旅游导游词英语（精品20篇）

泰山古称岱山，又名岱宗，春秋时改称泰山。自然景观雄伟绝奇，有数千年精神文化的渗透渲染和人文景观的烘托，被誉为中华民族精神文化的缩影。

泰山是一座天然的历史、艺术博物馆，仅在泰山的中轴线上就现存有各种石刻1800余处。泰山岱庙天殿同北京的太和殿、曲阜大成殿并称为中国三大宫殿。在灵岩寺还有40尊宋代的罗汉塑像，造型突出个性，充分显示了中国古代精湛的雕塑技艺和艺术表现力。

泰山位于山东省中部，主峰玉皇顶在泰安市北，海拔1,545米。泰山风景名胜以泰山主峰为中心,呈放射状分布，由自然景观与人文景观融合而成。泰山山体高大，形象雄伟。尤其是南坡，山势陡峻，主峰突兀，山峦叠起，气势非凡，蕴藏着奇、险、秀、幽、奥、旷等自然景观特点。人文景观，其布局重点从泰城西南祭地的社首山、蒿里山至告天的玉皇顶，形成“地府”、“人间”、“天堂”三重空间。岱庙是山下泰城中轴线上的主体建筑，前连通天街，后接盘道，形成山城一体。由此步步登高，渐入佳境，而由“人间”进入“天庭仙界”。

泰山风景区内，有山峰156座，崖岭138座，名洞72处，奇石72块，溪谷130条，瀑潭64处，名泉72眼，古树名木万余株，寺庙58座，古遗址128处，碑碣1239块，摩崖刻石1277处。主要分布在岱阳、岱顶、岱阴及灵岩。

“泰山最险处，首推十八盘”，从松山谷底至岱顶南天门的一段盘路，叫摩天云梯，俗称十八盘，全程1公里多，石阶1,594级，垂直高度400米。磴道全用泰山片麻岩修砌。如今，从中天门至岱顶望府山已架设了空中缆车。

北陵又称清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓，占地面积16万平方米，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。园内古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，还葬有关睢宫宸妃、麟趾宫贵妃、洐庆宫淑妃等一批后妃佳丽，是清初关外陵寝中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

隆恩门

方城正门称为隆恩门，上有门楼。方城四角有角楼。方城内有隆恩殿、东西配殿、东西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱门、石五供和券洞门，券洞顶端是大明楼。方城之后是月牙城和宝城，在宝城中心，上为宝顶，下为地宫。宝城后面是隆业山，登山俯视，陵园风光可尽收眼底。

昭陵前部在缭墙外，参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等，而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑，系青石建成，四柱三层，雕刻得玲珑剔透，精美无双，为罕见的艺术珍品。游罢牌楼，即可至正红门，这是游中部的开始。正红门为缭墙的正南门，层楼高耸，十分庄严，而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁，因造形生动，更引人注目。正红门内的参道两旁，有华表、石兽和大望柱，它们两两相对。既整饬又肃穆。石兽中最值得欣赏的是"大白"和"小白"。这两匹石马形象逼真，栩栩若生，据说是以墓主生前最爱骑的两匹骏马为原型雕琢而成。欣赏罢石马，即可至碑亭。碑亭与正红门相对，为颂扬墓主而建，里面所竖碑称"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩门。隆恩门是方城的正南门，与碑亭相对。方城为后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于缭墙，仿佛是城中之城。

隆恩殿

游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩门，后有明楼，左右有配殿，四隅有角楼，犹如众星拱月一般，故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座，以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶，再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙，故又显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼，即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端，为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶，其下即地宫，安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶，向四下一望，绿树环合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一种恬适之感油然而生。

民国十六年五月

民国十六年五月(1920_年)，以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”，如今占地面积332万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心，分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态，五彩缤纷，其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园，总面积4万平方米，种植了近200种植物，呈，各具特色。初春樱花盛开，满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放，柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶，层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹，苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林，春有花，夏有阴，秋有果，冬有青，奇花异石，小桥流水，颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合，用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体，构成了一幅天然画卷，吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波荡漾，柳岸成荫，乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩，泛舟湖上，别有一番情趣。现在北陵公园已是闻名中外的旅游景区。现为国家重点文物保护单位。

古松群

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵，松龄达三百多年，摇曳挺拔，参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观，其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到邵阳旅游，我是你们的导游__。

各位朋友，你们好!很高兴能和大家一起共游美好的?山。相传舜帝南巡时徐经新宁，见地方山水特别奇秀、美丽，不由摇头赞曰：“此山良好，可谓?山。”?山由此得名。?山风景名胜区位于湘桂边境的新宁县境内，南与桂林山水相连，北同武陵源风光呼应，距桂林、邵东机场各140公里，水陆交通便利，是近年来新发现的又一颗风景明珠。数百万年前，?山是一片内陆湖。由于地壳变动，内陆湖底突起，形成了红色沙粒岩结构的峰峦--丹霞地貌。景区占地108平方公里，辖紫霞仙境，骆驼群峰，八角胜景，半山奇观，夷江秀色五大景区，18个风景小区，已发现和命名的477个景点。紫霞峒紫霞峒景区包括万景槽，玉泉山，象鼻石、乌云寨、刘华轩墓等景点，主要以幽为主。

在我们左侧的一是玉泉山，面积0.5平方公里，山顶高程301米，密集7个景点。山上有一古寺，称玉泉寺，始建于康熙42年(1720__年)。旧庵毁于水，雍正年间(1720__年)重修，清人傅向高、马罗藩、李延年均为之作记。今存镇墓塔和碑记及玉泉寺始祖第一代禅师古墓，几经修复香火旺盛，为天下七十佛教胜地。迎面而来的这座大石山，活像一个高高跷起的大拇指。当地人称为“拇指石”，也叫“OK”石，它风雨无阻的屹立于此，似是对远道而来的朋友表示欢迎，以似对?山的山水表示赞叹，或许两者都有。现在我们来到紫霞峒的正进口，紫霞峒并没有洞，峒者冲也，它是少数民族村、寨的意思。

在紫霞峒有许多只能在云南才能生长的植物品种和热带雨林景观。可感受到“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”的意思。这里不仅能激起诗人的灵感，还是佛教和道教的必争之地。佛学宗师慧远和道学宗师陆修静，曾先后来此弘扬他们的教义。所以整座山以游路为界，左为道教之地，还可见紫霞道人的自然石像。前面一石凌空突出，活象一只硕大无比的青蛙正蹲在那里，这就是青蛙石。沿着石阶往上走，我们来到了紫霞宫，紫霞宫自明代嘉靖年间修建以来。香火不断，暮鼓晨钟，梵声缭绕，成为名闻遐迩的洞天福地。宫内有一座湖南省内最为高大的观音菩萨，高达6米，最独特的还是观音菩萨手中的玉净瓶，所有的瓶子都是竖立的，而这个观音菩萨的玉净瓶是倾斜的，意在把甘露尽情洒向人间。

左侧有一块长700余米，高100米赤红色的铜墙铁壁称红瓦山，就是紫霞道人放置袈裟的地方，是一处绝纱的回音壁。骆驼峰过?山街往右走，便见一典雅雄伟的牌楼，上有原湖南省省长，原省政协主席刘正同志亲手题写的“?山天然公园”六个大字。骆驼峰景区距县城14公里，从?山老街到石田，沿途奇峰异石拔地而起，一条溪水奔突穿石，如琴似瑟。主要景点有“遇仙桥”、“十八罗汉”、“燕子寨”、“斗笠寨”、“蜡烛峰”、“骆驼峰”、“幽魂谷”等。首先映入眼帘的是右侧的仙人桥，此桥建于清乾年间，石砌单拱，长6.8米，宽5.1米，拱方9米麻石砌成，桥身玲珑精致，青藤攀附，1983年电视《风雨潇湘》曾在此拍摄外景。前行右侧十八石峰如“十八罗汉”一字列成威武雄壮的欢迎游客光临的“仪仗队”，在最右侧有情深义生的“夫妻石”，丈夫准备远行正和妻子依依惜别。转过弯，前面豁然开朗。一片农田、几幢农舍、挺拔的蜡烛峰，栩栩如生的骆驼峰，这是骆驼峰景区的中心所在，也是整个?山最早开发的地方。

Ceux qui ont visité le lac Qiandao sont en développement et peuvent pendreleurs ancêtres.Autour du lac, les pics et les arcs, la vallée de JINAO, le lacTianchi et dautres endroits.Dans le lac central, il y a 1078 ?les couvrant unesuperficie de plus de 375 Mu. Les principales attractions touristiques sontl?le meifeng Guan, qui est plus de 3000 fois plus grande que le lac Ouest deHangzhou. Les collines près du lac ont été développées en base de fruits de thé.Le paysage est dominé par La culture de Pierre et la culture bouddhiste.Lessites pittoresques ici ont été développés plus t?t et le pic de colonne dePierre est le principal passage vers la montagne Huangshan dans la provincedAnhui. Vous pouvez visiter les chutes deau de Liuxiang et le port estvertical et horizontal.Chen shuozhen, la première femme empereur de Chine, dansle nord - ouest de la Chine, en raison des problèmes de circulation qui nontpas encore été développés, peut encore profiter de lancien style de montagneYue.

La région du lac central est dominée par des paysages naturels et culturelset de nombreuses ?les.

Lenvironnement écologique de la région du lac nord - Est est extrêmementbon.Il y a une chute deau de Lingyan au bon endroit.

La région du lac nord - Ouest est située à la jonction des provinces duZhejiang et de lAnhui, yushun qifeng, Guihua Island, shuangxiangbao Island etSoutheast China. Elle peut être vue à travers les ruines de shuozhen, SouthwestChina. Les montagnes sont vertes, de sorte quelle est appelée le lac Qiandao etsurfer dans Leau.

Le lac Qiandao couvre une superficie de 573 kilomètres carrés.Comment lenom charmant du lac Qiandao est - il venu? Il y a cinq sites pittoresquesuniques dans le nord - est de la Chine, qui sont riches en ressourcestouristiques. Actuellement, il ya des sites pittoresques à grande échelle àvisiter, y compris l?le Mishan.Les montagnes et les ?les polymorphes quiséparaient tout le lac en son centre étaient autrefois là.Les attractionstouristiques comprennent pingfeng Dangerous Cliff, Longshan Island et xianshanIsland, qui ressemblent aux trois gorges de la rivière Yangtze. Il est dit quele lac Qiandao est aussi beau quune peinture de paysage colorée et une chutedeau dautomne, qui peut être facilement visité en bateau.Cest un excellentendroit pour se reposer et prendre des vacances, Fang la, le chef du soulèvementpaysan de la dynastie Song du Nord.

Le lac Qiandao est - il un lac artificiel formé par la construction de lacentrale hydroélectrique Xinanjiang à la fin des années 1950?Selon le Comité desnoms géographiques du comté de Chunan.

Le paysage pittoresque du lac Qiandao est un monde vert.

La région du lac sud - Est était à lorigine la terre des poissons et duriz du comté de Chunan.Le lac est étroit, long et profond, se complétant lesuns les autres, le paysage pittoresque de langmao et dautres endroits, lessommets étranges des deux c?tés sélèvent, les sites historiques de la montagneYingshan (lieu de conférences de Zhuxi), les cent lacs de Longchuan, l?lechaude et ainsi de suite.Après la formation du lac Qiandao, leau est égalementverte, de sorte que les gens aiment lappeler le lac Qiandao Vert, qui peut êtreexploré pour larchéologie. Cest le plus grand lac artificiel dans lest de laChine, qui est appelé le lac des cinq grands lacs, le lac xianren et dautrespaysages. Leau du lac est claire et verte, et le champ antique de mu sec.

Les ?les du lac sud - Ouest sétendent lune sur lautre et sont appeléesle réservoir Xinanjiang et l?le Wulong à lépoque. Par conséquent, les poèmesde Guo Moruo contiennent 3000 maisons folkloriques célèbres, culturelles etuniques de Xizi et la grotte sainte de fangla. Cest lun des principaux sitespittoresques nationaux. Les paysages culturels et naturels se complètentmutuellement, ce qui équivaut à 108 fois le lac Ouest de Hangzhou. Les montagneset les rivières sont de retour. Vous pouvez également profiter pleinement de ladégustation de poisson et de nourriture verte sauvage, ouAllez pique - niquersur l?le, le paysage naturel est très beau, jardin paon, il est situé dans lecomté de Chunan, Province du Zhejiang.Les montagnes du lac Qiandao sont verteset tortueuses.Les visiteurs viennent ici, le réservoir Xinanjiang est situé à108 mètres daltitude, le lac Qiandao, avec un beau niveau deau; le volumedeau est de 17,8 milliards de mètres cubes, et les eaux sont vastes

Le beau lac Qiandao est lun des principaux sites pittoresques nationaux.Il est situé dans le comté de Chunan, Province du Zhejiang.Tous ceux qui ontvisité le lac Qiandao disent que le lac Qiandao est aussi beau quune peinturede paysage colorée.Le lac Qiandao est un lac artificiel formé par laconstruction de la centrale hydroélectrique Xinanjiang à la fin des années1950.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

远古时期，黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤“邑于涿鹿之阿，合符釜山”。

春秋战国时张家口北为匈奴与东胡居住地，南部分属燕国、代国。

秦时南部改属代郡、北部属上谷郡。

汉时大部分属幽州地界，小部分属乌桓、匈奴、鲜卑。

隋时东为涿郡，西属雁门郡。唐时北属突厥地，桑干都督府，南多属河北道妫州、新州，少属河东道蔚州。

北宋时张家口市皆属辽之西京道。

南宋时皆属金之西京路。

元时张家口市皆属中书省。

明时张家口市除蔚县一带属于山西大同府外，其它皆属京师(治顺天府，北京市)。

清时北属口北三厅(多伦诺尔厅、独石口厅、张家口厅)，南属宣化府(治今宣化)。

民国二年(1913年)，属直隶省察哈尔特别区兴和道和口北道。

民国十七年(1928年)，设察哈尔省，张家口为省会。抗日战争时期，张家口市多个县成立抗日民主政府，直到抗日战争胜利后，重设察哈尔省建制。

1952年11月，察哈尔省建制撤销，察南、察北两专区合并后称张家口专区，划归河北省，张家口市为专区治所，张家口、宣化两市划属河北省。

1958年5月，张家口市改属张家口专区。

1959年5月，撤销张家口专区，所辖各县划归张家口市。

1961年5月，复置张家口专区，张家口市及所属各县隶属之。

1967年12月，张家口专区改称张家口地区，辖张家口市，县属不变。

1983年11月，张家口市改为河北省省辖市。

1989年12月，张家口市撤销茶坊区、庞家堡区。

1992年，经河北省政府批准，张家口市成立高新技术产业开发区(简称“高新区”)，1993年7月1日，张家口地、市合并，称张家口市，实行市管县体制。

20__年3月，察北牧场、沽源牧场由河北省农垦局划属张家口市，改为察北管理区、塞北管理区。

20__年4月，市委，市政府将高新区和南新区合并为高新区。

20__年3月22日，经市委、市政府批准，张家口市产业集聚区成立。

20__年7月，国务院批复同意设立河北省张家口可再生能源示范区。

游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国――九华山旅游!下面呢我先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的大概。我们九华山位于安徽省池州市，是我们安徽省”两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区。这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川的峨眉山，山西的五台山，浙江的普陀山并称为我国的四大佛教名山。

我们的九华山呢其实原来并不叫九华山。在唐朝的时候叫九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此叫做九子山。天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下”妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最后选在了我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里。渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物，黄精。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦行，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，所以大家都称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了。祗圆寺，东崖寺，百岁宫，甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。改革开放以后，古老的佛山旧貌重辉。现有寺院90多座，僧侣600多人。是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

下面我们进入的是九华街景区，首先就看到一座石门坊是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门坊端庄典雅。过了门坊呢下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥是修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，在这里呢大家随我一起踏上这座古桥我们一起步入仙境之中!

朋友们看，过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院，由山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来呢是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。好了，现在我们游览下一个景点。

Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as "the second Dunhuang".

Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple "Castle" standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:

A birds-eye view of Benbo mountain,

Sakya is like crystal;

Dame in a crystal bottle

Beauty is better than fairies

Dont despise Sakya,

Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it

In fact, Sakyas Tibetan language means "gray land", that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakyastemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called "flower religion". Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is "Dao GuoFa". Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing."Not good" is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the "three good interests" ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、 Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、 There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.

There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.

In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.

In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.

After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperors teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of "guanding National Teacher",granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe "Benqin" to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of "great magic king" by KublaiKhan.

Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.

Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of"Gong". The whole plan is in the shape of big "Hui" with small "Hui", which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.

Now the main hall we enter is called "lacanthim", which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named"Ghana seqingawa", which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called "Chong Bu GA WA" (meaning "pillar transported by wildyak"), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called "Da Bu GA WA"(meaning "pillar transported by male tiger"); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called "nabuchazagawa" (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.

Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named "zhamulinYexia" was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.

Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusriseulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Maos life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated "Lhasa zongba", saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the "lakangjiang", inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.

At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a "Fangjing", also known as "jialongma" or"budjialong" Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.

On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as "awakening stone".Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakyas ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.

There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.

Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakyas ancestors in the pagoda.

Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sects rule over Tibet 700 years ago.

This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.

内蒙古旅游景点导游词范文

内蒙古风景优美。景色宜人。下面是几篇内蒙古旅游景点导游词，欢迎阅读借鉴，喜欢的可以分享哦~

内蒙古清真大寺旅游景点导游词

各位团友，女士们、先生们，大家好!

我是×××旅行社的导游员××，我们下一个即将游览的旅游点是清真大寺。

下面，我来给大家介绍一下清真大寺的概况。极具民族特色的具有浓郁伊斯兰风情的清真大寺位于呼和浩特市回民区通道南路南端东侧，是呼和浩特市原有八座清真寺中建筑年代最早、规模最大的寺，故名清真大寺。清真寺是穆斯林(伊斯兰教信徒)的礼拜寺院，是回族等信仰伊斯兰教的民族民众举行宗教仪式的专用寺宇。清真大寺，始建于清康熙三十二年(1693年)。据《清真寺南北讲堂碑记》记载：“自大清定鼎以来，建立多年。”初建时较为简陋。到乾隆五十四年(1789年)曾大规模扩建。1920xx年-1925回族群众又募捐再度重修。全寺占地面积约4000平方米。重修时大殿增高1.7米，扩大了七间，南北讲堂展后5.7米，增高1米。寺的总面积扩大了数十平方米。

伊斯兰教传入呼和浩特，最早可以上溯到辽、金、元时期，当时就有许多“回回人”居住在丰州城内。明朝中后期阿勒坦汗率部驻牧于土默特平原，建立了最早的呼和浩特城(归化城)，并允许山西、河北的农民前来开垦耕地。由于这里是“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的地方，土质肥沃，很多中原地区农民都纷至沓来。也有许多回回人来到这里经商做生意。清朝康熙年间漠西蒙古的准葛尔部落在首领噶尔丹的率领之下占据天山南北，派遣了许多商队来到呼和浩特进行贸易。随着噶尔丹的野心膨胀，敢于和清廷分庭抗礼，对康熙皇帝提出“圣上君南方，我长北方”，康熙皇帝开始御驾亲征，最终迫使噶尔丹兵败被杀。在开战之初，康熙皇帝曾下令遣送回回商人还乡，但是有170多人不愿离开，在请示了朝廷后留居在呼和浩特。随后，于康熙三十二年(1693年)，清廷将张家口的回民也集中到归化城北，在现在的旧城北门外修建了呼和浩特这座最早的清真寺。清乾隆年间，清廷再次发兵征讨准葛尔部，新疆有不少穆斯林青年自愿随清军讨逆，并屡建奇功，战争胜利后随八旗军来到了归化城，在城南的八拜村定居下来，建起了“回回营”。之后，还有许多北京、天津、河北、山西、河南、山东的回回人也来到呼和浩特定居下来。他们多数以经商为主，并逐步发展了屠宰、餐饮、皮毛、牲畜交易、驼队运输等，为呼和浩特商业的发展打下了坚实的基础。当时，香妃被选入宫，有300多名新疆回回兵和香妃家族的人护送香妃进京。回来的路上经过呼和浩特，发现在这里风光秀丽，水草丰美，流连忘返，不愿再回到新疆，于是就请求当时的乾隆皇帝在归化城赐给他们“一马之地”(跑马一圈所圈的土地，也有人说是“一箭之地”，就是拉满弓射出一支箭的距离)，这些人后来就定居在这里。据说现在呼和浩特姓马的回族就是当年护送香妃入京的回回人的后裔。后来回族人越来越多，多数居住在旧城北门外。他们有的经商做生意，逐渐变得富裕，就共同集资在旧城北门外数里弧形区域内建起了五六座清真寺。这一区域就形成现在的回民区。

清真寺，又称礼拜寺，是伊斯兰教穆斯林们朝拜真主和举行各种宗教仪式的地方。汉语中“清真”一词，从我国南北朝时代便开始使用。但从南北朝到宋朝约800多年的时间里，“清真”一词在文人笔下只是用来赞美品格高尚的人物或描写清雅幽美的环境，与伊斯兰教寺庙无关。元代以后，“清真”一词开始与宗教相联系。明中叶后，回族穆斯林赋予“清真”一词以新的含义。他们认为“清”者是指真主“超然无染、不拘方位”，“真”者是指“真主永存、独一至尊”。伊斯兰教信仰的中心是：“万物非主，惟有真主。穆罕默德是主的使者。”这两句话一般被称为“清真言”。这样，直至解放前，在我国社会上都把伊斯兰教称为清真教。后来，人们把按照伊斯兰教的风俗习惯制作的各种食品，称为“清真食品”或“清真糕点”。此外还有“清真餐厅”、“清真小吃店”等。

现在，“清真”一词已成为世人共知的特殊专项用语了。 〔实地导游讲解部分〕现在我们已到达清真大寺的门前。请大家下车跟我来，让我们一起参观这座别具风情的清真大寺吧!清真大寺坐东向西，大家都知道这个方向是朝向伊斯兰教圣城麦加(在沙特阿拉伯)的方向，中间的门为朱红色正门。门楣上有清代光绪年间制作的“清真大寺”匾额及楷书“国泰”“民安”四字砖雕。寺门前原有影壁，高丈余，现已拆除。大殿的外墙后壁正对正门。正门南北两侧的门是旁门，两边是蓝色的墙面。大家请看，大门内正面是庄严肃穆的礼拜殿，系水磨青砖的中式建筑，面积有25间普通房屋大小，可以同时容500人进行礼拜活动。殿后的墙壁上，镌刻有1920xx年担任绥远都统的甘肃回族人马福祥题写的“认主独一”、“正心”、“诚意”、“修身”、“明心”、“见性”14个正楷大字，笔势圆润饱满、端庄有力。礼拜殿是寺院内主体建筑，造型别致，殿门朝东，是三开拱形门。上楣刻有精细的阿拉伯文，意译为“安拉是天地间的光辉”。大殿前有“月台”，登上月台可进入大殿，殿内只允许男性穆斯林集体参加教内重大活动。清真大寺内的装饰纹样都用阿拉伯文、几何线纹和各种植物做题材，具有浓郁的伊斯兰风情。殿内壁上饰有经文。殿顶由十二根红漆大柱立撑，支柱上刻着《古兰经》，寺内也藏有《古兰经》三十卷，是研究伊斯兰教的重要文献，更是呼和浩特穆斯林最珍贵的伊斯兰教经典和地区历史文物。大殿房顶上有五座六角顶楼(象征穆斯林必须坚持和恪守的“念、礼、斋、课、朝”五大天命)。殿前寺院两侧建有南北讲堂。大殿正东有过厅，厅内壁上绘有麦加的大清真寺和“天房图”。经过厅可通往后院。院内正北有沐浴室，穆斯林沐浴净身后方可入殿礼拜。另外，还有望月楼、教长办公室、乡老会议室、海里翻(海立凡)学经堂等建筑。入寺门后，大殿南北两侧有甬道通往寺院内。大殿南侧有碑亭一座，尚有石碑六通，其中以“清重刻洪武皇帝御制回辉教百圣字号碑”和“重修绥远清真大寺碑”有较大研究价值。

在整个清真大寺中，最引人注目的一幢伟丽建筑物便是这座大寺东南侧的望月楼。它拔地凌空，秀出云表。登楼远眺，山川物景尽收眼底。它孤标耸峙，正以亭亭特立见奇。它建于1939年，楼高36米，平面六角形，六角攒尖顶，每逢“斋月”，穆民在楼上望月。望见初月后封斋或开斋，故名望月楼。楼分两层，形如竹节，成六棱体，楼的西面用汉文和阿拉伯文书有“望月楼”三个大字。第一层是外露望台;第二层顶部建有一座六角凉亭，凉亭绮丽雅致。楼顶端的铁柱上装有月牙灯。楼内有七十八级螺旋木梯道盘旋环绕而上。进入凉亭，凭栏远眺，青城新貌，悦目赏心。它与城内的蒙、汉、藏各式建筑荟萃在一起，衬托出呼和浩特这座多民族城市的庄严、绮丽，更有力说明呼和浩特是明末清初以来，蒙、汉、藏、回、满等各兄弟民族人民共同劳动和精心缔造出来的一座城市，它本身就象征着国内各族人民兄弟般的团结。

清真大寺是呼和浩特市一座风格独特，而且比较优美完整的古建筑，它的建筑艺术值得继承和借鉴。1979年人民政府拨款整修，1998年-20xx年社会各方集资实施了一、二、三期改扩建工程，使清真大寺面貌焕然一新，愈显神圣风姿。如今保存古朴面貌的清真大寺和新修葺的伊斯兰风情一条街相得益彰，相映成趣，成为回民区重要的景观和穆斯林活动区域。

成吉思汗陵旅游区旅游景点导游词

亲爱的朋友，举世闻名的成吉思汗陵旅游区位于鄂尔多斯市东南部伊金霍洛旗的甘德尔草原上。成吉思汗陵作为一座民族的丰碑，记载着蒙古民族沧桑的历史和灿烂的文化。

成吉思汗陵，人们往往简称之为成陵。不过，这里要强调一下，成吉思汗的“汗”要读作hán，可不能念成hàn哟。他是蒙古国的可汗(kè hán)、大汗(hán)，相当于中原王朝的皇帝。

中国古代，从北魏时期活跃在大漠南北的柔然族首领称可汗起，以后北方游牧民族的最高首领便跟着称可汗、大汗了。成吉思汗(1162-1227)活了66虚岁。成吉思汗，蒙古语含义为“赖长生天之力而拥有四海的可汗(大汗)”。传说，成吉思汗在率军征西夏时，路过鄂尔多斯。他目睹这里水草丰美，花鹿出没，是一块风水宝地，被美丽的自然景色所陶醉，失手将马鞭掉在地上。部下正要拾起马鞭，被成吉思汗制止了，他自语道：这里是“梅花鹿儿栖身之所，戴胜鸟儿育雏之乡，衰落王朝振兴之地，白发老翁享乐之邦”。并对左右嘱咐道：“我死后可葬于此处”。成吉思汗去世后，运送其灵柩的灵车行至鄂尔多斯时，车轮突然陷进沼泽地里，套上很多牛马都拽不出来。护送灵车的将领回想起成吉思汗曾经说过的话，于是将其“毡包、身穿的衫子和一只袜子”安放在这里，并进行供奉。

成吉思汗陵是“全国重点文物保护单位”、“国家4A级旅游景区”、“中国旅游胜地四十佳”景区和“全国中小学爱国主义教育基地”。成吉思汗陵旅游区以陵宫为核心，由“三区”、“两道”、“八景”组成。“三区”，即“文物保护观光游览区”，以陵宫为核心，占地10平方公里;“生态恢复保护区”，在核心区的外层，围绕巴音昌呼格草原周围的梁地为界，占地20平方公里，在这个区域内真正实现“天苍苍、野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的景象;外围为“视觉景观控制区”，占地50平方公里。“两道”，即从“气壮山河”入口门景到成吉思汗陵宫的4公里长的“成吉思汗圣道”和环绕巴音昌呼格草原并连接各景点的16公里长的“风景道”。

“八景”，即游客活动中心、游客教育中心、祭祀观光游览区、蒙古民俗村、神泉风景区、休闲度假中心、那达慕马术活动中心和热气球俱乐部。亲爱的朋友，来到成吉思汗陵旅游区，首先映入我们眼帘的是宏伟、壮观的“气壮山河”入口门景。由高21米的成吉思汗手持苏勒德的跃马柱型雕像、左右分别高18米和16米的山岩石壁、底部三层27级台阶、西边与山峰连接的丘陵式墙壁等组成。门景主体建筑是成吉思汗震撼世界之伟大壮举气魄的缩影。

由入口门景往北展延的大道就是成吉思汗圣道和风景道。我们可以沿着吉祥的成吉思汗圣道和风景道参观各个景点，最后到陵宫，拜谒成吉思汗陵。穿过“气壮山河”门景就是壮观的“铁马金帐”群雕。包括385尊雕像、5座金帐，它以恢宏的气势生动地再现了成吉思汗率蒙古大军出征时的情景。

观赏完壮观的“铁马金帐”群雕，我们看到的是以休闲广场形式所表现的亚欧版图。亚欧版图广场占地面积10000平方米，版图四角设有观图台，东西两侧各树立13面旗帜。亚欧版图广场以高低错落和几种不同颜色表现出从大蒙古国至元朝时期的疆域版图，包括中国本土以及横跨亚欧的四大汗国，是中国历史上最大的疆域版图。在亚欧版图广场四角的石壁上分别雕刻着主题为“民族的希望”、“敞开的国门”、“繁荣的大地”和“吉祥的草原”组画。

接下来我们参观的是以蒙古文成吉思汗的“汗”字为造型的蒙古历史文化博物馆。蒙古历史文化博物馆分九个展厅，陈列了三部分内容，即“悠久的历史，英雄的民族”、“苍茫的草原，灿烂的文化”、“不朽的业绩，永存的丰碑”。这三部分内容突出了蒙古族的社会文化、成吉思汗的丰功伟绩和鄂尔多斯历史文化。博物馆内展有206米长的巨幅油画，还设有历史文化研究机构，使博物馆成为世界独树一帜的专门研究、陈列蒙古历史文化的博物馆。

成吉思汗中心广场坐落在成吉思汗圣道的中心位置，是整个景区的次高点。广场周围的台阶由六大六小平台和台阶组成，即每六级台阶上面有个小平台，共六个小平台，象征历史伟人成吉思汗享年六十六岁。广场中央屹立着两块高大的丰碑，记载着成吉思汗戎马生涯和震撼世界的历史。从中心广场到成吉思汗陵宫的圣道两旁的青松翠柏间竖立着数十个高大的雕塑，这些雕塑为蒙古人崇拜的神兽雕像和成吉思汗的大将等人物雕像。这些雕像栩栩如生，仿佛是成吉思汗的卫士，威风凛凛地守卫在圣道两旁，将圣道衬托得庄严肃穆。成吉思汗陵(八白室)旧址在成吉思汗中心广场北坡，圣道中央有一座白塔，这就是成吉思汗陵旧址标志。成吉思汗陵迁至鄂尔多斯，最早是八个白色的毡包，史称“八白室”。

成吉思汗陵于明英宗复辟的天顺年间(1457-1464)从黄河南岸迁移至这里后，这块古老神奇的地方被称之为“伊金霍洛”(圣主的陵墓)。1954年，在中央政府的关怀下，兴建成吉思汗陵，1956年新陵落成，成吉思汗八白室迁移至新陵。人们为了纪念供奉成吉思汗八白室近520xx年的旧址，便建立了白塔，并进行供奉。亲爱的朋友，现在展现在各位眼前的三个金碧辉煌的灵包，就是举世闻名的成吉思汗陵。成吉思汗陵由正殿、寝宫、东殿、西殿、东过厅和西过厅六部分组成。设计独树一帜，建筑艺术独具匠心。

整个陵宫犹如一只冲天而飞的雄鹰，翱翔在辽阔的草原上，象征成吉思汗这位中华民族的英雄豪杰勇往直前、自强不息的精神。成吉思汗陵宫正殿中央是高达4.3米的成吉思汗汉白玉雕像，雕像背景是辽阔的成吉思汗横跨欧亚的大帝国时期的疆域图。成吉思汗陵宫后殿，也称寝宫，安放着三顶灵包，供奉着成吉思汗及三位皇后的灵柩，是成吉思汗八白室的重要组成部分。在后殿南墙正中是一幅烧瓷壁画，是依据珍藏几百年的成吉思汗黄金家族图复制而成。

后殿还有一幅“铁木真称成吉思汗”壁画，展示了成吉思汗经过艰苦奋战，终于统一蒙古各部，建立大蒙古国的盛大场面。寝宫酥油灯长年不熄，是广大蒙古族和游客祭祀和拜谒成吉思汗的地方。陵宫西殿内供奉着成吉思汗八白室组成部分吉劳(鞍辔)白室、胡日萨德格(弓箭)白室和宝日温都尔(圣奶桶)白室。西殿壁画则展示了成吉思汗经历的“灭乃蛮之战”等重大事件和十三世纪蒙古民族一些生产生活习俗。陵宫东殿里安放着一座灵包，灵包内供奉着成吉思汗幼子拖雷和夫人额希哈屯的灵柩。

东殿壁画主要反映了成吉思汗“治国之道、治政之策”的政治思想及古老的蒙古民族游牧生活习俗等。陵宫西过厅内陈列着成吉思汗时期的部分珍贵的文物和“成吉思汗丰功伟绩”壁画。陈列有当时最先进的铜制火炮，有元朝发给诸王或使臣的特别通行证——银制圣旨牌和腰牌，有当年阿拉伯地区发行的马蹄形蒙古银币，有成吉思汗颁给丘处机及其门人免除差役、税赋和令丘处机掌管天下道教的圣旨碑文。

西过厅壁画则以成吉思汗诞生、艰难的少年时代、哲别归降、建立大蒙古国、成吉思汗伐金战争、西征花剌子模、诏请丘处机和东西方贸易往来等图景，艺术地再现了成吉思汗一生的主要经历。陵宫东过厅里陈列着成吉思汗陵供奉的部分银制祭器和“成吉思汗子孙伟业”壁画。东过厅壁画主要反映了忽必烈统一中国，元朝的社会、经济、科技、对外交流等情况，展示了成吉思汗子孙们的伟业以及多民族统一国家的繁荣景象。一位旅游界的诗人拜谒成陵后作《成吉思汗陵怀古》诗二首，其一曰：“弯弓嘣响落雕鹏，烈马风驰遍地兵。

百国毡庐凭驻扎，千州铁骑任纵横; 八方地域尊明主，一代天骄尚武功。 蒙古威名炳史册，千秋争颂大英雄。”这首诗基本上客观地写出了游人对成吉思汗作为伟大军事家、政治家历史地位的肯定与认同。 苏勒德祭坛是供奉成吉思汗所向无敌的哈日苏勒德(黑神矛)的台基。蒙古人把苏勒德看作是长生天赐给的神矛，从成吉思汗时期就开始祭祀。成吉思汗哈日苏勒德的祭奠，与成吉思汗灵包的祭奠一样，每年要举行月小祭、年祭和猪年大祭等多次祭奠。在苏勒德祭坛，还供奉着成吉思汗胞弟哈萨尔的花神矛阿拉格苏勒德。

商更斡尔阁(珍藏)白室是成吉思汗八白室之一，存放着各种祭器和反映成吉思汗春季举行“查干苏鲁克大祭”场面的壁画。

成吉思汗祭祀文化展览馆用文字、图片、实物、声像等多种手段，系统地介绍了成吉思汗祭祀文化的形成、继承和发展。祭祀文化是蒙古民族文化中最具特色的一个内容，也是鄂尔多斯蒙古民族文化的瑰宝。阿拉坦甘德尔敖包是为纪念成吉思汗而设立。成吉恩汗陵建成后，每年农历三月二十一的查干苏鲁克大祭的祭天仪式就在这里隆重举行。成吉思汗敖尔敦(行宫)坐落在成吉思汗陵东南，是仿成吉思汗称汗登基时的斡耳朵(宫殿)建造的，由一座蒙古包式金顶大殿、两座侧殿、选汗台、成吉思汗战车和蒙古包群组成。

那达慕马术活动中心由赛马场、运动场组成，是为举办那达慕而建立。平时，这里由当地牧民表演马术，并为游客提供骑马、射箭、摔跤等娱乐活动项目。天骄大营是根据历史记载的成吉思汗军事大营而仿造的。由各种古老宫帐式建筑群组成，体现大汗、大草原、大气势特点。这是按星级标准建造的酒店，在这里您可以品尝蒙古族风味食品、观赏元代大型宫廷歌舞《圣地古韵》和鄂尔多斯民族歌舞《欢腾的鄂尔多斯》。

成吉思汗陵旅游区，以名震寰宇、万众景仰的成吉思汗陵为依托，以丰厚的历史文化为内涵，以浓郁的民族文化为特点，再现了成吉思汗波澜壮阔的业绩和蒙古族古老、丰厚的历史文化。

如今的成吉思汗陵旅游区内有10个世界第一：成吉思汗陵旅游区是世界公认的最大的蒙古族历史文化旅游景区;天骄大营中的“天下第一包”是世界上最大的蒙古包;新落成的气壮山河门是世界上最具蒙古族特色的“山”字型门景，该门景主要体现的是成吉思汗开天辟地的伟大壮举;铁马金帐是世界上唯一完整展示成吉思汗军阵行宫的大型实景雕塑群，再现了成吉思汗戎马一生，征战南北，横跨欧亚，气势磅礴，创建伟业的历史画卷;亚欧版图是世界上最大的展示蒙古帝国横跨亚欧的疆域图;蒙古历史文化博物馆是世界上唯一收藏、展示、研究蒙古族历史文化的博物馆;长达206米的《蒙古历史长卷》油画是世界上最长的油画;蒙古历史文化博物馆是世界上唯一以蒙古文字(汗)为造型的建筑;达尔扈特人是世界上唯一近820xx年来世代祭祀成吉思汗的守陵人;成吉思汗陵是世界上唯一保留祭祀文化最完整的成吉思汗祭祀场所。

朋友们，被誉为“世界千年风云第一人”的成吉思汗的陵寝及旅游区的游览活动到此告一段落。大家可以在园区内摄影留念，也可购买一些携带方便的小型旅游纪念品。自由活动20分钟后，我们在陵区大门外车前集合。请记准我们的车号：蒙××××××。

谢谢大家的配合!

莫尔道嘎国家森林公园旅游景点导游词

尊敬的各位游客，女士们、先生们：

大家上午好!

欢迎大家来到举世闻名的森林旅游胜地莫尔道嘎国家森林公园。莫尔道嘎国家森林公园近年来先后被国家旅游局命名为国家3A级旅游区和全国农(林)业旅游示范点。公园位于呼伦贝尔市额尔古纳市境内，拉布达林——莫尔道嘎省道可达，距离额尔古纳市政府所在地拉布达林镇320公里。莫尔道嘎，鄂伦春语意为“白桦生长的地方”，蒙古语意为“上马出征”。

莫尔道嘎国家森林公园是20xx年5月被国家林业局批准的内蒙古大兴安岭首家国家森林公园，占地面积5780平方公里，是目前国内面积最大的森林公园，也是中国最后一片寒温带明亮针叶原始森林，是中国最具北国特色和森林生态多样性最完整的国家森林公园。公园南邻呼伦贝尔大草原，北接中俄额尔古纳界河，山峦起伏，古木参天，植被丰富，清流密布，处处展现幽、野、秀、新的风采，享有“南有西双版纳，北有莫尔道嘎”的赞誉。这里拥有700多种高等植物、200多种野生动物。

主要树种是落叶松、马尾松、偃松和樟子松，林场砍伐的主要是落叶松。马尾松含较大的油脂，偃松是低矮的灌木松，樟子松是常绿乔木，非常耐寒，但并不多见。该公园以其林海、松风、蓝天、白云的夏季风光和冰峰、雪岭、严寒、雾淞的冬季风韵，为人们提供了清凉避暑，休闲度假、生态考察和体验寒冷、挑战极限、体味人生的理想境界。尤其是那片山坡上黄绿相间的林木天然构成的中国地图，更是令人叹为观止。

莫尔道嘎国家森林公园不仅以纬度高和面积大而名扬中外，而且仍保持着原始的自然生态、原始的自然平衡、原始的自然和谐。这片纯净的绿土，山青水秀、人杰地灵、林草葱茂、溪流密布、气象万千、神秘莫测，以其幽林秘境、碧水蓝天、雪岭冰峰、溢彩流翠的自然品质令人怦然心动，梦萦神往。

公园内分为龙岩山、翠然园、原始林、激流河、民俗村、界河游六个景区，主要景观、景点有龙岩揽胜、大汗凭吊、红豆坡、偃松幽径、鹿道、一目九岭、翠谷流云、熊谷、林海听涛、九曲松风(漂流)、美人湖(垂钓)、苍狼白鹿岛度假村等。

公园在搞好景区管护的同时，积极发挥旅游资源优势开发生态旅游，开辟了呼伦贝尔草原——北方原始森林——额尔古纳界河旅游专线，先后推出手掬苔藓戏喂驯鹿等生态旅游项目和激流河荡舟、原始林野宿、原始林狩猎、森林浴健身、无人区探险、界河游观光以及冬季滑雪、凿冰捕鱼、雪橇游山等多种旅游娱乐项目。

根据季节变化，还专题开办赏杜鹃、尝野果、采松籽、看雾淞等游乐活动，力求为各个层次的旅游者提供满意的服务。该森林公园浑如一处世外桃源，业已成为人们理想的森林旅游胜地。

朋友们，让我们放松身心，返璞归真，投身于这天然的大氧吧中痛快地洗肺，尽情地享受森林绿色之旅的无穷乐趣吧!

Welcome to Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, the largest Miao village in theworld. Im Xiao Yang, todays Guide. You can also call me director Yang. I willshare all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and havea good trip.

① Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in thenortheast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture ofGuizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built closeto the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present,according to 20 reports__ According to the annual statistics, there are 1288households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, ofwhich the Miao population accounts for 99.5%. Therefore, we can say that thebase camp of the Miao people is in Guizhou, and the base camp of the Miao peoplein Guizhou is in Xijiang.

② Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history andis closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in acontinuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperors timeand Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yus time, while jingman in Shang and ZhouDynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao The second great migration finally arrivedin Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. They took root here andcreated the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the placewhere the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is mostcompletely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristicsof the Miao people in China.

③ Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Mostof them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see thetraditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbolof Miao peoples hard work. The construction technology of the stilted buildingin Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture ofsouth peoples nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stiltedbuilding has a long history Zhou is a place with green mountains and beautifulwaters. The Miao peoples villages are mostly built close to the mountains,forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most ofwhich are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most ofthem are stilted buildings, the front of which are buildings, the back of whichare bungalows, and the lower layer is piled with firewood and animals. Peoplelive on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stackinggrain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually adistinctive chair, because the beautiful Miao girls like to sit on it withembroidery,

Therefore, it was named "meirenkao". The Miao peoples stilted buildingconstruction technology was approved by the State Council and listed in thefirst batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Hello, everyone! First of all, welcome to our company. Please let me sayhello to you in Tibetan: "zaxidler"! Ill explain to you that it means goodluck. Today we are going to visit the famous Jokhang Temple, which is located inthe center of Lhasas old city. It has a history of 1350 years. It is the mostsplendid building in Tibet during the Tuzhu period. It was built in 647 ad, andwas jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Tang Wencheng and princess Chizun ofNepal. After several generations of expansion, it has formed a grand scale ofmore than 25100 square meters. It has five golden roofs and 108 Buddhisttemples. It governs the five major sects of Tibetan Buddhism, such as Bon,Ningma, Sakya, Gaju and Gelu, as well as the statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva,Buddha, patriarch and Dharma protector worshipped by various sects.

Dear tourists, when we walk out of the Sutra library, we can see themagnificent wild goose pagoda. When you see this Tang Dynasty building, you mustbe both surprised and curious. First of all, why is the tower named aftergeese?

Now we come to the important Hall of yongzhonglin temple, tongzhuilakang."Tongzhuilakang" means to see, "zhuilakang" means liberation. Tongzhuilakangcovers an area of 80 square meters. There are a pair of silver lamps and amandala in the hall, each made of 70 silver dollars (cast in 1993). In thecenter of the mural is the portrait of Jiangun dawajenzan, surrounded by thethousand Buddha statues of the Bon patriarch dunbaxinrao. The Lingta hall, withan area of more than 40 square meters, is used for Jiangun dawajenzans Lingta,which is 5 meters high and is embedded in two kilograms of gold; There are alsothousands of dunbaxinrao and Tangka of the original Buddha and Bodhisattva sentby Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with the throne of the abbot of the temple;the hall of practice is dedicated to the Dharma God, and there is a coppergilded stupa of Jiangzhong dawajianzan, in which the hands, feet and magicweapons of Jiangzhong dawajianzan are stored.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple. It was 1300 yearsago, when the Lhasa plain was still a wasteland and lake. Chizun, Nepaleseconcubine of the Tibetan king Songzanganbu, tried to build a temple here tosupport the eight year old statue of Sakyamuni Buddha that she brought from herhometown. Her efforts did not succeed: the temple was built in the day andcollapsed at night; it was built today and collapsed tomorrow. Just whenPrincess Ni was distressed and depressed, Princess Wencheng came here fromChangan after many hardships. When Chizun heard that Princess Wencheng knew theeight trigrams of yin and Yang and was good at surveying the terrain, he senthis maid to bring a gift of gold powder to Princess Wenchengs residence foradvice. After surveying and calculating, Wencheng found that the terrain ofTibet is like a huge witch lying on her back. The center of Lhasa city is theheart of the witch, and Wotang Lake (milk Lake) is the work of the witch.Filling the lake and building a temple here can suppress the devil. Historicalrecords: "in order to control the limbs of the female devil lying on her back,people nailed her with 12 nails to fix her." These 12 nails are said to be the12 pillars in the main hall of the Jokhang Temple. In order to build a templededicated to Sakyamuni, it is necessary to mobilize lOOO white goats to carryearth and rock from the gogala mountain in the northern suburbs and fill theWotang lake.

Songzanganbu and the Nepalese Princess adopted the idea of PrincessWencheng, collected many folk men and 1000 white goats, and began to fill thelake to build the temple. At that time, from the lakeside construction site tothe foot of the guogela mountain, there was an endless stream of white goatscarrying earth and rock. The journey was too far and the load was too heavy.Many goats fell by the side of the road, and many more were worn out. When thetemple opened, Songzan Ganbu and his two concubines remembered the merits andsacrifices of the white goat, and ordered the craftsmen to carve a white goatand place it in a corner of the main hall, so that it could enjoy the pilgrimageand sacrifice of believers like other gods in the temple. The temple is alsonamed "raaqulangzulakan", which means "Sakyamuni Temple of the goats negativeland".

Now, in front of the entrance to the main entrance of the Jokhang Temple,there are two stone tablets. This is the Tang fan alliance tablet, also known as"Changqing alliance tablet" or "nephew and alliance tablet". The stele is 342 cmhigh, 82 cm wide and 35 cm thick. It is carved in Chinese and Tibetancharacters. It was built in 823 AD by Zanpu of Tubo to commemorate the Tang Huileague from the first year to the second year of Changqing. According to theinscription, "uncle and nephew are the two masters who discuss the unity of thecountry and establish a great peace treaty. There will never be a replacementfor Chongqing. God and man have been known and praised from generation togeneration." The inscription emphasizes that Tang Wencheng and Princess Jinchengmarried Tubo Zanpu and concluded a good marriage between uncle and nephew;traces the history and achievements of Tang and Tubo, and records the process ofthe alliance, the date of its establishment, and the list of officials whoparticipated in the alliance. It is a valuable cultural relic in the history ofHan and Tibet. The other is the "stone tablet for persuading people tovaccinate". It is 3.3 meters high and 1.2 meters wide. The forehead of the stonetablet is engraved with the pattern of two dragons playing with pearls. It waswritten by He Lin, Minister of Tibet in 1794. During the reign of EmperorQianlong, smallpox was prevalent in Tibet, resulting in many deaths. Theminister and Lin ordered people to build houses in northern Tibet for smallpoxpatients, which made many patients return. He Lin also urged the Dalai Lama andthe Panchen Lama to set aside food rations as a rule, and then set up this "aemonument.". As a result of superstition, the common people often use pebbles tosmash. Over the years, they have been bruised and formed many mortar shapedpits. Most of the characters are damaged and illegible. The famous "tangliu" isplanted on both sides of the Tang fan alliance stele. It is said that PrincessWencheng brought the willow branches given by the empress in Baqiao of Changanto Tibet and planted them around the Jokhang Temple, so it is also called"Princess Liu". Princess Liu has a history of more than 1300 years. Although ithas withered, it is still cherished by people. It is said that there was nowillow in Tibet, but now willows all over the country are developed from theseedlings brought by Princess Wencheng.

Dazhao temple sits east to west, the temple is four stories high, and thetop of the temple is covered with a unique golden roof. Lotus, flying sky andanimals are carved on the border of the hall door, which has the architecturalstyle of the Tang Dynasty. Under the eaves of the second and third floors of themain hall, there are rows of woodcarving Fu beast and mud semicircle sculptureswith Sphinx. Interestingly enough, the nose of the Sphinx is flat. There is alsoa magical legend here: during the construction of the Jokhang Temple, SongzanGanbu personally wielded his axe to the beam, which shocked the nine gods tocome to help. One day, when the maid was delivering tea, she saw that the beamwas full of Songzan dry cloth. She couldnt help but be surprised and quicklytold Princess Chizun. Princess Chizun came to the construction site and yelled"Zanpu". Hearing this, Songzanganbu turned his head and looked down. With an axein his hand, she flattened the nose of the lion on the eaves. As you can see,the whole building is exquisitely carved with flying eaves, which not onlypreserves the traditional Tibetan architectural form and characteristics, butalso integrates the rich and simple style of Tang Dynasty architecture.

At night, when the lights are dim, you can enjoy the beautiful tropicalrainforest square, take a walk on the soft beach along the coast, and listen tothe shallow singing of Dadonghai.

Now we enter from the main gate into the rear gate and clockwise into awide open courtyard. This is the place where Lhasas great Dharma Assembly isheld. Here, I would like to briefly introduce the Church of summoning Dafa.Every year, from the fourth to the 24th day of the first month of the Tibetancalendar, there is a large-scale Dharma Assembly. At that time, tens ofthousands of monks from the three major temples in Lhasa gather in gouzhaotemple to hold a variety of religious activities. The mission of Dafa began in1409, when Tibetan Buddhism was preached

Namco Lake is the largest inland lake in Tibet, which is mainly supplied bynatural precipitation and melting ice and snow. The lake area has lessprecipitation, strong sunshine and large water evaporation. The lake water isbitter and salty, and can not be drunk. It is the second largest salt water lakein China after Qinghai Lake.

In order to commemorate Sakyamuni Buddhas success in defeating six kindsof heretics with the method of divine change, the founder of the Gelug Sect,Zong Kaba, convened monks from various temples to hold a Dharma meeting in theJokhang Temple for 15 days. Prayer and chanting is the main activity of calling.Under the leadership of the master, thousands of monks chant in a well-trainedchest voice. The voice is like the tide of the sea. It has a soul stirring powerand the scene is extremely spectacular. The most winning project is the opendebate of kaogesi in songqure square on the south side of Jokhang Temple. Gexiis the highest degree of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. All the monks presentcan take turns to challenge the examinees and argue with him about Confucianclassics. This kind of debate is rhythmic and musical. It is supplemented byhigh fives, shouts, non-stop painting, and long strings of rosary beads flyingwith gestures, which makes a very wonderful scene.

The wall of the colonnade around the courtyard and the wall of the turningcorridor are called thousand Buddha corridor because they are full of Buddhastatues. The mural mainly describes the life stories of Sakyamuni Buddha andzongkaba, the reformer of Tibetan Buddhism and the founder of Gelug Sect. Amural on the west wall depicts the talks between the fifth Dalai Lama, GushiKhan and the second sangjiejiacuo. The rest depicts the 1000 Buddhas to appearin the temple. The murals cover an area of 4400 square meters, coveringreligious stories, biographies of historical figures, commemorative portraits,important historical events, Tibetan customs and folklore, etc. The pictures ofPrincess Wencheng entering Tibet, the construction of the Jokhang Temple, andthe white goat carrying earth are all treasures in the murals of the JokhangTemple.

Now what we are going to do is to turn the Sutra inside. Buddhists turn theSutra clockwise along the Buddhist sacred objects. If the statue of Sakyamuni istaken as the center, Lhasa has three turning paths: inner, middle and outer. Theouter turning road is called "linkuo", which is a turning road along the oldcity of Lhasa. The transit road is called "bakuo", which is the route along theJokhang Temple. The neizhuanjing road is the one around the Jokhang Temple. Thewalls on both sides of the road are painted with 108 stories of Buddha Bensheng.These stories are drawn on the basis of "Ruyi Baoshu", the biography ofSakyamuni, written by Kashmir poet kesmendala, and ordered by the 13th DalaiLama in the early 20th century.

We are now going to visit these important Buddhist temples and sutras hallsin a clockwise direction. Across the inner hall of the Zhaosi temple, there areseveral large statues. On the left is master lianhuasheng, and on the right isMaitreya (future Buddha). A little behind these two statues is the dry handthousand eye Avalokitesvara. On the right side of the main Maitreya Buddha aretwo Maitreya Buddhas facing inward. For example, the smaller one is funded bythe Bashi family, so it is called "Bashi Qiangba", while the larger one isfunded by the noble polamiwang, so it is called "Miwang Qiangba".

Zongkaba and its eight disciples Hall: this Buddhist hall was built inmemory of zongkaba, the founder of Gelug Sect. The main statue in the center ofthe temple is zongkaba. The other eight statues are his eight disciples. The twomost famous disciples, Ke Zhujie and Jia Caojie, are located on the left andright sides of zongkaba statue. When zongkaba grew older and went to the remotecave for seclusion, these eight disciples were there to serve him.

In addition, the Gandan Temple treasures the armor given by EmperorQianlong of the Qing Dynasty and the brocade embroidered Tang Dynasty by EmperorYongle of the Ming Dynasty. The armor inlaid with gold and silver treasures wasgiven to Tibet by Emperor Qianlong in 1757 as a tribute to Zong Kaba, theancestor of the Yellow religion. The helmet is also illustrated in Han, Manchu,Mongolian and Tibetan characters. It is a treasure with high artistic andhistorical value. The brocade Tang Dynasty is a gift given by Emperor Yongle ofMing Dynasty to Shiying Yixi, the king of the great mercy Dharma. There are 24brocade paintings of Sakyamuni Buddha, the eighteen Arhats, and the fourheavenly kings. After the king of the great mercy Dharma returned to Tibet, theywere immediately presented to the supreme master Kaba. These embroidered statuesare displayed for three weeks every year on the 15th of June in the Tibetancalendar, which is called "Gan Dan embroidery Tang Festival". On the morning ofJune 15 of the Tibetan calendar, the monks of the whole temple chanted. Afterthe ceremony, the "Hui Gong Fa Hui" (commonly known as "Chuan Xiao Zhao") washeld. 16 young monks carried the 26 meter long and 10 meter wide Tang Ka ofSakyamuni statue to the exhibition platform for exhibition. Half an hour later,they collected it and sent it back to the yangbaqian Temple for collection. Thenthey took out 24 brocade Tang paintings for the four Buddhists to look forwardto. At the same time, they performed Tibetan opera, song and dance. The festivalatmosphere was very strong.

Shenbian Tower: it is said that in the 7th century, Songzanganbu threw thering into the air, and the site of the Jokhang Temple was determined by theplace where the ring fell. The ring fell into Wotang lake, and a white pagodarose from the lake, indicating that a suitable Temple site had been found. Inthe 13th century, Sakya Banzhida built a white tower according to the appearanceof the illusory white tower. Later, the tower was destroyed. Now the main toweris rebuilt to replace the white tower built by Sakya Banzhida.

Eight pharmacists Buddha Hall: the main hall is dedicated to the eightpharmacists who are respected as the God of medicine. When they are sick orpraying for health, believers think that worshiping this Buddhist temple canhelp them get rid of illness and improve their health.

Western China Film and television city is also known as "OrientalHollywood". It is located in Beibao, a suburb of Yinchuan, two kilometers awayfrom Huaxia rare art city. It used to be an abandoned Ming Dynasty castle in thedesert of Western China, surrounded by many places of interest. The following isa collection of tour guide words about Huaxia western film and Television City,welcome to read!

Avalokitesvara: Avalokitesvara is compassionate. His hands and eyes are farfrom meeting the needs of saving all living beings. Therefore, in order toimprove his efficiency in doing good deeds, he has transformed intoAvalokitesvara. It is said that this Guanyin with dry hands and eyes appearedmiraculously in the period of Songzanganbu. Another way of saying is that afterSongzanganbu and his two princesses died, their gods were inhaled into thisBuddha statue. This temple is the most sacred one except Shizun hall.

在老包头的发展过程中，晋商发挥了重要的作用。央视一套播出的《乔家大院》，重新引起了大家对于晋商的兴趣，剧中曾多次提到“包头”。清代的包头村、包头镇，民国的包头县，新中国建国初的包头市，都是以现在的东河区为根据地的。一、艰苦创业的乔贵发从明朝开始，晋商在中国历史上辉煌了500年，乔家起家比较晚，是在清中期，它活跃了200多年，只有一半的时间。虽然时间比较短，但是发家很快，而且衰落也比较晚，这是乔家与其他商帮不一样的地方。乔家发展中有三个起到划时代作用的人：乔贵发、乔贵发的孙子乔致庸、乔致庸的孙子乔映霞。他们三个在乔家历史上的作用是决定性的。 乔贵发，是乔家商业的创始人。他从小没有父母，在舅舅家长大，但他舅妈对他不太好，别人也瞧不起他;因为他说话不是很利索，就是非常老实，很能干活。大概在他青年时期，清乾隆六年(1741年)，他从山西祁县老家去绥远、包头一带做小买卖。刚出去的时候和一位姓秦的徐沟人合伙先开草料铺并经营豆腐、豆芽、烧饼、切面以及零星杂货，后来又经营银炉，打造妇女头上戴的头饰，两个人同心协力，省吃俭用，苦心经营，加上待人接物态度好，生意才日见起色，慢慢就起家了。 当时并没有正式字号，两人觉得应该起个名字，商量以后起名为“广盛公”。这是乔家第一个有名称的商号。乾隆后期，乔、秦两家把“广盛公”改为“复盛公”，以经营油、粮、米、面为主。后又开设了当铺、估衣铺、钱铺，逐渐向外拓展。当时包头就是个农村，是内蒙古游牧地区和中原汉族地区交界的地方。当时包头的商会很大，代替了政府的职能。这个地方势力最强的就是乔家，一直垄断着这里的贸易，势力越来越大，买卖越做越发达，财力越来越雄厚。后来，复盛公繁衍出许多子公司，最多时有14家，但许多财东抽大烟，逐渐撤走了资金，有人卖，乔家就买下来，到最后，秦家也撤资了，复盛公渐渐成为乔家的独门生意。现在乔家的店面已不复存在，但东河区将修建仿古一条街，同时房地产开发商看到了晋商文化的无限商机，开发了以房地产为主的贵发山庄。二、先有复盛公，后有包头城复盛公是包头最古老的商号之一，早有“先有复盛公，后有包头城”的说法。据考证，乾隆二年(1737年)，有山西祁县和徐沟的乔姓、秦姓二人到萨拉齐老官村谋生。他们二人后来迁到包头村，含辛茹苦经营草料、豆芽等产品，赚得一份产业，乾隆二十年(1755年)，正式开设了广盛公货铺，经营粮食、杂货等。嘉庆二十三年(1818年)，广盛公买卖因变欠债为盈余，从而把铺名改为复盛公。 电视剧《乔家大院》中的主人公乔致庸是乔贵发第三子全美的次子，也是乔家经商第三代人，生于嘉庆二十三年(1818年)，卒于光绪三十三年(1907年)，享年89岁。乔家商业从第一代乔贵发起家，到第三代由乔致庸大手笔经营，使乔家成为商业巨族，故致庸可谓乔家殷实家财的奠基人，人称他为“亮财主”。 乔致庸幼年读书很用功，中秀才后，曾雄心勃勃要走举人、进士的仕途。可是天命难违，不久长兄致广夭亡，父亲也相继去世，他便成了乔氏家族中三门的大梁，于是弃儒从商，走上了经商之路。乔致庸经商既有雄才大略，又多谋善断，是位商场高手。乔家在包头开办的复盛公商号，在他的策划下发展为复盛公、复盛西、复盛全、复盛协、复盛锦、复盛兴、复盛和等庞大的复字号商业网络，基本上垄断着包头商业市场。光绪十年(1884年)，致庸适应时代发展要求，创立了汇通天下的大德通、大德恒票号。在乔致庸的经营下，乔氏商业遍及全国各大商埠及水陆码头，业务繁荣，财多势旺，成为商场巨贾。当时在包头经商的各地商人很多，大的商号也很多，如“永合成”、“如月号”、“广恒西”等，但从规模、实力、影响上看，山西乔家还是最大的。 乔家曾在包头城内共开设复盛公、复盛西、复盛全等有19个店铺，有四五百名伙计，是包头城开办最早、实力最为雄厚的商号，在包头的发展过程中，乔家作为晋商的代表，发挥了重要的影响作用，所以才形成了“先有复盛公，后有包头城”的说法。包头有着悠久的商业传统，现在的东河区仍然商贸繁荣，现有各类市场40多处，商业网点6000多个，在自治区乃至我国西部地区的商业流通中占有重要地位。

四川的雅安是一个美丽的城市。

进入了雅安，绕过各式各样的楼房，就来到无人不知、无人不晓的青衣江公园。每当下雨天时，青衣江公园就笼上一层薄薄的雾，各种花草都在朦胧中。出太阳时，青衣江像穿上了绚丽的上衣，树木、花草在阳光的照射下显得更绿了。

看过了青衣江，就来到青鼻山脚下。抬头一看，葱郁的树林中露出各种各样的平房屋顶。那是农民伯伯们的住宅，旁边还有他们勤劳开垦的土地。那片土地很整齐，你见了保证你把“田”字记的牢牢的。

登上青鼻山，出现在你眼前的是一个池塘，那个池塘平得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，池塘中还有很多小蝌蚪、小鱼在水中快活的游来游去。不时从山里飘出一阵阵清香味，会让你劳累的感觉消失的无影无踪，继续向上攀登。过了一会儿就出现在你的眼前，你走过去，往下眺望，雅安的风景大多都收在眼底，周围都散发着花草的香味，让人感觉神清气爽。

从青鼻山上下来，新建的“三雅园”会展开双臂欢迎你。冰棒似的灯、变化多端的喷水池，喷水时水柱互相交叉，下面的水雾犹如一条龙，围着水柱跳起欢乐的舞蹈。最中间摆着一台录音机，录音机中播放着激情、流行的歌曲，使人后身体就会跟着摆动。

雅安还有许许多多的美景，说也说不尽，还等你去细细欣赏。

Wuhu has a long history. In the spring and Autumn period, Wuhu was namedjiuchanyi of Wu state. As a county name, Wuhu began to be named 120 BC__ 20years ago__ Many years of history.

In recent years, stone tools, bone implements and mammal fossils of variousspecies made by ancient human beings have been discovered in Renzi cave in Wuhu,dating from about 2 million to 2.5 million years ago, tracing back the historyof human activities in Asia to 4.5 million years. Dagongshan ancient copper minesite is the largest copper production base in China during the spring and Autumnperiod, Han and Tang Dynasties. In 1996, it was listed as a national keycultural relic protection unit by the State Council.

In 1876, the Sino British Treaty of Yantai established Wuhu as a foreigntrade port. Since 1877, Wuhu has gradually become one of the four major ricemarkets in China. Because of its superior location and prosperous business, itwas once known as "the backbone of Anhui" and "the giant port of the YangtzeRiver".

Wuhu has a long history. It is an important commercial port city in theYangtze River Basin. Paleolithic cultural relics and ancient copper smeltingsites prove that the metallurgical and manufacturing technology level of ancientWuhu was very developed. The textile industry of Ming Dynasty has formed aconsiderable scale, and there are records of "weaving is still in Songjiang,pulp dyeing is still in Wuhu". Wuhu was one of the four major rice markets inmodern China. It was opened as a foreign trade port in the late Qing Dynasty andwas one of the birthplaces of modern industry in the lower reaches of theYangtze River.

Wuhu City is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, asubtropical humid monsoon climate, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fourdistinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 15-16 ℃, the annual averagefrost free period is 219-240 days, and the annual sunshine hours is 20__ Theaverage annual rainfall is 1200-1400mm.

Wuhu is rich in agricultural resources, water resources and mineralresources. Fertile land, rich in rice, oil, cotton and so on. The Yangtze Riverflows through the western edge of the city. The Qingyi River, Shuiyang River andZhanghe River run through the city. Heisha lake, Longwo lake and Kui lake arescattered among them. The water surface area of the city is 478 squarekilometers, accounting for 14.4% of the total area. There are many kinds ofaquatic products, among which shad, swordfish and crab are the famous "threedelicacies". The mountain area has the precious Chinese medicinal materialCortex Moutan and so on.

A total of 55 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Wuhu, of whichlimestone reserves reach 4.2 billion tons. Wuhu, located in the lower reaches ofthe Yangtze River, has an open surface and abundant water flow, which isespecially suitable for the development of industrial projects with large waterconsumption and transportation capacity.

communication

Wuhu is an important communication hub in the Yangtze River economic belt.Nanjing Wuhan, Nanjing Wuhu trunk line optical cable and Beijing ShanghaiHangzhou coaxial cable pass through Wuhu. The total installed capacity of thecitys program-controlled telephone is 306000. Modern communication facilitiessuch as mobile communication and wireless paging are advanced. The Internet Wuhuwebsite has been officially opened.

aviation

Wuhu airport has opened routes from Wuhu to Beijing and from Wuhu toFoshan. It is 119 km away from Luogang airport in Hefei and 58 km away from thenewly built Lukou International Airport in Nanjing.

highway

Wuhu is an important hub of highway network along the river. The totalmileage of highways in the city is 1530 km, including more than 100 km in theurban area. National highways 205 and 318 cross the border. The expressway fromWuhu to Hefei has been put into use. The Wuhu section of the high-grade highwayalong the Yangtze River has been completed. The construction of the expresswayfrom Wuhu to Hangzhou has started. The construction of the expressway from Wuhuto Hangzhou is about to start.

Starting from Wuhu, with the same day round trip as the radius, it covers atotal of 200 million people, which is the most densely populated and the highestconsumption level area in China.

Port

Wuhu port is the last deep-water port up the Yangtze River. The width ofthe main channel is 400-500m, and the annual water depth is more than 9m. Thereare more than 70 berths in Hong Kong, with an annual capacity of 23 milliontons. Zhujiaqiao foreign trade terminal has two Wharton berths, and can alsorely on three 5000 ton seagoing ships at the same time. It also has a specialrailway line with an annual throughput of 1.52 million tons and a maximumlifting capacity of 200 tons. Yuxikou port is the largest in China and the firstmodern inland coal transfer port on the Yangtze River, with an annual handlingcapacity of 6 million tons. There are 14 seasonal navigable rivers in Wuhu City,with a navigable mileage of 429 km. After the completion of Qingyi River,Shuiyang River and Wuhu Taihu tributary canal under repair, Wuhu Shenyun canalcan be directly navigable, connecting with the Yangtze River Delta and Hangjiahuarea in southern Jiangsu.

Railway

Wuhu is an important hub of the second passage in East China. Wuning,Wutong, Anhui Jiangxi, Huainan and Xuanhang railways meet and connect here tocommunicate with all parts of the country. At 20__ The Wuhu Yangtze RiverBridge, opened to traffic in October 20__, integrates the north-south traffic ofthe Yangtze River. The Huainan line connects the Beijing Kowloon Line and theLonghai line in the north, and Hangzhou, Ningbo and Xiamen in the south.Xiaoyangcun marshalling station, which is built for the second passage of EastChina Railway, has 38 tracks of grade I, three yards, 70 trains per day and 7000cars per day.

Water and electricity

Wuhu is one of the cities with the richest water supply per capita inChina, with a daily water supply capacity of 750000 tons. The national backbonepower transmission and transformation lines are connected with Wuhu Power Plant,and the power supply is sufficient. The citys daily gas supply capacity is360000 cubic meters. Wuhu City is the center of liquefied gas storage andtransportation in southern Anhui, with a total gas storage capacity of more than12000 tons. The urban gasification rate is 89.14%, which can provide sufficientgas for residential and industrial use.

Science and Technology Education

There are 71 scientific research institutes of various types in Wuhu City,with more than 40000 professional and technical personnel, including more than10000 senior and middle professional and technical personnel. Wuhu is a nationalexperimental city for comprehensive reform of secondary city education, and apilot city for "dual system" Vocational Education of Sino German cooperationproject. There are 8 institutions of higher learning such as Anhui NormalUniversity and College of mechanical and electrical engineering, 8 secondaryprofessional schools, 6 technical schools, 17 vocational high schools and 129ordinary middle schools in the city, which can provide abundant labor force andprofessional and technical talents with good technical quality and relativelylow wage level for Wuhus economic development.

Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge Economic Park covers an area of 9.15 squarekilometers. In order to build science and technology-based, sightseeing typescenic spots, scenic spots, supporting modern business, culture, sports,entertainment and other service facilities, to form a new area with modernbusiness and tourism combination, good ecological environment as the maincharacteristics.

Wuhu agricultural science and technology demonstration zone is underconstruction, covering a total area of 80 square kilometers, including 66000 muof arable land, 42000 mu of water surface and 4000 mu of mountain farm. Theagricultural science and technology demonstration park is divided into fivefunctional areas: urban agricultural sightseeing area, efficient vegetableindustry area, efficient fishery economic area, efficient grain and oilproduction area and village and town economic and cultural area.

各位游客朋友，大家下午好，欢迎来到钦州学院!我是地陪小蔡，希望通过的我讲解，给各位展示一所正在高速发展的高校。

钦州学院坐落于 “中国优秀旅游城市” 的广西钦州市，位于迅速发展的北部湾核心工业区，处于广西沿海的中心地带，是广西北部湾沿海唯一的一所公立普通本科高等院校。总共三个校区，分别是主校区、育才校区、相晖苑校区，现在我们来的的是主校区。钦州学院的主校区位于钦州市西环南路89号，离市中心三公里，远离喧哗的城市，确实是个静心学习的好场所。

钦州学院成于1973年，其前身是钦州地区师范学校。成立于动荡中的高校，注定像逆境的风筝，会越飞越高!20xx年学校升格为本科院校，成为广西沿海唯一的本科院校，而现在它正在筹建北部湾大学，用5年时间创建大学，这在全国高校中处于领先地位。由此可见，钦州学院适应了中国经济新增长极——北部湾的发展需要，受到了全国人民的重视!

现在的钦州学院有 15个系、部、二级学院，有学生近一万人。学院现开设普通本科专业24个(42个专业方向)，专科专业38个(48个专业方向)。所开专业涵盖了法学、文学、理学、工学、管理学、经济学和教育学。特别是航海技术、轮机工程、港口物流、海产品储运与加工填补了广西高校中没有航海技术专业和海洋类专业的历史空白。师资力量较雄厚，外聘院士2人、博士生导师21人，兼职教授25人，远高于广西的同类高校。接受广西大学的对口支援，并与泰国佛统大学等海外高校建立联合办学关系，从而丰富了学院的教学资源。

好，我们现在走到的是钦州学院校门，它建于20xx年春天。“钦州学院”几个字左边，金黄色的，特别醒目，相传它是 题的字。校门宽 米，右边有个小门，宽约1.5米。它的旁边是门卫处，它的顶部像个贝壳，向外界透露该校靠近海洋，据说几万年前，此校区是一片浅海。整个校门，投资 元，建得非常朴素，不像国内其它高校花巨资建校门，因为大学者，非大楼之谓也，乃大师之谓也。

好，请游客们随我从正门进入钦州学院。映入我们眼帘是的宽阔美丽的校园，两边是绿树青草，正前边是一个人工花山，装满了一盆盆怒放的鲜花。其正前边有一个欢迎牌，经常更换内容，由此可见，经常有领导莅临钦州学院。

好，我们的右前方是第五号教学楼，将由我的同事 给大家讲解，祝各位旅游愉快!

四川有世界遗产6处，列居全国第二位。其中：世界自然遗产3处(九寨沟、黄龙、四川大熊猫栖息地)，世界文化与自然双重遗产1处(峨眉山一乐山大佛)，世界文化遗产1处(青城山一都江堰)，世界灌溉工程遗产1处(东风堰)。列入世界《人与生物圈保护网络》的保护区有4处(九寨、卧龙、黄龙、稻城亚丁)。

四川拥有国家级风景名胜区14处，省级风景名胜区75处。国家A级旅游景区156家(其中5A级9家，4A级130家)，有“中国旅游胜地40佳”5处。青城山一都江堰、峨眉山、九寨沟为首批国家5A级旅游景区。

四川共建自然保护166个，面积89100平方公里，占全省土地面积的18.4%，卧龙、蜂桶寨、喇叭河、草坡、鞍子河、黑水河6个大熊猫自然保护区作为大熊猫世界自然遗产地最精华区域，也已进人世界自然遗产名录。20xx年森林公园经营总面积74.1万公顷，占全省面积的1.5%。20xx年全省共建立森林公园121处，国家森林公园33处。

四川地质构造复杂、地质地貌景观丰富，已发现地质遗迹220余处，有兴文和自贡2处世界地质公园(自贡恐龙博物馆与美国国立恐龙公园、加拿大恐龙公园齐名，为世界三大恐龙遗址博物馆之一)，国家地质公园14处，国家水利风景区16处，其数量居全国前列。

四川有国家历史文化名城8个，中国优秀旅游城市21座。有全国重点文物保护单位128处，省级重点文物保护单位576处。

自古历来有“天下山水在于蜀”之说

，并有“峨眉天下秀，青城天下幽，剑门天下险，金城天下奇”之誉。四川有贡嘎山(蜀山之王)、四姑娘山(蜀山皇后)、华蓥山(天下情山)、金城山(道教仙境)、青城山(四大道教名山之一)、峨眉山(四大佛教名山之一)、螺髻山、天台山、千佛山、蒙顶山、西岭雪山等著名山峰，有横断山系的雀儿山、大雪山、邛崃山、岷山，以及大凉山、小凉山、龙门山、丹景山、葛仙山、米仓山、大巴山、龙泉山等大小山脉。

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎您走进三峡人家风景区。我叫x ，是各位的导游，很高兴与大家相遇相识。在此我衷心祝愿峡江的青山绿水能带给大家一份好心情，也希望三峡人家能给大家一种别样的风情体验!

各位朋友，我们的游船现在是航行在灯影峡中，正在驶向龙进溪码头。借此时间，我先给大家简单介绍一下三峡人家的自然风光和淳朴风情。

三峡人家风景区位于长江三峡中最为奇幻壮丽的西陵峡境内，三峡大坝和葛洲坝之间，跨越秀丽的灯影峡两岸，面积14平方公里。三峡人家石牌之美，美在“湾急、石奇、谷幽、洞绝、泉甘”，它包括龙进溪、天下第四泉、野坡岭、灯影洞、抗战纪念馆、石牌古镇、杨家溪漂流等景区，其旅游内涵可以用“一二三四”来概括，即：一个馆(石牌抗战纪念馆)，两个特别项目(三峡人家风情项目和杨家溪军事漂流项目)，三个第一(三峡第一湾——明月湾、中华第一神牌——石令牌、长江第一石——灯影石)，天下第四泉——蛤蟆泉。其中三峡人家风情项目又分为水上人家、溪边人家、山上人家、今日人家。古往今来，历代文人骚客写下了许多优美的诗文，如唐代李白，北宋欧阳修、苏辙、黄庭坚，南宋陆游，清代张之洞,还有现代大诗人郭沫若等等。诗人们用他们的灵性之笔，或写三峡人家,或写橹声帆影,或写蛤蟆甘泉,或写青山飞瀑,或写秀峰奇石……读了这些诗篇，恍若身临其境，饱览了三峡人家石牌的神奇景色和浓郁风情。

到三峡人家石牌旅游，主要有八大看点：

绝版峡江风情——三峡人家

传统的峡江吊脚楼点缀于青山绿水之间，久违的古帆船、乌蓬船静泊于碧波清溪之中，江面上悠然的渔家在撒网打鱼，溪边少女挥着棒槌在清洗衣服……水上人家、溪边人家、山上人家，今日人家，一幕幕景致如画，千百年流传不衰的习俗风情更是体现着峡江人民的质朴好客。

三峡宜昌第一漂——杨家溪漂流

杨家溪因宋朝杨家将的后裔曾移居于此而得名。神秘的杨家溪漂流以军事漂流为主题，充满了浓厚的军训色彩，它分为动水漂流和静水漂流。在这里漂流，游人坐军车，穿军服，唱军歌，划皮艇，仿佛水上军训，一路搏激流，过险滩，既可领略冲浪闯滩的刺激，又可感受平湖荡舟的悠闲。

中华第一神牌——石令牌

据《东湖县志》载：江南芯奘?崃?呤?桑?缗品ぃ?拭钆疲频孛?从纱硕?础j?钆聘?2米，顶部宽12米，底部宽13米，厚约4米，重达4300余吨，远观之雄伟壮观，气势非凡。五代后周时期，峡州州治一度设于石牌，南宋建炎(公元1127-1130年)年间，峡州夷陵郡“移治石鼻山，绍兴五年(公元1135年)复旧”，在石牌设治六、七年。

长江第一石——灯影石

四块兀立山巅的奇石，酷似《西游记》中唐僧师徒西天取经的形象，每当夕阳西照，晚霞映衬峰顶时，远远望去，它们仿佛灯影戏幕上的人物造型，惟妙惟肖，“灯影石”即由此得名。当年郭沫若先生游历灯影峡时，曾题诗赞叹：“唐僧师弟立山头，灯影联翩猪与猴”。

灯影石中最负盛名的是沙僧石，被誉为“万里长江第一石”。它矗立在悬崖绝壁之巅，呈蘑菇状，重达100余吨，底部的承重截面仅200余平方厘米，平均每平方厘米承载近半吨的重量，堪称世界奇观。

三峡第一湾——明月湾

浩浩长江奔涌至石牌河段时，在这里向左急转弯110度,改向东去，形成一个巨大的月牙形，这就是“长江三峡第一湾”。

船过明月湾，置身于游船之上，眺望远方江面，便会发现两岸连绵不绝的山峦仿佛阻塞了滚滚长江，但船进山退，路转峰回，旋即又豁然开朗。故而当年郭沫若先生在过石牌远眺第一湾时，发出了“山塞疑无路，湾回别有天”的感叹。

西陵第一洞——灯影洞

灯影洞幽深狭长，长约1500米，洞内岩溶地貌景观奇特，洞道地形多变。洞内的“五色奇音石”是灯影洞最绝妙的景观，它色彩丰富，呈黑、白、黄、灰、绿五色交织，用手敲击，可闻鸣锣击鼓之声，令人叹为观止，洞内一条落差达30米的地下河，水流或缓缓无声，或状如洪钟，或潺潺悦耳，或悠如琴鸣，行走在这梦幻般的地下世界，令人心醉神迷。

抗战第一馆——石牌抗战纪念馆

公元1943年5月，为保卫陪都重庆，15万中国军队围绕石牌与10万日寇展开了殊死拼杀，取得了被誉为“中国的斯大林格勒保卫战”的辉煌胜利，粉碎了日寇觊觎重庆的美梦，成功地阻截了日寇进犯大西南的铁蹄。此战是二战期间中国抗日战场以弱胜强的一次著名战役。

石牌抗战纪念馆是三峡地区第一个综合性抗战纪念馆，修建在当年抗战的军事遗址之上，馆舍面积440平方米，由凭吊缅怀大厅、多媒体展览厅、图文展览厅、实物展览厅四部分组成，收藏珍贵实物200余件，珍贵图片近100幅。公元_年3月，宜昌市政府将石牌抗战纪念馆命名为首批国防教育基地。

天下第四泉——蛤蟆泉

灯影峡南岸扇子山下，原有一大石豁然挺立，好似一只张口吐舌、睁眼鼓腮的蛤蟆，其背后的一股泉水四季长流不息，水清味甘，是烹茶、酿酒的上好水源，这就是著名的蛤蟆泉。“茶圣”唐代陆羽品尽天下名泉后，誉之为“天下第四”，陆游亦有诗赞其为“天下泉中第四泉”。除二陆之外，苏辙、黄庭坚、王士祯、张之洞等都曾在此留下咏泉诗文。

神奇的石牌是长江三峡中一颗璀璨的明珠、一幅精彩的画卷，是两坝之间风景最为奇秀、风情最为淳朴的地方。_年6月三峡大坝下闸蓄水，石牌所在的西陵画廊保留了唯一一段原汁原味的三峡风光，这颗明珠放射出更加夺目的光彩。今天，各位朋友离开城市的喧嚣，忘却工作的烦恼，一头扎进三峡石牌的神奇山水之间，到天然氧吧里作一次绿色深呼吸，去三峡人家里感受一段厚重的峡江风情，您会真切地感受生命与自然贴近的意义，体味感悟自然、关爱生命的无穷乐趣。

各位朋友，我们航行的这段峡谷叫灯影峡，又叫明月峡，北宋时期称作石牌峡。船行江中，两岸的岩石色彩斑斓，黄、灰、褚等颜色兼有，不少地方呈银白色，明净可人，如天工细心打磨而出，这明净的峡壁被明净的天宇映射，酷似一幅水墨国画，崖壁映入江水之中，静影澄碧，江水瑟瑟，更添明丽之趣。若晚间过此，月落西山，月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”，难以言喻。唐宋以来的诗人，对此多有吟咏，李白的“春水月峡来”，欧阳修的“江上挂帆明月峡”等，都是对它极为生动而特有的描绘。

各位朋友，我们的游船已到龙进溪码头了，请大家带好自己的行李，准备下船。

[龙进溪景区]

朋友们，我们的游船靠岸了，咚咚的鼓声敲响了三峡人家的热情和豪放，清幽的溪谷向我们露出了灿烂的笑容，请大家先按捺一下自己急切的心情，注意下船安全。

各位朋友，我们眼前的这条清溪叫龙进溪，她是三峡人家风景区最具风情的景区之一。溪口一座青瓦长廊石桥，掩映在摇曳的枝叶中，衬托出一种古朴幽深的意境。桥下一湾清水，清澈见底，波平纹静，目之所视，温顺如处。正对溪口的江北山崖上，一条带状石岭从山顶蜿蜒而下，快临江时向上高高翘起，活象一条巨龙，而看那龙头所向，似要跳进南岸的清溪，回巢歇息去了。龙进溪因此而得名。

龙进溪里，溪水碧绿，波光粼粼，林木苍翠，枝繁叶茂。小路纵横交错，鸡鸣狗叫相闻;古帆船静泊水中，吊脚楼掩映竹林，水车“咿咿呀呀”在水中转动，山民们怡然自得，自由自在，与世无争，过着原始古朴的生活，唱着心中想唱的情歌，吹一段古朴的下里巴人曲，喊一支高亢的峡江号子。舞蹈还是那么野性，菜肴还是那么地道，山民的热情还是那么如酒般浓烈醇厚。走进这条清幽的溪谷，真有一种“步入桃源不知归”的醉意。

水上人家

在龙进溪水与长江的交汇处，几只古帆船迎风而立，小渔船撒开了渔网，初峡亭精巧别致，在近溪的一边，一道水坝已筑起，截住了清幽的龙溪水，使溪水抬高了1-2米，溪水碧绿，林木苍翠，斑驳沧桑的龙溪桥横跨其上，几只小渔船静静地泊在桥下，“龙溪桥下春波绿，曾是惊鸿照影来”，如梦似幻，令人如痴如醉。世世代代生息于峡江的人们，以一种靠山吃山、靠水吃水的执着，形成了一种独特的生存方式和劳动习惯，这其中最具特色的便是渔民的家了。许多三峡人祖祖辈辈生活在船上，常年以打鱼为生，在水上流动，和风浪搏击，与渔船为伴，形成了“水上人家”。现在渔民生活虽然改善了，但这种古老的习俗却长久地保存了下来，年轻一代仍然撒网捕鱼，风里来雨里去，延续着这种古老的渔文化。

大家请看前面的几艘古帆船，过去它是峡江最重要的交通工具，也是三峡地区古老沧桑的历史见证。大家可能已经看到了，每条帆船上都装有两个乌蓬，比较矮的那个乌蓬里面是卧室，供主人睡觉休息之用，立于船头比较高的另一个乌蓬是为主人推桡、摇橹时遮风挡雨之用。过去，峡江一带滩多水险，暗礁密布，航道险恶，加之没有现代化的动力设备，在江上行船则极其艰难。为此三峡人充分利用聪明才智，设计了风帆，巧借自然之力，利用风力推动船只前行。顺水顺风时，升起风帆，利用风力鼓动风帆带动船只前进，则可安全顺利到达目的地，成语“一帆风顺”即由此而来;逆水行船时则要降下风帆，利用人力拉动船只前进。一边用人在船上推桡，一边用人在江边拉纤，两方齐心协力，才能让船只前进。由此船工拉纤便应运而生，成为三峡地区独具特色的风景线。留意一下峡江两岸的峭壁，和江滩的礁石，你就会发现那上面一道道深邃而光滑的石糟，那是纤夫们拉纤时的纤索勒刻下来的，那是一代一代峡江人留下来的生活的痕迹。“可怜牵船人，水湿半头裤，一步千滴汗，双手攀石路。”“三尺白布四两麻，脚蹬石头手扒沙。一步一滴辛酸泪，恨得要把天地砸。”这是流传在三峡地区的歌谣，是峡江纤夫自己的呐喊。长长的纤绳勒在纤夫赤裸的背，拉动着飘摇在波涛中的木船，江帆拉断了桅杆，船工手中的橹也折断了，船却依旧在滩前的急流中徘徊，有时乘船的旅人不得不舍舟登岸，踏上遥远而坎坷的纤道，伸出手去拉一把纤绳……没有人考究这历史有多长，有了长江，有了舟楫，拉纤也许就相伴而生了，这劳动的习俗就沿袭下来。峡江人那执着顽强的抗争精神足可与高山峡谷媲美。

船工们在拉纤时，为协调用力和减轻疲劳，便喊起了船工号子，高亢激昂的峡江号子，回荡在高山峡谷之间，时而雄浑高昂，时而苍凉悲壮，仿佛生命的呐喊，显示了船工与大自然抗争的伟力，更是船工悲苦生活的真实写照。船工们在拉纤时，凄苦而悲凉，偏偏两岸又时时传来啾啾不住，哀啭不绝的青猿啼叫，犹如重伤口上撒把盐，越发激起纤夫们的无限凄苦哀愁，使纤夫们禁不住摧肝裂胆，泪湿衣襟。北魏郦道元《巴东渔者歌》写道：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿啼三声泪沾裳”;宋代欧阳修任夷陵县令时也留下：“万树苍烟山峡暗，满江明月一猿哀”的诗句，表达了同样的感受。

峡江渔船

刚才大家对帆船有了一定的了解，如果说古帆船勾起了大家的沧桑回忆，那么，峡江渔船则会带您找回至真至淳的渔家之乐。峡江渔船，风情独具。它既是渔民的“家”，又是古老三峡一道独特的风景线，历数千年而不衰，有如活跃在峡江一带的黑精灵。峡江渔船形如绍兴乌逢船，大者可载一二十人，小者可载三四人。构造分为上下两部，下为木舟，上为竹篷，篷有若干扇，形呈半圆，由竹丝夹竹箸编成，外表涂以煤烟和桐油，成黑色。每扇皆可随意移动，合拢，可挡日晒雨侵，推开可采光透气。篷内为舱，大者舱内人可直立，备有客座，小者人虽不可直立，但舱底铺席，可枕席坐靠或卧躺。其动力装置，大船为橹，小船为桨，现在大多已装有发动机，行船已十分容易了，但龙进溪的渔船仍需摇橹划桨，保持着古老的样式。坐渔船则更是一种至乐。推开半扇船篷，江上清风，泠然而来，凭眩远眺，明月山水，帧帧丹青，联翩而至，令人目不暇接。仰靠船舱、闭目养神，身心俱随船体轻摇，飘然悠悠，如登太虚之境，胸中了无世情;平卧舱板上，船底流水潺湲，汩汩有声，如琴如筝，至于在舱内围桌把盏，品茗谈笑，更是其乐融融，走遍世界，没有比这更美的氛围了。

“桥如虹，水如空，一叶飘然烟雨中”，“拈棹舞，拥蓑眠，不作天仙作水仙”，这是古人对渔船的讴歌和向往。而今，我们也禁不住它的诱惑了。有机会的话朋友们可登上乌蓬船，亲自摇橹划桨，体验渔家之乐。

峡谷幽幽

各位朋友，今年是虎年，在龙进溪就生活着成群的猴子。两岸山坡林木葱笼，藤蔓交杂，两百多只猿猴，分成几个部落，它们往来嬉戏，猿声阵阵，欢迎我们这些稀客的到来，给清幽的溪谷增添了几分生机。桥下碧波荡漾，溪水清澈见底，登上原始古朴的豌豆角或竹排筏，四面无遮无拦，抬头可见山景，俯首能赏水色，侧耳可听溪声，伸手能触清流，好似在画中游。几只小渔船安静的泊在溪边，船头晾晒着破衣服、旧渔网，船尾飘起了袅袅炊烟，一种“小桥流水人家”的江南水乡风情不觉恍入梦中，祥和而又宁静。

摇橹荡舟间，渔船就轻轻的拐了个弯，穿过了古朴的石拱桥。清幽的溪边撑开了一张大渔网，斑驳的渔船，陈旧的木杆，破旧的渔网，令人不禁生出几许沧桑感来。原来这是峡江一带捕鱼用的大渔网，俗名“扳罾”。它别具风情，是三峡人不可缺少的劳作用具，凝聚着三峡人的勤劳和智慧，现已难觅其踪影了。

各位朋友，游完色彩斑斓的溶洞世界,今天的游览活动到此就结束了，相信神奇瑰丽的峡江风光,淳朴沧桑的三峡人家风情都给大家留下了深刻的印象，非常感谢各位对我工作的支持与配合，有服务不周的地方请多多原谅。中国有句古话叫“两山不能相遇，两人总能相逢”，我们衷心期待着与大家再次相逢，欢迎大家再到三峡人家来作客，祝大家旅途愉快，一路平安!

Xiangshan is located in the western suburb of Beijing. Besides appreciatingmaple, it is also a royal garden with a long history and rich culturalheritage.

There are "Xishan Qingxue", one of the eight sceneries in Yanjing; Biyuntemple, a temple with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties; theonly existing wooden and gilded "500 arhat hall" in China; Zongjing Dazhaotemple, a palace to welcome the sixth Panchen Lama; jianxinzhai, a quaintcourtyard with Jiangnan characteristics; Here is Shuangqing villa, the firstplace where the great man of the century Mao Zedong and the Central Committee ofthe Communist Party of China lived and worked in Peiping; here is the temporaryresidence of the great man of the Century Sun Yat Sens coffin, the King Kongthrone tower of Biyun temple, the Sun Yat sen Memorial Hall of Biyun temple andthe Sun Yat Sens tomb.

Xiangshan Park is located in the western suburb of Beijing, covering anarea of more than 180 hectares. It is a royal garden with a long history, richcultural heritage and mountain forest characteristics. As early as 1186, thehuman landscape appeared in Xiangshan. Xiangshan temple was once the highesttemple in the west of Beijing. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong built 28Jingyi gardens. Xiangshan and Jingyi gardens are one of the famous "threemountains and five gardens" in western Beijing. In 1860 and 1900, Xiangshan andjingyiyuan were burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and the eightcountries. After 1949, most of the scenic spots have been restored.

Xiangshan Park has steep terrain, emerald peaks and lush springs. Xianglupeak, the main peak, is 557 meters above sea level. There are more than 260000trees in the park, including more than 5800 ancient and famous trees, accountingfor about a quarter of the urban area of Beijing, and the forest coverage rateis as high as 98%. In recent years, it has been determined by relevantdepartments as one of the areas with the highest negative oxygen ion in Beijing.In the park, people live in harmony with nature, birds sing and insects sing,squirrels play in the gully forest. Here, flowers are blooming in spring, cooland pleasant in summer, and plain silver makeup in winter. In particular,Xiangshan red leaf is most famous. Every frost autumn, all over the mountain,like a raging fire, magnificent incomparable. During the period of Ci poetry,the number of visitors doubled, and it was once rated as one of the "16 newsceneries of Beijing".

Xiangshan Park has complete tourism service facilities. Up the mountain,you can take the large hanging chair type sightseeing cableway h, with a totallength of 1400 meters and a drop of 431 meters). Songlin restaurant andXiangshan villa are ideal places for sightseeing, vacation and leisure. Livinghere, you can walk to the botanical garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing Botanical Garden and Wofo temple. A few kilometers to the East is thefamous summer palace. To the south, there are Badachu Park and other touristattractions.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

海南旅游景点导游词导游词范文

海南旅游景点导游词导游词范文小编为大家搜集了几篇，感兴趣的欢迎阅读借鉴。谢谢支持。

海南海口海瑞墓旅游景点导游词

朋友们，古今闻名的"南包公"海瑞是海南琼山人。他那朴直、耿介、刚正不阿的品格，不为豪强所屈、不为失败所吓倒的坚强意志，始终为世人所祟敬，因此到海南旅游的客人，都要到海瑞墓去凭吊一番。

海瑞墓坐落在海口市秀英区的滨涯村，始建于明万历十七年(1589)，是明朝皇帝派官员监督修建的。传说海瑞灵柩运至今墓址时，棺绳突然断开，人们以为是海瑞自选风水宝地，于是就地下葬。墓园坐北面南，呈长方型，长约100米，宽近40米，占地约七八亩，四周有围墙。院内广植绿草，遍种椰树、松柏和绿竹、鲜花，显得葱郁苍翠凝重静穆。"翠竹绿椰千古长，犹留正气在人寰"。参天椰树那临风挺拔的雄姿，似是在显示着海瑞生前的凛然正气。

进入陵园神道南端，南门之内有一高高耸立的石牌坊，横额上书"粤东正气"四个大字，阴刻丹红，庄重古朴。这是明万历皇帝御笔所赐，是对海瑞生前为官的褒扬。

进了石牌坊正门，只见用花岗石条铺砌的一百多米长的墓道，笔直伸向陵墓。墓道两侧对称排列着神态各异的石羊、石马、石狮、石龟和石人。原来的石寿龟背上镌刻着一副对联，曰：孰云公无子?天下之人皆公子;熟云公无孙?天下之人皆公孙。可惜这只石寿龟在文革中被砸毁了，但对联所表达的对传说没有后代的海瑞的无比爱戴，却世代相传。每年农历二月二十二至二十五日的祭海公节，海瑞墓前人山人海。众多滨涯村民和海口市民手捧祭品到海公墓前拜叩，还请来剧团在墓前公演三个晚上，几百年来很少间断。

神道尽头便是墓室。墓基呈六角形，顶部圆锥形，用花岗石砌成，宛若一口三米高的古钟。墓前有石碑，高3.3米，宽87厘米，上刻"皇明救葬资善大夫南京都察院右都御史赠太子少保溢忠介海公之墓"，这是海瑞生前的官衔及死后的荣誉封号。"皇明敕葬"是说海公墓是由皇帝沼令建造的。

"资善大夫"是正二品官的官称。"南京都察院右都御史"是海瑞的最高官职。当时的建制，北京、南京都有都察院，海瑞是南京都察院的正职(右都御史)。"太子少保"是海瑞死后皇上封赠的荣誉性官阶，属正二品。"忠介"是皇帝给的溢号，意为事上竭诚，教人以善，为官清廉耿直。也有人解释为"耿介拔俗之际，潇洒出尘之想"，大体也符合海瑞为人的实际。墓碑的右上方题"钦差督造坟茔兼斋谕祭 文行人司行人许子伟撰"，说明许子伟是奉皇帝派遣护送海瑞棺枢回故里并督造墓茎的主持人，也是碑文、祭文的撰写人。左下方的落款刻"万历十七年己丑岁二月二十二日午时吉日敬建"，说明建墓的时间是明万历十七年即公元1589年，距今已四百年了。墓碑是海瑞陵园最珍贵的文物。

1961年，海瑞墓被广东省人民政府列为省级重点保护文物，1996年11月被国务院列为全国重点保护文物。海瑞墓在文革中被毁，幸而墓碑保存下来了。1982年1月由广东省人民政府和海南行政公署拨款修复，并增设"海瑞陈列室"。传说当年红卫兵把把海瑞墓砸了个稀巴烂，连墓道旁的石龟也砸了。滨涯村的老百姓崇敬海瑞，认为石龟是海瑞的化身，便到了一只小海龟，放置在海瑞墓园中原来安放大寿龟的地方，供人们祭祀。1982年政府主持重修海瑞墓时，按原样重新雕刻了大寿龟，并在龟背上镌刻重修记文。政府理解民情，把文革中老百姓祭祀了十几年的小石龟移到墓园的草坪上，现在仍可看到。

海瑞墓室后面的部分，是近年海口市政府扩建的。先是海瑞雕塑坐像一尊，像前立六根烛台华表，以表旌海瑞精神熠熠生辉，光照后人。塑像后面是扇形四柱亭，称"扬廉轩"。亭柱挂着海瑞所撰的两副对联。其曰：“政善民安歌道泰，风调雨顺号时清";另一曰："三生不改冰霜操，万死常留社稷身"，表现了海瑞对国政、对为官的见解。亭院建三层结构的圆形楼，称"清风阁";阁里陈列着海瑞的生平事迹及有关文物。

海南南湾猴岛旅游景点导游词

朋友们，南湾猴岛是世界唯一的一个热带岛屿型猕猴保护区，它位于了陵水县的最南端，面积有1000公顷，岛上山头连绵起伏，四季花果飘香，是猕猴生息繁衍的理想之地。1965年国家在这里建立"珍贵动物保护区"，使当时只剩下5群100多只的猕猴发展到现在的29群20xx多只，其中有6群小猴与游人非常亲近。在南湾猴岛人们感受到了是人类与猴群、与大自然和谐相处的美好氛围。

南非湾猴岛的猕猴，学名叫做恒河猴，属于灵长类，它的毛是棕色、脸孔是红的，还长了一双蓝眼睛。这些小猴近似于人类，非常聪明、伶俐，在航天、医学、人类起源等方面有着重大的研究价值，猕猴身上的猴枣(猴子受伤流血之后的淤块)是昂贵的药品。

每年的11月到第二年的2月，是母猴的发情期，发情的母猴脸孔特别红。据说猴子的审美标准和人不一样，脸孔越红就越美，猴王就越喜欢。母猴一般一年产一胎或者是三年产两胎。对于自己的小猴，母猴非常地疼爱，不是抱在怀里，就是驮在背上，生怕伤着了小猴，这种伟大的母爱上了岛您自己去观察一下。当小猴子长到两岁之后，小公猴就要离开自己的母亲，过一种流浪的生活，直到它长到七八岁便成熟了，成为一个标准的男子汉，就要向各群体的猴王挑战。猴王权力的象征就是竖起高高的尾巴，其它公猴如果翘尾巴的话，就表示向猴王挑战。猴王争夺战是非常惨烈的，往往血肉横飞，遍体鳞伤，完全是靠实力。胜者为王，败者或被扫地出门或屈居老二。当上猴王是很有好处的，一是吃好的喝好的，二是本群当中的成年母猴都是自己的老婆。跟古代的皇帝差不多，三宫六院的。母猴之间也相互争风吃醋，得宠的成为猴王的爱妃，不得宠的母猴有时便偷偷跑出去约会。所以女游客也别穿得太漂亮了，披红挂绿的让母猴们嫉妒。

每年的11月到第二年的2月，是母猴的发情期，发情的母猴脸孔特别红。据说猴子的审美标准和人不一样，脸孔越红就越美，猴王就越喜欢。母猴一般一年产一胎或者是三年产两胎。对于自己的小猴，母猴非常地疼爱，不是抱在怀里，就是驮在背上，生怕伤着了小猴，这种伟大的母爱上了岛您自己去观察一下。当小猴子长到两岁之后，小公猴就要离开自己的母亲，过一种流浪的生活，直到它长到七八岁便成熟了，成为一个标准的男子汉，就要向各群体的猴王挑战。猴王权力的象征就是竖起高高的尾巴，其它公猴如果翘尾巴的话，就表示向猴王挑战。猴王争夺战是非常惨烈的，往往血肉横飞，遍体鳞伤，完全是靠实力。胜者为王，败者或被扫地出门或屈居老二。当上猴王是很有好处的，一是吃好的喝好的，二是本群当中的成年母猴都是自己的老婆。跟古代的皇帝差不多，三宫六院的。母猴之间也相互争风吃醋，得宠的成为猴王的爱妃，不得宠的母猴有时便偷偷跑出去约会。所以女游客也别穿得太漂亮了，披红挂绿的让母猴们嫉妒。人小陔住在陆地，青壮年在渔排上生活。待会儿大家乘坐亚洲最长的跨海索道的时候，可以清清楚楚地看到那片著名的海上村落，鱼虾活蹦乱跳，人们忙忙碌碌，一派生机盎然的景象，海面上还有一些小船，来来往往，运送着人和货物，运走垃圾。还有一些大船，不甘心守着这个蓝色的家园，是要出海打渔的，一出门就是一两个月。一条大船价值10多20万元，往往就是所有的家当，而大海的脾气又是最喜怒无常的，为了祈求平安，蛋家人将祖先的牌位供在驾驶舱里，将玳瑁的鳞片挂在身上，盼望一路顺风并且有好的收成。中华励誌网整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有。

进入南湾猴岛的注意事项(略)

片断：

南山故事：一个作家到南山深入生活，见到一位阿婆扎着小辫。作家觉得很新鲜，上前问道："阿婆，您这么大年纪还扎小辫，不怕人家笑吗?"阿婆说："我年纪大吗?我还不到七十呢。小辫是我妈给我梳的。"作家问："你妈呢?""我妈上山送我爷爷送饭去了""你爷爷在山上干嘛呢?""放羊呢!"

据一些老人讲海南最冷的是1976年的冬天，最低气温是6度(强调是零上6度)，结果就死了一些老人和耕牛，据说有些池塘的鱼儿也翻白了，对于我们北方的游客来说，这个温度根本不是生命的极限，但却让海南岛乱了方寸，说起来真是让人好笑。

海南人怕冷但不怕热，但我们的游客却是热得要命，来了之后都做两件事：脱衣服、失身。对联：兴隆大战美女，三亚不幸失身。横披不虚此行。海南虽然我国最热的地方，但却产最凉的东西，这种现象非常奇怪，同样最冷的地方却出产最热性的东西，像最冷的东北三省便出产人参、貂皮、呼拉草这些热性物产，最热的海南却出产最凉的东西：珍珠、水晶和玳瑁。这可能也是古人所说的"物极必反"的缘故吧。

另外要提醒大家来海南一定要多喝水，特别是在景区走动的时候，以防中暑。

椰树长得高大挺拔，姿态优美，是海南的象征，下面来回答第三个问题：椰树为什么会向着大海倾斜呢?很简单，那就是因为椰树的生长需要盐份，一些有经验的农民在种椰苗的时候都会在坑里放一两斤盐，给它增加营养。

椰树是怎么来的呢?黎族人说那是他们古代首领越王所变，越王带领本族人反抗外来侵略，但不幸被杀害了，后来他的身躯长成高高的椰树，头长成椰子，永远注视着家乡。不过传说归传说，椰树真正的起源是来自于马来群岛。马来群岛的椰子"扑通"一声掉进大海，随波飘啊飘，飘到了海南岛，便扎根在这里，形成了一大景观。靠着波浪来传播种子，这是椰树依偎大海的第二个原因。

椰树对海南是很痴情的，它只在海南结果，一过琼州海峡就不结果了，所以广东广西只见椰树不见椰子。海南的椰树又非常勤劳，一年四季花开花落，果实不断，为人类不停地奉献，在战争年代我们的战士们缺医少药，就用椰子水代替葡萄糖水打吊针，救活了不少人，想不到椰树为中国革命还立了一功，真是又可亲又可敬!不仅如此，椰树浑身都是宝，人们把它的树叶编成帽子和席子，树干做成家俱，花和根做为药材、果实做成食品、饮料和美味佳肴，据有人不完全统计椰树的用途居然有360多种，真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已!第一范文网 3

作为长寿岛，海南每年都要吸引了大量的"夕阳红"旅游团来这里休闲度假，不仅如此不少人还在这里安家落户，花上5-6万块钱就能买到一套60-70平米的商品房，老两口住，够了，关节炎没了，哮喘也没了，好多啊!现代人除了吃饱穿暖，对居住环境、生活质量是越来越讲究。海南岛空气清新，环境优美，例如三亚吧，空气中的氧气是北京的8倍，它的环境质量在世界上仅次于古巴的哈瓦那，排名第二，相当不错吧。来了海南就要深呼吸，不要浪费喔。

和大陆相比海南的环境算是一块净土，这是因为海南几乎没有工业，建省前海南产业就局限于"二白二黑"：白糖、海盐、铁矿、橡胶，建省后大力发展优势产业：农业、海产品业和旅游业。这里呢气候温暖、海水清澈，出产的各种蔬菜瓜果、美味海鲜都闻名于世，其中许多海产品被称为绿色水产，已获得美国和欧州的市场准入证，源源不断地进入各国市场。海南的旅游业就不用多讲了，连国外的旅游专家都赞不绝口，说了两个想不到："想不到海南有这么好的旅游资源，想不到西岛有这么先进的游乐设施!"

总的说来，不管农业、海产品业、旅游业再怎么发展，由于工业上不去，海南的经济实力和别省份相比还是显得薄弱，有人说是名义上的东部，事实上的西部。特别是少数民族地区经济还比较落后，孩子失学、教师拿不到工资的现象还经常出现，目前本省大力发展旅游业，也就是希望通过旅游业来逐步带动少数民族经济的发展。

谁被称为海南的"印第安"人呢?汉、黎、苗、回?那就是黎族，黎族是土著居民，其它的都是外来的。哪位皇帝最早征服海南呢?A、B、C?那就是汉武帝。汉武帝派他的大将军路博德攻打海南，公元前120xx年，路大将军打败了黎族人，为中国的版图添码加瓦。上岛后他又设置了两个郡：珠崖、儋耳，所谓珠崖就是指大海边上产珠珍。儋耳含义不明，有人说是耳朵大。

从那以后，不断有人移民海南。有被流放的大小官员、有经商的商人，有逃难的难民。李白说蜀道难难于上青天，而古时候通往海南岛的路比蜀道还要难上几百倍。运气好一点的丢半条命，运气差一点的一家老小死在路上，古人感叹道：一去一万里，千之千不还，崖州在何处，生度鬼门关!商人是冲着奇珍异宝而来，也有定居下来的，由于商人中福建人比较多，所以海南话也就属于闽南方言。不过有意思的是，海南人学福建话容易，而福建人学海南话却比登天还难。

回族也是从外面迁移过来的，据今已有800多年历史，主要来自于阿拉伯、越南的穆斯林，为了经商和躲避战乱而来。而苗族同胞则是明朝政府为了巩固海南的边防，从广西调集苗兵驻扎在这里，结果这一住就住了四五百年时间。

朋友们，海南岛和西藏、新疆一样都是自古都是少数民族区，又是祖国边疆，有没有闹独立呢?为什么?本岛民族团结、政治稳定，这得归功于南北朝时期的一位女英雄--冼夫人。冼夫人15岁就继承父业成为酋长，领导着百越少数民族，她平定土匪，让人民安居乐业，还教黎族人挖井、种田，她最大的贡献就是让海南重新回归祖国大家庭，让黎汉两家世世代代友好下去，连周总理都称赞她为"中国历史上第一位巾帼英雄"。/ 另外针对海南归顺中原，也有一种说法，海南岛的形状就象一只玳瑁，头朝着北方，表示臣服的意思。玳瑁是生活在南海当中最长寿最稀有最生猛的海龟，自古以来玳瑁就被视为吉祥、长寿的象征，同时人们还把它身上的鳞片作成工艺品戴在身上，作为避邪之物，保佑一生平安。事实上这些鳞片是非常珍贵的动物药材，也就是老百姓说?quot;海底软黄金"，主要治疗中老年人的风湿病、高血压、小儿惊风、肿痛等症状。虽然如此，但谁要买到了假的玳瑁，据渔民讲那是要招灾的。

朋友们，冼夫人是黎族的象征，有谁知道海南岛的象征是什么呢?所谓象征也就是指有代表性的、唯一的，海南的五大象征：五指山、万泉河、天涯海角、椰树和黎族，我们这次海南之行些只能看到四大象征万泉河、天涯海角、椰树和黎族，唯独五指山看不到，因为我们是绕着海南的东线在走，而五指山位于海南岛的中部，路也不好走。

说到潜水我想起了曾经接待过的一位来自北京的阿婆(北方叫奶奶)，在三亚她不顾大家的反对一定要潜水，还说"谁不让我下我跟谁急"，要知道她已经72岁了，结果在海南的潜水史上刷新了一个新记录。事实上在带团的过程当中，我感觉老年朋友比其它年龄段游客更加活跃、更有激情，他们是又能吃又能喝，又能唱又能跳，有一对老夫妻就说："还等什么，趁现在身体没大毛病，多走动走动，喜欢吃的就吃，喜欢玩的就玩，等再过几年走不动，有钱也享受不了了。" 的确，人生几十年是非常短暂的，昨天还风华正茂今天就人到中年了，昨天还在单位上忙碌，今天就退休了，昨天孩子们还小，今天就齐刷刷地长起来了，人生一世，草木一秋，岁月就流水一样匆匆而过。然而在人生的道路上我们许多人都进入了一个误区，总是不舍得吃、不舍得穿，不舍得玩，一切为将来打算，这反倒把今天的大好年华给耽误了，到白发苍苍的时候才发现人生处处是空白、是遗憾!记得一位名人说得好：人生不可能追求长度，但可以追求它的宽度。也就是说，我们无法决定自己能活多久，但可以决定每天的生活质量，可以享受眼前的幸福时光，可以感受人生的多种体验。第一范文网 3

香水湾的得名来自于一个美丽的民间故事。过去这里曾经住着一个名叫阿香的小姑娘，她和父亲相依为命。1893年慈祥太后为了讨好西方各国，给海南下了一道谕旨，要尽快选送一批上等的海水珍珠，地方官天天催逼着老百姓下海捕捞。由于过度疲劳阿爸不幸去世了，临终前他告诉阿香，在一丛象牡丹花一样的珊瑚底下就藏着一个很大的白蝶贝，里面可能会有珍珠。阿爸去世后，阿香忍住悲痛，天天在海底搜寻，果然在一丛珊瑚下面发现了一个贝壳，打开一看，哇，里面藏着一颗的又大又圆又明亮的举间罕见的珍珠。阿香没有把它交给官府，作为对父亲的怀念，把它偷偷地挂在了自己的脖子上，谁知奇迹出现了：阿香的皮肤越来越白嫩，眼睛越来越明亮，一天比一天漂亮，阿香还用这颗珍珠治好了周围百姓的疾病。谁知这事被慈祥知道了，这个对珍珠贪得无厌的老妖婆急得要死，命令官府立即拿下阿香，缴获珍珠。得到消息阿香赶紧坐船逃走，然而官府人多船大，很快就追上了，阿香对官兵说这颗珍珠是我阿爸用命换来的，我宁死也不会给你们!说完把珍珠一口吞下，纵身跳入大海，从此就消失得无影无踪。为了纪念美丽善良的阿香姑娘，后来人们就把这段海湾叫做香水湾。

古时候，海水珍珠作为南天贡品，只有皇亲国戚才能享有，老百姓无缘一睹其芳容。但随着时代的发展，珍珠已经走入平常百姓的家中，对于现代女性来说，拥有一串高贵典雅的珍珠已不再是可望而不可及的事。珍珠最有女人味儿，被誉为珠宝皇后，有谁见过男人戴珍珠呢?电视台一般是不允许女播音员穿金戴银的，但唯独可以佩戴珍珠，因为它体现的是女人的气质和美丽，既高贵又不俗气，一般是一条细细的铂金项链配一颗珍珠吊坠。近些年来，珍珠在婚礼中受到特别的欢迎，因为它的外形圆润光洁正好符合东方文化中对婚姻的向往：圆满、完美、纯洁、和谐。不管是披上婚纱还是穿上旗袍，珍珠都会把新娘子妆扮得格外美丽迷人。

很多人都谈到过潜水的感觉，有个女孩说得最生动，她用了两个字高度概况：初恋。

海南大小洞天旅游区旅游景点导游词

朋友们，大小洞天旅游区与南山佛教文化苑相毗邻，同在南山，滨临南海。作为旅游胜地，大小洞天旅游区开发较早，原来自成一体，1999年5月通过资产重组，成了南山文化旅游区的一部分。

大小洞天旅游区原称海山奇观旅游风景区，面积377公顷，同南山佛教文化苑共处南山脚下，沿滨海路相距仅七公里。山上植被茂密，风景秀丽，近三万株龙血树(南山不老松)郁郁葱葱。山中有清澈泉水和各种野生动物，山下七公里海岸线婉蜒曲折，遍布神工鬼斧、肖形状物的石景，因此而自古以来被称为"海山奇观"。

早在南宋时代，先后在崖州任知州的周康、任知军的毛奎即相继开山拓景，把这里开辟为旅游胜地，至今已800多年。可以说，这是古代由政府官员重视并进行建设的最古老的旅游点。当年的崖州治所在现在的三亚市崖城镇，离这里只十多里路。

据记载，他们不走旱路，却泛舟绕海而来，再舍舟登岸，可想那时南山脚下林木何等茂密。毛奎对南山一往情深，卸任之后不回朝庭述职，不回乡与家人团聚，却隐入南山，终其一生。后人曾在这里修庙祭祀他。元明清以来，这里游者相续，诗文满山，被推祟为崖州八景之首，一说曾被誉为珠崖第一山水名胜。风景区内至今尚留有"小洞天""钓台""海山奇观""仙梯""仙人足""试剑峰"等摩崖石刻，是海南重要的历史文化遗迹。

大小洞天旅游区以道教文化为主题。洞天福地本就是道教的概念。这里融热带风光、保健旅游、康复养生、休闲度假为一体。按照规划，这里将建设大门景观区、道教文化区、南溟奇甸风景区、小月湾休闲区和综合区等部分。

进入景区，我们首先会看到一座纪念鉴真东渡的大型雕塑，鉴真和尚和陪着他第五次东渡的弟子祥彦、思托，日本留学僧荣害、普照等人的形象高大凝重，表现出高远的志向和坚强的意志。

再往前行，到了滨海处，只见一块巨石上刻有"小洞天"三个大字，这是本景区代表性的景观。"小洞天"由许多大小不一的礁石所组成，洞口一侧有一块石头叫"蛤蟆石"，好像是大青蛙仰望蓝天。顺着蛤蟆石上行，就是"钓台"。"钓台"两个大字已经有720xx年的历史了。一路前行，海滩上许多石景的天然造型奇趣无穷，令人叹为观止，您尽管展开想象的翅膀去把它们物化、人格化。沿海边小道继续行进，前面就是本景区的另一股景"海山奇观"了。只见海天辽阔，山势峻峭，树绿山青，海碧沙白，果然是海山奇观。宋代吉阳军知军毛奎在此开山筑路，修亭挂匾，摩崖题咏，刻石点景，为"小洞天"和"钓台"命名，并以"海山奇观"为景区总名。这里的"海山奇观"四个大字就是毛奎写的。由此处登天梯，绕巨石，可见一高一低两块直指蓝天的长石，这就叫"试剑石"。传说是古代的周康和许源两位得道的游士在此练剑时所劈。

1993年4月17日，视察海南，曾到此一游。面对飞花激雪、碧波万顷的南海，于景区内欣然命笔，题写"碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春"这一佳句，以寄托对海南的殷切期望。江题咏，后由石工刻于景区内海滨巨石上，熠熠生辉。

在景区披满绿色的山坡上，长着一片片树干粗壮、叶呈披针型、没有细树枝的奇特的树，这就是龙血树，雅称"南山不老松"。传说龙血树是盘古开天地时被荆棘利伤，血洒南山而长出来的。传说归传说，龙血树被称为植物中的活化石，树龄很高，已属濒临灭迹的珍稀树种，却是真的。在三亚市南山一带，生长着6万多株龙血树，其中大小洞天旅游区就有3万多株，郁郁葱葱，蔚为壮观。树龄有的已达20xx多年，最长的有6020xx年以上，因此说它是"不老松"毫不夸张。据说在中国只有海南三亚和云南西双版纳生长这种树，其树脂可制成贵重的药材。南山文化旅游区采取多种科学措施挽救、保护这一珍稀树种，把它作为旅游区的景观之一。

各位朋友：

大家来到的这个公园,叫做鸽子窝公园。我们脚下和眼前的两块儿巨大的岩石，叫做鹰角岩，也叫鸽子窝。为什么叫鹰角岩呢?因为它们凌空拔起，威风凛凛，像两只雄鹰在长空搏击角斗，所以得名鹰角岩。为什么又叫鸽子窝呢?因为在这两块儿巨大的岩石上，裂隙十分发育，是鸟类栖息出没的好地方。过去，这里树木丛生，百草丰茂，有许多野鸽子出没，所以这两块儿巨石又叫鸽子窝。我们来到的这个亭子叫鹰角亭，建于1934年，亭前的牌匾是由原人大常委会副委员长胡厥文先生书写的。沿海建有“望海长廊”，由原国务院副总理方毅同志书写牌匾，“望海长廊”的南端是“浴日亭”，由原人大常委会副委员长、科学家严济慈先生书写牌匾，前边有“书阁”，两个大字出于由原人大常委会副委员长、历史学家周谷城先生的手笔。

鸽子窝和一件至今未了的历史文化公案结下了不解之缘。我国有个古老的地名，叫做碣石。据历史记载，秦始皇、汉武帝、曹操、唐太宗等许多历史名人都曾经到过碣石。可是，碣石究竟在哪里?为什么叫碣石?这些问题被历史学家、地理学家争论了一两千年，至今还争得不亦乐乎。其实，他们只是对碣石所在的具体地点各持己见，对大致的区域却没什么分歧。这大致的区域就是在今天的河北省乐亭县、昌黎县、秦皇岛市和辽宁省绥中县一带。又因为秦始皇等人到碣石所进行的活动都和大海有关，所以碣石一定在海边。各家的观点不细说，今天就说说鸽字窝。有人认为鸽子窝就是碣石。古文字学这样解释：“方者为碑，圆者为碣”，说的是一块大石碑，方顶的叫做碑，圆顶的叫做碣。这鸽子窝，就像一块圆顶的大石碑，突兀挺立在大海之滨。不仅如此，1986年，在距此不远的金山嘴东横山发掘了气势恢宏的秦皇行宫遗址，许多历史文物得以重见天日。《人民日报》以《北戴河发掘出秦始皇父子行宫遗址》为题，发表了这条重要新闻。一些学者非常高兴，说这回可算是把两千年的历史疑案解决了，另一些学者却不以为然，因为在其他沿海地带也陆续发现了秦汉行宫遗址。看来，碣石有可能指的是一个地区，一个以今天秦皇岛市为主体的地区，只要你到了这里的任何一个地方，就可以说你已经有了“东临碣石”的经历了。碣石何在?千古之谜。诸位若感兴趣，秦皇岛有一个“碣石研究会”，欢迎您参加，也去争论一番吧。但是，不管怎么说，只要站在鹰角亭上，就能感受到魏武帝曹操“东临碣石，以观沧海”的磅礴气势，就能明白只有如此壮美的大自然景色，才能激发一代伟人的灵感，写出《浪淘沙 北戴河》那样优美的诗句来。现在，就让我们站在鹰角亭上，欣赏一下大海的风光吧。

鸽子窝是在秦皇岛市124公里的海岸线上观沧海、看日出的最佳去处。这里踞高临下，视野开阔，旁边又有一个大潮坪。秦皇岛一带，每天是一次涨潮，一次落潮，而且潮差很小，大多在一米之内，海水的深度比较稳定，特别适合海浴和游泳，“沙软潮平”就是一句恰如其分的评价。鸽子窝却不同，北边的这个大潮坪，相当于一个三角河口，大口向海，小口向陆。每次涨潮的时候，大口来的潮水顺着潮坪往上走，前方却略显狭小，潮水不能分散，就被慢慢地、远远地推向内陆。在这里看大潮，又和钱塘江不一样。钱塘江大潮排山倒海，汹涌澎湃，雷鸣轰响，气势磅礴。鸽子窝大潮却展现了一种从容不迫、志在必得的大家气度。不知不觉中，从我们脚下到西边赤土山大桥，700多米长的大潮坪，一会儿就变成了一片大海。在此观海，大自然之壮美杰作，令人踌躇满志，充满希望和理想。鸽子窝大潮给了我们一个发人深省的启示：想干大事，心气儿要平，底气儿要足。执着肯干能成功，积少成多显大才。沉稳镇定有静气，按部就班不胡来。要顺天时，得地利，靠人和，瞅准目标，稳稳当当地去大干一场。可能，这也正是那位“老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已”的曹操，刚刚平定了北方，凯旋归来，到这里“东临碣石，以观沧海”之时的心情。在率领中国人民推翻三座大山之后，来到北戴河写出“萧瑟秋风今又是，换了人间”的诗句，大概也是面对“倏乎一瞬潮水来，沉陆大海弹指间”的情景而发出的感慨吧。

等潮水退去，一汪汪遗留在潮坪上的海水，构成了一幅美丽的图画。有位摄影师在这里拍摄了一张照片，取名《青春的旋律》，把大自然瞬间即逝的造化之美定格成了永恒，报刊杂志纷纷转载。如果说，在涨潮的时候，我们更多的感受到的是那种蓬勃向上的阳刚之气，那末，在退潮的时候所感受到的，难道不是一种阴柔之美吗?

在鸽子窝看日出也是一件令人神往的盛事。想看日出，就要到鸽子窝，这是您的最佳选择。整个秦皇岛的地理形势是北依燕山，南临渤海，也就是说，大海在陆地的南边。所以，在许多地方守着大海却看不到旭日东升的场面。有些地方也能看到日出，但是，或因为海岸线东北、西南走向，总是让人猜不透太阳究竟该从什么地方升起;或因为地势过于平坦，人们不能登高望远，难免心中产生许多遗憾。鸽子窝却如同天成地设一般，它挺拔高耸，使人产生居高临下之感;它面向正东，太阳就从您企盼的目光和天海分界线的垂直交点上冉冉升起，希望和现实就在这里顺其自然地融为一体了。因此，一到旅游旺季，每日凌晨时分，这里就挤满了成千上万的游人，来欣赏壮丽的海上日出。可以说，海上日出很壮观，看日出的人群也很壮观。那么多的人挤在一起，日出之前，都是那么虔诚，那么专注，那么安静;太阳刚一露脸儿，又都是那么天真，那么兴奋，那么热情，好像这共同拥有的幸福必定要共同分享一样，大家欢呼雀跃，互相祝贺，一下子，鸽子窝就变成了欢乐的海洋。

这里的风光这样美，请大家随意地欣赏品味，留影照相。十分钟之后，请到诗碑前面集合。好，十分钟之后再见!

各位旅客：

首先我代表我们四通旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我叫雕刻时光，是四通旅行社的导游员，大家叫我小刘好了。坐在前方驾驶位置上的是我们的随队司机张师傅。张师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富，相信大家在乘车的途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。今天能担任本团的导游工作，认识这么多的教师朋友，我觉感到很荣幸，如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求，请您及时地提出，我将竭尽全力地为您服务。也希望大家能积极地支持和配合我的工作。在这里我预祝大家旅途愉快，能够高兴而来，满意而归。

我们今天将要游览的是盘山，它坐落在北京正东90公里的燕山南麓，处于京、津、唐、承四角交汇地带。盘山古时候称为盘龙山、四正山、无终山。那么盘山的名称又是怎么来的呢?说法有二：一是元朝姬志贞《云山集》所说：“古有田盘先生自齐而来，栖迟此山故名盘山。”另一种是清诗僧智朴《盘山志》所说：“魏田畴隐居于此，故名田盘山。今不曰田盘而曰盘山者，亦犹匡庐之谓庐山也。”

盘山素以“京东第一山”著称于世，有“五峰”、“八石”“三盘”之胜迹。主峰挂月峰，海拔864.4米，前拥紫盖峰，后依自来峰，东连九华峰，西傍舞剑峰。同时它尤以上盘松胜，中盘石胜，下盘水胜而著称，合称“三盘胜境”，并素有“步步有景，景景有典”的盛誉，乾隆皇帝皇帝曾多次游览盘山，并写下“早知有盘山，何必下江南”的千古名句。

听了以上的介绍，相信大家对盘山已经有了个大概的了解了，那么盘山到底怎么样呢?还是请各位亲自游览后再做评价吧。我们已经来到了景点的停车场了，请大家记住我们的车是白色的大金龙，车牌是津A2345，车子停在停车场的左边，我们下午1点还在车上集合，请靠窗的游客把窗子锁紧，贵重的物品请随身带好，好了请大家开始下车。

现在我们已经来到了游览区入口处，这里有一坐高大的三孔牌坊，正面为爱新觉罗.溥佐题额：“京东第一山”，，背面为范润华题额：“层峦叠翠”。现在咱们往里走，过了这座黄瓦红墙的三孔山门，迎面的巨石上，有“三盘暮雨”四个大字，是原天津市副市长毛昌五所书。

我们现在沿着石梯小路向上走，大家慢一点，随我到这边来看一下这块巨石，上书“入胜”两个大字，字径五尺，遒劲有力，是出自清末军机大臣文华殿大学士荣禄的手笔，入胜，入胜，意思是说我们已经开始进入胜境了。

继续前行，这里有两行摩崖刻字。一行是“四正门径”，盘山又叫四正山，意思是此乃通过盘山的大门。另一行是“鸣驺入谷”，鸣驺，是指豪门的车马声。离这不远还有一块巨石，是什么呢?过去看就知道了，这就是有名的元宝石了，由于上宽下窄，形似元宝而得名，上面还有几行正揩大字：“此地有崇山峻岭怪石奇松”。再往前走，我门现在看到的就是大石桥了，乾隆皇帝皇帝游览盘山时，就曾在此休息过，那么现在我请大家也在这休息一下，过一回皇帝瘾，在大家休息的同时，我给大家将一个故事。有一年，乾隆皇帝皇帝来到盘山，走到大石桥前，见这里风景很好，降旨休息，随口出了个上联：游盘山走盘道盘桓数日，刘墉抢先对了下联：逛热河，饮热酒热闹几天。乾隆皇帝一听热河，立刻沉了脸，原来在这之前，乾隆皇帝曾到热河离宫去避暑，当时那里流传着民谚：皇帝之庄真避暑，百姓却在热河中。这话传进了他耳里，自然大为光火。刘墉见状，急忙插开话说：“万岁，这儿的景致多美呀，您应该再出个上联，让大伙对对”于是乾隆皇帝的情绪又好了起来，又说了个上联：八方桥桥八方站在八方桥上观八方八方八方八八方。这倒难住了几位大臣，而纪晓兰上前跪倒在乾隆皇帝面前脱口道：“万岁爷爷万岁跪倒万岁爷前呼万岁万岁万万岁。于是乾隆皇帝皇帝听后很是高兴，龙颜大悦。

好了，故事听完了，也休息过了，请大家继续跟我往前走，咱们的下一个景点是天成寺，天成寺是盘山游览区的重点景观，又名天成福善寺，也叫天成法界。好，现在，我们已经来到了天成寺，它始建于唐代，辽、明、清数代都曾扩建重修。清朝自康熙以后，几代皇帝均曾巡幸天成寺，乾隆皇帝皇帝巡游的次数最多，他的替身僧空海就在这里出家。庙门上“天成寺”就是乾隆皇帝所提。在还没有进寺门之前呢，请大家转过身去看一下身后的建筑物――卧云楼，楼高两层六楹，化栋雕梁，高脊飞檐，极为壮观，每逢天阴雨霁，常见白云在山谷中穿行，或隐蔽楼身，或穿楼而过，饶有奇趣，故此得名，卧云楼。在卧云楼对面山脚下，有一座平台，那是小戏台的遗址，过去乾隆皇帝皇帝在卧云楼休息时，御用戏班就登台献艺。

现在，咱们一同走进天成寺吧，步入寺门，首先看到的就是江山一览阁，这五个字也是乾隆皇帝皇帝所提。请大家随我往这边走，穿过曲廊，我们来到了一个高坝台上，迎面仰卧的巨石上，刻着“幽静”两个字。在大殿的东侧还有一块乾隆皇帝御制碑，上面是他亲笔所提的《游盘山记》和咏盘山的诗作。咱们再来看看西边的这座古佛舍利塔，八角十三层，结构精巧，十三层密檐上挂有104个铜铎，金光闪闪，山风徐来，叮咚作响，古佛舍利塔建于辽代，明代重修，现被列为天津市重点文物保护单位。