等乔灌木。山上还有黄芪、党参、大黄、黄芩、黑紫胡、手参等药材，山坡生长杜鹃、苹果蕨、红绿草、翠雀花(鸽子花)、紫花地丁、宿根亚麻、迎春等花卉植物。五岳寨还有独具特色的连理杨树。

标高800米以下还有刺槐、山桃、山杏、黑枣、柿子、猕猴桃等林果布满山间。

这里展出的仅是五岳寨的部分植物实物标本。人们感叹:灵寿物华天宝，人杰地灵，无愧省会后花园。

大家看过博物馆后，我们一起去观赏古、险、奇、秀的五岳寨风光。

旅游西线：

现在我们进入的是银河峡瀑布景区，本景区环形路线长1.5公里，主要景观是断崖奇峡和深涧飞瀑。沿途看到的景点主要有余才石、洗子潭、观音洞、通岳峡、连天飞瀑、观景亭、燕赵第一瀑、直至五岳寨主峰。

余才石

这是山体崩塌滚落的变质岩巨石，经多年风化、冰蚀磨光了棱角形成的。后来人们编成了神话，说是女娲娘娘、炼石补天剩下的多余的巨石。还有人触景生情留诗一首“生在深山不用雕，性自刚强气自高，补天有才恨无用，流落风尘人逍遥”。实际上这块布满五彩花纹的巨石，正是28亿年来，成岩变质作用的实物见证

洗子潭

是余才石后面的小水潭。

白马崖——观音洞

是因为崖下面有一块形如白马的岩石。崖高117米，长500余米，有片麻岩和角闪岩组成。白马崖半腰那座庙是观音洞，洞前只有一线小路通崖顶，十分险要。抗日战争时期下边村里曾住过边区报社，有一次日寇进行扫荡，有个八路军女战士被逼到崖顶，她宁死不做俘虏。纵身跳崖牺牲，所以人称“烈女崖”。

通岳峡

距生活区600米。因该峡谷直通五岳寨而得名，是沿大断层裂隙形成的障谷，全长20__米。300米高的悬崖横空而立，使得峡谷内终日不见阳光。即使闷热难耐的暑季，中午温度也超不过19℃置身其中仿佛进入人间仙境。峡谷内苍翠欲滴|、清静幽雅、溪水潺潺、鸟语花香，除连天飞瀑、洞天险窗、一线天等引人入胜的景观外，“六月冰”堪称一绝。冬季全峡封冰，厚盈数米，高达数丈，垂银挂玉，晶莹剔透，阳历6月消融未尽，游人拣而食之，甘甜冰凉，其乐无穷。连天飞瀑位于五岳寨通岳峡内，大家抬头远望，可见一条瀑布自峡谷的顶部流淌而下，如醉龙狂泻、摇头摆尾、奔腾咆哮，全长20__余米，分七级八叠，每级有数十米的落差，还有道道彩虹环绕，艳丽非凡，在瀑布下观望，犹如一条白色绸带凌空飞降，带着一种诗意的朦胧，又带着一种神圣的使命从天上降落人间。

观景台

让我们拾级而上，一面欣赏通岳峡的奇险，遥望连天飞瀑的壮丽;不知不觉登上了观景台。站在观景台上，五岳寨的秀美尽收眼底。实际上它是欣赏燕赵第一瀑的最佳地点之一，所以又有人称观瀑亭。

燕赵第一瀑

华北最大的瀑布之一，是本景区的主要景点之一。瀑布落差110米，水源丰沛，一年四季长流不断，最大水连宽度达30米，抬头仰望，似一幅白绫从天涯相接之处飘洒而下，水流如注、气势磅礴，似千军万马，奔腾咆哮。“五丈以内尚是水，十丈以下全是烟”是该瀑布的真实写照。烈日炎炎的夏季，丝丝水雾随风飘荡，即使你站在距瀑布百米之外，依然有置身于蒙蒙细雨之中的惬意感觉。

五岳寨松海

松海是五岳寨的一大景观。青松苍翠、古木参天、林涛如海、无边无际。在这里落叶松、油松比比皆是，触手可摸。置身其中、绿荫遮日，鸟鸣如歌。山风吹来时发出浪涛一般的声响，汹涌澎湃，瞬间你已经被淹没在着波涛声中。林中遍布着杜鹃花、锦带花、灯笼花、百合花、丁午花、山药花等。把松海装点得绚丽多彩。

鸳鸯石

在白桦林附近，游路边的山峰顶部，抬头仰望，两块巨石状如鸳鸯相依相偎、惟妙惟肖、栩栩如生，仔细观之，就连羽毛的纹路也不无贴切。这是变质岩中深色矿物与浅色矿物相间排列，有的矿物容易风化，形成沟槽，有的矿物坚硬凸出出来形成的生动逼真的象形石。

五岳寨主峰

大家穿过林海，环绕群山，让我们向五岳寨主峰，海拔1946米的小泰山进发。五座山峰危兀并立，高耸入云，且形态奇异、各具特色，在当地有“小泰山”、“小华山”、小衡山“、“小嵩山”、“小恒山”支撑。仅十几米的顶峰岩石平台，三面临万丈绝壁，奇险无比，在这里听松涛、观日出都是一绝。站在峰顶居高临下，极目四望，无遮无拦，苍茫中天地一色，千山万岭尽收眼底，广源大川一览无余，道道峰峦如群龙聚首汇于脚下，层层丘陵掀浪弄潮涌向眼前。光照出碧绿金黄显得妖嫩苍翠，遮荫的地方则若绿若兰一派浓重。“会当凌绝顶、一览众山小”的豪迈情怀在这里显得淋漓尽致。

站在小华山上可以看到其他四个锐利的山峰刺破云天，山顶如鱼脊窄而锐利。两侧光滑没植物生长，这个山峰的形成地质学家、地理学家认为是与第四纪(250万年)以来参有四次气候冷暖变化，形成四次冰期，三次间冰期相关。

在冰期有足够的固体降水，再冷的气候条件下冰、雪长年积存，形成冰盖，并在重力作用下形成冰的移动，成为冰川。冰川的运动在地球上塑雕成冰川地貌。

在山峰位置由沉重的冰体冻结山体表面碎石，泥土向下滑动，把山峰削成锐利的尖峰，山坡陡直，泥土难存，植物无法生长，形成三面光滑的“角峰”。

旅游东线：

大家登山会感到山川新奇，步伐艰难，就会想了解，太行山怎么形成的。

那就要讲一段古老的地质历史，早在距今30亿年前后，这里是地壳比较薄弱的海洋，海水从远处搬运来岩石碎屑，在碎屑沉积中伴随有岩浆喷发，形成复杂的大洋玄武岩—夹有陆屑的沉积。距今8亿年发生了阜平构造热运动，这里的温度达到650—850℃，把已形成的岩石变质、挤压、弯曲，并在高温高压下褶皱成山，形成古老的陆核。阜平运动后，在山的周围又有新的沉积。到距今25亿年的新太古代晚期，地壳发生五台运动，使地层发生大规模断裂。段裂切割深度达到地幔，并有岩浆活动，这次活动在太行山前(大体沿京广铁路西侧)形成深大断裂。直到据18亿年的古元古代，有发生了颠覆华北陆台的吕梁运动，使原来已经变质的地层又遭岩浆浸入和变质。多次的变质，频繁的褶皱，把原来成层的岩石变成新奇的花纹岩。

当我们直奔南坨顶峰时，可以走东线，首先进入凌霄峡景区。沿途除了可以观赏到五光十色的彩石景色，还可以聆听着叮咚的泉水溪流，漫步走进五曲溪。

位于凌霄峡内，距生活区1000米，属田园风光。因坡度较小水流非常温顺，加之水源丰沛，蜿蜒曲折，故形成了大大小小的石潭。潭水清澈见底，凛冽甘甜，水溢潭满，叮叮有声，溪流撞石，白链飘垂，最好看得便是五个龙潭，姿态婀娜，雅静至极。另外还有锦绣瀑、玉帘瀑、琴台瀑、秀发瀑、龙涎瀑、相思瀑和洗子潭、积玉潭等诸多清池。

七女峰

当你沿凌霄峡北上时，在途中西望可以看到错落有致的七女峰，这是五岳寨的重要景观之一，他的形成是山体被一组构造裂缝切割后经风化形成的山。象形多姿，形态各异，如金城铁堡，如将军列阵，如宝剑刺空长缨穿天，但装扮得满身碧翠山花星缀，又显得婀娜多姿，妩媚可爱。玉皇峰永远是一幅至高无上唯我独尊的气势。还有云峰雾罩的神龟峰，双塔峰一峰独立的南天柱，千丈壁立的白马崖，都是大自然力的鬼斧神工。且由于风化形成了各种造型的象形山峰，拟人似兽、栩栩如生。天鸡醒目、天马回首、仙姑归山、日观台、月观台等，令人百观不厌，遐想无限。

亚高山草甸

亚高山草甸是五岳寨的又一闪光点，位于南坨梁景区，整个顶峰起伏平缓、视野开阔南坨海拔2880.8m，白云飘飘触手可得，策马扬鞭，任意驰骋。这里到处茵茵绿草、繁花似锦，金莲花、银莲花、黄花、紫苑等五颜六色，芳香四溢，是理想的高山旷野空中草原胜地，也是观日出日落、云雾等自然景象的佳境。

来到坨顶草原，大家坐在波状的草甸上，享受蓝天白云的清新，消除一路登山的疲劳。大家会提出，在奇峰狭窄的高山顶上怎么会有波状起伏的草甸。

这是因为在中生代的白垩纪末期的5600万年前后，华北地台地壳运动相对比较平静。华北地台遭受风化剥蚀，形成了古老的夷平面，地理学家与地质学家称其为“北台面”，标高在2100—1800M左右。到5500万年，伴随喜马拉雅山运动第一幕开始，地壳抬升，侵蚀基准面下降，河流向源侵蚀，在强烈的水流切割作用下使北面裂解，形成台面四周的山谷，未被破坏的台面成为北台面，这是大自然给我们留下的一片空中碧海草原。我们由衷地感谢大自然!

结语

各位来宾，五岳寨旅游到此告一段落，由于五岳寨的旅游资源丰富，各种景观地物的形成机理涉及学科领域较广，而我们的知识有限，在讲解中难免有错误之处，请各位游客给以批评指正，欢迎大家再来五岳寨做客观光游览。

谢谢各位尊敬的宾客!

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到南江大峡谷景区旅游，我是景区导游_,很高兴能与大家一起游览神奇多彩的南江。在此，提醒各位游客，参与到我们的创建国家环境保护模范城市行动中来，有环保问题可直接拨打“12369”环保投诉电话，参与到我们“讲文明树新风”行动中来，不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰，不乱刻乱画，自觉排队购票、上车、上船，文明旅游、安全旅游、理性消费、理性维权。我将竭诚的为大家提供服务，希望各位能够在南江玩的开心、吃的舒心、一切都顺心。

南江景区全程8.5公里，整个游程大约需要三个小时。我们先乘观光车到达倒车坝。车程约8分钟。

各位游客朋友请下车，换乘游船继续观光。在我们面前的是南江大峡谷的三大标志性景观之一的水落亭台。它一半嵌在崖内，一半露在外面，悬挑3米多，好像半壁亭阁，流水自亭顶泻下，形成瀑布，故曰“水落亭台”。再向上看为“一线天”，因两岸山峰对峙而成，又称“南江地缝”。

眼前的“世外桃源”就是我们的梯子岩度假村。那掩映在翠竹绿树之间的茅屋农舍，那隐约可闻的犬吠、人声，那充满民俗风情特色的苗族吊脚楼和布依寨石板房，无一不令人流连忘返，大家游览完景区以后也可以回到这里就餐，品尝我们南江的特色菜肴…….

南江景区三大标志性景观之一的南江大佛就在梯子岩度假村的正前方，笑容可掬，慈祥的眼睛，微笑的嘴唇，似乎在为您祝福，祝您鹏程万里，平安幸福。

我们即将看到的是长在石头上的森林，没有土壤,干旱缺水,然而却坚韧不拔，生机盎然。正如诗云“咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风”。眼前这棵树叫“长寿树”，其树龄在520_年以上，过往行人都会抚摸祈福，寄托着人们对美好生活的向往和期盼。

好了，放松你的心情，放轻你的脚步，感受全国最长的悬空木栈道—一八Ο栈道。栈道全部悬空于峡谷绝壁，如飞龙，如天梯，行走其上，河水奔腾，雾霭缭绕，如入仙境。

前面不远就可以看到南江景区的三大标志性景观之一的“南江神钟”——金钟瀑布。相传，古时有仙人藏镇妖祛邪的神秘金钟，此事被玉帝知晓，便召仙人携带金钟到天宫相见，欲一睹这人间的宝物。于是，仙人腰挂金钟，腾云驾雾匆匆向天庭奔去。不料，慌忙之间，金钟在半天落下，挂在了南江的岩壁上。南江的土地菩萨知道后，为保护这一镇峡之宝，将万锭绢帛盖在金钟上。这就是今天的金钟瀑布。

Dear tourists

How do you do!

Welcome to the beautiful Sanqing mountain. First of all, let me introducethe general situation of Sanqing mountain

Sanqingshan is located at the junction of Yushan and Dexing in thenortheast of jiubei. The main peak, Yujing peak, is 1817 meters above sea leveland is located on the top of the Huaiyu mountains. Sanqing mountain is namedafter the towering peaks of Yujing, Yuhua and yuxu, just like the three gods ofYuqing (Yuanshi Tianzun), Shangqing (Lingbao Daojun) and Taiqing (TaishangLaojun) worshipped by Taoism, and the ancient Sanqing palace.

Sanqing mountain is located in the subtropical climate zone, but it has thecharacteristics of alpine climate. The annual average temperature is between10-12 ℃, the average temperature in July is 21.8 ℃, and the average annualprecipitation is about 20__ mm.

The scenery of the Fourth Committee of Sanqing mountain is beautiful, withazaleas in full swing in spring and flowers in full bloom; at the turn of springand summer, with flowing springs and clouds; in midsummer, with thick shade, itis cool and pleasant; around mid autumn, with thousands of peaks competing andlayers of forests flying; in the cold of March, with ice flowers and jadebranches, it is like a glass fairyland.

Sanqing mountain scenic spot is rich in tourism resources, with largescale, complete types and many scenic spots. The area of the scenic spot is morethan 220 square kilometers, and the central scenic spot is 71 square kilometers.It is divided into seven scenic spots: Sanqing palace, tiyunling, sandongkou,Yulingguan, xihuatai, shiguling and Yujingfeng. Shandong Province in the threeQing Dynasty is unique in the west, North and south. It has the characteristicsof "the grandeur of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Huashan, the smoke andclouds of Hengshan, and the waterfall of kuanglu". It has the characteristics ofQifeng and Yishi, Yunwu and Foguang, Cangsong and ancient trees, canyons andcaves, Xiquan waterfall, ancient buildings, stone carvings and stone carvings,which are wonderful and lifelike.

Next, lets visit the above scenic spots everywhere!

hello everyone! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your little guide. You can call meXiao Zheng. Today, I will take you to visit Wuyi Mountain.

Now we come to Sangu Town, the starting point of Wuyishan Scenic spot. Youcan see the three rocks on the opposite mountain. They are like three girlsstanding quietly, so they are called Sangu town. Because there is such amagnificent rock standing on the top of the mountain, it is called Dawang peak.It is the first of the thirty-six peaks of Wuyi Mountain. We park there for 20minutes, and you can get off to visit and take photos.

Lets get in the car. Lets sit down. Next, we go to Jiuqu River rafting toappreciate the charm of Wuyi Mountain.

Jiuqu stream is the core scenic spot of Wuyi Mountain, with Shili stream,Jiuqu River Bend and the famous jade girl peak by the river. Please put on yourlife jackets, sit on the bamboo rafts, follow the instructions of the raftersalong the way, do not stand up at will, pay attention to safety, and ensure thatthere is no accident.

This place is called star village, which is the starting point of ourdrifting. The rafting will take about an hour. The Jiuqu River is ten milesaway. The water is clear, the pool is deep, the beach is fast, and there aremany bays. In the water, there are many beautiful army fish; on both sides,there are many strange peaks and rocks; looking up, there are ancient hangingcoffins on the cliff. On the raft, you can listen to the rafters talk about thescenery and legends on both sides of the Strait. Ill wait for you at therafting Wharf under the jade girl peak. I wish you a good taste of Jiuqurafting.

hello everyone! Just now, you must have seen that there is a mountain peakon the left, which is made up of a whole rock. The flat rocks incline to thebottom one by one. The raft Union told you that it is called shaibuyan. We aregoing to visit Tianyou peak next to it now.

The terrain of Tianyou peak is high, and there are often clouds. Themountain road is steep and rugged, the stream is deep and the rock is dangerous.Only by carefully following the stone steps and climbing the iron chain canpeople reach the top of the mountain. Standing at the top of the peak, the JiuquRiver twists and turns from its feet. Cool wind, white clouds near; clear water,green mountains, in front of you, at this time, people really have the feelingof touring the sky, the upper reaches of the sky. Tianyou peak at the foot ofthe cloud nest, tea hole and other attractions. Yunwo is a deep narrow valleysurrounded by cliffs. People in a valley, such as at the bottom of a well, aresurrounded by streams and clear springs; there are caves and ravines in themountains, where clouds grow and fog gather, so people call it cloud nest. Deepin the valley, there are tea trees, green bamboos, caves on the stone wall, andclear water in the mountain stream. Its a famous tea Cave Scenic Spot, and itsalso the place where fairy lives in legend. You have to go in and have a goodlook.

On the left side of Tianyou peak is Taoyuan Cave Scenic Area, where thereare Laozis big stone statue, Shoutao stone and Sanqing temple. You can go downthere from the top of Tianyou peak and come out along the valley to Jiuqu River.Ill wait for you there first. On the road, we must pay attention to the foot,safety first! In two hours, we have to gather by the stream. OK, lets go to thesky now.

Thank you for being there on time. I would like to tell you that Mr. Zhu Xiof the Song Dynasty lived for more than 40 years at the foot of Tianyou peak andJielu by Jiuqu stream, making Wuyishan the cultural center of the whole countryat that time. Now his memorial is built there. Lets go and have a look.

Well, todays journey is coming to an end. I hope you will have a good resttonight. If you have time, you can go to Sangu town and buy some localspecialties like tea, root carving, oranges and so on. Tomorrow well go to thefamous rock tea Dahongpao tea tree, yixiantian, shuijiandong and otherplaces.

Thank you very much! See you tomorrow.

I hope you dont litter fruit peels, chewing gum and other garbage duringthe journey. Hello, tourists! Welcome, and dont Scribble in the scenic spots.Have a good trip!

It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, the ancestor ofheaven, came here to make alchemy. When he made alchemy, he saw the images of atiger and a dragon in the air on the mountain. Since then, people have called itLonghushan. Now, what we see is Luxi river. The river here is clear, the sandand stone are visible, the green algae are nodding in the water, and the happylittle fish are swimming around. Look at the strange peaks and rocks near andfar. Some of them look like people and some are lifelike. Up to now, there arefamous "ten no" scenes, such as "cloud brocade cant be covered", "mushroomcant be picked", "jade comb cant be combed", "Dan spoon cant be filled","Xiantao cant be eaten"... And so on. Now the mountain peak is in the shape ofa peach that has been bitten. Legend has it that monkey king stole the peachesfrom the Queen Mothers flat peach fair, ate them and went back to HuaguoMountain. When he flew through Longhu Mountain, he accidentally dropped thepeaches he had just bitten and turned them into Xiantao peak.

There are caves on the cliffs of Luxi River, which are ancient cliff tombs.How did the cliff tombs come from? Two thousand and six hundred years ago, thisis the tomb of ancient Yue people in the spring and Autumn period and theWarring States period. Archaeologists have excavated hundreds of cultural relicshere,

For example, thirteen string xylophone, twill textile machine, pottery,wood and bamboo ware are very precious, which can be called the birthplace ofChinese cliff tomb culture and the Museum of cliff tomb culture. Cliff tombs are300 meters high and 30-40 meters low. There are single tombs and group tombs.There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, which is performed bythe five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on the dragon and tigermountain. You can enjoy it.

Dear tourists, this is the end of todays tour. Tomorrow I will lead you tocontinue to play. bye!

Sun Wen Memorial Park is located in the south of the central city ofZhongshan, at the junction of Xingzhong road and Chenggui road. It is located onthe new ten sceneries of "Xingzhong brocade". Covering an area of 26.6 hectares,it was fully completed and opened to the public on the birthday of Dr. Sun Yatsen in November 1996. The plaque of the park was written by Professor ouHaonian, a famous calligrapher and master of Lingnan School of traditionalChinese painting in Chinese Taiwan. Different from other tourist attractions, the parkdoes not have tickets, so visitors can visit the park free of charge.

Sun Wen Memorial Park is mainly reconstructed from two gentle hillsides,which is divided into two different functional areas: Revolutionary Memorialarea and comprehensive tourist area. The theme of the revolutionary memorialarea is to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat Sen, with a bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen,fountain, pine garden, bamboo garden, plum garden and Longbai mountain plantedwith 999 Longbai trees. Far away from the revolutionary memorial area is thecomprehensive tourist area, which has "Xiangshan", "feilaishi", "yixiantian","Shuiliandong", "guanjingge", "yingyangshi" and other scenic spots. The wholepark focuses on the theme of "Commemoration", and the layout of scenic spots isclosely arranged around the theme.

From the main gate of the park, through the park archway carved withgranite, you can enter the revolutionary memorial area of the park. Here, thefirst thing you can see is the green and straight Longbai on both sides and sixtall Huabiao. The whole environment is solemn and solemn. Climbing up thegranite steps, you will soon reach the platform of the top of the mountain. Atthis time, the tall and powerful statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen will appear in frontof you. Looking back to the north from the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, you canhave a panoramic view of the high-rise, modern and dynamic Zhongshan City. Inparticular, it is spacious and straight, with a lot of traffic. The XingzhongRoad, which is known as "Xingzhong brocade", is even more impressive. It is thehometown of great people, and the atmosphere and beauty of the famous cityZhongshan. Looking to the East, the broad Chenggui highway, Boai Road, and thehigh-rise buildings in the new urban area are reflected one by one. Looking tothe south, it is the fraternity hospital built by Zhongshan people withdonations raised from the charity ten thousand peoples walk. Standing at thefoot of the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, visitors can not only enjoy the uniquearchitectural style, but also appreciate the love of Zhongshan people. Lookingto the west, it is a park with beautiful scenery. Of course, from the stepsbehind the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, tourists can also visit pine garden,bamboo garden, plum garden and other scenic spots.

Between the revolutionary memorial area and the comprehensive tourist areaof Sunwen Park, there is a broad lawn with green grass. On one side, pavilionsand waterside pavilions stand among the green trees and red flowers, while onthe other side, stone carvings and coconut trees show tropical style. Walk alongthe pedestrian passage in the middle of the lawn, and you will arrive at thecomprehensive tourist area in a short time.

When we arrived at the comprehensive tourist area, the first words thatcame into our eyes were "coming from behind" written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Alongthe steps on both sides, you enter Xiangshan garden. At this time, you will findthat its really beautiful. There are many scenic spots, such as the huge"flying stone"; the artificial but distinctive "a line of sky"; the "watercurtain cave" with huge stones, weeping willows and murmuring water; and the"viewing Pavilion" which can not only enjoy the whole park, but also thepanoramic view of Shiqi City in Zhongshan. In particular, it is worth mentioningthat there is a Rhododendron Garden with nearly 30000 rhododendrons plantedhere. From March to April every year, when the azaleas are in full bloom inspring, the whole Rhododendron Garden becomes a sea of flowers and people. Thecolorful azaleas and the colorful windmills turn with the wind to form acharming and romantic landscape. At this time, whether it is foreign tourists,local residents, or migrant workers who are usually busy with work and rarelytravel, they will try their best to come here to enjoy the flowers and takepictures.

Maybe its because Sun Wen Memorial Park is so beautiful. Maybe itsbecause Sun Wen Memorial Park has two functions: Memorial and leisure at thesame time. In a word, the scenery around Zhongshan people is full of visitorsevery day.

Dear friends

Hard work all the way! Welcome to Wulingyuan, the picturesque world naturalheritage.

The word Wulingyuan originated from the Tang Dynasty landscape poet WangWeiyis poem "a journey to Taoyuan". The poem reads: "people living inWulingyuan, but also from outside the pastoral." Wulingyuan is located in thenorthwest of Hunan Province, bordering Cili County, Zhangjiajie Yongding city inthe South and Sangzhi County in the northwest. The whole scenic area includesZhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzishan nature reserve and SUOXIYU scenicarea, covering an area of 369 square kilometers. It has more than 300 scenicspots, thousands of pools, lakes, streams and waterfalls, and tens of thousandsof rare animals and plants The beautiful, precipitous and dangerous landscapehas won the reputation of "scenic pearl". Before liberation, Wulingyuan was notknown by others because it was closed. It was not until after the Third PlenarySession of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China andunder the spring breeze of reform and opening up that Wulingyuan was able totake off its mysterious veil and show its wonderful appearance. In 1998,Zhangjiajie, Tianzishan and SUOXIYU were officially approved by the StateCouncil to form Wulingyuan area. In 1992, Wulingyuan was officially listed inthe world heritage list by UNESCO for its "special and world value". Since then,Wulingyuan has been famous all over the country for its magical and beautifulnatural scenery.

Next, we will visit Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake, and leave the countryfrom Suo Suo Xiyu. In the course of the tour, I will focus on the introductionof the boudoirs gate of Huangshi village, Tianshu treasure box, jinbianyan,Tianzi peak and Yubi peak in Tianzi mountain, Huanglong cave and Baofeng Lake inSUOXIYU scenic area.

Now lets go to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is the first nationalforest park approved by the State Council in 1982. It is not only rich in forestresources, but also picturesque, with the reputation of "unique Zhangjiajie,located outside the five mountains of Huangshan". As far as plants areconcerned, they have a wide range of species, and the rare woody plants aloneare twice as high as the whole of Europe. Its forest coverage rate is 97.7%,known as the "world forest treasure house". On the landscape, she has "threethousand green peaks, eight hundred glazed water.". Enjoy flowers, her flowerseverywhere, there are flowers all year round. Watching animals, birds and beastspassing through the mountains, cicadas singing, birds singing and peoplewalking. Look at the specialty, like brocade carving, colorful new. Zhangjiajieis beautiful everywhere, unique scenery and new everywhere.

各位亲爱的同学们：大家好!

欢迎大家来到风景优美的岳麓山参观举世闻名的岳麓书院。今天，我是您们的导游小刘，今天我将引领大家踏上这一非凡的文化书香之旅!

我们眼前的这块“风水宝地”便是古城长沙学术气息最浓郁的地方——岳麓书院。它是一座宁静优雅的庭院，有着千年波斓壮阔的历史，它的背后所蕴含的是一种大气、睿智，是一代又一代学子千年传承相继的文化梦想。庭前廊下、翘壁飞檐，那梦，是从唐代就一直延续下来的。怎么样，大家闭上眼，尽情地感受一下这里清冷的风的味道，是与其他地方截然不同的吧——那是有着千年不变浓浓的书香气息呢!

岳麓书院是一片古朴典雅的明清风格古建筑群，它坐落在风景名胜岳麓山清风峡口，静静地屹立在参天古木的掩映之下。它的每一进院落、每一方石碑、每一片砖瓦、每一扇雕窗，都暗藏着隽永的文化品味，是享誉中外的“千年学府”。它与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院、睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院，是湖湘学派、宋明理学的发源地。现在，就让我们循着古圣先贤们的足迹走进书院这亘古不变的文化氛围中去吧!

大家现在看到的是岳麓书院的平面图：在布局上采用中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式。主体建筑如头门、大门、二门、讲堂、御书楼集中于轴线上，讲堂布置在中轴线的中央，斋舍、祭祀专祠等排列于两旁。在书院的园林中，无论是小桥流水、假山回廊，都与讲堂构成了一副浑然天成的画面。儒道互补，庄重典雅，这正是岳麓书院传承千载的精神佳境。

经过悬挂“千年学府”匾的头门就是赫曦台，内壁两侧墙上各有一个金色大字——“福”与“寿”如龙腾虎跃，遥相呼应。

沿着中轴线，我们便来到了书院的大门。正上方悬挂宋真宗“岳麓书院”御匾，“惟楚有材于斯为盛”这一千古名联很霸气地挂在大门上，道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英材荟萃之地的历史事实。大门两旁安放的一对汉白玉抱鼓石双面浮雕，是一件珍贵的艺术品。

现在，请大家移步，摆放着两把红木雕花座椅的地方便是“讲堂”了。讲堂是书院的核心部分，位于书院的中心位置。讲堂正中设高约一米的长方形讲坛，为古代老师授课的地方，上面摆两把红木雕花座椅，是为了纪念张栻和朱熹这两位大师论讲于坛上而设，表示两位大师平起平坐、不分秋色。讲台之后有木质屏风，上面嵌刻山长张栻撰写的《岳麓书院记》，该文内容实为古代岳麓书院培养人才的指导思想。

讲堂两璧嵌“忠、孝、廉、节”四字石刻，据传系朱熹手书。这四字实际上正是岳麓书院在整个封建社会的校训。在讲堂正面两侧壁上，还有四块碑“整、齐、严、肃”，与“忠、孝、廉、杰”碑相映衬，书院灵魂的脉络始终清晰明了。

岳麓书院不仅有读书讲学之所，还有一处三层建筑，那便是“御书楼”。御书楼“藏”在讲堂屏壁之后，现藏书已达6万多册，现在是湖南大学的古籍图书馆。

岳麓书院的楼阁砖瓦闪耀着千年凝聚的智慧，带给我们的远不止视觉与心灵上的震撼，这千年传承下来的文化传奇更会影响指引我们的一生!

欣赏完这几处深深的庭院，我们的游览也接近尾声。感谢游客们的配合!谢谢!

尊敬的各位游客：

你们好!今天我们要游览丽江古城，希望你们能在丽江古城留下美好的回忆!

各位游客我们正漫步丽江古城，大家看，我们周围是鳞次栉比的纳西风格的民居，清清的溪流国巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳，还有更好的呢!大家跟我往前走，看着两旁古城中，店铺林立各式商品应有尽有，尤其是那各式的光亮铜器，一直都是广大游客为之称道的。好了下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧，可千万别掉队呀!

游客们，你们知道不知道丽江自古就是重要的政治经济中心，四方街丽江木府是丽江历史的见证。说道木府，传说中丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框即成困，木府便因忌讳而不设墙。中国明代旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室丽，拟于王者”“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”是对当年丽江故都之繁荣景观的写照。

各位游客朋友，今天丽江古都一日游马上就要结束了，大家玩的开心吗?还要注意环保，不要乱丢垃圾。希望下次还能为大家做导游!

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