旅游导游词英语(20篇)

白洋淀是中国海河平原上最大的湖泊。位于河北省中部。旧称白羊淀，又称西淀。因电影《小兵张嘎》而驰名中外。是在太行山前的永定河和滹沱河冲积扇交汇处的扇缘洼地上汇水形成。现有大小淀泊143个，其中以白洋淀较大，总称白洋淀。面积336平方千米。水产资源丰富，淡水鱼有50多种，白洋淀由堤防围护，淀内壕沟纵横，河淀相通，田园交错，水村掩映。淀上波光荡漾，水鸟啁啾，芦苇婆娑，荷香暗送，构成了一幅生态美景。素有华北明珠之称、亦有“北国江南、北地西湖”之誉。20xx年，保定市白洋淀景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5-旅游景区。

白洋淀(Bai-yang Lake，亦作Baiyang Lake)，又名西淀，古称掘鲤 白洋淀

-淀。白洋淀上游接纳海河水系中大清河上源唐河、潴龙河来水，下游由大清河排出。湖区水产丰富，芦苇分布面积广。环湖洼地大多已改为稻田。

白洋淀是国家级5A景区白 洋淀在河北安新县境，地处京、津、石腹地，各距离150公里左右，总面积366平方公里，这里古有“北地西湖”之称，今有“华北明珠”之誉，诗赞“北国江南”，歌咏“鱼米之乡”，是帝王巡幸之所，“荷花淀派”诞生之地，雁翎神兵扬威之处，“小兵张嘎”造就之域。

白洋淀水域辽阔，烟波浩淼，势连天际，总面积366平方公里，淀区被39个村落、3700条沟壕、12万亩芦苇分割成大小不等、形状各异的143个淀泊。

白洋淀气候宜人，风景绝美，四季竞秀，妙趣天成。春光降临，芦芽竞出，满淀碧翠;每至盛夏，“蒲绿荷红”，岸柳如烟;时逢金秋，芦荡飞雪，稻俗飘香;隆冬时节，坚冰似玉，坦荡无垠。

白洋淀是典型的北方湿地，自古以来就以物产丰富著称。它是鸟的王国、鱼的乐园、多种水生植的博物馆，有着得天独厚的旅游资源。白洋淀游区分六大景区，即鸳鸯岛民俗文化景区、荷花观赏景区、生态游乐景区、休闲娱乐景区、码头观光景区、民俗村观光景区。每个景区各具特色，它们集吃、住、行、游、购、娱为一体，使所有的客人游得尽兴，玩得开心、吃得爽意，住得温馨。

远道而来的各位朋友，旅途辛苦了，欢迎来到泉州开元寺。人们常说：不游开元寺不算到泉州。如果说，泉州是“世界宗教博物馆”，那么，开元寺就是其中的佼佼者;如果说泉州素称“泉南佛国”，那么开元寺便是最为突出、最具代表性的千年古刹。而开元寺内的东西塔则是泉州古城的标志。

在我们生活的年代，高楼大厦的建设者运用现代化机械从事“高空作业”，古代呢?没有起重机，没有大吊车，更谈不上“直升飞机”和“电脑设计工程”，然而华夏祖先用他们的聪明才智和勤劳的双手创造了无数令世人惊叹的古建筑。大家看，耸立在草坪上的两塔就是其中之一。我国古塔专家罗哲文教授曾望塔兴叹：“鬼斧神工”!

据《寺志》记载：东西塔建于南宋，前后历时20_年。令人叹为观止的是古代泉州人因地制宜，就地取材。两座塔重约19510吨，上上下下，里里外外，全部用花岗岩依照木头入榫的结构建造而成，这在中国古塔建筑史上相当罕见，充分体现了我国宋代高超的建筑水平。

我们眼前的是东塔“镇国塔”，建于南宋，塔高48.24米，是中国现存最高、最大的石塔，被誉为“石塔之王”。近年入选中国“四大名塔”邮票发行。而西塔“仁寿塔”高度与东塔相差四米多，为44.06米，先东塔十年而建(公元1228—1237年)。两塔相距200米左右，配对成双，俗称“东西塔”。

各位团友，您可以抬头数一数这东塔共有几层?是的，它并非我们平时所说的“七级浮屠”，而是五层八角楼阁式建筑，就佛教含义而论，五层古塔象征中国南方较为盛行的大乘教“五乘说”。同时，各位还可看到石塔每层都有人物浮雕像，合计一塔共有80尊，两塔则有160尊石雕人物像，这些人物大都是中外历史上对佛教颇有建树的名家。尤其引人注目的是在西塔的两尊人物浮雕，一是长胡须的莲花观音，二是手持大刀保护唐三藏去西天取经的孙行者。有人确认这位诞生于南宋的孙行者是成书于明代的《西游记》中孙悟空的“原始模特”。说来有趣，90年代，六小龄童到泉州开元寺时，

曾被邀请登上西塔与南宋的石刻“孙行者”合影留念，本地传为佳话。

各位还可看到，在东塔下面须弥束腰部位有四十方连环画式的石刻浮雕画，其中有一图“经来白马”尢为珍贵，它讲述的是佛教如何传入中国的故事。其它几十幅浮雕画取材的大部分是两千五百多年前，印度佛教创始人释迦牟尼诞生—出家—悟道—成佛等经典故事，而上述故事中人物穿的却都是中国宋代服饰，真可谓是“入境随俗”。

拔地而起的东西塔创建至今七百多年，经受了风雨雷电的洗礼。特别是公元1620_年(明万历年间)，它们与泉州另一标志景观——宋代洛阳桥一同经受了八级大地震的严峻考验，东塔刹顶上八条铁链震断了七条，塔身安然无恙，洛阳桥同样纹丝不动。迄今为止，双塔塔基没有下沉，塔身没有倾斜，双塔屹立如山、巍巍壮观。所以，在泉州流传这么一句话来形容做人要有骨气的名言，“我站起来就是东西塔，躺下去就是洛阳桥。”

可以说，东西塔是历史文化名城泉州的标志，也是泉州古建筑的“制高点”。“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”，可惜出于文物保护的目的，我们今天无法登塔。他日若有机缘，各位登塔远眺，泉州风光尽收眼底，意趣无穷。

东西塔讲解到此结束，给大家10分钟时间，与这巍巍东塔合影留念。谢谢!

Dianchi Lake is also called Kunming Lake and Kunming Lake. The great lakein Yunnan Province of China, located in the southwest of Kunming City, togetherwith Xishan on the west side of the lake, is a famous resort for sightseeing andrecuperation. Dianchi Lake is formed by tectonic subsidence, which is injectedby Panlong River and other rivers. Dianchi Lake is the source of Pudu River, atributary of Jinsha River.

Dianchi Lake is very magnificent with broad water surface. Standing on thedragons gate, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake, known as "thePearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it changes with the change of skycolor and cloud in one day.

Dianchi Lake is the sixth largest inland fresh water lake in China. In thepast, there were frequent floods in the areas around the lake. Songhua Dam wasbuilt on the Panlong River and Haikou river was dug to increase the discharge ofDianchi Lake, reduce the floods around the lake, relieve the floods, and ensurethe irrigation of farmland, urban industry and domestic water. The lake producescarp, crucian carp, goldfish, etc.

The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake can be summarized into three kinds.First, from the perspective of geographical morphology, Chang Yu, a native ofJin Dynasty, said in the south central chronicle of Huayang state: "Dianchicounty is governed by a county, so Dianchi is also a state; there are rivers,200 Li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such asbackward flow, so it is called Dianchi." Another view is to search for sound andstudy meaning, that "Dian Dian is also the highest peak of speech." Some peoplethink that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The third one is based onthe national appellation. It is recorded in the biography of Southwest Yi inhistorical records that "dian" was the largest tribal name in this area inancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, the general of Chu, became theking of Dian. Therefore, the name of Dian Lake came from Dian Lake tribe.

今天，我们要游览的是抚宁县背牛顶景区。

抚宁县，古称骊城，直到唐朝武德二年设立抚宁县。“抚宁”两字的意思是“抚我黎庶，宁我子妇”之意。抚宁位于河北的东北部，北倚燕山，南濒渤海，山地、丘陵、平原各占三分之一，地势北高南低，矿产丰富，盛产水稻，远近闻名的“留守营”大米就是出自该县。棉花、油料、果品、畜牧、淡海水产品也很可观。工业以造纸、纺织、机械、化肥、水泥、采煤、酿造为主。是我省亿元财政县之一。人们说抚宁人扎实能干，尤其改革开放以来取得了优异成绩。

从秦皇岛的地形图上看，抚宁将整个我市三个城市区包围，境内公路、铁路交通四通八达，历史悠久，风光旖旎，山、川、海集一身，主要旅游胜地有南戴河旅游开发区，背牛顶旅游区，燕塞石林旅游区，天马山、天马湖旅游区及九门口旅游风景区。而背牛顶旅游区是较优秀的一个，遗憾的是由于各方面的限制很长时间养在深闺人不识，如今已正式对外开放。

背牛顶风景区距海港区约五十公里，经榆关，猩猩峪，到达宏量寺，而猩猩峪隶属于抚宁大新寨镇，原来是一座明代戍边城堡，据说这里住过猩猩或说这里掉下过星星也就是陨石，故而得名。现在仍可看到这块石头。

从猩猩峪前行，途中可见苍山叠嶂，峰回路转，烽火台林立，溪流潺潺。尤其在群山怀抱中有一奇景——龙潭。一潭清水，水深高丈，寒气四溢，沁人心脾。潭旁建有龙王庙，当地流传着“秃尾巴老李”的动人故事：抚宁县官庄有一李姓妇女，生了一条小蛇，不忍丢弃，放在水中养了起来，逐渐长出了鳞片。遇雷雨天就逃走，每逢阴雨之夜就潜回吃奶。每次吃奶，母亲就痛死过去，去后又苏醒，母亲痛苦难忍，在其吃奶时藏刀吓唬，结果误伤其尾，逃走后就不再来了。后托梦告诉母亲：“我已有住所，在北沟龙潭中，叫秃尾巴老李。”老李天性善良，天旱祈雨，甚为灵验。潭两侧为悬崖峭壁，形如斧劈刀削，东侧峭壁上刻有“龙泉”两个大字，潭上腾空架起彩虹桥，通向“望雨亭”。顺路上山右达乱刀峪，又称燕塞石林旅游区。

从龙潭前行四公里便到了宏量寺，这里仅存遗址。再前行约一公里便到了背牛顶山脚下。从山下望去，山顶高耸入云，因山后有石如牛，故名。辽代天庆年间始修，明正德十四年，僧人佛海凿井建庙，带徒重修背牛顶。随后在隆庆、万历、崇祯年间又先后修建无梁殿，拓大了金光洞。但到了道光十年，又被道人所占，光绪八年，该庙主持曾受皇封。因此，一山先后容佛、道两家。历代香火极盛，传说许愿很灵。

从山脚沿石阶向上攀登，山渐陡、景亦幽。这里常年为原始森林所覆盖，奇花异草、参天古树另人赏心悦目。山路树丛中便有两块威武的“将军石”，象把守山门的忠诚卫士。再往前行，便到了幽深的绿色长廊。这里天然生长的猕猴桃藤、野葡萄从路两旁向上空延伸，勾连一起，形成一条浓荫蔽日的绿色长廊。夺人工之美，具有大自然之妙，别有韵味。

从绿色长廊上行，通过一段艰难的攀登依峭壁安置五层柏木长梯，梯旁高悬铁索，游人扯索攀，猿引而上，惊心动魄。如今设置了七十米长的铁梯，外有围栏，虽两旁崖山有壁，令人心有余悸，但有惊无险。

到了山门，才令人惊魂稍定，反身四望，才觉风景这边独好，才知不枉来一朝，飘飘然好似升仙。如遇阴雨，可见脚下铺云万里，如苍雪、如堆絮，上晴下雨，人称为“兜锦世界”，或称“牛顶云海”，论气势不亚于黄山云海，山门南侧内壁嵌有一卧碑，上刻“太清观”三个小字，下刻“背牛顶”三个大字，山门上几米远，石壁上刻有“今生不把弥陀念，枉在人间走一遭”，给人一种超俗之感，据说凡是念声“阿弥陀佛”之人，登山疲惫便会一扫而光。

石岩后的树林里，掩映着一片碑林，大都是为捐修庙宇人名字的碑刻，东侧数口井错列排开，大都凿石而成，水浅的不足一米，水深的三米有余，妙在不论深浅，虽在山顶却常年不涸，井东石壁下有一方池，古称放生池，池前有一“望海楼”遗址，虽楼去而平台依存，生有几棵五百年以上的古松，树叶茂盛，现山顶唯一仅存的建筑——无梁殿，仍供奉着望海观音。殿北的金光洞旁有一石刻，楷体“海阔天空”。四个大字苍劲有力，洞东峭壁上刻着佛像和游人留下的诗句。而洞前的平台，正好作为野餐聚饮的好场所。

从金光洞再向上攀登，便达到了顶端，极目四望，“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的意境会油然而生。北望：燕山山脉，层峦迭嶂，长城雄踞山顶，老岭诸峰历历在目;东望：角山长城、山海关古城尽收眼底，用一个十倍的望远镜，便可看见海港区街道上车辆如梭，奔流不息;南面，海天在目。北戴河、南戴河及黄金海岸上的几颗明珠镶嵌其间，也只有登绝顶，才真正的发现秦皇岛人生活在绿色环抱的山海之间，交通发达、环境优美的天地里。

古代在背牛顶可留宿，不远的将来，随着旅游的开发，山顶别墅的兴建，那时“隔窗可摘星，卧床观日出，饭香鸟同吃，果熟猿共收”的万物相安世界定会重返山中，仅仅现在，登临此处，那种太白之豪，东坡之逸也会有油然而生。

现在渤海林场加大了开发力度，另一条下山路径已经凿通，而南山那种茂密丛林，满山的天女木兰及保存完好的长城敌楼、敌台更会使您流连忘返的。

尊敬的游客们:

我们的船从宜昌开始起航，一直到重庆的这一千米的长途中，山山水水相间，绵延不断。其中，以三峡的气势最为险恶。三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大侠客，为中国十大风景名胜之地之一。它是长江风光的精华，神州山水的瑰宝，闪烁这迷人的光彩，古往今来，无数中外游客们为之倾倒。现在，就让我们感受下三峡风光的魅力吧!

各位旅客，请注意，我们的船已经来到了西陵山峡，三峡中最长的峡谷，全长三百多里，共分为四段，十分险恶。第一段是黄猫峡，山虽高，不甚险;水虽急，不甚狭;第二段是灯影峡。在这一段中，请注意一下皇陵峡庙的景色是不容错过的。一座小小的古庙，前面枕江，三面被围着几百株浓绿的大树，带着浓厚的江南风味。但这情景十分短促，不到两三分钟，我们就来到了第三段。第三段是腔岭峡，山势突出，险峻起来。其中的牛肝马肺最为险恶。刀削一样的山横在江上，成了一个狭窄的门。在作为门的山崖上，有两块各像牛肝 ，马肺的石头。牛肝至今完好无损，马肺早已被敌人打的遍体鳞伤。除此以外，有一个急险的崆岭摊也做落在那里，水从高的石滩上倒注下来，形势十分可怕，所以人们常说：“青滩叶滩不算滩，崆岭才算鬼门关。”来到第四段米仓峡，水势不急但山却更高峻。这里有王昭君远嫁匈奴浣洗的地方—香溪。距此山地四十几里，有一个昭君村。

各位游客们注意，现在船已经过了秭归与巴东，来到了最有名的巫峡，这里最为奇险，最为美丽。山峰一层接着一层，直到前面无路，后面也无路。巫山的云也奇形怪状，应有尽有。

船过了巫峡，便来到了最后一个峡谷—瞿塘峡，此峡最短，只有十五六里。山势也较为地平，但水仍险急。旅客们请注意，这里有历史上有名的白帝城，那一段古城刘皇叔托孤的悲惨故事，就发生在这里，在山顶，有一个孙夫人庙，颜色为瓦白的墙，庙里钟声情调凄凉，有种游子思乡的情感。

现在，我们的船已经游玩了三峡，大家的心情是怎么样?我想大家的心情都是一样的：只有惊恐，只有赞叹!

山西省晋商文化博物馆坐落在国家级历史文化名城--祁县古城内的渠家大院。

山西省晋商文化博物馆坐落在国家级历史文化名城--祁县古城内的渠家大院，是一所以晋商文化为主要陈列内容的县级博物馆，是山西省重点文物保护单位，全国首家研究晋商文化的博物馆。

渠家大院始建于清乾隆年间，距今已有300年的历史，它当年的主人在县城内建有40个院落，人称“渠半城”，整个建筑总面积为23628平方米，现已开发出5317平方米，是当时“渠半城”的五分之一。

渠家大院始建于清乾隆年间，为全国罕见的五进式穿堂院，内分3个大院，19个小院，房屋240间。明楼院、统楼院、栏杆院、戏台院巧妙组合，错落有致。悬山顶、歇山顶、卷棚顶、硬山顶形式各异，主次分明。牌楼巍峨壮观，眺阁玲珑精致，院院之间有过厅，牌楼相隔，层次分明，活泼有趣。屋内屋外彩绘华丽，堆金沥粉。木、石、砖雕俯仰可见，题材广泛，寓意祥和，刀法精良。我国著名考古专家郑孝燮先生由衷地赞叹，渠家大院的每一个建筑构件都是不可多得的艺术品，是当之无愧的民居瑰宝。

大院外观为城堡式，墙头为垛口式女儿墙，内分8个大院，19个四合小院，共有240间房屋，每个四合小院都自成体系，而各院落之间有牌楼、过厅相隔，形成院套院、门连门的美妙格局。整个大院墙高院深、气势恢弘。其中石雕栏杆院、五进式穿堂院、牌楼院、戏台院错落有致，主次分明，堪称渠家大院的四大建筑特色。被建筑专家赞誉为"集宋、元、明、清之法式，汇江南河北之大成"。

渠家大院开发于1993年，经过了三年时间的筹建，于1996年9月22日正式对外开放。祁县渠家在晋商中颇具代表性，曾是清代著名的商业金融资本家。全国各大城市都有渠家开设的商业金融字号，商业资本高达 1000万两白银，其发家过程、经营之道及其经商爱国、投资近代工业、热心公益、兴办教育、发展文化等都很引人注目，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊敬，在一定程度上可以说是中国近代商人兴衰命运的缩影电视连续剧《昌晋源票号》即是以渠家为原型。现在馆内陈展分晋商纵览、著名商号、巨商大贾、爱国义举、商界盛世、晋剧渊源、渠氏家族7大系列、27个展室，采取原状陈列和系列展出相结合的方法，运用实物、图片、模型、雕塑等手法，配以声光电等现代化手段，揭示晋商文化的，艺术地再现了渠氏家族穷通天下，雄阔经商的辉煌。

洱海南有弥苴河等注入，西纳苍山十八溪水，东汇波罗江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口，经漾濞红绕入澜沧江。洱海属构造湖，湖岸东西多崖壁，北西南三面为沙洲。

大家看，洱海水深清澈，宛若无瑕的美玉，秀丽无比，它正以广阔的胸怀欢迎各位来自远方的宾朋。洱海是中国著名的高原湖泊，早在汉代它已名载史册。

“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在农历十五月明之夜泛舟洱海，其月格外的亮、格外的圆，其景令人心醉：水中，月圆如轮，浮光摇金;天空，玉镜高悬，清辉灿灿，从洱海中浴出。看着，看着，水天辉映，你竟分不清是天月掉海，还是海月升天。洱海月为什么如此明亮?科学的结论是：一、洱海水质特别纯净，透明度相当高，其反光极强;二、洱海海面尘埃较少，空气清新，使得水天相映，月光更加明亮。此外，洱海月之著名，还在于洁白无瑕的苍山雪倒映在洱海中，与冰清玉洁的洱海月交相辉映，构成银苍玉洱的一大奇观。

Qufus Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest,collectively referred to as "three Confucius", is a symbol of Chinas history ofcommemorating Confucius and advocating Confucianism. It is famous for its richcultural heritage, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collectionand scientific and artistic value. In addition, in the history of literature,there is also the theory of "three Confucius".

In the southwest of Shandong Province, there is a county-level city with apopulation of 1 / 5 surnamed Kong. It is Qufu, which has a long history of morethan 5000 years. The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closelyrelated to the name of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophersin the world and the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history ofmore than 20__ years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodoxculture of China, and has influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia,and has become the cornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Qufus ConfuciusMansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as"three Confucius", is a symbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius andadvocating Confucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, longhistory, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific andartistic value. Because of its prominent position in Chinese history andOriental Culture in the world, it was listed as a world cultural heritage byUNESCO and included in the world heritage list in December 1994. It is honoredas one of the three holy cities in the world.

On May 8, 20__, Qufu minggucheng (Sankong) tourist area was officiallyapproved as a national 5A tourist attraction by the National TourismAdministration.

The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closely related to thename of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the worldand the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history of more than 20__years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture of China, andhas influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia, and has become thecornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Qufus Confucius Mansion, ConfuciusTemple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as "three Confucius", is asymbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius and advocatingConfucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, long history, grandscale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value.Because of its prominent position in Chinese history and oriental culture, it ishonored as one of the three holy cities in the world.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

北禅寺位于西宁市北湟水之滨的北山上，俗称“北山寺”。北山因山崖层叠，远眺似土台楼阁高高矗立，故又名土楼山。“北山烟雨”是“西宁八景”之一。陡峭的山坡上布满人工开凿的洞窟，所以又有“九窟十八洞”之称。北山寺依山崖而建，寺内残存有壁画和藻井，从艺术风格上看，当属晚唐和宋元时代的遗迹。北山寺已经修葺，为道教寺观，有魁星楼、灵宫殿等建筑。位于北山顶峰的宁寿塔是清代所建的5层密檐砖塔，为北山寺的组成部分。

北禅寺是依特殊丹霞地貌造型而建造的。这里几乎水平状的紫红色砂岩、砾岩，其间还夹有石膏和芒硝层，岩性软硬相间，长期地质时期流水、风化等营力作用下，以赤壁、洞穴、险峰为主要特征的丹霞地貌得到典型发育。软岩层向里凹进，形成大小不等的洞穴，当地人称“九窟十八洞”，洞内塑有玉皇、观世音、文殊、普贤、关云长等神佛像。洞壁上所绘的神像图案、花卉山水月具有汉、藏佛教绘画艺术风格，曾有“西平莫高窟”的美称。硬岩层向外凸起，犹如屋檐，庙宇殿堂建在其上，殿宇高悬，栈道回廊将殿宇楼阁与洞穴群相连，使殿中有洞，洞内套洞，洞中藏佛，栈道回曲廊紧靠悬崖，甚至悬空架设，可称得上一座名副其实的悬空寺了。

北禅寺东侧有一座高达数十米名叫“露天金刚”的巨大佛像，当地群众叫“闪佛”，远远清晰看出它的头、身躯、下肢和面部五官，显得雄浑粗犷，具唐代艺术风格，这是广大信徒在原造型地貌基础上雕凿而成，使自然景观与人文景观达到完美结合。

北禅寺的建筑有山门、山腰牌坊、奎星阁、吕祖殿、斗母殿、三教堂、无量殿、福宁楼、三宝殿、灵宫殿等。殿字楼阁依山势而建，显得格外壮观。

北山顶为宁寿塔，每当烟雨蒙蒙，山隐雾中，苍苍茫茫，远望云雾中的殿宇，洞群塔寺时隐时现，正如古诗所吟“北山隐约树模糊，烟雨朝朝入画图”，“多少楼台云树掩，天然画图米家村”。“北山烟雨”由此而得名。

北禅寺从清代开始，每逢重阳节，老百姓纷纷上山抛撒印有“鹿、马”等字的鹿马纸，求神拜佛，祈求平安吉祥。近几年来，每当重阳节晚上，北禅寺张灯结彩，数万人云集于此，热闹非凡。平日更多的游人、香客登上土楼山巅，眺望古城新姿尽收眼底。

北禅寺现为省内道教活动中心之一，每年众多海内外华人前来游览观光，并举行隆重的宗教朝拜活动。

公园前121年，汉武帝派骠骑将军霍去病西征匈奴，与匈奴打了一场著名的河西之战，大获全胜，武帝从长安赐御酒一坛犒劳征霍去病将军，霍将军认为功劳属于全军将士，于是将酒倒入泉中，与将士取而共饮，所以“ 酒泉 ” 的美名便传承至今。古酒泉流淌至今已有 2100多年的历史，它是汉王朝凿空西域、开疆扩土的历史见证。享有塞上江南、瀚海明珠之美誉。是酒泉地方文化的核心和载体。

西汉酒泉胜迹位于甘肃省酒泉市肃州区城东 1.9 公里 处，占地面积 27 万平方米，其中有天然湖泊 5 万平方米。是一座源于西汉史实、表现大汉雄风、融合江南灵秀的古典园林。是河西走廊唯一保存完整的一座汉式园林，迄今已有20__多年的历史。园内有泉有湖，有山有石，建有酒泉胜迹、月洞金珠、西汉胜境、祁连澄波、烟云深处、曲苑餐秀、花月双清、芦伴晚舟八大景区。古树名木，参天蔽日;亭台楼阁，雕梁画栋，素有"塞外江南"、"瀚海明珠"之美誉。如今，这里已被国家旅游局命名为AAAA级旅游景点。

矗立在面前的仿汉阙式门楼建筑，是酒泉公园的南门，也是公园的正门。主体由子、母阙构成，风格古朴自然，气势恢宏雄壮。中堂上悬挂的两块牌匾，揭示了酒泉公园的独特风光和深厚的历史内涵。其中，"瀚海明珠"是中国书法家协会理事张道兴所题，"泉湖胜景"是曹无所题。匾额的上方镶嵌着一幅牛头浮雕，是采用祁连山深处特有的花岗岩石精雕而成的。相传明末清初时，酒泉城中经常洪水泛滥，据说有妖魔鬼怪在作祟，人们就在钟鼓楼的西北角和西南角各建了一座寺庙来镇邪。因为两座寺庙与钟鼓楼形成一个牛头的形状，所以人们又把酒泉城叫做"卧牛城"。

今天，我们去的旅游点是李坑古村落。这里，我首先把李坑村落的形成，给大家作个简要介绍。

李坑，是个李姓聚居的村落。北宋大中祥符三年，也就是公元1020_年，由一个叫李洞的“理田”，道理的“理”，田地的“田”，为什么叫理田呢?村里的老人说：他们现在的姓氏“木子李”，是因为远祖在帝尧时为部落首领时任大理(掌刑法之官)，故以官职为姓。同时因先祖唐未由北方迁江南时，曾“占地从田之签”，李洞建村时数典不忘祖，取村名为“理田”。到了近代，人们渐渐以李姓居住在小溪(亦称“坑”)两岸，便俗称李坑了。

李洞是个曾任从五品朝散大夫的隐士

他来此建村后注重教育，培育人才。据村谱记载，李洞的儿子李仁曾遵父命创建“盘谷书院”。此后，自宋至清几百年间，全村出了18名进士，南宋乾道二年(公元1166年)还出了一位状元，叫李知诚，出任七品以上的文武官员达32人，并有1名饱读诗书，能文善诗的文士留下传世佳著29部。除以上外，村民的主流还是明清时外出经营的商人，他们的木材、茶叶生意做到了南京、姑苏、上海、广州等地，他们积攒了钱财回来，除了建造住宅处，也修宗祠、桥、路、亭、寺院等，使得李坑这个不傍大河通道，农业生产条件较差的山村，慢慢以展成为一个建筑类型很发达的革子，有大小宗祠12座，庙宇观阁17座，桥亭路亭17座，还有书院、私塾、文峰塔、公共园林等，当年号称“婺东第一村”。下面，请大家随我进村参观。

[车至李坑路口]

游客们，请下车。步至中书桥]我们眼前的这座桥叫“中书桥”，它是婺源现存最古的桥之一，建于北宋未年，是座单孔砖拱桥，长4米，宽2。5米，高3米，砖拱上铺青石板。为何取名“中书桥”呢?据史书记载：宋大观三年(公元1120_年)，村人李侃中进士后，官至中书舍人。他在京城为官多年回乡省亲，一日漫步村边，见这里行人挑担来往于溪上的木桥时，有摇摇欲坠之感，孩童嬉戏奔走过桥时更令人感到害怕，于是捐资建造了这座稳重大方的砖拱桥，桥落成后，村人为感谢他的恩德，就以李侃的官职定名为“中书桥”。

[步至李坑村口]

这里就是李坑村的“水口”。婺源人把村口称为“水口”，原因是这里的村落全是依山傍水而建，水从这里流出村子。水口是婺源村落建设的一个重要组成部分，于是修筑水口碣拦截财气，培植水口林，有的还建起水口桥以锁住灵气。古时候，水口往往成为一个村庄的标志，村中有人出远门，家人必送至水口，千叮万嘱，挥泪洒别;在外多年的游子重返家乡，走着走着，一望见水口，便会激动不已，分外亲切。

[引游客进村]

各位游客，有人说，步入李坑时，仿佛走进“小桥流水人家”的画卷里，不知大家有没有这种感觉?这条穿村而过的小溪，由东向西缓缓而流。现李高村260多户1000余人口，大多居住在溪的两岸。这种建筑布局说明，李坑村过去很讲究风水，因为堪舆术说：水向西流必富。古时候李坑人选择在水由东向西流的溪畔构筑房屋，这就把他们所希翼的美好愿望，从村落布局的形态中充分地表现出来了。

下面，让我们来观赏一下李坑的古民居吧。从表面上看，李坑的老房子和婺源其它村落的古民居一样。大多是粉墙、青瓦(时间一长变成黛色)。整体色彩效果是黑白相间，给人一种朴素淡雅的美感，屋顶采用马头墙的建筑造型，即房屋的左右两侧筑起风火山墙，高出于屋顶。同时为避免山墙檐距双向坡顶的屋面高差过大。采用了随屋面坡度层层跌落的形式，因为它形似马头，故俗称为“马头墙”。马头墙檐角飞翘，在蔚蓝的天际间勾画出民居与天空的轮廓线，增加了空间的层次和韵律美。[走向李翼高故居]，我们去叩开这幢古屋。这幛古民居建于清初，是一个名叫李翼高的木材商的居所。因为有钱财，他着意配置了精美的“三雕”(砖雕、石雕、木雕)装饰房屋，让人感到步入房屋就象进入雕刻的艺术画廊。请看，要房子翘角飞檐的门罩下，垂花柱式门枋上的砖雕十分精湛，下枋上精雕细刻着古戏文图幅、人物图案各异，栩栩如生;垂花柱下端雕琢着荷花，象征纯洁和吉祥，这边的莲蓬，则期望多子多孙。

[步入大门后]

为进一步向外人显示1、李翼高故居：这幢古名居建于清初，是一个名叫李翼高的木材商人的居所。因为有钱财，他着意配置了精美的三雕(砖雕、石雕和木雕)装饰房屋，让人感到步入房屋就象进入雕刻的艺术画廊。在房子翘角飞檐的门罩下，垂花柱式门枋上的砖雕十分精细，下枋上精雕细刻着古戏文图幅、人物图案各异，栩栩如生;垂花柱下端雕琢着荷花，象征纯洁和吉祥，这边的莲蓬，则是期望多子多孙。各位游客，我们再来看看正门两边各有一个石墩。现在有一个问题，那就是这两个石墩的作用是什么?——那是主人的下马石。我们再来看看屋子里的构造。由于主人的富裕，左右厢房的隔扇门窗上，木雕精致、完善。，充分体现了婺源古代劳动人民的智能和技艺。整幢宅子上、下两层，每层分为三部分：前面的这间称前堂，是小姐的房间。因为小姐是不能随便出闺房的，所以门窗上是镂空的雕刻图案，方便小姐从屋内往外看。正中间的这两间称正堂，是屋子的主人居住的。后面两间称后堂，那是儿子们的房间。当儿子长大成人后，娶妻生子就搬到正堂，父母则搬入后堂，所以后堂又称为高堂。

2、大夫第：这座“大夫第”建于清朝咸丰年间(公元1851-1861年)，是一个五品奉直大夫李文进的官邸。李文进的大夫官衔并不是通过科举考试取得的，他本是个在广东经营茶叶的富商。太平军起事后,清朝政府的正规军根本没有作战能力，完全靠曾国藩的湘军，国库又没有大量的钱财做军饷，当时的徽州同知鼓励商人捐钱作军饷，捐得多就封官，李文进的官衔就是那时侯捐来的。从这幢房子的门面上来看，沿袭了婺源古民居的建造特点。大门为石库门枋，水磨青砖门面，大门上方砌筑门罩。门罩上黛瓦铺盖，戗角飞檐，不仅能遮挡雨水，还能起美化的作用。飞檐下方，门枋上砖雕图案细腻精美，极富装饰趣味。石库门柱础上的石雕，是民间较为常见的“狮子滚绣球”图案，表达了主人期望生活充满欢乐的心态。我们再仔细看看这石雕上面有一个小小的横着雕刻的繁体“书”字，它代表了主任的心声：万般皆下品，惟有读书高。屋子的上方有一个天井，这是徽派建筑中的重要组成部分，其主要功能是采光、通风。同时它还有一层含义，既是把人和天衔接起来——“天人合一“，也就是说不管任何生物都不能脱离大自然而独立存在。同时，在徽州人的眼里，水源就是财源，雨天，水不停地从天井向家里流，四水归堂，蕴涵着“财源滚滚而来”的意思。再看地上的下水道孔，也被凿成铜钱样式，古时候人们疏通下水道用的是什么办法呢?大家可以猜猜看。——是在下水道里养一只千年乌龟。乌龟在下水道里爬来爬去，下水道就永远畅通无阻。这座大夫第取名“春蔼堂”，一则体现出家庭融乐的气氛，二则饱含长辈对子孙后代的关爱之情。屋内的木构件上，同样雕似着精美图案，这些木雕有文武百官、八仙过海、琴棋书画等内容，从这一点可以看出主人对功名的渴望，希望自己的子孙后代能凭借自己的真凭实学考取功名的美好心愿。

各位游客，房屋右侧的这间跨院当地称做“小姐绣楼”。看，楼上这座向河街挑出许多的亭阁式建筑，小巧玲珑、古朴典雅，原本用于观景，但传说也是小姐抛绣球的地方。这里有一扇古代百叶窗，向上翻可以采光，向下翻小姐可以窥视楼底的过往人群。小姐抛绣球的故事，在小说和戏剧情节中常有记载，因为有些待字闺中的小姐，或者求婚者多，且又多有权贵，如何选择左右为难，或者因小姐的择婚主张与父母意见不合，爱女也许早有意中人，于是便出现了抛绣球选女婿这种戏剧性的做法。小姐的绣球抛给谁，，一般是有目标的，也就是小姐一般已经选定了一个意中人，而不是随随便便乱抛的

3、申明亭：各位游客，我们回过头来看看我们刚刚经过的这个亭子，它是李坑村宗法制度的见证，取名“申明亭”，建于明朝末年。亭子的功能史书上记载得非常详细：如果村中有人为非作歹，就把他的恶行书写出来，张贴在亭子中，以达到惩戒的效果。古时候村中的建设和管理主要是宗祠负责，因李坑过去的村规民约颇多，村民一般都能自觉遵守，但地方大，人口多，难免有争议，家庭有纠纷，遇到这种情况，宗祠就鸣锣在申明亭聚众，村人均可参加评议，对谁是谁非进行公断，排解纠纷，批评和惩办违反村规民约的人。

4、通济桥：各位游客，我们现在来看看旁边的这两条溪流。这是李坑过去“十二景”之一的“两涧流清”。其中一条溪流前方有两个小石墩，这条就是公龙，石墩为龙角。这边没有石墩的是母龙，两条龙在此桥处汇为一条溪流，构成“双龙戏珠”的美好寓意。按古时候风水村中两水相激本来不利，但这里用通济桥锁住，用申明亭镇住，也就化解了。通济桥跨度约5米，始建的年代已难以查考，不过最后一次维修是在250年前，是一座历史悠久的古石拱桥。

5、铜绿坊：“铜绿坊”建于清代中叶，主人李聘如是在安徽芜湖经营铜绿生意起家的，因此村中人称他的故居为“铜绿坊”。铜绿坊仿官厅建筑风格，在大门后另外设置了一座仪门，当地称“中堂门”，平时中堂门关闭不开，常人一般从两侧出入，如有达官贵人光临，则打开中堂门迎接。下面，我先向大家介绍一下什么是“铜绿”。“铜绿”的化学名称叫“缄式碳酸铜”，是一种有毒的绿色晶体，可做杀虫剂。古代制取铜绿的方法很特别，用糯米蒸成饭，裹在铜上，时间一长，饭霉烂，剥下来铜的表面上就生成铜绿，然后刮下来在加入一些其它的化学元素制成。

各位游客，我们再来看看着这座宅子的内部摆设，在婺源屋内的摆设是很有讲究的。我们看这中间是一个高高的马头座钟，左右两边，一边是花瓶，一边是镜子，它的寓意很深，即“左平右静，终身平静”

6、李书麟故居：这幢民居是“八字门”，别具一格，并正对着一面照壁。照壁就是大门前这扇墙壁，又称为萧墙。，一般是建在院子里的。但在婺源，萧墙都建在门外，因为本地人以天为院子，以门前山水为院子，所以把萧墙建于大门口。萧墙的作用一般是辟邪、挡风及隔音，有的人家的照壁上书写着‘福’字意味着“开门见福”。这幢民居建于清朝同治年间，门楼上的雕刻也很精细，进入房子内部后，大家可以发现这个条案与众不同，特别长，有4米多长，这在婺源现有的古建筑中可算是罕见的，此外，这幢房子原有三十六个戗角，四个天井，从这一点就可看出房子主人的富有

7、鱼塘屋：这是一所不知名的书斋，村子里的人都叫它鱼塘屋。从风格看是明朝建造的，一是前堂的地面用方砖铺成，当地称‘金砖铺地’，不象清朝一般用青石板铺地;二是采用木柱础，不象后来的房屋一律采用石础;三是隔扇很朴素，格心用横直棂子，没有雕似。连着它的是南宋武状元李知诚故居的后花园，园内有一个石砌的鱼池，用青石板将周围围住，绕池的小径以块石铺垫。池内的鱼就是婺源的四大特产之一的荷包红鲤鱼，池水与外面的溪流是相通的，活水。这边是花坛，花坛中的这棵紫薇树，相传是李知诚亲手栽种，算起来树龄已有800多年了，当年茂盛是树干胸径有0、4米，经一次雷击后现虽只残存半边，但每年都回新枝萌发，红花满树。旁边那棵枯死的是桂花树，树干上长满灵芝，使人觉得这里充满了灵气。

8、蕉泉：各位游客，我们眼前的这眼泉水叫“蕉泉”。这眼泉水虽然流量不大，却一年四季不会干涸，泉水清澈凉洌，甘醇可口。二十多年前有一次大旱，河水断流，蕉泉供应了全村人的用水，所以在李坑村人的眼里这是他们的救命泉。这眼泉水是从石缝中流出来的，在这有带还流传一个神化故事。传说，李坑村曾有一个叫李祈福的人，此人是张天师的弟子，天性聪悟却心术不正。相传张天师养着几条小龙，李祈福趁他不注意悄悄地偷走了一条，回家养在墨盒里。张天师闻讯赶来索要，李祈福反问他龙是什么颜色，张天师说是黄色的，李祈福说：我这里有条黑龙，没有你的黄龙。张天师无奈，就把这条龙送给了他。龙养在墨盒里越来越大，终不是办法，李祈福就想为它找个好的生存之地。一日他来到这里见这石壁上有水渗出，便拔剑直插进去，顿时缝中流出清澈泉水，他一兴奋一拳砸在水中，石壁上凹出一个洞，他趁势往地上一坐，坐出一个大陷坑，水不断流入坑中，形成这个水池。李祈福把龙养在池中，张大以后不断兴风作浪，腾云是尾巴一扫把附近的这些房子的马头墙全铲平了。大家看，这一带房子都没有马头墙。李祈福听到村民怨声连连，于是把龙带走了，最后把它放入浙江开化的一条江中，至今这条江仍叫乌龙江，而蕉泉也因为曾养过龙，成为古时候人们求雨必拜的地方。

Chengde summer resort, also known as Rehe palace, is the place where theQing emperors took summer vacation to deal with government affairs. It has beenbuilt by Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong emperors for 300 years. Last summervacation, I had the honor to visit this famous royal garden with my parents.

After entering the main entrance of Li, I saw a pair of lions, one male andone female. When the Japanese soldiers attacked China, they fell in love withthe lions, but they couldnt pull them away. They were ready to blow them up thenext day. The old guard smeared chicken blood on the lions eyes that night. Thenext day, the Japanese soldiers thought it was the lions blood and tears, sothey ran away.

I saw the four big characters of "summer resort" mentioned by EmperorQianlong. Among them, the word "avoid" is one more horizontal. The guide told usthat there are many opinions about "avoid". Some people said that EmperorQianlong got the four characters after he was drunk. It is also said thatEmperor Qianlongs purpose was to avoid a disease called smallpox. In order toprevent the common people from gossiping, he added a horizontal line in the word"avoid".

When I came to Empress Dowager Cixis room, the smell inside was very bad.The guide is pointing to the items of Empress Dowager Cixi to introduce herthree hobbies one by one: "singing opera, gambling and playing with dogs."Playing with dogs! I suddenly came to the spirit. I have the same hobby asEmpress Dowager Cixi - playing with dogs. How interesting!

There is a museum next to Empress Dowager Cixis room. Most of the items inthe museum are empress dowagers articles and clothes of the emperor and queen.I also saw the guardians of all kinds of zodiac in it. These are pricelesstreasures!

There are more than these treasures in the summer resort. We need to findmore and discover its unique beauty. At eight oclock in the evening, there is aperformance about Emperor Kangxis life. 1300 people took part in theperformance. Five of them played Emperor Kangxi in his childhood, youth, middleage and old age.

In the middle of the performance, a big Buddha appeared, because it wasdark before the big Buddha appeared. I dont know where the big Buddha camefrom. The sharp eyed audience said, "its from underground." People suddenlyunderstand that the original site is rotating. In the end, the grand performanceof 1300 people came to a successful conclusion.

The scenic spots and historic sites of Chengde Mountain Resort have beendeeply imprinted in my heart. This visit to Chengde Mountain Resort has addedendless fun to my summer vacation life and made my summer vacation moremeaningful!

苍山，又名点苍山，因其山色苍翠，山顶点白而得名。苍山共有十九峰。这十九峰从北至南的顺序是：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。十九峰中，马龙峰最高，海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，两峰夹一溪，一共十八溪;溪水东流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列为：霞移、万花、阳溪、芒涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶蓂、阳南。

苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，历代文墨客赞辞颇多，民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美：“日丽苍山雪，瑶台十九峰”。

苍山的云更是名传遐迩。云聚云散，有时淡如轻烟，有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节，苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的云，忽志忽落，上下飘动，若盼若顾。奇特之处在于它一出现，点苍山便骤起暴风，刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”，是指每当夏末秋初，雨后初晴，苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵，云朵聚汇，慢慢拉开，宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰。绵延数十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收：它出现次数多，当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚：“苍山系玉带，饿狗吃白米”。

With a long history and beautiful scenery, Fenghuang mountain is one of thefamous tourist attractions at home and abroad. Fenghuang mountain is a natural,harmonious and spectacular Chinese landscape painting with natural beauty andhumanistic beauty. The characteristics of natural landscape include "male","dangerous", "quiet", "strange" and "beautiful". All the famous mountains andrivers in the world have their own characteristics. Fenghuang Mountainintegrates the magnificence of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Mount Hua, thequietness of Mount Lu, the strangeness of Mount Huangshan and the beauty ofEmei. Fenghuang Mountain belongs to Changbai mountain range, covering an area of216.875 square kilometers, with the highest peak "Zanyun peak" at an altitude of836.4 meters.

According to legend, Fenghuang mountain is famous for its eight beautifulsceneries, which began in the Jin Dynasty. Visitors came to visit the famousmountains, built temples, and became a place for burning incense. It flourishedin the Ming and Qing Dynasties with inscriptions carved on the cliffs byliterati. Fenghuang Mountain combines natural beauty with artificial beauty, andhas become one of the top ten beautiful sceneries in the world. FenghuangMountain melts the magnificence of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of MountHuashan and the beauty of Mount Emei. It can be said that it can lead touriststo enjoy the scenery. Once they enter the mountain, they will show the sceneryof "the blue and blue thousand feet of paintings in the gully rock, the SeaCloud fairy Pavilion and the river poem".

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

Xining is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2100 years.It was called xipingting in ancient times. It was the place where Zhao Chongguo,the general of the later Han Dynasty, settled his fields, the capital ofNanliang, the throat of the Tang and fan ancient road, the main road of theSouth Silk Road, the gateway of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Central Plains,and one of the birthplaces of Hehuang culture. It has been a bright "Pearl ofthe plateau" since ancient times Leave the most perfect scene. In 20__, Xiningreceived 14.4325 million domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourismrevenue of 12.683 billion yuan.

The eight sceneries in Xining are the eight sceneries in ancientHuangzhong. In the old days, Xining government was called Huangzhong. The eightsceneries are the eight sceneries in and around Xining. They are: the breeze ofShixia, the dawn of Jine, the verdant of Wenfeng, the cloud of Fengtai, themoonlit night of Longchi, the spring rise of Huangliu, the waterfall of Wufengand the misty rain of Beishan. It was written by Zhang Sixian, a native ofHuangzhong in the late Qing Dynasty

Shixia breeze

Shixia Qingfeng is 15 kilometers east of Xining. Shixia, commonly known asXiaoxia, is famous for its dangerous passes in history. During the reign of theworld, it was the main road connecting the East and the West; during the chaosof the world, it was the important door separating the two places. In SongDynasty, Suiyuan pass was built to control the key area, and then Wuding passand Dean pass were built in Qing Dynasty. Xiaoxia also left a moving legend forpeople: in the past, it was surrounded by heavy mountains, and the river wasblocked. Some immortals threw stones to hit the mountains, and the hillscollapsed, and the Huangshui River was connected, forming a majestic Xiaoxia.Todays Xiaoxia, a reinforced concrete arch bridge Flying North and south, theroad is flat as a stone, pedestrians and vehicles flow ceaselessly, dangerouspass into a thoroughfare.

Golden moth in the morning

Niangniang mountain, also known as golden moth mountain, is located inDatong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. There is a Tianchi Lake on the top of themountain, and there is a commanding height on Niangniang mountain. In themorning, you can watch the sunrise on the mountain, and the sun gushes out fromthe mountains. It is said that the spectacular scene is comparable to that ofMount Tai. Niangniang mountain is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery.

Wen Feng

To mention this scenic spot is bound to mention a beautiful legend ofNanshan in Xining. It is said that people once built a loft in Nanshan, andPhoenix fell here. Local people regard it as auspicious omen. Later, peoplebuilt Kuixing Pavilion on the mountain in the hope of flourishing local literarystyle.

Fengtai Liuyun

Xining Nanshan is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is a pavilion onthe mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. In Nanliang period, FengtaiLiuyun, one of the eight ancient sceneries in Xining, became one of the mostfamous sceneries in Xining. The building complex in Nanshan, with Guandi templeas the center, was built in the eighth year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It is awell protected Ming building in Xining. Now the scenic spots on the mountain arenewly built after liberation. Due to the high altitude of Nanshan, Fengtai isoften shrouded in clouds and fog, forming its own scenery. [19]

Dragon pool night moon

The so-called "dragon pool" refers to a spring located in the southwest ofsujiahewan village in the western suburb of Xining. Because many temples havebeen built here, it is a place with strong fragrance in history. The templeshere were first built in the Ming Dynasty, and then they were built andabandoned again and again. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were called the "FiveDragon Palace" and once flourished.

Huangliu spring rise

Huangshui River, also known as Xining River, is an important tributary ofthe Yellow River flowing through the north of Xining city. Every spring andsummer, the ice and snow melt in the upper reaches of Huangshui River, and thewater source is sufficient. It flows to Xijiao River, Beichuan River andNanchuan River in Xining, and then flows into Huangshui River successively. As aresult, the river rises suddenly and the waves are turbulent, so it is called"spring rise of Huangshui River", which is one of the eight ancient scenic spotsin Xining. [19]

Wufeng waterfall

Wufeng waterfall is located in beigounao of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. Itis named Wufeng mountain because the peak looks like five fingers. Wufengmountain has three wonders: forest, spring and cave. From the dragon palacespring up the stairs is Wufeng temple. Wufeng temple was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes Bodhisattva hall, Longwang Pavilion,Yuhuang palace, Xianggong building and Tongle Pavilion. Wufeng mountain is alsoa popular folk song singing resort in Qinghai, commonly known as "Huaer"festival. June 6 every year is the most beautiful season in Wufeng mountain, andthe "Huaer" festival on June 6 in Wufeng mountain is also well-known.

Misty rain in Beishan

The north mountain of Xining is also known as Tulou mountain. Tuloumountain temple was built on Tulou mountain, and temple was built on the formersite of the temple, formerly known as BeiChan temple, also known as Yongxingtemple. There are many historic sites in Beishan, including Buddhist temples,Taoist temples, brick towers, caves, murals and open-air Buddha. After theexpansion and renovation in the past dynasties, caves were chiseled between thecliffs, and "nine caves and eighteen caves" were successively distributed fromwest to East. The ningshou pagoda on the top of the North Mountain has thearchitectural style of the Tang Dynasty.

徐州汉文化景区为中国西汉物质文化的杰出代表，徐州汉兵马俑和狮子山楚王陵自成功发掘并对外开放以来，以其 “ 粗犷、雄浑、博大、超越 ”的汉文化精神享誉海内外，成为 “ 两汉文化看徐州 ” 的窗口。

徐州汉文化景区位于徐州市区东部，风景优美，是以汉文化为特色的全国最大的主题公园，主要包括楚王陵、汉兵马俑、汉画像石为主题的三个博物馆，以及解忧公主纪念馆、贵族陪葬墓、骑兵俑坑等景点。

徐州汉文化景区是徐州区域内规模最大、内涵最丰富、两汉遗风最浓郁的汉文化保护基地。历史文化胜迹与山水美景交相辉映，创造了人文自然并举，历史现代共生的现代精品旅游区。

徐州汉文化景区东起三环路，南至陇海线，西接津浦线，北迄骆驼山，总占地面积1400亩。景区由清华大学建筑设计院按照国家4a级旅游景区标准设计，总体目标是将其打造成为及历史博览、园林景观、旅游休闲于一体的汉文化保护基地和精品旅游景区。

当前已经建成部分是景区一期工程，该工程占地660亩，总投资2.2亿元，分核心区和外延区两个层次建设。核心区主要以“两汉文化”——狮子山楚王陵、汉兵马俑、汉文化交流中心三个博物馆、羊鬼山展亭(王后陵)、水下兵马俑博物馆为代表，通过对历史资源的进一步挖掘、修复和保护，重现汉文化精髓;外延区包括汉文化广场、市民休闲广场、棋茶园、考古模拟基地、划草场等，通过建设独具特色的景观、景点和配套设施，为游客和市民提供丰富的参观游览路线和休闲娱乐场所。景区内的园艺绿化也堪称一绝，先后投资1400多万元，在景区栽植银杏、国槐、栾树等大型乔木40余种、2.6万棵，桂花、梅花等灌木2.8万株，草坪13万平方米，营造出了层次分明、色彩丰富、季相交替的景观群落，将山园融为一体。景区二期工程主要是建设旅游服务配套设施，包括解忧公主纪念园、刘氏宗祠、竹林寺、仿古文化街等项目。

一走进汉文化广场，就看到高9.9米、由青铜铸造的刘邦像。这位大名鼎鼎的汉高祖刘邦是徐州沛县人，也是中国第一代布衣皇帝。立鼎中原后，刘邦封他的同父异母的弟弟刘交当楚王，共传了12代，死后都厚葬在徐州一带。其中楚王陵是第三代楚王刘戊的陵墓,而位于徐州北郊的龟山汉墓是第六代楚王刘注的陵墓。

石牌坊之上就是古蒙泉。相传为西汉吴理真种茶汲水之处，又称“甘露井”传说羌江河神之女从此井出入，故又名“龙井”，井侧立有“古蒙泉”和“蒙泉”两碑，均刻于清朝。井后石壁上斗大的“甘露”二字苍劲有力。此井有盖，形如盘龙。在过去年代，历来为逢旱时，虔诚的人们祭祀天神求雨必到之处。

蓬莱阁屹立于灵泉峰上的蓬莱阁可是看日出的好地方。山间云海茫茫，仿佛置身蓬莱仙岛，浮于云涛之中，路过此地的游人，仿佛感觉自己身上也沾了点仙气。

皇茶园因是贡茶的核心区域，长期以来都是神秘的百姓禁地。从地形上看，因周围五峰形似莲花，皇茶园正落于莲心，而成风水宝地。皇茶园内植有七株仙茶，传为西汉甘露大师吴理真植灵茗于此。园的正面大

门前有一刻有二十四座弥勒佛的精美砂岩香炉，为历代采摘贡茶、烧香祭茶所用。园后有石虎巡山护茶图像，体现了皇茶的尊严。

蒙茶仙姑雕像是后人根据蒙茶仙姑和吴理真的爱情故事创作而成。塑像坐落于蒙顶山的最高峰，塑像高5.3米，其雕刻手法和艺术特点体现了中国历史发展最鼎盛的三个朝代女性特点：汉代的头式、唐朝的服饰，现代人的线条和身段。有人对此层赞叹到“千载美赞万断，一尊玉魄永存”。

蒙茶仙姑的雕像的对面是甘露石室。甘露石室又名蒙顶石殿。石门、石柱、石室、石梁，石室为双檐斜山式全石结构建筑，建筑风格甚为独特。相传此屋为吴理真种茶休憩之所，也是神话传说当年吴理真和蒙茶仙姑结庐处，历经历史沧桑，此室仍然保存完好。

红军百丈关战役纪念馆座落于蒙顶之巅。是全面展示红军在川活动的重要展馆。馆内陈列着红军1935年间在百丈关展开重大战役的史料。馆旁有徐向前题词的碑刻——“红军亭”。驻足这些实物和题记面前，四周林木苍翠，遥想红军北上抗日历经之艰难险阻，缅怀革命先辈无私无畏的伟大精神，敬仰中总是使我们的人生价值受到深刻启迪。

澳门汗青城区是一片以澳门旧城区为焦点的汗青街区，其间以相邻的广场和街道毗连而成，包罗妈阁庙前地、亚婆井前地、岗顶前地、议事亭前地、大堂前地、板樟堂前地、耶稣会眷念广场、白鸽巢前地等多个广场空间，以及妈阁庙、港务局大楼、郑家大屋、圣老楞佐教堂、圣若瑟修院及圣堂、岗顶剧院、何东图书馆、圣奥斯定教堂、民政总署大楼、三街会馆(关帝庙)、仁慈堂大楼、大堂(主教座堂)、卢家大屋、玫瑰堂、大三巴牌楼、那边吒庙、旧城墙遗址、大炮台、圣安多尼教堂、东方基金会会址、__墓地、东望洋炮台(含东望洋灯塔及圣母雪地殿圣堂)等20多处汗青构筑。澳门汗青城区于__年按照文化遗产遴选尺度C(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) 被列入《天下文化遗产目次》。

澳门汗青城区生涯了澳门四百多年中西文化交换的汗青精华。它是中国境内现存年月最远、局限最大、生涯最完备和最齐集，以西式构筑为主、中西式构筑相互辉映的汗青城区;是西方宗教文化在中国和远东地域撒播汗青重要的见证;更是四百多年来中西文化交换互补、多元共存的结晶。

多元共存 调和领悟

16世纪中叶，因应中外商业的新形势，明朝当局划出澳门半岛西南部一片地段，供以葡萄牙工钱主的外国贩子栖身及举办商业，澳门由此成长成19世纪前中国首要的对外口岸，也是亚洲地域重要的国际口岸。商业勾当的昌盛吸引了天下各地的人前来，一个融合欧、亚、非、美四洲人民的“华洋杂居”的国际都市由是降生。葡萄牙人将这个用城墙围起的都市定名为“上帝圣名之城”，我们本日的澳门汗青城区就是它的焦点部门。

四百多年间，在这块城区内，来自葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰、英国、法国、意大利、美国、东瀛鬼子、瑞典、印度、马来西亚、菲律宾、朝鲜乃至非洲地域等等差异处所的人，带著差异的文化头脑，差异的职业武艺，差异的风尚风俗，在澳门汗青城区内盖屋子、建教堂、修马路、筑炮台以至闢建墓地，睁开多姿多彩的糊口，包罗种.种文化勾当。在这种机会下，澳门得民俗之先，成为中国境内打仗近代西方器物与文化最早、最多、最重要的处所，是其时中国打仗西方文化的桥头堡。与此同时，栖身在澳门的外国人，也以各类方法，向天下各国先容在澳门见到的统统中国文化头脑与糊口习俗。澳门，也是一道外国熟悉中国的派别。

随著外国人的定居，他们把本身的构筑传统越洋带到澳门，使澳门成为近代西洋构筑传入中国的第一站。尤其是葡萄牙人在澳门的构筑物，无不显暴露与葡萄牙本土构筑的亲近相关。究竟上，文艺再起后的一些首要构筑情势、气魄威风凛凛，团结亚洲其余地域差异的构筑元素在澳门发生了新的变体，形成独树一帜的构筑气魄威风凛凛。

开创很多中国第一

明末清初，大量上帝教传教士以澳门为传教基地，起劲从事远东地域的传教事变，并由此缔造出中西文化交换的光辉篇章。这些传教士来自差异的修会，他们为中国带来了西方近代的科学技能及人文艺术，又向西方先容了中国的文化成绩。而作为基地的澳门，在各修会的全力建树下，开创了很多“中国第一”的奇迹，如中国第一所西式大学(圣保禄学院)、中国第一所西式医院(白马行医院)、中国第一以是西方金属制版和印刷拉丁笔墨的印刷厂(圣保禄学院隶属印刷所)、中国第一份外文报纸(《蜜蜂华报》)(AAbelha da China)等等。由耶稣会在澳门创办的圣保禄学院(现已不存)及圣若瑟修院，为上帝教在远东和中国的传教奇迹作育了大量人才，同时也作育了大批中国籍的传教士，为中西文化交换作出卓越的孝顺。

到19世纪，随著第一位传教士马礼逊来到中国大陆，基督新教也以澳门为基地之一，起劲开展传教勾当。好比中国第一位新教徒蔡高就是由马礼逊在澳门为其洗礼;另外，由马礼逊编写的《华英字典》也是在澳门出书。而由新教徒在澳门创办的“马礼逊学校”更快要代西式学校教诲模式引入中国，作育出容闳等闻名门生，对中国教诲的当代化作为孝顺。

另一方面，澳门民间的妈祖崇敬，示意了澳门与中国闽粤沿海住民妈祖信奉一脉相承的相关。可是，因为社会和汗青情形的非凡性，澳门的妈阁庙在中国浩瀚的妈祖庙中又别具特色。它既有中国以至外洋妈祖崇敬撒播和组织的典范特性，又因澳门是近代中国与西方打仗最重要的商港，使妈阁庙成为最早向欧洲撒播妈祖文化的处所。

在四百多年的汗青里，中国人与葡萄牙人在澳门汗青城区内，协力营造了差异的糊口社区。这些糊口社区，除了展示澳门的中、西式构筑艺术特色外，更揭示了中葡两国人民差异宗教、文化以至糊口风俗的领悟与尊重。这种中葡人民配合酝酿出来的温情、淳朴、海涵的社区气味，是澳门最具特色、最有代价的处所。

四川省位于中国西南，地处长江上游，介于东经92°21′～108°12′和北纬26°03′～34°19′之间，东西长1075公里，南北宽900多公里。东连重庆，南邻滇、黔，西接西藏，北界青、甘、陕三省。面积48.5万平方公里，次于新疆、西藏、内蒙和青海，居全国第五位。

全省地貌东西差异大，地形复杂多样。四川位于我国大陆地势三大阶梯中的第一级和第二级，即处于第一级青藏高原和第二级长江中下游平原的过渡带，高差悬殊，西高东低的特点特别明显。西部为高原、山地，海拔多在4000米以上;东部为盆地、丘陵，海拔多在1000～3000米之间。全省可分为四川盆地、川西北高原和川西南山地三大部分。

东部四川盆地是我国四大盆地之一，面积16.5万平方公里。盆地四周北部为秦岭，东部为米仓山、大巴山，南部为大娄山，西北部为龙门山、邛崃山等山地环绕。该区气候温暖湿润，冬暖夏热，大部分地区年降水量900～1200毫米，属亚热带湿润季风气候，植被为亚热带常绿阔叶林。农业利用方式为一年两熟制。盆地西部为川西平原，土地肥沃，为都江堰自流灌溉区，土地生产能力高;盆地中部为紫色丘陵区，海拔400～800米，地势微向南倾斜，岷江、沱江、嘉陵江从北部山地向南流入长江;盆地东部为川东平行岭谷区，分别为华蓥山、铜锣山、明月山。

西北部为川西北高原，属于青藏高原东南一隅，平均海拔3000～5000米，高寒气候，高山草甸植被。

西南部为横断山脉北段，山高谷深，山河相间，山河呈南北走向，自东向西依次为岷山、岷江、邛崃山、大渡河、大雪山、雅砻江、沙鲁里山和金沙江。气候植物呈垂直分布，以高山针叶林和高山灌丛草甸为主。

hello everyone! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your little guide. You can call meXiao Zheng. Today, I will take you to visit Wuyi Mountain.

Now we come to Sangu Town, the starting point of Wuyishan Scenic spot. Youcan see the three rocks on the opposite mountain. They are like three girlsstanding quietly, so they are called Sangu town. Because there is such amagnificent rock standing on the top of the mountain, it is called Dawang peak.It is the first of the thirty-six peaks of Wuyi Mountain. We park there for 20minutes, and you can get off to visit and take photos.

Lets get in the car. Lets sit down. Next, we go to Jiuqu River rafting toappreciate the charm of Wuyi Mountain.

Jiuqu stream is the core scenic spot of Wuyi Mountain, with Shili stream,Jiuqu River Bend and the famous jade girl peak by the river. Please put on yourlife jackets, sit on the bamboo rafts, follow the instructions of the raftersalong the way, do not stand up at will, pay attention to safety, and ensure thatthere is no accident.

This place is called star village, which is the starting point of ourdrifting. The rafting will take about an hour. The Jiuqu River is ten milesaway. The water is clear, the pool is deep, the beach is fast, and there aremany bays. In the water, there are many beautiful army fish; on both sides,there are many strange peaks and rocks; looking up, there are ancient hangingcoffins on the cliff. On the raft, you can listen to the rafters talk about thescenery and legends on both sides of the Strait. Ill wait for you at therafting Wharf under the jade girl peak. I wish you a good taste of Jiuqurafting.

hello everyone! Just now, you must have seen that there is a mountain peakon the left, which is made up of a whole rock. The flat rocks incline to thebottom one by one. The raft Union told you that it is called shaibuyan. We aregoing to visit Tianyou peak next to it now.

The terrain of Tianyou peak is high, and there are often clouds. Themountain road is steep and rugged, the stream is deep and the rock is dangerous.Only by carefully following the stone steps and climbing the iron chain canpeople reach the top of the mountain. Standing at the top of the peak, the JiuquRiver twists and turns from its feet. Cool wind, white clouds near; clear water,green mountains, in front of you, at this time, people really have the feelingof touring the sky, the upper reaches of the sky. Tianyou peak at the foot ofthe cloud nest, tea hole and other attractions. Yunwo is a deep narrow valleysurrounded by cliffs. People in a valley, such as at the bottom of a well, aresurrounded by streams and clear springs; there are caves and ravines in themountains, where clouds grow and fog gather, so people call it cloud nest. Deepin the valley, there are tea trees, green bamboos, caves on the stone wall, andclear water in the mountain stream. Its a famous tea Cave Scenic Spot, and itsalso the place where fairy lives in legend. You have to go in and have a goodlook.

On the left side of Tianyou peak is Taoyuan Cave Scenic Area, where thereare Laozis big stone statue, Shoutao stone and Sanqing temple. You can go downthere from the top of Tianyou peak and come out along the valley to Jiuqu River.Ill wait for you there first. On the road, we must pay attention to the foot,safety first! In two hours, we have to gather by the stream. OK, lets go to thesky now.

Thank you for being there on time. I would like to tell you that Mr. Zhu Xiof the Song Dynasty lived for more than 40 years at the foot of Tianyou peak andJielu by Jiuqu stream, making Wuyishan the cultural center of the whole countryat that time. Now his memorial is built there. Lets go and have a look.

Well, todays journey is coming to an end. I hope you will have a good resttonight. If you have time, you can go to Sangu town and buy some localspecialties like tea, root carving, oranges and so on. Tomorrow well go to thefamous rock tea Dahongpao tea tree, yixiantian, shuijiandong and otherplaces.

Thank you very much! See you tomorrow.