旅游导游词英语【热门20篇】

白洋淀是中国海河平原上最大的湖泊。位于河北省中部。旧称白羊淀，又称西淀。因电影《小兵张嘎》而驰名中外。是在太行山前的永定河和滹沱河冲积扇交汇处的扇缘洼地上汇水形成。现有大小淀泊143个，其中以白洋淀较大，总称白洋淀。面积336平方千米。水产资源丰富，淡水鱼有50多种，白洋淀由堤防围护，淀内壕沟纵横，河淀相通，田园交错，水村掩映。淀上波光荡漾，水鸟啁啾，芦苇婆娑，荷香暗送，构成了一幅生态美景。素有华北明珠之称、亦有“北国江南、北地西湖”之誉。20xx年，保定市白洋淀景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5-旅游景区。

白洋淀(Bai-yang Lake，亦作Baiyang Lake)，又名西淀，古称掘鲤 白洋淀

-淀。白洋淀上游接纳海河水系中大清河上源唐河、潴龙河来水，下游由大清河排出。湖区水产丰富，芦苇分布面积广。环湖洼地大多已改为稻田。

白洋淀是国家级5A景区白 洋淀在河北安新县境，地处京、津、石腹地，各距离150公里左右，总面积366平方公里，这里古有“北地西湖”之称，今有“华北明珠”之誉，诗赞“北国江南”，歌咏“鱼米之乡”，是帝王巡幸之所，“荷花淀派”诞生之地，雁翎神兵扬威之处，“小兵张嘎”造就之域。

白洋淀水域辽阔，烟波浩淼，势连天际，总面积366平方公里，淀区被39个村落、3700条沟壕、12万亩芦苇分割成大小不等、形状各异的143个淀泊。

白洋淀气候宜人，风景绝美，四季竞秀，妙趣天成。春光降临，芦芽竞出，满淀碧翠;每至盛夏，“蒲绿荷红”，岸柳如烟;时逢金秋，芦荡飞雪，稻俗飘香;隆冬时节，坚冰似玉，坦荡无垠。

白洋淀是典型的北方湿地，自古以来就以物产丰富著称。它是鸟的王国、鱼的乐园、多种水生植的博物馆，有着得天独厚的旅游资源。白洋淀游区分六大景区，即鸳鸯岛民俗文化景区、荷花观赏景区、生态游乐景区、休闲娱乐景区、码头观光景区、民俗村观光景区。每个景区各具特色，它们集吃、住、行、游、购、娱为一体，使所有的客人游得尽兴，玩得开心、吃得爽意，住得温馨。

Located on Guangfu Road in the northeast corner of Changchun City, thepuppet Manchukuo Palace Museum covers an area of 12 hectares. It is the palaceof Aixinjueluo Puyi, the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchukuo state. He livedhere from 1932 to 1945. The main building of the Puppet Manchurian palace is agroup of two-story buildings covered with yellow glazed tiles, including Qinminbuilding, Jixi building and Tongde hall. These three buildings are unique instyle and are a combination of Chinese and Western styles.

The museum can be divided into two parts: the outer court for politicalactivities and the inner court for daily life. The outer court (Imperial Palace)is the place where Puyi deals with government affairs. The main buildings areQinmin building, Huaiyuan building and Jiale hall. Qinmin building is the placewhere Puyi works. In addition, there are garden, rockery, fish pond, swimmingpool, tennis court, golf course, horse racing course, calligraphy and paintinglibrary and other ancillary places. The inner court (Imperial Palace) is thedaily life area of Puyi and his family. Among them, Jixi building is theresidence of Puyi and empress Wanrong, which is the daily living place; Tongdehall is the residence of "Fugui people", which also has some entertainmentfacilities. Today, a part of the Imperial Palace has been set up as JilinProvincial Museum, displaying historical materials of the feudal dynastiesestablished in Northeast China, such as Koguryo, Bohai, Liao, Jin, etc.

The Museum of Manchukuo palace is a palace site museum built on the formersite of Manchukuo palace. Taking the cultural relics, documents and pictures ofthe puppet Manchukuo period as the main objects of collection, the history ofJapans occupation of Northeast China, the history of puppet Manchukuo, and thehistory of puppet Manchukuo palace as the main research contents, the formersite of the puppet Manchukuo palace as the carrier, and the exhibition as themeans, through the basic exhibition and special exhibition of "the puppetManchukuo palace in its original state", "from emperor to citizen", "dontforget September 18" The exhibition reveals the crimes of Japans occupation ofNortheast China by force, the implementation of fascist colonial rule, and thepuppet regime of Manchukuo headed by Puyi - the crimes of seeking honor,alleging to Japan, being emperor gandanger, enslaving and maiming the people ofNortheast China; it also shows the distorted palace life of Puyi and his"empresses" and "concubines". In order to inspire the national spirit, unite thenational strength, maintain world peace and seek common development, we shouldcarry out modern history education and patriotism education for the masses,especially the teenagers.

The main collection objects of the museum are the history of Japansoccupation of Northeast China, the history of Manchukuo and the history ofManchukuo palace. Taking the former site of Manchukuo palace as the carrier andby means of display and exhibition, the museum has held basic exhibitions andspecial exhibitions, such as "display of Manchukuo Palace in its originalstate", "from emperor to citizen" and "dont forget September 18" The crime ofoccupying Northeast China, carrying out fascist colonial rule, and the puppetregime of Manchukuo headed by Puyi - the crime of seeking honor, being loyal toJapan, being emperor ganer, enslaving and maiming the people of Northeast China;the distorted palace life of Puyi and his "empresses" and "concubines". In orderto inspire the national spirit, unite the national strength, maintain worldpeace and seek common development, we should carry out modern history educationand patriotism education for the masses, especially the teenagers.

The puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum was established in 1962, and then workedtogether with Jilin Provincial Museum. In 1982, it resumed its establishment. In1984, it officially opened to the public to receive visitors. The original nameof the museum was Jilin provincial puppet Palace Museum. In 20__, it was underthe management of Changchun Municipal government. On February 18, 20__, it wasrenamed puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum. At present, the protected area is 137000square meters, including 47000 square meters of exhibition area, 161 employeesand nearly 20000 cultural relics. Since its opening, the museum has receivednearly 5 million visitors from home and abroad, and has been rated as a national4A tourist attraction and a national excellent patriotism education base.

In the northeast corner of Changchun, the beautiful spring city of theNorthern Kingdom, there is a building complex that is quite different frommodern architecture. It is the Palace site of the last emperor of China,Aixinjueluo Puyi, when he acted as the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchuriastate, covering an area of 137000 square meters. Among them, the main part ofthe palace, namely the core reserve, is 46000 square meters, and the rest is thesubsidiary part.

The Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum is one of the more complete palacesites preserved in China so far. It has a close relationship with ShenyangPalace Museum and Beijing Palace Museum in history. The nature of the puppetManchukuo palace itself is the Palace site where Puyi, the last monarch ofChinas feudal society, acted as the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchukuo. Itis also a historical witness of Japans invasion of Northeast China, processingof the puppet Manchukuo and its colonial rule. The complexity of the historicalbackground and the multiplicity of cultural connotation of the Puppet Manchurianpalace determine its unique nature, as well as the scarcity, universality anduniqueness of cultural resources. The puppet Manchukuo palace is now open todisplay more than 20 kinds of original displays and special exhibitions. Everyyear, it attracts a large number of audiences at home and abroad to visit. Ithas received excellent social repercussions and left endless reverie andenlightenment. Have you ever been to Changchun, the beautiful spring city ofnorthern China? Do you know Puyi and Manchukuo palace? It will be a lifelongregret for you not to visit Manchukuo Palace Museum!

各位朋友，现在我们看到的这座山岩，长数百丈，高千仞，名灵岩。岩端倾斜而出，覆盖着三个毗邻的岩洞：左边这个灵岩洞，中间这个是风洞，右边这个是伏羲洞。现在请随我从伏羲洞进入岩内。由于岩内较黑暗，请大家注意走好。现在我们已到达岩内的深处，请大家抬头看，岩顶有一裂罅，就象利斧劈开一样，相去不满一尺，长约一百多米，从中漏进天光一线，宛若跨空碧虹。这就是令人叹为“鬼斧神工之奇”的一线天。

关于一线天的由来，民间传说很多。有的说这是桃花女用绣花针划出的;有的说这是伏羲大神用玉斧所劈。但据科学分析则认为，武夷山的红色岩层，是由砂岩、砾岩和页岩交间成层的。岩性比较松脆。在地壳抬升的过程中，岩层由于受到不均匀的应压力的影响，就会产生轻微的断裂，形成所谓的“节理”。这种垂直的节理，在流水的长年累月的溶解和侵蚀下，就逐渐地扩大、延长。而岩层底部质地松软的页岩，也就逐渐侵蚀而去，成为扁浅的岩洞。于是，三洞并列，一线天的自然景观就出现了。

从伏羲洞观赏完一线天，沿石罅前行数十步，就可折入风洞，进入风洞，大家会感觉到凉风从石罅中习习吹来，即便是盛夏酷暑时节到此，只要稍坐片刻，就会感到肌骨透凉。洞口石壁上的“风洞”二字，系宋景定元年廿六日建安郡人省斋徐自强所书。出风洞，再绕过一道石廊，就是灵岩洞。相传先前有个性葛的仙人曾在此降妖，故此洞又称葛仙洞。洞内这口古井，叫圣水井。

出灵岩洞，往前行约百余米，可见一座壁立如屏的石岩，岩壁石洞较多，似高楼窗户，相传这就是所谓的神仙楼阁，故此岩名为阁岩。岩的左边这一石岩，名兰岩。岩壁石刻纵横。岩下可见一石倚于崖壁，石径伸入其间，如同一道关隘，号称天门。岩前乱石堆中的`这个洞，叫螺蛳洞。从楼阁岩入山谷数里，可见路左有山岩峻峭，巍然独立，这就是虎啸岩。相传虎啸岩是因为有仙人骑虎吼啸其上而得名。其实"虎啸"之声，是来自岩上的一个石洞，山风穿过洞口，有如虎吼，声传空谷，震撼群山。

各位网友，大家是否发觉虎啸岩与我们游览过的大王峰秀相似，四壁陡峭，屹然独耸。其登山的路径，宛转曲折，仿佛是登天的天梯。从岩度盘折而上，到了半壁，岩下向前伸出这块小平台，大家看像有像一条小船的舱面甲板，这就是虎啸八景之一的"不浪舟"。古人有诗道："波涛满尘界，一叶能知止;还嫌架壑船，下临不测水。"紧邻"不浪舟"的这个上覆危崖，下临绝壑的岩洞，就是驻真洞。眦洞可容数十人，清康熙年间崇安县令王梓游此，见其洞前临西溪，便改名虎溪洞，刻"虎溪灵洞"四字于石壁。从虎溪洞再往上，大家看到的这处旧址，就是武夷山久久盛名的天成祥院遗址。这里岩壁斜覆，山溪回流，地势既高敞，又幽深。所建房屋，仅有四堵土墙，不施片瓦，风雨不侵。夜晚身居屋内，抬头可见星月，侧耳可闻水声，仿佛"置身星月上，濯魄水云中"。祥院前的石门，即虎啸八景之一的"普门兜"，意为慈航观世音普度众生之门。这尊手托如意的观世音菩萨岩雕，建于1994年。雕像高十余米，依岩倾俯，端庄慈祥。禅院右侧这道泉水，即虎啸八景之一的"语儿泉"。它进出于石隙，循崖而流，因其水流相激之声，若小儿呀呀学语，故名。据明吴拭《武夷杂记》记述，这道泉水"浓若停膏，泻杯中鉴毛发，味甘而博，啜之有软顺意"。故以往有饮茶嗜好的，每每携带茶具来此，取泉烹茶，有天然真味。清代著名诗人袁枚，品味了祥院僧人用语儿泉水冲泡的武夷岩茶后，生动地论述道："先其香，再味其味，徐徐咀嚼而体贴之，果然清芳扑鼻，舌有余甘。一杯之后，再试一杯，令人释躁解矜，怡情悦性，始觉龙井虽清而味薄矣，阳羡虽佳而韵逊矣，颇有玉与水晶不同之致。"前面有个茶亭，请大家在此品茗歇息一会儿。从语儿泉前行，大家是否有感觉水珠不时滴落头顶，这就是崖顶落下来的"岩溜"。有时一整排嘀嗒不停，这就是虎啸八景之一的"法雨悬河"。

南山公园位于烟台市南部，坐落于海拔百余米的山腰，有着得天独厚的地理条件，仰望南山，层峦叠嶂，俯瞰北海，水天一色，自然景色迷人。早在1934年就因此处规模盛大的梨花盛会而得“烟台市第一游览公园”之美名。

南山公园占地20xx余亩，有公园区、花卉区、动物园、森林区和儿童游乐场五个主要分区，是烟台市主要的旅游、休闲景点，每年接待中外游客50多万。

公园区主要有人工湖、栖云阁、憩园等景点。节假日，约上亲朋好友三五人，到人工湖上泛舟，已成为深受市民喜爱的休闲方式。登上栖云阁，凭栏远眺，观山色、眺海景，大有“碧海青山来眼底都是秀色，诗情画意涌胸中尽成佳吟”之感，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。

花卉区有盆景园、玫瑰园、牡丹园等几个区，四季鲜花不断，繁花似锦。公园与美国圣迭哥市友好合作而建的玫瑰园，内有各种珍奇的异国玫瑰，花开时节，姹紫嫣红、争奇斗艳。

动物园内有80多种动物，有国家一级保护动物30多种，国家二级保护动物40多种。目前公园已成功进行了多种动物的繁殖，包括东北虎、狮、熊、河马、孔雀、骆驼、狼、梅花鹿、马等。

森林区有植物近3万株，各类草坪9000平方米，有着绚丽多姿的森林景观和丰富的野生植物资源，为开展青少年科普教育活动提供了良好的条件。

儿童游乐场是孩子们欢乐的海洋，各种或有趣、或刺激、或益智的游戏，吸引着孩子们也吸引着童心未泯的大人们投入其中，寻找健康与快乐。

南山公园一年四季都会给你提供投入自然、放松身心的良好场所。春天，你可以到牡丹园、玫瑰园来赏花，可以登上栖云阁观山色远眺，看雪后银装素裹的山峦，看波涛汹涌的大海，可以带上孩子到动物园和森林里来，观察动植物们怎样过冬，增长知识，陶冶情操。

到南山公园来吧，带上你的家人，带上你的知心好友来吧，在这里你会度过一个轻松愉快的假日。

“ 扬州八怪”之说，由来已久。但8人的名字，其说互有出入。据 李玉棻 《 瓯钵罗室书画过目考》中的“八怪”为 罗聘、 李方膺、 李鱓、 金农、黄慎、郑燮(又名郑板桥 )、 高翔和 汪士慎。此外，各书列名“八怪”的，尚有 高凤翰 、华嵒、 闵贞 、 边寿民等，说法很不统一，今人取“八”之数，多从李玉棻说。 扬州八怪，职业而已，不能说是正面人物还是反面人物，有时含贬义。

从 康熙末年崛起，到 嘉庆四年“八怪”中最年轻的画家 罗聘去世，前后近百年。他们 绘画作品为数之多，流传之广，无可计量。仅据今人所编《扬州八怪现存画目》记载，为国内外200多个 博物馆、 美术馆及研究单位收藏的就有8000余幅。他们作为 中国画史上的杰出群体，已经闻名世界，把徐渭的泼墨手法发挥到顶峰。

扬州八怪之八位画家，生前即声名远播。 李鱓、 李方膺、高凤翰、 李勉 ，先后分别为 康熙、 雍正、 乾隆三代皇帝召见，或试画，或授职。 乾隆八年，弘历见到郑板桥所作《樱笋图》，即吟诵了“乾隆御览之宝” 朱文椭圆玺。乾隆十三年， 弘历南巡时，封 郑燮为“书画史”。罗聘尝三游都下，“一时王公卿尹，西园下士，东阁延宾，王符 在门，倒屣恐晚;孟公惊座，觌面可知。”

扬州八怪大胆创新之风，不断为后世画家所传承，有时含贬义。近现代名画家如 王小梅 、 吴让之、 赵之谦 、吴昌硕 、 任伯年 、任渭长 、 王梦白 、王雪涛 、 唐云 、 王一亭 、 陈师曾 、 齐白石、 徐悲鸿、 黄宾虹 、 潘天寿 等，都各自在某些方面受“ 扬州八怪”的作品影响而自立门户。他们中多数人对“扬州八怪”的作品作了高度评价。徐悲鸿曾在 郑燮的一幅《 兰竹》画上题云：“板桥先生为中国近三百年最卓绝的人物之一。其思想奇， 文奇，书画尤奇。观其 诗文及书画，不但想见高致，而其寓仁悲于奇妙，尤为古今天才之难得者。”

在扬州当地还流传这一种说法：“扬州八怪”是指扬州地区的“ 丑八怪”。由于 扬州八怪的艺术风格不被当时所谓的正统画派所认同，而且他们追求的就是自然，就是真实、现实，他们就把一些生活化，平民化的都搬到他们的书画作品之中，甚至把社会的阴暗面揭露出来。这种行为使得统治者的利益受损，说他们都是画坛上不入流的“丑八怪”，扬州八怪因此而得名。文艺理论家最后把“扬州八怪”归纳为8人。在扬州当地有纪念馆，就立着他们的雕像。职业而已，不能说是正面人物还是反面人物。

大家好!欢迎大家来到千年学府--岳麓书院参观游览，很高兴能作为大家这次游览的导游，我们此刻所处的这个位置就是岳麓书院的前门了。请大家抬头看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢原先，岳麓书院从潭州太守朱洞建立于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经有一千多年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。它与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。好，接下来就让我们一齐去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧!

从岳麓书院的这幅平面图上，大家能够发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书和祭祀。那里是赫曦台，赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，之后张就在那里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。沿着中轴线，我们来到了岳麓书院的大门，大家请抬头看一下大门上面“岳麓书院”这块匾，是北宋第二个皇帝宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”出自《左传》，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语》。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。

我们此刻来到了讲堂。讲堂是讲学的中心场所，之后因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”，讲堂内共有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。毛泽东青年时曾寓居学院的半学斋，“实事求是”对他的思想构成产生了重大的影响，在之后的革命实践中，他丰富和发展了“实事求是”的内涵，使“实事求是”成为毛泽东思想的精髓。大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，这是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。那里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，程朱理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，到达天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在那里求学，能够获得德性修养，到达天人合一的学问的最高境界。最里面的这块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，那里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是我们湖南籍的一位叫周

敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是著名的程颐、程颢两兄弟。大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张和朱熹这两位大师而设的。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的。

下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分-御书楼。这是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们此刻的图书馆，我们这天的游览也将要结束了，经过这天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解。谢谢大家!

欢迎大家来到!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

长沙市位于湖南省东部偏北, 湘江下游和长浏盆地西缘。其地域范围为东经111°53′-114°15′,北纬27°51′-28°41′。东邻江西省宜春地区和萍乡市，南接株洲、湘潭两市，西连娄底、益阳两市，北抵岳阳、益阳两市。东西长约230公里，南北宽约88公里。全市土地面积11819.5平方公里，其中城区面积556平方公里。 长沙是一座有20xx余年悠久文化历史的古城，早在春秋时期，就是楚国雄踞南方的战略要地之一。

汉朝的刘邦立国之后，于公元前220xx年改临江为长沙，并设立汉朝的属国----长沙国，自此之后，长沙开始筑建城墙，并逐渐成为兵家必争之地。 长沙属亚热带季风性湿润气候。气候特征是：气候温和，降水充沛，雨热同期，四季分明。长沙市区年平均气温17.2℃，各县16.8℃-17.3℃，年积温为5457℃，市区年均降水量1361.6毫米。 景观：岳麓山、桔子洲、天心阁、烈士公园、月亮岛等。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢

大家好，欢迎各位来《丽江古城》浏览。我是你们的导游，我姓陈，叫凯童，大家可以叫我小陈或小凯。

今天我带你们去丽江古城参观。丽江古城至今已有800多年历史了，1997年12月4日又被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城高大坚固，而且美观。古城没有城墙和城门。

每家每户的门口前，都有小桥流水。房子的中心是院子。

这里的特色美食小吃有很多，比如：炒火麻子面、蒙自过桥米线、烤全羊、炸水蜻蜓、腊排骨火锅、东巴烤鱼、黄豆面……其中最有特色的是纳西烤肉，纳西烤肉是用五花肉做的，猪皮金黄松脆，肥肉不腻，瘦肉嫩，脆。

这是丽江古城，欢迎下次再来，再见。

Hello, everyone. Im your guide. In the next few days, you can just call meseason guide. First of all, welcome to this beautiful and magnificent temple ofheaven! Today we mainly visit the Qigu altar, Qinian hall, Yuanqiu altar,zhaigong and other places of interest. When visiting, please throw the garbageinto the dustbin, or carry plastic bags, strive to be civilized tourists!

In fact, the temple of heaven is the place for the Ming and Qing emperorsto "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley", which is located in the east ofZhengyang gate. The altar is round in the north and square in the south, whichmeans "round heaven and round place". Neitan, where we are now, is divided intoNorth and south parts. Tourists, look at the building in the north. Its called"Qigu altar". It is said that in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, because theproductivity was very low at that time and the harvest was controlled by God, aspecial "grain praying altar" was built in the north to pray for a good harvest.Every year, the emperor prayed to God in spring to give the world a goodharvest.

Please follow me. We are now at the "Hall of praying for new year" in thecenter of the inner altar. It is located on a three story round stone platformtomb. It is a round hall with triple eaves, 38 meters high and 30 meters indiameter. The three halls have dark blue glazed tiles, which are reduced layerby layer and radiate in shape. The top is crowned with a huge gilded top. Thishall has great artistic value in architecture and modeling. The white platformsymbolizes white clouds, the dark blue ceiling symbolizes the sky, and thepillars, colored paintings and gilded ceiling symbolize the rosy clouds. All ofthese make a beautiful shape of blue sky and jade world.

Tourists, look at this magnificent building in the south, the "round MoundAltar", which is specially used to worship heaven on the winter solstice. Thecentral building is a huge round stone platform called "round mound". The totallength between the two altars is 360 meters, which is higher than the groundcorridor. The Danbi bridge is connected to form a 1200 meter long north-southaxis of the temple of heaven, with a large area of ancient Berlin on bothsides.

Through the corridor, we see the building is the "Zhai Palace" on the southside of the west gate. It is said to be the residence of the emperor duringfasting before praying. "Zhaigong" also got its name.

After listening to my introduction, you must want to enjoy the beautifulscenery of the temple of heaven carefully, take photos and leave a message. Thefollowing time is for you, you have enough time to swim. One hour later, we arestill gathering here. I hope you will observe the time and keep the gardenclean. See you later!

黑山谷景区位于重庆市万盛区黑山镇境内，距万盛经开区20公里，距离重庆主城区110公里。这里山高林密、人迹罕至，保存着地 黑山谷

球上同纬度为数不多的亚热带和温带完好的自然生态，森林覆盖率达97%，被专家誉为“渝黔生物基因库”，是目前重庆地区最大的、原始生态保护最为完好的自然生态风景区。黑山谷风景区原始生态风景由峻岭、峰林、幽峡、峭壁、森林、竹海、飞瀑、碧水、溶洞、仿古栈道、浮桥、云海、田园、原始植被、珍稀动植物等各具特色的景观组成。被评定为国家森林公园、国家地质公园(重庆万盛国家地质公园重要组成部分)、国家AAAA级旅游区、亚洲大中华区最具魅力风景名胜区、中国最佳休闲名山、重庆市“巴渝新十二景”、重庆市首家环保示范景区等荣誉。

黑山谷风景区全长13公里，其中1公里的上山观光索道(也可步行)，6公里的栈道和浮桥，6公里的电瓶车车程。从景区大门进入，沿河而下至响水村一段，河谷宽约40—50米，沿河有平缓地，上面是森林和山地，呈阶梯状地形河谷断面呈“V”字形，河面狭窄。以下河段宽度一般约20米，有的河段仅几米，其中，鱼跳峡、野猪峡、猴跳峡，最宽不足10米，最窄处仅两米，采取浮桥、吊桥方式通行，极负挑战性。黑山谷顶底高度在400—600米之间，河谷两岸谷坡陡直，坡度一般在70—80度，部分坡岸直立在90度以上，高在1200米左右，其形象奇妙无比。

漫步景区，黑山大佛、夜郎公主峰、九曲画屏、白玉观音、石剑峰，石皇伞、隐佛崖、骆驼西行、黑猴迎宾、飞云瀑、神龙瀑等数十个迷人的景点景观令人目不暇接，流连忘返。

中国的“百慕大”

重庆最大的生态园——神奇迷人的黑山谷，被称之为“中国西部百慕大”、“恐怖的死亡之谷”。这是块静躺了数千年冷得发抖却又被新闻界炒得滚烫的地方，曾发生过多起人畜入沟神秘失踪的事件。有诗云：“黑山谷，沟连沟;十人提起九人愁。猎犬入内无踪影，壮士一去难回头。”

季节特色

黑山谷风景区随春、夏、秋、冬四季更迭而各显奇妙佳景。春天，高山杜鹃、野生大茶花、珙桐花竟相绽放，百鸟争鸣，使景区充满无限生机，如诗如画，是回归自然，探奇揽胜的良好去处;夏天，万山叠翠，山静水幽，是远离喧嚣，休闲避暑的胜地 ;秋天，这里山色如黛，层林尽染;冬天，云雾迷漫，素湍绿潭，一如娴静羞涩的神女。

女士们、先生们：

大家好，欢迎您来清西陵观光游览，我是导游员__，旅途中您有什么意见和要求尽管提出来，我愿竭诚为您服务，我们今天的日程是这样为大家安排的：首先参观泰陵,中午到行宫就餐，下午参观崇陵。

泰陵

清西陵是中国最后一个封建王朝—清朝的陵墓建筑群之一，位于北京西南125公里处的河北省易县境内。在800平方公里的陵区范围内，建有帝陵、后陵、妃园寝、王爷、公主、阿哥园寝等十四座，还有行宫、永福寺两处附属建筑及衙署营房遗址，品种齐全、布局合理。陵区内保存有古松一万五千余株，这些树不但美化了西陵，而且可以避免外界风沙的侵袭和热气、寒流的影响，为西陵营造了一个特别的小气候，使陵寝处于一个独立完整的自然环境之中，使这里的建筑，得以很好地保存。清西陵的历史、文化艺术价值极高，在20__年11月30日被联合国教科文组织列入了《世界遗产名录》，在20__年1月11日被国家旅游局评为首批4A景区。

清西陵中，雍正皇帝的泰陵建筑最早、规模最大，堪称首陵。这是一处清朝盛世时期遗存下来的古建群体，从它的选址、规划，布局都反映出当时国家的强盛以及政局的稳定，在建筑用料、工程技术，传统工艺等方面也都非常考究。当代建筑学家讲，泰陵是一处典型的风水宝地的模式。站在大红门前五孔桥上环顾四周，可以看到，北面有连绵起伏的永宁山，为靠山，酷似屏障。

永宁山

是太行山的余脉，与东陵的昌瑞山属于同一脉系，此山从山西过来，如巨龙横卧中原;大红门两侧的东、西华盖山为天然门户;九龙、九凤山为环护左、右的低岭;南面形态端庄的元宝山，为泰陵的朝山;在中间广阔的平原上座落着泰陵辉宏壮丽，错落有致的建筑群。易水河从五孔桥下流过，形成山映于水，水扶于山的格局。“陵制与山水相称，天人合一”的宇宙观在这里充分体现出来，同时又展示出古代建筑学家巧夺天工的高超艺术。正如美国景观建筑学权威西蒙德先生所说的：“埃及人是在他自己预定的一条不能改变的需求道路上一直走到底，中国人在他的世界里独自徘徊时有友好的大自然来引导他拜谒上天和祖坟。所以没有任何一个地方，风景会真正成为建筑艺术材料。”

泰陵的建筑布局也非常考究，完全依照帝王生前所居宫廷格局，按礼制的需要而规划设计。以神道为中轴线贯穿南北，主体建筑安排在中轴线上，一律座北朝南;地宫座落在中轴线的末端，居中当阳，其余建筑沿中轴线次第排开。这些建筑都以准确的尺度，适宜的体量，斑斓的色彩，灵活巧妙的手法进行配制和空间组合，使陵寝的纪念性、礼制性主题有条不紊地展开并不断深化。石牌坊是泰陵最具特色的建筑之一，泰陵设三架，无论是从数量还是排列形式上都独具一格。

一架面南、两各东西，与北面的大红门形成一个宽敞的四合院。三架牌坊的大小、规制完全一样，均由66块大小石料，仿木卯榫结合而成，每架牌坊高12.75米，宽31.85米，为五间六柱十一楼造型，全部用巨大的青白石打造，各个部位还雕有丰富的纹饰，画面布局合理，造型生动，雕工细腻，玲珑剔透，生机盎然。这在中国历代帝王陵墓中尚属孤品。成为清西陵列入世界文化遗产最具有价值的建筑之一。

香港旅游的名景导游词

香港是全球第三大金融中心，是全球最自由经济体和最具竞争力城市之一。今天小编给大家分享一下香港的导游词精选。欢迎阅读。

香港导游词精选

香港湛山寺与青岛名寺湛山寺同名，盖皆因缘於一代大德倓虚大师之故。倓虚大师，俗家名王福庭，四十岁出家，在宁波观宗寺受谛闲法师传具足戒，并於佛学研究社习天台教法。後曾於营口建楞严寺、哈尔滨建极乐寺、长春建般若寺、青岛建湛山寺等。而且所建寺院，均附设佛学院，培养僧才无数。又屡於东北讲经-，天台一宗盛弘於北方，倓虚大师实居功至伟。1949年，在叶恭焯居士和乐渡法师等支持协助下，倓老来港主持-精舍，并於舍内设立“华南学佛院”，此为香港首间僧校，所培养之僧才，对香港日後佛教的发展影响极大。今香港湛山寺开创者宝灯法师亦为学佛院首届毕业学僧之一。

宝灯法师在倓老往生後，发愿修建道场，纪念恩师。1964年，他一呼百应，得名人何英杰、邵逸夫、安子介、田元灏等居士捐助。在众多护法及信众热心赞助下，购置清水湾大澳门山地一幅，根据青岛湛山寺的建构，辟地开山创建了香港湛山寺，并於寺址内选取佳地修筑倓虚大师舍利塔，面海靠山，灵秀青葱，环境极佳。

秉乘倓老遗教，宝灯法师除建立湛山寺外，还致力於教育及安老事业等的社会工作。1966年，洗尘法师当选为僧伽会会长，宝灯法师为副会长。1969年创办佛教书院於九龙福华街。1970年於九龙医局街自置校舍，1971年将自置校舍改建为七层大楼，佛教书院易名为能仁书院。洗尘法师出任校监，宝灯法师为副，洗尘法师於1993年5月圆寂後由宝灯法师继任僧伽会长兼任校监，继往开办有慧文中学(原名佛教英文中学)後迁址大埔马窝山改为慧文中学，又将荃湾九咪能仁书院副校迁往屯门改名为慧远中学。此外，在七十年代初创办慈德安老院於湛山寺畔，现宿老人六十余位。

宝灯法师在推动佛教发展方面亦不遗余力。在1992年至1997年，他共用了一千万元支持内地十三间寺庙重修。包括甘肃大象山的永明寺;崆峒山的0寺;河北的净莲寺;山西的华严寺、三圣寺、观音寺、千佛寺;内蒙古的甘露寺;山东的法华寺等等。为培养僧才，宝灯法师又支持中国学佛院复办经费，功德无量。

宝灯法师广结善缘，深受各方崇敬。湛山寺因而不乏珍贵文物，如宋朝的牙雕十八罗汉像，明代成化年间的瓷器花瓶，虚云老和尚和倓虚大师的书信遗墨等。宝灯法师於1997年3月往生，火化後亦如其师般遗下数千五彩舍利。

梵音远播

湛山寺大雄宝殿占地八千多尺，殿高达四十多尺。内供奉释迦牟尼佛、阿弥陀佛、药师佛、弥勒佛、观音菩萨、韦驮、罗汉等塑像。其中释迦牟尼缅甸玉佛像曾是八十年代香港最大的释迦牟尼白玉坐像。寺内每年举行五次大型法会，包括农历一月份的弥陀法会，三月份的开山宗长宝灯纪念法会，四月份清明梁皇宝忏，九月份盂兰念佛及十一月份重阳药师琉璃法会。诵经持咒，梵音不断。寺中常住僧尼九位，亦有承办法事，为需要者忏法及诵经。

1998年2月，斯里兰卡国家政府文化代表团参观过湛山寺後，评价其为亚洲环境最美，风水最好的寺院。该国决定在湛山寺修建一座全港最大的舍利宝塔，内置一颗斯里兰卡国宝——释迦牟尼舍利，同时还向湛山寺赠送两颗折自释迦牟尼成道处的菩提树树枝而成活的树苗。

现任监院兼代住持佛智法师是宝灯法师的弟子，有意光大宗师的道场，计划重修大雄宝殿、铸造望海观音青铜像、兴建宝灯法师舍利塔等。首先完成的是在1998年12月开光、设於佐敦的湛山精舍，逢周六下午三时半至六时举办讲经法会。

香港旅游名景导游词

大家好，我是你们的导游小天，今天让我跟大家一起走进这璀璨的香港。

首先我们来到的是这里的“万国市场”，世界各地的商人都喜欢到这里做生意。看，有英国的布娃娃，美国的玩具，法国的服装......各种各样，应有尽有，不仅美丽，而且物美价廉。

接着，我们来到了美食街，在这里我们能品尝到世界各地的美食，有内地的粤菜，川菜，有德国，法国，意大利等各国的佳肴，东南亚各地的饮食，一应俱全，大家可以大饱口福哦。

香港不仅有很多好吃的，而且还是一个旅游胜地。小朋友们最爱来的就是举世闻名的海洋公园。公园里的海豚和海狮表演最为出色。在清澈的池水里，它们一会钻圈，一会项球。有时候你们不注意，还会跃出水面，喷你们一身水呢!

到了晚上了，这里更加美丽。港湾里闪光着五光十色，像素五颜六色的焰火洒落人间。光彩压目的霓虹灯正热情的欢迎着来自五湖四海的你们。

大家喜欢这美丽的香港吗?如果喜欢，下次再约上我吧。我一定会让你们有个难忘的香港之游。

今天的观光浏览就要结束了，希望大家今天所欣赏的一切，能成为您香港之游的美丽记忆!

香港美食导游词

到香港吃小吃，是了解香港的另一种方式。香港小吃琳琅满目，有叮叮糖、糖葱薄饼、炒栗子、龙须糖，还有鱼蛋粉、炸大肠、碗仔翅、油炸鬼、臭豆腐等，真是多不胜数。最常见的街头小食大多在旺角的花园街、女人街、及油麻地的庙街。 到香港除了可以四处游览及大

到香港吃小吃，是了解香港的另一种方式。香港小吃琳琅满目，有叮叮糖、糖葱薄饼、炒栗子、龙须糖，还有鱼蛋粉、炸大肠、碗仔翅、油炸鬼、臭豆腐等，真是多不胜数。最常见的街头小食大多在旺角的花园街、女人街、及油麻地的庙街。

到香港除了可以四处游览及大肆购物外，尝尝街头五花八门的地道小食，绝对是体验香港饮食文化的最好方法。香港早期的街头小食并非像现在的街头小食店那么有系统，以前售卖街头小食的小贩，大多数于晚间出现。一条街头集结了不同的小贩摊档，由街头排至街尾，非常热闹。以往人们会把在街头进食称为“扫街”，可想而知小食摊档何其多。但由于卫生理由，街上的小摊档都被驱赶掉了，因此这些小食便搬进铺里了。

九龙旺角区的小食店可谓最齐全，大家真正可以由街头吃到街尾，但想一次过吃尽、试尽真是不容易，所以这里便为大家介绍当中最受香港人欢迎的街头小食，让大家可以在农历新年的假期期间到香港旅游时，尽情享受这些廉价、美味又饱肚的小食。

咖喱鱼旦够惹味

在旺角街头小巷，会看到一间间放满小食的店铺，在热气腾腾之中，原来有多达数十种美食，其中最普遍及受欢迎的，要数咖喱鱼旦(鱼丸)。咖喱鱼旦是每一间小食店必有的小食，简直可谓每个人从小吃到大的小食。一串真正美味的鱼旦，最重要的是鱼旦的肉质及口感弹牙，继而是烹调咖喱鱼旦的“咖喱胆”要够惹味，这样烹制出来的鱼旦才滋味。咖喱鱼旦都有分辣与不辣，辣味鱼旦颜色较深，非常易辨。想吃咖喱鱼旦吃得更滋味?不妨加一点甜酱一起进食，又甜又辣更加美味。

煎酿三宝超香口

除了鱼旦、烧卖外，几乎所有小食店都有煎酿三宝，它是不少朋友匆匆忙忙时填饱肚子的选择。其实，炸物的选择又岂止三宝那么简单。最经典的选择就有鱼肉酿茄子、酿青椒、酿豆腐、炸鱼旦、炸甜番薯等等，这些小食都会加上甜豉油及甜酱进食，更加惹味。

鸡蛋仔外皮脆美

如果要数最受小朋友欢迎的街头小食，相信大家都会赞成是鸡蛋仔。鸡蛋仔是由鸡蛋及面粉浆混合做成的，小贩会把蛋浆注入形状特别的烧模中，烧约5分钟，便做出一份份热乎乎的鸡蛋仔来。一份美味的鸡蛋仔应该是外皮脆口，但内里充满熟透、软化的面粉团，尝到真正外脆内软的口感，且有香喷喷的鸡蛋味。

虾烧卖明星喜爱

说起烧卖，大家会联想到茶楼喝茶时吃到的蟹籽虾肉烧卖，但在香港街头小食店吃到的，却是用料普通、外表平平无奇的鱼肉烧卖，但加上甜豉油及辣油后，便立即成为众人的心水小食。大家都知道，著名香港女歌手陈慧琳也非常喜爱这款小食。一串串黄色烧卖经过简单的蒸制后，主要的味道便来自豉油、辣油等调味品。

石本仔糕可爱小吃

偶尔在街头小档，会有一些仿佛消失得无影无踪的传统小食石本仔糕。一种简单的甜点，曾经是多少孩子们喜爱的小食。石本仔糕的口感有点像新年吃的年糕，表面放满红豆，由于石本仔糕是放在一个小碗内制成的，看似一个石本的形状，所以被称为石本仔糕。石本仔糕有红、白两色，其实两者味道十分相近，只是分别用上黄糖或白糖制造吧，这种便宜的小甜品，是很多人喜欢的。

炸鱿鱼臭豆腐醇香

喜欢吃炸物的朋友，除了吃煎酿三宝外，还要试试十分香口的炸鱿鱼及臭豆腐。一条条鱿鱼须经过炸浆烤炸后，便形成一层薄薄而脆口的外皮，加上椒盐进食是最正宗的食法。至于臭豆腐，就不是每个人都接受得了，称得上臭豆腐，当然有一阵阵不好嗅的味道，原来这种味道是来自一块块经过发酵的豆腐，豆腐经过烹炸后加上甜酱便可吃，但经发酵的豆腐对人体无益，所以不宜多吃。

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Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Li Qiang, the tour guide of China Taihetravel agency. Just call me Xiao Li! Im very happy with your arrival today. Atthe same time, I hope my service can satisfy you. Standing next to me is masterWang, the driver of our tour. Master Wang has more than ten years of drivingexperience. Im very skilled in driving. You can give us two hearts, restassured to our Master Wang, happy to me, lets share this journey together.

Members of the group, our tour bus is driving on the Foguang avenue intothe mountain. As it will take a long time from here to Jiuhua street, Id liketo introduce Jiuhua Mountain to you first. Jiuhua Mountain is mainly located inChizhou City and Qingyang County. It is an important scenic spot in the north oftwo mountains and one lake in Anhui Province. The area of the scenic spot is 120square kilometers. Jiuhua Mountain covers 174 square kilometers and is now anational 5A scenic spot. A national tourist area. One of the four famousBuddhist mountains in China. It is known as an International Buddhist dojo.

Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province has a beautiful scenery. In the SouthernDynasties, the mountain was so high that it was called Jiuzi mountain. Li Bai, agreat poet of Tang Dynasty, visited Jiuhua Mountain and saw the lotus flowers onthe nine peaks. He wrote that "there are two wonderful things, and Lingshanopens Jiuhua." Its a beautiful poem. Jiuhua Mountain is a famous granitemountain. Its main peak, Shiwang peak, is 1342 meters above sea level. It is abeautiful place in Jiuhua Mountain.

Anhui Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina. Together with Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain and Wutai Mountain, it iscalled the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. In the 7th century A.D., theprince of Silla sailed to the East and visited famous mountains. He finallychose Jiuhua Mountain and practiced hard for decades. After his death, his bodywas not rotten. People thought that Jin qiaojue was the incarnation of theBodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, Jiuhua Mountain was regarded asthe Taoist temple of the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, theking of Tibetans was also called jintibetans.

OK, at this moment, our tour bus has arrived at the entrance of Jiuhuastreet. Please take your belongings and get off to enter the scenic spot.

Ladies and gentlemen, the gate of Jiuhua holy land, which is 9 meters highand 8.5 meters high, is in front of us. Do you know who wrote the word "JiuhuaHoly Land" on the banner? Yes, its written by Emperor Kangxi. Through the gatesquare, is there an extraordinary feeling of entering the holy land

Friends, at this moment, we are here at the earliest Palace temple inJiuhua Mountain, namely, the Zhiyuan temple. Zhiyuan temple is now a nationalkey temple and the only descendant jungle temple in Jiuhua Mountain. It is atypical composite building. Its Mountain Gate deviates from the central axis ofthe main hall. The external Mountain Gate is not the carelessness of theconstruction, but the attention. It is said that one is to avoid evil, and theother is to face kaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. Moreover, on the frontwall of Zhiyuan temple, there is a big word "Taishan shigandang" which is veryeye-catching. It is said that it is also for avoiding evil spirits andsuppressing demons, which is unique to Zhiyuan temple.

The Dharma of Zhiyuan temple is solemn and complete, which is the best ofall. There are statues of Maitreya, four heavenly kings, Bodhisattva Weituo andeighteen Arhats in the temple. Among them, the most solemn one is the 12 meterhigh pharmacist Buddha, Amitabha Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha. The statues ofBuddha, Bodhisattva and arhat in the temple are arranged in a standard way withexquisite workmanship and vivid images.

Zhiyuan temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, ranking first among the fourjungles in Jiuhua Mountain. The Jiuhua Mountain Buddhist Association has heldmany large-scale preaching, preaching and praying for peace and disaster reliefDharma meetings here. Now it holds more than 1000 Buddhist activities such aswaterway Dharma meeting and Yankou every year. It is one of the Buddhistactivity centers in the whole mountain.

Now we come to Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple is the first temple inJiuhua Mountain. Now it is a national key temple, and it was turned into amuseum of historical relics in the late 1970s. The exhibition materials aredivided into two parts: the first part shows Jin dizangs life story; the secondpart shows precious historical relics. Some of the Scriptures are the treasuresof the temple.

There is a release pool in front of the temple. It is said that it was dugby Jin dizang when he led his disciples to build Huacheng temple. In front ofthe pool is Huacheng square, on which there is an empress tower in memory ofjindizangs mother.

The next thing we are going to do is go to Zen hall. Shangchan hall islocated on the hillside in the south of Shenguang Lingnan, which is a nationalkey protected temple. Shangchan hall has three characteristics: the mostpeaceful incense, the best scenery and the most beautiful temple. The TV seriesjourney to the West was filmed here.

After visiting shangchan temple, we come to the most wonderful body hall.The body hall, also known as "Dicang tomb", was built in the first year ofZhenguan of Tang Dynasty. It was originally a three-story stone pagoda, and theburied body was jindicang body, so it is commonly known as the body pagoda.Because there was golden light in the base of the pagoda, later generationsnamed it Shenguang mountain. The characteristics of the hall of flesh can besummarized as "there are towers in the hall, tanks in the towers, and flesh inthe tanks." Please follow me into the hall. Please look at the 16 gold words onthe banner over there, "all living beings are exhausted, and Bodhi is proved.Hell is empty, and I swear not to become a Buddha." Its the vow of Bodhisattvadizang. Actually, Bodhisattva dizang could have become a Buddha, but he iswilling to go to the most miserable hell of the six samsara to spread all livingbeings. If hell is not empty, he will not become a Buddha. Before the birth ofMaitreya Buddha in the future, he undertakes the important task of universalsalvation. The body hall is the symbol of Jiuhua Mountain. Every time there is aDharma meeting in Tibet, there is a sea of people and it is unprecedented.

Attention, everyone. We are going to take the cable car to the centenarypalace immediately. Please pay attention to your safety and line up orderly.

Now we are in the centenary palace. Baishuigong, also known as baishuian,is now a key national temple dedicated to the body of monk Haiyu. In thearchitecture, the terrain of high in the South and low in the north is used toform a five story horse passage. The temple is integrated with the surroundingpeaks, stones and caves, and the temple is combined with the mountain. Thecentenary palace is the representative of Jiuhuashan ancient temple, which iswell received by Chinese and foreign tourists. Dear tourists, todays tour ofJiuhua Street scenic spot is over. Thank you very much for your support andcooperation. Please forgive me if there are any problems.

娘娘山又名女郎山，位于小秦岭山脉的最东端。关于娘娘山还有一个美好的传说故事。相传汉时，山下有李姓二女，年及婚嫁，母欲择配，终不允，母曰：妇人以 夫为家，未有终身不嫁者。

二女指山曰：此即吾夫家也。遂逃至山巅，后偕其母羽化而去，常呼风唤雨，广降甘霖，造福百姓，因而又名夫家山。千百年来，有关娘 娘山的传说，在民间广泛流传着许多神奇动人的故事，使娘娘山成为豫西人民心目中的神山。山顶娘娘庙，黄天墓、捞儿撵等景观都留下了极为丰富的人文故事，为 娘娘山披了神秘面纱。

娘娘山共分6大景区29个景点，其中，“秦岭雪橇”，属古灵宝二十景之一。娘娘山之险在靠近主峰顶的马鞍桥段，登山者脚 踏宽不盈尺的石槛，下临千仞深谷，加之耳旁山风呼啸，其险不亚于黄山之鲫鱼背，华山的擦耳崖。娘娘山山体完整，山脊狭窄峻峭，尖峭的山峰突兀屹立，时见笔 直山柱、石墙横空出世，高耸云间。在风口附近海拔1136米处，有一巨石形千年乌龟，龟盖、龟头浑然天成，整齐完美，龟体、龟头向着向着主峰娘娘庙，称之为“金龟朝圣”。独立的西峰，有风吹巨大的花岗岩体形成了石猴观天、先龟负重、巨龙腾空等各种地貌造形，鬼斧神工，惟妙惟肖，极富美感。娘娘山峡谷地貌发 育独特，河谷多呈V型，幽谷清泉，茂林繁花，如临仙境，著名的山泉就有小龙潭、马刨泉、黑龙潭、白龙潭等十余处。

娘娘山之雄在于登临1556.12米的主峰峰颠，极目东眺，灵宝市高楼林立，人车如流;南望平湖，气象万千，窄口水库宛如一块碧玉镶嵌于群山之间;西伫雪壁，花岗岩森严壁 垒，形成蔚为半观的飞流石瀑;北瞰果海，弘农古塬郁郁葱葱，更有春色黄花，漫山遍野，加之6万亩的松柏林，青黄相肌，层次分明，令人有心旷神怡、阅尽沧 桑、陶然忘我的全新感受。

自古“无徽不成商”，然而在徽商之中的劲旅却是在婺源，当年在徽商里有“无婺不成徽”之说，来自婺源的商人是徽商中的木商、茶商盟主。这足以说明当年婺源商人的地位。

这也使得今日的婺源，明清建筑遍布全县。官宦府第、家族祠堂、商人住宅、乡民故居，应有尽有。这些建筑，有前堂后堂先后序列者，有数十栋连片者，街巷均由青石板铺成。石建筑以沱川、思口、江湾、流头、浙源、龙山、许村和清华等乡镇的某些村庄更为集中，此外尚有廊桥、路亭、门楼、店面、戏台等。婺源是我国古建筑保存得最完整的地方之一，青林古木之间处处掩映着飞檐翘角的民居，这里是“最后的香格里拉”。

婺源物产丰富，当地的绿茶“婺绿”，是明清时期的贡品;独特的荷包红鲤鱼是钓鱼台国宴上的珍品;龙尾砚是中国传统的四大名砚之一;被誉为“江南梨王”的是江湾雪梨。

婺源文化与生态旅游区现已开放了“一区四线”20个旅游景区，这里我们可以欣赏到“京剧老祖宗”徽剧的韵味、粗犷原始的“舞蹈活化石”傩舞、这有清纯迷人的山村姑娘的茶艺表演…。

Good friends! Now, we went to the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River between Chongqing and Hubei, is called the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling gorge. The magnificent scenery, pulling insurance yet Ya Zhuang is beautiful, is a good place for leisure.

The total length of two hundred km, we look at both sides are continuous mountains, mountain without a gap, such as a green area. Here the mountains touch the sky, clouds, the sky lock into a belt. Had it not been for midday, the sun would have been invisible?!

The Three Gorges is a "multi view" place. The seasons of the year, this place has radically different views as you enjoy. In summer, the water here is vast and the current is swift. It is a kind of unrestrained beauty. But for the sake of safety, or slightly careful. Autumn, is a sad beauty, with every morning frost, there are monkeys that mourning a whistle, it is copy from rolia.

If youre a quiet person, its time for you! The spring days like this show the beauty of the three gorges. Here is like snow rapids and green pools, swing the Shiba also the reflection of the things in the world are shadow, visitors can explore the head to see, well, there are reflected in the sun! On the peaks on either side of you there are many strange pines and cypresses, very interesting. Now, we are in front of both sides of the falls. The milk shed agitate, is elegant vibrant beauty, well, as the boat forward, we enjoy the beauty of water tree show, mountain grass Sheng!

Happy times always pass so fast that our journey is over. May the Three Gorges Tour leave a good memory in your heart. Bye bye!

在我的内心深处，无锡是一个美丽的地方，更是一座梦想之城。

我现在居住的无锡是一个繁华的城市。在这里，生活着来自各地的人们，虽然他们来自不同的城市，但是他们却是“道不同志同”。他们都在这个陌生的城市打拼、奋斗，想让家人过上更好的生活。

每天早上四五点，当你还沉浸在美梦中，他们有的人就得不从温暖的被窝中爬起，穿上厚厚的棉袄，骑着车子乘着冷风去拿菜。他们，就是卖菜的叔叔阿姨们。买菜的老板在诺大的菜场里东走西走，为的就是能够挑到新鲜的菜，这样才能卖个好价钱。在他们点了点头以后，就会拿着塑料袋装菜。当他们完全挑好了以后，就会开心地满载着菜回到自己卖菜的地方。这时，天刚刚亮了，他们开始了新一天的卖菜工程。

上班族们也很忙碌。他们每天都全身心投入到工作中，认认真真将老板交代的任务完成。有时，他们也会加班，熬到很晚才回家，甚至连睡觉的时间也没有，在大街小巷，到处都是这样匆匆而过的身影，那是辛勤奋斗的证明。

不仅是大人们在奋斗，上学的孩子们也在奋斗。比如在我们南丰小学，同学们一个个也在奋斗。他们上课认真听讲，仔仔细细地将作业完成，为的是在考试的时候，能够考一个好成绩。我也是其中的一份子，和其他同学一样，我也在努力着。每天我都在孜孜不倦地学习，如海绵吮吸知识的甘霖。因为我知道，只有现在好好学习，长大以后才能有所作为。

在无锡，只要你停下脚步用心感受，就可以感受到，不光是自己一个人在奋斗，周围的人们也都在向前迈进，不要觉得孤独，因为还有很多人和你一样，加油吧!

我心田中的无锡，就是这样一个由许许多多人的梦想凝结而成的地方，人人都在为自己的梦想奋斗，我爱这座梦想之城!

"A friend coming from afar afar," Welcome to the Fuling visited. Fuling isNuerhachi Yehenalas and the Queens bedroom mound because the Yangcheng in theeastern outskirts of Shenyang, it is also called Dongling, with the new objectappears. Shenyang Zhao Ling, were jointly called the early Qing Dynasty Tomboutside the customs 3.

Fuling, built in Tianzhu Mountain, the Tianzhu Mountain is adjacent to theChangbai Mountain, formerly head Shizuitang Hill, Dongmou Hill, Fuling historyof the construction of roughly into three stages : during the days of clevergrassroots, discovering this period, the repairs Kangxi period conversion.

Dear friends, now show us, is situated in the green mountains, There themajestic ancient architecture group is Fuling. Fuling covers 194,800 squaremeters, a national nature reserve, the entire cemetery from low to high mountaincleverlybuilt-City, Ideas Jus built on hills subversion.

Fuling according to the natural pattern can be divided into three parts,namely Three People in Her Life outside,Shinto, Fangcheng Po District 3, fromthe north of the monument is the first part of 1800-1834. Fuling halt theerection of a six, four of the mound, two in the east, near Modernization, Hungon both sides are in front of the abandoned-lasting with the Han, Mongolianthree reads "officials who then abandoned."Abandoned after the monument beforethe mausoleum both sides of the square stands a pair of stone lions, theChineseTable 1 right, a stone arched. Stone House is also called the abandonedarched color of Victor Modeled Wood Stone built, the third floor of 4, WangSquare on the hipErlonghuzhu and other decorations.Is the center engraved withthe text and pictorial various Ruixiang, North Korea Foreign language, Han Mengwith three words the words "between people now halted. If breach of the law willTreatment "of the whole Church,with its simple,elegant and exquisite.

From 1800-1834 to Beilou is for the second part of the mausoleum, which isShinto, the mausoleum is the tomb of the main entrance, Distinguished both sidesare colorful sleeve wall, surrounded rectangular red packets center of the wholemausoleum wall circles as one. Sanying is noteworthy for the single-mast curledimitative wood frame structure, paved with glazed tiles on the roof,ridge,re-ridge, kiss,heavy hint of golden good.Three arches, painted oilpendants, played up on Kinmen nails and Face, "the first shop," three arches, acenter called the "Door of the Gods" is the section for the so-called "godsaccess to the gateway, do not come here on weekdays only in the big festival forlifting wish version, silk and other system officials access offerings, othersare not permitted to operate on. East : "Monarch door" access to the emperorJiling, West "Robinson Gate" is the worship minister go door before. Royal is areunion with God doors of the 300-meter-long "chosen" until the Stone ArchBridge. Shinto and the same God doors very strict use, in addition to carryingofferings officials passable, others are strictly prohibited firms go offenderspunishable by law. Shinto right settings, and the Qing Dynasty tomb with aspecial, Lang Shinto gate between the imperial favor with the construction of abuilding must be cut off so that his name "look up to a constant," Great QingDynasty implies a line everything. To this end. Some money on the mound inShinto repair Longfengshan door, Zhao Ling Shenyang Sandelin monument builtimmortals, Fuling not only built immortals Sandelin milestone, but according togeographic conditions have also revised 108 check. play a double role will belost, This is different from other Fuling-ling it

Shinto into both sides of axial symmetry, Arrange with a stone-look fourpairs of stone and poetry. Stone Pillar column Hou one of the sitting, accordingto legend, Hou is the dragons nine sons, because of Good Hope, it allowedShou-ling. Stone poetry were lions, tigers, horses and camels. It is said thatShima was Nurhachu imitation is the limousine excellent health -- a typicalMongolian Horse carvings.Shinto is to end with two "god Bridge" connecting themountain ingeniously built "Fuling days tread"; commonly known as the"108-tread", "For Fuling excellent, Dole God sent the stairs to board." Fulingdays of the Ming REMAINED tread uniquearchitectural styles, so why should repairthe stairs 108? With a view of the constellation, according to legend, the skyTiangangxing 36, 72 to expelling sha.Star, "The Water Margin" revolt 108hopefuls will theseconstellation is "descending" "108 check" to symbolize FMAwill Tian-gang hit in the foot to ensure Fuling peaceful.Also demonstrate thesupremacy of the imperial power.

On the west side of Changchun City, there is a movie theme park integratingthe most advanced special effects movies in the world. It is a unique andamazing movie theme park in the world - Changying century city. Located by thebeautiful Jingyuetan in Changchun City, Jilin Province, Changying century cityis the first world-class film theme Entertainment Park in China, and a landmarkproject of Changying reform and second pioneering. At the end of last century,under the new historical conditions, Chinas film industry met severe challengesfrom the socialist market economy and other aspects. The famous Changyingstudio, known as the cradle of new Chinas film, also faced unprecedenteddifficulties in survival and development. Under the guidance and care of therelevant central departments and under the leadership of the Jilin provincialParty committee and the provincial government, Changying has actively andsteadily promoted the system reform and mechanism innovation, and established amodern enterprise system that is compatible with the socialist market economy,the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and the laws of filmcreation and production. On the basis of the success of the reform, Changyinggroup draws lessons from the successful experience of the international filmindustry, combines the modern film industry with the tourism industry, extendsthe film industry chain, creates the first world-class film theme EntertainmentPark in China, and creates a new model of Chinas big film era.

Standing on the shoulders of two giants of world theme parks, ChangyingCentury City has become the "Oriental Hollywood" of Chinese people. As a filmtheme Entertainment Park, Changying Century City has developed a series ofentertainment projects around the film theme. Special effects film is the mostcharacteristic tourism and entertainment product of Changying century city. InChangying Century City Park, there are five special effect cinemas, including 3Dgiant screen, 4D special effect, laser suspension, dynamic ball screen andthree-dimensional water screen. Hollywood and Disney failed to gather the mostadvanced special effects movies in one park. Therefore, Changying century cityis also known as the "capital of special effects movies in the world".

The climate of Changchun City is located in the transition zone between theeastern mountainous humid area and the western plain semi-arid area, whichbelongs to the temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate type. Althoughthe East and the south are not far from the sea, due to the barrier of ChangbaiMountains, the effect of summer heat is weakened, so summer is cooler. SongliaoPlain is located in the West and north of China. The air mass of Siberian polarcontinent is unobstructed, and the influence of monsoon is very big. Therefore,the climate characteristics are that the annual temperature changessignificantly, and the four seasons are distinct. In winter, the snow is flying,the spring is sunny, the summer is windy and sunny, and the autumn is cool andpleasant. The best travel time is spring, summer and autumn.

The film and television culture theme of Changying century city is brightand prominent. It has rich connotation of film culture and national culture. Ittakes film and television programs as the carrier to uncover the mystery of filmproduction, so that the audience can fully enjoy the high-grade spiritualpleasure brought by film art and excellent Chinese national culture. People whohave visited the Changying century city know that there are not only the realmovie scenes but also the beautiful bubbles in the fairytale world. This showsthe essence of the world theme park giant Universal Studio Hollywood and DisneyPark, the most advanced and the most complete special effects movie. Asimportant as entertainment products, colorful Park activities are alsounforgettable.

The Samba dance company of Brazil has performed more than 180 consecutiveperformances, which ignited the "Oriental Hollywood" with enthusiasm; the flowerof Russian art dance company has brought strong Russian customs; the filmcharacters who show Changchuns profound film heritage are big; the wonderfulAcrobatic Art Tour; Funny and humorous "clowns Day", "Bachelors Day","Valentines Day", "happy childrens Day", "Chinese stunt Carnival", "MagicFestival" and "water Olympic Games" and so on, wonderful programs are like alandmark, which deeply engraves Changying century city into Changchun.

各位朋友，现在我们去中华门城堡参观游览。我们的车正行驶在中华路上，这条路原来是六朝及南唐时代宫城前面的御街，是历代南京城的南北中轴线。现经拓宽改造，成为既保留明清古建特色又融入现代风格的商业街，特别是沿街底层的骑楼，富有方便行人的人情味，为千年古街增色不少。

前方横亘在路端的古城堡就是中华门，穿过三道城门驶入第一道瓮城，我们就处于古城墙四面包围的天井之中。请大家顺着蹬道临瓮城城头。我向各位介绍一下。

〔古城之邦〕各位朋友，谈到城这样一个古代战争的防御设施，各位没有不知道的，我们从小就熟悉天安门城楼、万里长城等名词，它已成了古老祖国的象征。一部封建社会历史贯穿着造城的历史，自始至终伴随着封建社会的兴衰。三千多年以来，历朝历代都把大兴土木筑城当作兴国安邦的重大举措，“筑城以卫君，造廓以安民”。秦始皇调集百万军民建造万里长城，给我们留下了举世闻名的万里长城，被列入世界人类文化遗产目录。同样汉武帝修造仅内城即有35平方公里的长安城，而在其后的罗马城也不过14平方公里，拜占庭才12平方公里，使通过丝绸之路来到长安的西方人无不惊叹。城的规模就是国力强盛的标志。封建社会越发展，城池就越坚固复杂，它体现了创业君王的雄才大略和劳动人民的辛勤创造。屹立的城墙已成为中华民族的骄傲。到建国前，我国有二千多座城池，到现在保存完好的有山西平遥古城(周长13.7公里，列入世界文化遗产目录)、荆州古城、寿州古城、西安古城等。至于世界名城如雅典、罗马早已灰飞烟灭，以巴黎为代表的数以万计的古堡，除边远的骑士庄园城堡外，大都在大革命中纷纷倒塌。当今世界首屈一指，在硝烟炮火中矗立六百余年，原长34公里，现存21公里的南京城，是任何一个城池都无法比拟的。

〔应天京城〕各位朋友，南京是六朝古都，但这些朝代大多是南北分裂偏安江左的小朝庭，其中统一全国、政唯此出的只是大明王朝的初年。元朝末年，农民出身的红巾军首领朱元璋看准了金陵的王气，选此作为立基兴业的根据地，江东沃土的南京山川形胜，物阜民丰，横可以东进西讨，纵则能南征北战。他于公元1356年攻下元集庆路，改为“应天府”，即应受天命之意。他深谋远虑，稳住脚跟，以图宏业。公元1366年接受皖南休宁谋士朱升的建议“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”，也就是巩固根据地防守，贮备充足的粮草，不先出头，避开群雄的矛头，蓄积力量，后发制人，争霸天下。筑起高大坚固的城墙，就是实现这个战略思想的重大举措。在南唐都城、宋建康府城的基础上扩建应天府城，“建泰山不拔之基，为万世无穷之计”。尽管其中有移都中原及故里兴中都的考虑，但最终还是接受了刘基的主张，力排众议，把南京定为京师，继续扩建完成。

朱元璋调集20万匠户，筹集资金，直到公元1386年共用了20xx年的时间，才建成了应天京城。连瓮城在内城长达33.676公里。有13616个垛口，二百多个屯兵窝棚，墙高14～21米，基宽14米左右，上宽4～9米，全部用砖块条石砌成，沿江的墙段部分以岩石峭壁作为墙身和墙基，保留了石城的特色。从江南5省152个州府县调运城砖，统一规格质量，长40厘米，宽20厘米，厚10厘米，每块砖上均有铭文记着出产的州府县官员、保甲及工匠师的姓名，遇有质量问题就要追究，这就是几百年前的承包责任制，但这种责任是以头颅来担保的，因此城砖的质量非常优良，几百年都未见严重的分化。筑城是分几个阶段进行的，先是结合皇宫建造拓建南唐都城东部，接着利用原城的南墙西墙加厚加高和延伸，最后扩建北城，环湖带江，城的面积比南唐城大三倍，达到43平方公里。施工中充分利用山形、旧城、旧堤，用条石打牢城基，有的地段如通济门至三山门用长1米左右，厚30厘米，宽70厘米的条石砌成7公里的城墙，勾缝用糯米、石灰、桐油、蓼草等熬成极粘的砌浆，并且下宽上窄，断面为稳定的梯形，再处理好各种排水设施，这样的工程历经数百年，还坚固如初。

南京城的形状是按地形变化决定的，以当时作战的军事要求选择走势，不是采用方形对称的古制，而是依山环水，据山脊筑城，把制高点富贵山、鸡笼山、复舟山、清凉山、马鞍山、四望山、狮子山等十几个山头作为城基，既居高临下，增加险固，又减少了工程量。并连接河湖作为城壕。这样南京城就形成了多边的自然葫芦形。各位可以看一看南京导游交通图，葫芦的嘴部在狮子山，玄武湖、莫愁湖是两个牙腰，中华门、通济门是底边。可以看出朱元璋不讲虚华最讲实用，不拘古制，以适为宜的务实创新的作风。为了弥补紫金山控制城内制高的缺陷，朱元璋又在京城外围兴造长达60公里的外廓，负山带江，以土筑城，号称土城，设有18个城门，也就是“外十八”的来由，加强了京师的防御屏障。

聚宝盆的传说。朱元璋造城之时，割据江东一隅的地方势力，财力不丰，而且连年征战府库空虚。这样筑城经费就摊派由江浙富户来承担，大概要占到一半的费用。作为江南首富沈万三被大大地放了血，至少独家领占了三分之一的摊派。这个老南京家喻户晓的人物原名富，字仲荣，排行老三，有当时最富者的称号——万户三秀，又称沈万三。浙江湖州人，迁居苏州，现昆山水乡小镇周庄仍有沈家故居，因善于经商理财，积累巨富。人们传说他少年时，在田野里蛇口中救出一只青蛙。这只青蛙是天上的仙女，因罪被贬下凡，为报救命之恩从口中吐出聚宝盆酬谢沈富。聚宝盆只要投入金银时，立即溢满全盆，取之不尽，成了沈万三滚滚而来的财源。也该他这位富可敌国的巨商倒霉，朱元璋不仅要他出几百万两银子的工程款，还要征用聚宝盆，吃了鸡蛋还要杀鸡。传说建造聚宝门时，内外秦淮二水相夹，有水怪作祟在城基挖掘洞窟，城堡屡建屡塌，工程一再延误。朱元璋指令刘基察访内情，这位军师大人串街走巷，忽听见孩童唱着金陵民谣“金陵城，金陵城，金陵有个聚宝盆，找到聚宝盆，再找戴鼎成。戴鼎成头戴聚宝盆，埋在城墙根，城门笃定建得成。刘基本是通阴阳晓卜算的术士，听懂儿歌的含义，向朱元璋建议寻找名叫戴鼎成的人，再向沈万三索取聚宝盆。朱元璋也是一个迷信取谐音讨口彩的人，造宫殿填钟山脚下的燕雀湖，杀了田(填)得满才把湖填平，建后湖皇册库杀毛(猫)老人以镇鼠，故刘基的建议颇合圣意。但沈万三的聚宝盆也不便强取硬夺，便派徐达前往沈家，声称皇上借用，于五更时天亮即予归还，沈万三岂敢违抗，只好悻悻捧借。谁知宝盆一去不返，让戴鼎成头顶着跳入城墙根活埋于城基，只见金光一道，河妖逃遁，城门立马造成。朱元璋无盆奉还，就想出一计，下令南京城所有的更夫都不准打五更报时。沈万三坐等天亮盼着五更报时，直等到天大亮仍不听五更，知道堂堂天子又耍滑头赖帐了，但也无可奈何。自此南京城与其他城不一样，不打五更天就成了惯例。沈万三最终是赔了夫人又折兵，除筑城资金，还要出百万两银犒劳三军，皇帝认为他与已比富，他用茅山石铺街心，说他是“谋反”，虽逃死罪，但落得个抄没家产充军云南的结局。

〔城门、瓮城〕明南京都城辟有 13座城门，民谣“里十三，外十八，城门栓子往外插”及“三山聚宝临通济，洪武朝阳镇太平，神策金川定钟阜，仪凤淮清到石城”，用顺口溜的语言顺序编出了13座城门、即三山门(水西门)，聚宝门(中华门)，通济门，洪武门(光华门)，朝阳门(中山门)，太平门，神策门(和平门)，金川门，钟阜门，仪凤门(兴中门)，定淮门，清凉门，石城门(汉中门)。其中有7座城门增建瓮城加强防守。三山、聚宝、通济四城三瓮，石城门三城二瓮，正阳(洪武)、清凉、神策二城一瓮。各位朋友，什么叫瓮城呢?就是在主城门的内外加建一至多道圈城，形状似盛水的陶瓮。古代有“请君入瓮”“瓮中捉鳖”的成语，指的就是难以逃脱坐以待弊。有了瓮城可以增强防御纵深层次，利于歼灭犯敌。类似的形式还有罗城、子城、月城等。南京的瓮城有不同于其他城的独到之处，就是瓮城在主城门内，仅有神策门一道瓮城在外，城内有层层防御。这也是朱元璋讲求实效，匠心独具的地方。可惜这些瓮城除聚宝门、神策门完整保存，石城门大部保存外，其余都看不见了。

〔明城风光带〕1988年南京城墙被国务院列为国家重点文物保护单位。目前保存下来的有21.35公里的墙段。

随着中华门城堡、水西门及汉中门市民广场、鬼脸城公园、狮子山阅江楼及三宿岩、神策门公园、台城、月牙湖公园等等相继修复或即将复建，形成了一道亮丽的风景线。值得向各位特别介绍的是台城，它已按原样修复，面对钟山，下俯玄武湖，遥对九华山、背倚鸡笼山，风光旖旎，还建了城墙博物馆。有兴趣的朋友可以安排前往，保证各位不虚此行。

各位朋友，南京的两条具有代表性的历史文化风景带——秦淮风光带和明城墙风光带在我们的脚下交汇成结合点。我们现在目字形的城堡上散步，不难想象当年建造的艰难和战争中攻守激烈的场强作面。城堡东西宽118米，南北纵深129米，占地16512平方米，首道墙高21. 45米，由一道城门，三座瓮城组成。西侧是登城(石姜)(石察)[注：前面两个括号为两个单字](坡道)，又称马道，便于拖运作战物资。在城内附建有藏兵洞形似陕北的窑洞，一道门的底层两侧各3个，马道外边两侧各7个，二层上也有7个共27个，平时贮存军用物资，战时可藏兵三千。第一道瓮城宽16.14米，三面墙长104.7米，第二道城宽15.8米，第三道宽19.3米，墙高都是8.4米，三道门上原都有闸楼，现已毁，但留有楼基。1.24米高的基座上还留有绞关座石，是用来提升闸门的机关。门洞内原有30余厘米厚的内开木门和千斤闸，现门枋门栓孔及闸槽清晰可见，不久将重建闸楼、绞关、闸门，恢复原貌。

大家随我走到最北面的闸楼上，下面就是宽28米的内秦淮河，正对城门的长32米的桥叫镇淮桥，它正对南唐皇宫的大门，附近就是著名的朱雀桥的故址。内秦淮就是我们在夫子庙看到的桨声灯影的千古名河。原来是秦淮河的正流，呈V形流经这一带，河宽达100多米，又称小江，可通数百吨的大船。两岸历来是高门贵第，府宅连宇，聚集了多少代名流文士，商贾熙攘，学子云集，消磨了无数英雄豪杰。十里秦淮，六朝金粉，门东一带有三国张昭的娄侯府，晋代中丞周处故宅，南朝宋武帝刘裕的出生地。镇淮桥东北面是明开国元勋信国公汤和府第，河南边是英国公张辅府第，门西有魏晋名士竹林七贤的游居之所，大画家顾恺之的宅楼，有引起李白咏唱千古名诗的凤凰台，还有中山王徐达的西花园。真是“秦淮明月无新旧，脂香粉腻满东流”。南唐时为保卫这一居民稠集、富庶繁华之地，下令扩大金陵城，把秦淮河圈入城内，在城外另挖护城河，分秦淮水流，人称外秦淮河。这样一来，内河通航的作用逐渐减小了，河道变窄了，但繁华不减，朱楼依旧，沿岸马头墙鳞次栉比，河厅河房依水而筑，笙歌飘扬，脂香四溢，“一代妆楼临水盖，家家分影照蝉娟”，内门东西，一现秦淮风光的妩媚妍丽。

各位朋友，绕过三道瓮城，从西路登临城楼，我们看到城为三层，正城门券深52.6米，宽8米多，券洞幽深，要隘险固，券壁上已凝结成钙质钟乳石，是数百年时间的沉积。第二层楼基厚47米，宽65米，高9米，砖石结构，7个兵洞深40余米，宽7米，中洞面积达310平方米，内有闸门绞关座石一对。洞内展有字画、文物和纪念品供应部，有城墙概况和守城器械文物展览，等一会自由活动15分钟时大家可以去参观或选购。第三层上是宽阔的平台，原有七开间三重檐歇山顶的敌楼及三面环绕的厢房廊庑，下面是一道围墙屏护，气宇轩昂，雄镇城关。它1937年毁于日军攻陷南京的炮火，但楼基柱础石仍整齐排列历历在目。现市政府已计划在近期修复敌楼，再现雄姿。城堡的东西两侧是1931年因交通需要开辟的豁口，以利车辆绕门通行，不久也要修建券门连接东西城墙，游人可步入城墙游览。

各位朋友，我们站在城墙上从垛口南望，城外脚下是跨越外秦淮的长干桥，桥长100米，桥名是解放后第一任市长刘伯承元帅的题字。桥正对城门，城门上书“中华门”三字，是1920xx年由聚宝门改现名时蒋介石手题。这一带是秦淮河河谷地带，是最早开发南京先民们的聚居地之一，自古繁荣，也是南京建城最早的越城旧址，至今有2500余年。金陵第一寺三国东吴的建初寺也在这一带，古名长干里。在场各位可能对长干二字不熟，但有一个成语一定耳熟能详。李白“长干行”一诗写道“郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅，同居长干里，两小无嫌猜”，青梅竹马，两小无猜的爱情故事就源出于这里。东南方是明成祖永乐皇帝为纪念生母所造大报恩寺和名扬中外的高达80米金碧辉煌琉璃宝塔旧址，抗战时期，还出土了唐代高僧玄奘的佛骨舍利，惊震佛界。

正南1公里，有一片苍翠的山岗，那就是雨花台，全国重点文物保护单位，省级风景区，烈士陵园所在地。山原名聚宝山，因出产五彩斑烂晶莹可爱的玛瑙又名雨花石而得名，聚宝门也因此得名，它与聚宝盆故名是两回事。我们看到，山颠有一巨碑矗立，就是邓小平同志书写的雨花台烈士纪念碑。这里是进出南京的南大门，皖赣铁路通往浙江、福建、江西，宁马(马鞍山)、宁高(高淳)、机场高速三条高速公路，宁丹、宁合、环城一级公路从这里向各地辐射延伸。各位现在这里，看城内外高楼林立，宽阔大道车行川流，特别是城内数百幢大楼拔地而起，各展风采，构成现代化都市的风景线，给古老的南京注入无限的生机。

各位朋友，看着这坚固的城堡和城墙上留存的累累弹孔，似乎空气中还弥散着炮火的硝烟，可谓身经百战，饱受兵火。1853年，洪秀全率五十万太平军抵临城墙，在聚宝山引炮轰城门，用云梯攀攻城楼，太平军据守天京的20xx年间，与清军在这里数次激战。辛亥革命，江浙联军司令徐绍桢指挥南路部队占领雨花台，在中华门与张勋的清军殊死搏斗，最终击溃清军光复南京，扭转了武昌起义后的革命局势，为孙中山在南京就任临时大总统开创了根据地。

五月三日“黄金周”傍晚，爸爸妈妈带我前往黄浦江边观上海外滩夜景。

上海外滩的夜景比我想象的还要美丽，真不愧是东方的“巴黎”啊!黄浦江边人山人海，车水马龙，水泄不通，我只能看见那些拥挤的游客，虽然人很多，但我们不示弱，我鼓足了全身力气向前挤，终于从人群中冲了出来。啊!美丽的黄浦江，高大的“东方巨人”，数不清的高楼大厦，纵横交错的高架桥，灿烂的灯光和那些高大的建筑物交相辉映，映照着一条条繁华的街道、店铺，给人一种置身“黄金谷”的感觉。

观上海外滩夜景是许多人梦寐以求的事，我能有幸到这里游玩，心里有说不出的快乐和幸福。上海是我国经济发达的大都市，也是中国金融中心。在黄浦江边拍过许多电视剧，如“情深深雨蒙蒙、上海滩”——这些好电视剧极大丰富了人们的业余生活。

我想：“这美丽的上海外滩不是人人都能来的，这次上海游玩，不但增长了我的见识，还激发了我学习知识的动力，我要更加努力的学习，长大在上海成就一番事业，不辜负爸爸妈妈的希望”。

坐在车上，望着渐渐远去的外滩夜景，真是舍不得离去啊!