旅游导游词英语【精品20篇】

游客朋友们：

大家好!昭陵，因为位于沈阳市的北郊，所以又称为北陵，是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔挤吉特氏的陵墓，是清朝“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座，也是我过现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑群之一。

皇太极是清太祖努尔哈赤的第八个儿子，出生于现在的辽宁省抚顺市新宾县永陵镇。他是历史上著名的政治家、军事家，一生勤于政事，勇于战阵，在位20_年，完成了东北统一大业，建立起关东一统的大清帝国。崇德八年，也就是公历1643年的八月初九深夜，在沈阳故宫的清凝宫东屋南炕上“端坐无疾而终”，享年52岁。死后的梓棺移至陵寝暂安。顺治六年也就的公元1649年四月十七日，孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏四去，第二年梓棺移至昭陵与皇太极合葬。

昭陵建于崇德八年即1643年，竣工于顺治八年即1651年，以后历经多次改建和增修而形成现在的规模。在建筑风格上，昭陵既吸取了明陵的建筑长处，又具有满足陵寝建筑的特点，是汉满文化交融的典范。昭陵占地面积45万平方米，平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的原则，自南向北由前、中、后三部分组成，其主要建筑都建在一条中轴线上，两侧建筑采取对称形式分布，中轴线的最后面是全部建筑的主体。现在我们就按照由南向北的顺序进行参观游览，首先是第一部分。

Yangjiang City, located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province, is aprefecture level city approved by the State Council in February 1988. It governsYangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi county and Jiangcheng district. It isadjacent to Jiangmen City in the East, Maoming City in the west, Yunfu City inthe north and Nanhai City in the south. The urban area is 219 km away fromGuangzhou, 220 km away from Zhanjiang and 165 km away from Hong Kong. NationalHighway 325 (Guang Zhan highway) and Guang Mao railway run through the city,covering an area of 7813 square kilometers, with a population of more than 2.4million.

The total land area of Yangjiang is 7813.4 square kilometers, of which26.03% is hilly area, 42.73% is mountainous area and 22.17% is plain area. Thepopulation is 2.56 million. It borders Enping and Taishan in Jiangmen City inthe East, Luoding and Xinxing in Yunfu City and Xinyi in Maoming City in thenorth, Gaozhou and Dianbai in Maoming City in the west, and Nanhai in the south.The coastline is 341.5 km long, with 30 major islands and 49.3 km long. Theterrain inclines from north to south, close to the mountain and the sea, withTianlu mountain in the northeast and Yunwu Mountain in the northwest. Thehighest mountain in the territory is e Huang Zhang in Wangfu mountain range,with an altitude of 1337 meters. The longest river is Moyang River, with a totallength of 199 km, running through the whole city from north to South and flowinginto the South China Sea from north to south.

Yangjiang City is a famous coastal tourist city in Guangdong Province. Itis rich in tourism resources, including coastal beaches, peak forests, karstcaves, hot springs, waterfalls, lakes and mountains, and splendid culturallandscape. Among them, Hailing Island and yangchunwan lingxiaoyan are provincialtourist resorts, and dajiaowan of Hailing Island was rated as 4A nationaltourist area in 20__. In order to continuously open up new ways of tourism,Yangjiang Tourism Bureau has designed and created a new tourism image of"Haitian emotional Yangjiang Tour". Yangjiang tourism highlights four tourismlandscapes with local characteristics. The first is the "sea view", with HailingIsland as the center, highlighting its coastal scenery; the second is the "skyview", represented by Chunwan zaolingxiaoyan, the stalactites, undergroundrivers and lights in the cave constitute the ethereal, illusory and magical skylandscape; the third is the "dynamic view", showing Yangjiang kites flutteringlike colorful clouds in the clear sky; The fourth is the "Scene", that is, thepicturesque Moyangjiang River with green mountains on both sides of the river,nurturing Yangjiangs children. In addition, Yangjiang has opened up two specialtourism lines: one is the "quintessence of a thousand years" - Dongshuipapermaking landscape, which reproduces Cai Luns papermaking technique in theEastern Han Dynasty; the other is oyster raising by hanging piles on Chengcunbeach, where oysters can be picked on site.

At present, the city has opened up five tourist routes and two specialtourist routes: one is the "quintessence of a thousand years" - Dongshuipapermaking landscape, which reproduces Cai Luns papermaking technique in theEastern Han Dynasty; the other is oyster raising by hanging piles on Chengcunbeach. You can try to pick oysters on site, which has a unique taste.

Yuejiang building is an L-shaped building with the main wing facing northand the secondary wing facing west. Both wings can enjoy the scenery of theYangtze River. The main building is located at the horns of the two wings, fouron the outside and three on the inside, with a total height of 51 meters and atotal construction area of more than 5000 square meters.

In the middle of the hall on the third floor of the bell tower is decoratedwith the largest porcelain painting of Jingdezhen in China. The painting is 12.8meters high and 8 meters wide. It consists of 12 parts, colorful andmagnificent. It describes the glorious history of Zheng Hes voyages to theWestern Ocean from 1405 to 1433, including the construction of treasure ships,scientific navigation, ocean conquest, peaceful diplomacy, good neighborlinessand friendship, the spread of civilization, equal economy and trade, culturalexchanges, and other grand events of western countries local customs andpractices.

The huge porcelain painting also reflects the scene that Emperor Yonglebuilt "Jinghai Temple" and "Tianfei Palace" and set up "Tianfei Palace" to prayfor safety for Zheng Hes navigation. There is a copy of Zheng Hes treasureship and a huge rusty anchor in the hall. These two objects vividly andconcretely prove that Nanjing was the main shipbuilding site of Zheng Hesvoyages to the West and the largest shipbuilding base in the world at thattime.

On the second floor of Yuejiang tower, there are 16 portraits of Zheng Hesemperors during and after his voyages to the West. The top ones are ZhuYuanzhang, Ming Taizu, and Zhu Di, Ming Chengzu. At the same time, it also showsthe splendid culture of the Ming Dynasty, including the territory of the MingDynasty, famous calligraphers and painters, science and technology, andintroduces in detail Chinas advanced science and culture during Zheng Hesvoyages to the West.

The internal layout of Yuejiang building centers on the political opinionsof the two emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di. At the bottom of the building,what is most worth seeing is a chair, a wall and a plaque. Placed in front ofthe wall is a "Zhu Yuanzhang dragon chair". Although it is an imitation, it ismade of high-quality mahogany and weighs more than 1000 Jin. There are ninedragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair, which are exquisite and vivid. Aplaque on the east side, "Zhilong Tang Song", was written by Kangxi. There was aboat and a painting on the second floor. Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty,lifted the sea ban and expanded trade and cultural exchanges. At that time,there was a shipyard in Xiaguan area of Nanjing. Many ships were built in theshipyard. The longest ship was 138 meters long and 56 meters wide. It had ninemasts and 12 sails when sailing. Its carrying capacity was 7000 tons, which wasthe highest in the world 600 years ago. This giant porcelain painting reflectsthe history of Zheng Hes seven voyages to the west between 1405 and 1433. Thepicture is composed of 12 parts. It describes in detail the grand occasion ofZheng He, a navigator, who built treasure ships according to Emperor Yongleswill and went to western countries to publicize Chinese civilization. Thepicture also reflects the Emperor Yongles imperial edict to build "JinghaiTemple" and "Tianfei Palace" and personally bestow "Tianfei palace stele",ringing Jinghai temple bell to commemorate the sea god Tianfei empress whoprotects the safety of navigation.

On the top floor of Yuejiang tower is a Panlong caisson. The Golden Dragonon the roof is carved from the whole camphor wood. The dragon is made of 24 Kgold and Jiangning gold foil. The inside and outside of this building share 11kg of 24 K pure gold, so it is particularly brilliant.

南京阅江楼英语导游词3

The original intention of building Yuejiang tower began more than 600 yearsago by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Before he becameemperor, Zhu Yuanzhang used red and yellow banners as his name on the lionmountain to command tens of thousands of ambushes and defeat the powerful enemyChen Youliangs 400000 strong attack, which laid the foundation for theestablishment of the Ming Dynasty. Fourteen years later, in 1374, that is, inthe spring of the seventh year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang built a pavilion inShizishan and named it Yuejianglou. Taking Yuejianglou as the title, he orderedthe officials in the dynasty to write a story of Yuejianglou. There are threearticles that have been handed down to the present: Yuejianglou Ji written bySong Lian, a famous writer and academician in the late Yuan Dynasty and earlyMing Dynasty, and Yuejianglou Ji and youyuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhanghimself. Zhu Yuanzhang also used prisoners in prison to build a "flat stone" forbuilding on the top of the lion rock, which is the foundation.

Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly decided to stop the construction of Yuejiangbuilding after he wrote the story of the building and laid the foundation, andexplained the reasons for stopping the construction in his story of the buildingagain: first, God entrusted him with a dream to warn him not to rush to buildthe Yuejiang building; second, after careful consideration, he felt that theconstruction of Yuejiang building should be delayed. In fact, another reason isto concentrate money and manpower to build the city walls of Nanjing andFengyang, the capital of China. Later, even the city walls of Fengyang, thecapital of China, were stopped because of the huge cost.

When the building was completed in 20__, it is worth mentioning that due tothe lack of many ancient materials and the differences in modern buildingspecifications and techniques, the newly-built Yuejiang building does not usethe traditional wood structure, but uses the modern reinforced concretestructure instead, which makes the famous building lack a trace of ancientcharm.

Yuejianglou scenic spot creates five best in China

1. Stone lions -- this is the largest pair of male lions in China, with aheight of 4. It is 8 meters long and weighs about 30 tons. It is carved fromJinshan stone in Suzhou. The style is in the period of emperor Taizu of MingDynasty, and it is carved according to the gate guard lion in the mausoleum ofemperor Mingzu of Xuyi county. The two lions are powerful and royal.

2. Yuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a white jade tablet in HanDynasty, was copied by contemporary calligraphers. On the back of the tablet wasYuejianglou Ji written by Song Lian, which was selected as Guwenguanzhi. Hanbaijade is mined from Fangshan, Beijing, gaolv 3. 1 meter, 4 meters wide. 8 meters,weighing 15 tons, is the largest white marble tablet in China.

3. Yuejiang Lou Ding, the largest Simuwu Ding of the Western Zhou Dynastyin China, weighs 4 tons and is engraved with seal characters: "the lion dreamsof Xi Xiang Zhang, the son and grandson of Jiao takes Yanhuang and the mountainas the backbone, reads the Yangtze River of ancient times, the river goes to thesea and the soup is vast, the Lou paiyun is generous and generous, and the dingis built in this hall forever." The first word of each of these seven sentencesis "Yuejiang Pavilion in lion mountain"

4. Zheng Hes porcelain painting in the West -- this is the largestporcelain painting in China, 12.8 meters high and 8 meters wide. Behind themurals are the works of Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan.

5. Bronze relief is the largest bronze relief in China. It is 2 meters highand 8 meters wide. It was made by Wu Weishan, a master sculptor. Yuejiangbuilding is one of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan.

Shenzhen Window of the world is a large cultural tourist attraction locatedin the overseas Chinese town, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, GuangdongProvince, China. It is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Shenzhen.The window of the world cultural tourist attraction in Shenzhen covers an areaof 480000 square meters. It is a man-made theme park composed of world square,world sculpture garden, Paris spring shopping street and Jurassic world.

Shenzhen Window of the world is located in Shennan Avenue, shenzhenwancommunity, Nanshan District. With the purpose of promoting world culture, itbrings together world wonders, historical sites, ancient and modern scenic spotsand folk song and dance performances to create a wonderful world. Divided byfive continents, the window of the world scenic area, together with the worldsquare, the world sculpture garden, the international street and the Jurassicheaven and earth, forms an amazing man-made theme park.

The window of the world in Shenzhen includes the world famous landscapessuch as Egyptian pyramid, Amun temple, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Grand Canyon ofthe United States, triumphal arch of lion in Paris, St. Peters Cathedral inVatican, Taj Mahal in India, Sydney Opera House in Australia, leaning tower ofPisa in Italy, etc. These scenic spots are built in different proportions of1:1, 1:5 and 1:15, which are exquisite and lifelike. Some scenic spots are veryspectacular. For example, the Eiffel Tower in France, which has shrunk to onethird of the total, stands 108 meters high. Visitors can take the sightseeingelevator to the top of the tower to enjoy the scenery of Shenzhen and Hong Kong.The narrow Niagara Falls are more than 80 meters wide, with a drop of more than10 meters. The water is flowing down and roaring. As the activity center of thescenic spot, the world square can accommodate more than ten thousand tourists.There are ten world-famous sculptures on the front, 108 large stone columns ofdifferent styles and nearly two thousand square meters of relief walls aroundthe square, as well as six giant gates symbolizing the birthplace of the worldsancient civilization. A gorgeous stage will have artists from all over the worldperform wonderful programs, let tourists enjoy in the cultural and artisticatmosphere. In a rich lychee garden, there are more than 50 world-famoussculptures, such as "John Strauss monument", "discus thrower", "Apollo Sun God","thinker", etc. The scenic area has complete transportation facilities,including tour buses, ancient European style carriages, Gypsy caravans, oldcars, single paddled wooden boats and rubber rafts, providing tourists with avariety of interesting viewing facilities.

Beijing is the worlds eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.

"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing peoples engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.

The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.

"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.

"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.

As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."

仙都道教兴盛佛教发达。道教典籍称仙都为玄都祈仙洞天，属三十六小洞天之二十九，为我国古代道教活动中心。自东晋时期开始先后有葛玄、葛洪、陆修静、孙游岳、陶弘景、周景复、刘处静、闾丘方远、杜光庭、许石昔等道教宗师在仙都辟谷养气，修真传教。三国孙权时期，就有僧人在缙云建寺院，历朝历代延至今日仍有寺院20多座。其中黄龙寺、栖真寺、九松寺、南宫寺、清福寺、永安寺、广慈寺、福昌寺、地藏庵等规模较大，名僧多，香火盛。在中国佛教史上，缙云仙都出了两位大师，一是唐代天台宗六祖智威禅师，二是唐代净土宗师五祖少康大师。

秀丽的山川、神奇的传说，数千年来不但陶冶了勤劳好客的仙都儿女，而且也吸引了历代文宗巨匠。谢灵运、王羲之、李白、白居易、沈括、朱熹、范成大、王十朋、汤显祖、徐霞客、陈子龙、朱彝尊、袁枚、郭沫若、茅盾、沙孟海等都在仙都留下了足迹和诗篇，上世纪五十年代以来，海燕、江南、上海、长春、北京、浙江等电视制片厂及众多的电视剧制作公司，在仙都拍摄了《阿诗玛》、《漂泊奇遇》、《凤凰之歌》、《八仙的传说》、《杨门女将》、《绝代双骄》、《天龙八部》、《汉武大帝》等近百部影视作品，著名电影艺术家赵丹曾说：“仙都是一个天然的摄影棚”。

仙都有山皆绿、有水皆碧，美在自然，真在纯朴。可以开展返朴归真、回归自然游，寻根问祖、朝拜先圣游，好溪竹筏漂流游，高山观日出、云海花海游，火山地质科普游，珍稀动植物考察游，野营野炊游，攀岩探险游，度假休闲游，影视星空博览游等。总之，丰富多彩、神秘迷人的仙都之旅，定能使你留连忘返，终生难忘。

青海旅游导游词范文

青海省属于高原大陆性气候，因境内有国内最大的内陆咸水湖——青海湖而得名。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来青海旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助。

青海旅游导游词范文

各位游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎来到大美青海，欢乐夏都——西宁市。我是你们接下来的西宁两日游中的导游，你们可以叫我小。

翻开世界地图，在亚欧大陆的中南部，一块棕褐色彩的高地尤为引人注目，那就是高亢海拔，辽阔面积，年轻历史和独特位置与一体的，具有“世界屋脊”之称的青藏高原，相信每一位中国人对此都耳熟能详，但对于青藏高原的门户---西宁，却都不甚了解吧!中国汉字讲究同音异形，琪的同性异形字之一就是神奇，奇特的“奇”，那今天呢，我就用五个“奇”，带您走入欢乐夏都--西宁。西宁第一奇就奇在“气候奇特复杂”

西宁是青海省省会，寓意“西。陲安宁”，位于青藏高原的东北部，是世界上海拔最高的城市之一，也是青藏高原的门户，“右通海藏，左引甘凉”，虽然是平地升天的第一步，但它的海拔已经达到2250米，比东岳泰山顶峰还高出600多米。西宁属大陆性高原半干旱气候，年平均日照为1939.7小时，年平均气温7.6摄氏度，最高气温34.6摄氏度，最低气温-18.9摄氏度。也正是由于高海拔，西宁夏季日平均气温只有15--17度左右，素有“西宁无夏日”之称，相对于内地火炉般的盛夏，这里的确是天然的避暑胜地，为此，西宁市特意打出“中国夏都”品牌。特别是近年来，随着全球气候的变暖，西宁的夏日更加迷人“夏都”的旅游品牌早已深入人心，旅游者更是络绎不绝。

此外，由于西宁西北部有祁连山，日月山等天然屏障，冬季冷空气很难入侵，一月平均气温约-10度，加之，暖气普及率相当高，使得滴水成冰的日子也成了暖冬。用“夏无炎暑，冬无酷寒，阳光灿烂，碧空如洗”来形容西宁的气候在合适不过了。西宁的气候不仅奇特，而且复杂。其实，西宁并不是人们想象中高寒缺氧，人烟稀少，常年冰封的不毛之地，它确实有亘古连绵的冰山雪峰，但它也有葱葱郁郁的森林，深切低下的炎热河谷和温泉，加之源远流长的历史文化，得天独厚的自然资源和绚丽多次的民俗风情，使得西宁成为青藏高原上一颗璀璨的明珠!如果说西宁第一期归功于自然的鬼斧神工，那西宁第二奇就非人类奇迹莫属。

由于自然，历史，区位等因素，青藏高原的面积虽占全国总面积的25%，然而人口却仅占全国总人口的1%，青藏高原因此也一度被世界认为是“最不适宜人类居住的地方之一”，然而，素有“中国最安静城市”之称的西宁市却最先打破缄默，成为青藏高原上第一个也是唯一一个人口破百万的城市。西宁作为古丝绸之路青海道的重要枢纽，商业交往频繁，古羌人在此游牧生息的同时吸收了汉族先进生产技术，开始定居农耕，并逐渐形成了以日月山为界的青海东部农业区，加之，较青藏高原腹地更为优越的自然和气候条件，使得西宁市人口密度居整个青藏高原之首，20xx末西宁市7665平方千米的土地却拥有222.87万人口，被联合国称为“世界屋脊上的奇迹”，在这222.87万人口中，西宁将“和谐，包容，多元”演绎的淋漓尽致，这里聚居的汉，藏，回，蒙，撒拉，满，土等37个少数民族和谐共生，这里被世代信奉的藏传佛教，汉传佛教，伊斯兰教，天主教，道教交汇繁荣，形成一道独特的文化景象。初到西宁，给人的印象是新兴城市，其实不然，他是青藏高原上最最古老的城市，有着2100多年的历史，古称“‘西平亭”，是汉后将军赵充国屯田的地方，南凉的都城唐蕃古道的咽喉，丝绸南路的要道, 西海的锁钥，青藏高原通往中原的门户，河湟文化的发源地之一......

历史上的西宁是一个人口和民族不断变迁的地区，而今日的西宁仍然是一个典型的移民城市，漫步西宁街头，每一个异乡客都能听到熟悉的乡音，这里接纳了无数的移民者和五湖四海的创业者，20xx年末，移民人口达到100多万之多，这别样的多民族聚居，多宗教并存的风情，在其他省份并不多见。

青海旅游导游词模板

各位游客朋友们，你们好!昆仑山是万山之宗，地球之脉。

纳赤台一眼泉水终年突突翻涌，被当地人称为“圣水”，此泉，便是昆仑泉。即使隆冬时节，四野里冰天雪地，昆仑泉水却从不封冻，依然喷涌不止，成为一大奇观。

昆仑山口地处昆仑山中段。海拔4772米，是青海、甘肃两省通往西藏的必经之地，也是青藏公路上的一大

关隘。昆仑山口地势高耸，气候寒冷潮湿，空气稀薄，生态环境独特，自然景象壮观。这里群山连绵起伏，雪峰突兀林立，草原草甸广袤。尤其令人感到奇特的是，这里到处是突兀嶙峋的冰丘和变幻莫测的冰锥，以及终年不化的高原冻土层。冰丘有的高几米，有的高十几米，冰丘下面是永不枯竭的涓涓潜流。一旦冰层揭开，地下水常常喷涌而出，形成喷泉。而冰锥有的高一二米，有的高七八米。这种冰锥不断生长，不断爆裂。爆烈时，有的喷浆高达二三十米，并发出巨大的响声。昆仑山口的大片高原冻土层， 虽终年不化，但冻土层表面的草甸上却生长着青青的牧草。每到盛夏季节，草丛中盛开着各种鲜艳夺目的野花，煞是好看。

离昆仑山口不远，便是著名的玉虚峰。玉虚峰，位于昆仑山口东面。这是一座海拔6500多米的雪山冰峰，峰顶高耸巍峨，山体通坡冻封雪裹，山腰白云缭绕，看上去犹如一位银装素裹，婷婷玉立的女子，昂然挺立在群山之上。昆仑山口既是进出西藏的要隘，也是旅游者神 往之地。许多过往行人来到这里后，都要在此驻足观赏一番场。

昆仑桥又称一步天险桥。位于格尔木南部的昆仑山下，距格尔木市约50公里，是青藏公路上的一大险关。昆仑桥飞架于一步天险之上，全长只有4米多，是一钢筋水泥大桥。昆仑桥之壮观不在大桥本身，而在于桥下的巉岩绝壁和万丈深涧。发源于昆仑山中的由雪水和泉水汇合而成的格尔木河，从海拔4000多米的高山峡谷奔流而下，滔滔的河水将河谷的千板岩长期冲刷穿凿成了一条深40多米、宽数米的石峡险谷，其中最窄处只有4米左右。昆仑桥两岸，绝壁相对，巉岩嶙峋，谷顶平坦，谷底幽深，形势极为险峻。人们站在桥上俯身鸟瞰，但见湍流不息的河水，在深邃险峻的幽谷中急湍喧泻，喷涌咆哮，不断地激起层层雪白的浪花，发出阵阵犹如雷鸣般的轰鸣，真是令人望之目眩，闻之丧胆。因此许多过往行人，一般都要到桥头凭高俯瞰一番。

青海旅游导游词内容

各位游客朋友们，离开了倒淌河，离开了文成公主的传说。我们前方将要到达的是我们美丽富饶的青海湖。青海湖古称"西海"，藏语称为"错温布"，蒙古语称为"库库若尔"。大家知道为什么称为"库库若尔"吗 相传，古时的青海湖美丽而宽广，但这里一写部落头人却肆意地欺压百姓。有一个叫库库卓尔的英雄解仇释怨，使群众团结和睦，亲如一家，并帮助邻里部落解决危难，度过饥荒。他死后，被天帝封为团结之神，保护善良。从此，蒙古族称青海湖为"库库卓尔"，即我们所说的"库哭若尔"。对于青海湖的形成原因，现代地质学研究表明，大约在两千多派万年以前，如今的青藏高原是一片汪洋大海。后来，由于大陆板块挤压，地壳运动，海底渐渐向上隆起，逐渐形成了被称为"世界第三极"的青藏高原。而青海湖则是在地壳隆起过程中断层陷落而形成的。关于它的形成，还有着一些非常有趣的传说。如有的说，这是水晶宫老龙王最小的儿子，引来108条江河的水汇成的。还有的说，当年孙悟空大闹天空时，与二郎神大战。二郎神被追赶到这里，觉得又饥又渴，发现了此处被石板盖住的神泉青海湖导游词青海湖导游词。他跑过去大喝一通后，忘了盖上石板，神泉滚滚涌出，汇成了大湖。而此时，孙悟空也已经追上来了。二郎神急忙顺手抓了五块石头，压住泉水。后来这五块石头就变成了湖中的五座小岛。二郎神连做的饭都顾不上吃，拔腿跑时不小心，一脚踢翻了锅。锅里有盐，倒在湖中，从此湖水就变咸了。不止如此，他的盐口袋被扯了个口子，边套边撒，一路漏盐。于是青海湖畔就有了大大小小数不清的盐湖和盐泽青海湖。

关于青海湖的传说，我们就讲到这里了。大家请看前面那平嵌在皑皑的雪山和茫茫的草原之间，熠熠发光的宝镜，那就是青海湖了。青海湖面积4400多平方公里，东西长106公里，南北宽63公里，湖水平均深度19米，湖面海拔3260多米，是我国最大的内陆咸水湖。如今，青海湖已经成为青海省四大旅游区之一，初步形成了以观光为主，娱乐，休闲，度假为一体的环湖旅游带。

我们现在所在的就是青海湖的湖滨地区。此处地势平坦开阔，水源充足，气候温和，是理想的避暑胜地。不仅如此，这里还是青海省重要的牧业基地，丰美的牧草，肥沃的土地，养育着这里成群的牛羊。没到夏秋季节，辽阔的草原像披上了一层碧绿的绒毯，各种野花五彩缤纷，将绿色绒毯点缀得如锦似缎。四周大片整齐的农田麦浪翻滚，油菜花一片金黄，散发出沁人肺腑的芬芳。湖面上碧波万倾，白色海鸥追逐着鱼帆在空中翱翔，牧民的帐篷星罗棋布，日出日落的景色更是充满着诗情画意，使人心旷神怡。

青海湖四面环山，它的东面是我们刚刚走过的日月山，北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，南面是逶迤绵延的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。山水相辉映，有构成了一副美丽动人的画卷。

青海湖的魅力不仅在于它的碧草连天，轻波万里，山水相映，及其优美的环境青海湖导游词导游。它还有一些独特的自然现象，如文开湖，武开湖

所谓文开湖，就是指一种表现得比较安静的湖水解冻现象，而武开湖则表现得有如万马奔腾。听我这么说，大家是不是很想去见识一下呢 昨天我从有关媒介那得到消息，说是过几天很可能会出现文开湖这一独特的景观。大家如果有兴趣的话，不如在这多呆一两天，亲身去感受一下大自然的神秘莫测。

各位游客，现在我们来到了东风湖湖面最宽广的中心湖区。这里是乌江两条源流交汇的地方。请大家注意，前面那块指示牌已经标明了，湖叉的左边是南源三岔河，右边是北源六冲河。今天我们主要欣赏的是北源六冲河方向的裸洁河湖区。

大鹏展翅(第一次眺望)

请大家注意了，眼前这道悬崖名叫大鹏展翅。看它的头、翅膀，象是刚从远方飞了回来就要收翅休息了，也象休息过后，刚刚展开翅膀就要飞向广阔的天空。那么它有多大呢?它展开的翅膀有3000米长，它有多高呢?除去淹没在水底的150多米外，那鹰头现在离水面也有300多米。这么大的鸟是真的吗?是真的，春秋时代的大学问家庄子在《逍遥游》一文中就说了：“北冥有鱼，其名为鲲。化而为鸟，其名为鹏。怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。是鸟也，海运则将徙于南冥。南冥者，天池也。”那只巨大的鲲鹏后来飞到了这里，眷恋这里的山好水好人更好，就不愿意再飞走了。不过听说庄子给他笔下的鲲鹏定下了一个规矩：一千年飞上天翱翔一次。正好明年就是鲲鹏翱翔的又一个新千年到了。这只鲲鹏一次只允许载客一万人，现在已经报名的有九千多人了。有哪个游客想搭上这班航程的话，劝你动作要快，到我们东风湖云谷航运公司去报名，晚了就没有你的份了。千年等一回，可不要错过了!

各位游客，为了对乌江两条源流交汇的特点有直观的感受，我们先进入南源三岔河方向游览一段。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The first stop of our tour today is the trestle. Trestle isthe symbol of Qingdao and the pride of Qingdao people. It is located in QingdaoBay. At present, it is 440 meters long and 8 meters wide. It is in a straightline with Zhongshan Road in the downtown area, stretching from the coast to thesea. From a distance, it is like a rainbow lying on the sea, and the "HuilanPavilion" at the end is like floating on the top of the sea. Therefore, it hasthe reputation of "Changhong Yuanyin" and "Feige Huilan".

In the 1930s, Zhanqiao was once known as the top ten scenic spots inQingdao and one of the 24 scenic spots in the townships of Qingdao. Manyliterati left poems and praises for it. When visiting Qingdao, important guests,dignitaries and celebrities at home and abroad all wanted to visit Zhanqiao andenjoy the seaside scenery. The well-known trademark of Tsingtao beer is designedwith the design of trestle.

20_ The coastal scenic spot including Zhanqiao was rated as one of thefirst batch of AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

Why is it called a trestle? As for the definition of a trestle, theexplanation in the Chinese dictionary is: "any simple wharf extending into thesea is called a trestle." Why did it become the symbol of Qingdao? It turned outthat Qingdao was a small fishing village more than 100 years ago. In 1891, theQing government issued an imperial edict to build it in Qingdao. In 1892, theQing government sent Zhang Gaoyuan, general of Dengzhou, and four battalions toQingdao. In order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies, twodocks were built. One is the current trestle. There are many names for thewharf, including Navy trestle, Qianhai trestle, Nanhai trestle, Li Hongzhangtrestle, large wharf, etc., with a length of 200 meters and a width of 10meters. Another Yamen Bridge is 100 meters long and 6 meters wide, also known assnail bridge. These two docks were designed by Chinese engineers themselves, andthey are also the earliest wharf construction of Qingdao port. In 1897, in thename of exercises, the German army landed from Qingdao Bay and occupied Qingdaoby force. The trestle became a witness of the German armys occupation ofQingdao. After the German imperialists occupied Qingdao,

The north end of the original bridge is changed into stone foundation, withcement pavement, and the south end is erected downward. The steel bridge ispaved with wooden boards and light rail. The south end is still a steel woodenbridge, and the bridge body is extended to 350 meters, which is still a militarywharf. 1920_ After the completion of the first wharf of Dagang in, the trestlegradually lost its historical mission as a wharf and began to open to tourists.1920_ Qingdao was taken back by China in 1931. In 1931, the national governmentpaid a huge sum of money for the reconstruction of the bridge, which wascontracted by Germany Xinli company. The bridge body was lengthened to 440meters. A semicircle breakwater was built at the south end of the bridge. On thebreakwater, a two-story octagonal pavilion with national form was built. Thepavilion was covered with colored glazed tiles and supported by 24 red paintedcolumns, which was named Huilan Pavilion. There are spiral stairs in the centerof the pavilion, and the glass windows are around the upper floor, which is saidto be "one window, one scene, one picture". The whole project was completed inApril 1933. The trestle became the first sight in Qingdao. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, the peoples government has repeatedly allocatedfunds for the maintenance of the trestle. In 1985, Qingdao city carried out alarge-scale comprehensive renovation of the trestle. The two sides of thetrestle were surrounded by iron wire fences, 12 pairs of European style bridgelights stood against each other, and granite steps were paved outside. From theend of 1998 to June 1999, the municipal government again allocated funds tocarry out large-scale renovation of the trestle. This repair not only met therequirements of wind wave and corrosion resistance, maintained the originalcharm, but also matched with the revetment facilities on both sides, increasedthe aesthetic effect, and made the whole bridge full of youth.

Trestle is the witness of Qingdaos history, with a history of more than100 years. She records not only the humiliating years of Qingdao, but also theconstruction and development of Qingdao after liberation.

Members of the group, we are now standing at the head of the trestle andwalking along the road leading to the sea. It is like being in the sea. We canfully feel the breath of the sea and experience the vastness and greatness ofthe sea. Blue waves are beating on the bridge deck, white clouds are flying overour heads, seagulls are flying in the sky, and cruise ships are shuttling in thesea. You can see that the red tiles and green trees on the shore are graduallyunfolding in front of us like a beautiful picture. We can fully appreciate whatMr. Kang Youwei described: "blue sea and blue sky, red tiles and green trees".The beach we saw above is Zhanqiao bathing beach. It is the smallest bathingbeach in the urban area. It is adjacent to the prosperous Zhongshan Road, andthe surrounding environment is very beautiful. Many people come here toswim.

The peculiar building in front of the customs building is the sea palace.The sea palace is a tourist place integrating sightseeing, entertainment,performance and catering. The investment is more than 100 million yuan. Thewhole building is composed of several quarter round bodies, with a total of sixfloors, one underground floor and five floors above the ground. The wholebuilding is supported by 108 columns, with a construction area of 11000 squaremeters. It is first-class Jing, with five-star service, is listed as a specialfirst-class restaurant in Qingdao.

Members, now we come to Huilan Pavilion. We can see the beautiful QingdaoBay and the surrounding scenic spots and famous buildings from the attic. Wewill visit some scenic spots later. Now I will briefly introduce them to you

The island opposite Huilan Pavilion is small Qingdao, which is named"Qingdao" because of its lush vegetation and green appearance. After Qingdao wasfounded, it was named after it, and the island was renamed "little Qingdao".

In the south of little Qingdao, there is another island, namely "Xuejiaisland". Xuejia island used to be a lonely island. In the early Ming Dynasty, afamily surnamed Xue had a general named Xue Lu in the fishing village on theisland. From then on, it gradually developed into a larger fishing village,renamed Xuejia village. Since then, the island has been renamed Xuejia island.It covers an area of 27 square kilometers, has a coastline of 38 kilometers, andhas the longest beach in Qingdao - "Golden Beach".

As you can see, just across the water from little Qingdao is the ChineseNavy Museum, which is the largest comprehensive museum reflecting the face ofthe Chinese peoples navy. The sea side of the museum used to be the berth ofsmall naval ships stationed in Qingdao, while the land was the base of navalforces. In 1989, the Naval Museum was planned to be built here. A large numberof valuable cultural relics have been provided by the relevant departments ofthe Navy. The cultural relics department of the museum has also carried outextensive collection all over the country. After two years of intensivepreparation, it was officially launched in 1991 and now receives hundreds ofthousands of tourists every year. The New Naval Museum is being planned andconstructed in its original site. In a few years, it will be a world-class newChinese Naval Museum representing the modern style and level of the Chinesenavy.

Next, please take a look at the two tall towers in the north, which are theCatholic Church. The Catholic church started construction in 1932 and wascompleted in 1934, with a height of 56 meters and two crosses of 4.5 meters. Itis the largest Gothic building in Qingdao and a religious scenic spot open tothe outside world.

Connecting with the northern end of the trestle is Zhongshan Road, the mostprosperous commercial street in Qingdao. After the German occupation of Qingdao,in 1899, in order to build a deep-water Wharf in Houhai, a road connecting thenorth and the South was opened up, which was the rudiment of Zhongshan Road.During the period of German occupation of Qingdao, to the south of Dexian roadwas a German residential area, named "feidieli Street". To the north of Dexianroad was a Chinese residential area, called Dama Road, 1920_ In 1920, the tworoads merged and named Shandong Road, 1920_ In memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it wasrenamed Zhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is more than 1300 meters long, with 63buildings and more than 160 shopping malls. At the same time, it is one of the100 civilization demonstration sites determined by the state.

On the east side of the trestle is the Oceanwide Celebrity Hotel, which wasoriginally the hotel department attached to Qingdao hotel in Germany. It wasdesigned by German architect Paul Friedrich and is a typical German classicalarchitecture. The main building of the former German Grand Hotel was demolishedin 1993, and the oceanwide celebrity hotel was built on the original site.

During the German occupation of Qingdao, Prince Henry, the younger brotherof the German Emperor William II, visited Qingdao many times and stayed in thishotel, so it was commonly known as "Prince Henry Hotel" or "Prince Henry Hotel".Sheng Xuanhuai, the prince of merklenburg of Germany and the Minister of post ofQing Dynasty, also lived here. 1920_ In 1911, the revolution broke out and theQing Dynasty was destroyed_ He took office as the interim president in January.Three months later, it gave way to Yuan Shikai. In August of the same year, SunYat Sen went to Beijing for a meeting with Yuan Shikai and then returned toShanghai via Qingdao. On September 28, Sun Yat Sen arrived in Qingdao underGerman rule and stayed in this hotel.

大家好，我姓曾名祥恒，大家可以叫我曾导。

各位游客，我们现在来到的是长城中保留最完整的八达岭长城。看!那数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重。

可别认为那时的科技有现在这么发达，这些条石都是古代劳动人民一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭的。

我猜大家都知道一句千古流传下来的名言：“不到长城非好汉”，今天我曾导就要带领大家爬长城做好!

这长城还有一个传说：秦朝有个美丽善良的女子叫孟姜女，她救了一个不愿做壮丁而逃跑的人，那人就是范喜良，后来他们相爱了，结婚当天一群无恶不作的官兵把范喜良抓去当壮丁了。

孟姜女为追回范喜良东奔西走，最后在长城脚下询问范喜良的消息，才知道他累死了。她伤心之极，在长城上哭了三天三夜。老天也感动了，忽然一段长城倒了下来，范喜良的尸首露了出来。

好了，我的介绍完了，大家可以细细游赏，请于下午四时在此集合。

蒙顶山之雅，还在于高。蒙顶山得天独厚的生态环境，成就了蒙顶山高雅独特的蒙顶山茶文化。蒙顶山是世界茶文化发源地，世界茶文化圣山。早年西汉甘露三年(公元前53年)，蒙顶山腰药农吴理真就开始在蒙顶山载培训化野生茶树，在五峰之中手植七株，后人称为“仙茶”。蒙顶仙茶不断，由于品质特佳，制作精细，自唐玄宗天宝元年(公元742年)被引为皇帝祭天祀祖的专用品，一直沿袭至清末(1911)历经1146年从不间断。

现在“扬子江中水，蒙顶山上茶”成为流传甚广的诗句。而登临蒙顶山，品味蒙顶茶自然也就成为无数人的人生一大快事，就连深谙音乐和茶道的唐代大诗人白居易也不例外。他在品尝了蒙顶茶后，欣然留下了“琴里知闻惟渌水，茶中故旧是蒙山”的赞誉。从唐至宋，蒙顶山贡茶誉满朝野。现在作为皇家贡品的蒙顶茶的历史，除了蒙顶山上保存完好的“皇茶园”等众多历史遗迹，更有众多文章诗词传诵至今。当年黎阳王入川检贡茶，在品饮了蒙顶山贡茶后留有“若叫陆羽持公论，应是人间第一茶”的赞誉。宋代诗文画家文同的诗曰：“蜀土茶称圣，蒙山味独珍”，一个“称圣”，一个“独珍”，把蒙顶茶作最恰当的评价茶以文传，文随茶播，博大精深，渊源流长的茶文化给蒙顶山风景名胜区赋予了深刻的文化内涵，扩大了蒙顶山景区的深度，显示了高雅的格调和意境。

蒙顶山环境独特，历史悠久、人文内涵丰富、文物古迹众多，其主要景点就有茶坛、世界茶博馆、天梯、天盖寺、碑廊、阴阳石麒麟、古蒙泉、蓬莱阁、皇茶园、蒙茶仙姑、甘露石室、红军纪念馆、禅惠之庐等知名景点。

四川蒙顶山导游词3

世界第一大茶壶位于蒙顶山停车场旁，世界第一大茶壶，直径10米，茶壶嘴长3米，茶壶柄13米，壶身加壶嘴直径近16米，壶高9.8米，茶水从直径4米的大茶碗里漫出，形成落差50米的茶瀑布。茶壶、茶碗、茶瀑布，茶树环绕，依山傍水，气势恢弘。依然一幅天然的茶画，让来到此处的蒙顶山游客，形象地感受到与世界茶文化圣山以脉相承德博大精深的蒙顶山茶文化。据考证，该茶壶为目前世界上直径最大的茶壶。

茶坛位于蒙顶山景区中轴线上，是由一座宏大的石刻三足宝鼎和九根盘龙雕刻石柱组成。三只鼎足分别刻有蒙顶山、青城山、峨嵋山，以此预示蜀中三大名山的鼎足地位。

世界茶文化博物馆坐落在茶坛中轴线以下，是一座规模宏大的联体仿古建筑群。整个博物馆建筑具有较高的外观美感和独特的艺术内涵。博物馆内汇集了茶叶发展史上各个重要历史阶段和重要地域的详实资料，将博大精深的茶文化通过珍贵的历史文物、艺术的形象加工、详实的史料展示，为世人呈现出一个“千秋蒙顶，茶香天下”的博大历史画卷。

从禹王宫至天盖寺正殿前有石梯1436阶，落差240米，被称为天梯。故自古有“上山高不极，云梯可到天”之说。相传昔日大禹治水成功，率众登蒙顶祭天，曾历经此道。

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?

This has to do with peoples different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power for 45 years.

The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?

This has to do with peoples different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power for 45 years.

The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

Emperor Xianzong, Zhu Jianshen, and his three empresses are entombed within Maoling. Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487) was the first son of Emperor Yingzong. He stayed in power for 22 years.

We have covered some of the most significant tombs of the 13 Ming tombs in the tour. If you are also interested in the other tombs, the best way is to come and experience yourself.

Changling is the tomb of emperor Yongle (reigned 1403-1424), the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty whose personal name was Zhu Di, and of his empress. Built in 1413, the mausoleum extends over an area of 100,000 square metres. The soul tower, which tells people whose tomb it is, rests on a circular wall called the "city of treasures" which surrounds the burial mound. The "city of treasures" at Changling has a length of more than a kilometre.

The underground palace at Dingling Tomb consists of an antechamber, a ceniral chamber and a rear chamber plus the left and right annexes. One of the pictures shows the central chamber where the sacrificial utensils are on display. Two marble doors are made of single slabs and carved with life-size human figures, flowers and birds. More than 3,000 articles have been unearthed from the tumulus, the most precious being the golden crowns of the emperor and his queen.

最新亚布力滑雪旅游度假区导游词

导语：黑龙江是中国优秀旅游城市，每年都吸引许多中外游客。以下是第一范文网小编为你介绍的黑龙江导游词，希望您喜欢阅读：

各位朋友：今天我们将共同赴亚洲最大的滑雪场——亚布力滑雪场所在地亚布力滑雪旅游度假区来旅游观光。美丽可爱地山城亚布力，位于黑龙江尚志市东南部，在历史上属于吉林省。金朝时期是王公贵族们培育中药材之地，清朝时代，这里一直作为皇室狩猎围场，禁止百姓入林垦荒涉猎。1861年，封禁大开，那时这里松树满山岭，野果遍沟壑。1897年，中东铁路修建时，在此筑路地华工住在北面临时搭建地大棚里，所以那时此地还被称为北大棚。在此筑路地沙俄工头经常发现成片成片地苹果树，秋天结出累累地果实，于是将此地用俄语命名为“亚不洛尼”，即苹果园“的意思，音义”亚布力“此名沿用至今。亚布力土地富庶，物产丰富，有三百多种山产资源和十几种金属矿产。十一届三中全会以来，特别时近几年，亚布力镇已经成为尚志市东五区六乡镇的政治、经理、文化及交通中心和商品集散地。以1996年第三届亚洲冬季运动会雪上赛事为契机，亚布力镇的城镇基础设施建设及科技、文化、教育等都有了突飞猛进的发展，被确定为全国26个重点建设建制镇之一，批准为省级乡镇工业开发小区，享有部分特区优惠政策。

亚布力滑雪旅游度假区，位于亚布力镇东南25公里处，西据生成哈尔滨市190公里，东据离牡丹江市160公里，有301过道滑雪场专用直线直通度假区，整个区域由长白山山脉张广财岭的三座山峰组成，即海拔1374米的主峰大锅盔山、1100米的二锅盔山、1000米的三锅盔山。当年东北抗日联军及后来的《林海雪原》曾在这里留下了许多故事和传说。全区规划面积68平方公里，保护面积87平方公里，启动面积22平方公里，度假区纬度较高，气候特点属于中温带大陆性季风气候，年平均气温2-10摄氏度，最低气温零下43摄氏度，最高气温34摄氏度。冬季山上积雪度可达100厘米，雪质优良，硬度适中。年积雪为170天，滑雪期为120天，市世界上少见的优良滑雪场地，很适于开展竞技和旅游滑雪地各项运动，滑雪场始建于70年代，经历20余个寒冬酷暑，已经成为亚洲当今最大地滑雪场，完全具备了承办大型国际比赛地条件，曾成功地举办过第五、第七届全国冬运会，1996年2月成功地举办了第三届亚洲冬季运动会全部雪上项目比赛。中共中央，在第三届亚冬会期间亲临亚布力滑雪场视察并观看了花样滑雪和跳台滑雪比赛。以亚冬会为契机，1994年中国国际期货经纪有限投资公司投资2。8亿元人民币在这里兴建了风车山庄，香港惠扬股份又想公司投资1。5亿元人民币兴建了奥地利六人吊厢索道。尔后地几年里，交通山庄，有点宾馆，电冶培训中心的国内企事业单位都在这里逐步兴建度假区已经市集住宿、餐饮、娱乐、滑雪旅游，避暑度假等功能于一体地大型综合四季旅游度假区。

现在我们就到了亚布力滑雪里边由度假区，前方这座造型独特、形状又没地亚布力滑雪旅游度假区地山门正以宽阔地胸怀、宏伟的气势热情迎接各位的到来。位于山门左侧，有一座矗立于山坡平台上的傲然屹立的风车，这座风车彷佛只与山为伴，与树相依，您可知道，它有一个美丽的名字——孤独者，它似一名威风凛凛的军人，在守护着度假区的高达山门，永保有人一路平安。请大家看右前方，那时“大地之子”风车网阵，共有109座风车，它所营造的是一种连续扩散性的大地文化符号。将来规划网阵中共建造999座风车，据说风车王国荷兰共有908座风车，我们风车将胜于荷兰。

各位朋友，现在我们就来到了世界级旅游滑雪圣地和四季度假山庄——风车山庄，未进大门，眼前锅盔山上那11条宛如瀑布的雪道格外引人注目，这雪的瀑布令您体验到“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的仙界。这里为深交“风车山庄呢”?提起风车，人们便会想到风车之国——荷兰，在散发着郁金香气息的海滨，各式各样的风车不仅为大自然增加了许多灵气，而且是征服大自然，顺应大自然的象征。风车在商贾眼中，预示着财源滚滚，流转不息;在养生者眼中，象征着生命富于活力，气象天成;在哲人眼中，则昭示着无为而治，随遇而安的禅机道理。因此以风车作为第一个文化符号贯穿于山庄各项建筑艺术和环境艺术的总体构想之中，风车山庄即得名于此。创建世界第四代滑雪场是风车山庄修筑的总之和终极目标。它从人本注意和生态旅游角度出发，在总体规划上既保留了第一，二代雪场的古朴宁静的乡村风格，又提供了第三代滑雪场现代化的购物和娱乐的便利条件，同时，实际了大量独具特色的环境艺术项目。这里就是第三届亚冬会亚布力运动员村，成功的承办接待了来自十多个国家和地区的体育健儿和体育官员。1998年黑龙江龙珠集团投资入股与风车山庄经营管理。山庄门口是雪具出租店。在这里可以租雪具学服。风车度假饭店三星涉外旅游度假饭店，参加第三届亚冬会的各国官员，运动员，教练员就曾在这里下榻。在风车度假饭庄后身可以乘坐天湖索道，在“绿色长廊”中，观赏两侧错落有致，变化万千的迷人风光。在此可以乘坐世界第一滑道，它全长2680米，如一条“银索”自海拔千米的三锅盔山蜿蜒而下。

木渎位于苏州城西，太湖之滨，是江南著名古镇。境内风光秀丽，物产丰饶，又恰在天平、灵岩、狮山、七子等吴中名山环抱之中，故有“聚宝盆”之称。

木渎是与苏州城同龄的水乡古镇。相传春秋末年，吴越纷争，越国战败，越王勾践施用“美人计”，献美女西施于吴王。吴王夫差专宠西施，特地为她在秀逸的灵岩山顶建造馆娃宫，又在紫石山增筑姑苏台，“三年聚材，五年乃成”，源源而来的木材堵塞了山下的河流港渎，“木塞于渎”，木渎之名便由此而来。2500多年的悠久历史孕育了木渎灿烂的文化，自古以来，木渎人文荟萃，人才辈出，自北宋至清末，共出进士25人，举人30余人，其中状元2名，榜眼1名。著名人物有：北宋政治家、文学家范仲淹，清代著名诗人、诗选家沈德潜，清末启蒙思想家、政论家冯桂芬，以及近现代的刺绣皇后沈寿、中国台湾政要严家淦等等。

作为沟通苏州城和浩淼太湖的交通枢纽，木渎是名副其实的太湖门户，因而在明清时期，木渎即是苏州城西最繁华的商埠。乾隆的宫廷画师徐扬绘有一幅反映当时姑苏繁华风貌的写实性长卷《盛世滋生图》，又名《姑苏繁华图》，全长1225厘米，其中一半篇幅画了木渎，木渎当年之繁华可见一斑。清代乾隆南巡六下江南，六次驻跸木渎，与他的老师沈德潜吟诗唱和，与他的好友徐士元茶棋相娱，留下了一个个脍炙人口的传说。如今200多年过去了，木渎古镇的格局和风貌未变，依然是吴西最大的商埠、姑苏第一水镇，镇上古宅庭院深深，小桥流水悠悠，其中胥江为伍子胥所建，乃我国第一条人工运河，香溪因西施在此洗妆满河生香而名，木渎的每一条河，每一座桥都有一个古老美丽的传说，具有极高的观赏和休憩价值。

木渎四周群山拱峙，又毗邻太湖，既得真山真水之趣，又具小桥流水之幽，更有私家园林、名人故居等众多的人文古迹，因而，木渎景区名列太湖风景区十三个景区之首。作为中国唯一的园林古镇，木渎在明清时有私家园林30多处，迄今仍保留了10余处。其中，严家花园乃乾隆的老师、中国最长寿的诗人沈德潜故居，后归木渎首富严国馨，园中布局疏密曲折，高下得宜，局部处理精巧雅致，幽深婉约，显示了营造者独具匠心的造园艺术，现代建筑学家刘敦桢、梁思成、童俊等人数次考察此园，倍加推崇，称其为苏州当地园林之“翘楚”。虹饮山房是木渎文人徐士元故宅，占地广袤，建筑大气，其“溪山风月之美，池亭花木之胜”，远胜过其它园林，乾隆每到木渎必游此园。古松园是清末木渎富翁蔡少渔旧宅，园中雕花楼精雕细琢，与洞庭东山雕花大楼为同一大师作品，堪称南北姐妹雕花楼。榜眼府第是洋务运动先导、著名政论家冯桂芬故居，江南三雕(砖雕、木雕、石雕)为其镇园之宝。灵岩山馆是清代木渎状元毕沅的私家别业，清池涓流，岸曲水回，是吴中著名山水园林。木渎私家园林既秉承了苏州园林的精致幽深，又有其空旷高远、山林野趣的个性，充满了一种大气和皇气。在28届世界遗产大会期间，我国著名文物、古建专家罗哲文、郑孝燮等人参观了木渎古镇私家园林之后，激动不已地说：“这才是真正的文化遗产”。

走进木渎，你便走进了唐诗宋词的幽雅意境;穿越古镇，你便穿越了二千五百年的历史风云。

飞来石走过万山千水，飞来石无处不有，老君山不同它处，看，它架在古树杈上，谁也不知它来自何方?传说每年的三月三王母娘娘都要开一次蟠桃会。有一年盛会结束，各路神仙在向王母娘娘祝寿的时候，有一只调皮的猴子跑到供桌旁偷了一个桃子抱着就跑。不幸的是却被王母娘娘身边的一个仙女发现了，她就顺手拣了一块石头向猴子打过去，而这块石头就正好落在了老君山，构成了老君山小巧玲珑的飞来石一景。

连心石八百里伏牛山百草为药，古时候山下的村民们大多是以采药为生。传说山下村里有一对夫妇为人心地善良，经常施药救人。有一次夫妇俩人带着小孩一起上山采药，突然天降暴雨，山洪就爆发，洪水冲走了孩子。父母为了搭救自己的孩子，被卷进泥石流，结果全家都被洪水夺去了生命。村人得知噩耗之后，就到处寻找他们的遗体，寻找多日毫无结果。后来人们就在这里发现了这三块非常人性化的石头，老君爷托梦因为他们平时行善积德，已经把他们度化成仙了。再后来为了纪念他们一家三口就把它命名为“连心石”，有诗为

四川的雅安是一个美丽的城市。

进入了雅安，绕过各式各样的楼房，就来到无人不知、无人不晓的青衣江公园。每当下雨天时，青衣江公园就笼上一层薄薄的雾，各种花草都在朦胧中。出太阳时，青衣江像穿上了绚丽的上衣，树木、花草在阳光的照射下显得更绿了。

看过了青衣江，就来到青鼻山脚下。抬头一看，葱郁的树林中露出各种各样的平房屋顶。那是农民伯伯们的住宅，旁边还有他们勤劳开垦的土地。那片土地很整齐，你见了保证你把“田”字记的牢牢的。

登上青鼻山，出现在你眼前的是一个池塘，那个池塘平得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，池塘中还有很多小蝌蚪、小鱼在水中快活的游来游去。不时从山里飘出一阵阵清香味，会让你劳累的感觉消失的无影无踪，继续向上攀登。过了一会儿就出现在你的眼前，你走过去，往下眺望，雅安的风景大多都收在眼底，周围都散发着花草的香味，让人感觉神清气爽。

从青鼻山上下来，新建的“三雅园”会展开双臂欢迎你。冰棒似的灯、变化多端的喷水池，喷水时水柱互相交叉，下面的水雾犹如一条龙，围着水柱跳起欢乐的舞蹈。最中间摆着一台录音机，录音机中播放着激情、流行的歌曲，使人后身体就会跟着摆动。

雅安还有许许多多的美景，说也说不尽，还等你去细细欣赏。

北京密云司马台长城旅游

司马台长城位于北京东北部120公里的险关重镇古北口境内，此段长城始建于明洪武初年，是一段偏离原北齐长城基础的明长城，也是至今仍保留代长城原貌的一段古长城。

司马台长城，全长5.4公里，敌楼35座。整段长城构思精巧、设计奇特、构思新颖、形态各异，它集万里长城众多特色于一地，形成一段“奇妙的长城”。

综观司马台长城，可用“险、密、全、巧、奇”五字概括。险：司马台长城沿刀削斧劈似的山脊修筑，蜿蜒曲折，惊险无比，尤其是天梯和天桥两段，更是险中有险。天梯是单面墙长城，坡陡墙窄，最窄处不足半米，呈直梯壮沿山体上升，两侧更是陡峭悬崖，置身其上，俯首下望，令人目眩。天梯顶端，便是天桥，长不逾百米，宽只有一砖，约40厘米左右，两侧又是悬崖绝壁，令人不寒而栗，英雄气短，游客把这儿称作咫尺天涯。虽然名为天桥，但到这里的人们却都说：“过桥难，难于上青天”，这里可说是明长城中依山设险，险上加险的最险要地段之一。密：是司马台长城又一特点，两敌楼相距最近仅43.8米，最远600米，一般都在100-------200米之间，若按当时明代筑长城的规定，每500米修敌楼一座的话，可见此段长城是一例外。全：是指敌楼和城墙的建筑形式奇特多样。从外观来看，敌楼有单眼楼、双眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼和五眼楼，有单层楼，上下相通的双层楼和三层楼。它们均为空心敌楼，大小不一、形态组合各异，是按驻军的官衔等级，驻防人数以及地势险要程度分别来建造的。从内部结构来看，有砖结构、砖木结构、砖石结构；又有单室、双室、多室之分；房间布局有“田”字、“井”字；楼顶变化多端，有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶、覆斗顶；就连门窗也新颖别致，有边门、中间门、有砖券和石券，还有技艺精湛的雕花花岗岩石门。这是长城史上不可多得的珍贵文物。司马台长城东段的仙女楼和望京楼就是两种具有代表性的敌楼，望京楼是司马台长城的制高点，海拔986米，为空心三眼楼，二层砖石结构。这里视野开阔，隐约可见北京城轮廓，故称望京楼。望京楼头，东观“雾灵积雪”、“蟠龙卧虎”、北看“燕山叠翠”、南瞧“水库明珠”、壮丽关山，尽收眼底。仙女楼是敌楼中建造得最美的一座，掩映在老虎山腰的树丛中，下部条石合缝，上部磨砖达顶。内部用青砖砌成两道大拱，三条甬道，十个券门。顶部正中心砌成蜘蛛网状的八角藻井，四边砌四个砖柱，游人在里面轻轻放歌便能发出悦耳的回音。门券上还有并蒂莲花浮雕，整个敌楼处处给人以精巧、细腻、秀丽之感。仿佛它不是人间战争的防御设施，而是一座仙境楼阁。此外、城墙的构造更是匠心独运，富于变化。因地形和军事上的需要，城墙又分为单边墙、双边墙和障墙，有砖砌、石砌及砖石混合砌，城墙上的箭孔疏密也从几十个直到上百个。巧：体现为进可攻，退可守，步步为营的障墙。而小天梯上的障墙，可谓登峰造极，在20多米的垂直落差内从最顶上的障墙箭孔，一直可以通过所有障墙的射孔，到达最下的射孔，精巧之至，另人赞叹。由此可以想像昔日戌边将士苦战御敌的战争场面。奇：构筑在溶洞上的长城，洞与城的巧妙组合，在整个明长城中绝无仅有，令人称奇叫绝。

司马台长城虽以山势险陡、长城雄奇为主景，却不乏碧波荡漾、湖光帆影的优美环境，长城角下的鸳鸯湖赋予了这段长城以灵性，清澈的湖水，是由水量充沛、四季凉爽的冷泉和冬季热气喷涌、水温常年在38℃的温泉汇聚而成的，湖水冷暖各半，经东历夏，从不结冰。夏季里荡舟湖上，清风徐来，让人神清气爽，心旷神怡。

司马台长城不仅有奇丽的风光，亦是一座文化遗产的宝库。今年来，在这段长城上发现了许多长城文物，其中：有石刻“题名碑”，碑上记载着当年修建长城时的情况以及与建城有关的官员的名字，同时这里还发现几处城墙和敌楼上有带戳印文字的砖，上面刻的都是参加修建长城的军队名称和年代，如“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历五年宁夏营造”等等。长城砖上带有戳印文字，在其它长城上也是及为少

见。在修复这段长城清基过程中，又清出一批出土文物：有当年守城将士使用过的各种武器，其中有铁炮、石炮、铁镞铁铳、手雷、三眼铳。铁弹丸、火药勺等，还有守城战士用过的生产生活用具，其中有锄头、铁铲、菜刀、铁灯碗等等，以上这些文物很珍贵，它为研究明代长城及明代历史提供了价值很高的事物资料。

长城是中国也是世界上非常重要的文化遗产，司马台长城则是这份遗产中的一颗明珠，为了更好地保护这段长城，并满足广大中外游客更好地领略长城的风采，司马台长城景区一手抓文物保护工作，一手抓旅游开发建设，使司马台长城这一世界文化瑰宝无愧于时代，无愧于著名长城专家罗哲文教授的评价：“中国长城是世界之最，而司马台长城是中国长城之最。”

司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。6月举办司马台长城国际滑翔节、8月举办文化节、9月举办登城比赛。

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During the winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Zhangjiajie andvisited the world-famous scenic spot Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain cableway entrance is located in Zhangjiajie City, only 40minutes drive from my home. After buying the tickets, we took the cableway upthe mountain. The whole ride in the cableway lasted about 20 minutes. The morewe went to the top of the mountain, the more exciting it was.

Finally, we arrived at the top of the mountain. We started along the Shanxiline of Tianmen. The steep mountain road along the way, coupled with the coldwinter and the fog, made us feel as if we were in a fairyland. The more you goto the east line, the lower the temperature is. There are strings of icicles onthe cliff surface, and even the water droplets on the leaves form ice. At aglance, it looks like countless crystal clear ornaments. My family and I alljoked that it was like Japan in winter, even more beautiful.

Walking on the glass plank road built on the cliff, looking at the bottomof the foot, you can see that the whole plank road is built on the stone walllike a knife cut, which is covered with thick ice and snow, and then down, it isshrouded in white fog, you cant see anything clearly, which adds a mystery tothe beautiful scenery.

We walked from the west line to the east line like flying through theclouds. Along the way, some people are lamenting the magic of nature, whileothers are glad that the fog has covered the foot of the cliff, otherwise thetourists who are afraid of heights will not be so comfortable along the way.

We stop and go, about three hours later, we came to the most famous Tianmencave. But this time, because of the ice and snow weather at the top of themountain, the entrance has been closed. We cant go down the stairs to thebottom of Tianmen cave, we can only look down at Tianmen cave from the top ofthe mountain. Although I just looked down and far away, I was already amazed athow such a big natural cave was formed! My aunt who had been to Tianmen cavetold me that the cave is very big, and people would feel very small when theystand under it! The cave is so big that even a plane stunt once flew throughit!

If you want to experience the magic and mysterious Tianmen Mountain, pleasecome to my hometown Zhangjiajie, I can be your guide!

女士们、先生们：

大家好，欢迎您来清西陵观光游览，我是导游员__，旅途中您有什么意见和要求尽管提出来，我愿竭诚为您服务，我们今天的日程是这样为大家安排的：首先参观泰陵,中午到行宫就餐，下午参观崇陵。

泰陵

清西陵是中国最后一个封建王朝—清朝的陵墓建筑群之一，位于北京西南125公里处的河北省易县境内。在800平方公里的陵区范围内，建有帝陵、后陵、妃园寝、王爷、公主、阿哥园寝等十四座，还有行宫、永福寺两处附属建筑及衙署营房遗址，品种齐全、布局合理。陵区内保存有古松一万五千余株，这些树不但美化了西陵，而且可以避免外界风沙的侵袭和热气、寒流的影响，为西陵营造了一个特别的小气候，使陵寝处于一个独立完整的自然环境之中，使这里的建筑，得以很好地保存。清西陵的历史、文化艺术价值极高，在20__年11月30日被联合国教科文组织列入了《世界遗产名录》，在20__年1月11日被国家旅游局评为首批4A景区。

清西陵中，雍正皇帝的泰陵建筑最早、规模最大，堪称首陵。这是一处清朝盛世时期遗存下来的古建群体，从它的选址、规划，布局都反映出当时国家的强盛以及政局的稳定，在建筑用料、工程技术，传统工艺等方面也都非常考究。当代建筑学家讲，泰陵是一处典型的风水宝地的模式。站在大红门前五孔桥上环顾四周，可以看到，北面有连绵起伏的永宁山，为靠山，酷似屏障。

永宁山

是太行山的余脉，与东陵的昌瑞山属于同一脉系，此山从山西过来，如巨龙横卧中原;大红门两侧的东、西华盖山为天然门户;九龙、九凤山为环护左、右的低岭;南面形态端庄的元宝山，为泰陵的朝山;在中间广阔的平原上座落着泰陵辉宏壮丽，错落有致的建筑群。易水河从五孔桥下流过，形成山映于水，水扶于山的格局。“陵制与山水相称，天人合一”的宇宙观在这里充分体现出来，同时又展示出古代建筑学家巧夺天工的高超艺术。正如美国景观建筑学权威西蒙德先生所说的：“埃及人是在他自己预定的一条不能改变的需求道路上一直走到底，中国人在他的世界里独自徘徊时有友好的大自然来引导他拜谒上天和祖坟。所以没有任何一个地方，风景会真正成为建筑艺术材料。”

泰陵的建筑布局也非常考究，完全依照帝王生前所居宫廷格局，按礼制的需要而规划设计。以神道为中轴线贯穿南北，主体建筑安排在中轴线上，一律座北朝南;地宫座落在中轴线的末端，居中当阳，其余建筑沿中轴线次第排开。这些建筑都以准确的尺度，适宜的体量，斑斓的色彩，灵活巧妙的手法进行配制和空间组合，使陵寝的纪念性、礼制性主题有条不紊地展开并不断深化。石牌坊是泰陵最具特色的建筑之一，泰陵设三架，无论是从数量还是排列形式上都独具一格。

一架面南、两各东西，与北面的大红门形成一个宽敞的四合院。三架牌坊的大小、规制完全一样，均由66块大小石料，仿木卯榫结合而成，每架牌坊高12.75米，宽31.85米，为五间六柱十一楼造型，全部用巨大的青白石打造，各个部位还雕有丰富的纹饰，画面布局合理，造型生动，雕工细腻，玲珑剔透，生机盎然。这在中国历代帝王陵墓中尚属孤品。成为清西陵列入世界文化遗产最具有价值的建筑之一。

Yuejiang tower in Nanjing, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower inYueyang and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang are known as the four famous buildingsin Jiangnan. It is located in the northwest of Nanjing City, adjacent to theYangtze River. The building is 52 meters high and has seven floors. It is one ofthe four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, with blue tiles,Zhuying, cornice, zhufengfei and Tongye. After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, heonce again visited Lulong mountain in 1374. He wanted to build a toweringPavilion on the mountain, so he personally wrote Yuejiang Lou Ji, which ismagnificent and full of maneuvers. Because of Lulong mountains "abrupt peak,lingyanxia and invading Han Dynastys exterior, short-sighted from a distance,the real lion dragon (the alias of lion)," he changed its name to lion Zishan.In the spring of that year, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered his officials to write morethan 100 pieces of Yuejiang Lou Ji, among which Song Lian, a great scholar,wrote the most excellent one, and was recorded in Guwen Guanzhi, which washanded down to the world together with Zhu Yuanzhangs Yuejiang Lou Ji. ZhuYuanzhang built "Pingdi" for Yuejiang building, but it was not built for variousreasons.

"One river runs thousands of miles to the sea, two records of hulou sixhundred years.". This wonderful couplet is a true portrayal of the six hundredyears of vicissitudes of Yuejiang building in Nanjing. When you climb theYuejiang tower and look far away, you can see the vast river rolling eastward.Its like a panoramic view of the six hundred years of rain and smoke sinceZheng Hes voyages to the West. Yuejianglou staff said that Zheng He Pang

The big fleet came out of the Xiaguan Longjiang River in Nanjing and sailedfrom here to Liujiagang anchorage in Taicang.

Yuejianglou scenic area covers a total area of 31 hectares, of which wateraccounts for 1 / 3, land accounts for 2 / 3, and the green coverage rate reaches85%. There are more than 30 historical sites in the scenic area, such asYuejiang tower, Wanxian Pavilion, ancient fort, Sun Yat Sens Yuejiang place,Wujun tunnel, ancient city wall, dizang temple, wuse Tu, Jinghai temple, etc. itis a national famous tourist attraction integrating cultural landscape andnatural landscape. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction. Yuejiang building,with the theme of Ming culture, is divided into three main parts of"unification, opening up and development"; it shows the statues of 16 emperorsof Ming Dynasty and the territory of Ming Dynasty. There are also five "nationalbest" porcelain paintings in the scenic area, such as the complete picture ofZheng Hes voyages to the west, the double-sided embroidery of the four famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, the white jade carving of Yuejiangtower, the tripod of Yuejiang tower, and the relief of Shiling Yuejiang, whichare novel in conception, exquisite in workmanship, and unique incharacteristics, fully reflecting the long history and rich cultural heritage ofYuejiang tower.