旅游导游词英语(汇总20篇)

提起兰州的桥，人们首先会想到那座令兰州人骄傲自豪的桥，它就是号称“黄河天下第一桥”的中山桥。

中山桥位于兰州市金城关，横跨黄河，毗邻白塔。中山桥始建于清光绪年间，1920xx年2月开工，1920xx年6月竣工。它是由美国人设计，德国人承建而成的，建桥花费白银306600余两。中山桥长233。5米，宽8。36米，是黄河上第一座公路桥，所以有黄河天下第一桥之称。后来为纪念民主革命先驱孙中山先生，该桥于1942年改名为“中山桥”。中山桥是全钢构造的五拱桥，造型美观大方，气势磅礴，北面有郁郁葱葱、高高耸立的白塔山，南面高楼大厦拔地而起，桥下滔滔黄河水日夜不休地奔流而过。

夜晚的中山桥是黄河岸边最美的一景了，璀璨的花灯给中山桥平添了一份雍容华贵，远远望去，中山桥就像一条威猛的金色巨龙横卧在黄河之上。临河观看，中山桥与水中倒影交相辉映，花灯闪烁，真是美轮美奂!

经过一百多年的风风雨雨，中山桥已经完成了它的历史使命，不能再承受更多的压力，现在的中山桥已经改为步行桥，人们在桥上拍照、休闲、娱乐……中山桥因为它的百年历史和独特造型成为兰州的标志性建筑，成为值得兰州人自豪的名片。

大家早晨好!

我们今天的旅游目的地是柴河旅游区。柴河旅游区位于呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市区西南185公里处，旅游区因河而得名。柴河风光，气势博大，雄浑壮观。火山喷发造成典型的玄武岩河谷，沿河两岸多处山麓被切割成悬崖峭壁。汹涌的柴河、绰尔河及其支流沿山谷奔流，青山叠翠，草木葱笼，形成多处自然景点，构成雄伟、瑰丽的山水奇观。该旅游区由以下11处旅游景点组成：卧牛湖，也称卧牛泡，本名鄂内湖，位于柴河镇北1.5公里处。湖水很深，湖泊面积180公顷，呈梨形。这里群峦环翠，奇峰竞秀，怪石嶙峋，古木参天，宽阔的水面犹如一面巨大的镜子平卧在群山之中，蓝天、白云、绿树、群山倒映湖面。偶尔一群水鸟掠过，激起水纹涟涟;湖上泛舟，回首四望，犹如荡舟于漓江之上，恍若置身于桂林山水之间。湖内盛产多种鱼类，游人可垂钓，还可品尝鱼宴。湖北边儿山体岩石裸露，为火山岩堆积而成，晨雾弥漫，沿山流动，可与黄山云海相媲美。

其他10个“养在深闺人未识”，一朝选在游人侧的景点为：水帘洞、熊瞎子洞、老虎洞、九龙泉、柴河口、一线天、虎啸岩、月牙湾、基尔果天池、独秀峰，均特色鲜明，景致奇秀，足令游人陶然痴醉，叹服北国山水神韵之佳绝。

柴河旅游区11处自然景点，各具风姿，各蕴妙趣，风光奇丽醉游人，绝非虚夸之语。该旅游区与兴安盟阿尔山旅游区相邻，自治区政府成立了“阿尔山——柴河旅游区开发办公室”(由自治区旅游局具体负责)，统一协调两地联手开发事宜。柴河旅游区与阿尔山旅游区一道，正待开发商慧眼识璞，琢作奇器，打造成高品位、高级别的奇山异水旅游胜地。好了，请大家进入旅游区娱悦身心，大饱眼福、口福，尽情享受大自然的恩赐吧。

青岛迎宾馆(青岛德国总督楼旧址博物馆)位于繁华商业区、风景区的中部。背山面海，雄伟壮观，它是一座欧式风格建筑精华的荟萃，始建于1920xx年，建成于1920xx年，是当时胶澳战区提督的官邸。

建筑位于信号山半山腰上，地理位置优越，环境幽雅。建筑设计师为德国人拉查鲁维茨，建筑总监为施特拉塞尔，工程耗资为四十五万金马克。建筑面积四千余平方米，主体高三十余米。部分外墙饰以花岗岩作装饰，石料加工粗朴。米红色筒瓦、蓝色鱼鳞瓦、绿色牛舌瓦铺设楼顶，使大楼更加精美别致。

建筑主体为四层，共有大小房间30个，其中主要展厅14个。各个展厅互相贯通，却又各成一体，更令人称奇的是，每个展厅又三个不同之处，其内部装饰之豪华、造型之典雅，至今仍雄居我国单体建筑之首列。

建筑是凝固的音乐，是人类文明的直观载体，蕴涵着丰富的认知与审美价值。作为"德国建筑艺术在中国"的最高代表，这幢气势雄伟的建筑是德国威廉时代典型建筑格调与青年风格派手法相结合的范例，创造性地包容了多种建筑艺术语言和东西方的文化理念。它记载着历史，同时又超越了自身的历史，成为青岛历史文化名城的显赫载体和二十世纪人类建筑艺术的经典象征。

总督楼具有很高的历史、科研和艺术价值，而且体现了多元文化汇合的魅力。总督楼是一幢世界知名建筑，凝结着极为丰富的文化信息，在超越了其历史局限性之后，成为中外文化关系的一个重要见证，也因此而成为青岛历史文化名城的一个经典象征。百年而今，一座楼堡与一个城市共同经历了往昔。重新审视这幢传奇建筑和这座海上名城需要有一种宏阔而精微的眼光，惟有透过历史而客观把握其中的人文艺术价值才能获得对未来有益的启示，"从世界看中国"与"从中国看世界"的眼光可以因此而汇合起来，两种文化的碰撞与交融显得极其耐人寻味。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car.Now Ill show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and down.There are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing Dynasty.Summer resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of miles.Because after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperors handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe palace.In this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxis political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now lets look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperors son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxis mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lions eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lions eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in peoples minds. If you want everything to go well, dont forget totouch it.

承德导游词英语作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture them.Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddhas offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddhas sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddhas power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So its also called"secret master".

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule temple.The city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlongs stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the platform.The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of Chinas Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the kings land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamunis "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the East.This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Lamaism.Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamunis death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Lets have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzongs Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teachers instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then secret.Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great happiness.On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we cantunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guides explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".

Dear friends, goodbye!

各位朋友，大家好!前几天，我们在参观南越王墓、陈家祠等等许多广州古建筑时都见到不少红色的砂岩石块或石雕，今天我就要带大家去参观这些石材的出处――莲花山古采石场。

中华民族学会采石远远早于四大发明的出现。当年建造城墙、宫殿和皇室陵墓，都需要大量的条石，各地也就有自己的采石场。大家看到的那些巨大壮观的石条石块，都会赞叹不已，但相信没有太多人知道先人是如何采集这些石块的。所以今天我就带大家去开一开眼界。

莲花山目前有四大景区：石景区、莲花古洞景区、野营游乐区和文物古迹区。“莲花圣境”是广州市十大旅游美景和番禺八大旅游美景之一。其中石景区就是我们要看的主要内容：一座有20__年开采历史的古采石场。千百年来古代劳动人民凭一锤一钎将一座一座石山开采出来，经过自然风化造就无数悬崖峭壁、奇岩异洞，如：莲花岩、燕子岩、飞鹰岩、八仙岩、观音岩、莲花石、南天门、神仙桥、仙人榻、云梯、无底洞、莲花飞瀑等等。真是“人工无意夺天工”，千姿百态，雄伟壮观，非“叹为观止”四字可以形容，是国内最具旅游和科研价值的“人工丹霞”奇迹。这里更有模仿古代采石的现代采石场，让游人了解古人采石的技术。

据地质学家考证，莲花山石为红色砂砾岩，可作磨刀石，广州市内的“岭南第一楼”――镇海楼的楼基和西汉南越王墓墓室的巨型石板都是红砂岩，基本上可以证实都是从莲花山开采的。广东省内还有几处古采石场，以东莞和南海最为著名。东莞的采石场，在石碑附近，那里的石质为红色砂岩，岩体通斥，中间有沙砾。由于当年工匠分工、分地开采，留下了一间间石房子般的遗迹，所以那里又有个古名，叫“十八房”。另一个重要的采石场在南海西樵山上的石燕岩，因为采石采成洞后许多燕子住在那里而得名。

莲花山是由45座红色砂岩低山组成，其中有座麒麟峰，峰顶上有块圆形的巨大岩石，形状极像一朵含苞待放的莲花，所以这里才得名为莲花山。莲花山上还耸立着一座莲花古塔，建于明代，是广东省保存最为完好的砖木结构塔。由当时的番禺人李惟风等人兴建，应该是一座风水塔，因为广东人相信许多大河大江口都必须有一座镇水宝塔才不会发生水害，不过它也一直起到航标的作用。

这座塔为八角形的楼阁式砖塔，红墙绿瓦，高近60米，外面看起来是9层，里面其实是11层，非常奇特。每层塔檐都为绿色的琉璃瓦和瓦当，屋檐角挂有风铃，风过即发出阵阵脆响。里面的通道极狭窄，只能容下一人通过，两人相遇时，其中一人要退到楼层的中厅避让。登临塔顶，可以看得很远，远眺漫漫珠江中的百舸争流和更远处的田园风光。这座塔由于雄踞珠江入海口处，是往来船只测定方位和指点航向的坐标，所以又有“省会华表”的美誉。它与广州市郊的琶洲塔、赤岗塔一起合称“珠江三支樯”。

莲花塔下有莲花城，有“广东长城”之称，它建于康熙三年(公元1664年)，面积约1万平方米，城建在山顶，俯瞰珠江航道，是一个重要的军事据点。鸦_战争期间，林则徐率兵在城内驻防，把它作为抗击英军的第二道防线(第一道在虎门)，至今城墙仍保存良好，山脚下有宽达1万多平方米的岩洞，是林则徐当年的将帅府，里面已经修复如旧，可以看到兵营等遗址。

进入石景区，很快便感到惊险丛生，向右一转就是通往燕子岩的小径。小径都是建在悬崖峭壁之上，峭壁下就是深深的碧潭，这都是当年石匠们采空了石材留下的遗迹，后来雨水积蓄，确确实实有“如临深渊，如履薄冰”的感觉，两股战抖，心底发寒。著名的燕子岩兀然而立的巨石大约有近40米高，上面居然有一双层小亭，有回廊连接山径。小亭周围都是悬崖峭壁，三四十米高，如刀削般，就像智力在幽幽的水潭里，实在是鬼斧神工，面前是两帘瀑布，潺潺而下。

燕子岩下，有石板小桥，迂回于悬崖峭壁和清潭之间。沿石径迤逦前行，左手就是莲花石，过茂林修竹，石洞石桥，可以看到著名的“百福图”。这里雕有一百个福字，难就难在这一百个福属于各种各样的字体，有篆体、隶书、楷书、行草、行楷等等，没有一个是重复的，可惜现在的字迹有些脱落，颜色斑驳，但仍然可以想象当年雕凿时的艰难。一路向前走，还会经过石梯、石廊、石桥、白莲池、浴仙池、观音岩，狮子岩等景区，许多石壁上都有历朝历代的题刻，各具特色，千姿百态，令人叹为观止。

1994年。在古迹区削平了一个山头，耸立起一尊用260吨青铜铸成，高36.88米的望海观音，开辟了“观音圣境”。整个观音像外贴180两金箔，金光灿灿，耀人眼目，加上下面的石座莲花高4米，所以总高度达40.88米，耸立在莲花山顶，面向浩瀚的狮子洋，使航行在珠江的大小船舶多了一个航标。入夜，四_烈灯光照耀下就像观音显圣一样，让夜航的船舶又多了一座灯塔。莲花山“望海观音”像是目前金箔铜像的世界之最。大型仿古建筑观音阁，内设大小观音一千座，是目前世界最大的观音阁。广东以及香港、澳门的善男信女，都千里迢迢前来参拜，人潮络绎不绝，香火极旺。莲花山旅游区还在每年6～8月举办盛大的莲花节，展出上百个品种，数千缸莲花，是广州地区旅游传统大节庆活动之一。

苍山，又名点苍山，因其山色苍翠，山顶点白而得名。苍山共有十九峰。这十九峰从北至南的顺序是：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。十九峰中，马龙峰最高，海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，两峰夹一溪，一共十八溪;溪水东流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列为：霞移、万花、阳溪、芒涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶蓂、阳南。

苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，历代文墨客赞辞颇多，民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美：“日丽苍山雪，瑶台十九峰”。

苍山的云更是名传遐迩。云聚云散，有时淡如轻烟，有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节，苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的云，忽志忽落，上下飘动，若盼若顾。奇特之处在于它一出现，点苍山便骤起暴风，刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”，是指每当夏末秋初，雨后初晴，苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵，云朵聚汇，慢慢拉开，宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰。绵延数十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收：它出现次数多，当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚：“苍山系玉带，饿狗吃白米”。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我是环球旅行社的导游,我叫梁昀,大家叫我小梁好了!今天我带大家去游览的是国家重点风景名胜区--雁荡山。

雁荡山位于中国浙江省乐清市境内，部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。距杭州297公里，距温州68公里。始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，素有“寰中绝胜”、“海上名山”之誉。史称“东南第一山”。总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。特别是灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称中国一绝。因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。

雁荡山系绵延数百公里，按地理位置不同可分为北雁荡山、中雁荡山、南雁荡山、西雁荡山(泽雅)、东雁荡山(洞头半屏山)，通常所说的雁荡山风景区主要是指乐清市境内的北雁荡山。

现在我们来到大龙湫景区。大龙湫景区位于雁荡山中部偏西，以奇峰，巨嶂，飞瀑取胜。高耸天际的芙蓉峰，变幻无穷的剪刀峰，雄伟如屏的连云峰，云雨漠漠的经行峡，谷幽潭深的筋竹涧，皆为胜境。大龙湫落差197米，为中国瀑布之最，有“天下第一瀑”之誉。大龙湫在空中，潭底幻成两条龙，腾飞翻卷，仪态万千，变化无穷。清人袁牧曾赋诗曰“龙湫山高势绝天，一线瀑走兜罗棉。五丈以上尚是水，十丈以下全为烟。况复百丈到千丈，水云烟雾难为焉。”

雁荡山

大家用过了晚餐,接下来我要带各位欣赏灵峰夜景。请大家站在屋檐底下，背对饭店人朝外，把头倒仰过去,你们会看见一只硕大正收敛着翅膀的雄鹰凝神贮望，这种独特的方式观看，据说是郭沫若先生意外发现的。60年代大文豪郭老在灵峰中住宿，傍晚酒足饭饱这后摇摇晃晃地出了门口，突然头一倒仰，见到此景，便诗兴大发，挥笔写道：“雄鹰踞奇峰，清晨化为石。待到黄昏后，雄鹰看又活”。道出了“雄鹰敛翅”的昼夜差异。其实“雄鹰”就是灵峰。

请大家抬头仰望左边的山峰：前面的山巅上，一头老牛昂首向东，好象在等待着什么，思念着什么......月亮出来了，巍巍的群山弥漫在朦胧的夜色之中，灵峰一变白日的两掌合十的形象，而门变成为美妙无比的“夫妻峰”(或称“情侣峰”)。夜景里的夫妻峰是灵峰夜景中最为神奇的一座山峰。夫妻峰一名出现于60年代。此名一出，随即得到当地群众和游人的喜爱，便广为流传。而灵峰，合掌峰等称呼反而不为人提起了。也许有人会认为山里的夜会显得幽深，谧静。而在现代人的眼中，灵峰的夜景显得格外的“热闹”。

各位游客,今天我们的游览结束,各位游客,有机会再来雁荡山观光旅游,再见!

China has a recorded history of some 3，600 years， beginning with the ShangDynasty(16th——12th century BC)。The first stage is the primitive society。 Thehistory was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuyBC)。 The second major periob lasted from about 2，000 to 200 BC。 The historydated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty， which constitutedthe first Chinese state。 The third stage extended all the way from 221BC， whenQin Shihuang united China， to the Opium War of 1840。 Historical docments namethe third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule。 The feudal society in China passedthrough a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period， and endingin shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581——618)， Western Jin(265——316)via EasternJin(317——439) and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386——589)。

The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period。 At the rnd of theEastern Han Dynasty(25——220) a gtrat peasant revolt happened。 Many localofficials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing therebellion。 During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyptheir own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomousregional warlords。 Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into threekingdoms of Wei， Shu and Wu。 The populous episodic novel，The Romance of theThree Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividlydepicts the turbulent social conditions at that time。 The rulers of the threeindependent kingdoms struggled for supremacy。 Cao Cao and his son establishedthe kingdom of Wei at Loyang。 He was in actual control of only the North Chinahomeland。 Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere。 The kingdomof Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley， The kingdom ofShu was created with its capital in Chengdu。 Ti was in the control of Sichuanand parts ojf the highland of south China。

Wuhou Temple is much associated with the kingdom of Shu。 It is the place tocommemorate Zhu Geliang， Prime Minister of the kingdom。 Wuhou was a top officialtitle conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death。 It is unfortunate that nohistorical documents have recorded the time of its establishment。 However， DuFu， a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:"Wherewould I find the Prime Ministers shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan， in a densecypress glade。"

This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistencein the Tang Dynadty。 During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and EmperorLiu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu， At the beginning of the MingDynasty the two temples merged into one。 Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty themerged tempke was destroyed during war chaos。 The present buildings date fromthe Qing Dynasty in 1672。 The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribedboard。 It says， "Han Zhaolie Temple"。Han refers to the kingdom of Shui; zhaoliewas Liu Beis posthumous title。 The board indicates that the whole temple wasbuilt in honor of Liu Bei。 But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempkeinstead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliangs invaluable historicalcontribution， and his political and military strategies to the development ofthe kingdom。 In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it ZhuGrliang Temple regardless of the emperors dignity and the temples originalname。 Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple throughcommon practice。

Ladies and gentlemen, through the dalinggeng tunnel, its Zhapo town.

As for the origin of Zhapos name, some people say that once upon a time,when men went out to sea, the women in their families often stood on the highslopes and waited for their husbands to come back, so they called it "zhanpo";ganmin in Yangjiang pronounced "Zhan" and "Zhapo", so they called it "Zhapo";others said that Zhapo was originally built on a very messy hillside, so it wascalled "zapo" In fact, the origin of Zhapos name comes from the couplets at thegate of Mayuan temple.

In ancient times, on the island along the coast of Yangjiang, fishermenlived happily and peacefully.

It is said that since then, an evil dragon has been swimming in the sea,often making waves, and the fishermens life is not peaceful.

When the tsunami came, families were destroyed and devastated.

Later, Ma Yuan, the Fubo General of the Eastern Han Dynasty, passed throughYangjiang. Knowing this, he called for a big stone from the sea to suppress thewaves.

This big stone is now the "Butterfly Island" in front of Zhapo town.

From then on, the sea did not raise waves, and fishermen moved in one afteranother, making it a new fishing port.

In memory of the Fubo General Ma Yuan, people built a Ma Yuan Temple on theseaside mountain. A couplet was written at the entrance of the temple: "chishisilently protects the stability of the boat, and the gate wave maintains thepeace of Hailing." it means: General Ma Yuan moved the big stone here to protectthe safety of the fishing boat; the big stone blocked the waves, and the windand waves were calm from then on, maintaining the peace of Hailing Island.

Later, the local fishermen were grateful and nostalgic for General MaYuans kindness of "chishizhapo", so they named the new port "Zhapo".

Today we are going to visit Xinyang Nanwan Lake scenic spot. Nanwan Lakescenic spot is located in the southwest suburb of Xinyang City, only 5kilometers away from Xinyang City.

Nanwan Lake scenic spot is centered on Nanwan lake, including most of themountains, forests and water areas of six townships, including Dongjiahe,shihegang, shishiliqiao and Nanwan. It is adjacent to Xinying (Xinyang Yingshan)highway in the East, xintianfan in the south, zhaihouwan in the West andshuangtouzhai in the north, with a total area of 443 square kilometers.

Nanwan Lake scenic area is a transitional climate zone from northsubtropical zone to warm temperate zone. The four seasons are distinct and theclimate is pleasant. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in thenortheast, surrounded by low mountains and rolling hills. Nanwan lake, thecenter of the scenic spot, is the confluence of Chengshi River, Wudao River,Dongjia River, Xiaoyou River and Feisha river. The water quality is clear andblue. The unique geographical features have created the beautiful mountains andwaters in Nanwan. The long history of Nanwan has left many places of interestand revolutionary sites, making it a famous tourist attraction at home andabroad. Nanwan Lake scenic area is divided into five browsing areas, namely:Nanwan lake dam browsing area, cheyun mountain browsing area, Huanglong TempleTourism Area, xianshifan browsing area and Tanjiahe browsing area. Today we arevisiting the Nanwan lake dam area.

Dear friends, we are now on the Nanwan lake dam. Nanwan lake, also known asNanwan Reservoir, is named after the dam built in Nanwan. Built from 1952 to1958, the reservoir is a comprehensive reservoir integrating flood control,power generation, breeding, water supply and shipping. The dam is 38 metershigh, 835 meters long, 8 meters wide at the top and 22 or 4 meters wide at thebottom. The lake area is 70 square kilometers, the reservoir capacity is 1.63billion cubic meters, and the drainage area is 1100 square kilometers. Morefamous are bird island, Monkey Island, osmanthus Island, Rhododendron Island,etc. every year hundreds of thousands of tourists come here for sightseeing andvacation.

Zhuxian Town tour guide · Zhongyue temple tour guide · Yuefei temple tourguide · Henan Songshan Shaolin temple tour guide

With the launch of the yacht, our journey is about to begin. Nanwan lake islocated in the climate transition zone between the north and the south of China,with natural scenery of lakes and mountains, morning mist and morning mist.Among the more than 100 small islands in Nanwan lake, one is called bird island.Every year, hundreds of thousands of migratory birds come to the island to liveand breed. The island is simply the home of birds. Most of these birds areherons, including egrets, herons, grey herons, cuckoos, huangpeng, myna, etc.,which attract countless tourists. This reminds me of the famous Tang poem "twohuangpengming green willows, a line of egrets in the sky". In addition to thebird island, in recent years, the scenic area has also developed Monkey Island,"Tang Wangs visit to the earth", osmanthus Island, etc., as well as wateryachting, skydiving and other activities. Dear friends, if we abandon the shipand travel to the upstream area, we must not miss Heilongtan and Bailongtan.Black dragon pool, white dragon pool and the surrounding cheyun mountain, Jiyunmountain, Lianyun mountain, Tianyun mountain and Yunwu Mountain form the "fiveclouds and two pools" scenic spot, which is a good place for tourists: themountain is beautiful, the pool is quiet and pleasant. Xinyang Maojian, a famousChinese tea, grows around Wuyun and Liangtan. In 1915, Xinyang Maojian won thegold medal at Panama International Exposition. In 1990, Longtan Xinyang Maojianwon the national gold medal in the national famous tea competition. Modernmedical research has proved that tea has the functions of clearing the heart,eliminating food and diuresis, invigorating the brain and refreshing,anti-aging, etc. when you get here, dont forget to bring some bags ofhigh-quality Xinyang Maojian tea to yourself and friends!

各位朋友,大家上午好!首先代表张家界旅行社全体同仁对大家的远到而来表示最热烈的欢迎,欢迎大家来到奇山异水的张家界欢迎大家来到神奇瑰丽的湘西.我是大家此次张家界之行的地接导游员,我叫王芬芬,大家可以叫我小王，王导或者按照我们湘西本地的称呼方式,也可以称呼我为王阿妹.在接下来的这X天以内,就由小王带着大家导来导去,希望王导旗不倒大家都玩得好.接下来要给大家介绍的是一位重量级人物,就是前面给我们开车的X师傅.为什么要称他为重量级人物呢?一会下车的时候,大家看看他的大肚子就知道了.X师傅是跟我们旅行社经常合作的一位老师傅了,有着X多年旅游团队车辆的驾龄,尤其对我们湘西的山路十八弯每一弯每一拐都非常熟悉.相信,有他的保驾护航,我们的行程会更加顺利.同时也请各位注意车内的环境卫生,这X天我们在车上的时间也会比较多,汽车就是我们另一个流动的家.

那么,在接来X天的接待任务就由王导和X师傅负责完成,我们会用十二分的热情服务于大家,竭尽所能的解决大家旅程当中的每一个问题.同时,旅游活动也是一个可变性较大的团体活动,大家如果在期间给予陈导更多理解信任支持的话,将更有助于整个团队顺利有序的进行.陈导在这里谢谢各位了!(鞠躬)

各位朋友,刚刚我们上车的地方就是张家界市新建的火车站.张家界新火车建设工程是国家“十五”重点工程建设项目，于20xx年3月动工建设，工程总投资达3亿元,到20xx年1月18号正式竣工通车.车行至现在这个位置我们可以回头望一下,整个火车站设计新颖,建筑错落有致,在青山绿树的掩映下显得极具时代气息.它是张家界城市非常亮丽的一道风景,也被誉为湖南省最美的火车站.

我们的车子转弯后,大家可以注意一下,在我们的右前方有一个索道站.这个索道站就是闻名遐迩的天门山景区上山索道站.天门山是张家界海拔最高的山,主峰 1518.6米,它距城区仅8公里，因自然奇观天门洞而得名。天门山古称嵩梁山，又名云梦山,是张家界最早载入史册的名山,它于1992年7月被批准为国家森林公园。三国吴永安六年(公元263年) ，嵩梁山顶部之处峭壁忽然洞开，玄朗如门，吴帝孙休视之为吉兆，天门洞开之说流传天下，嵩梁山也由此更名为天门山。1999年12月8日至11日，张家界市举办的“穿越天门”99世界特技飞行大奖赛就是在这里举行，世界顶级的飞员表演师驾机从天门山洞中穿过去，当时由中央电视台同步直播，全世界大概有8亿人观看了实况直播，引起了很大的轰动效应。自此以后天门山景区闻名海内外。

天门山景区以三大看点彰显特色。一是索道，刚才我们看到的位置就是天门山景区索道起始点，它总投资2.26亿元，全长7455米，在世界同类型的索道中，亚洲排名第一世界排名第二位。总条索道有98个吊厢，其中两个VIP吊厢单个吊厢的造价是20万元人民币。二是上山盘山公路。整条公路全长仅10.77公里，但就在这么短的距离内，它的海拔却从200米急剧提升到了1300米，大道两侧绝壁千仞，空谷幽深，180度的急弯此消彼长，层层叠起，“堪称天下第一公路奇观”。从山顶俯瞰这条公路，又似一条玉带缠绵在群山之间，极为壮观。中国书法协会常务副会长沈鹏先生走过后欣然为其题字“曲道通天”。第三大看点是动植物。作为国家森林公园，天门山顶拥有完整的原始森林，布满青苔的奇石随处可见，珍稀树种、珍贵药材也时有发现，甚至还能看到整片整片有着“植物活化石”之称的国家一级保护植物、世界著名观赏植物——珙桐。由于相对独立，这里还是动物的乐土，野生动物有麝、狐狸、猕猴、豪猪、穿山甲、飞虎、岩鸡、岩鹰、锦鸡等。

刚才路过天门山索道站，陈导就简单地给各位介绍了一下天门山景区的大致情况。接下来，我们开始步入正题给大家介绍一下我们的旅游行程及张家界市的基本情况。

(旅游行程略)

在湖南省内有14个地州市，其中有13个地级市再加上一个湘西土家族苗族自治州，而张家界市是其中面积最小人口最少成立时间最晚的一个。张家界市辖两区两县，总面积9653平方公里，总人口约170万其中市区人口不足20万，正式成立于1988年4月4日。它位于湖南省西北部，也就是我们通常说的湘西大范围内，位置在云贵高原隆起与洞庭湖沉降区结合部，东接湖南常德的石门县桃源县，南至湖南怀化的沅陵县，西邻湘西自治州的龙山县，北抵湖北省的恩施土家族自治州。张家界历史悠久,早在四千五百多年前就已有人类活动.不过,由于自然条件恶劣,在古代,张家界被称为 “九洲之外,圣人听其自然”的“南蛮荒芜”之地,其名称也几度更改,先后有大庸所,大庸卫,永定卫,大庸县,直到85年才有大庸市之名,也就是我们现在的张家界市.

目前我们位于张家界市两区之一的永定区，永定区是张家界市的主要市区，张家界市的一些市政机关及主要的商业中心都集中在永定区。湖南省有很多别称,湘,潇湘,毛主席的诗词里面也有"芙蓉国里尽朝晖",也有芙蓉国的雅称,另外还有一种别称叫"三湘四水",三湘指的潇湘蒸湘漓湘,指的湘江流经过程中的三个不同的地段,四水指的湖南省境内四条比较大水系湘资沅澧.其中的澧水河就在湘西,它发源于桑植县的八大公山原始森林内,几经曲折最后流入洞庭湖.大家现在看到的穿城而过的河流就是澧水河,它是我们张家界的母亲河.在伟大的爱国主义诗人屈原的诗词>中就有诗句"沅有芷兮澧有兰",其中的"澧"就是说是我们看到的这条河流,在它的上流,有一段河道风景秀美,满岸遍生茅草,得名茅岩河,是全国知名的漂流线路.我们现在前往的方向是张家界市武陵源区，那边在八十年代以前基本上是不毛之地，只有少量的山民住在那边刀耕火种的生活，随着八十年代初期张家界景区的对外开放才慢慢发展起来，并且形成了张家界的一个区。现在主要是以旅游风景点为主，我们接下来的X天时间都在那边。

张家界的两县，慈利县和桑植县。如果团里面有熟悉民国时期历史的朋友就知道，那个时候出了一位号称“中华第一保镖”的人物，青少年时期留学日本打遍东瀛无敌手，归国以后以曾经担任过孙中山先生的贴身保镖，有没有朋友知道是谁呀?对，杜心伍!杜心伍先生在早期是个亦正亦邪的人物，一方面他帮助孙中山黄兴等的革命活动，一方面他又曾经是上海有名的黑社会组织青红帮的几个元老之一，辈份极高。蒋介石早年也曾加入青红帮，不过，只属于杜心伍先生徒孙辈的人物。杜心伍先生就是慈利江垭镇人，据传，江垭的龙王洞就是杜心伍少年时期习武练艺的地方。慈利县山青水秀，基本以山地为主，没有什么工矿业，环境质量非常之高。烟民们都知道，湖南有个叫芙蓉王的香烟品牌，很多人都喜欢抽，是一个年产值近100亿的大企业。那么这么多的香烟需要的烟丝哪里来的呢?主要产地就集中在湘西，其中慈利环境质量高也有大面积的种植，被称为“第一生产车间”。细心的朋友进入张家界市后就会发现张家界很多卖土特产品的地方都打有“张家界一绝杜仲茶”的广告。杜仲是一种珍贵的中草药材，全国集中生产地主要是在湘鄂云贵川，其中在张家界的慈利县种植面积达40万亩，是全国最大的杜仲林基地县。1995年3月26日，途经张家界慈利县在慈利县政府宾馆用中餐，桌上的茅台酒酒鬼酒没开，倒是喝了一点杜仲酒，还说了句“杜仲酒，蛮好喝嘛!”从此就作为广告语在用。大家往自己左手边这个路口看一下,这边就是通往桑植县的张桑公路入口.桑植县由种植桑树养蚕而得名，它是一个既令张家界人骄傲又令张家界人脸红的地方，说它令张家界人骄傲说因为十大元帅之一曾经两把菜刀闹革命的贺龙元帅出在这里，说它令张家界人脸红，是因为直到今天它仍旧是一个国家级的贫困县，每年中央要拨款3000万才能维持整个县的财政需要。在我们湘西流传着很多好听的民歌，其中桑植县更是被誉为“湖南的民歌之乡”。20xx年11月23日，湘妹子宋祖英在维也纳金色大厅开个人演唱会的时候，就唱了一首典型的桑植民歌《马桑树儿搭灯台》，其中马桑树是一种藤本植物，灯台树则是一种高大的树木，搭就是缠绕的意思，象征着阿哥阿妹情意缠绵。

我们光说不练是假把式，下面陈导就献上这首山歌，一则是为对大家的远到而来表示诚挚的欢迎，二则也是为了让大家更近距离的亲近湘西。

(唱歌)

刚才跟大家介绍张家界的地理位置的时候我们就说到了张家界是处在大湘西的范畴之内，说到湘西，可能大多数人的第一印象就是湘西土匪多，其次呢，大家想到的可能不是湘西的山水之美，因为央央中华地大物博，奇山异水，多不胜数，据陈导所知在各位的家乡就有是一个美不胜收的地方，其实湘西这个地方是以丰富多彩的地方民族特色和神奇瑰丽的巫傩文化而闻名于世。就拿张家界来说吧，它就具有显而易见的湘西特色。

我们刚才讲到张家界有一百六十多万人口，这一百六十多万人口有一个十分显著的特点，就是少数民族所占的比例非常之大，占到百分之七十三点多，包括有土家族白族苗族维吾尔族等在内的二十多个少数民族。相反的，汉族人口在这边所占不多，只有三十多万人。我们团里面的各位团友都跟小陈一样，是汉族的吧，到了张家界以后您就可以自称为少数民族了。因为这边汉族人口是少数，少数民族才是多数。

在众多的少数民族中，其中土家族是当地人数最多的民族，在全市一百六十多万人口中，他们占了接近于一百万，是张家界市的主体民族。土家族在全国总人口约八百来万，主要集中在湖北湖南贵州四川几省交界处。张家界这一支据说是秦以后定居在湘鄂川黔交界的巴人后裔，因战争流离辗转到张家界并且落地生根繁衍生息开来。他们自称为“毕兹卡”，意思是当地人。在古代，勤劳勇敢的土家族人世代居住在山林野地，文化开化程度极其有限，因而没有属于自己的文字，但长期稳固的生活环境下他们却形成了自己专属的语言，一代代口口相传，传承了下来。大家在这边会发现很多冠以“毕兹卡”名称的酒店餐馆摊点，老板就是土家族人。随着社会的进步，与外界交往的频繁，年轻一代的张家界人会土家语的已经不多了，只有僻远落后的山村里面一些老人还保留着这种习惯。

Chenzhou Feitianshan National Geopark is a typical Danxia landform, locatedin Suxian District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, 18 kilometers away from theurban area, with a total area of 110 square kilometers. With convenient waterand land transportation, the double track of Beijing Guangzhou railway, BeijingZhuhai Expressway and national highway 107 pass by, where Chenjiang River andDongjiang River meet, forming the famous Cuijiang River Scenic Belt in the southof the Yangtze River. The whole scenic spot is composed of 48 valleys, 9villages, 4 tans, 3 temples, 2 rivers and 1 spring. It is characterized bydanyanbao village. It is rare to pass through tans and caves. It is linked byhot springs and Bijiang river. The stone Buddha hanging coffin is the historicalvein. It integrates mountains, water, forests, caves and Buddhas. It ismagnificent, strange, dangerous, beautiful and skillful. 20_ In, Feitianmountain was rated as Danxia Geopark by the Ministry of land and resources. Thescenic spots are connected to the top of the mountain, crisscrossed withgullies, surrounded by mountains and water, and scattered with stockadedvillages. The exquisite places are like exquisite carving and exquisitecraftsmanship, and the magnificent places are like being born in the sky withlofty aspirations. Cuijiang scenery can be comparable with Lijiang scenery,enjoying the "little Guilin" reputation.

Feitian mountain, located in Suxian District, Chenzhou City, HunanProvince, is 18 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 110square kilometers. With convenient water and land transportation, the doubletrack of Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and nationalhighway 107 pass by, where Chenjiang River and Dongjiang River meet, forming thefamous Cuijiang River Scenic Belt in the south of the Yangtze River. Feitianmountain has been famous for a long time. Xu Xiake, a great traveler, oncepraised Feitian mountain as "beautiful without any land and strange without anymountain", and engraved "beautiful without any land". The area is connected withthe top of the mountain, crisscrossed with gullies, surrounded by mountains andwater, and scattered with stockaded villages. The exquisite place is likeexquisite carving and exquisite craftsmanship, and the magnificent place is likebeing born in the sky with lofty ambition. Cuijiang scenery can be comparablewith Lijiang scenery, enjoying the "little Guilin" reputation.

Two rocks along the river "Danxia cuiyao broken, rock overhead.". All theway along the river, you can see Danfeng forest, red rocks, green water,grotesque rocks, caves, ancient trees and vast bamboo sea. With green leaves andfragrant flowers in all seasons of the year, the landscape is painted as awonderful Danxia landform with "green mountains all around and green screens"and "flowers all over the spring".

Heitan, the first cave in Danxia, covers an area of 5000 square meters.Tiansheng stone bridge, the first gate in the world, is 35 meters high and 95meters long. It is arched. The entrance is high and the cliff faces the abyss.The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is very quiet. Its scale andmomentum are rare in Chinas Danxia landform. It is a unique flying TianshanMountain. The Liyu village in the scenic area is surrounded by steep cliffs,ancient trees and shrubs. The autumn red maple depicts a ten mile corridor,which is very beautiful. More like the symbol of the source of life of thevirgin rock and Yin Yang rock, lifelike. The total length of Wanhua karst caveis about 9 km. There are 13 distinctive halls in the cave, which can accommodatethousands of people. There is a spring outside the cave, a sky inside the cave,a cave inside the cave, and a river inside the cave. There are various types ofcalcification deposits in the cave, such as stone fields, stalagmites,stalactites, stone pillars, stone curtains and stone curtains. They are variousin shape and have a myriad of appearances. In particular, "underwater crystalcones" (the second natural treasure found in the world, the other in the UnitedStates) and "stone egg raw bamboo shoots" (the first found in the world) can beregarded as the most important ones in karst caves Strange treasure.

The United States cave exploration team once praised the "Wanhua rock" caveas comparable to any of the most magnificent caves in the world. In addition,the mysterious historical relics, rich cultural heritage and unique folk customsof Feitian mountain, such as cliff inscriptions, stone Buddhas, Millenniumhanging coffins, ancient battlefield relics, and the first flying mural in thesouth of the Yangtze River, complement the natural scenery of differentmountains, beautiful waters, strange rocks, secluded caves, and various customs.Danxia karst cave in Feitian mountain is a unique landscape of National Geopark,worthy of being the treasure of National Geopark. It is not only an eco-tourismresort for leisure and vacation, but also a natural classroom for sciencepopularization and scientific research of Geosciences, and a museum of folkcustoms, history and culture. "Cuijiang landscape painting tour, flying Danxiaheart stay.". At present (20_ It has launched the "flying Knight" tourism line,with picturesque scenery and homecoming service, which is famous in China andoverseas.

女士们、先生们：

大家好，欢迎您来清西陵观光游览，我是导游员__，旅途中您有什么意见和要求尽管提出来，我愿竭诚为您服务，我们今天的日程是这样为大家安排的：首先参观泰陵,中午到行宫就餐，下午参观崇陵。

泰陵

清西陵是中国最后一个封建王朝—清朝的陵墓建筑群之一，位于北京西南125公里处的河北省易县境内。在800平方公里的陵区范围内，建有帝陵、后陵、妃园寝、王爷、公主、阿哥园寝等十四座，还有行宫、永福寺两处附属建筑及衙署营房遗址，品种齐全、布局合理。陵区内保存有古松一万五千余株，这些树不但美化了西陵，而且可以避免外界风沙的侵袭和热气、寒流的影响，为西陵营造了一个特别的小气候，使陵寝处于一个独立完整的自然环境之中，使这里的建筑，得以很好地保存。清西陵的历史、文化艺术价值极高，在20__年11月30日被联合国教科文组织列入了《世界遗产名录》，在20__年1月11日被国家旅游局评为首批4A景区。

清西陵中，雍正皇帝的泰陵建筑最早、规模最大，堪称首陵。这是一处清朝盛世时期遗存下来的古建群体，从它的选址、规划，布局都反映出当时国家的强盛以及政局的稳定，在建筑用料、工程技术，传统工艺等方面也都非常考究。当代建筑学家讲，泰陵是一处典型的风水宝地的模式。站在大红门前五孔桥上环顾四周，可以看到，北面有连绵起伏的永宁山，为靠山，酷似屏障。

永宁山

是太行山的余脉，与东陵的昌瑞山属于同一脉系，此山从山西过来，如巨龙横卧中原;大红门两侧的东、西华盖山为天然门户;九龙、九凤山为环护左、右的低岭;南面形态端庄的元宝山，为泰陵的朝山;在中间广阔的平原上座落着泰陵辉宏壮丽，错落有致的建筑群。易水河从五孔桥下流过，形成山映于水，水扶于山的格局。“陵制与山水相称，天人合一”的宇宙观在这里充分体现出来，同时又展示出古代建筑学家巧夺天工的高超艺术。正如美国景观建筑学权威西蒙德先生所说的：“埃及人是在他自己预定的一条不能改变的需求道路上一直走到底，中国人在他的世界里独自徘徊时有友好的大自然来引导他拜谒上天和祖坟。所以没有任何一个地方，风景会真正成为建筑艺术材料。”

泰陵的建筑布局也非常考究，完全依照帝王生前所居宫廷格局，按礼制的需要而规划设计。以神道为中轴线贯穿南北，主体建筑安排在中轴线上，一律座北朝南;地宫座落在中轴线的末端，居中当阳，其余建筑沿中轴线次第排开。这些建筑都以准确的尺度，适宜的体量，斑斓的色彩，灵活巧妙的手法进行配制和空间组合，使陵寝的纪念性、礼制性主题有条不紊地展开并不断深化。石牌坊是泰陵最具特色的建筑之一，泰陵设三架，无论是从数量还是排列形式上都独具一格。

一架面南、两各东西，与北面的大红门形成一个宽敞的四合院。三架牌坊的大小、规制完全一样，均由66块大小石料，仿木卯榫结合而成，每架牌坊高12.75米，宽31.85米，为五间六柱十一楼造型，全部用巨大的青白石打造，各个部位还雕有丰富的纹饰，画面布局合理，造型生动，雕工细腻，玲珑剔透，生机盎然。这在中国历代帝王陵墓中尚属孤品。成为清西陵列入世界文化遗产最具有价值的建筑之一。

旅游海南景点导游词

海南省的管辖范围包括海南岛和西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛的岛礁及其海域。希望你们喜欢小编为你们准备的旅游海南景点导游词，谢谢。

蜈支洲岛旅游景点导游词

出三亚市区东行40公里，从林旺镇海棠湾海滩乘气垫船，在海上飘行15分钟，就到了3公里外的蜈支洲岛了。

蜈支洲岛原名古奇洲岛或牛奇洲岛。名字的由来同一个传说有关。说的是三亚河叫藤桥河，由于上游山民们刀耕火种破坏了植被，每逢山洪暴发，山上的泥土便顺河流入大海，将海水弄脏。龙王报告了玉帝。玉帝用神剑将距这里7公里外的琼南岭截取一角，令两头神牛拖去堵住藤桥河口。谁知途中被人发觉，大呼"神牛拖着一座山岭，真是奇事"。因为被点破天机，神牛拖不动了，山岭变成岛屿，神牛变成两块大石头。因此奇事，这座岛屿便得了"古奇洲"和"牛奇洲"的名字，两块大石头则称之为姐妹石。取名娱支洲，是因为三亚市的有关部门到岛上考察，认为它很像当地渔民称为 "蜈支"的一种海洋有壳动物的形状，便以此为它重新命名。该岛面积1.8平方公里，是海南岛周围为数不多的有淡水资源、有良好植被的小岛。这里原是军事要地，曾有部队驻扎了30多年，因此岛上的环境，周边 海底的珊瑚礁，都保护得相当完美。各种颜色的海底珊瑚礁使海水呈现出浅蓝、蔚蓝、深蓝各种颜色，层次十分清楚。海底沙质细白，海水绝无污染，热带鱼种类繁多，是三亚最好的潜水区。

娱支洲岛好比是一块浓绿的弱翠漂浮在湛蓝的大海上。这里有洁白的沙滩，如茵的草坪。海鸟在漫步觅食，并不怕人。岛上乔木高大，灌木繁茂。岛西平缓的海滩上有大面积的椰林，呈现出典型的热带海岛风光。目前岛上已开发出三分之一的地方，有各种旅游度假设施。游人在岛上可进行日光浴、海水浴，还可参加潜水、摩托艇、海钓等多种海上活动和沙滩运动。在这静谧的小岛上，鸟声婉啭，山花烂漫，各式住房掩映在树丛中;椰林中的秋千架，海边沙滩上彩色的遮阳伞，令人赏心悦目，心旷神怕。白天，你可以到沙滩上去拾海贝，拾珊瑚石;晚上，你可以到沙滩上去捉寄生蟹，真是乐趣无穷。

顺带提一下，娱支洲岛上唯一的古迹，就是一座小小的妈祖庙。别看庙小，却自有其独特之处。相传有一位名叫吴华存的道士，遍游诸岛寻访炼丹修身之处，最终看中了堪称海上仙山、世外桃源的娱支州岛的风水，欲占此岛结庐而居。此事被当时的崖州知州获悉，也来此岛，果见小岛风光和风水俱佳，认为这块宝地不应为个人所用，理当造福众人。于是，知州制止了吴道人的行为，集资于1898年在岛上建一庵堂，取名"海上涵三观"，供奉中国汉字的创造者仓领，这在国内是少见的。清朝政府倒台后，庵堂无人管理，渔民不知所供何神，遂推倒重塑航海保护神妈祖。

朋友们，三亚热带海滨观光游，让我们回到了清净美丽的大自然，领略了中国仅有的热带海岛风光，也了解一些三亚的风情和历史文化。相信三亚热带海滨游会给您留下难以忘怀的美好记忆。不过，三亚热带海滨象一首词句清隽、意境高远的诗，您粗读一遍即觉得很美;您细细品味，更发现她的美竟然有摄人魂魄的力量，不知不觉中让您对她刻骨铭心。粗读，就是观光游;细细品味，应是到三亚作度假休闲游。

是的，三亚热带海滨是春天的故乡，是离太阳、离美梦最近的地方。

海南海口概况旅游景点导游词

好的，朋友们，东西带齐了没有，现在我们就要准备出发了。早晨起来大家感觉空气是多么清新，生活是多么美好啊，愉快的旅程也就要开始了，今天的天气是，最高气温，最低气温。海南是一个没有冬天的海岛，一年四季太阳都是火辣辣的，下车之后大家要注意防晒，戴上帽子、打上伞、擦防晒油。好，下面介绍今天的行程安排。海口的得名是怎么来的呢?是因为有南渡江在这里入海，所以叫做海口，它还有一个美丽的别称叫椰城，另外三亚又叫鹿城，兴隆又叫华侨城，妖城，妖气冲天。

海口市是本省政治、经济、文化、交通的中心，刚刚和琼山市合并，全市面积增长10倍，达到2300平方公里，人口也多了1倍，达到150万，海口市有四个区：秀英区、龙华区、琼山区和美兰区。要概况海口市的现状有一句话比较准确：小城市的底子，中等城市的规模，大城市的气魄。88年建省的时候"十万人才下海南"掀起了一股移民的热潮，移民使一个城市充满着青春与活力，但也带来一些不稳定的因素。

朋友们，和大陆相比，海口是一个非常悠闲浪漫的城市，人们生活节奏比较慢，不仅海口整个海南岛都是这样。为什么呢?首先是因为海南历史上处于政治的边缘，没有爆发大的战争，其次这里气候温暖、物产丰富，地里长庄稼海里有鱼，饿不死也冻不死;第三呢是人口少，居住环境比较宽松;第四呢就是因为海南还是一个农业省，没有形成工业社会、信息社会的应有的快节奏。

海口有一段时间在全国非常出名，这就是90年代初期的房地产热潮，那时候大量的资金涌入海口、三亚等城市，大家忙着炒地皮、炒房产，你卖给我，我卖给他，许多人一夜暴富，当时市面上流传着这样一则故事：一个从外地来海口打工的农民，因为身无分文每晚只能睡在大街上。有天早晨他醒来一看，吓了一跳，只见身后排着长长的一溜人，原来他睡在一家房地产开发公司售楼部的门口，这些人都是来买房的。当这个民工准备离开时，从队伍后面跑出来几个人，请求购买他的位置，最后，这个民工拿到了"从天上掉下来的"7万块钱，高高兴兴地回家了。然而从94年起国家就开始宏观调控、银根紧缩了，很多项目都停了下来，成为烂尾楼、空置楼。一些老板的钱几百万上千万的就被套在那儿，甚至到最后开着奔驰车没有加油的钱。

多年来烂尾楼一直是海南政府心中的伤痛，它不仅仅是一个经济问题，还发展为政治问题、治安问题：搞传销的，搞地下加工厂的、捡垃圾的、吸毒的等等人员在这里找到了生存的空间。传销人员经常激励自己："今天我们睡地铺就是为了明天住别墅，今天我们吃南瓜就是为了明天吃王八"。地下加工厂更是肆无忌惮，生产劣质食品和潲水油，扰乱市场，十块钱买十几包椰子糖，我带团不能让你们吃，吃出甲肝乙肝怎么办?吃出口蹄疫来怎么办?不过这些人也高兴不了多久了，因为海口市、三亚市政府已经在着手解决烂尾楼问题了，能拆的就拆，能续建的就续建，所以想在海南买房的朋友现在正是时候，现在房价一平米才一千二三，很多游客第一次来旅游，第二次来度假，第三次就买房了。现在海南的房60%就是外地人买的。

(过五公祠)朋友们，这是海南一处人文景观--五公祠，纪念唐宋时期被贬谪到海南岛的五位历史名臣(略)，有人说来海南是看海玩海听海吃海，我们就没必要进去参观了。说句实在话，海南的人文历史景观是比较少，但是不是就说说海南是个文化沙漠呢?并非如此，海南文化是非常深厚的，它体现在以下几方面：

①开拓进取精神，例如说过去华侨孤身一人出外闯海，需要多大的勇气;

②海南文化包容性大，从古代被贬的官员到建省"十万人才下海南"，当地人从不排外，以一颗宽容平静的心来对待;

③海南人韧劲足，不向命运低头。本岛生活条件最差的要属生活在五指山区的黎族人和生活在海面上的蛋民，可他们一副乐天知命的样子，很少抱怨过。我亲眼看到一个断了双腿蛋家人在水下捕鱼，动作非常灵活，一点都看不出残疾的样子。还有许多黎族的阿婆已经90多岁了还经常在地里劳动，非常令人尊敬!蛋民是海南一道特殊的风景，南湾猴岛的海面上有我国最大的一片海上渔民生活区，有关他们的情况在去的路上我将做详细的介绍。

海南全陪导游出发导游欢迎词

各位团友，大家好!欢迎大家参加我们旅行社组织的这次海南双飞5天团。(这个团队名称要讲得很流畅，会给游客一种你很专业，很值得信任的感觉。) 首先，我先介绍一下自己。我是这次行程的全陪导游，叫______，大家可以叫我阿___或___(不要称某小姐或某先生，显疏远)。(在这里还可以拿自己的名字开个小玩笑，以加深印象并活跃气氛。)首先我们有一件最重要的事，请大家拿出身份证，顺便检查一下有效期，特别是临时身份证，它的有效期特别短，要看一看回来那天会不会过期，然后把身份证交给我，我先要核对身份证和机票上的名单是否相符，等一会到机场由我用这些身份证给大家办理登机手续，然后连同登机卡一起发还大家。我在这儿顺便说一下，身份证一定要保管好，而且请随身携带，不要放入大的行李箱中，以免匆忙中被托运了，人就上不了飞机了。象我们这次去海南要是没了身份证就只能游水回来啦!

我作为大家的全陪，职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的食、住、行、游、购，(景点讲解由地陪负责)解决旅途中遇到的麻烦，尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益，务求使大家在这一次的旅途中过得轻松愉快，我的任务就是要令大家玩得开心愉快，但同时我非常需要在座各位的合作和支持。俗话说："百年修得同船渡"，我觉得也可以说"百年修得同车行"，现在我们大家一起坐在这里，一起度过这几天的旅程，我觉得是好有缘份的，所以我希望在这几天的行程中，我们能够相处得愉快，同时也祝愿大家旅游愉快，玩得开心!

这是我们公司赠送给大家的纪念品，有旅行袋、帽、团徽。公司发这个旅行袋的意思是祝愿大家“代代平安，满载而归"，大家回程时一般都会买些当地土特产带回来，这个袋到时就有大用处了。现在有的人如果本身带的包较小放不下去，可以打开公司这个大袋，把自己的小袋放进去，就还是一个袋，不会多出行李来了。

还有呢，希望大家佩戴好这个团徽，因为等会儿到了机场，人比较多，流动性大，大家戴了团徽以后，就能够互相认识，并且知道都是来自同一个地方，那样就不容易找不到人了，是不是?而且到了旅游景点进门时验票员看见这个团徽就知道是我们团队的，没有戴的就会被拦住查票，所以请大家佩戴好它，并且不要遗失了。另外这个团徽背后印有我们公司的总机电话号码，当您遇到什么问题可以及时打电话求助。

下面，我就来讲一讲大家最关心的行程，看看我们都要去哪些好玩地方玩。我们这次是游览海南岛，它是我国的第二大岛。(这里可以插问："大家知不知第一大岛是哪一个?")在这五天里，我们将环游半个海南岛，我们是沿着东线海滨出发，直到最南端的三亚市，然后从中线山区回来，各种类型的景观都能看到。海南岛的西部由于还没有开发好所以现在还没有安排进常规旅游线路中。(讲行程不用把每个景点都详细讲到，那是地陪的事情，全陪要做的就是提起客人的游兴，所以每天挑最出名最精彩的景点讲一个也就差不多了)

今天是第一天，我们现在坐车去广州白云机场，坐飞机去海口，(顺便说一下起飞的航班是几点的)。当天我们会参观海瑞墓、五公祠。对了，我在这里出一个题目，回程时我会搞一个抢答比赛噢，第一个答对的游客有神秘礼物啊!听好了，我的第一个题目是：“五公祠里供奉的是哪五公?”，大家记得在参观五公祠的时候好好听地陪讲解啊!(这位游客问了，导游你知不知道啊，我当然知道，我在这里透露一点点，这五公有三个姓李，一个姓赵，一个姓胡，是五位宰相噢!嘿嘿，够神秘吧?)

第二天我们会沿着东线进发，参观灵山鹿场，游览万泉河，接着去有海南第一山之称的东山岭，然后到达兴隆温泉，这里是一个热带农场，有可可、咖啡、胡椒、椰青等许多热带农作物，既可参观又可品尝，还可以泡温泉，怎么样，吸引人吧?

第三天到达三亚市，我们会游览鹿回头，这里有一个美丽的传说，讲一只梅花鹿怎么变成了一位大美女的，到当地有我们的地陪跟大家说，这又是一个抢答题目噢，大家到时可要仔细听啊!

第四天我们去美丽的大东海，天涯海角，雅龙湾，然后会沿着中线山区返程，路上我们会参观黎苗村寨，知道海南岛的少女怎么表达爱意吗?就是用力掐那个被看中的男孩子啊!到时我们要看看咱团里的哪位靓仔会被掐得青一块紫一块啦!

第五天，在路上远眺五指山，大家都知道孙武空被如来佛压在了五指山下，就在我们海南岛啊!俗话说"不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中"，要想知道五指山的真面目，就要远眺，看是不是象五个手指。最后我们返回海口，乘飞机飞回广州。讲了这么多东西，大家记住了吗，记不住也没关系，到时我和地陪每天早上都会重复预报当天的节目的。

我们大家出来旅游，当然是为了玩得开心。为了尽量避免发生不愉快的事情，我给大家讲一下我们去旅游时需要注意的事项。我分成食，住，行，游，购，娱六个方面来讲可能会比较清楚。

首先，在食的方面，俗话说"食在广东"，这句话说明广东菜很精致讲究。北方人形容广东人的饮食是这样的，天上会飞的除了飞机，地上四条腿的除了桌子以外，什么都能吃!虽然有点夸张，不过说明广东菜品种丰富，是北方菜不能比的。粤菜是中国八大菜系中的一种，制做是极讲究的，弄得广东人一个个都成了刁嘴，以前我带东莞的团去北方旅游，每次订餐时都要叮嘱餐厅一大堆注意事项，记得有一次在山东威海，当地那时还没怎么接过广东团，所以餐厅叫厨师来听我的电话，我说："他们不吃凉菜、不吃辣菜、不吃太咸、不吃太甜、不吃面食、不吃熬菜、不吃太多肉、不......"，最后那憨厚的山东厨师问道："那他们到底吃什么呢?"。当时北方的导游给编了一首顺口溜说广东团："饭前喝汤，饭后挑牙，鱼类管够，肉少菜多。"。对于广东人爱饭前喝汤的习惯许多北方地区也是不很了解，而且广东的汤特讲究，要老火靓汤煲三个小时。一般北方都是最后上汤，而且都是紫菜鸡蛋汤之类的简单汤式，广东人给起了一个古怪的外号，叫“滚蛋汤”，为什么呢，因为一是滚水打入鸡蛋即可，二是因为一上这汤也就是说最后一道菜了，可以走人了，因为他们不满意这样的汤式，所以给起了这样一个半开玩笑的名字。第一范文网 4

而且我们广东的团队在吃的方面不但讲究口味，还对环境、服务要求特别高。但是，正所谓"在家千日好，出门一日难"。我们出门在外，很多东西就不可能象在家里那样舒适。虽然我们会尽量安排一些粤菜给大家，但外地做的粤菜总是不会那么正宗的，海南还算好点的，因为以前海南岛曾经也划入广东省的嘛。北方的口味相差就更远啦，象在四川，那里的大师傅不放辣椒简直就不知道怎么做菜，就算真的不放辣椒做出来的菜也是辣的，为什么呢?因为刀板、菜刀、锅铲全都是辣的啊!以前我有团友在四川每次吃完饭就不见了，原来辣得肚子疼得不停地跑厕所!如果去山东就更惨啦，没有米饭吃，顿顿大馒头，四两一个，大黑又硬，吃上四五天，全团的脸色也变得又黑又硬啦!当然，那是以前，现在的情况已好多了。但是各地的口味也各有特色，我们大家出去旅游的目的不是单纯为了享受，更主要是为了见识一下，开开眼界，很多没有尝过的东西也要去试一下，是吧。因此，很多风味小吃可能不是很适合口味，但大家都可以去品尝一下，试了也就是达到目的了，对不对?

我们公司安排的就餐地点一般都还是比较好的，但全中国餐厅服务最好的就是珠三角地区了，摆桌上菜麻利快捷，倒茶添汤培训到位，到了外地可没得比噢，象北京的服务员你要是催她一声，她会大声驳斥你说：“没见我正忙着嘛!”，要按珠三角的酒楼，一早炒鱿鱼啦，但一个地方有一个地方的特点，这在北京不算什么，所以大家入乡随俗，别拿自家的标准要求别人。海南岛的情况能好一点，但是海南的旅游旺季非常明显，大家知道吗，海南的旺季不是在夏天，因为夏天太热啦!所以秋冬的海南气候是最合适旅游的，冬天里三亚都可以游泳呢!也就成为北方人最爱的避寒胜地，所以到了冬天，特别是春节和国庆，每个用餐的地方都人满为患，有时要等桌等台，这也请大家体谅一下，当然，我一定会尽全力让这样的事情少发生的。(讲这一段叫“打预防针”，先把情况讲得坏坏的，等到了当地没这么差，客人就会感觉很满意了)

对了，海南天气比较热，大家如果晚上自已外出品尝小吃要特别注意饮食卫生。那位游客问了，海南有什么特色美食啊?那可多啦，首先，海南有四大名菜，它们是东山羊、和乐蟹、加吉鸭、文昌鸡，那东山羊可是一件稀罕物，一般的羊都是白色的吧，它是全黑的，毛皮又油又亮，两只眼睛乌溜溜的，特神!而且它还有一个特点，它是吃东山上的鹧鸪茶长大的，所以肉一点也不膻，当地人常常拿来煮火锅吃，可香啦!文昌鸡就有点象我们广东的清远鸡的做法，白灼后蘸调料吃，皮滑肉嫩，可与清远鸡比美噢!一般旅行团文昌鸡是有得吃的，但其它三样美食就不一定能安排了，如果有游客要试试可以晚间到小吃档去品尝。

另外，海南还有椰丝炒饭、椰子盅、竹筒饭、山米酒等等特色，同时海南的水果也是很出名的，象椰青、菠萝密、芒果、杨桃、菠萝、西瓜等等，海南的菠萝不是泡在糖水里吃的，小贩会给你一点盐加上辣椒粉来蘸着吃，这样就一点也不酸，变得非常甜啦，大家一定要试试!还有一种仙人果，就是仙人掌结的果实，小拳头大，里面的汁红红的，会吃得两片嘴唇象涂了口红，在海南的猴岛上猴子们都爱吃，所以许多猴子都好象涂了口红一样呢!还有槟榔也会弄得满嘴发红，当地人把半个槟榔加上一片叶子和一点生石灰一起嚼，弄得满嘴象流血一样，我是完全吃不来的，你们也可以试试啊!椰青是海南的特产，也就是从树上当摘下来的青色的大椰子，几块钱一个，当地人砍开一个小口，插入一根吸管，就成了天然的饮料啦。有些还会把它事先冷藏，砍开后会发现水面上漂满了碎冰，在热气逼人的海南，吸上这么一口冰入肺腑的天然冻饮，真是一种享受啊!有些地方甚至还会有猴子在摊子上，有客人点了椰青，猴子立时上树为你现摘，又看表演又品美味，怎么样，海南的旅游吸引人吧?不过海南的水果虽又多又便宜，但吃水果要适量，吃太多了可能后半段行程你就要不停地考察海南厕所。

在住的方面呢，我们公司为大家安排的全都是三星级或以上酒店，一般来说条件还是较好的，不过偶尔也会有些问题，比如说遇上旅游旺季或节假日，有时大家不能分到同一楼层啊，有时房间里的东西不齐全啊等。有问题的时候大家可以向我提出，我会跟据具体情况处理好，总之我们一定会全力维护好大家的利益，这是我们的职责所在。

另外还有些问题要注意一下，到了酒店会有行李员来帮手搬行李，一般来说这些服务是要给小费的，如果你的行李并不太多可以不要行李员搬运行李。如果请他们搬了就要给小费，这是一种礼貌，一间房的行李给5-10元左右也就差不多了。

还有，房间冰箱里的饮料，酒柜中的各种酒，一般都是要另收费的，而且通常较贵，大家要看清价目单再取用。第二个要注意的是，进了房间核对一下房间的物品清单，如果少什么用品，及时叫服务员补齐。特别是大小毛巾，有的客人说，我自己带了毛巾，不用它的，那也不行，因为第二天退房时服务员查房如果发现少了毛巾就讲不清楚了，所以为了避免产生问题，还是早早叫她们补齐的好。第一范文网 4

房中配的牙刷，小肥皂，梳子，沐浴液，洗衣袋，信纸等都是可以用或拿走的，但各种毛巾，水杯等都不可以拿走，还有擦皮鞋的小盒子，以前有客人将它拿走，都引起了麻烦。毛巾也请大家爱护一下，以前有客人拿来擦皮鞋，弄得黑黑的，这样也不太好，爱护公物是公民的好品德嘛。吸烟的游客要注意，在房间里吸烟要小心，如果不小心烫坏了家具或地毯，酒店要索赔很多钱的。还有钥匙牌，如果遗失了很麻烦，一来不安全，二来要罚款，有的酒店前台可以保管，出门就交到前台会比较好。

最后就是安全问题，入房要检查一下门、窗是否能从里面关牢，离开房间不要把贵重物品留在房间，晚上睡觉时一定要反锁好门，看看门背后有没有走火通道图，注意对照观察一下道路。有些酒店会有搔扰电话，大家尽量不要搭理，有人敲门开门也要小心，有些女人挤进来就不走，你不掏钱就让你好看。

在行的方面，每到达一个景点大家下车时，都要记清楚我们的车牌号码(一般记住最后三位就可以了)，以及大概停放的位置，因为许多旅游车型是一样的，光靠记车的外形较难找车。另外大家一定要在规定时间准时返回，不要让一二个人影响全团的活动。迟到的游客要罚唱歌，要是总迟到，还要罚款给大家加菜啊!在公共场所不要乱丢果皮纸屑，海南现在罚得也很厉害，有时不光罚钱，还要罚拾垃圾一小时，大家可不希望加上这项特别活动吧?同时，车上卫生也很重要，谁也不想座在垃圾山上，是不是?所以请大家把果皮垃圾都放入塑料袋中，晚上下车时带下去投入垃圾箱。吸烟的游客也请不要在空调车上吸烟，那样的话空调器会发出一种臭味，我们的乘车环境就变得很糟啦。

在景点入门时请大家不要拥挤，带到团徽，跟上队伍，方便检票员点人，也不要与其它游客或当地人发生冲突。在景点遇到照相的人要绕开，不要从人家的镜头前走过。还有许多景点是禁止照样的，大家要注意观察一下有没有标志牌，一般古建筑的内部、古壁画、佛像等等都是不让照相的，如果你照了很可能会被工作人员把一卷胶卷都拉出来曝光，所以千万要注意。过马路等一定要走横道线和红绿灯，在东莞有时行人不太注意这些，但许多外地大城市是管理得非常严的。如果违返了交通规则会罚你穿上一件小背心，在路口帮助维持秩序一小时，我想谁也不想享受在海南的辣太阳底下吃汽车废气一小时的特别待遇吧?

最后，回到车上时请大家不要争座位，我不会固定第一天的座位从此不变，因为有些老人走路慢，上车较晚，会坐得较后，但她们常常会晕车，所以请年轻人照顾一下。我们大家都来自**市，出门在外，要注意互相团结，互相帮助，同时在外面的表现要给我们的家乡争光，不要给家乡抹黑。

在购物方面，因为旅游购物是旅游胜地的一大收入来源，所以那儿常是政府指定要搞购物项目的，这可以理解。同时旅游购物对于我们旅游者也是很重要的，有些专门集中的特产购物点也给我们带来了一些方便，所以大家不防去看看，中意的就买，不中意的就不买。

海南的特产大家都知道，珍珠是最出名的啦，俗话说“西珠不如东珠，东珠不如南珠”，这南珠就是指的海南岛直到广西合浦一带的珍珠啦。鉴别珍珠有一个最简单的方法，拿两颗珍珠轻轻互擦，有一种沙沙的感觉就是真的珍珠了。海南岛还盛产鹿茸鹿鞭等鹿制品，有的游客问了，鹿不是北方的特产吗，怎么海南岛也有鹿，没错啊，海南岛自古就有鹿，不是还有一个著名景点叫鹿回头嘛!

另外海南还有水晶、玳瑁、椰雕、贝雕等许多工艺品，椰雕可是海南的一大特色，以前叫“天南贡品”呢，是进贡给皇帝用的。古代的椰雕是用椰子剥光外面所有的棕毛，再打磨光滑，刷上漆，就成为又轻巧又坚实的小首饰盒了，现在更有了进一步发展，把棕毛留下部分，做成娃娃的头发，再画上眼嘴，就成为各式各样可爱的椰娃娃了，价格也不贵，也就10元-20元之间，买回去送给亲戚朋友可是很有地方特色的礼物啊!椰子制品可多啦，还有椰子糖、椰子膏、椰子球、椰子酥，真是琳琅满目，价廉物美，是买回去带给办公室同事分享的最好礼物啦!

那些珠宝、贵重药材，识看会鉴别的人不防买些贵重的，如果不太会鉴定，那还是买些普通的作为旅游纪念品较为合适。大家在购物的时候，可以考虑一个东西的使用价值、欣赏价值和纪念价值。比如在香山购买红叶，也许它没有什么使用价值，但它有很大的纪念意义，这些小物品买回去赠给亲友都是很相宜的。很多东西，不在于它的贵重，而在于它的纪念作用。

现在说说晚间活动的事，我们国内团一般不安排集体的晚间活动，多是留给大家自由逛街，但我还是要提醒大家一些注意事项。第一个，晚上大家出去逛行，要记清楚酒店的名称，或者带上酒店的火柴、笔等有标志名称的东西。如果有人迷失路了，叫一辆的士，告诉他酒店名称就可以将您安全送达酒店了。别以为这是小事，连我自已都出过一次事，那是在昆明，我们急忙忙地把行李放入房间就赶着出去用晚餐，晚餐的地方在一个闹市区，吃完饭游客们就提出来逛逛街，开始大家还一起走的，一买东西就走散了，最后我突然发现就剩自己一个人了，于是想叫车回去，这时才突然想起没有记住入住的酒店叫什么名字!当时也没有地陪导游的电话，站在人生地不熟的昆明街头，真有点叫天天不应、叫地地不灵的感觉。最后总算找到一个好心的出租车司机，向他描述酒店的大约样子，他带着我去几间有点象的酒店一家家试，最后总算找到了，不过花了一大笔车费噢! 第一范文网 4

另外，大家注意了，平时我们在家都是男孩给女孩当护花使者，不过来到海南可能要倒过来，男游客出门要请女团友当护花使者啦，因为如果一众男士外出就可能遇到“飞来艳福”，而如果有女团友一起就不会有这种事啦!别以为飞来艳福是好事啊，旅游界盛传一种“1000元的咖啡”，在许多城市都有，我自已带的团是在桂林遇上的。晚上团友出去遇到一些漂亮的小姐邀请共喝咖啡，结果喝到一半就有人冲进来说扫黄，要拉游客去落案，游客拚命恳求，最后说私了，于是给了1000元，后来才知道这根本就是圈套。所以大家晚上出外不要涉及非法场所，也不要回来得太晚。还有，大家晚上出街时，可以把团徽放在包里，不要挂在衣服上，让人家知道你是游客，一般游客身上都会带钱，又人生地不熟，容易成为打劫的目标。另外，大家晚上外出最好随身携带身份证，有些城市在深夜会有巡逻查夜的，如果你太晚回来就可能会被拦查，如果你没带身份证可能就要等我到公安局去救你啦!

好了，等过一段时间，我们就会到达机场。下车以后我会举起这面导游旗，请大家跟我进入候机大厅，然后我去办理登机手续，大家可以自由活动一段时间，去一下洗手间，不过要听清集合时间，一定要准时回来集合，这是很重要的，并且注意保管好自己的行李物品。

等我办完手续后，我会把登机牌、机票、身份证、机场税一起发给大家，大家先不要收入包里，因为马上检关的时候都要用到，所以请拿在手上。摩丝，喷发胶是不可以带上飞机的，因为里面有挥发性的易燃物质。刀也是不可以带上飞机的，有人问，那削水果的小刀能不能带上飞机呢?自从911之后不论刀的大小一律不许上机，如果是象瑞士军刀这样几百元一把的小刀我建议你早早把一件行李办托运，把它放入行李里托运即可。

过安检门的时候身上所有的金属物品都会使警铃响，比如说手表、打火机、烟盒，硬币，锁匙等等，最好事先放在手提袋里，在安检时就不需要拿出来放在托盘上以致于不小心遗漏了，以前我有一位客人带着一块5万元的高级手表，过安检时放进托盘，然后他忙着拿从传送带上涌出来的行李，忘了拿，等到半小时后想起再回去找早没了，所以我现在都提醒大家早早拿下来放入随身的手提小行李袋中。还有金属边的眼镜有时也会响，所以如果你身上所有的金属物品都掏光了警铃还响，就试试把眼镜除掉。另外如果有哪位做过手术，身体内有金属物，请早早向安检人员说明。

到了候机厅内，这时请打身份证、机票、机场税存根都收好，因为不再用到了，只留登机卡在外面。在候机厅内我们的团友请尽量坐在一起，不要分散，请注意听喇叭中叫登机的通知，我们的航班号是，起飞时间是，有时会提前10-30分钟叫登机，如果接近登机时间时需要上洗手间，请告诉团友或我一声。在候机厅里有杂志、书籍、食品等出售，如果怕乘飞机耳杂疼的团友可以去买一些香口胶，起飞的时候嚼一些，使耳咽管打开，就不疼了。等机场宣布可以登机时，请跟着我的这面导游旗去登机门集中，同时拿出登机卡。

登上飞机以后，大家可以将行李放在头上的行李舱里，如果放不下可以放座位下面，不要为这些小事与别的乘客发生矛盾，要注意的是不可以放在过道上，因为那不但是送餐的工作通道，还是发生紧急事故的逃生通道，如果你放在走道上，空中小姐会拿去放在机尾空处的。另外，大家一上飞机就要关闭手提电话，因为它会影响飞机驾驶操作的。

坐下来后要系好安全带，在起飞时请不要打开小桌板，没事不要乱按头顶上红色的呼唤铃，坐在门边的游客请不要搬动任何红色的手柄等。飞机起飞的时候，有人会感到耳朵嗡嗡作响或疼，就嚼些香口胶，没有准备的话用力张大几次嘴巴，直到听到耳朵里轻轻啪一声就好多了。在飞机上是不可以吸烟的，有的飞机上的洗手间有烟灰缸，我们很多客人会误以为在洗手间可以吸烟，其实呢，在洗手间吸烟也是不允许的，一但违反规定就会被严厉批评及罚款的。曾经有一位游客在洗手间吸烟，结果警铃骤响，空中小姐连同副驾驶员一起冲到机尾，撞开门，把全机乘客都吓得要命，然后对那位游客又是教育又是罚款，搞得好不尴尬，所以大家一定要记住：在飞机上是不可以吸烟的。还有不要随便拿炸弹、非典什么的乱开玩笑，那样是会被拘留7天的!

到了飞机降落的时候，大家要等到飞机完全停稳之后再站起身拿取行李，常看到飞机还在滑行有人就象打仗一样抢着拿行李，被空中小姐批评，因为飞机还没停稳迅速还很快，行李舱门打开遇到颠簸时东西会掉出来砸伤人。下机后我会拿出导游旗，请大家跟好，不要走散，因为机场人多，我们带好团徽，互相照应，如果有团友托运了行李，请大家耐心等一等，正好也可以利用这个时间去洗手间。出了机场就会有当地导游在关口外接我们，这样我们就可以顺利地开始我们的游览活动了。

好了，我还有什么讲得不清楚的，大家可以随便提问。

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China andone of the first batch of national key scenic spots. It is one of the threemajor mountain systems (Huangshan, Jiuhua, Tianmu and Baiji) in southern Anhui.Located in the southeast of Chizhou City, Anhui Province, it faces TianzhuMountain across the Yangtze River in the northwest and Taiping Lake andHuangshan Mountain in the southeast. It is the main entrance and scenic area inthe north of the golden tourist area of "two mountains and one lake" (Huangshan,Jiuhua Mountain and Taiping Lake) in Anhui Province. The scenic area covers anarea of 120 square kilometers and the protection area is 174 square kilometers.The geographical coordinates of Jiuhua Street are 117 ° 8 ′ E and 30 ° 5 ′ n.Now it is a national AAAA tourist area and a demonstration site of nationalcivilized scenic tourist area, known as an International Buddhist Taoisttemple

1. Picturesque scenery and famous mountains

Jiuhua Mountain is famous for its wonderful natural scenery. In theSouthern Dynasties, the mountains were so beautiful that they were higher thanthe clouds, and the peaks were so strange that there were nine of them, so theywere called Jiuzi mountain. When Li Bai visited the mountains in the TangDynasty, he saw the nine peaks like lotus flowers, and wrote the verses of "thewonderful is divided into two parts, the Lingshan opens the nine flowers" and"the green water in the Tianhe River shows the nine lotus flowers", and changedthe name of Jiuzi to Jiuhua. The main body of Jiuhua Mountain is composed ofgranite. Due to the influence of structure, lithology and external force, it hasformed a magnificent and beautiful landscape with peaks as the main body, basinsand valleys, streams and springs interwoven. There are more than 70 famous peaksin Jiuhua Mountain, more than 30 peaks over 1000 meters, and the highest Shiwangpeak is 1342 meters above sea level. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty praised whenhe viewed the mountain: "the sight of a strange peak is breathtaking" and "he isa creature of nature". Five streams in Shanxi flow into liuquankou and into theYangtze River through Wuxi River and Jiuhua River; three streams in Shannan andtwo streams in Shandong flow into Taiping Lake through Sanxi River and LingyangRiver respectively. The mountains are full of ravines, ravines, pools, flowingsprings and waterfalls. "A Wang Wei painting by the river, a poem written by LiBai for thousands of years.". Jiuhua Mountain is a fresh and natural landscapepainting. Jiuhua Mountain is full of sceneries, which change step by step. InQing Dynasty, there are "ten sceneries of Jiuhua". After opening to the outsideworld, eight new scenic spots and more than 100 new scenic spots have beenopened up. The new and old scenic spots complement each other, and the naturalbeauty and cultural landscape blend with each other. In addition, the fourdistinct seasons, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog, snow, graupel, Buddhalight and other celestial wonders make people forget to return.

2. Dizang Daochang, a famous Buddhist mountain

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous mountains of Buddhism in China.The famous Tibetan Bodhisattva Daochang, whose founder is xinluoseng dizang. Inthe 7th century, under the background of frequent exchanges between the TangDynasty and the Korean Peninsula, King qiaojue, the prince of Silla, came tovisit famous mountains, Zhuo Xi Jiuhua, and practiced hard for decades. Afterhis death, he was regarded as the "spiritual manifestation" of the Bodhisattvain dizang. Because of his common surname Jin, he was called jindizang. Sincethen, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as a way of Bodhisattva in Tibet. Inthe Tang Dynasty, there were more than 20 temples in Jiuhua Mountain, whichdeveloped to more than 40 in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the maintemple, Huacheng temple, became the total jungle with dozens of squatters. Therewere more than 100 temples in the whole mountain, and the incense wasflourishing, which was "the top of southeast mountains". So Jiuhua Mountain,together with Wutai, Emei and Putuo, is known as the four famous mountains ofChinese Buddhism. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 150 temples inJiuhuashan. From the total jungle Huacheng temple, there were four big jungles:Zhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple. Among thefour big Foshan temples, it was famous for "the best incense in the world".After the opening to the outside world in the late 1970s, Foshan, an ancientcity, was bathed in the sunrise of the flourishing age, with its vitalityreappeared and its old appearance revived. At present, there are more than 90monasteries, including 9 National Key monasteries and 30 provincial keymonasteries, more than 600 monks, more than 10000 Buddha statues and more than20__ Buddhist cultural relics. Temples are generally maintained, Buddhistactivities are carried out normally, and foreign exchanges are frequent. MountJiuhua Buddhism keeps friendly exchanges with Buddhist groups in Japan, SouthKorea, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, Thailand, Hong Kong and Baodao,and more than 100 monks have visited abroad. In todays Buddhist monasteries inChina, Jiuhua Mountain is widely praised for its profound Buddhist culture,International Buddhist taste, and integration of monks and customs. It hasbecome a distinctive and influential Buddhist holy land.

3. It has a long history and famous culture

The combination of religious culture and landscape culture and a largenumber of historical and cultural activities make Jiuhua Mountain a famouscultural mountain with a long history and rich accumulation. More than 20__years ago, Taoists stopped at Jiuhua Mountain, and Jiuhua is called "thirty-nineblessed places" in the book of "a study of blessed places". Up to now, there aremore than 20 sites of Taoist activities and Taoist temples. In 401, the fifthyear of Longan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tianzhu monk Beidu founded Maoan inJiuhua, and Buddhism began to spread to Jiuhua Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty,the new Buddhist monk established the dizang Daochang, which was "a magnificentplace with great splendor"; in the Ming Dynasty, it became one of the fourfamous mountains of Buddhism in China, which lasted for a long time. Taoism andBuddhism make Jiuhua Mountain famous and attract numerous celebrities and poets.After Li Bai, many scholars came one after another. They lived in seclusion inJiuhua and wrote books. They created books: gathering people to give lectures.They went out to study and visit Taoism. They expressed their love for mountainsand rivers and wrote poems and paintings. There are more than 20 Book sites inJiuhua Mountain, such as Taibai book Hall, Yangming book and Ganquan book.Jiuhua Mountain is also the hometown of folk songs. There are more than 300childrens songs, labor songs and ritual songs, many of which have Buddhistcolor and vividly express the thoughts, feelings and life interests of theworking people. The imperial court of the past dynasties also attached greatimportance to Jiuhua. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty issued imperial edicts andsilver grants. The Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote"Jiuhua Holy Land" and "fantuo PuJiao". More than 50 temples in Jiuhua Mountainwere granted by the imperial court. A large number of historical and culturalactivities have left a wealth of historical relics. There are more than 20__historical relics in Jiuhua Mountain, including nearly 100 precious relics.After opening to the outside world, we attached great importance to thedevelopment of cultural resources, made great efforts to excavate and sort outBuddhist culture, established "jindizang Research Association" and BuddhistCulture Research Association, founded Buddhist Academy, and set up culturalrelics museum. Cultural resources were initially developed and had a wideinfluence at home and abroad. The culture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism,ghost culture, architecture culture, stone carving culture, folk culture, foodculture, tea culture and body culture are amazing. Jiuhua Mountain is a famouscultural mountain with profound cultural heritage.

The north sea is located in the central area of this city, and there is a bridge between zhongnanhai, a total area of 1063 mu, which accounted for more than half of the water, is Chinas oldest existing, the most complete imperial garden. Its richly colorful cultural relics, unique style of landscape art, beautiful beautiful lakes and mountains and renowned Chinese and foreign, visitors to visit here ten million visitors each year.

The construction of the north sea is the result of an ancient myth: it is said that on the vastness of the east China sea, there are three fairmount called penglai, yingzhou, the abbot; Immortal gods lived on the hill. After qin shi huang unified China, the alchemist chui fook are sent to the east China sea looking for medicine, but found nothing. In the han dynasty, the emperor also dreaming of immortal, can find there is still no results, then ordered in changan north dug a big pool, "too liquid pool", three rockery pool pile up, respectively in penglai, guangling chau, named abbot three fairmount. Since then, successive emperors like follow "a pool of three mountains" in the form of a royal building today. Is this form - the north sea to the north sea symbol "too liquid pool", "jade island" is the penglai, the original in the water "TuanCheng" and "rhinoceros hill station" is symbol of yingzhou and the abbot. Garden has a "lu gong cave", "immortal temples", "fairy bearing dew copper plate" and many other relics of pursuing immortality.

(飞天峡谷)

再次弃舟从岸，我们穿越的是一段神奇的峡谷，叫飞天大峡谷。亿万年来，由于地质构造运动和水流的冲蚀，飞天山形成了许多的沟沟壑壑，峡谷纵横，飞天峡谷就是其中一段。大家看峡谷两边，悬崖峭壁，山势险峻，山顶灌木葱茏，谷底水流潺潺，鱼翔浅底。人行其中仿佛穿行时空隧道幽明相隔。

(老虎山)

山道弯弯，峰回路转，眼前豁然开朗，一条凿在岩石上的石级古道，仿佛是登天云梯。“老虎山”几个红色大字就刻在古道旁的石壁上。老虎山之所称为老虎山，一则是因为此处当年曾有老虎出没。据说，五、六十年代人们还在此发现有老虎，后来就逐渐绝迹了。再则，站在山顶，可以看出我们脚下的山体的那么象一只老虎，有狭长平整的老虎背，还有摸不得的老虎屁股，以及长长的坚实有力的老虎尾巴。

(聚仙台)

爬上老虎山，穿过杨梅林，顿觉雄风四起，白云端坐，瑞气浮动，纵横万里，劳草连天，千山万水尽收眼底，好一派人间仙境，神仙故园。“美人山上看美人，聚仙台里聚神仙”，漫步聚仙台，飞天上无限美景在眼中，远看睡美人，近观神仙指。相传当年八仙前往东海时，途经此处，迷恋于飞天山的美景，曾在台上豪饮美酒，聚会一番，“聚仙台”因之得名。

(飞天睡美人)

站在聚仙台，远看飞天峰，整个山峰就象一个巨大的侧卧着的佛像，所以此山又叫卧佛山。不过，不知什么年代，有好事者发现，山峰更像一个仰卧着的美女。你们看，美女头枕南方，脚朝北方，梳着古典的女髻，小巧挺拔的鼻子，高耸的双乳，平坦而又有一丝起伏的腹部，修长的双腿，构成一幅线条优美的睡美人图像。睡美人神奇的自然景观，为飞天山平添了无限生命的色彩，渗透着人与自然的和谐。

(爱情谷)

来到飞天山古亭之一的“情台”，凭栏处，“爱情谷”中飘来阵阵花香，令人不觉生出浪漫的情怀。相传，一仙女在山花灿烂的三用，腾驾一片彩云，溜出南天门，来到飞天山，不禁被人间仙境般的奇山秀水所吸引。仙女在山光水色之中流连忘返，不觉太阳偏西，山道上走来一位唱着山歌的担柴郎。她循声尾随，左听右瞧，对这年轻、健壮且活泼的打柴郎，由好奇而生好感，再由好感萌生爱意，便摇身腾云驾雾，跌落在打柴郎眼皮底下，谎称是爬路旁的一棵树梢摘野果，不慎摔下。挑柴郎掀去肩目柴芊，扶起这位从天而降的女子。仙女的品貌非凡尘所有，震撼青春年少的打柴郎的心，两人由此一见钟情，订下终身，在爱情谷上演了一幕仙女嫁凡人的人间喜剧。现在“情台”、“爱情谷”己成为年轻恋人们来飞天山谈情说爱的好地方。

(寿高台)

穿过纵马驰骋的高山草原，爬上飞天峰108级石阶，大家缍站在了“寿高台”上。相传寿佛老爷就是在此得道升天，位列仙班的。站在寿高台，犹如立马苍海，气势峥嵘，油然而生一种岁月沧桑的静穆氛围和征服一切的超凡气度。据说，常常登临寿高台的人，必将多福多寿，一生平安。希望大家有机会能常来寿高台，汲取天地之灵气，沐浴自然之精华。

(赛莲莱)

下了寿高台，沿着通幽之曲径，我们到了另一处蓬莱仙境——蓬莱洞。在蓬莱洞的洞壁上，“唐宋八大家”之一的韩愈手书的“赛蓬莱”、“昌黎书”几个字，苍劲有力，流传千古。可见千百年来，飞天山早己不愧为郴州名胜，江南福地，正所谓“江山如些多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰”。

各位朋友，飞天山这个藏在深闺的佳丽，正日益露出她那灿烂的笑颜，展示她不凡的姿容。非常高兴与各位共同渡过这快乐的飞天山之旅。欢迎您下次再游飞天山，祝各位旅途愉快，一路顺风!

Its snowing again in Zhangjiakou. The snow is crystal clear, pure, naturaland unsophisticated. It is curling like a swans plumage and a jades pearblossom.

Snow fell to the ground, gently, quietly, for the earth covered with alayer of quilt. Sometimes, the snow is a little bit smaller, and it floats downlike reed catkins, covering the ground, thin, like gauze clothes on theearth.

The snow fell on the roof, and the red roof soon turned white. The wall isyellow, with a touch of white, gentle and elegant. After a while, it snowedheavily. There was too much snow on the roof. Some of them were squeezed down,floating and falling under the eaves.

The snow fell on the tree, and the tree was shaken by the wind. Althoughthe snow is sticky, it cant be swayed violently. It slowly flies down and makesa layer of small snowflakes under the tree. After a while, it mysteriouslydisappears.

Zhangjiakou, my hometown, your snow is so beautiful, your winter is sobeautiful!

大家好!我是阳光旅行社的导游王丝丝。今天我很荣幸，能给大家带团。按照丽江的民族习俗，女士都叫“胖金妹”，所以大家叫我王金妹就行。接下来我将带领大家一起游览古老而神秘的丽江古城。 我们过了这座石桥就进入了丽江古城。现在的丽江古城是在一次地震后重新修整的，所以有些地方与以前的古城不太一样。但是，这座古城还是散发着浓郁的民族气息。

现在我们所在的地方就是丽江古城最有特色的地方——纳西族风情院。大家看，整个小院的墙壁上都刻着一些图案，其实这就是纳西族人民所创造的纳西象形文字。

下面让我们一同走进古城里的四方街，一起去领略四方街的美丽，可不要掉队哦!看，这就是丽江古城，十分有名的四方街。四方街是丽江古城的中心地带。在这儿，大家可以看到街道两旁清澈见底的小溪，小溪上架着木桥，这就是古城里有名的“小桥流水”。也因为有了小桥流水，所以人们称丽江古城为“高原姑苏”。咱们通过一座座小木桥，就可以进入店铺，大家就可以在店铺里舒心的挑选自己喜欢的商品。这就是美丽的四方街。

好了，现在你们自己来游览丽江古城吧!丽江古城很大，街道纵横交错，并且十分相似，大家可别迷路了。如果迷路了，就一定要记住逆水而行就可以走出古城。但是大家可别光顾了自己的高兴，而破坏了丽江古城优美的环境。请大家务必于17:30酒店用餐，祝大家游览愉快!

在我们的正对面，有三道门，但里面却见到五个房间，这就叫“明三暗五”。现在我们往外走，来到后院，在这里，我们就能看到明三暗五那五个房间了，大家可以数一下，一共五道门，这里是

中国建筑的一个传统的手法，大家在回头看这些石头，都是太湖石，堆积如山，面前有一座桥，是小桥流水，旁边是两个狮子，表示子孙昌盛，千秋万代。

下面的时间留给大家自由活动，大家可以乘坐五大道的观光马车，前往常德道爱梦缘文化艺术博物馆参观楹联和藏头诗，还有河北路的粤唯鲜海鲜酒楼]，是一个能吃的博物馆，在那里

不仅能吃到丰富的海鲜，而且还能欣赏到各个朝代的历史文物，石刻，石像，古代兵器等，请大家保管好自己的财务，注意安全，2个小时后，我们在车上集合。

Tourists, Shahu is located between Yinchuan and Shizuishan, at theintersection of Yaoxi highway and Baotou Lanzhou railway, 56 kilometers awayfrom Yinchuan. Our tour bus starts from Yinchuan, about 1 hour to the scenicspot. Let me take this opportunity to introduce the general situation ofShahu.

Shahu is a new tourist attraction. It is named after the Wanqing desert inthe South and the thousand mu Pinghu Lake in the north. Relying on the naturalscenic spots and taking the lake and sand as the content, it has formed theunique style of Saishang tourism, which integrates the appreciation andparticipation, and has attracted a large number of tourists from home andabroad. The total area of Shahu Lake is 45.10 square kilometers, including 8.2square kilometers of lakes, 12.74 square kilometers of mobile sand dunes and24.16 square kilometers of marshes.

Perhaps some tourists would like to ask: How did Shahu Lake form? ShahuLake used to be a butterfly shaped depression in Xidatan of Yinchuan plain. Asearly as 407 ad, there were records of garrison here. After the founding of newChina, Shahu was assigned to Qianjin farm. In the autumn of 1958, mountaintorrents broke out, resulting in the breach of drainage ditches and a largeamount of water discharged into depressions, forming a lake with an area of morethan 10000 mu. Because the shape of the lake is very similar to a big Yuanbao,it is called Yuanbao lake.

In September 1989, Bai lichen, then chairman of Ningxia Autonomous Region,visited Qianjin farm. Attracted by the "sand color" of the lake, he proposed theidea of developing Yuanbao lake and establishing a tourist area. In 1990, Bailichen came here again. With the theme of Lake (Park) and sand (Hill), which aretwo unique resources of the scenic spot, he gladly renamed Yuanbao Lake Shahu.Since then, the construction of Shahu tourist area has begun. Since then, in aseries of activities organized by the National Tourism Administration, Shahu hasbeen promoted to the overseas tourism market together with the famous scenicspots such as Guilin landscape in Guangxi, Tianya Haijiao in Hainan andZhangjiajie in Hunan, becoming the second of the first batch of 35 trump touristattractions in China.