旅游导游词英语(汇总20篇)

在今天的贵州安顺，聚居着一支与众不同的汉族群体——屯堡人，他们的语音、服饰、民居建筑及娱乐方式与周围村寨截然迥异，这一独特的汉族文化现象被人们称之为“屯堡文化”。这里的居民由于都是古时屯堡军户的后裔所以人们把他们称为“屯堡人”。600多年前，明洪武帝朱元璋为加强连疆地区的统治。在江浙招幕士兵，让他们携妻带子进入贵州，居住在设置的卫所里，占时出征，闲时屯垦。当时卫所广布全省各地，军户达数万人之多。

沧海桑田，而今这些卫所的遗迹大多散落到了历史的时空中了，但在“黔之腹，滇之喉”的安顺，至今还保存着一此卫所旧址及当时人们生活的遗风，云山屯就是其代表。屯堡人的服饰，主要表现在妇女身上，她们的装束通常是宽衣大袖，大衣袍长及膝下。领口、袖口、前襟边缘皆镶有流绣花纹，腰间以两端垂于膝弯部的织锦丝带系扎。长发挽成圆髻网罩挽于脑后，圆髻上插有玉簪、银链等首饰。

妇女婚否的区别在于：未婚少女梳长独辫;已婚者则除了挽髻外，尚须剃额修眉。妇女装束中往往还配有耳坠、手镯、戒指、手笼、长圆裙以及用绣、补、镂、镶、滚等方法制作的高帮单勾凤头布鞋。如果游客来得适时，可以领略到许多独具特色而又韵味无穷的节日文化;正月初九的玉皇会，正月十六迎汪公，六月初六土地会，六月二十四敬雷神……这些节日中，以迎汪公最具屯堡特色。

开元寺布局，中轴线自南而北依次有：紫云屏、山门(天王殿)、拜亭、大雄宝殿、甘露戒坛、藏经阁。东翼有檀越祠、泉州佛教博物馆(弘一法师纪念馆)、准提禅院;西翼有安养院、功德堂、水陆寺;大雄宝殿前拜亭的东、西两侧分置镇国塔、仁寿塔两石塔，俗称东西塔。

拜庭两旁古榕参天，大雄宝殿雕塑技术高超，尤其是粱槽间的24尊飞天乐伎，在中国国内古建筑中罕见。殿前月台须弥座的72幅狮身人面青石浮雕，殿后廊的两根古婆罗门教青石柱，同为明代修殿时从已毁的元代古印度教寺移来。大殿内用近一百根海棠式巨型石柱支撑殿堂，俗称"百柱殿"，殿内供奉的五方佛像，法相庄严，是汉地少有的密宗轨制。大雄宝殿之后的甘露戒坛，系中国现存三大戒坛之一，坛之四周立柱斗拱和铺作间的24尊木雕飞天。

邯郸，一座兼具古老文明和现代风采的国家历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市和国家园林城市。位于河北省南端，西依太行山，东临华北平原，地处山西、河南、山东、河北四省交界处，总面积1.2万平方公里，辖19个县(市)区，人口884万，其中市区人口126万。

游客朋友，您知道“邯郸”两个字的来历吗?据《汉书》记载：“邯，山名;单，尽也。邯山至此而尽，故名邯郸”。 游客朋友，如果您是初次到邯郸，首先感受到的就是她的历史悠久和文化的厚重。有人曾形象地讲，在邯郸两脚就能从地下踢出个文物来，三句话就能带出个成语典故来，抓一把泥土也能攥出古老文明的汗液!早在7500多年前，这里就有人类聚居，并在世界上最早开始了粟、胡桃的种植和家鸡的饲养，由采食经济迈向产食经济，开启了人类的农业文明，诞生了新石器早期的磁山文化;邯郸已有3120xx年的建城史，战国七雄之一的赵国在此定都158年，立志改革图强的赵武灵王实行“胡服骑射”，异军突起令邻国胆寒;西汉时期，邯郸经济繁荣，商家如云，时人称之为“富冠海内”、“天下名都”，与洛阳、临淄、宛、成都并称“五大商都”;邯郸名人辈出，英才荟萃，千古一帝秦始皇出生在邯郸;三国时期雄才大略的政治家、军事家、文学家曹操雄踞邯郸临漳境内的邺城并葬于此。“三曹”、“七子”扬起的“建安文学”猎猎大旗，使“建安风骨”彪炳中国文学史册;北宋时期，邯郸境内的大名府崛起，作为陪都“北京”而声名远播;宋元时期，磁州窑瓷器面向民众，种类繁多，在众多窑系中独树一帜，进入鼎盛时期;近代，邯郸的永年广府古城是杨式、武式太极拳的故乡。杨式太极拳舒展大方，武式太极拳小巧紧凑，两种拳式柔中寓刚，刚柔并济，被称为“活的雕塑，流动的音乐，体育运动的阳春白雪”。100多年来，杨式、武式太极拳，从开宗传至五代，从永年推向全国，走向世界。

抗日战争和解放战争时期，邯郸的涉县和武安是八路军一二九师司令部和晋冀鲁豫边区政府的所在地，邯郸成为北方较大的区域性行政、文化和商业中心。邯郸又是著名的“成语典故”之都，出自邯郸常用的成语典故多达1580条，脍炙人口，千古传颂。经过八千年的文化积淀，在邯郸这块土地上，形成了独具特色、脉络清楚的“十大文化脉系”。即：标志中原黄河文明源头之一的“磁山文化”;标志华夏始祖抟土造人、炼石补天的“女娲文化”;以中原农业文化与草原游牧文化相交融形成的以“开放、进取、包容”为特质的赵文化;以清峻通脱、记实悲壮把五言诗发展成熟的建安文化;有宗教与石刻完美结合的佛教石窟文化;有开创中国民窑先河的“磁州窑文化”;有涉县、武安老区为代表的革命传统文化;以“黄粱梦”为核心集梦之大成的“梦”文化;以杨武式太极拳为代表的太极文化;脍炙人口“成语典故文化”。这些宝贵的文化遗产，至今仍对邯郸乃至中华民族产生着深远的影响。

邯郸又是一个物质丰富，工业门类齐全的现代经济重镇。这里矿产资源丰富，已发现的矿物资源多达40多种，物产资源主要是“两黑两白”，即钢铁、煤炭和纺织、陶瓷，其中煤炭储量40亿吨，铁矿石4.8亿吨，是我国著名的焦动力煤和高品位铁矿石产区。农业发展实力增强，小麦和棉花种植面积大，产量高，是我国重要的粮棉和无公害蔬菜生产基地，大名花生，涉县核桃、魏县鸭梨、永年大蒜、鸡泽辣椒、临漳獭兔等特色农产品久负盛名。邯郸工业种类较为齐全，是全国重要的火力发电基地，是现代“钢城”、“煤都”，为我国重要的冶金、电力、建材、纺织、陶瓷生产基地。拥有邯钢、新兴铸管、太行水泥、邯峰电厂、发达纺织、雪驰等一批著名企业。培育了新兴牌离心球墨管、太行牌水泥、雪驰牌服装、丛台牌白酒、力力牌强力瓷等一批名优产品。

游客朋友，邯郸西部太行山，蜿蜒雄奇，景色宜人，古武当山、炉峰山、武华山于险峻中蕴含着无限的秀美;京娘湖、天桥断山回水转，一派诗情画意;在朝阳沟、长寿村吃农家饭、住农家小院则能体验到太行山区的古朴民风。 邯郸的民间艺术、民风民俗丰富多姿。如涉县的“上刀山”、“扛阁抬阁”。武安固义村的傩nuo戏“捉黄鬼”，武安骈pian山村的“走黄河”;峰峰矿区王看村的“点老杆”和“苇子灯”;邯郸县大隐豹村的“彩布拧台”;邯郸县的“赛戏和扇鼓”;曲周县的舞龙灯;临漳的“抬黄杠”和“撵花”，永年县的“吹歌”和“抬花桌”，大名县的现代艺术草编，邱县的“青蛙漫画”等等，值得游客朋友观赏和品味。

游客朋友，邯郸依靠其历史文化和太行风光交相辉映，人文古迹与现代文明相得益彰的旅游资源优势，现已形成古色文化旅游、红色旅游和绿色生态旅游三大类旅游特色产品，正在着力提升和重点推出八条精品线路。1、古赵文化游览线：丛台公园-黄粱梦吕仙祠-赵苑-学步桥-回车巷。2、佛教石窟游览线：娲皇宫-响堂山石窟-大乘玉佛寺-月爱寺。3、太行民俗风情游览线：京娘湖-古武当山-长寿村-朝阳沟-东山文化公园。4、磁州窑艺术游览线：磁州窑盐店遗址-富田遗址-磁州窑博物馆-陶瓷购物一条街。5、红色旅游游览线：一二九师司令部旧址-冶陶晋冀鲁豫中央局旧址-晋冀鲁豫烈士陵园-中韩友谊纪念园-大名郭隆真纪念园。6、太极健身寻根游览线：永年广府古城-杨露禅、武禹襄故居-弘济桥-拜访太极名师。7、宗教旅游线。8、曹文化探秘旅游线。同时，还将大力开发建设工业旅游、农业旅游等特色旅游项目，推出一批辐射周边、连接中原区域的旅游线路，以满足不同旅游者的需求。近几年来，邯郸市坚持开放总揽，环境先导，民营突破，突出结构调整和增长方式转变，强力推进“四大”建设的战略目标，努力改善城市综合服务功能，通过加强对城区的绿化、净化、亮化、美化，大大加快了城市向国际化、现代化迈进的步伐，从而推动了邯郸旅游业的快速发展。旅游产业规模不断扩大，产业素质不断提高，吃住行游购娱六要素日臻完善，专线公路和旅游专线车辐射各主要景区，可进入性大大增强。火车站、汽车客运总站均设有游客服务中心。全市现有景区30处(其中，4A级景区4家，3A级景区7家)，旅行社60家，星级饭店21家。20xx年全市共接待海内外游客640万人次，旅游总收入35亿元。邯郸交通便捷，106、107和309国道在境内形成两个十字交叉点，京珠高速公路纵贯南北，青(岛)兰(州)高速公路横贯东西，京广铁路和长(治)邯(郸)济(南)铁路在此交汇;邯郸机场开辟多条国内航线，是四省临界区唯一具有铁路交叉、国道交汇、高速公路过境、机场通航等综合交通优势的城市。

各位游客朋友，名城邯郸，丰厚博沉，纷华耀眼，名闻遐迩，魅力无限。到邯郸旅游，一定会让您真切体验到历史文化的博大精深，观赏到太行山的雄奇秀美，感受到红色旅游的浓浓氛围，体察到太行老区的古朴风情，更能激发您多走走，多看看，对邯郸有一个更深入和全面的了解。衷心祝愿您的邯郸之行旅途愉快，收获颇丰。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

各位朋友，大家都知道轩辕黄帝是我们中华民族的人文始祖，黄帝文化是中国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，它由于不断兼收并蓄和发扬光大，已成为中华民族自立自强的内在动力。缙云仙都，相传为轩辕黄帝铸鼎炼丹与驭龙升天的地方(汉司马迁《史记?封禅书》中已记载)，缙云黄帝文化是由历史传授的长期积淀和多种因素交合而形成，源于5020_年前黄帝缙云氏族南迁浙江缙云山一带以后，与当地先民的原始信仰结合，吸收道家、儒家等学说的过程中，逐步形成的一种古老文化。其精髓渗透了当地的政治、文化、经济等各个领域，黄帝的踪迹及其相关的传说遍及缙云的山山水水。下面我先给大家说说有关黄帝的故事。

黄帝，姓公孙，名轩辕，号有熊氏，又曰缙云氏，帝鸿氏，乃少典国君之次子。他生于寿丘，长于姬水，少年时思维敏捷，青年时敦厚能干，成年后聪明坚毅。当时炎帝神农氏族已经衰落，酋长们互相攻伐，战乱不已，生灵涂炭。黄帝毅然担负起安定天下之重任，四周许多部落纷纷前来归附。炎帝与蚩尤争夺黄河下游地区，被蚩尤打败，退到河北涿鹿，向黄帝求救，黄帝欣然应允，与炎帝联盟，在涿鹿的原野与蚩尤决战，擒杀了蚩尤，获得胜利。从而黄帝的威望越来越高，天下君主的地位逐渐形成。炎帝虽被蚩尤打败，但尚存实力，他不满黄帝成为天下霸主，起兵反抗，于是炎黄二族发生火拼，决战于阪泉之野，最后黄帝得胜，奠定了天下。

在我们面前的这条小溪，名叫章堂洞，是武夷山景区北部最长的一条山涧。它与流香涧合流后，往东穿过霞滨峡口，融入崇阳溪，全长约有7.5公里。现在，请大家抬头往上看，这就是远近闻名的天车架。它离洞大约0.5公里路。在雄峙如城的丹霞蟑半壁，有几个互相毗连的岩洞，洞里有几栋小木楼就崖构架，或隐藏于洞，或凭临崖畔，上下悬梯，左右环栏，抬头望去，俨然一栋空中楼阁。据《崇安县志》记载，这些空中楼阁建于清咸丰年间（公元1851一1861年）。当时，崇安县的豪绅为躲避太平军，雇人建造了这种建筑物。该岩洞上仍危崖，下临深渊，地势极为险峻，乍看上去似乎无路可攀，其实不然，只要从山后绕道，经过火焰峰，直上丹霞蟑顶，而后从岩洞口顺梯而下，即可入洞。观赏到此，不知大家发现了没有，明明是悬楼，为何叫天车架呢？这是因为，当时所用的建筑材料，都是从岩底直接吊上去的，悬架在洞外的那些杉木，就是用来作起重机械的架子，于是当地人就称之为天车架。

各位朋友，继续往前走，我们现在看到的这块巨石，叫鹰嘴岩。它那光秃秃的岩顶，东部向前突出，尖曲如椽。非常奇特的是，鹰嘴上居然长着一株枝干虬曲的古老刺柏，为鹰嘴岩增添了几分飘逸，几许神采。沿岩顶直削而下，岩壁白里透红，微微拱起的岩脊却是一片苍黑，隐约地展现出一条条裂纹，宛如丰满的羽翼。从我们现在站立的角度看去，只见它兀立峰巅，翘首蓝天，振翅欲翔，搏击苍穹。古代有诗人形容道；“雄鹰独立健无伦，锐椽昂头实逼真。岂是神山压凡鸟，欲君奋击绝嚣尘。”多么生动，多么形象，多么贴切！

继续往前走，过了慧苑寺前的石桥往左拐，就到了流香涧。流香涧原名倒水坑，位于天心岩北麓。武夷山的所有溪泉涧水，都是由西向东流人崇阳溪，惟独这条山涧，自三仰峰北谷发源后流向西北，又倒流回山，故又称为倒水坑。这也是流香涧的独特之处。流香涧两旁，青藤垂蔓，山蕙、石薄、兰花丛生，真所谓：“坠叶浮深涧，飞花逐急湍。”明朝有个诗人游览至此，久久不忍离去，遂为它起名为流香涧。洞中有一巷谷，两旁危岩耸立，水流其间，仅能容纳一人。夏日置身其间，凉爽无比，因此又叫做清凉峡。

从清凉峡出来，大家看到前面一座黑乎乎的山顶上，耸立着一块向前倾斜的巨石，就像农夫头上戴的一顶斗笠。相传这块巨石从远方飞来，落脚在此，所以叫做飞来峰。绕过飞来峰，有座昂然直上，拔地擎天的山峰，名叫玉柱峰。这里景色优美，请大家慢慢欣赏。

继续往前走，我们就到了九龙窠。九龙窠是一个幽奇深峻的峡谷，周围九座磷峋的山峰将它团团环抱，犹如九条巨龙在升腾万里、扬威环宇之后将欲归巢的状态。峡谷里巨石错落，细泉潺潺，遍地是丛丛簇簇的茶树，满谷春色，生机四溢，真不愧为"茶的王国"。在最后一窠岩壁间，有一块用石块垒成的盆景式茶园，上面种着几株茶树，那就是久负盛名的大红袍茶树。大红袍之所以获得“茶中之王”的桂冠，主要是因为其生长的环境得天独厚。大家请看，茶树所处的峭壁上，有一条狭长的岩罅，岩顶终年积水，随之滴落的还有苔藓之类的有机物，造成土壤的润泽肥沃，而且两旁岩壁直立，日照不长，气温变化不大。加上茶农平时精心管理，采制加工时，挑技术最好的茶师，使用上等的独特器具。因此，大红袍成茶后，自然就有独特的品质和卓著的饮用效果了。一般的茶叶不耐冲，几次过后就没有什么味道了，而大红袍冲到9次，仍能保持其桂花香味，实乃茶中极品。

大红袍茶树的来历，传说很多。有一种说法是这样的：天心庙老方丈用九龙窠的神茶治好一位进京赶考举人的病。举人得中状元后，为谢茶恩，脱下身上大红袍，亲自披在茶树上，后人便取名为大红袍。另有一种说法是；有一位皇太后久病不愈，终日肚疼鼓胀，遍请天下名医，用尽灵丹妙药，终为徒劳，天心庙老方丈得知后，献九龙窠神茶一盒，治好了皇太后的病。皇帝便叫大臣带上一件大红袍，前往九龙窠谢恩。大臣将大红袍技在茶树上，当地人便将茶树取名为大红袍。还有一种说法比较普遍，就是：早春时节，大红袍叶芽勃发，满树艳红，远眺宛如大红袍覆盖树冠，因此得名。大红袍茶树数量有限。仅植4株，来武夷山的游人，大都以能一睹名扬天下的大红袍茶树为一大乐趣。

各位朋友，现在我们来到天心岩脚下，展现在眼前的这座庙，叫永乐禅寺，它是武夷山保存下来的最大寺院。据查天工《武夷山志》记载：永乐禅寺前身叫山心永乐庵。山心指地理位置，因名刹坐落于方圆70平方公里的武夷山景区中心，故名。明嘉靖七年（公元1528年），道士韩洞虚加以重建，改名天心庙。清康熙年间（公元1662—1722年），武夷山章堂岩铁华国师的弟子果因和尚将它改称天心永乐禅寺。此时的天心，寓意又进一步得到禅理的抒发，蕴藏着禅语“天心明月”和佛教徒向往极乐世界的意境。重建后的永乐禅寺，南北长170米，东西宽150米，占地面积约2.6万平方米。寺院四周古木参天，重竹蔽地，鸟鸣蝉噪，意境深远。步入寺内，香烟缭绕，梵音清越，恍如游仙。在通往禅寺的山径旁，新凿了一座弥勒佛岩雕，高19米，宽13米。岩雕后面的“佛”宇，是清康熙皇帝的字体，高11米，宽9米，取九九吉利之意。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

北禅寺位于西宁市北湟水之滨的北山上，俗称“北山寺”。北山因山崖层叠，远眺似土台楼阁高高矗立，故又名土楼山。“北山烟雨”是“西宁八景”之一。陡峭的山坡上布满人工开凿的洞窟，所以又有“九窟十八洞”之称。北山寺依山崖而建，寺内残存有壁画和藻井，从艺术风格上看，当属晚唐和宋元时代的遗迹。北山寺已经修葺，为道教寺观，有魁星楼、灵宫殿等建筑。位于北山顶峰的宁寿塔是清代所建的5层密檐砖塔，为北山寺的组成部分。

北禅寺是依特殊丹霞地貌造型而建造的。这里几乎水平状的紫红色砂岩、砾岩，其间还夹有石膏和芒硝层，岩性软硬相间，长期地质时期流水、风化等营力作用下，以赤壁、洞穴、险峰为主要特征的丹霞地貌得到典型发育。软岩层向里凹进，形成大小不等的洞穴，当地人称“九窟十八洞”，洞内塑有玉皇、观世音、文殊、普贤、关云长等神佛像。洞壁上所绘的神像图案、花卉山水月具有汉、藏佛教绘画艺术风格，曾有“西平莫高窟”的美称。硬岩层向外凸起，犹如屋檐，庙宇殿堂建在其上，殿宇高悬，栈道回廊将殿宇楼阁与洞穴群相连，使殿中有洞，洞内套洞，洞中藏佛，栈道回曲廊紧靠悬崖，甚至悬空架设，可称得上一座名副其实的悬空寺了。

北禅寺东侧有一座高达数十米名叫“露天金刚”的巨大佛像，当地群众叫“闪佛”，远远清晰看出它的头、身躯、下肢和面部五官，显得雄浑粗犷，具唐代艺术风格，这是广大信徒在原造型地貌基础上雕凿而成，使自然景观与人文景观达到完美结合。

北禅寺的建筑有山门、山腰牌坊、奎星阁、吕祖殿、斗母殿、三教堂、无量殿、福宁楼、三宝殿、灵宫殿等。殿字楼阁依山势而建，显得格外壮观。

北山顶为宁寿塔，每当烟雨蒙蒙，山隐雾中，苍苍茫茫，远望云雾中的殿宇，洞群塔寺时隐时现，正如古诗所吟“北山隐约树模糊，烟雨朝朝入画图”，“多少楼台云树掩，天然画图米家村”。“北山烟雨”由此而得名。

北禅寺从清代开始，每逢重阳节，老百姓纷纷上山抛撒印有“鹿、马”等字的鹿马纸，求神拜佛，祈求平安吉祥。近几年来，每当重阳节晚上，北禅寺张灯结彩，数万人云集于此，热闹非凡。平日更多的游人、香客登上土楼山巅，眺望古城新姿尽收眼底。

北禅寺现为省内道教活动中心之一，每年众多海内外华人前来游览观光，并举行隆重的宗教朝拜活动。

欢迎大家来到这里!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

游览长江三峡，是我梦寐以求的事情，今年十一黄金周，我终于实现了这个梦想，饱览了闻名世界的三峡风光。

十月一日这天，我和爸爸乘车来到湖北宜昌市参加了当地组织的三峡三日游活动。我们是在当天晚上上船的，我们乘坐的游船是“龙祥号”，在我眼里，它简直是一个巨轮，有五层楼那么高，长约一百多米，我们逆江而上，看着滔滔东去的江水，我高兴极了，真有一种心旷神怡的感觉，我们首先翻越的是著名的水利枢纽葛洲坝水库，只见巨轮缓缓驶入一号船闸，下水闸门慢慢关闭，水库里的水慢慢流出，巨轮随着水位抬高也在不断升高，渐渐的闸门里的水位和大坝里面的水位持平，上水闸闸门打开，游轮驶入了葛洲坝水库，继续向前行驶，我真想不到人类能有这样的发明创造，行船就像爬山、坐电梯一样。听导游介绍，长江三峡共有一百九十二公里长，东起湖北宜昌，西至重庆奉节，长江三峡指的是西陵峡、巫峡、瞿塘峡。

第一天，秀丽的西陵峡风光映入眼帘。江水只有石漫滩水库那么宽，两岸山崖陡峭，树木葱茏，清亮的长江水荡起波纹，滚滚向东流去，两岸的群山美景也在我的眼前向后移动，船的上空不时有小鸟在啼鸣，把西陵峡的风景装点的更加美丽，我们的轮船翻越了举世闻名的三峡大坝，下午，游轮驶入了巴东县流域，宜昌市巴东县建在峡谷里，两岸群山逶迤，新建的县城，就像一颗洁白的宝石镶嵌在巴东峡谷内，巴东长江大桥像一条玉龙，横卧在长江上。

第二天，我们的游轮驶入了长江巫峡境内，这里有巫峡十二峰，北岸有神女峰，站在游船甲板仰望神女峰，只见“神女”站在山顶，眺望彩霞，所以又称“神女峰”为“望峡峰”

登龙峰就像一条恶龙，在这里兴风作浪，神女将它锁在了这座山上。集仙峰像一个仙人，从山上一步登天，云集诸仙，在宽阔的峡壁上留下了两个大脚印，因此称它为集仙峰。圣泉峰因有一股王母娘娘喝出的泉水而得名。朝云峰头朝西，就像一朵彩云更是美丽，巫峡的秀美让人赞叹不已。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢

各位游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到武术之乡、杂技之乡——沧州。

沧州地处河北省东南，东临渤海，北靠京津，与山东半岛及辽东半岛隔海相望。 因濒临渤海而得名。

文化旅游资源

沧州铁狮子，已有一千多年的历史，体现了沧州古老“铸造之乡”铸造艺术的神韵。沧州境内有沧州铁狮子、献县汉墓群、泊头清真寺、海丰镇遗址、纪晓岚墓地、献县单桥、黄骅古贡枣园等七处全国重点文物保护单位，26处省级重点文物保护单位，16处市级重点文物保护单位，国家4A级景区1个，2A级景区4个，景点88处。海兴小山火山遗迹、东光铁佛寺、沧州清真北大寺、泰山行宫、武帝台、莫阝州庙、盘古庙等古迹独具风姿，“华北明珠”白洋淀，是华北地区最大淡水湖泊。沧州市现有湿地19万公顷,各种鸟类270余种，101种受国家保护的候鸟。沧州的吴桥县是世界著名的杂技之乡。“中国吴桥国际杂技节”已被国家文化部确定为国际赛场，“吴桥杂技大世界”为国家4A级风景区，被国家旅游局列入民俗旅游景点,每年吸引大批游客参观游览。

农业资源

沧州有耕地1241.4万亩，草地60万亩，是河北省粮、棉、油集中产区之一，京津无公害蔬菜主要供应基地和中国北方知名的优质牧草基地、畜牧生产基地。沧州是著名的“鸭梨之乡”和“金丝小枣”之乡。金丝小枣、冬枣、鸭梨等土特产以其优良的品质驰名中外，是传统的出口创汇产品，全市年产红枣近43.5万吨，鸭梨46.5万吨。沧州还有待开发利用的荒碱地200多万亩、沿海滩涂52.7万亩，低产盐田40万亩，可全部转化为建设用地。

海洋石油资源

沧州境内有华北、大港两大油田，已探明石油地质储量15亿吨，天然气储量282亿立方米，开发潜力非常可观;沧州是全国四大产盐基地之一，盐田面积达45万亩，年产量达200万吨,是全国四大产盐基地之一;沧州拥有129.7公里海岸线，海洋捕捞、海水养殖已具规模，海洋生物1000余种，盛产鱼、虾、蟹、贝类等海产品，其中“渤海对虾”、“梭子蟹”享誉海内外。

杂 技 之 乡

中国的杂技艺术历史悠久，源远流长，是中华民族珍贵的优秀文化遗产。中国的杂技之乡有多个，像山东的聊城、江苏的盐城、河南的濮阳、湖北的天门、安徽的广德、天津的武清、河北的沧州吴桥、肃宁、霸州等。但是，就历史悠久、群众基础雄厚和在海内外的影响而言，最著名的要数沧州吴桥了。据沧州吴桥县志记载，在沧州吴桥，每逢佳节“掌灯三日，放烟火，演杂技，士女喧阗，官不禁夜”。1958年，沧州吴桥县小马厂村出土的距今约1500年前南北朝东魏时期的古墓壁画上，就描绘着倒立、肚顶、转碟、马术等杂技表演形象。但是，沧州吴桥杂技在全国享有盛誉则在元朝以后。在这之前，河南的杂技比较有影响，元朝建立后，首都由河南开封迁至北京，河北沧州吴桥杂技开始繁荣起来，影响越来越大，延续至今，已成为国内外公认的著名“杂技之乡”。

沧州吴桥位于中国河北省东南端，共有449个自然村，杂技艺术在沧州吴桥有着广泛的群众基础，几乎村村都有杂技艺人。有一首歌谣唱道：“上至九十九，下至刚会走，沧州吴桥耍杂技，人人有一手”。目前，世界上至少有近20个国家的杂技团体里有沧州吴桥籍杂技艺人。另外，沧州吴桥还创办了我国第一所专门培育杂技人才的中等艺术学校——沧州吴桥杂技学校，该校是我国唯一加入世界马戏学校联合会的成员。

1999年，沧州吴桥杂技学校由国家文化部批准成为沧州吴桥国际杂技艺术培训中心，可以向全世界招收留学生，承担起了为国内外培育杂技人才的任务。1993年11月，沧州吴桥建成了国内独一无二的杂技民俗旅游度假区——中国沧州吴桥杂技大世界，景区集游乐、观赏、参与、表演等多功能于一体，既有乡土气息浓郁的民间绝活，也有高雅美观的舞台表演。该景区现已被国家旅游局列为国际旅游定点景点。如今，沧州吴桥还建立了“吴桥信息港”、“吴桥杂技大世界”等网站，通过互联网全面展示着当代“杂技之乡”的崭新风貌。

武 术 之 乡

沧州武林，根深叶茂;沧州武杰，名扬八方;沧州武术，遍及华夏，远涉亚、欧、美、非一些国家和地区。沧州“武术之乡”之誉，宏扬中外。

沧州人民，自古以淳朴、刚直、勤劳、勇敢著称。由于地理、历史条件关系，强悍之武风，历年久远，素有“武建泱泱乎有表海雄风”之说。据史籍载，沧州民间武术，兴于明，盛于清，至乾隆时，武术之乡已形成，至清末，则声扬海外。

今沧州“武术之乡”，含沧州市所辖县、市。历史上人民为了反对封建盘剥和压榨，沧州民间武风益盛。中华人民共和国成立后，沧州武术得以复兴与发展。

沧州武术，一向被称为“开放型”。随着改革开放政策的贯彻，沧州武术，不仅愈来愈受国人喜爱，亦愈来愈受国际重视。在国内，邀沧籍武师前去授艺讲学和派员来沧考察和习艺者，涉及20多个国家和地区。

沧州武林门类及独立之拳、械，除失传者外，计50余种，有六合、八极、秘宗、功力、太祖、通臂、劈挂、唐拳、螳螂、昆仑、飞虎、太平、八盘掌、地躺、青萍剑、昆吾剑、闯王刀、疯魔棍、二郎、苗刀、燕青，形意、戳脚、翻子、少林、埋伏、花拳、勉张、短拳、阴手枪、杨家枪、太极、八卦遍布各地。

沧州武术，流传年深，支系日繁，又在不断改进或创新，故虽一门类，而各支系套路多寡不一，拳械动作招式数量不一，演练速度亦不尽相同。但同一门者，其风格特点仍保留不变。

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎来到爽爽的贵阳，西安有大雁塔，武汉有黄鹤楼，成都有望江楼，昆明有大观楼一样，而我们贵阳有甲秀楼，甲秀楼是贵阳的市徽和标志，现在我们去参观贵阳市的标志。

甲秀楼位于贵阳市南部的南明河上，是市内小型人文风景区。甲秀楼始建于明万历20xx年，也就是1598年，至今已有400多年历史。最先倡导修建甲秀楼的是当时的贵州巡抚江东之，他以河中的一块形状像鳌的巨石作为基础，修建一座桥连接两岸，并筑一楼用以培育风水，取名“甲秀楼”。建楼的用意深远，不但刻意点明贵阳山水甲秀黔中，而且激励人们努力学习，使贵阳“科甲竞秀”，人才辈出。

自此以后，贵阳果然出了许多著名人物，如明末以“诗书画三绝“闻名于世的杨世友，清代的两个状元，文状元赵以炯和武状元曹维城。所以甲秀楼是贵阳人杰地灵的象征，是贵阳山水与文化的精华。

我们现在看到的是甲秀楼的石牌坊，上面题词是“城南胜迹”，各位朋友可以在这里留影。我们脚下的这座桥叫浮玉桥，它的桥面并不是平直的，而是有一个起伏，像一条浮在水上的玉带，增加了桥梁造型的美感。在全国的风景桥中，浮玉桥是有名的，它与杭州苏堤上的“六桥烟雨”，扬州瘦西湖的五亭桥可以媲美。浮玉桥横跨在明净的南明河上，两岸杨柳依依，非常美丽。

浮玉桥上的甲秀楼是三层三檐四角攒尖顶，高约20米，四个角上刻有珍禽异兽的图案，底层有12根石柱托檐，四周护以雕花汉白玉栏杆，充分体现了中国古建筑的美感。浮玉桥原先有九个桥孔，桥下的涵碧潭在此回旋荡漾，形成“长江水倒流，九眼照沙洲”的奇观。桥上的这个亭子叫涵碧亭，从远处眺望，半圆形的桥孔与它在水中的倒影合在一起，刚好是个正圆，桥、亭、楼的影子一齐映在水中，恍恍漾漾，给人以“镜中景，水中楼”的朦胧感觉。诗人更把这种感受写成了一幅楹联，用“水从碧玉环中出，人在青莲瓣里行”的诗句点出了它的神韵。 历代骚人墨客对甲秀楼题咏甚多，其中清人刘玉山所撰206字长联脍炙人中，此联比号称天下第一联的昆明大观楼长联还多26字。它概括了山城贵阳的地理形势及历史变迁。

集山光水色为一体的甲秀楼有一种独具魅力的美。夜幕降临，华灯初上，到

甲秀楼长联：

“五百年稳占鳌-矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，茫茫眼界拓开。看东枕衡湘，西襟滇诏，南屏粤峤，北带巴衢;迢速关河，喜雄跨两游，支持那中原半壁。却好把猪拱箐扫，乌撒碉隳，鸡讲营编，龙番险扼，劳劳缔造，装构成笙歌闾，锦绣山川。漫云竹壤偏荒，难与神州争胜概。

数千仞高凌牛渡，永镇边隅，问谁双柱重镌，滚滚惊涛挽住。忆秦通棘道，汉置戕河，唐靖且兰，宋封罗甸;凄迷风雨，叹名流几辈，销磨了旧迹千秋。到不如成月唤狮冈，霞餐象岭，岗披凤峪，雾袭螺峰，款款登临，领略这金碧亭台，画图烟景。恍觉蓬州咫尺，频呼仙侣话游踪。”

甲秀楼为贵阳主要名胜，素有“小西湖”之称，历代文人墨客往来于此，触景生情，留下很多墨宝，其中尤以清人刘玉山所撰长联最为著名，洋洋洒洒174个字，凝结了贵州的历史文化，开头便是：“五百年稳占鳌矶，独撑天宇，让大家更上一层楼，眼界开拓。”

甲秀楼是闹市中一处不可多得的清幽之地，景区内古色古香，景区外高楼林立，入夜后灯火辉煌，成为历史文化和现代文明的聚焦点。甲秀楼欢迎您下次再来。

Lujiazui is an important financial center of Shanghai, the largest city inChina. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund across the river. As one of the two financial core areas (Shanghai Lujiazuiand Chongqing jiangbeizui) of the national financial and trade zone and thenational strategic economic belt "Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era,it is a symbol of Chinas reform and opening up. Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany multinational banks in Greater China and East Asia. In 1990, the StateCouncil announced the development of Pudong and established the first nationalfinancial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreign financial institutions operatingRMB business must set up offices in Lujiazui financial and trade zone.Therefore, at present, there are many foreign financial institutions setting upoffices in Lujiazui, among which foreign banks operating RMB business includeHSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area. It startsfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, follows lujiadu road in thesouth, and the night view of Lujiazui at the angle of the Bund in the West andnorth is close to Huangpu River. It has a land area of 2.10 square kilometers,more than 25300 households and 69000 people. It has 24 Residents Committees. Theoffice is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong. Lujiazui Street: in 20__, Meiyuan Xincun street was renamed Lujiazuistreet. The office is located at No. 12, Lane 1177, shenjianong Road, and latermoved to the current address, No. 55, Fushan Road (Rushan Road intersection),postcode 20x20.

This magical land is connected with two ancient Shanghainese. These twoShanghainese are Lu Shen, a great literary scholar of the Ming Dynasty, and hiswife, Mei Shi. According to the local chronicles of Shanghai, the meanderingHuangpu River has made a 90 degree bend here, leaving a prominent alluvialbeach. Looking from the west of the river to the other bank, this beach is likea giant golden horned beast, stretching out its head and opening its mouth todrink water. On this beach, Lu Shens former residence and Lus ancestral tombswere all built here, so it is called Lujiazui.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories in Lujiazui FinancialCenter complex. In the 10th year of Tongzhi, the Qing government established theship Merchants Group, the North Wharf in lannidu and the South trestle inLujiazui. British businessmen built Taigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there areYongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc. Along the river, Lujiazui successivelybuilt yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpu shipyard, Rihua yarnfactory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British and American tobacco factory,etc. National industry and commerce also set up tianzhang paper mill, Yingchangmatch mill, hongxiangxing ship repair and manufacturing plant, etc. The commercein lannidu area is becoming more and more prosperous. A large number ofhousehold appliances, building materials such as brick, tile, bamboo and wood,and all kinds of local products are taking this as the distribution center,gradually forming a commercial street. During the Anti Japanese War, thecommerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu road and Lujiazui road toDongchang Road. From the south to the north, there are eight sampan boats,including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan, Chunjiang, fenshan,xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferries are occupied byfactories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations, Dongchang Road,taitongzhan and Lujiazui. After liberation, Dongchang Road became the mostprosperous commercial street in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oilsauce shop, dahongyun restaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan andother famous and special shops, as well as other kinds of shops. Dongning roadand Lujiazui market were newly established. After liberation, through socialreform and rectification, the organization of residents committee in China hasbeen continuously improved. Since 1958, the streets have organized housewives toparticipate in collective productive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewivessuccessively went to work and organized a number of neighborhood collectiveenterprises and institutions, such as the production group of lane, nurseries,canteens and processing farms. In May 1984, they were all assigned to thedistrict administration of collective undertakings. In 1979, the streetcooperative was founded, with service, catering and other industries. It hasdeveloped to more than 20 households. In the second half of 1984, the streetindustrial and commercial enterprises were set up, and now there are 47.

少林寺，位于登封县城西北13公里少室山北麓五乳峰下。若从郑州、开封、洛阳乘汽车，可直达寺院门前。少林寺创建于北魏太和二十年(496年)，因此寺建于少室山麓的丛林茂密之处，故名“少林”。正如《说嵩》中所说：“少林者，少室之林”。少林寺是我国佛教禅宗的发样地，所以又称《少林禅寺》和《大少林》.据文献记载，北魏太和十九年(495年)印度高僧跋陀自西域跋涉来洛阳，他0幽栖，常到嵩山，又受孝文帝尊崇，“诏于少室山阴，筑少林寺而居之”。北魏正光至孝昌年间，另一印度僧人达摩来中国，修禅于嵩山少林寺。他广集弟子，传授禅宗，使少林寺的影响日益扩大，传说达摩曾在山中面壁九年，因此留影于石。

少林寺原有建筑较多，分布较广。现在少林寺包罗的范围除主体建筑常住院外，还有离寺西不远的塔林，寺西北阜地上的初祖庵，少溪河南岸的南园，钵盂峰下的二祖庵，寺东太室山麓的三祖庵，以及分散在寺周围的古塔、碑刻等。

常住院是少林寺的主体建筑，位于少溪河北岸，院内现存有山门、客堂、达摩亭、自衣殿、千佛殿(毗卢阁)和地藏殿等，常住院自山门至最后大殿南北长300余米，现有面积约4万平方米，分前后六所院落。

山门是少林寺最前面的建筑，创修于清雍正十三年(1735年)，额悬“少林寺”黑漆方匾，为清康熙皇帝御书。据《少林寺志》载：此匾原悬于大王殿正门上方，大王殿焚毁后，移于此处，入少林寺山门，是一条宽阔的慢斜坡形雨道，两旁有许多重要的碑刻，有武则天撰文的《大唐天后御制诗书碑》，还有日本僧人邵元所撰的息庵禅师道行之碑，碑文反映了邵元和息庵禅师之间的深厚情谊和古代中日人民的友好关系。郭沫若为此曾题诗说：“息庵碑是邵元文，求法来唐不让仁。愿作典型千万代，相师相学倍相亲”。寺内还有《唐秦王告少林寺主教碑》、《唐嵩岳少林寺碑》、《宋苏东坡观音赞》等。另外还有许多著名书法家如米芾、赵孟頫、董其昌、蔡京等人书写的碑刻。这些碑刻不仅是重要的史料，而且都有很高的书法价值。

碑林的尽头是“三大殿”，即天王殿、大雄宝殿和法，堂(即藏经阁)，1928年这三座重要建筑都毁于军阀的兵火。除三大殿之外，被大火烧毁的殿堂还有：钟楼、鼓楼、客堂、库房、香积厨、东西禅堂、紧那罗殿、六祖堂、阎王殿和龙王殿，还烧了7棵大柏树和“五品封槐”等。据说，大火蔓延了40余天，这是历史上少林寺最惨重的一次火劫。

新中国成立后，随着旅游事业的发展，有关部门已决定对被毁的建筑进行修缮和整理，天王殿、紧那罗殿、六祖堂、东西禅房和僧院已重修复原。紧那罗殿的0、妙法、持法三尊4米多高的法身，魁梧地挺立在殿中。六祖堂内恢复了达摩、慧可等禅宗六代祖师朝拜观世音菩萨的一组泥塑。菩萨身后是一组巨型山水图景，表现的是达摩只履归西的故事，寺内的中心建筑——大雄宝殿重建工程于1986年6月完成，1985年7月寺内还新建了拥有14厅的捶谱堂，堂内塑造有坐掸、念经、练功、小洪拳、大洪拳、六合拳、通臂拳、罗汉拳、朝阳拳等204身拳武僧，形像逼真。特别是十三棍僧救唐王、明代小山和尚挂师平倭寇等，英姿飒爽，给少林寺大增风彩。

穿过法堂是方丈室，它的面积约有250多平方米。清乾隆皇帝于十五年(1750年)游祭中岳庙，路过少林寺，当晚即以方丈室为行宫。

方丈室后是达摩亭，又称立雪亭，相传这里是禅宗二祖神光为求佛法、恭候达摩、雪没双膝的地方。檐下有雕花柱，是一座小巧玲珑的单檐庞殿式建筑。此亭建于明代，现石柱上有题记。亭内神龛中供奉铜质达摩坐像。龛上悬有清乾隆皇帝所题“雪印心珠”四字匾。此亭现为寺僧做佛事的场所，内有明万历十七年(1589年)铸造的铜钟及其它鼓、钵等法器。

Dear passenger friend

Xinyang City is located in the south of Henan Province. The total area isabout 18293 square kilometers, accounting for 11% of the provinces total area,and the population is about 7.7 million. During the period of the new democraticrevolution, it was the center of the red region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, thesecond revolutionary base in China, and made great contributions to the Chineserevolution.

Xinyang area is adjacent to Dabie Mountain in the South and Tongbaimountain in the southwest. The Dabie Mountains extend from east to west, forminga watershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. Here, reservoirs,ponds, weirs, scattered, wide water area, rich aquatic biological resources,high fishery yield. The main food crops are rice and wheat. Therefore, Xinyangis known as the "land of fish and rice" in Henan Province.

Xinyang is located in the transition zone between subtropical zone and warmtemperate zone, with mild climate and four distinct seasons. Xinyang is rich invarious resources. Xinyang Maojian, one of the top ten famous teas in China, isfamous for its beautiful shape, green color, high fragrance and strong taste;there are non-metallic minerals perlite and bentonite with the first reservesand quality in China; there are ginkgo resources with the first output in China.In recent years, Xinyangs industry has developed by leaps and bounds, and hasformed an industrial system dominated by electric power, textile, buildingmaterials, chemical industry, machinery, food, medicine, etc.

Well, Ill give you a brief introduction to the basic situation of XinyangCity. Now lets start to visit todays first scenic spot - Jigong Mountain.

Jigong Mountain, formerly known as Jichi mountain, is located 38 kilometerssouth of Xinyang City. The main peak, 784 meters above sea level, looks like aroosters neck to announce the dawn, so it is called baoxiaofeng. On both sidesof the main peak are the winding Linghua mountain and the winding Changlingmountain, just like the wings of a rooster. The whole image is like a roosterstanding among the mountains with his head high and wings high, which isparticularly spectacular, so it is named Jigong Mountain.

Jigong Mountain is a national key scenic spot. In May 1988, the StateCouncil listed Jigong Mountain as a national forest and Wildlife Nature Reserve.It is one of the famous summer resorts in China, and has been well-known both athome and abroad as early as the beginning of this century. It is a naturalscenic area composed of strange peaks and rocks, cloud sea and fog tide, springstream waterfall, trees and flowers, villa and many other landscapes.

Jigong Mountain, located between Dabie Mountain and Tongbai mountain, is atransition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone with abundantrainfall and humid climate. The annual rainfall is 1346.9 mm and the averageannual temperature is 12 ℃. In summer, the climate is cool and pleasant, with anaverage temperature of 23.7 ℃ and a maximum temperature of 32 ℃. In summer,afternoon is like autumn and night is like early winter. It has a goodreputation of "people dying in the heat of the dog days, and people suspectingimmortals in the cool days".

The sea of clouds in Jigong Mountain is also spectacular, with thereputation of "cloud Park". Jigong Mountain is dotted with springs, which iscalled "ten springs and nine waterfalls". Beside the lotus pool on the top ofthe mountain, there is "Baojian spring", which is the top of the mountainsprings. There are "Puji spring" in the South Street, "Longkou spring" at thecage entrance, "Ganquan" at the two gates, "Jigong spring" and "Xiaoxia spring".There are more than 20 waterfalls in Jigong Mountain. Except xiangshuitangwaterfall in the west, the rest are distributed in Donggou, so it is calledDonggou waterfall group.

Jigong Mountain was first developed in Ming Dynasty. In 1903, Americanmissionaries DILIN Li Lisheng and Shi Doug and their party climbed mountains forsummer vacation. Later, they publicized in Western newspapers and praised JigongMountain for its "deep and secluded mountain path, sweet spring, fresh climateand suitable for summer vacation". As a result, pastors, missionaries, wealthybusinessmen and Chinese bureaucrats and warlords from more than 20 countrieshave flocked to build more than 500 villas of Chinese and Western styles. "Thereis a new world in Taoyuan, and nine flags flying in ten winds" is the trueportrayal of that time. After several wars and natural damages, there are now212 buildings. Some people regard Jigongshan villas as "World ArchitectureExpo".

Well, we have come to the foot of Jigong Mountain now. Please follow me toclimb the mountain. There are two ways to climb Jigong Mountain: one is theancient plank road for climbing, which people can climb up; the other is thewinding mountain road built in 1963, which can be used for riding up themountain. Today, we choose to climb the mountain on foot. We can get to the topof the mountain by walking 4 kilometers. Although we will be tired, the sceneryalong the way is very beautiful, which makes you feel worthwhile.

Climbing plank road is the main access to the central tourist area on themountain. The main scenic spots are Baibuti, Zhongtianmen, niuerzhai, eightcharacter stone carvings, five strange stones, erdaomen, Ganquan, doushiya, cagemouth, etc.

Now we are going to climb a hundred steps ladder, with a total of more than400 steps. Please be prepared. Ill lead you on a hike. After a hundred steps,its Zhongtian gate. Zhongtian gate, also known as a gate, is the first hill onthe ancient mountain road. Originally, there was no door here. It was built bythe Nature Reserve Administration in 1990 for tourists to rest. On the hillsideson both sides of a gate, there are winding stone walled walled villages andgates, which are shaped like cows ears. People call it "cows ears Village". Itis said that it was the place where the peasants revolted and stationed troopsin the late Tang Dynasty. Because of many wars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the mountain people used to avoid the disaster of soldiers.

OK, please stop and look at this cliff stone carving, which is called"eight character stone carving" by local people. On this stone wall, there areeight big characters inscribed in the official script of "Qing Fen Chu Yu, Qi QiSong Heng". Each character is 50 cm square, two lines vertically, and two meterslong. It is inscribed by Jie Jue Guang, the first public security director ofJigong Mountain, in the 23rd year of the Republic of China. Chu Yu generallyrefers to the South and the north, narrowly refers to Hubei, Henan, andsongheng, and refers to Songshan, which vividly represents the geographicallocation and magnificent spirit of Jigong Mountain .

Now, we are standing on the viewing platform. Please look south. On theopposite ridge, there are jagged rocks, some like crawling turtles, some likejumping frogs, some like foraging boars, some like flying eagles, and some likeTaoist worship. People call it the five grotesque rocks. It is said that thefive strange stones are the incarnations of five scholars who failed in theexamination. They heard that "the cock has a spirit and will respond to anyrequest", so they went up to the mountain to burn incense and appeal to the cockto protect his name on the list. Jigong turned into a firewood collector. Whenhe met one of the five people, he asked, "old man, is Jigong alive?" one asked,"how far is it to the top of the mountain? Im tired to death." some even saidsome rude words to the old man. Jigong saw that they didnt study hard, theywere afraid of hardship and tiredness when they went up the mountain, they werejust a bag of rice and wine, and they were useless to the society, so he turnedthem into strange stones and left them on the way forever. He taught futuregenerations not to be afraid of hardship and hard struggle, and to become aperson who was beneficial to the society. Only in this way can we have todays"five strange stones".

Dear members, the scenic spot we are going to visit today is ZhongshanMausoleum. Zhongshan Mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Xiaomaomountain, the second peak of Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen,the great pioneer of Chinas democratic revolution. It is a famous building inNanjing during the period of the Republic of China. It has become the name cardand symbol of Nanjing and one of the first 5A scenic spots in China. First ofall, lets get to know Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Dr. Sun Yat Sen was named Sun Wen andnamed Yixian. Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he wasengaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat senin China, while foreign friends often called him Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

Born in 1866, he studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places when hewas young. After graduation, he practised medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and otherplaces, and later abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, heorganized and established the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and put forward theprogram of "expelling the Tartars, restoring China, establishing the Republic ofChina, and averaging land rights", as well as the three peoples principles of"democracy, peoples livelihood, and civil rights"; After the 1911 Revolution,he was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China; after YuanShikai was sworn in on New Years day in 1912, he successively led the "secondrevolution", "national defense movement" and "Law Protection Movement"; he diedof illness in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Dr. Sun Yat Sen duringhis lifetime. On April 1, 1912, the day after Dr. Sun Yat Sen resigned aspresident in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and thesouth, Dr. Sun Yat Sen and Hu Hanmin went hunting in Zijin Mountain. He lookedaround the terrain and said with a smile, "when I die in the future, I amwilling to beg the people for this land to settle my body.". Zhongshan Mausoleumis designed by young architect Lu Yanzhi. It is built close to the mountain,facing south in the north, next to Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in the West andLinggu Temple in the East. The cemetery is in the shape of "alarm bell".Zhongshan Mausoleum was built from 1926 to 1929. On June 1, 1929, the "fenganceremony" was held at noon. Dr. Sun Yat Sens coffin was never opened when itwas buried in the tomb. Pre Mausoleum: (2 minutes)

Now we come to the half moon square of Zhongshan Mausoleum. On theoctagonal stone platform in the south of the square, there is a red coppertripod, 4.25 meters high, 1.23 meters in diameter, and weighing 5000 kg. It isone of the memorial buildings of Zhongshan Mausoleum. This tripod was donated byDai Jitao, President of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University, and all teachers andstudents in the autumn of 1933. The three words "wisdom, benevolence, courage"are engraved on the belly of the tripod, which is the motto of Sun Yat senUniversity This tripod is also called Xiaojing tripod.

Located in the middle of the front row of the tomb Road, this is a fourcolumn and three eaves skyscraper. It was built in 1930. It is 12 meters highand 17.3 meters wide. It is built in the form of Fujian granite imitatingancient wooden structure. The banner is covered with blue glazed tiles. The footof the column is surrounded by drum stones. The bottom of the column is arectangular stone base. Lotus petal clouds and ancient architectural colorpaintings are carved on the archway Because there is a stone plaque in themiddle of the banner, which is engraved with two gold-plated inscriptions of"fraternity" written by Sun Yat Sen, it is called "fraternity square".

The term "fraternity" comes from "fraternity is benevolence" in TangHanyus Yuandao. It is said that Dr. Sun Yat Sens favorite topic in his life isa gift, which has become an excellent summary and portrayal of his life. Passingthrough the memorial archway, there is a 480 meter long and nearly 40 meter widegraveway. The graveway is divided into left, middle and right. The middlegraveway is 12 meters wide, with 9 meter wide lawns on both sides. Cedars,cypresses and other evergreen trees are planted in it. The graveways on the leftand right sides are 4.6 meters wide, and there are turf in their East andWest.

The design of the passage not only conforms to the spirit of traditionalChinese architecture, but also has a unique style. The strict central axissymmetry gives people a sense of strict law. The symmetrical cedars, cypresses,gingko, red maple and other trees are used to replace the common stone man andstone beast in front of ancient emperors tombs, symbolizing the essence of Dr.Sun Yat Sen God is as green as pine and cypress.

Mausoleum gate and stele Pavilion:

Walking through the tomb path, we now come to the concrete platform infront of the mausoleum gate. This is the second largest square of ZhongshanMausoleum, about 70 meters wide. Many evergreen trees, such as pine and cypress,are planted on both sides. In the north of the square, you can see the mausoleumgate. The mausoleum gate is a single eaves building with three arches in theSouth and the north. The top of the mausoleum is covered with blue glazed tiles.It is all made of Fujian granite, with corner beams and eaves The rafters aremade of red copper, and the three door openings in the south are equipped with apair of hollow out Plaid Antique Iron doors. On the stone forehead in the southof the middle door is the four words "the world is for the public" written byDr. Sun Yat Sen himself, which is taken from the book of rites · Liyun: "thejourney of the great road, the world is for the public". This is a kind of greatharmony social ideal expounded by Confucianism, an idea opposite to the familyand the world, and "civil rights" in the three peoples principles It is thiskind of thought that is expounded.

The semi-circular stone walls on both sides of the mausoleum gate areconnected with the wall of the mausoleum, which outlines the lower end of the"Liberty Bell" designed by Lu Yanzhi. The pavilion is about 12 meters wide and17 meters high. It is a double eaves peak with blue glazed tiles. The pavilionis made of granite. There are two arches in the East and south, and a verticalwindow in the north. There is a granite tombstone in the center of the pavilion,8.1 meters high and 4 meters wide, with the inscription "China Pavilion"___ OnJune 1, the 18th of the Republic of China, Mr. Sun, the Prime Minister of theCommunist Party of China, was buried here in 24 gold-plated characters inregular script. The characters were written by Tan Yankai, former chairman ofthe national government and President of the Executive Yuan.

There are inscriptions on the forehead___ Party emblem, this monumenthighlights the funeral of Dr. Sun Yat Sen for the party. From the pavilion tothe memorial hall above, there are eight large stone steps, each of which has aplatform. The design implies "three principles of the people, five powerconstitution". These eight stone steps have 290 steps, 392 steps from Boaisquare, which means 392 million compatriots in China at that time. The steps aredivided into 10 platforms. When you look up from the bottom, you can only seethe steps, but not the platforms, However, when we climb up to the top and lookdown, we can see only the platform but not the steps, implying that although therevolutionary road is tortuous, it is a hopeful and smooth road to the victoryof the revolution.

On the platform of the fifth section, there is a pair of bronze tripodsengraved with four big characters in seal style of "fengan Dadian"___ Two holesin the belly of the tripod on both sides were left when the Japanese armyshelled Zijin Mountain in December 1937. They always remind us not to forget ournational humiliation.

Sacrificial hall and tomb chamber:

Climbing up the steps, we came to the platform in front of the sacrificialhall. There are stone railings in front of the platform, and there are amagnificent watch on both sides, up to 12.6 meters high. The sacrificial hall isin the middle of the platform. The palace style building, which integratesChinese and Western architectural styles, is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and29 meters high, with all external walls

It is made of Hong Kong granite and surrounded by Fortress Buildings. Theroof of the memorial hall has double eaves and nine ridges, covered with blueglazed tiles. Under the eaves, there are stone brackets and copper rafters.Between the two eaves, there is a straight forehead of "heaven and earth healthyqi" written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen The six big characters of "nationality","peoples livelihood" and "civil rights" are___ The handwriting of ZhangJingjiang, a veteran of the Communist Party of China.

Entering the memorial hall, the interior of the memorial hall is paved withwhite marble made in Yunnan. Around the hall, there are 12 black stone columns,0.8 meters in diameter, four hidden and eight obvious. On the walls on bothsides of the memorial hall, the full text of the outline of the founding of thepeoples Republic written by Sun Yat Sen is engraved. The top of the memorialhall is in the form of a bucket, and the algae well in the middle is inlaid withmosaic___ The design of the party emblem shows the meaning of the party. In themiddle of the memorial hall is a full-length sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen,dressed in a long robe and mandarin jacket. His feet are close to each other,and the unfolded scroll is spread on his knees. His eyes are staring forwardwith a concentrated expression. The sitting statue is carved from Italian whitemarble by the French Polish sculptor Paul randowski in Paris, France. Around thebase of the sitting statue are six pictures reflecting Sun Yat Sensrevolutionary activities.

On the front, there is a picture of "Ru Bao Chi Zi", on the East, there aretwo pictures of "going abroad propaganda" and "discussing revolution", on thewest, there are two pictures of "enlightening the deaf" and "discussing yuanHuguo", on the back, there is a picture of "seal of parliament". The mainmaterial in the hall is black marble, which sets off a solemn mourningatmosphere together with the pure white stone statues. The sacrificial hall isconnected with both ends of the tomb. The tomb door is divided into twosections. The outer door is two opposite copper doors, which are decorated withdoornails and headband. On the forehead of the door is engraved with the fourcharacters of "eternal glory". It is taken from the inscription of sun Yat Senon the tomb of martyr Huang Huagang.

The second door is a single copper door, on which Zhang Jingjiangs sealscript "the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat Sen" is engraved. Only when the door is closedcan the characters on the door be seen. The tomb chamber is a hemisphericalclosed building, about 18 meters in diameter and 11 meters in height, with adome shaped roof and mosaic inlaid on it___ The central part of the tomb is amarble round Kuang with a diameter of 4.3 meters and a depth of 1.6 meters. Theopening of the Kuang is protected by marble railings, and a marble sarcophagusis built in the Kuang. On the surface of the sarcophagus lies a white marblestatue of Sun Yat Sen, carved by Czech sculptor Gao Qi. Sun Yat Sen is dressedin Zhongshan costume, hands on his chest, sleeping peacefully.

The ratio of the statue to the real person is 1:1. Mr. Sun Sealed withsteel and cement, Mr. Suns body was placed in the tomb after the ceremony, andhas never been opened or moved.

Attached Memorial Building:

Dear tourists, this is the end of the explanation of the main building ofZhongshan Mausoleum. There are many ancillary buildings in Zhongshan Mausoleum,such as the Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hall, and the memorial hall of the overseasChinese in San Francisco___ The music platform donated by the party headquartersof Liaoning Province; the marble octagonal pavilion and Guanghua Paviliondonated by overseas Chinese; the Xingjian Pavilion donated by Guangzhougovernment, whose name comes from "the heaven is healthy, the gentleman isconstantly striving for self-improvement"; Zhongshan Botanical Garden is thebotanical garden of the former premiers Mausoleum; there are tombs of LiaoZhongkai and He Xiangning, Tan Yankai, Zixia Lake Zhengqi Pavilion, etc. you canvisit them freely first!

上海东方明珠广播电视塔座落于上海黄浦江畔、浦东陆家嘴嘴尖，以其468米的绝对高度成为亚洲第一、世界第三之高塔。东方明珠塔卓然秀立于陆家嘴地区现代化建筑楼群，与隔江的外滩万国建筑博览群交相辉映，展现了国际大都市的壮观景色。东方明珠塔集观光餐饮、购物娱乐、浦江游览、会务会展、历史陈列、旅行代理等服务功能于一身，成为上海标志性建筑和旅游热点之一。

东方明珠塔十一个大小不一、错落有致的球体晶莹夺目，从蔚蓝的天空串联到如茵的草地，描绘出一幅“大珠小珠落玉盘”的如梦画卷。东方明珠塔凭借其穿梭于三根直径9米的擎天立柱之中的高速电梯，以及悬空于立柱之间的世界首部360度全透明三轨观光电梯，让每一位游客充分领略现代技术带来的无限风光。

东方明珠塔各观光层柜台里1000多款造型独特、制作精美的各式旅游纪念品琳琅满目，令人目不暇接、留连忘返。东方明珠塔每年接待来自于五洲四海中外宾客 280 多万人次，是集观光、餐饮、购物、娱乐、游船、会展、历史陈列、广播电视发射等多功能于一体的综合性旅游文化景点。东方明珠塔业已成为上海的标志性建筑，荣列上海十大新景观之一。作为全国旅游热点之一，东方明珠塔又以其优质服务，在 20xx 年初被 国家旅游局评为全国首批 AAAA 级旅游景点。

泸沽湖分为5个景区，分别是泸沽湖及湖周边的摩梭村落、永宁(扎美寺和永宁温泉)、阿夏幽谷、格母女神山和小落水村。

泸沽湖是我国西南高原上的一颗诱人的明珠，摩梭人称它为“谢纳米”，意思是“母湖”，母亲的湖。这里是东方古老神秘的“女儿国”，征服了来自世界各国的猎奇探胜者。这里的摩梭人是中国唯一的母系氏族。摩梭人世代生活在泸沽湖畔，他们至今仍保留着由女性当家和女性成员传宗接代的的母系大家庭以及“男不婚、女不嫁、结合自愿、离散自由”的母系氏族婚姻制度(俗称走婚)，仍然保留着古代早期对偶婚特点的“阿夏”婚姻形态。

摩梭少女的风姿，独木轻舟的典雅，此起彼伏的渔歌，堪称“湖上三绝”。在泸沽湖的每个山湾村寨，你都可以看到那些穿着秀丽衣装，落落大方，清秀美貌的摩梭姑娘。

泸沽湖美丽的身形像一个马蹄印，相传这是格姆女神和她的“阿夏”瓦如卡那男神相会那晚，因缠绵沉醉，男神跨上神马刚准备离去时天就亮了，天亮后他再不能回去了，神马被缰绳一紧而踏下一个深深的马蹄窝，马背上的男神化成了东边回头望的瓦如卡那山，女神伤心的眼泪注满了马蹄窝，她自己化成了格姆山。这是一个被爱情的眼泪注满的湖泊。你看懂它马蹄印形的故事后，再走湖畔的摩梭村寨，就准备好了一个畅游“女儿国”的美丽心情。

深圳西冲沙滩(深圳西涌沙滩是全国最优美八大海滩之一是全深圳最大的沙滩。到深圳西冲旅游，远离都市的喧嚣，投入到蔚蓝大海的怀抱中，感受无敌海景，放松自我，体验野外生活、享受遐意人生。这是个尚未开发的渔村。

西冲、东冲位于深圳东南大鹏半岛的最南端，是两个尚未开发的渔村，因为交通不便，鲜有外人到来。沿海岸行走两地距离约20公里，一路上都能看得到蓝而透明的海，紫色的鲜花开在山间。特别是东冲村，还有大片的鱼塘，极具农村气息。

三门岛位于深圳东部大亚湾与大鹏湾交汇处，三门岛人文景观丰富，而方圆5平方公里的海岛中分布有五峰一湖，岛上的每一处风景都自然天成，来到这里就等于来到了一个天然的海上植物园。岛上的动植物种类繁多，400种鱼类繁衍生长，485种植物遍布全岛，100种鸟类随处可见。丰富的地下水资源也是这里之所以被称为“大亚湾宝岛”的原因所在。大三门岛、小三门岛迷人海岛风光，仿佛投身于海市蜃楼中，大家结伴沿着海岸线徒行，在碧海蓝天下，大家一起竖起耳朵，听听海浪的歌唱，听听贝壳的故事，是怎样的一种快乐啊!

Jingyuetan is known as the green pearl. Located in the southeast ofChangchun City, Jingyuetan is known as the sister lake of Sun Moon Lake inChinese Taiwan. Jingyuetan has been named as a national scenic spot and a nationalforest park by the State Council and the Ministry of forestry. It has become aprovincial resort in Jilin Province. Jingyuetan is a wonderful place for springouting, summer summer, autumn foliage, winter skating and skiing.

Jingyuetan scenic area, covering an area of 151 square kilometers, is 12kilometers away from the center of the city. It is directly connected to thelakeside by the national first-class highway. The scenic area covers an area ofmore than 83 square kilometers. It is divided into four scenic spots: Tanbeimountain scenery, Tannan forest sea, Yuetan Shuiguang and Tandong village. Themain scenic spot is water scenery, set off by mountain villages, and thevegetation is rich. Due to its geographical location, perfect forest landscapeand clear water, it was opened as the northern green center by the state in1986. In 1988, the Ministry of forestry approved it as a national forestpark.

Jingyuetan scenic spot is the largest plantation in China. There are 8000hectares of plantations that have been growing for more than 50 years, which isfamous in the world. So far, Jingyuetan has formed a unique forest landscapewith multi tree species, multi-level and multi structure. It has become an idealenvironment for outing, spring outing, camping, mountaineering, flower watching,moon watching and summer vacation. Because afforestation has always been thesame as the pines, the forest is quiet and mysterious.

The Taiping building on the view of the tan mountain is elegant and unique.It is an artistic masterpiece integrating the essence of ancient and modernarchitecture. There are two ancient tombs of Jin Dynasty in the mountainvillage, which have been listed as cultural relics protection units in ChangchunCity.

With the approval of Jilin Provincial Peoples government, ChangchunJingyuetan Tourism Economic Development Zone was established. The area includesJingyuetan National key scenic spot, Jingyuetan National Forest Park andJingyuetan Tourist Resort in Jilin Province. With a planning area of 186.138square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over two renovated townships (towns), twostate-owned forest farms and Jingyuetan reservoir.

西安钟楼，是国内最大、最完整的一座钟楼，始建于明洪武十七年（公元1384年），钟楼处于西安的中心地带，是古城的地标之一，以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与西安城墙东、南、西、北四门相接。

西安的鼓楼，原先在西边的广济街上，随着城市中心东移，在明神宗万历十年（1582年），将钟楼迁徙到了鼓楼东边，今天的位置。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，下部为砖石结构的正方形基座，顶部为三重四面攒尖顶结构，覆着深绿色琉璃瓦，顶尖用真金铂包裹。基座四面正中各有高约6米的门洞，门洞间互通，过去是东、南、西、北四条大街交会的通道，人流车辆从门洞通过，如今门洞已封闭，周围建有公路转盘，地下有专供人行的通道。

进入钟楼的入口就在这地下通道内，有楼梯可盘旋登楼。钟楼内有一口仿制“景云钟”，原件铸于唐睿宗景云二年（公元720xx年），现在收藏在西安碑林博物馆里。

站在钟楼上，能够看到从钟楼延伸出来的东、南、西、北四条大街，钟楼周边西安最繁华的商区、及不远处的鼓楼。

游客在游玩钟楼时，还能欣赏到美妙的访古表演，每天日间6场，具体演出时间可详见网上。在钟楼和鼓楼之间为钟鼓楼广场，有音乐喷泉。

长春莲花山滑雪场地处长春市二道区四家乡青山村，距长春市区39公里，距长春龙嘉国际机场仅20公里，交通极其便捷，是全国中、高级滑雪场中距中心城市最近的滑雪场。长春莲花山滑雪场规划占地6平方公里，群山环绕、山水相连，9座高低起伏的山峰酷似九朵含苞的莲花，其中最高峰为莲秀峰，海拔413米。独特的自然条件是建设竞技与旅游滑雪场的理想之地，先进的造雪系统可使滑雪期提前至每年的11月下旬，延长至次年的3月末。

目前，长春莲花山滑雪场已按国际标准设计建造了"自由式空中技巧"和"单板U型槽"两个比赛场地;一期开设了6条初、中、高级滑雪道，可满足不同滑雪水平游客的需求;新建的2条高山吊椅索道和2条拖迁索道，将在最短的时间内把游客送达各条雪道的起始点，并可开展滑翔伞运动。同时，这里开展了雪地摩托、雪上飞碟、冰上滑梯、马爬犁、狗爬犁和网球等多种运动项目。此外，莲花鱼馆的鱼宴、林间可容纳百余人的别墅群、日接待500余人食宿的运动员中心……无一不体现着家的温馨

与世界上其他著名的大瀑布相比，黄果树大瀑布虽然没有非洲维多利亚大瀑布、北美洲尼亚加拉大瀑布、委内瑞拉安赫尔大瀑布那般宽阔、高深和雄伟，但是，黄果树大瀑布自有它奇特之处，它是世界上处在喀斯特地区最在瀑布，也是最壮观的瀑布。这个大瀑布就像是一块奇异的磁石，在它的地面、地下、水上、水中还吸附着一连串丰姿绰约的景致。其中最神奇的一处，就是隐藏在大瀑布半腰的崖廊洞穴，由于洞外藤萝攀附，水挂珠帘，故曰水帘洞。这是世界上其它大瀑布所没有的奇特景观。

女士们、先生们，水帘洞已经到了，这个水帘洞全长134米，它由6个洞窗、3个股洞泉和6个通道所组成。根据中国神话故事改编的大型电视连续剧《西游记》中水帘洞一场戏，就是这里拍摄。

这是第一洞窗，它的位置最低，离犀牛潭水面仅40米，但洞窗则最宽大，有十几米宽，位置在第一、二个瀑布中间，大水时两个瀑布就连成水帘，将洞窗全部封住;水小时则次第拉开，从几米到十几米不等，闵像可以随意开合的窗帘。

这是第二洞窗，它离第一洞窗仅4米左右。这是一个静谧的世界，号称水晶宫。它是水帘洞的心脏部分，长11米，高9米，宽3米。路旁有一股泉水，清澈明净，水长年保持在一个水位。洞顶悬挂着许多钟乳石，在麦秆状钟乳石上还有名贵的卷曲石。洞壁上还悬着数不清的石幔、石帘。

这是第三洞窗，它向外突出，很像阳台。这个洞窗有1米高，3米长，外面围有护栏，游人站在护栏后面可以伸手摸到瀑布，所以人们把这里称之为摸瀑台。

女士们、先生们，现在我们要游览的景观是犀牛潭峡谷景观。你们看，从犀牛腰往下，是一道一道相连的跌水，依次是犀牛潭、三道滩、马蹄滩、油鱼井等等。在这一连串滩潭中，为首的自然是犀牛潭，它深17.7米，经常为溅珠覆盖，雾珠淹没。只要有阳光，瀑布溅珠上经常挂着七彩缤纷的彩虹，随人移动，变幻莫测。