旅游导游词英语（实用20篇）

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，好像云遮雾障，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤。内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击口，内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的叫敌搂，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。 八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏，雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情，白天点燃的烟叫做烽，晚上的叫做燧。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五白人，燃两烟点两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮;万人以上，五烟五炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。看到烽火台，再给大家讲一个故事，叫《烽火戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有一个美女，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，她却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。游客们，这就是两个很典型的故事。 游客们，现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，我们会想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。

Every time the sun goes down, every building in Baotou lights up. There areendless cars and colorful lights on the steel street. They shine brilliantly.Its very beautiful!

Every night when it comes, the lights in Aldin square are shining andresplendent. In summer, leisure people enjoy the cool and take photos beside thebeautiful fountain. White pigeons fly around. The children are chasing eachother in roller skates and playing happily. The grandfather sings Mongoliansongs and flies the luminous kite into the sky.

Many people come to watch the water curtain movie in the galaxy square.There are many sika deer dancing here. I believe many people like the galaxysquare very much. Children must come to visit it during the holidays!

After nightfall, the neon lights of the rare earth building are all on, andthe four characters of "China rare earth" are more eye-catching, and the wholebuilding is more magnificent. The ancient Bayi park has become a beautiful placewith beautiful scenery. There are many luxuriant trees around the park. Thereare many colorful light belts around the trees, just like little starstwinkling. Its very beautiful!

The lights of the science and technology childrens Palace also shine.Children come from all directions to learn their favorite extracurricularknowledge. In the building, the sound of piano and dancing are veryinteresting!

Baotou at night how lively, how bright, how beautiful, how brilliant!

包头市英语导游词4

Shiguai District of the ancient Great Wall Shiguai district is a miningarea under the jurisdiction of Baotou City, located in the northeast of thecity, with an area of more than 600 square kilometers and a population of about80000. It is the main coal and ceramic raw material base of Baotou city. Shiguaiis the transliteration of Mongolian "shiguitu", which means "a place withforest". The history of Shiguai district can be traced back to the WarringStates period, and the most ancient Great Wall of China, the Warring States ZhaoGreat Wall, runs through the whole territory. Before the Qing Dynasty, it was anomadic grassland in the Urad of Mongolian nationality, with abundant water andgrass and dense forest.

The history of Shiguai district is closely related to the developmenthistory of Daqingshan Coalfield, and Shiguai district is famous for itsunderground treasure. After decades of hard work, Daqingshan coal field hasformed a production scale with an annual output of 5 million tons of raw coal,and has become an important coal energy base in Baotou city. Coal tax accountsfor more than 85% of the financial revenue of the area, making a positivecontribution to the economic development of Baotou. With the adjustment of thenational coal industry policy, in the past two years, Shiguai district hasvigorously developed the Industrial Development Zone, forming a new industrialgroup that produces silicon alloys, industrial silicon and crude steel. It canproduce 1 million tons of silicon alloys and 100000 tons of copper annually,forming a world-class industrial silicon production base and the largest copperproduction base in northern China.

Now, our car has been more than 20 kilometers away from the city. Throughthe window, you can clearly see a long earth built dragon winding along thehillside. This is the great wall of Zhao that we are going to visit. Thissection of the Great Wall is the oldest existing Great Wall in China. It wasbuilt by King Wuling, the leader of Zhao Guojun in the Warring States period, toconsolidate the border and prevent the invasion of the northern Hu people. It is20 years ago___ Years of history. It has a total length of more than 500kilometers. It starts from Xuanhua in Hebei Province in the East, enters WulateMiddle Banner in Inner Mongolia in the west, and meanders among the hills at thesouthern foot of Yinshan Mountain. It lies in the middle of Baotou, about 150kilometers in Baotou. According to the historical records of Xiongnu, after ZhaoWuling ascended the throne, in order to enrich the country and strengthen thearmy, he carried out a series of reforms, such as the familiar "Hufu riding andshooting". And in the "North broken Linhu, Lou fan" after "building the GreatWall, since the generation and Yinshan, to the high que for the plug.".

According to historians, Zhao Wuling built the Great Wall in 320 BC___ 320years ago___ Its between two years. The highest part of Zhao Great Wall isabout 5 meters high and the base is about 5 meters wide. It is built in astraight line as far as possible. The main part is rammed with soil and somesections are built with stone. If you look carefully, the level of ramming isstill clear. On the city wall, the traces of beacon towers can also beidentified, with a width of about 10 meters and a distance of about 1 km. At theimportant pass, there are barrier cities which are closely related to the GreatWall. Most of these barrier cities are rectangular, with an area of 800-1000square meters. Some of them are also connected with the Great Wall. The scaleand number of barrier cities are often related to the importance of the pass. Inancient times, the area to the south of Yinshan Mountain and the North Bank ofthe Yellow River was a fertile field with abundant water and grass. It was notonly a "garden of nomads", but also a springboard for them to enter the CentralPlains. As long as they occupied this place, they could enter the Fenhe River orthe Yellow River Valley and go directly to the hinterland of the Central Plains.If the Han people wanted to eliminate the threat, they had to guardyinshanyukou. Therefore, this place has become a must for military strategists.It is recorded in history that "the Xiongnu lost the land of Yin Mountain andnever passed without crying", which is the reason.

It can be seen that the significance of the Great Wall built by theancients here is so great. For more than two thousand years, Zhao Great Wall, asa historical witness at the foot of Yinshan Mountain, has quietly experiencedthe vicissitudes of this land, listened to the history and recorded many storiesand legends, leaving us endless reverie and thinking. It is no wonder that JianBozan, a famous historian in China, felt deeply after visiting the great wall ofZhao. He wrote a poem praising: "riding and shooting Hufu controls NorthernXinjiang. The hero is worthy of Wuling King..." Now, this section of the GreatWall has been listed as a patriotic education base in Baotou City, educatinggenerations of young people.

Hello, tourists. Ill show you around the Forbidden City.

First of all, let me introduce the general situation of the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City used to be called the Forbidden City. It was the imperialpalace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City covers an area of morethan 720000 square meters and has a history of 600 years. 24 emperors of Mingand Qing Dynasties lived here. There are more than 8700 palaces in the ForbiddenCity, which is the largest and best preserved palace complex in China and theworld. These palaces are arranged along the central axis and spread out on bothsides. They are symmetrical in left and right. The pattern is solemn and grand.In a word, when you enter the palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties today, you willenter the treasure house of Chinese civilization.

Meridian Gate is the main gate of the palace, because it is located in thesouth of the Forbidden City, so it is called Meridian Gate. Donghuamen is theeast gate of the Imperial Palace in Ming Dynasty, which corresponds to xihuamenfrom east to west. On the high wall of the Forbidden City, there are fourexquisite turrets. They are like four pearls, inlaid in the high wall, they arenot only our country, but also the worlds architectural products.

In the wide taihemen square, there is a royal road paved with blue andwhite stones in the middle, which only the emperor could walk. From the north ofTaihe square, on the tall and beautiful white jade platform, there is amagnificent building called Taihe hall, which is also called Jinluan hall. Thebase of this white marble platform is as high as 8 meters, higher than thecurrent two-story building. Among all the palaces in the Forbidden City, Jinluanhall is the most respected. The highest level ceremonies and ceremonies wereheld here.

When we stroll among these palaces, we can not only touch its bricks andtiles, but also appreciate precious cultural relics such as bronze, jade,calligraphy and painting, jewelry, etc. You will not love enough, nor seeenough

古往今来，蠡湖的秀美景色，一直得到有识之士的称颂。明代无锡人华淑，把蠡湖和西湖相比，认为“西湖之胜：以艳、以秀、以嫩、以园、以堤、以桥、以亭、以祠墓、以雉堞、以桃柳、以歌舞，如美人;蠡湖之胜：以旷、以老、以逸、以莽荡、以苍凉、侠乎?仙乎?而于雪、于月、于烟雨，于长风淡霭”则更为悦目爽神。明末王永积在《锡山景物略》中提出：蠡湖缺少的是胭脂，致使西施面上无色彩。如果建楼台、造祠堂、筑湖堤、种花木，蠡湖的景色绝不会比西湖差的。

蠡湖又名漆湖或小五湖，后因湖面形状如一只葫芦瓢，所以又名蠡湖(蠡字本意为葫芦瓢意思)。到了明末时，文人又讹此湖为春秋时期范蠡西施泛舟之地。蠡湖位于无锡西南，是太湖伸入无锡的内湖，水域面积8.6平方公里，东南经十里长广溪联通太湖。

蠡湖公园占地300余亩，为免费开放公园。该园由美国泛亚易道公司和无锡园林设计所共同设计，由无锡园林古建公司和景苑绿化公司施工。蠡湖公园建设坚持以人为本，以水为魂。全园以植物造景为主，以“春之媚、夏之秀、秋之韵、冬之凝”四季林木布景置园，造园艺术中西合壁，在碧水环绕的园中，一座座造型各异的小桥、栈桥构通全园各景点。

蠡湖公园坐落与蠡湖，而蠡湖原名五里湖，又名漆湖或小五湖，后因湖面形状如一只葫芦瓢，所以又名蠡湖(蠡字本意为葫芦瓢意思)。到了明末时，文人又讹此湖为春秋时期范蠡西施泛舟之地。蠡湖位于无锡西南，是太湖伸入无锡的内湖，水域面积8.6平方公里，东南经十里长广溪联通太湖。蠡湖公园是属于园中之园——施苑，绿荫拥抱。筑有流韵、天远、悦红、清辉四亭，环水而筑的百米长廊——水镜廊，将集古今赞美太湖的名人诗词、绘画、摄影精品，展示蠡湖深厚的文化底蕴。亦可作为市民参与蠡湖文化活动，进行交流展览的平台。蠡湖公园是观赏蠡湖大桥的最佳位置。

蠡湖公园位于蠡湖大桥北堍,依桥傍湖。公园以人为本、以水为魂,以植物造园为主。溪、池、湖交汇,水、林、景辉映,季节转换时空,林木变奏韵律,人与自然谐合。20xx年国庆节前夕竣工开放,成为广大市民和中外游客休闲、娱乐、游览的又一好处。

Chengde summer resort, also known as Rehe palace, is the place where theQing emperors took summer vacation to deal with government affairs. It has beenbuilt by Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong emperors for 300 years. Last summervacation, I had the honor to visit this famous royal garden with my parents.

After entering the main entrance of Li, I saw a pair of lions, one male andone female. When the Japanese soldiers attacked China, they fell in love withthe lions, but they couldnt pull them away. They were ready to blow them up thenext day. The old guard smeared chicken blood on the lions eyes that night. Thenext day, the Japanese soldiers thought it was the lions blood and tears, sothey ran away.

I saw the four big characters of "summer resort" mentioned by EmperorQianlong. Among them, the word "avoid" is one more horizontal. The guide told usthat there are many opinions about "avoid". Some people said that EmperorQianlong got the four characters after he was drunk. It is also said thatEmperor Qianlongs purpose was to avoid a disease called smallpox. In order toprevent the common people from gossiping, he added a horizontal line in the word"avoid".

When I came to Empress Dowager Cixis room, the smell inside was very bad.The guide is pointing to the items of Empress Dowager Cixi to introduce herthree hobbies one by one: "singing opera, gambling and playing with dogs."Playing with dogs! I suddenly came to the spirit. I have the same hobby asEmpress Dowager Cixi - playing with dogs. How interesting!

There is a museum next to Empress Dowager Cixis room. Most of the items inthe museum are empress dowagers articles and clothes of the emperor and queen.I also saw the guardians of all kinds of zodiac in it. These are pricelesstreasures!

There are more than these treasures in the summer resort. We need to findmore and discover its unique beauty. At eight oclock in the evening, there is aperformance about Emperor Kangxis life. 1300 people took part in theperformance. Five of them played Emperor Kangxi in his childhood, youth, middleage and old age.

In the middle of the performance, a big Buddha appeared, because it wasdark before the big Buddha appeared. I dont know where the big Buddha camefrom. The sharp eyed audience said, "its from underground." People suddenlyunderstand that the original site is rotating. In the end, the grand performanceof 1300 people came to a successful conclusion.

The scenic spots and historic sites of Chengde Mountain Resort have beendeeply imprinted in my heart. This visit to Chengde Mountain Resort has addedendless fun to my summer vacation life and made my summer vacation moremeaningful!

麦积山石窟是随着丝绸之路的畅通，最初从十六国后秦(公元384年至420xx年)时期开始营造的。据梁《高僧传》载，南朝宋年间，高僧昙弘禅居麦积山，不久名僧玄高继至，二人共住寺院，常有学徒三百余人，可知当时佛事之盛。五胡十六国后秦(公元384-420xx年)时期，始修凿石窟后经北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、元、明、清十多个朝代，1500多年的开凿重修，已成为我国著名的大型石窟之一。

麦积山石窟属全国重点文物保护单位，也是闻名世界的艺术宝库。现存洞窟194个，其中有从4世纪到19世纪以来的历代泥塑、石雕7200余件，壁画1300多平方米。麦积山石窟的一个显著特点是洞窟所处位置极其惊险，大都开凿在悬崖峭壁之上，洞窟之间全靠架设在崖面上的凌空栈道通达。游人攀登上这些蜿蜒曲折的凌空栈道，不禁惊心动魄。古人曾称赞这些工程：“峭壁之间，镌石成佛，万龛千窟。碎自人力，疑是神功。”附近群众中还流传着“砍完南山柴，修起麦积崖”，“先有万丈柴，后有麦积崖”的谚语。可见当时开凿洞窟，修建栈道工程之艰巨、宏大。

麦积山石窟艺术，以其精美的泥塑艺术闻名中外。历史学家范文澜曾誉麦积山为“陈列塑像的大展览馆”。如果说敦煌是一个大壁画馆的话，那么，麦积山则是一座大雕塑馆。这里的雕像，大的高达15米多，小的仅20多厘米，体现了千余年来各个时代塑像的特点，系统地反映了我国泥塑艺术发展和演变过程。这里的泥塑大致可以分为突出墙面的高浮塑，完全离开墙面的圆塑，粘贴在墙面上的模制影塑和壁塑四类。其中数以千计的与真人大小相仿的圆塑，极富生活情趣，被视为珍品。

麦积山的塑像有两大明显的特点：强烈的民族意识和世俗化的趋向。除早期作品外，从北魏塑像开始，差不多所有的佛像都是俯首下视的体态，都有和蔼可亲的面容，虽是天堂的神，却象世俗的人，成为人们美好愿望的化身。从塑像的体形和服饰看，也逐渐在摆脱外来艺术的影响，体现出汉民族的特点来。

麦积山的洞窟很多修成别具一格的“崖阁”。在东崖泥塑大佛头上15米高处的七佛阁，是我国典型的汉式崖阁建筑，建在离地面50米以上的峭壁上，开凿于公元6世纪中叶。麦积山石窟虽以泥塑为主，但也有一定数量的石雕和壁画。麦积山石窟被列为国家重点文物保护单位，新架和修复了1300多米的凌空栈道，使游人能顺利登临所有洞窟。 麦积山石窟的造像最高大者达16米，最小者仅为10余厘米。其中第44窟造像被日本人称为“东方的维纳斯”。西秦的78窟、128窟的造像的僧衣细致地绘出了图案。建于七十余米高的的七佛阁上塑像俊秀，过道顶上残存的壁画精美绝伦，其中西端顶部的车马行人图，无论从哪个角度看车马所走方向均不相同，堪称国内壁画构图之经典之作。

各位朋友：

你们好!很高兴能和大家一起共游美好的?山。

相传舜帝南巡时徐经新宁，见地方山水特别奇秀、美丽，不由摇头赞曰：“此山良好，可谓?山。”?山由此得名。

?山风景名胜区位于湘桂边境的新宁县境内，南与桂林山水相连，北同武陵源风光呼应，距桂林、邵东机场各140公里，水陆交通便利，是近年来新发现的又一颗风景明珠。数百万年前，?山是一片内陆湖。由于地壳变动，内陆湖底突起，形成了红色沙粒岩结构的峰峦--丹霞地貌。景区占地108平方公里，辖紫霞仙境，骆驼群峰，八角胜景，半山奇观，夷江秀色五大景区，18个风景小区，已发现和命名的477个景点。

紫霞峒

紫霞峒景区包括万景槽，玉泉山，象鼻石、乌云寨、刘华轩墓等景点，主要以幽为主。在我们左侧的一是玉泉山，面积0.5平方公里，山顶高程301米，密集7个景点。山上有一古寺，称玉泉寺，始建于康熙42年(17__年)。旧庵毁于水，雍正年间(1720__年)重修，清人傅向高、马罗藩、李延年均为之作记。今存镇墓塔和碑记及玉泉寺始祖第一代禅师古墓，几经修复香火旺盛，为天下七十佛教胜地。

迎面而来的这座大石山，活像一个高高跷起的大拇指。当地人称为“拇指石”，也叫“ok”石，它风雨无阻的屹立于此，似是对远道而来的朋友表示欢迎，以似对?山的山水表示赞叹，或许两者都有。

现在我们来到紫霞峒的正进口，紫霞峒并没有洞，峒者冲也，它是少数民族村、寨的意思。在紫霞峒有许多只能在云南才能生长的植物品种和热带雨林景观。可感受到“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”的意思。这里不仅能激起诗人的灵感，还是佛教和道教的必争之地。佛学宗师慧远和道学宗师陆修静，曾先后来此弘扬他们的教义。所以整座山以游路为界，左为道教之地，还可见紫霞道人的自然石像。前面一石凌空突出，活象一只硕大无比的青蛙正蹲在那里，这就是青蛙石。

沿着石阶往上走，我们来到了紫霞宫，紫霞宫自明代嘉靖年间修建以来。香火不断，暮鼓晨钟，梵声缭绕，成为名闻遐迩的洞天福地。宫内有一座湖南省内最为高大的观音菩萨，高达6米，最独特的还是观音菩萨手中的玉净瓶，所有的瓶子都是竖立的，而这个观音菩萨的玉净瓶是倾斜的，意在把甘露尽情洒向人间。

左侧有一块长700余米，高100米赤红色的铜墙铁壁称红瓦山，就是紫霞道人放置袈裟的地方，是一处绝纱的回音壁。

骆驼峰

过?山街往右走，便见一典雅雄伟的牌楼，上有原湖南省省长，原省政协主席刘正同志亲手题写的“?山天然公园”六个大字。骆驼峰景区距县城14公里，从?山老街到石田，沿途奇峰异石拔地而起，一条溪水奔突穿石，如琴似瑟。主要景点有“遇仙桥”、“十八罗汉”、“燕子寨”、“斗笠寨”、“蜡烛峰”、“骆驼峰”、“幽魂谷”等。首先映入眼帘的是右侧的仙人桥，此桥建于清乾年间，石砌单拱，长6.8米，宽5.1米，拱方9米麻石砌成，桥身玲珑精致，青藤攀附，1983年电视《风雨潇湘》曾在此拍摄外景。

前行右侧十八石峰如“十八罗汉”一字列成威武雄壮的欢迎游客光临的“仪仗队”，在最右侧有情深义生的“夫妻石”，丈夫准备远行正和妻子依依惜别。

转过弯，前面豁然开朗。一片农田、几幢农舍、挺拔的蜡烛峰，栩栩如生的骆驼峰，这是骆驼峰景区的中心所在，也是整个?山最早开发的地方。93年揭开?山旅游开发的序幕的“三月三”?山旅游节是在这举行的。

岔路口往左就是林家寨一线天，这是开发最早的一个景点，高525米，寨下东北走向的一线天为石山裂缝而成，长60米，高40米，还有一个特点是既可望又可及，此一线天可手脚并用，沿人工开凿的石级攀绝壁登至极顶，饱览骆驼峰。还有“情人谷”，“千佛顶”，“蟾蜍望月”、“幽魂谷”、“舍身崖”，都能给留下难忘的印象。

被誉为“南天一柱”的蜡烛峰，高674米，崖身218米，周长400米，远处陡崖下面山平如烛台，石峰呈现圆柱形，通体鲜红，似一点燃的红蜡烛。在蜡烛峰东南陡崖下的一条巨大缝隙，长100米，深50米，宽0.4-1.8米，上下岩石如刀削一样平整，形似一条巨龙向东方直射隙底，开成龙口吞珠，五光十色的壮观景象，称为“龙口朝阳”，龙口深处栖息着很多世巨形蝙蝠，一经惊动似箭一样飞出，陡增一种神秘的感觉。游人要想上山，必须手足并用匍匐攀登，呈“之”字形循序渐进，这叫“不怕不低头”。

爬出龙口，就可以看到从上而下一平如凿犹如鬼斧神工的“无字天碑”。许多人都想登上这陡峭的石壁，都不能如愿，只有一位勇敢的采花老人征服过块石碑，凭着胆略和智慧登上碑顶，但他也未能在碑上刻上一个字。

沿着石壁小径，可至一平台，抬头一看，有如来到华山西峰，只见两侧悬崖陡壁，中间一石凿的九十九级台阶是极顶的唯一通道，这是明末清初“红花会”首领杨发奎反清复明遭清庭通缉，凭上乘武力凿就的石阶，十分险峻。

观完义侠祠，游人可沿茂密的小树林走到骆驼尾部，一个天然的观景台，可赏奇峰异石，深山幽谷，使人心旷神怡，豁然开朗。

牛鼻山

为什么叫牛鼻山?牛鼻寨，山上有两个孔，活像牛鼻孔，故叫牛鼻山。首先请慢慢往前走，来到了迎宾亭，迎面而来的是一幅天然水画“银珠岩”，水珠似一颗颗闪亮的珍珠自上而下。

几经曲折，大家来到了陡岩脚下，迎面红霞赤壁如铁壁铜墙铁墙向人们压来，使人不禁心惊跳，悬崖上有一白色“天桥”，我们经过“天桥”便可来到“天下第一巷”，这是丹霞地貌创始人，着名地质学家、中医院院士陈国达1992年10月亲笔命名。沿石级小径而上仅能容一人侧身通过，两面石壁如刀壁斧削，全长238.8米，最宽处0.8米，最窄处0.33米，平均宽0.5米，巷道笔直，上下成弧形，真是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”，堪称天下一绝。

走出巷不远，横跨一清泉，此泉能使人心旷神怡，如果月夜巡游，就会出现“明月松间照，清泉石上流”的意境。前行不到200米，便来到三叉路口，左边是一天然崖洞，宽敞平整，是一个天然观景台。

登上“遇仙巷”，沿右面岩壁攀藤过巷，进入了一个幽静世界，花木丛生，小径穿上一道“穿岩”，人在其中，绕有情趣。右边则有“马蹄巷”、“翠竹巷”，两边翠竹掩映，给人一种轻松的感觉。

继续往前行便来到了一马鞍形石级小梯--揽月梯，最窄处只有26公分。走到谷底可以看到景外景的一隘口上有一个阴阳八卦阵。此时，前边的路纵横交错，若无人指引，很可能迷失方向。在猿人头的下前方，大家能清楚地看到一栋七层大厦，谓之“七层楼”。沿着数百级台阶便可进入桃源冲，你看这途中有一天然盆景“长寿树”。桃源冲，长满了翠竹，可以在此小憩。

底下有一个飞来石上“望月亭”，站在亭上，大家可以随视线一直往前看，正山中有一天然单拱石桥，也是“亚洲第二桥”，跨度45米，高20米，厚5米。如白练分系两头，分外美丽。

八角寨位于湖广交界，海拔818米，从远眺寨顶飞出八个犄角而得名。沿途要过三道门：第一道角门;第二道龙门;第三道便是寨门。走完1708个台阶便来到了一个平台，站在这个地方，双脚步可以分跳两个省。继续向前，便来到湘西南名刹--“云台寺”。八角寨的最佳去处在“龙头香”，站在“龙头香”上既可眺远处的“骆驼峰”、“书生流泪”、“骆驼接吻”尼姑庵，又可近观“仙人下棋”、“鲤鱼跃龙门”、“哪咤抽龙筋”。这就是世界奇观--天然油画“鲸鱼闹海”，生机勃勃令人回味。

扶夷江

美丽的扶夷江碧绿澄清，碧波荡漾，两岸奇峰异石似一根锦带自南向北贯穿全景，它发源于湖南湘、资、源、澧四大水源的资江上游，广西资源县的苗儿山。有人问，为什么叫扶夷呢?因为新宁古称扶夷候国，早在西汉扶夷候大规模开发古越地时，?山便随着南连北截止，北起中原的要塞，到汉王莽改制后，更名为扶夷县，到宋绿绍兴二十五年才更名为新宁县，新宁县的58万人口就是喝这口宝水成长的。

扶夷江全长24公里，乘竹笺漂流而下，时而水平如镜深不可测，时而急流险滩，水花四溅。前边那个就是独立天外，堪称一绝的“将军石”，身披铠甲，手持长剑美须飘拂，俨然是汉寿亭候美髯公关云长再世。它是由山体丹霞地貌发育到晚期形成的石柱。海拔399。5米，石高75米，相当于20屋摩天大厦。前面还有“啄木鸟石”、“龙口石”、“济公帽”等十二滩十二景，都各具有特色美不胜收。93年11月11日参加全国胡曾学术研讨会的50多位专家学者，无不赞叹地说：“?山美，美在有夷江。”

1998年国土资源部在中国广西壮族自治区百色地区乐业县进行土地资源调查时，发现一种世界罕见的地质奇观 - 喀斯特漏斗群，又称乐业天坑群。该地区为典型的喀斯特地貌(即岩溶地貌)，降水量大，为地下洞穴的发育提供了良好条件。其典型特色是地质构造独特，生物种类繁多。代表景观为大石围。

大石围天坑

大石围天坑位于乐业县同乐镇刷把村北边，距县城23公里，属红水河南端的干热河谷地带，是整个"天坑"溶洞群中的最有代表性，也是最有名的景点之一，有"天然绝壁地宫"之美称。大石围天坑地下原始森林面积9.6万平方米，垂直深度613米，东西长600米，南北宽420米，容积约0.8亿立方米，其地下森林面积位居世界第一，深度位居世界第二，容积位居世界第三。原始森林底部地下溶洞高50~200米，宽70~150米，洞中有两条宽7~13米的地下暗河，是广西目前河流量最大、流程最远的地下暗河之一。

两条暗河中，一条冷，一条暖，冷暖两条河流长约30公里，被称为鸳鸯暗河。河里有许多的地下水生生物，最具特色的是通体透明的盲鱼，河岸两旁有金黄的沙滩和五彩的奇石及巨大的化学沉积物。大石围天坑底部暗河下游6公里处，有一处宽30-50米，高约100多米的瀑布，被专家称为地下第一大型瀑布。20xx年9月，新疆达瓦孜第六代传人阿迪力成功徒步跨越大石围天坑，更为其增添无穷的人文魅力。

布柳河仙人桥景区

布柳河仙人桥景区，地处乐业县新化镇磨里村布柳河大峡谷，距县城51公里，该峡谷全长16.9公里。沿河两岸绿树成荫，古树繁多，野猴成群，鸟语鸣啼，有"植物的王国，鸟类的天堂"之美称，河里鱼儿穿梭，既可漂流，又可观光旅游，被专家称为"桂西第一漂"。尤为奇特的是，布柳河上还有一座由三座大山塌陷形成的天然石拱桥，坐落于漂流河段下游。石桥天成，鬼斧神工，桥拱对称，拱底平滑，当地人称为"仙人桥"。仙人桥拱孔跨度177.14米，桥宽19.3米，桥身长280米，桥身厚78米，总桥高165米，拱高87米，像一条巨龙横跨在河的两岸，绝景天成，气势雄伟，是罕见的天然石拱桥。被专家称为世界上最大、最美的水上天生桥，具有极高的观赏价值。

布柳河是集奇山、秀水、仙桥、溶洞于一体的漂游观光景区，环境幽静，气候宜人，是八方游客最为向往的生态漂游观光圣地。

黄猄洞天坑国家森林公园景区

黄猄洞天坑国家森林公园距乐业县城30公里，是世界级大石围天坑群的重要组成部分。公园集天坑、溶洞、高山、森林、瀑布于一体，具有"奇、秀、幽、野"等景观特色。公园气候温和，夏无酷暑，是浏览观光、休闲度假、科普考察最为理想的场所。

黄猄洞天坑国家森林公园由黄猄洞天坑景区、风岩天坑景区、花坪景区、盘古王景区，一沟景区和西南民俗风情园组成，拥有六大天坑，67个风景资源点，其中黄猄洞天坑最为独特，天坑地貌惊险壮观，坑口森林茂密，坑底大面积地下森林栖息着大型野生动物，坑内西侧有落差一百多米的季节性瀑布，坑边有蛙王护洞的传说和七仙女下凡的故事，坑内有神秘天坑金刚、天坑仙鸽和黄猄神像等29个自然风景点，堪称天坑、森林、瀑布、神话的完美结合。在天坑内建立了天坑攀岩基地，开发有三条国家级攀岩线路和两条170米高的速降线路。

穿洞天坑

穿洞天坑地处乐业县刷把村竹林坝屯，距县城18公里。整个天坑呈多边形，由六座山峰围着，是所有天坑中峰体最多的天坑，属世界六大超大型天坑之一。在所开发的天坑中，惟有该天坑可通过溶洞走入坑底，一览坑底之神心，穿洞天坑的存在增加了天坑旅游的神秘，新奇价值。特别是坑底西南端的厅堂式洞穴，其顶部发育有一个小口天窗，光柱自108米高处射下，令人感到洞厅的宽大与空旷，球形洞室及天窗的存在，增加了自然景观的神秘感。该景点是集溶洞、地下河、光柱、原始林林于一体的"天坑"缩影。

朋友，眼前看到的这股清泉，穿石而过，形成九口一串的天然水井。一井汲水，九井波动，饶有情趣，这就是所谓的九星泉。大家抬头看，上面有一块岩石，岩因泉名，又叫九井岩。

我们沿着九井岩前的山路继续前行，但见石关、石垣横立，这就是南宋时崇安五夫名人刘衡、刘甫父子屯兵的地方，故名刘官寨。刘官寨北面石壁皑皑，长数十米，名为白崖。宋代崇安高士赵泌涟兄弟曾隐居此处。白崖南面，与三仰峰相连的俗称长岭，为古时候崇安、邵武的交通要道。南面田庐当中有一个洞，犹如世外桃源，唐末扣冰和尚曾隐居洞中。

朋友们，请大家抬头看，在白崖附近有一座山峰，四周松竹苍翠，环境清丽，像一朵盛开的莲花，故名莲花峰。上面一排排岩洞，就是武夷山红层地貌中典型的层面岩洞。岩洞中有一个莲花寺，山高路险，崎岖难行，很少有人能爬上去。

继续往前走，前面这座山叫做龙峰岩。龙峰岩是武夷山北部最大的一座峰峦。这块巨石如舌头上翘，叫做龙舌。路窄难行，悬崖峭壁，大家要走好。龙舌上面是龙头，翻上龙头，就走到龙脊，这里古木参天，修竹青翠。小路的尽头是几间就崖叠架的房子，幽雅别致，这是神仙居住的好地方。在座的是否有人愿意留下来修炼成仙?

从龙峰岩往西走几里路，有一座隐藏在绿树丛中的山岩，名叫碧石岩。岩上有一座建筑精巧的寺院，很破旧，但门额上“碧石精舍”四个字，仍清晰可见。

朋友，今天我们在武夷山北部的游览就全部结束了，谢谢大家的配合!

滕王阁，江南三大名楼之一。位于中国江西省南昌市赣江畔。屡毁屡建，今日之滕王阁为1989年重建，与古貌相比更为气派。

滕王阁座落于南昌市西北，赣江东岸。始建于唐永徽四年。为当时任洪州都督的唐高祖李渊之子李元婴所建。据记载，李元婴于永徽三年迁任苏州刺史，调任洪州都督时建此阁以为别居。由于李元婴封号为“滕王”，故名滕王阁。20多年后，当时的洪州都督阎公首次重修。竣工后，阎公聚集文人雅士作文记事，途经于此的王勃就是于此时写下了其代表名篇《滕王阁序》。并由此令滕王阁名扬四海。韩愈在《新修滕王阁记》中赞道：“愈少时则闻江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有‘瑰伟绝特’之称。”清代诗人尚镕《忆滕王阁》诗云：“天下好山水，必有楼台收。山水与楼台，又须文字留。”

后来历经宋、元、明、清，滕王阁历次兴废，先后修葺达28次之多，唐代五次、宋代1次、元代2次、明代7次、清代13次，建筑规制也多有变化。上元二年(675年)洪州都督阎公重修此阁，王勃写成《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》;贞元六年(790年)和元和十五年(820xx年)，御史中丞洪都观察使王仲舒两次重修，韩愈为之作《重修滕王阁记》。宣宗大中二年(848年)夏，滕王阁毁于大火，江西观察使纥干于次日在原址上重建，同年八月竣工。宋朝大观二年(1120xx年)，江西洪州知府范坦重建滕王阁，丞相范致虚为之作《重建滕王阁记》曰：阁“崇三十有八尺，广旧基四十尺，增高十之一。南北因城以为庑，夹以二亭：南溯大江之雄曰‘压江’，北擅西山之秀曰‘挹翠’。”元代姚遂《新修滕王阁记》称宋阁“其基城为阁……大抵非唐屋矣”

元代滕王阁几经战乱而破败不堪，至元三十一年(1294年)，第一次重修滕王阁，阁高五丈六尺。元统二年(1334年)江南行台御史大夫塔夫帖木儿游登滕王阁，下令重修，第二年七月竣工。明代洪武初年(1368年)朱元璋击败陈友谅，在滕王阁上大宴文武群臣，正统初年，江西布政使吴润重建，改阁名“迎恩馆”。景泰三年(1452年)，都御史韩雍巡抚江西，重建之，“堂高逾二十尺，而楼又逾其半，宏深富丽，……”;成化二年(1466年)，布政使翁世资重建“西江第一楼”，同年十月落成，工部尚书谢一夔作《重修滕王阁记》。正德十四年(1520xx年)滕王阁亦毁于宁王朱宸濠兵乱。嘉靖五年(1520xx年)，都御史陈洪谟重建，次年二月落成，吏部尚书罗钦顺撰《重建滕王阁记》曰：“阁凡七间，高四十有二尺，视旧有加。”;万历二十七年(1599年)，江西巡抚王佐重修。万历四十四年(1620xx年)又一次毁于火，江西左布政使王在晋、大中丞王佐发起募资重建，再由王在晋撰《重建滕王阁碑记》，捐款人“皆得列名于右”。崇祯六年(1633年)江西巡抚解石帆捐款重修滕王阁，由邹维琏撰《重造滕王阁记》。

清代顺治五年(1648年)清军围攻南昌，滕王阁付之一炬，十一年(1654年)，由巡抚蔡士英重建，康熙十八年(1679年)，滕王阁毁于大火，由安世鼎重建之;康熙二十四年(1685年)，阁又遭火焚，由中丞宋荦重建。康熙四十一年(1720xx年)，阁又大火，江西巡抚张志栋重建滕王阁落成，立即飞奏朝廷，康熙大喜，亲书董其昌之《滕王阁序》以赠。康熙四十五年(1720xx年)又被大火烧毁，惟“御碑亭”幸存，巡抚郎廷极随即重建。雍正九年(1731年)阁毁于火，乾隆元年(1736年)，由江西总督赵-、巡抚俞兆岳重建。乾隆五十四年(1789年)江西巡抚何裕成重建;嘉庆年间，滕王阁年久失修，江西巡抚秦承恩、江西巡抚先福先后重修。道光二十七年(1847年)，阁遭火毁，不久修复;道光二十八年，阁又遭火毁，江西巡抚傅绳勋重建。咸丰三年(1853年)四月，太平天国翼王石达开奉命出镇安庆，赖汉英、胡以晃率军进攻南昌，围城三月，清军方面由安徽巡抚江忠源稳守南昌，把总李光宽被太平军乱枪轰毙，滕王阁烧成为一片灰烬。同治十一年(1872年)，江西巡抚刘坤一主持集资重建。光绪末年(1920xx年)，阁又遭火焚，于宣统元年(1920xx年)重建，此时清廷内外交困，民穷财尽，修阁规模大不如前。1920xx年滕王阁再度毁于军阀混战，赣军师长岳思寅下令火烧南昌城外，大火延烧三日，街巷尽成焦土。1920xx年纵火者张风歧、岳思寅等被处以死刑。此后50多年里一直没有重修。

现在的滕王阁是1985年按照梁思成绘制的《重建滕王阁计划草图》重建，于1989年10月8日建成。成为南昌市的标志性建筑之一。新楼为仿宋朝木结构样式，净高57.5米，共九层，采用宋朝楼阁“明三暗七”格式。其中明层皆有回廊可俯瞰赣江景色。楼体为钢筋混凝土建成，南北有回廊连接着“压江”、“挹翠”两个辅亭。建筑面积13000多平方米。

滕王阁主体下部为象征古城墙的高台阁座，高12米。主楼入口处为毛泽东书“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的不锈钢楹联。西大厅内有铜制1:25的滕王阁模型。二楼有一副长卷丙烯壁画《人杰图──江西历代名图卷》，描绘了历史上自先秦至清朝末年的八十位江西籍名人如陶渊明、徐孺子、曾巩、欧阳修、王安石、汤显祖等。画高2.55米，长43.9米。

在西双版纳这一条千百年来的古山道——茶马古道上走一遭，感受千百年的历史在脚下走过“青石板上的马蹄印、密林里的古茶树、草窠里深藏的清代诰封碑……”。

古人都说：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”。生活在云南西双版纳地区的少数民族算得上是最最幸福的人，因为他们不仅居住在“竹”楼里，吃着“竹”筒饭、喝着“竹”筒酒，真是比神仙还逍遥。

西双版纳热带雨林中有竹子种类逾百，满山遍野，竹浪起伏，而各民族村寨也是凤尾竹掩映，十分秀丽。

在西双版纳傣族的民歌里更是有“有寨就有竹林绿，有竹就有人家住”的佳句，描述了这里各民族与竹子的密切关系。这里的人们对于竹子可谓“不可一日无此君”，来西双版纳感受这独特的竹子文化。

“水花放，傣家狂”，“泼湿一身、幸福终生”!象征着吉祥、幸福、健康的一朵朵水花在空中盛开，人们尽情地泼尽情地洒，笑声朗朗，全身湿透，兴致弥高。

泼水节是西双版纳一年中最盛大的民族节日。每年的公历4月1 2日举行，被称为“波水节”。

Rime island is a small island on the Songhua River, located in Wula StreetManchu Town, Longtan District, Jilin City, Jilin Province. Hantun, zengtongtunand other villages in Wula Street Manchu town are the most concentrated placesof rime, and also the best places to watch and photograph rime. Especially inzengtong village, there is a saying that "enjoy rime, to zengtong". The bestviewing season of rime island is from late December to the end of February ofthe next year, and the best shooting time is between 10:00-11:30.

Jilin city is famous for its rime. However, most people know about the tenmile long dike in the urban area. Few people know that there is a rime island inthe lower reaches of the Songhua River, 35 kilometers away from Jilin City. Rimeisland is named for its many and beautiful rime. The trees on both sides of theSonghua River are luxuriant and the branches are numerous. In winter, the watermist rising from the unfrozen river water condenses into frost flowers on thetrees when encountering the cold air. It is called "Wusong" by meteorology and"shugua" by local people. Wusong in Jilin Province, together with Guilinmountains and waters, Shilin in in Yunnan Province and the Three Gorges of theYangtze River, is known as Chinas four natural wonders. Since 1991, Jilin Cityhas held a "Wusong ice and Snow Festival" every year.

Since 1991, Jilin City has held a "Wusong ice and Snow Festival" everyyear. Jilin City has long been famous for its rime. However, most people knowabout the ten mile long dike in the urban area. Few people know that there is arime island in the lower reaches of the Songhua River, 35 kilometers away fromJilin City. Rime island is named for its many and beautiful rime. Zengtongtun onthe island is the best place to enjoy Wusong. There was a saying that "toappreciate Wusong, to zengtong". The trees here are peculiar in shape. Theweeping willows along the river are covered with white and crystal frostflowers. The river breeze blows and the silver wire flickers. The scenery isboth wild and beautiful. Rime, commonly known as shugua, is one of the fourwonders in China. There is a saying that "at night to see the fog, morning tosee the hanging, until near noon to enjoy the falling flowers", which is theprocess of rime from nothing to have, from there to nothing. The most famousscenic spots of rime are Jilin, Lushan and Huangshan, among which "Jilin rime isa wonder in the world".

The rime of Jilin is unique in the world. Together with Guilin landscape,Yunnan Stone Forest and Yangtze River Gorge, Jilin rime is known as Chinas fournatural wonders. Rime is not snow or ice, but frost on the branches. Along thebanks of the Songhua River, the pines and willows are covered with frost andsnow, and the jade is covered with silver. To see rime in Jilin, the best placeis rime island in the lower reaches of Songhua River. Most of the people whocome here are photography enthusiasts, but now, more and more tourists knowit.

Now let me introduce Mount Everest to you. Qomolangma means "the thirdgoddess" in Tibetan. Mount Everest is the main peak of the Himalayas, with analtitude of 8848 meters. It is the highest peak in the world. The mountain is inthe shape of a huge pyramid, with steep terrain and complex environment. Thereare various types of glaciers with a total area of 1500 square kilometersdistributed between the ridges and cliffs. On top of the glaciers, there are avariety of beautiful and rare ice pagoda forests. Within 20 kilometers aroundMt. Everest, there are many peaks. Among the 14 peaks above 8000 meters in theworld, there are 5. The peaks of 6-7 kilometers are all around, forming amagnificent landscape with many peaks. According to the analysis of geologicalstructure, in ancient times, the whole Himalayas and the vast area nearby werestill a corner of the sea. From about the late Tertiary of Cenozoic era, thedeep rock strata under the sea were affected by the strong Himalayan orogeny,rising to the top and the youngest "roof of the world". Standing on the top ofthe earth, Qomolangma itself is the most typical fault block mountain in theHimalayas. Its pyramid shaped peak is composed of Ordovician brown marble andcrystalline limestone. According to the determination of scientists, Everest isstill rising, with an average annual speed of 3.2 mm to 12.7 mm, continuing toset a new world record.

Now let me tell you two myths about Mount Everest. It is said that whenSongzanganbu was king of Tibet, the Himalayas and Mount Everest were beautifulplaces with flowers in full bloom. Songzanganbu ordered that this place shouldbe specially used for raising a hundred birds. Its original name was"rozamarang", which means "the place for raising birds in the South". In the 8thcentury, the Tibetan king chisongdezan sent people from India to welcome thelotus grandmaster into Tibet to preach Buddhism, and Buddhism graduallyprevailed in Tibet. There are five goddesses sitting in the monthly sacrificesto the gods. Each of the five goddesses has its own name. This is the earliestTibetan name for the five peaks of the Himalayas in China. They are known as the"five sisters of longevity", and Qomolangma ranks third. They are the goddess ofdefending and reproducing the race. The other four peaks are Fushou fairy,Zhenhui fairy, guanyong fairy and Shiren fairy. People think that the thirdgoddess is the most beautiful. She is called zhumulangsangma in Tibetan, so sheuses her name to call Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.

There is also a beautiful legend. Once upon a time, it was a sea. On theseashore, there were flowers and trees, flowers that never withered and neverwithered. On the hillside, there were forests and fruit trees. In the forest andflowers, there are many birds and other animals. Its a rich and beautifulplace! But one day, a group of monsters suddenly came to occupy this good place.The demons are coming, catching birds and animals, destroying flowers and trees.At this time, a five color auspicious cloud came from the sky. On the cloudstood a fairy in a plain dress. She was the goddess of snow mountain -zhumulangsangma. With her boundless magic power, she subdued the demons andspirits, and pressed them under a mountain. At the same time, in this area,cattle and sheep were raised, plant seeds were sown, and ice lakes were dug.From then on, she not only restored the original appearance, but also made itmore beautiful. The goddess subdued the demons and ghosts, and poured snow waterfrom the snow mountain and ice lake to irrigate the surrounding land. So, beforeand after the mountain, cattle and sheep are fat, crops are flourishing, and ahundred flowers are blooming. Therefore, people living in this area have greatrespect for the goddess and often praise her in various beautiful words.

From the summit of Rongbu temple, we have to pass through two importantsections, namely the well-known Beiao and the second step. Beiao is the gatewayto climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. It is a saddle shaped ice wallwith an altitude of 7007 meters. There are ice cracks all over it. It is a verydifficult natural obstacle to overcome. The second step is more than 300 metersaway from the peak. In 1960, it took eight days for the national mountaineeringteam to reach the top from the base camp, including six days from Beiao to thetop. The last 50 meters took 19 hours to reach the top without oxygen. Beforeand after the national mountaineering teams opened up five routes to climbEverest. In 1953, the British mountaineering team ascended along the southeastridge from the south slope; in 1960, the Chinese national mountaineering teamascended along the North Ridge from the north slope over Beiao; in 1975, theBritish mountaineering team ascended from the south slope; in 1980, the Japanesemountaineering team ascended from the vertical cliff on the front of the northslope, which is the most difficult route to climb Mount Everest. In 1988, China,Japan and Nepal jointly formed a team to climb from the north and south sides ofQomolangma at the same time, realizing a "double leap" in human history. In1990, China, the United States and the Soviet Union joined forces to climb MountEverest. In 20__, it reached the summit again.

The most interesting thing on Mount Everest is the cloud floating on thetop of the peak, which seems to be a flag flying on the top of the peak, so thiskind of cloud is vividly called flag cloud or flag cloud. The shape and postureof the flag cloud on Mt. Everest are various, sometimes like a flag flutteringin the wind; sometimes like the rough waves; sometimes it turns into a curlingsmoke; just like a galloping horse; for a while, it is like a gently flutteringveil. All this adds a lot of magnificent scenery to Mount Everest, which can becalled one of the worlds major wonders.

What causes the formation of flag clouds on Mt. Qomolangma? It turns outthat the flag clouds are formed by convective cumulus clouds. According to theposition and height of the cloud, we can infer the size of the wind force on thepeak. If the flag cloud moves upward, it means that the upper air wind issmaller; if it tilts downward, the wind will be stronger; if it is level withthe peak, the wind will be about level 9. Therefore, the flag cloud of MountEverest is also known as "the highest wind vane in the world".

Let me introduce Mount Everest National Nature Reserve to you. MountEverest Nature Reserve was designated as a National Nature Reserve in 1993. Thereserve is located at the junction of Tibet Autonomous Region and the kingdom ofNepal, with a total area of 3.38 million hectares and a population of more than70000. The area is divided into 7 core protection areas, namely tuolonggou,rongha, xuebugang, Jiangcun, gongdang, Zhufeng and Xixiabangma, and 4 scientificexperimental areas, namely Chentang, Nyalam, Jilong and gongdang.

At the southern foot of the Himalayas, the nature reserve is the highest inChina. It has one of the worlds top ten landscapes, the Kama Valley, with analtitude of 2300 meters, a length of 55 kilometers from east to west, an averagewidth of 8 kilometers from north to south, and an area of 440 square kilometers.There are 2101 species of angiosperms, 20 species of gymnosperms, more than 200species of pteridophytes, more than 600 species of bryophytes and lichens, andmore than 130 species of fungi in the reserve; there are more than 50 species ofmammals in the wild animals, among which there are more than 10 species ofnational first-class protected animals, such as langur, Tibetan wild donkey,Tarr sheep, leopard, snow leopard, black pheasant, etc. Snow leopard is thesymbol animal of Everest nature reserve.

The original forest is dense, including Abies himalayana, larch, birch,juniper, shrub, Fargesia, alpine pine, spruce, Nepalese sandalwood, Magnolia,arbor pine, Rhododendron and other major tree species, as well as wild plantswith high ornamental value and medicinal value such as magnolia, Panaxnotoginseng and Coptis chinensis.

In the upper part of the vast forest sea, altitude: 3800 meters to 4500meters is alpine grassland, with Artemisia, fleas and other plants. The area5500-6000 meters above the snow line is covered with permanent snow. Glaciersare formed year by year due to non melting ice and snow. Rongbu glacier is thelargest glacier in the reserve. In addition, there are iceberg glaciers andsuspended glaciers.

Welcome to Yuhuatai scenic spot. Now we are in the north gate of Yuhuataiscenic area. Before we begin our tour, please listen to me tell a legend.

The story takes place during the Tianjian period of the Liang Dynasty, whenBuddhism was very popular. There were many temples and cigarettes aroundYuhuatai. It is said that an eminent monk named master Yun Guang set up an altarto preach scriptures in a place where the peak is high and the forest is deep.The eminent monk has profound Buddhism, and his mouth is full of lotus flowers.Those who hear the Tao are infatuated and gather for several days. On this day,a few colorful clouds floated across the lecturing altar. Suddenly, the skyflashed. In an instant, colorful flowers, like rain, fell down all over thehills. But the way is that the cloud light theory actually makes the God movethe true feelings, tears whirling. From then on, the eminent monks preachingoffice left the name of Yuhuatai. And the falling seven color flowers turnedinto the well-known Yuhua stone.

In fact, the real name of Yuhuatai has to start from geology. You are nowstanding in the ancient Yangtze River. At that time, the surging river wasrolling under our feet. Later, due to the crustal movement, the river channelmoved northward, resulting in gravel deposition, which is called "Yuhuashilayer" geologically. The stone is oval in shape, with agate in quality. It islustrous, crystal clear, multicolored and beautiful in texture. Because theterrain here is high, reaching an altitude of 60 meters, and rich in Yuhuashi,it is called Yuhuatai, which is worthy of the name.

As Yuhuatai is a commanding height in the south of Nanjing, itsgeographical location is very important, and it has always been known as the"south gate of Jinling". Since ancient times, Yuhuatai has been a must formilitary strategists. It was here that sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty defeatedLiu Yao. During the invasion of Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, theycamped in Yuhuatai; during the Tianjing defense war of the Taiping HeavenlyKingdom, during the Xinhai Revolution, they crusaded against the Qing soldiers,and during the "capital defense war" of the Anti Japanese War, they all set offa series of wars. Yuhuatai was devastated by war, desolate and desolate, and therain did not appear.

From the legend just now, we must think that Yuhuatai must be a verybeautiful place. Yes, in history, Yuhuatai is a famous scenic spot, withundulating hills, verdant trees, flowing water, clear springs, singing birds andfragrant flowers. Literati, poets, emperors and generals of the past dynastiesvisited the scenic spots and left many well-known poems. According to therecords of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai is the place wherepeople visit in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Yuhuatai was listed as one of the 18 scenic spots of Jinling and the 48 scenicspots of Jinling.

From 1927 to 1949, Yuhuatai wrote another page of startling and weeping.Tens of thousands of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters, for the liberationof the Chinese people and the birth of new China, have sacrificed their preciouslives on the rain flower terrace and composed a solemn and stirring song ofpioneers with their blood.

After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, in order to rememberthe martyrs, pursue the sages, educate the future generations and enlighten thefuture generations, on December 12, 1949, the second session of the firstpeoples Congress of Nanjing made a resolution to build the Yuhuatai Martyrscemetery. According to the principle of "greening before construction" in theinitial stage of the mausoleum construction, after more than 40 years ofafforestation, Yuhuatai scenic spot has planted more than 240 ornamental trees,such as cedar, juniper, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, Begonia, Osmanthus fragrans andred maple, with a greening coverage rate of 87%. Since the end of 1970s, theparty and the government have invested a lot of money to build large-scalememorial buildings.

After nearly half a century of planning and construction, Yuhuatai hasformed a basic pattern that is not only a solemn and solemn memorial site, butalso a pleasant tourist attraction. Today, the solemn, simple, fresh, elegantand beautiful environment in Yuhuatai scenic area, the magnificent memorialbuildings across the central axis, and the natural landscape with beautifulscenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as well as the rich and colorfulcultural landscape with a long history blend with each other.

各位团友：大家好!

很高兴能够与大家相聚上饶,首先我代表上饶旅行社给大家说一声：一路辛苦了!欢迎大家来到我们的富饶之城上饶

上饶位于江西省的东北部。。自东汉建安年间设县以来，上饶已经有一千八百多年的历史。上饶之名怎么得来的?因为自古以来上饶就以“山郁珍奇”、“上乘富饶”著称，素称富饶之地而得名为上饶。简称“饶”。

上饶是江西“东大门”，(东邻浙江，南毗福建、北接安徽，)下辖十县一区和一个县级市。 ( 信州区、上饶县、广丰县、玉山县、婺源县、鄱阳县、余干县、万年县、弋阳县、横峰县、铅山县 ) ，代管一市(德兴市)。上饶市政府位于信州区。行政区面积2.28万平方公里，人口670万。市树是香樟.市花是三清山猴头杜鹃.市鸟是婺源鸳鸯湖的鸳鸯。这里历史悠久、资源丰富、经济强劲、风光旖旎。下面分别跟大家简单介绍一下。

说到历史那可就早了。境内万年县的仙人洞遗址出土了大量石器和中国最早的陶器，证明了一万多年前，人类祖先就在这里定居、劳作和繁衍。吊桶环耕作遗址发掘的稻种，确认了这里是世界稻作起源地之一。所以万年的仙人洞遗址和吊桶环遗址入选为“中国20世纪100项重大发现”。在第二批全国历史文化名村的评选中，婺源理坑、汪口两个古村榜上有名。

资源丰富。上饶素有“上乘富饶”之谓，已探明的矿产达70余种，为江西省重点矿产资源区。金、银、铜、铅、锌、铌钽储量均居全省之首，德兴铜矿是亚洲最大的铜矿。黄金储量占全省总储量的80%，上饶、广丰磷矿是江南八大磷矿之一。上饶境内江河纵横，水资源极为丰富，全市森林覆盖高，上饶市城区是全国13个空气、水质量最优的.城市之一。

经济强劲，物产丰富。特别是食品业“名牌叠出、一派兴旺”。月兔

牌香烟、全良液牌白酒、大鄣山牌茶叶、饶州牌白酒、万年贡米等闻名遐迩，德兴异VC钠有限公司开发的食品添加剂，产量占全国一半以上，出口量占全国的四分之三。婺源开发的有机茶，在国际市场享有盛誉，占欧盟市场80%份额。

上饶是江西旅游资源大市和华东生态旅游强市,是一个清新自然、宁静甜美的绿色家园。上饶风景名胜众多，我在这里给大家简单介绍一下。

其中最负盛名的是中国道教名山三清山，20__年被联合国教科文组织批准为“世界自然遗产”。成为中国第七个、江西唯一一个世界自然遗产。三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰“如三清列坐其巅”而得名。是国家级风景名胜区。从三清山的名字上就可以看出，三清山这是一座道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰”的美誉。

龟峰，属于典型的丹霞地貌。凡三十六峰，峰峰皆景，被明代大旅行家徐霞客赞为“江上龟峰天下稀”，又被游客誉为“天下盆景”。

婺源，存有大量古树古溶洞古建筑古文物的婺源，山青水碧，小桥流水，一派恬静的田园风光，游人誉为“中国最美的乡村”，是中国南方唯一的文化旅游示范县。

婺源特产丰盛。用四个字说就是“红、绿、黑、白“四色”特产，荷包红鲤鱼、绿茶、龙尾砚、江湾雪梨是婺源久负盛名。婺源有世界濒临绝迹鸟种――黄喉噪鹛，有世界最大的野生鸳鸯越冬栖息地――鸳鸯湖，然植被保存完好，

另外，上饶还有红色旅游景点：上饶集中营旧址、__纪念馆暨闽浙皖赣革命根据地旧址管委会等红色旅游精品景区。”

应该说是造物主对这片土地的偏爱令人由衷赞叹造物的鬼斧神工。上饶的旅游资源红色、绿色、古色旅游都是非常的丰富，凭借这些优势，上饶的旅游业正在崛起，旅游设施不断完善，旅游经济蓬勃发展。

瘦西湖位于江苏省扬州市西北部，因湖面瘦长，称“瘦西湖”。窈窕曲折的湖道，串以长堤春柳、四桥烟雨、徐园、小金山、吹台、五亭桥、白塔、二十四桥、玲珑花界、熙春台、望春楼、吟月茶楼、湖滨长廊、石壁流淙、静香书屋等两岸景点，俨然一幅天然秀美的国画长卷。

湖面迂回曲折，迤逦伸展，仿佛神女的腰带，媚态动人。清朝时，康熙、乾隆二帝曾数次南巡扬州，当地的豪绅争相建园，遂得“园林之盛，甲于天下”之说。

扬州瘦西湖全长4.3公里，游览面积30多公顷，有长堤、徐园、小金山、吹台、月观、五亭桥、凫庄、白塔等名胜。湖区利用桥、岛、堤、岸的划分，使狭长湖面形成层次分明、曲折多变的山水园林景观。

在清秀婉曲的瘦西湖两岸，缀以熔南秀北雄于一炉的扬州古典园林群，形成移步换景、相互因借的山水长轴;名寺古刹和古城墙垣绵延相属，名胜古迹和历史遗存散布其间。风韵独具的自然风光和含蕴丰厚的人文景观相映生辉，是镶嵌在历史文化名城中的一颗璀璨明珠。

御码头

乾隆十八年(1753)，清高宗南巡时，在天宁寺西园建行宫，宫前筑0头，是乾隆在此登舟游湖之处，故称"御码头"，而曹雪芹的祖父曹寅曾在此四次接驾。曹寅也曾在西园奉命刊刻《全唐诗》。建国后，码头青石平台和坡道基本保持原貌，增立了"御码头"碑亭一座，现今是"乾隆水上游览线"的起点。御码头修得如此壮观是在乾隆年间。而不知当时曹大人是否有个外孙女就是从此码头乘船离开扬州进京的?

Suzhou is one of the areas with great influence on Buddhism in China.Chongyuan temple is a famous temple in Suzhou. Chongyuan temple, originallyknown as Chongxuan temple, was built in the second year of Tianjian, Emperor Wuof Liang Dynasty (A.D. 503). It was contemporaneous with Hanshan Temple, Lingyantemple and Baosheng temple. Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty, ruled thecountry with Buddhism, and for a time he was superior to others and worshippedBuddhism all over the country. Lu Seng Zan, an official living in the secondmile northwest of Changzhou county government, immediately invited emperor LiangWu to abandon his official residence and rebuild the temple, which was namedchongyun temple. Emperor Liang Wu gladly bestowed a plaque with the title of"Chongxuan temple in Guangde, Daliang". "Chongyun" is mistaken for "Chongxuan",which is an error in the process of copying and delivering memorials. ChongyuanTemple flourished until the middle Tang Dynasty.

In 842 ad, in the second year of Huichang of Wuzong in the late TangDynasty, the biggest "extermination of Buddhism" movement in Chinese historysuddenly broke out. The court persecuted and killed the monks cruelly. A largenumber of temples in Suzhou City were destroyed. Monks moved out of the city oneafter another, and some built new temples elsewhere. There is a new Chongyuantemple in Weiting Town, thirty miles away from Suzhou city. During the qianmiaoperiod (908-932 AD), the Chongyuan temple was repaired on a large scale. Therebuilt Chongyuan temple is still a giant temple. There are two earth mountainsin front of the temple, two different stones standing in front of the court, abronze statue of wuliangshou Buddha standing in the center, and 16 Arhatsstanding on both sides. There are five other hospitals.

Chongyuan temple was renamed Chengtian temple in Song Dynasty. During thereign of Xuanhe in Song Dynasty (1119-1125 AD), it was renamed "Nengren Temple"because the imperial court prohibited the temple, temple and bridge from beingnamed after "heaven, saint, emperor and King". From Yuan Dynasty to shun Dynasty(1330-1333), Chongyuan temple was destroyed by fire. During the reign of YuanZhizheng (1341-1368 AD), it was rebuilt by the Chu monk in Yuenan and restoredto a new level. At that time, in addition to the bronze statue of wuliangshouBuddha, there were pangou great saint temple, Lingyou temple and Wanfo Pavilion.In the Qing Dynasty, because of avoiding the taboo of Emperor Kangxi Xuanye,"Xuan" was changed to "Yuan", and the name of Chongyuan temple has been used upto now. Chongyuan temple was finally destroyed during the cultural revolution inthe 1970s. Poets such as Bai Juyi, Wei Yingwu, PI Rixiu, Lu guimeng and FanChengda all chanted it.

In November, in order to further implement the partys religious policy,build a socialist harmonious society, carry forward the traditional Buddhistculture, and meet the religious needs of Buddhist believers, the restoration andreconstruction of Chongyuan temple was approved by the peoples Government ofJiangsu Province, and the abbot of Hanshan Temple, Qiu Shuang, was also theabbot. On November 17, __X, the grand opening ceremony was held. The restorationand reconstruction of Chongyuan Temple fills the gap that there is no temple inthe east of the ancient city of Suzhou. After completion, Chongyuan temple hasbecome a beautiful scenic spot in Suzhou Industrial Park.

According to the five principles of "classics have basis, history hasinheritance, art has innovation, convenience has characteristics, and functionhas induction", the newly built Chongyuan temple has made careful planning.Chongyuan temple, which reappears in front of peoples eyes, covers an area ofmore than 300 mu and is located in the beautiful Yangcheng Lake peninsula. Thewater Guanyin Pavilion and the main temple area echo each other, showing thecharacteristics of the largest Guanyin Taoist temple in Jiangdong. The statue ofgreat mercy Guanyin in the Guanyin Pavilion is 33 meters high. It is made of 88tons of bronze. The surface of the statue is covered with gold. Its Dharmaappearance is extremely solemn. It is the highest indoor Guanyin in China.Besides the outdoor Guanyin in Emei Mountain, it is the second highest in China.There is the largest Mahatma hall in China. The first Sanskrit bell of the TangDynasty is suspended in the bell tower, and the largest copper cavity leatherdrum in China is placed in the drum tower. There are a large number of Buddhas,Bodhisattvas and Vajrayana in the temple, which reproduces the elegant demeanorof Chongyuan temple in that year, and makes it a Buddhist temple with threetreasures of Buddha, Dharma and monk.

Puji bridge, Lianhua Island, Guanyin Pavilion and liuguanyin Templeconstitute the pure land world, which is solemn and complete. Buddhistactivities should be prepared in time. It is an ideal place for believers tomake vows, repent and pray. In the Guanyin Pavilion, there are 9999 smallGuanyin that can be provided for. The dizang hall and nihongcangdian hall offermemorial tablets for the dead and the extended life for many years, andregularly hold Buddhist and Dharma meetings. Every year, the "global Chinesereunion" in the Mid Autumn Festival and the "head worship" in the SpringFestival are both large-scale activities that Chongyuan Temple strives to build,such as Li Ru FA, which are deeply praised by the majority of tourists andbelievers.

Reconstruction of Chongyuan Temple

In November, the general office of Jiangsu Provincial Peoples governmentand Suzhou Municipal Peoples Government approved the reconstruction ofChongyuan temple. The reconstructed Chongyuan temple is located in Chenyan Bay,Yangcheng Island, Weiting Town, Suzhou Industrial Park. The newly builtChongyuan temple will respect history, display culture, adjust measures to localconditions, make scientific and flexible planning and layout by using theexisting water network, vegetation and other topography, and try to retain thenatural landscape, so as to reflect the existing rural scenery andcharacteristic waterscape of the base. The planning layout is in line with theBuddhist concept and traditional habits, while taking into account the needs ofmodern Buddhist temples in educating the public, personnel training, Buddhistresearch and other uses.

The design and construction orientation of the whole project is thecombination of religion and tourism, history and reality, retro and innovation,environmental protection and development, culture and research. As the largesttemple complex in the south of the Yangtze River, Chongyuan Temple aims to beexcellent and pass down from generation to generation, providing a broader spacefor communication and development for the inheritance and development ofBuddhism and traditional culture and charity in Suzhou. The design of Chongyuantemple has a high starting point, ancient architectural form, novel creativity,and strong participation in architectural space. The reconstruction plan andconstruction of Chongyuan temple have achieved five principles: classics havebasis, history has inheritance, righteousness has innovation, convenience hascharacteristics, and function has induction.

The reconstructed Chongyuan temple covers an area of more than 300 mu. Thewhole project is divided into four parts: temple area, Guanyin island area,Buddhist Culture Park area and commercial area. Guanyin island will present thelargest 33 meter high Guanyin statue in China. After the reconstruction of theChongyuan temple, the water Guanyin temple, the Chongyuan Zen temple and thepharmacist tower echo each other, and cooperate with the Buddhist culturalattractions to build a Buddhist cultural area with the purpose of caring forlife and living and protecting Dharma, showing the characteristics of theGuanyin Taoist temple of the lotus Kingdom and the solemn unique style of TenThousand Buddhas.

Master Qiushuang, the abbot of Hanshan Temple, has officially moved intoChongyuan temple to carry out the construction of Buddhist legal affairs andBuddhist culture. According to master Qiu Shuang, Chongyuan temple will take"Zen and pure cultivation" as its main development idea, cultivate Buddhisttalents, and promote social harmony with charity. In the middle of September,Mr. Qiu Shuang and Mr. Wang Peng, chairman of Shanghai Tianyu Media Co., Ltd.shook hands to celebrate and formally signed the cooperation agreement on thecompletion ceremony of Chongyuan temple and the whole hall Buddha statueKaiguang Dharma Association project. "Charity is a social cause. Its developmentneeds a kind of social atmosphere, the support of citizens charityconsciousness and social charity values, and the formation of this atmosphereand support needs the guidance of charity publicity and the participation andpromotion of leaders at all levels." The great monk Qiu Shuang said that it isnecessary to stimulate the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participatein charity by vigorously publicizing the model of charity among the people; itis necessary to stimulate the sense of social responsibility of enterprises andinstitutions to participate in charity and build a harmonious society byvigorously publicizing the model of enterprises and institutions participatingin and supporting charity. This is also one of the significance of thereconstruction of Chongyuan temple. To contribute to the construction of socialspiritual civilization. Moreover, the construction of Chongyuan temple hascreated some of the best in the south of the Yangtze River, one is the largesttemple group in the south of the Yangtze River, the other is the giant leatherdrum. The drum is made of bronze with a diameter of 2.19 meters of cowhide atboth ends. The height and width of the drum are 2.8 meters and it weighs 4 tons.It took more than 100 workers more than 4 months to make the drum, and theconstruction lasted more than 9 months.

Introduction to scenic spots

Entering the Chongyuan Temple scenic area, the first thing we see is the200 meter long Buddha Road. The stone murals of Amitabhas 48 great wishes areengraved on the north and south sides of the road. There are also seven sevenlotus praying pillars on the road of worshiping Buddha, each of which is carvedwith relief. The first six pillars show the six degrees of Buddhist practice,and the seventh pillar shows the scene of worshiping Buddha. The design conceptand construction method of the seven lotus praying column are unique toChongyuan temple.

At the end of the LIFO Avenue is an imitation ancient gate. The threecharacters of Chongyuan temple on the middle gate were written by Zhao Puchu,the late vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese peoplesPolitical Consultative Conference, President of the Chinese BuddhistAssociation, a famous poet and calligrapher. On the left and right city gates,"Jiangnan grand view, Xiao Liang relics" is written by Ji Xianlin, a famousmaster of Chinese culture and former vice president of Peking University.

Chongyuan Temple faces south from the north. In front of the three gates ofthe temple, there are two sutras engraved with the Sutra of Zunsheng on the topof the Buddha.

When you enter Chongyuan temple, the first thing you see is Tianwang hall.The plaque of Tianwang hall was inscribed by the late famous calligrapher Mr.Sha Menghai. Maitreya Buddha is in the middle of Tianwang hall, and WeituoBodhisattva is in the back, facing north. There are four heavenly kings on bothsides.

To the west of Tianwang hall is the drum tower. The plaque was inscribed byelder Jinghui, vice president of the Buddhist Association of China. The diameterof the drum hanging from the drum tower is 2.19 meters, which is the largestcopper cavity leather drum in the world.

To the east of the temple is the bell tower. The plaque was inscribed bythe former abbot of Hanshan Temple and the elder of the Dharma Master of HanshanTemple. The clock tower is about 12 tons in weight, 3.8 meters in height and2.19 meters in diameter. The sound of this bell is the first tone in the TangDynasty. The sound is powerful and thick, and the remaining sound is around theears. So the name of the big bell is "the first law of the Tang Dynasty, thefirst Sanskrit bell".

To the north of Tianwang hall is the release pool. There are three bridgeson the pond, namely Nengren bridge, wisdom bridge and Ford bridge. Nengrenbridge was inscribed by Feng Qiyong, a master of Chinese culture and an expertof Redology. Wisdom bridge and Ford bridge are inscribed by the abbot Qiu Shuangof Hanshan Temple and Chongyuan temple.

To the north of the release pool is a wide granite square. To the west ofthe square is the hall of Da Xing Pu Xian Bodhisattva. The plaque of PuxianBodhisattva hall was inscribed by elder Weixian, vice chairman of advisorycommittee of China Buddhist Association and President of Chongqing BuddhistAssociation.

To the east of the square is the great wisdom Manjusri Bodhisattva hall.The plaque of Manjusri temple was inscribed by elder Yicheng, the currentpresident of China Buddhist Association.

The main hall is in the middle of the square. The main hall is the mainbuilding of the temple and the main hall of the Buddhist temple. It is built ona high platform in the center of the central axis. The main hall of Chongyuantemple is 36 meters high and has a construction area of 2100 square meters. Itis the largest main hall in China. The hall is dedicated to Wang III Buddha. Thefour characters of "Da Xiong Bao Dian" were inscribed by the old president ZhaoPuchu, "supreme cool" is the handwriting of the modern eminent monk Hongyi, and"Hengshun sentient beings" is the handwriting of the modern Buddhist eminentmonk Dade Mingshan elder. There are eighteen Arhats on both sides of the mainhall. At the back of the main hall, there are group sculptures of Guanyin on theisland, which mainly tells the story of the good fortune boy 53 Shen. Guanyingroup sculptures on the island are made of traditional lacquer, with a totallength of 25.8 meters and a height of 12.2 meters. The group sculpture covers anarea of nearly 300 square meters, the largest in China.

There are two side halls in the north of the main hall. In the west is theBodhisattva Hall of the great wish. The plaque of dizang Bodhisattva hall waswritten by the great monk Mingxue, the current Vice President of China BuddhistAssociation and the abbot of lingyanshan temple in Suzhou.

On the east side is the hall of vainly hidden Bodhisattva. The plaque onthe hall of Bodhisattva in void is the handwriting of elder benhuan, a hundredyear old monk and a contemporary Zen master.

Walking out of Chongyuan temple, you can see the memorial archway of"Shuitian Buddha kingdom" inscribed by elder Mingshan. Then there is a 19 holeapproach bridge, called Puji bridge. It was written by elder Jue Guang,President of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association. After crossing this bridge, wecame to the lotus kingdom. The traditional copper forging process is used forthe side wall of the underground palace of Guanyin Pavilion. With a height of 46meters, Guanyin Pavilion is the highest water Guanyin Pavilion in China. Theplaque is the handwriting of elder benhuan. The 33 meter (total height) YangzhiAvalokitesvara in Guanyin Pavilion (26 meters high) is the highest indoorAvalokitesvara in China, with an area of 1160 square meters. At the same time,this bronze bodied Avalokitesvara is also the heaviest indoor Avalokitesvara inChina. The whole body is made of 80 tons of bronze and gilded. There are 9999small Guanyin statues 33 cm high cast from the same furnace of copper water.

In the east of the main hall, there is a Suzhai hall called Xiangjikitchen. There are 180 dining places in the hall on the first floor, servingplain noodles, dim sum and vegetarian food. There are 12 boxes on the secondfloor. Each box can accommodate 8 to 10 people. You can order dishes, set mealsor drink at will. There are 48 guest rooms on the east side of Tianwang hall,which can solve the accommodation problem of tourists. On the west side ofTianwang hall, there is a law logistics office, in which there are various kindsof Kaiguang law objects for you to choose.

Today is July 10, our family asked for Wuhu, the second largest city inAnhui Province, to travel. I enjoyed my trip very much.

When you drive to Wuhu, the first thing you do is to go to the childrensparadise. Its said that the childrens paradise here is newly opened. We seemto be the second batch! "Wow! Its beautiful here." as soon as you enter thegate, there are many houses on both sides, some of which are round,semicircular, some of which are square, rectangular, and some of which areirregular There is a thin rope between every two parallel houses. The nationalflags of all countries are hung on the rope. The three-dimensional sense is verystrong. Many tourists cant help taking photos at the door. I conveniently tookout a map from the bookshelf, "Wow! Its so big here." playground, restaurant,cinema All of them. Its 10 hectares.

Entering the amusement park, I immediately ran to motianlun, "Wow! What ahigh Ferris wheel!" it was as high as a 30 story Ferris wheel building. Finally,we sat up and said, "Wow!" we were slowly rising. After a while, we got to thehighest place and looked down. WOW! The things below became so small! Peoplebecame little ants and cars became matchboxes. Overlooking the distance, greeneverywhere, like a layer of green carpet as beautiful.

When I got off the ferris wheel, I came to the "big pendulum". It wasfrightening to see the towering beam frame. I wanted to shrink back a little,but then I thought: come here, why not try it? Sitting on the big pendulum, myhands and feet were shaking, "Ding Ding Ding Ding!" the game started, the floorwas slowly falling, oh no! We were slowly rising, Gradually turned up, and beganto swing back and forth, swing higher and higher, count up a total of 300degrees ah! Wind blowing my face, my hands tightly grasp the safety bar, eyesclosed to death, mouth shouting "help ah!" my heart has been thinking: in caseof machine failure, stop in mid air do not move, in case of beam suddenly felldown, fell dead how to do What should I do if the safety bar is not fixed andIm thrown away When I stand upside down in the air, my hands hold more tightlyand sweat comes out. Gradually, gradually, the pendulum stops, and my mood calmsdown. Its safe. When I came down, I found that many people had vomited. Mothersaw, said to me: "such a terrible thing you dare to do, courage to grow up?" Igrabbed my head, "hey hey" smile twice.

So we played from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. We had dinner and went back to the hotelto have a rest.

文学名著《儒林外史》总共有50回，却用了3回的篇幅描写镇远。在第四十三回，吴敬梓写道了"龙神嫁妹"之地--铁溪。

地处镇远古城东北角4公里处，流经21公里汇入舞阳河，有甘溪、马路河、龙池、翁仲河、独柱峰等景点，景致各有千秋。以翁仲河的溶洞奇、龙池水的宝蓝和深不可测，以及郁苍幽深的森林和峡谷令人神往。铁溪的名山胜水早在五百年前就吸引了众多南来北往的游人，许多名人雅士曾到此游览逗留。

走进铁溪，一条清澈的小溪在你的脚下欢快得流淌着，而两岸茂密的植被更是绿得逼人的眼。穿过一片浓密的水竹林，你会被眼前的一池水惊呆!池水平静如镜，深不见底，泛着异样的蓝色光彩，这蓝不是寻常意义的天蓝色、宝蓝色，而是犹如大海一般的湛蓝，带着大海一般的美丽和深邃。没有人会打破眼前的宁静与神秘，往往会屏住呼吸，生怕吓走了龙池的仙气。

Ladies and gentlemen

First of all, welcome to Lhasa. Im Wang Bin, the tour guide of Lhasa. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Xiao bin. My skin is a little dark, which is the reasonwhy Im on the plateau all the year round. But its healthy skin. Sitting nextto me is our guard, master zaxidler. You can call him master zaxidler for short.Zaxidler means -- Good luck and good luck. I hope all the guests who come fromafar will have good luck. Now our destination is Potala Palace, the highest andlargest palace group in the world with the most profound Tibetan culture. Nowthe car is still a short drive away from Potala Palace. You can enjoy theplateau scenery outside the car while listening to Xiao Wangs introduction toPotala Palace.

"Potala" is a Tibetan translation, namely "Putuo". According to legend,Tibetan Buddhists believe that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins Mount St.Putuo, so they compare it to the second Putuo, hence the name of Potala Palace.Potala Palace is an ancient building group integrating palaces and temples. Themain building is 13 stories high, 113 meters high, 3700 meters above sea level,and covers an area of 120000 square meters. Potala Palace was built in the 7thcentury in order to marry Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty. 999 rooms werebuilt and 1000 red mansions were built. 1645 (the year of Muji in Tibetancalendar) V completed the unification of Tibet. In order to announce thereconstruction of the Potala Palace, the Potala Palace has been renovated andrebuilt many times since then, and it has begun to take on todays scale. ThePotala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the White House, theDragon King pool behind the mountain and the "Snow" at the foot of the mountain.In Tibetan Buddhism, there is the theory of "three realms". The three realms are"desire", "desire" and "nothingness". We can see the overall layout of thebugong, which divides the Red Palace, the White House and "Snow" into threelevels from top to bottom, and arranges them vertically, which fully embodiesthe theory of "three realms" of Tibetan Buddhism. OK, we are at the front hallsquare of Potala Palace. Please take your luggage and get off with me. Theoverall structure of Potala Palace is made of stone and wood. The outer wall ofthe palace is 2-5 meters thick, and the foundation is directly embedded in therock. All the walls are built of granite, up to tens of meters high. Iron juiceis poured into the middle of the walls every certain distance for reinforcement,which improves the anti-seismic capacity of the walls and makes them firm andstable. Up these stairs, we can get to Sassoon Langjie in Potala Palace. Thereare many stairs and they are on the plateau, so please slow down.

Now we have reached the highest Hall of Potala Palace, which is calledsasonglangjie (meaning Shengjie). Inside the palace is a portrait of EmperorQianlong. In front of the portrait is a memorial tablet of the emperor "longlive". The memorial tablet is written in Chinese, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian.To the west, we come to the qimeigandan hall, which was built in 1690 and wasthe Sutra Hall of the sixth emperor Cangyangjiacuo. At the age of 25,Cangyangjiacuo, the victim of the upper ruling class, began his wanderinglife.

He wandered to Qinghai, Gansu, Mongolia, Sichuan, India, Nepal and otherplaces successively. He once worked as a beggar and sent corpses. His life wasextremely hard. Because of his contact with the working people and rich lifepractice, he wrote a famous collection of poems. This poem is now popular on theInternet, which is "cangyang Jiacuo love song". I remember a soothing poem, "seeor dont see" you see or dont see me, Im not sad or happy there After watchingits beautiful Gandan, lets take a look at the palace corridor. There are alarge number of murals inside the Potala Palace, which constitute a huge Galleryof painting art. Nearly 200 people have participated in the mural painting,which has taken more than ten years. The themes of the murals include thehistory of the development of Buddhism in Tibet, the life of wushida Lama andthe process of Princess Wenchengs entering Tibet. Now we have a generalunderstanding of the function, historical background, status and cultural valueof the main building of Potala Palace. I believe it will leave a deep impressionon you. In fact, according to the value theory of Potala Palace, it is almost apalace made of gold. Its overall layout shows the divine power of Buddhism, andencourages people to avoid contradictions in reality, pursue transcendence andfly to the realm of Buddhism, The architectural art of the Potala Palace mainlyshows the traditional Tibetan architectural form and the style of stone and woodstructure, and also absorbs the characteristics of the Han nationality, such asbeam frame, Dou Gong, Jinding, caisson and so on.

It is not only the crystallization of Tibetan working peoples wisdom, butalso the evidence of Tibetan and Han peoples unity and cooperation. In order tobetter protect the Potala Palace, a national cultural heritage, the StateCouncil listed it as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1961, andallocated funds for maintenance every year. Especially in 1989, the statecarried out a historic maintenance of the Potala Palace, which lasted for fiveyears, invested 53 million yuan, and sent more than 150 experts and techniciansfrom more than 10 provinces and regions to directly participate in themaintenance project, with more than 100 maintenance parts The scale ofmaintenance is the largest since the reconstruction of the Potala Palace. Inline with the principle of keeping the old as it is, the project has carried outtimely and effective rescue of this national heritage, making the ancient PotalaPalace more attractive.

Park and sit in maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in Februaryflowers

Hello, tourists. Welcome to Beijing Xiangshan Park. Im Xiao Zhang, thetour guide. Todays tour in Xiangshan will be served by me. Here, I hope you canenjoy the elegant maple leaves of Xiangshan and the beauty of classical gardenculture, but also bring you a happy mood and good memories. Now lets start ourtour today. Xiangshan Mountain is located at the east foot of Xishan Mountain inthe northwest suburb of Beijing. The mountain is covered with Cotinus coggygriatrees and turns purple after frost. Chen Yis poem "the red leaves in Xishan aregood, the frost is heavy, the color is thicker", which refers to the leaves ofCotinus coggygria. During the frost season, Xiangshan has tens of thousands ofacres of sloping land, which is as red as fire. From a distance, it is thoughtthat it is a piece of petals, but from a closer look, it is clear that it is apiece of oval leaves. Xiangshan is the best place to enjoy the red leaves. It islocated in the pavilion of senyuhu peak. From the pavilion, you can see far awayfrom the mountain and near the slope. It is bright red, pink, scarlet and peach.It has distinct layers, like red clouds, and full of interest. It has become afamous autumn resort in northern China.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to the "incense burner", and there are often cloudsaround it, such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, from which Xiangshan getsits name. Xiangshan has beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country,beautiful scenery, rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, the YellowCotinus coggygria has changed its clothes and become popular all over themountains. This is called "Xiangshan Hongye", which is one of the eight scenicspots in Yanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also verycharming. When the snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver make-upis wrapped in plain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. One of the eightsceneries in the old Yanjing, the "clear snow on the West Mountain" refers tohere. Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), Jin Shizong granted the name of dayongan temple, oneof the 28 sceneries of "Jingyi garden". Later, it was burned by the Alliedforces of Britain, France and the eight countries. Only stone steps, stonepillars, stone screens and other remains remain. Only the temples "tingfasong"still stands. Xianglu peak is commonly known as guijianchou. In the west ofXiangshan Park. The peak is steep and difficult to climb. You can have apanoramic view of Xiangshan at the top. In recent years, cable car cableway hasbeen built to pull mountain climbing. Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan templein Xiangshan Park. There are two original springs here, which are said to bemenggan spring in the reign of emperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of theQing Dynasty inscribed "Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring. Xiong Xilingbuilt a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. The villa is elegant andquiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural. There is a pool inQingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behind the pavilion andbamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful. In this place, youcan enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winter, andbeautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called "garden in garden" in Xiangshan.Glasses lake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes areconnected by a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence thename. On the north side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaksrise. A hole above, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtainhanging water curtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice ofthe gully and beside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locusttrees and weeping willows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the westside of the north gate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It wasbuilt in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is acourtyard with Jiangnan flavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

Xiangshan Park has a long history and many cultural relics. As early as1186, the human landscape appeared. Xiangshan temple was once the highest templein the west of Beijing. Xiangshan has beautiful scenery all the year round. Ifwe compare the western suburbs of Beijing to the "back garden" of Beijingsmodern metropolis. Then, Xiangshan Park, which has a long history, has becomethe Green Valley "oxygen bar" in the western suburbs of Beijing with its naturallandscape of "brilliant mountain flowers in spring, refreshing and pleasantsummer, red leaves floating in late autumn and silver makeup in winter". Thereare many trees in the park, with a forest coverage rate of 96%. There are morethan 5800 ancient and famous trees alone, accounting for a quarter of the urbanarea of Beijing. The park has unique resources of "mountains, famous springs,ancient trees and red leaves". Xiangshan red leaf is well-known at home andabroad. In 1986, it was rated as one of the "Sixteen sights of new Beijing" andbecame the most beautiful landscape in the capital in autumn. Every late autumn,tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists gather in Xiangshan to enjoythe autumn scenery.

Time flies. Today our tour is coming to an end. I believe you must lead theway to Danfeng brilliant brocade make-up, to fight with the spring flowers,eye-catching red leaf beauty. Thank you for your support. I wish every day inthe future can be as happy as today, like the red leaves in full swing! Lookingforward to our next goodbye!