旅游导游词英语【实用20篇】

沈园位于绍兴市越城区春波弄，宋代著名园林，国家5A景区。沈园至今已有800多年的历史，初成时规模很大，占地七十亩之多，是绍兴古城内著名的古园林。沈园为南宋时一位沈姓富商的私家花园，故有"沈氏园"之名。沈园在1963年被确定为浙江省文物保护单位。绍兴市区的沈园是宋代著名园林、国家5A景区，因陆游《钗头凤》成名。分为古迹区、东苑和南苑三大部分，有孤鹤亭、半壁亭、双桂堂、八咏楼、宋井、射圃、问梅槛、琴台和广耜斋等景观。

沈园，又名沈氏园，本系富商沈氏私家花园，宋时池台极盛。沈园占地七十余亩，园内亭台楼阁，小桥流水，绿树成荫，江南景色。沈园为国家5A级景区，景区占地五十七亩，是绍兴历代众多古典园林中唯一保存至今的宋式园林。

沈园具有宋代园林特色，南苑有包括安丰堂和务观堂在内的600多平米展厅，其中务观堂主要陈列陆游的手迹复制品和碑刻、拓片。安丰堂则从赤诚报国、勤政爱民、一代诗人、成就辉煌、稽山镜水、置身社会、情系桑梓、婚姻悲剧、抱恨终身、世事沧桑、名园千古等几个方面对陆游坎坷的一生和陆游与沈园的关系作了详尽的介绍。

公元1151年(绍兴20xx年)，陆游、唐婉两人邂逅于沈园。陆游感慨怅然，题《钗头凤》词于壁间，极言"离索"之痛。唐琬见而和之，情意凄绝，不久抑郁而逝。晚年陆游数度访沈园，赋诗述怀。公元1192年重游沈园，又赋诗一首，写道:"禹迹寺南有沈氏小园，四十年前，尝题小阕于石，读之怅然"。

Five jianshan national forest park is located in the xiangbei portal 1kilometers southwest of linxiang city city, 35 kilometers from yueyang city, andonly 2 hours drive from wuhan, changsha, 107 state road, beijing-zhuhaiexpressway, beijing-guangzhou railway, high-speed wuhan-guangzhou passengerdedicated line and the mountain. Is the back garden of the two big wuhan,changsha urban agglomeration and the radiative zone of the Yangtze river delta,the pearl river delta tourism market.

Park is composed of five peaks, so named five jianshan, with a total areaof 2879.89 hectares, the highest elevation of 588.1 meters, the forest coveragerate of 98.2%, is located in the subtropical north subtropical transition zone,as the Yangtze river, dongting and urban green lung, is very rich in forestresources, is the north and south of plants and animals gene pool, is a "green,leisure, culture" as the theme of the forest park. Park in history, thehumanities, the natural landscape, more than 100. There are qu yuan lived"xianggong" blunt and step into a ying mountain, the three RuJiang tracing thecause plan about the battle of red cliff, emperor qianlong to board the beststep ladder, and indifferent to the museum, the museum of the forest of steles,the I ching health park, city of a batch of cultural attractions, etc. Naturallandscape can be seen everywhere, among them, the peach blossom brook, hope ofrare arboretum, wood is home to the original forest especiallyrepresentative.

Exploration into the original forest, for the worlds largest museum of theforest of steles, appreciation, indifferent to the museum of flood disaster,blessing to the china-south Africas largest open-air guanyin, to I ching gardenkeeping in good health, to the city for the child... This is your life not to bemissed. Dont need to hike, weekend, let me have a mood!

Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank ofHuangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai TownGods Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famoussouthern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period.It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 400 years.

As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the lateMing and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.

Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building.People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the frontis Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On theeast side of the small square is Town Gods Temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents inthe Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at theChristmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen inShanghai and Town Gods Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.

Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town GodsTemple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen Cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.

At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery.Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on thebridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.

The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall isdecorated with a dragons head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragons body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at theend of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon".Dianchuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The mainbuilding of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was theplace where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of theYuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.

Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesShanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.

各位朋友大家好，很高兴今天能陪同大家一同参观游览美丽的天柱山，我仅代表安徽旅行社，司机，及我本人对各位朋友的光临本地表示热烈的欢迎。我是安徽旅行社的导游王兵，大家叫我小王，王导都可以，在我右手边的呢是咱们本次里才有活动的安全大使，张兵，张司机，诸位别看他年纪轻轻，他的驾驶技术可是老练成熟的狠景，黑白两道他可混的都熟，大家可别误会，我要解释一下，在安徽大部分的时间马路是黑色的，那偶尔也会下一两场雪，马路就变成白色的了，无论在哪种路上驾驶，咱们的张司机可都是游刃有余，从这个角度度上说啊，张司机可以说是黑白两道混的都熟。那各位在旅途中有任何的问题尽管提出来，小王呢会本着合理而可能的原则尽最大的努力竭诚位各位服务。人家说相逢就是缘，我们大家能在960平方公里的土地上，相聚在这不足960平方厘米的车厢内，可谓缘分殊胜。佛说：前世的500次回眸换来今生的一次擦肩而过，咱们这关系，我想咱们上辈子没干别的，光回头!是吧。正因如此，我们更应珍惜这前生修来的缘分，相识，相知，相亲，相爱，预祝我们不虚此行，有一个美好旅程!

好的我先把今天的行程和大家说一下

天柱山分为东关，西关，梅山，野人寨等景区，我们今天要游览的是梅山——野人寨景区，那中午呢我们会在景区附近一个3星级的饭店用餐，到时到家可以尽情品尝一下八大菜系中独具特色的徽菜的美味，一饱口福。我们的车呢将在半小时之后到达目的地。那我先简单的介绍一下天柱山，天柱山呢位于潜山县境内，地处大别山的南麓，景区面积82.46平方千米。大家都知道安徽省简称“皖”，那各位知道“皖”有怎样的来历吗?“皖”又有什么含义呢?“皖”在古书上是明亮美好的意思，那我们的天柱山自古以来就是一个山清水秀美的好地方，古时周朝的天子呢封了它一个名副其实的名字“皖国”。治理万国的是一位伯爵大夫，他施行仁政，颇有政绩，后人为了纪念他，就尊他位“皖公”，并在今天的山上建了“皖公庙”所以天柱山古时就叫做“皖山”也教“皖公山”。天柱山呢拥有丰富的地质遗迹，其中最著名的是科学家近年在天柱山发现的我国独有，注意了是我国独有，全球揭露面积最大，暴露最深的高压——超高压地质变质带，其特征岩石——榴辉岩的强度可是与金刚石相差无几的。20_年被评为国家地质公园。同时呢也是国家4A级旅游区。天柱山除了拥有独特的自然景观，人文景观也是博大精深。道家尊其为“14洞天，57福地”。佛教禅宗的二祖，三组也曾在此驻锡。天柱山的灵气孕育了众多的杰出人物，如三国时的数学家王翻，晚唐著名诗人曹松，近代的“徽班领袖”“京剧鼻祖”程长庚，通俗文学大师张恨水，黄梅戏的新秀韩再芬等都出自于此!好的不知不觉中我们的已经到了，请大家记住我们的停车位子，带好自己的行李随我下车。

我们首先来到的是景区的示意图前，大家可以看到我们将游览梅山——野人摘景区的野人寨和三祖寺。每个景点我们将停留一小时，两小时后呢，我们将在现在的位置集合，游览途中呢，大家要保管好自己的贵重物品，注意安全，在安全的基础上饱览我们天柱山的魅力风采

!好的现在我们来到了野人寨景区，野人寨位于天柱山的南大门，问什么叫野人摘呢，相传南宋末年有个叫刘源的，他自号野人，并且在此结寨抵抗元兵，刘源抗元前后十八年，最后被内奸出卖壮烈牺牲。后人为纪念他，把这就叫“野人寨”了，一直沿用至今。好的那给大家半小时在这里合影留念。

我们现在来到了三祖寺前的广场。举目望去，红墙黛瓦的寺院建筑掩映在绿树翠竹之中。整个山形宛如一只振翅欲飞的彩凤，有人说：“远看山包寺，近看寺包山。可谓是此景的贴切写照了”

三祖寺，又名“乾元禅寺”，建于南朝两武帝时期，武帝也曾经慈铭“山谷寺”，到了隋朝的时候呢禅宗三组僧璨在这里继承了二祖慧可的衣钵，并隐居在这座寺庙里，弘扬佛法，所以世人称它为“三祖寺”。山门

那为什么叫山门呢?因为古时候寺院大多在山林中，所以教“山门”现在已经成为了专有名词，即使在平原山也教山门。那山门有什么寓意呢?哎，中间的是空门，东边的是“无相门”，西边的是“无作们”，合在一起象征三解脱。天王殿迎面就是天王殿，是供奉弥勒佛和四大天王以及韦驮塑像的殿堂。殿内两边，供奉着四大天王塑像。他们是东方持国天王、南方增长天王、西方广目天王、北方多闻天王，殿正中，供奉着弥勒的铜像，是按照五代后梁时的布袋和尚的形象塑造的。人称大都弥勒，世人说他“开口长笑笑天下可笑之人，大肚能容容世间难容之事”

弥勒的背后，是韦驮菩萨铜像，手持金刚杵，注视着每一个行人，金刚杵驻地的，表示不接待，凡游方僧到寺应斟酌而行。如果是韦驮合掌捧杵的，则表示接待，凡游方僧到寺皆蒙供养。大雄宝殿

现在我们来到大雄宝殿，这是一座歇山式殿宇，朱檐红墙，琉璃黄瓦。殿门楣上，悬挂着赵朴初题书的“大雄宝殿”匾额。大雄宝殿是佛教寺院的主殿、正殿。大雄是佛的德号。大者，是包含万有的意思;雄者，是摄伏群魔的意思。因为释迦牟尼佛具足圆觉智慧，能雄镇大千世界，因此佛弟子尊称他为大雄。宝殿的宝，是指佛法僧三宝。大殿正中，供奉一尊汉白玉释迦牟尼佛像，高达5.5米，两旁是其弟子迦叶和阿难。

到此为止呢，我们游览计划内的点已经全部游览完了，回顾一下游览了天柱山南大门的野人摘，禅宗祖寺三组寺庙，其中有象征三解脱的山门，天王殿，以及寺院正殿大雄宝殿。小王在这里非常感谢各位在游览途中给予的支持与配合，那旅途中小王有什么照顾不周的地方呢，在这里各位真诚的表示歉意，人家说“智者千虑，也总有一失”，何况作为常人的我，请各位多多谅解。同时呢大家对本次游览活动有任何的意见和建议，我们非常欢迎给为能够提出来，以便我们改正和完善。那“百里长宴，终有散席”又到可快要和大家说再见的时候了，每当这个时候我们总会觉得有稍许的伤感，有点舍不得，不过中国有句古话“两山不能相遇，两人总能相逢”，我们大家，为缘来，为缘去，但只要姻缘成熟，我们就又会相聚在一起，期待与各位再度相逢，最后小王在这里忠心的祝福大家，身体健康长寿，事业蒸蒸日上，家庭和和美美。也祝愿各位接下来的时间里旅途愉快，我们再见!

Its a pleasure to have friends from afar. Welcome to Qingyan. Id like totake you to Qingyan to experience the vicissitudes and connotation of Qingyanancient town in Ming Dynasty, and understand the impact of modern civilizationand ancient culture.

Qingyan ancient town is one of the four ancient towns in Guizhou Province.The other three are Zhenyuan ancient town, bingan ancient town and Longliancient town. Qingyan ancient town was built in 1378 A.D., the 11th year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty. It has a history of 635 years. It was built before thefounding of Guizhou Province, witnessing the vicissitudes of Guizhou.

As a historical and cultural ancient town in Guizhou Province, Qingyan hasmore than 100 cultural relics sites, 23 of which have been included in the atlasof Chinese cultural relics. Guizhou volume. Walking in Qingyan, you can see theancient towns famous places everywhere. There are 37 ancient buildings of Mingand Qing Dynasties crisscrossed in the town, including nine temples, eighttemples, five pavilions, three caves, two ancestral halls, one palace and onecourtyard. Among them, there are three stone steles in eight stone steles. Theseancient buildings are masterpieces of exquisite design and craftsmanship. Forexample, the stone carving of Ciyun Temple and the wood carving of shoufo templeare the only exquisite works in Guiyang.

The "zhaolilun centenary square" in front of us was built in the Guangxuperiod of the Qing Dynasty, with unique shape and exquisite workmanship. Themost interesting is the "down mountain lion" on the stone pillars on both sides,which is the most ingenious. Most of the lion shapes in China are standing orsquatting. The design of this kind of down hill lion breaks the traditionalconcept and fully reflects the attention of the builders at that time and thesuperb skills of the craftsmen. Mr. Liu Haisu, a famous architect in China,praised this kind of craft as "really rare". Opposite to baishuifang isdingguangmen, which is the South Gate of Qingyan ancient town. It was built inthe reign of emperor qiangqi and has a history of more than 300 years. The citywall is built in accordance with the mountain situation, with a zigzag length ofmore than 20__ meters, which is very rich in the characteristics of southernmountain fortress. The city wall is 4.5 meters high and 3.5 meters thick, andthe three character plaque "dingguang gate" inscribed by Zhao Xilin is inlaidabove the gate hole. Dingguang gate upper enemy tower is a three Bay, doubleeaves and top wood structure gate tower with stoplog roof truss. Standing on thecity tower, you can see the smoke curling and the vegetation flourishing, whichis a harmonious and peaceful scene, reflecting the smoke of gunpowder and thenoise of war drums.

The most famous person in the ancient town is Zhao yijiong, the number onescholar in Yunnan and Guizhou. The existing former residence of Zhao yijiong wasbuilt in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. It is a wooden structure with twoentrances and four courtyards on the top of the mountain. It sits south andNorth. It has a facing door, two chambers, main room, back room, whole well,garden and so on. It covers an area of 828 square meters and a construction areaof 500 square meters. Chaomen is a double vertical flower gate, 4 meters highand 2.1 meters wide. The wooden plaque was inscribed with the word "Wenkui". Onthe inner wall of the north courtyard wall, there are 100 "Shou" characterswritten in various colors, and there are more than 30 existing "Shou"characters. Now Zhao yijiongs former residence is a cultural relic protectionunit in Guizhou Province.

The charm of Qingyan lies in the coexistence of Confucianism, Buddhism,Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity in its small town. Walking in Qingyanancient town, you can appreciate the different Charms brought by differentcultures.

After such a long tour, you must be hungry. Qingyans delicious food willsatisfy your stomach and your heart. Qingyans stewed pigs feet are fat but notgreasy, thin but not firewood, which will surely make you enjoy yourself.Huangs Rose candy, which is sweet, crisp and delicious, is a good gift forrelatives and friends. Qingyans double flower vinegar with thick bowl, moderatesour and sweet, and long aftertaste will open your stomach and intoxicate yourheart.

Thank you for your visit. I hope the trip to Qingyan will bring you joy andbeauty. Welcome to Qingyan ancient town again! Qingyan and I are waiting for youto get together again!

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to the one-day tour of Sanhe ancient town. Im Wang Bing, the tourguide of Anhui travel agency. Just call me Xiao Wang. Its a pleasure to havefriends from afar on Confucius day. Im very glad to have you here today. At thesame time, I hope my service will make you satisfied. This is master Li, thedriver of our tour, Master Li has more than ten years of driving experience. Heis very skillful in driving. You can give us two hearts, rest assured to ourMaster Li, and happy to me. Share this journey

Dear tourist friends, our tour bus is about to start. Please take yourbelongings with you and get on the bus in an orderly way. Are you all seated? Ittakes one hour to get to Sanhe from here. During this period, I will give you abrief introduction of Sanhe ancient town

Sanhe ancient town is located in Feixi County, Hefei City, on the shore ofChaohu Lake. It is adjacent to Lujiang River in the South and Shucheng in theWest. It is known as "crossing three counties in one step, hearing the crowingof chickens in three counties". Sanhe ancient town is named after fengle River,Xiaonan River, Hangbu River and Sanshui river. It is a famous fishing and riceTown in Anhui Province, Sanhe, an ancient town, has a history of more than 2500years. Because most waterfowl gather here, it is called quezhu and quean. UntilMing Dynasty, it was called Sanhe, which has been used up to now. In addition,Sanhe has always been a place for military strategists, One of the most famousis the great victory of Sanhe in 1858. The ancient town Sanhe has always beenfamous for its ancient, beautiful and prosperous. The ancient streets, alleysand dwellings in the town prove the antiquity of Sanhe. In addition, the foodculture of Sanhe has a long history, including Sanhe shrimp paste and crisp duckYuanbao

Dear tourists, after crossing this bridge, we will enter Sanhe ancienttown. Please take your belongings and get ready to get off

The monument you can see is called the military and civilian dam monument.It is written with eight characters: military and civilian co construction,copper wall and iron arm. It is a monument set up here in 1992 when Sanhe TownPeople were rebuilding their homes according to the proposal of the masses. Itcommemorates the efforts of the army and the people of Hefei to rescue more than6000 people who were besieged by the floods when Sanhe Town was hit by theextraordinary flood in 1991, Created a once-in-a-hundred-year flood did notdrown one person, did not starve one person, did not die of illness one personseternal miracle

In November 1858, Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng took part in the TaipingHeavenly Kingdom. According to the plan, they surrounded the three rivers andtotally annihilated more than 6000 members of the elite Li Jibin army of Hunan,The second year, when Chen Yucheng was 22 years old, he was named king ofEngland by Hong Xiuquan because of his outstanding military achievements. InSanhe, people used to call Chen Yuchengs headquarters yingwangfu. The roadleading to yingwangfu is called yingwanglu. In front of yingwangfu, you can goin and visit it freely

In the opposite side of the kings road, there is an antique building. Itis the Wan Nian Tai. During the Xianfeng years of the Qing Dynasty, there weretwo 10000 years platforms built by the three rivers. The former was built bythe master, and the latter was built by the apprentice. When the two of thembuilt 10000 years of Chinese Taiwan, they agreed to use eight posts. Who knows secondyears, the master used the method of stealing and changing the post to removefour columns from the column, leaving only four, so there were only four topbeams in Town Gods Temples Wan Nian platform. It looks very exquisite andelegant. Its shape surpasses the Wannian platform built by his apprentice

Lets go to the right. Now you come to Guxi street. The street is not wide.Its all paved with bluestone. Most of the dwellings on both sides were built inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties. Guxi street used to be about 500 meters long andwas once known as Wuli street. Sanhe Town had the advantage of convenienttransportation in the water town when the traffic was blocked in ancient times,which made the commodity economy here get unprecedented prosperity

There are many alleys in Sanhe, including 26 big and small alleys. Amongthem, the most famous one is yirenxiang. It is the oldest and longest deep lanein Sanhe, and only one person can pass in and out of it. At the end ofyirenxiang, there is a private house, which used to be the guest house of Dr.Yang Zhenning. Dr. Yang Zhennings mother, Ms. Luo Menghua, was born in Sanhe.Hefei was occupied in February 1937, Yang Zhenning went to Sanhe to study withhis mother and lived in this humble house

Sanxian bridge is one of the oldest bridges in Sanhe ancient town. It spansxiaonanhe River and is located in the center of the ancient town. It is the linkconnecting Feixi, Shucheng and Lujiang counties, so it is called Sanxian bridge.When the bridge was built, people paid great attention to it. Each piece ofbridge stone was filled with glutinous rice and egg white, It is said that thebridge was built by monk Bao after half his life

Dear tourists, our browsing is coming to an end. Lets taste the deliciousfood of Sanhe

东林念佛堂开山祖师定西法师(1895-1962)原籍东北海城，俗家姓于，先祖致力耕读，家颇小康，父母皆信佛。法师自幼已好跏跌坐，喜礼寺庙，研读经书。十八岁即入佛教宣讲堂为讲员，时常与友人王福庭(后出家，即倓虚法师)、陆炳南(后出家，即乐果法师)谈-道。1920xx年，定西法师赴南海普陀山，依法雨寺达圆大德受具足戒，后返住上海留云寺。1920xx年，在谛闲大师传千佛大戒0后，被公推为极乐寺第二任住持。定西法师并蒙谛老传授天台正宗法卷，是为天台宗法第四十四世，后来宝一和尚也传他法卷，为临济宗四十二世。法师教演天台，行修净上，特重律学，四众弟子求戒者甚多。1946年移锡于奉天(即今沈阳)南关般若寺，成立念佛堂，每日领众行持不懈。1949年，应倓虚法师之请，与乐果法师一道来港，协助倓公创办华南学佛院，并担任主讲凡三年。第一班学僧毕业后拟结茅蓬习静以弘所学。1952年，荃湾南天竺住持茂蕊法师将其东园菜地借以为庐，并得各方善信集资修建净室，初名东林净舍。是追法东晋庐山，净宗初祖慧远建东林寺事。法师先派圣怀、达成、净真三位法师购料兴工，自己与三位法师各出资五百元，继而永惺、妙境两位法师出资二百元，再而济涛、了一两位法师各出资四百元，并得吴蕴斋居士及各护法帮忙，得以大概完成。岂料同年八月初五，山洪暴发，建筑冲毁将半。各方闻讯纷纷施以援手，同年底复修完成初建。翌年，改净舍为东林念佛堂。之后再得竹林禅院舍后楼地基千余尺;竹林禅院又赠送东林后山地八千余尺，修建大雄宝殿(今极乐宝殿) 。

由于佛堂兴修之地来自各方捐献，恐产权未能归一，定西法师遂拟筹组东林念佛堂向政府注册，成立董事会。是时设永远董事包括：定西、茂蕊、济涛、圣怀、了一、永惺、圣照、智开、达成、洗尘、马宽广、净真、妙境等，并向香港佛教联合会备案，申明佛堂一切均为十方檀越布施，子孙眷属均无权承继，永为东林念佛堂常住所有。1962年正式获政府批准，成立东林念佛堂有限公司董事会，是为佛教团体机构。此举开香港佛教寺院之先河。东林念佛堂现任住持为净真法师，已经是第六任了。

现时东林念佛堂的僧众，专修净土，为十方比丘之选贤道场。常设法会有：释迦牟尼佛诞，药师如来诞、阿弥陀佛诞、弥勒菩萨诞、观世音菩萨诞、大势至菩萨诞，文殊师利菩萨诞、普贤菩萨诞、准提菩萨诞、盂兰法会、韦驮菩萨诞及伽蓝菩萨诞等。

Quand il sagit de Wuzhen, les amis qui aiment Liu ruoying ne sont pasétrangers. Depuis le tournage de Shi Shui Nianhua jusquà récemment devenirAmbassadeur dimage de Wuzhen, on peut dire que Liu ruoying et Wuzhen sontliés.Aujourdhui, nous allons dans cette vieille ville millénaire pour profiterde la beauté de la ville le long de la pensée de Liu ruoying.Les gens disentsouvent quun c?té de la terre et de leau pour nourrir un c?té de la personne,Wuzhen est vraiment appelé un chef - d?uvre, zhonglingyuxiu Feng Shui trésor,de lAntiquité à la naissance de nombreux talents remarquables.Selon lesarchives de la ville: de la dynastie Song à la fin de la dynastie Qing, la villea produit 64 érudits, 161 personnes, et une génération de Mao Dun, un géantlittéraire, est apparu dans les temps modernes.On peut dire que les gens sontheureux à cause de la Ville, la ville est célèbre pour les gens.

Puisque Wuzhen est si célèbre, nous devons être très curieux de loriginede Wuzhen.Avant la dynastie des Song du Sud, Wuzhen était divisée en deuxvilles, Wuzhen et Qingzhen, par la limite de Chexi dans la ville actuelle.Laville de Wuzhen appartient au Manoir Huzhou à lOuest et la ville de Qingzhenappartient au Manoir Jiaxing à lEst.Après la libération, la ville de Jiaxing aprocédé à lajustement de la Division régionale et unifié la ville de Wuzhen etla ville de Qingzhen.En ce qui concerne lorigine du nom "Wuzhen", il y a unepetite histoire: on dit quau cours de la dynastie Tang, Li Qi, lassassin duZhejiang, a essayé de se séparer du roi et a levé ses troupes pour se cour impériale a ordonné au général wuzan denvoyer ses troupes à lacroisade.Le général wuzan est un rebelle courageux et habile qui a vaincu LiQi.Quand il est arrivé au bord de la rivière Chexi, Li Qi a soudainement faitune trêve.Pendant que le général Wu campait et se reposait, Li Qi a attaqué lecamp de larmée ougandaise cette nuit - là.Le général Wu sest précipité dans labataille, et finalement la compagnie est tombée dans le piège que Li Qi avaitposé sur le pont.Les rebelles ont tiré à mort avec des flèches aléatoires.Bienque Zhang ait été vaincu, lesprit patriotique du général wuzan a touché tout lepeuple local.En son honneur, tout le monde a utilisé son nom de famille commenom de ville.

Il y a de lhistoire de Wuzhen. Notre ami est allé à Wuzhen pour jouer,alors quest - ce quil faut jouer à Wuzhen?Rien dautre que manger, porter etnager.En parlant de nourriture, peut - être que la plupart de nos amiscommencent à sexciter, après tout, les gens mangent pour le ciel, tout le mondeest bon pour cette bouchée.Ne vous pressez pas, écoutez Xiao Wang vous présenterlentement.En parlant de la célèbre nourriture de Wuzhen, je dois mentionner ceg?teau de tante.En entendant ce nom, nous avons deviné quil devait être lié àla relation entre la tante et la belle - s?ur.

Cest vrai, selon la légende, sous la dynastie Ming, il y avait une famillenommée Zhang dans la Ville, qui a fait des g?teaux de tante et de belle - soeurpour gagner sa vie pendant des générations.Parce quil sagit dune formuleexclusive, la saveur naturelle est unique, de sorte que lentreprise continue deprospérer.Mais la famille Zhang a une règle non écrite, afin de sassurer quecette recette secrète est transmise de génération en génération, la prescriptionsecrète ne sera transmise quà la belle - fille, pas à la fille.Après tout, lafille est sur le point de se marier, est devenue une autre famille.Quand elleest arrivée à la dynastie Ming, la petite tante de la famille était trèsmalheureuse de voir que sa mère lui avait seulement appris à faire desg?teaux.Après tout, la belle - soeur nest mariée quà la maison depuis plusdun an, et elle est dans cette maison depuis plus de dix ans, la mère ne sestjamais enseignée.Donc, partout avec sa belle - soeur ne peut pas aller, un jour,juste au moment où sa belle - soeur fait des g?teaux, il a commencé àpleuvoir.Alors la petite tante dit à sa belle - s?ur: "belle - s?ur, il pleutdehors, va chercher tes vêtements."La belle - soeur sest précipitée dehors dèsquelle la entendu. La petite tante a vu la belle - soeur sortir, mais elle asecrètement attrapé un morceau de sel et la jeté dans la casserole à pain.Parco?ncidence, les clients qui ont mangé un g?teau de tante ont dit que le g?teaudaujourdhui avait un go?t spécial, plus délicieux quavant.Belle - s?ur estétrange, je fais toujours la même chose quavant, comment peut - il êtredifférent.Elle en a pris un morceau elle - même, et a eu un go?t trèsspécial.

? ce moment - là, la petite tante a commencé à parler."Si vous voulezsavoir pourquoi les g?teaux ont un si bon go?t aujourdhui, et si vous voulezque les g?teaux soient si bons tous les jours à lavenir, dites - moi dabord larecette secrète pour faire des g?teaux." la belle - soeur ne peut pas résister àelle, puis dites à la petite tante La recette pour faire des g?teaux.Bien s?r,la petite tante était aussi très honnête, elle a dit à sa belle - s?ur commentelle a fait le mal, mais aussi contre - productif.Parce que la pratique actuelleest que la tante et la belle - s?ur partagent deux personnes, donc appelez ceg?teau "g?teau de tante et de belle - s?ur".Une fois la visite terminée, tout lemonde voudra peut - être en acheter un avant - go?t.Après avoir terminé les"g?teaux de tante et de belle - soeur", bien s?r, nous devons parler de laspécialité Wuzhen "trois liqueurs".Trois liqueurs sont faites à la main.Parceque le riz blanc, les nouilles blanches, leau blanche comme matière première,donc appelé "trois liqueurs".Dautres sont le chrysanthème blanc, le poissondeau blanche et la viande docéan tressée.Tout le monde peut en commander pourle d?ner.

Quand on aura fini de manger, on parlera plus tard.Le tissu Floral imprimébleu est lune des spécialités de Wuzhen, communément appelé "tissu Floral à lachaux" et "tissu Floral bleu à la chaux", qui est un artisanat traditionnel dehaute qualité en Chine. Il est imprimé avec du coton, de la poudre de soja et dujus dherbe bleue. Il est fait à la main et respectueux de lenvironnement.Vouspouvez acheter de petites choses, par exemple, une femme aimante peut acheter unou deux foulards en tissu imprimé bleu, un petit sac à main pour lesouvenir.Vêtements je suggère que tout le monde nachète pas de vêtements, parceque maintenant personne ne veut porter ces vêtements colorés, deuxièmement, letissu imprimé bleu est facile à décolorer.Il fait si chaud quil nest pas bonde porter ce genre de vêtements avec des motifs transpirants comme un léoparddargent.Ha - ha.Dautres sont des chaussures en coton faites à la main, despantoufles en coton.Tout le monde achète à sa discrétion.

Ensuite, je vais vous présenter les visites les plus importantes, afin quevous puissiez saisir les points clés, et que vous puissiez avoir un but précislorsque vous visitez.Comme je viens de le dire, Wuzhen est la ville natale dugrand philosophe Mao Dun, donc lancienne résidence de Mao Dun est naturellementné visite du village aquatique nest rien dautre quune visite delarchitecture et des coutumes populaires.Et "front Street sleeper Water, PowderWall Dewar" est larchitecture commune de la ville de ShuiXiang, puisque noussommes arrivés à Wuzhen, nous devons voir ses caractéristiques les plusdistinctives.Les caractéristiques architecturales de la ville de Wuzhen seconcentrent sur la culture de la vérité et lancien thé?tre.Par conséquent, nousne devons pas manquer le premier point de vue de la culture de la vérité.Il y ades interprètes dattractions touristiques pour vous expliquer. Je vous enverraides billets dattractions touristiques à la porte quand je serai grand.Aprèsavoir visité le premier endroit pittoresque, tout le monde veut visiter avecmoi, ne veut pas avec moi pour planifier des activités gratuites peut êtrelibre.Revenons à lintroduction du tour.Comme le dit le proverbe, "dix miles dedifférents sons, cent miles de différents vulgaires".Nous sommes à environ 500miles de Wuzhen à Nanjing, donc les coutumes populaires sont encore plusdifférentes.Et Wuzhen dans le folklore juste pour nous fournir une plate - formed ville dispose dune salle dexposition de sculptures en boisJiangnan, dune salle dexposition de tissus imprimés bleus Hongtai DyeingFactory, dune salle de 100 lits Jiangnan, dune salle folklorique et dautressalles dexposition.Xiao Wang vous fera visiter un par un.

Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key cultural relics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain park and lingyan temple, etc.

The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary and desilting, control the water flow, flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain "severe" from the mans "land of abundance". More than two thousand years, has played a flood control and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties, irrigated area of 668700 hectares.

Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water flow, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called "from the heap.

Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.

Dujiangyan project remain, so far still plays a job. With the enlargement of the scope of the development of science and technology and irrigation area, begin from 1936, gradually switch to slurry concrete build by laying bricks or stones pebble technology of ancient project for repair, reinforcement, add some of the water conservancy facilities, the engineering layout and ancient weir are crowded "deep, low weir tao beach", "return pattern, since the", "cutting Angle, every heart is pumping in bay" and other valuable hasnt changed, dujiangyan water conservancy project to become the worlds best model of water resource utilization. Water conservancy experts, after carefully watched the whole project design of its height more than the scientific level of marvel. Such as sand weir design is a good use of the theory of swirling flow. The weir, at ordinary times can be irrigated, flooding can drain into the river, but also the role of sand and gravel, sometimes big stones can roll away from the weir. There were no cement, for such a big engineering is use local materials, using bamboo cages packed pebble as weir, expenses in province, effect is remarkable.

Dujiangyan scenic in this area, there are many places of interest, it is an ideal tourist attraction. Dujiangyan one with two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful bridge such as places of historic interest.

Two Kings temple is located in minjiang river right bank slopes, the former in dujiangyan, a former memory of the king of shu emperor temple, JiJianWu (A.D. 494-498) when the change of si bing and his son, renamed the "chong DE temple". After the song dynasty (960-1279), emperor bing and his son have been ChiFeng is king, so be called "two Kings temple". Temple in the main sanctuary dedicated has the statue of bing and his son, and treasure water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions, and so on.

FuLong view the heap of the park. Legend bing water conservancy were here when the surrender dragon, existing triple temple and QianDian are neutral during the eastern han dynasty (25-220 AD) the bing stone carving. Inside and weir work statues of the eastern han dynasty, tang dynasty Jin Xian and princess YuZhen relic - fly Long Ding when qingcheng mountain monastery.

Peaceful Bridges also known as "peaceful bridge", "bridge". Was built in the song dynasty. In dujiangyan, fish mouth, is known as "five Bridges" in ancient China, is the most typical landscape of dujiangyan. Bridge to raft stone retainer, hanging from a thick bamboo cable cross river on board for the deck, on both sides with bamboo rope to bar, total length of about 500 meters. The late Ming dynasty (17th century AD) was destroyed by fire. Now the bridge concrete pile for cable.

Is not only a world-famous dujiangyan water conservancy project in ancient China, is also a famous scenic spot. In 1982, dujiangyan, sichuan qingcheng mountain - dujiangyan scenic area as an important part of it was approved by the state council listed in the first list of state-level scenic spots. On May 8, 20xx, chengdu - dujiangyan qingcheng mountain scenic spots by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 - tourist scenic spot.

According to the UN convention on the protection of world cultural and natural heritage the second paragraph of article 1 of the regulations on cultural heritage definition: "building: from the historical, artistic or scientific perspective in architecture, distributed evenly, or combined with environment landscape has outstanding universal value of monomer or connection of buildings". Dujiangyan water conservancy engineering with a long history, large-scale, layout reasonable, scientific operation, combination, in harmony with the environment in history and science has outstanding universal value, in 20xx the United Nations conference on the world heritage committee the 24th dujiangyan was identified as the world cultural heritage.

Ladies and gentlemen

Welcome to Kongtong mountain. Im your guide today. Just call me Xiao Lin.After you come here, in addition to seeing the scenery, I think you must alsowant to know some history. Let me introduce it to you.

Kongtong mountain is located 15 kilometers west of Pingliang City, GansuProvince, between the mainstream of the upper Jinghe River and its north banktributary houxia river. It is 100 km long and 15 km wide on average, with analtitude of 1870-2100 M. The highest peak is steep with luxuriant trees, forminga natural green barrier in the northwest direction, so it is named Cuipingmountain, with an altitude of 2123 meters.

In geological structure, it belongs to xiaoguanshan reverse fault with avertical fault distance of about 700 meters. The brown purple and greenconglomerates of Yanchang group of Upper Triassic and Cretaceous bottomconglomerates and other vertical joints are developed. After erosion, many cliffcanyons and Qifeng cliffs and other special landforms are formed.

There are two old planation levels on the top of the mountain: the top ofXiangshan, 2100 meters, is covered with Tertiary red beds; the first level,about 1900 meters, is cut into "Wutai" in the East, West, South, North andmiddle. The central platform is protruding, and all platforms are in a circle,each of which has its own unique potential.

Hetiantai, chaxiangtai and lingguitai are known as "Batai". They are thenatural wonders of Kongtong mountain, together with "four mountains"(Fenghuangling, shiziling, cangsongling and qipanling), and "two peaks" (candlepeak and leishengfeng).

Nine temples and twelve palaces of Buddhism and Taoism have been builtsuccessively in the platforms and foothills. There are 42 temples, most of whichare concentrated in the "Wutai" area, forming a large-scale architecturalcomplex. At present, only the Song Dynasty stone Scripture building of Faluntemple, the yuan Panlong stone column of shifangyuan, the Yuan Dynasty stonewall and Ming Dynasty Lingkong tower of Baoqing temple in Dongtai are preserved,all of which are provincial cultural relics protection units.

There are many special cultural relics in Kongtong mountain. There areguangchengzi cave on the mountain, Wenwen palace and Guangcheng spring at thefoot of the mountain. He is also expected to drive the mountain and sabaoyan,which is said to be the first emperor of Qin to visit and the first emperor tovisit Sabao. There are Xuanhe cave and Qinglong Cave (Guiyun cave) in Dongtaicliff, which are also famous places of Kongtong. In 1980, kongtongxia reservoirwas built in kongtongqian gorge in the south of the mountain. The installedcapacity of the hydropower station is 1890 kW, which has comprehensive benefitssuch as power generation, fish culture, irrigation and sightseeing. There is aMountaineering Road to Zhongtai.

Now let me give you a brief introduction to the life of Buddhist monks inKongtong mountain. In the period of primitive Buddhism, the daily behavior ofmonks was to go out and practice separately. There are two ways to practice: oneis to learn teachings, mainly to listen to Buddhas views and discuss with eachother; the other is to practice meditation, which refers to meditation ormeditation (meditation is wandering in the woods). Later, there were Buddhiststatues in the temple, and after the classics were recorded into words, therituals of offering and reading the classics appeared.

According to the commandments formulated by the Buddha, monks gather inFalun temple on the 15th and 30th of the lunar calendar to recite the"commandment book" and check whether they have violated the commandments. If youviolate the law, you should repent according to the circumstances.

During the whole year, monks must have three months to live in the Faluntemple and concentrate on their cultivation. They are not allowed to go there atwill. The biggest festivals in Buddhism have two days: the eighth day of April,the Buddhas birthday, and the fifteenth day of July, the self indulgence day.These two days are called "Buddha happy day".

On the Buddhas birthday, the "Buddha Bathing Dharma meeting" is held, thatis, a water basin is used in the main hall to worship the statue of the crownprince (that is, the Buddhas birthday statue of Sakyamuni). The monks andbelievers of the whole temple should bathe the statue of the crown prince withfragrant soup as a memorial to the birth of the Buddha.

Dongtai was originally built in autumn and August of the 15th year ofZhiyuan (1278) at the request of King Anxis busy brother, who called the Lamaof the western regions of the capital to rebuild it at the request of Wangxiangshangting. After the completion of the "hall for the hall, round Huan halofly, splendor.".

After repair, the memorial tablet of Baoqing temple in Kongtong mountain,which was written by Cunda hall and Shangting in the Republic of China, is nowabandoned. In the original hall, the top ten demons are vivid and lifelike, withsmooth and natural lines. Unfortunately___ All of them have been destroyed.

Dongtai on the lintel and the couplets on both sides: "Xianshan, Shenshan,daoshan, Foshan, Rushan, shanguangweizhen; sunny scenery, rainy scenery, snowyscenery, sun scenery, moon scenery, all alone". Guan Yunchang and his generalsZhou Cang and Guan Ping in the story of the three kingdoms are worshipped in thetemple.

Guan Yunchang is almost a household name in China, and everyone knows it.In those days, Guan Yunchang rode alone for thousands of miles, passed fivepasses, and killed six generals. In addition to being brave and good atfighting, Guan Yunchang also made "three friends in Taoyuan" with Liu Bei andZhang Fei. He wholeheartedly supported Liu Bei and was loyal to his country.

After his death, temples were built all over the country for his statues,and he was called "Guan Gong", "Guan Di", "Wu Sheng" and so on. Guan Yu is theonly venerable of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism in China. Buddhism is calledKalan Bodhisattva and is the patron saint of the temple. Taoism is regarded asthe God of wealth and vice Jade Emperor. Confucianism is honored as the sage ofmartial arts.

Dongtai is a good place to watch the sunrise, the sea of clouds and thenight view of Pingliang City. There is Xuanhe cave on the cliff of Dongtai, 500meters above the ground. According to folklore, Xuanhe used to be a pair of boysand girls who served guangchengzi. They fell in love with each other for a longtime. Although they were taught by their master, their infatuation could not bechanged.

Later, guangchengzi became an immortal and returned to the fairyland. Thetwo boys wanted to stay in Kongtong mountain, so guangchengzi left a fairy cavefor them on the cliff, changed them into a pair of Xuanhe, and warned them: theyshould not stay in the world as they want, let alone do things that are deviantfrom the classics. They should understand the peoples feelings and help thegood people. At the foot of the mountain, there is the palace of askingquestions. It is said that the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan came to Kongtong mountainto ask where Yu guangchengzi had settled.

Well, lets get to know that first today. Having said so much, I believeeveryone is full of interest in it. Lets dissolve ourselves and feel the charmof Kongtong mountain. But in this process, we should pay attention to safety, donot litter Oh!

“蓉城”成都，自古便有“天府之国”的美誉。“九天开出一成都，万户千门入画图”，在中国偌大的历史版图上，成都是惟一建城以来城址以及名称从未更改的城市。这座西南重镇，巴蜀之都，历代都是西南的政治、经济、文化中心和长江流域的重要城市。 成都是一座来了就不想离开的城市，她的生活节奏保持在一个极为人性化的速度上。

成都人常挂在嘴边的“巴适”是舒服合适的意思，满城的茶馆正是这座城市悠闲的气质的最好体现。闲适的生活节奏是这座城市的名片，而满街的川菜馆、火锅店、小吃店更是让人流连忘返的罪魁祸首。成都，仿佛一张柔软的沙发，仓促的步履行到此处便不禁放缓，不禁自拔的陷进温柔乡的怀抱。

成都可能是你前往九寨沟、泸沽湖、稻城亚丁等地的中转站，但是他绝对不只是一个交通枢纽。雪山、大河、藏区离得如此之近，在这里，只要你愿意，就可以穿越贡嘎雪山，就可以领略三星堆的神秘，就可以在康巴的转经筒前许下今生的诺言。来到这座城市，与其忙于参观城内外的景点，不如在其中悠闲的享受着生活，不如将自己抛向遍布风霜的征途。

苍山既是自然保护区，又是风景名胜区。1992年，当地政府在海拔2600米玉带云出处新辟了一条玉带云游路。游路南起马龙峰，北抵应乐峰，长约18公里，将苍山许多景点连结在一起，游人至此，可览苍山奇峰异石、林泉飞瀑，亦可俯瞰苍洱大地的壮丽景色。

公元八世纪，南诏王异牟寻曾仿照中原政权的做法，把南诏境内的名山大川敕封为五岳四渎，点苍山被封为中岳。许多充满白族文化特色的景观都位于苍山之麓，比如著名的崇圣寺三塔、佛图塔、无为寺、桃溪中和寺、七龙女池、清碧寺三潭、感通寺等。

游客朋友们，大家好!

欢迎您来到国家AAAAA级旅游景区--长春世界雕塑公园参观游览。

长春世界雕塑公园位于长春市市区内，占地面积92公顷，其中水域面积11.8公顷，是集自然山水与人文景观相融合的一座现代城市主题雕塑公园。

公园始建于20__年，于20__年9月正式对外开放，20__年被评为国家AAAA级旅游景区，20__年被选为国家首批20家重点公园之一，并获得了新中国建设成就奖中唯一一个雕塑公园成就奖。20__年晋升为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

通过举办“长春国际雕塑作品邀请展”和雕塑大会等方式，园内已汇集来自五大洲的216个国家和地区的404位雕塑家的454件(组)室外雕塑作品。雕塑材质丰富、风格迥异，充分的体现了公园的主题“友谊·和平·春天”。园内还有长春雕塑艺术馆，魏小明艺术馆和松山韩蓉非洲艺术收藏博物馆，共收藏了雕塑作品7396件，其他艺术品1367件。在园区的东南角还有即将建成并对外开放的长春世界雕塑艺术博物馆。

下面，让我们一起来欣赏长春世界雕塑公园，开启一段美妙的世界雕塑艺术之旅。

首先，我们来到的是罗丹广场。广场占地面积8000平方米，广场内摆放的是世界著名雕塑大师奥古斯特·罗丹的五件作品，分别是《思想者》、《青铜时代》、《巴尔扎克》、《加莱义民》和《行走的人》，这五件作品均为法国罗丹博物馆原模翻制，博物馆为此出具了出品证明，雕塑后面的R字形符号可以印证。

接下来参观的是魏小明艺术馆，此馆于20__年10月份落成开幕，占地面积3000余平方米。由雕塑展厅、绘画手稿陈列室、阳光房等部分组成。馆藏雕塑作品200余件，版画、插图、素描、水彩、油画及设计手稿180余件。几乎囊括了魏小明自上世纪八十年代的全部艺术作品，未来魏小明的作品也都会陆续进驻到这个馆内。此馆内收藏魏小明作品的完整性和唯一性是任何地方都没法比拟的。

魏小明是我国著名的雕塑家，版画家，现为清华美院教授、博士生导师。他的雕塑作品创作量很大，在业界评价很高，以人体造型为主，充满了唯美、阳光等元素。1995年，魏小明受家乡广西北海市政府委托，创作了城标性雕塑《潮》，这也是他在留学回国创造的第一件大型城市雕塑。自20__年起，魏老师还为中国学术导演奖设计奖杯至今，每年都有不同形式的作品问世。

现在我们来到了春天广场，中央矗立着由中国著名的5位雕塑家共同创作的主题雕塑《友谊·和平·春天》，主碑高29.5米，由164块花岗岩拼合而成，雕刻的3位少女手捧着橄榄枝、和平鸽、鲜花，分别代表了友谊，和平，春天。周围的5组铸铜人物和汉白玉浮雕代表着五大洲的人们和民族风情。这组雕塑表达了全世界人们高举和平旗帜，喜迎美好春天的强烈愿望!

接下来我们欣赏的是李松山、韩蓉夫妇非洲艺术收藏博物馆。此馆收藏了来自坦桑尼亚、马拉维、赞比亚等非洲国家的艺术品，是近50年来藏品最好、体量最大、参加创作的著名艺术家最多、类别最为齐全的非洲马孔德现代雕刻艺术博物馆，而此馆的落成,也使得长春市成为世界上拥有马孔德木雕最多的城市。馆内藏品均由李松山，韩蓉夫妇无偿捐赠。其中马孔德木雕是夫妇二人的最爱，也是本馆的收藏主体。除此之外，馆内还收藏有1000余件绘画作品，以“汀嘎汀嘎”画派绘画为主。这种画起源于非洲岩画，受到东方细腻画的影响又吸收了西方写实主义，色彩绚丽鲜艳，享誉国际，受到世界各地人们的喜爱。

非洲艺术，特别是马孔德艺术，对我们了解非洲、感悟非洲具有很高的文化价值。年逾古稀的李氏夫妇以此献给中非深厚情谊的岁月，来寄托毕生的情感。

现在我们即将欣赏长春雕塑艺术馆。长春雕塑艺术馆，建筑面积12,600平方米，是长春世界雕塑公园的主体建筑，也是目前国内最大的雕塑艺术馆。馆内收藏了数十位中外著名艺术家的经典作品500余件。

自1996年起，长春市开展了气势恢宏的具有特色的城市雕塑建设。截至20__年，长春市共举办了17届国际雕塑作品邀请展，召开了两届国际雕塑大会和两届世界雕塑大会，为了让大家全方位地了解十几年来长春城市雕塑建设的成果，我们选取了部分资料，编辑成了“长春城市雕塑建设成就展”，以供大家了解和欣赏。

馆内收藏了叶毓山老师的《九歌——山鬼》，彭祖述老先生的《石头记微刻》以及诸多名家名作。“九歌——山鬼”陈列在艺术馆中厅，作为馆藏珍品之一，是作者叶毓山在20__年9月开馆时捐赠的。这件作品取材于屈原的《楚辞——九歌》中的第九篇—《山鬼》。山鬼，其实是传说中的山神，因为没有被天地正式册封为正神之列，故仍称为山鬼。在文中，它是一位身披薜荔，腰束女萝，笑靥生辉的女神的形象。1995年，叶毓山用汉白玉塑造了这件高2.5米的女神像，她独立山巅，头戴花冠，居高远望，等待自己的意中人!所以作品中既有神气，又有人气，完美的体现了神的端庄，人的可爱。

游客朋友们，长春世界雕塑公园我们就欣赏到这里，我的讲解服务也即将结束，希望您多提宝贵意见，也期待您的再次光临。谢谢!

西冲隶属于南澳街道,又名西涌。西冲地区北部的七娘山最高海拔869米，是东部旅游最高峰，深圳市第二高峰;通过水路西行15公里即到香港西贡区(但目前没有口岸和港口的设置)，东行5公里(水路)可到惠州江门岛。

西冲是深圳市大鹏半岛用地条件和自然资源条件最为优秀的地区，景观资源丰富，西冲沙滩资源比较优势明显;土地储备大，发展潜力巨大。西冲拥有深圳市最绵长的高水准沙滩、最洁净的海域、引人入胜的海滨田园风光、茂密的山林、清澈的泻湖、突兀的礁岩……良好的自然资源为建设高水准的滨海旅游胜地提供了条件。

西冲是深圳最东端的一个行政村。岛上的每一处风景都自然天成，来到这里就等于来到了一个天然的海上植物园。西冲的海沙特别的细，无污染。可以来此度假，游泳，打沙滩排球。

Now we are going to pay homage to Zhang Heng, an outstanding scientist andfamous writer in the Han Dynasty.

Zhang Heng was born and buried in Nanyang. Zhang Hengs tomb is located inShiqiao Town, 25 kilometers north of Nanyang city. It is 8 meters high and 79meters long. It is surrounded by brick passageways and octagonal walls. It issurrounded by green pines and cypresses. It is planted all over the garden,covered by green grass, and the cemetery is solemn and quiet. The front of theflower wall is the gate of January. There are two tombstones in front of thegate. One is erected in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the other iserected in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. There is a stone inscriptionwritten by Guo Moruo in front of the tomb: "such a person with all-rounddevelopment is also rare in world history. It is admirable to worship him forthousands of years."

Zhang Heng, the word Pingzi, Nanyang County West e (todays Shiqiao Town)people. He was born in the third year of emperor Zhangs reign (78) and died inthe fourth year of emperor Yonghe (139). Zhang Heng is intelligent, quick andeager to learn, erudite and versatile. He has set up a towering monument in thehistory of science and culture in the world, and is known as "the worldscultural celebrity and Chinas science leader."

Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Luoyangwas the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Scholarsgathered, schools were like a forest, academic atmosphere was strong, andculture and education were unprecedentedly prosperous. In order to broaden hishorizons, Zhang Heng visited Luoyang in March of Yangchun in the sixth year ofemperor Yongyuan (1994). This time he lived in Luoyang for six years. Duringthis period, he spent his main energy on traveling to Taixue, visiting famousteachers, seeking friends, learning modestly and studying assiduously.

He was proficient in Five Classics (Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Chunqiu) and Six Arts(Li, Yue, she, Yu, Shu, Shu). With the help of his good friend Cui yuan, hebegan to study astronomy, mathematics and calendar in natural science. He wrotea lot of beautiful Fu, which initially showed his extraordinary talent andattracted the attention of the society. He has a high attainments in literatureand science, which laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for him tobecome a great scientist.

In the late autumn of A.D. 100, Bao de was transferred to NanyangPrefecture. Recommended by Cui yuan, 23-year-old Zhang Heng left Luoyang, thecapital, and went with Bao De to Nanyang Prefecture as the governor.

In the fifth year of Emperor Han ans Yongchu period (111), Bao de andothers played on the Ming emperor in Beijing, which made emperor an know thatZhang Heng was knowledgeable, so he took the bus to Nanyang to enlist Zhang Hengto become a doctor of Shangshutai in Luoyang. Three years later, he was promotedto be shangshilang, and the next year he was changed to Taishiling.

Taishiling was in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology andsacrificial ceremonies. This created a very favorable condition for Zhang Hengsin-depth study and practice of astronomical calendar. In 133, Zhang Heng waspromoted to serve as a senior advisor to the emperor. In the first year ofYonghe (136), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng was expelled from Luoyang,the capital, and became the Prime Minister of Hejian. Zhang Heng came to Luoyangfor the second time and lived for 26 years. In these 26 years, although hisofficial position changed several times, he served as the supreme historian forthe longest time. He did a lot of scientific research when he was appointed asthe imperial historian. Lingtai is the largest Astronomical Observatory in Chinaduring the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was used for 250 years. Zhang Heng notonly wrote some important scientific works such as Lingxian, earthquakecountermeasures, and notes on the armillary sphere, but also designed andcreated some ingenious instruments such as the armillary sphere and the Houfengseismograph, making outstanding contributions to mankind.

In Lingxian, Zhang Heng explained in detail the natural phenomena of thechange of lunar phenomena and the occurrence of lunar eclipse. After scientificanalysis, many scientific opinions are put forward. He recorded the stars in thesky when he was observing in Lingtai. There are 2500 brighter stars, 124 regularstars and 320 named stars. This is roughly the same as the statistics of modernastronomy that 2500-3000 stars can be seen with the naked eye at the same timeand place. The number of stars observed in Luoyang at that time is basically thesame as that observed in modern times. Therefore, he also drew the Lingxian map,which is the earliest star map in China.

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort ofBeidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place torecuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to seemigratory birds.

China’’s Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from thewest to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe,Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create avast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good placesfor birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonalrivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australiaand even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 foundin China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world thatplays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of thetime when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe,doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November everyyear and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and whitecranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 20__ saw ten new bird species added to thelist for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a reportsaying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followedup on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsen’’s report, Britishornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of anofficial from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited ShijiutuoIsland in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond hisexpectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied byhis Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionalstogether in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry outresearch.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups goingthere on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that aBritish engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its lowhills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escapethe summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakersarrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popularwith diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls areeasily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among thebewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds passthrough here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh speciesspotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranespass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have beendecreasing in number.

Chers amis visiteurs,

Bonjour tout le monde!

Cest un plaisir de rencontrer des Amis du monde entier à maijishan.Je suisle Guide de ce voyage, Xiao Pan, jespère que nous ferons un bon voyageensemble.

La montagne Maiji est située à environ 50 km au Sud - est de Tianshui, dansla province de Gansu. Cest un pic isolé dans la montagne Xiaolong dans lesmontagnes Qinling en zone pittoresque couvre une superficie totale de215 kilomètres carrés, y compris la montagne maijishan, la falaise xianren, laporte de pierre, la rivière quxi et lancienne ville de Jieting.Les grottes demaijishan sont les principales reliques culturelles protégées en Chine et sontégalement des trésors dart mondialement célèbres.Des centaines de grottes et destatues de Bouddha ont été creusées sur les falaises, ce qui est très rare dansles grottes de notre pays.Descendons et regardons.

En entrant dans la zone pittoresque, quest - ce que le Mont Maijiressemble maintenant?La montagne maijishan est un relief typique de Danxia, avecune hauteur de 80 mètres. Il y a plus de 7200 statues de plus de dix dynasties,y compris la dynastie Qin, la dynastie Qin occidentale, la dynastie Wei du Nord,la dynastie Wei occidentale, la dynastie Zhou du Nord, la dynastie Tang sui, lesCinq dynasties, la dynastie Song, la dynastie Yuan, la dynastie Ming et ladynastie Qing, et plus de 1300 mètres carrés de fresques réparties dans 194grottes, qui sont célèbres comme les quatre plus grandes grottes de notre paysavec les grottes Mogao à Dunhuang, les grottes Yungang à datSi lon considèreles caractéristiques artistiques, Dunhuang se concentre sur les muralesmagnifiques, Yungang et Longmen sont célèbres pour leurs magnifiques sculpturesen pierre, tandis que maijishan est célèbre pour ses belles statues dans lemonde entier.Comme la loué le sculpteur Chinois Liu kaiqu, le Mont maijishanest ? un grand musée de sculpture dans toutes les dynasties de notre pays ?.

Tout le monde doit faire attention à la sécurité en marchant sur lapromenade.Ce que vous voyez maintenant, cest un ensemble de sculptures tailléessur une falaise.Au milieu dun Bouddha, jusquà 15 mètres de haut, deuxbodhisattvas se tiennent à gauche et à droite, souriant et accueillant lesvisiteurs.Cest aussi la plus grande statue de Bouddha du Mont Maiji.Ce que vousvoyez maintenant, cest le pavillon des sept bouddhas dans la grotte 4 la plusmagnifique.Il y a 42 statues de Bodhisattva dans 7 sanctuaires bouddhistes, quisont majestueux et aimables, magnifiques et non vulgaires.

Maintenant, nous arrivons à la grotte de la falaise Ouest, qui est la plusgrande des grottes 133 et grotte no 133 est la grotte la plus spéciale duMont Maiji.Il y a non seulement beaucoup de sculptures dargile dans la grotte,mais aussi 18 tablettes de pierre, et plusieurs tablettes de Pierre sontempilées avec des milliers de statues de Bouddha, qui sont appelées "dix millesalles de Bouddha".Les numéros 10, 11 et 16 sont lessence des tablettes.Lagrotte 127 est encore plus merveilleuse. Cette statue, sans parler du MontMaiji, est un trésor rare dans lart bouddhiste mondial.

Nous avons dabord visité la zone pittoresque principale du Mont Maiji, etnous vous remercions encore une fois pour votre soutien au travail de xiaopan!Bienvenue à Gansu et au Mont Maiji!

Merci à tous!

Everybody is good, as a changsha people I in changsha is familiar scenery,let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!

Scenic spots one: capital city

Capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions.Walk into, it seems you can smell the breath of the mountain, the scent ofwater, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. Trees surrounded by mountains, amongthe green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch thepicturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. Into the depths of themountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds,everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power oftheir survival. Got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to facethe trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell thenature, so it wont be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. Down themountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some COINS to make a wish,perhaps return will come true.

Attractions 2: as cabinet

As pavilion is originally by the Japanese invasion in China used to fight afortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it islocated in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can seeeverything. Building with the anti-japanese soldiers legacy, and cabinetfurniture such as bed. There are three fort on the top floor, terrible standingon it. As cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, andrecords the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays theAnti-Japanese War film.

Three places are the orange continent park

There are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, alot of birds. Robin in the curved path,

Color ribbon like falling from heaven. Can hear birds singing into thegate, smell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine springday. Park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river thatmirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. I want the orangecontinent park quickly become a continent of China.

This is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.

各位游客，广东省惠州市博罗县的西北部有一座山叫罗浮山，主峰叫飞云顶，海拔1296米，被誉为岭南第一山。

罗浮山的著名景点有九天观、十八寺、二十二庵、冲虚古观、黄龙观、朱明洞。其中比较受人们喜欢的是冲虚古观。它至今已经有1600多年历史，传说是葛洪修道炼丹的道庵，现在已经成为全国最有影响力的道教宫观之一。杭州黄龙观，香港黄大仙，马来西亚和新加坡的黄龙庙都来这里认它为鼻祖。

各位游客，每逢初一、十五，就会有很多的善男信女来这里祭拜许愿，听说非常灵。冲虚古观门口右边有一棵许愿树，那些香客们会买一个许愿牌写上愿望扔到树上挂起来。人们相信到了晚上，那神仙就会出来把大家扔上去的愿望打开，然后助人们实现的。大家也可以写一个愿望扔到树上，说不定好运就会接着来的。

各位游客，大家看，古观正门口有一个许愿池。池里面有好多乌龟，还有用石头雕刻出来的龙和鲤鱼。到这里的人们都喜欢换点硬币丢进龙和鱼的嘴里，说这样也可以带来好运。

出了正门，可以看见一个小湖，湖里有很多鱼。它们欢快地在水里游来游去，享受着自由的宁静与幸福。小湖旁有这里特有的小吃，来到这里一定不能错过哦。客家婆豆腐花，味道纯正，吃上一碗，满口生津，荡气回肠，绝对让你口舌咂咂。豆腐花有原味、红豆味、花生味、芝麻味等等，而最受大家喜欢的还是原味，大家可以来一碗。

各位游客，罗浮山素有百粤群山之祖、蓬莱仙境之称，是休闲度假、养生健体、消灾纳福、商务洽谈、赏景会友的绝佳胜地，大家可以细细地游览观赏一番。

最后，祝大家旅游愉快，身体健康，开心快乐每一天。

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎你来到顺德著名的古典园林清晖园游览。我叫_×，是这里的景点导游，我先预祝各位今天有一个愉快美好的旅程。

顺德“清晖园”与番禺“馀荫山房”、东莞“可园”和佛山“梁园”合称为广东清代四大名园，上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

各位游客，大家见到的左手边的一排仿古式民间建筑，就是清晖园史馆，里面陈设有许多图片和文字说明，讲述了清晖园的百年发展历史。现在，大家可以先跟我进去了解一下清晖园的名园春秋。

清晖园，是明代万历状元、礼部尚书、大学士顺德杏坛人黄士俊在太艮(即现在的大良)南郊所建筑的黄家祠、天章阁的旧址，到清朝乾隆年间，黄家衰落，由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得，析产后其子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生，自幼聪颖好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，不久授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820_年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820_年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲居住。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。

获得左右两部分庭院的龙廷梓，将它们建成以居室为主的庭院，另成一格，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落，卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称为“广大园”。到五十年代后，由省、县政府拨款修复，几经修葺兴建，将清晖园、楚芗园、广大园及龙家住宅等一起收入园址，基本恢复当年黄士俊花园的范围。近年来，顺德市委、市政府及有关部门为了进一步开发我市的旅游资源，投入了大量的人力、物力，使古老的清晖园游览面积从原来的7000多平方米扩大到2.2万平方米。新扩建的庭院，充分吸收了岭南园林建筑的精粹，更借鉴了江南和北方园林的造园艺术，使之成为园中有园，景内有景，步移景换，充分体现我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特点。

(走出解说大厅)相信大家已基本了解清晖园的历史，现在，我们就开始游览龙家花园。刚才我们走过的白石园门，增建于上世纪五十年代，上面“清晖园”三字是临摹清代进士、江苏武进书法家李兆洛的笔迹。站在大门口，我们往里面看去，穿过这一个宽广的庭院，正对着的是一个“八角壁裂池”，整个水池是以石头砌成，没有用水泥、石灰边接，但水不往外泄漏。池中有八条陶瓷烧成的红鲤鱼，围成一圈向中央的宝珠喷水，十分壮观。

再看右手边的平台上，建有一座“大会议室”，这座建筑物建于一_九年。一九八四年一月十九日，我国改革开放的总设计师邓同志南巡视察时，途经顺德，曾在此会见当时县委、县政府的领导人。

步入庭院之中，满眼都是葱葱郁郁的树木，其中有不少还是我们顺德重点保护的古树名木呢。就如近大门处的这株高大的的老白果树，它的学名叫银杏，有“活化石”之称。据考证在地球第四纪冰川之前，不少国家和地区均有此树生长，但冰川期后，唯独中国的大山大岭中才能保存下来，目前这种树，树龄最大的是山东吕县定林寺的一棵银杏树，已有三千多年历史。这种树一般要大面积种植，并雌雄间种才能结果，但清晖园这棵有一百六十多年树龄的老树，却能在二十多年内，持续单株结果(每年9至10月间挂果)是一棵“双性树”，可谓奇特。

移步换景，穿过这一个拱形小门，园里的景致又是另一种风格。面前的惜阴书屋和真砚斋是一组相联的园林小筑，此组庭院式书斋为昔日园主供族中子弟读书及接待到访文人墨客之所，始建于清代嘉庆年间。园主龙家历代不乏学业有成之人，“惜阴书屋”寓勖勉子弟珍惜光阴、发奋攻读之意。“绿云深处”匾额为乾隆帝十一子、书法家成亲王所书，形象描绘出四周绿树掩映之清幽景致。“真砚斋”的匾额是原来由清代湖南书法家何绍基所题，因日久而损毁，现挂的是广东书法家秦鄂生重写的。

在惜阴书屋左面较高的小坡处，建有“花 ”四角亭，花亭原来叫凤台，后来被大风刮倒，龙渚惠于清光绪十四年(1888)重建改此名。亭内上方还挂着当年由李文田所书的“凤台”二字牌匾。亭旁是一座惟妙惟肖的“狮山”，有一大二小的三只狮子蹲伏棕竹丛中，相互偎依，呼之欲出。这座石山与东莞可园的“狮子上楼台”并称为岭南园林掇山杰作。在狮山的周围遍植各种岭南奇花异木，有一株是玉棠春，又名木兰，是龙元任之侄耀衢于清光绪二十九年(1920_年)赴开封应顺天乡试，落第后取道北京游颐和园，经花匠介绍，到苏州购得两棵，但只存活了一棵。玉棠春下面长着一棵约百年的白茶花，主干虽死，每逢冬春之间仍保持枝叶茂盛。狮山后面还有一株160多年龙眼树，1962年给强台风吹断，只剩下一米多的树于，经过园艺师的精心处理，使它重新发芽，现在每年都开花结果，被人们誉为“枯木逢春”。还有，一般的龙眼品种是一枝带十叶，而清晖园的龙眼是一枝带十二叶，比其它的龙眼树更珍稀，因此果子也更肉厚味甜。

转到了惜阴书屋的侧面，我们沿着这个长方形荷花池走去。池边是清晖园古建筑中的精华所在，仿照清代珠江河上的紫洞艇建成的“船厅”。建有二座楼舫，分船头、船舱和船尾，这在我国建筑设计上是唯一的派例。传说当年园主人有一位千金小姐，貌美如花，举止贤淑，精通诗书，善弄琴画，父母视若掌上明珠，特建此楼作为小姐闺阁，故别称“小姐楼”。船厅尾部相近的一座叫“丫环楼”。从丫环楼到小姐楼，虽近在咫尺，却要通过架空的走道，几经曲折才能到达船舷。船舷左前方伸出一条游廊，与惜阴书屋相连。登上小姐楼的路径也就隐藏在这条游廊里头。大家可以跟我登楼览胜，站在船头，左右有两口池塘，组成绿树碧水的景观，人好象站在船上，而船恍似停在水乡岸边，船头左边栽有一棵古沙柳，仿佛稳着大船一根竹竿，古沙柳边还栽有百年紫藤一株，好象缚在竿柱上的一条固定船只的缆绳。踏进船厅，前舱和内舱之间，以镂空成芭蕉双面图案的木刻落地挂作间隔，芭蕉树下的石上各刻有两只蜗牛，栩栩如生。厅内窗户的格子以竹树图案的木雕装饰，人在厅内仿佛可以感受到珠江三角洲的田园气息。

回到荷花池边，这里的一圈建筑分别是六角亭、碧溪草堂、澄漪亭。水塘北侧是一座六角亭，近水三面设有“美人靠”，可以凭栏而坐，亭入口处挂有即景木刻对联：“跨水架楹黄篱院落，拾香开镜燕子池塘”，亭内高悬清代安徽著名书法家、雕刻家黄士陵所题“绿杨春院”的匾额。亭两旁种有水松，这两棵水松已有一百二十多年历史，据说可能是顺德境内最古老的水松呢。

碧溪草堂始建于清代道光年间，是当年园主人主要起居室，其正门为圆洞形，学名叫“圆光罩”，门框镂成两束交叠翠竹状。两扇门的下方各刻有四十八个“寿”字，字字形态不同，称为“百寿图”。那各位有没有想过，这里明明只有九十六个寿字，何以称为《百寿图》呢?相传《百寿图》的制造还有一段掌故。话说，乾隆年间顺德有个十分聪明的工匠，当年清晖园园主就是请他来雕刻《百寿图》的。工匠一时疏忽设计错误，每边只排下四十八个寿字。完工验收时，园主怎么也数不出一百个寿字出来，于是勃然大怒。工匠急中生智道：“老爷您有所不知，之所以这样安排，内中是大有玄机的。我们中国人讲究寿不能满，满招损。‘九’就是‘久’，‘六’就是‘禄’，‘九十六’也就是‘福禄长久’的意思。大吉大利啊，老爷!”园主人想了想脸色开始多云转晴，但依然有些不甘心：“你说得倒也有道理。但当初我要的是《百寿图》，现在只有九十六个寿字，还算得是《百寿图》么?”工匠一听，又心生一计：“当然算啊。九十六个寿字那是明摆能看见的，还有四个是藏起来的。常言说得好，藏寿长寿嘛。”园主人忙问：“藏在哪里?”工匠道：“您看这左边四十八个小寿字，合起来就是一个大寿字，右边的四十八个小寿字也暗藏着一个大寿字。”园主人又问：“那还有两个呢?”工匠道：“老爷您做这《百寿图》，目的不就是想长寿么?所以有一个寿字就藏在您在身上;而我为您刻《百寿图》我也想长寿，不能把‘寿’字用尽了，所以有一个寿字便藏在我身上。这合起来不就是一幅完完整整的《百寿图》么?”园主人听后顿时笑逐颜开，加倍付了工钱。机灵的工匠也长松了一口气，欢欢喜喜的回家去了。为配合镂在门框上的翠竹，窗下还做了一幅阴纹大砖雕，刻有几竿竹树，题为《轻烟挹露图》的竹石画，题词是：“未出土时先引节，凌云到处也无心”，作者是龙廷槐之子，嘉庆二十二年进士(1820_年)龙元任，画中之意是“水火无情”，该房屋曾于道光年间被火毁过，后于道光二十二年(1846年)重建，元任藉此作书画，警教后人注意灯火安全。一_九年以后，这里曾接待过薄一波、郭沫若、何香凝等知名人士。郭沫若先生于一九六二年下榻此堂时作有《游清晖园》七律，诗曰：“弹指经过廿五年，人来重到凤凰园。蔷薇馥郁红逾火，芒果葱茏碧入天。千顷鱼塘千顷蔗，万家桑土万家弦。缘何篁竹犹垂泪?为喜乾坤已转旋。”

就在碧溪草堂之畔，有一株老迈而苍劲的龙眼。细心留意一下，这棵树的树干只剩下几层树皮连着上面的树枝，而上面却枝叶茂盛，它们之间只靠树皮上的气根相连，实属罕见。据说是当年的龙家主人亲手种下的，至今已有210多年了，是清晖园中最老的一棵古树。老树每个枝上有十二片叶子，至今仍每隔一年就会开花结果一次。据品评古树的专家所说，这老树很有灵气，护佑了当年龙氏居住于清晖园中的五代子孙可以繁荣昌盛呢。

突出水池的是澄漪亭，临水一面刻有“临江缘山池沿钟天地之美，揽英接秀苑令有公卿之才”的对联，此联原为龙渚惠岳父、顺德咸丰探花、礼部兼工部右侍郎、大书法家李文田所书，因日久而损毁，现挂的是广东书法家关晓峰重写的。这个澄漪亭最大的特色在于它的门窗，八扇巨大的屏门一旦打开，亭外的景色尽览无遗。即使是关起门窗来，上面镶嵌的“明瓦”也可透进光线，显得古朴幽雅。这种明瓦是用贝壳磨薄制成的一种很有岭南地方特色的天然材料。这些门窗上、天花内的贝壳，都有是明朝后期一直保留到今天的古物，已有三百多年的历史，可算得上是清晖园内最有发言权的历史见证人。

绕着荷花池走了一大圈，我们从这一扇小门转过去，就可发现这里面别有洞天，已是清晖园的“读云轩”景区了。大家请回身看看刚才走过的小门，这可是清晖园现今保存最古老的门口，建于清代嘉庆年间，门额上面“清晖园”三字是按李兆洛的真迹托版。大家觉得这几个字与正门口的题字在书法方面是不是如出一辙呢?站在这个小天井里，左边墙上是一幅栩栩如生的灰塑，名为《白木棉九如图》，画面上九尾大金鱼活灵活现，左上角数杂白木棉含苞待放。据长者回忆，清晖园古时有三大宝：大金鱼、白木棉、百寿图。遗憾的是，时过境迁，现今只存百寿图了。因此重修清晖园时特别制作了这幅灰塑，以为纪念。

再看面前这个种上了夹墙竹的椭圆形的漏窗，竹影斑斑中可以看到墙外的池塘、对岸的回廊，配合了池塘对面一副康有为真迹托版的对联，上书“风静带兰气，日长娱竹阴”。这副对联正好点出了清晖园景色的自然之趣。小天井左右两边的回廊把读云轩盘绕在绿池之畔。就这一个小天井，各位就可以看出园主造园时巧妙的心思了。

步上台阶，沿走廊可看到不少名人的题字。先看看走廊边凉亭上有一副黎简手迹的对联：“白菡萏开含露重，红蜻蜓去带香飞”。黎简字二樵，是顺德陈村人，清代著名的诗人、书法家和画家，一生不羡功名，人称“狂简”。凉亭旁边，还有珠江三角洲难得一见的奇树“情人伞”。

在前面的游廊尽处，穿过一个石圆门，就可以进入读云轩的主体建筑内部了，这是清代岭南豪宅的客厅，体现了当时龙家豪宅的气派。瓦面构造层层叠叠，融合了中国亭台楼阁“明标暗拱”的特点，每逢下雨时节，雨打瓦面，雨声清脆，恍如奏乐。读云轩分前厅、中厅、后厅三部分，各以廊庑相连。各厅四樘镂花落地扇门打开，三厅成为一体，高大宽敞，自然光线充足;如果关起门来，各厅可作单独的会客之用。中厅两边天井，起到通风透气以及采光的作用，各厅之间的连廊，设有漏窗，隐约可见窗外的绿树、湖光山色。客厅内摆设了酸枝古老家私，古雅的门窗、屏门、门帘上，全是以花、鸟、虫、鱼、果为题材的潮州木雕。例如，后厅有三道木雕饰罩，图案繁丽，是鲜明的晚清风格，中间雕刻的是芭蕉树，芭蕉叶大，大叶谐音“大业”。旁边两幅雕刻是葡萄，葡萄仔多，寓意多仔多福。寄喻了园主对家族繁衍广大、子孙昌盛的期望。

从客厅出来，大家请跟我从左边的回廊走过来。正所谓“读者品也，石乃云根”，来到读云轩当然是要好好欣赏品味这里的石趣了。读云轩景区中满布形状各异的石头，或突起于跨塘花墙的洞窗脚旁，或吻嵌于围池砖基中间，或兀现于砖砌花台之上，处处是石，各呈其趣。其中有产自安徽灵壁市的“灵壁石”，这种石坚硬如钢，色泽丰富，形态怪异;还有产自山东沂蒙的“龟纹石”，广东英德的英石和广西的钟乳石，每块石头均有相当丰富的欣赏价值。

回廊尽处的一间门厅，就是读云轩的入口，且看横批“读云”二字，对联上写着：“过桥分野色，移云动云根”。古语说，石头是云的根，意思是山间云霭都是从山石上袅袅升起的，这大概就是读云轩名字的来由了吧。

走出读云轩，景色突然变得壮阔，眼前高耸的石山就是“凤来峰”。凤来峰是以古代经典的“风云际汇”石山构图，以宋代被列为贡品的山东花石岗石砌成，共用了近三千吨石，全高12.8米，是广东省内最大、最高的花石岗石山。石山上有小径，一棵古榕穿山破石而长，还有人工瀑布，凌空飞泻而下，全景达到了静中有动，动中有静，气势不凡，虽由人造宛如天开的境界。峰下水池几块“汀步”踏石，引导游人进入山洞，考究细水长流的古井。瀑布下的那个长形大湖被石桥和波形花墙隔开，读云轩的一边水平如镜，凤来峰的一边水花四溅，流波不倦，一湖之上竟有动静两种景观呀!在这里，有兴趣的朋友可以登上凤来峰，俯览清晖园的全景;其它朋友也可以在水边的走廊上休息，品味周围的灰塑。例如，观瀑亭墙上有两幅灰塑，靠门口的是以李白名诗“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”为意境的观瀑图;另一面灰塑题为“秦时明月，汉国山河，高山流水，琴瑟长鸣。”图中“竹林七贤”中的嵇康手挥五弦，正弹奏《广陵散》，琴间慷慨激昂，寄托怀古之思，而旁边的刘伶持酒聆听，若有所悟。两幅灰塑都十分神似，值得细味。

正所谓曲径通幽，现在请大家跟我走一小段曲折清幽的小径，从凤来峰下转到另一个精巧的景区——沐英涧去吧。从这个小门出来，让我们沿着这一面扇形花墙，走过那石拱桥去。花墙上的几扇大窗，每扇都用铁花、金箔、陶瓷巧妙地装饰，是设计者为清晖园专门构思的，每个扇窗从不同方位望进去都有一番景色，好似一幅幅扇画，达到步移景换的设计效果。现在，大家可有注意到左手边这个半月亭呢，这里面可是别有洞天呢。

沐英涧景区主要由游廊、小桥、花径、假山、荷塘、水榭相结合，中央的玲珑榭是整个分园最具特色的建筑之一。它置在八角环流的池水中央，室外混种各种名花异木。我们如果坐在这个水榭中欣赏周围的景色，无论是何时节，都可以闻到四面八方吹来花香，所以这里就题有“八表来香”的牌匾。先看室内八面全是木制装饰的玻璃窗格，窗门上有八块红片玻璃，是清晖园留下的清代玻璃制品。我们再看室外，玲珑榭的周围有四座按座落方位分别以“春、夏、秋、冬”命名的石山，座落在西面的是“秋石”，它是用黄石所造，旁边种有枫树、乌柏、桂花、紫藤等植物，渲染秋天的气息;座落在北面背阴之地的是“冬石”，石料取自江苏湖洲的太湖石，石面泛白，有雪景之意，构图选用元代袁江的“富贵玲珑石”，作一屏风状;东南面置于晨光可照之处的是“春石”以英德石所造，配以松皮石造成的石笋，周围再种上竹树和灌木，突出奏纤弱和清秀的感觉;“春石”后面是“夏石”，也是本园的主峰——凤来峰，就是刚才我们所看到那座用贡品山东花石岗石彻成的山峰。

从玲珑榭出来，步过曲折的小桥，进入沐英涧，入门上方是一套清朝乾隆年间评定的“羊城八景”玻璃制品，分别被命名为“白云晚望”、“大通烟雨”、“蒲漳谦泉”、“扶胥浴日”、“珠江夜月”、“金山古寺”、“景泰僧归”、“石门返照”，这八块彩绘蚀花金片玻璃，是一套目前仅存于世的清代旧羊城八景玻璃制品。清晖园整个新园景区，装饰门窗的彩绘玻璃都是清代套色雕刻玻璃制品，是当年岭南玻璃业的工匠利用从意大利、法国进口的套色玻璃运用我国古代独有的蚀刻、车磨、手绘工艺制成。这些玻璃制品只用于当年岭南宦官达贵、富户商贾所建的豪宅里，据说这门手艺已失传，园内装嵌在门窗上的套色彩绘玻璃，是经过十多年的苦心收集，大规模地应用在同一个庭院里，可谓“后无来者”。如果说这套“羊城八景”玻璃巧在工艺，那旁边的这套“四季玻璃”就巧在构思了。大家请看，这一排花格窗镶嵌着彩色的玻璃：从绿色的玻璃看出去，外面花草青翠欲滴，有如杨春三月;从红色的玻璃看出去，则有如烈日当天、大暑炎炎的三伏天;从黄色的玻璃看出去，园中树木竟是黄叶满枝头，一片深秋景象;至于白色的玻璃，它使园中的一切看起来都象覆盖了厚厚的一层霜雪，大家可有感到那一份隆冬的寒意呢?

步出沐英涧之际，各位朋友请不要错过脚下看似平凡的地砖呀。这里每一个分园的地砖都是用手工制成的泥砖，四个角上还刻有“清晖园制”这四个字。各位朋友，走在这些古朴的泥砖路上，你是否有一种特别的历史感呢?

从沐英涧这边的门口出去，也就是门楼的后面，是按中国古典园林“欲扬先抑”的手法设置了“暗八仙堂”，入门第一眼看到的是不太起眼的起屏风作用语的蓝色陶瓷制品，是清晖园珍藏已久的清代石湾陶瓷“八仙法器图”，是珍贵的文物，因此这个堂也就称“暗八仙堂”。大家走出屏风，可以看到那一架金漆木雕的屏障以外就是清晖园的北门了。北园门楼的建筑式样是参照原清晖园正门，再放大两倍而建。门楼上的金漆木精雕是由潮汕工匠所造，潮汕一带木雕、灰塑工艺是广东省内最有名气的。等一会大家有兴趣的话，可以自由到门楼欣赏上面的金漆木雕，其绚丽、繁缛是典型的晚清艺术风格。

现在请大家跟我转过右边，看看这座晶莹通透的玻璃屋——“红蕖书屋”。红蕖书屋位于全园的正北部，因为通透光亮，宜于读书写画，所以以“书屋”名之。“蕖”指“芙蕖”，是莲花的别称，象征品格高洁，中国文人常以之自喻。这个书屋的特色在于不砌砖墙，廊柱间全用隔扇组成，四周镶嵌彩色玻璃，装饰成满洲窗风格，剔透明亮，用色鲜亮，予人清新脱俗之感，是突破中国传统园林色泽风格的杰作。这些玻璃品可分上下两部分进行观赏，接近天花的上半部分，以不同的色块组合成宝鼎、花瓶、水果等静物图案，类似于西方的印象派油画，宜于远观。接近裙板的下半部分，在各种单色的玻璃上以精致的线条色勒出竹石兰碟、小桥流水、喜鹊登梅等景物，类似于国画工笔，宜于近赏。

红蕖书屋的确是赋诗赏画、读书品茶的好地方。远的且不说，光是在这清晖园里，就孕育了龙家爷孙三代“一门三进士”的佳话，他们也就是生活在清晖园的龙家五代中的前三代主人公：龙应时、龙廷槐、龙元任。再说，顺德历史上文化昌盛，名人辈出，曾出过三个文状元，占广东文状元数三分之一。建县前在南宋末年曾出状元张镇孙，是一名抗元英雄，顺德定县后曾先后出过两个文状元一个武状元，他们分别是明代文状元黄士俊、武状元朱可贞，清代文状元梁耀枢;此外，顺德还出了文探花李文田，武探花胡经伦，以及“画怪”苏仁山、“诗书画三绝”黎简(号二樵)等等。我们前面也介绍过，黄士俊是清晖园第一位主人，李文田是龙家第五代主人龙渚惠的岳父。历代主人家的才气使清晖园成为当时名人舞文弄墨的聚会场所，这些人也为清晖园留下了丰富的字画艺术精品。

书屋前边一池碧水，遍植红莲，更与书屋的名号相应。水畔以苏州沧浪亭石法，用黄石和本地的龙江石堆砌出五百罗汉群石，石间遍种野芋头、野蕨、水葵、千日红、龟背竹、美人蕉、石榴等植物，禅意与野趣共冶一炉。

走下书屋，来到已有一百年树龄的芒果树下的凉亭。这里除了可在夏天凭栏欣赏满塘荷花，也可以欣赏亭上壁画的唐宋故事。一幅是“解语之花”，根据古书记载，唐王玄宗在太液池赏花时，指着身边的杨贵妃对左右宫女说：“怎么样?池里的莲花再美也比不上这朵‘解语之花’”，后来人们就以“解语之花”来形容美女。另一幅是“放鹤亭记”，此画根据名篇《放鹤亭记》而作，画中人物是苏轼和隐士张天骥，两人正对酒论国事。前面有一座小桥取名为“虎溪桥”，当年慧远和尚“影不出山，迹不入俗”，且驯有一神虎，一日陶渊明和道士陆修静来寺，三人相谈甚欢，道别时还一路畅谈义理，意犹未尽，不知不觉过了虎溪桥，才过溪几步，庙后山神虎大吼，三人恍然大悟，于是相视仰天长笑，小溪边六角亭上的两幅灰塑就是描述了这个故事。“虎溪三笑”成为历代文人墨客永恒的题材之一，如宋代人石恪作有《三笑图》，苏轼有《三笑图书后》，黄庭坚《三笑图赞》，当代最重要的山水画大师傅抱石亦作有三款不同的“三笑”图轴。就在“虎溪桥”不远处，可以看到一棵形状奇特的龙眼树。它的主干只剩下一层树皮，被称为“树皮龙眼”，是一棵已超过220_年历史的古龙眼树。不过它上面的枝叶却茂盛苍碧，一派欣欣向荣的景象，而且每年都开花结果。各位朋友，大家还记得我前面介绍过的，在狮山之后和碧溪草堂畔的两棵古龙眼树呢?加上这一棵“树皮龙眼”，它们就是清晖园中最有特色最有灵气的三棵古龙眼树了。

各位朋友，现在我准备带大家去看一下全园最高的建筑，请跟我沿走廊过去吧。前面的是一个兰台，拾级而上，是一座以风化石(火山爆发后形成石块)所造的吸水石山，石山的叠法取自古山水画之“披麻皱”，以适合吸水石的机理特性，石头长时间吸水后，容易长出青苔，整座石山都变绿，故有“绿云”的别称。

转过“绿云”背后，大家可以看到这个小花园内，每一株植物都以泥砖围上，仿似一盆盆的盆景。现在请大家抬头看一下，这就是园内最高的建筑物“留芬阁”。据说当年园主状元黄士俊于明代历任礼部、户部尚书。后明覆灭，黄士俊将旧的奏章和著作全部烧毁，蛰居楼上，不下地面，以示尽忠明室，不踏清朝土地。这种建筑物很适合广东地气潮湿的特点，但在古代只有富户人家才有能力兴建。留芬阁分三层，首层窗上镶有至今仅存于世的六块清代“八仙图”余下的蓝片玻璃，具有很高的文物收藏价值。

“留芬阁”旁边几间较低矮的建筑物是“云集小筑”，我们就从这边继续游览。廊道尽头的水池中是英石山“九狮图”，形态逼真生动，石山穿越游廊，形成了造假山的一种新风格。在“九狮图”石山的游廊旁边墙上，灰塑着一幅《苏武牧羊》大壁画，这是清晖园上百年的古物。画面上苏武手执节杖牧着群羊，须发皆白，东望长安，思乡之情跃然壁上。

到这里，我还要带大家再看一下我们清晖园里的又一个园中园——竹苑，里面的建筑小巧而精美，还保存了许多清代的艺术品及题辞。转入竹苑小径，门口塑有“风过有声皆竹韵，月明无处不花香”的对联，过洞门回望，门上方塑有“紫苑”二字，两旁装饰着灰塑绿色芭蕉叶，叶上刻有“时泛花香溢，日高叶影重”对联。苑内遍种花竹，恰当地道出苑内清静幽雅的景色。通道的尽头左面是“笔生花馆”，馆的命名是出自李白梦笔生花的典故，寓学业有成，文才出众之意。龙家重视后代的教育，龙家子弟也参透“真砚斋”求实之意，谨守“惜阴书屋”的勤奋之旨，于是达到“笔生花馆”才华高超之境。右面筑有狭长的大型壁山，山中有一小洞，只容一人通过，故名“斗洞”，古人亦曾以“既有狮山，有斗洞”来解释“斗洞”的来由。这一石景设置的非常巧妙，既分隔了空间，又能遮阳避光，实在是不可缺少。

穿过斗洞，有两座建筑，左边的是“小蓬瀛”，蓬瀛为蓬莱、瀛洲的合称，是传说中海上的仙岛名，寄寓园主人清高脱俗的心迹，该牌匾出处乾隆年间的肇庆人、著名诗人、书法家宋湘手笔。“小蓬瀛”厅堂装饰着一幅大型彩绘木雕作品《百寿桃》，上刻仙桃一株，枝繁叶茂，硕大的“仙桃”透出熟透的红晕，衬出满堂喜气，是一幅民间色彩很浓的佳作。画面中的桃子有一百个，但其中有一个做得非常隐蔽，粗略数来便只有九十九个。因为“百”是个满数，民间讲究“寿”不能满，所谓“人生不满百”，寿满便是寿尽，阎王听了要来索命。又因“藏”与“长”谐音，桃子又是寿命的象征，“藏寿”也就暗示了“长寿”，再加上九十九又切合了长长久久之意，因此，“蟠桃树上有九十九只仙桃”的说法自然深得人心，并长久流传下来。右边是“归寄庐”，庐匾为李文田所题，意为“辞官归里，寄迹庭院”，纪念龙廷槐当年建园的来由。小蓬瀛旁边有一木楼，是两层的仿古砖木结构楼房，装修精致华丽，古色古香，镶嵌着图案华美的木格彩色玻璃的窗户。这里曾用作主人的卧房。

从木楼向前走上几步台阶，大家是否感到这里的景色似曾相识呢?这里就是我们刚进大门时见到“八角壁裂池”。也就是说，到这里，我们已经在清晖园内游了一遍了。各位游客，我给大家作讲解也就到这里结束了，如果大家还有什么问题或意见现在就可以向我提出。我希望清晖园能够给大家留下美好的印象，同时也希望各位以后再来清晖园游览。

东河区位于大青山南麓、黄河北岸、土默川西部，有近320xx年的历史，总面积423平方公里，人口近51.06万，有汉、蒙古、回、满、朝鲜、达斡尔、俄罗斯、白、黎、锡伯、维吾尔、壮、鄂温克、鄂仑春等26个民族，有伊斯兰教、基督教、汉佛教、喇嘛教、天主教5个宗教界别。

东河区地理位置优越，水陆交通便利，素以“水旱码头”、“塞外通衢”著称，昔日曾是包头西部地区的皮毛、粮食、药材集散地。东河区解放初期是包头市党政机关的所在地。1956年，市委、市政府迁往新区，将包头市的一区、二区、回民区合并为一个市辖区，并以境内季节性河流—“东河”命名为东河区。

东河区交通比较发达，具有公路、铁路、航空、水运等多种运输功能，是内地连接西北地区的重要交通枢纽。京包、京兰、京石、包白、包神铁路经过东河区，此外，还有包头直达太原、西安、宁波的列车等。包头民航站位于东河，有定期班机可飞往北京、上海、太原、西安、武汉、广州等地。东河区的公路交通也十分方便，110国道经过东河区。呼包高速公路终点在东河区。

近年来，东河区构筑并全力推动“东、西、南、北、中五大特色经济区域”联动发展，全区经济发展年年实现新跨越，社会各项事业全面发展，全区上下携手并进，正在奔向全面建设小康社会的美好明天。